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#CARD
Winning Elections
(A Political Reference)
CD-ROM Published by:
WAYZATA TECHNOLOGY INC
Post Office BOX 807
Grand Rapids, Minnesota 55744
(218) 326-0597, (800) 735-7321
FAX (218) 326-0598, TECH SUPPORT (800) 377-7321
This CD-ROM brings you a collection of Political References that is a
necessary addition to anyone's CD-
ROM reference collection.
Aimed primarily at those seeking elected political office, it also
provides insights to all of us about how election campaigns are run and
the organization of our Government.
This collection includes:
The Campaign Manual 3rd edition
(A definitive study of the modern political campaign process).
This "benchmark" political campaign book is written by S.J. Guzzetta.
Mr. Guzzetta has been a political consultant for over 20 years and has
managed and/or consulted on over 235 campaigns at all levels, throughout
the country.
The Campaign Strategy 2nd edition
(How to develop and implement strategy).
Written by S.J. Guzzetta.
The Finance Manual 2nd edition
(How to raise and budget campaign funds).
Written by S.J. Guzzetta.
Caruso Speaks
(A collection of outstanding political speeches).
By Hon. Sam Caruso Mayor of Slidell, LA
The Government Manual
Compiled by the U.S. Government 91-92
Latest information about our government organization including: Agencies,
Boards, Bureaus, Cabinet Departments, Commisions, Courts, and other
governmental bodies that define, carry out, or oversee policy.
Data about each including: staffing, phone numbers, addresses,
directives/responsibilities/mission, history, sources of additional
information, and much more.
Also contains the Declaration of Independence and Constitution: the
documents that are the cornerstone of our government.
The Congressional Directory
Compiled by the U.S. Government 91-92
Everything you ever wanted to know about the congress and other branches
of the government: the senators, representatives, boards, committees,
courts, diplomats, terms, the press, and many other organizations.
Includes biographies, addresses, phone numbers, and more for the people
that run our country.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
TABLE OF CONTENTS CARD#
Welcome...............................................................1
TABLE OF CONTENTS.....................................................2
THE CAMPAIGN MANUAL...................................................3
THE FINANCE MANUAL..................................................187
THE CAMPAIGN STRATEGY...............................................291
CARUSO SPEAKS.......................................................412
THE CONGRESSIONAL DIRECTORY.........................................493
THE GOVERNMENT MANUAL..............................................2383
#ENDCARD
#CARD
THE CAMPAIGN MANUAL
A Definitive Study of the
Modern Political Campaign Process
Revised 3rd Edition, 1989
by S. J. Guzzetta
Political Campaign Consultant
Member, American Association of Political Consultants
President, S. J. Guzzetta & Associates
P. O. Box 17274
Alexandria, Virginia 22302
(703) 549-7586
CD-ROM Published by:
WAYZATA TECHNOLOGY INC
Post Office BOX 807
Grand Rapids, Minnesota 55744
(218) 326-0597, (800) 735-7321
FAX (218) 326-0598, TECH SUPPORT (800) 377-7321
Book Published by:
Political Publishing Company
P. O. Box 17274
Alexandria, Virginia 22302
(703)549-7586
Edited by: M. Fletcher Reynolds
Carol Allen
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CARD CATALOG NO.: 81-67615
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
(c) 1981, 1989. Political Publishing Company, Alexandria, Virginia
The text of this publication, or any part thereof, may not be
reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or
mechanical, including photocopying, recording, storage in an
information retrieval system, or otherwise, without the prior written
permission of the author.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The author gratefully acknowledges the guidance and assistance
provided him throughout his career by his mentor and friend, Dr. Joel
Fisher, Ph.D., J.D. of Los Angeles, California, a noted authority on
the American political process and the two-party system.
And to the many others, both in and out of the field of politics, who
contributed so much to his education and training, especially Joe
Cerrell, Cerrell Associates, Inc., Los Angeles, California and George
Young, George Young and Associates, Inc., Los Angeles, California.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
DEDICATION
to my friend and partner:
Carole Seminara Guzzetta
and our now 14 year old, Joanna, to
whom I owe a considerable amount
of money as a result of the
unexpected success of the
First Edition.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Mr. Guzzetta is one of the "second generation" of Political
Campaign Consultants and considered by some to be in the top ten of
his field.
A graduate of California State University, Fullerton, he holds
a degree in political science (the American political process) and
minors in economics, communications, and human services. His graduate
fields were the American political process and international
relations. In addition to graduating with honors, he has the
distinction of being one of the few individuals in the country to have
completed all of his undergraduate work in 18 months.
After ten years as an insurance and business consultant,
during which time he was also an active volunteer on numerous
political campaigns in New York and California, he entered college
with the deliberate intention of becoming a Political Campaign
Consultant. Under the guidance of Dr. Joel Fisher, he developed a
curriculum of studies designed to provide him with the foundation for
this new career. (At the time, no college or university offered a
program for Political Campaign Consultants or managers. Today there
are approximately seven in the country).
Following his academic training, he apprenticed for a year
with Joe Cerrell, Cerrell Associates, Inc., Los Angeles, California,
working on campaigns in Beverly Hills and Los Angeles. This
experience provided invaluable on-the-job training in many areas of
campaign techniques, especially fundraising and public relations (free
media communications). After which, he continued his apprenticeship
with George Young, George Young and Associates, Inc., Los Angeles,
California, for two years, managing campaigns in California, Michigan
and Pennsylvania. With Mr. Young he developed in-depth knowledge of
media production and placement, direct mail, and the dynamics of
campaign management.
In 1975 he founded Campaign Management Associates, Inc. (CMA),
a political consulting and management firm in Los Angeles, California.
Determined to provide a "one-stop-shop" for candidates in order to
help reduce a campaign's overhead costs, he continually expanded the
range of services provided. For four years he continued to work on
various campaigns around the country in Washington state, Iowa,
Wisconsin, Florida, and California.
In 1979 Mr. Guzzetta "went National" and moved to the
Washington, D.C. area forming his present political consulting firm of
S. J. Guzzetta and Associates in Alexandria, Virginia. During this
period he has consulted on campaigns in Maryland, Virginia, Delaware,
Indiana, Texas, Louisiana, and Michigan. In his "off" years, he
lectures, conducts campaign seminars, and does research and analysis
in a constant effort to improve and refine the basic techniques and
procedures used in campaign management.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PREFACE
When I first wrote The Campaign Manual in 1981 I attempted to
provide the reader with a basic guide to the fundamentals of the
political campaign process. In fact it was originally written to be
used as an internal manual for campaigns on which I was consulting.
Later I was encouraged to develop it into a book that could be used by
candidates who, in all probability, could not afford to hire a
Political Campaign Consultant but who still needed basic guidance in
the fundamentals of putting together a campaign organization. In
attempting to realize this objective, I wrote the book for a
challenger entering politics for the first time. I tried to show the
concepts, methods, and techniques that are, or should be, a part of
the foundation in most campaigns and that would be of value to most
candidates and individuals with an interest in the field of Politics.
I have been pleasantly surprised since then, not only by the
number of people who have found The Campaign Manual to be helpful but
also by the broad spectrum of users involved. Candidates at all
levels, challengers and incumbents alike, have used the book.
Directors of political action committees, associations, unions, and
staff members of the national, state, and local political parties are
among the 5,000+ users. Libraries, colleges, and universities
throughout the country were quick to order it. Many professors have
made it a standard in their political science classes in spite of the
fact that The Campaign Manual was never intended to be a textbook in
the scholastic sense (it still isn't - no bibliography). But most of
all I have been especially pleased by the number of my fellow
Political Campaign Consultants, both here and in Canada, who have used
The Campaign Manual.
Many of them have used the book as it was originally intended:
to help train local campaign staffs quickly in the basics of running a
campaign. Some have used it as a recruiting tool by lending it to
prospective clients with the understanding that, if after reading it
they were still determined to run for office, then they would talk
further about getting together. And some have paid the highest
compliment of all by taking the time to let me know they gained some
additional knowledge after having read it. My sincerest thanks to all
of you.
In this revised 3rd Edition I have attempted to update
relevant data which have obviously changed over the past six years,
especially in budget and cost areas. I have also responded to some
suggestions that I elaborate on the job descriptions of the various
players in the campaign process and that I spend a little more time
discussing the variables in a campaign situation. As I explained in
the 1st Edition, my intention was to provide a basic "how to" manual
which would be applicable in the broadest number of situations; but I
have gone into more detail in this edition. You will also find some
new material about the changes that have occurred as a result of
computer technology developed over the last six years. I hope you
will find this as exciting as I did when I first learned of it.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
INTRODUCTION:
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
A Congressional Candidate's Campaign;
The modern American political campaign is a dynamic process
subject to an almost unlimited number of variables. It is therefore
virtually impossible to develop a manual which can be used for all
types of campaigns at all times. However, after seventeen years of
professional experience as a full-time Political Campaign Consultant
and Campaign Manager, I have found there are a substantial number of
activities that are relatively constant in the campaign process.
In my opinion, the number of manuals currently available for
those interested in the political process deal too much with the
general theory about the variables and fail to emphasize the
constants. The Campaign Manual attempts to correct this deficiency
and address another problem with most other manuals, namely their
attempt to provide guidance without reference to the type of campaign,
i.e. local races vs. Senatorial. This Manual is loosely based on a
Congressional campaign. Experience has shown that most other
campaigns use either more or less of the same type of activity insofar
as the constants are concerned.
The prototype plan which will be presented later is based on a
Congressional Candidate's campaign in an urban/suburban district.
Each candidate will have to make the necessary adjustments if his/her
election district (the geographical area in which running) is
different. (Some guidance is provided in Chapter IX). For example,
the use of volunteers for precinct canvassing is severely restricted
in a heavily rural district. However, since the objectives of that
activity must still be realized, substitute methods must be developed
by the Candidate and campaign committee.
As you read this Manual you will notice the relatively high
costs and enormous amount of work involved. The immediate reaction
usually is -- "Is all this really necessary to win?" The answer is an
emphatic YES! The dollars involved really translate into
communications designed to inform and motivate the voter. Unless a
Candidate is able to effectively communicate his or her message to the
electorate, the chances of winning are slim. It is true some
candidates occasionally win with budgets substantially less than what
is recommended here - but these are the exception, not the rule.
Occasionally there are outside factors which help low-budget
candidates win "in spite of themselves." An example of this would be
a "coat-tail" effect from a Candidate for President or statewide
office; the opponent being involved in a scandal; an incumbent who,
through force of habit, refuses to take a challenger seriously and
does little to ensure re-election; the death or major disability of an
opponent during the election cycle; an unusually low voter turn-out,
etc.
The question every Candidate must ask and answer is whether or
not he/she wants to risk the outcome of the election on one or more of
these outside factors. Approximately 97% of all incumbents win
re-election, and better than two-thirds of those who are beaten lose
as the result of a well-financed, professionally run campaign
conducted by the challenger. The few challengers who win as a result
of an outside factor usually number less than five in any given
election year.
Most serious candidates and Political Campaign Consultants
find odds like this unacceptable. In fact, many consultants have
reached a point where they will no longer take a client who does not
have a realistic attitude about the odds, is prepared to "do it
right," and has a reasonable chance to raise 50% of the necessary
dollars within their own district. It is simply too risky to venture
hundreds of thousands of dollars and volunteer hours against the odds
- hoping that lightning will strike.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
INTRODUCTION:
One of the reasons doing it right is especially important in a
challenger's situation is that an incumbent has a built-in advantage
with the "franking" privilege (free postage on most mail to
constituents), worth about $100,000 a year before even beginning to
spend a dime on their re-election effort. When you add the benefits
of being able to use their staff (who in many cases have campaign
experience) on the campaign, plus their ability to command the
attention of the "free" media (media coverage not paid for), we have
probably added another $100,000 to the total. Therefore, the
incumbent is starting off with about a $200,000 advantage. When you
add another $300,000+, which most incumbents can raise handily, you
begin to understand why consultants are so skeptical of the successful
outcome of low-budget campaigns.
However, a challenger usually has three built-in advantages
over the incumbent. One is time. If the challenger can campaign
full-time while the incumbent is required to stay in Washington,
he/she can offset part of the free media advantage. Two is
volunteers. Challengers are often able to develop more extensive
volunteer organizations than incumbents. Three is a clean slate.
Challengers can create their records; incumbents have to live with
theirs. And if that record is out of step with the majority, it can
be a decisive factor. Most incumbents, however, are very adept at
camouflaging their voting records, and it takes an intensive campaign
by the challenger to make it public.
If a challenger develops an intensive, well-organized, and
adequately financed campaign at all levels (candidate activities,
field operations, media), the odds can be improved to at least a 50/50
chance of success. I am convinced that, at any given time, at least
80 percent of all campaigns can be won by the challenger. More often
than not, challengers lose because they fail to put together the
proper campaign. It is analogous to a person starting up a new
business ill-prepared as a result of not knowing their market, how to
run the business, or being under-capitalized.
[NOTE: With regard to analogies, throughout this Manual you will find
constant references to a campaign in terms of chess. No disrespect is
intended by these references to a campaign as a game, but it is,
nonetheless, a very serious game, a contest between two adversaries.
The campaign is a game of physical endurance, skill, and
determination. There is a need to develop a winning strategy, which
includes beating an opponent.]
In the following chapters I will discuss the basic strategy
that must be employed if a strong assault is to be realized on all
fronts - creating intense pressure on the opponent at all levels and
in all areas during the various stages of the campaign. I will also
discuss the various functions, objectives, and responsibilities of
each member of the campaign team, along with specific suggestions on
how to accomplish same.
However, there is no way I would even pretend that this Manual
is a substitute for professional help and guidance. A campaign for
Congress, or a comparably sized voting district of 500,000+ people,
between actual cash and volunteer time spent, is equivalent to a small
company with a budget of about $1.2 million per year. To attempt to
run such a company without experienced help is foolish. In over 17
years in politics I have never seen a campaign run by volunteers win
over one which was managed by experienced, professional people -
except perhaps in instances when outside factors were dominant. Nor
have I ever seen a volunteer grass-roots campaign beat an opponent who
could afford to use media effectively. To use the chess analogy,
dependence entirely on a volunteer, grass-roots campaign is like
trying to beat the incumbent with just pawns on the board. Think of
the volunteers as the pawns and the major pieces (queen, bishop,
knight, and castle) as the various media elements in the campaign.
The Candidate is the king. The player moving the pieces is the
Political Campaign Consultant, adviser, or strategist.
Now it becomes more understandable why so many candidates with
barely any volunteers (pawns) but a full "backboard" can wipe out the
most aggressive grass-roots campaign thrown against them. Good
intentions and the "righteousness of your cause" simply are not
enough. Unless the opponent has at least an equal number of major
pieces in the backboard, the result of the game is usually a foregone
conclusion. On the other hand, if a challenger can match the
incumbent piece for piece in the backboard and put more pawns on the
board than the incumbent, the odds can improve considerably. Now the
game is relatively equal. Playing skill becomes the next dominant
factor and, as so often happens, a forced mistake made by the
incumbent can help determine the outcome. I often find it amusing
when those who purport to report on and analyze election results fail
to take into account such basic differentiations within a particular
campaign. Oftentimes for ulterior motives, they attempt to infer more
profound reasons for the outcome, e.g. the popularity of a particular
Party's program, or an incumbent President's programs, or a shift in
prevalent political philosophy of the electorate. This is not to say
these are not factors in the political process, rather that they are
oftentimes severely overrated. More on this later.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
INTRODUCTION:
Throughout this Manual I will be referring to Stages and
Levels. As mentioned previously, there are three basic levels of
activity within the normal campaign: the Candidate, field operations,
and media (free and paid). There are also five major stages (seven,
if there is a contested primary election). They are:
Pre-announcement, Identification, Positive Advocacy, Negative
Advocacy, and GOTV (Get Out The Vote). At any given time during the
campaign all three levels should be working in tandem during each of
these stages. This might seem obvious to most, but you would be
amazed how many campaigns are going in three different directions at
the same time. (More on this in Chapter IV - The Political Game
Plan.)
I also refer throughout this Manual to Regions and Areas. In
1975 I developed a basic district organizational structure which I
have since used in virtually all of my campaigns. It has been copied
by many other campaigns over the years and is in wide use today.
Called the 5 on 5 Organization Plan, it is a proven method for
efficiently administering the field operations program and
implementing precinct - and voter - objective strategy. It also
facilitates communications within the campaign structure.
The basis of the 5 on 5 Organization Plan consists of the
district being divided into five Regions based on a combination of
factors: number of voters, precincts, demographic similarities,
natural geographic lines, and zip code boundaries. Each Region is
then sub-divided into five Areas using the same criteria, after which
a chairperson is assigned who is responsible for the voter objectives
in each respective Region and Area. These 30 chairpersons, plus the
phone bank supervisors, make up the campaign's Field Operations
Committee. It is very important not to split zip codes when creating
these Regions and Areas, if at all possible. Once established these
designations remain constant throughout the campaign and are used for
many other activities such as direct mail (both political and
fundraising), phone bank operations, scheduling, events, etc.
In addition to the Field Operations Committee there are three
other basic committees every campaign must have: the Finance
Committee, which will be discussed in Chapter VI, the Advisory (or
Steering) Committee, and the Research Committee.
The Advisory Committee has the responsibility for overseeing
the campaign and providing the Candidate and Political Campaign
Consultant with information and progress reports on the various
activities within their specific area of responsibility in the
campaign. It is usually comprised of the Candidate, the Candidate's
Spouse, Campaign Chairperson(s), the Treasurer, the Regional
Chairpersons, Research Committee Chairperson, the Campaign Manager,
Campaign Secretary, and Political Campaign Consultant.
The Research Committee assists the Candidate in researching
the issues, the incumbent's voting record, the polling data, and
current activity in the political and economic world as it pertains to
a Congressperson (or the particular office for which the Candidate is
running).
Most other needs are met by ad hoc committees. To establish
more than these four committees usually proves to be too time
consuming and unwieldy. Some campaigns have so many committees,
forms, and procedures that they become bureaucracies unto themselves.
The campaign staff should consist of the Campaign Manager (or
Administrator), the Campaign Secretary, Finance Director, Press
Secretary, Field Operations Director, Phone Bank Director,
Driver/Aide, and three secretaries (preferably with Personal Computer
experience). Regrettably most campaigns have to make do with less
than this number as a result of budget considerations. The Campaign
Manager usually ends up being the Finance Director and Press Secretary
combined, the Field Operations Director is also the Phone Bank
Director, and there are only two secretaries instead of three. (Where
possible, key volunteers are used to assist in these other functions.)
The Campaign Secretary is also the scheduler, one secretary normally
doubles as the bookkeeper and Finance Committee Secretary, and the
other secretary becomes the computer operator.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
INTRODUCTION:
These six people are critical to the successful implementation
of the Political Game Plan. However, they are usually paid very
poorly (many of them do it out of regard for the candidate), and
mostly younger, single people are recruited for these positions. If a
person is married, you must be certain they understand their job and
time requirements and that they and their families can handle it. The
hours are outrageously long and demanding.
There are two other positions on the campaign staff that are
usually filled with volunteers; but here again, if budget permits,
they should be moved to full-time, paid positions, i.e. the Director
of Volunteers and the Director of Research. If volunteers cannot be
found, the Campaign Secretary assumes the Director of Volunteers
position and the Campaign Manager (or Press Secretary) adds on the
Director of Research position.
In this Manual I have gone with the average and presumed a
six-person staff. Actually with a Political Campaign Consultant who is
management-oriented and a good computer system, a core of active
headquarter volunteers can work very well. The key is to be
well-organized, well-trained, and well-disciplined. If the Candidate
takes the time and energy to prepare for his/her campaign, using the
guidelines in this Manual, he/she will build a tight organization that
will function smoothly throughout the campaign. This is especially
important during the latter stages when the pressure becomes intense
and the inevitable crises develop.
In my attempt to make this Manual as functional as possible, I
have minimized lengthy discussions of the many variables that can
exist in a campaign. What is presented here, therefore, are primarily
the essentials, i.e. the constants in virtually all campaigns. They
should be implemented as carefully as possible. Unless you build a
solid foundation, you cannot build a solid house. The best strategy
devised is virtually useless unless the structure to implement it is
as precise as possible. This is the unglamorous part of a campaign -
the part the media and public rarely see. Yet more often than not, it
is the key to a successful outcome. Also, the campaign will find that
the solutions for the variables are usually a result of sound
implementation of the constants and common sense.
One final word of caution: After the foundation is built and
a reasonable Political Game Plan is developed, the campaign should
follow it to the end! Unless a major event occurs which really
threatens the outcome, the Candidate should not give in to the "good"
advice he/she will be inundated with during the later stages of the
campaign, especially if surveys indicate the campaign is winning. If
the plan is sound when everyone is relatively cool, calm, and
collected, it will still be sound when the pressure develops. A good
Political Game Plan has a built-in tolerance for adjustment which
should be more than sufficient for a normal campaign. And a normal
campaign usually consists of snafus, countermoves by the opponent,
aggravating press coverage, volunteers failing to perform as promised,
interruptions in the cash flow, etc.
So do not panic; stick to the plan! In the long run the
percentages will be in the campaign's favor.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PREPARATION:
CHAPTER II
PREPARATION
Getting The Act Together;
Whether a Candidate is running for the first or second time as
a challenger, or anytime as an incumbent, there are basic things which
must be done before beginning the campaign: developing strategy and
writing the Political Game Plan. The presumption here is that the
Candidate has already made up his/her mind and is firmly committed to
running. A number of political manuals and advisers will suggest
potential candidates make a feasibility study (a survey done by a
professional polling firm, usually costing between $8,000 and $10,000)
before making this commitment. This study helps to determine the
degree of an opponent's vulnerability and in what areas, his/her
favorability ratings (how strongly people like or dislike the
individual), both name ID ratings (how many people recognize the
Candidate's name and that of his/her opponent), and the major issues
in the district. The survey is usually done in September of the year
before the election.
I believe that a feasibility survey is money well spent and
strongly urge candidates (especially challengers) to commission one.
**1** However, the vast majority of candidates, eager to conserve
precious dollars, will not do it. Most will look at the previous
election results and/or sound out groups of people in the district
about the issues and the opponent (in the trade these are sometimes
referred to as "focus groups") in order to make their determination.
If a Candidate is among the majority of candidates in this
regard, then I suggest he/she at least try to obtain a copy of a
previous survey done in the district involving the opponent. Usually
the Party or a former Candidate has commissioned one and even a 1 or
2-year-old survey can be helpful in this decision making process of
whether to run or not. If unfamiliar with surveys, ask a Party
representative, a former Candidate, or a consultant to help with the
interpretation and analysis.
So the Candidate has now made up his/her mind and decided to
have a go at it. What follows is a list of the basic things that a
Candidate needs to do before making a formal announcement. Since
there are at least 200 hours of work involved in putting this
together, the sooner started, the better. At the very latest it
should be completed by the 1st of January in the election year.
1. HIRING A POLITICAL CAMPAIGN CONSULTANT
As soon as possible after making the decision to run, a
Candidate should contract the Political Campaign Consultant of his/her
choice to help the campaign. There are only about 200 full-time
Political Campaign Consultants in the country and many of them are
completely scheduled by October of the year before the election.
Also, most of them have their own style of operation and a Candidate
might find he/she has to redo many initial activities if they do not
fit in with the consultant's method of operation. If worried about
having to pay the Political Campaign Consultant's fees all at once,
don't! Most Political Campaign Consultants, if they decide to take a
campaign account, will usually work out budget payments for the
campaign. They fully appreciate the need for seed money **2** in the
early stages of the campaign.
In Chapter V, I will discuss at greater length how to go about
selecting a Political Campaign Consultant. At this point the reader
should be aware that there are many definitions of this position. As
a new feature of this 3rd Edition, there is in the last section of the
Appendix, a directory of individuals and companies who provide
services or goods to the campaign industry. You will note a breakdown
by specialization among the various listings. This is necessary
because there is no universal consensus or definition for a Political
Consultant **3** . Some standardization has evolved. I usually think
of a Political Campaign Consultant as a person who by virtue of
education, training, and experience is able to advise a Candidate on
what he/she should do in order to put together a well-organized
campaign and win an election. The person in this position functions
as a General would in combat. He/she is responsible for developing
the Political Game Plan, the over-all strategy, the Time Line, the
organizational structure, and providing guidance on issue development.
The consultant is also responsible for directing the various elements
within the campaign, i.e. the Candidate, the staff, the major
volunteer groups, the polling firm, and the media and fundraising
consultants (if he/she is not providing those particular services).
If you are an opera buff, think of that person as the Maestro
conducting and coordinating all the various elements of the
performance and you will begin to get the idea. They also perform
many other functions and roles which we will discuss later.
FootNotes:
**1** Do not be surprised if your Party will not commit to early
financial support unless you have done a feasibility survey. In many
cases it is required for challengers to show viability in order to be
placed on their Party's priority list. In some cases, the national
Party will commission and pay for such a study on their own.
**2**
The amount of money that should be on hand before beginning the
campaign process.
**3** Section 19, in this Chapter, THE POLITICAL
CAMPAIGN CONSULTANT, goes into more detail regarding this definition
and that of other consultants involved in the campaign process.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PREPARATION:
2. SEED MONEY
The question always arises as to how much seed money is
necessary before beginning the campaign. This is dependent on the
type of campaign being run. If a Congressional candidate, **1** I
recommend a minimum of $50,000, or roughly 8% of the anticipated
Budget. Generally this percentage could be used in most other types of
campaigns. This money should be in the bank before starting anything
beyond filing the statements of candidacy and organization with the
Federal Election Commission (FEC), or its equivalent in the state
capitol. **2**
This money can come from a Candidate's own funds, if
available, or from an initial group of campaign contributors who are
actively supporting his/her candidacy. Without this required seed
money the viability of any campaign will almost always be in doubt.
Many Political Campaign Consultants will not even consider taking on a
new account unless a person has at least this much proven ability to
raise funds.
The old adage "it takes money to make money" is especially
true in politics. No matter how skilled the Political Campaign
Consultant and/or fundraiser, money is needed for the initial
brochures, stationery, envelopes, stamps, etc. used in the early
mailing and fundraising programs. A Candidate will also find that
unless he/she is able to raise this kind of seed money right up front,
neither the Parties nor the Political Action Committees will be likely
to take the campaign seriously and consider early support.
3. THE CANDIDATE'S BIOGRAPHY
The Candidate should prepare a complete and detailed biography
(actually two should be done, one in a resume format and the other
narrative style) and also a frank and honest statement of personal
strengths and weaknesses. **3** Be thorough. Start literally with
"day one" to the present. Include churches, organizations, military
service, grade point averages - everything. This is neither the time
to be humble nor brief. Later it can be condensed and the most
pertinent facts highlighted, but for now give the Political Campaign
Consultant or adviser a complete picture and let him/her decide what
needs to be emphasized.
One caveat here: A Candidate must be absolutely honest about
any negatives in his/her past. There is virtually nothing worse than
having some skeleton surface during the later stages of the campaign,
and you can bet your last dollar that it will surface. It is better
to have it out in the open, up front where it can be dealt with
(presuming it is not too horrendous) early in the campaign.
4. THE FAMILY'S BIOGRAPHY
Prepare a brief biography on spouse, children, and parents.
If the Candidate has a noteworthy sibling, relative, or ancestor make
mention of that separately. Also, since there are some who like to
presume guilt by association, make note of any serious negatives
involving close members of the family.
5. WHY ARE YOU RUNNING?
Next, the Candidate should prepare a statement of at least
1,000 words on why he/she is running for Congress (or some other
office). It is a rare reporter that does not ask a Candidate this
question and it is amazing how many candidates are unable to give a
succinct answer. Also this statement can become a part of the initial
press and PAC kits (a fundraising tool explained later). Parts of it
are also used in most candidates' basic speech and campaign
literature.
Talk about feelings as well as the intellectual reasons for
running. People tend to develop a "sense" of a person more by
impressions they receive rather than the rational arguments a
Candidate might present for or against a particular issue. They want
to feel they can relate to the Candidate and, probably more
importantly, the Candidate can relate to them. The average voter
really doesn't understand the complexities of the trade deficit or the
ramifications of import/export quotas, but they do understand being
out of work and the fear of not being able to take care of their
family.
FootNotes:
**1** See Budget in Chapter IV of this Manual.
**2** This filing should be done before a candidate starts actively
raising funds. Write to FEC, 999 E St., N.W., Washington, DC 20463
for the necessary forms. The FEC rules and regulations regarding
fundraising are discussed in later chapters.
**3** This self-appraisal is for the consultant only and is kept
strictly confidential.
#ENDCARD
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PREPARATION:
This is not to say a Candidate should not do his/her homework
and be aware of the various arguments for and against the important
issues over which he/she will have influence if elected. I will
discuss this in more detail later.
6. OPPOSITION RESEARCH
Do an appraisal of the opponent: his/her voting record or
position statements, constituent service if an incumbent, community
service record if a non-incumbent, sources of financial and political
support, personal weaknesses and strengths. An incumbent's list of
contributors and expenditures (the FEC report for Federal candidates)
can be obtained from either the FEC in Washington, DC or the Secretary
of State's office in the State Capitol. **1** There are usually six
reports filed by candidates during a campaign year and two or three in
the off year. If available, be sure to obtain all of them for at
least the two previous election cycles. The rest of the information
can be obtained by talking with community leaders, local Party
politicians, the local daily newspaper's political reporter, the
Party's national research division, checking the files in the daily
newspaper's morgue, etc.
Be as thorough and complete as possible. A Candidate should
know his/her opponent almost as well as himself/herself before
engaging in the campaign struggle. Try to find out what the
opponent's hot buttons are. Most of us have certain things which can
trigger an overly emotional response. When this happens, mistakes are
made and it can sometimes make a significant difference in the
outcome.
7. REGISTERED VOTERS' LIST
Obtain an up-to-date computer tape (or list if the district is
not on computer) of all registered voters in the district, by Party
and precinct. This is usually available from either the local Party
headquarters, the County Registrar of Voters, or the Secretary of
State's office. The prices charged will vary considerably, so be sure
to obtain as current a list as possible in order to avoid the
necessity of duplicating it later. Ask when the next scheduled update
is going to be and time its acquisition accordingly (provided it isn't
too late into the campaign year, e.g. no later than February). Most
locales update their lists within 30 to 60 days following a major
election, usually in November. If this is the case in this district,
wait until then before obtaining a tape or list. However, this list
is needed before February. Usually these lists do not have phone
numbers on them and the campaign must allow at least 30 days for them
to be tele-matched. **2**
In either case, be sure to find out the total number of
registered voters in the district broken down by Party and nonpartisan
registration. If this district is in one of the few states that do
not register voters by Party, the campaign has special problems which
I will cover in Chapter IX.
8. ZIP CODE MAP OF DISTRICT
At the local Post Office obtain a zip code map of the
district. If this is a rural district, write to all major Post
Offices requesting one for their area. The zip codes are about the
only geographical common denominator in every district throughout the
country and virtually all direct mailing firms are keyed to them. It
is, therefore, cost-effective and efficient to structure your internal
campaign boundaries (5 on 5 Organizational Plan) along these
established lines if at all possible.
9. ELECTORAL DISTRICT MAP
Next, obtain a map showing the electoral district boundaries
and precinct designations along with a state legislative map showing
Assembly or Senate district lines (if the electoral district extends
beyond their boundaries) that are in this district. **3** Ideally an
overlay would be made of these two maps on top of the zip code map
before beginning to define the Region and Area boundaries. If this is
not possible, using the zip code map as a base, draw in the electoral
district lines and then, with a dotted line, draw in the legislative
(or other electoral) district boundaries.
FootNotes:
**1** This is also the place to obtain the financial reports for
non-Federal officeholders and candidates.
**2** Tele-matching, the appending of listed telephone
numbers to each record, is done by most major computer service
companies. The average charge is around $20 per 1,000 names
matched. It is considerably more cost efficient to obtain the
telephone numbers in this manner rather than looking them
up manually. The tele-matching is done by merging the lists with the
telephone company's directory list, so the numbers are identical.
Usually when this is done the lists of registered voters are
"compacted" by household, i.e. only one number is shown per household
rather than a number for each registered voter. This method doesn't
adversely affect the results of the telephoning, but does hold down
the costs involved.
**3** These maps are usually available at the County Clerk's office.
#ENDCARD
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PREPARATION:
In Chapters III and V on Strategy and Implementation, I will
discuss in detail the steps to be followed after this has been done.
10. ANALYSIS OF DISTRICT
Prepare a written analysis of the district describing
geographic, demographic, and political boundaries and make-up.
Demographics include race, sex, number, density, economic levels,
Party registration, etc. This information is available from regular
and political almanacs and U.S. Census Tract data.
11. LIST OF OTHER ELECTED AND PARTY OFFICIALS
Prepare a list showing the name, address, phone number, and
office held of all elected officials within the electoral district,
from either Party. Indicate the Region and Area where they reside.
Make notes following each name regarding their political strength and
base of support within their own political areas and, for those from
the Candidate's Party, whether they might be willing to help with the
campaign.
Do the same for all county, city, and district Party
chairpersons. Be sure to include any auxiliary groups like women's
federations or youth groups, especially on college campuses.
This accumulated data could result in some sensitive political
and personal information and should, therefore, be treated
confidentially.
Later in this Chapter, I will discuss the computer and
software needs of the campaign. This list and others that need to be
developed should be entered directly into the campaign's computer
files as obtained.
12. PREVIOUS ELECTION RESULTS
As stated above, obtain from the Registrar of Voters' office,
or the Secretary of State, the previous results of the last two
election cycles in this district. If running at the Congressional
level or higher, exclude local and state legislative races.
Later, when beginning to develop the vote objectives for each
precinct, the campaign will need these figures to develop a low, a
high, and median vote for each precinct. This is sometimes referred
to as a PIPS analysis. **1**
This PIPS analysis is not only used to establish vote
objectives, i.e. the number of votes a Candidate must achieve in each
precinct in order to win, but it is also used to target Candidate
scheduling, direct mail, phone bank activity, and the GOTV program.
This will be explained in greater detail later.
Be sure to include at least one previous race from within this
electoral district. If the state does not compile this data in a
ready format, select specific races such as a Presidential election, a
gubernatorial race, a race for Secretary of State or State Treasurer,
and a Congressional race rather than reams of uncollated voting
results.
13. COMMITTEES' MEMBERSHIP LISTS
Prepare a list showing the name, address, telephone numbers
(office and home), occupation, and employer of all members of the
Advisory (Steering), Field Operations, and Finance Committees. This
is the first of many lists (other than the registered voters' list)
that the campaign will be developing. When completed, the total
number of names and addresses, plus relevant data, will exceed 15,000
records for the average campaign. To attempt to manage a data base of
this size manually is extremely difficult and inefficient. I strongly
recommend, therefore, that the Candidate obtain a computer system,
with software designed specifically for campaigns. This will be
discussed in greater detail later.
FootNotes:
**1** PIPS for Precinct Indexing Priority System.
#ENDCARD
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PREPARATION:
[NOTE: Perhaps a little out of place here, but it is recommended that
a good Finance Committee, in addition to the "heavy hitter" types
should have a leading representative from the major occupational or
professional groups you plan to solicit support from within the
district. Key groups are doctors, dentists, realtors, life insurance
agents, construction industry (builders), asphalt industry, sheet
metal industry, lawyers, manufacturers, major retail outlets (such as
Sears, Penney's, Ward's), independent petroleum industry, etc.]
14. PROSPECTIVE MAJOR CONTRIBUTORS' LIST
The Candidate should develop a list of at least 30 persons
whom he/she is reasonably certain will contribute $1,000 each to the
campaign both before and after the primary election (total of $2,000).
Do the same for as many as can be thought of who will contribute
between $500 and $1,000 in each of the same periods.
Be sure to include the names, addresses, telephone numbers,
occupations, and employers. After entering these names into the
computer, transfer all data to 3x5 cards, showing the potential
contribution for later use by the Finance Committee.
If unable to come up with these names from personal lists of
friends, relatives, and acquaintances, ask the members of the Finance
or Advisory Committee for assistance. If still unable to develop this
list, a Candidate should seriously reconsider his/her plans for
running, as without this financial backing the chances for a
successful outcome are virtually non-existent.
15. PROSPECTIVE MINOR CONTRIBUTORS' LIST
Next, develop a list of all potential contributors, including
friends, relatives, and any kind of acquaintance (old school friends,
people worked with or for, association members, etc.) who might
contribute any amount.
If known, show all pertinent information as before. Enter in
the computer but not on 3x5 cards. **1**
16. CAMPAIGN PHOTOS
The Candidate should have a series of 5x7 black-and-white
glossy photos taken in various poses (standing, sitting behind a desk,
head and shoulders, 3/4 turn, etc.) in dark suit, white shirt, and
conservative tie for a man, and a business suit ensemble for a woman.
Next have a series of family pictures taken in both formal and
informal poses, i.e. some all dressed up indoors, others in casual
clothes outdoors. I recommend having a local, professional
photographer take these photographs.
Also go through the family photo files and pull out any good,
clear pictures of with others (parents, family, children, senior
citizens, etc.)
17. FILING WITH THE FEDERAL (STATE) ELECTION COMMISSION
If not already done, the name of the Campaign Committee, its
officers (Chairperson and Treasurer), and the phone number and address
where the records will be kept should be filed with the proper
election commission if required by the state and with the Federal
Election Commission, Washington, DC if running for a Federal office.
The Candidate will also need to tell either election commission the
name and address of the bank where the campaign funds will be
deposited. I recommend calling the committee (Candidate's Name) for
(Office running for) Committee, e.g. Bob Riley for Congress Committee
or Susan Wilkinson for City Council Committee.
Next obtain a box at the Post Office closest to where the
campaign is going to establish its headquarters. Rent a large box, it
will be needed. While there, obtain a Bulk Mailing Permit for the
election year (it will cost about $45 for the application fee and $45
for the permit).
FootNotes:
**1** The utilization of these 3 x 5 cards will be explained in the
chapter on fund-raising.
#ENDCARD
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PREPARATION:
Though it may be too soon for a headquarters telephone, have
the telephone company reserve a number for the campaign in an exchange
area where the campaign will be setting up the headquarters. Be sure
to tell them the campaign will be needing at least four additional
numbers in rotation. They need to know this so they can hold the
additional lines.
18. POSITION PAPERS
Develop position papers - not an easy task - on the following
subjects if a Federal candidate: inflation, unemployment, defense, a
balanced budget, taxes, abortion, school subsidies, crime, drugs,
foreign trade, farm problems, business, welfare reform, gun control,
senior citizens, social security, catastrophic health insurance,
communications with constituents and any other subject of particular
concern to this campaign or the district. If running for a non-federal
office, pick those subjects that are dealt with by the particular
office for which running.
The Candidate should state the highlights of the problem as
he/she sees it, tell what the opponent has or has not done about it
(or proposes to do), and then develop, in general terms, what he/she
would like to see done about it and specifically how it would happen.
Try to use as much hard data and statistical information as can be
obtained, but in all cases be absolutely sure of the facts. The
national and state Parties will prove to be gold mines for research
data on many of these issues. Also contact the appropriate
ideological and association PAC's for their assistance. They are
usually very eager to share their research when requested. The local
main library should have a copy of the national directory of
associations where their addresses can be obtained.
Try to keep all position papers to 1,000 words or less. When
the Candidate is satisfied with the results and has the position
papers in final form, he/she might want to consider having them bound.
**1** I have had clients do this in some campaigns, and it makes a
very professional looking package. The binding does not have to be
expensive; in some cases we have used clear light-weight plastic
binders with a sliding spine like the ones used by students for term
papers or reports. Also many printers have the capability to do
simple spiral binding which is relatively inexpensive.
19. DISTRICT MEDIA OUTLETS
Prepare a list of all media outlets in the district and
adjacent to it if they impact the district (radio, TV and newspapers
**2** ). Show the name of the editor, manager, political reporters,
publisher, or station owner for each. Find out what their history has
been regarding type and amount of coverage for the opponent and past
candidates. Find out if they endorse and, if so, find out what the
local politicians think regarding the impact of that endorsement. Ask
the polling company to check this out further in the first poll. Most
of these media outlets are listed in the Yellow Pages of the telephone
book. The Candidate can obtain the necessary names simply by calling
them. Key this information into the computer. Most campaign software
programs, including Political Campaign Management Software, have a
special record section for this data.
20. POTENTIAL VOLUNTEERS
Develop a list of all people who might volunteer to work for
the campaign. Include their address, occupation, place of employment,
and phone number. This is in addition to the people already asked to
chair the various committees.
It will save time later if these names are entered directly
into the computer. If the campaign does not have a computer with a
campaign software program and does not plan on obtaining one, it will
save time later if these names are put on 3 x 5 volunteer cards and
separated by zip codes (there is a sample volunteer card in the
Appendix). The cards will be distributed later to the appropriate
members of the Field Operations Committee for recruitment and
assignment.
FootNotes:
**1** For around $129 the campaign might wish to consider purchasing
a Scotch Binding System. This device binds up to 25 sheets neatly and
professionally. It is simple to use and, in the long run, very cost
effective. For information contact: Scotch Binding System, Response
Center, P.O. Box 1286, Minneapolis, MN 55440. 1-(800) 328-5727.
**2** Do not overlook weekly, union, ethnic, and religious papers.
#ENDCARD
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PREPARATION:
21. DISTRICT DIRECTORIES
Obtain copies of all yellow-page directories covering the
district. If possible, obtain several copies of the criss-cross
directory. These are much easier to use when looking up phone numbers
at the phone bank. Since they are usually available only by
subscription, the campaign may have to borrow some from a local real
estate or insurance office. Looking up phone numbers, even with a
criss-cross directory, is a very tedious and time-consuming project.
If the electoral district has more than 10,000 homes with registered
voters, I strongly recommend that the campaign have the numbers
tele-matched to the registered voter tapes by a local computer service
bureau.
22. POSSIBLE STAFF PERSONNEL
Develop a list of people who might be available in-district,
preferably with campaign experience, to serve as the Campaign Manager,
Field Operations Director, Campaign Secretary, Bookkeeper/Secretary,
Press Secretary, and Driver/Aide.
Go slowly on this one. Even though these people will be
working for what amounts to less than minimum wage, they are
critically important to the campaign. They must be bright, talented,
reasonably well-educated, of good character, personable, and able to
manage others.
Discuss each person with the Political Campaign Consultant
before making any offers or commitments. Incidentally, Federal law,
as well as the law in most states, prohibits any Candidate for public
office from promising a government position to anyone in an attempt to
obtain their support. This can be construed to mean promising someone
a job on government staff, or in the government, after the election,
if they work on the campaign. To be safe, make no promises!
If having difficulty recruiting the right people from within
the district you might check with the state and national Parties or
with one of the many campaign institutes around the country. They
oftentimes will have the names of talented and well-trained people who
are seeking campaign positions throughout the state or country. In
the Political Resource Directory of this Manual you will find some of
them listed.
23. CENTERS OF INFLUENCE LIST
Prepare a list of all Centers of Influence within the
district, e.g. church pastors, rabbis, bishops, civic leaders,
presidents of civic clubs, homeowners' associations, PTA's, community
leaders at local country clubs, editors, media station managers, key
reporters, directors of service and senior citizen clubs, etc. Enter
this data into the computer or on 3 x 5 cards. On each card put their
Region and Area number as well as their address and phone number.
Much of this information is available at City Hall, the
Chamber of Commerce, or from the county Party.
24. LOCAL PARTY VOLUNTEERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
Contact the state, city, and county Party headquarters (either
the chairperson or executive director, if there is one) and see if
they will share with the campaign, lists of party volunteers and
financial contributors in the district and state. Many will be
cooperative, but if not, a fairly good list of potential contributors
can be obtained by going to the Secretary of State's office in the
State Capitol **1** and making copies of all state candidates'
contributors lists in the last 4 years.
Federal law prohibits anyone from soliciting contributions
from people whose names are taken from an FEC report, but many states
do not have similar laws regarding state candidates. Usually someone
who has contributed to a state Candidate (regardless of the office) is
a good prospect for contributing to this campaign.
FootNotes:
**1** In some areas this data is also available at a county level
office.
#ENDCARD
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PREPARATION:
Enter all of these names into the computer or on 3 x 5 cards.
Separate the names by in-district and out-of-district (OD). Political
Campaign Management Software, as well as several other campaign
software programs, has this coding capability built into the record
format.
25. THE CAMPAIGN COLORS
Part of the campaign logo **1** is the color or combination
of colors used in all graphics, i.e. the combination of print and
symbols used in brochures, TV commercials, stationary, etc. After a
period of time, the viewer identifies the logo with the Candidate and
the campaign without necessarily being conscious of the actual
message.
What are the Candidate's favorite colors? Red, white, and
blue are so overused, and there is no law that says the Candidate
should not be happy with his/her own campaign colors, as long as they
are relatively pleasing to the average eye. Check them out with the
consultant before the graphics are done.
26. PERSONAL CAMPAIGN ACTIVITY PREFERENCES
A Candidate should give some thought to his/her own type of
campaign activity, letting the Political Campaign Consultant know
before the Political Game Plan is developed if he/she has an aversion
to any particular kind of campaign activity, e.g. precinct walking,
plant gate activity, etc. If possible, the consultant will develop
the Political Game Plan avoiding what the Candidate is really opposed
to doing. Rarely is any particular style of campaigning that
essential to the outcome of the election.
27. THE FAMILY'S ROLE
How active a role will the Candidate's spouse, children, and
parents play in the campaign? Is there any type of normal campaign
activity that they cannot or will not do?
Discuss this with the consultant before the plan is developed.
28. FAIRS, FESTIVALS, AND PARADES
Prepare a Master Calendar showing when the local fairs,
parades, festivals, and major public events are being held. This
information is usually available at the Parks and Recreation
Department or City Clerk's Office.
If the campaign is using Political Campaign Management
Software in its computer, enter this data in the Time Line calendar.
Indicate in what Region and Area the activity is taking place.
29. RESTRICTIONS ON CONTRIBUTIONS
Is the Candidate placing any restrictions on the source or
amount of campaign contributions? Discuss this with the Political
Campaign Consultant and key members of the Advisory Committee.
Remember that this can become a campaign issue. In some districts,
for example, taking money from a major oil company could be developed
into a serious campaign issue by the opponent. In other districts it
might not mean anything. Regardless of what is decided - think it
through! The aggravation and loss of votes may not be worth the
dollars received. Also, the Candidate should be careful about what is
announced publicly. It is hard to change a position like this after
it has been announced.
30. HOW MUCH TIME CAN BE SPENT CAMPAIGNING?
Give some thought to the actual time available for
campaigning. On the Master Calendar (one is provided in Political
Campaign Management Software) showing the fairs, parades, etc., figure
out on a day-by-day basis how much time the Candidate will be able to
spend actively campaigning or raising funds. Remember this is one of
the few advantages a challenger has over an incumbent - time to
campaign.
FootNotes:
**1** The symbol or trademark identifying the campaign.
#ENDCARD
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PREPARATION:
Most candidates will try to arrange their schedules so they
are able to spend about 20 hours a week through May and full-time from
then until the election (presuming an uncontested primary). Make
whatever arrangements are necessary both at work and with the family
to accomplish this. Be careful about staying on the company payroll
if an employee of a corporation or a partnership (no problem, of
course, if the Candidate is a sole owner). It is illegal for a
corporation to contribute to a Federal Candidate (and in many states
to any other type of Candidate,) and the continuation of the
Candidate's pay while campaigning full-time may be construed as an
illegal corporate contribution. In the case of a partnership, each
individual is presently allowed to contribute up to $1,000 in a
campaign period (Primary and General). Any amount over that, directly
or in salary, could be construed as an illegal contribution, i.e. the
partner's portion of the candidate's salary could not exceed $1,000
per period.
One way for a Candidate to avoid this problem is to have an
arrangement with his/her employer or partner spelling out the services
he/she will provide in exchange for salary during the time being spent
as a Candidate, i.e. providing consulting services on an as needed
basis. **1**
These restrictions do not usually apply to incumbents.
31. THE CANDIDATE'S CAMPAIGN WARDROBE
Candidates should take a good hard look at themselves and
their wardrobe. If their wardrobe is not adequate or does not present
quite the image people expect of an elected official, find a quality,
local clothing store and ask the manager to assist in selecting the
appropriate wardrobe. Stay with the darker colors and more
conservative styles. For male candidates: long hair and beards may
sometimes be "in," but they are an automatic turn-off to many
potential voters.
32. INTERNAL PREPARATION
A Candidate should spend some time meditating in order to
begin to prepare mentally for what lies ahead. The next 12 months are
probably going to be the most demanding of his/her life - personally
and for the family. He/she is going to be spending 12 to 16 hours a
day, 6 days a week, and sometimes 7, campaigning.
The Candidate's life is going to become a fishbowl with total
strangers constantly looking in, probing, ridiculing, questioning. No
matter how nice a person he/she is, there are going to be many people
out there trying to tear down the Candidate, often simply because
he/she is daring to challenge their hero. Cynics are going to hold in
suspect virtually everything said. Doors will be slammed in his/her
face. Half the time a Candidate will be lucky even to recognize
his/her own quotes in the local papers.
The Candidate is going to have to eat so many "rubber chicken"
dinners that Pepto Bismol will be a constant companion. At times the
Candidate is going to feel like a beggar constantly asking for money.
Directly or indirectly he/she will be put down for his/her views or
lack of experience by the opponent.
If I have not scared a potential Candidate out of the race by
now and he/she is still determined to run this gauntlet we call the
campaign process, then take this advice. While it's still possible,
get off for a few days alone. Think about yourself, your beliefs, why
you are doing this. Just as an athlete conditions his or her mind,
body, and emotions for what is coming, prepare yourself. The opponent
is going to do everything possible to shake your resolve, to push your
"hot buttons" in hope that you will make a mistake. There probably
isn't a Political Campaign Consultant around who does not have a war
story or two about a Candidate who collapsed either physically or
emotionally in the latter stages of a campaign. It does happen.
Strengthen yourself while you have the time to do so.
33. THE CAMPAIGN HEADQUARTERS
FootNotes:
**1** If a Candidate is faced with this problem, they should discuss
this matter with their legal counsel before entering any arrangement.
#ENDCARD
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PREPARATION:
As the Candidate comes closer to the formal announcement date,
make arrangements for a central headquarters. The headquarters should
have at least four private offices plus a common area - total area
around 2,000 sq.ft. Do not forget to arrange for utilities.
Make installation arrangements (it takes about two weeks) with
the phone company for the previously reserved four lines in rotation
plus a hold button on five units (one in each office, plus
receptionist area). If seeking a Federal office, the Candidate will
probably want to use the computer to tele-communicate with the
research division of the national Party. In which case, make
arrangements to have another single "dedicated" line installed for the
computer's modem. **1**
In another location, preferably a storefront facility, the
campaign should make arrangements to set up the phone bank, if it is
going utilize one. This headquarters becomes, in effect, the
volunteers' headquarters. It should be at least 1,500 sq.ft. and have
at least one private office. The central area should be arranged to
accommodate the phone lines and a work area for processing mail.
Normally, a phone bank for a Congressional level campaign would have
at least 10 phone lines for calling voters and 2 lines for routine
calling in and out. All phones should be push-button types.
If MCI, Sprint, or a similar long-distance service company is
available in the district, arrange for it on the main phone number.
The savings in long distance calls to PAC's, Washington, the state
capitol, etc. could be substantial. I also recommend that the
campaign look into the possibility of purchasing or leasing the actual
phone units from one of the many phone stores around today. A
campaign can usually save a considerable amount by doing this instead
of leasing the units from the phone company.
When setting up the central and phone bank headquarters, be
sure to try to do so in an area where exchanges are available that can
reach all parts of the district without long distance charges and
where there are no pro rata charges for the number of calls made (unit
call rate).
Scrounge wherever possible for furniture. Churches, old
office buildings, or law firms are often good sources for temporary
donations. I know of one campaign where a local furniture salesperson
agreed to let a Candidate use several rooms of office furniture for
the duration of the campaign on the condition that he could bring
prospective customers in to show them what it looked like in an actual
office setting - in effect making the campaign headquarters a
showroom. It worked out fine for both the campaign and the sales
person. The same type of arrangement was made for a reproduction
machine.
If this type of arrangement is attempted, check it out with
the FEC (if a Federal Candidate) beforehand to be sure it is not a
violation. If a non-Federal Candidate check it out with the Secretary
of State's office or the appropriate election law official in your
state.
34. BASIC CAMPAIGN HEADQUARTER'S EQUIPMENT
Here is a basic checklist of office equipment the campaign
will need:
2 IBM Selectric Typewriters (or comparable brand)
1 IBM Memory Typewriter (or comparable brand)
1 Medium-sized Copier with Collator (Xerox, Canon, etc.)
1 Tape Cassette Recorder with a Phone Coupler
1 Pitney-Bowes Stamp Machine with Automatic Sealer
1 Refrigerator (used)
1 Automatic Coffeemaker
1 Computer system with campaign software
In the 1st Edition of The Campaign Manual, I recommended that
the campaign obtain a word-processing unit as an optional item. One
of the most significant changes which has occurred during the past 6
years with regard to the campaign process is the introduction of the
personal computer and related software.
FootNotes:
**1** The phone company will require a deposit of $200 to $300 per
line, depending on your area. This charge is standard procedure for
political candidates. If you are setting up a phone bank with 10
lines, plus 5 lines in the central headquarters, you can plan on
having to deposit between $3,000 and $4,500, plus installation
charges.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PREPARATION:
Today, I recommend that any Candidate for political office,
regardless of the size of the electoral district or type of office,
obtain a personal computer with the appropriate software before doing
anything else. As you will have already noted in reading this
Chapter, much of the preparatory data should be entered directly into
the computer.
The cost of computers has dropped significantly. A basic
PC/AT with a 20MB hard disk, monitor, and printer can be obtained for
under $3,000. Software for campaigns is available from several
companies for $400 to $1,900.
Since most companies will not lease to a political campaign, a
Candidate will probably have to sublease these items from a commercial
firm friendly to his/her candidacy or sign for them personally.
[Note: In Chapter V, I will reference as an option for the Phone Bank
operations a relatively new device called TeleClerk. Though this can
be construed as a part of the office equipment, I am not discussing it
here since it would be cost-prohibitive for most campaigns below the
Congressional district (500,000+ people) level.]
35. NEWSPAPER CLIPPING SERVICE AND FILES
Research the daily newspaper's morgue and make copies of all
newspaper articles on the opponent during the last 4 years. Then,
either retain a local newspaper clipping service (about $45 a month)
or have a volunteer begin clipping all articles on the Candidate and
his/her opponent and maintain a file for future reference.
This constitutes most of the preparatory activity. Much of it
has to be done by December 15th of the year before the election. It
should be apparent now why the sooner a Candidate starts, the better.
I might point out that a Candidate can usually arrange for
his/her Political Campaign Consultant to accumulate much of this data,
but like anything else, it will probably cost the campaign in extra
fees. As it is, the analysis of all this material will require at
least 40 hours of the consultant's time. It must be accomplished
before a Political Game Plan can be developed and is usually one of
the reasons a consultant's base fee is as high as it often is.
[Note: There is a saying in the computer industry that "you only get
out what you put in," or put another way, "garbage in, garbage out."
This quaint expression is very appropriate in the campaign industry
also. A campaign plan is only as good as the research upon which it
is based. So be thorough, complete, and accurate - it will be time,
energy, and money well spent.]
Virtually everything suggested in this chapter is necessary
and useful to some facet of the campaign, as will be seen in later
chapters. As stated in the Preface, I have tried to avoid those
activities or items based on theory or the unlimited number of
variables in a campaign.
Most of these suggestions are constants in a good campaign and
in many cases will help determine the strategy, Political Game Plan,
implementation, and, therefore, the outcome.
Several years ago I developed a checklist for new candidates
which I would give them when we signed our contract. I am presenting
it here on the following pages.
Essentially it is a synopsis of this chapter.
SJG&A - CHECKLIST FOR NEW CANDIDATE/CLIENT
1. Prepare and send a complete, detailed biography and
self-evaluation of personal strengths/weaknesses.
2. Prepare and send biographies of wife, children, and
parents.
3. Prepare and send a statement of at least 1,000 words on
why you are running for this office.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PREPARATION:
4. Prepare and send an appraisal of your opponent, his/her
voting record if an incumbent, constituent services, sources of
financial and political support, personal and political weaknesses and
strengths, etc.
5. If available from your Registrar of Voters, obtain and
send a computer tape (9 track, 1600 or 6250 BPI) of all registered
voters in District, by Party and Precinct. If not on computer, send
raw data.
6. Obtain and send a ZIP code map, or list, of District
(available at the Post Office).
7. Obtain and send a Congressional and Legislative Precinct
map of District.
8. Develop and send a list showing name, address, phone
number of elected officials within the District, identified by Party.
9. Send the names of your County and District Party
Chairpersons with statement regarding strength and potential support.
10. Obtain and send previous results of the last two election
cycles by Precinct - Presidential, U.S. Senate, U.S. Representative,
Governor and Secretary of State, plus the office for which you are
running.
11. Prepare a written analysis of the District, describing
geographic, demographic, and political boundaries and make-up.
Demographics include race, ethnic origin, economic levels, density,
etc.
12. Send name, address, telephone number, occupation, and
employer of all members of finance and advisory committees.
13. Send 3" x 5" black-and-white glossy photos of self - alone
and with family, formal and informal.
14. Send the name of your committee (recommend your name for
office Committee), its officers and P. O. Box number. Ask phone
company to reserve a number in the area where headquarters will be
located. Obtain bulk permit mailing number from Post Office for 1992.
Send number. Note: If you haven't already done so, file your
Committee with the Clerk of the House, Washington, DC and the
appropriate State office. They will also need to know the name of
your Committee's bank and its account number. Suggest opening two
accounts - one designated Primary Account and the other General
Account.
15. Over holiday period, develop position papers on following
subjects: inflation, unemployment, defense, taxes, abortion, school
subsidies, crime, drugs, foreign trade, farm problems, business,
welfare, arms reduction, balanced budget, and any other subject(s) of
particular interest to you or your District. Send by January 1st,
1992.
16. Develop a list of at least twenty (20) people whom you are
absolutely certain will contribute at least $1,000 to your campaign
before and after the Primary election. Do the same for those who will
give between $500 and $1,000. Send a copy of the list and then begin
soliciting them during November and December of 1991. Include phone
number, occupation, and place of employment.
17. Develop a list of all potential contributors including
friends, relatives, and any kind of acquaintance who might give any
amount. Be sure to give complete addresses and phone numbers, plus
occupation and place of employment if known. Enter this list and
above in computer and send copy by January 10, 1992.
18. Send a list of major media outlets in District: radio, TV
and newspapers (daily and weekly). Indicate what their past history
has been regarding types of coverage for incumbent and challenger. Do
they endorse and if so, what is your opinion of the impact the
endorsement has on the District?
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PREPARATION:
19. Develop and send a list of all people who will volunteer
to work for you on this campaign. Rate them from 1 to 10 (10 being
those who will "slave" for you; 1 being those who will put up a yard
sign), and be sure to include addresses, occupations, and phone
numbers.
20. Send a copy of all telephone books covering your District
(Yellow and White pages).
21. Call Congressional Quarterly or LEGI-SLATE in Washington,
DC and order a copy of their Opposition Research book on your opponent
and have it sent to S. J. Guzzetta & Associates. We will copy
pertinent pages and forward them to you along with comments.
22. Advise if you have anyone in mind, preferably with
campaign experience, to be your Campaign Manager, Field Coordinator,
and Campaign Secretary. If you do, ask them to send a biography on
themselves before January 15th. If not, let us know by January 1st so
we can begin a search at this end.
23. Contact State and County Party headquarters and see if
they will share lists of financial contributors with you. If not, go
to Secretary of State's office in State Capitol and make copies of all
major State candidates' contributors' lists in the last 4 years and
send them to us (unless specifically prohibited by State law).
24. Prepare a list in computer of all Centers of Influence
within your District: e.g. church pastors, rabbis, bishops, civic
leaders, presidents of civic clubs, editors, station managers, key
reporters (print and electronic), directors of service and senior
citizen clubs and homes, etc. by January 15th. Most of this
information is available at City Hall or the Chamber of Commerce.
25. What are your favorite colors? Let us know.
26. Are there any types of campaign activity you have an
aversion to, i.e. precinct walking, plant gate, public speaking,
debates, etc.? Let us know.
27. How active a role will your spouse, children, or parents
play in the campaign?
28. When are your local fairs, parades, or festivals? Let us
know by January 15th.
29. Are you placing any restrictions on the source or amount
of your campaign contributions? Let us know.
30. How much time will you be able to devote to campaigning?
Break it down by months starting with January.
31. Make arrangements for a central headquarters and a
"storefront" by January 15th to be opened February 15th. Central
should have at least 4 private offices plus a common area - about
2,000 sq.ft., and storefront at least 1 office and 1,500 sq.ft.
Provide for utilities.
32. Make arrangements with phone company for 4 lines in
rotation plus hold on 5 units (one in each office plus receptionist),
1 dedicated line for computer, and 10 single lines for phone bank in
storefront, plus 2 lines for incoming/outgoing calls. Installation on
February 15th.
33. Make arrangements for furniture for headquarters.
Scrounge wherever possible.
34. Arrange for 2 IBM Selectrics, 1 IBM Memorywriter, 1
medium-sized reproduction machine with 10 bin collator, 1 good tape
recorder with phone coupler, 1 used refrigerator, 1 coffee maker, and
1 Pitney-Bowes mailing machine with automatic sealer, all to be
delivered by February 15th.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PREPARATION:
35. Research main newspaper morgue and make copies of all
newspaper articles on opponent during last 4 years. Begin clipping
all articles on you and your opponent and maintain in file.
[NOTE: All of the above must be accomplished by December 15th unless
otherwise indicated. The formal announcement will be the 1st or 2nd
week of March.]
#ENDCARD
#CARD
BASIC STRATEGY:
CHAPTER III
DEVELOPING BASIC STRATEGY;
Defining the Problem and Finding the Solution
There are many variables that help determine campaign
strategy, so many that it is virtually impossible to write a manual
that can spell out for you a specific strategy to be employed in all
campaigns. Every variable factor and combination of factors creates
its own nuances and subsequent responses.
1. THE VARIABLES INVOLVED
Variables may include, for example, the demographic and
geographic make-up of a district; the length of time an incumbent has
been in office; the number of times a challenger has run; the name ID
rating **1** of the incumbent and challenger; the favorability
ratings **2** for both; the availability, dedication, and skill of
volunteers; the political, sociological, and economic conditions
prevalent at the time; the political philosophies of the incumbent and
challenger; the availability and cost factors of media outlets in the
district; whether there is an incumbent or open seat situation; the
base of financial support available to the incumbent and challenger;
the physical appearances and endurance levels of the candidates; the
public speaking skills of both individuals; whether it is a
Presidential election year or an off year; whether it is a special
election or a regularly scheduled one; and so on and so on and so on,
ad infinitum.
The factors and combinations thereof are seemingly endless.
It is in this area, probably more so than any other, that a
professional Political Campaign Consultant is invaluable to the
Candidate and his/her campaign. For a novice or relatively
inexperienced individual to attempt to develop a sound strategy and
Political Game Plan based on all these variables is very risky.
Unlike a business which can make a mistake and subsequently
correct it without disastrous results, a political campaign has only
one chance at winning in an election year -a prudent person will do
everything possible to make it the best one.
Between cash outlays, time, energy, and effort, the average
Congressional campaign is valued at $1.2 million today - an awful lot
to risk on hunches and uneducated guesses. However there are some
relative constants.
2. TWO BASIC GROUPS OF VOTERS = TWO STRATEGIES
There are two basic strategies operative in most campaigns.
Extensive studies done by the University of Michigan following
every major election since the mid 1940's indicate there are two basic
groups of voters. They are sometimes referred to as the "intelligent"
and "non-intelligent" voters, or the "educated" and "un-educated"
voters. In deference to people's sensitivities, I refer to the two
groups as the "above-average" and "average" voters.
In these studies the average voter is usually described as the
one who votes for a Candidate on the basis of (1) name ID, (2) Party,
(3) the assumed religion, nationality, race, or sense of familiarity
with the name of the Candidate by virtue of previous experiences, i.e.
they knew someone in their past with that name, (4) indiscriminate
patterns (eenie, meenie, minie, moe system), and (5) an automatic vote
for or against all incumbents. The above-average voter is a person
who knows one or more things about the Candidate over and above the
preceding items. These same studies also indicate that approximately
86 percent of the voters fall into the average category and only 14
percent into the above-average.
FootNotes:
**1** The name ID rating indicates, by means of a poll, what
percentile of the people in a particular district recognize the name
of a person. A "soft" name ID rating indicates they are familiar with
the name but cannot associate it correctly with a specific office,
while a "hard" name ID rating indicates they not only know the name
but the correct office or position that person holds.
**2**
Favorability ratings are also determined by a poll. They indicate
what percentile of the people who know of the person have an opinion
as to the type of job they are doing and whether or not they are in
favor of that job performance.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
BASIC STRATEGY:
Think about this for a moment. Assuming these figures are
even somewhat accurate (and frankly I believe the above-average group
to be slightly smaller, especially as you go below the Congressional
level), 86 percent of the voters know virtually nothing of substance
about the person for whom they are voting. They will usually have a
positive, negative, or neutral feeling about the individual but will
know hardly anything about where the Candidate stands on the issues.
(Incidentally, this percentage for the average voter was around 94
percent in the 1940's, so it is improving.)
Interestingly enough, the above-average voters in a close
election will usually determine the final outcome. Therefore, two
strategies must be developed. One directed to all voters and the
other, overlaid on the first, directed to the above-average group.
3. A PROTOTYPE PLAN - THE PARAMETERS
The strategies ultimately developed are dependent on those
factors and combinations previously mentioned. In order to show the
procedures used in determining strategy and the Political Game Plan, I
have developed a Prototype Campaign Plan based loosely on a
Congressional Candidate, **1** with no seriously contested primary,
running for the first time, in an urban/suburban district, **2** with
a relatively self-contained media market, a statistically
insignificant name ID rating, **3** no previous experience in public
office, but with a relatively good base of potential volunteer and
financial support on which to build. As far as demographics go, it is
an average district, slightly skewed toward the industrial side.
I have assumed the Congressional Candidate is basically a
political moderate and a fiscal conservative, well-educated,
successful in his/her business or profession, a good family person,
with no skeletons in the closet, good personality and excellent
character, average looking, and not overly dynamic. I am assuming
that the favorability rating of the opponent is around 50 percent and
"soft," meaning he/she does not elicit a strong, emotional response
from the voters in the district, and that the opponent's "hard" name
ID rating is around 90 percent, i.e. 90 percent of the voters in the
district can name this person without prompting by the pollster.
4. BUILDING NAME ID
The last factor mentioned above becomes the first problem to
be addressed. Unless an opponent has such a strong "negative" rating
that the electorate will vote for almost anyone opposing him/her on
the ballot, you can be certain that, a Candidate who does not achieve
parity with the opponent in name ID by the election, will probably
lose. In other words, if the name ID of the opponent is 90 percent,
then the Candidate's name ID must be virtually equal to that by
Election Day.
Name ID can be built in a variety of ways - billboards, radio,
TV, newspaper ads, bus signs, lawn signs, window signs, bumper
stickers, press releases, conferences, personal campaigning,
brochures, direct mail, tabloids, etc. Virtually any vehicle that
places a name, and the office being campaigned for, continuously
before the public over a long period of time **4** will contribute
toward building name ID.
I usually recommend, in the 2nd and 3rd Stages of the
campaign, the combined use of billboards, window signs, bus signs,
bumper stickers, brochures, personal campaigning, direct mail, and
press releases and conferences. Adding more direct mail, tabloids,
lawn signs, newspaper ads, radio and TV commercials in the 4th and 5th
Stages. This gradual elevation, has proven to be very effective and
cost efficient for most candidates in this type of situation.
Since one of the primary objectives is to build name ID as
opposed to raising issues, billboards and signs should contain the
name of the Candidate, the office being sought, possibly a slogan (no
more than seven words), and a graphic symbol. Under normal driving
conditions a motorist has only 4 seconds to read a billboard, so
anything more will be wasted and counterproductive. Avoid the use of
photos in the first series (I would normally change the poster paper
and locations every 3 months **5** - this is referred to as
"rotation"). In the second series the Candidate should use a
self-photo instead of a symbol; but the photo must be of good quality,
black & white, and professionally done or the resolution will be very
poor. The third and final series should be similar to the first and
consistent with the logo used in all other stationary and signs being
distributed in the final 3 months. I strongly recommend that the
campaign show the artwork for the posters to the manager of the
billboard company it will be using before having it printed. They
usually are more than willing to help with this and can save you from
making a costly mistake. Some companies have their own art
departments and can do the art layout for the campaign.
FootNotes:
**1** A Congressional race is used because experience has shown that
most political campaigns for other offices, with the notable exception
of Presidential campaigns, are either expansions or contractions of
this type of race.
**2** This will be discussed in greater detail
later, but there are essentially four types of districts: (1) urban,
(2) urban/suburban, (3) suburban, and (4) rural, for most political
offices below statewide level.
**3** In any given poll, virtually any
name will elicit a positive response from some people, probably
because they do not want to appear ignorant to the pollster. This
factor is considered insignificant because it is virtually universal,
i.e. any name would receive around 15%.
**4** The length of time is very important.
Think about the thousands of brand names you know and
what a manufacturer has to do in order to get you to buy a new
product. A massive saturation program takes place through all media
outlets whether it's a new car, cereal, or whatever. Even when the
product is not necessarily an "offensive" one it needs to be stated
over and over in order to penetrate your consciousness. Regrettably,
politicians are in an even more difficult position than most new
products because generally they have such a high "negative" rating in
the minds of the public. This is the primary reason why campaigns
have to start so early: only repetition over a long period of time can
overcome this natural barrier in the minds of the voters.
**5** This schedule assumes a 9 month "showing" from Feb. 10 thru
Nov. 10.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
BASIC STRATEGY:
Normally ten billboards strategically placed around the
district will produce a 50 percent GRP rating (Gross Rating Points)
in a district of this type, which means that about 50 percent of the
district's motorists on the roads in any given day will see at least
one of the billboards. **1**
If locations can be found, and local sign ordinances permit,
the campaign should supplement the billboards by having a local
silk-screen company produce miniature duplicates of the billboards on
sheets of 4 x 8 plywood. **2** Twenty or thirty of these scattered
throughout the district on corner lots are very effective. (Use metal
poles to hold them up. They will last longer and are harder to pull
down.)
Obviously, what a Candidate is trying to achieve is high
saturation on a continuous basis. Remember he/she is in competition
with hundreds of commercial products and other candidates being
advertised daily. It takes maximum saturation to penetrate the
consciousness of the average voter against this massive bombardment.
This is why I normally am not in favor of radio and TV during the
early stages of the campaign. It is usually very expensive and cannot
generate the amount of coverage for the dollar that billboards and 4 x
8 signs can.
Billboards and 4 x 8 signs also enable you to pinpoint to some
degree the groups you are trying to reach by carefully placing them in
targeted areas.
Though more limited in impact, the Candidate's personal
campaigning activities (speaking before groups, press conferences,
etc.) will also act as a supplement to the signs. Of somewhat greater
impact, especially with the above-average voters, will be the number
of times he/she can appear in the news programs on radio and TV and in
the newspapers. More about this later.
In the later stages, direct mail, the phone bank, TV, radio,
newspaper ads, etc., timed properly, should assure the Candidate of a
90 percent name ID rating by the week before the election.
There is not much a person can do about the sound of his/her
name, so do not worry about it and don't ever apologize for it. I
have seen candidates try to make self-deprecating remarks about their
particularly ethnic sounding name only to have it boomerang on them.
There also is not much a Candidate can do about his/her Party
label if running in a partisan race - it has to appear on the ballot
or voting machine. However, if it would be a liability in the
district because of overwhelming registration by the opposite Party,
it can be diffused slightly by not calling attention to it on the
graphic and electronic advertising. In this Prototype Plan, the voter
registration by Party is 2 to 1 against my Candidate, so I will not be
calling attention to his/her Party affiliation. Incidentally, the FEC
law (which supercedes state laws on this subject) does not require the
naming of the Candidate's Party on public advertising. Quite frankly,
with the high number of independent voters today (average 30 - 40
percent), either Party label can be a liability.
[Note: FEC law, and most states' laws, require a disclaimer on most
public advertising stating who authorized and paid for the
advertisement.]
When the campaign does its 1st Stage direct mail and the GOTV
program the Candidate will be making an appeal to his/her own Party
members for support and that should be sufficient.
5. CREATING A FAVORABLE IMPRESSION
In order to create a favorable or positive feeling about a
Candidate with the electorate, along with name ID, the Candidate is
dependent on direct mail, the volunteer program, free media coverage,
personal campaigning in the early and middle stages, and the TV and
radio commercials in the final month of the campaign.
FootNotes:
**1** After you have picked the billboard locations, or the billboard
company has done it for you, ask what the GRP rating is for that
showing. The companies periodically test the traffic flow for each
billboard site and will be able to tell you accurately what the total
showing selected will produce.
**2** An alternative would be to have
the signs made on coroplast, a new material which is very lightweight
and weather resistant. The company I use is a firm called Outdoor
Posters, Inc. They are located currently at: 2890 Vassar Bldg., #B,
Reno, NV 89502, (702)784-8100. They also produce poster paper for the
billboards. I have found them to be fast, efficient and very
reasonably priced.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
BASIC STRATEGY:
In the 2nd and 3rd Stages, the Candidate should try to avoid
any activity that might result in creating a negative feeling; in
other words, try to stay on the middle ground and, to the extent that
he/she can, do not let the opponent or the media label him/her as an
ultra-this or -that, or as a negative candidate.
If everything falls right, the Candidate in our Prototype
Campaign will have effectively neutralized the opponent's advantage of
high name ID and, all other factors being relatively equal, the
average voter group will split evenly on Election Day. At this point
the final outcome will be decided by the 14 percent of above-average
voters - the people who are going to vote for or against each
Candidate because of their respective positions on an issue or issues
of concern to them.
6. COMMUNICATIONS WITH THE ABOVE-AVERAGE VOTERS
This brings us to the second basic strategy consideration: how
to communicate best with the above-average voter where the Candidate
stands on the issues and the opponent's voting record. Within this
basic strategy development are two approaches: the "catch-all" and the
"targeted" methods (sometimes referred to as the "shotgun" and "rifle"
methods).
Since it is only possible to identify a part of this group, a
considerable amount of time, effort, and money must be spent directing
a detailed message about the relative positions and differences
between the candidates across a larger than necessary segment of the
voting public. The most cost effective vehicle for doing this is
direct mail. In a letter containing a flyer or brochure, or in a
tabloid, a Candidate has more time and space to cover several
pertinent points about the issues - details the above-average voters
want and need before making their decision. **1**
Since many of this group come from the middle to higher
socio-economic levels, the campaign should be able to save money by
using zip codes to target its mail effectively. Be careful though
about communities that are going through a redevelopment program; they
will usually have a significant mix of all the socio-economic groups.
This is where some of the preliminary research will pay off. (This
method is similar to the "Claritis System" developed by Matt Reese,
The Reese Companies, 1925 N. Lynn St., Rosslyn, VA 22209.)
A 30 or 60 second TV or radio commercial essentially projects
an impression; it takes print, a letter or newspaper, to project
substance.
Supplemental to the above are radio and TV talk-show programs,
public debates with the opponent, interviews with centers of
influence, plus the other activities mentioned previously.
How well the campaign accomplishes its objectives among this
group usually determines the outcome. This is why so many serious
campaign elections are determined by 5 percent or less of the final
vote and frankly, it is why so few incumbents are really that secure.
It is not so much that incumbents beat challengers, but more
often than not, the challengers beat themselves by failing to give the
appropriate attention in terms of money, energy, and effort to both
the basic groups of voters. Invariably, they will focus on one and
exclude, or minimally address, the other.
Since most incumbents do not have to spend as much of their
resources on the average voter group (previous campaigns, the franking
mail, and the media have reduced that problem), they are able to
maximize their effort with the above-average group. (Or should. I
know of one long-term incumbent who for some inexplicable reason
concentrated his resources on the average voter group, which was
totally unnecessary, virtually excluding the above-average group
during the campaign, and lost - badly.)
This list will help summarize the primary methods of
communication for each group covered up to this point:
FootNotes:
**1** Try to avoid emphasizing more than three issues during the
campaign.
#ENDCARD
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BASIC STRATEGY:
Average and Above-Average Groups
Direct Mail (Stages 2, 4, 5)
Precinct Operations (Stages 2, 5)
Tabloids (Pictorial)
Campaigning (Catch-All)
Billboards
4 x 8 Signs
Window and Lawn Signs
Bumper Stickers
Bus and/or Mobile Signs
Brochures
Radio and TV Commercials
Above-Average Voter Group
Direct Mail (Stages 3, 4)
Precinct Operations (Stages 3, 4)
Tabloids (Issues)
Campaigning (Targeted)
Position Papers
"Comparative" Flyers
Newspaper Ads
Debates
Radio and TV shows
Free Media Coverage
There is no argument over which comes first (the chicken or
the egg) for a Candidate with low name ID. Until the name ID begins
to build, most of the targeted messages to the above-average group
will fall on deaf ears. Usually it is the public image and
recognition that brings credibility as a viable Candidate, thus
causing the above-average voter group to give their attention to the
messages being directed to them.
In the 2nd Stage of the campaign, the Candidate should
concentrate on a targeted or selective method of campaigning rather
than a catch-all or general method. A Candidate would probably be
wasting much of his/her time walking precincts, working plant gates
and shopping centers, etc. before the general public begins to have an
awareness of who they are as a Candidate. **1** A Candidate's time
might be more efficiently spent concentrating on visits with centers
of influence, recruiting volunteers, solidifying his/her base of
support, and assisting the Finance Committee with raising funds from
individual major contributors. Maximum exploitation of free media
through press releases and conferences here should give a Candidate
more than adequate supplemental coverage and exposure during this
Stage. A shift to a heavier emphasis on catch-all methods would occur
in the 3rd and 4th Stages.
7. WHAT SHOULD BE COMMUNICATED
The next area of strategy development has to do with the
content of the message being sent, i.e. should it be a "negative"
campaign attacking the opponent, **2** or a "positive" campaign based
on the Candidate and his/her position on the issues, while virtually
ignoring the incumbent? This is usually described as taking the "low"
or the "high" road (if you are an incumbent or are in an "open" race,
you would automatically attempt to take the high road). Many
Political Campaign Consultants and strategists will advise that it is
always the role of the challenger to attack and the role of the
incumbent to ignore or down-play the challenger. They point out that,
generally, people are more inclined to vote against someone rather
than for them.
I agree with this to a certain extent, i.e. all other factors
being equal, usually people will not vote someone out of office with
whom they are satisfied. (The most notable exception that comes to
mind was when Robert F. Kennedy beat the incumbent Ken Keating for the
U.S. Senate in New York State - both were very popular.) So unless an
incumbent already has a high negative rating (usually as a result of
neglect of the district, moral impropriety, notoriously poor voting
record, etc.), the challenger must give the voters (in both groups) a
reason to vote against the incumbent, while projecting to the voters a
neutral or positive feeling about himself/herself.
The keys are in the timing and the degree of intensity. If a
Candidate begins attacking too early and too aggressively, the media
and the opponent will immediately tag the Candidate and the campaign
as being negative and the subsequent loss of credibility could be very
damaging. To avoid this possibility, I usually recommend a gradual
escalation of the public "attack" during the various stages of the
campaign. An axiom with this type of strategy is never to attack
without offering a positive proposal to rectify the problem. This is
especially important when dealing with the media, whether in person or
through press releases.
FootNotes:
**1** The exceptions might be if a candidate is walking precincts as
a method of volunteer recruitment, or working a plant gate as a staged
media event.
**2** Much has been made during the last few cycles
about negative campaigning, so much so that the definition has become
very vague. Throughout this Manual, I use the term negative to mean a
criticism of an opponent's position on a particular issue, statement,
or political activity.
#ENDCARD
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BASIC STRATEGY:
A Candidate should concentrate, especially during the 1st and
2nd Stages, on building a positive image of himself/herself and the
campaign. **1** Then, after the Candidate has solidified his/her
base and established credibility, he/she can begin to attack, in
calculated, gradual steps designed to keep the opponent off-balance
and constantly on the defensive (in chess terms: castling the king
before beginning the attack).
In effect, since a Candidate is offering himself/herself as a
leader to the people of a district, he/she must act like one. That is
not to say that a Candidate should not empathize with the electorate
and show indignation, outrage, and concern over the problems
afflicting them. But the Candidate should not fail to offer them hope
of a better life to come by following his/her leadership. Some
candidates seem to think they must act like prophets of doom in order
to win an election, but the only thing they usually win is a ticket to
the loser's circle on election day.
The alternative programs a Candidate should offer do not have
to be so specific and detailed that it would take a graduate degree to
understand them. It is sufficient for most people that a Candidate
has a dream and a plan for realizing it. A smart Candidate gives them
confidence about the future, not more fear and anxiety than they
already have. He/She should always leave them feeling good about
themselves - and the candidate.
8. HOW TO ESTABLISH AND REACH VOTER OBJECTIVES
The next constant area of strategy deals with the
establishment of objectives. Currently, each Congressional district
should have about 500,000 people living in it, with approximately
370,000 eligible voters (74%), of whom about 296,000 will be
registered to vote (80%). Of this number, usually no more than
228,000 (77%) will actually vote on Election Day. Therefore, a
Candidate for this office would need one half plus one to win -
114,001. **2**
Assuming these 114,001 voters are statistically normal, they
will be living 1.7 to a household. (114,001 divided by 1.7 equals
67,000.) A Candidate must, therefore, find approximately 67,000
households that will turn out and vote for him/her on Election Day.
Now a Candidate may, as many candidates do, leave it to chance
that all of the other campaign and media activities will impact these
67,000 households in a positive manner and that they will come out to
vote for him/her on Election Day. There is, however, a better and
surer way to make it happen and, as a bonus, measure the progress of
the campaign while it is going on rather than waiting for the big
surprise on Election Day.
It means a lot of hard work on the part of everyone involved,
the Candidate, the consultant, the staff, and volunteers (which is
probably why more don't do it), plus more money; but it is virtually
the best insurance I know of to guarantee a victory.
I will get into more of the specific details later, but it
involves a combined volunteer program of precinct canvassing, in
person and by phone. In the first Stage the objective is simply to
identify how the registered voters currently see themselves voting on
Election Day, i.e. definitely for the opponent, definitely for the
Candidate, or undecided.
In the following stages, the undecided are re-contacted in
person, by phone, and by mail in an attempt to persuade them to
support the candidate. In the final stage, the GOTV Stage, the ones
who are definitely for the Candidate are contacted first to remind
them to get out and vote for him/her, and then the remaining members
of his/her Party, undecideds, and independents are contacted for a
last-minute "pitch" to vote for him/her.
The advantages are obvious. The Candidate eliminates from
his/her direct mail program those who are definitely supporting the
opponent and those who are for him/her. The campaign is then able to
target its resources (the "rifle" method) on those voters with whom it
will do the most good. As re-surveying indicates they have decided
one way or the other, they are taken from the undecided column and
added to the previous total of the Candidate's supporting households
or to the opponent's. The Candidate is then able to measure progress
toward his/her goal of 67,000+ households. In the vernacular of the
business, "it makes no sense to preach to those already saved or
damned."
FootNotes:
**1** A positive image is built by stressing a candidate's
qualifications, record of community service, family background, local
roots, positions on the major issues, etc. A campaign's positive
image is built by appearing to be well-organized and efficient.
**2**
An analysis of the district's actual numbers will produce a more
accurate number needed for a Candidate to win. These figures are for
illustrative purposes only. The methodology used, however, can be
applied to most races below statewide level.
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BASIC STRATEGY:
I have been using this method, wherever possible, during my
career and have never failed to call the outcome of the election
accurately at least one week before - win or lose.
The disadvantages are just as obvious. There is a tremendous
amount of hard work involved and extra expense; however, this is
somewhat offset by the savings in the direct mail program. It
requires a small army of volunteers - anywhere from 1,000 to 2,000
depending on the amount of turnover the campaign experiences. **1**
Most campaigns will experience anywhere from 20 to 50 percent turnover
during the campaign, but I do know of one campaign where the
volunteers were so dedicated to the Candidate that the campaign lost
only 5 percent of them over the 9-month period.
Each Candidate has to decide for himself/herself whether or
not to use this method, but in the Prototype Campaign being developed
here, I have used it and have included it in Chapter V on
Implementation. The Appendix contains manuals and forms that further
detail how to implement this program.
9. PAID MEDIA STRATEGY
The final major area of strategy development has to do with
the content, amount, and timing of the paid media level in the
campaign. Media is a general term used to mean outdoor advertising,
direct mail, newspapers, radio, television, etc. In this case, since
the campaign is paying for it, the campaign controls it.
I have already discussed the use of outdoor advertising. In
the Prototype Political Game Plan the strategy calls for its being
used continuously from early February through the election.
Direct mail has two basic functions - that of fundraising and
for political purposes. During the 2nd Stage most of the direct mail
will be for fundraising with one political mailing targeted to
registered members of the Candidate's Party. Since it will also
include an appeal for help it is really a combination piece. The
Candidate will do this in order to solidify his/her base among what
should be his/her "natural" constituency.
During the 3rd Stage most direct mail will be directed toward
the independents and undecideds. The strategy here is to begin to
capitalize on the campaign activity that has been going on up to this
point, i.e. the Candidate's activities, the free and paid media
activity, and the combination of the precinct and phone bank workers'
efforts.
In the 4th Stage, an "attack" direct mail piece will be
targeted to the unidentified members of the opposite Party (on the
basis that every vote taken away from the opponent is, in effect,
worth two to the Candidate) and the remaining independents and
undecideds.
In the 5th Stage, those who are definitely committed to the
Candidate, plus the unidentified members of his/her Party, will be
mailed. The total volume of direct mail for both fundraising and
political purposes will be around 500,000 pieces.
Newspaper ads can take several approaches: endorsement ads,
issue-oriented ads, ads for name ID purposes only, attack ads, GOTV
ads, etc. I have a real problem justifying the use of newspaper ads
on a cost- and vote-effective basis in a Congressional race of the
type used in the Prototype. The ads are primarily aimed at the 14
percent above-average group and are competing with, or at least
duplicating, the direct mail.
Frankly, whenever the ads are used, it is as often as not a
means to encourage favorable coverage from the editor or owner of the
newspaper. Even then, I would recommend using them sparingly in the
last 15 days of the campaign. As to content, this will depend on the
circumstances at the time. The final poll will help decide the type
of targeting an ad should take - a decision usually best left to the
Political Media Consultant, adviser, strategist, or ad agency.
FootNotes:
**1** This number can be substantially reduced by using the device
called TeleClerk, which I previously referred to and will discuss in
greater detail later.
#ENDCARD
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BASIC STRATEGY:
There are several theories on when to begin and how to buy
radio and TV time. The one I favor and recommend, especially for
challengers, is referred to as the 10, 20, 30, 40 plan. After
determining your electronic media Budget (usually around 20 - 25
percent of the total when used with this strategy, depending on cost
factors in your district) place 10 percent of the dollar amount in the
fourth week before the election, 20 percent in the third, 30 percent
in the second, and 40 percent in the final week. This spread, in
combination with the other media and campaign activities, works most
effectively in continuing positive name ID and builds good, steady
momentum right up to Election Day. A real problem in campaigns is
that of peaking too soon; this spread acts as a natural deterrent to
this happening.
As to content, **1** an average campaign would develop a
60-second biography spot for use primarily during the first week of
the run; two 30-second MOS spots (man-on-the-street interviews) shown
primarily in the second week's run; two 30-second issue-oriented spots
(one positive, one attack for the third week; and one 30-second
appeal-for-votes spot by the Candidate in the fourth week, plus some
interspersing of the positive and attack spots. Radio spots are
usually taken from the sound track on the TV spots and follow the same
spread pattern. **2**
Regarding the exact location of the buys, here again a
Candidate should not attempt this on his/her own. The stations (radio
and TV) pay ad or media placement agencies a commission when they
place the spots **3** - it should not cost the campaign a dime. **4**
So, even if the Candidate does not have a Political Media
Consultant, or the consultant does not do ad work or media placement,
the Candidate should hire a local firm to do the work for him/her.
There is a considerable amount of research taken from the polls and
interfaced with a study of the official ratings for each show (even
the locally produced ones, such as the nightly news), referred to as
Arbitron ratings, which must be done in order to obtain maximum voter
impact effectiveness for each commercial.
Many candidates know that if the conditions above are met,
they are entitled to the lowest commercial rate a station is currently
charging any active client; in other words, candidates receive the
same discounted rate a major advertiser like GM would receive. But
what they usually do not know is that some stations have three
additional methods of buying time within that rate structure. Since
stations are profit making operations and ad or media-buying agencies
are paid a commission on the total number of dollars spent, there are
some that do not volunteer this additional information quickly, if at
all. Legally they are not required to do so.
The three additional methods, or rate structures, are usually
referred to as preemptible time, semi-fixed time, and fixed or
guaranteed time. The terms are self-explanatory. If a Candidate buys
time at the preemptible rate and another advertiser comes along who
wants that time slot and is willing to pay the next higher rate,
he/she will get "bumped." There is less risk with semi-fixed, and
virtually none with fixed time.
The question might be asked: If the specific locations of the
spots are so important, why would a Candidate want to risk losing
them? This is a good question and here are the answers. First,
preemptible time costs about 30 percent less than fixed time! Second,
I have always been able to reach an agreement with the station
salesperson or manager that, if anyone threatens to bump a spot, I
would be given a call and offered the opportunity to cover it with the
higher rate before it is bumped. I have rarely lost a spot and, even
after paying the fixed rate for the few spots that are invariably
challenged, my clients have saved thousands of dollars over the same
number of spots at the fixed rate. In fact, for the average
congressional campaign the difference is usually around $25,000.
Anytime a spot is bumped for any reason, the station has to
make good for it with another time of equal value. Normally they will
call and offer a choice and, thanks to strict audit procedures, plus
the basic honesty of the vast majority of stations, a Candidate can
depend on a fair adjustment being made every time.
FootNotes:
**1** This is a variable offered for illustrative purposes only.
**2** In order to qualify for the lowest rates available on both TV
and radio, the law states that either the candidate's voice must be
used somewhere in the spot or he/she must appear in the spot. For
those spots where neither of these conditions are met, the normal
procedure is to have the candidate state the disclaimer which is
tagged at the end of the spot, i.e., "Authorized and paid for the
(Your Name) for (Office) Committee."
**3** This arrangement is
similar to the commissions paid a travel agent by an airline company -
it is only available to the travel agent. You do not receive it in
the form of a discount by buying direct.
**4** A word of caution:
this statement is usually true if the total amount of the buy is large
enough for the agency to make a profit on the commission. Many
agencies will surcharge this commission if the total size of the buy
is not large enough.
#ENDCARD
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BASIC STRATEGY:
Again, as to the specific content of the commercials, this
should be reviewed with the campaign consultant, adviser, or ad
agency. Normally, the commercials are not produced until at least one
survey has been done so they can be developed for the necessary
demographic groups to be targeted. My only word of caution here is to
avoid the "whistles and bells." Most candidates would like to have
their commercials look as slick as the ones for commercial products
but what they don't realize is that these commercials can cost
hundreds of thousands of dollars to produce. Aerial shots, use of pop
music, graphics, etc. are very expensive. I can't deny that this
gimmickry does help penetrate the consciousness of the viewer; but for
any campaign with a Budget of less than one million dollars, it is
usually a poor trade-off, i.e. the extra money spent for this type of
production would be better spent on more air-time. As a general rule
of thumb, I rarely Budget more than 10 percent of the media budget for
the actual cost of production.
All other factors being equal, the strategy usually follows
the same thrust as in the earlier stages of the Political Game Plan.
The first three commercials should let them know who the Candidate is
(the bio spot) and that he/she is a qualified, "good" person (the MOS
spots); then the next three should show that the opponent is out of
step with the people of the district (the attack spot), that the
Candidate has solutions (the positive issue spot), and that he/she
wants to be their leader (the appeal spot).
10. STRATEGY REVIEW
;
Even though the development of strategy is dependent on a
number of variables and no two campaigns are ever exactly alike, there
are some constants to guide a Candidate's planning.
Remember there are two basic campaign strategies: one directed
toward all voters, the other to the 14 percent, above-average voter
group. To implement this dual strategy a Candidate has two methods at
his/her disposal: the catch-all and the targeted.
A Candidate's first objective should be to "castle the King."
Solidify his/her base, raise funds, organize and train the volunteers.
Only then can a Candidate begin to attack from a position of
strength. A Candidate should always offer a positive, alternative
program with a negative attack.
Limit the catch-all campaigning until the 3rd, 4th, and 5th
Stages. During the 1st and 2nd Stages, primary concentration should
be on centers of influence, raising funds, and free media. The range
of campaign activities should be expanded during the 3rd, 4th, and 5th
Stages, playing to the Candidate's natural strengths.
Once the attack has begun, it should be kept up on a
hit-and-run basis, keeping the opponent off-guard and on the
defensive. Find his/her hot buttons and push. Personal attacks
usually backfire, but the opponent is fair game on the issues, sources
of financial support, voting record, campaign tactics, etc. Be
absolutely certain of the facts regarding an opponents position - if
it can't be proved, DON'T USE IT.
Do not "beat" an issue too long, unless it appears to be
having a major impact, because it might give the opponent a chance to
recover and gain the offensive. The average voter group is concerned
about impressions, i.e. that the Candidate is strong, the opponent is
weak; he/she represents the people, the opponent is part of the
problem, etc.
If possible, a Candidate should try to find a respected third
party to do the attacking, preferably someone not directly connected
with the campaign. The attack will have more credibility. Whatever
is done, though, I repeat: be sure of the facts about the issue and/or
position taken by the opponent. The Candidate should never resort to
half-truths or misleading statements.
Develop voter objectives based on the actual statistics within
the district. Then develop a Political Game Plan to accomplish those
objectives, using a combination of precinct captains, phone bank
volunteers, and direct mail.
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BASIC STRATEGY:
Start outdoor media, except for yard signs, in the 2nd Stage
and continue throughout the campaign. Intensify with mobile outdoor
signs and yard signs in the 4th Stage.
Develop and target the electronic media with great care and
the help of professionals. Plan on using about 25 percent of the
Budget for this area. **1** Use the 10, 20, 30, 40 plan, or spread,
for maximum effectiveness. Do not over-buy. Too much over-saturation
is almost as bad as not enough. Decide which subgroups the campaign
has to reach based on an analysis of the cross-tabs in the survey, and
buy a sufficient number of spots to reach those groups; do not buy
spots going primarily to non-targeted groups (remember the Arbitron
ratings).
Go easy on newspaper ads. A direct mail program, scheduled
and targeted properly, is usually more effective for the campaign's
needs in this type of district.
Remember the campaign's appeal should be as broad-based as
possible by staying on the "middle ground" from beginning to end. A
Candidate should strongly resist any attempts by the opponent or the
media to hang a label on him/her that might automatically alienate a
large segment of the voters.
A Candidate should be careful about which PACs to accept money
from; some are so ideologically pure that the assumption will be made
that, if he/she takes money from them, he/she must be one of them, or
pure enough to have passed their "litmus tests." The best solution is
to develop the broadest possible base of financial support in terms of
numbers, occupations, ages, etc. to diffuse this issue.
Start gradually and control buildup of momentum in the
campaign. It is critical that a campaign reach its peak momentum at
precisely the right time - about 10 days before Election Day. Sooner
than that, it is too difficult to sustain. Also, if any sooner, much
of the campaign's energy will be directed on a segment of the
electorate that is not yet ready to receive and decide.
No matter how busy the Candidate or Campaign Manager is, they
should monitor the campaign's progress using the ID program carefully
and regularly. Post a "thermometer" in the campaign headquarters
during the 3rd and 4th Stages as a visual reminder to staff and
volunteers of where the campaign is and what is still needed to reach
its goals.
Once the campaign strategy and Political Game Plan has been
adopted, DO NOT CHANGE IT unless something major or drastic happens.
Feelings, hunches, sure-fire advice from friends, etc. do not count as
major or drastic occurrences.
In the following chapters, I will discuss more specific
strategy as it applies to the Candidate's activities, staff,
volunteers, media messages and relations, and the opponent. For now
think of strategy as containing "safety nets" staggered on top of one
another; if one method of communication does not reach a particular
voter, the second or third will, so that by Election Day those voters
who are above-average will have had an opportunity to find out
something about the Candidate and the opponent beyond superficial
characteristics. And the average voter group will know and feel at
least as much about the Candidate as the opponent.
If the campaign has successfully accomplished these
objectives, then the electorate will have been offered a real choice.
To the extent that a Candidate is able to control the process, his/her
chances of winning will become at least 50/50.
Luck in the form of negative outside factors, e.g. a
disastrous result at the top of the ticket, might play a part; but
this campaign's efforts will have gone a long way toward minimizing
the potential impact. There were some Republican campaigns that even
survived the disastrous results of the Watergate scandal.
FootNotes:
**1** The "media account" should be opened early, and if possible,
budget money aside every month during the campaign to make sure it is
there when needed. Stations rarely extend credit to political
candidates.
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GAME PLAN:
CHAPTER IV
THE POLITICAL GAME PLAN, BUDGET, AND CASH FLOW;
The Blueprint of Happiness
The development of the Political Game Plan and Budget is
conditioned, of course, on the overall strategy decided upon for the
campaign.
Its function is twofold. First, to set down in writing a plan
to implement the strategy -a road map, if you will, that is going to
show the Candidate how to reach his/her destination. It will tell the
Candidate where he/she should be at any given point in the campaign,
alternate routes to take if the principal route is inaccessible,
vehicles that will be needed along the way, and how much it will cost
to get there.
Second, the Political Game Plan and Budget is a tool to be
used in convincing potential volunteers and financial supporters that
the Candidate knows what needs to be done and has a sound, reasonable
method of reaching the objective.
It never ceases to amaze me how so many people expect others
to invest in their campaigns without preparing a detailed "prospectus"
on the campaign's chances of a successful outcome. Many of these same
people are astute business persons who would not dream of investing in
a business or attempting to secure a loan without a detailed analysis
of the operation, including budget, growth projection, market
analysis, implementation, etc.
The campaign is like a business. All the emotionalism and
"righteousness" of the Candidate and the dedication and enthusiasm of
his/her grass-roots volunteers will not convince the individuals and
organizations that contribute relatively large sums of money to a
campaign to do so unless the Candidate can convince them he/she has a
viable plan to win! This also holds true for the type of key
volunteers needed on the advisory and fundraising committees, the
local media, and the centers of influence in the district.
Without money and the support of these key individuals, a
Candidate cannot win. The Candidate must, therefore, develop a
well-written, realistic Political Game Plan before beginning the
campaign. **1**
The heart of the Political Game Plan is the Time Line, a
day-by-day calendar projecting the political activities of all three
levels in the campaign, broken down by Stages. Concurrent with the
Time Line is the Cash Flow schedule showing as precisely as possible
the costs involved for each activity and when the expenditure needs to
be made.
1. THE PREFACE
;
In the preface, the plan should set the stage for the reader
by providing a brief, but sufficiently detailed, description of the
district (including demographics and geographical characteristics);
the major interest groups that have an impact on the district, e.g.
manufacturing plants, businesses, unions, farmers, etc.; the opponent,
with highlights of voting record if an incumbent, plus an analysis of
his/her strengths and weaknesses; previous voting results in a few
other races as well as the one being sought, e.g. results of
Presidential, senatorial, gubernatorial, etc. within the district; the
latest polling data available; the latest ratings, if available, by
the major rating organizations like ACU, COPE, etc.; a biography of
the Candidate, including an analysis of his/her strengths, base of
support, and stand on the major issues. In other words, this preface
should demonstrate to the reader, on the basis of these externals at
least, that the campaign is winnable. The Candidate then proceeds to
demonstrate how he/she is going to win.
FootNotes:
**1** The development and production of the Political Game Plan and
Budget is one of the key functions of a Political Consultant. They
are experts in preparing these plans in a concise, straightforward
manner which will effectively communicate this message to potential
major contributors (PACs, Party and individuals).
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GAME PLAN:
Before I begin to develop the Time Line, a word of caution is
in order. Some Political Campaign Consultants recommend that the
Political Game Plan and Budget be kept secret and closely guarded
which, of course, mitigates its use as a fundraising and recruiting
tool. I would be inclined to agree with this recommendation if my
client were (1) an incumbent, (2) an individual able to fund the bulk
of the campaign personally and, therefore, less dependent on outside
help, or (3) if the Candidate had such a strong track record as a
result of a different elective office or other position held that
he/she could garner the needed support on the strength of this
candidacy alone. Those candidates who do not fall into one of these
three categories, or a similar situation, usually have to take the
risk implied by putting out their Political Game Plan and Budget
publicly.
Surprisingly the risk is not as great as it might seem. So
long as the actual contents of the media messages are not revealed
prematurely (the copy of the script in the letters, commercials, etc.)
there really is very little an opponent can do about the plan. **1**
Another note of interest on this question: I have found on
several occasions that by being so open with the Political Game Plan
and Budget the opponents thought it was a "smoke screen," a fictitious
plan designed to throw them off guard. It seems some people will only
believe "inside" information if gained surreptitiously!
Finally, many opponents, especially if they have a consultant,
know that a Candidate is going to have to implement the constants in
order to win, and inevitably will be able to figure out the basic
strategy within a very short period of time. In the case of
incumbents, most of them are not fools. Remember, many of them had to
beat an incumbent to be where they are now.
So, as far as I am concerned, I believe the advantages
outweigh the risks for most candidates, especially challengers. In
fact I recommend using the Political Game Plan and Budget vigorously.
I do not recommend calling a press conference to announce it (that is
too blatant), but I do make it a part of the press kit and distribute
it to the media (as well as to the major PACs in a PAC kit). The
Candidate should let them know this campaign is going to be different,
that he/she knows what needs to be done and is determined to win.
2. SUMMARIZE THE STRATEGY
;
After completing the preface, the next chapter should be a
summary of the general strategy. Avoid being too specific regarding
details of attack and media messages. Follow the outline established
in the preceding chapter.
3. DEVELOPING THE TIME LINE
;
Before developing the Time Line a "shell" must be developed
that will contain it. I have referred on several occasions in the
Manual to "Stages." During each of these Stages the general activity
of each level in the campaign should be the same. I will now develop
an overview of these Stages within specific time frames. **2**
A. 1st Stage (10/1/91 - 3/1/92) Pre-Announcement.
;
Primary objective: to lay groundwork for the campaign. Bulk
of research, organization, detail work is done. Recruit, select,
train key volunteers, staff, and committees. Regional and Area
Chairpersons begin to recruit and train Precinct Captains and Phone
Bank volunteers. Contract by November 1st with Political Campaign
Consultant and other professional support as needed. Make contact
with key Party persons (local, state, and national) to discuss
intentions and possible support. Make all arrangements for
headquarters, equipment, etc. Prepare for formal announcement and
first mailer. Let rumors leak to media regarding candidacy, but
neither confirm nor deny. Formal announcement of candidacy March 1
(press conference).
B. 2nd Stage (3/2/92 - 6/1/92)Voter ID Stage.
;
Primary objective: to identify and classify registered voters.
Continue recruiting and training activities (this is an on-going
process in most campaigns). Solidify the base of support. Attend all
Party functions and meetings, if possible. Candidate should meet
personally with as many Party precinct workers as possible in an
effort to recruit them to work on the campaign. **3** Contact key
groups of "natural support." Put heavy emphasis on fundraising.
Precinct Captains and Phone Bank volunteers should then begin
identifying where electorate currently stands on the Candidate and
opponent. **4** Feed results to computer data base monthly. Begin
to develop a more extensive Support File in the computer. Send direct
mail piece to all registered members of Candidate's Party, requesting
volunteer and financial support. Post billboards, 4 x 8 signs and
window signs. Open headquarters with formal announcement (press
conference). Begin systematic program of press releases. Be
sensitive to media events Candidate can tap into. Visit and obtain
endorsements from as many centers of influence as possible.
FootNotes:
**1** The Cash Flow schedule is never included in the public game
plan, and as an added precaution the candidate can delete the specific
dates of events without affecting its value. For a candidate to say
he/she is going to contact centers of influence on a given day does
not tell the opponent with whom they are going to meet. Also, say the
campaign is going to start its commercials on a given day does not
help because virtually all stations have a rule against running
opposing candidates' commercials "back-to-back," i.e. in the same time
slot. Some will argue that showing the Political Game Plan and Budget
will help the opponent mobilize his/her volunteer and financial
support. There is a risk of this happening, but I have found it can
also work in reverse, i.e. as a demoralizer on volunteers and a
discouragement to major contributions flowing quite so freely to the
opponent. It is amazing how many contributors (individuals and PACs,
alike) will either "hedge their bets" by contributing to both
candidates in a race, or at least reduce the size of their
contribution, if they believe a candidate has a chance of winning.
**2** For illustration purposes only, Primary Election Day is presumed
to be June 7, 1988, and General Election Day November 1, 1988.
**3**
A word of caution here. Some Party county chairpersons tend to become
very upset if candidates attempt to recruit "their" precinct workers
without first obtaining their permission. Rather than risk alienating
the Party county chairperson it is prudent to receive their permission
first.
**4** Methodology will be explained later.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
GAME PLAN:
Even though uncontested in Primary Election on June 7th, have
volunteers go through simulated GOTV program on Primary Election Day
to test program and increase the vote. **1**
C. 3rd Stage (6/8/92 - 9/6/92)Positive Advocacy Stage.
;
Primary objective: to build positive image. Schedule a break
in major campaign activity for a few days after Primary. Begin to
campaign full-time, if not already doing so. Increase public exposure
by walking selected precincts; campaigning when shifts change at local
plants; attending fairs, festivals, parades, and other public events.
Increase speaking engagements before groups; visit nursing homes and
senior citizen centers; begin regularly scheduled visits with
reporters for in-depth interviews; continue regular drop-in schedule
with radio stations to do on-air or taped interviews; likewise with
the weekly newspapers; walk local business districts, etc. Continue
putting out substantive press releases regarding position on the
issues.
Hold press conferences at least once a month on location, i.e.
if talking about the price of gas, hold the conference at a gas
station, etc. During July do a "benchmark" survey. In August begin
production on commercials. Volunteers begin call-back on undecideds,
encouraging their vote for Candidate. Send direct mail piece to all
undecided and independents, containing a computer letter, position
piece, or brochure, and BRE (business return envelope). The latter
might pick up enough contributions to pay for mailer and some
additional volunteers. Rotate and continue sign program with heavy
emphasis on bumper strips.
D. 4th Stage (9/6/92 - 10/18/92)Negative Advocacy Stage.
;
Primary objective: to weaken opponent's favorability rating by
an attack on his/her position on the issues. Re-canvass those not
contacted during 2nd Stage, especially in high priority Precincts,
during September. Re-contact undecided during October. Begin debates
with opponent and try to schedule as many talk-show appearances as
possible. Increase speaking engagements before groups such as Lions,
Kiwanis, Chamber of Commerce, civic or political science classes,
homeowners' associations, etc. Escalate attack on opponent's voting
record or position on issues, source of support, campaign tactics,
etc. Be sure to discuss alternative programs with equal emphasis.
Implement absentee ballot program. Distribute tabloids and
comparison sheets. Send direct mail piece to remaining undecideds,
independents, and unidentified members of the opposite Party: letter,
comparison sheet, and BRE (plus brochure to opposite Party members).
Rotate billboards for last time. Begin radio and TV commercials and
put up lawn signs in October. Change tone of press releases and
conferences to reflect "attack/alternative" approach with graduated
increase in number.
In mid-September complete final update of computer data of
registered voters and obtain new printouts deleting identified
opponent supporters. Continue updating manually. During third week of
September, mail fundraising appeal to registered members of
Candidate's Party, emphasizing need for funds to run commercials.
Early in September make first follow-up survey. By October 8 complete
second follow-up survey. **2** Coordinate field activities with
other campaigns and Party activity within district.
E. 5th Stage (10/19/91 - 11/1/92)GOTV Stage.
;
Primary objective: to motivate supporters to get out and vote.
Re-contact all centers of influence. Stress need for them to contact
their members or people influenced by them to vote for Candidate on
Election Day. This is especially important for senior citizen center
and home directors, church pastors, rabbis, and priests. Increase
public visibility. If Candidate believes positive benefit would
result, he/she should make joint appearances with other candidates of
the Party. Drop postcard mailers from volunteers to their friends and
relatives, urging them to vote for the candidate. Organize groups of
volunteers to make literature drops on October 29th and 30th in
precincts that have been virtually neglected during the campaign but
have a high priority. Phone Bank volunteers and Precinct Captains
should begin to call identified supporters and Party members reminding
them Election Day is fast approaching. Ask them to be sure to vote
and then to ask at least three of their friends and relatives to join
them.
FootNotes:
**1** Normally it is very difficult to obtain a high turn-out and
vote in an uncontested Primary situation. Every effort should be made
however, to maximize this vote as some potential contributors and
media people try to predict the General Election results from these
vote figures, based on previous Primary results and as a comparison of
numerical strength against opponent.
**2** This schedule of surveys presumes campaign cannot afford to do
"tracking" surveys on a weekly basis beginning the second week of
September to last week of October.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
GAME PLAN:
If time permits, contact known undecideds for one last effort
to persuade them to vote for Candidate. Review Election Day program
of poll watchers, drivers, ballot security, voter contacts, "host"
homes, etc. **1** Send final direct mail piece, listing location of
polling place, if possible, and other pertinent Election Day
information, to identified supporters, unidentified members of
Candidate's Party, and known undecideds. This mailing should be timed
to be received October 31st. Newspaper ads, if used, run during this
Stage.
On Election Day, after the Candidate goes through the
traditional ritual of voting with media present, he/she should make
rounds of major phone banks, visit briefly with volunteers, provide
encouragement, and then stay out of everyone's way for the rest of the
day. It has been said that the two most useless people on Election
Day are the Candidate and the consultant and it's true.
[Note: Though not shown as such, there is a 6th Stage of sorts, the
clean-up stage. Regardless of the outcome, it is very important to
collect all of the data material as soon as possible from the phone
bank, the host homes, and the Precinct Captains because it has a way
of disappearing quickly. Win or lose, the data base is invaluable for
the next election. After collected, send it to the data-processing
computer firm for updating. Also, thank-you letters need to be mailed
to all volunteers, endorsers, and contributors, sharing the
Candidate's feelings about the result and reminding them that the next
campaign began as soon as this one ended.]
In reviewing this "shell" keep in mind that it is not complete
but has been shown for illustrative purposes only. When a Candidate
develops his/hers, it should be more specific and detailed, showing
fundraising activity as well as political. Normally it is done by
conceptualizing the whole campaign, by Stages, week by week, and
filling in a calendar day by day.
4. POLITICAL TIME LINE **2**
;
10/01/91 Begin meeting with prospective members of Finance and
Advisory Committees and interviewing Political Campaign Consultants.
Obtain computer and software.
10/15/91 Appoint Finance and Advisory Committee members,
Campaign Chairperson(s) and Treasurer. Open campaign bank accounts.
Begin developing Support and Prospect Files.
11/01/91 Contract with Political Campaign Consultant and other
suppliers. File as Candidate with the appropriate agencies - if
Congressional, with the Clerk of the House and the FEC.
11/15/91 Washington, DC or state capitol. Visit with key
national or state Party staff people, elected Party officials, key PAC
directors, to discuss candidacy and develop support. 2-3 days.
12/01/91 Select location of headquarters. Open P.O. Box;
obtain assigned phone numbers. Finance Committee meeting. Order
campaign graphics - logo, brochure, etc.
12/15/91 Order brochures, press release masthead paper,
stationery, envelopes, bumper strips, billboard paper, etc. Obtain
lists or tapes of registered voters. Advisory Committee meeting.
12/20/91 Finance Committee meeting. Establish Regional and Area
boundaries.
01/03/92 Arrange for direct mail piece to all Party households.
Drop date 2/15/92. Order billboards and 4 x 8 signs, select initial
locations. Posting time 3/1/92.
01/15/92 Begin contacting centers of influence on regularly
scheduled basis.
02/01/92 Make deposit on headquarters, phones, equipment.
Formal opening 3/1/92. Arrange location of first press conference for
announcement of candidacy on 2/15/92. Assemble press kits. Begin
interviewing staff members.
FootNotes:
**1** Check with Party's county or state committee for details on
poll-watching and ballot security programs. Most of this activity is
coordinated with them.
**2** For illustrative purposes only.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
GAME PLAN:
02/07/92 Send press release announcing a press conference for
2/15/92. Check progress of Party direct mail. Finance Committee
meeting. Hire key staff.
02/08/92 Invite attenders, key community leaders, chairpersons,
treasurer, volunteers, to press conference 2/15/92. Develop
announcement speech. Advisory Committee meeting.
02/12/92 Verify media attenders for 2/15/92 press conference.
Mail kits to media outlets unable to attend. Order lawn (window)
signs.
02/15/92 Announcement of candidacy press conference.
Refreshments afterwards. Drop Party direct mail. Order signs for
headquarters.
02/16/92 Complete hiring of staff. Arrange installation of
phones and delivery of equipment. Begin assembly of Precinct kits and
Phone Bank manuals. Arrange for tele-matching of phone numbers on
voter registration lists.
02/18/92 Headquarters opens informally. Equip and make
operational. Set procedures.
02/25/92 Send press release announcing grand opening of
headquarters 3/1/92. Invite all volunteers to grand opening, plan for
light party.
02/26/92 Training sessions for Precinct Captain and Phone Bank
volunteers. Finance Committee meeting.
03/01/92 Formal grand opening of headquarters, 7:30 P.M. Party
for volunteers, staff, and media. Post billboards and 4 x 8 signs.
03/02/92 Prepare copy for first mailing to support file on
3/15/92. Begin posting window signs. Begin 2nd Stage. Precinct and
Phone Bank operations begin.
03/03/92 Assemble PAC kits and order material for first PAC
mailing. Advisory Committee meeting. Meet with Field Operations
Committee.
03/04/92 Finance Committee meeting.
03/10/92 Drop first PAC mailing. Order out-of-district (OD)
mail materials. Drop date 4/10/92.
03/15/92 Drop first Support File mailing. Send invitations to
prospective speakers for 5/14/92 fundraising dinner.
03/26/92 Meet with Precinct Captains and Phone Bank volunteers.
Define objectives and priority Precincts. Begin PAC mailing
follow-up to key PACs.
04/01/92 Advisory Committee meeting. Finance Committee
meeting. Firm guest speaker for 5/15/92 dinner. Order tickets.
Arrange for promotional mailing on 4/15/92.
04/10/92 Drop out-of-district mailing.
04/15/92 Drop dinner mailing.
04/20/92 Finance Committee meeting. Distribute prospect cards
for sale of dinner tickets.
04/28/92 Advisory Committee meeting.
04/29/92 Begin telephone follow-up to persons who received
dinner tickets in mail but did not respond.
05/02/92 Order new poster paper for billboards.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
GAME PLAN:
05/05/92 Finance Committee meeting (dinner). Send press
release on 5/15 dinner, announce time of press conference on 5/15/92.
05/15/92 5:00 p.m. Press Conference (guest of honor).
6:00 p.m. Private Social Hour.
7:00 p.m. Public Social Hour.
8:00 p.m. Dinner.
05/22/92 Field Operations Committee meeting. Discuss and
arrange for modified GOTV on Primary. Order direct mail piece for
undecideds. Drop on 7/7/92.
05/31/92 Begin modified GOTV Stage.
06/07/92 Primary Election Day - GOTV.
06/08/92 Hold press conference setting stage for General
Election period. Order direct mail for 2nd PAC and OD mailing. Drop
06/22/92. Rotate billboards. Order tabloids for general distribution
and Phone Bank follow-up. Send ID data to computer firm for update.
Begin 3rd Stage: Positive Advocacy.
06/09/92 Finance and Advisory Committee meetings.
06/11/92 Training seminar, all volunteers, 3rd Stage.
06/22/92 Drop 2nd PAC and OD mailing. Order direct mail for 2nd
Support File mailing. Drop date 7/18/92, tie in to mini-event, if
possible.
07/04/92 Ride in annual parade and attend major picnics.
07/07/92 Drop direct mail piece to undecideds.
07/10/92 Begin phone follow-up to 2nd PAC mailing. Secure
items for auction on 8/7/92.
07/13/92 Do benchmark survey.
07/18/92 Drop 2nd Support File mailing. Send notice of
picnic/auction to volunteers and contributors.
07/25/92 Finance Committee meeting. Review prospect cards.
08/03/92 Advisory Committee meeting. Review survey and do
major campaign analysis. Complete arrangements for speaker and dinner
on 9/10/92. Order new poster paper for billboards.
08/05/92 Make final arrangements for 2nd major dinner on
9/10/92. Order tickets and direct mail. Drop on 8/15/92.
08/07/92 Picnic and auction for volunteers, staff, and
contributors.
08/08/92 Begin production on commercials.
08/15/92 Drop 2nd major dinner mail. Order direct mail for 3rd
PAC and OD mailing. Drop date 9/6/92. Order direct mail for 3rd
Support File mailing (if not incorporated in dinner mailing) on
9/7/92. Order direct mail for 9/14/92 mailing to undecideds,
independents, and unidentified members of opposite Party. Advisory
and Finance Committee meetings.
09/01/92 Send out press release on 9/10/92 dinner. Finance
Committee meeting. Order yard signs.
09/06/92 Begin 4th Stage: Negative Advocacy. Drop 3rd PAC and
OD mailings. Rotate billboards. Review and analyze results of 3rd
Stage program. Advisory Committee meeting.
09/07/92 Drop Support File mailing. Contact media regarding
conference 9/10/92.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
GAME PLAN:
09/10/92 4:00 p.m. Press conference or rally.
6:00 p.m. Private Social Hour.
7:00 p.m. Public Social Hour.
8:00 p.m. Dinner.
09/12/92 1st Follow-up survey. Reserve hotel for victory party
11/1/92.
09/14/92 Drop political mailing to undecideds, independents,
and unidentifieds. Order final fundraising mailing for key PACs,
OD's, all previous contributors, and members of Party. Drop date
10/4/92. Begin PAC phone follow-up and 3rd mailing.
09/16/92 Send accumulated results of Phone Bank and Precinct
operations to computer firm for final update and preparation of GOTV
printouts.
09/17/92 Training seminar for 4th Stage. Field Operations
Committee meeting. Prepare mail program from elected and Party
officials to their supporters, plus postcard mailer from volunteers,
endorsers, contributors to their friends and relatives. Drop
10/23/92.
09/19/92 Finance and Advisory Committee meetings. Begin
absentee ballot program. Begin developing Election Day program.
09/30/92 Organize ad hoc GOTV committee.
10/04/92 Drop final fundraising mailing to key PACs, OD's,
previous contributors, and members of Party. Begin TV and radio
commercials. Order final direct mail to ID'd supporters, members of
Party, and remaining undecideds. Drop date 10/25/92. Finance
Committee meeting.
10/10/92 2nd Follow-up survey. Prepare GOTV kits. Put up lawn
signs. Secure host homes to supplement Phone Banks on 11/1/92.
10/14/92 Advisory Committee meeting. Last possible turnaround
day (to make changes). Begin final PAC telephone follow-up.
10/19/92 Begin 5th Stage: GOTV
10/21/92 GOTV training seminar. Everyone.
10/22/92 Precinct blitz. Political rally.
10/23/92 Drop mail from Party and elected officials and
supporters.
10/25/92 Drop final GOTV mailing (use special political mail
tags to insure delivery date). Begin newspaper ads (if being used).
10/29/92 Precinct blitz. Call all ID'd supporters.
10/30/92 Precinct blitz. Call all ID'd supporters, undecideds,
and members of Party.
10/31/92 Check final preparations for Election Day program.
Confirm host homes, poll watchers, and ballot security program. Final
press conference.
11/01/92 Election Day program.
Victory Party!
The campaign would enter other key or special events on its
Time Line as developed or as strategy dictates. Notice that the lead
time for most production work is around 30 days. Anything less will
strain a supplier's ability to deliver on time, resulting in added,
unnecessary costs and missed deadlines. The operative word is -
anticipation. Know exactly what the campaign's needs are and order
far enough in advance to keep the costs down.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
GAME PLAN:
Political Campaign Management Software has a built-in Time
Line designed to work very effectively for this purpose. However, if
a campaign does not have this software, or one comparable, I recommend
that the Campaign Manager obtain a 6-foot piece of butcher's paper and
reproduce the Time Line on it, then hang it in his/her office so it
acts as a constant visual reminder of what is coming. The pace of the
campaign becomes so hectic at times it is easy to forget or overlook
even key events.
Normally the Time Line should not be used as the Candidate's
Campaign Calendar. That is a separate program maintained by the
Campaign Secretary. However, if the campaign has a computer network
set-up similar to the one recommended later in this Manual, it could
be done very easily.
The next part of the Political Game Plan is the Budget and
Cash Flow schedule. Notice that it is prepared after the Political
Game Plan. A serious mistake made by so many candidates is to develop
their strategy and Political Game Plan based on a predetermined
Budget. Unlike some consultants, I do not subscribe to the theory
that a campaign should develop a high and a low Budget. I believe a
Political Game Plan should be developed that maximizes a Candidate's
opportunity to win, and then every effort should be made to raise the
necessary capital.
Inevitably I am asked during the course of a campaign what
effect will the elimination of a particular planned activity have on
the outcome of the campaign. My answer is always the same: if it
weren't important - it wouldn't be there in the first place.
5. THE CAMPAIGN BUDGET **1**
;1990 Congressional Campaign Budget - Estimated **2**
1. $ 15,000 Computer Network, Software & Supplies
2. 85,000 Staff salaries, incl. tax and insurance
3. 10,800 Headquarters rental, incl. utilities
4. 23,000 Phones, incl. deposits
5. 2,700 Office postage
6. 18,000 Office equipment and supplies
7. 20,000 TeleClerk **3**
8. 6,000 Misc. printing
9. 25,000 Polling, 1 Benchmark, 2 Follow-ups
10. 30,000 Political Campaign Consultant's fee
11. 12,000 Political Campaign Consultant's expenses
12. 12,000 Candidate's campaign expenses
13. 3,000 Graphics and typesetting
14. 16,000 Brochures, 200,000
15. 5,000 Campaign and PR stationery
16. 2,500 Billboard production
17. 22,500 Billboard rental
18. 3,400 Yard, Window, and 4 x 8 signs
19. 2,000 Bumper Strips, 10,000
20. 15,000 Computer Services, data entry and printouts
21. 4,800 Tabloids, 80,000
22. 84,000 Political and FR direct mail pieces, 420,000
23. 63,500 Direct Mail and Tabloid postage and permits
24. 90,000 Radio and TV commercial spots
25. 9,000 Production, 6 commercials
26. 2,400 Promotional Items
27. 15,000 Major Event expenses
28. 2,400 Misc. expenses
$600,000 Total Estimated Expenses (incl. fundraising)
FootNotes:
**1** For illustrative purposes only.
**2** This presumes an uncontested Primary. If contested, add
$50,000.
**3** TeleClerk is a unique telecommunications device used in the
Phone Bank. It will be discussed in greater detail later. Its use is
optional in the Game Plan.
#ENDCARD
#TAG CASHFLW1.PICT
#CARD
GAME PLAN:
Sources of Funds (Contributions) - Estimated **1**
1. $ 50,000 Candidate
2. 60,000 15 Major Contributors (Primary and General)
3. 80,000 Individual solicitations (Minor Contributors)
4. 80,000 Direct Mail
5. 200,000 PACs ($140,000) and OD (Out-of-District)
6. 75,000 2 Major Events (total 600 @ $125 + social)
7. 55,000 Party (national, state, local)
$600,000 Total Income ($350,000 in-district)
Fundraising Schedule (Cash Flow) - Estimated **2**
1. $ 50,000 11/1/91 $25,000 Candidate
$20,000 Major Contributors
$ 5,000 Individual Solicitations
2. 35,000 12/1/91 $25,000 Candidate
$10,000 Major Contributors
3. 15,000 1/15/92 Individual Solicitations
4. 70,000 2/15/92 $40,000 Direct Mail
$30,000 Individual Solicitations
5. 25,000 4/01/92 PACs
6. 15,000 4/30/92 OD (Out-of-District) contributions
7. 37,500 5/15/92 1st Major Event (dinner + social)
8. 15,000 5/19/92 Party
9. 60,000 6/15/92 $30,000 Major Contributors
$30,000 Individual Solicitations
10. 40,000 7/15/92 PACs and OD contributions
11. 35,000 8/15/92 $15,000 PACs
$20,000 Direct Mail
12. 37,500 9/10/92 2nd Major Event (dinner + social)
13. 70,000 9/15/92 $20,000 Party
$20,000 Direct Mail
$30,000 PACs & OD contributions
14. 95,000 10/7/92 $20,000 Party and $75,000 PACs & OD
contributions
$600,000 Total Income
6. CAMPAIGN CASH FLOW SCHEDULE/CALENDAR 1989/90. **3**
FootNotes:
**1** For illustrative purposes only.
**2** For illustrative purposes only.
**3** For illustrative purposes only.
#ENDCARD
#TAG
#CARD
GAME PLAN:
7. BUDGET ANALYSIS
;
One note of interest in analyzing these figures is that
approximately $120,000 (or 20 percent of the Budget) is expended for
fundraising purposes. This is a cost factor so often overlooked by
candidates, but, obviously, most of the balance could not be raised
without it. This percentage (20%) is very conservative but a
reasonable amount. **1**
Of the $480,000 spent for political purposes, a large percent
is spent for communications. This total amount ($480,000) averages
out to about $1.30 per adult person in the district spent over a
period of 12 months (or 13 cents per person, per month). **2**
A Candidate should keep this in mind if the opponent or the
media attempts to make an issue out of the size of the campaign
Budget. Would they deny the right of the electorate an opportunity to
learn about you and the issues?
A note of caution: The Cash Flow schedule and the dates shown
on the political and fundraising Time Lines should not appear in the
Political Game Plan developed for public dissemination. This
information is too sensitive for the opponent to see and does not
enhance the use of the Political Game Plan as a fundraising tool.
Some Political Campaign Consultants, advisers, or strategists
recommend developing a "high" and a "low" budget. I do not. If the
strategy is sound (and therefore necessary) and the Political Game
Plan is prudent and reasonable, then a Candidate is only deluding
himself/herself, as well as the volunteers, if they are led to believe
the campaign can accomplish its objectives with less communication.
Keep in mind a few candidates will win in any given year, almost in
spite of themselves and/or their campaigns. But those who do win by
design (primarily challengers at this level) will invariably spend
between $400,000 and $500,000 for the political portion of the
campaign. In fact during the last 6 years this has been one of the
few common denominators among winning Congressional challengers.
Incidentally, some of the cost factors used in this Budget are
lower than most candidates can expect to pay. Most Political Campaign
Consultants invariably save their clients more than their fees by
obtaining other campaign items and services at costs lower than they
could realize on their own. Many consultants, even those who are not
generalists, **3** have arrangements with other suppliers to provide
their goods or services to the consultant's clients at reduced prices.
This is possible because the Political Campaign Consultant is able to
negotiate a lower price, based on volume, than can the individual
Candidate.
FootNotes:
**1** I know of one Congressperson who spent 71.5 percent of the
amount raised during the campaign for fund-raising costs! The
Congressperson spent $1,400,000 and still ended up with only $400,000
for the political campaign.
**2** The average cost per adult
increases slightly for smaller, state legislative races, and decreases
for larger, or statewide races.
**3** I have used the term "Political
Consultant" very loosely throughout this Manual. Unfortunately there
are few precise definitions in this business; virtually anyone can
call themselves a Political Consultant. Later, I will attempt to
define this title as well as others used for various vendors to the
campaign. Suffice for now to say that, as used here, a Political
Campaign Consultant is a specialist in putting together and managing a
political campaign, with knowledge and experience in all of its
components.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
GAME PLAN:
For example, the current, average rate for polling is around
$28 per interview. Some consultants have associate arrangements with
reputable polling firms that will provide the same service for their
clients at $25 per interview. An associate printer might provide a
two-color, three-fold brochure on glossy stock for 8 cents each,
whereas most candidates would pay between 9.5 and 12 cents for exactly
the same brochure. In direct mail, many consultants have associates
who will provide a client with an individualized computer letter, #10
window envelope, #6 1/2 BRE, and a brochure or insert piece for a
total of 30 or 32 cents. This includes materials, printing, folding,
inserting, sorting, and preparing for a direct drop at the Post
Office. The Candidate buying directly could expect to pay between 36
and 40 cents per unit for the same piece of mail and service.
There are also differences in the fees charged for support
services when combined in one agency. For example, Political Campaign
Consultants' fees will average for a campaign of this size $25,000
plus expenses; average media creative fees are $18,000 for six
commercials plus crew and expenses; and political fundraisers' fees
average $10,000 plus a 5 percent commission on the amount raised plus
expenses. So, separately, the fees would usually average $60,000 plus
$25,000 in fundraising commissions. By using a generalist (or
Political Campaign Consultant **1** ), a campaign could save around
$50,000. Normally, however, a Political Campaign Consultant will only
give this preferred rate if he/she is also responsible for all the
media production and placement in the campaign.
Taking these differentials into consideration, the Budget used
in the Prototype Plan is very realistic for the campaign we are
developing in this Manual. Variations will occur, of course,
depending on the possible variations previously discussed. I will go
into some of them later.
8. POLITICAL GAME PLAN SUMMARY
;
In summary, the Political Game Plan should include the
following:
A. A Preface, in effect giving the reader
reasons why the race is winnable.
B. A Summary of the basic strategy the campaign
will use.
C. The Political Game Plan it will follow to
implement the strategy: an overview of the Stages, campaign
organization flow chart see Chapter V), and a detailed political Time
Line.
D. The Campaign Budget needed to implement the
Political Game Plan including the anticipated sources of income and
fundraising schedule.
E. The Cash Flow Schedule (for internal use
only).
When completed it should be neatly typed and bound in a
plastic cover. Excluding the Cash Flow schedule, 150 copies should be
prepared for future use.
FootNotes:
**1** This is the term I prefer to use to indicate a Political
Consultant who is a generalist, i.e. develops strategy, the game plan,
the fundraising plan, media plan, and supervises the campaign on a
regular basis, etc.
#ENDCARD
#TAG ORGFLOW.PICT
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IMPLEMENTATION:
CHAPTER V
IMPLEMENTATION
Who, What, When, Where, Why, How;
In this chapter, I will be discussing the implementation of
the campaign Political Game Plan by going over some of the basic
responsibilities of each individual in the campaign organization. Who
does what, when, where, why, and how. Certain key activities like the
Phone Bank operation, voter targeting, etc. are discussed in the
sections covering the persons primarily responsible for doing that
activity.
Throughout the Manual, I will attempt to emphasize the
constants, i.e. those activities and responsibilities that should be
basic to any well-run campaign. The variables will depend on the
individuals involved, their personalities, skills, experience,
available time, dedication, the actual strategy and Political Game
Plan, etc.
Though the Prototype Plan calls for the Campaign Manager to
perform the duties of Finance Director, I will outline each position
as though a separate person were being hired to do them. Keep in mind
that all of these functions are necessary to some degree in all
campaigns and must be performed by someone, whether paid staff or
volunteer.
1. THE CAMPAIGN ORGANIZATIONAL FLOW CHART
;
Before beginning the actual descriptions, I need to develop an
organizational flow chart for the campaign - a project that should be
done by the Candidate based on his/her own situation during the 1st
Stage. All members of the committees and staff should be given a copy
and it should be made a part of the Political Game Plan. The campaign
organizational flow-chart helps to illustrate and define clearly the
lines of authority, responsibility, and communication within the
campaign. Once established it should be strictly adhered to in order
to avoid confusion during the campaign.
THE CAMPAIGN ORGANIZATIONAL FLOW-CHART **1**
FootNotes:
**1** For illustrative purposes only.
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IMPLEMENTATION:
2. THE CANDIDATE
;
The Candidate is the ultimate decision maker within the
campaign. He/She has the final say on all strategy, implementation,
procedures, budget, contracts, graphics, copywriting, commercials,
issue statements, etc. Nothing should ever be put out before the
public in the Candidate's or campaign's name without the Candidate's
consent and approval. Candidates, out of necessity, will usually
delegate much of this responsibility to the Political Campaign
Consultant and senior members of the staff; however, the parameters of
this delegated authority should be clearly defined and enforced.
Since the Candidate has a responsibility to the thousands of
people investing in the campaign, both in terms of money and effort,
certain behavioral patterns should be established and followed that
will help insure the safety and fitness (physically, emotionally, and
intellectually) of the Candidate during the campaign.
A. Some Do's and Don't's.
;
The Candidate should always travel by commercial airlines, or,
if not available, twin-engine, twin-piloted airplane. Care should
always be taken to travel safely between campaign visits, regardless
of how far behind schedule the Candidate is. During the campaign all
recreational activity that involves a high degree of risk should be
avoided.
The demands on the Candidate are tremendous. He/She will
constantly be subjected to requests for attendance at numerous
functions, often within the same time frame. Well-intentioned friends
and volunteers are forever coming up with a meeting or activity that
"has to be done" if the campaign is to be won. As the fever takes
hold, candidates begin to put more and more pressure on themselves to
see just one more person, shake one more hand.
Unless a reasonable schedule of activity and timetable is
established and adhered to, a Candidate runs a high risk of a physical
or emotional collapse, or a damaging slip of the tongue at the wrong
time and place, jeopardizing the outcome of the campaign.
A Candidate must plan for a certain amount of rest and
relaxation (R&R), especially during the first three Stages if he/she
is going to make it to the end alert, and with enough energy to make
it through the home stretch. Like a marathon runner the Candidate
must pace the race or run the risk of collapsing before reaching the
finish line.
I cannot stress this enough. I have seen it happen too many
times not to take the danger seriously. First-time candidates
especially have no real idea of how utterly exhausting the campaign
process is and they invariably overestimate their strength and
endurance.
During the first three Stages, the Candidate must schedule 1
full day off per week, regardless of what is going on in the campaign.
It is physically impossible to be at all events all of the time so
he/she must accept the fact that some are going to be missed. Try to
prioritize the impact of the event **1** and go with the highest
priority, then try to have a surrogate cover the other events.
While a Candidate is still working full time, he/she should
limit campaign activity to 4 hours a day during the week and 10 hours
on Saturday. When the Candidate begins campaigning full time, he/she
should never put in more than a 14-hour day (even 12 hours is a lot).
R&R time means just that, rest and relaxation - no phones,
meetings, writing, research, visits, etc. The Candidate should try to
keep his/her mind off the campaign.
At least twice during the campaign, the Candidate should take
a 3-day holiday away from the district - especially just prior to the
4th Stage. The 4th and 5th Stages are the exception. The Candidate
will find there will not be a chance to take many days off, and the
pressure will really begin to build. So when possible the Candidate
should take a break occasionally and regenerate his/her energy level.
The improved quality of the campaigning will more than make up for the
loss of quantity.
FootNotes:
**1** This is covered in the section on "scheduling."
#ENDCARD
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IMPLEMENTATION:
A Candidate should make sure his/her wardrobe is in good shape
before the start of campaigning. Stay with the basic outfits and
avoid anything too flashy or ostentatious. In case of emergencies,
keep a complete change of clothes (sealed in a plastic bag) plus an
overnight kit in the trunk of the campaign car, that preferably is an
American-made vehicle.
A few additional considerations the Candidate should keep in
mind while campaigning:
1. Avoid drinking alcoholic beverages - the Candidate
could begin to slur or become overly tired;
2. Avoid holding a cold glass in the right hand - no
one likes a wet handshake;
3. The Candidate should try never to be photographed
with a glass in his/her hand. Even water looks like an alcoholic
drink in a photo (the Driver/Aide should be trained to be on the alert
for a possible photo and automatically take the glass from the
Candidate's hand before it happens **1** );
4. Do not wear a ring on the right hand - after a day
of shaking hands, it might cut;
5. When shaking hands, thrust forward, firmly - locking
in between the thumb and the first finger, not only to avoid a limp
handshake, but to save the fingers from being swollen by the end of
the day.
6. When "working" a crowd, the Candidate should let the
Aide move him/her along (the standard signal is a light touch on the
inside of the Candidate's left elbow. It is the signal he/she is
spending too much time with that person and others are waiting to
speak with him/her. The Aide should be trained that when the signal
is ignored for a second time, it means the Candidate feels the present
conversation is too important to interrupt, at that point the Aide
turns to the people waiting and assures them the Candidate will be
with them shortly, so they will not feel slighted;
7. If offered, the Candidate should let the Aide take
notes, cards, or contributions given by an individual with whom he/she
is speaking;
8. When the Candidate is a guest speaker at a scheduled
event (other than one the campaign has set up), he/she should keep the
prepared speech to 15 minutes, covering no more than two or three
major points, and then open it up for questions and answers (Q&A);
9. Also, when speaking, the Candidate should avoid
detailed or complicated explanations. Most people only want to know
where the Candidate stands generally on the issue(s);
10. If comfortable doing it, the Candidate should mix
in a humorous anecdote or two, but should not overdo it;
11. Avoid personal attacks on the opponent and, if
present, show the respect and courtesy the Office held, or position
sought, deserves;
12. Be extremely courteous, gracious, and pleasant at
all times;
13. Watch overeating. For some reason it seems
everyone wants to feed the Candidate and it is not at all unusual to
add 10 to 20 pounds during the campaign;
14. If the Candidate is a male, he should keep an
electric razor in the car that will work off the cigarette lighter for
quick shaves late in the day;
15. The Candidate should make sure the Aide always has
a loaded 35mm camera on hand (loaded with black and white film) and
knows how to use it, to take the Candidate's picture with dignitaries
and other people present. Not only might they be useful for press
releases and the tabloid, but sending a copy to the people in the
picture is good PR;
16. The Candidate should always avoid arguing in public
with anyone who disagrees with him/her. Offer to discuss the issue
later or suggest that the campaign will be pleased to send them a copy
of the specific position paper on the issue of concern to them;
17. The Candidate should be sure the Aide always has an
adequate supply of campaign material with him/her. The campaign car
(or van) should be like a mobile office for the campaign;
18. If the Candidate's spouse or children are present,
he/she should not forget to introduce them (likewise the staff,
committee members, or other candidates and elected officials);
19. The Candidate should expect snafus (they always
happen no matter how well things are planned) and he/she should never
criticize the Aide or staff in public;
20. A final word of advice: the Candidate should be
patient and keep a sense of humor at all times. Rarely is any one
thing that critical or insurmountable.
FootNotes:
**1** After working together for awhile, this becomes routine, i.e.
the Candidate becomes sensitized to releasing the glass when he/she
feels it being lifted and, knowing that a picture is about to be
taken, automatically and subtly goes into a slight pose.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
IMPLEMENTATION:
B. Some Types of Campaign Activity.
;
There are several basic types of public campaign activity most
candidates engage in.
1. Canvassing Precincts (especially high priority ones).
;
This is one of the most difficult types of campaign activity
for most candidates, but it can be very effective for gaining support
and recruiting volunteers. For candidates below the Congressional
level with relatively small districts, it is usually essential.
Before beginning the canvass activity, the Candidate should have the
following materials: a supply of campaign brochures; 3 x 5 cards with
the message "Sorry, I missed you" and signed by the Candidate that can
be left in the door with a brochure when no one is home; a copy of the
voter registration list for that Precinct; and a supply of any
promotional items the campaign may be using. **1**
The technique is as follows: When the person opens the door,
the Candidate should introduce himself/herself, mention the office for
which they are running, tell the person he/she would appreciate their
support and hand them a brochure. Unless the person wants to talk
further, the whole visit should not last more than 30 seconds. If
they do want to talk, try not to let it last more than 2 minutes.
If they indicate support, mark the voter registration sheet
accordingly. If they indicate opposition, also mark the sheet. If
they are supporters, ask them if they would like to volunteer to help
on the campaign or at least to put up a yard sign. If they say yes to
either, mark the sheet and tell them the volunteer coordinator will be
in touch with them soon. Be sure to give this data to the appropriate
staff person on a regular basis for follow-up.
2. Plant gate campaigning.
;
The preparation for this type of campaigning is basically the
same as precinct canvassing except for carrying the voter registration
lists and that, in most cases, the campaign will have to obtain prior
permission of the plant supervisor for the Candidate to be there.
This type of campaign activity usually involves being at a
main plant gate when the shifts change. This provides the Candidate
with an opportunity to introduce himself/herself, pass out literature,
and shake hands with the workers as they enter or leave. It helps to
have a few volunteers with the Candidate, holding signs (lawn signs on
poles) to draw attention to the Candidate and maximize impact. The
media should be alerted when this type of activity is planned since
they will occasionally "cover it" for background footage on the
campaign.
3. Coffee "klatches."
;
Preparation is essentially the same as above with the addition
of position papers, bumper strips, and BREs.
FootNotes:
**1** I have found over the years that one of the most effective
promotional items a Candidate can use are potholders. These can be
obtained with the campaign logo printed on them for about 15 cents
each. People like them and use them. They stay in the kitchen as a
constant reminder of the Candidate throughout the campaign. They are
also useful for hand-outs at the Fairs.
#ENDCARD
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IMPLEMENTATION:
Basically these are informal meetings held in the home of a
supporter with some of their neighbors and friends. Usually a
Candidate can do three of these a night by staying at each one only 30
to 45 minutes. Standard procedure is a basic 5 to 10 minute talk,
followed by Q&A, and then an appeal for volunteer and financial
support. This is an excellent way for a Candidate to help the Area
Chairperson recruit volunteers during the 2nd and 3rd Stages. I
normally suggest that the host or hostess invite two to three times as
many people as they expect. The no-shows for these events are very
high.
The host or hostess should be responsible for making sure
everyone who attends receives some campaign literature and a BRE.
They can leave a contribution or mail it in as well as volunteer for
some activity. It is a good idea to encourage one or more of the
attenders to host a coffee klatch in their home for their own friends
and relatives.
4. Public Speaking before civic and business groups.
;
The Campaign Scheduler should try to promote as many of these
as possible by sending letters early in the campaign to all known
groups, advising them the Candidate would like the opportunity to meet
with them at a scheduled meeting. The invitations will usually be
slow in the early stages but will pick up after Labor Day. If
appropriate, the Aide should bring brochures, position papers, bumper
strips, and BREs to the event. (Check with the Program Chairperson.)
Some groups have prohibitions against candidates making a
political speech at their meetings, but they will allow a speech to be
given on a topic of interest, such as the economy. If this is the
case, no campaigning per se is allowed. If this is not the situation,
then follow the procedure for a coffee klatch, i.e. a 15 minute basic
speech followed by Q&A and an appeal for votes and assistance.
5. Debates with the opponent (never with a substitute).
;
Usually a Candidate will issue an invitation to the opponent
to debate the issues during the "victory speech" right after the
Primary Election. Press hard if the opponent does not acknowledge,
respond, or agree. Usually these would be scheduled wherever and
whenever possible, but be sure the rules are fair, agreed to in
advance, and followed. The Campaign Manager should meet with the
opponent's Manager to work out the details. Remember one rule of thumb
- whoever starts, finishes. Formats can vary considerably but usually
involve opening statements (5 minutes), rebuttals (3 minutes), and
closing statements (3 minutes). Sometimes Q&A from the audience or a
panel precedes closing statements, and occasionally several rebuttal
exchanges of a shorter duration (1 or 2 minutes) are agreed upon.
Usually debates are news events and therefore generate free
media coverage, that is especially beneficial to a challenger. This
is why some incumbents avoid them or try to minimize the number,
especially in the early stages of the campaign.
When preparing for a debate, it is usually a good idea for the
Candidate to go through mock debates with a sharp staff person or
volunteer. Try to anticipate every question that might be asked and
how to frame the response within the allotted time frame. If the
debate is being televised, be sure to look straight into the camera
when answering; never look at the opponent, the moderator, or the
panel. If no television camera is present, look at the audience when
answering.
Dress conservatively; use light powder make-up if being
televised to avoid reflection from the TV lights; speak distinctly;
avoid excessive hand gestures; be personable, not belligerent; and be
sure to thank the opponent, host organization, panel members, and
moderator for providing this opportunity to debate.
6. Fairs, festivals, and parades.
;
Virtually every district in the country has these types of
activities to one degree or another. A Candidate should make every
effort to be personally active in as many as possible and have
volunteers cover those he/she cannot attend. These activities are
basically "meet and greet" types giving the public a chance to see the
Candidate in person.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
IMPLEMENTATION:
At the fairs, the campaign should try to have a booth **1**
with volunteers helping to pass out literature and drawing attention
to the Candidate. All kinds of gimmicks have been used in an effort
to gain attention and draw people to the booth, from passing out
balloons to the children to giving free pony rides. One of the least
expensive, and most effective, is to have a 25 or 50 gallon metal
container filled with ice water and offer free drinks to the public.
Normally these events are held during the hot summer, and it is
amazing how many people will appreciate and remember this simple
gesture. Another popular and inexpensive idea is to have a portable
audio-visual display running continuously, or a video cassette on a
TV, showing scenes of the Candidate campaigning (or doing a bio spot)
with the Candidate's voice-over talking briefly about why they are
running and their stand on the issues.
Almost every fair has a local radio station broadcasting live
from a portable set-up, usually a trailer. The Candidate should try
to have a live interview with the DJ at least once a day.
At festivals, the Candidate would normally just circulate
through the crowd (if allowed) introducing himself/herself, shaking
hands, while volunteers pass out literature. Some festival committees
will allow candidates to set up booths, in that case the routine
should be the same as for the fairs.
More and more parade committees are discouraging candidates
from riding in the traditional convertible with the signs on the side.
If a Candidate can get in a parade, do so and have volunteers walking
the sides of the parade route, just ahead of the car, passing out
brochures.
If unable to get in the parade, have the volunteers walk along
the sides passing out literature.
7. Community centers of activity.
;
Some candidates find it helpful to work the crowds at the
parks and beaches on Sundays and holidays during the summer months.
If this type of activity is traditional in the Candidate's district
and he/she does not mind doing it, that's fine, as long as it does not
take away from his/her R&R time. Normally, I would discourage it on
the basis that this is semi-private family time for most individuals
and the risk of turning people off by invading it may be greater than
the political gain that might be realized.
A safer form of this activity is to campaign periodically at
the local shopping centers and farmers' markets using the same
procedure as at the festivals.
A Candidate should make every effort to campaign at all the
Senior Citizen clubs and homes in the district. As a group, senior
citizens have one of the highest voter turn-out rates, and they often
make a critical difference in the outcome.
However, always be sure the campaign obtains permission from
the directors of these facilities before the Candidate arrives.
Follow the guidelines for a coffee klatch: a short talk, Q&A,
and distribute literature.
If a Candidate is so inclined, churches can be an excellent
place to campaign. Many churches will give a Candidate an opportunity
to participate in some manner during their Sunday services - perhaps
reading prayers, giving a sermonette, or singing. When making the
center of influence visits with the pastors, see if this is possible
and can be arranged.
These types of activities plus the visits with centers of
influence, the fundraising activity, and the seemingly endless number
of meetings, both with individuals and committees, together with the
inevitable detail work required in the headquarters (signing letters,
research and study, reviewing campaign material, progress reports,
budgets, etc. etc. etc.) are the constants in the campaign role of the
Candidate.
FootNotes:
**1** Try to have a large sign identifying the booth prominently
displayed. I usually recommend that the campaign have at least two
banners that look as much as possible like the billboards, made
specifically for this purpose, as well as for use at rallies and other
types of events. The banners should be made of heavy material, with
eyelets at each corner and center top and bottom for easy hanging.
#ENDCARD
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IMPLEMENTATION:
Needless to say, unless a Candidate is well organized and
disciplined to keep to a schedule, the opportunity to maximize his/her
personal impact on the campaign will be proportionately limited.
In the section on the Press Secretary's role, I will discuss
the type of activity recommended to promote free media coverage as it
relates to the Candidate's role.
3. THE CANDIDATE'S SPOUSE AND FAMILY
;
The role the Candidate's spouse plays in the campaign is
entirely dependent on that individual. There is no constant.
Some spouses prefer, even insist on, staying in the background
or, at best, occasionally providing some assistance at headquarters
and attending key events with the candidate. Others are able and
willing to take a much more active role, thus providing an extra
dimension to the Candidate's campaigning that is not possible from any
other source, i.e. the Candidate's spouse is generally the only
acceptable substitute for the Candidate with the general public. An
active spouse, therefore, can almost double the impact of the
Candidate's activities on the campaign.
If the spouse does take an active role, he/she can do
virtually the same activities as the Candidate and in some cases do
them even more effectively.
Needless to say, the spouse has to be thoroughly briefed on
the issues and the Political Game Plan. They must remember at all
times that they are speaking for the Candidate and not for themselves.
The same rules regarding behavior, safety, dress, etc. that apply to
the Candidate also apply to the spouse. The spouse should always
travel with a volunteer aide when campaigning.
If the spouse is playing an active role, he/she should be a
member of all committees and encouraged to attend and participate.
The spouse should be especially cognizant of his/her role as a morale
builder with the staff and volunteers. Many people who hesitate to
communicate with the Candidate when there is a problem will usually
respond to the spouse, if they feel encouraged to do so.
The role of any children in the family depends on their ages
and willingness or ability to become involved. If they are older,
they should be encouraged to work with the volunteers in the Phone
Bank. It is good for volunteer morale to see the Candidate's children
working side by side with them, doing the more tedious jobs on the
campaign.
If they are post-teens, they could be used as the Driver/Aide
or to do messenger work (the traditional "go-fer" job) or, if adults,
they can be utilized as surrogate speakers, etc.
The children should always remember they are part of the
Candidate's image and conduct themselves accordingly.
4. THE CAMPAIGN CHAIRPERSON(S)
;
Ideally there should be two Chairpersons - a man and a woman.
One usually oversees the activities of the Field Operations Committee,
while the other oversees the administrative and financial parts of the
campaign.
Both individuals should be close associates of the Candidate,
who must trust them implicitly. As can be seen from the Candidate's
activities, a Candidate rarely has time to oversee the campaign
closely and should not have to take the time to do so. The Campaign
Chairpersons have this primary function. (To that extent they should
be capable, qualified individuals.)
It is also their responsibility to make sure the Candidate's
and staff's morale stays high. At the first sign of a problem in this
regard, they should step in and take corrective action.
#ENDCARD
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IMPLEMENTATION:
Most of the time just giving them someone to talk to, or let
off steam with, is all that is needed. They should be especially
sensitive to the Candidate and the Campaign Manager. These two get
"dumped on" the most and are, therefore, subject to the most internal
pressure, since neither one can afford to show anger or emotional
upset.
From time to time a little staff party is helpful; some
outward sign of appreciation at just the right time can make a
significant difference in attitude and productivity. Also, they
should make sure the staff takes regular R&R, so they are in the best
condition for the final stages.
They are also called on from time to time to speak to the
media on behalf of the campaign and to fill in for the Candidate as
surrogate speakers. Most organizational press releases are issued in
their names. In a sense, they are the visible head of the volunteer
campaign and represent all volunteers with the Candidate and the
public. They chair the Advisory Committee meetings and are members of
all others. As such they should alternate chairing the Advisory
Committee meetings and establishing the agenda for them. If present
at formal functions, they usually make any necessary introductions.
5. THE CAMPAIGN TREASURER
;
The Treasurer is responsible for the campaign accounting and
reporting procedures in accordance with the Federal Election
Commission's, or regulatory state agency's, rules and regulations. It
is a very serious and difficult responsibility.
Ideally, the Treasurer is an accountant or tax attorney
familiar with campaign accounting procedures. The Treasurer is
responsible for the deposit of all campaign receipts and for all
expenditures.
When the Candidate files the campaign committee form with the
Clerk of the House and the FEC in Washington, DC, or the appropriate
state agency if a non-Federal Candidate, it must show the name and
address of the Treasurer and the bank where all deposits will be made.
Once filed, the Treasurer is legally responsible for the reporting of
all transactions, including the filing of the required periodic
reports until a formal change of Treasurer is made. Technically, no
transaction may take place while there is a vacancy in the Treasurer's
position.
The FEC, and most state agencies, are not concerned about
which accounting method is used, so long as it is detailed and
accurate. Normally the use of the contributor's card (a sample is in
the Appendix) is sufficient for recording receipts. The campaign
checkbook stubs together with the cancelled checks are adequate proof
of disbursements. Long-term contracts and loans can be recorded in a
simple ledger book. **1**
Most computer software available for campaigns includes a
section to record the data necessary for the completion of these
requirements in a format that is acceptable. Political Campaign
Management Software goes a step further and includes a "checkbook"
section for recording even greater detail, making it, in effect, a
modified accounting system for campaigns.
Many campaign Treasurers will keep a running record by using
the FEC, or state, reports daily. Contributions under $200.01 from
individuals may be lumped together, i.e. they need not be itemized
until an individual's contributions exceed $200 in a campaign period.
All contributions from PACs must be itemized regardless of amount.
Individual expenditures under $100 need not be itemized on the FEC
report; however all expenditures, other than petty cash, must be made
by check. **2**
[NOTE: A Federal campaign may not accept an anonymous contribution in
excess of $50. Also, any contribution over $100 must be by check,
credit card, or on payroll deduction records.]
FootNotes:
**1** The full amounts and details are shown in the FEC, or
appropriate state, report at the time a contract or agreement is
signed. Details of all transactions are also posted to the
appropriate reports at regularly scheduled intervals.
**2**
Non-Federal candidates should check their specific state regulations
regarding these item requirements.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
IMPLEMENTATION:
It is up to the Treasurer to certify that all receipts and
expenditures are legal and, to this extent, a Treasurer should become
familiar with the FEC, or appropriate state agency, law as it pertains
to candidates. A copy of these laws are automatically sent to the
Treasurer of Federal campaigns, along with a basic supply of forms,
when the committee is filed.
Since few Treasurers can work full-time on the campaign, it is
not unusual for them to delegate many of these responsibilities to the
staff, especially the secretary/bookkeeper and the Finance Director,
if there is one - if not, to the Campaign Manager. Normally the
records are kept in the headquarters, with receipts recorded and
deposited by the bookkeeper and disbursement checks prepared by the
Campaign Manager, or the bookkeeper, for the Treasurer's signature.
The Treasurer then verifies all transactions at the time of filing the
FEC, or state, reports. The Treasurer, along with the Campaign
Manager, is also responsible for keeping the Candidate informed if the
campaign is staying within the Budget and the Cash Flow. The
Treasurer is automatically a member of the Advisory and Finance
Committees.
The Treasurer, the Campaign Manager, and the Candidate are
usually the only three individuals with check-signing authorization.
Normally any one of them can sign checks up to a pre-determined amount
(usually $500), with two of the three signatories being required for
larger disbursements. It is inadvisable to require two signatories
for checks below $500 as this can present numerous problems during the
final stages of the campaign.
[Note: As previously stated, the Treasurer should establish two
checking accounts at the bank, one account designated for the Primary
period and the other account for the General period. Funds may be
deposited in advance into the General account, if desired, and into
the Primary account after the Primary election, if there is a debt
carried over from that period and someone who has not given their
maximum contribution wishes to designate a contribution for that
specific purpose.]
If the campaign has a Political Campaign Consultant, he/she
will usually be able to provide any needed assistance to the Treasurer
in setting up the basic procedures.
Incidentally, an accounting firm, even if a corporation, **1**
may donate its services to the campaign for the purposes of
performing this function, but someone must still sign (be responsible)
as Treasurer.
6. THE FINANCE COMMITTEE CHAIRPERSON(S)
;
Most of the duties for these persons are described in Chapter
VI on Fundraising. As with the Advisory Committee, it is advisable to
have a man and a woman as co-chairpersons, if possible. One
chairperson would be from the upper-level income group and primarily
responsible for overseeing that part of the plan (major contributors'
program and the major events), while the other should be from the
middle-level income group and oversee the individual solicitation and
fundraising direct mail program. Both are responsible for overseeing
the total fundraising effort for the campaign.
Needless to say, much of the success of the campaign is
dependent on the efforts of these two individuals and the rest of the
Finance Committee. If they fail to do their jobs, not only in terms of
dollars raised, but also when needed, the campaign will slow down
accordingly. Therefore, they must be totally committed to the
Candidate and the successful outcome of the campaign. Great care must
be used in selecting the right people for this job, i.e. those who
have the ability and willingness to do it.
Unfortunately, as most candidates learn, it is often difficult
to find anyone willing to take on this responsibility.
I have seen some candidates attempt to go through the campaign
without anyone assigned this responsibility and, in almost every case,
the campaign failed.
FootNotes:
**1** This is the only exception to the FEC law regarding the
prohibition of corporate contributions to federal candidates I am
aware of.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
IMPLEMENTATION:
A solid Finance Committee, with good leadership, must be a top
priority in the 1st Stage of the campaign!
Frankly, unless they are willing and able to finance their own
campaign, I normally recommend that candidates not even attempt their
campaign unless they could put such a committee together first.
A good fundraising consultant and Political Game Plan can help
considerably, but only a Finance Committee can implement the major
portion of it. The Finance Chairpersons must not only be able and
willing to do so, they must also have the drive and ability to
motivate the rest of the committee to realize their objectives.
As the heads of this committee, they should alternate chairing
the meetings. Both are automatically members of the Advisory
Committee.
7. THE RESEARCH CHAIRPERSON
;
Normally this person is a volunteer recruited from the
Political Science Department of a local college, or a volunteer
journalist.
He/she helps the Candidate know and understand the basic
issues and the consequences of the positions taken, provides the
supporting data, analyzes the record or position statements of the
opponent and provides accurate comparisons, and monitors the
development of the issue-oriented segment of the campaign.
The Research Chairperson also helps to prepare the Candidate
for debates and provides assistance in the writing of basic speeches
and press releases.
Ideally, the Research Chairperson would also know how to read
and interpret polling data, thus providing the Candidate and Campaign
Manager with valuable assistance in this critical area of strategy
development.
There are many resources available to the Research Chairperson
to assist in the performance of these responsibilities. The "morgue"
**1** at the local daily newspaper is an excellent source for
information on the opponent's previous campaigns if he/she has run
before (including style, results, promises made, etc.). If running
against a Federal incumbent, the Congressional Quarterly or LEGI-SLATE
will provide a complete record of the incumbent's votes, finances, and
major speeches during the previous six years. Both national Parties,
and many state Parties, have extensive research departments that will
provide much of this information, without charge, plus the Party's
position on most major issues, their reasons for these positions, and
supporting data to justify them.
There are several PACs that will provide basic research as an
in-kind contribution, especially on issues of primary concern to them.
A current almanac is also an excellent source of data that is often
overlooked. **2**
Also, previous candidates for the office being sought have
probably kept the research files developed during their campaigns and
might be willing to share, if asked.
Virtually every department in the government, at all levels,
has reams of research data on issues within their purview, and often a
letter requesting assistance on a particular subject will produce an
outpouring of data. If a Federal Candidate, write to the
Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, N.
Capitol and G Sts., N.W., Washington, DC 20402, for a copy of their
directory showing availability and price for all the Federal
government's publications.
The Research Chairperson is responsible not only for the
accumulation of all this data, but also cataloging it in a manner that
makes it available for quick and easy reference when needed and, in
many cases, recasting it into succinct position papers or in synopsis
form.
FootNotes:
**1** This is the term used to refer to a daily newspaper's files of
all previous issues of their newspaper. Most newspapers today
maintain copies of every issue printed on microfiche, or microfilm, by
date and major subject area. These files are usually available for
review and copying by the general public.
**2** I would especially
recommend for Federal or major state-wide candidates that they obtain
a copy of The Almanac of American Politics by Michael Barone and Grant
Ujifusa, published by the National Journal,Inc., 1730 M St., N.W.,
Washington, DC 20036.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
IMPLEMENTATION:
The Research Chairperson is automatically a member of the
Advisory Committee.
8. THE REGIONAL CHAIRPERSONS
;
In the geographical and organizational structuring of the
campaign, I divided the district into five Regions and then
sub-divided each Region into five Areas. **1** Each Region should be
chaired by two persons - again, preferably a man and a woman.
Since their primary responsibilities are supervision and
motivation, they should be people who are relatively aggressive in
nature (self-starters), with some experience in management or
leadership roles.
They are responsible for implementing their share of the two
basic activities in the field operations program of the campaign, i.e.
the Phone Bank and Precinct Operations. They must recruit, train, and
supervise the five Area Chairpersons and two Regional Phone Bank
Supervisors. Therefore, they must be thoroughly familiar with the
Political Game Plan and help develop the Field Operations Manual **2**
for the Precinct Captains and Phone Bank volunteers. During each
Stage, they should conduct training seminars for all volunteers on the
procedures and objectives in that period.
Once the Regional and Area voter objectives are established
(re: identified households) they must initiate a routine of receiving
bimonthly progress reports from the Area Chairperson and Phone Bank
Supervisors in order to monitor their progress carefully. Special
emphasis is paid to whether the Region is on schedule.
If an Area is behind, they must determine why early enough to
take the necessary corrective action, i.e. either replacing the
individual who is failing to do their assignment, shifting personnel
resources to help out temporarily, or readjusting objectives.
In order to accomplish this, they should maintain a card file
(or computer printout if the campaign is on computer) showing the
name, address, phone number, and occupation of each volunteer in their
Region plus that individual's personal objective, the number of
registered voters by Party, date assigned and a place to record
progress reports. (This information can also be maintained in a
"control book," if preferred.)
They should develop and maintain a procedural system for the
constant recruitment of new volunteers (as well as retention of the
old ones) for both functions. During the 4th Stage, they must also
recruit and train volunteers who will serve as host homes in the 5th
Stage.
A. Methods for Recruiting Volunteers.
;
There are several methods usually used in recruiting
volunteers: (1) the information contained on the inside flap of the
BRE envelope, which the staff should forward to the appropriate
Regional Chairperson as soon as they have finished processing them;
(2) the recruitment activity built into the Phone Bank and Precinct
programs during the 2nd and 3rd Stage; (3) coffee klatches; (4)
personal appeals to friends, relatives, and members of organizations
to which they might belong; (5) appeals to Party precinct workers and
members of their affiliated organizations; (6) local pastors and
church-affiliated organizations; (7) the offers of assistance the
Candidate receives while campaigning; (8) local senior citizens clubs;
(9) local colleges and universities (especially the Political Science
Departments); (10) seniors and juniors in high school civics classes;
(11) members of organizations or groups that are actively supporting
the campaign; (12) asking existing volunteers to help recruit at least
one other person.
Recruiting, like fundraising, is a constant, ongoing problem
in every campaign, but it can be solved with a well-organized,
aggressive effort.
FootNotes:
**1** Roman numerals are used to designate the Regions and Arabic
numbers for the Areas.
**2** A sample copy of this Manual is in the
Appendix.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
IMPLEMENTATION:
B. Developing the Volunteer Kits.
;
When developing the Precinct Captain and Phone Bank
volunteers' kits, **1** be sure to keep them consistent and
relatively easy to understand and to follow. The kits should be
complete enough that, if a training seminar is not possible, the
volunteers will be able to understand what needs to be done and how to
do it on their own. Avoid complicated and highly structured "canned"
messages; provide the outline and let the volunteer use their own
phraseology to fill it in. **2**
Think of the objectives as an attempt to identify and inform
the electorate during the 2nd through 4th Stages, so they can be
motivated in the 5th Stage to get out and vote for the Candidate. All
of the Field Operations Committee's activities are designed to
accomplish these broad objectives. In effect, the other levels of the
campaign - the Candidate's activities and the media program - are
designed to cultivate the ground, plant the seeds, and nurture them.
The Regional Chairpersons and their committee members are the
harvesters, separating the chaff (those who are opposed to the
Candidate) from the wheat (those who are supportive) in the ID and
Advocacy Stages, and then bringing in the harvest during the
Get-Out-the-Vote (GOTV) Stage.
Without the Field Operations Committee's efforts, the chances
of a successful harvest are greatly reduced, if not entirely
eliminated. Remember, one of the few advantages most challengers have
over an incumbent who has been in office for several terms is the
ability to put together this kind of volunteer organization. It is a
critical advantage and must not fail!
C. Minor Events and Other Activities.
;
Once during the campaign, the Regional Chairperson should plan
with their counterpart on the Finance Committee a minor event in the
Region (see Fundraising, Chapter VI). And they should keep a separate
list of all people who have volunteered to put up yard signs in the
Region during the final month of the campaign, and they must organize
the volunteers needed to implement the program at the appropriate
time. **3**
Previously, I discussed the use of 4 x 8 signs to supplement
the billboard program. Normally an ad hoc committee would be
established to prepare the signs, and the Regional Chairperson would
organize a separate group of volunteers to find suitable locations and
to erect signs during the 2nd Stage.
Another part of the program is the dissemination of bumper
strips early in the 2nd Stage and the precinct literature drops
scheduled during the 4th Stage.
To the extent that the Regional Chairpersons can, they should
help supplement the Finance Committee's fundraising activities at the
precinct level. Mini-projects, like selling campaign buttons, car
washes, garage sales, passing the hat at coffee klatches, etc. are
helpful, both financially and politically.
Every contributor, no matter how small the amount given,
impacts seven people (on the average) to vote for the candidate.
The Regional Chairperson should be sensitive to morale,
especially the morale of the Area Chairperson and Phone Bank
Supervisors. They probably have the hardest volunteer jobs in the
campaign. The Regional Chairpersons should always make sure the
efforts of the Area Chairpersons are recognized and appreciated, both
by themselves and by the Candidate. From time to time, they should
have a luncheon or social gathering for them with the Candidate
present. They should also keep the Area Chairpersons informed about
what is going on in the rest of the campaign. It is especially
aggravating when they find out something in the newspaper of which
they should have been aware.
FootNotes:
**1** Part of being well-organized, in addition to having a system in
place that quickly processes volunteers into the campaign, is the
campaign's ability to train the volunteer for the type of activity
that needs to be done.
**2** See Appendix for sample kits.
**3** In
Political Campaign Management Software, as well as most other software
programs of this type, there is a section in the volunteer record file
to keep track of the specific activity a person volunteers for, so it
is relatively easy to obtain an up-to-date printout of this
information when needed.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
IMPLEMENTATION:
As the heads of the Regional Committee, the Regional
Chairpersons should alternate chairing the scheduled meetings and
seminars. In dividing responsibilities, one Chairperson is usually
responsible for the Phone Bank, events, and bumper strip programs, and
the other for Precinct, sign, and literature drop programs. Both
should be thoroughly familiar with all programs since they are
responsible for overseeing all activity within their Region.
D. Candidate's Campaign Schedule in the Region.
;
During the campaign, the Candidate will be scheduled on a
prioritized basis, allotting a specified number of days to each
Region. After the scheduler has worked out with the Regional
Chairpersons their assigned days, they should be sure to maximize the
Candidate's activities and impact that day by careful planning of the
program. **1**
The Candidate is one of the best "tools" the Regional
Chairpersons have to help them reach their objectives. For example,
if they are having a problem with recruiting, they might want to
arrange several coffee klatches for that evening in an effort to
motivate prospective volunteers to get on board. If there is a high
priority precinct still not covered by a Precinct Captain, or for some
reason it is not generating the results expected, the Candidate could
be scheduled to spend a few hours walking the precinct (with the
Regional or Area Chairperson) in a concerted effort to recruit a
Precinct Captain and/or improve the response there. If public
awareness of the Candidate is low in a certain area, **2** the
Regional Chairperson might want to schedule a mini-rally at a local
community shopping center, etc.
In effect, the Regional Chairperson and the committees are
conducting a total, grass-roots campaign within each Region. They
assist in developing a strategy, the objectives, the Political Game
Plan, and its implementation - in effect, a campaign within a
campaign. As stated before, it is a critical part of the campaign and
will play a major role in the determination of its outcome.
The Regional Chairpersons are automatically members of the
Field Operations Committee and the Advisory Committee.
9. THE AREA CHAIRPERSONS
;
The Area Chairpersons are responsible for implementing the
precinct operations in their respective Areas (usually 15 to 20
precincts) according to the Political Game Plan.
They share with the Regional Chairpersons the responsibility
of recruiting, training, and supervising the Precinct Captains for the
precincts assigned to them. They also help develop the objectives,
monitor progress, submit monthly detailed reports to their Regional
Chairperson, and assist with the events and sign programs.
Like the Regional Chairperson, they should maintain a card
file, or control book, listing the same data for each of their
Precinct Captains, plus the names of backup volunteers in case they
need to replace one. **3**
They should get to know their Precinct Captains, having
regularly scheduled meetings and keeping them informed about the
campaign's overall progress. If problems or local issues develop that
the Candidate should be aware of, they should promptly share this
information with their Regional Chairperson.
They should help plan the Candidate's schedule when
campaigning in their Area and accompany him/her, if possible.
They are also responsible for maintaining and distributing the
supplies and materials needed by the Precinct Captains. They should
try to visit at least one Precinct Captain each day to discuss
progress, to help solve problems, and to keep their morale up. The
Precinct Captains are in the front line of offense within the
campaign. As such, they carry a heavy burden and responsibility. The
Area Chairperson functions not only in a supervisory capacity but in a
supportive role as well.
FootNotes:
**1** See section on Campaign Secretary/Scheduler, this chapter.
**2** This can be determined by analyzing Phone Bank results.
**3**
Sometimes these volunteers are made Co-Captains in their particular
precinct.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
IMPLEMENTATION:
It helps to engender a team spirit and to encourage this I
suggest an element of competition be developed. Designate each Area
committee with an unofficial, colorful (or descriptive) name, and then
compare internally the progress of all the Areas (percentage of the
objectives accomplished within specific time periods). **1** If the
Area Chairpersons really want to get into the swing of this method,
prizes (such as having the other four Area Chairperson pick up the tab
for a pizza party honoring the Area committee leading at the end of
the 2nd and 3rd Stages) can be awarded and the results of the
competition posted in a campaign newsletter. Forming bowling or
softball teams to compete with each other can also be helpful in
creating a team spirit. A picnic or special night at a local
professional baseball game are just two more suggestions that might be
considered.
They should try to come up with other ideas that inject an
element of fun and socializing into the campaign activities. Studies
have shown, and my own experience has confirmed, many volunteers
become involved in a campaign for just this reason, an opportunity to
meet people and socialize. A sense of civic responsibility is usually
second, and concern about issues and/or Candidate, third. As long as
it is not overdone, there really is no rule that says working on a
campaign should not be fun and self-rewarding.
Area Chairpersons are automatically members of the Field
Operations Committee.
10. THE PRECINCT CAPTAIN
;
Often described as the real "work-horse" of the campaign, the
Precinct Captain is the individual on whom the whole field operation's
structure is built. On the front line, they are the ones who
personally represent the Candidate and the campaign on a daily basis.
Before beginning, the Precinct Captain should be given a kit
containing a biography of the Candidate, the public Political Game
Plan, a synopsis of the Candidate's position on the issues, the
comparative piece between the Candidate and the opponent, the Precinct
Captain's manual, a map of the precinct, a "walk-sheet," and a supply
of brochures and bumper strips.
A really dedicated Precinct Captain canvasses every home or
apartment in the precinct, surveying each resident as to whether or
not they are registered to vote, with that Party they are affiliated,
and whether or not they plan on supporting the Candidate in the
upcoming election, and, if so, the Precinct Captain does everything
possible to help them get to the polls on Election Day.
The Captains know their precincts: who lives there, what their
concerns are, and how they vote. After they have identified the
voters in their precincts, they return to call on the undecideds,
regardless of Party preference, armed with position papers, the
opponent's voting record, or positions on the issues, etc. They
attempt to convince an undecided to vote for their Candidate (usually
spending about a half hour with the person) and record the results on
the precinct walk-sheet. Every 2 weeks the Precinct Captains should
meet with the Area Chairperson and update the results of their
efforts.
Since the average precinct usually has 200 families in it, the
initial ID survey or canvass of the precinct will probably show around
40 for an incumbent, and 25 for a challenger, leaving around 135
undecided to be called on over the 3 months during the 3rd Stage.
With each visit lasting about 30 minutes, this amounts to about 22.5
hours of work each month, plus the time needed for call-backs and
meeting with the Area Chairperson (average time: 7 hours per week
total).
The objective for the Precinct Captain, I might note, would
probably be around 65 positive-identified households for the Candidate
presuming a 60 percent voter turn-out, that includes a safety margin
of 10 percent. With 25 households already predisposed to vote for
him/her, the Precinct Captain needs to convert about 30 percent of the
remaining undecideds (135), or 41 households, to reach his/her
precinct's objective. **2**
One tool that can be used by the Precinct Captain to be more
certain of a "committed" vote is to ask the person who says he/she is
for the Candidate to sign an endorsement sheet. **3** The act of
signing, like the act of giving a contribution, usually produces a
multiplier factor, i.e. where a contributor will usually encourage
seven others to join them in voting for the Candidate, an endorser
will usually impact three others to join.
FootNotes:
**1** A regional newsletter is especially helpful in this regard.
**2** This is a very simplistic method of determining a precinct's
objective. Later this chapter will discuss targeting and how to take
other factors into consideration such as Party registration, previous
votes, etc. in order to determine a more realistic objective.
**3** A sample is in the Appendix.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
IMPLEMENTATION:
After the Precinct Captain has a completed endorsement sheet,
a copy should be made and forwarded to the Field Director or Campaign
Manager. There the names will be added to the support file for future
contact with newsletters and fundraising appeals. The names,
addresses, and phone numbers should therefore be legible. I normally
recommend having the people print the information and then initial it.
Precinct Captains are also expected to help with the sign
program in their precincts and with minor events in the Region.
Though they are operating independently of the Phone Bank, the
Precinct Captains should, at the end of each Stage, compare their
precinct walk-sheets with the duplicates being used at the Phone Bank
to coordinate and update the results of both efforts.
If the Phone Bank precinct sheet (usually these sheets are
simply referred to as computer printouts) does not have a phone number
for the registered voter, the Precinct Captain, if he/she has obtained
it, should write it in, especially for the Candidate's supporters,
Party members, independents, and undecideds. The Precinct Captain
should obtain these phone numbers during their canvass of the
precinct, if it does not appear on the walk-sheet.
When the Candidate is campaigning in the precinct, the
Precinct Captain should make every effort to accompany him/her while
walking the precinct. They should also assist the Area Chairperson in
recruiting volunteers and host homes needed for other campaign
activities.
The Precinct Captain is a member of his/her Area Committee and
should try to attend all meetings and seminars called by the Area
Chairperson.
11. THE PHONE BANK SUPERVISORS AND PROGRAM
;
The Phone Bank, usually consists of ten calling units plus two
regular units for a campaign of this size. **1** It is located at
the volunteer headquarters and has three basic functions in the
campaign: (1) to provide a back-up (or "safety net") program for the
precinct operations; (2) to provide phone follow-up assistance for
some of the Finance Committee's programs; and (3) to provide the
primary communication with the voters in the GOTV Stage.
There should be 12 Phone Bank Supervisors, two assigned to
each Region and under the supervision of that Region's Chairpersons
and two assigned to the campaign headquarters under the supervision of
the Finance Director (or Campaign Manager). Presuming a 6-day
operation **2** of the Phone Bank, two Supervisors would normally
share the responsibility for each Region's day of operation at the
Bank (plus 1 day for the Finance Committee). Since the Phone Bank
normally operates from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. **3** , the day is
usually divided into two 5 1/2 hour shifts with one supervisor per
shift.
The scheduling for all this is done by the Field Operations
Director, who is the staff person responsible for providing logistical
support to the Field Operations Committee.
Each Phone Bank Supervisor, in addition to supervising the
shift's activities and completing the appropriate tally sheets at the
end, should assist the Regional Chairperson in the recruitment and
training of the Phone Bank volunteers. They should arrive 15 minutes
before the shift begins to make sure the supplies are adequate
(pencils, envelopes, etc.) and the assigned printouts are ready to be
called.
Normally each Region would have the responsibility for the
Phone Bank on the same regularly scheduled day each week, e.g. Region
I on Monday, Finance on Tuesday, Region II on Wednesday, etc. Though
this arrangement is not required, it keeps things simpler and, in this
case, more effective. If mutually desired, a change of days between
Regions could take place at the end of each Stage.
FootNotes:
**1** The formula for determining the number of units needed for
larger or smaller sized campaigns follows shortly in this chapter.
**2** It is inadvisable to call on Sundays, since many voters would
find this offensive.
**3** Calling before 10:00 a.m. would find many
parents who are at home, busy getting the children off to school.
Calling after 9:00 p.m. would find many people getting children ready
for bed, or settled in with their favorite TV shows and in no mood to
be disturbed.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
IMPLEMENTATION:
In other words, each Region has the responsibility for
recruiting 20 volunteers (average), who will be needed to keep the
phones working at maximum capacity during both shifts each day. **1**
Occasionally, there will be a certain number of permanent
Phone Bank volunteers who will be willing to work several shifts each
week. This helps recruiting efforts considerably, but the final
responsibility always rests with the Region assigned to any particular
day.
A. Procedures, Objectives, and Implementation.
;
During each Stage, the Phone Bank serves essentially the same
function as the precinct operation, surveying the registered voters in
the district in an effort to determine how each voter is planning to
vote in the upcoming election.
[Note: If the district does not have phone numbers available on the
voter tapes, and the campaign is unable to have the numbers
tele-matched by a computer service bureau, then volunteers need to be
used to look up and post the numbers before the calls begin. Usually
this activity is staggered so it stays about 2 weeks ahead of the
telephoning. Criss-cross directories are ideal for this activity as
they list the names both alphabetically and by street address.]
1. Stage 2, Voter Identification.
;
The call during the 2nd Stage is an easy one. **2** The
volunteer simply identifies himself/herself and advises the person
being called that, "We are taking a survey and would appreciate a
moment of your time. Regarding the upcoming election for (Office
being sought), if the election were held today, would you be voting
for (name of incumbent/opponent), (name of challenger/candidate) **3**
, or are you still undecided?" If they say they are for the
Candidate, then ask them if they would be willing to volunteer some
time on the campaign. If they say no, thank them for supporting the
Candidate and encourage them to ask their friends and relatives to
vote for the Candidate. If yes, advise them that someone will be in
contact with them soon and thank them for their assistance and say
goodbye. After the call is completed, the volunteer would circle the
"V" on the printout sheet, transfer the personal information to a
volunteer card, and give it to the Supervisor.
Notice that the volunteer does not indicate initially who the
survey is for, knowing this might prejudice the response. Where a
Political Campaign Consultant is involved in the campaign, they will
usually authorize the campaign to say the survey is being taken on
their behalf, i.e. "Hello, (his/her name), this is (volunteer's name);
I am taking a survey today for Campaign Opinion Research of
Washington, D.C.," etc.
No other activity is required other than to record the answer
by circling the appropriate symbol (usually "F" if for the Candidate,
"A" if against the Candidate, and "U" for undecided) on the printout
sheet and the tally sheet that is kept next to the phone. If the
person being called is definitely for the opponent, a single line in
pencil is drawn through the individual's name. This will be the only
time the opponent's supporters are personally contacted by the
Candidate's campaign.
At the end of each shift, the Phone Bank Supervisor collects
the volunteer cards and tally sheets, summarizes them, makes sure they
are dated, initials them, and turns them in to the Campaign Secretary.
The printout sheets are always marked in pencil only and no
other markings, except as indicated, should be made. A number of
people will be using the sheets over several months, plus the computer
company that must reenter the data onto the computer tapes. If they
are not clean, the campaign will be charged extra.
An average Congressional district will have about 141,000
households of registered voters with listed telephone numbers. The
average telephoner can complete about 60 calls per hour in the 2nd
Stage, allowing for 50 percent "no answers" or disconnected numbers, x
10 units = 300 completed calls per hour. If the Phone Bank is fully
operational, multiply 300 x 8 full hours per day of telephoning.
Allowing 1 hour per shift downtime, it would take the Phone Bank about
12 weeks at this rate to complete the ID Stage of the program (2,400 x
5 = 12,000 calls per week x 12 weeks = 144,000). Starting in late
February, this would complete the program by the end of the 2nd Stage,
the last week of May. **4**
FootNotes:
**1** The possible sources of volunteers were discussed in the
Regional Chairperson's section of this chapter.
**2** A sample Phone Bank Manual, with suggested conversations and
procedures for each Stage, is located in the Appendix.
**3** Alternate the names when calling, i.e., the candidate's and the
opponent's.
**4** This formula can be used to calculate the number of units needed
for larger or smaller districts. Divide 1,440 into the number of
households and the result is the number of units needed over a 12 week
period.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
IMPLEMENTATION:
On the average, it can be expected that about 25,000
households will not be contacted as a result of disconnected numbers
and no answers. **1** Of the balance (116,000), the breakout would
probably be around 29,000 for the opponent, if an incumbent, 17,000
for the candidate/challenger, with the remainder undecided or refusing
to answer (70,000). **2**
At the end of the 2nd Stage, the sheets should be compared
with the Precinct Captain's results and revised accordingly.
2. Stage 3, Positive Advocacy.
;
During the 3rd Stage, the undecided are re-called first, then
the independents if time permits. This time the telephoners identify
themselves as volunteers for the (Candidate's name) for (office)
Committee and make a brief attempt to convince the voter to vote for
the Candidate. If a positive response is given, the telephoner tells
them how great it is, asks them if they would like to volunteer
(records the personal information on a volunteer card next to the
phone, if they say yes), thanks them, and makes the appropriate
designation on the printout sheet, erasing the previous one. The
appropriate mark is then made on the tally sheet.
If still undecided, the telephoner advises that the Candidate
will be sending some information that might help them to make up their
mind. Closing with a hope that it is a favorable decision, the
telephoner re-circles the "U" designation on the printout sheet to
avoid re-calling the person during this Stage, then addresses a #10
envelope (if a special mailer is being sent) or a tabloid (a supply of
that should be next to the telephone) to the voter, and marks the
result on the tally sheet.
If the voter indicates they have decided to vote for the
opponent, thank them for their time, say goodbye, mark the sheet with
the opponent's designation, "A," draw a line through the name, and
erase the previous "U" designation.
This interview from beginning to end will normally take 4
minutes. With time allowed for uncompleted calls, the average
telephoner can go through 12 calls per hour x 10 units = 120 per hour
x 8 hours (allowing 1 hour downtime per shift) = 960 completed calls
per day x 5 days = 4,800 calls per week. With approximately 14 weeks
in the 3rd Stage, the total number of completed calls possible will be
around 67,200 - close to the 70,000 started with. Short of increasing
the number of units in the Phone Bank, the differential can be reduced
by: (1) eliminating those who refused to answer by circling the
opponent's designation; (2) ignoring the undecideds who are members of
the opponent's Party, marking no different designation on the sheets
for the time being; (3) concentrating the telephone calls in the
higher priority precincts first; **3** or (4) adding the data
collected from the Precinct Captains to the Phone Bank results. The
result of all these adjustments should reduce the original total
(70,000) to the number of calls actually made.
Of the 67,200 completed calls, around 50 percent will probably
still be undecided (or refuse to answer) and the balance should fall
60/40 percent to the candidate/challenger (as a result of the personal
contact), making an additional total of 20,000 positive households
identified, that added to the previous total obtained in the 2nd Stage
should bring the grand total by the end of the 3rd Stage to 37,000
households.
3. Stage 4, Negative Advocacy.
;
The telephoner's routine in the 4th Stage is similar to the
3rd Stage, except that the message in the letter mailed to the
remaining undecideds will change to one that is negatively oriented.
The first callbacks should be made to the 50 percent who were still
undecided in the 3rd Stage and to whom literature was mailed (33,600).
This time the telephoner should continue to identify themselves as a
volunteer for the (Candidate's name) for (office) Committee.
The time required to complete the calls should be about the
same as in the 3rd Stage. As before, circle the "U" a third time if
they are still undecided and address an envelope which will be stuffed
with the comparative flyer **4** and letter from the Candidate. Make
the appropriate change on the printout sheets if they have decided for
the Candidate or the opponent. This time the percentage of those who
are still undecided should be substantially reduced - probably no more
than 20 percent. The balance (26,880) will probably split 60 percent
for the Candidate and 40 percent for the opponent (16,000 to 10,000
approximately), making the Candidate's grand total 53,000
positive-identified households. The balance needed should come from
the precinct operation.
FootNotes:
**1** If the telephoner is able to determine that the person is
deceased or moved form the district, the name can be eliminated from
future printouts by circling the opponent's code, "A," on the printout
sheet.
**2** Those who refuse to answer are treated as undecideds
during the 3rd Stage and eliminated by marking the printout sheet with
the opponent's designation, "A," during the 4th Stage, if they still
refuse to answer.
**3** The Campaign Manager should have the list of precincts in
priority order.
**4** A comparative piece showing the
positions of the candidate and the opponent, side-by-side, on several
relevant issues.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
IMPLEMENTATION:
[Note: During this Stage, the telephoner would ask all persons
answering affirmatively for the Candidate if they will need an
absentee ballot for the election. If yes, follow the procedure
required by the Secretary of State or County Registrar of Voter's
Office. **1** ]
Total time: 7 weeks, right at the end of the 4th Stage. It is
reasonable to assume that the Precinct Captains will have added an
additional 14,000 household to this total (the respective sheets
should again be cross-checked and updated) for the final total of
67,000 positive-identified households. Given a ratio of 1.7 adult
voting members per household, the Candidate should have 114,000+ votes
on Election Day if they all come out to vote.
4. Stage 5, GOTV.
;
In the first 9 days of the 5th Stage, a brief phone call
should be made to all positive-identified households to remind them
that Election Day is fast approaching and to find out whether they
will need assistance to get to the polls. If yes, the telephoner
should jot their name, address, and telephone number on the special
transportation pads next to the phone and turn it in to the
Supervisor, who will forward it to the Campaign Secretary. The person
being called should then be urged to bring a friend along to the
polls.
In this Stage the completion rate should be 40 calls per hour
x 10 hours (no downtime) x 10 units = 4,000 calls per day x 9 days =
36,000 completed calls. Obviously, using only 10 units makes it
virtually impossible to complete the required 67,000 calls.
In anticipation of this problem, additional units and
volunteers need to be secured prior to the beginning of this Stage.
As the project director for the GOTV program, the Campaign Manager
will be working on these special arrangements, as well as for the
Election Day program.
Possible sources might be volunteered offices with several
units **2** , e.g. real estate, insurance, law, etc. for calling after
normal closing hours, host homes - people who have agreed to let a
volunteer telephoner come into their home and use the telephone for
making calls all day. **3** Also, the Precinct Captains can be
requested to make a number of calls from their homes.
If additional time becomes available during this 9-day period,
callbacks should be made to members of the Candidate's Party who were
still undecided.
5. Election Day.
;
The final program takes place on Election Day. It is critical
that all positive-identified households are called and recalled until
verification is given that the person actually voted (in some cases a
total of three calls to the same household might be required).
Calling usually begins around 9:30 a.m. and continues until
around 7:00 p.m (9.5 hours). With an average call taking 2 minutes, a
telephoner can make 30 calls per hour x 9.5 hours = 285 calls. This
means, given 67,000 calls to be made, plus callbacks, the campaign
will probably need at least 235 units plus 470 telephoners.
The Phone Bank Supervisors, under the direct supervision of
the Campaign Manager during these final 10 days, will probably be
directed to centralized, volunteered banks set up for this effort to
supervise those operations. Some will assist by "breaking out" those
precincts that are being sent to host homes, usually the lower
priority precincts, and then helping with the distribution within
their Regions.
As awesome as all this might sound, it really is possible with
a well-organized, directed plan and a lot of cooperation.
Incidentally, the Precinct Captains are normally responsible for poll
watching duties **4** on Election Day, so they will be unavailable as
telephoners. However, a good campaign, especially one that appears to
have a chance of winning, always has a surge of volunteers working on
Election Day. Telephoners, alternates, poll watchers, drivers, etc.
will usually number around 1,000.
FootNotes:
**1** A sample procedure is in the Phone Bank Manual in the
Appendix.
**2** If a Federal candidate, in order to avoid violating
the law prohibiting corporate contributions, the campaign will have to
pay a reasonable amount for rental and telephone usage. However, this
is normally interpreted as a relatively small amount of actual costs
involved, since it is after normal business hours.
**3** By doing it
this way, the host is able to go about normal duties and the
telephoner is freed from constant interruptions.
**4** Poll watching
involves being at the polls on Election Day checking the voters as
they come in to vote and verifying that they are registered voters in
that precinct. This is done by comparing their names as they sign in
with the voter registration lists. Local regulations vary with regard
to allowing this activity, so it should be thoroughly checked out in
advance with the Registrar of Voters Office. In some campaigns a
system is set up whereby the names of positive-identified voters who
have voted is relayed back to the telephoner responsible for calling
that person (so they won't continue calling them), but I have rarely
seen this program work well, even when sophisticated computer systems
are used.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
IMPLEMENTATION:
It is up to the Phone Bank Supervisors, the Regional and Area
Chairpersons, the Staff, and the Campaign Manager, working together as
a management team, to make it all happen.
The Phone Bank Supervisors are automatically members of their
Regional Committee and the Field Operations Committee, except for the
two assigned to the Finance Committee only.
12. THE PHONE BANK VOLUNTEER
;
Like the Precinct Captains, Phone Bank Volunteers are part of
the front lines. Though not seen in person, as a result of his/her
personal contact with the electorate by phone, he/she is a
representative of the Candidate and the campaign. As such, they
should give a positive impression at all times by speaking clearly,
talking courteously, and avoiding saying anything derogatory about the
opponent.
Each Phone Bank Volunteer should be provided with a basic kit
containing a biography of the Candidate, a synopsis of his/her
position on the issues, the comparative piece between the opponent and
the Candidate (when prepared), the printed material being mailed to
the public as it is mailed, so they are aware of what is being
received and read, a brief outline of the Political Game Plan, and the
Phone Bank Manual (sample in the Appendix).
Before the telephoner begins telephoning, the material should
be read and, if there are any questions, they should be discussed with
the Phone Bank Supervisor.
If a person being called asks about the Candidate's position
on an issue, the most that should be relayed is what appears on the
synopsis sheet. If more information is needed, a note should be made
on the pad next to the telephone as to the nature of the question, the
name, address, and phone number of the person, and this should be
given to the Supervisor (who will forward it to the Campaign Manager).
The telephoner should advise the person that the Candidate will
respond to the question as soon as possible.
Telephoners should be responsible, dependable people, who will
honor their commitment to be there when they say they will and who
will follow the Supervisor's instructions precisely during each Stage.
They should be made aware of the role they are performing in the
campaign and how it interrelates with the other activities going on at
the same time.
Unlike the Precinct Captain, who is out working alone most of
the time, morale for the Phone Bank Volunteer is usually not as
serious a problem. The team spirit, working together in the volunteer
headquarters, is relatively easy to achieve; however, it is intensive
work and very difficult, to say the least. Every effort should be
made by the staff and Phone Bank Supervisors to make sure there is
always plenty of coffee and cookies, etc. for refreshments during
breaks. Because of this intense, internal pressure, I usually
recommend a 10 minute break every hour as part of the downtime.
Though the atmosphere should be friendly, care must be taken that it
does not become too noisy and/or distracting.
Because this is such a critical element of the campaign, and
because it is a difficult position to recruit for on a regular basis,
a number of campaigns have resorted to hiring paid telephoners as a
supplement, or in some cases as a substitute, to the Phone Bank
Volunteer.
This method can be effective but it does have several inherent
problems: (1) what Phone Bank Volunteers the campaign does have
usually become quite resentful of the paid telephoners and inevitably
leave the campaign; (2) it is very expensive, averaging in excess of
$3,000 per week or close to $120,000 for the whole campaign; and (3)
the quality of the calls made varies considerably, in spite of the
claims made by the tele-communications firms that provide this
service.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
IMPLEMENTATION:
However, there is a relatively new device available today that
a campaign might wish to consider as an alternative. The device is
called TeleClerk and is made by Dialogic Communications Corporation,
1106 Harpeth Industrial Court, P. O. Box 8, Franklin, TN 37064
(615)790-2882.
Basically TeleClerk is a telecommunications computer system
into that the campaign can download the voter registration lists, with
telephone numbers, and have the system call and record the results of
the ID survey during the 2nd Stage. Unlike other systems of this type
TeleClerk is unique in that it is completely digitized, therefore
there is no deterioration of voice quality, regardless of how many
calls are made. Also, responses can be made by the person being
called on either a rotary or push-button phone. It then can go one
step beyond recording the results by automatically generating a letter
to the respondent with the message dictated by the response. In other
words, if the respondent is "Undecided," TeleClerk would generate a
specific letter designed for that type of response, if "For" the
Candidate, it would generate a different letter designed for that type
of response, etc.
The system handles two lines simultaneously **1** and can be
programmed to turn itself on and start calling at a certain time in
the morning and shut itself off at a preset time in the evening. It
can hold up to 35,000 names at a time, and will speed call these names
over and over until a connection is made, or until the campaign tells
it to quit and loads another batch of names.
TeleClerk can be programmed to ask any number of questions and
to take responses by either pushing a number on the person's telephone
unit, e.g. 1 for Yes, 3 for No, or 5 for Undecided, or it can record a
complete response to an "open-ended" question that asks for an answer
that cannot be reduced to a Yes, No, or Undecided, e.g. "What are the
most important issues facing you today?"
The system is "logical" in that it can shift messages
instantly based on a person's response. Since it is digitized, the
computers "voice" is actually the voice of whoever dictates the
questions into the microphone; it could be the Candidate, a well-known
voice of a local or national personality, or a pleasant sounding
person.
When I first saw the system, I was concerned about whether or
not people would respond to a machine. Since then, I have used it in
one campaign and found the results to be very good, in fact better
than would normally be achieved in a regular Phone Bank operation.
And since the system speed dials and never needs downtime the number
of completed calls was considerably higher within the same timeframes.
Teleclerk can also do double duty by doing follow-up phone
calls for fundraising events and serving as a very sophisticated
telephone answering machine for call-backs. Another utilization is its
ability to serve as a 24-hour "hot-line" for people who want to know
where the Candidate stands on the issues. By calling a set number,
the computer would ask what issue the caller is concerned about; they
would respond by pushing a specific number on their telephone and
would be immediately routed to the appropriate response given in the
voice of the Candidate. The company has an 800 number that can be
called to hear a test of TeleClerk's capabilities (1-800-321-7586).
The system is expensive, around $20,000 **2** by the time it is fully
programmed for a campaign's needs and operational, but over the course
of the campaign, I believe it is well worth the investment. **3**
13. THE CAMPAIGN MANAGER AND DIRECT MAIL PROGRAM
;
The role of the Campaign Manager varies considerably from one
campaign to another. Ideally, the individual is a highly-qualified,
intelligent person, a first-rate administrator, politically-astute,
able to manage and to motivate effectively the hundreds of players in
the campaign, loyal to and trusted by the Candidate, and able to
function as his/her alter ego. This person is the one most responsible
for the day-to-day implementation of the Political Game Plan.
FootNotes:
**1** It is expandable to 10 lines, with an additional charge for
each line over two.
**2** A 2-port, 67 MGB system with installation
costs about $16,150. This includes: 1. TeleClerk Module Chassis, 2.
Televideo 905 CRT, 3. Inacomm 2400 bps modem, 4. Frequency
Analyzer/preamp, 5. Monitor Speaker, 6. Electrovoice microphone, 7. AC
power strip, 8. Cabling. Software must be added to these prices and a
printer or other peripherals are not included.
**3** Neither I, nor
Political Publishing Company, own any interest whatsoever in
TeleClerk, or Dialogic Communications Corporation. Nor in any other
firm or product referenced or recommended in The Campaign Manual,
other than Political Campaign Management Software.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
IMPLEMENTATION:
In the Prototype Plan, the Campaign Manager functions as the
chief administrative officer of the campaign, and the Political
Campaign Consultant is the chief executive officer. If a campaign does
not have a Political Campaign Consultant, then all of the Political
Campaign Consultant's functions and activities are done by the
Campaign Manager, in addition to what is outlined in this and other
sections of this Manual.
A. Duties and Responsibilities.
;
The Campaign Manager as the chief administrative officer of
the campaign must be thoroughly familiar with every aspect of it. The
Campaign Manager is responsible for coordinating all of the separate
activities, monitoring the Time Lines and Cash Flow schedules, and
making sure all materials and supplies are at the proper place when
needed.
Working with the Field Operations Director, the Campaign
Manager helps to establish the voter objectives for the campaign and
each entity within field operations.
In effect, the Campaign Manager functions as the eyes and ears
of the Political Campaign Consultant, keeping in contact with the
consultant on a daily basis and reporting the results of each day's
activities.
The Campaign Manager should meet with the Candidate, ideally
every day (realistically, at least every 3 days) at which time the
Campaign Manager should bring the Candidate up to date on what is
happening in all levels of the campaign. This also provides the
Candidate with an opportunity to share campaigning results and discuss
ways to improve future activity.
In many campaigns, the Campaign Manager spends a considerable
amount of time in communicating with the PACs, the Party at all
levels, and other organizations and individuals outside the district
with an interest in the campaign - in effect functioning as its
spokesperson.
Also, remember, if there is no Finance Director and/or Press
Secretary, the Campaign Manager performs these functions, in addition
to supervising the rest of the staff. In the event the campaign does
not have a consultant, the Campaign Manager would also be responsible
for implementing the direct mail program.
B. Implementing the Direct Mail Program.
;
In implementing the direct mail program, the Campaign Manager
must work closely with the computer company doing the mail program and
develop a thorough understanding of how their system and time-frames
work, i.e. the amount of lead time they need, who is responsible for
providing the inserts (brochures, flyers, BREs, etc.), and processing
for mailing (stuffing, sealing, stamping, sorting by zip code,
bagging, and delivering to the Post Office). **1**
Normally, a computer company that specializes in direct mail
will handle the whole process for the campaign, including the printing
of inserts **2** and mail processing. The cost per unit piece,
including the mail processing, can vary from 30 cents to 40 cents -
the average being around 35 cents. As mentioned before, there is
virtually no difference in quality, only in profit and overhead.
Incidentally some companies will allow you to use unlimited variables
**3** in the body of the letter, while others will charge additional
for any over a set number, usually 12.
When writing the letter itself, be sure to key the message to
the Stage the campaign is in at the time and, of course, to the group
receiving it. In most cases, individualized paragraphs can be written
in the body of the letter, usually between the first and last
paragraphs, targeted to: males, females, Party affiliation,
Independents, and presumed economic levels based on zip codes or
precincts. In some states, the date of birth is available and
provides another group. **4**
FootNotes:
**1** Even though mailing by bulk rate, normally a much slower
delivery method, there is a special political tag available at the
Post Office, which, when attached to the mail bag during the period
thirty days prior to an election, will "guarantee" the day of delivery
as though it were First Class mail. Be sure the computer or mail
processing firm is aware of this and uses it.
**2** The campaign has
to provide the "camera ready" artwork.
**3** Variables in a computer
letter are paragraphs containing different copy. They are used to
personalize the letter depending on the demographics of the
recipient.
**4** There is a computer service firm with which I have
worked that has developed a unique targeting system that enables them
to merge variable paragraphs automatically with the appropriate groups
as determined by the polling results - highly sophisticated and very
accurate. Contact: Mr. Chester Diez, Jr., Southwest Computer Bureau,
104-B E. Cornerview Rd., Gonzales, LA 70737. (504) 647-1767. This
is also a full-service computer company which does excellent work at
below average prices.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
IMPLEMENTATION:
Develop a code with the computer firm for each grouping and
then write a series of paragraphs with a personalized message for each
possible group and/or combination of groups. For example:
Code 21 - Females, Dem., Zip Codes 12345-12350 or Pct. #___
Code 22 - Females, Ind., Zip Codes 12345-12350 or Pct. #___
Code 23 - Females, Rep., Zip Codes 12345-12350 or Pct. #___
Code 24 - Females, Dem., Zip Codes 12351-12361 or Pct. #___
Code 25 - Females, Ind., Zip Codes 12351-12361 or Pct. #___
Code 26 - Females, Rep., Zip Codes 12351-12361 or Pct. #___
and so on.
When a particular paragraph is appropriate for two or more
codes, e.g. codes 22 and 25, etc. indicate that on the order form with
the computer company. This data is then fed into the computer and,
when programmed to do so, the appropriate "personalized" letter is
done automatically.
As to the specific message of each paragraph, initially the
Campaign Manager will have to guess the major concern of each
grouping. After the first poll is done, he/she can be more accurate
by checking the cross-tabs, finding out what the major concerns are
for each group, and then writing a specific paragraph addressing that
issue. Many people with the same general characteristics will share
the same concerns and desires. These common concerns become even more
pronounced when you can factor in age and marital status.
The more personalized the letter is, the greater its impact!
As Time-consuming and difficult as this targeting is, it really pays
off in helping to communicate the Candidate's message effectively. A
pre-printed form letter is easier and cheaper to do but the results
are not nearly as effective.
All letters except for the 5th Stage mailer should include an
appeal for funds and volunteers either in the last paragraph or as a
postscript.
The final mailer in the 5th Stage is usually a simulated
mailgram or telegram written to convey a sense of urgency. With the
election only a few days away, the letter must try to motivate them to
get out and vote. If possible, about a month before this final
mailer, a list of the polling places should be sent to the computer
company with instructions to feed this information into the computer
by precinct. Then the final mailer, as a voter service, can indicate
where each individual's polling place is located and the times for
voting.
A few other tips on direct mail: On the front of the envelopes
used for the 3rd and 4th Stage direct mail, have the words "Important
Voter Information Enclosed" imprinted in block letters, bottom right
quadrant (presuming the campaign is using window envelopes). If it is
not too much extra expense, have this message printed in red. Also,
have the continuous feed paper used for the letters imprinted with the
same logo and colors as the stationary.
Though there are two schools of thought on this, I recommend
showing only the P. O. Box number, city, state and zip code for the
return address on the mailing envelope, preferably on the back flap,
printed in color. Also on the mailing envelope, have the
computer/mail processing company use either a precanceled, bulk rate
stamp, or a meter stamp with your bulk rate permit number - if at all
possible. Do not use a printed postal indicia.
I must stress again, lead time is extremely important with
direct mail computer companies. Most derive their primary business
from established commercial accounts. Their political business is
usually sandwiched in between their other work and receives a low
priority. Ask them to be frank about their timeframes and then see to
it that the copy and artwork is sent to them on schedule.
In addition to the computer-generated direct mail, form
letters will have to be developed to send to the individuals who are
still undecided in the 4th Stage **1** and to those persons who will
be voting by absentee ballot. Many campaigns simply address a tabloid
to the undecided in both the 3rd and 4th Stages, plus a
computer-generated letter in the 3rd Stage. Fundraising direct mail
is discussed in Chapter VI, as well as the mail program for the
Prospect File.
The Campaign Manager is a member of all committees.
FootNotes:
**1** As determined by the Phone Bank.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
IMPLEMENTATION:
14. THE CAMPAIGN SECRETARY AND SCHEDULING
;
The Campaign Secretary is the second most important
administrative person in the campaign, performing the duties of the
Campaign Manager when not available. The Campaign Secretary is also
the office manager; the scheduler for the Candidate (and spouse, if
actively campaigning), Campaign Manager, and surrogate speakers; the
director of volunteers; and personal secretary for the Candidate and
Campaign Manager.
Most of the responsibilities are normal and routine for a
highly-qualified executive secretary. However, as the "Number Two"
administrative person, the Campaign Secretary must be thoroughly
familiar with the Political Game Plan and aware of what is going on in
the campaign at all times.
A. How to Schedule.
;
The other unique responsibility, in addition to being Number
Two, is that of scheduling. Since few campaigns below the million
dollar budget category can afford to hire an "advance person," i.e.
someone who precedes the Candidate in order to make certain the
activity is set up properly for maximum impact, the scheduler must be
able to make as many of these determinations as possible when
scheduling the event.
In the Appendix **1** is a form called Request for
Appearance. It is imperative that it be used for all campaign
activities or fundraising events the Candidate is requested to attend.
Once completed and approved, the event and time are posted in
the appropriate day on a large wall calendar. Absolutely no one
except the Campaign Secretary, not even the Candidate or the Campaign
Manager, should be allowed to make changes on this calendar. I cannot
stress enough the importance of strict adherence to this procedure.
As the campaign progresses, the pressure for the Candidate's time and
presence intensifies, resulting in many possible conflicts. This is
the only system I know of that will help prevent chaos, confusion,
missed events, disappointed or insulted hosts or hostesses, poor PR,
and lost votes.
The calendar is the official schedule and only one person
should be responsible and accountable for it. This is not to say the
Candidate or the Campaign Manager may not authorize a change, but only
the scheduler can record it. If a change is made, the scheduler must
notify all individuals involved and attempt to reschedule the event or
provide a surrogate.
From the scheduler's perspective, there are two types of
events that require the completion of a Request for Appearance form:
(1) requests (invitations) for the Candidate's attendance or
participation in some kind of activity by persons, groups, or
organizations not directly connected with the campaign and (2) those
activities and/or events generated internally by the campaign. **2**
1. Outside Requests for Appearance.
;
Requests emanating from outside the campaign are either
spontaneous, i.e. the requests are made without a promotional effort
by anyone connected with the campaign, or solicited. In the early
stages of the campaign, invitations will be slow in coming and it is
up to the scheduler to develop a program that will actively solicit
them. To do this a complete list of all business, homeowner, trade,
and union organizations; civic, service, and social clubs; membership
societies, etc. should be assembled and then mailed a form letter
advising their events or social chairpersons that the Candidate is
anxious to meet with their group and would appreciate an opportunity
to do so at their next regularly scheduled meeting, or as soon as
possible. Letters directed to chairpersons or associations targeted
for potential financial support, e.g. real estate, insurance, etc.
should be personalized. Similar mailings should also be made to high
schools (junior and senior civic classes), colleges, and/or
universities, especial Political Science Departments.
FootNotes:
**1** This form is also contained in Political Campaign Management
Software and, when completed, is posted automatically to the campaign
calendar.
**2** All references to the candidate in this section
should be extended to the spouse, the Campaign Manager, and
surrogates. Administrative functions or activities, e.g. campaign
committee meetings, seminars, office and telephone time, etc. and
personal activity of the candidate do not require a Request for
Appearance form but should be noted on the master (official) and daily
calendars and the time should be blocked out. This should be done as
far in advance as possible.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
IMPLEMENTATION:
Working with the Candidate, the Campaign Manager, and the
Campaign Chairperson(s), a complete list of Centers of Influence in
the district should be assembled. **1** Letters requesting personal
visits with these individuals should be sent out on a regularly
scheduled basis.
The chairpersons of outside community events that the
Candidate should participate in, like fairs, parades, etc. should be
contacted early in the 2nd Stage, so any requirements they may have to
participate and select choice site locations may be complied with and
arranged.
About a week after the letters to these people have gone out,
the scheduler should telephone the individual to see if a visit is
possible and firm up the details A Request for Appearance form should
then be completed, **2** providing as much information as possible;
nothing should be taken for granted. Every line on this form is there
for a reason: namely, to help make the event as successful as possible
for the Candidate. The scheduler should be extra careful to spell out
what is expected of the Candidate., Will he/she be speaking? If so,
how long? Do they have a particular subject they would like the
Candidate to address? If so, what? Will there be time for a Q&A
session? If so, how much? Is it a media event, i.e. will the media
be there or may they be invited to attend? May literature be passed
out? Is this just a "meet and greet" opportunity for the Candidate
with no speech allowed? Will the Candidate be expected to have a meal
with the group? May the Candidate's Aide join them? Will other
candidates or dignitaries be there? If so, whom? And so on.
It is up to the scheduler to provide as much advance
information as possible so the Candidate can prepare properly for the
appearance and avoid possible misunderstandings and/or
embarrassments.
Careful attention must also be given to the timing, not only
of the event but between events. The scheduler needs to know the
district and be able to estimate accurately the travel time required
for the Candidate to get from one place to another - safely! They
should always be sensitive to the time of day (rush hour traffic
conditions, etc.) and possible seasonal weather conditions when
estimating travel time. Also be sure to allow some personal "break"
time.
When the Request for Appearance form is completed, it is
usually forwarded to the Campaign Manager for final approval and then
returned to the scheduler. At this point, four copies are made, one
each for the Candidate, the Driver/Aide, the Campaign Manager, and the
Regional Chairperson covering that part of the district. It is then
entered on the master calendar, a confirmation letter is sent to the
appropriate person, and the original Request for Appearance form is
filed or entered in the computer.
A log book should be maintained by the scheduler showing all
letters sent soliciting invitations, to whom sent, the date, when the
follow-up call was made, and the results. This is helpful when timing
second or third mailings and also avoids potential criticisms that the
Candidate is avoiding certain groups or individuals.
2. Internal Requests for Appearance.
;
Essentially the same procedure is followed for events or
activities generated internally by the campaign.
Prior to the beginning of the 3rd Stage (or earlier, if the
Candidate begins campaigning full-time) the scheduler should determine
the number of days the Campaign Manager will want the Candidate to
spend in each Region during each Stage. **3** Once the number of
allotted days has been determined, the scheduler should call a meeting
with the Regional Chairpersons and work out with them the specific
days they want.
Once allotted, the Regional Chairpersons have the
responsibility to fill out that day's activities. If there is an
event or activity already on calendar for that day, they would fill in
the time around it. Normally, they are expected to complete, in draft
form, a Request for Appearance form for each event or activity they
plan to do with the candidate. They then submit these to the Campaign
Secretary (scheduler) for final completion, the Campaign Manager's
approval, distribution, and posting.
FootNotes:
**1** This may have been started in the 1st Stage.
**2** If the
campaign is using Political Campaign Management Software, the
scheduler must develop a "Title" for each event since the program is
designed to retrieve information both by the date and/or the event
itself. The title should be kept brief and be descriptive, e.g. Mrs.
Smith's Cocktail Party, Kiwanis Luncheon, etc. For campaigns which
are not using a computer and this software, this item is optional.
**3** This will be based on previously determined prioritization.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
IMPLEMENTATION:
The type of events and activities the Regional Chairpersons
should schedule will depend on their particular needs at the time, but
the scheduler should offer suggestions and guidance as to the types of
events or activity that are most productive, i.e. fundraising activity
is usually the highest-priority event and there should be some
activity in each day's schedule that will generate funds, regardless
of how small; next in priority are events where the media will be in
attendance or can be encouraged to attend; followed by events or
activities that will expose the Candidate to the largest number of
people possible within a given timeframe. Selective precinct or
business district walking and coffee klatches are low priorities and
used as fill-ins. The Regional chairpersons should also be cautioned
about travel time considerations, etc.
It will be difficult, but the scheduler should insist on
having the Regional Chairperson turn in the date's Request for
Appearance forms and the date itself completely scheduled 1 full week
in advance, at the very least. Ideally, the whole schedule would be
known and completed 2 weeks in advance - continuously.
When assigning dates 3 months in advance, the scheduler will
find that invariably one Region will discover it needs a date already
assigned to some other Region (a special event they were unaware of
comes up or an important meeting can only be arranged on a certain
date, etc.). The procedure to be followed when this happens is for
the Regional Chairperson who needs the different date to call the
Regional Chairperson who has it and arrange a swap, if possible. Once
agreed to, it is then the originating Regional Chairperson's
responsibility to notify the scheduler of the change.
When a date's schedule is completed, the scheduler should
complete a Daily Calendar **1** and, using it as the cover sheet,
staple it to the Request for Appearance forms for that date. Three
complete sets should be prepared in this manner - for the Candidate,
the Drive/Aide, and the Regional Chairperson.
Hard as it may be to believe, one serious problem in most
campaigns is maintaining communications between the Candidate and the
headquarters staff. With the Candidate literally on-the-run, a system
usually needs to be established for transferring needed messages and
material back and forth. One system that works fairly well is for the
Campaign Secretary to have two pouches (the leatherette type with a
zipper on top) of different colors to avoid confusion for sending and
returning materials. He/she should also arrange for the Driver/Aide
to exchange them at the end or beginning of each day. In this way the
Campaign Secretary can return the previous day's Request for
Appearance forms with notations regarding the outcome, or results, at
the bottom, plus any directives or messages from the Candidate to the
staff.
The returned Request for Appearance forms with notations
should be given to the Campaign Manager for review and any action
necessary. The Campaign Secretary should then send out the
appropriate thank-you letters to the key people involved and enter
comments into the computer.
Incidentally, a really good Campaign Secretary will develop a
sensitivity for the type of events where the Candidate should be,
regularly scan the local newspapers for information about upcoming
activities, **2** call them to the attention of the appropriate
Regional Chairperson, and help them to work it into that date's
schedule, if possible.
When conflicts come up, and they always do, remember to use
the previously mentioned prioritization methods in deciding which
event the Candidate should attend personally and to which event a
surrogate should be sent:
1. Fundraising opportunities.
2. Media events.
3. The size of the audience at a given time and type of
activity. Debates, speaking engagements before organized
groups, fairs, visits to senior citizen homes, center of
influence visits, etc.
4. Canvassing small business districts.
5. Coffee klatches.
6. Walking precincts.
7. Plant gates, shopping centers, etc.
FootNotes:
**1** A sample of this form is in the Appendix, and is also included
in Political Campaign Management Software.
**2** Most newspapers have a "calendar of events" section or list
upcoming activities in the local or society sections.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
IMPLEMENTATION:
B. Director of Volunteers.
;
Another unique responsibility of the Campaign Secretary is
serving as the Director of Volunteers. **1** In this role the
Campaign Secretary is responsible for maintaining the volunteer files,
either on 3 x 5 cards or in the computer, allocating prospective
volunteers to the appropriate Chairpersons, sending out thank-you
letters, maintaining a small pool of reserve volunteers for
emergencies or special projects, and writing a campaign newsletter,
**2** usually sent out every month (or every other month) to all
volunteers, contributors, and endorsers.
Sometimes this position, Director of Volunteers, can be
delegated to a key volunteer who has the time to do it, can do it
well, and is dependable.
15. THE FIELD OPERATIONS DIRECTOR AND VOTER TARGETING
;
The Field Operations Director provides logistical support for
the Field Operations Committee and is the staff person responsible for
the successful accomplishment of its activities and objectives. This
person attends all Field Operations Committee meetings and helps
conduct the training seminars. He/she is also responsible for
coordinating the activities of the Precinct and Phone Bank operations.
Working with the Campaign Manager, the Field Operations
Director is responsible for developing the prioritization of the
precincts, Areas, and Regions, and the voter objectives for each.
This individual then monitors the progress of the Precinct and Phone
Bank operations toward the realization of these objectives on a weekly
basis and keeps the Campaign Manager informed by means of biweekly
summary progress reports. If a problem develops and continues for 2
weeks, i.e. no significant progress in a certain precinct, the Field
Operations Director should immediately call it to the attention of the
Area and Regional Chairpersons involved and help them take the
necessary corrective action. The Campaign Manager should be kept
aware of these situations and the action planned.
A. How to Develop Voter Objectives for Each Precinct.
;
The methodology used in developing the voter objectives is
relatively simple, but a considerable amount of tedious detail work is
required to establish them. However, due to the natural limitations
of time and resources that all campaigns experience, it must be done
and done accurately. The system is based on the theory that most
precincts will follow previously established patters of voting, and
that a careful analysis will help develop realistic objectives or
goals in future elections, providing the campaign is conducted
effectively.
Incidentally, a number of campaign software programs available
on the market today contain a feature that will develop these results
for the campaign. When Mr. Flucke and I were developing Political
Campaign Management Software we decided that the cost/benefit ratio
did not justify its inclusion in our program. The Field Operations
Director (or whomever is doing the analysis) would still have to key
in all the relevant data before the computer could do the data
calculations necessary to arrive at the voter objectives for each
precinct. Since this part of the process involves relatively simple
addition and division, we felt that the extra cost involved just
wasn't worth it. **3** By the time the person entering the data
would set up the fields and key in the data, they could obtain the
results with a simple calculator and enter them manually next to each
precinct number.
The real key to accuracy is in the selection of previous races
used as the points of reference. The procedure is to determine first
the "base" vote that exists for the candidate; **4**
the "high" (potential) vote available, i.e. the highest number of
votes received by a popular, winning member of the Candidate's Party
in a different race covering the district, but not restricted to it;
and a "median" vote, obtained by a person of the Candidate's Party who
attempted a serious campaign - regardless of the outcome. This data
should be obtained for the last two election cycles.
FootNotes:
**1** This position is sometimes referred to as the Volunteer
Coordinator.
**2** If the campaign has a Press Secretary this project
is usually done by that person.
**3** This procedure alone would have added another $300 to the cost
of the program.
**4** Sometimes referred to as the "knee-jerk" vote, i.e. the voter
will vote for virtually anyone on the Party's ticket. The percentile
of this vote increases considerably for the lower races on the ticket.
Whereas some of the people will know something about the more
publicized races on the ticket (the "educated" voters), they tend to
resort to predispositions for the other races they are being asked to
vote on so they have a stronger tendency to "split" their ticket, if
they vote for a candidate in those other races at all. This is why
there is normally a drop-off rate between the top of the ticket,
graduating downward to the bottom of the ticket. This is an important
consideration when doing an analysis for a particular race, e.g the
percentage of people voting for a President might be 70 percent of
those eligible to vote, but for those voting for Secretary of State
might drop to 45 percent in the same election. Obviously, if a
candidate is running for Secretary of State, they would not want to
use the 70 percent factor in their calculations.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
IMPLEMENTATION:
All of the vote totals needed are usually available at the
County's Registrar of Voters' office or the Secretary of State's
office. **1**
The Field Operations Director should check with the national
or state Party; sometimes they have these figures already and
sometimes even in a computer. If so, the job becomes relatively easy.
The Party might charge for the computer time to run the data and
provide a printout, but the savings in time and energy (plus the
assured accuracy) will be more than worth it. Since both Parties have
done a considerable amount of research on precinct boundary lines for
reapportionment purposes, they might even be able to help with the
interpolation of the previous vote patterns in each precinct, i.e. do
the PIPS analysis for the campaign.
In any case, the "base" race for each cycle is usually the
most recent race for State Controller or Treasurer. The candidates
for these offices rarely conduct an active campaign and the vote they
receive, therefore, is usually a strongly committed Party vote. If
this is not the case in the Candidate's state, either select another
campaign that fits this description, or if the county's boundaries
exceed the district's boundaries, then a similarly lower-level race
will do.
For the "high" race, look at a Senatorial, Gubernatorial, or
other statewide Candidate's race (a member of the Candidate's Party
who won). Personally, I do not like to use a Presidential race, since
too many other factors can skew the results and the results might not
be as meaningful for this analysis.
If there is a choice, try to pick a race that was won
essentially on its own merits, i.e. a hard-fought, well-run campaign,
as opposed to a fluke (abnormal situation) win. The "median" race is
usually the previous Congressional campaign, unless the results, for
one reason or another, were not significant. If the latter is the
case, select a campaign (again, one from the Candidate's Party and one
that covered the district) which, using good judgment, was reasonably
well-run but the Candidate lost.
Do this for each of the last two cycles. Remember, a
political cycle is normally every two years, though in some states
that have odd-numbered year elections, the cycle can be yearly.
Once this data is compiled, total all six figures per precinct
and divide by six. The result + 10 percent, that I recommend adding
as a safety margin, becomes a reasonable voter objective for the
Candidate in that precinct.
For example: Precinct #10 cast 200 votes in the last cycle 2
years ago. Of these votes, the Gubernatorial Candidate of the
Candidate's Party received 120 votes (60 percent), the Candidate for
State Treasurer of the Candidate's Party received 60 votes (30
percent), and the Congressional Candidate of the Candidate's Party
received 80 votes (40 percent). Precinct #10 cast 240 votes in the
cycle before the last one. Of those votes, the U.S. Senatorial
Candidate of the Candidate's Party received 120 votes (50 percent),
the winning Candidate for County Clerk in a non-partisan race received
111 votes (45 percent), and the Congressional Candidate of the
Candidate's Party received 144 votes (60 percent). 120 + 60 + 80 +
120 + 111 + 144 = 635 divided by 6 = 105.8 + 10.6 (10%) = 116 votes or
68 households (116 divided by 1.7) needed for the Candidate, that
becomes Precinct #10's vote objective in this election.
The voters who make up the differential between the "base" and
the "high" are usually referred to as ticket-splitters, i.e. those
voters who are not knee jerk voters in either Party, regardless of how
they register, and sometimes cast their ballot on the basis of factors
other than Party affiliation. **2**
In the simplified example above, there are approximately 50 to
60 ticket-splitters in Precinct #10. If the Candidate realizes
his/her objective in this precinct, he/she will probably win it.
However, this should not necessarily be the objective of this
analysis. The point being that to set objectives on the basis of a
win in every single precinct is unrealistic and, therefore, by
definition, an unsound strategy. The campaign should strive for it,
but not base its strategy and Political Game Plan on it. **3**
FootNotes:
**1** If precinct boundaries have recently changed as a result of
reapportionment, the campaign will have a real problem obtaining
accurate figures, in which case it may have to approximate the
previous totals as best it can.
**2** Some alternate methods of prioritization rely almost solely on
the number of ticket-splitters in each precinct - grouping them from
the highest to the lowest numbers.
**3** A word of caution: If the total of all the precinct vote
objectives does not add up to enough votes to win, increase the
individual precinct totals by the percentage necessary. For example,
if the total adds up to 45% of the projected amount needed based on
projected voter turn-out, increase all precinct objectives by
approximately 11%.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
IMPLEMENTATION:
B. Prioritizing the Precincts.
;
The next calculation that the Field Operations Director and
the Campaign Manager need to make is to establish the prioritization
of the precincts and Regions. With limited time and resources, the
campaign needs a system that will proportion these, when a choice has
to be made, in the most effective manner possible, i.e. where it will
produce the greatest number of votes.
I normally recommend that the precincts first be divided into
six levels based on the ratio of vote objectives for the Candidate
(determined by the formula given in the preceding section) to the
average total vote previously cast in the district for that race or
one similar. **1** The resulting percentage determines the level of
the precinct. The levels have been arbitrarily established and could
be changed to fit the campaign's particular needs.
Level 1. 60%+
Level 2. 55-59%
Level 3. 50-54%
Level 4. 45-49%
Level 5. 40-44%
Level 6. -39%
In the previous example, Precinct #10 would be a Level 3
precinct: 116 (projected vote objective) divided by 220 (average votes
previously cast) = 52.7 percent.
During the 2nd Stage, the strategy in the Prototype Plan calls
for the Candidate to solidify his/her base, so Levels 1, 2, and 3
should be the highest priority, in that order, followed by 4, 5, and
6. However, during the 3rd Stage, the Prototype strategy is to
concentrate on the undecideds (or ticket-splitters), most of whom are
in Levels 4, 5, and 3. These Levels, therefore, become the highest
priorities in the 3rd Stage, followed by Levels 2, 1, and 6. This
prioritization continues for the most part in the 4th Stage, except
for a direct mail piece that will be targeted on Level 6 precincts.
Depending on the judgment of the Area Chairperson, some selective
campaigning by the Candidate could be done in Level 6 precincts that
might, with a little extra effort, be moved into Level 5's. Usually
these would be precincts that have been well-canvassed by a Precinct
Captain.
In the 5th Stage (GOTV Stage), ideally all committed voters
for the Candidate will have been identified and called, regardless of
what Level precinct they are in. But, if for some reason the programs
have failed or not enough phone units and/or volunteers have been
secured, then, as a last resort, the campaign would revert to calling
the precincts in order of priority (1 through 6), after calling
whatever positive-identified households it does have for the
Candidate. **2**
C. Prioritizing the Candidate's Regional Activity.
;
By extending the calculations used to determine the precinct's
priority levels to the Areas and Regions, the prioritization levels
for each can be developed. Then depending on the Stage of the
campaign and the number of days available, the Candidate's campaign
time should be proportioned accordingly, e.g. in the 3rd Stage, it has
been determined that the Candidate will have about 70 days to
apportion to the Regions: 95 days (total in Stage 3) minus 17 days
(time-off, R&R days, plus short holiday) minus 8 days (meetings and
other campaign activities) = 70 days.
For the sake of discussion, I will assume Region I is in Level
2; Region II, Level 3; Region III, Level 4; Region IV, Level 4; and
Region V, Level 6.
In the 3rd Stage, the prioritization schedule based on the
Proto-Type Plan's strategy, would be Levels 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 6. On this
basis the breakout of days might be as follows:
Region III (Level 4) = 20 days
Region IV (Level 4) = 20 days
Region II (Level 3) = 15 days
Region I (Level 2) = 10 days
Region V (Level 6) = 5 days
FootNotes:
**1** Divide precinct vote objective by precinct total vote turnout.
**2** This whole system of establishing vote objectives and
prioritizing precincts acts as a backup to the Field Operations
program. In those campaigns where volunteers are not available, this
system can be used to maximize a candidate's communication
efforts,i.e. by targeting the message where it has the chance to be
most effective, primarily through the use of direct mail.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
IMPLEMENTATION:
Where the Candidate campaigns in the Regions on those days
should be decided on the individualized precinct prioritization
levels.
I must stress again, all of these figures are examples only,
designed to illustrate the procedures and not necessarily as a point
of comparison for any other district.
Each campaign must make these calculations for their
individual situation and weigh all calculations with any other
relevant factors. One factor that must be considered I have already
referred to: the expected turn-out for the race. Estimating this is
essentially a subjective judgment call, but obviously an important
one. Check with other persons to see if an educated consensus can be
reached. Usually the County Registrar of Voters will have an educated
guess as to the turn-out, as will the political editor of the daily
newspaper. The county Party chairperson, especially if a seasoned
veteran, will also have an opinion.
If all else fails, then the decision should be based on the
last comparable election year, i.e. if the year of this campaign is a
Presidential election year, use the actual turn-out percentage in the
district 4 years ago. Add 5 percent if the campaign wants to build in
a reasonable safety margin, e.g. if the turn-out was 55 percent of the
registered voters, add a 5 percent safety margin and figure on a 58
percent turn-out for this campaign. Then, if the results of the
reference races used in the PIPS analysis were based on a 60 percent
turn-out, the campaign would decrease its final figures (objectives,
etc.) by 2 percent, and so on.
Care must be taken to differentiate between raw numbers and
percentages, factoring this into consideration when doing the
evaluations, e.g. a Level 1 precinct might be expected to produce 60
percent of the voter turn-out for the Candidate, but if the numerical
turn-out is considerably lower than in a Level 4 precinct, the actual
number of votes for the Candidate could be virtually the same from
both precincts, or even greater in the Level 4 precinct. **1**
A final note of caution: some consultants and political
publications refer to this method as "targeting." I find this can be
too easily confused with the term targeting as it is used in reference
to the strategic placement of media or direct mail. The term I prefer
to use, and that I feel more accurately describes this activity, is
"prioritizing."
After the prioritizing process is completed, all concerned
volunteers should be advised of the individual or group vote
objectives in total and broken down weekly and by Stages, e.g. 40 % -
Stage 2, 35% - Stage 3, 25% - Stage 4. The Candidate, Political
Campaign Consultant, Campaign Manager, Campaign Secretary, and
Campaign Chairperson(s) should be given a master copy, broken down
within Regions, by Stages, then summarized for the whole campaign.
The rate of accomplishment is dependent on the actual amount
of time involved, number of volunteers, etc. But in the Prototype
Campaign it would be reasonable to expect 40 percent of the total to
be achieved by the end of the 2nd Stage; 75 percent by the end of the
3rd Stage; and 100 percent by the end of the 4th Stage.
As previously stated, the Field Operations Director is then
responsible for monitoring the progress of the Field Operation's team
(Precinct Captains and Phone Bank volunteers) toward these objectives.
In this way the campaign will know within a high degree of certainty
where the campaign really is at any given time and the probable
outcome, before the ballots are ever counted.
During the 5th Stage, the Field Operations Director works
closely with the Campaign Manager in the management of the GOTV and
Election Day programs. As this Stage approaches, the Field Operations
Director should be making a concerted effort to obtain host homes for
Election Day and training the volunteers who will be telephoning in
cooperation with the Area and Regional Chairpersons. The Field
Operations Director should also establish the poll-watching
procedures, depending on what the local laws will permit and in
cooperation with the local Party programs, and make the necessary
assignments of Precinct Captains in coordination with Area
Chairpersons. He/she is also responsible for making sure polling
place yard signs are in place early in the morning on Election Day.
The Field Operations Director is an ex-officio member of the
Field Operations Committee.
FootNotes:
**1** Though I have been using standard size precincts in this
Prototype campaign, all precincts are not the same size numerically.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
IMPLEMENTATION:
16. THE FINANCE DIRECTOR
;
In the Prototype campaign the duties of this position are
performed by the Campaign Manager; however, I am showing them
separately in the event the campaign is able to hire an individual for
this position.
The Finance Director is the staff person responsible for:
1. Providing the logistical support necessary for the
Finance Committee;
2. Providing necessary guidance and training in procedures
and methods;
3. Helping the Finance Committee Chairperson(s) establish
individual committee members' objectives;
4. Monitoring progress toward the accomplishment of these
objectives;
5. Providing the necessary motivation;
6. Preparing the Agenda and reports for the Finance
Committee meetings;
7. Assisting the Treasurer with the establishment of the
accounting and reporting procedures;
8. Assisting with the preparation of the FEC or state
reports;
9. Supervising the administrative details involved with the
major and minor fundraising events;
10. Developing and implementing the fundraising direct mail,
PAC, and out-of- district programs;
11. Assisting the Candidate, Campaign Manager, and Finance
Committee Chairperson(s) with the phone follow-up
program to key PACs and out-of- district contributors;
12. Establishing the procedures and supervising the Phone
Bank follow-up program;
13. Developing the Cash Flow schedule;
14. Implementation of Cash Flow schedule;
15. Preparing the kits for use of the Finance Committee
members; and
16. Developing the potential contributor lists and program
for the support file.
The procedures used to implement these responsibilities are
found in Chapter VI on Fundraising. If the campaign retains a
Political Fundraising Consultant, that person would usually do much of
the above as part of their contract with the campaign. If not, the
person filling this role should have extensive fundraising experience
in political campaigns or, at the least, in community fundraising
campaigns, such as United Way, Red Cross, etc.
The Finance Director is an ex-officio member of the Finance
Committee.
17. THE PRESS SECRETARY AND DIRECTOR OF RESEARCH
;
As with the Finance Director, in the Prototype campaign this
role is also filled by the Campaign Manager or someone with prior
media experience, preferably on a campaign.
The Press Secretary's **1** primary responsibility is to
assist the Candidate in obtaining the maximum amount of free media
coverage possible during the campaign. The two primary methods used
to accomplish this are press releases and press conferences. A
well-planned schedule based on these two methods would be as follows:
A. Press Release and Conference Schedule.
;
1st Stage:
Leaks to the press regarding candidacy.
No formal releases or conferences.
FootNotes:
**1** In the first edition of The Campaign Manual, I bowed to the
sensitivities of the electronic age and used the term "Media-Press
Secretary" to designate this position. However, the title never caught
on and seems to have caused some confusion, so I am reverting to the
commonly accepted title in this edition, "Press Secretary."
#ENDCARD
#CARD
IMPLEMENTATION:
2nd Stage:
(1) One press conference each month - total of 4.
February: Formal **1** - announcement.
March: Informal - issue-oriented.
April: Informal - issue-oriented.
May: Formal - guest speaker conference.
(2) Issue-oriented press releases. Every 2 weeks. Total 9 in
2nd Stage.
(3) Opposition press releases. None, unless major happening
occurs.
(4) Organizational releases. Every 2 weeks, full release;
every alternate week, photo release. Total 18.
(5) Spontaneous release. Probable average: 1 a month. Total
4.
3rd Stage:
(1) Continue press conference each month - total 3.
June: Formal - victory conference after Primary.
July: Informal - issue-oriented, attack.
August: Informal - issue-oriented.
(2) Issue-oriented press releases. Every 2 weeks. Total 7.
(3) Opposition press releases. None, unless major happening
occurs.
(4) Organizational releases. Every 2 weeks, full release;
every alternate week, photo release. Total 13.
(5) Spontaneous release. Probable average: 2 a month. Total
6.
4th Stage:
(1) Press conference each month - total 2.
September: Formal - guest speaker conference.
October: Formal - combine attack plus poll results, if
favorable. Express confidence.
(2) Issue-oriented press releases. Every 2 weeks, repeat 4
major ones with slightly new twist. Total 4.
(3) Opposition press releases. Every week. Total 9.
(4) Organizational releases:
September: 3 + 1 photo.
October: 4 + 2 photos. Total 10.
(5) Spontaneous releases. Probable average: 1 each month.
Total 2.
5th Stage:
(1) Press conference.
Formal - Day before election. Headquarters. Forecast
victory.
(2) Issue-oriented press releases. None.
(3) Opposition press releases. Total 1.
(4) Organizational releases. 1 photo, 2 progress. Total 3.
(5) Spontaneous releases. None.
Summary:
Stage 1: 0 conferences 0 press
releases
Stage 2: 4 conferences 31 press
releases
Stage 3: 3 conferences 26 press
releases
Stage 4: 2 conferences 25 press
releases
Stage 5: 1 conference 4 press
releases
Totals: 10 conferences 86 press
releases
In addition to these, the Press Secretary would "cut" a radio
actuality for all conferences and releases, except the organizational
ones. Total actualities: 51.
FootNotes:
**1** The distinction between Formal and Informal press conferences
will be explained shortly.
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IMPLEMENTATION:
The Press Secretary should also assist the Candidate in
promoting drop-ins at local radio stations and newspapers for spot
interviews, arrange coverage for all debates, promote talk-show
appearances, and arrange for local political reporters to spend a day
with the Candidate on the "campaign trail."
B. Suggested Procedures.
;
1. Press Conferences.
;
Press conferences, like debates, can be an excellent means of
generating free media coverage, if done properly. Usually, they are
held in two types of settings: (1) Formal press conferences, that are
held at the local Press Club, a conference room at a downtown hotel,
or the campaign headquarters; and (2) Informal, held "on location,"
i.e. an outdoors location used as a backdrop for the conference. The
best time of day is usually around 10:00 a.m., but check with the
local media outlets to see what is right for most of them.
The formal type is normally held when the Candidate formally
announces his/her candidacy; a day or two after the Primary Election;
for visiting guest speakers or dignitaries; and, if it is necessary,
to make a serious announcement regarding the opponent or the campaign.
The informal type should be used when the conference is
issue-oriented, i.e. if the Candidate is making a major announcement
about inflation, stage the conference in front, or in, a supermarket;
social security at a senior citizen's home, or club; etc. Always try
to pick a location where the media will not have to travel too far to
get to it.
As a rule of thumb, the campaign should try to arrange one
press conference a month. If more are attempted, the local media will
normally tire of them and stop attending. After the announcement of
the press conference has been sent out, a follow-up telephone call
should be made to key stations and newspapers to encourage attendance.
2. Types of Press Releases and How to Prepare.
;
Normally, press releases are divided into four basic types:
(a) issue or position releases; (b) opposition releases; (c)
organizational releases; and (d) spontaneous (or reaction) releases.
(a) Issue or position releases are essentially regurgitations
of the Candidate's position on the issue (the 15 or 20 that were
developed in the 1st Stage). In order to make them newsworthy, since
most media outlets will not publish propaganda pieces, certain rules
need to be followed, i.e. the Candidate's position must be verbalized
before a group of people, other than the staff or campaign volunteers,
to be considered news. In other words, the Candidate must integrate
the position the campaign wants released into a speech before a group
(usually a civic association luncheon meeting) and then "dateline" the
release accordingly. For example:
DES MOINES, IA. (4/15/90): (Candidate's Name), (__________) Party
Candidate for Congress in Iowa's 7th Congressional District, speaking
before the Des Moines Grange Society at their monthly luncheon meeting
today, said........
When writing a release always state at the top whether the
release should be held until a certain day before being published or
is "For Immediate Release"; then show the Press Secretary's name as
"Contact Person" along with that person's office and home telephone
numbers. The opening paragraph should always contain the five "keys":
Who, What, Where, When, and Why. The following paragraphs should say
succinctly what the Candidate said in his/her remarks. Summarize the
highlights, or gist, of the speech. Do not attempt to provide them
with the whole speech; if they want it, they will ask for it. Type
the release double-spaced and try to keep it to one page (8 1/2 x 14
in.) and when finished, close with: -30- or ####, thereby letting the
reader know it is the end of the release.
#ENDCARD
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IMPLEMENTATION:
Normally, releases of this type would be spaced at the rate of
one every 2 weeks, beginning a week after the announcement of
candidacy.
(b) Opposition releases are more attack-oriented. In an issue
release, the prime emphasis is on the Candidate's solution to a
particular problem, with a criticism of the opponent being incidental,
or inferred. In an opposition release, this is reversed. Again, it
should be datelined.
The attack might be directed toward a particular position
taken or vote recently made by the opponent. It can also be more
general in nature: accusing the opponent of a pattern, e.g. being a
big spender, anti-defense, unrepresentative of the district, etc. with
a few specific examples to back the assertion being made. Close with
a specific or implied statement of what the Candidate would do
differently from the opponent. The intent here, of course, is to
reduce the opponent's favorability rating and to define clearly the
differences between the candidates. Normally, this type of release
would not start on a regular basis until the beginning of the 4th
Stage. Once begun, they should be done at the rate of one a week,
until the 5th Stage. If something dramatic happens in the earlier
Stages, a spontaneous release that is attack-oriented: could be done;
but it should not be overdone. One might be done each month during
the 3rd Stage as part of a hit-and-run strategy designed to keep the
opponent off guard.
(c) Organizational releases are usually picked up by the
weekly newspapers and occasionally by the dailies and/or electronic
media. They are subdivided into several categories that include:
campaign and fundraising progress reports; announcements of campaign
and committee chairperson appointments; campaign events, activities,
and follow-up; photo releases of the Candidate with different
community members plus a short caption identifying the people in the
photo **1** and what they are doing (about once every 2 weeks);
polling results (if the strategy calls for releasing data); notable
endorsements; etc. The press releases are usually made by the
campaign Chairperson(s) and datelined from the campaign headquarters.
The campaign should be able to generate at least one of these releases
per week.
The question always seems to come up about publishing the
advance schedule of the Candidate. My experience has shown that the
disadvantages outweigh the advantages. The problem is that it
provides the opponent with an opportunity to upstage the Candidate or,
in some cases, to arrange for hecklers to disrupt the event.
(d) Spontaneous (or reaction) releases cannot be planned as to
number and timing. Not only are they issued regarding the opponent's
voting, or campaign, behavior at any given time, but also in response
to some occurrence of major importance taking place either in the
district, nationally, or internationally.
As a political leader in the community (as a result of being
the Party's candidate), the Candidate not only has a right but a
responsibility to give the public his/her reaction to these events.
(e) Radio actualities. In addition to printed press
releases, the Press Secretary should always tape an actuality for
dissemination to the radio stations. An actuality is a cassette tape
recording by the Candidate, lasting about 45-60 seconds, that
summarizes the message in the press release and is then transmitted to
the station by phone, using a simple jack device available at any
Radio Shack-type store.
Usually these are transmitted the day after the press release
has been mailed. This system can also be used by the Candidate while
out campaigning, calling in from an outside phone by use of a special
microphone attachment to the recorder. This is especially useful for
spontaneous releases, or reaction to fast-breaking news stories.
Many radio stations do not have news reporters and depend on
this method to cover the political news stories, so they will usually
be cooperative and receptive to the use of actualities.
FootNotes:
**1** TV stations cannot use black and white photos. Occasionally
send them color slides instead. Likewise for the initial press kit.
#ENDCARD
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IMPLEMENTATION:
Also, the Press Secretary should set up, as a regular part of
the Candidate's campaign activity, drop-ins at local radio stations.
Depending on the number of stations in the district, this can probably
be done at least once a week and repeated regularly throughout the
campaign. Most stations will cut an on-the-spot interview lasting 5
to 15 minutes, that they will then use as "fill-in" material during
the rest of the day, either in whole or in segments.
The Press Secretary is expected to speak on behalf of the
Candidate when news stories break fast and the Candidate is
unavailable for immediate comment. **1** The Press Secretary,
therefore, must be thoroughly aware of the Candidate's position on the
issues and the total campaign operation.
Also the Press Secretary should assist the Campaign Manager,
Campaign Secretary, and the Field Operations Director in the writing
of copy for direct mail, newsletters, and tabloids. Some candidates
prefer to write their own speeches while others rely to some extent on
the Press Secretary for assistance in this area.
The Press Secretary is also responsible for being aware of all
outside media events going on in the district that the Candidate can
and should attend for increased media exposure. These should be
brought to the attention of the Campaign Secretary for scheduling.
Getting the media to cover a Candidate, especially in the
early stages of the campaign, is a very difficult undertaking. I
recommend that the Press Secretary make personal contact with all the
reporters in the district, print and broadcast, as soon as possible
after the campaign has started. It really helps, especially when the
campaign wants their attendance at a press conference, to have this
personal relationship established.
In Political Campaign Management Software, as well as most
other campaign computer software programs, there is a separate Media
file for entering all the media outlets in the district. This
feature, in addition to being able to hold all the pertinent data, is
able to generate mailing labels for the press releases. I recommend
that a Press Secretary always has at least two sets of these labels
pre-printed **2** and affixed to campaign envelopes for quick-drop
purposes on fast-breaking news stories, or spontaneous releases.
As the Director of Research, the Press Secretary is
responsible for assisting the Research Chairperson and helping to keep
the Candidate informed and updated on current issues. See the
Research Chairperson section of this chapter for a more detailed
explanation of this role and its responsibilities.
Also as a part of this function, the Press Secretary is
responsible for maintaining the "clipping" file for the campaign. In
most major cities around the country there are companies, that for a
modest fee, will peruse all the newspapers within the district on a
daily basis and clip out any articles pertaining to the Candidate or
the opponent. If the campaign doesn't contract for this service, it
becomes the responsibility of the Press Secretary to do this activity
daily.
[Note: If a Press Secretary is hired, the Candidate and the Campaign
Manager should know there is a distinct difference in the training and
skills of a print reporter (journalist) vs. an electronic media
reporter. If the latter type is hired, they should be sure he/she has
the requisite writing skills, as well as the electronic media skills
being sought and vice versa.]
18. THE DRIVER/AIDE
;
This person is probably one of the hardest working in the
campaign. The Driver/Aide's campaign day usually starts an hour
before the Candidate's and finishes an hour or two later.
Many of the duties have already been described in other
sections of this chapter. Since he/she is constantly with the
Candidate, personal appearance is a major consideration. The
Driver/Aide should develop a sensitivity to the personal needs of the
Candidate, always trying to make the Candidate look and function as
well as possible when campaigning. A good Driver/Aide knows when to
talk and when to listen. He/she is courteous and polite at all times
but firm when necessary.
FootNotes:
**1** This should be avoided as much as possible, but it inevitably
happens.
**2** These labels should be addressed by title instead of
the person's name, e.g., Political Editor, or Assignment Editor, to
insure their being opened promptly.
#ENDCARD
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IMPLEMENTATION:
The Driver/Aide is part advance person - checking the routes
on a map for the next day's itinerary, estimating travel time,
selecting alternate routes in case of traffic tie-ups or detours, and
having an alternate activity planned that the Candidate can do if a
scheduled event cancels at the last minute. At the end of each day,
the Driver/Aide should write a brief objective report on the bottom of
the Request for Appearance form for each event and turn it in to the
Campaign Secretary when picking up the pouch for the Candidate's next
day.
Once or twice a day, the Driver/Aide should check in with the
Campaign Secretary for important messages for the Candidate and to let
the Campaign Secretary know if they are on schedule, etc.
The Driver/Aide should always carry enough money for paying
routine expenses during the day and for emergencies, turning in
receipts daily to the Campaign Secretary for reimbursement. Also, the
Driver/Aide should make sure the campaign vehicle **1** is always
clean, full of gas, and well supplied with campaign materials. In
effect, the campaign vehicle becomes a portable office after a while.
When a serious problem develops, the Driver/Aide should, if at
all possible, immediately notify the Campaign Manager before taking
action. In most major areas of the country, cellular phone systems
are in place that make it possible to have a portable car phone rather
inexpensively. Radio Shack has one model that is portable and very
reasonably priced. I recommend the campaign seriously consider
obtaining one as it improves communications with the campaign
headquarters and enables the Candidate to make many of the required
phone calls while traveling between campaign stops.
Very early in the campaign, the Driver/Aide should develop a
"control book" for use by the Candidate when campaigning. The book (a
3-ring binder) should be divided into the five Regions and should
contain the following information:
1. A map of the Region, showing Areas and precincts.
2. The names, addresses, and phone numbers of the
Regional and Area Chairpersons, plus all Precinct Captains and
precinct number designations.
3. The name, address, and phone number of all elected
and Party officials living or working within that Region.
4. The name, address, phone number, and contact person
for all media outlets within that Region.
5. Any other pertinent data the Candidate should be
aware of in that Region, like the location of all senior citizen homes
or clubs, major industries, points of interest, etc.
The above lists can be printed out from the computer
periodically, three-hole punched, and inserted in the binder.
Political Campaign Management Software, and most other campaign
software programs, have the ability to retrieve this information in
this precise format.
Occasionally, the question comes up if the Driver/Aide could
be a member of the opposite sex from the candidate. Unless the
Driver/Aide is the daughter or son of the Candidate, the answer is an
emphatic NO. Regardless of the character, reputation, integrity, etc.
of the Candidate and the Driver/Aide, there are simply too many
members of the public who would impugn the character of both. It
simply is not worth the risk of even presumed scandal and lost votes.
19. THE POLITICAL CAMPAIGN CONSULTANT
;
As has already been pointed out, the Political Consultant is
responsible for developing the basic strategy and issues; the
Political Game Plan, Budget, and Cash Flow schedule; analyzing the
opposition research; developing all necessary manuals; writing copy
for the direct mail program and targeting it for maximum
effectiveness; establishing voter objectives and prioritization;
coordinating, supervising, and monitoring progress of all levels and
major activities of the campaign; and supervising the activities of
all other professionals involved in the campaign to ensure complete
integration with the Game Plan.
FootNotes:
**1** The campaign vehicle is normally a 4-door sedan, American made.
However, in larger districts the campaign should consider obtaining a
van for the duration of the campaign. This has the advantage of
providing the candidate with a place to stretch out between campaign
stops and rest a bit. It also enables the Driver/Aide to carry a
greater number of supplies for re-stocking outlying Regions.
#ENDCARD
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IMPLEMENTATION:
Another important function of a Political Consultant is
adjusting for the variables in the campaign. This person, as a result
of education, training, and experience, is usually best able to assist
the Candidate and campaign committee in developing the soundest
strategy to realize these objectives in the most cost- and
vote-effective methods possible.
It is very unwise for an individual to attempt to run a
million dollar plus campaign **1** without the help of a
professional. There are so many variables, each with their own cost
factors, that the opportunities for mistakes are simply too numerous
to mention. Inevitably a good Political Consultant will save the
average campaign considerably more than the fees charged.
Unfortunately, the term "Political Consultant" is too generic
to mean much today. Anyone who provides advice of a political nature
to a person or organization for a fee is technically a political
consultant. No certification process exists that can bring
substantive meaning to this title. The only qualifying factor seems
to be whether or not someone else is willing to pay for the advice.
Based on this current reality, I suggest that what is needed
in the industry is a more precise definition of this title and propose
the following:
1. Political Consultant. Any individual who provides
advice of a political nature to another in exchange for compensation.
2. Political Media Consultant. Any individual who
provides advice of a political nature as it relates to effective use
of the media to another in exchange for compensation.
3. Political Fundraising Consultant. Any individual
who provides advice of a political nature as it relates to raising
funds for another in exchange for compensation.
4. Political Polling Consultant. Any individual who
provides advice of a political nature as it relates to surveying the
attitudes and preferences of the general public to another in exchange
for compensation.
5. Political Campaign Consultant. Any individual who
provides advice of a political nature as it relates to the process of
organizing and conducting a political campaign to another in exchange
for compensation.
As self-evident as these definitions may seem, it is
surprising sometimes to see the confusion that exists among even the
members of this industry. Over the years I have seen a number of
Political Media Consultants profess an expertise as Fundraising or
Campaign Consultants; Polling Consultants who believe they are
professional Media and Campaign Consultants; and Campaign Consultants
who think they are Media and Polling Consultants. About the only ones
who don't seem to have an identity crisis are Fundraising Consultants.
In actuality, each of these fields are highly specialized and
there are very few individuals who ever strive for, much less achieve,
a real proficiency in more than one of them. The problem is that it
is virtually impossible to learn any of these areas from a book, even
one as definitive as this one. Only by building on an education with
actual experience, over a period of years, does anyone become truly
professional - not only in this field, but most others.
Nor can one learn by osmosis. By simply being around an
expert in one area and watching them work, can a person really learn
how to perform that same work well? That leads to a second problem -
how to find a "good" consultant, regardless of the type needed in a
particular situation.
Regrettably, every election year a whole slew of consultants
seem to come out of the woodwork and the average candidate is at a
loss to determine if one is better than the other. Even fees seem to
vary considerably, often appearing to be based on what the traffic
will bear. A few considerations might be in order at this time.
FootNotes:
**1** In the Prototype campaign, the budget is $600,000, but the
estimated value of the volunteers is another $600,000, bringing the
total value of this campaign to 1.2 million dollars.
#ENDCARD
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IMPLEMENTATION:
It used to be that the American Association of Political
Consultants restricted full membership to individuals who were
practicing Political Consultants on a full-time, year-round basis in
any one of the specialized fields. This is no longer the case,
therefore full membership status cannot be used as an indication of
experience. However, membership still serves as a test of sorts.
**1** Another reference source is the national Party headquarters.
Both Parties, along with their affiliated committees, maintain
vendor's lists. Also, in recent years directories have begun to
appear where consultants can advertise their services. **2** However,
all of these resources tell only where these services can be obtained,
or from whom. None, to the best of my knowledge, attempts to evaluate
their skills.
Even those that list win/loss records can be deceiving. First
of all, no consultant wins or loses an election - only candidates do
that. Secondly, the old saying that goes, "Victory has many fathers,
defeat is an orphan," is especially apropos in politics. Many in this
business claim credit for wins, and blame everyone else but themselves
for the losses, given that they even acknowledge them. Finally, no
two campaigns are ever exactly alike - so how a consultant does on
one, is not necessarily an indication of how he/she will do on
another. This is especially so if the comparison is between incumbents
and challengers or between different levels of campaigns, i.e.
Presidential and Congress, or U.S. Senate and State Senator, etc.
So how does a Candidate or campaign pick a consultant? First,
decide what kind of consultant is needed most. Then focus attention
on those types. Write to several asking them for a copy of their
company literature and a personal biographical profile. If the
campaign is going to be a combination campaign similar to the
Prototype campaign presented here, i.e. involving all three major
levels of campaigning, the campaign would probably be best served by a
Political Campaign Consultant. Be sure the consultant has personal
experience in these areas. It is amazing how many "consultants" there
are who have only managed one or two campaigns, if any, before dubbing
themselves consultants. I know of several whose only real experience
is in the field of journalism or research. In order to be able to
relate to the dynamics of this type of campaign, an individual should
have been a Campaign Manager in at least three major races, under the
supervision of a consultant.
Watch out for references to fancy-sounding titles on previous
campaigns or Party activity. Most campaigns hand out titles like
confetti. The only way I know of that an individual can develop
in-depth experience is by actually managing several campaigns; there
is no substitute. Since an individual can only manage one or two
campaigns in a Congressional cycle, it stands to reason it would take
at least 4 to 6 years for that person to have managed at least three
full campaigns. Contrary to popular opinion, it really does not make
much difference whether or not they were winning campaigns. What is
important are the experiences gained.
The Candidate should check to see if the campaigns managed had
demographics similar to the district he/she is running in. There is a
significant difference between an urban district campaign and one in a
rural district; between North, South, East, West, and mid-West; a
"silk-stocking" district and a heavily "union" district. In my
opinion, a truly "national" Political Campaign Consultant is one who
has worked on campaigns throughout the country in all major types of
districts.
A few Political Campaign Consultants are multi-experienced,
i.e. they are able to provide a high degree of expertise in the other
areas of media and fundraising. Usually their fees to provide all of
these services to a campaign are considerably less than the total fees
accrued by having three separate individuals perform them. But be
sure they have actually done all of them. Otherwise, contract
separately for these services; they are too important to the
successful outcome of the campaign.
Find out how much time the Political Campaign Consultant plans
on spending in the district and what type of activity they will do.
Some Political Campaign Consultants, for example, refuse to meet with
anyone other than the Candidate and Campaign Manager, if and when they
come to the district. Others believe just the opposite: that it is
very important to meet with the Advisory Committee, the Finance
Committee, the staff, and the Candidate on each of their visits. Be
sure to have a contract spelling out the fees to be charged, the
number of days to be spent in the district, and the services to be
performed. I do not know specifically what all other consultants
charge, but I can share one firm's rate structure for the 1989-90
campaign period as a point of reference.
FootNotes:
**1** The current address of the AAPC is located in the Appendix.
This organization publishes a directory of its members, which is
available upon request.
**2** One is located in the last section of this book.
#ENDCARD
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IMPLEMENTATION:
The firm is a multi-agency and if a Candidate in a campaign
similar to the one in the Prototype plan hires them to provide the
aforementioned three services, they would charge as follows:
1. Political Campaign Consulting. This includes the
development of strategy and the Political Game Plan, Budget, and Cash
Flow schedule; Phone Bank and Field Operations manuals; Candidate and
opponent research analysis; daily monitoring and supervision of the
campaign by phone; 5 days per month in the district; establishment of
vote objectives, precinct analysis, and prioritization; copywriting
and targeting of direct mail, etc. $25,000 plus related out-of-pocket
expenses.
2. Media Creation and Placement. This includes the research
and creative work used in developing six radio and TV commercials;
graphics; editing; copywriting of brochures and tabloids; analysis of
cross-tabs and Arbitron ratings; personalized service with media
outlets and follow-up, etc. Included in the above fee, except for
actual production costs, out-of-pocket expenses, plus commissions
payable by the media outlets, not the campaign.
3. Fundraising. Includes development of the Fundraising Game
Plan; supervision of its implementation; assistance with PAC and
out-of-district solicitation, events, fundraising direct mail program,
copywriting, targeting; FEC assistance; development of support file
program, etc. $5,000 plus 2% of the gross amount raised, excluding
the Candidate's and Party's contributions, and related out-of-pocket
expenses.
Total base fees: $30,000 + 2% Fundraising commission, plus
media placement commissions payable by the media outlets, plus related
out-of-pocket expenses and production costs. Note: If the above
services were contracted for separately they would be considerably
higher.
One last caveat about Political Campaign Consultants. Even
the best consultant around could not do justice to more than four or
five campaigns at one time. Be sure to find out how many campaigns
the consultant plans on handling during the campaign year and, if
there are any doubts, ask for the commitment to be part of the
contract. It is not unheard of for a Candidate to negotiate with one
Political Campaign Consultant only to find his/her campaign turned
over to a junior member of the firm. Also, some Political Campaign
Consultants fulfill their obligations by flying into town once a
month, dispensing advice, and then are difficult to reach for
follow-up during the rest of the month. Conversely others literally
manage the campaign by remote control, staying in daily communication
with the Candidate or Campaign Manager.
The Political Campaign Consultant is the strategist and, in
effect, the chief executive officer of the whole campaign. The
Candidate should choose carefully and make sure he/she is compatible,
not only in personality but in basic strategy and approach. Remember,
too, that no matter how qualified the Political Campaign Consultant,
there is no guarantee of success - not anymore than Tom Landry can
guarantee the Cowboys a win every time. The best a Political Campaign
Consultant can do is to improve the odds for a victory. It is up to
the Candidate and the members of the campaign to execute the plan the
way it has been designed.
Unfortunately, there are many variable factors that can
influence the outcome of an election that are completely beyond the
control of anyone connected with the campaign. But outside variables
are less hazardous when internal variables are effectively controlled.
20. THE POLITICAL FUNDRAISING CONSULTANT
;
Most of the duties of the Political Fundraising Consultant
have been referred to or will be covered in Chapter VI on Fundraising.
21. THE POLITICAL MEDIA CONSULTANT (AD AGENCY)
;
A Political Media Consultant (or Advertising Agency) is
responsible for the creation, production, and placement of most paid
media in the campaign, specifically the billboards, bus signs,
newspaper ads, radio and TV commercials, and sometimes graphics (logo,
brochures, supplemental flyers, tabloids, etc.). They do initial
research (from many sources, including polls), use their creative
talents to develop the ideas that will best facilitate the
communication of the message desired during each Stage of the
campaign, and then, after additional research of local media market
conditions and polling results, determine the targeting necessary to
reach the greatest number of potential voters for the Candidate.
#ENDCARD
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IMPLEMENTATION:
As stated, when contracted for separately, the fees can vary
widely. One prominent firm averages $75,000 for the creation fee,
$25,000 for research, $50,000 for production, plus placement
commissions and all out-of-pocket expenses.
On the average, most seem to charge around $20,000 for
research and creative fees, $10,000 for production costs, plus
placement commissions and related out-of-pocket expenses.
In most cases, the Political Campaign Consultant has
supervision over the activities of the Political Media Consultant (or
Advertising Agency), as well as over the other professionals providing
service to the campaign, and has final approval of the finished
products. This is necessary in order to make certain the media
messages are not going in a different direction from the other levels
of activity within the campaign.
22. THE DIRECT MAIL/COMPUTER COMPANY
;
The campaign's computer activity and the direct mail company
activity referred to in this Manual are normally handled by one firm.
The political direct mail functions have already been covered
in the Campaign Manager's section of this chapter, plus possible cost
factors.
As mentioned, be sure the company can handle the campaign's
type of requirements and will do so in a timely fashion; because
political business is sporadic, all too often, it is put on the bottom
of most firms' priority schedules.
If the campaign can, it should try to include some kind of
performance bond in its contract with the direct mail/computer
company. The timing of direct mail is critical to the campaign and
there should be some penalty if the direct mail company misses a
deadline. Also, be sure to have a contract, or price schedule,
spelling out precisely what the costs will be for various services
being provided.
As a point of reference, other basic computer services usually
break down as follows (average standard rates):
1. Data entry. Transferring the names manually to magnetic
tape, hard or floppy discs. Usually the price is based on the number
of lines per entry, e.g. (average costs),
3 lines: name, street, city/state/zip code = 18 cents
4 lines: as above, plus phone number = 21 cents
5 lines: as above, plus company name = 25 cents
6 lines: as above, plus 3 codes = 28 cents
PAC entries usually contain 5 lines, so to enter 500 would
cost $115 plus a set-up charge of $50. Other Prospect File names
contain 4 lines, plus a code line, so to enter 10,000 records would
cost $2,100 plus a set-up charge of $50.
2. Updates. Changing an entry from one category to another
averages 15 cents per change.
3. Transposing voter registration information. Changing
voter registration data from tapes to a printout form that can be used
by the Precinct Captains and Phone Bank volunteers will usually
average $4,000 for the cost of programming and the actual printouts.
4. Voter registration updates. These will usually average 12
cents per line item, i.e. deletions, changing "undecideds" to
"committeds," etc. 50,000 changes would average about $6,000 plus
$2,000 for two sets of printouts.
5. Telematching. Adding phone numbers to voter registration
lists will average about $20 per 1,000 names matched. To hold costs
down, the names should be compacted by household, i.e. if more than
one registered voter is shown for a household, the computer suppresses
the additional names before running the telematch program.
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IMPLEMENTATION:
Again, these are average costs that a Candidate could expect
to obtain on his/her own. Most Political Campaign Consultants should
have sources for these services averaging 10+ percent lower.
23. THE POLITICAL POLLING CONSULTANT (POLLING FIRM)
;
Variations in prices and the timing for this activity have
already been discussed.
Polls usually serve two basic purposes: (1) to take a
"picture" at a particular moment in time during the campaign to see
where it is, i.e. what the people in the district are thinking about
the candidates, the issues, plus what media outlets and programs they
are watching, etc. and (2) to provide a major tool in determining
where and how the Candidate must target his/her media and campaign
message, etc. for maximum effectiveness.
Reading a poll and determining the first part is relatively
easy, but it is only information. Unless someone in the campaign
knows how to interpret the cross-tabs and use them properly, the
campaign has wasted the most valuable part of the poll.
I was once retained to do a post-election analysis on a race
that was lost by less than 1 percent. After going through my normal
routine, I asked to see the polls. The first and second polls showed
that the campaign was on target and, given the rate of progression,
should have won by a relatively comfortable margin of 5 percent. As I
began to read the third poll, I immediately noticed that a dramatic
shift toward the opponent had begun in a critical area of the
district. It was unmistakable and perfectly clear, jumping off the
page. I asked the client what corrective action had been taken to
reverse the shift (precinct blitz, direct mail, door-to-door
campaigning, etc.). When the client said "none" I was shocked.
This poll was taken 6 weeks before the election and had
signaled a clear indication that a problem had developed in one of the
Candidate's base areas of support and nothing was done about it! The
client, seeing my obvious shock and disbelief, went on to explain that
no one on the campaign staff, including the Campaign Manager, knew how
to read "all those numbers," so the Campaign Manager, after checking
the ballot question, tossed the poll in the bottom drawer of the desk
and there it lay - with its red flag waving, while the campaign went
down to defeat by less than 500 votes.
Reading the cross-tabs is tedious, dull work but it is not
difficult, no more so than cross-referencing material in a library
when doing a term paper. Boring - yes! Necessary - absolutely!
Most Political Polling Consultants will provide a written
and/or verbal analysis of the polls, but the larger polling companies,
especially, are so swamped with work in September and October when
those final polls are taken all over the country that they usually
have a difficult time doing the kind of detailed analysis that should
be done. It is up to the Campaign Manager to do this, especially the
comparisons with the two previous polls, that is one of the reasons
why a campaign does at least three - to plot trends and their
direction.
The Political Media Consultant (or ad agency) will do the
analysis necessary to place the last media buys for maximum
effectiveness, but unless the campaign has a Political Campaign
Consultant who is responsible for doing the complete analysis, only
the Campaign Manager is in a position to do the final analysis.
Regarding the differences in Political Polling Consultants, I
have worked with some of the best known in the country and some not so
well known. Frankly, I have found the results and quality of work to
be essentially the same. **1** Both use practically the same data
accumulation methods and computation techniques. As a general rule,
pollsters are like CPA's - their integrity and professional reputation
are virtually everything to them. I have never met one yet who would
play games with the results of a poll to favor a client.
FootNotes:
**1** During the course of my travels around the country, I came
across one such Political Polling Consultant in Phoenix, AZ. His name
is Jim Merritt and I found him to be one of the most brilliant persons
I have ever met in this field. He was a pioneer in the concept of
political campaign computer simulation and modeling. His firm:
Datasphere, 5727 N. 7th St., Suite 110, Phoenix, AZ 85014 (602)
234-0756, specializes in public opinion research, computer consulting
and manipulation of voter information file data.
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IMPLEMENTATION:
Though there might not be as much prestige involved with using
a smaller firm, the campaign may find, since their overhead is usually
lower and number of accounts fewer, that it might be able to save
several thousand dollars for the same results and receive even more
personalized service. Just be sure, though, that they have experience
in political polls; there is a difference!
The question often comes up whether the campaign should
attempt to do its own polling. Developing the questionnaire, drawing
the sample, and doing the interviews is not too difficult. But up
until recently the development of the cross-tabs has been a major
undertaking that could only be accomplished on a mainframe computer
using a very sophisticated and expensive software program. Even if
the campaign had a local college professor proficient in this area to
help, getting time on a mainframe computer to do the calculations was
difficult at best.
I have just recently learned of a company which has developed
a software program that will manipulate the data, develop the
cross-tabs, and run on a PC/XT or AT with only a 10MB hard disk, i.e.
a personal computer similar to the one I have recommended for the
Prototype campaign. I have reviewed their demonstration disks, and
though I have not yet had an opportunity to use it personally on a
campaign, it appears that it will indeed do what its authors claim.
The company is: Strawberry Software, 42 Pleasant Street, Watertown, MA
02172 (617) 923-8800. The person whom I have spoken with regarding
its application is Bill Salamenta and the program is called A-CROSS.
For those campaigns with the ability and inclination to do
their own internal polling, I would strongly recommend it. Though the
results would not be that helpful as a fundraising tool, the knowledge
gained by regular polling would be an invaluable tool for developing
on-going strategy.
Summary: Be sure the Campaign Manager, or someone on the
campaign staff if the campaign does not have a Political Campaign
Consultant, knows how to read the cross-tabs in a poll and then
actually reads and analyzes them. If there is no one available with
this experience, ask the Political Polling Consultant for a detailed
analysis.
24. THE PRINT AND GRAPHICS COMPANIES
;
I have already covered a number of services supplied by these
types of companies and their pricing methods; however, there are still
a few items of which the campaign should be aware.
A. Graphics.
;
The development of the campaign logo and the camera ready
artwork used for the brochures, billboards, lawn signs, newspaper ads,
stationary, tabloids, etc. is usually done by a graphic artist and
typesetter, either working in a printing company, free-lance, or at an
ad agency. These individuals create the designs, determine the style
of type to be used, the size, finish, and weight of paper, the colors;
they design the layouts and do the necessary pasteups. They do not
write the copy nor, as a rule, do the photographic work. The
Candidate must supply both of these items.
Charges vary considerably. I normally budget $4,000 in a
campaign for this item, but frankly, if a Candidate wants more
elaborate work, the cost can rise quickly. My suggestion: keep it
simple. Use colors to get attention, but do not go overboard with
expensive paper, odd sizes, and unusual folds. These are what really
push the cost of brochures up, and when you need to print 500,000 of
them, even an extra penny equals $5,000.
B. Brochures.
;
A good brochure should be colorful (at least two different
colors); should tell a story in pictures (the Candidate is a nice,
decent person); should feature the Candidate's name and office for
that running (leave the Party off, unless there is a contested
Primary); should say in one or two sentences what the Candidate's
position is on three or four major issues; and should have a brief,
narrative biography of the candidate. It should not be cluttered up
with a lot of copy and the size should be kept fairly standard with no
more than two folds. **1**
C. Tabloids.
;
When doing the tabloids, decide what the primary function is,
e.g. if it is being targeted to the above-average voters, it would be
issue-oriented, but still broken up with several pictures, newspaper
style. If going to the average voters, it should be like the brochure
- clean, with a lot of white space, telling a story more with pictures
and captions rather than lengthy articles. Both should contain a
narrative biography of the Candidate. I believe in using both, when
the campaign strategy calls for it. I have also developed a modified
version that has something in it for both groups. This is a variable
area and the campaign will have to make a judgment call based on its
situation. There really is no constant for most campaigns.
FootNotes:
**1** The weight of paper and the number of colors have a big impact
on cost. So use a lighter weight and only one color for the brochures
to be used in the political direct mail program.
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IMPLEMENTATION:
In printing a tabloid, the campaign will have to find a
printer with a web press (most commercial printers do not have them).
Usually the campaign will have to shop around for printers who do
weekly or smaller daily newspapers or specialty newspapers for the
unions, churches, etc. Cost can vary considerably, so once the
quantity, size, and number of pages has been determined, call around
to the available printers for price quotes. Most printers usually use
newsprint, so there is not too much difference in quality; but to be
safe, they should be asked to send a sample copy of their publication
with the bid. The test is usually to compare the picture quality.
Average price for a four-page tabloid is 5 cents, if ordering 100,000
or more.
25. THE COMPUTERIZATION OF THE CAMPAIGN
;
Throughout this Manual I have stressed the advantages of
having a computer to assist the campaign. I am convinced that it has
become an indispensable tool for any campaign, regardless of its size.
Just to re-cap, here are the basic lists that need to be maintained
by virtually every campaign:
A. Individual Support File.
;
Records on every person who contributes, volunteers, or
endorses the candidate. The file would contain the name, address,
phone number, occupation, place of employment, source (how that person
became a supporter), if a volunteer, type of activity willing to do,
if a contributor, the amount contributed and when, precinct, Area and
Region designations, etc. This file could grow to thousands of
records and needs to be maintained in alphabetical and zip code order.
B. Individual Prospect File.
;
Records on every prospective contributor, volunteer, or
endorser. The file would contain the person's name, address, phone
number, occupation, and source. This file could grow to thousands of
records. Sources of names: professional membership directories,
previous campaign contributors' lists, church membership lists, alumni
membership lists, etc. File needs to be maintained in alphabetical
and zip code order.
C. Organization Support File.
;
Records on every organizational source of support, usually
contributions. This list includes the Party, PACs, and associations.
Needs to be treated separately because most campaign reports require a
separate accounting for organizations. File could grow to over 100
records.
D. Organization Prospect File.
;
Records on every prospective organizational source of support.
Those PACs and associations from which the campaign hopes to obtain
contributions, research support, or endorsements. Source: lists from
State and National Party. File will probably be over 1,000 records
and needs to be maintained in alphabetical and zip code order.
E. Media File.
;
Records on all media outlets impacting on the district,
including the name of the contact person for each outlet. Depending
on the district, could be over 100 records. Needs to be maintained
separately to prevent accidental solicitation. File needs to be
maintained in alphabetical order and by subcategory of specific type
of outlet.
F. Voter Registration File.
;
Usually maintained by a computer service bureau for large
districts, but can be maintained in-house for smaller districts. In
either case, the campaign will probably want to transfer data of those
voters who have been identified as positive supporters of the
Candidate for possible solicitation and the GOTV program. This file
could grow to thousands of records and would be maintained by
precinct, in zip code, street number, and alphabetical order.
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IMPLEMENTATION:
In addition to these files, the campaign needs to maintain
records of all Requests for Appearances of the Candidate during the
campaign, the schedule of events, i.e. the Campaign Calendar, the Time
Line, the Political Game Plan, Budget, and Cash Flow, plus innumerable
letters and reports.
To attempt to do all of this manually, even for the smallest
electoral districts, is a very inefficient use of time and resources.
Today, it is possible to purchase an excellent starter computer system
for a relatively small campaign that can be added to if a Candidate
decides to seek higher office without having to re-enter all the
accumulated data.
For example: Tandy Corporation (a division of Radio Shack)
makes a 20 megabyte (MB) hard disk computer that is capable of holding
about 20,000 records, called the Tandy 4000HD. This system with a
high resolution monitor (the screen), a daisy-wheel printer (called
the DWP230), an inexpensive built-in modem (the device used to
communicate with another computer over the telephone lines), and the
necessary cables to hook it all together costs less than $5,000. **1**
This system is fast, **2** dependable, and can be networked
(connected with other computers) if, and when, the Candidate seeks
higher office. By obtaining a relatively inexpensive connecting
device, called a Printer Selector Interface, a second printer can be
attached to this system. I recommend in addition to the daisy-wheel
printer, obtaining a dot-matrix printer (the print quality is not as
good as a daisy-wheel printer), that can be used for report writing.
A dot-matrix printer (like Tandy's DMP440) costs less to operate and
is faster than the DWP230.
For a campaign the size of the one developed in the Prototype
Plan, the campaign would add two Tandy 1000 TXs with hard disk, one
for the Campaign Secretary and one for the Campaign Manager. The cost
for these two units, with monitors and cable, would be an additional
$3,000. For an additional $1,000, this campaign would increase the
size of the hard disk to 40 megabytes, enabling it to store about
30,000 records plus the additional forms, calendars and schedules
needed. So the total hardware cost for this campaign would be under
$9,000. **3**
Incidentally, though I have used Tandy here for illustration
purposes, there are other systems comparable in price and quality
available. The most notable ones are Leading Edge and Compaq. I tend
to prefer Tandy because of their extensive service network and the
ready availability of supplies.
The next consideration in the computerization of the campaign
is the software necessary to make the computer do what the campaign
wants it to do. There are a number of companies that have developed
computer software for campaigns.
All of these companies distribute a fine product, but they
have one drawback in common - they are too expensive and in some cases
limited in their ability to do word-processing, which necessitates
buying a word-processing program and then trying to integrate the two
when the campaign wants to do letter-writing. In all fairness, I
should point out that what makes them so expensive ($900 - $1,900) is
that they all contain two features that I consider unnecessary in most
campaigns: the ability to do a PIPS analysis, and the ability to do
internal polling. A number of them also require considerable capital
for overhead, advertising, and distributors.
As previously discussed, the PIPS analysis requires so much
keypunching that by the time this is done, there has been no effective
savings for the campaign over doing the final calculations manually.
The polling feature is nice, but I estimate less than five percent of
all campaigns would ever have someone with the ability to do it
properly, and a program like A-CROSS would still be necessary to
prepare the cross-tabs.
So I felt the need to develop a modestly priced, yet powerful,
computer software program that would do all the basic functions
required by most campaigns, and that would be self-contained, i.e.
have the ability to maintain records, produce labels for those
records, and generate letters without having to purchase another
program. The program is called Political Campaign Management Software
and is distributed by Political Publishing Company, P. O. Box 4406,
Alexandria, VA 22303 (703) 960-4555. It currently sells for $400.
It is very powerful. The number of records it can handle is limited
only by the disk space in the campaign's personal computer.
It has been designed to support the needs outlined here in The
Campaign Manual, and to be operative for any size campaign. It is
extremely user-friendly, having been field-tested by a
non-professional. Sensitive data can be protected by an access code,
so only those with a need to know can get into the files and retrieve
data.
FootNotes:
**1** These systems are available at any Radio Shack Computer Center
or regular Radio Shack store. However, there is a wholesale
distributor called Great Western Electronics, 228 Main St., Montrose,
CO 81401. (800)44-SHACK, that sells every Tandy product available at
a Radio Shack store for up to 20% less. Every product sold comes with
full factory warranty and is serviced locally. They also handle
software and supplies at greatly reduced prices.
**2** It uses a
high-performance 80386 microprocessor and is compatible with software
designed for the IBM PC/AT and the PC/XT. Its 16-bit architecture
operates at 16 megahertz. The 4000HD is also available with a 40
megabyte hard disk.
**3** This system operates at normal room temperatures and uses
standard electrical current.
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IMPLEMENTATION:
Regardless of which software program, or configuration of
hardware, the campaign decides to use, the important thing is to
computerize the campaign.
The supplies required for the computer operation will be
extensive. The campaign will need to maintain a large stock of
ribbons, print wheels, and computer paper. I recommend that a
campaign similar to one in the Prototype plan order at least 15,000
window envelopes with the campaign return address and a stock of
continuous-feed paper with the campaign logo, i.e. campaign
stationary. This is available from a number of sources around the
country; but if there are none in the area, the paper and envelopes,
with imprint, are available from a firm called The Streamliners,
located at 5 Pleasant View Drive, P. O. Box 480, Mechanicsburg, PA
17055. Phone: (800) 544-5779.
Their prices are reasonable and service anywhere in the
country is prompt. The campaign would need to send them the necessary
artwork for the #10 envelope and stationary.
I recommend using 20lb. stationary, with clean-perf edges
(when the paper is trimmed, it looks like regular stationary). 15,000
pieces of continuous-feed letterhead, and 15,000 #10 Window envelopes,
imprinted, will cost around $1,800.
Pressure sensitive labels are can be purchased in a 2-up
format in quantities of 2,000 for around $15. If the campaign decides
to use regular #10 envelopes, instead of window envelopes, it should
stock up on at least 8 packs.
A word of caution. Most people don't realize how long it
takes computer printers to print. Unless a campaign has a really high
speed printer, costing at least $2,000, most daisy-wheel printers will
take one to one and a half minutes to print a single-page letter. If
the campaign plans on printing 1,000 at a time, it will take at least
15 hours. Most campaigns have learned to start long print runs like
this starting around 3:00 p.m. so they can change ribbons until 10:00
p.m. and then leave it running through the evening. The alternative
is to break up the runs by well-planned computer time scheduling. I
might also point out that advertising notwithstanding, computer
printers are noisy. I recommend purchasing a "hood" to deaden the
sound.
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FUNDRAISING:
CHAPTER VI
THE FUNDRAISING GAME PLAN
How to Pay for It;
Just as there are two strategies operative within the
Political Game Plan, there are really two campaigns going on
simultaneously: the political campaign and the fundraising campaign.
As has been pointed out several times in this Manual: money =
communications (information and motivation) = votes. Take money out
of the equation and the Candidate loses. Those who still charge that
money buys votes are usually very naive about the political process
and 50 years behind the times, or are trying to create a smokescreen
issue.
This is not to say the Candidate with an unlimited amount of
funds will automatically win. How effectively the money is spent is
equally important. In fact, it is very possible to overspend in a
campaign. It is critical, though, that a Candidate have enough money
to implement the strategy required by the particular circumstances of
each campaign.
It is, therefore, of paramount importance for the Candidate to
develop a Fundraising Game Plan with as much care and concern as used
in the development of the Political Game Plan. Here also, a Political
Fundraising Consultant or adviser is invaluable to the Candidate. The
methodology used, though not a precise science, is definitive enough
to require a high degree of knowledge and experience. A Political
Fundraising Consultant does not actually solicit contributions for the
Candidate. They develop the Fundraising Game Plan, supervise its
implementation, instruct the staff and Finance Committee on proven
methods to be used for events, individual solicitation, and PACs.
They will also write the copy for fundraising direct mail and use
extensive research to target it for maximum return. Most Political
Fundraising Consultants are experts on the FEC and state campaign
finance regulations and will provide valuable guidance on proper
compliance.
However, no matter how skillful the Political Fundraising
Consultant is, the objectives will not be reached unless the Candidate
has an active Finance Committee, able and willing to implement the
Fundraising Game Plan.
In Chapter II, I referred to the make-up of a potentially
first-rate Finance Committee. Within that structure were two basic
types of individuals: (1) the individuals in the upper range of the
economic scale who could personally write a check for $1,000 or $2,000
and (2) individuals in the middle range, who, though personally unable
to contribute that much, are willing and able to solicit contributions
actively in the $100+ range. In this campaign, both types are of
equal importance when it comes to implementing the plan.
1. ORGANIZATION OF FINANCE COMMITTEE
;
The Finance Committee should have at least 15 persons from the
first type (upper income) and 15 from the second type (middle income),
plus any others who wish to serve on this committee, subdivided into
five groups. The Candidate, Political Fundraising Consultant,
Campaign Manager, Treasurer, and secretary/bookkeeper are also members
of this committee. There should be two co-chairpersons, preferably a
man and a woman,and an honorary chairperson - usually a former major
officeholder or highly respected person in the community.
As the Candidate begins recruiting these individuals, keep in
mind the groups they should represent, as mentioned earlier. They
must be dedicated to the Candidate and the campaign and willing to
make the personal sacrifices of time, money, and effort that will be
required in the year ahead. They should be willing to make an
immediate personal contribution and commit themselves to raising their
individual objectives.
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FUNDRAISING:
2. FINANCE COMMITTEE OBJECTIVES
;
Based on the sources of income projection, the Finance
Committee's individual objectives might be as follows:
A. Individual solicitations $2,000; dinner and private social
hour ticket sales $4,000. $8,000 x 15 members = $120,000.
B. Middle-Level Types. $6,000 each. Sources: Personal
contribution $500; individual solicitations $2,000; dinner and private
social hour ticket sales $2,500. $6,000 x 15 members = $90,000.
Over a 10 to 12-month period these objectives are not
unreasonable if the Candidate has recruited an active, viable group.
It is very important that all members commit themselves to these
objectives. At the Finance Committee meetings a progress report
should be distributed showing each member's objective and the amount
raised to date plus a summary of campaign income and expenditures to
date.
Naturally, the objectives from each source are projections
only. If an upper-level type wished to meet the objective by asking
his/her spouse to contribute $2,000 ($1,000 in the Primary period and
$1,000 in the General period - currently the maximum a person is
legally allowed to give a Federal Candidate) in addition to their
personal contribution, no one would object. Also, I do not believe
anyone would object if the individual's personal objective were far
exceeded.
But, we all need goals. And experience has proven this is
especially true in political campaigns, which have so few "natural"
devices to measure progress.
3. TIME LINE AND FUNDRAISING SCHEDULE
;
When the money is raised is almost as important as how much is
raised. The fundraising portion of the campaign is keyed to the
demands of the political Time Line. Note the tight coordination.
Naturally, the further ahead of this schedule the campaign can get,
the better. **1**
It should also be noted that all money raised before April is
projected to come from in-district. This is not an accident. Most of
the PACs and potential out-of-district (OD) contributors will want
proof that enough people in-district believe in the viability of the
campaign before they will make their contributions. Regardless of how
much they might want the opponent to lose or believe in the efficacy
of the Political Game Plan, they know a Congressional Candidate's
campaign **2** is difficult to win without adequate financing and it
is virtually impossible to raise all of the funds needed from
out-of-district. They also need proof that the Candidate's supporters
are solidly behind him/her, i.e. that they have put their money where
there mouth is.
The national Parties will also rely heavily on this factor
before making their decisions to maximize the Party's contribution to
a campaign.
4. INITIAL PROCEDURES AND METHODOLOGY
;
The first step is the establishment of objectives and the cash
flow requirements to implement the Political Game Plan on schedule.
When the Candidate first meets with the Finance Committee, he/she
should remind them that political campaigns are notoriously poor
credit risks. As a result, very few, if any, suppliers will extend
credit to a campaign. Most expenditures must be made at the time the
order is placed. It is critical, therefore, for them to understand
the urgency of raising early money in the campaign.
Prior to the first meeting, the Candidate should transfer the
names of potential major contributors, that were developed earlier, to
3 x 5 cards, or obtain a printout from the computer, if on line.
During the first meeting, after going over the Political Game Plan and
Budget, stressing the urgency involved, read aloud the names on the 3
x 5 cards one by one and ask who will take that person and make the
personal solicitation. Keep working the names until all the cards
have been distributed. As this process goes along, be sure to record
the name of the Finance Committee member who has that person to
contact.
FootNotes:
**1** This portion of the Time Line, the Cash Flow schedule, should
become part of the Fundraising Game Plan.
**2** Or any other type of
campaign.
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FUNDRAISING:
Next, give them a deadline to make the contact - say, 4 weeks
- at that point there will be another meeting to review progress and
results. **1**
The members should not be expected to make these contacts
without a fundraising tool in hand, i.e. the Political Game Plan and
Budget (minus the Cash Flow Schedule). Be sure to have enough copies
for everyone at the first meeting, along with the 3 x 5 cards and the
Fundraising Game Plan.
Incidentally, some Political Fundraising Consultants will
attend this first meeting, review the plans and budget, handle the
distribution of cards, and provide the motivation to get them started.
During the follow-up Finance Committee meetings, keep the
pressure up. Review both the political and fundraising progress,
continually stressing the urgency to raise these funds - now!
As distasteful as the exertion of this pressure may be, it is
necessary. Raising money in the later stages is relatively easy,
especially when the momentum of the campaign picks up. But early
money is essential if the objectives are to be met. The Finance
Committee must be made to understand there is no substitute for time,
especially in the area of building name ID, unless the campaign is
able to spend three to four times the amounts currently budgeted for
communications. Even then, it is more difficult to build a favorable
impression among the electorate, regardless of how much is spent in
the last couple months of the campaign.
Part of this favorable impression is created by a sense of
familiarity with the Candidate, i.e. he/she has been part of the
community and they know him/her. This is one of the reasons why the
more successful campaigns are the ones that start a year before the
election. Later entries rarely seem to be able to make up for the
lost time and are constantly playing catch-up.
In addition to their responsibilities to raise their personal
objectives, the Finance Committee is also responsible for overseeing
the total Fundraising Game Plan, i.e. even though the staff (under the
supervision of the Political Fundraising Consultant) has the
responsibility for the day-to-day implementation of other parts of the
Plan. It is the committee's responsibility to make sure it is being
done on schedule. To this end, they should receive regular and
complete summary reports of progress.
They should also assist in personal follow-ups when letters
have been sent to particular groups of potential contributors in the
prospect file. In fact, in most cases, they should sign the letters
sent to their particular group. In other words a mailing to attorneys
should be signed by the attorney(s) on the committee, to doctors by
the doctor(s), etc. I normally recommend the establishment of
unofficial ad hoc committees for each of the major professional
groups, i.e. Doctors for (Candidate's Name) (Office) Subcommittee.
As long as the contributions are made out to the official
campaign committee and deposited in its bank account, this method is
perfectly legal. To be absolutely safe, the appeal should be made on
the official campaign stationary. I should point out that separate
committees can be formed to solicit funds on behalf of a Candidate,
but they must file separately with the FEC and the Clerk of the House
for Congressional candidates and with the Secretary of State in most
states for state candidates. This then necessitates the continuous
filing of periodic FEC and state reports that is frankly more hassle
than it is worth.
[NOTE: All fundraising and political letters and political
advertising **2** on behalf of Federal, and many non-Federal,
candidates must contain the following disclaimer:
"Authorized and Paid for by (Candidate's Name) for (Office) Committee,
(Name), Treasurer."
This disclaimer should automatically be imprinted on the bottom of all
stationary and printed material when first printed.]
FootNotes:
**1** The Candidate should not be surprised if half the members are
"lost" before this next meeting. He/She should be prepared to replace
them as soon as possible.
**2** Except buttons, bumper strips, and
other small items.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
FUNDRAISING:
While on the subject of independent committees, I should point
out that there has been a significant rise during the last few years
in what are referred to as "independent expenditures." The courts
have ruled that an organization like a PAC, while limited to a $5,000
direct contribution to a Candidate, cannot be limited as to how much
it wants to spend "educating" the voters in a particular district, so
long as the expenditures are made independently of a Candidate's
campaign. Independent means just that, there can be absolutely no
communication whatsoever between the Candidate's campaign and the
organization making the independent expenditure.
What the political ramifications of this new entry into the
political process are, it is hard to say. The results so far have
been mixed. However, it is a force to contend with and I plan to
watch its development carefully. From the Candidate's political point
of view, it is imperative to point out to the media, if it becomes a
campaign issue, that it is an independent expenditure and by law the
campaign cannot control it. If it is an extremely negative type of
advertising being used, the Candidate should consider denouncing it,
regardless of whether or not it is against the opponent.
[NOTE: The National Assn. of Realtors distributes a very informative
pamphlet on their independent expenditures program. A copy may be
obtained by writing the National Assn. of Realtors, Dept. of Political
Communications, Political & Legislative Liaison Div., 777 14th St.,
N.W., Washington, DC 20005. Request Item No. 181-312.]
With regard to the telephone follow-up of the aforementioned
fundraising letters, it is amazing the difference in the volume and
amount of return when these letters are followed up by a personal
visit or telephone call. When a letter has gone out to attorneys for
example, the attorney(s) on the Finance Committee should enlist the
aid of a few other attorneys and, approximately 10 days after the
letters were sent, begin calling on the recipients of that letter,
either in person or by phone. **1**
As an alternative, if this is not possible, have the
volunteers at the Phone Bank (calling on behalf of the signatories)
make the follow-up phone calls. Remember that, during the 2nd, 3rd,
and 4th Stages, one day a week is designated at the Phone Bank for
fund solicitation purposes, whether to follow up on direct mail
letters or to help sell tickets for the special events.
In summary, the Finance Committee should be made up of at
least 30 people (15 upper-income level, 15 middle-income level) broken
down into five teams, plus two chairpersons and an honorary
chairperson. At the first meeting they should be given: (1) copies of
the Political and Fundraising Game Plans, including the Budget; (2)
their assigned prospects on 3 x 5 cards or computer printout sheets;
(3) their personal and collective objectives and responsibilities; (4)
a copy of the FEC (or state) rules and regulations affecting their
activities as solicitors for a Federal (or state) candidate; and (5) a
strong, motivational talk stressing the urgency of early money and its
impact on the Political Game Plan.
At subsequent meetings, they should receive complete progress
reports on all facets of the Political and Fundraising Game Plans.
Once the prospective contributor direct mail fund-raising
program begins going to the professional and occupational groups,
committee members should make personal or phone follow-up 10 days
after the letters are sent. The volunteers at the Phone Bank should
do this follow-up, if the committee members are unable to do so.
Meetings of the Finance Committee should be held at least once
a month during most of the campaign, twice a month during the 4th
Stage.
The chairpersons of the Finance Committee are automatically
members of the Advisory Committee.
Although it will probably not be available for the first
meeting, the campaign should make sure all members receive adequate
supplies of the campaign literature and position papers as soon as
possible.
FootNotes:
**1** This is an area where TeleClerk can be used if necessary.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
FUNDRAISING:
5. THE DIRECT MAIL FUNDRAISING PROGRAM
;
Basically there are three major types or areas in this
program: (1) mass mailings developed from names supplied by a
professional mailing service; (2) fundraising through the political
direct mail program; and (3) selective mailings within district. PAC
and out-of-district mail solicitation is treated separately and will
be discussed in the next section.
A. Mass Mailings.
;
There are firms located in most major cities that develop and
maintain lists of people from around the country or within a state,
that usually include the name, address, telephone number, sex, age,
occupation, and income level. These lists are rented to individuals
or organizations for fundraising purposes. These data are accumulated
from a number of sources, e.g. criss-cross directories, magazine
subscribers, city directories, credit card holders, public information
records, campaign contributor lists in states where it is not illegal
to use them, or when a Candidate sells or gives them their list, etc.
In fact, most of us are probably on at least a half-dozen lists
circulating around the country at any given moment in time.
The rental price for names ranges from 4 cents to 10 cents
each, depending on the quality, i.e. how current the data is, what
information is contained, and how clean they are - the fewer the
duplications, the cleaner the list. Also how well the list has
produced (how high is the percentage of return per 1,000 pieces of
mail sent) greatly affects the rental price being charged.
A contract is signed with the mailing list company that
prohibits their duplication; you may use the list once only, whether
you are using labels, a magnetic tape, or 3 x 5 cards for
hand-addressing and phone follow-up. Only the respondents to your
mailing become your "property" and may be solicited again without
paying the mailing list company an additional rental charge. To
insure compliance, they "salt" the list with "ringers" or dummy names,
and if a second mailing is received by these salted names, a breach of
contract is immediately evident.
As mentioned, the names are available on either labels
(Cheshire, that are applied by machine, or pressure-sensitive, that
are applied by hand), computer tape if the campaign is going to do a
more personalized mailing, or on 3 x 5 cards. The rental price is
slightly higher for pressure-sensitive labels, tape, and 3 x 5 cards.
By carefully targeting this type of mail based on the
demographics available and combining this with a well-written appeal,
a good Political Fundraising Consultant can obtain about a 3.5 percent
return on the first mailing, i.e. out of every 1,000 letters mailed,
35 contributions will be received. With luck, the amount of return
should be enough to offset the cost of the first mailing and provide
enough to "seed" the cost of subsequent mailings.
Contrary to some claims made, the real profit in this type of
program is not realized until the second, third, and fourth mailings
to the original contributors from the first mailing.
For example, the average initial cost per unit for 100,000
pieces of mail will be approximately 4.5 cents rental price per name +
26.6 cents per computer letter (including a #10 window envelope, a #6
1/2 BRE, and a brochure or flyer, plus mail processing) + 10.9 cents
bulk-rate postage = .42 cents x 100,000 = $42,000 (not counting the
fees and commissions of the fundraising consultant).
The return should be about 3.5 percent, or 3,500 contributions
for an average amount of $12 per contribution, totaling $42,000. **1**
The profit on this first mailing should be around zero. Apparently
not worth the effort. However, about 2 months after this first
mailing, a second letter should be sent to the 3,500 who responded the
first time. **2** The cost is approximately 40 cents per letter, for
a total of $1,400.
FootNotes:
**1** The return, both in terms of percentage and amount will vary,
depending on (1) targeting, (2) strength or appeal of the signatory -
a well-known name as signatory to the letter helps considerably, (3)
timing, (4) text, and (5) package design.
**2** This is in addition
to the Thank You letter which is sent to each contributor upon receipt
of the contribution. This letter will contain another appeal for
funds, and it too will generate a nice profit.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
FUNDRAISING:
The number of returns on this second mailing should improve to
about 20 percent, or 700, and the amount per return should increase to
$18 per contribution for a total of $12,600, a "net profit" of
$11,200. The third and fourth mailings, separated by intervals of 45
to 60 days, to this same group should also average an $11,000 profit
each. Therefore, on the basis of an initial investment of $42,000,
the campaign should realize total contributions of approximately
$33,000 net (minus the fundraiser's fees and/or commissions).
Incidentally, a professional fundraiser would have taken the
original return of $42,000, used $2,800 for the second and third
mailings, and used the balance to start the cycle again with a new
group mailing. The professional fundraiser would continue this
process until a list of around 25,000 contributors was developed
before repaying the seed money.
Obviously, there are several problems with this type of direct
mail fundraising. First, it does require an experienced person to
orchestrate it for maximum effectiveness, adding additional cost to
the unit price. Secondly, a campaign must have the seed money to make
it happen. Unless the campaign has a very powerful list to begin with
or a real "heavy" to sign the letter, the campaign must mail large
numbers to make it work (100,000+). Third, it is a long-term,
fundraising project, requiring at least 6 months to reach full
potential. Fourth, no matter how well planned and executed, it could
still bomb or take considerably longer than planned to show a profit,
making it very difficult to plan for cash flow requirements.
Frankly, this program is best used by (1) an incumbent, (2) an
officeholder running for higher office, or (3) a challenger running
for the second time during the off-year before the start of the next
campaign cycle (presuming he/she has enough money left over from the
first campaign to start it).
B. Fundraising Through Political Direct Mail Programs.
;
Except for the final GOTV mailing, I recommend never sending
out a political letter without enclosing an appeal for funds and
volunteers.
The cost of a #6 1/2 BRE is about 2.2 cents. Even if included
in the first 300,000 pieces of political direct mail that the campaign
will be sending out to Party members, independents, undecideds, and
even members of the opposite Party, the added cost will be only
$6,600.
The campaign does not have to pay for the names, since it has
already acquired them for political purposes and the rest of the cost
is budgeted for in the Political Game Plan. If the letter is well
written (here again, the consultant will know how to do this), it
should produce between $30,000 and $40,000 of the direct mail portion
in the Sources of Income projection.
Not only are the dollars important to help offset the cost of
this part of the plan, but as stated previously, there is a rule of
thumb in politics that says that each contributor, no matter how small
the amount, will impact, on the average, seven other people to vote
for the Candidate to whom they have contributed. Even the person who
sends in $1 feels they have an "investment" in the Candidate and the
outcome of the campaign; therefore, they become concerned about
protecting that investment and will encourage friends and relatives to
vote for the Candidate as a means of doing so.
This is another one of the reasons why I favor the use of
political direct mail in a Political Game Plan. Not only does it
enable the Candidate to target his/her message in a specific way that
other forms of media cannot do, but it helps to develop an army of
people in the district who have a vested interest in the Candidate's
success. They will be motivated to come out on Election Day and vote
for the Candidate and will help make sure others join them! As an
added bonus they will return at least one-third of the cost of
communicating with them.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
FUNDRAISING:
No other form of media communications guarantees this kind of
response - certainly, at least, not to the same degree. However,
before I am misunderstood, I should point out that a large percentage
of this response will be due to the other communication efforts being
expended which in effect pave the way for the direct mail appeal,
causing a favorable response. So the other activities are not only
helpful, they are necessary if the direct mail program is to be
successful.
The point is that other media activities do not have the
capability of capitalizing on themselves in the way political direct
mail fundraising does. To do either one without the other is not only
wasteful, it could prove to be a serious tactical mistake as well.
The advantages, therefore, are obvious. The disadvantages are
negligible. The added cost is more than offset by the political and
financial return. Even if the campaign is not using a mail processing
firm to stuff, seal, stamp, and process the letters, the extra time it
takes a volunteer to stuff a BRE is hardly noticeable. There is a
slight risk of irritating some people by constantly appealing for
funds, but this is negligible also.
C. Selective Mailing Within District.
;
Throughout this Manual I have been referring to the Support
File and the Prospect File and have briefly explained their function.
This is where they are explained in detail and how they are used in
the campaign.
The Prototype Game Plan I am using assumes the Candidate is
using computer technology as a major part of the campaign strategy.
This assumption is the result of a strong bias I have, developed over
the years, regarding the usage of volunteers.
Prior to becoming a Political Campaign Consultant 17 years
ago, I spent 10 years working as a volunteer in just about every
position there is on political campaigns from local elections to U.S.
Senate races. When first beginning, nothing seemed more frustrating
than sitting in some headquarters addressing, stuffing, and licking
envelopes when I wanted to be talking to people, telling them why they
should vote for my candidate. That particular job, at least, seemed
to be such a waste or under-utilization of my capabilities.
When I went into politics professionally, I soon realized very
few pros and even fewer candidates, at that time, knew how to use the
computer technology that, even then, the business community took for
granted. As a business person during those 10 years, I knew from
first-hand experience the cost-effectiveness of computers and
mail-processing equipment and was determined to apply this knowledge
and experience to the campaign process.
Since then, I have always encouraged my clients to make
maximum utilization of these techniques, or systems, in their
campaigns - in effect, rarely having a volunteer do what a machine can
do better, faster, and cheaper. No one can communicate with another
person better than a person. Using machines frees people to
communicate.
Since volunteers have such a limited life expectancy on a
campaign, **1** it is a more efficient use of their time to be
walking precincts, telephoning, being surrogate speakers, fundraising,
etc. There will always be some volunteers who only want to stuff
envelopes and there will always be a certain amount of individualized
mailings to utilize those people in this manner. But to burn out
literally hundreds of volunteers with this type of activity, when
machines are available, is counterproductive at best.
Since the smart Candidate in this Manual is taking my advice,
the campaign is on computer. Therefore the campaign has the
capability of mechanically processing most of its direct mail. The
Support and Prospect Files carry this capability one step further,
into the fundraising campaign.
FootNotes:
**1** The average amount of time a campaign can expect to receive
from a volunteer is 20 hours over the duration of the campaign.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
FUNDRAISING:
As mentioned previously, the Support File consists of the
following data processed or key punched into the computer: the name,
address, phone number, occupation, and place of employment of (1) all
volunteers, along with the type of activity they are willing to do;
(2) all contributors, along with the dates and amounts of
contributions made; and (3) all endorsers. In Political Campaign
Management Software there are source and classification codes (entered
at the time the data is first keyed) that enable the campaign to print
out these records by their specific designation, as well as codes to
indicate precinct, and Region. The Prospect File contains as much of
the same data as is available but indicates the person on file is only
a prospective candidate for one of the three designations in the
Support File. **1**
The data for the Support File is obtained from the BREs, the
Endorsement Sheets, or the volunteer cards. The data for the Prospect
File is developed from (1) directories of professional, occupational,
or trade associations; (2) membership lists of organizations; (3) the
yellow pages; (4) lists developed by other candidates, the local
and/or state Party committees; (5) the lists accumulated by the
Candidate and Finance Committee members; and (6) miscellaneous sources
such as college alumni lists, church lists, etc.
A sample form in the Appendix shows how these lists are
further broken down and coded by profession, occupation, or primary
activity for transmittal to the computer.
Once this data is entered into the computer, the campaign can
begin the systematic direct mail program previously referred to
throughout this Manual. Specific letters targeted to members of a
common grouping, signed by one of their own, and then followed up with
a personal visit or phone call, produce an unusually high rate of
return for the campaign.
When a prospect makes a contribution, their designation is
automatically changed in the computer to the Support File. **2** It
is not unusual for a person to make a contribution, endorse the
Candidate, and volunteer to work on the campaign. In this case,
Political Campaign Management Software allows the data entry person to
place the appropriate codes all on the same file, eliminating the need
to maintain separate files for each activity. Since each code is
selectable, i.e. can be identified and sorted by the computer,
printouts can be drawn from each area of activity. For example, when
a list is needed of volunteers, the computer will print out a distinct
listing of just those people who have volunteered to do a specific
activity without including those who have only contributed or endorsed
the Candidate.
Not only can the Support and Prospect Files be used for
fundraising purposes, they can also provide the basis for distribution
of a campaign newsletter or other type of correspondence, such as
thank-you letters, when needed, to the contributors and volunteers.
The computer can either personalize the newsletter or print the names
on pressure sensitive labels for hand-processing in the campaign
headquarters.
The Support and Prospect Files are also used as the basis for
promoting ticket sales to the major events. Normally the Contributors
and Prospective Contributors are given a code designating whether
their previous or potential contribution is over $100 or under. In
this manner the campaign can restrict the mailing to those previous
and prospective contributors who are the best prospects for a $100+
per person event.
Most major cities have mail processing firms that will "burst"
the computer sheets, "sign" them, stuff them in envelopes, add the
flyers and BREs, sort by zip if a bulk mailing, and drop off at the
Post Office for about 5 to 7 cents per unit, or if the campaign does
have a surplus of volunteers who will only stuff envelopes, they can
do it. I have also found that most areas have community sheltered
workshops that employ the handicapped to do this type of work, usually
at very reasonable prices.
[Note: If the campaign computer does not have a hard disk as a means
of file organization, it might want to consider having separate floppy
disks for each major category and subcategory, e.g. contributors would
be a major category and attorneys would be a subcategory, etc.
Political Campaign Management Software has been designed to work on a
2 disk drive system, but I strongly recommend having at least a 20
megabyte hard disk for maximum efficiency and ease of operation.]
FootNotes:
**1** Remember that organizations (PACs, Party, associations, etc.)
have their own Support and Prospect Files. This section is dealing
only with individual Support and Prospect Files.
**2** Political Campaign Management Software has a feature that when
entering records does not allow for the entry of the same
person twice. If a Prospect record exists the program will
bring it up to the screen when the name is entered.
The data entry person would then enter the appropriate
information, such as a contribution amount and date, and the program
then automatically transfers it to the Support File.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
FUNDRAISING:
Regardless of that method the campaign uses, computer or
manual, the proper development and utilization of a Support and
Prospect File direct mail program should generate around $30,000 for
the campaign directly, plus a portion of the income for the major
events. When the program is started, it should be spread out in
regular intervals. Base the program on volume as opposed to groups,
the reason being that the groups will rarely be equal in size. For
example, assume the total number of names in the Prospect File is
10,000 and the campaign plans on doing three mailings to them during
the campaign. About the most follow-up calls the Finance Committee or
the Phone Bank volunteers could make in a day would be around 1,000.
If mailing more than that each time, it will overload that part of the
program with a corresponding loss in returns.
It would be more advisable to start mailing 1,000 pieces in
1-week intervals, starting the first cycle around the third week of
February and completing it by the end of April. In this way, it will
not be conflicting with the solicitation program for the first major
event in May.
Start the second cycle around the middle of June, so it too
will not conflict with the activity for the second major event in the
middle of September.
Normally, the campaign would send a third mailing to the whole
Prospect File about the first week of October. Do not, however, plan
on a phone follow-up using the Phone Bank volunteers. By this Stage
the Phone Bank is too actively involved in the political program to do
a follow-up.
In summary, the Support and Prospect File direct mail program
is an integral part of the Fundraising Game Plan, with some benefits
to the political side. The average return for all mailings should be
around $30,000, minus a cost factor of around $10,000 (already
factored in the budget), for a net of $20,000, plus the political
advantage of keeping the campaign's message before a large segment of
the community.
6. THE PAC SOLICITATION PROGRAM
;
The anticipated income from Political Action Committees is
about 30 percent of the whole campaign budget, obviously a very
sizable and integral part of the plan.
But before going into the procedures and methods to use in
raising funds from this source, I believe an analysis of the source
itself is in order since PAC contributions can be a political issue in
themselves. PACs are the subject of much media attention, mostly
negative, in every campaign cycle - so much so that many candidates
are either hesitant to accept any contribution from them or limit the
amount they will take. Before making a decision, a Candidate should
review these facts.
A. What Are PACs?
;
PACs, simply put, are groups of people who pool their
resources (money) in order to contribute it to candidates who share
their particular political, social, religious, philosophical, or
economic viewpoint. These groups are broadly subdivided into four
categories, usually on the basis on some commonality. They are: (1)
associations (lawyers, doctors, insurance agents, building industry,
real estate agents, etc.); (2) unions (AFL-CIO's COPE, Teamsters, UAW,
etc.); (3) ideological (conservatives, moderates, liberals, women's
rights, pro-abortion, anti-abortion, etc.); and (4) corporations
(Sears, U.S. Steel, Amoco, etc.).
#ENDCARD
#CARD
FUNDRAISING:
The laws regulating PACs (administered by the Federal Election
Commission for Federal candidates and usually the Secretary of State
for state and local candidates) are strictly defined and enforced as
to who may give to that PAC, the method of solicitation, the amount
that may be contributed both to the PAC and from the PAC to the
Candidate, the accounting and reporting procedures used by both the
PAC and the Candidate, etc.
Literally all activity is conducted openly and above aboard.
The reports are on public file and a simple telephone call or letter
to the FEC in Washington, DC, or the Secretary of State's office, will
produce a complete copy of any report for a minimal reproduction
charge. Federal candidates also file a copy of their reports with the
Secretary of State in each State Capitol and usually with the County
Clerk's office in the major county within the district.
All PAC reports are on file with the FEC, 999 E St., N.W.,
Washington, DC 20463. They even have a WATS line, (800) 424-9530, so
any person can call for information easily. The name, address, and
occupation of every contributor over $200 is listed, and every PAC
contribution is itemized, regardless of size.
As to the amount that may be contributed to a Candidate, a PAC
is limited to a maximum of $5,000 in the Primary Election and $5,000
in the General period for Federal candidates, with a total maximum
contribution of $10,000. Few PACs have the resources to make maximum
contributions to very many candidates. Most PAC contributions are in
the range of $300 to $1,500. Since the states vary so much with
regard to PAC contributions to state and local candidates, each state
would have to be checked separately.
B. Why Are There PACs?
;
Why have so many PACs been formed in recent years? Why are
the PACs necessary?
PACs have been forming primarily in response to the severe
limitations imposed on the amount an individual or the Party can
contribute to a Federal or state Candidate by the election reforms
instituted at both the Federal and state levels after Watergate. As a
result, at the Federal level, individuals are now limited to a maximum
contribution of $1,000 in the Primary period and $1,000 in the General
period, for a total of $2,000. The exception is a Congressional or
Senatorial Candidate, who can contribute an unlimited amount of
his/her own funds to the campaign.
The PACs have actually helped make it possible for a person of
relatively modest means to compete with the wealthier individuals and,
even more importantly, with the incumbents. The same reformers who
agitated for the personal limitations on contributions are now turning
against the PACs, the arguments being that these single-issue groups
unduly influence the Congressperson or Senator once elected. This is
the same argument used to enact the first set of reforms.
Frankly, when one looks at the size of today's campaign budget
for a Congressional race, though not minimizing the value of $10,000,
even that maximum contribution is a relatively small percentage of the
amount raised and spent. It is ludicrous to imply that a
Congressperson or Senator would risk jail and jeopardize a career and
personal integrity for a modest campaign contribution. However, that
is not to say some have not been tempted and succumbed to personal
offers, but even then most of those were bribes of personal funds, not
campaign funds.
As to the undue leverage being brought to bear on them after
being elected, I find this, too, to be either terribly naive, at best,
or a deliberate attempt to mislead the public, at worst.
C. How Do They Work?
;
First of all, the majority of PACs do their selection of the
candidates they are going to support before they make a contribution,
i.e. they check out the candidates' stand on the issues, send them
questionnaires (sometimes referred to as "litmus tests"), interview
them, and rate them, based on the input. They also do the same with
the opponent. Sometimes the results are very unequal and the decision
is relatively easy. They will usually support the Candidate who
generally thinks the way they do about the problems and their
solutions. If they both come out fairly equal, they will then go with
the one whom they feel has the best chance of winning.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
FUNDRAISING:
The PACs also know that, with the tremendous amount of
crisscross pressure a Congressperson or Senator experiences on
virtually every vote from many directions including his/her Party and
peers, the vast majority simply try to determine what is in the best
interest of their constituents and the country, and vote accordingly.
This is also true in most cases at the state and local levels of
government.
As a matter of fact, any lobbyist crass enough even to mention
their affiliated PAC's contribution or potential contribution is
usually persona non grata from that point on in the legislator's
office.
I suspect, as the old saying goes, the "method behind their
madness" (the reform agitators) is that they are not going to be
satisfied with any system of helping a Candidate finance the campaign
other than through public financing, so they are trying to eliminate
PACs by innuendos and specious attacks. This is in spite of the fact
that public financing when tried, as in New Jersey, has proven to be a
disaster for everyone concerned except the media outlets.
If a group of people choose to pool their resources to help a
Candidate whom they believe supports their viewpoint and will,
therefore, best represent them in the U.S. House of Representatives,
or Senate, or state or local office, that is their right, and some
would believe it is their duty as citizens to do so.
So, in essence, PACs have grown because limits have been
placed on the amounts individuals and the Parties can contribute to
candidates; limits that are ridiculously low by comparison with the
costs of communications and campaigning today.
Unless a person would deny the right of a Candidate to
communicate his/her message to the people, with its subsequent denial
to the people to hear that message, there really is no valid reason to
attack a Candidate on the basis of their acceptance of PAC
contributions. PACs are simply people. If one group of people want to
organize a PAC to support a Candidate opposed by a different group of
people, they can do so by filing a simple one-page form and investing
the cost of a postage stamp. This is simply an organized method for
what we have been doing all along, i.e. a basic fundamental principle
of our campaign system is one group of people supporting a Candidate
who shares their point of view versus an opposing group supporting
another candidate.
It is important for a Candidate to understand what goes into
the dynamics of PAC solicitation, the benefits, and the risks
involved. The Candidate will probably be challenged for accepting PAC
contributions, either by the opponent or by the media, and if unable
to counter the implied charges, he/she could be put on the defensive
and thereby give an element of credibility to the accusations.
One needs to know how PACs function to solicit from them
effectively, just as one needs to know what motivates the individual
contributors in the district.
D. Preparations for the Program.
;
In preparing the PAC solicitation program, the first step is
to obtain a current list of active PACs from the state and national
Party headquarters, or your Political Fundraising Consultant will have
one. The first thing to notice is that there are over 3,000 of them.
If a Candidate attempted to mail all of them, he/she would be wasting
money. Instead the list should be reviewed carefully. It should show
the name, address, and phone number of the PAC; its affiliated group,
if any; the name of the treasurer and/or chairperson; the contact
person - usually a director for the larger PACs; and the amount of
money on hand as of the last FEC, or state report. This last item can
be deceiving, since many PACs do not begin to solicit funds until the
election year begins.
Go through the list carefully and first pick out any PACs, or
the affiliated group, that are based in the district and/or state.
There are many PACs that only contribute to campaigns in their own
home states, or where they have subsidiaries.
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Next pick out the PACs that have some kind of tie-in with the
Candidate either by virtue of employment, membership in the same
associations, or ideological stand on the issues, e.g., if a liberal,
the Candidate can bet the American Conservative Union will pass on
his/her campaign, but COPE would probably provide support. Look for
related fields, e.g., if the Candidate is in retail sales, pick out
all the PACs connected with that field: Sears, Ward, small
businesspersons associations, BIPAC (Business-Industrial PAC), etc.
If the Candidate is considered a fiscal conservative, i.e. a
strong supporter of the free enterprise system, etc. then he/she would
pick out those PACs that are known to be strongly oriented in that
direction, e.g. Amway Corp., Coors Co., most insurance companies, the
American Medical Assn. (AMPAC), etc.
If the Candidate is considered to be moderate to liberal
politically, he/she might pick up support from most of the union PACs,
especially if a Democrat (about 90 to 95 percent of their
contributions are made to Democratic candidates). Then, pick out
major national associations and corporate PACs. The lesser known ones
are usually more parochial in their interests and with their
contributions. Look for PACs that are affiliated in some way with
members of the Finance and Advisory Committees. Apply the same
extensions as for the candidate. Finally, pick out those
single-interest PACs that the Candidate agrees with philosophically.
When finished, there should be a list of about 500 PACs, the
most likely prospects. Enter these into the computer in the
Organization Prospect File. With a numeric code, distinguish the best
100 or so; marking these as the preferred prospects. **1**
E. The First Mailing.
;
The campaign will need to prepare PAC kits for the preferred
100 PACs and, though it makes for a sharper presentation to use
customized covers, it is not really necessary to incur additional
cost. The kit itself can be loose, contained in a pocket folder (what
school children refer to as PeeGees), or bound in book style (the
cellophane types used for reports).
The kit should contain the following:
(1) a straightforward biography;
(2) a 3 x 5 glossy photo;
(3) a copy of the Political Game Plan (excluding the Cash
Flow schedule);
(4) the position booklet or six of the major issue papers;
(5) a copy of the brochure;
(6) a copy of two or three press clippings following the
public announcement of candidacy;
(7) if it is not in the Game Plan, a reference to any recent
polls taken in the district that show the
vulnerability of the opponent;
(8) a list of the members of the Finance and Advisory
Committees, staff, and consultants, showing
occupations or professions, in addition to address and
phone number;
(9) a copy of the announcement speech;
(10) a cover letter soliciting their support and volunteering
to provide any additional information, if needed;
(11) the campaign's FEC ID number (or state number, if
non-Federal);
(12) a campaign BRE;
(13) a report showing how much money the campaign has raised
to date;
(14) the number of contributors and volunteers.
About a month or so after the formal announcement date, the
kits should be mailed first class. The balance of the 500 PACs should
receive the cover letter, a copy of a press clipping, a brochure, a
BRE, the campaign's FEC ID number, and a synopsis of the Candidate's
position on the issues.
FootNotes:
**1** In Political Campaign Management Software, these PACs could be
designated as prospective contributors over $100 by entering a "T" in
that field. The others could be designated with an "F".
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They should be mailed at the same time in a #10 envelope,
first class. Reason for the first class: The campaign will want to
delete or correct those returned to avoid future mail costs and to be
sure they are going to the right people.
F. The Follow-Up.
;
About two weeks after the mailing, the Candidate should begin
calling the preferred list. The balance of the 500 are rarely called
but continue to receive future mailings. During subsequent telephone
follow-ups, other individuals can help make the calls, but this first
one should be made by the Candidate personally.
To understand why all of this is necessary, it is important to
know what is happening at the other end. About this time of year,
they are being inundated with requests for assistance, literally by
the hundreds. A new Candidate is usually on the bottom of their
priority lists. So it is important for the campaign to stand out, not
only as one that is different but one that knows what it is doing.
Most PAC directors are politically astute people who know what
the odds are in a given race. If the campaign cannot prove to them
that it has its act together, the request for help will not get past
the circular file.
Also, while all of this is going on, they are involved in
other activities, such as raising money for their PAC, holding
training seminars, putting out newsletters to their members, etc.
Most of them are understaffed and underpaid; to say they are hassled
in an election year would be an understatement.
Therefore, the campaign has the burden of proof. The
Candidate has to provide them with a clear picture of the campaign,
the demographics of the district, etc. - even the opponent. In
addition to proving to them that he/she can win, it needs to be
explained why they should want the Candidate to win over the opponent.
And then they must be motivated to act now. Fortunately, more and
more of the PACs are beginning to appreciate the need for early money
in the campaign and do not put it off until September and October as
they used to do.
G. Procedures the PACs Follow.
;
Many PACs have set procedures that must be followed. Keep in
mind that most of them fully appreciate the trust position they hold
on behalf of their PAC contributors. They know they are not
dispensing their own money and are, therefore, even more careful than
they might otherwise be about its disbursement.
Most of them have committees that must review and approve all
requests for contributions. Normally these committees are made up of
volunteers who are actively involved in their fields of work, so they
may only be able to meet once a month. Occasionally, a committee
member will want the director to obtain additional information before
making a decision, so another month will pass without an answer or a
contribution. A Candidate will find it takes the patience of Job to
work a PAC program properly.
Some of the PACs, like BIPAC, AMPAC, Associated General
Contractors, etc. work through a series of regional members or
committees and until the national PAC receives approval from the local
representative(s), they may be forbidden to act. The Candidate needs
to find out early on what the procedures are for each PAC and act
accordingly.
Some PACs act only as a conduit for individual contributions
earmarked for a specific candidate. So, unless some member of the PAC
wishes to contribute to the campaign, the PAC is unable to make a
contribution.
Many PACs will not become involved until they see polling
results that show ballot strength and favorability ratings. Even
though the first poll will not be until June, do not worry; many of
these PACs would not get involved before the Primary anyway, so lean
on them in August when the campaign does have results. Incidentally,
many PACs will not become involved pre-Primary for any reason, and
even fewer if there is a contested Primary.
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The question might come up: if this is the case, why is the
campaign doing its PAC mailing so early. There are two reasons for
this: (1) to alert them to the campaign in the hope that by doing so
early they will start to track the campaign's progress and (2) to
discourage any major contributions from going to the opponent.
Try to enlist third party influence. PAC directors might try
to ignore the Candidate on occasion, but they have a hard time
ignoring their contributing members. Have campaign supporters write
letters to their company, trade association, or union PAC, urging
their financial support of the campaign. If the national Party has a
field director in the district's area, ask him/her to call two or
three PACs on behalf of the campaign. Many of the Party field
directors know the PAC directors and they can help obtain favorable
results.
H. The Second PAC Mailing.
;
In the next PAC mailing, include one or two favorable press
clippings on the campaign, update the campaign's progress in terms of
active volunteers, number of contributors, and the amount of
contributions received to date. Be honest with them. They are
picking up information from a number of sources, including the
opponent, especially if they are seriously considering the campaign.
To attempt to deceive or mislead one could have disastrous results,
not only with that PAC but with many of the others. Washington, DC,
in many ways, is a small town, and the PAC directors usually know each
other well and exchange information regularly. This is also true in
most state capitols where the state PACs are based.
If the campaign's Political Campaign Consultant is
Washington-based, refer the PAC director to him/her for additional
information. Most of the PAC directors know the consultants in DC and
respect their judgment.
Two weeks after the second mailing, start the telephone
follow-ups; but this time others including the Campaign Manager should
help. Continue this process until each PAC has contributed or given a
definite "No." Remove the definite NOs from the list and move to the
Support File those that have contributed, **1** but do not forget
them. Send them the campaign newsletters and updates regularly.
Remember, they now have a stake in the outcome. Not only might they
be able to give again, but they might try to encourage other PACs to
join them in supporting the campaign.
I. Other PAC Activities the Candidate Should Do.
;
There are two other activities a Candidate should do regarding
PACs. At some point shortly after the Primary, he/she should plan a
3-day trip to DC if a Federal Candidate, to the State Capitol if
non-Federal, and visit personally with as many PAC directors on the
preferred list as possible. If the Political Fundraising Consultant
is DC based, he/she will usually help arrange the itinerary. If not,
the Candidate should see if the national Party headquarters can be of
assistance; if no help is available there, then ask the PAC director
of a PAC already supporting the campaign for assistance. The next
activity is more complicated but could be arranged during the earlier
visit.
There are some PACs in the DC area which will not contribute
money directly to a campaign but will buy tickets to an event. In all
honesty, I have never fully understood the reason for this but feel
sure they must have one.
See if the campaign's consultant, national Party, or a
supporting PAC will sponsor a cocktail party for the Candidate during
his/her visit (obviously not a problem for an incumbent already in
DC). There are a couple of facilities used regularly in DC for these
events and they have fairly standard procedures. Usually the campaign
can raise several thousand dollars from this activity that would not
be available any other way.
FootNotes:
**1** This is done automatically in Political Campaign Management
Software when a contribution is entered.
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One last comment about the PAC program: the Candidate should
not overlook the help of any officeholder he/she might know
personally. They can be very helpful in opening doors for the
Candidate with PACs with that they might be close. Also, the Party
leaders are more than willing to help. Be sure to try to visit with
them while in DC or the State Capitol.
7. OUT-OF-DISTRICT FUNDRAISING PROGRAM
;
The out-of-district (OD) program involves two basic
activities: (1) a program similar in approach to the PAC program, i.e.
a combination of direct mail with a telephone follow-up and a
broad-based direct mail program; and (2) sponsorship: solicitation by
key individuals connected to a particular industry or association.
Both of these are predicated on the fact that there are people
outside of the district, who, like the PACs have an interest in the
outcome - either because they agree with the Candidate's views and are
opposed to the opponent's or because they see the race as an
opportunity to add a vote in the legislature to the Party, in the hope
of gaining or retaining a majority. In effect, they are single person
PACs, individuals who prefer to go it alone as opposed to pooling
their resources.
A. Direct Mail and Telephone Follow-up.
;
In the 1st Stage, the Candidate accumulated from the state
Party committee (or the records at the Secretary of State's office, if
the Party was unwilling or unable to help) lists of Party and state
Candidate contributors from around the state. If possible, try to add
to this list the names of contributors (over $500 potential) from the
national Party headquarters (if they are unwilling or unable to help,
check the resources available form a reputable mailing list firm).
Between these two sources, it should be possible to develop a
list of about 5,000 names. Ask the state Party chairperson, executive
director, or county chairperson to help select about 100 to 200 of the
most likely contributors in the state. Prepare a kit exactly like the
PAC kit to send to these individuals, changing the cover letter
slightly to conform to this solicitation.
Prepare a smaller kit for the remainder of the list including
the above-mentioned cover letter, a brochure, a BRE, a one-page
synopsis of the Candidate's position on the issues, and a brief
outline (one page, front and back) on why the campaign is winnable and
how it is going to be done. Add all 5,000 names to the Prospect File
in the computer with distinguishing codes.
About two weeks after the PAC mailing has been dropped, drop
the entire OD mailing. Two weeks later the Candidate should begin to
call personally the potential major contributors from around the
state.
Mail to this OD group two more times during the course of the
campaign, transferring the names from the Prospect File to the Support
File as they become contributors. Have staff and committee assist on
2nd and 3rd telephone follow-ups.
Depending on the campaign's success in putting together a
quality list, it should net from these three mailings, plus second and
third appeals to first-time contributors, approximately $30,000 with
this program. The follow-up appeals will take place automatically
when the campaign re-solicits the Support File. Here again, the
Political Fundraising Consultant can be of invaluable assistance with
this program, in copywriting, list selection, and targeting.
B. "Sponsorship" Solicitation by Key Individuals.
;
The second activity involves the assistance of third parties,
either persons or groups. Certain individuals and organizations around
the country maintain regular communications with associates or members
via newsletters or subscription magazines. During the campaign year
they use these communication resources to advise their associates or
members that races around the country need and deserve their personal,
financial assistance; suggesting that they send contributions directly
to the campaign.
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I do not feel at liberty to disclose their names in this
Manual without their permission, but I would suggest that a few
inquiries, while making the PAC and OD follow-up calls, will produce
the necessary information, or possibly the national Party field staff
will be of assistance.
I can say, though, if these individuals or organizations will
act as advocates on the Candidate's behalf, this activity could net as
much as $30,000 for the campaign. Most Political Fundraising
Consultants should be familiar with these resources and how to
approach them.
8. MAJOR EVENTS
;
Another primary source of income for the campaign is the major
event, usually a dinner featuring a prominent individual as guest
speaker with tickets averaging $125 or more per person. Though
somewhat overdone in recent years, these events, if done properly and
sparingly, can be very successful.
In the Prototype Game Plan I have projected two major events -
in May and September. Timing for these events is very important,
since they also serve as political rallies and media events to
generate momentum at critical points in the campaign.
A. Arranging for a Guest Speaker.
;
The first problem to be solved in arranging these events is
obtaining a "headliner," i.e. a featured guest speaker who not only
will help draw contributors but will also maximize the media attention
given to the campaign.
The two months used in the Prototype plan (May and September)
are among the most popular months for these events. Therefore, the
competition with other candidates around the country is strong.
First, determine who would be the best draw in the district. If the
President, or a former President, as the case may be depending on the
Candidate's Party, would be the best, then try for him. But do so
early, do not wait until a month before the event and expect him to be
available.
Find out who the political scheduler is and make contact by
mail and phone at least 5 to 6 months before the event. The first
inquiry will be met with the usual: "We'll consider your request and
get back with you."
This is not a stall, both the President and, I presume, the
former Presidents will allocate a very limited number of days for
political activity during the campaign year. Being limited in the
number of visits they can make, they rely on their own political
advisers and the national Parties to assist them in the selection
process. This is normally a long drawn-out process and, usually,
final decisions are unable to be made until a month before the event.
To protect itself, the campaign should select at least five
other persons who would be helpful (Vice-President, Cabinet members,
House leaders, Senate leaders, or former ones, etc.) and make an
appeal to them at the same time it requests assistance from the
President, or a former President. The campaign can always cancel one
if it receives duplicate acceptances; they will understand. This is a
relatively routine procedure during the campaign year.
After extending the invitation, ask national Party or
legislative leaders to make calls on behalf of the campaign to the
people being sought. As a backup to this first list, the campaign
should send the same letter to the state's U.S. Senator, Governor, or
a well-known Representative, if they are members of the Candidate's
Party. It should be first determined that they would not be a
liability in the district. When writing give them an option of at
least 2 days for the spring event and 2 for the fall, preferably a
Friday or Saturday, though some would draw well on any night.
Incidentally, the campaign should not overlook the possibility
of a national figure in another field, like sports or entertainment.
Many individuals in these areas contribute a certain amount of their
time for political appearances during the campaign year for the
candidates of their Party. Some, including some former elected
officials, are also available for an honorarium. Check with the
national Party headquarters to find out who has volunteered to help
this year or, if someone on the committee knows someone personally,
make the appeal directly. The important thing is to make these
appeals early.
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B. Secure the Location.
;
At the same time lock in the location, a hotel, country club,
or major restaurant, that can handle 300+ people. They usually have
their dates booked months in advance so, to be safe, it is a good idea
to make a tentative booking when the initial letters are sent to the
prospective speakers; a reservation can usually be canceled or altered
as long as it is done at least a month ahead. Be sure the place
selected is centrally located, has adequate facilities, and is
reasonably priced. Some places will not charge for the dining room,
if a certain number of meals are bought.
C. Establishing the Cost Factors.
;
Do not go overboard on decorations or on the meal itself. The
people who attend these events are coming to support the Candidate and
hear the guest speaker. They really do not expect to be served an
elaborate meal. This did not get to be called the "rubber chicken
circuit" by the politicians and media for nothing.
The campaign should establish a maximum allowance of $30 per
person for everything connected with the event, except the "host"
costs for the guest speaker. The $30 should include the invitations,
floral arrangements and decorations, band (if used), cost of meals and
room, etc.
The host costs for the guest speaker will vary considerably.
A President usually does not charge a fee (though sometimes former
ones do), but the campaign is normally responsible for covering the
cost of accommodations while he is in town, not only for him but also
for his official entourage, including the Secret Service. Usually,
they will want at least one whole floor of the hotel. Sometimes the
hotel will provide this free as an advertising and public relations
write-off, especially if the campaign is having the dinner there.
Incidentally, the costs of a Presidential visit are considerably
higher than for most other guest speakers, but there are off-setting
considerations: (1) the charge for a dinner like this is usually at
least $250 per person; (2) the private social hour that precedes the
dinner usually costs at least $500 per person; and (3) the ensuing
publicity for the campaign is worth thousands.
Other potential guest speakers may or may not charge a fee,
but the campaign is always responsible for their expenses. If they
are on a circuit, the campaign will be expected to pay for its share
of the plane costs from his/her last location to the district.
There are certain rules of etiquette to be followed, regarding
the treatment of the guest speaker. From the time they touch the
ground until they take off, the campaign is totally responsible for
their reasonable needs and comfort. A car and driver/aide should be
assigned to them with the responsibility of picking them up at the
airport and attending to them while in the district. The guest is not
expected to make any expenditures for meals, room, and transportation
while there.
Try to make them as comfortable as possible and their visit an
enjoyable one. Be sure they are briefed on any local issues and the
Candidate's stand on the major issues before they meet the press. If
they have not been sent this information in advance, the driver/aide
should have it available for him/her at the airport, along with a copy
of the itinerary.
D. Operations and Promotion.
;
After firming the date and the guest speaker, have the tickets
printed and call a meeting of the Finance Committee. It will be
advantageous to establish an ad hoc Dinner Committee, made up of a
ticket chairperson(s), a host chairperson(s), and a dinner
chairperson(s) to be responsible for the whole event. Tickets should
be given to members of the Finance Committee and each person asked to
sell at least one table (ten people to a table) within a definite
period of time - usually two weeks.
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Also they should be asked to sell tickets (not formalized) for
the private social hour (in effect, a more private meeting with the
guest). This event is usually held in a separate room at the same
location as the dinner and is priced at either $250 or $500.
Normally, any person who has already contributed $1,000 is invited to
attend these private social meetings, without cost.
The upper-level income members of the committee should sell at
least two tickets each to this event. They would collect the funds
and the names would be placed on a special list to be used at the
door. As mentioned before, this event is usually held in the hour
just prior to the public social hour, before the dinner. Remember,
the press conference is held prior to the private social hour.
At the same time these arrangements with the Finance Committee
are being made, the staff should be sending an invitation letter
including two to four tickets, to be bought or sold, and a BRE to all
previous contributors of over $100 and the $100+ prospective
contributors.
Be sure to include all district elected and committee
officials of the Candidate's Party. Also include higher level state
elected officers and officials, if it is the President or a former
President. About this time, the first press release with the formal
announcement of the dinner and guest speaker should be sent; include
the names of the Dinner Committee chairpersons.
E. The Follow-up.
;
About 8 to 10 days after the letters have gone out, the Phone
Bank should begin follow-up phone calls to the contributors and the
prospective contributors who were sent invitations. At this time send
out the second press release; include a biography with a photo of the
guest speaker (available from their offices), the time and location of
the press conference, and a progress report of ticket sales to date
(if the sales are good). Make final arrangements for meals,
decorations, hostesses or hosts, ticket takers and sellers at the
door, transportation, etc.
If the campaign does draw the President, Vice-President, or
other major personage, there will usually be a traveling press corps
with them. Though not absolutely required, it is good public
relations to have several vans with drivers at the airport to provide
transportation for them and their equipment to the hotel and back.
Also, as a matter of courtesy, they may be offered free tickets to the
public social hour and dinner. Most are not allowed to accept gifts
and will insist on paying the actual cost portion of the ticket price
($25). This same arrangement should be offered to members of the
local media.
Incidentally, make sure the room used for the press conference
is large enough to accommodate all of their equipment. In arranging
the room, a large banner, usually a reproduction of the first
billboard poster on heavy paper, is used as a backdrop behind the
speaker's podium, both here and in the dining room. Use flat paint so
the TV lights don't reflect off of it. On the podium itself tack a
window or lawn sign. The Candidate should be at the right hand side
of the guest speaker throughout the press conference. Have press kits
available for members of the visiting press corps, if present.
F. Planning an Airport Rally.
;
If the guest speaker is the President, Vice-President, a
former President, or a major dignitary, and if the guest and time
permit. the campaign should arrange to have as many people as possible
meet the plane at the airport on arrival and again on departure. To
build the crowd, invitations should be sent to all volunteers,
endorsers, local schools, senior citizen clubs (providing buses, if
necessary), political organizations, scout troops, etc. Arrange for a
local high school band to be on hand (sometimes this requires a
contribution to the band uniform or traveling fund) and a motorcade
with police escorts. If having a problem building a crowd, have the
Phone Bank do a follow-up.
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A week before the event run a series of 30-second spot radio
commercials announcing the arrival and time, inviting the general
public to attend. In the ticket letter to the contributors and
prospective contributors, be sure to include the same information and
encourage attendance.
Remember, these are major media events as well as fundraising
events. If handled properly, the campaign should dominate the local
political news for at least 10 days.
The day after the event, send out the final press release.
Give an update on the success of the event (in terms of people
participating, not money) and express appreciation to the guest
speaker, the guests, and everyone who helped make it such a huge
success. Also, send out special thank-you letters containing the same
message to that same group of people.
G. Other Possible Activities.
;
All of this is predicated on a dinner event. As circumstances
dictate, the campaign may have to shift to a luncheon or some other
type of event that would not provide the same return of money for the
campaign (it is hard to tell the President's scheduler that if the
campaign cannot have him for a dinner, it does not want him to come).
If this happens, the campaign will have to provide for a second event
to make up the difference.
If time permits and the guest speaker is willing, try to
arrange a political rally at a local college auditorium or public
place where all the supporters and the public can attend and have an
opportunity to see and hear the Candidate and the guest speaker. If
it is an enclosed place, consider charging a $1 admission fee to
offset the costs of rental, security, loudspeakers, etc.
9. MINOR EVENTS
;
During the months of March, April, June, July, and August,
each team on the Finance Committee, working with one of the Regional
Committees, should put on a minor event in their Region designed as
much for morale and political purposes as for fundraising (one event
each month). Low-priced ticket events ranging, for example, from $7
for an individual to $15 for a family are best. The intent is to
involve as much of the general public as possible. Spaghetti and/or
chicken dinners, picnics, polka or slow dances, fashion shows, river
cruises, pancake breakfasts, pizza parties, auctions, potluck dinners,
etc. are all popular ideas that work well and are easy and fun to put
on.
A loophole of sorts in the FEC law allows a contributor, even
if they have already contributed the maximum $1,000, to pay for the
expenses of an event up to another $1,000 ($2,000 if spouse
contributes) as long as the event is held in their home, a church
hall, or a community room not normally used for commercial purposes.
Promotion and sales should be done by the two committees, with
campaign headquarters providing logistical help and arranging for
press releases before and after.
10. THE CANDIDATE'S CONTRIBUTION
;
The last source of income to be discussed is usually the first
contribution made. Except in rare cases, most candidates have to
provide a major portion of the seed money in the 1st Stage of the
campaign. Usually this is done in the form of a loan to the Campaign
Committee so that, if a surplus remains at the conclusion of the
campaign, the Candidate can recover this initial investment. If not,
he/she writes it off as a direct contribution on the year-end FEC
report or carries it forward to the next campaign, if running again.
In addition to this direct contribution, the Candidate will be
contributing time, energy, and effort, plus a loss of salary during
the 6 months of full-time campaigning if a challenger. There will also
be a considerable investment in clothes, meals, transportation, and
incidental expenses. In many cases, the average Congressional
Candidate can expect to invest between $50,000 and $70,000 to the
campaign effort.
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Since few candidates have this amount of money readily
available, most borrow during the campaign and usually end up with a
personal debt. Normally a fundraising dinner party will be held
shortly after the election to try and retire as much of this debt as
possible. As might be expected, this is much easier to do if the
Candidate is the winner.
Whatever debt still remains can usually be deferred until the
next campaign period (paying interest only), if the lender or
creditors agree, and retired at that time. Normally, an early
fundraising effort combining direct mail and a dinner is held in the
spring or fall of the following year to complete this debt retirement
and provide the seed money for the next campaign.
Even though a challenger Candidate might lose the first time,
the chances of winning the next time improve considerably. The voter
ID data accumulated, including the Support File, plus the improved
name ID provide an excellent base on which to build the next campaign.
The major contributors, PACs, and Party officials are very aware of
this and will usually provide the support necessary to help make it
happen. In fact, it is not unusual for them to extract a commitment
from the Candidate that he/she will run again, if unsuccessful the
first time, before they make their initial contribution. In rare
cases they will even back a third try, depending on circumstances and
an analysis of the first two losses.
Many candidates have the attitude that the campaign is not for
them personally, but for all the people who share their feelings about
how the government and country should be run. They see themselves as
merely the catalyst to make this happen. Within this framework, they
have no problem making the necessary requests for funds, time, and
effort from those who share these beliefs and want to effect a change.
If this the operative framework, others will respond in a positive
manner.
11. SUMMARY
;
In summary, the fundraising game plan should contain the
following:
(1) Description of the Finance Committee, its purpose,
structure, goals, objectives, and methodology;
(2) The budget and sources of income;
(3) A brief analysis of each source of income and the
procedures the campaign plans on using to tap them;
(4) A modified copy of the Time Line, showing the dates
involving fundraising activity;
(5) A copy of the FEC, or appropriate state, rules
regarding federal, or state, campaign solicitation.
All Finance Committee members should receive a copy of this
plan at their first meeting along with a copy of the Political Game
Plan (minus the Cash Flow schedule). Needless to say, they should
become thoroughly familiar with both.
In many cases, the national Party, some major PACs, and major
prospective contributors will want to see a copy before considering
their contribution. Since the assumption is made that one of these
copies might end up in the opponent's hands, I recommend that specific
dates of activity in this version of the plan be deleted; show months
only. This precaution will minimize the chances that the opponent
will schedule similar activity at the same time in an attempt to
upstage the campaign.
Always keep fundraising activity uppermost in everyone's mind.
The Finance Committee and the staff will have to be reminded
constantly that the outcome of the political campaign is directly
related to the success of the fundraising campaign.
If at all possible, try to secure the services of a Political
Fundraising Consultant. This service is usually less expensive if
provided as part of a total contract with a multi-agency. If unable
to obtain a multi-agency, even a separate contract will more than pay
for itself by helping to insure the fundraising campaign's success.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
FUNDRAISING:
A plan is only as good as the people responsible for
implementing it. Select the committee with great care. Make sure it
is well-balanced and representative of a broad cross-section of the
business, industrial, professional, labor, and trade communities.
They must believe in the Candidate and be committed to attaining the
campaign's objectives.
The fundraising campaign must be as well organized and
strictly implemented as the political campaign. At any given time
there will be several activities going on simultaneously; only
organization and discipline will prevent chaos, confusion, and
collapse. A well-prepared Time Line, strictly adhered to, will help
considerably in keeping all activities on track.
Remember, all events are opportunities for additional media
exposure as well as fundraisers. Be sure to maximize this aspect of
the activity. When putting out fundraising progress press releases,
talk in terms of numbers of contributors and the average contribution
per person, as well as the total amount raised to date.
Stick to the budget and cash-flow schedule! There is a strong
tendency to spend for items or activity not originally called for in
the Political Game Plan if a surplus develops at any given time. Do
not succumb. Either put the money aside in an interest-bearing
account or in the media trust account being maintained by the ad
agency for the campaign.
Be sure the members of the Finance Committee are thoroughly
familiar with the FEC, or state, rules and regulations regarding
soliciting contributions and accounting. The last thing any campaign
needs is a scandal involving illegal campaign contribution activity,
no matter how inadvertently done. The Treasurer or Political
Fundraising Consultant should establish a sound accounting procedure
for the campaign, and the staff must adhere to it, no matter how
rushed they might be. Call the FEC, Secretary of State, or the
national or state Party's legal department if there is a question
before proceeding with a questionable transaction. Finally, remember
the specific figures used in this Chapter are illustrative only, based
on the Prototype Game Plan. Each campaign's figures should be based
on its own situation and game plan.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OPPONENT:
CHAPTER VII
WHAT THE OPPONENT WILL BE DOING;
It Takes Two to Tango
It would be nice if the campaign were operating in a vacuum,
but obviously that is not going to happen. The opponent is going to
be campaigning with everything at his/her disposal. If the opponent
is an incumbent, that can be formidable.
A major problem in many campaigns, is the overreaction that
occurs, either by the Candidate or the volunteers, when the opponent
scores points. It is going to happen; expect it, try to anticipate
how and when it is going to happen, and be prepared to counteract as
soon as possible. Whatever happens - do not panic!
1. FIRST STAGE STRATEGY AND ACTIVITY
;
Initially, the opponent will also try to take the high road
and try to ignore the Candidate, concentrating on maximum utilization
of free media coverage through conferences, releases, and actualities.
If an incumbent, he/she will take full advantage of the franking
privilege and the usual election-year dispensation of grants to
various agencies within the district. If the Candidate is a
challenger, he/she should not make the mistake so many candidates do
by crying "foul." Those candidates only embarrass themselves. These
activities are relatively normal and routine, and the news media knows
it. It is proper to chide the incumbent for his/her new-found
election-year interest in the district, if the charge is justified.
Gradually, the opponent may begin to acknowledge the Candidate's
existence, but only in a backhanded sort of way, designed to put down
the challenger by pointing out his/her lack of experience and
expertise.
The opponent, if an incumbent, already has a high name ID
rating, or should have, therefore, the primary emphasis in this early
activity will be on what an excellent job he/she is doing for the
district and how hard-working he/she is. Incidentally, if an
incumbent, after three terms, does not have a name ID rating of at
least 75 to 80 percent, something is wrong - this could be a really
strong sign of vulnerability.
Constituent service will show a marked improvement. Telephone
calls and letters will be returned promptly; flags that have flown
over the Capitol will be passed out to every school, American Legion
Post, and VFW in the district. **1** Every graduating senior in the
district will receive a congratulatory letter from the Congressperson.
Constituent surveys, showing the Congressperson's desire to know what
the people are thinking and that he/she is listening will abound. The
district staff will begin showing up at every function and meeting
they can get to, just to be sure the people know the "boss" is
concerned and wants to do everything possible to be helpful.
The incumbent will significantly increase the trips back to
the district and decrease the "junkets" around the country and
overseas. A number of "right" bills will start being co-sponsored by
the Congressperson (courtesy of the Party leader). The media will
find the Congressperson much more accessible for interviews. Town
Hall meetings will be called so the Congressperson can show how
accessible he/she is to the public.
Most of this effort will be expended to help create a positive
feeling about the Congressperson (the favorability rating factor) and
establish that he/she is different from the rest of those
"blankety-blank" people on Capitol Hill. He/she cares, is
experienced, trustworthy, honest, doing a good job, and must be
returned to keep up the good fight.
Needless to say, the opponent will have had professional polls
done to determine the major issues and concerns of the people in the
district. Staff and national Party research services will be
developing every statistic and fact they can come up with to prove
he/she is on the right side of these issues and voting the way the
constituents want. Even those votes that might be doubtful will have
a perfectly sound explanation prepared for them.
FootNotes:
**1** I use "flown" figuratively here because as many know, the U.S.
Congress has a staff of workers who do nothing all day long but run
flags up and down the flagpole over the Capitol building, so that it
may be said that this flag flew over the Capitol.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OPPONENT:
A theme or slogan will be developed to help communicate this
positive feeling. The names, addresses, and phone numbers of every
person who received any kind of personal correspondence during the
last few years form the incumbent will be melded in the political
mailing list (incumbent's Support File). Campaign stationary designed
to simulate the incumbent's official stationary might be developed.
The photo files will be searched for photos showing the incumbent
receiving an award or interacting with people on a personal level.
Whether it be Scouts, Easter Seals, March of Dimes, Diabetes, Cancer
Research foundation, etc. it's a sure bet some type of humanitarian
activity will be featured.
2. SECOND STAGE CAMPAIGNING
;
Around mid-summer more overt political campaigning will begin.
Rare is the incumbent who will walk precincts, but most will do a few
plant gate or shopping center visits. They will usually be at all the
fairs, festivals, and parades. Virtually every civic association or
club will have the incumbent at their monthly luncheon or breakfast
meeting. The final franking mail will be sent out in late August to
all households, stressing the incumbent's voting record.
About the last thing an incumbent will want to do is provide
the challenger with an opportunity for additional free media coverage.
So, as a rule, they will find every excuse imaginable to avoid joint
appearances and/or debates. However, sooner or later, they will have
to engage in some or risk public and media disapproval. "The later,
the better" is usually the motto. Only if polls show slippage will
the reverse hold true.
3. THIRD STAGE - HIGH GEAR
;
Around Labor Day the average incumbent will swing into high
gear. The billboards and bus signs will go up. Political direct mail
will begin: first to Party members, then to previous supporters and
the constituent file, then to the independents. Their Phone Banks
will spring into action, either with volunteers or paid telephoners.
**1** A major event will normally take place in both September and
October with a heavy-hitting guest speaker in attendance. At least
one major rally will usually take place in late September. It is not
unusual for them to run a short burst, lasting 7 to 10 days, on radio
and TV about the second or third week of September. Expect a heavy
10-day run just before the election. Much will depend on what the
polls are saying about the challenger's progress.
Yard, window, and corner signs will flower during the month of
October. A tabloid can be expected around the first week of October,
followed shortly thereafter by a series of well-designed endorsement
and issue-type newspaper ads.
A second mailing will go out the final week of October,
coordinated with the media blitz. A major GOTV effort will be made
the last 10 days of the campaign, usually tied into the local Party's
program. Most local candidates are anxious to attach themselves to
the incumbent's coat-tails and will tie him/her into their grass-roots
programs. I would also expect key supporting organizations to provide
large numbers of volunteers for the GOTV effort.
4. OPPOSITION STRATEGY AND TACTICS
;
It would be unusual for an incumbent to attack a challenger
directly (they run the risk of appearing weak or defensive). However,
if their polls indicate they are in serious trouble, expect almost
anything. Even personal attacks, though usually handled by a third
party, are possible. Most incumbents, or their more avid supporters,
will have done an intensive background check on the challenger early
in the campaign. If there is anything there to exploit, it will be
exploited if necessary.
Experts will appear to prove the challenger's positions are
unrealistic at best, damaging to the country at worst. If the
incumbent can get a copy of the challenger's speaking schedule,
individuals or "truth squads" can be expected to be there to sandbag
the challenger with loaded questions. And every effort will be made
to stack the audience with supporters whenever a joint appearance or
debate is on schedule, especially if the media is there.
FootNotes:
**1** As a rule, incumbents do not have a volunteer base as strong or
as large as that of a challenger.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OPPONENT:
Whenever possible, the incumbent might try to upstage any
event or activity a challenger has planned. An incumbent is usually
more newsworthy and can, therefore, draw the media away.
The incumbent might try to prove the challenger is an
extremist, representative of only a small segment of the district.
The tone of the attack will be that the majority of the people in the
district must rally together behind the incumbent in order to prevent
this group from taking over. Just as the challenger will be trying to
lower the favorability rating of the incumbent, the incumbent will be
attempting to do the same against the challenger. Since the challenger
does not have a voting record to prove where he/she is on the
political spectrum, the incumbent will use the challenger's position
papers, contributors, and public statements to make the case against
him/her.
Most of these attacks and/or counterattacks will be made by a
third party (the Campaign Manager, Chairperson, etc.). This tactic
usually achieves the desired result, while keeping the incumbent above
the fray. Without a strong objection from the challenger, it will
continue.
5. SUMMARY
;
The basic strategy of the incumbent is usually to capitalize
on the high name ID, reserving the campaign funds to build a higher
favorability rating and concentrating on the above-average voting
group. As long as he/she can, every effort is usually made to avoid
media opportunities that will be helpful to the challenger. Covert
campaigning can be expected right after the first of the year, plus
extensive fundraising. Overt campaigning will usually begin
mid-summer, gradually increasing in intensity until Labor Day, at that
point it will go into high gear.
The incumbent will try hard for the center ground on the
issues and the "high road" politically by having third parties do the
attacking against the challenger - personally, politically, or
philosophically, if necessary.
Since incumbents usually do not have as strong a volunteer
force, they will rely more heavily on paid personnel to do the
telephoning and the GOTV program. They will also tap heavily into
precinct organizations of the local Party, key organizations, and
other candidates.
In a debate or joint appearance, an incumbent can be expected
to rely heavily on statistical data and less on demagoguery, creating
the impression he/she knows what he/she is talking about.
Every chip in the district (favors owed for favors done) will
be called in, especially if it appears to be a close election. The
incumbent will usually do a limited amount of broad-based campaigning
(for cosmetic or media purposes), more concentration on centers of
influence, key groups, and media.
Since campaign funds are relatively easier to come by and
significant expenditures unnecessary before Labor Day, an intensive
media program in September and October can be expected, that the
Candidate's campaign must be prepared to neutralize.
Rarely can or will an incumbent do a voter ID program on the
scale a challenger will attempt. **1** An incumbent's Phone Bank
will be geared primarily to advocacy calls to ticket-splitters,
independents, and Party members during the GOTV effort. An incumbent
will usually rely more heavily on free and paid catch-all media spots
to campaign for the average voter group, personal campaign activity
plus targeted use of the media for the above-average voter group.
The incumbent knows, all other things being equal, he/she
usually has the advantage over the challenger at the outset. Expect
the incumbent, therefore, to maintain that advantage by not allowing
the challenger to accelerate campaign activity at a greater rate. In
other words, if the incumbent's campaign proceeds at a rate equal to
the challenger's, the incumbent is almost assured a victory. An
astute incumbent, therefore, can be expected to monitor carefully, by
polls, the challenger's and his/her own progress and to adjust the
campaign plan accordingly.
A normal campaign budget for an incumbent to accomplish this
will average between $350,000 and $400,000.
FootNotes:
**1** A device like TeleClerk could radically change this situation.
By installing and running a system like this a year before the
election, an incumbent could do the ID program with hardly any
volunteers.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SUMMARY:
CHAPTER VIII
SUMMARY AND OVERVIEW;
Play it again, Sal
In the previous chapters, I have attempted to point out many
of the basic procedures that must be planned and implemented to run a
successful campaign, i.e. those activities that are fundamental and
basic to most candidates' campaigns, regardless of the type or
location of the district. Except for those sections where I
specifically referred to a Congressional campaign, or an incumbent's
strategy, everything presented is applicable to all other levels of
campaigns.
If it were possible to quantify these constants in terms of a
percentage of the whole campaign, I would estimate they would
constitute 85 to 90 percent of the activity in the average campaign.
Yet, so often, many consultants, advisers, or strategists will
concentrate on the 10 to 15 percent that make up the variables. The
assumption appears to be that the Candidate is already aware of the
constants (or can figure them out) and, therefore, does not need this
kind of detailed assistance. In some cases, it may be a result of the
lack of campaign experience on the part of the adviser.
My own experience has shown almost the opposite. The
candidates I have studied over the years, no matter what their other
skills might be, usually have had to spend an inordinate amount of
precious campaign time learning the peculiarities of campaign
management and techniques. Eventually, by trial and error, they are
able to get most of it together, but more often than not, it is with
about 60 days to go before the election. Many opportunities for
potential votes are lost in the process.
The Campaign Manual, therefore, has been written essentially
to help speed up this learning process. As any pro will point out,
there are probably a dozen different ways to solve the same problem.
The methods presented in the Manual cover only a few. My primary
intent has been to help the reader understand the problems, to define
objectives, and to suggest basic methods that will work (and have
worked for me) and the procedures to be followed.
For example, further reading on the subject of how direct mail
letters should be written will sometimes suggest apparently
contradictory methods. Frankly, I do not believe there is a "best"
way. I have used one-page letters and three-page letters, short
paragraphs and long paragraphs, straight margins and indents, letters
signed by heavies and some that were signed by not-so-heavies, at
different times; they all seem to work equally well. As long as they
are sincere, straightforward, and well-targeted, they should produce
positive results. What is important, the constant, is the use of
direct mail in the campaign.
Another example is the activity in the 1st Stage
(pre-announcement). How the items listed are accomplished, i.e.
whether done by the Candidate personally, by a committee, or done by
someone else, is not the constant. The accumulation of this data and
the preparation activity is what is important and must be done.
In developing the strategy and game plans, the Candidate must
develop a realistic awareness of the problems being faced, reasonable
solutions, and a viable plan to implement them. The methodology used
in this Manual is one example of how someone might go through this
step-by-step procedure. It is by no means the only way to accomplish
the goals. It is, however, one of the surest ways.
A Candidate must weigh or take stock of his/her resources,
including an objective self-appraisal as a candidate. What kind and
how much support can the Candidate really expect from the Party,
friends, and acquaintances? Does the Candidate really have the
caliber of staff and committee people needed - those willing to devote
the required time and energy to the campaign? Is the family and the
Candidate really prepared for what lies ahead? Can he/she
realistically raise the seed money it is going to take to get the
campaign off on the right foot? Do the members of the Finance
Committee really have the ability and willingness to raise the kind of
money expected from them?
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SUMMARY:
Is the opponent, if an incumbent, really vulnerable, or is
this just wishful thinking on the Candidate's part? Is the Candidate
really committed to serving the people in the district in this manner,
or is this just an ego trip, or a means of building name ID for
commercial purposes? Is the media availability in the district such
that it can be used effectively to communicate the Candidate's
message? If not, are there realistic alternatives available that will
accomplish essentially the same results? For example, if the district
is in the New York City media market, the costs of TV would probably
be prohibitive or, at best, the buy would be considerably weakened in
comparison with the program called for in the Prototype Plan. There
would have to be a viable alternative to accomplish the objectives
that TV would otherwise realize.
The important points are: (1) the Candidate must have a method
that will build up his/her name ID rating equal to the opponent's (if
an incumbent); (2) the favorability rating must be greater; (3) there
must be a secondary Political Game Plan that will effectively deliver
the Candidate's message to the above-average voters; (4) a program is
needed that will identify the voters; (5) the campaign must have a
communication method and program that will help motivate the
electorate to come out and vote for the Candidate; and (6) there must
be a program in place that will maximize the potential votes on
Election Day.
The programs and systems outlined in the Prototype Plan do all
of these things. It is a refined version of a plan that has actually
been used in a number of campaigns with a high degree of success when
implemented properly. **1** It is not based on theory, it is doable.
The Candidate's plan, regardless of its final form, must also
accomplish the above objectives and be doable. If it fails in any one
of the six areas, the campaign will almost surely fail in its desired
outcome.
It would be a rare situation where an incumbent does not
appear to have a sizable lead at the outset over a challenger. Given
that an incumbent in not going to concede just because a challenger is
in the race, the Candidate must devise a strategy that presumes an
active campaign on the incumbent's part (or any opponent). If the
best the Candidate could hope to do is neutralize the incumbent in the
media level of the campaign, the needed gains have to be made in the
other two levels - field operations and Candidate activities.
As mentioned before, the challenger usually has a decided
advantage in these two levels, if he/she capitalizes on them. If the
incumbent were to maintain as strong a program as this, he/she would
be virtually unbeatable.
What so many candidates do not seem to realize, or fully
appreciate, are the cost factors involved with an extensive field
operations program. A careful analysis of the Prototype Budget will
show that the field operation's costs for staff, materials,
telephones, and logistical support services actually exceed the
electronic media portion of the budget. But without these support
materials and services, the field operations volunteers could not
accomplish their objectives.
The same is true of the Candidate's level of operation within
the campaign. Though not as expensive in direct cash outlays, the
value of lost income and time involved while campaigning full-time can
be substantial. Here again, unless this "expenditure" is made, a
challenger/candidate has reduced considerably one of the only two
methods he/she has to make gains over an incumbent.
In the media level, there is a hidden advantage in that there
is a finite limit to the amount of communication that any Candidate
can do, regardless of how much money he/she has to spend in this area.
Though no easy task, it is possible to neutralize the opponent by
matching his/her media expenditures, at least to the degree it is
prudent, i.e. not risking overexposure.
Since TV stations have relatively strict limits on the amount
of advertising time they can sell for a given show, since they must
sell (or make available for sale) to the Candidate an amount (both in
terms of quantity and quality) equal to what is sold an opponent,
**2** and since they must also make the schedule of the opponent's
buys available to the Candidate at either the time of inquiry and/or
purchase, the Candidate has an opportunity to communicate his/her
message through this medium as effectively as the opponent. These
same rules are usually followed by radio stations, newspapers, and
billboard companies.
FootNotes:
**1** As a matter of fact, when it was first used in its present form
it was very instrumental in helping a challenger Congressional
candidate beat a firmly entrenched and powerful incumbent. The
candidate had never run for political office before, was not
exceptionally active in community affairs, was a very qualified and
decent person but hardly what one would call charismatic. The
incumbent had been in office for 26 years, was considered invincible,
was virtually an institution both in the district and DC. The
incumbent had virtually an unlimited source of campaign funds; the
challenger never put a dime of his own into the campaign. To make
matters even more "impossible," the Party registration in the district
was 3 to 1 against the challenger. Frankly, a more perfect lab test
for this plan could not have been devised. The plan worked; the
challenger not only beat the incumbent, but he did so by the largest
percentage of any winning candidate in that year.
**2** This is a result of the FCC's equal access rule.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SUMMARY:
The only area of paid media communications where there are no
limits or restrictions is direct mail. However, logic dictates that
the maximum number of mailings an opponent can do in a 2-month period
is three, more than that risks overexposure.
[Note: I have deliberately avoided spelling out the number of TV and
radio spots necessary to achieve the campaign's objectives. There are
simply too many particular factors that must be taken into
consideration when making this determination to provide the reader
with a constant that would be meaningful. Only after studying the
targeting needs, polling results, the Arbitron ratings, media
availability, rates, etc. can this type of decision be made. If the
campaign has not availed itself of professional assistance in any
other area of the campaign, it must do so in this one.]
In the Prototype Plan, these limitations on the opponent's
media capabilities are anticipated, matched, and effectively
neutralized. By maximizing the activities in the other two levels, it
is possible for a challenger/candidate to actually reverse the normal
positions, i.e. that the incumbent is inherently stronger and the one
to beat. In fact, I am convinced that at any given time, 70 percent
of all campaigns are winnable by the challenger as a result of these
advantages, if exploited properly (regardless of currently prevailing
ideological shifts). As mentioned before, the fact is most candidates
lose as a result of their failure to plan and implement a sound
campaign, not because the opponent beats them.
Since the implementation is so conditional on adequate
financing, it is imperative that a viable Finance Committee be formed
and made operational early in the campaign. Remember, a campaign is
similar to a business; if undercapitalized at the outset, its chances
of success are minimal.
There are those campaigns that will occasionally be successful
in spite of themselves, (the five or less fluke wins in any given
year), but for a Candidate to base his/her campaign on this occurring
could only be described as foolish. The average Congressional
Candidate's campaign represents a capital, time, and labor investment
of around $1.2 million over a 12-month period - too much to be spent
for an exercise in futility, especially when substantial sacrifices
are being asked of so many others.
Also, remember that even though a Candidate can assemble a
very talented, energetic group of individuals on his/her team, there
is still a need for an experienced coach to help the Candidate and
his/her teammates perform as a unit with maximum effectiveness.
Someone must assess the situation critically, develop the strategy,
call the plays, change tactics if the other team does something
unanticipated, and motivate the members to perform according to the
plan, etc. especially when, or if, the team falls behind and time is
running out. There is an old adage that says a lawyer who defends
himself has a fool for a client. That can easily be applied to the
Candidate who tries to run his/her own campaign.
There are many outside sources of assistance available to a
Candidate because an opponent's votes can affect individuals or groups
throughout the state or country, not just in the district. But these
potential allies usually will not become enthusiastically involved
unless they believe the Candidate knows how and has the ability to
take maximum advantage of all opportunities. The tell-tale signs are
the Political Game Plan and Budget plus the results of the early
fundraising efforts, both in terms of amount and number of
contributors. They are accustomed to hearing all the possible
arguments about why they should help; they usually know the opponent's
voting record (if an incumbent), or position on the issues (if a
challenger), and they are aware of the opponent's vulnerability. But
unless the Candidate can prove to them he/she has at least an even
chance of winning, they will be reluctant to commit a portion of their
limited resources to the campaign. There is rarely anything personal
in this decision; it is simply pragmatic. The most irrefutable proof
the campaign can give them is the first $150,000 of campaign funds
being raised by the Finance Committee within the district.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SUMMARY:
The cost of the campaign is a direct function of the need to
communicate - the purpose of political communications being to inform
and motivate. In recent years the cost factors for paid
communications have increased at an astronomic rate by comparison with
most other areas of the economy. If is rather hypocritical,
therefore, when the size of a Candidate's campaign budget is
questioned by the opponent or members of the media. When done, it is
usually a smokescreen designed to divert public attention from the
real issues in a campaign. Fortunately, the more objective and
informed media reporters do not fall for this tactic as they did in
the past and refuse to be used by the opponent in this manner.
Remember, almost any negative attack can be turned around by
the Candidate and used to his/her advantage if it is anticipated, the
responses prepared in advance, and the mechanism put in place to
deliver the response quickly. Usually it is only when a Candidate
reacts in panic that mistakes are made and the opponent is able to
score cheap points.
Build measuring devices into the campaign, that will enable
the campaign to assess impact (positive or negative) and evaluate
progress. Reinforce these measuring devices with professional polls,
that help to confirm or deny the results of the internal methodology.
If the field program is realizing its objectives on schedule, but a
poll indicates the Candidate is trailing badly, then in all
probability the initial objectives were understated and immediate
corrective action might be called for. Incidentally, be sure the poll
is taken and results broken down by the Regional alignments. This
will help to adjust strategy, if necessary, on a more localized basis.
The campaign must do extensive research before establishing
its Region, Area, and precinct objectives. They should be
realistically obtainable and adequate to guarantee a win.
Remember, there are three main types of political targeting,
(direct mail, demographics, and media) one applicable to each level of
the campaign, (field operations, media and candidate activity) and the
calculations for each type have their own methodology. Avoid confusing
them or attempting to apply one to the other. The method of
implementation used is then subdivided and dependent on the Stages of
the campaign. Plot the target out on a graph to reduce the chances of
oversight and/or mistakes being made.
As the analysis and planning for each level is done, determine
whether an activity's primary purpose in a given Stage is to build
name ID, a favorable impression for the Candidate, or a negative
impression of the opponent. Then, subcategorize the activity as to
its primary respondent grouping: the average voter or the
above-average voter. Keep in mind the safety net concept: If one
activity partially misses its given objective, what activity has been
planned to catch the differential; is there a third net beneath that
one? A fourth net within a given level is usually unnecessary and
inefficient.
To review briefly how this strategy works, look at the field
operations and media programs in the 4th Stage as an example. The
primary objective of this Stage's activity is to inform the
above-average voter group about the Candidate and his/her differences
with the opponent (negative advocacy), i.e. providing them with a
reason to vote for the Candidate and/or against the opponent. Since
the campaign does not know specifically who the above-average voters
are, this will be a partial catch-all program to undecided voters,
designed to insure communication with them (the number substantially
reduced, however, from what it could have been by the activities in
the 2nd and 3rd Stages).
The first net is the Precinct Captain's program, backed up by
the second net - the Phone Bank volunteers program. The third net is
provided by the media level programs: (1) the free media generated by
debates and attack press releases, (2) the first 3 weeks' run of TV
and radio commercials, and (3) the direct mail program to the
unidentified members of the opposition Party accomplishes a secondary
objective of this Stage.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SUMMARY:
Tracking surveys (polls taken weekly) done in campaigns using
this system have shown that it is 90 percent effective in realizing
its objective, i.e. the targeted group received the required
additional information needed to reach a decision on how to vote. On
the average, over 60 percent of those who were previously in the
undecided category decide to vote for the Candidate as a result of
this contact and the message received.
In each Stage the personal political activity of the Candidate
is designed to either supplement or capitalize on the activities
taking place at the other two levels in the campaign, e.g. when they
are concentrating on identifying and informing (a result of that is
higher name ID) in the 2nd Stage, the Candidate is concentrating on
centers of influence and selective groups that will help increase
public awareness of the campaign.
Keep in mind the emphasis has been on primary objectives in
each Stage and there will always be a certain amount of activity, in
all levels, that will help realize other objectives. This activity
will usually be concurrent, e.g. the billboards through all Stages are
designed primarily for building name ID, a primary activity in the 2nd
Stage, but in this case a secondary activity during the rest of the
Stages. Also, the primary activity in the 3rd Stage is positive
advocacy, but if the opponent does something (like vote on a
particular bill, if an incumbent), that is in blatant opposition to
what a majority of the people in the district would want, just because
it might happen in the 3rd Stage should not preclude the Candidate
from taking issue with him/her. However, these departures should be
chosen carefully and done infrequently.
The Candidate should be cautious about adopting
well-intentioned advice, regardless of the source, especially if it is
not compatible with the Game Plan. No matter how experienced the
individual or what source they represent, unless they have taken the
time to study in detail the campaign's particular situation, the
advice, though helpful in some other given situation, could adversely
impact another area of the campaign.
If hiring a consultant, regardless of the type, be sure he/she
is one that is heavily experienced in the particular level of campaign
being run. Many of the better known names in the business developed
their reputation on Presidential campaigns where there is a
considerable amount of national publicity. There is about as much
similarity between running a Presidential and Congressional race as
there is between a football and a baseball game. Actually, most
political consultants shy away from publicity as much as possible to
avoid taking any media attention away from their client or causing the
media to tag the Candidate on the basis of the philosophical leanings
of their previous clients.
If possible, consider using multi-agencies - for Congressional
and smaller races especially. They are usually the most
cost-efficient. Check prices carefully when negotiating with all
potential suppliers; the differences can be substantial. Remember
even a 2-cent differential on a direct mail piece equals $10,000 when
mailing 500,000 pieces. Most reputable multi-agencies can save the
cost of their fee to the campaign just in these discounted rates
alone.
When negotiating contracts, the Candidate should be sure
he/she knows what the campaign is receiving; there is a significant
difference between a managing consultant and one who simply dispenses
advice during a monthly visit to the district, with little or no
follow-through on the days in between.
Once selected, do not second-guess or question loyalty. The
vast majority of Political Campaign Consultants, especially those who
are full members of the American Association of Political Consultants,
are full-time professionals. Once retained, like an attorney or
doctor, they must put the campaigns interests above all other
considerations; the Candidate's campaign becomes their campaign and,
frankly, in 17 years I have never heard of a Political Campaign
Consultant violating that position of trust. They would be
blackballed out of the business if they did. With only a few hundred
full-time Political Campaign Consultants in the country, it would not
take long for the word to get around.
#ENDCARD
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SUMMARY:
A Candidate should be sensitive to the campaign's internal
morale and avoid becoming so busy campaigning that it is overlooked.
Remember, for most volunteers a campaign is a social experience; there
is no rule that says they should not have some fun. Make sure the
staff receives the recognition and appreciation they deserve. Some
Political Campaign Consultants believe an adversary relationship
should exist between the Candidate and the Campaign Manager, but I do
not. I believe they are partners in the effort. The activity of each
should complement the other's efforts. The same holds true for the
consultant.
The Candidate's spouse and family are participating in the
campaign, either directly by working on it, or indirectly by doing
without the Candidate for the next 12 months and covering his/her
share of the household functions and responsibilities. The Candidate
should let them know continuously how much their support is
appreciated and share the campaign experiences with them. Let them
feel they are really a part of what is happening.
The Candidate should never forget he/she is asking the people
of the district to accept him/her as their leader in the U.S. House of
Representatives, the legislature, the city council, etc. - a serious
responsibility, regardless of the specific office. They should always
conduct and project themselves as a leader should. Show respect for
the office and the person serving in it, though not, obviously, for
the way in that he/she is exercising the duties and responsibilities
of that office. Do not engage in gutter politics or dirty tricks no
matter what the provocation. Candidates only demean their own
integrity and that of all the people who have placed their trust in
them when they resort to this type of campaigning. That is not to say
they should not play hard-ball when necessary, but always play fair.
**1**
Finally, remember that the overall strategy must be to
neutralize the opponent in the "backboard" by matching him/her in the
media level of the campaign and to use the Pawns and King pieces
(volunteers and the candidate) to maximum advantage, i.e. to a greater
degree than the opponent can or does. If the Candidate develops a
sound Political Game Plan with a realistic Budget, raises the funds
necessary to implement it effectively, organizes a comprehensive,
dynamic precinct and phone bank program, with a capable staff to
administer it all, he/she can win!
FootNotes:
**1** I strongly subscribe to a Campaign Code of Ethics and believe
that all candidates should exchange campaign literature and ad copy,
48 hours before its dissemination to the general public.
#ENDCARD
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VARIATIONS:
CHAPTER IX
VARIATIONS
For Congressional and Other Type Campaigns;
1. CONGRESSIONAL SIZE CAMPAIGNS (500,000 PEOPLE)
;
The Prototype Plan I have been using in the previous chapters
is based on an urban/suburban district with a relatively compact media
market. There are at least three other types of districts, plus three
common situations, that would necessitate a fundamental change in the
methodology used to achieve the campaign's objectives. They are:
A. A semi-rural district.
B. A rural district.
C. An urban (or suburban) district in a major
metropolitan area.
D. A district without a local media market.
E. A district with open registration.
F. A contested primary.
A. A Semi-Rural District.
;
Normally this district will contain two or three medium-sized
cities (75,000 - 125,000 population); be less homogeneous than an
urban/suburban district, i.e. a smaller spread of ethnic and/or racial
backgrounds; contain relatively equal amounts of light industry,
medium industry, and agriculture; have multiple media markets serving
it; lack a dominant, local daily newspaper; will be spread over an
area of around 1,000 square miles - too small to fly, too long to
cover by car from one end to the other in a single day, and normally
covering at least four or five counties.
In the organizational structure, each county would probably be
designated as a Region, regardless of individual population, and then
sub-divided into five Areas following the same guidelines in the
Prototype Plan.
The campaign will have to analyze and develop to a greater
degree each Region's individual objectives, as a slightly different
campaign strategy will probably have to be developed for each one,
i.e. intensive precinct operations in the county/Regions with the
cities, Phone Bank only in the more rural county/Regions. **1**
Without one of the field operation's safety nets in the more rural
Regions, the risk will be greater that the objectives will not be
fully realized, and this factor will have to be taken into
consideration when doing the calculations.
Also, the campaign will probably be more dependent on local
Party committees, organizations, and candidates for assistance in all
Stages relevant to field operations. Normally a quid pro quo
arrangement can be worked out where these entities will supply
volunteers in exchange for paid support services and materials
(headquarters, slate card mailers, computer services, etc.). The
campaign must develop Regional/County Finance Committees, that operate
semi-independently of the whole committee. Major events will be more
difficult to promote and the campaign will probably have to hold each
event at 2 locations in different parts of the district.
Generally these types of districts have very parochial
counties each one like a little fiefdom, that present unique problems
in aspects of the campaign. Whereas a Candidate can operate somewhat
independently of the local Party and elected officials in an
urban/suburban district, if necessary, it is almost impossible to do
so in this type of district. Candidates will find that many of these
individuals jealously guard their territory and might work against
them if they attempt to campaign independently of them and the county
ticket. Regrettably, there is often deep-rooted competition between
the various county bosses. The Candidate should be careful about who
is appointed to the Advisory Committee; if it is loaded too heavily
from one county to the other, he/she could be asking for serious
internal campaign problems.
FootNotes:
**1** Precinct operations rarely work well in rural areas.
#ENDCARD
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VARIATIONS:
Greater care must be taken (and energy expended) to solidify
the Candidate's base in this type of district. There will also be
additional costs for extra headquarters, telephones, equipment,
supplies, and staff personnel.
The free media program will also have to be regionalized. The
number of releases will stay about the same as in the Prototype Plan,
but multiplied by each county's media outlets. With a few exceptions,
the campaign will find most county outlets will not cover political
news that happened in another county. Drop-ins at radio stations and
newspapers are a strong must.
Since the industries are so diversified the Candidate will
have to become as expert in one area's problems as the others. Also
the style of campaigning will vary considerably, e.g. a man would not
show up to tour a local dairy farm in a three-piece suit and wing-tip
shoes.
Ironically, the Candidate will have to campaign harder and end
up seeing less people because of the extra travel time required. If
possible, the Candidate should start campaigning full-time at the
beginning of the 2nd Stage. Also, the Candidate will have to
concentrate more time on the fairs, festivals, and parades during the
3rd Stage, simply because there are more of them. To compensate,
decrease activity at plant gates and shopping centers.
The campaign vehicle should be a van equipped as though it
were a mobile office (it will be used extensively to deliver supplies
to the Regional and Area Chairpersons) and a room on wheels for a
place to change clothes, freshen up, and stretch out between the long
runs. Make sure it has air-conditioning, automatic drive, a tape
deck, and cruise control. After a few months of intensive rural
campaigning it will become obvious why this is necessary. Paint the
campaign logo on each side and it also becomes a moving billboard.
The campaign's billboard spread will require a larger number
of boards to achieve the same GRP rating. Fortunately the rental
rates are usually less in these districts, so the budget should not
have to be increased too much. Rely more heavily on unlighted boards
(they are less expensive, and lighted ones are unnecessary in rural
areas) and also on 4 x 8 signs.
Since the media market is so spread out, chances are the
campaign will beunable to utilize TV to the same extent possible in
the Prototype Plan. Since seeing the Candidate is a necessary part of
developing that very important sense of familiarity, I would recommend
the campaign attempt some TV coverage, at least in the last 10 days of
the campaign. Limit the spots to three, the biography, the "attack,"
and the appeal for votes (3 days, 3 days, 4 days), and exercise even
greater care in placement for maximum exposure. Also the campaign
should use pictures of the Candidate more extensively - in window
signs, billboards, tabloids, and even stationary - but be sure the
quality of the photo is exceptionally good.
Expand the radio coverage (using the same six spots as in the
Prototype Plan on a 10, 20, 30 40 basis) to make up partially for the
decrease in TV exposure. The same goes for the newspaper ads.
Whereas this type of media is not that important in an urban/suburban
district, it is essential in this type of district. Endorsement ads
are especially effective.
The direct mail will be about the same as in the Prototype
Plan in both quantity and targeting. I recommend a special edition of
a tabloid (heavy on pictures) for hand distribution at fairs and
festivals. Also the use of a slide presentation, or TV video, as a
permanent feature in the campaign booth at all fairs is recommended.
In the GOTV Stage, the campaign will probably have to rely
more heavily on host homes for telephoning, especially to keep the
long distance costs down.
The budget for this type of campaign will be about the same as
in the Prototype Plan. The extra costs for billboards, signs, radio,
newspaper ads, staff, and transportation should be offset by the
reduced costs for TV.
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VARIATIONS:
B. A Rural District.
;
These districts are primarily farm districts with a large
number of small cities and towns (5,000 - 75,000 population), usually
contain two or three predominant ethnic backgrounds, have a modest
amount of light industry, have multiple media markets serving it, lack
a dominant daily newspaper, and spread over an area of several
thousand square miles comprising upwards of 20 counties.
In a district of this type 5+ counties equal a Region, with
each county becoming an Area. To avoid potential conflicts with local
Party county chairpersons, the campaign should designate its county
chairperson the Area Chairperson.
Precinct operations are impractical, if not virtually
impossible, in a rural district. The Phone Bank program is the only
viable means to realize the field operation's objectives. Since the
cost of a Phone Bank in each county would be prohibitive, the campaign
is almost totally dependent on volunteers making the necessary calls
from their homes. **1** An exception might happen in the 4th and 5th
Stages. It is not unusual to pool resources with the local county
Party committee and candidates to form organized phone banks at that
time. This system is not as effective as having the campaign's own
Phone Bank, but it could be helpful. The other option is to establish
a bank of ten intrastate WATS lines in the base area where there
should be an adequate supply of volunteers to work them and thereby
make all calls from that central location. In the long run, this
might be the most cost-effective way.
Since one of the safety nets has been eliminated, the campaign
runs a greater risk of not reaching its objectives. To offset this
risk, the campaign should factor this into the calculations of vote
objectives by increasing the safety margin 10 percent.
The Finance Committee structure and other operations would be
the same as in a semi-rural district, as is the heavier dependence on
county Party organizations. The previous caveats regarding the
sensitivities of county chairperson also apply here.
The free media program and the Candidate's personal campaign
activities are the same as in the semi-rural district, only multiplied
even further to cover all the counties adequately. In addition to a
van equipped as previously mentioned, the campaign will also need to
make arrangements for the occasional rental of a twin-engine and
twin-piloted plane for use when campaigning in the farthest Regions.
Arrangements should be made with the Regional or Area Chairpersons to
provide ground transportation on those days.
Also the billboard spread will have to be even greater, though
unit costs will be less. Be more selective about positioning them and
place even heavier emphasis on the 4 x 8 signs.
In these districts, even though the media market for TV is
diversified, the rates are usually so low unless the campaign draws
from a major market area, that it can accomplish virtually the same
objectives as in the Prototype Plan. If this is the case, follow the
buy outlines in the Prototype Plan (10, 20, 30, 40) using the six
basic commercials.
Radio usage and newspaper ads are essentially the same program
used in a semi-rural district. The direct mail program is the same as
in the Prototype Plan.
Since there will not be a corresponding reduction in the TV
portion of the budget to offset the increased costs of billboards,
radio, newspaper ads, and signs, the campaign will have a higher
budget than the one in the Prototype Plan. Minus the savings in the
precinct operations, the net increase should be around $20,000.
C. An Urban or Suburban District in a Major Metropolitan
Area.
;
These districts are usually contained within metropolitan
areas of 1,000,000+ people. The strategy and game plan is essentially
the same as the Prototype Plan with one major difference - the
electronic media.
FootNotes:
**1** If the campaign were using a device like TeleClerk, it could
move it from county to county while making the calls.
#ENDCARD
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VARIATIONS:
Radio and TV costs in these districts are usually prohibitive.
As in a semi-rural district, the campaign might consider a short run
on very well-targeted programs (TV only, no radio) 10 days prior to
the election and, certainly, the Candidate should use his/her picture
more extensively on printed material.
However, the main substitutes are increased direct mail (at
least one extra piece to undecideds, independents, and unidentified
members of the opposite Party) and a significant increase in precinct
walking by the Candidate, especially in the top four categories of
prioritized precincts, i.e. 4, 5, 3, and 2. Since there will not be
the number of fairs, etc. to attend, the time should be available.
Go heavy on signs and weekly newspaper ads. Building name ID
in this type of district is a real problem, since many people here are
not even sure what Congressional district they are in. To the extent
the campaign is able, paper the district with signs: in windows, on
lawns, poles, fences, etc.
Since even a short run on TV will be expensive, plus the added
cost of extra signs and another direct mail piece, the budget will
probably be higher than the Prototype Plan by $50,000.
D. A District Without a Local Media Market.
;
This district is essentially one that draws most of its
electronic media from outside the boundaries of the district and
state. As to other factors regarding this type of district, follow
the appropriate guidelines already given.
What makes this district's problem unique is the lack of
interest in the race that exists on the part of the media outlets
servicing the district. This greatly reduces the free media coverage
other candidates are able to generate; it adds to whatever cost
problems may exist for paid media.
Increase the direct mail and sign programs, as in the urban or
suburban type district, and increase the TV and radio budget to enable
use of the same format and amount of coverage as in the Prototype
Plan. Depending on the cost factors involved, the campaign should
consider using 5-minute spots strategically placed during the month of
September (the campaign's Political Media Consultant, or ad agency,
will explain how these work technically and the specific costs
involved).
Depending on the location, the budget will probably have to be
increased between $60,000 and $100,000 to make up for this loss of
free media coverage.
E. A District in a State with Open Registration.
;
There are still a few states in the country that do not allow
their residents to declare Party affiliation when registering to vote
and have open primaries, i.e. the voter selects that Party's primary
they are going to vote in when they go to the polling place.
As mentioned before, this situation presents a unique problem
to the candidate. This particular problem is solved, at least
partially, by a redirection of the targeting and increasing the direct
mail program in the 2nd and 5th Stages.
Since the Candidate does not know who the members of his/her
Party are, the campaign must follow the percentages with the direct
mail pieces in the 2nd and 5th Stages. Expand those mailings to all
voters in prioritized precincts 1, 2, and 3. Then change the
campaigning and field operation direction from a 4, 5, 3, 2, 1, 6
priority schedule to 4, 3, 2, 1, 5, 6 (again, going with the
percentages).
All other factors, type of district, media situations, etc.
apply and have little or no relevance to this added situation.
#ENDCARD
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VARIATIONS:
The differential in the budget for the extra direct mail will
probably be an increase of $30,000, plus or minus $5,000 depending on
the actual numbers involved.
[Note: There is one other possible problem that a Candidate should be
aware of that occasionally occurs in a district with open primaries.
Sometimes an opponent, or a supporting organization, will attempt to
sandbag a Candidate by encouraging a person to run against him/her in
the Primary. The word then goes out to that opponent's supporters to
vote for the dummy candidate in the Primary (who, if the winner, then
"packs it in" during the General election - guaranteeing a win for the
opponent, or organization, who engineered it all). As strange as this
may seem, it does happen. In fact, there are some cases where several
dummy candidates have been encouraged to run. What makes it so
tempting is that, even if the dummy Candidate does not win, the
serious Candidate, whose Primary race he/she enters, is forced to
spend a considerable amount of resources to beat him/her.]
The only effective countermove that I have seen work is for
the Candidate who is being sandbagged to make sure the opponent has
opposition in his/her Primary also, so that his/her supporters are
unable to cross over. This is done, of course, by encouraging someone
to run against the opponent.
Other measures like complaining to the media to counter this
tactic rarely seem to work, as they require the dummy candidate to
admit being a "dummy" in public. Frankly, this tactic smacks of dirty
tricks and I find it reprehensible. Unfortunately though, it does
happen and the campaign needs to be aware of it.
F. A Contested Primary.
;
Other than the situation just discussed, a Candidate might
himself/herself in a legitimate primary race for his/her Party's
nomination.
Essentially the Prototype Plan, with the appropriate
variations depending on the type of district the Candidate is in, is
still applicable and the campaign's base plan. However, with a
contested primary, the Candidate must increase the number of Stages
and, in effect, superimpose another plan over it.
In the Prototype Plan (without a contested Primary), there are
5 Stages (both will presume a 06/07/90 Primary Election):
10/01/89 1st Stage: Pre-Announcement.
03/02/90 2nd Stage: Voter ID (all voters); build name ID.
06/08/90 3rd Stage: Positive Advocacy (undecideds, independents).
09/06/90 4th Stage: Negative Advocacy (undecideds).
10/19/90 5th Stage: GOTV - General Election.
With a Primary there are 7 Stages:
10/01/89 1st Stage: Pre-Announcement.
02/04/90 2nd Stage: Voter ID (Party members only).
04/01/90 3rd Stage: Positive Advocacy (undecided Party members only).
05/21/90 4th Stage: GOTV - Primary Election.
06/08/90 5th Stage: Voter ID and Positive Advocacy (all voters minus
Party members).
09/06/90 6th Stage: Negative Advocacy (undecideds and independents).
10/19/90 7th Stage: GOTV - General Election.
[Note: Announcement of candidacy is moved up one month to 02/01/90.]
In the Primary, the field operation organization concentrates
its activities among Party members only. Since this "field" is
usually between one-fourth to one-third of the total electorate in an
average district, the timeframes for each Stage are adequate to do the
job. If the district has open registration, concentrate on the 1, 2, 3
prioritized precincts whenever reference is made to "Party members."
#ENDCARD
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VARIATIONS:
In the 3rd Stage the first direct mail piece would be similar
to the Prototype Plan and the campaign would send a second direct mail
piece to undecideds and unidentified Party members only, with a
comparative flyer describing the differences between the Candidate and
the closest opponent for the nomination. Remember, the Candidate is
going to need the supporters of this opponent after the Primary, so
stick to the issues and be factual. Instead of a letter, the campaign
might consider using a tabloid since it is less expensive. Also in
this Stage begin putting up lawn signs.
During the 4th Stage, a final GOTV mailer is sent to all Party
members, in addition to the contacts being made by field operations,
except those identified supporters of the opponent. On 5/28/90 the
campaign should begin a 10-day run on TV and radio, carefully targeted
to the demographics of the average Party members - subject, of course,
to previously mentioned variations. Use three spots - a biography,
the issues spot, and the appeal spot - 3, 3, and 4 days respectively.
The Candidate's personal campaign activity is geared almost
exclusively to members of the Party. However, free media activity
should be primarily directed against the presumed opponent in the
General Election period, with only occasional releases directed
against the Primary opponent. All the other types of releases follow
the Prototype Plan.
The campaign will need additional polls: a mini-benchmark (300
samples, Party members only) around 04/01/90 and a follow-up poll (250
samples, Party members only) done on 05/14/90. Both should be
"weighted" by Region.
In the Prototype Plan, the increased costs would be
approximately $30,000 for direct mail, $40,000 for radio and TV,
$15,000 for polling, $5,000 for Administrative and Field Operations,
and $10,000 for consultant fees. Additional costs: $100,000.
This extra amount will have to be raised primarily in-district
since, as mentioned before, PACs, ODs, and Party funds are rarely
available to candidates in a contested Primary. The campaign will
also need to add to this amount the funds that were anticipated from
outside sources before 06/07/90 in the Prototype Fundraising Schedule
($55,000).
The Prototype Plan Cash Flow schedule calls for cumulative
expenditures of around $200,000 as of June 7th. With the additional
funds needed for the Primary ($100,000), the total amount would be
about $300,000, most of that would now have to be raised in-district.
The Fundraising Game Plan would have to be adjusted accordingly.
The usual exception to receiving outside funds in a contested
Primary is made when the perception of the experts indicate the
Primary opponent(s) are competition in name only, i.e. the Candidate
is a sure winner.
The most positive benefit of a contested Primary is the higher
name ID the Candidate will realize as a result of the extra activity.
A secondary benefit is the opportunity it presents to make sure the
field operations program is well organized and working efficiently.
2. U.S. SENATE, GUBERNATORIAL, OR OTHER STATEWIDE RACES
;
The basic strategy and Political Game Plan for a U.S.
Senatorial, Gubernatorial, or other statewide campaign depends on a
number of factors, some similar to those in a Congressional race,
others quite different.
A. Some Similarities and Differences.
;
The procedural and organization steps in the 1st Stage are
essentially the same, as is the methodology used in calculating
objectives and prioritization. Most of the activities and roles of
the various players are also substantially the same, only on a
different scale, i.e. there are more of them. The rules regarding
voter behavioral patterns, average and above-average, are about the
same; therefore the dual campaign strategy with its programs designed
for each group is also applicable. The need for safety nets to insure
communications with the largest possible percentage of voters is just
as important. Maximizing the use of free media is of even greater
importance, and the methodology to accomplish this is essentially the
same.
#ENDCARD
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VARIATIONS:
But on all three levels of the campaign there are significant
differences dependent on three basic factors: (1) the status of the
Candidate, i.e. most Senatorial or Gubernatorial candidates are
existing officeholders and, therefore, have a voting record that can
be identified and attacked, plus a base (their present constituency)
on which to build; (2) the size of the state by population and/or
geography, that will materially affect the budget, game plans, and
type of campaign activity done by the Candidate; and (3) the
availability of volunteers to do a field operations program similar to
the Prototype Plan, i.e. identify, inform, encourage support, and
motivate to get out and vote.
1. Status as a Previous Officeholder.
;
The Candidate who has previously held office, in addition to
the type of research required in the 1st Stage of the Prototype Plan,
must also do the type required of an incumbent, i.e. a careful
analysis of the previous voting record with a reasonable defense of
same. In effect, that particular advantage enjoyed by a
non-officeholding Candidate is lost. This could make the Candidate
vulnerable unless the attack is anticipated and rebuttals prepared.
It is a good idea to have a committee established to play devil's
advocate and really rake the Candidate over the coals in mock debates
to help prepare for what is coming.
The other side of the coin is that the Candidate does have a
natural base on which to build, i.e. the present constituents. An
appeal for financial and volunteer help should be made to them early
in the campaign, that in medium to larger states begins at least 6
months earlier.
2. The Size of the State by Population and/or Geography.
;
This second factor is difficult to discuss in this book, a
separate Manual is almost required. Frankly, adaptations can be
readily made from the Prototype Plan in states up to about six million
people, roughly 12 Congressional districts. When a state begins to go
over that number, the problems of size become such that adaptation
becomes very difficult. In states that large it is very difficult to
have a field operations program similar to the one in the Prototype
Plan, except possibly in the Candidate's base area. Beyond that, the
Candidate is almost totally dependent on a piggy-back arrangement with
local county Party committees and other candidates (especially
Congressional ones).
Essentially the campaign becomes media-oriented and the only
valid method of checking progress is the professionally done poll.
This is one of the reasons why there is an inverse ratio with
regard to campaign unit costs per registered voter. In a
Congressional race the campaign unit cost is about $1.60 per person.
In a state with a population of, say, 3,000,000, the campaign unit
cost is about $1.00 per person. By the time we reach a state with
10,000,000+ population, the campaign unit cost has dropped to about 75
cents per person. In effect, what is happening is the gradual
elimination of the field operation's costs and, even though there are
increased budgets for staff, travel, administration, and paid media,
there are many offsetting economies of scale, i.e. the more you buy,
the less it costs.
3. The Availability of Volunteers.
;
This third factor ties into the second, especially in the
small to medium-sized states where a full field operations program is
both feasible and necessary. If a substantial number of volunteers
are available (roughly 1,000 per 500,000 of population) the campaign
can implement a full-scale field operations program with a reasonable
percentage of the campaign budget. If not available, the campaign may
have to resort to paid telephoners, or a system like TeleClerk, using
intrastate WATS lines from a central location; or the program can be
modified if there are enough volunteers in the base area to use WATS
lines from that geographical location to the rest of the state, even
though the campaign headquarters may be located elsewhere. Obviously,
the cost of enough WATS lines to do the job properly is going to be
expensive (about 10 percent increase in the budget). Add the cost of
paid telephoners and it begins to equal the media budget, in effect,
increasing the total budget by about 40 percent.
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VARIATIONS:
Incidentally, the number of WATS lines needed will depend on
the actual number of calls to be made and the length of time in each
Stage. If in a contested Primary, and most of these types of races
are contested, the campaign would probably start the Phone Bank at
least 6 to 9 months before the Primary Election, depending on
circumstances and early fundraising results. The formula for
calculating the number of calls possible per unit, per hour of
operation, can be found in Chapter V on Implementation. Remember, in
a contested Primary, the field to be called consists only of
registered Party members' households. **1**
B. The Organizational Structure.
;
When setting up the organizational structure, the 5 on 5 Plan
is still the best method to use from both an administrative and
communication point of view. Following population and geographical
lines as much as possible, divide the state into five Regions, trying
various combinations, e.g. all Congressional districts, all
legislative districts, or all counties. Whatever method is used, try
not to cut their boundaries or zip codes. Then subdivide the five
Regions into five Areas each, again roughly balanced. This should be
done regardless of whether or not a full-scale field operations
program is going to be implemented. Remember, there are many other
activities based on Regional and Area designations besides the
precinct and Phone Bank programs.
Increase the staff to five Field Operations Directors, one for
each Region. Also, depending on the size of the state, the campaign
will need one or two full-time Press Secretaries, at least one
full-time Scheduler, a Finance Director, and six to eight additional
secretaries. Some campaigns in medium-sized states also add the
position of Political Director to oversee the field operations
program, scheduling, the Candidate's campaign activities, etc. freeing
the Campaign Manager to work more on strategy, fundraising,
administration, and the paid media program. In states of this size,
the campaign should also have at least two Advance Persons, working
with the Scheduler, to insure maximum impact, especially for free
media coverage, every day the Candidate is campaigning.
C. The Candidate's Activities.
;
As to the Candidate's campaign activities, door-to-door
campaigning and coffee klatches are usually impractical, unless being
staged as media events. Place more emphasis on plant gates and
community shopping centers. Try to cover as many of the major county
fairs and festivals as possible, along with the key parades that
receive media coverage. Building name ID with a favorable impression
is much more difficult in a statewide race than in a Congressional
one. It not only takes longer but is much more dependent on the
media. Centers of Influence activity is still important but not as
extensive. When scheduling try to work in a senior citizens' home or
club every day; it is good PR and they have the largest single voting
bloc in many areas and usually have the highest turnout. In medium to
large geographical states, it is usually more cost-efficient to have a
twin-engine plane with two pilots chartered for the duration of the
campaign, rather than renting on a daily rate basis.
In larger states the campaign may need two planes, the second
for stand-by use of the Campaign Manager and/or the Political
Director.
D. Variations in the Paid Media Program.
;
On the media level in the campaign, including the direct mail
program, the same schedule and format is applicable in most states.
However, if the Candidate does not have a contested Primary to
generate early paid media, I would recommend a series of 5-day runs in
May, July, and early September, in addition to the 10, 20, 30, 40
spread 4 weeks out from the General Election.
Develop a series of at least three 5 minute biography spots
covering different segments of the Candidate's life, emphasizing
his/her continuous concern and care for people, for the May run. In
the next run (July), develop three 5-minute spots concentrating on
three major issues, state or national, of almost universal concern to
the people of the state. In the September run, cut three 5-minute
commercials critical of the opponent's record or position on those
same three issues. The October run should follow the same pattern and
format established in the Prototype Plan. To the extent appropriate,
most of the 30 and 60 second spots should be drawn from the footage
used in the 5 minute spots.
[Note: The above suggestions as to commercial content are, as before,
contingent on polling results, i.e. that the Candidate is not trailing
by more than ten points in late August and the opponent's favorability
rating is not over 50 percent. If either of these conditions exist,
the campaign should consider (and I would probably recommend) a much
more aggressive content in the September and October runs, more
emphasis on the attack. Remember, the campaign must lower the
opponent's favorability rating if the Candidate is going to have a
viable chance of winning.]
FootNotes:
**1** If in a state which does not register voters by Party, the
candidate must select the probable households which favor his/her
Party by pulling from the voter registration lists those people who
voted in the two previous Primary elections of their Party.
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VARIATIONS:
E. Polling.
;
With regard to polling, the size and number are partially
dependent on the size of the state and whether or not there is a
contested Primary. Normally, for follow-up polls, a 500-person sample
is sufficient for an acceptable degree of accuracy in most states.
**1** Since the media budget is so large and dependent on poll
results for accurate targeting, if the Candidate does not have a
contested Primary, I would recommend the campaign do follow-up polls
30 days before each run, i.e. April, June, August, and September.
Then do tracking polls every week in October. If there is a contested
Primary, follow the schedule in the section on contested Primaries,
plus the tracking polls. In either case, the campaign should do its
benchmark poll (preferably 800 to 1,000 samples in medium to large
states) no later than February. In summary, if the Candidate has a
contested Primary the campaign should do 1 benchmark, 5 follow-ups,
and 4 tracking polls. A word of caution: I do not recommend using the
same polling company being used by the Congressional candidates in the
state, if possible.
Normally, a quid pro quo is worked out with them, whereby the
campaign will test their ballot strength on the portion of the poll
covering their district and they reciprocate for the campaign on their
polls. If both have the same polling firm, the campaign loses the
obvious advantage of being able to cross check results effectively.
F. Fundraising.
;
The fundraising methodology is essentially the same as in the
Prototype Plan, except that the objectives are doubled, tripled,
quadrupled, etc. as the individual situation dictates. In statewide
campaigns, each Region should have a separate Finance Committee and
its own plan patterned after the one in the Prototype Plan. A
statewide Finance Chairperson(s) and the Finance Director are
responsible for coordinating all activities between the Regions.
In medium to large states, it is sometimes cost-effective to
utilize mailing lists available from firms that rent them (see Chapter
VI, Fundraising). This possibility should be explored with the
Political Fundraising Consultant.
Most direct mail fundraising should emanate from central
headquarters, using either the campaign's in-house computer system or
a direct mail computer firm. Obviously the size of the support and
prospect files in a campaign of this size are going to be considerably
larger than in the Prototype Plan. The campaign has basically two
options to address this situation: (1) utilizing a computer service
bureau to maintain the files, and (2) expanding the size of the
in-house computer system.
If the campaign decides to use an outside computer service
bureau, they will find in many cases that there is a severe problem
with regard to the lead time necessary to make this program work
effectively. As mentioned previously, political work is usually a low
priority for these type of firms and the campaign will pay a premium
if they don't meet their time-line requirements. However, there is an
advantage in that these companies can usually process computer
generated letters considerably faster than the campaign. Most of the
prospect lists the campaign will be using are available from list
rental companies on magnetic tape for 35 to 50 dollars per thousand
names. This is certainly less expensive and time consuming than
keypunching these names from hard copy. **2** Also, by pre-printing
the appropriate signature on the continuous feed letterhead, a
significant amount of time is saved over doing this manually.
FootNotes:
**1** This is an area where the campaign must rely heavily on the
expertise and judgment of the Political Polling Consultant.
**2** Keypunching costs average 18 cents for a 3-line record.
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VARIATIONS:
I recommend that the campaign combine these two operations by
using a computer service bureau for the Prospect file mailings and an
in-house computer system for processing the Support file mailings. A
configuration similar to the one described in Chapter V on
Implementation, Section 25, should be setup just for Support file
maintenance and letter generation. A separate configuration should be
set up for all other computer needs of the campaign, networked by use
of telephone modems with each of the Regional headquarters around the
state. By using a Tandy 4000HD with a 40MB hard disk as the central
computer and Tandy 4000s as the satellite computers, the campaign
could handle all of its computer needs in a very cost-efficient
manner. Total cost for the Political computer configuration would be
approximately $30,000, and for the Fundraising configuration
approximately $15,000. For high-speed performance and maximum
versatility both systems could use the Xenix operating system.
For those seriously interested, main components of this system
are as follows: 2 Tandy 4000HD computers with 40MB each; 8 Tandy 4000
computers; 7 Tandy DMP 440 printers; 3 DWP 520 printers with
Bi-directional tractors; 2 Printer Selector Interfaces; and 6 internal
modems. Each Regional office would have 1 Tandy 4000 computer, 1
Tandy DMP 440 printer, with 1 internal modem. The Political system in
the central campaign headquarters would have 1 Tandy 4000HD computer
with 40MB and an internal modem, 2 Tandy 4000 computers connected by
cable to the 4000HD, 1 Tandy DMP 440 printer, 1 DWP 520 printer, and 1
Printer Selector Interface. The Fundraising system would have 1 Tandy
4000HD with 40MB, 1 Tandy 4000 computer connected by cable to the
4000HD, 1 DWP 520 printer, 2 DMP 440 printers, and 1 Printer Selector
Interface.
Though these two systems could be easily connected, I would
recommend they be kept separate for security reasons. I would also
recommend that with a configuration as sophisticated as this the
campaign staff have at least one person who has computer operating
experience.
[Note: All computers must have power surge protectors interfaced
between the wall outlets and the computers. These are relatively
inexpensive devices that help regulate the flow of electricity to the
computer and prevent loss of data that might occur as of result of
fluctuation in the flow of electricity.]
G. The Use of Consultants.
;
All of the caveats in the Prototype Plan regarding the use of
professional consultants are even more important for statewide races.
Unfortunately, I do not know of any multi-agencies capable of doing
medium to large states effectively, that means these campaigns lose
some of the economies enjoyed by smaller states (under six million)
and Congressional campaigns. The campaign will have to retain
separate firms for most of these functions, i.e. a Political Campaign
Consultant, who usually oversees the whole operation; a Political
Fundraising Consultant; a Political Media Consultant (or Ad Agency)
for production and, usually, placement; and a Political Direct Mail
Consultant.
Start with the Political Campaign Consultant and let him/her
help with the selection of the others. Most Political Campaign
Consultants know how to negotiate, who is offering the lowest prices
commensurate with quality, plus whom they can work with most
effectively, that is no small consideration in larger state races.
Incidentally, there does not appear to be a uniform standard
of pricing by consultants for statewide campaigns. Even my firm's fee
schedule is not fixed as it is for Congressional races, but is
determined after an analysis of the many factors involved, i.e. size
of state, type of campaign, number of days in state required, etc.
[NOTE: One factor used by many consultants in setting price schedules,
not often realized by candidates, is the point at that the consultant
enters the campaign. The lowest rates are used when they come in at
the very beginning and become progressively higher the further along
the campaign is when they start, the reasons being the extra amount of
work necessary and the pressure involved to redo a whole campaign in a
crisis situation. For example, candidates will usually find that
campaigns pay more for a consultant hired 6 months before the election
than they would pay for the same consultant hired 12 months earlier.
In this case, it definitely does not pay to wait, in more ways than
one.]
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VARIATIONS:
H. Summary.
;
In summary these are some of the variations on the constants
in the Prototype Plan for a U.S. Senatorial, Gubernatorial, or major
statewide race. Between these types of campaigns the major
differences are in the obvious orientation of the issues and in
fundraising. U.S. Senate candidates are subject to the same laws and
limitations of the FEC as Congressional candidates, whereas
Gubernatorial and other statewide candidates are only subject to their
own state's laws on campaigns. In some states this can be a
significant difference, especially with regard to the limits and
sources of individual contributions.
Keep in mind all figures and recommendations used here, as in
the Prototype Plan, are illustrative only, i.e. used to demonstrate
the procedures, systems, or method of calculation. The few I have
alluded to were meant as examples only. The Candidate and the
campaign's consultants will have to decide that options are right for
the campaign after a detailed analysis of the situation, the
campaign's resources, and the problems to be solved.
3. LEGISLATIVE CAMPAIGNS
;
Where U.S. Senatorial, Gubernatorial, or major statewide races
are, to a certain degree, multiplications of a Congressional race,
Legislative races are a partial division. The actual size of a
Legislative district will vary from state to state, but generally they
are about one-fourth to one-fifth the size in terms of population.
In spite of the fact that their basic objectives are
essentially the same, Legislative candidates can rarely hope to raise
the kind of money (proportionately) that a Congressional Candidate can
raise. Since the public's interest is usually not as high in
Legislative races, recruiting volunteers is an even greater problem.
As a percentage of the campaign budget, most Legislative candidates
usually have to contribute a greater share of their own funds than do
Congressional and statewide candidates.
The electronic media costs are usually prohibitive and
invariably have too much of a "spillover" beyond their district's
boundaries to be cost-effective.
However, because the districts are smaller, many Legislative
candidates are able to walk every precinct, in some cases twice before
the election, in addition to the other types of personal campaign
activities. So, heavy emphasis is placed on the Candidate level in
the campaign.
Since budgets are severely limited, most Legislative
candidates have to make do with a volunteer staff (with the possible
exception of a Campaign Manager) as well as the all-volunteer Field
Operations and Finance Committees. The voter registration file direct
mail programs are usually cost-prohibitive, though more and more state
Party committees are providing low-cost assistance in this area on a
time-sharing basis with their computers. If this is not available,
the substitute has to be form letters stuffed by volunteers.
Basically there are four paid-media programs that are
constants for a Legislative candidate: (1) direct mail; (2) billboards
(commercial and 4 x 8's), lawn and window signs; (3) local newspaper
ads; and (4) radio commercials, if sufficiently localized.
There are fewer above-average voters the lower down the ballot
the race is since many people, by the time they get to the Legislative
races (if they do, about 15 percent do not) simply vote the Party. To
offset this tendency, the Candidate's name ID rating must be higher
than the opponent's. This usually means having a name ID rating of
around 50 percent.
In addition, the favorability rating must be considerably
higher and with a greater percentage of the voters. Neutral is
usually the highest percentage rating given most legislators by the
voters - they simply do not know much about them.
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VARIATIONS:
Therefore, the use of a slogan or campaign theme should be
maximized, as well as the Candidate's picture. All literature,
stationary, signs and newspaper ads must hit these four points over
and over: the Candidate's name, the office being sought, the
Candidate's picture, and the slogan (no more than six or seven words
maximum - keep it simple).
To the extent the campaign can, follow the field operations
program outlined in the Prototype Plan both with Precinct Captains and
Phone Bank volunteers (working from their homes). Few opponents
expect this kind of offense and can usually be caught off guard as a
result.
Be sure to calculate the objectives accurately, keeping in
mind that there is usually a 10 to 15 percent drop-off between the
number of votes cast for the top of the ticket and the middle to
bottom. Usually the state Party headquarters or County Registrar of
Voters can provide the campaign with the necessary data to determine
the average percentages in the district.
Polling is usually cost-prohibitive, but check with a local
polling firm to see if a special rate might be available if the
campaign and three or four adjoining Legislative district campaigns
pool their resources and commission a poll together. And, do not
overlook the local college as a source of assistance in this area.
Occasionally, as a class project, they will conduct polls for local
candidates. With the professor monitoring it and the school's
computers doing the computation, they can be very accurate.
Another possible source of assistance is a quid pro quo
arrangement with the Congressional candidate covering the district.
Normally, the Candidate would agree to share volunteers for precinct
or Phone Bank activity, or to do a literature drop, in return for
access to the demographic and issue information, plus inclusion of the
Candidate as a ballot-test question. **1** In this arrangement the
campaign is normally not allowed to release the poll information (even
of its own campaign) without the consent of the Congressional
candidate.
In fundraising the Candidate is very dependent on local,
in-district contributions raised in one-on-one solicitation. Direct
mail does not work too effectively; but still put a BRE in, and make
an appeal with all mail the campaign sends out. Though many national
PACs will not get involved in Legislative campaigns, nor out-of-state
contributors, do not overlook state PACs and major in-state
contributors. The state Party committee chairperson, treasurer, or
executive director should be able to provide a considerable amount of
assistance in this area.
Another source of assistance will be the Party State
Legislative Caucus; most have special committees for just this kind of
help to candidates of their Party. The county Party committee, if
active, can also be relied on to help both politically and
financially. Most feel a special responsibility for Legislative and
local candidates within their county. Check with the national Party
to see what assistance is available from them. Both Parties have
extensive Local Elections Divisions that focus all of their attention
on these types of races. Usually the assistance is channeled through
the state Party, but it doesn't hurt to inquire.
If the campaign sets up its Political Game Plan along the
lines suggested in this section, using the rest of the Prototype Plan
as the base, the budget will probably be in the $50,000 range, based
on 25,000 registered voters in the district. Of that amount, the
campaign should plan on raising three-fourths in-district, and could
reasonably expect to raise the other one-fourth from outside sources.
The budget would probably be as follows: $10,000 billboards; $4,000
signs; $18,000 mail; $4,000 brochures and stationary; $7,000 newspaper
ads and radio commercials; $7,000 administrative and office expenses
(includes basic computer system: $3,000 for 386/33 computer with 120MB
hard disk, Panasonic KX-P1624 printer, and Political Campaign
Management Software).
FootNotes:
**1** Most polls will test two other campaigns for reference points
and possible coat-tail effects.
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VARIATIONS:
4. LOCAL CAMPAIGNS
;
The variations in these campaigns are too numerous to begin
listing. A City Council or County Supervisor campaign could be for a
district seat or at-large. It could be partisan or non-partisan. The
size of the potential electorate could be from 300 to 2,500,000. In
Los Angeles, for example, a City Council campaign is comparable to a
Congressional race with a budget to match and an L.A. County
Supervisor has a constituency larger than many states - a campaign
there being the equivalent of many U.S. Senatorial campaigns with
similar budgets.
The Prototype Plan, with the appropriate variations to match
it up with the size and makeup of a specific electorate and district,
will be just as operational for the local election effort. The
objectives and limitations are virtually the same. It is for this
reason that throughout this Manual I have constantly referred to
districts in terms of numbers of people.
The primary differences lie in the area of fundraising. Since
most of these local campaigns are non-partisan, the Parties do not
become overtly involved, nor do national PACs and OD contributors.
Where they are partisan, Party help is usually given only by the
county and state committees. However, to offset this handicap most
local elections have the least restrictive campaign laws regarding the
source and amount of contributions.
In the medium to larger cities and counties, there are many
individuals, organizations, and companies with significant vested
interests in city- and county-level decisions or votes. It is through
these individuals and groups that most city and county candidates draw
financial and volunteer support. This is why local candidates are so
often classified in the media by the group they represent: he/she is
the PTA Candidate, the homeowner's association Candidate, the Chamber
of Commerce Candidate, etc. Unless an individual is able and willing
to finance the bulk of his/her campaign personally, he/she invariably
has to be aligned with one or more of the major, organized groups
within the community. The budget, as with the appropriate game plan,
will also depend to a great extent, on the population and type of
district.
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APPENDIX A:
ACTUAL GAME PLANS AND PROCEDURAL MANUALS THAT WORK;
What follows in this Appendix are actual plans and procedural
manuals that were developed and used during recent campaigns. They
have not been edited in any way, but all references to Party, dates
and the candidates involved have been omitted. Many of the figures
are out of date but are included merely to illustrate the calculations
derived.
Keep in mind these are adaptations of the Prototype Plan
presented in this Manual. In some areas, the Prototype Plan is a more
updated, improved version of these plans and procedural manuals as a
result of my constant effort to improve the process after the
experiences of each campaign cycle.
This, then, is a campaign plan prepared for internal use by
the campaign and for inclusion in press and PAC kits. The cover page
and biography of the candidate have been removed.
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Appendix A:
Chapter One
ANALYSIS AND OVERVIEW
The Congressional District of is
located in the of the State. It includes
most of County (the city of
).
The District has a relatively equal blend of light-to-heavy
industry. It is well diversified with a sound economic base.
Education and income levels are slightly higher than average
and so is unemployment. It is very homogeneous with primary
ethnic backgrounds being German, Scandinavian, Italian, and
Polish. There are also sizable Greek and Lebanese
communities in the eastern portion.
The people are generally industrious, civic-minded
individuals with a relatively high degree of personal pride
in themselves and their community. Politically, the present
trend appears to be going conservative, based on recent
elections and surveys. The number of individuals who
identify with the party is declining, while the
have enjoyed a slight increase in recent years.
However, the majority of the defections have become
independent or ticket-splitters to the extent that no
individual could hope to win elective office without a
significant percentage of their support.
Current estimates break down as follows: Democrats, 40%;
Republicans, 35%; Independents, 26%. Assuming a 60% turnout,
we will need % of the Democrat, % of the Republican,
and % of the Independent vote in order to win. Our
strategy is designed to reach these objectives.
Based on voting patterns in local, state, and federal
elections over the last 10 years, our District can reasonably
be classified as a "swing" District i.e., a district which
could elect either a Republican or a Democrat in a general
election.
Our current Congressman, Mr. (a
), is presently serving his term. He is
well-known in the District and generally receives a good
performance rating. However, recent surveys indicate that
the people are ready for a change, if a viable alternative is
presented to them.
His recent back-pedaling on economic, labor, and social
issues has only served to alienate a sizable percentage of
his base support. The double-talk syndrome (vote one way in
D. C. and tell the folks back home a different story) is
causing him problems with some members of his own party and
the local press.
Another problem facing Mr. is his lack
of a precinct organization. years in office, coupled
with the absence of any serious challenges, has resulted in
the deterioration of his original volunteer organization.
Over-reliance on the media has disillusioned many of his
supporters. After years, he is no longer a real person
to them; he has become a press release or a form letter.
Recent surveys indicate that he is vulnerable, but his defeat
will not be easy. In order for to win, we will have
to meet Mr. on his own terms in the media "arena."
's name recognition will have to equal
Mr. 's and must have an even more
favorable rating. This means that we will have to develop an
intensive and, therefore, expensive media program designed
to:
(1) bring name ID in the District to at least 70%;
(2) associate with name a favorable impression
by the voters ("he represents us"); and (3) encourage
dissatisfaction with stand on the issues, his voting
record and his performance as our Representative over the
last years.
Secondly, we will have to develop the most extensive grass
roots organization ever seen in the Congressional
District. Literally every precinct will need to have at
least two precinct workers committed to helping him become
our next Congressman. They will require and receive
extensive training and adequate materials to do this job.
To assist this Field Operations program, maximum utilization
must be made of the latest direct mail and phone bank
techniques available. Every potential vote must be
identified, committed, and received at the polls on Election
Day.
In order to maximize our recruiting efforts, has pledged
that he will personally walk every precinct during the next
10 months to solicit support and volunteers. In addition to
his efforts, every member of the committee will constantly be
recruiting new volunteers. Also, every piece of mail that
goes out during the next year will include a request for
help.
We estimate that it will take an active volunteer
organization of 2,000 persons to reach our objectives.
We recognize that the best intentions, the best candidate,
the most diligent efforts, and adequate funds are still not
enough. Mr. has some of the most professional help
available to an incumbent Congressman in D. C. They are
experts in political organization and communications. We are
not. Therefore, we felt it essential to seek out and retain
the best political consulting firm we could find in the
country. After a long and thorough search, we have retained
the firm, Campaign Management Associates (CMA) of Washington,
D. C., to assist us in this effort. One of the nation's
leading political consulting firms, they will assist us with
every phase of the campaign, including fund-raising.
The basic job, however, is up to us. We are the ones who
will make it happen. We have a well-qualified candidate; and
with a sound organization, hard work, discipline, and an
excellent media communications program, we can beat
and have a Congressman who will truly be representative of
Congressional District.
The details of how we will accomplish this are outlined in
the following chapters.
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Appendix A:
Chapter Two
Roles, Duties and Obligations
In order to implement the game plan, we have devloped certain
basic procedures and duties to be followed by all persons
involved in the campaign. It is our contention that a
political campaign is very similar to a military campaign.
If we are to be successful, everyone connected with the
campaign must be willing to follow the same procedures and
perform their duties exactly as outlined. This will require
a high degree of self-discipline and willingness to
cooperate. The methods which we will be using have been
time-tested and have proven to be the most effective for this
type of campaign. Although we shall try to allow each region
a high degree of autonomy in the operation of the day-to-day
campaigning, we ware very insistent on the use of basic forms
and procedures throughout the campaign.
In subsequent chapters, we will outline in more specific
detail the duties of the Field Operations Committee, the
Finance Committee, and scheduling. In this chapter, we will
simply provide a broad overview of the roles, duties, and
obligations of the various individuals and committees
connected with this campaign.
We will also make reference to standardized forms
developed by CMA, copies of which will be found in
the Appendix, and which will be used exclusively in
this campaign.
The principle individuals and committee involved are:
1. Candidate (CA)
2. Candidate's wife (CW)
3. Campaign Manager (CM)
4. Campaign Secretary (CS)
5. Administrative Aide (AA)
6. Press Secretary (PS)
7. Field Operations Director (FOD)
8. Campaign Committee Chairperson (CCC)
9. Treasurer (Tr)
10. Regional Chairperson (RC)
11. Area Chairperson (AC)
12. Precinct Captains (PC)
13. Finance Chairperson (FC)
14. Advisory Committee (AdC)
15. Field Operations Committee (FOC)
16. Finance Committee (FiC)
17. Special Interest Committee (SIC)
18. Campaign Consultant (CMA)
19. Campaign Attorney (CA)
20. County Central Committee (CCC)
Note: "Chairperson" as used in this chapter and Manual,
though designated in the singular and masculine pronouns, may
be female and/or two or more persons.
Other abbreviations frequently used are:
1. PAC's Political Action Committees
2. CD Congressional District
3. PIPS Precinct Index Prioritization System
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Appendix A:
The Candidate (CA)
The candidate ( ) is, of course, the
central figure in this campaign. He is the person ultimately
responsible for its success or failure. What he says or
does, how he appears, where he goes, all have a direct
bearing on the outcome.
Though the prerogative is his, he has agreed to share his
role as the ultimate decisionmaker in the campaign with the
Campaign Consultant (CMA) in order to concentrate his
energies on campaigning. His objective will be to meet
personally as many people in the District as he can during
the campaign and to enunciate his position on the issues. To
this end, he will walk all of the precincts in the District,
attend numerous public functions, and meet with members of
the press on a regular and frequent basis. He will do
everything possible to keep himself informed on the issues
and his opponent's positions and activities. When necessary,
he will take an active role in fund-raising.
As the central figure in this campaign, he has a
responsibility to those individuals, staff and volunteer, to
keep himself mentally and physically fit during the course
of the campaign. He may not take nay action which could be
injurious to his health and/or welfare. Whenever he travels,
for example, he must take every precaution to insure the
safety of his trip. When flying, he is to use commercial
aircraft or, if absolutely necessary, twin-engined, twin-
piloted, private aircraft. When driving, all speed and
safety laws must be rigidly adhered to.
He must take at least 1 day off each week of the campaign for
R & R (rest and recreation) purposes. This may be waived
during Stages 4 and 5 only. Under no circumstances may he
campaign for more than 16 continuous hours at one time.
Since the level of his morale has a direct bearing on the
morale of everyone connected with the campaign, he should
make every effort to keep himself "up" emotionally by
avoiding those situations which he knows to have a depressing
effect on him.
Probably nothing is more aggravating during a campaign than
trying to stay on schedule. Every effort will be made to
develop a smooth, well-organized schedule each day. It will
be the CA's responsibility to follow it as closely as
possible. In other words, when the CM or his AA says it's
time to move on - MOVE!
He must be very conscious of his personal appearance and
mannerisms, he is constantly in the "spotlight" and must be
very sensitive about the way others are perceiving him and
how he might appear to the press or amateur photographers.
Drinks should always be held in the left hand to avoid a wet,
clammy handshake. Drinks should never be in hand when
pictures are being taken. No more than one alcoholic beverage
per day is allowed while campaigning. Appropriate dress for
the occasion at all times is a must, as is a sincere
attitude.
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Appendix A:
The Candidate's Wife (CW)
The candidate's wife is both an extension of the candidate
and one of his alter egos as far as the voters are concerned.
Our campaign activity can be virtually doubled if she is
willing and able to work independently of her husband during
the course of the campaign. Since she is willing and capable
of this, later in the campaign, she will be scheduled for the
same type of activity as CA. The same dictums regarding self
and appearances hold for her as with the CA.
Though our present budget does not provide for a staff AA to
accompany her when campaigning, every effort will be made to
recruit a volunteer to perform this role.
3. Campaign Manager (CM)
The Campaign Manager is the primary administrative officer of
the campaign. It is his job to direct the activities of all
the other individuals and committees connected with the
campaign. He sits as an ex-officio member of all campaign
committees and is responsible for coordinating all of their
activities. It is also his responsibility to recruit,
select, train, and supervise the members of the FOC, the
campaign Staff, independent auxiliary agencies, and the
volunteers involved in other activities of the campaign.
He is responsible for seeing that the timetable is completed
on schedule and that the high level of integration desired is
obtained. Although he will attempt to maintain as low a
public profile as possible, so as not to distract from the
Candidate, it is inevitable that he will, from time to time,
have public exposure. As he is perceived by many as one of
the candidate's alter egos, the dictums regarding self and
appearance apply to him as well as the CA and CW, when in
public.
He is responsible for directing the campaigning activities of
the CA and CW,as well as other surrogates that may be needed
during the course of the campaign.
He is to communicate with the candidate and the Campaign
Consultant on a regularly scheduled basis and to inform them
of pertinent activities. He is also to communicate with the
Advisory and Finance Committees at least once a month. He
will publish a newsletter monthly, or at least bimonthly, to
keep the volunteers and contributors informed of the
campaign's progress.
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Appendix A:
4. Campaign Secretary (CS)
The Campaign Secretary is the 2nd ranking administrative
officer of the campaign. She is also CA's and the CM's
secretary and the office manager. In addition to all of the
normal and routine duties implied, she is also the director
of volunteer activities. In this capacity, she will maintain
accurate files on all volunteers (see Volunteer file care in
Appendix) and make sure that they are assigned to the
appropriate regional chairperson. She will also personally
direct the activities of those volunteers assigned to
campaign central.
When the phone banks and regional storefront headquarters are
established, she will be responsible for making sure that
they are properly outfitted with the necessary equipment and
supplies.
As the director of scheduling, she is responsible for
completing as accurately as possible a Request for Appearance
form on all events scheduled for CA or CW (see Chapter on
Scheduling). Under no circumstance will CM or CW attend a
campaign event that has not been properly scheduled. She
will also be responsible for making all necessary travel
arrangements when out-of-town travel is required.
She is a standing member of the AdC.
5. Administrative Aide (AA)
The Administrative Aide is to drive and accompany the CA on
all campaigning activities throughout the course of the
campaign.
He will be directly responsible for the successful
implementation of the CA's daily schedule. This will mean
"advancing" each day's schedule the day before, checking
routes, alternate means of transportation, alternate
activities in case of cancellations, and verification of
pertinent information contained in the Request for Appearance
form.
Once at the event, he will be responsible for keeping the CA
on schedule, assisting him in every way possible to insure
his political success, distributing literature when
appropriate and taking notes for the CA and the CM. He will
also take appropriate campaign photographs of DW with local
dignitaries and supporters.
As he will be perceived as one of the CA's alter egos, the
same dictums regarding self and appearance apply to him as to
the CA. When not working directly with the CA in the field,
he will assist the CM and the CS with the performance of
their duties, as assigned by them.
He is a standing member of the AdC.
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Appendix A:
6. Press Secretary (PS)
The Press Secretary will be responsible for the preparation
and distribution of all approved press releases emanating
from Campaign Central. As Director or Research, he will also
be responsible for setting up and maintaining research files
on the issues, along with the CA's and his opponent's
activities.
He will do everything possible to maintain a close working
relationship with all members of the media affecting the
district so as to encourage the best possible coverage of the
CA.
As it is extremely important that we maximize the CA's
exposure to the public, the PS should be constantly on the
alert for media events the CA can attend. He will also
assist in the preparation of copy for the Tabloids,
Newsletters, computer and Special Interest group mailings.
When directed to do so by the CM, he will be the official
spokesman for the campaign when the CA is not available for
comment.
He is also a standing member of the AdC.
As he is often in the public eye, the same dictums apply to
him regarding self and appearance as previously mentioned.
NOTE: Opposition Research can often be critical in a
political campaign. The PS must always be aware
of what our opponent is doing and saying during
the course of the campaign and must maintain
accurate records of same.
7. Field Operations Director (FOD)
Essentially, he will act as liaison between the FOC and the
CM. He will provide whatever assistance is necessary for the
successful completion of that part of the campaign. He will
also make sure that all regions are adequately supplied with
campaign materials and equipment.
It will also be his responsibility to help monitor the
progress of the game plan through its various stages and to
supervise the phone banks.
When the candidate or his wife have been assigned to a
particular region, he will assist the RC in scheduling the
day's activities and the AA in its successful implementation.
He is a standing member of the AdC and the FOC.
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Appendix A:
8. Campaign Committee Chairperson (CCC)
The Campaign Committee Chairperson is the head of the
advisory committee (AdC) and the visible head of all the
volunteers associated with the campaign. As their leader, he
is responsible for motivating them to do their utmost in this
endeavor. He is also responsible for presenting their views
and suggestions to the candidate, the CM and the Advisory
Committee.
When necessary, he will be asked to make public appearances
on behalf of the CA and/or the campaign. This will require
his being aware of what's going on in the campaign, the CA's
views on the issues, and the campaign strategy.
He also can serve a unique role as morale builder for both
the CA and the campaign staff. To do this, he should assume
the responsibility of overseeing the workings of the
interrelationships between the various parts of the whole to
be sure they are functioning harmoniously.
9. Treasurer (Tr)
The Treasurer is responsible for making sure that all
receipts and expenditures are handled in a manner consistent
with Federal requirements. He is also responsible for the
timely preparation and delivery of all required federal and
state reporting forms.
His staff bookkeeper/clerk is responsible for processing all
incoming contributions by completing the necessary
contributor's card (see Appendix) and making deposits. She
will also prepare the necessary checks for expenditures and
keep accurate records of same.
As the staff person assigned to the FRC, she is responsible
for all of the logistical work involved in its fund-raising
activities.
She will be responsible for the preparation and delivering of
Thank-you (TY) letters to all contributors.
The Tr is a member of the AdC and the FRC.
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Appendix A:
10. Regional Chairperson (RC)
Each Regional Chairperson is directly responsible for the
implementation of the game plan in the region assigned to
them. They are also responsible for recruiting, training and
supervising the four area chairpersons in their region.
Detailed instructions on how to accomplish their tasks are
contained in the Field Operations chapter of this Manual.
They are automatically a member of the AdC and the FOC and
will meet on a regular basis with the CM regarding political
conditions in the regions.
11. Area Chairperson (AC)
The Area Chairperson is directly responsible for the
recruiting, training and supervising of the campaign workers
in each of the precincts assigned to them ( the PC's).
They also share responsibility with the RC for the successful
implementation of the game plan in their area.
Detailed instructions on how to accomplish their tasks are
contained in the Field Operations chapter of this Manual.
They are automatically a member of the FOC and will meet on a
regular basis with the CM regarding political conditions in
their area.
12. Precinct Captain (PC)
The Precinct Captain is responsible for the successful
implementation of the game plan in his assigned precinct.
In Addition to the duties outlined in the game plan,
additional responsibilities and the method of their
accomplishment are contained in the Field Operations chapter
of this Manual.
13. Finance Chairperson (FC)
The Finance Chairperson is the head of the finance committee.
He is responsible for directing their activities and insuring
the successful completion of their objectives.
He is a standing member of the AdC and the FiC and is
responsible for presenting to them progress reports on a
regular basis.
The program for accomplishing this is contained in the
Finance Committee chapter of this Manual.
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Appendix A:
14. Advisory Committee (AdC)
The advisory Committee is responsible for overseeing the
total operation of the campaign.
They will meet on a regular basis with the candidate, CMA,
and the CM to discuss and approve basic strategy and the
progress of the campaign.
15. Field Operations Committee (FOC)
The Field Operations Committee will be made up of the five
regional chairpersons, the area chairpersons, the FOD and the
CM. They will meet on a regular monthly basis.
They will provide advice and direction on the field
operations level of the campaign and provide feedback on the
impact of the other levels in their respective regions and
areas.
16. Finance Committee (FIC)
This committee, under the leadership of the Finance
Chairperson, and with the assistance and direction of the CM
and CMA, will be responsible for raising approximately 60%
of the proposed budget.
Their specific program is contained in the Finance Committee
Operations chapter of this Manual.
17. Special Interest Committee (SIC)
The Special Interest Committee will provide an auxiliary
service to the game plan. Their particular duties will vary,
depending on their capabilities. In some cases, they will
provide funds, mailing lists, research material or special
mailings to their members. This will be developed as the
campaign progresses under the direct supervision of the CM
and with the assistance of the FOD.
18. Campaign Consultant (CMA)
The Campaign Consulting Agency contracted to assist and
direct the campaign will also be responsible for the creation
of all advertising and collateral materials used by the
campaign. This will include brochures, logos, bumper strips,
tabloids, mailers, newspaper ads, plus radio and TV
Commercials. They will be responsible for placing these ads
and commercials with the appropriate media outlets. All
finished products will be subject to final approval by
before public viewing.
They will also perform all other duties as outlined in their
contract with the CA and the AdC and this Game Plan.
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Appendix A:
19. Campaign Attorney (CA)
The Campaign Attorney will be responsible for checking on and
advising us of the legal consequences of our political
actions. He will also be responsible for representing the
campaign in any legal disputes which may arise.
20. County Central
Committees ( CCC)
The County Central Committee in this
district has pledged the CA their full cooperation in this
campaign.
They will be asked to assist the campaign financially, with
volunteer recruitment, voter registration drives and voter
information lists after the Primary Election.
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Appendix A:
Chapter Three
The Game Plan
The basic strategy of this campaign has been developed as a
result of the observations and analysis mentioned in the
preceding chapters.
We plan on constructing a positive, forceful and well-
organized campaign throughout the district. In order to
accomplish this, we are implementing CMA's Regional
Organizational Plan. The district will be divided into five
regions and then each region will be subdivided into five
areas. Each area will contain between 20 and 50 precincts or
wards. We have already begun to recruit Chairpersons for
each of the regions and areas and hope to have this process
completed by the end of February 19 . These 25 people
will then make up the Field Operations Committee. They will
be responsible for recruiting precinct captains in each of
the precincts assigned to them, during the month of March,
19 . On Saturday, January , we will conduct an
all-day seminar for this committee and ask them to conduct
similar seminars in their areas on Saturday, January for
their precinct captains.
Stage One:
The campaign will be broken down into Four Stages. Stage 1
will run from February , 19 and continue until May ,
19 . During this stage, an intensive campaign will be
conducted to identify the definite voters, solid
voters and the Undecideds. This
Identification stage is just that - an attempt to identity.
Whatever effort is expended to educate the voters will be
secondary to the primary goal. We need to firmly establish
our base before proceeding to build on it. Precinct kits
containing a map of the precinct, walking sheets and
campaign-related material will be provided to each of the
Precinct Captains by February , 19 at the latest. Also
included in the kits will be endorsement sheets (see
Appendix). Each PC will be asked to have every person who
indicates that they are supporting to sign this sheet.
This information will be sent to Campaign Central, where it
will be recorded and then fed into our computer, along with
the names of known voters.
Our objective here is to "bleed" off of our computer tapes
(which will contain the names of all the registered voters in
the district) those people who have already made up their
minds about whom they are going to vote for, so that we will
avoid waste in our Direct Mail Program. (More about this is
mentioned in Stage 2).
During this stage, the CA and when possible, CW will begin
walking precincts. They like the PC's will be attempting to
identify known supporters. Also during this stage,
will be devoting a considerable amount of time to fund-
raising activities and promotional events designed to improve
name ID and to solidify basic support.
Media activity during this stage will be limited primarily to
"free" coverage obtained through press conferences,
promotional press releases and coverage of the CA's
attendance at scheduled events. The only "paid" media
activity anticipated will be through newsletters, fund-
raising activities, some special interest group mailings and
billboards.
We will also, during this stage, have our first professional
poll taken. (This will be put out to bid, so the actual firm
to be used is unknown at this time.) At the present time,
our plans call for having two follow-up surveys done in the
fall.
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Appendix A:
Stage Two
During Stage Two (the Advocacy Stage), we will concentrate
our activities at all three levels (Candidate, Media and
Field) on convincing the undecideds to vote for the CA. This
stage will begin May , 19 and continue through
September , 19 . A training seminar will be held for
the Field Operations Committee on Monday, April and
they will be asked to conduct one for their PC's on Saturday,
April .
The PC's will be asked to re-canvas their precincts, calling
on those people whom the initial surveys showed to be
undecided. Equipped with a synopsis of the CA's position on
the issues compared with the legislative record,
campaign literature and endorsement sheets, they will attempt
to convince the voters that our CA is the best choice between
the two. If positive information is received, it will be
forwarded to Central and processed in the same manner as in
Stage One.
The Candidate will also change "gears" during this stage, in
that he will become much more vocal, publicly, on the issues
and on the incumbent's voting record and failure to properly
represent various segments of the district. Heavier emphasis
will be placed on appearances at public events such as County
Fair, etc.
The paid media campaign will consist of billboards being
placed strategically throughout the district and two mailings
targeted to Special Interest Groups and the known undecided
or voters. One of the mailings will be a
specially prepared tabloid on his position on the issues and
the other will be a computerized letter personally addressed
to them.
Also during this stage, the tone and content of our press
releases will change to conform to the intent of our
objectives. However, at no time do we plan on conducting a
"negative" campaign. No release will be put out which simply
criticizes without suggesting a viable alternative.
We will also open store-front headquarters in each of the
regions during the first week of June, if budget permits.
#ENDCARD
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Appendix A:
Stage Three
Stage Three, the Voter ID and Advocacy Stage, will begin on
September and continue until October .
During this Stage, the PC's will be asked to contact any
undecided left on their Precinct Sheets and those known
voters they feel could be persuaded to change
their minds. They will also be asked to contact known
supporters to see if they need Absentee Ballot applications
and assist them, if requested to do so. Special attention
during this period will be given to Old Age Homes, shut-ins
and new registrations. Basically, the PC kits will contain
the material developed during the earlier stage. A new
tabloid is anticipated for this stage. A concerted effort
will be made to place bumper stickers on as many cars as
possible throughout the district during this period. Also,
we will ask them to place posters in protected areas wherever
possible. (Due to the inclement weather anticipated during
this stage and the usual sniping, we plan on discouraging the
use of yard signs until the final stage of the campaign.)
The Phone Banks will continue to operate during this stage,
performing back-up duty to the PC's. The PC's will be asked
to check and compare their results against the Phone Banks'
on a regular basis during this period. As much as time will
permit, the results will continue to be fed into the
computer.
The Candidate will concentrate his activity in those areas
where the PIPS analysis (done during Stage One) and on-going
research show us to be borderline--roughly, the middle one
third of all the precincts; again, subject to the same
division of time adhered to in the earlier stages (60/40).
Our intent here and through the press releases, will be to
try and force our opponent into a defensive position on the
issues, while establishing CA's image as the true
representative of the people.
An intensive media campaign will be conducted during this
stage and stage four. We intend to "blitz" the district with
TV, radio and newspaper commercials designed to project CA's
image as a concerned citizen and community leader. The
billboards will continue to provide name ID improvement and
all methods will be tightly integrated for maximum impact. A
training seminar will be held for the FOC on Monday,
September . They will be asked to then meet with their
PC's on Saturday, September . Special Interest Group
mailings will go out during the first two weeks of this stage
and a personalized computer letter will be mailed to known
undecided voters. A "Postcard" mailing will also go out from
our volunteers throughout the district.
Our final follow-up survey will be taken during this stage.
It is estimated that our "point of no return" will be reached
on October and any corrective action that has to be
taken must be decided upon and executed by that time.
On Saturday, October , we will have our final training
seminar with the Field Operations Committee. They should
meet with their PC's on Saturday, October for a morning
meeting followed by a Yard Sign Program that afternoon.
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Appendix A:
Stage Four
On Saturday, October , we will begin the fourth and final
stage of our campaign effort--the GOTV Stage, General
Election., This stage will, of course, culminate with our
Victory celebration on Tuesday, November . Basically,
the PC and phone bank operations will be a repeat of the
stage three. Also, there will be little change in the
Candidate's activities from stage three.
The media program will reach its peak during this stage. We
do plan on staying flexible regarding content so as to be
able to respond quickly if our opponent's campaign tactics
make it necessary to do so.
A final mailing will take place during the last four days of
the campaign. This will be a flexible mailing program
designed to fit the needs of each region, area and preference
indicated by the voter.
Also, an intensive campaign will take place during this stage
to implant 5,000 Yard Signs throughout the district.
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Appendix A:
SUMMARY
In summary, we plan on conducting an intensive, well-
organized, positive campaign during the next ten months. For
the most part, we will run our campaign independently of
other considerations such as primary opponents and other
campaigns going on in the district at the same time. The
primary thrust of the campaign will be to identify as early
as possible all known supporters and to then direct our
efforts toward those who are still undecided. We will also
attempt to build up CA's name ID to a point relatively equal
to the opponent's and, once this is accomplished, then
proceed to criticize his record.
The campaign will be tightly integrated with all levels
(Candidate, Media, and Field Operations) working in tandem.
Maximum use will be made of all resources available to the
campaign, including the latest techniques in communications.
#ENDCARD
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Appendix A:
Chapter Four
The Campaign Timetable
January Formal Announcement of candidacy
Letters to 3500 Party members in district
Letters to PAC's and "kickoff" dinner contributors
National Congressional Council
February "Kickoff" dinner
Post billboards
Open phone bank
Follow-up letters to PAC's
FOC Seminar - Stage One
Begin Computer programming
Benchmark survey
May Post Bus Signs
FOC Seminar - Stage Two
Begin Direct Mail Program - U & R
Publish first tabloid
June Open store-front headquaters in each region
Minor Fund-raising events begin
August Follow-up survey I
Complete computerization of campaign
September Newspaper ads
FOC Seminar - Stage Three
Follow-up survey II
Publish second tabloid
Letters to PAC's and previous contributors
Begin production of TV commercials
Major Fund-raising events
October FOC Seminar - GOTV program
Last day to update computer
Final follow-up survey
Begin postcard mail program
Begin direct mail program - U & R
Radio and TV ads begin 10-day run
Yard signs go up
Newspaper ads
GOTV mail program
November GOTV - General Election Day
VICTORY PARTY !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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APPENDIX A:
Field Operations Guide
The task you are undertaking as a Precinct Captain for the
Congressional Campaign is probably the most important single effort in
the whole Campaign. Every other function in the Campaign is either
directly or indirectly supportive of your efforts. Without your
complete cooperation and effort, this Campaign could not result in
victory on November , 19 . The decision was made many months ago
that only an intensive "grass roots" type campaign would be successful
here in the district. As a result of this decision, all of the
media efforts (radio, TV, newspapers, etc.) will be subordinated to
the Field Operations.
As you study this guide, please keep in mind what you have just read -
the success of this Campaign depends on YOU! Outlined in this guide
are step-by-step procedures for each of the five stages during the
course of the Campaign. Please study them carefully and accomplish
the tasks as accurately as possible. Every step is important and has
relevance to the other programs going on in the Campaign. If you have
any questions, please do not hesitate to call your Area or Regional
Chairperson for assistance.
Thank you for all of your assistance and cooperation in this effort.
REGION: AREA: PRECINCT:
REGIONAL CHAIRPERSON:
AREA CHAIRPERSON:
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APPENDIX A:
FIELD OPERATIONS GUIDE
Stage One - Voter Identification & Volunteer Recruitment Stage
February , 19 thru May , 19
During this stage, we would like you to make an intensive effort to
contact every household which has a registered voter in your precinct.
This contact should be in person - - not by telephone, if at all
possible. Our primary objective during this stage is to identify and
record the definite voters, the definite voters
and the undecideds. In your kit you'll notice the Endorsement Sheets.
Please take a moment to fill in the information at the top. So often,
we receive these sheets at Central without this information and a
considerable amount of time is wasted finding out who sent it in.
Remember, there are hundreds of precincts in the Congressional
District; and, without accurate record-keeping, the logistics would be
impossible to handle.
When you contact these homes in your precinct, simply identify
yourself as their Precinct Captain and tell them you are taking a
survey in order to find out who they are planning to support in the
upcoming election. If they plan on voting for tell them you
think that's great and then ask them to do two things:
(1) to please sign your Endorsement Sheet (actually, they should
PRINT their name and then initial it and,
(2) show them the return envelope and ask them what type of activity
listed there they would like to volunteer for, if any. Have them
complete the envelope and mail it for them to Central.
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APPENDIX A:
You should, in every case, mark your Precinct Sheet with a " " next
to their name if they are going to vote for . If they say they
are undecided, put a "U" next to their name, and if they indicate that
they are going to vote for the candidate, put a " " next to
their name. If they decline to state, put a "DS". Somewhere on their
line, you should also put their phone number if it is not already
listed. This will make your work in the later stages considerably
easier.
You should not put any other markings on these Precinct Sheets. The
sheets are very expensive and the set you have has to last the entire
campaign. Also, if you have to turn them over to someone else, the
coding has to be consistent. When an Endorsement Sheet is filled,
please send it directly to Central Headquarters, P. O. Box .
When these sheets are received by Central, a copy will be made and
sent back to your Regional Chairperson. The name may be used at some
point in the future for an Endorsement Ad in your local newspapers.
We will also make an Endorsement Card on each one for our central file
and then will send the name to our computer company. They will code
that information into the computer so that we will not mail to our
known supporters information designed for those who are still
undecided.
As you will see in the later stages, these names will also become
crucial in the successful completion of your efforts in getting out
the vote on Election Day.
In summary, then for Stage One, our primary objective is to identify
and record our known supporters and secondly to recruit additional
volunteers for the Campaign. We do not expect you to spend a
significant amount of time in trying to educate the undecided or to
make any "conversions". This will be accomplished in later stages of
the Campaign.
Note: Each person is to be surveyed, regardless of party designation.
Stage Two - The Voter Advocacy Stage
(May , 19 thru September , 19 .)
In this stage, we would like you to re-canvas your precincts, calling
only on those people who indicated in Stage One that they were
undecided (U). The primary objective will be to convince as many of
them as possible to vote for in . To assist you in this
effort, we will provide you with a synopsis of position on the
issues sometime during the month of May. We suggest you call on these
people in person, identifying yourself as their precinct captain for
the Congressional Campaign and that you would like to help them
to become better informed on the issues and the candidates. In your
kits, you have a "bio" sheet which shows a background we can all be
proud of. has been accurately described as a political
moderate and a fiscal conservative - the very kind of person most of
us can identify with and trust. He is one of the people of the
district, he knows the problems and issues facing us and even more
importantly, he knows how to get the job done in Washington. He is
strongly opposed to the burgeoning bureaucracy in Washington and the
outrageous increase in taxes being voted in year after year. He is
also a strong advocate of equal rights and opportunity for every
person in our Country.
As you talk with these people, if they indicate they would like to
support don't hesitate! Ask them to sign the Endorsement Sheets and
fill out the return envelope if they would like to be a volunteer,
just as in Stage One.
As an alternative to individual contact, some Precinct Captains prefer
having a series of "Coffee Hours" in their home to which they invite
only the known undecideds. They then ask their area or regional
chairperson to come by and talk to the group about . Sometimes,
this "third" person influence can be very effective.
Incidentally, during Stages One and Two, and his wife, will
be walking many of the precincts throughout the district. Naturally,
you will be advised when they are going to be in your precinct and
asked to help plan their activity while there. Your area chairperson
will advise you regarding this activity.
Also, during Stage Two, if our budget permits, we are going to try and
open storefront headquarters in each of the regions. your area
chairperson will let you know about this sometime in June.
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APPENDIX A:
To summarize, Stage Two efforts are directed toward educating the
undecideds about . If you have already reached your basic goal
of 100 known supporters, keep going! There are bound to be a certain
number of precincts which will not make their objectives. Your extra
effort could make the difference!
Stage Three - Voter ID and Advocacy Stage
(September , 19 thru October , 19 )
Take a good, hard look at your precinct sheets. Are you satisfied
that you have all the information you need on our known supporters?
Call on them and ask them (1) if they plan on being out of town on
Election Day, Tuesday, November , or unable to get to the polls for
any reason, would they like to have an absentee voter application and
(2) if they would like to have a bumper sticker for their car, or a
yard sign. This gives you a chance to get back in touch with them to
make sure there hasn't been any slippage. (Incidentally, we recommend
that you carry a roll of scotch tape with you and help them place the
bumper sticker on the bottom center section of their rear window -
inside. This gives maximum visibility, it lasts longer and doesn't
mess up their bumper.)
After you are satisfied that our known supporters are firm, review
your list of undecideds. It is imperative that you contact all of them
during this stage. The choice at this point will be clear and
well-defined. We will send to you a biographical profile of our
opponent, along with his position on the issues. With this
information, you should be able to point out to the known undecideds
the differences between him and . You should be able to make
a strong appeal at this time for their commitment to unless they
want a continuation of the policies of the last twenty-five years! If
you are successful in your efforts to get them to endorse
continue sending the names to Central until October , so they can
receive our final mailing. Names obtained after October should be
designated on your sheets in such a way that you will be certain to
give them top priority on election Day. You should also develop
during this stage, a list of people who had previously indicated they
would be willing to put up yard signs for . On the weekend of
October , you should organize a sign "planting" effort in your
precinct and see to it that everyone who requested a sign has one put
up in their yard. This is usually a fun project for some of the
teenagers associated with the campaign.
The media campaign will be especially intensive during this stage and
stage four. Your efforts will be supported by newspaper ads, radio,
and TV commercials, billboards and direct mailings - - notice we said
"supported" - - the primary effort is YOURS!
and will be concentrating their campaign
activities in those precincts which our analysis shows need the most
help and which have the best chance of being won over.
Remember, this is our last chance to "sell" those people who are still
uncommitted on voting for . Plan your schedules far enough in
advance so that you will be able to give it your very best effort.
Stage Four - Get Out The Vote (GOTV), General Election
October , 19 thru November , 19
This is it!! If you have done your job properly during the last nine
months, you should have a minimum of 100 names on your precinct sheets
of people who have said they will go out and vote for
on November . Hopefully, you will have 120 names to contact, just
to be safe. You should contact all of these people by phone to see if
they need any special assistance on Election Day, and to remind them
that it is coming up very quickly. After doing this, if time permits,
you should give one last call to any undecideds still on your list.
If our budget permits, we will try to send them one last mailer in
this stage; but in all probability, the final contact will be yours.
Again, the phone banks will be in operation to provide back-up
assistance for you. In the seminar preceding this stage, you'll be
given detailed instructions on how to coordinate their activities with
yours. you will also receive instructions on the way you can help on
Election Day.
If you have any problems during any of these Stages, please do not
hesitate to contact your area or regional chairperson. They are there
to help you. If you feel you cannot do the job, try to recruit your
own replacement and let your area chairperson know what's happening.
All supplies will come to you from your area chairperson. If you have
any problems along these lines, please call Campaign Central
Headquarters for assistance.
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APPENDIX A:
SOME SUGGESTED DO'S AND DON'TS:
1. Do Keep In Contact With Your Area Chairperson.
2. Do Keep A Smile On Your Face And A Very Positive Attitude
When Talking With Your Fellow Voters.
3. Do Try To Always Give A Positive Impression Of Yourself And
The Campaign.
4. Do Develop The Attitude That What You Are Doing Is An
Integral Part Of The American Political Process - - Because
It Is!!!
5. Do Conserve Brochures And Supplies. Costs For These Items
Have Increased Tremendously In The Last Few Years. Use
Everything Effectively.
1. Don't Ever Belittle Or Attack Personally Our Opponents,
Regardless Of How Much "Mud" They Might Sling. We Are Going
To Run A Positive Campaign Based On The Issues.
2. Don't Do Anything To Interfere With Our Opponents' Signs or
Other Advertising Programs.
3. Don't Spread Rumors About Our Opponents and Don't Believe
Any You Might Be Hearing About The Campaign. If In
Doubt,Call Headquarters - - You'll Always Get A Straight
Answer.
4. Don't Give Up. We Have A Tough Fight Ahead Of Us, But A
Golden Opportunity To Win Solidly and Let Our Voices Be
Heard In Washington, Loud and Clear!
THANK YOU!
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APPENDIX A:
Finance Committee Operations Manual
The function of the Finance Committee is to help raise the funds
necessary for the successful completion of our campaign for the U. S.
Congressional seat in District.
That this accomplishment is possible is beyond question.
(1) Recent elections in Districts around the state and here in
the show that there is a definite swing on the part of
the voters to candidates representing the moderate to right wings of
political philosophy and attitudes. our major task politically is to
find those people and get them out to vote on Election Day - November
, 19 .
(2) Recent surveys indicate that the district is -
by any reasonable definition - a swing district, i.e. a district with
a large percentage of independent voters who vote for the person, not
the party, and could therefore, go either way in a General Election.
These same surveys also indicate that the incumbent Congressman,
is perceived as being very and out of step
with a majority of the voters in the district.
(3) The district is so diversified that it would be
virtually impossible for someone to win without a strong
well-organized "grass roots" campaign, coupled with an intensive media
and direct mail operation and an early start. The incumbent has had a
"free ride" for so long that his grass roots organization is virtually
non-existent.
(4) We do not for a second underestimate the formidableness of
Congressman . As a year incumbent he
has at his disposal the prestige of his office, a well-qualified
staff, the franking privilege which he uses with utmost effectiveness
and professional assistance with his campaigns.
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APPENDIX A:
In order to counter these advantages we have retained the firm of
Campaign Management Associates of Washington, D. C., one of the
nations's leading political consulting firms. They will be
responsible for our campaign operations planning and media activity.
In addition to this plans on walking many precincts in
the district between now and the election. Through this
effort, we not only hope to develop a close relationship with
and the voters, but we will be recruiting volunteers in order
to build the most intensive "grass roots" organization the
district has ever seen.
So we can win! And we can win big - but it all depends on you.
Without your assistance it would be virtually impossible.
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APPENDIX A:
What Are The Objectives?
The Campaign Budget has been set at $300,000.00. We hope to raise
this amount from five (5) sources.
1. PAC's and Out-of-District Contributions $60,000.00
2. National Committees 40,000.00
3. Direct mail within the District 40,000.00
4. Fund-raising events within the District 80,000.00
5. Individual Solicitation within the District 80,000.00
$300,000.00
Sources 3, 4, and 5 (within the District) total $200,000.00. Among
the District's 5 regions, the allocation is as follows:
Region I 30% $ 60,000.00
Region II 20% 40,000.00
Region III 15% 30,000.00
Region IV 10% 20,000.00
Region V 25% 50,000.00
$200,000.00
When a contribution is received, it is credited to the region in which
the contributor lives -regardless of where or how it was raised. For
example, if an event is held in region III and someone attends it from
region I, region I would receive the credit toward their budget
objective of $60,000.00.
This also applies to any funds received as a result of our direct mail
program. They are automatically credited to the region in which the
Contributor lives.
All fund-raising events are credited on a NET basis only, i.e. the
costs of holding the event are deducted from the total raised and only
the net amount is credited toward the region's objectives.
Since sources 1 & 2 listed above will not be available until after the
primary election (for the most part), the bulk of the budget for the
primary campaign will have to be raised within the district.
Since our cash flow budget calls for an expenditure of about $180,000
by September ,19 each region will need to raise approximately 70%
of its objective by that date. Therefore Region I should plan on
raising $42,000., Region II - $28,000., Region III - $21,000., Region
IV - $14,000., and Region V - $35,000. by September , 19 . The
balance of $40,000 we hope to raise from sources 1 and 2 by this date.
This gives us just about one year to accomplish this herculean task.
Suggested methods follow.
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APPENDIX A:
The Method of Operation
Between now and the Primary Election we have divided the campaign
fund-raising period into three stages.
Stage 1 December , 19 - April , 19
Stage 2 April , 19 - August , 19
Stage 3 September , 19 - November , 19
During these Stages it will be helpful if you keep in mind a
distinction between "direct" activity and "support" activity. direct
activity is where you (as the Finance Committee) have the primary
responsibility for the success of a particular fund-raising event or
activity, e.g. a district-wide or regional dinner and individual
Solicitation. Support activity is when the fund-raising event or
activity has been initiated by someone else but it is taking place
within your region, e.g. the political committee within your region is
putting on a p[olka Party to help raise funds or central has done a
mailing to Doctors in your region which need a follow-up phone call to
solicit funds.
At any given time in each of the Stages, something will be happening
which will require your involvement in either a direct or support
role.
Stage 1 - December , 19 - April , 19
Sometime during this stage (tentatively - Feb. ) we are asking the
Finance Committee to sponsor one major fund-raising event ( a major
event is $100 per person.) The NET amount to be raised from this
event is $40,000.
Our objective is to sell 500 tickets at $100 per person.
The event itself will be a Dinner/Dance kicking off
campaign.
central will handle the publicity and initial mailing but it will be
up to the Finance Committee to do the actual selling. Each Finance
Committee Member should recruit at least 10 persons to assist them
with their ticket sales.
We suggest that you put together a "prospect list" of at least 150
persons in each of your regions who are potential contributors to
these events. Then call a meeting with your committee members and
decide who will be personally responsible for calling at least 15
people from that prospect list. you should then 43-convene your
meeting ten days later to determine what progress has been made and by
whom.
Remember the above objectives are on a NET basis, therefore when
making your plans you must take into consideration all expenses
involved in the event you are planning.
Also during this stage there will be a regular and on-going direct
mail program along with individual solicitation to raise funds. our
objective from these two sources is $50,000. Objective Stage 1 is
$90,000.00 plus $10,000 from sources 1 & 2 for a total of $100,000.00.
Stage 2 - April , 19 - August , 19
During Stage 2 we plan on having five minor fund-raising events ($25
per person) one in each region. The NET objectives on a regional
basis are as follows:
Region I - $4,000. (200 tickets @ $25 per = $5,000 - $1,000
expenses)
Region II - $4,000. (200 tickets @ $25 per = $5,000 - $1,000
expenses)
Region III - $4,000. (200 tickets @ $25 per = $5,000 - $1,000
expenses)
Region IV - $4,000. (200 tickets @ $25 per = $5,000 - $1,000
expenses)
Region V - $4,000. (200 tickets @ $25 per = $5,000 - $1,000
expenses)
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APPENDIX A:
The events could be whatever the committee chooses to do - a Polka
Party, a Dinner, a Ski Party, a Fashion Show, etc. Whatever you think
will work best in your region.
As with the major fund-raising event, a prospect list should be put
together (preferably on 3 X 5 cards) and distributed to your committee
members for follow-up solicitation.
Our objective is to raise $20,000 NET from these five events.
Also during this stage our individual solicitation program will
continue. Our objective from this source is $20,000 during this
stage. Essentially this part of the fund-raising program will be
carried on by and members of the Finance Committee.
The direct mail and PAC solicitation programs will continue as in
stage 1.
Total objective Stage 2 is $50,000 (cumulative totals: $150,000.00
plus $60,000.00 from sources 1 and 2 = $210,000.00).
Stage 3 - September , 19 - November , 19
During the first three weeks of this stage we are asking each of the
regions to sponsor one minor fund-raising event similar to the ones
put on during stage 2. The NET objectives will be the same and the
suggested procedure should also be duplicated. Since this is a
different campaign period many of the individuals who contributed
during stage 2 should be approached to contribute a second time. We
suggest however, that you utilize a different type of event from stage
2. A Lake Cruise, Hayride Party, Tea Dance, etc. are some more ideas
which can have the desired financial results and provide some fun and
entertainment at the same time.
Our objective is to raise $20,000 NET from these five events.
We plan on raising $10,000 from our direct mail program and $30,000
from individual solicitations during this stage 3 for a NET of
$60,000. Our objective from sources 1 & 2 during this period is
$30,000.00 for a total of $90,000.00.
Summary of Objectives And Sources:
Source: Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3
12/ -4/ 4/ -8/ 9/ -11/
1. PAC's & OD cont. $ 10,000. $ 40,000. $ 10,000.
2. Nat'l Comm. $ $ 20,000. $ 20,000.
3. Direct Mail I D $ 20,000. $ 10,000. $ 10,000.
4. Fund-raisers $ 40,000. $ 20,000. $ 20,000.
5. Individual slctrs.$ 30,000. $ 20,000. $ 30,000.
Individual Totals: $100,000. $110,000. $ 90,000.
Cumulative Totals: $100,000. $210,000. $300,000.
Important Considerations
All Federal candidates are subject to very strict rules and
regulations concerning fund-raising activity. Though some of these
rules may seem ridiculous the penalties for violating them can be very
serious. in addition to the political damage, they involve fines and
possible jail sentences.
One of the first rules is that under no circumstances can a Federal
candidate accept a campaign contribution from a corporation. All
contributions must be from individuals.
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APPENDIX A:
Another important rule is that the maximum a person can contribute is
$1,000.00 during a campaign period. Keep in mind though that we are
involved in two campaigns - the Primary and the General. So a person
could give $1,000 in each one. Also note that it is per person,
therefore both a husband and wife could each give $1,000. in each
campaign period for a total of $4,000. There is an important
exception to this rule that you should be aware of and that is that an
individual may host a fund-raising event in their own home or at a
public hall or church and spend up to $1,000 for refreshments without
charging it to the campaign or against their $1,000.00 limit (double
this amount if the wife is a co-host).
Third rule. All fund-raising material, including tickets, must have
the following disclaimer: "AUTHORIZED BY THE CONGRESSIONAL
COMMITTEE. A Copy of our report is on file with the Federal Election
Commission and is available for purchase from the Federal Election
Commission, Washington, D.C." We strongly recommend therefore that
you let central take care of all your printing needs in connection
with any fund-raising activity, even if it is done on your own
stationary.
Fourth rule. All receipts and expenditures must be made through the
Congressional Committee.
Fifth rule. A monies received on behalf of the campaign must be
deposited and recorded immediately. Please be sure to mail them in to
Central as soon as received. Mail to: Congressional Comm., PO Box
Be sure to include a cover note of
explanation.
Sixth rule. We must have a record of the name, address, phone number,
occupation and place of employment of all contributors over $200. The
name, address, and phone number is required for all contributions
below $200. Please be sure to obtain this information for all
contributors and send it in with the contribution.
Seventh rule. We cannot accept a cash contribution over $100.00, it
must be by check.
The Federal Election Commission is currently reviewing all the above
rules. if any changes occur during the course of the campaign we will
notify you.
Conclusion
As stated at the outset, the job you have to do in the campaign is
crucial to its success. The timing is equally important. As any good
businessman knows "cash flow" is the key phrase in any budget. Your
stages of fund-raising activity are directly related to the Political
Stages of the campaign. If you fail to meet your objectives on
schedule, the Political campaign will be unable to meet its objectives
on schedule. And since timing is extremely important in the
successful outcome of a Political campaign we must do everything
humanly possible to succeed.
Unlike other types of "business" operations where you can modify or
adjust schedules and timetables without dire consequences, a Political
campaign cannot afford that luxury. we are dealing with a time frame
that cannot be altered.
In effect, we have only this one opportunity to unseat one of the most
Representatives ever to walk the halls of Congress and
to finally elect an individual who is not only extremely
well-qualified to do the job but who will represent our interests in
Washington.
When you become tired and discouraged with this monumental task before
you, remind yourself of what it's all about. Think about the
thousands of extra dollars we are all paying every year to support a
"welfare" system designed and implemented by the very man who calls
himself our Congressman today. Think about the outrageous inflation
rate that robs all of us day in and day out and then try to remember
what prices were like years ago when
first took office. Think about how little we worried about energy
and unemployment years ago.
AND THEN THINK ABOUT HOW RIDICULOUS IT IS TO EXPECT ONE OF THE PERSONS
RESPONSIBLE FOR THIS MESS TO NOW FIND THE SOLUTIONS!!!!!!
Yes, it is going to be difficult, but together we can do it. Campaign
Central will do its part with all the logistical support you will
need. will do his fair share and then some.
Fund-raising events and activity will take precedence over all other
events during the course of the campaign. Without these funds, we
will be unable to communicate our message to the voters and that's
what this is all about. That is in essence what all this money buys
-communications. has been using our tax dollars for
years to sell us on his programs, it's time we
sold him some of ours!
Thank you for your cooperation in this worthwhile effort.
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APPENDIX A:
The congressional Committee "Cash Flow" Budget
A-44 Diagram
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APPENDIX A:
The congressional Committee "Cash Flow" Budget
A-45 Diagram
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APPENDIX A:
Sample prioritization schedule
A-46 Diagram
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APPENDIX A:
CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEE MANUAL FOR TELEPHONE OPERATION
Introduction
The telephoning you are about to begin on behalf of our Congressional
District Candidate, , is one of the most important jobs in the
campaign. Not only will you be making the only personal contact many
of these voters have with campaign, you will also be
accumulating the data essential to future mail contacts.
It is not an exaggeration to say that the outcome of this campaign
will be directly related to the success or failure of this telephone
program.
Please take your time and follow the instructions carefully. Do not
begin to telephone until you are certain you know what to do. If you
have any questions or problems, contact your Supervisor if you are
calling from a phone bank, or Campaign Headquarters at
if you are calling from home.
We really appreciate what you are doing and sincerely thank you for
your efforts on behalf of good government and campaign
for Congress.
Sincerely,
CAMPAIGN CHAIRMAN
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APPENDIX A:
Definitions and Explanations
Let's take a moment to review the computer printout sheet in front of
you. They have a way of looking difficult but are really easy to
understand once you know the code.
Starting at the top of the sheet you'll notice the date of this
printout is listed plus the region you are calling, then the area
within the region is shown in pen. these are our campaign boundaries
which your supervisor will show you, if requested. Then follows the
County's Ward and Precinct designations which correspond to our region
and area designations. If available, we have also listed the polling
place for the precinct you are calling. If it isn't there please find
out what the location is and write it in at the top.
Phone: Where a number was available it is listed. If time permits
you might want to check with the Information operator to
see if they have a listing and write the number in that
space.
Party: The voter lists have been consolidated where there was more
than one registered voter at the address listed. Therefore
RR means that there are two Republican voters in that
household, N=Independent, D=Democrat. A + sign after the
letter means that there are at least two more registered
voters in that household.
Last Name: Wherever possible we have tried to eliminate duplication of
voters at the same address. Sometimes though a slight
change in spelling can cause the computer to print the same
person twice. All you can do is check the sheets carefully
and line-out any duplications you spot.
First Name: Usually if there is more than one voter in the household
the computer will print the male name if it was apparent.
When addressing mail where there is more than one voter in
the household, you might want to address it to "The Smith
Family."
Address: Should be self-evident.
Sub. No.: Indicates apartment number or special additional
designation.
Zip: The zip code number must be used on all mailings since
we are mailing at bulk rates.
Ref. Nbr.: The code number assigned to this voter by the computer for
easy identification.
Prev. ID.: Shows the results obtained during the previous canvas of
the district done earlier this year. A " " indicates
that this voter is a known supporter and does not
require a phone call until election day. A "U" indicates
that they were undecided when last contacted. When
calling them please use Telephone Conversation 1.
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APPENDIX A:
Voter ID: U =, Undecided or /Declined to State/Moved or
Deceased. A circle (in pencil) around either of these
three letters activates certain responses from the campaign
and the computer. That is " " will receive one type of
mail and follow-up messages; "U" will receive a different
type; and " " will be deleted entirely - no additional
communication either by phone or mail.
Will Help: V = Volunteer. When this letter is circled the person will
be contacted and asked to help on the campaign.
ABS Ballot: This response triggers the Absentee Ballot Program of the
Campaign. When the voter requests assistance to vote
absentee the R is circled. When the mail person sends
them a request for an absentee ballot, the date of mailing
is inserted within the space following and the A is
circled. One week later a follow-up phone call will be
made to make certain they received the ballot. At this
time the B is circled, if they have received it. Otherwise
another request form is mailed to them.
Mailings: This code acts as a checkpoint for making sure that the
mailings originating from the Headquarters are actually
sent. When the voter indicates he is undecided tabloid
(T) will be mailed to him and the T circled. When he
requests an Absentee Ballot application form, a letter from
will be sent in a separate envelope and the AB will
be circled. The M is an open code for possible future use.
Election Day: This section will not be used until Tuesday, November.
It is a control mechanism designed to help regulate
the number of calls made to Get Out The Vote (GOTV) on
election day. When the 1st call is made, circle the 1. If
the person has voted, circle the + and no further calls
will be made. If transportation to the polls is needed
the T should be circled and the information given to the
Supervisor.
If a second call is needed later in the day to
remind them to vote, then the 2 is circled following the
completion of that call.
Total House Equals the number of households shown on this printout
Holds This within the precinct. Next to this should b the number
Printout: of voters in the precinct.
Total
Voters: This is where we'll record the final number of
supporters identified in this precinct just
prior to the election.
Precinct
Voter This figure will be entered by the Campaign and compared
Objective: with the total votes on
.
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APPENDIX A:
Tips To Telephone Effectively
Put a smile in your voice. The easiest and surest way to do this is
to have a smile on your face while telephoning.
Never argue.
Please adhere to the printed conversation. Do not ask if we can send
literature.
Use Pencil only on voter printout sheet.
If there is no answer after five rings, please call next number on
voter list.
Do not forget to make appropriate mark on voter sheet (circle
, U or ) after a completed call. Failure to do this will
result in multiple calls to a home which is irritating to voters.
ONLY ONE MARK PER HOUSEHOLD. Register the response of the person with
whom you are speaking for the whole family.
During the conversation repeat the name of the person with whom you
are speaking as often as it is comfortable for you to do so. People
like to hear their name repeated.
Do not mark voter printout sheet if line is "busy" or "doesn't
answer". Mark sheet only with coding indicated on conversation sheet.
If number is no longer in service, draw a line through the number.
Make an effort through the information operator to secure the new
number of voter.
Remember, it is important to ask every "yes" voter two (2) things:
(1) will he volunteer; (2) will he or any member of the family need an
absentee ballot.
Consult your biographical sketch of if personal
information is requested. If a question is asked which you cannot
answer, or if a question is posed to you regarding
position on certain issues in the material provided, advise the voter
that you cannot speak for on issues, but he/she will receive
a direct communication answering the question. Verify name and
address. Make note of question on scratch pad, plus name and address
of voter. Give to Supervisor or send to HQ if calling from home.
If voter states he/she will require transportation to the polls,
inform the voter we will be happy to supply this service and that the
transportation committee will be in touch with the voter closer to the
election (November ) to set up a time mutually convenient.
After hanging up, put the voter's name, address, telephone number,
precinct number and "ride to the polls" on pad provided. give to
Supervisor. Circle the T in the Election Day column on the voter
printout sheet.
If irritation is encountered because of former campaign telephoning
(or other reasons) -please apologize and inform the voter that the
calls are being made from the registered voter list. Add, if
possible, "While I have you on the phone may I commend you on your
interest in good government evidenced by being a registered voter."
"KEEP DIALING" PHONES ON HOOKS LOSE ELECTIONS.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
APPENDIX A:
Telephone conversation No. 1
Conversation to U and previous U's - Advocacy Call
"Hello, Mr./Mrs. , this is , a
volunteer with the Congressional Committee. We think
that it's time for a change and that is unusually
well qualified. He would do an excellent job for us in Congress.
Mr./Mrs. , may we count on your support for
?
If Answer is: Reply: Mark Sheet
NO Thank you for your time. Circle A in voter
ID column. Mark
line through name.
YES That's good to hear. Would
you like to be part of the Circle in voter
for Congress team and ID column.
work in the campaign?
Yes - That's great! Our volunteer Circle V in Will
chairman will be in touch Help column.
with you. We certainly
appreciate your willingness
to help.
(After hanging up, put name,
address, telephone number &
precinct on card provided and
give to Supervisor or send to
Headquarters.)
No - We understand; however, we do
appreciate your support of
.
Is there a possibility you or
any member of your family may
require an absentee ballot?
Yes - We will send you a request Circle R in ABS
form to be completed for Ballot column.
an absentee ballot. This
form should be completed (see Absentee
and mailed as soon as Ballot op.
possible. instructions)
Thank you for your interest
in electing .
No - It has been a pleasure talking
with you. Thanks again for your
support of .
Undecided or
Non-Committal has a remarkable Circle U in voter
record in his business ID column.
and public life. Your Address a tabloid
favorable consideration to them and circle
and support of on T in mailings
November is column on voter
appreciated. printout sheet.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
APPENDIX A:
NOTE: (1) All previously identified U's will already
have received a tabloid.. Only the undecideds obtained from the U call
should receive one following this first call.
(2) After you have called all the U's assigned
to you please recall all previous U's (undecideds) repeating the same
opening conversation and see if they have decided to vote for
. If the have - erase the circle around the "U" and circle the
" ". This will insure their getting a follow-up phone call on
Election Day.
If they are still undecided, address an
undecided mail packet and mail it to them. This applies to undecideds
determined from the previous ID survey and your current
calling.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
APPENDIX A:
Telephone Conversation No. 2
Conversation to Prev. ID - "F" only. Begin calling Monday, 10/ / .
"Hello, Mr./Mrs. , this is , a volunteer with
the Congressional Committee. As you know the election is
coming close and we just wanted to check with you and see if there is
a possibility you or any member of your family may require an absentee
ballot?"
If Answer Is: Reply: Mark Sheet:
YES We will send you a request Circle R in ABS
form to be completed for an Ballot Column.
absentee ballot. This form
should be completed and
mailed in as soon as
possible. Thank you for
your interest in electing
.
NO It has been a pleasure Put an X over
talking with you. Thanks the R in the ABS
again for your support Ballot Column.
of .
#ENDCARD
#CARD
APPENDIX A:
Absentee Ballot Program
Step 1
All households circled with an "R" in the ABS Ballot Column should
have a number ten envelope addressed to them. After the envelope is
addressed the date should be printed in the space after the R of the
ABS Ballot Column and then circle the "A" in the ABS Ballot Column.
The enclosures for the envelope are:
(1) application for Absentee Voters Ballot
(2) properly addressed and stamped plain white envelope for
returning the ballot application to County Auditor or Registrar's
Office.
Step 2
Address a different envelope to the same person you have just sent the
ballot application. (DO NOT USE THE SAME ENVELOPE CONTAINING THE
BALLOT APPLICATION). Enclose the proper letter and literature from
. Circle the "AB" on the voter printout sheet in the
mailings column.
At the end of each day these should all be stamped, sorted by Zip code
and mailed.
During the Absentee Ballot period (approximately 10/ -10/ ) it
is the responsibility of the telephoners to watch these dates on the
voter printout sheets. Seven days after any date indicating a request
for a ballot application the telephoner should call and inquire as
follows:
(1) was the application received, and
(2) did the voter complete and mail.
If affirmative answer received, the following instructions should be
observed:
On voter printout sheet, circle "B" in the ABS Ballot column.
If negative response is received, the telephoner should erase the old
date and write the new date on the sheet, and repeat step 1 above.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
APPENDIX A:
Volunteer Timetable
September Prepare sheets for telephoning. Check phone
numbers, supplies, etc.
September Start Advocacy Phone Bank program with
Telephone Conversation No. 1. Begin Precinct and Sign program.
October Begin call Prev. ID " " regarding Absentee
Ballot. Continue Advocacy program, especially concentrating on Prev.
ID "U".
October Begin Postcard Mail program and put up Yard
Signs.
November Start calling all known " 's" and remind them
that Election Day is Tuesday.
November BEGIN GOTV PROGRAM
Order of Priority calling:
1st - All identified " 's"
2nd - All households with a Party designation " "
3rd - As time permits, all households with a Party
designation " " in Regions I, IV and V
(unless there is also a @@@ in the
household).
Supplies needed for Telephone Program:
1. Volunteer cards
2. Transportation Request pads
3. Information Request pads
4. No. 2 pencils
5. Ruler
6. Absentee Ballot applications
7. No. 10 Campaign envelopes
8. No. 10 Plain envelopes (with stamps)
9. Tabloids
10. Synopsis of Issues
11. Single page bio
12. Letter to Absentee Ballot voters
13. Letter to Undecideds (2nd mailing)
14. Brochures
15. Comparison of Voting Record Sheets
#ENDCARD
#TAG CASHFLW2.PICT
#CARD
APPENDIX A:
Congressional Committee "CASH FLOW" Budget
#ENDCARD
#TAG CASHFLW3.PICT
#CARD
APPENDIX A:
Congressional Committee "CASH FLOW" Budget 2
#ENDCARD
#TAG PRIORIT.PICT
#CARD
APPENDIX A:
Sample Prioritization schedule
#ENDCARD
#TAG BRE.PICT
#CARD
APPENDIX B:
Sample Forms - BRE
#ENDCARD
#TAG CONTCARD.PICT
#CARD
APPENDIX B:
Sample Forms - Contributor and Pledge Cards
#ENDCARD
#TAG VOLCARDS.PICT
#CARD
APPENDIX B:
Sample Forms - Volunteer and 2 Endorsement Cards
B-4 Diagram
#ENDCARD
#TAG DSCHED.PICT
#CARD
APPENDIX B:
Sample Forms - Daily Schedule Worksheet
#ENDCARD
#TAG ENDORSE.PICT
#CARD
APPENDIX B:
Sample Forms - Endorsement
#ENDCARD
#TAG APPEAR.PICT
#CARD
APPENDIX B:
Sample Forms - Request for Appearance and Scheduling Form
#ENDCARD
#TAG CFFORM.PICT
#CARD
APPENDIX B:
Sample Forms - Cash Flow Schedule Form
B-8 Diagram
#ENDCARD
#TAG COMPTF.PICT
#CARD
APPENDIX B:
Computer Transmittal Form 1 of 2
#ENDCARD
#TAG COMPTFB.PICT
#CARD
APPENDIX B:
Computer Transmittal Form 2 of 2 (codes)
#ENDCARD
#TAG
#CARD
APPENDIX C
DIRECTORY OF POLITICAL RESOURCES AND POSSIBLE ASSISTANCE;
Publisher's Note: On the following pages you will find a new
feature of The Campaign Manual, a directory listing of political
resources and possible sources of assistance.
The first page contains the addresses and phone numbers of the
national Parties, government agencies, and others that might be
helpful to political candidates seeking information and assistance.
Possible Sources of Assistance
1. Amer. Assn. of Political Cons.
202 E Street, N.E.
Washington, DC 20002
(202) 546-1564
2. Clerk of the House
H-105
U.S. Capitol
Washington, DC 20515
(202) 225-7000
3. Democratic Cong. Committee
400 S. Capitol St., S.E.
Washington, DC 20003
(202) 863-1500
4. Democratic Nat'l. Committee
400 S. Capitol St., S.E.
Washington, DC 20003
(202) 863-8000
5. Democratic Sen. Committee
400 S. Capitol St., S.E.
Washington, DC 20003
(202) 224-2447
6. Democratic Study Group
LHOB #1422
U.S. Capitol
Washington, DC 20515
(202) 225-5858
7. Federal Election Commission
999 E St., N.W.
Washington, DC 20463
(202) 523-4089 (800) 424-9530
8. League of Women Voters
1730 M St., N.W.
Washington, DC 20036
(202) 429-1965
9. National League of Cities
1301 Penn. Ave., N.W.
Washington, DC 20004
10. Nat'l. Rep. Cong. Committee
320 1st St., S.E.
Washington, DC 20003
(202) 479-7050
11. Nat'l. Rep. Sen. Committee
440 1st St., N.W. Suite 600
Washington, DC 20001
(202) 224-2351
12. Republican Nat'l. Committee
310 1st St., S.E.
Washington, DC 20003
(202) 863-8500
13. Senate Document Room
SHOB4
U.S. Capitol
Washington, DC 20510
(202) 224-7860
14. Superintendent of Documents
U. S. Govt. Printing Office
Washington, DC 20402
(202) 783-3238
#ENDCARD
#CARD
THE FINANCE MANUAL
(How to Raise and Budget Campaign Funds)
2nd Edition, 1991
by
S. J. Guzzetta
Member, American Association of Political Consultants
President, S. J. Guzzetta & Associates
P. O. Box 17274
Alexandria, Virginia 22302-8574
(703) 960-4454
Edited by: Angela L. Reese
CD-ROM Published by:
WAYZATA TECHNOLOGY INC
Post Office BOX 807
Grand Rapids, Minnesota 55744
(218) 326-0597, (800) 735-7321
FAX (218) 326-0598, TECH SUPPORT (800) 377-7321
Book Published by: Political Publishing Company
P. O. Box 17274
Alexandria, Virginia 22302-8574
(703)549-7586
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS
CATALOG CARD NO.: 89-90869
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
(c) 1989, 1991. Political Publishing Company, Alexandria, VA
The text of this publication, or any part thereof, may not be
reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or
mechanical, including photocopying, recording, storage in an
information retrieval system, or otherwise, without the prior written
permission of the author.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Over the years, there have been many people who have helped me
write this book as well as THE CAMPAIGN MANUAL and THE CAMPAIGN
STRATEGY. The writing and publishing of these manuals has proven to
be a much more difficult undertaking than I ever imagined it would be
when I started. Not only has the financial investment been great, the
physical and emotional strain has, at times, been even greater.
Like a marathon runner, an author needs coaches, sponsors, and
people along the route offering encouraging words and nourishment.
Were it not for the confidence, encouragement, and financial
support of these people, I seriously doubt I would have persevered.
My grateful appreciation goes to the following:
Carole Seminara Guzzetta Joanna Seminara Guzzetta
Ron Campbell Chester Diez, Jr.
Craig Markva Tom Neuberger
Neil Markva Angela L.Reese
H. Fletcher Reynolds Winifred Spense
George Gilmore Frank Flucke
Jason Gold Carol Allen
Mary Jo Guzzetta Joe Cerrell
George Young March Miller
Joel Fisher
#ENDCARD
#CARD
DEDICATION
I dedicate this book to my parents:
Josephine L. Guzzetta
and
Lawrence J. Guzzetta (deceased)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Mr. Guzzetta is one of the "second generation" of Political
Campaign Consultants and considered by some to be in the top ten of
his field.
A graduate of California State University, Fullerton, he holds
a degree in political science (the American political process) and
minors in economics, communications, and human services. His graduate
fields were the American political process and international
relations. In addition to graduating with honors, he has the
distinction of being one of the few individuals in the country to have
completed all of his undergraduate work in 18 months.
After ten years as an insurance and business consultant,
during which time he was also an active volunteer on numerous
political campaigns in New York and California, he entered college
with the deliberate intention of becoming a Political Campaign
Consultant. Under the guidance of Dr. Joel Fisher, he developed a
curriculum of studies designed to provide him with the foundation for
this new career. (At the time, no college or university offered a
program for Political Campaign Consultants or managers. Today there
are approximately seven in the country.)
Following his academic training, he apprenticed for a year
with Joe Cerrell, Cerrell Associates, Inc., Los Angeles, California,
working on campaigns in Beverly Hills and Los Angeles. This
experience provided invaluable on-the-job training in many areas of
campaign techniques, especially fund-raising and public relations
(free media communications). After which, he continued his
apprenticeship with George Young, George Young and Associates, Inc.,
Los Angeles, California, for two years, managing campaigns in
California, Michigan and Pennsylvania. With Mr. Young he developed
in-depth knowledge of media production and placement, direct mail, and
the dynamics of campaign management.
In 1975 he founded Campaign Management Associates, Inc. (CMA),
a political consulting and management firm in Los Angeles, California.
Determined to provide a "one-stop-shop" for candidates in order to
help reduce a campaign's overhead costs, he continually expanded the
range of services provided. For four years he continued to work on
various campaigns around the country in Washington state, Iowa,
Wisconsin, Florida, and California.
In 1979 Mr. Guzzetta "went National" and moved to the
Washington, D.C. area forming his present political consulting firm of
S. J. Guzzetta and Associates in Alexandria, Virginia. During this
period he has consulted on campaigns in Maryland, Virginia, Delaware,
Indiana, Texas, Louisiana, North Carolina and Michigan. In his "off"
years, he lectures, conducts campaign seminars, and does research and
analysis in a constant effort to improve and refine the basic
techniques and procedures used in campaign management.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PREFACE
The late Jesse Unruh, politician extraordinaire, of California
once said, "Money is the mother's milk of politics."
In that poetic statement, he said it all. Without money,
politics could not exist. Unless all candidates were running
unopposed.
Whenever there is a contested campaign, money is needed to
communicate with the electorate. All the pontificating by the media
notwithstanding, the costs of communications rises steadily every
campaign cycle and I've yet to see a commercial media outlet donate
advertising space to a candidate.
When candidates put out press releases, the only media outlet
which usually prints them are the weekly newspapers, and then only if
the editor supports the candidate or need a space filler in that
week's edition.
The dailies and the electronic outlets might take a sentence
or two out of context if they can sensationalize it. Even when the
article is somewhat accurate, the editor who writes the headlines
often twists it beyond recognition.
Quotes by the candidate, if used at all, are rarely accurate.
As a result of all this, candidates for public office are
forced to buy the means of communication in order to get their message
across in a complete, unadulterated manner.
This, of course, means they have to raise money in order to
advance their campaign, unless they are able to finance it from their
own resources.
Over the years, I have rarely met a candidate who enjoys
raising money. Most candidates are very self-reliant individuals with
healthy egos which makes even the thought of asking for financial help
difficult for them. But it must be done!
In this book, I will discuss proven methods which will make
the best of this requirement. The methods outlined here have been
used repeatedly by myself, and other consultants, whose job it is to
assist the campaign in its fund-raising efforts. Followed carefully,
they will work for you as well.
As in my other books, THE CAMPAIGN MANUAL and THE CAMPAIGN
STRATEGY, I wish to thank all of the people from whom I have learned
so much over the past nineteen years. I would also like to apologize
for the lack of references. In truth, I have gained so much knowledge
from so many people, I can no longer remember what I learned from
whom.
I can claim no originality for any of the creative ideas
expressed herein, only for putting them together in this book in a
style which I trust will be easy to understand and use.
S. J. Guzzetta
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
"You Can't Spend What You Ain't Got"
Fund-raising is both a science and an art. We know from many
years of experience and testing a certain number of appeals will
result in X number of positive responses over a period of time.
How many appeals have to be made, to how many people, over
what period of time, is often the most asked question by candidates.
The answer is, there is no definitive answer. There are many
variables which enter into the equation which can affect the outcome.
As I discuss with you each chapter on specific types of
fund-raising, I will try to create broad enough situations which,
hopefully, have enough relevancy to your situation to be helpful.
However, every campaign is unique. You will probably have to
try various techniques with some modifications to fit your particular
situation.
In succeeding chapters, we will look first at the budget
process in order to determine what your fund-raising objectives should
be for your campaign.
This budget should be based on your campaign strategy. Only
after you have determined what your campaign must do in order to win,
should you develop your budget. If you restrict your strategy by
monetary considerations at the start, the chances are you will develop
a poor campaign strategy. **1**
We will then discuss putting together a finance committee
which will help your campaign in its fund-raising efforts. The types
of people you should recruit, the specific assignments they will have
and how they can carry them out.
The techniques of individual solicitation will be discussed
next. This is probably the most difficult type of fund-raising but
there are ways to make it easier.
Major fund-raising events are usually put on by your Field
Operations Committee, under the supervision and guidance of a member
of the finance committee. Though not exceptionally productive in
terms of dollars raised, they have significant political advantages
which make them worthy of being an integral part of your fund-raising
plan.
Direct mail solicitation is probably the most scientific
method of fund-raising. However, whenever I would tell clients we
would be doing well to break even on the first mailing, the usual
response was "Why bother?"
The profit in direct mail fund-raising comes from the
subsequent solicitation of those people who contributed following the
first appeal. We will discuss the pyramid system and how, over a
period of time, can be one of the most productive methods of
fund-raising.
Unless you are an incumbent, Political Action Committee (PAC)
fund-raising can be a very disappointing experience. The dollars left
over after incumbents have received their share are mighty slim
pickings indeed. With so many challengers scrambling for the
"leftovers," you must make your appeal, not only stand out, but be
exceptionally convincing.
FootNotes:
**1** If you are uncertain how to do this, I strongly recommend you
obtain copies of THE CAMPAIGN MANUAL and THE CAMPAIGN STRATEGY and
study them before you attempt to develop your budget. Frankly, though
some might disagree, I suggest studying THE CAMPAIGN STRATEGY first,
then THE CAMPAIGN MANUAL, followed by THE FINANCE MANUAL.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CHAPTER I
Finally, I will discuss what should have been discussed in the
very beginning of this book, the candidate's fund-raising activity.
However, contrary to the norm, I decided to save the worst until last.
Of all the types of fund-raising, this is the most difficult of all.
Yet in terms of productivity, it is usually the best. There are ways
to make it more palatable and I hope they will work for you.
In the second half of the book, the Appendices, I have added
some of the technical discussions on fund-raising from THE CAMPAIGN
MANUAL. There is also an extensive discussion of the logistical
requirements.
As we go through the following chapters, keep in mind that
even though each subject is treated in a modular format, they are
interrelated. In a campaign environment, no activity takes place in a
vacuum.
Also, you should note the emphasis placed on developing a
sound plan of operations based on the resources available to you. It
is useless, for example, to have a plan which includes having twenty
individuals contribute the maximum amount if neither your, nor any
member of your finance committee, has a way to gain access to the type
of individuals capable of contributing these amounts.
Successful fund-raising does not happen by accident. It
requires careful planning, hard work and perseverance. It also
includes "seed" money. The old adage that it takes money to make money
is especially true in fund-raising.
As a rule of thumb, you will usually need at least 10% of your
ultimate budget in seed money before you can implement your
fund-raising plan. Regardless of where the money comes from, your own
resources, or the initial contributions of your finance committee, you
need to have this working capital to begin operations.
Frankly, a good test of whether or not you should be a
candidate is your ability to put together this seed money. As so many
thousands of individuals have found out to their regret, one of the
reasons most campaigns
fail is because, like so many new businesses, they are
under-capitalized when they begin.
Make no mistake, running a campaign is very much like running
a business. You have a product to sell (yourself as a candidate), a
marketing plan to develop (your game plan), a budget to develop, a
large sales force to train and supervise (your volunteers and staff),
an administrative operations program to develop, negotiations with
sub-contractors, maintaining an adequate amount of supplies, and on
and on.
All the attributes of a business and then some. Not only must
you sell your product successfully, you must beat out a competitor
(your opponent) who figures the territory is only big enough for one
of you. And you must do it within a strict time-frame!
As with any business, you must operate efficiently and
maximize the productivity of your "employees". Whenever possible you
should take advantage of the latest techniques and technology designed
to help your business increase its profit margin.
Like most entrepreneurs, you will find there is no such thing
as an 8 hour day, five days a week, work week. You will be working
six and even seven days a week, 14 to 16 hours a day. Your family
will be neglected and your personal life will become non-existent.
About the only consolation you will have is that in the business world
this existence can go on for years. You only have to do it for one,
unless you win.
On top of all this, you are going to have to figure out how
you will support your family during this period.
You wouldn't be the first candidate to take a second mortgage out on
your house and add many thousands of dollars to your personal debt.
If you can't see your way clear to doing all of this, and
raising the initial seed money is a good test, you might wish to
re-think your decision to run.
Assuming you have been able to put together the seed money and
are determined to run, the information in this book will help you.
Study it carefully. It is based on many years of experience and it
works. Nothing you will read is theory.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CHAPTER II
ESTABLISHING THE BUDGET
"The Best Laid Plans of Mice and Men"
A. Defining Objectives.
As stated previously, the budget is a by-product of your
campaign plan, which is a product of your strategy.
However, there are general rules, or averages, which seem to
be operational in most campaigns. There is often a direct
relationship between the size of the population of your geo-political
district and the amount of money spent in the campaign.
Interestingly, it is usually an inverse ratio, that is, the larger the
population, the less spent per capita.
The average Congressional district has a population of 500,000
people. The average amount spent in a Congressional campaign today is
$1.20 per person, or $600,000.00, over the duration of the campaign.
**1**
A state senatorial district in a large state will have an
average population of 120,000 people. The average amount being spent
for these races is $156,000.00, or $1.30 per person.
State representative districts in larger states will have an
average population of 60,000, and the average amount being spent is
$1.70 per person, or $102,000.00.
The smaller the population, the more the per capita costs
increase. There are, of course, exceptions, but these averages tend to
hold in seriously contested races.
B. Specific Costs Involved.
One of the reasons the above inverse ratio exists is because
there is an inverse ratio in the purchase of goods and services used
in a campaign. As with so many products, there is a discount for
volume buying.
For example, in the area of printing costs for brochures, a
two-color, three fold brochure, with 4 pictures (half-tones), 8.5 X
14", on 70 lb. glossy stock will average $.12 a piece in quantities of
10,000. That same brochure in quantities of 100,000 will drop to $.06
a piece.
Envelopes which cost $.045 a piece in quantities of 100,000,
will increase to $.075 a piece for quantities of 10,000.
These prices will not be proportionate as you increase volume
from 10,000 to 100,000. Printers, and many other distributors of
products or services, have price breaks at fixed levels. Until you
reach that specific level, the unit price remains the same. **2**
The same is true of advertising outlets. Virtually all of
them, television, radio, newspapers, and billboards have substantial
discounts for volume buys. **3**
Even postal rates have discounts. First class mail, as you
know, is $.25 for the 1st ounce. If you send 200 or more pieces,
properly separated, you can ship them at bulk rates of $.167, if you
have a bulk postal permit. (The cost of such a permit is $120.00.)
If you are doing a concentrated mailing in one precinct, you might
qualify for carrier-route rates of $.101 per unit piece.
FootNotes:
**1** A well-planned campaign usually starts one year before the
election.
**2** A word of advice. Always shop around for printers.
Their prices vary considerably depending on many factors. Be sure to
ask where their price break occurs.
**3** Television and radio
stations are required by law to sell political candidate air time at
the lowest rate available, regardless of volume. Newspapers and
billboards are not so required.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CHAPTER II
We could go on, but I think you have the picture. The more
you buy, the less the unit cost.
After you have developed your strategy and game plan, itemize
the goods and services your campaign will require for the duration.
Then obtain bids from the various suppliers in your area or wherever
available. Check with the media outlets you will be using as to their
prices based on the time and amount you will be using.
Gradually, you will be developing a spread sheet listing your
projected budget by line item and monthly. If you are using a
computer, Political Campaign Management Software, (PCMS), developed by
Mr. Frank Flucke and myself and distributed by Political Publishing
Company, has a campaign spread-sheet built-in which enables you to
post budgeted and actual expenditures.
C. A Typical Check List.
Normally, the items you would list would be as follows:
1. Staff
2. Rental of Headquarters and Phone Bank
3. Office Equipment
4. Office Supplies and Postage
5. Insurance
6. Utilities
7. Phones for Headquarters
8. Phones for Phone Bank
9. Furniture
10. Brochures
11. Yard Signs
12. Graphics for Brochures
13. Billboard Rental
14. Billboard Paper
15. Graphics for Billboards
16. Material for 4 X 8 Signs
17. Silk-screening 4 X 8 Signs
18. Newspaper Ads
19. Graphics for Newspaper Ads
20. Radio Commercials
21. Production Costs for Radio Commercials
22. Television Commercials
23. Production Costs for Television Commercials
24. Tabloids
25. Direct Mail
A. Costs of Materials
B. List Generation
C. Mail Processing
D. Postage
26. Transportation Expenses
27. Major Event Fund-raising Expenses
28. Minor Event Fund-raising Expenses
29. Computer, Printer, Software (PCMS)
30. Computer Supplies
31. Polling Expenses
32. PAC Fund-raising Expenses
33. Printing Position Papers
34. Printing Sample Ballot Mailer
35. Printing Telephone Sheets
36. Printing Walk Sheets
37. Novelty Items
38. Banners
39. County Fair Booth Rental
40. Miscellaneous Expenses
D. Calculating the Budget.
The cost for each of these line items will be based on the
quantity and quality of the items purchased.
Regardless of what is purchased, keep in mind that political campaigns
and candidates are one of the worst credit risks in the marketplace.
Almost all suppliers will demand payment in advance.
#ENDCARD
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CHAPTER II
I intentionally left off the cost of consulting services in
the above checklist since the vast majority of campaigns will not be
able to afford their services until the campaign budgets reach at
least $250,000.
Even then, the costs might be prohibitive. A good campaign
consultant will charge anywhere from $50,000 to $100,000 for services
in a regular campaign.
Before calculating your budget, consult your campaign's
time-line. **1**
Make sure your budget shows the date the payments are needed for your
goods or services. Usually there is a lead time required of anywhere
from 2-4 weeks. If you need faster service, you will pay a hefty rush
charge.
Keep in mind also, most suppliers usually have regular, steady
customers whose needs almost always take priority over a campaign's.
Be sure to obtain firm delivery dates for everything you order.
Working from the date of the election backwards, post each
line item. Indicate the date needed by and then the order date. On
the order date, post the amount of money which will be needed with the
order. **2**
As a precaution develop an alternative, or low budget, if for
some reason your campaign was unable to raise the full amount required
for your regular budget. Even though I firmly believe every effort
should be made to raise the amount called for in your game plan, the
facts are that things will happen beyond the campaign's control and
alternative plans are needed.
As a practical matter, this alternative budget should not be
disseminated. People have a tendency to work only as hard as they
think they have to work to accomplish an objective. The pressure
should always be kept up to raise the total amount needed.
Once you have a preliminary estimate of your budget, focus
your attention on obtaining the best possible unit price for the goods
and services you require. There is a substantial amount of
competition among many of the types of suppliers you will be needing.
The most efficient way to do this is to first prepare a spec
sheet, detailing precisely what you need.
The example previously given for a typical brochure is a good
one. Your spec sheet should include all of the cost factors involved
in the item's production. For an example, let's examine that brochure
more closely.
1. The paper weight was 70 lb.
2. It was a coated, or glossy, stock.
3. It had 2 colors, both standard.
4. 4 pictures, or half-tones.
5. The size before folding was 8.5" X 14".
6. It required two folds.
7. The quantity was 10,000.
8. You would provide camera-ready art work.
With these specs written down, you could ask any number of
printers to give you a quote, or bid, for this job. Since everyone
would have the same specs, you would be certain of having a fair price
comparison.
I can assure you, you will be surprised by the differences you
will receive. Printers base their prices on a number of factors. How
much paper stock they have on hand. When it was purchased - paper
costs vary considerably based on the output of the mills at any given
time. How busy they are at that moment. How much they think the
traffic can bear. Campaigns are usually easy targets because they are
not that familiar with this type of product buying.
FootNotes:
**1** THE CAMPAIGN MANUAL has a detailed explanation on how to
develop this and it is also included in Political Campaign Management
Software.
**2** See the time-line in Appendix A.
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CHAPTER II
Also, you should not assume that the most competitive printer
on one specific purchase, will automatically be the lowest on the next
one. Every time you place a major order, you should repeat this
process.
When it comes to goods or services which are not available
locally and you are uncertain as to where to find the various
suppliers, you might find it prudent to obtain a copy of the Political
Resource Directory. This reference book lists virtually every
campaign supplier in the United States, state by state, and is indexed
by goods and services.
If you don't feel the cost is justified for just your
campaign, you might want to ask your county party chairperson to
purchase it as a reference for all the candidates of your party
running in that area.
The point is that prudent shopping can save the campaign
anywhere from 5 - 15%. It's a comparatively easy way to do your
fund-raising, in reverse.
Remember the analogy of your campaign with a business. Really
successful business people are prudent people. It's not a case of
being afraid to spend money, it's a case of getting the most mileage
from the money you spend.
An argument can also be made that a candidate, and a PAC or
party committee, has a fiduciary responsibility to spend their
contributors' funds in the most prudent manner possible, for the
purposes for which it was intended.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CHAPTER III
THE FINANCE COMMITTEE
"The Gang of 20"
A. How to Recruit Your Finance Committee.
A campaign Finance Committee is a group of volunteers who
assume the responsibility of helping a candidate raise the necessary
funds to conduct his or her campaign.
Ideally, a Finance Committee is comprised of two groups of
individuals. Those who are established, successful professionals and
business people in their community and those who are striving to get
there. Similar to the difference between the Chamber of Commerce and
the Junior Chamber of Commerce types.
The first group consists of the ones who can readily afford to
write a contribution check for the maximum amount allowed by law and
should be required to do so as a condition of serving on the
committee. They are the ones who have access to other individuals who
can do the same.
The second group is usually the younger professionals and
business people in the community, who though unable to write a
contribution check for the same amount, can usually contribute a
substantial amount. Just as important, they are the type who, when
called upon, will usually do most of the work in putting on
fund-raising events and activities.
Depending on the size of the campaign, a Finance Committee
should be made up of between 15 and 20 volunteers for campaigns
involving districts up to 500,000 people. As the size of the district
**1**
increases, the size of the Finance Committee should increase
accordingly.
In seeking out these people, the candidate should first look
to his or her own circle of friends, acquaintances and associates.
People who know you and believe in your candidacy are the best
choices. At first they will probably be reluctant to serve. Most
people dislike asking for money, especially if they in turn, have to
ask their friends and relatives.
You should anticipate this reluctance and realize it is not
directed toward you. Have a series of small meetings (maybe three or
four at a time), preferably in your home. If this is not convenient,
then your office, or a restaurant.
Start off with an explanation of why you are a candidate for
political office. Follow this with an explanation of why you believe
you can win. Have a copy of your game plan for each person there,
taking them through it step by step while explaining the research
which went into its development.
After everyone has had an opportunity to go through and ask
any questions they may have about it, give each of them a copy of the
finance plan. Explain to them the process you went through to make it
fiscally sound and responsive to the needs of the campaign.
Go on to explain how taking a large problem and breaking it
down into manageable, smaller problems makes it "doable." If each
person does their share, no one will have to be over-burdened. Ask
them to serve on your committee and to set an example for others, be
the first to make a contribution of their own.
FootNotes:
**1** District, throughout this book, refers to any geo-political
area, local, county, state districts, Congressional districts, or
state-wide.
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CHAPTER III
In many cases, you will obtain a positive response. Ask them
who they know who would be a good candidate to serve on the committee
and then ask them to arrange a similar meeting for the persons they
are recommending.
In this manner, you should be able to recruit at least 50-75%
of the members of your Finance Committee. When you have exhausted
this means of recruitment, speak with your party chairperson and ask
for recommendations of people who might serve and be productive
members of your committee.
Contact these people and go through the same program for them.
If your committee is still not up to strength, contact previous
candidates and elected officials in your area for their assistance and
recommendations. In each meeting, follow the same procedure. It
helps significantly if the person who made the recommendation attends
these meetings with you.
For the chairperson(s) of your committee, I recommend asking
one person from each group to serve as co-chairs. Also, you can
recruit one or two prominent person(s) in your district to serve as
honorary chairperson(s) of your Finance Committee who will allow you
to list their names on your campaign stationary.
If you follow this plan, within a month from the date you
started recruiting, you should have a first rate committee assembled.
Half of whom should be prominent people within the community, and half
made up of young professionals and business people. Incidentally,
insurance agents, real estate agents, and junior bank managers
invariably do the best job on these committees.
Your committee should be well represented by both men and
women.
B. How to Organize Your Finance Committee.
If you have read THE CAMPAIGN MANUAL or THE CAMPAIGN STRATEGY,
you know that the best way to organize your campaign is with the 5 on
5 plan. For those who haven't read either, the 5 on 5 plan basically
sub-divides the district into 5 Regions and then sub-divides each
Region into 5 areas.
The Finance Committee is organized along similar lines. The
whole committee should be divided into 5 teams made up of members from
both groups. Each team should have its own team leader, either picked
by you, or chosen from among themselves.
The teams can be identified by member, Team 1, Team 2, etc. or
by color, or by any other designation they might choose.
Each team is given a proportional share of the Finance
Committee's total objective to raise.
Throughout the campaign, at all future meetings of the Finance
Committee, each team leader will be expected to give a report to the
whole committee on their progress toward reaching the assigned
objective.
Human nature being what it is, it won't be too long before a
spirit of competition begins to develop among the teams. Especially
if you encourage it by posting a huge board in the campaign
headquarters listing each team's objectives and their progress toward
reaching it.
You can also encourage it with minor contests along the way.
If you're meeting bi-monthly, as you should be, you can state that the
team with the most money raised since the last meeting will be the
guests of honor of the other teams at a local pizza parlor. Or
they'll pay their way to a ball game.
Nothing big, just a little friendly competition. It also
helps to have a monthly campaign newsletter going out to all your
volunteers, keeping them up-to-date on the campaigns progress and
always listing each team members' name and the results of each teams'
efforts since the last newsletter.
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CHAPTER III
As an encouragement to them, and all of your volunteers, you
might want to make two large "thermometers" and place them prominently
in the campaign headquarters.
One showing the campaign's progress in its over-all
fund-raising efforts and the other showing your progress in acquiring
positive ID voters against that objective. At least once a week,
using red ink, the thermometers should be brought up-to-date. On the
sides of the thermometers, put hash marks and the respective amounts
which should be there by planned dates.
To help keep track of this activity, Political Campaign
Management Software (PCMS) has codes built into the contribution
posting file, so the proper team member and team receives credit as
soon as a contribution is posted. At any time, reports can be printed
out by team and/or team member for use at the next meeting and to
monitor each member's progress.
C. Finance Committee Objectives and Methods.
The Finance Committee has several methods of helping the
campaign realize its fund-raising goals. Through individual
solicitation, major fund-raising events, direct mail appeals, and PAC
solicitation and follow-up.
First, the objectives have to be established which are
realistic and attainable. These objectives should be discussed with
and agreed to by the members of the committee.
A major mistake made by many campaigns is the arbitrary
assignment of objectives to the members. Unless they believe they are
a part of the process in establishing these objectives, the depth of
their commitment might not be deep enough to keep pushing when the
going gets tough.
If they have helped establish the objectives and then commit
to realizing them, the chances are much greater they will persevere.
What percentage of the budget is raised by the Finance
Committee depends on the status of the candidate. If the candidate is
an incumbent, protecting an existing seat, the majority of the
campaign funds will probably come from a combination of PAC and party
contributions, unless the candidate has disavowed the acceptance of
PAC money, or put a limit on it.
If the incumbent candidate has restricted PAC funds, the
percentage of the budget to be raised by the Finance Committee will be
almost as much as for a challenger candidate.
Those incumbents who do accept PAC contributions can usually
raise 50-60% of their budget from PACs and their party. There are
some who raise virtually 100% from these sources. Not too wise
politically but it is expedient.
Non-incumbent candidates can only raise, on the average, about
15% of their budget from these sources and only after they have proven
their campaigns are viable.
On the average, the Finance Committee will be responsible for
raising at least 50% of the budget for a non-incumbent candidate.
About 10% will come from the candidate's own funds and about 20% from
direct mail solicitation generated by the campaign. 5% will come from
minor fund-raising events generated by the Field Operations Committee,
and the balance from outside the district, i.e. PACs and/or party.
These however, are just averages.
How much it will actually be depends on the individual
circumstances of your campaign. For the sake of this discussion, we
will use these average percentages throughout the remainder of THE
FINANCE MANUAL.
Also, to give this discussion a structure, we will presume
your campaign has begun one year before the date of the general
election and that you have assembled your Finance Committee during the
months of December and January before the election, and have planned
the announcement date of your candidacy for February.
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CHAPTER IV
INDIVIDUAL SOLICITATION
"Ask and You Shall Receive"
A. Begin at the Beginning.
In the preparation stage of your campaign, you should have
begun putting together lists of prospective contributors, or
prospects. **1** These names were either put on 3 X 5 cards or, if
using a computer with Political Campaign Management Software (PCMS),
in the Prospect file.
As they were being entered, you divided them based upon an
arbitrary presumption of what they were capable of donating, either
under $100.00 or over. You also indicated their occupation and title,
if known.
These names might have come from a variety of sources. Your
personal list of friends and relatives, alumni lists, membership lists
from the Chamber of Commerce, the Junior Chamber of Commerce, clubs or
associations, church, former candidates, party contributors, etc.
These combined initial lists could number anywhere from 500 to
5,000 names, or more. This is one reason having a computer and
Political Campaign Management
Software (PCMS) becomes virtually essential. The amount of time
recording and sorting all this information, or data, manually is a
waste of energy and volunteer resources.
Regardless of how you do it, it must be done. These names
become the starting point for your Finance Committee. These names,
and others which will be added later, will first be mailed a letter
and then given to the Finance Committee for follow-up, either in
person or by phone.
B. The Next Stage.
Your next step is to prepare a fund-raising letter. Ideally,
this letter should be signed by someone prominent and well-known in
your district. If a person of this stature is not available for your
campaign, then your campaign chairperson or finance chairperson would
sign the letter.
The letter itself should be on campaign stationary. The
stationary should list, on the left hand side, the names of the
campaign officers, your Regional Chairpersons, and the members of your
finance committee.
In the envelope, there should be a Business Return Envelope
(BRE), preferably a wallet style flap envelope which gives the
recipient an opportunity to volunteer as well as to record the
information necessary for your
records. In Appendix B there is a sample of this type of BRE.
There should also be a bio brochure of you. This brochure
should be well-done, in at least two colors, outlining your background
and qualifications for office. It should feature a picture of you on
the front and you and your family on the inside. You might also want
to include a picture, or two, of you interacting with senior citizens
or children.
The carrier envelope should be a #10 size envelope. If you
are preparing these manually, you should use a window envelope, unless
you have enough volunteers to hand address, or type, them.
If you are using a computer with Political Campaign Management
Software (PCMS), you can purchase envelopes carrier mounted (or tipped
as it is sometimes called in the industry) on continuous feed paper.
If your local printer, or computer supply store, cannot supply them,
you can obtain them from a national forms distributor like Moore
Business Forms at 1-(800) 828-7946 or Streamliners at 1-(800)
544-5779. **2**
FootNotes:
**1** See THE CAMPAIGN MANUAL or THE CAMPAIGN STRATEGY for details
on pre-campaign preparation requirements for a candidate.
**2** Your stationary can also be prepared on continuous feed paper
format for computer printing.
#ENDCARD
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CHAPTER IV
The letter itself should be a one page piece, preferably done
in 12-pitch. It should be individually
prepared and personalized. **1** In Appendix C - Sample Letters,
there is an example of this type of letter.
If you are using a computer, this letter can be entered and
then merged with the names and addresses in your Prospect file, to
produce highly personalized letters. The letter should subsequently
be mailed at first-class postage rates. If your campaign has a postal
pre-sort permit, you can save 10% on your postage by sorting the
letters in zip code order and stacking them in special letter trays
available at the Post Office. Check with your main Post Office for
latest details.
After the letters are mailed, type the name, company, address,
and phone numbers for each person mailed to on 3 X 5 cards. If you
already have a set prepared, prepare a duplicate set. If the names
are in your computer on Political Campaign Management Software (PCMS),
you can purchase continuous feed 3 X 5 cards at most stationary or
computer supply stores, or from the previously mentioned national
suppliers. Then use the label generating module in Political Campaign
Management Software (PCMS) to generate two sets of 3 X 5 cards with
this information.
C. Distributing the Names.
A few days after the mail has dropped, call a meeting of your
finance committee. Depending on the size of your committee, it could
be held in your's or the chairperson's home, or in the private meeting
room of a local restaurant or hotel.
On the side of the room have one or two long tables set up.
On the tables place the 3 X 5 cards out so they can be easily read.
Also place copies of the letter sent and brochures.
The finance committee chairperson should conduct the meeting.
In all probability this will be the first time all the members of your
finance committee have been assembled at one time. It is important
that you use this occasion not only to start them off on their active
fund-raising, but that you motivate them to persevere.
So the meeting should become what in politics, is sometimes
called a "dog and pony" show. A bit of a performance, if you will,
which sets the stage for the level of their activity throughout the
campaign.
Basically, this is how it works. The campaign chairperson
addresses the committee first. Spelling out the game plan, the basic
strategy, and the budget. **2** The campaign chairperson then closes
with a statement of why it is so important to have you, the candidate,
elected to office and then introduces you.
You welcome and thank them for coming. Tell them why you are
running for this office, what it means to you to serve your community,
your concern for the people as a whole. Tell them your specific ideas
to improve their conditions, at the same time, without putting any
unfair burdens on the middle class and business community.
Tell them how hard you have worked to bring the campaign this
far, and how hard you plan to work in order to win. Share with them
the sacrifices you and your family have already made, personally and
financially. But you cannot do it alone. Unless they give it their
best shot, the campaign will never be able to raise the funds
necessary to communicate its message to the people. Thank them again
for making this tremendous effort on behalf of your campaign.
Now the person, known affectionately as the "hammer," rises to
speak. Usually this person is the Finance Committee Chairperson. This
role is called the "hammer" because it is this person's job to
motivate the attendees. Not just motivate them to go out and raise
funds for the campaign, but to start off, right here and now, with
their own contributions.
FootNotes:
**1** I have a strong bias against long-winded, multiple page
letters for this type of fund-raising.
**2** Copies of this material should be prepared in advance and given
to the members as part of their Fund-raising Kit.
#ENDCARD
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CHAPTER IV
The finance committee chairperson starts off by telling his
committee members that the time for action has come.
They have heard from the campaign chairperson how it can be
done, and from the candidate, why it should be done. Now it's their
turn to make it happen.
They are going to divide those cards, over there near the
wall, and contact those people to encourage them to send in a
contribution. The people on those cards have already received a
letter, paving the way for their follow-up visit or call.
But before they can ask someone else to contribute, they must
have the conviction which only comes from having made their own
personal sacrifice. So right now, let's take out our checkbooks and
fill in a check to the campaign. And when you get to that line that
says "amount," whatever you were going to put in there, double it.
Make it hurt. The greater your sacrifice, the harder you will work to
have others at least equal your sacrifice. Remember we are not talking
about a golf tournament here. We're talking about our futures.
Unless we have people like this in office who understand our concerns
and are willing to fight to protect them, we are going to pay for it
many times over in excessive taxes.
So pay a little now, or a lot more later on. The choice is
yours. But I don't want to hear anyone ever complain about government
services, programs, or taxes again, if they didn't have the courage to
stand up and be counted now - when it counts.
Our candidate and his/her family have already made a
tremendous sacrifice and are willing to make many more. The least we
can do is make sure they are not alone out there. Through our
efforts, this campaign is winnable; without our efforts, it will fail.
If you've finished filling out your checks, please forward
them to the front. Those of you who didn't bring your checkbook with
you today, I'll be in touch with you in the next day or two to pick it
up.
Now let's discuss our game plan. We have divided the
committee into five teams. Each team has a chairperson who will be
responsible for making sure you have all the materials you need and
will go over with you the results of your follow-up calling.
I would like you to go over to the tables on the side, look
over the 3 X 5 cards, and pick out those individuals you know, or
would like to follow-up on. If we can do that now, it shouldn't take
more than five minutes. Please return to your seats with your cards
as soon as you've finished.
The chairperson would then collect the remaining cards and
divide them up among the team chairpersons, who would the apportion
them to their team members.
The finance committee chairperson resumes control of the
meeting.
Remember, all the people on those cards have just received a
personal letter from the campaign. There are copies of the letter in
your kits and on the tables. Where it was available, we put the
individual's phone numbers, home and office, on the card.
During the next two weeks, you should make contact with every
person assigned to you and encourage their participation. It's best
to call on them in person, so you can go over the game plan with them;
however, if this is not possible, at the very least, call them on the
phone.
In two weeks we will meet back here and review your individual
and team results. If you know of anyone who would like to serve on
this committee, bring them along with you. Your team chairpersons (or
captain) will call you periodically to see how everything is going.
We'll see you in two weeks.
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CHAPTER IV
The chairperson thanks them again for coming and adjourns the
meeting.
D. The Follow-Up.
In the next two or three days, the team captains call their
members and record the names each member has for follow-up. A
duplicate list is made and sent to the Finance Committee Chairperson
who transfers this information to the duplicate set of 3 X 5 cards.
If you are using Political Campaign Management Software
(PCMS), you would assign each team a letter, and each team member a
number, e.g. A1, A2, A3, etc. and record this information in the code
section of the set-up menu. When a contribution is received as a
result of a team members efforts, you would post the team letter and
number in the contribution module.
This way you are able to generate reports for each subsequent
finance committee meeting showing the results of each team's efforts,
as well as the individual members. As you will discover, this becomes
very important in future fund-raising efforts.
If you are not using Political Campaign Management Software
(PCMS), this must be done manually.
While the team members are making their follow-up calls, the
team captains should be receiving progress reports every two or three
days.
It is very important that these names be followed-up on within
the first two weeks after having received their letters.
The whole Finance Committee should re-convene about two and a
half weeks after having received their cards.
At this meeting, ask each team captain to stand and give a
team report and the individual team member's report.
A brief question and answer period should be held where
individuals can have n opportunity to share the experiences they are
encountering and ask for ideas on how to overcome the type of
resistance being met.
Sometimes a solution will be for the team captain to accompany
the member on the next follow-up, or the Finance Committee
Chairperson. If it would help, in an especially large potential
contribution, a meeting, or phone call, should be arranged with the
candidate and the potential contributor.
The members should be asked to turn in their cards of those
individuals who have contributed, or flatly refused to do so.
Those cards remaining would include the ones requiring a
further follow-up, or people who have not been contacted at all. The
date should be set for the next meeting in two or three weeks, and the
meeting adjourned. Incidentally, none of these meetings should ever
last for more than one hour, excluding time for refreshments.
By the time the Finance Committee meets for the third time, a
spirit of comraderie should be developing. It is at this meeting that
a spirit of competition should be entered into among the teams.
The methods used to accomplish this should be decided upon at
a meeting held among the Finance Committee Chairperson and the team
captains prior to the scheduled meeting of the whole committee.
Normally, the team captains agree that one of them will issue
a challenge at the next meeting to the other teams. The challenge
being that the team who has raised the most money by the next meeting
are the guests of honor for a pizza and beer party compliments of the
losing teams. It could also be a sporting event or any other popular
activity as long as it's not too expensive.
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CHAPTER IV
As with most challenges, winning is the important thing, not
the size of the prize.
At the same time, the campaign should begin to send out to all
the volunteers a monthly newsletter, updating the campaign's
activities and progress. A major feature in the newsletter should be
a story about the challenge and a listing of the teams and each of
their members. This newsletter should be a regular feature throughout
the rest of the campaign.
Human nature being what it is, you will find most of your team
members becoming caught up in this spirit of competition.
In fact, they will become so serious about it, they will
insist they and their team receive proper credit for every
contribution which comes in as a result of their efforts.
This is where having a system like Political Campaign
Management Software (PCMS) really enables you to keep this spirit
going. Nothing will take the steam out of this kind of effort faster
than if the team members do not feel they are receiving proper credit
and reports in a timely fashion. Political Campaign Management
Software (PCMS) can generate individual and team updates daily if you
wanted them.
At the fourth meeting, which would occur three to four months
into the campaign, the follow-up program should end and all remaining
3 X 5 cards turned in. Depending on the notes on these cards, the
names should be deleted from the computer if repeated contact failed
to obtain a positive response, or re-assigned to someone else, if no
contact had been made.
The committee as a whole should now have its efforts directed
toward a major fund-raising event which will be held in two months.
In a normal campaign cycle, this would be sometime in June of the
campaign year. **1**
FootNotes:
**1** See the fund-raising time-line in Appendix A.
#ENDCARD
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CHAPTER V
MAJOR FUND-RAISING EVENTS
"Let's Party!"
A. How To Plan One.
A major fund-raising event is usually a dinner/dance featuring
a prominent person as a guest speaker. The event is a ticketed
affair, with tickets selling for at least $100.00 per person. In some
cases, depending on the level of office you are running for and your
status as an incumbent or challenger, the ticket prices could go as
high as $500.00 per person.
Depending on the prominence of the guest speaker, a private
reception would be held prior to the dinner with a separate charge at
least equal to the price of the dinner ticket and in some cases,
double.
The guest speaker could be a prominent politician, a sports
figure, or an entertainment personality. Many people of this type
donate their time to help candidates of their choice raise funds.
Some charge an honorarium for attending. In either case, the campaign
is also responsible for paying all travel and related expenses.
As a rule, the more prominent the individual, the busier their
schedule. Arrangements for this person usually need to be made months
in advance. It is also prudent to ask two or three individuals, so you
have a back-up in case your first choice is unable to attend or fails
to give a prompt answer to your invitation.
If you, or the members of your committees, do not know anyone
of this type to ask, check with your state or national party
committees. They usually maintain lists of politicians and
celebrities who are willing to help in this manner.
As soon as you have a firm date confirmed by your celebrity,
preferably a Friday or Saturday evening in May or June, book the
ballroom facilities at a local hotel or hall. These places are also
booked far in advance, so you should have several alternative places
tentatively scheduled.
Once both details are brought together and a firm date is
selected, have the tickets printed and begin your fund-raising
activity. Remember, this should begin at least two months prior to
the event.
B. How To Sell Tickets.
First begin by developing a fund-raising letter to be sent to
all the people in your prospect and support files. The letter should
contain the announcement/invitation letter itself, an R.S.V.P.
reservation card, and a return envelope. **1**
The style of this invitation can be either a formal one,
similar to a wedding type invitation card or sized to fit in a #10
envelope. I prefer the latter style.
In either case, it should be done on quality stationary in a
formal style. It should be impressive looking, but not garish.
If possible, the envelopes should be individually typed or
processed by your computer on carrier-mounted (or tipped) continuous
feed paper. If you have enough volunteers, you could also
hand-address them in a neat, legible style. Regardless, do not use
labels.
FootNotes:
**1** See sample letter in Appendix C.
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Two months before the event, mail the invitations at first
class postage rates. Remember how you can save 10% on postage rates
by pre-sorting them in zip code sequence and metering them. You need
a pre-sort permit and the metered imprint must indicate they are
pre-sorted. Frankly, for this type of mailer, I recommend foregoing
the slight savings and using a regular stamp. A meter imprint looks
too commercial.
At the same time you drop this mailer, the campaign should
send out a press release announcing the details of the upcoming event,
including a feature paragraph on the guest speaker. The campaign
should also generate a fresh set of 3 X 5 cards indicating which are
from the prospect files and which are from the support files, i.e.
those who have already made some contribution to the campaign.
If you are using Political Campaign Management Software
(PCMS), this is relatively easy to generate, or you might wish to
consider using a different color 3 X 5 card to distinguish one from
the other.
C. The Follow-Up.
At the regularly scheduled meeting of your Finance Committee
(which should be about your fifth one), repeat the format of your
first committee meeting.
The campaign chairperson should bring the members up-to-date
on the progress of the campaign. Cite the results of any polling
which has been done and the results of the Field Operations, i.e. the
phone bank and precinct operations. **1** Discuss the progress of
the media portion of the campaign and those plans.
Next, you should share your experiences with the committee
your experiences campaigning during the past three months and the
reaction you have been receiving from the people you have met. Also
discuss the results of any joint appearances you may have had with
your opponent. Tell them how much you appreciate their efforts to
date and what it all means to you knowing they are working so hard on
your behalf.
The Finance Committee chairperson then explains the details of
this new fund-raising activity and brings the
members up-to-date on the financial condition of the campaign.
Discuss where the campaign is in relation to where it should
be based on its budget. Review the major expenditures coming up in
the near future. Cite those teams and individuals who are in first and
second place in their over-all goals.
Then state the objectives for this event. For example, 250
tickets sold for the dinner and 100 for the private reception, or 500
and 200. Whatever has been established as a reasonable goal to
achieve. Each team is then assigned a proportionate share of the
ticket sales objective.
As in the first meeting, they should select their 3 X 5 cards,
or they can be pre-selected and passed out. Each member should have a
proportionate share of prospect and support file cards. An award of
some kind should be announced for the first team to sell its quota of
tickets. Then a follow-up award for each succeeding team. These can
be mementos of some kind or special parties, or even trophies.
The members should be reminded they are not limited to the
names on their cards, they can contact anyone who is willing to
contribute. Also, any name on their card which mails in their
contribution will be fully credited toward their efforts, just as
though they picked up the contribution personally.
Note:Be sure to record the names assigned to each team member
so they can be tracked and recorded.
At subsequent meetings of the Finance Committee, (which should
be scheduled at least every two weeks before the event and before the
final week) repeat the procedures outlined in the previous chapter.
FootNotes:
**1** See THE CAMPAIGN MANUAL for more details on these operations.
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To back up the efforts of the finance committee, the phone
bank should begin calling everyone who hasn't R.S.V.P.'d beginning one
month prior to the event. They should verify receipt of the
invitation, remind the people the event is only one month away, and
ask them if they plan on attending. If they are, tell them that's
great, and ask them to mail their card in right away or make
arrangements for someone to pick it up.
D. The Event Itself.
If at all possible, the cost of the event should never exceed
25% of the price of the ticket. This includes all of the costs
involved from the mailings to the dinner itself. The people attending
know that the primary reason they are there is to make a campaign
contribution. They do not expect a filet mignon dinner. Try to make
the menu interesting, but modestly priced. In deference to us beef
eaters, have a choice of a meat or fowl entree.
Do not have an open bar, unless the ticket prices are over
$500.00. The room should be nicely decorated but don't go overboard.
It is not a rally. The campaign banner should be placed right behind
the podium and a campaign sign placed in front of the podium. In case
the media shows up to cover the event, (and there is a good chance
they will) the cameras will not be able to avoid picking up your signs
while filming the speakers. **1**
The program should call for a benediction, the pledge of
allegiance, dinner, a short speech by the candidate, followed by the
guest speaker. After the program, the band should play appropriate
dance music, and you and the other members of the campaign should
circulate among the guests.
The whole event should last about four to five hours, ending
by midnight.
If you are having a private reception earlier in the evening,
it should be held in a separate room. There should be an open bar and
hors d'oeuvres served. You and the guest of honor should circulate
and give all the attendees an opportunity to visit. A photographer
should be there to take the attendees pictures with you and the guest
of honor. Copies should later be sent to them as a memento of the
event.
Basically, the event's time-table should be as follows:
6:30 PM - 7:30 PM Private Reception
7:30 PM - 8:00 PM Public Reception **2**
8:00 PM - 8:45 PM Dinner
8:45 PM - 9:30 PM Speeches
9:30 PM - 12:00 PM Dance.
A second major fund-raising event similar to this one should
be planned for the end of September or the first weekend in October.
The advance and follow-up procedures should be the same. If
the campaign is going exceptionally well and you are leading the
polls, raise the ticket prices at least 25%, preferably 50%.
During the summer months, the Finance Committee focuses on
helping with the minor fund-raising events and the PAC solicitation
program.
FootNotes:
**1** The media is always invited to these events and those who show
receive a complementary meal if they would like to have one.
**2**
The public reception is just a period before the dinner when you and
the guest speaker would circulate in the dining room.
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CHAPTER VI
MINOR FUND-RAISING EVENTS
"Let them eat cake!"
A. What Are They?
Minor fund-raising events are low priced events designed to
appeal to and be afforded by a campaign's lower-middle, and lower
income supporters.
They are usually held during the summer months and serve a
three-fold purpose: (1) to raise money, (2) to involve the
non-finance committee volunteers in the fund-raising process, and (3)
to have fun and build enthusiasm for the final efforts of the
campaign.
These events are usually priced at $10.00 to $15.00 per
person, with a special family price of $25.00. They can include a 4th
of July picnic/rally, polka parties, dances, auctions, pancake
breakfasts, hoedowns, pizza parties, spaghetti dinners, and other
similar events.
Under the auspices of the Field Operations Committee, with the
assistance of the Finance Committee, five of these events should be
held throughout the summer months about two weeks apart. Most are
held on a holiday or a weekend.
B. The Details.
Usually, each Region assumes the responsibility of holding one
event. A team captain from the finance committee is assigned to each
Region to provide technical assistance, but the primary responsibility
belongs to each Regional Chairperson and their respective Area
Chairpersons.
They plan the event, generate the promotional materials,
tickets, letters, etc. and are responsible for its success.
These events are not expected to net much in direct
contributions to the campaign. In fact, if the campaign realizes
$1,000.00 after all expenses are paid, it should be considered a
financial success.
In political fund-raising, there is a multiplier effect. We
know that everyone who contributes even a dollar to the campaign will
try to influence at least seven other people to vote for their
candidate. They have made a commitment and they will work hard to
protect their judgement. So, from a political perspective, these
events can have major significance in the outcome of the campaign.
Because there isn't much lead time in setting up these events,
invitational letters are usually not practical. Since the primary
thrust is within the specific Region hosting the event, flyers are
usually prepared announcing the event and disseminated throughout the
Region.
At the same time, the Regional Chairperson would call a
meeting of all the precinct captains and other volunteers to announce
the event, put together an ad hoc committee to handle the details, and
allocate tickets to each of the volunteers to sell.
If possible, the Campaign Committee Chairperson and you,
should attend this meeting in order to stress its importance and help
build enthusiasm.
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For every event, announcements should go out to the other
Regions inviting them to participate in each event, especially the 4th
of July picnic/rally.
The campaign should generate press releases for all the events
as the occur, with special emphasis given to the weekly newspapers
which have a high circulation within the specific Region hosting the
event.
As stated previously, these events should be opportunities to
have fun, as well as to raise some campaign finances. It is also a
possibility that you will get more volunteers. Don't structure them
too tightly and keep the speeches to a minimum. A few words from the
Campaign Chairperson, followed by a few from the Regional Chairperson
and the you close with a 10 or 15 minute speech. The whole event
should not last more than 30 minutes.
C. The Event.
The event itself, if it's one involving outdoor activity,
should be held on a Saturday, or Sunday, afternoon. Reserve a public
park or similar facility.
Decorate the surrounding area so there is no mistaking its
political characteristics, especially as it relates to your campaign.
Extend an invitation to local elected officials who are supporting
your candidacy. Many of them will come since it gives them an
opportunity to do some campaigning also.
Have some of your volunteers assigned to handle some
structured activities for the younger children. There should also be
some form of professional entertainment depending upon the nature of
the event.
Make sure there is plenty to eat and drink. While the
festivities are going on, you should be circulating among the guests,
offering your appreciation for their coming and words of encouragement
for the hard work which lies ahead.
Dress casually for the event. Participate in the activities
and relax. These are your supporters. Take advantage of the situation
and relax. As a candidate, you will have few enough opportunities
during the campaign to do this.
If the event is an indoor type, it would normally be held on a
Friday or Saturday evening so the school children can participate.
Starting time is usually
around 7:00 PM and the event should finish around 11:00 PM.
Many of the children (possibly like your own) are feeling a
bit neglected by all the time their parents are spending on the
campaign. These events give them an opportunity to share in the
campaign and feel like they are a part of it. This makes it a bit
easier for them to cope. Spend some time with them and let them know
how proud you are of them for letting their parents help on the
campaign. Share with them how important their parents work is to the
campaign.
During the event itself, set aside some time to hold an
auction. These are a lot of fun and can be very productive, often
raising the only real profit from the event. It is amazing how people
get caught up in auctions and where they wouldn't contribute another
dime to the campaign, will spend another $25.00 bidding on a free
haircut, shampoo and blow dry donated by the local hairdresser.
Many of the merchants and restaurants in your district will be
happy to donate items as part of their public relations efforts to
these type of events. Also, you can write to prominent politicians of
your party and celebrities for items and they will normally respond
with some memorabilia of interest.
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CHAPTER VI
Pick the items which you think will draw the most interest and
keep the auction to no more than one hour. Items which are left over
can be given to staff and volunteers as souvenirs.
A word of caution. I have seen events like this held, even
when tickets are sold in advance, where no effort was made to obtain
the names and addresses of the attendees. This is a disaster. All of
the people who attend should have their names entered into your
support file for future fund-raising appeals.
Remember, these people have made an investment in your
campaign. Not only will they vote for you, they will influence at
least seven others to join them. In the final month of the campaign
when you send out your last, desperate appeal for funds to pay for the
final media blitz, at least 20% of them will respond with an
additional contribution.
There is also a significant political advantage in listing all
of these people on your financial report forms, even though you are
not usually legally required to do so for small amounts. The obvious
advantage is the listing of these names shows broad-based support from
the community. This can often influence major contributors, PACs, and
your political party to participate with their financial support.
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CHAPTER VII
DIRECT MAIL SOLICITATION
"The Pyramid Game"
A. The Various Types.
Direct mail fund-raising involves several types of activity.
One we have already discussed in Chapter IV as a part of the prospect
file mailings.
There are several others which can be effective if done
properly. One involves obtaining professional membership lists and
then having a prominent member of that profession send a letter
appealing to them for support. Doctors contacting doctors, lawyers to
lawyers, etc. These are specialized mailings.
Another involves your political mailings to the registered
voters in your district. It is a maxim in this business that the only
mail you send without an appeal for funds is the final week's mailer
just before the election.
The fourth type involves the renting of names from commercial
list brokers of people who are ideologically in step with your
political philosophy. These lists are often national in nature but the
companies who manage them can usually break them out by state and/or
zip codes.
The fifth type involves mailings to contributors of other
candidates and party committees. As these are usually very partisan
contributors, the returns tend to be better than from most other
lists.
There are other minor types but these are the five major
prospect mailing categories usually developed in campaign
fund-raising: (1) the prospect file mailings, (2) the specialized
professional list mailings, (3) the political mailings, (4) the
rented list mailings, and (5) the previous contributors list mailings.
Keep in mind, all of these are prospect type mailings.
B. The Premise of Direct Mail Fund-raising.
Direct mail fund-raising is one of the more scientific methods
of fund-raising. We know, for example, if X number of pieces of mail
are sent, over a period of time, there will be a relatively consistent
rate of return responses resulting in Y number of dollars. This
premise is based on millions of pieces of direct mail being sent out
over a period of many years.
The percentile of return is predicated on several factors.
The quality of the lists, the quality of the mailing piece, the cause
involved and the strength of the signatory.
Generally speaking, a good mailer (based upon these
characteristics) will produce a return rate of around 1%. The average
amount of each return will be about $20.00.
So if you mail 10,000 pieces X 1%, you should receive 100
replies containing an average of $20.00 a piece, or $2,000.00. Since
an average mailing piece costs around $.30, your expense to mail the
10,000 pieces is $3,000.00.
Wait a minute. It costs $3,000.00 to get back $2,000.00! You
don't have to have a degree in economics to figure out your campaign
just lost $1,000.00. You are right, your campaign just "lost"
$1,000.00.
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But it gained 100 new contributors who are now in you support
file. If you mail these people four more times during the campaign,
each mailing will generate a 20% response rate of $25.00 each.
Therefore, each subsequent mailing will produce 100 X 20% X
$25.00 = $500.00. The mailing costs will go up slightly to $.40 (for
first class postage) so your cost will be $40.00 to mail those 100
pieces. If you mail them four times during the course of the campaign
(the original 100) your campaign will realize $2,000.00 less the
$160.00 for the cost of the mailings. This leaves $1,840.00 minus your
$1,000.00 loss from the first mailing for a net profit of $840.00.
If your original rate reaches 2%, the final result for the
campaign, based on this formula, would be $3,680.00. (You do the math
and see how I arrived at this amount.)
If 3%, the return would be $8,520.00.
C. The Pyramid Effect.
As you continue to mail each new group of 10,000 (or whatever
figure you are mailing) you begin to develop a pyramid. For example,
call your first prospect mailing A, and the subsequent support file
mailings which result from it A1, A2, A3, and A4.
The next group of prospect mailings is designated as prospect
mailing B, and the subsequent support file mailings which result from
it as B1, B2, B3, and B4.
Do the same for each successive mailer. The results, if
diagramed, would begin to look something like the illustration on the
next page - a pyramid. Each mailing coming on top of the other until
the campaign has built a steady monthly income of X dollars.
Even at the 1% return rate, the income generated will become
substantial. However, it is a rather slow, drawn out process and,
even if started the day you announce your candidacy, would barely hit
its stride by election day.
For this reason, some candidates begin the process as much as
two years before the election. **1**
Because it requires a substantial amount of seed money (at
least the equivalent of the first two prospect mailings) and the
return rate is so slow, many candidates are reluctant to do this type
of prospect direct-mail fund-raising, especially in smaller campaigns.
However, I recall one campaign where we achieved a return rate
of 3% and the program was highly successful within an eight month
period. It accounted for 1/4 of the campaign budget.
FootNotes:
**1** I know of one Congressional candidate who did this. At the
end of two years he had grossed $1,000,000.00. He spent $750,000.00
to do it, but ended up with a net of $250,000.00. He used a national
ideological mailing list.
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D. How to Design the Package.
In Appendix C there is a sample prospect fund-raising letter.
This letter is prepared on your campaign stationary and, unless you
have a nationally known personality who will sign a letter for you,
you should make this letter from you.
The letter should be one or two pages in length and even
though it will be a form letter, it should be made to look as personal
as possible.
Introduce yourself and the office you are running for in the
first paragraph. Then talk about why you are running. Speak from the
heart, not the head. Talk about your concerns and your determination
to do something about them. Explain how difficult it is to campaign
when you're a working person and unable to finance your own campaign
out of your own resources.
Ask them to search their hearts. If they are really
interested in good government, isn't it worth a small sacrifice to
achieve it, no matter where it is within the system.
Enclose your bio brochure and a BRE flap envelope. Using a
cancelled live bulk stamp, mail it at bulk rates. Most mail
processing companies can handle this processing for you at very modest
rates.
E. The Follow-Up.
When a return comes in, enter it into the computer and using
Political Campaign Management Software's (PCMS) letter generator, send
them a personalized thank-you letter.
This letter becomes the first of your four mailings to this
new support file person. In the letter, you not only thank them for
their contribution of X amount of dollars, you close with an appeal
for more funds. This appeal should be specific, i.e. it should relate
the needed funds to a specific program or activity. For example, you
are about to lose your critically needed billboards if you can't raise
another $5,000.00 to cover next month's rental. Won't they please help
pay for the rent of even one board at $200.00?
Or, it could be $60.00 for a 30 second radio spot or $10.00 to
cover one day's rent for a telephone at the phone bank. Your
volunteers are desperate to keep calling because the momentum is
finally swinging your way, but the phone company is threatening to
shut off the phones unless the bill is paid and they won't extend
credit to political campaigns.
Incidentally, this method of using the thank-you letter as
your first appeal for additional funds should be incorporated into all
follow-up thank-you letters, regardless of the source of their
generation.
Always ask for a specific amount for a specific purpose.
People like to believe their dollars are going for something
singularly tangible to which they can relate. It becomes their
billboard, their radio spot, their telephone.
Subsequent follow-up letters should stress your reluctance to
write them again asking for their help which has been so generous to
date. However, the race has become even tighter than before but the
expenses keep mounting up. Your opponent has really begun to fight
back viciously and if you don't have the funds to answer the negative
attacks, the people will start to believe them.
You regret having to do this, as you have tried desperately to
make this a positive campaign based upon the issues. But your
opponent has left you no choice but to fight back or risk losing the
election.
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CHAPTER VII
Enclosed is a sample budget of what the experts think we'll
have to spend in the final months of the campaign in order to have a
better than even chance of winning. Won't they please review it and
see what item they can pay for?
Close with a together we can win theme and a God bless you for
all your help.
The fourth follow-up letter is the most difficult of all.
Like the others, it is a personalized letter sent first class. You
are going back to the well now for the fourth time. This piece
usually goes out in the first week of October.
You really hate having to write this final letter. All night
you tossed and turned, not sure of what to do. Your anguish finally
woke your spouse and the two of you discussed the cause of your
concern.
After listening to your concerns about having to ask for help
again and the reasons why it was necessary, your spouse reminded you
that it wasn't your decision to make.
These good people have supported you all along because they
believe in you and what you are trying to do for them. They know you
have made tremendous sacrifices in order to help them realize their
dreams.
How upset do you think they would be if they knew the outcome
of this election depended on just a few more dollars and you didn't
tell them and give them the opportunity to help if they could.
Remember, this is their campaign too. They have already made many
sacrifices to help it get this far, they won't abandon it now.
You realized your spouse was right and how self-centered it
was of you to think your sacrifices were any greater than theirs. A
campaign isn't just a battle between two individuals. It is a
struggle between two different philosophies about the role of
government in our lives.
You have asked for the chance to be a leader in that struggle
and the responsibility of a leader is to be frank and honest at all
times with the people. The choice of whether to continue the fight is
as much theirs as it is yours.
So you come to them again. Not ashamed to have to ask for
help again, but to give them a frank assessment of where their
campaign is at the present time and the final battle which needs to be
fought in order to win.
The choice is theirs. The polls and your honest assessment of
the situation say you can win. However, there are still a sizable
number of undecided voters in the district who are waiting until the
last minute before making up their mind. Our campaign's message must
continue to the very end.
And we must finish with an intensive drive on election day to
get all of our supporters to the polls. Based on the enclosed budget
for the final weeks of the campaign, we must raise X amount of dollars
for the final effort.
This letter is going to X number of our loyal supporters. If
each of you would contribute just X dollars, we can bring our campaign
to a successful conclusion. Please send at least your fair share,
and, if you can, another share for someone who simply cannot help
further, no matter how badly they would like to help.
Together, shoulder to shoulder, let's go forward into this
final battle. Together, we shall win.
Thank them in advance for their staunch commitment to better
government and perseverance to the end. Close with a God bless you.
These are very powerful, emotional appeals. Many candidates,
especially attorneys, are reluctant to use this type of an appeal on
the grounds they are too emotional. People, after all, should be
motivated to give on the basis of each candidate's stand on the
issues.
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CHAPTER VIIî
Well, there is a point to be made with that argument, but the
operative word is should. The fact is, most of us only become
involved in political activity when our emotions are involved.
The single person who could care less about school board
issues becomes a dedicated advocate when a parent of a 6 year old.
The 30 year old really doesn't focus much on Social Security issues,
other than to grouse about the taxes, until they are past 55 and then
see what happens if you try to mess with it. Childless persons can be
very intellectual about solving the drug problem in this country,
being very concerned about the rights of the individual to use them or
sell them. But ask the parents of a 17 year old who is an addict and
already resorting to crime to support the habit, what should be done
to solve the drug problem. Or worse still, a parent who has lost a
child because of drugs. You won't hear much talk about the civil
rights of drug dealers.
Most of us only respond when our emotions are involved. To
paraphrase, "The heart does many things, the head knows not the reason
why."
After 19 years of fund-raising, I should be as inured as
anyone could be to a fund-raising letter, but I still find myself
responding to a well-written appeal to my emotions.
I once composed a fund-raising letter for a charitable
organization. To make it unique, I wrote it in long hand on a yellow
tablet and produced it that way. The impression was given that the
letter was being written by a missionary in the heart of Africa,
writing by the light of a kerosene lamp late at night while listening
to the crying sounds of hungry children in his orphanage who couldn't
sleep. The orphanage desperately needed a new water pump to provide
fresh drinking water for the children.
The letter was highly emotional and as one person said, "it
could bring tears from a stone." The response rate from that letter
was over 7% - the norm here again is 1%.
Now I don't believe for one minute anyone who received that
letter actually believed it was written by a missionary next to a
kerosene lamp in the middle of Africa. But the letter did bring home
to many of them the terrible problems afflicting our fellow human
beings in that part of the world and that is what they responded to
with their donations.
In a sense, the letter adds graphics to the appeal. This
makes it more understandable and meaningful for many people. It is no
different than the way we become emotionally involved with a good
book, movie, or television show. Our intellect knows it is just a
figment of someone's imagination, but a responsive chord is struck in
our emotions which we identify with and relate to in spite of what our
head knows. Deep down we want it to be so and for a few brief
moments, it is so.
In Appendixes A and C you will find many more details about
the mechanics of generating direct mail. If you plan on using this
method of fund-raising, I strongly suggest you study those sections
carefully.
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CHAPTER VIII
PAC AND PARTY SOLICITATION
"Make a Wish Upon a Star"
A. Understanding PACs and Party Committees.
Many candidates have about as much of a chance to obtain money
from a PAC as they do by wishing upon a star. In most cases, the same
holds true for their party committees.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, there are now over
500,000 elected officials in the United States. If even half of these
races are contested, it means there are approximately 750,000
candidates every two to four years seeking funds from their party
committees and PACs.
Even with the apparently large sums of money at their
disposal, they don't even come close to being able to help all
candidates, presuming they wanted to help.
When you subtract their costs of fund-raising and their
administrative expenses, the actual expendable dollars are closer to
half the amounts they report as income. In addition to this, many of
them, both PACs and party committees, have other functions which claim
a portion of these expendable dollars. Funds spent for education and
research come immediately to mind.
The net result is for every dollar raised, only 30 to 35% is
available for candidates, on the average. Some more, some less, but
over-all this percentage is very accurate based upon my research over
the past ten years.
The problem for the PACs and party committees is the same
faced by most enterprises, namely the allocation of limited resources.
However, since one of the responsibilities of the party committees is
to encourage candidates of their party to run in all elections, the
impression is often given that financial assistance will be
forthcoming if they all but carry the party's banner as a candidate.
Unfortunately, it is not that simple. If a candidate were to listen
carefully, what is actually being said is, "If you put together a
winning campaign, we will try to provide some financial assistance.
In the meantime, we will provide you with research assistance and some
training and advice if we have time."
The problem is the vast majority of candidates will not study
and take the time necessary to learn how to put together a winning
campaign. As I point out repeatedly in my other two books, THE
CAMPAIGN MANUAL and THE CAMPAIGN STRATEGY, running a campaign for
political office is like running a business. It requires an extensive
knowledge of what you are doing, and an intensive amount of research
and hard work, and the active support of hundreds within your
community.
It simply isn't enough to be an honorable person with good
intentions, declare your candidacy and expect to win. The vast
majority of candidates don't get beat by their opponents, they beat
themselves by being such naive campaigners.
The PACs and party committees know this and many of them try
to educate candidates on how to run an effective campaign. But in
most cases their words fall on deaf ears.
Even when candidates go to the expense of hiring professional
campaign consultants, who by virtue of their training and experience,
know how to run campaigns, many of the candidates will still ignore
the very expertise they have paid for and run their own campaigns.
This is one of the reasons why many consultants won't work with
challengers their first time running. They know they have to learn
the hard way before they will take their advice.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CHAPTER VIII
For all these reasons, the PACs and party committees limit
severely the amount of allocable resources to first time candidates.
In addition to this, a party committee's first obligation is to help
its incumbent officeholders retain their seats; therefore, enough
money must be kept aside for this purpose.
Many PACs are affiliated with special interest groups in
business and labor which have to deal with elected officeholders on
almost a daily basis. They are fully aware of the odds of an incumbent
retaining office as a result of the poor campaigns run by the vast
majority of challengers.
It is very rare for them to go against an incumbent whom they
are 98% certain they will have to deal with for another term. Many of
these PACs will only get involved in an open seat campaign and then
only after they have made their assessment as to who is going to win.
Only the ideological PACs will occasionally become involved
with challengers going against an incumbent. They too have a prior
commitment to help keep in office those individuals who represent
their ideology. Only when they are strongly opposed to an incumbent
will they consider becoming involved with a challenger.
In general, party committees at the national level will only
target 30 races in any given cycle as candidates for financial
assistance. The state and local party committees, on a percentage
basis, will target even fewer.
Of the 750,000 or so campaigns waged every cycle in this
country, approximately 5% can expect some financial assistance from
PACs and/or party committees. The other 95% will have to go it alone.
B. How to Solicit PACs and Party Committees.
Since you have read this far, and I will presume you have read
THE CAMPAIGN MANUAL and THE CAMPAIGN STRATEGY, you are being
classified as a serious candidate who is determined to learn how to
put together a winning campaign and willing to make the necessary
sacrifices to do so.
Now all you have to do is convince the PACs and party
committees.
In Appendix A there is a detailed explanation of how to put
together a PAC/Party kit and the routine procedures to follow so I
won't waste your time by focusing on that particular information here.
Rather, I will focus on what might be called the technique of
raising funds from these sources.
First of all, always keep in mind that your party committees
and the PACs which lean toward you philosophically, want you to win.
They really do.
Your immediate response could very well be, "Well, if that is
the case, why won't they support me? If I had their help I would win,
but they figure I can't win so they won't help me. Sounds like a
self-fulfilling prophecy to me."
To some extent, you would be right. But your argument would
be based upon a weak premise. Namely, if you had their help you would
win. The fact of the matter is that money by itself does not win
elections. Knowing how to spend it in the most effective manner to
accomplish your objectives is part of the real answer. What is the
most effective manner? I would wager my last dollar I could ask that
question of 1,000 candidates and no more than 5 could give me a
correct answer.
Candidates are notorious for mismanaging campaign funds and
poor budgeting. So much so that a number of PACs and party
committees, when they do contribute to candidates, buy goods or
services for them which they know will be of some help rather than
give them cash which will probably be misspent.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CHAPTER VIII
If you haven't done your research, and not just about the
issues, how could you possibly know the most effective manner in which
to spend your funds? **1**
For example, no reasonable person who knew little other than general
principles about a car would attempt to manufacture one without first
learning everything he or she could possibly find out about doing it
first. If they didn't have marketing experience, they would then
learn everything they could about how to market it, after it has been
manufactured.
This example might seem drastic, but the same could be said
for any new venture you would want to go into which is substantially
different from the one you are in at the present time.
Isn't it just a little bit arrogant to think you can put
together and run a campaign which, in its own way, is probably more
difficult than manufacturing a car?
That is what the people at the PACs and party committees will
be thinking when you first approach them if you demonstrate a lack of
awareness of what is involved. Most of these people have worked in
campaigns. They have a good understanding of what is involved and
they know the kinds of sacrifices you will have to make in order to
learn how to run a campaign.
The burden of proof is on you. You must demonstrate to them
not only that you know what is involved, and how to do it. You must
prove to them that you can do it.
Be assured it is not easy. Even after learning as much as you
can about how to do it, you may find you lack the particular skills
necessary to translate the knowledge into action.
This is why the PACs and party committees take a "wait and
see" attitude. They want to have assurances you have successfully
transferred the knowledge acquired into the skills necessary to
achieve your objective. Remember, they want you to win.
Just as a banker wants every business person to succeed since
it will ultimately mean more revenue for the bank, they have a
fiduciary responsibility to their investors and depositors to make
sure you have the ability to make your business successful. So do the
PAC and party committee personnel who ultimately make these decisions
want you to succeed. However, investors, i.e. the people who
contribute funds for them to manage, want them to make sure every
campaign they "invest" in has a reasonable chance of success.
So they will wait and they will monitor your campaign. The
party committees, through their network of field directors and party
personnel throughout the country, and the PACs through their
associates throughout the country will monitor your progress.
They also look at other tell-tale signs of your campaigns
progress. Poll results being at or near the top of the list. The
number of contributors to your campaign and the amount raised from
within your district. Remember, all the reports you file with either
the state agencies or the Federal Election Commission (FEC) are public
records and they monitor them if they believe a campaign has
potential.
Reports from other elected officials close to the scene also
influence their thinking. And when they are really close to becoming
involved, they will usually send someone to look over the campaign
personally and make a report back to the decision makers.
Some campaigns will try to dazzle these people with what are
called "blue smoke and mirrors," but many of these field operatives
have been around for a while and it doesn't take them long to see
through the charade. Especially if the supporting evidence doesn't
substantiate what they are seeing and hearing.
FootNotes:
**1** See THE CAMPAIGN STRATEGY for a detailed explanation of the
necessary research which must be done.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CHAPTER VIII
I referred before to the associates of PACs found in most
districts throughout the country. Many of the larger, better funded
PACs have members all over the country who have the responsibility of
evaluating campaigns within their communities and making
recommendations for support to the PAC. In fact, many of these PACs
cannot make a contribution unless a recommendation to do so is
forthcoming from these local individuals. The medical PAC, the
realtors PAC, the construction industry PAC, the auto dealers' PAC,
some of the labor PACs, the insurance industry PAC, to name just a
few, operate in this manner.
This is one of the reasons why it makes good sense to have a
representative of these professions on your finance committee. When
the time is right, they should prevail on their PAC to provide
support. It will carry more weight with the PAC than if the request
comes directly from the campaign.
Send out your PAC kit to those PACs which you believe will be
the most likely supporters, if you prove your case. Regularly send
them updates on the campaign's progress and include your campaign
newsletter plus copies of favorable newspaper articles.
When you have raised at least 60% of your budget through your
own fund-raising efforts, then make your serious push on the PACs. If
you are a state or local candidate, go to your state capitol for a few
days and make the rounds of the PACs armed with your poll results,
game plan, and stats on your political and financial progress to date.
If a federal candidate, plan on spending a few days in
Washington, DC. Your party will usually help arrange your schedule
after they see your results. In fact, with those kind of stats they
will start pushing the PACs they have influence with to come on board.
No one can guarantee a win. They know that, but all they want
to know is that your campaign is viable and has a reasonable chance of
winning.
At the very least your trip will be successful if you can
convince them to hold back on their active support for your opponent.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CHAPTER IX
CANDIDATE ACTIVITY
"The Lonesome Trail"
A. The Problem.
Many, if not most, candidates find personally raising campaign
funds the most difficult activity to do in the campaign process.
They will usually find every excuse imaginable to avoid doing
it. The problem is the candidate is the single most effective "tool"
in the fund-raising process. Eliminating this activity seriously
affects the campaign's ability to meet its objectives.
The candidate's involvement in the types of fund-raising
already discussed are relatively easy to do. They are somewhat
detached from the actual process and; therefore, most candidates can
handle those activities. It is when they must sit face to face with a
potential contributor and ask for money that the problems arise.
Candidates, by their very nature, tend to have strong egos.
They are usually self-sufficient people who have reached the levels
where they are in life mainly through their own efforts.
Whatever financial help they may have received through the
years has usually come from family, or close friends. The thought of
having to ask relative strangers for financial assistance goes against
their basic principles and is anathema to them.
The stress caused by this dilemma can be very serious. It not
only can affect the campaign's ability to meet its financial
objectives, it can also spill over and affect the quality of the
candidate's political activity.
Essentially, the problem is one of attitude and, therefore,
psychological in nature. The candidates who have this problem have a
strong tendency to internalize this activity. That is, they are
unable to distinguish between raising funds for themselves,
personally, and raising funds for the campaign.
They personalize the campaign to such a degree that they
become inseparable. They are the campaign and the campaign is them.
B. The Solution.
If you have this problem, you must force yourself to make this
distinction.
In order to do this, you have to understand the distinction
and what, in reality, the general electorate is voting for when they
go to the polls.
Except for your relatives, friends, and close supporters, the
vast majority of voters do not know you. So they couldn't possibly be
voting for or against you personally! All they know is what you
represent yourself to be and believe in through your campaign media
and candidate activities. (And what they hear from your opponent and
your opponent's supporters.) To many of them, you are the enemy by
virtue of the simple fact that you are challenging their candidate.
You could be a Mother Theresa for all they care. You are
challenging their candidate and that is enough to reject you, all
other considerations notwithstanding. We all want to be liked and
well thought of, but giving up this need is just one of the prices you
pay when you become a candidate for public office.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CHAPTER IX
Many, if not most, of those who do vote for you will be voting
for reasons which have nothing to do with you personally. For
example, a sizable percentage will vote for you simply because of your
party affiliation. Many because they can identify with you by the
"sound" of your name, i.e. if your name is Hispanic sounding and they
are Hispanic-American, that is all the reason they need, or if Italian
sounding and they are Italian-Americans, or if female and they are
female, etc.
Many of them will cast a vote for you simply because you are
the incumbent, or because you are not. A few will even vote for you
because they prefer your stand on the issues versus your opponent's.
And some will vote for you because your campaign's activities took the
time to ask them to vote for you.
Only a relatively insignificant percentage will vote for or
against you because you are you!
You must understand this because it is true. In my career, I
have even seen campaigns won by "ghost" candidates. A real person was
running, but the image created of that person in the campaign was
virtually a total fabrication. I even recall one campaign where the
candidate was sent out of the country for the duration of the campaign
so he couldn't contradict the image created by his consultants - and
he won! Lest you chuckle too hard at the gullibility of that
particular electorate, I should mention it was a state representatives
race in one of the most affluent, well-educated counties in the
country.
Think about the hundreds of votes you have cast over your
adult lifetime. Except for the Presidential campaigns and high media
campaigns at the statewide level, how well did you know the candidate
for whom you voted?
The fact is, most candidates are decent, caring, well-educated
individuals who would make great neighbors or friends. Even their
goals and objectives for us are usually very similar. Their primary
disagreements come in how to achieve those goals and objectives.
Essentially, this is what the voters decide in most campaigns:
which candidate most closely agrees with their own views on how these
objectives should be realized and at what price.
When you ask someone to contribute to your campaign, you are
not asking them for personal support. You are asking them to
contribute to their own campaign in order to have their view, or
philosophy, of how the objectives should be met become the prevalent
one!
You are simply the "spear carrier," or the focal point for
their campaign. If they will not support their campaign, then they
have, in effect, conceded their position to the opposition.
You have nothing to be embarrassed about by asking them to
support the campaign. It is they who should be embarrassed if they
fail to "put their money where there mouth is." Even if you haven't
put a single dollar of your own into the campaign (which is highly
unlikely), the personal sacrifices you and your family are making by
being the spear carrier far exceeds their monetary sacrifice.
They know campaigns cannot be won without money to
communicate, just as battles cannot be won without weapons. **1**
C. How to Make it Happen.
So the bottom line is, campaigns rarely have anything to do
with personalities. They are really battles between ideas. But if
this is the case, why don't these potential contributors recognize
this and support the campaign, especially when they have so much money
it couldn't possibly be a case of their inability to make a
contribution?
The reasons by now should be obvious. Like the party and the
PAC leaders, they want you to win. They just aren't convinced you can
and they will have to get along with your opponent long after the
election is over.
FootNotes:
**1** See THE CAMPAIGN STRATEGY for a further discussion of this
point.
#ENDCARD
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CHAPTER IX
Most of these potential contributors have been around long
enough to see many candidates fail to win because they were not
serious enough about winning to do what was necessary to put together
a winning campaign.
Many of these potential major contributors are business people
who know how difficult it is to start a new business. They realize a
campaign is even more difficult. Unless you are an incumbent, the
silent question being asked in their mind is what makes you think you
have the ability to do it.
They know it isn't enough to be willing to undertake the
rigors of a campaign. As the old proverb goes, "The road to Hell is
paved with good intentions." It takes certain skills and hard work to
make it happen.
Try putting yourself in their place. Here is this relatively
young person who comes to you seeking your financial help. You really
don't know this person but you have heard positive things about their
personality and character so you are willing to listen. The person
shares with you their concerns and eagerness to do something about
them. Okay, that's fine, you think, but how are you going to do it?
What are your qualifications? Have you properly researched the
market? Do you even know how to properly research the market? What
about your competition? How much do you know about them and their
current market penetration?
What do you know about marketing techniques and technology?
How much do you know about managing and administering a business this
size?
What are the qualifications of the support personnel you have
on board, especially your management team?
Have you developed a reasonable budget to help meet your
objectives? Are you under capitalized? If I give you this limited
amount, what are your plans for obtaining the rest which you say you
need?
And, if successful, what do you know about the issues? How
would you evaluate the ramifications of those potential solutions?
Are you able to work out a compromise with your other legislators and
settle for a half of the pie, if you can't have the whole?
These are, or should be, the kinds of questions you would ask
if you were on the other side doing the giving. So why should it be
any different for the potential contributor?
Remember, most of the people you have selected to ask really
do want you to win. But they are not fools. They are not about to
put a wager "on a dead horse."
So the burden of proof is on you and it has little to do with
your personality and character. You can presume they have heard
positive things about you in that regard or you wouldn't even have the
opportunity to make your appeal.
D. The Right Way.
The wrong way to make your appeal is to go into the meeting
poorly prepared and start off by bad-mouthing your opponent.
The person you are speaking to probably has a fair idea of
your opponent already and if they don't, they would prefer to find out
on their own. Anything coming from you is immediately suspect because
of your bias.
The right way is to introduce yourself and give them a brief
idea of your background. Explain to them why you are running for this
particular office and what you hope to accomplish if elected.
Then comes the difficult part. Explain to them how you plan
on winning the campaign. Start off by admitting that when you first
considered running for this office, you realized you knew next to
nothing about where to begin. You realized much research needed to
be done before you could start.
#ENDCARD
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CHAPTER IX
So you obtained and studied everything you could lay your
hands on about how to be a candidate, develop strategy, raise funds,
and run a campaign. You talked to party personnel and former
candidates. Then you studied the demographic characteristics of the
people in your district and developed a plan to market your campaign
among the various groupings.
You recruited some of the finest talent you could find to
serve on your executive, or steering committee, as well as on the
Finance and Field operations committees.
Finally you did a poll to assess your opponent's strengths and
weaknesses among the electorate and to discern the primary issues of
concern to the electorate.
Then you developed a detailed game plan, fund-raising plan,
budget, and time-line. You began to organize your campaign. You
purchased a computer and Political Campaign Management Software (PCMS)
and began to accumulate the data base you would need to get started.
You obtained a map of the district and began to divide it into
manageable regions and areas. You selected a headquarters site and
have begun the task of assembling an operations staff.
As you discuss this you lay out brief overviews of these
accomplishments. The whole presentation shouldn't take more than ten
minutes.
Then go for the close. If you have done your presentation
properly and it is complete, the potential contributor cannot help but
be impressed. Say to that person, you have done your part and you
intend to continue doing so throughout the campaign. Now it is
his/her turn to do their part. If they can, they should contribute
their fair share of X dollars to the campaign and contact at least
five of their associates, arrange a breakfast or lunch meeting for the
two of you, and help to convince them to do their fair share also.
This is the type of no-nonsense, professional approach many
people like this will respond to when asked. But its success is
conditioned on your having done the work necessary to convince them
you are serious. This is also the approach you would use with PAC and
party committee leaders.
E. Summary.
Have the right attitude. This is not your campaign, you are
just one of the players - albeit the key one. This is everyone's
campaign who shares the same approach to solving those problems which
government can address.
All of these people, especially in you district, have a
responsibility to do their fair share. First, though, you must
convince them you have the willingness, determination and ability to
be successful.
You are the key fund-raiser in the campaign, especially in the
early stages. Many of the potential major contributors are going to
insist on meeting you face to face and sizing up your chances before
they will contribute. As a point of interest, if you cannot convince
a number of them, the chances are you will never be able to convince
the PAC and party committee leaders.
Apply this attitude in all of your fund-raising activities.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CHAPTER X
SUMMARY
"Play it Again, Sal"
A. Overview.
There are several standard methods of fund-raising for
political campaigns. No matter how many variations or unique twists
you may hear about or devise, they will fall into one of these
categories.
Basically, the categories are:
1. Individual Solicitation
2. Major Fund-raising Events
3. Minor Fund-raising Events
4. Direct Mail Solicitation
5. PAC and Party Solicitation
The candidate activity discussed in the previous chapter is
actually part of the first category, individual solicitation.
The administrative details on how to implement these
activities are found in Appendix A.
However, before you can implement any of these methods you
must first develop a detailed game plan based on your strategy. A
major component of this plan from both a campaign and fund-raising
perspective is the time-line. Once all of this has been developed,
you will not only know when various political activities are to take
place but when and how much you need to budget in order to actualize
them.
In effect, you are running two campaigns simultaneously, the
political campaign and the fund-raising campaign. The cord which ties
them together is the time-line.
The key players in the fund-raising campaign are you and the
members of your finance committee. The finance committee should be
composed of 20 individuals, preferably 10 from the upper middle income
brackets and 10 from the middle income brackets. The committee should
be divided into 5 teams with 2 members from each bracket on a team.
One member should then be designated as the team captain. The team
captains, the finance committee chairperson and you then become the
executive finance committee for the campaign.
A direct mail program to the people you have in your prospect
file is then initiated. The names are subsequently divided up among
the members of the committee for follow-up.
Following this activity, a major fund-raising event is
planned. First in May or early June and the second in the first week
of October (or the last weekend in September). Members are assigned a
proportionate share of the tickets for these events to sell and call
upon the remaining potential contributors in the prospect file.
All lists are managed on a personal computer using Political
Campaign Management Software (PCMS).
These events can average between $100.00 and $500.00 per
person, with a similar amount charged for a private reception
beforehand if you have a celebrity-type as guest speaker.
Minor fund-raising events are usually handled by the Field
Operations Committee, the political arm of the campaign, with some
assistance provided by a Team Captain from the Finance Committee.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CHAPTER X
They are normally low ticketed events designed for family
participation. Picnics, dances, parties, etc. Each Region should
have at least one event during the summer months. If they wish to
sponsor cocktail parties at other times in the Spring and Fall, care
should be taken to make sure they do not conflict with major projects
being done by the Finance Committee.
These events do not raise much money but they do have
offsetting political advantages as well as having the effect of
building morale.
Direct mail solicitation is designed to work on the pyramid
system. It builds slowly and in many cases will not even pay for
itself in the first mailings. The real profit is realized in the
subsequent mailings to the people who contributed as a result of the
first mailer. Pyramid mailings are signed by the candidate.
An excellent return rate on the first mailer would be 3%;
however, even 1% is acceptable. If the rate falls below 1%, something
is probably wrong with either your lists or your mail package.
Another type of direct mail solicitation involves specialty
mailings, i.e. mailings to individuals grouped by a common denominator
such as occupation or association. The letters are then signed by a
prominent member of that grouping. The results of all mailers are
then fed into the pyramid program.
PAC and party committee solicitation begins with the mailing
of a kit to the respective organizations early in the campaign.
However, this is done primarily to call their attention to your
campaign. Given the methods which they use to determine financial
assistance, they will not become involved, except in rare situations,
until you have demonstrated the viability of your campaign and
verified it through independent sources such as a poll taken by an
independent polling firm. Normally, this will not happen until the
latter stages of the campaign.
Remember, they want you to win, but because of limited
resources and other considerations, the burden of proof is on your
campaign to prove it warrants direct financial involvement.
B. Analysis.
Political fund-raising is really no different than
fund-raising for any type of organization. The information in this
manual could be used just as effectively by virtually any non-profit,
or not-for-profit organization. The only difference would be the
addition of grant programs and endowments to the list of available
methods. These methods are not available to political campaigns.
Fund-raising itself involves finding a way to have people
voluntarily part with some of their hard-earned money for an
intangible benefit. A benefit which they have no assurance will be
forthcoming. Unlike charitable fund-raising, the contributors do not
even have the benefit of a tax deduction.
Frankly, I can't think of a harder thing to "sell," not even
life insurance, than the financing of a political campaign.
Fortunately, some people take their civic responsibilities
seriously enough to become involved in the political process by
volunteering their time and energy and donating some of their
resources.
There are others who donate because they believe it will give
them preferred access to the legislator if they ever have a particular
problem in dealing with that particular branch of the government.
They view their contribution as a form of insurance. **1**
Others contribute because they are personal friends of the
candidate and feel obligated to help, even when they don't fully agree
with their views. Some are vendors who hope to gain some of the
campaign's business by making a contribution.
FootNotes:
**1** In some cases, they are right. In many though, the size of an
individual's contribution, or even if none were ever given, has no
effect on the degree of service given by the legislator.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CHAPTER X
Then there are those whom we usually refer to as ideologues.
People who are passionately involved in a particular philosophy who
will support virtually any candidate in concert with their cause. Not
far removed from the ideologue are those people who are very partisan,
or who have a personal axe to grind with your opponent, who will make
a contribution just to prevent your opponent from winning.
When you begin fund-raising, you never know what specifically
is motivating the person you are appealing to for a contribution.
However, knowing the primary reasons why people contribute is
very helpful in planning your fund-raising strategy.
By carefully tailoring your message to the various types and
then targeting them to each type, you can improve your response rate
considerably. In other words, except for your support file mailings,
do not use a generic letter to all types of contributors.
Just for the sake of discussion, let's categorize the various
types of contributors.
1. Patriotic
2. Access
3. Friends
4. Vendors
5. Ideologues
6. Partisans
7. Angry
Each type of contributor requires a unique message in order to
strike a responsive chord. In fact, if you sent the same message to
all of them, you would inadvertently turn some of them off to your
campaign and could actually cause them to support your opponent.
Some of these types can be identified by list selection. For
example, 3, 4, 5, and 6 (friends, vendors, ideologues, and partisans).
1, 2, and 7 (patriotic, access, and angry) are more difficult to
identify. You would have to use a broader based message for them.
Similar to casting out a large net and hoping to catch as many fish as
you can with it. Hopefully, the message will touch enough chords
without turning anyone off.
With types 3, 4, 5, and 6 however, you can fish more
selectively with a rod and reel.
You have already prepared a list of all your friends and
relatives. You should compose a more personalized letter for them
explaining why you are taking this major step in your life. How it
seems that everything you have done in your life has led up to this
decision. You can no longer sit on the sidelines wishing someone
would take care of these problems. You realized that the someone is
you.
You have done an awful lot of research about your opponent,
the district and what it takes to put together a winning campaign.
You have carefully analyzed your own skills and qualifications and
have assembled a group of friends and supporters who are willing to
help you win. But you can't do it alone. You have put all you
possibly can, and then some, into your campaign's seed money and now
you need their assistance to raise the rest.
You regret this imposition, but if it is at all possible, you
would really appreciate their assistance at this time. No amount is
too large or too small. All help will be well used and gratefully
appreciated.
To approach the vendors, prepare a list of all possible
vendors you will be using during the campaign. Printers, mail
processors, office supply firms, etc. Do not, under any circumstance,
even imply that their contribution will influence your campaign's
decision as to where to buy its goods and services.
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CHAPTER X
Simply include them on your mailing list in the prospect file
and send them the same fund-raising letter as everyone else in that
file. Then have the finance committee follow-up on them the same as
they would for anyone.
If you are using Political Campaign Management Software
(PCMS), you will note in the Prospect File section a place to indicate
an optional code field on each record. You could use this code field
to indicate the types of contributors using this categorizing system.
By placing these codes in the set-up file, you would then be able to
call up and print a report of who contributed by this category.
This enables you to monitor how effectively each letter is
working in each category as well as which vendors have contributed to
your campaign.
Lists of ideologues in your district are available from
commercial list management companies. They have lists of contributors
to specific causes, general ideology, and members of identifiable
organizations. Determine where you fit within the political spectrum
and which organizations would be likely to have members who would
share your views. Then have the list company select from their
various lists those people who live within a 50 mile radius of your
district. Have them sort the names by zip code and send them to you
on pressure sensitive labels if volunteers are doing the mailing, or
in a cheshire label format if you are using a commercial mail
processing company (sometimes referred to as Letter Shops).
Ideologues, by definition, tend to be very passionate about
the causes they espouse. Your generic letter would probably be too
mild to reach their responsive chords.
Therefore, the tone of your letter should be more emotional in
discussing your views on the issues which you know to be of concern to
them. Almost strident, but don't get carried away. Remember, the
chances are, all of these letters will end up in your opponent's hands
and could become a political issue.
Almost all ideologues have certain "buzz" words which have a
special meaning in their vocabulary. They almost constitute a code
whereby they can easily identify each other. If you don't know what
theses codes are for the grouping you are appealing to, find out.
Talk to individuals in this category and ask them to discuss the
issues of greatest concern to them. After two or three such
conversations, you will begin to hear the same adjectives and adverbs
used over and over. These are the identifying words you are looking
for.
To prove how effective this can be, talk to a professional
fund-raiser. Not only can they tell you the right buzz words to use
for each grouping, they can just as easily develop a fund-raising
program for one group as the other. **1**
When raising funds from partisans, you have to be careful.
Both parties have under their label, members from throughout the
political spectrum. There are conservative Democrats and liberal
Republicans. Many people belong to one party or the other simply
because their parents did, or it is expedient for business reasons in
their community, or for social reasons. This does not mean they
support their party's platform in toto, which helps explain the high
rise in ticket-splitters over the past twenty years.
This does not mean, however, they consider themselves any less
partisan than other members of their party.
Where ideologues tend to be of like mind in most major issues,
partisans can vary from one extreme to the other.
Your message therefore, should focus more on issues which are
clearly partisan considerations. Primarily, this would involve
balance in the legislature and control of key committee assignments.
FootNotes:
**1** Over the past 19 years, I have developed fund-raising programs
for liberals, moderates, conservatives, Indian-schools, missions,
ethnic organizations, non-profit organizations, etc. The principles
are the same.
#ENDCARD
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CHAPTER X
When discussing issues, strike the middle ground, but use
partisan buzz words and phrases like, "as Democrats we have a
tradition of being concerned about the working person," (as though
Republicans aren't working people and equally as concerned), and, "as
Republicans we have a tradition of lowering taxes and helping the
working person keep more of what they earn," (as though the Democrats
enjoy paying higher taxes).
What is somewhat ironic about those two phrases is that,
statistically, they are both wrong. Taxes have been rising
consistently under every Republican administration, and the working
person's purchasing power has decreased under every Democratic one.
Be that as it may, in politics and fund-raising, perception is
the reality, as it is in most other fields of endeavor.
Each party has built up its own unique set of buzz words and
phrases from one experience or another in the past, which may or may
not have any relevance to the realities of today. But they have stuck
and become part of the stereo type image of each party. **1**
Sometimes it is politically expedient for each party to foster this
image of the other party and this I can understand. I have a more
difficult time understanding when I hear political pundits and
journalists, who should know better, continue to reinforce these false
stereo types. I suppose if I were a real cynic, I would suspect their
motivation.
For our discussion we have to look at the realities, whether
perceived or not. Our objective is to raise funds. In order to do
this we must phrase our messages to the audiences we are addressing in
order to obtain the most favorable response.
So keep your letter to your partisan prospects a bit more
generic and use the phrases which they can all identify with as
partisans.
These lists are available from several sources. Your county
and state party committees and former candidates of your party who
have run in your district or in another district which encompasses
yours are your best sources.
Oftentimes, these former candidates will rent you their lists
as a means of raising money to retire their campaign debts. A good
list can rent for $100.00 per 1,000 names. It is usually well worth
the investment.
The ideologue lists previously referred to will usually rent
for $60.00 to $75.00 per 1,000 names.
C. Variations.
Throughout your political career you will hear many unique
variations of the methods discussed the THE FINANCE MANUAL. Some will
be effective for some campaigns, others will be a bust.
Two of the more common variations are the use of pledges and
credit cards. Frankly, I have never used the credit card method so I
am unable to evaluate its effectiveness. I have tried the pledge
program several times and have had mixed results.
The main problem is pledges induce a false sense of security
in the budget process. The campaign plans on the pledge money coming
in at the arranged time and as often as not, it isn't forthcoming.
Another, more minor, problem is that it adds another
bookkeeping chore to an already cumbersome situation. All campaigns
have to file some type of report of contributions and expenditures
several times during the campaign cycle. As mentioned previously,
this is a serious responsibility and one which takes up an extensive
amount of the campaign's time. To add another layer to this
burdensome problem for a result which is so chancy does not appear to
be worth the effort.
FootNotes:
**1** I can't help but laugh when I see in the newspaper references
to country club Republicans. Statistically, there are more Democrat
millionaires than Republicans and the size of the average contribution
to the Democratic party is almost three times greater than it is to
the Republican party.
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CHAPTER X
You will hear of other sure-fire variations from time to time
which purport to make your fund-raising so productive with virtually
no effort. I can't speak about these proposals until I have had an
opportunity to evaluate them. But I can tell you in 19 years and over
35 campaigns, I have yet to find an easy way to raise money. Maybe
someone else has, or will, and if they do I'll be the first in line to
endorse and recommend it. Until that day, I'll continue to be very
suspicious of any get-rich-quick schemes, which usually only make the
promoter wealthy.
Fund-raising is hard work. It requires a definite strategy
and game plan. It involves a working knowledge of all the tools used
in fund-raising, i.e. the materials and services involved.
It requires an understanding of the various categories of
contributors and what motivates them to give. It involves practice
and skill to formulate the proper message for each of these groups.
It involves an understanding of applied psychology in order to
be able to motivate others to go out and raise funds on behalf of the
campaign.
It requires sophisticated managerial skills in order to handle
the logistics involved in all the various methods used.
And most of all, it requires extreme perseverance and patience
to bring it all together.
It can be done. During my career, I have left many campaigns
with a surplus in their bank account in spite of having spent record
amounts for that district. In all of those cases, the candidate also
won - even though most were challengers.
Others were left with substantial debts in losing efforts.
The only real distinction was the extent to which one campaign
followed the guides in this book, over the other. I have seen
candidates try to run campaigns without finance committees.
Candidates who never could get over their reluctance to raise money.
Candidates who refused to accept the necessity of research and the
development of a fund-raising game plan. I could go on for pages, but
you get the point.
Fund-raising is an integral part of the campaign process.
Given our present system, you cannot do one without the other.
Someday, there may be government financing of campaigns and there will
no longer be a need for books of this kind, but until then you have no
choice but to do fund-raising if you want to win.
D. The Computer.
Throughout THE FINANCE MANUAL, I have referred to the
advantages of using a computer in your campaign and Political Campaign
Management Software (PCMS). Since my associate, Frank Flucke, and I
designed Political Campaign Management Software (PCMS), you have
probably assumed I am biased in my recommendation of it so blatantly
in this book and that all I am trying to do is make a sale.
On the first count, you are right. I am very biased about
Political Campaign Management Software (PCMS). When personal
computers began to move from the toy stage to being productive in the
business world in the early 80's, I was one of the first consultants
to realize their implication in the political process. For years I
had been making extensive use of main frame computers in campaigns,
even when half the districts in the country still maintained their
voter registration files in hard copy (books).
By the mid-eighties, a couple of companies had developed
software programs for political campaigns and I enthusiastically
embraced them in the campaigns I was working on at the time.
However, I soon realized they had serious flaws. Basically
they were developed by programmers who had little or no experience in
the campaign environment and it showed. There were severe limitations
on what they could do and some required the purchase of other software
programs to work effectively. They were very difficult to use and
certainly not user friendly. Volunteers using them would become
frustrated and we had a difficult time finding people to work with
them on a consistent basis. But the worst complaint I had was the
price. Most of them cost around $2,000.00, except for a Junior
version which was nothing more than a glorified data base program you
could buy for $400.00, but which they would sell for $800.00.
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CHAPTER X
To say the least, I was frustrated. I knew they were not very
efficient and they were outrageously overpriced. But other than
grousing about the situation, I had no plans to do anything about it.
Though I am very familiar with computer operations, I am not a
programmer.
Then one day in March, 1987, I received a call from Mr. Flucke
who had a business in Tempe, Arizona. He had used my book, THE
CAMPAIGN MANUAL, at his university while pursuing his double major in
computer science and political science. He wanted to know if I was
satisfied with the computer programs presently on the market for
political campaigns. I dumped all my frustrations out on him.
He correctly assumed that meant I wasn't and asked if I had
ever considered developing a software program following the game plan
developed in THE CAMPAIGN MANUAL. I told him I hadn't but was
interested. He asked if he could fly out and discuss it with me and
he did. Now, Frank is a young man and to be honest, my first reaction
was, could he do what he claimed.
After three days of discussions, I was convinced he could.
Before he left for Tempe, we agreed on three major requirements for
the program. (1) It had to be powerful and comprehensive, covering
all the major requirements of a campaign including the preparation of
all campaign reporting forms, Federal or state; (2) it had to be
truly user friendly so anyone who had two fingers and could read
English could run it from the moment they turned it on; and (3) it
had to be affordable by candidates at every level from school boards
to the U. S. Senate. For what the others were charging for their
software alone, I wanted candidates to be able to buy our program and
a computer with printer.
For the next two years we worked constantly on developing and
refining it. Using my then twelve year old daughter as the test
model, if there was any screen she couldn't understand simply by
reading it, we went back and redesigned it.
Frank decided to write the basic program in dBase III+ and
then re-compile it. DBase III + is the most powerful programming
language on the market for this type of application and when
re-compiled it also became the fastest. When a new, even faster
compiler called Clipper, become available in 1988, Frank broke the
program down and re-compiled it a second time using this state of the
art compiling program. A project which added months to the
development of the final program.
Political Campaign Management Software (PCMS) is the fastest,
most powerful and most comprehensive program on the market today. It
sells for $600.00 while its competitors are still priced in the
$2,000.00 range. It is the only program available which has an
edition for every state in the union, and a version for candidates,
PACs, and party committees.
So yes, I am biased, but I think justifiably so.
As to the second count that I am just trying to make a sale, I
plead not guilty.
Volunteers have an economic value to a campaign. Their "life
span" in a campaign is very limited - the average is 20 hours. To use
them indiscriminately for work which a machine can do faster and
better is a waste of precious resources. By freeing them up to do the
people contact work which a machine cannot do, you improve the
over-all productivity of your campaign geometrically.
Also, if your campaign is computerized, you will be much more
inclined to use the various methods outlined in this book and as a
result, will considerably improve your campaign's income.
Quite frankly, I have a hard time imagining anyone running for
office in a district with a population greater than 2,000 not using a
computer with a program like Political Campaign Management Software
(PCMS). It is so terribly inefficient and such a serious waste of
your time and of your volunteers.
A computer with the proper software has become the most basic
tool in the modern campaign. In Appendix G, I have included the
highlights of my lecture notes which I use when discussing this
subject. Also included is a sample computer system which is ideal for
small to medium sized campaigns. No, I don't sell computers. It is
there primarily as a reference for you to use when shopping for your
own computer in order to help obtain the best possible price. There
are also several pages containing the most commonly used DOS commands.
These are the utility commands which are used almost daily to make
duplicate diskettes, back up files for safekeeping, etc. It's about
99% of what you will ever need to know or use in operating your
computer.
#ENDCARD
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CHAPTER X
Political Campaign Management Software (PCMS) will do all the
rest for you - if you have two fingers and can read English.
E. Some Final Thoughts.
When I first planned to write THE FINANCE MANUAL, my
inclination was to write one similar to several good books available
on the subject, but to write it in my own style and more integrated
with the game plan developed in THE CAMPAIGN MANUAL. The more I
thought about it, I came to realize I had never read a book on the
subject which focused more on the strategy of fund-raising and the
psychology of giving.
So I decided to provide my readers with both. In the
Appendixes, you will find the detail usually available in books on
fund-raising. Collectively they constitute the second half of this
manual. I hope though in this first half you have gained a better, or
more complete, understanding of the strategy involved with
fund-raising. Not only how to develop it, but why.
It is not definitive, I really do not believe any book on this
subject could be. It is comprehensive. If you take the time to study
all the material contained herein, you will be able to make the
necessary extensions and apply the relevant sections to your campaign.
Questions of scale are not really relevant.
Whether your objective is to raise $50,000.00 or $500,000.00+,
the principles are the same and will work just as effectively for one
as for the other.
When you become discouraged, and you will, re-read Chapter IX
on Candidate Activity. Remind yourself that you are a vital part of
the political process in our country, regardless of the level of
office you are seeking. Money is simply a tool to buy communications
which is an integral part of that process.
So long as you are using it for the legitimate purposes for
which it was given, you have nothing to be embarrassed about. Quite
the contrary, you should be justifiably proud that you helped so many
others become involved in this dynamic process.
If in spite of your best efforts you should lose and you do
have a campaign debt, continue writing to the people in your support
file and ask them to do their fair share to help retire the debt.
Include the PACs and party committees. All have made an investment in
this campaign and in all probability will want you to make the effort
again the next time around. They know you will not be able to do this
while carrying a debt, so many will help you retire it, if they can.
At least ask them and give them the opportunity to say no. Don't
presume it for them.
I wish all of you well in your efforts and applaud those of
you who have the courage to become involved in the campaign process.
God bless you.
#ENDCARD
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APPENDIX A
A. Political Time Line For A Congressional Campaign. **1**
10/01/89 Begin meeting with prospective members of Finance and
Advisory Committees and interviewing Political Campaign Consultants.
Obtain computer and software.
10/15/89 Appoint Finance and Advisory Committee members,
Campaign Chairperson(s) and Treasurer. Open campaign bank accounts.
Begin developing Support and Prospect Files.
11/01/89 Contract with Political Campaign Consultant and other
suppliers. File as Candidate with the appropriate agencies - if
Congressional, with the Clerk of the House and the FEC.
11/15/89 Washington, DC or state capitol. Visit with key
national or state Party staff people, elected Party officials, key PAC
directors, to discuss candidacy and develop support. 2-3 days.
12/01/89 Select location of headquarters. Open P.O. Box;
obtain assigned phone numbers. Finance Committee meeting. Order
campaign graphics -logo, brochure, etc.
12/15/89 Order brochures, press release masthead paper,
stationary, envelopes, bumper strips, billboard paper, etc. Obtain
lists or tapes of registered voters. Advisory Committee meeting.
12/20/89 Finance Committee meeting. Establish Regional and Area
boundaries.
01/03/90 Arrange for direct mail piece to all Party households.
Drop date 2/15/90. Order billboards and 4 x 8 signs, select initial
locations. Posting time 3/1/90.
01/15/90 Begin contacting centers of influence on regularly
scheduled basis.
02/01/90 Make deposit on headquarters, phones, equipment.
Formal opening 3/1/90. Arrange location of first press conference for
announcement of candidacy on 2/15/90. Assemble press kits. Begin
interviewing staff members.
02/07/90 Send press release announcing a press conference for
2/15/90. Check progress of Party direct mail. Finance Committee
meeting. Hire key staff.
02/08/90 Invite attenders, key community leaders, chairpersons,
treasurer, volunteers, to press conference
2/15/90. Develop announcement speech. Advisory Committee meeting.
02/12/90 Verify media attenders for 2/15/90 press conference.
Mail kits to media outlets unable to attend. Order lawn (window)
signs.
02/15/90 Announcement of candidacy press conference. Refreshments
afterwards. Drop Party direct mail. Order signs for headquarters.
02/16/90 Complete hiring of staff. Arrange installation of
phones and delivery of equipment. Begin assembly of Precinct kits and
Phone Bank manuals. Arrange for tele-matching of phone numbers on
voter registration lists.
02/18/90 Headquarters opens informally. Equip and make
operational. Set procedures.
02/25/90 Send press release announcing grand opening of
headquarters 3/1/90. Invite all volunteers to grand opening, plan for
light party.
FootNotes:
**1** For illustrative purposes only.
#ENDCARD
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APPENDIX A
02/26/90 Training sessions for Precinct Captain and Phone Bank
volunteers. Finance Committee meeting.
03/01/90 Formal grand opening of headquarters, 7:30 P.M. Party
for volunteers, staff, and media. Post billboards and 4 x 8 signs.
03/02/90 Prepare copy for first mailing to support file on
3/15/90. Begin posting window signs. Begin 2nd Stage. Precinct and
Phone Bank operations begin.
03/03/90 Assemble PAC kits and order material for first PAC
mailing. Advisory Committee meeting. Meet with Field Operations
Committee.
03/04/90 Finance Committee meeting.
03/10/90 Drop first PAC mailing. Order out-of-district (OD)
mail materials. Drop date 4/10/90.
03/15/90 Drop first Support File mailing. Send invitations to
prospective speakers for 5/14/90 fund-raising dinner.
03/26/90 Meet with Precinct Captains and Phone Bank volunteers.
Define objectives and priority Precincts. Begin PAC mailing follow-up
to key PACs.
04/01/90 Advisory Committee meeting. Finance Committee
meeting. Firm guest speaker for 5/15/90 dinner. Order tickets.
Arrange for promotional mailing on 4/15/90.
04/10/90 Drop out-of-district mailing.
04/15/90 Drop dinner mailing.
04/20/90 Finance Committee meeting. Distribute prospect cards
for sale of dinner tickets.
04/28/90 Advisory Committee meeting.
04/29/90 Begin telephone follow-up to persons who received
dinner tickets in mail but did not respond.
05/02/90 Order new poster paper for billboards.
05/05/90 Finance Committee meeting (dinner). Send press
release on 5/15 dinner, announce time of press conference on 5/15/90.
05/15/90 5:00 p.m. Press Conference (guest of honor).
6:00 p.m. Private Social Hour.
7:00 p.m. Public Social Hour.
8:00 p.m. Dinner.
05/22/90 Field Operations Committee meeting. Discuss and
arrange for modified GOTV on Primary. Order direct mail piece for
undecideds. Drop on 7/7/90.
05/31/90 Begin modified GOTV Stage.
06/07/90 Primary Election Day - GOTV.
06/08/90 Hold press conference setting stage for General
Election period. Order direct mail for 2nd PAC and OD mailing. Drop
06/22/90. Rotate billboards. Order tabloids for general distribution
and Phone Bank follow-up. Send ID data to computer firm for update.
Begin 3rd Stage: Positive Advocacy.
06/09/90 Finance and Advisory Committee meetings.
06/11/90 Training seminar, all volunteers, 3rd Stage.
06/22/90 Drop 2nd PAC and OD mailing. Order direct mail for 2nd
Support File mailing. Drop date 7/18/90, tie in to mini-event, if
possible.
#ENDCARD
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APPENDIX A
07/04/90 Ride in annual parade and attend major picnics.
07/07/90 Drop direct mail piece to undecideds.
07/10/90 Begin phone follow-up to 2nd PAC mailing. Secure
items for auction on 8/7/90.
07/13/90 Do benchmark survey.
07/18/90 Drop 2nd Support File mailing. Send notice of
picnic/auction to volunteers and contributors.
07/25/90 Finance Committee meeting. Review prospect cards.
08/03/90 Advisory Committee meeting. Review survey and do
major campaign analysis. Complete arrangements for speaker and dinner
on 9/10/90. Order new poster paper for billboards.
08/05/90 Make final arrangements for 2nd major dinner on
9/10/90. Order tickets and direct mail. Drop on 8/15/90.
08/07/90 Picnic and auction for volunteers, staff, and
contributors.
08/08/90 Begin production on commercials.
08/15/90 Drop 2nd major dinner mail. Order direct mail for 3rd
PAC and OD mailing. Drop date 9/6/90. Order direct mail for 3rd
Support File mailing (if not incorporated in dinner mailing) on
9/7/90. Order direct mail for 9/14/90 mailing to undecideds,
independents, and unidentified members of opposite Party. Advisory
and Finance Committee meetings.
09/01/90 Send out press release on 9/10/90 dinner. Finance
Committee meeting. Order yard signs.
09/06/90 Begin 4th Stage: Negative Advocacy. Drop 3rd PAC and
OD mailings. Rotate billboards. Review and analyze results of 3rd
Stage program. Advisory Committee meeting.
09/07/90 Drop Support File mailing. Contact media regarding
conference 9/10.
09/10/90 4:00 p.m. Press conference or rally.
6:00 p.m. Private Social Hour.
7:00 p.m. Public Social Hour.
8:00 p.m. Dinner.
09/12/90 1st Follow-up survey. Reserve hotel for victory party
11/1/90.
09/14/90 Drop political mailing to undecideds, independents,
and unidentifieds. Order final fund-raising mailing for key PACs,
OD's, all previous contributors, and members of Party. Drop date
10/4/90. Begin PAC phone follow-up and 3rd mailing.
09/16/90 Send accumulated results of Phone Bank and Precinct
operations to computer firm for final update and preparation of GOTV
printouts.
09/17/90 Training seminar for 4th Stage. Field Operations
Committee meeting. Prepare mail program from elected and Party
officials to their supporters, plus postcard mailer from volunteers,
endorsers, contributors to their friends and relatives. Drop
10/23/90.
09/19/90 Finance and Advisory Committee meetings. Begin
absentee ballot program. Begin developing Election Day program.
09/30/90 Organize ad hoc GOTV committee.
10/04/90 Drop final fund-raising mailing to key PACs, OD's,
previous contributors, and members of Party. Begin TV and radio
commercials. Order final direct mail to ID'd supporters, members of
Party, and remaining undecideds. Drop date 10/25/90. Finance
Committee meeting.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
APPENDIX A
10/10/90 2nd Follow-up survey. Prepare GOTV kits. Put up lawn
signs. Secure host homes to supplement Phone Banks on 11/1/90.
10/14/90 Advisory Committee meeting. Last possible turnaround
day (to make changes). Begin final PAC telephone follow-up.
10/19/90 Begin 5th Stage: GOTV
10/21/90 GOTV training seminar. Everyone.
10/22/90 Precinct blitz. Political rally.
10/23/90 Drop mail from Party and elected officials and
supporters.
10/25/90 Drop final GOTV mailing (use special political mail
tags to insure delivery date). Begin newspaper ads (if being used).
10/29/90 Precinct blitz. Call all ID'd supporters.
10/30/90 Precinct blitz. Call all ID'd supporters, undecideds,
and members of Party.
10/31/90 Check final preparations for Election Day program.
Confirm host homes, poll watchers, and ballot security program. Final
press conference.
11/01/90 Election Day program. Victory Party!
The campaign would enter other key or special events on its
Time Line as developed or as strategy dictates. Notice that the lead
time for most production work is around 30 days. Anything less will
strain a supplier's ability to deliver on time, resulting in added,
unnecessary costs and missed deadlines. The operative word is -
anticipation. Know exactly what the campaign's needs are and order
far enough in advance to keep the costs down.
Political Campaign Management Software has a built-in Time
Line designed to work very effectively for this purpose. However, if
a campaign does not have this software, I recommend that the Campaign
Manager obtain a 6-foot piece of butcher's paper and reproduce the
Time Line on it, then hang it in his/her office so it acts as a
constant visual reminder of what is coming. The pace of the campaign
becomes so hectic at times it is easy to forget or overlook even key
events.
Normally the Time Line should not be used as the Candidate's
Campaign Calendar. That is a separate program maintained by the
Campaign Secretary. However, if the campaign has a computer network
set-up similar to the one recommended in this Manual, it could be done
very easily.
The next part of the Political Game Plan is the Budget and
Cash Flow schedule. Notice that it is prepared after the Political
Game Plan. A serious mistake made by so many candidates is to develop
their strategy and Political Game Plan based on a predetermined
Budget. Unlike some consultants, I do not subscribe to the theory
that a campaign should develop a high and a low Budget. I believe a
Political Game Plan should be developed that maximizes a Candidate's
opportunity to win, and then every effort should be made to raise the
necessary capital.
Inevitably I am asked during the course of a campaign what
effect will the elimination of a particular planned activity have on
the outcome of the campaign. My answer is always the same: if it
weren't important - it wouldn't be there in the first place.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
APPENDIX A
B. The Campaign Budget **1**
1990 Congressional Campaign Budget - Estimated **2**
1. $ 15,000 Computer Network, Software & Supplies
2. 85,000 Staff salaries, incl. tax and insurance
3. 10,800 Headquarters rental, incl. utilities
4. 23,000 Phones, incl. deposits
5. 2,700 Office postage
6. 18,000 Office equipment and supplies
7. 20,000 TeleClerk **3**
8. 6,000 Misc. printing
9. 25,000 Polling, 1 Benchmark, 2 Follow-ups
10. 30,000 Political Campaign Consultant's fee
11. 12,000 Political Campaign Consultant's expenses
12. 12,000 Candidate's campaign expenses
13. 3,000 Graphics and typesetting
14. 16,000 Brochures, 200,000
15. 5,000 Campaign and PR stationary
16. 2,500 Billboard production
17. 22,500 Billboard rental
18. 3,400 Yard, Window, and 4 x 8 signs
19. 2,000 Bumper Strips, 10,000
20. 15,000 Computer Svcs., data entry and printouts
21. 4,800 Tabloids, 80,000
22. 84,000 Pol. and FR direct mail pieces, 420,000
23. 63,500 Direct Mail and Tabloid pstg. and permits
24. 90,000 Radio and TV commercial spots
25. 9,000 Production, 6 commercials
26. 2,400 Promotional Items
27. 15,000 Major Event expenses
28. 2,400 Misc. expenses
$600,000 Total Est. Expenses (incl. fund-raising)
Sources of Funds (Contributions) - Estimated **4**
1. $ 50,000 Candidate
2. 60,000 15 Major Cont. (Primary and General)
3. 80,000 Individual solicitations (Minor Cont.)
4. 80,000 Direct Mail
5. 200,000 PACs ($140,000) and OD
6. 75,000 2 Major Events
7. 55,000 Party (national, state, local)
$600,000 Total Income ($350,000 in-district)
Fund-raising Schedule (Cash Flow) - Estimated **5**
1. $ 50,000 11/1/89 $25,000 Candidate
$20,000 Major Contributors
$ 5,000 Ind. Solicitations
2. 35,000 12/1/89 $25,000 Candidate
$10,000 Major Contributors
3. 15,000 1/15/90 Individual Solicitations
4. 70,000 2/15/90 $40,000 Direct Mail
$30,000 Ind. Solicitations
5. 25,000 4/01/90 PACs
6. 15,000 4/30/90 OD (Out-of-District) cont.
7. 37,500 5/15/90 Major Event 1
8. 15,000 5/19/90 Party
9. 60,000 6/15/90 $30,000 Major Contributors
$30,000 Ind. Solicitations
10. 40,000 7/15/90 PACs and OD contributions
11. 35,000 8/15/90 $15,000 PACs
$20,000 Direct Mail
12. 37,500 9/10/90 Major Event 2
13. 70,000 9/15/90 $20,000 Party
$20,000 Direct Mail
$30,000 PACs & OD cont.
14. 95,000 10/7/90 $20,000 Party
$75,000 PACs & OD cont.
$600,000 Total Income
FootNotes:
**1** For illustrative purposes only.
**2** This presumes an
uncontested Primary. If contested, add $50,000.
**3** TeleClerk is a
unique telecommunications device used in the Phone Bank. It will be
discussed in greater detail later. Its use is optional in the Game
Plan.
**4** For illustrative purposes only.
**5** For illustrative purposes only.
#ENDCARD
#TAG CASHFLW1.PICT
#CARD
APPENDIX A
1. Campaign Cash Flow Schedule/Calendar 1989/90. **1**
This is the actual schedule/calendar.
FootNotes:
**1** For illustrative purposes only.
#ENDCARD
#TAG
#CARD
APPENDIX A
2. Budget Analysis.
One note of interest in analyzing these figures is that
approximately $120,000 (or 20 percent of the Budget) is expended for
fundraising purposes. This is a cost factor so often overlooked by
candidates, but, obviously, most of the balance could not be raised
without it. This percentage (20%) is very conservative but a
reasonable amount. **1**
Of the $480,000 spent for political purposes, a large percent
is spent for communications. This total amount ($480,000) averages
out to about $1.30 per adult person in the district spent over a
period of 12 months (or 13 cents per person, per month). **2**
A Candidate should keep this in mind if the opponent or the
media attempts to make an issue out of the size of the campaign
Budget. Would they deny the right of the electorate an opportunity to
learn about you and the issues?
A note of caution: The Cash Flow schedule and the dates shown
on the political and fundraising Time Lines should not appear in the
Political Game Plan developed for public dissemination. This
information is too sensitive for the opponent to see and does not
enhance the use of the Political Game Plan as a fundraising tool.
Some Political Campaign Consultants, advisers, or strategists
recommend developing a "high" and a "low" Budget. I do not. If the
strategy is sound (and therefore necessary) and the Political Game
Plan is prudent and reasonable, then a Candidate is only deluding
himself/herself, as well as the volunteers, if they are led to believe
the campaign can accomplish its objectives with less communication.
Keep in mind a few candidates will win in any given year, almost in
spite of themselves and/or their campaigns. But those who do win by
design (primarily challengers at this level) will invariably spend
between $400,000 and $500,000 for the political portion of the
campaign. In fact during the last 6 years this has been one of the
few common denominators among winning Congressional challengers.
Incidentally, some of the cost factors used in this Budget are
lower than most candidates can expect to pay. Most Political Campaign
Consultants invariably save their clients more than their fees by
obtaining other campaign items and services at costs lower than they
could realize on their own. Many consultants, even those who are not
generalists, **3** have arrangements with other suppliers to provide
their goods or services to the consultant's clients at reduced prices.
This is possible because the Political Campaign Consultant is able to
negotiate a lower price, based on volume, than can the individual
Candidate.
For example, the current, average rate for polling is around
$28 per interview. Some consultants have associate arrangements with
reputable polling firms what will provide the same service for their
clients at $25 per interview. As associate printer might provide a
two-color, three-fold brochure on glossy stock for 8 cents apiece,
whereas most candidates would pay between 9.5 and 12 cents for exactly
the same brochure. In direct mail, many consultants have associates
who will provide a client with an individualized computer letter, #10
window envelope, #6 1/2 BRE, and a brochure or insert piece for a
total of 30 or 32 cents. This includes materials, printing, folding,
inserting, sorting, and preparing for a direct drop at the Post
Office. The Candidate buying directly could expect to pay between 36
and 40 cents per unit for the same piece of mail and service.
There are also differences in the fees charged for support
services when combined in one agency. For example, Political Campaign
Consultants' fees will average for a campaign of this size $25,000
plus expenses; average media creative fees are $18,000 for six
commercials plus crew and expenses; and political fundraisers' fees
average $10,000 plus a 5 percent commission on the amount raised plus
expenses. So, separately, the fees would usually average $60,000 plus
$25,000 in fundraising commissions. By using a generalist (or
Political Campaign Consultant **4** ), a campaign could save around
$50,000. Normally, however, a Political Campaign Consultant will only
give this preferred rate if he/she is also responsible for all the
media production and placement in the campaign.
FootNotes:
**1** I know of one Congressperson who spent 71.5 percent of the
amount raised during the campaign for fund-raising costs! The
Congressperson spent $1,400,000 and still ended up with only $400,000
for the political campaign.
**2** The average cost per adult
increases slightly for smaller, state legislative races, and decreases
for larger, or statewide races.
**3** I have used the term "Political
Consultant" very loosely throughout this Manual. Unfortunately there
are few precise definitions in this business; virtually anyone can
call themselves a Political Consultant. Later, I will attempt to
define this title as well as others used for various vendors to the
campaign. Suffice for now to say that, as used here, a Political
Campaign Consultant is a specialist in putting together and managing a
political campaign, with knowledge and experience in all of its
components.
**4** This is the term I prefer to use to indicate a
Political Consultant who is a generalist, i.e. develops strategy, the
game plan, the fundraising plan, media plan, and supervises the
campaign on a regular basis, etc.
Taking these differentials into consideration, the Budget used
in the Prototype Plan is very realistic for the campaign we are
developing in this Manual. Variations will occur, of course,
depending on the possible variations previously discussed. I will go
into some of them later.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
APPENDIX A
C. The Fund-raising Game Plan.
Just as there are two strategies operative within the
Political Game Plan, there are really two campaigns going on
simultaneously: the political campaign and the fund-raising campaign.
As has been pointed out several times in this Manual: money =
communications (information and motivation) = votes. Take money out
of the equation and the Candidate loses. Those who still charge that
money buys votes are usually very naive about the political process
and 50 years behind the times, or are trying to create a smoke screen
issue.
This is not to say the Candidate with an unlimited amount of
funds will automatically win. How effectively the money is spent is
equally important. In fact, it is very possible to overspend in a
campaign. It is critical, though, that a Candidate have enough money
to implement the strategy required by the particular circumstances of
each campaign.
It is, therefore, of paramount importance for the Candidate to
develop a Fund-raising Game Plan with as much care and concern as used
in the development of the Political Game Plan. Here also, a Political
Fund-raising Consultant or adviser is invaluable to the Candidate.
The methodology used, though not a precise science, is definitive
enough to require a high degree of knowledge and experience. A
Political Fund-raising Consultant does not actually solicit
contributions for the Candidate. They develop the Fund-raising Game
Plan, supervise its implementation, instruct the staff and Finance
Committee on proven methods to be used for events, individual
solicitation, and PACs. They will also write the copy for
fund-raising direct mail and use extensive research to target it for
maximum return. Most Political Fund-raising Consultants are experts
on the FEC and state campaign finance regulations and will provide
valuable guidance on proper compliance.
However, no matter how skillful the Political Fund-raising
Consultant is, the objectives will not be reached unless the Candidate
has an active Finance Committee, able and willing to implement the
Fund-raising Game Plan.
In Chapter III, I referred to the make-up of a potentially
first-rate Finance Committee. Within that structure were two basic
types of individuals: (1) the individuals in the upper range of the
economic scale who could personally write a check for $1,000 or $2,000
and (2) individuals in the middle range, who, though personally unable
to contribute that much, are willing and able to solicit contributions
actively in the $100+ range. In this campaign, both types are of
equal importance when it comes to implementing the plan.
D. Oraganization Of The Finance Committee.
The Finance Committee should have at least 10 persons from the
first type (upper income) and 10 from the second type (middle income),
plus any others who wish to serve on this committee, subdivided into
five groups. The Candidate, Political Fund-raising Consultant,
Campaign Manager, Treasurer, and secretary/bookkeeper are also members
of this committee. There should be two co-chairpersons, preferably a
man and a woman,and an honorary chairperson - usually a former major
officeholder or highly respected person in the community.
As the Candidate begins recruiting these individuals, keep in
mind the groups they should represent, as mentioned earlier. They
must be dedicated to the Candidate and the campaign and willing to
make the personal sacrifices of time, money, and effort that will be
required in the year ahead. They should be willing to make an
immediate personal contribution and commit themselves to raising their
individual objectives.
E. Finance Committee Objectives.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
APPENDIX A
Based on the sources of income projection, the Finance
Committee's individual objectives might be as follows:
1. Individual solicitations. $2,000; dinner and private social hour
ticket sales $4,000. $8,000 x 15 members = $120,000.
2. Middle-Level Types. $6,000 each. Sources: Personal contribution
$500; individual solicitations $2,000; dinner and private social hour
ticket sales $2,500. $6,000 x 15 members = $90,000.
Over a 10 to 12-month period these objectives are not
unreasonable if the Candidate has recruited an active, viable group.
It is very important that all members commit themselves to these
objectives. At the Finance Committee meetings a progress report
should be distributed showing each member's objective and the amount
raised to date plus a summary of campaign income and expenditures to
date.
Naturally, the objectives from each source are projections
only. If an upper-level type wished to meet the objective by asking
his/her spouse to contribute $2,000 ($1,000 in the Primary period and
$1,000 in the General period - currently the maximum a person is
legally allowed to give a Federal Candidate) in addition to their
personal contribution, no one would object. Also, I do not believe
anyone would object if the individual's personal objective were far
exceeded.
But, we all need goals. And experience has proven this is
especially true in political campaigns, which have so few "natural"
devices to measure progress.
F. Time Line and Fund-raising Schedule.
When the money is raised is almost as important as how much is
raised. The fund-raising portion of the campaign is keyed to the
demands of the political Time Line. Note the tight coordination.
Naturally, the further ahead of this schedule the campaign can get,
the better. **1**
It should also be noted that all money raised before April is
projected to come from in-district. This is not an accident. Most of
the PACs and potential out-of-district (OD) contributors will want
proof that enough people in-district believe in the viability of the
campaign before they will make their contributions. Regardless of how
much they might want the opponent to lose or believe in the efficacy
of the Political Game Plan, they know a Congressional Candidate's
campaign **2** is difficult to win without adequate financing and it
is virtually impossible to raise all of the funds needed from
out-of-district. They also need proof that the Candidate's supporters
are solidly behind him/her, i.e. that they have put their money where
there mouth is.
The national Parties will also rely heavily on this factor
before making their decisions to maximize the Party's contribution to
a campaign.
G. Initial Procedures And Methodology.
The first step is the establishment of objectives and the cash
flow requirements to implement the Political Game Plan on schedule.
When the Candidate first meets with the Finance Committee, he/she
should remind them that political campaigns are notoriously poor
credit risks. As a result, very few, if any, suppliers will extend
credit to a campaign. Most expenditures must be made at the time the
order is placed. It is critical, therefore, for them to understand
the urgency of raising early money in the campaign.
Prior to the first meeting, the Candidate should transfer the
names of potential major contributors, that were developed earlier, to
3 x 5 cards, or obtain a printout from the computer, if on line.
During the first meeting, after going over the Political Game Plan and
Budget, stressing the urgency involved, read aloud the names on the 3
x 5 cards one by one and ask who will take that person and make the
personal solicitation, or have them pick the cards from a side table.
Keep working the names until all the cards have been distributed. As
this process goes along, be sure to record the name of the Finance
Committee member who has that person to contact.
FootNotes:
**1** This portion of the Time Line, the Cash Flow schedule, should
become part of the Fund-raising Game Plan.
**2** Or any other type of
campaign.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
APPENDIX A
Next, give them a deadline to make the contact - say, 2 weeks
- at that point there will be another meeting to review progress and
results. **1**
The members should not be expected to make these contacts
without a fund-raising tool in hand, i.e. the Political Game Plan and
Budget (minus the Cash Flow Schedule). Be sure to have enough copies
for everyone at the first meeting, along with the 3 x 5 cards and the
Fund-raising Game Plan. Incidentally, some Political Fund-raising
Consultants will attend this first meeting, review the plans and
budget, handle the distribution of cards, and provide the motivation
to get them started.
During the follow-up Finance Committee meetings, keep the
pressure up. Review both the political and fund-raising progress,
continually stressing the urgency to raise these funds - now!
As distasteful as the exertion of this pressure may be, it is
necessary. Raising money in the later stages is relatively easy,
especially when the momentum of the campaign picks up. But early
money is essential if the objectives are to be met. The Finance
Committee must be made to understand there is no substitute for time,
especially in the area of building name ID, unless the campaign is
able to spend three to four times the amounts currently budgeted for
communications. Even then, it is more difficult to build a favorable
impression among the electorate, regardless of how much is spent in
the last couple months of the campaign.
Part of this favorable impression is created by a sense of
familiarity with the Candidate, i.e. he/she has been part of the
community and they know him/her. This is one of the reasons why the
more successful campaigns are the ones that start a year before the
election. Later entries rarely seem to be able to make up for the
lost time and are constantly playing catch-up.
In addition to their responsibilities to raise their personal
objectives, the Finance Committee is also responsible for overseeing
the total Fund-raising Game Plan, i.e. even though the staff (under
the supervision of the Political Fund-raising Consultant) has the
responsibility for the day-to-day implementation of other parts of the
Plan. It is the committee's responsibility to make sure it is being
done on schedule. To this end, they should receive regular and
complete summary reports of progress.
They should also assist in personal follow-ups when letters
have been sent to particular groups of potential contributors in the
prospect file. In fact, in most cases, they should sign the letters
sent to their particular group. **2** In other words a mailing to
attorneys should be signed by the attorney(s) on the committee, to
doctors by the doctor(s), etc. I normally recommend the establishment
of unofficial ad hoc committees for each of the major professional
groups, i.e. Doctors for (Candidate's Name) (Office) Subcommittee.
As long as the contributions are made out to the official
campaign committee and deposited in its bank account, this method is
perfectly legal. To be absolutely safe, the appeal should be made on
the official campaign stationary. I should point out that separate
committees can be formed to solicit funds on behalf of a Candidate,
but they must file separately with the FEC and the Clerk of the House
for Congressional candidates and with the Secretary of State in most
states for state candidates. This then necessitates the continuous
filing of periodic FEC and state reports that is frankly more hassle
than it is worth.
[NOTE: All fund-raising and political letters and political
advertising **3** on behalf of Federal, and many non-Federal,
candidates must contain the following disclaimer:
"Authorized and Paid for by (Candidate's Name) for (Office) Committee,
(Name), Treasurer."
This disclaimer should automatically be imprinted on the
bottom of all stationary and printed material when first printed.]
FootNotes:
**1** The Candidate should not be surprised if half the members are
"lost" before this next meeting. He/She should be prepared to replace
them as soon as possible.
**2** Specialized mailings.
**3** Except
buttons, bumper strips, and other small items.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
APPENDIX A
While on the subject of independent committees, I should point
out that there has been a significant rise during the last few years
in what are referred to as "independent expenditures." The courts
have ruled that an organization like a PAC, while limited to a $5,000
direct contribution to a Candidate, cannot be limited as to how much
it wants to spend "educating" the voters in a particular district, so
long as the expenditures are made independently of a Candidate's
campaign. Independent means just that, there can be absolutely no
communication whatsoever between the Candidate's campaign and the
organization making the independent expenditure.
What the political ramifications of this new entry into the
political process are, it is hard to say. The results so far have
been mixed. However, it is a force to contend with and I plan to
watch its development carefully. From the Candidate's political point
of view, it is imperative to point out to the media, if it becomes a
campaign issue, that it is an independent expenditure and by law the
campaign cannot control it. If it is an extremely negative type of
advertising being used, the Candidate should consider denouncing it,
regardless of whether or not it is against the opponent.
With regard to the telephone follow-up of the aforementioned
fund-raising letters, it is amazing the difference in the volume and
amount of return when these letters are followed up by a personal
visit or telephone call. When a letter has gone out to attorneys for
example, the attorney(s) on the Finance Committee should enlist the
aid of a few other attorneys and, approximately 10 days after the
letters were sent, begin calling on the recipients of that letter,
either in person or by phone. **1**
As an alternative, if this is not possible, have the
volunteers at the Phone Bank (calling on behalf of the signatories)
make the follow-up phone calls. Remember that, during the 2nd, 3rd,
and 4th Stages, one day a week is designated at the Phone Bank for
fund solicitation purposes, whether to follow up on direct mail
letters or to help sell tickets for the special events.
In summary, the Finance Committee should be made up of at
least 20 people (10 upper-income level, 10 middle-income level) broken
down into five teams, plus two chairpersons and an honorary
chairperson. At the first meeting they should be given: (1) copies of
the Political and Fund-raising Game Plans, including the Budget; (2)
their assigned prospects on 3 x 5 cards or computer printout sheets;
(3) their personal and collective objectives and responsibilities; (4)
a copy of the FEC (or state) rules and regulations affecting their
activities as solicitors for a Federal (or state) candidate; and (5) a
strong, motivational talk stressing the urgency of early money and its
impact on the Political Game Plan.
At subsequent meetings, they should receive complete progress
reports on all facets of the Political and Fund-raising Game Plans.
Once the prospective contributor direct mail fund-raising
program begins going to the professional and occupational groups,
committee members should make personal or phone follow-up 10 days
after the letters are sent. The volunteers at the Phone Bank should do
this follow-up, if the committee members are unable to do so.
Meetings of the Finance Committee should be held at least once
every three weeks during most of the campaign, twice a month during
the 4th Stage.
The chairpersons of the Finance Committee are automatically
members of the Advisory Committee.
Although it will probably not be available for the first
meeting, the campaign should make sure all members receive adequate
supplies of the campaign literature and position papers as soon as
possible.
H. The Direct Mail Fund-raising Program.
FootNotes:
**1** This is an area where TeleClerk can be used if necessary.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
APPENDIX A
Basically there are three major types or areas in this
program: (1) mass mailings developed from names supplied by a
professional mailing service; (2) fund-raising through the political
direct mail program; and (3) specialized mailings within district.
PAC and out-of-district mail solicitation is treated separately and
will be discussed in the next section.
1. Mass Mailings.
There are firms located in most major cities that develop and
maintain lists of people from around the country or within a state,
that usually include the name, address, telephone number, sex, age,
occupation, and income level. These lists are rented to individuals or
organizations for fund-raising purposes. These data are accumulated
from a number of sources, e.g. criss-cross directories, magazine
subscribers, city directories, credit card holders, public information
records, campaign contributor lists in states where it is not illegal
to use them, or when a Candidate sells or gives them their list, etc.
In fact, most of us are probably on at least a half-dozen lists
circulating around the country at any given moment in time.
The rental price for names ranges from 4 cents to 10 cents
each, depending on the quality, i.e. how current the data is, what
information is contained, and how clean they are - the fewer the
duplications, the cleaner the list. Also how well the list has
produced (how high is the percentage of return per 1,000 pieces of
mail sent) greatly affects the rental price being charged.
A contract is signed with the mailing list company that
prohibits their duplication; you may use the list once only, whether
you are using labels, a magnetic tape, or 3 x 5 cards for
hand-addressing and phone follow-up. Only the respondents to your
mailing become your "property" and may be solicited again without
paying the mailing list company an additional rental charge. To
insure compliance, they "salt" the list with "ringers" or dummy names,
and if a second mailing is received by these salted names, a breach of
contract is immediately evident.
As mentioned, the names are available on either labels
(Cheshire, that are applied by machine, or pressure-sensitive, that
are applied by hand), computer tape if the campaign is going to do a
more personalized mailing, or on 3 x 5 cards. The rental price is
slightly higher for pressure-sensitive labels, tape, and 3 x 5 cards.
By carefully targeting this type of mail based on the
demographics available and combining this with a well-written appeal,
a good Political Fund-raising Consultant can obtain about a 3 percent
return on the first mailing, i.e. out of every 1,000 letters mailed,
30 contributions will be received. With luck, the amount of return
should be enough to offset the cost of the first mailing and provide
enough to "seed" the cost of subsequent mailings.
Contrary to some claims made, the real profit in this type of
program is not realized until the second, third, and fourth mailings
to the original contributors from the first mailing.
For example, the average initial cost per unit for 100,000
pieces of mail will be approximately 4.5 cents rental price per name +
26.6 cents per computer letter (including a #10 window envelope, a #6
1/2 BRE, and a brochure or flyer, plus mail processing) + 10.9 cents
bulk-rate postage = .42 cents x 100,000 = $42,000 (not counting the
fees and commissions of the fund-raising consultant).
The return should be about 3 percent, or 3,000 contributions
for an average amount of $14 per contribution, totaling $42,000. **1**
The profit on this first mailing should be around zero. Apparently
not worth the effort. However, about 2 months after this first
mailing, a second letter should be sent to the 3,500 who responded the
first time. **2** The cost is approximately 40 cents per letter, for
a total of $1,400.
The number of returns on this second mailing should improve to
about 20 percent, or 700, and the amount per return should increase to
$18 per contribution for a total of $12,600, a "net profit" of
$11,200. The third and fourth mailings, separated by intervals of 45
to 60 days, to this same group should also average an $11,000 profit
each. Therefore, on the basis of an initial investment of $42,000,
the campaign should realize total contributions of approximately
$33,000 net (minus the fund-raiser's fees and/or commissions).
FootNotes:
**1** The return, both in terms of percentage and amount will vary,
depending on (1) targeting, (2) strength or appeal of the signatory -
a well-known name as signatory to the letter helps considerably, (3)
timing, (4) text, and (5) package design.
**2** This is in addition
to the Thank You letter which is sent to each contributor upon receipt
of the contribution. This letter will contain another appeal for
funds, and it too will generate a nice profit.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
APPENDIX A
Incidentally, a professional fund-raiser would have taken the
original return of $42,000, used $2,800 for the second and third
mailings, and used the balance to start the cycle again with a new
group mailing. The professional fund-raiser would continue this
process until a list of around 25,000 contributors was developed
before repaying the seed money.
Obviously, there are several problems with this type of direct
mail fund-raising. First, it does require an experienced person to
orchestrate it for maximum effectiveness, adding additional cost to
the unit price. Secondly, a campaign must have the seed money to make
it happen. Unless the campaign has a very powerful list to begin with
or a real "heavy" to sign the letter, the campaign must mail large
numbers to make it work (100,000+). Third, it is a long-term,
fund-raising project, requiring at least 6 months to reach full
potential. Fourth, no matter how well planned and executed, it could
still bomb or take considerably longer than planned to show a profit,
making it very difficult to plan for cash flow requirements.
Frankly, this program is best used by (1) an incumbent, (2) an
officeholder running for higher office, or (3) a challenger running
for the second time during the off-year before the start of the next
campaign cycle (presuming he/she has enough money left over from the
first campaign to start it).
2. Fund-raising Through Political Direct Mail Programs.
Except for the final GOTV mailing, I recommend never sending
out a political letter without enclosing an appeal for funds and
volunteers.
The cost of a #6 1/2 BRE is about 2.2 cents. Even if included
in the first 300,000 pieces of political direct mail that the campaign
will be sending out to Party members, independents, undecideds, and
even members of the opposite Party, the added cost will be only
$6,600.
The campaign does not have to pay for the names, since it has already
acquired them for political purposes and the rest of the cost is
budgeted for in the Political Game Plan. If the letter is well
written (here again, the consultant will know how to do this), it
should produce between $30,000 and $40,000 of the direct mail portion
in the Sources of Income projection.
Not only are the dollars important to help offset the cost of
this part of the plan, but as stated previously, there is a rule of
thumb in politics that says that each contributor, no matter how small
the amount, will impact, on the average, seven other people to vote
for the Candidate to whom they have contributed. Even the person who
sends in $1 feels they have an "investment" in the Candidate and the
outcome of the campaign; therefore, they become concerned about
protecting that investment and will encourage friends and relatives to
vote for the Candidate as a means of doing so.
This is another one of the reasons why I favor the use of
political direct mail in a Political Game Plan. Not only does it
enable the Candidate to target his/her message in a specific way that
other forms of media cannot do, but it helps to develop an army of
people in the district who have a vested interest in the Candidate's
success. They will be motivated to come out on Election Day and vote
for the Candidate and will help make sure others join them! As an
added bonus they will return at least one-third of the cost of
communicating with them.
No other form of media communications guarantees this kind of
response - certainly, at least, not to the same degree. However,
before I am misunderstood, I should point out that a large percentage
of this response will be due to the other communication efforts being
expended which in effect pave the way for the direct mail appeal,
causing a favorable response. So the other activities are not only
helpful, they are necessary if the direct mail program is to be
successful.
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APPENDIX A
The point is that other media activities do not have the
capability of capitalizing on themselves in the way political direct
mail fund-raising does. To do either one without the other is not only
wasteful, it could prove to be a serious tactical mistake as well.
The advantages, therefore, are obvious. The disadvantages are
negligible. The added cost is more than offset by the political and
financial return. Even if the campaign is not using a mail processing
firm to stuff, seal, stamp, and process the letters, the extra time it
takes a volunteer to stuff a BRE is hardly noticeable. There is a
slight risk of irritating some people by constantly appealing for
funds, but this is negligible also.
3. Specialized Mailings Within The District.
Throughout this Manual I have been referring to the Support
File and the Prospect File and have briefly explained their function.
This is where they are explained in detail and how they are used in
the campaign.
The Prototype Game Plan I used assumes the Candidate is using
computer technology as a major part of the campaign strategy. This
assumption is the result of a strong bias I have, developed over the
years, regarding the usage of volunteers.
Prior to becoming a Political Campaign Consultant 19 years
ago, I spent 10 years working as a volunteer in just about every
position there is on political campaigns from local elections to U.S.
Senate races. When first beginning, nothing seemed more frustrating
than sitting in some headquarters addressing, stuffing, and licking
envelopes when I wanted to be talking to people, telling them why they
should vote for my candidate. That particular job, at least, seemed
to be such a waste or under-utilization of my capabilities.
When I went into politics professionally, I soon realized very
few pros and even fewer candidates, at that time, knew how to use the
computer technology that, even then, the business community took for
granted. As a business person during those 10 years, I knew from
first-hand experience the cost-effectiveness of computers and
mail-processing equipment and was determined to apply this knowledge
and experience to the campaign process.
Since then, I have always encouraged my clients to make
maximum utilization of these techniques, or systems, in their
campaigns - in effect, rarely having a volunteer do what a machine can
do better, faster, and cheaper. No one can communicate with another
person better than a person. Using machines frees people to
communicate.
Since volunteers have such a limited life expectancy on a
campaign, **1** it is a more efficient use of their time to be
walking precincts, telephoning, being surrogate speakers,
fund-raising, etc. There will always be some volunteers who only want
to stuff envelopes and there will always be a certain amount of
individualized mailings to utilize those people in this manner. But
to burn out literally hundreds of volunteers with this type of
activity, when machines are available, is counterproductive at best.
Since the smart Candidate in this Manual is taking my advice,
the campaign is on computer and using Political Campaign Management
Software (PCMS). Therefore the campaign has the capability of
mechanically processing most of its direct mail. The Support and
Prospect Files carry this capability one step further, into the
fund-raising campaign.
As mentioned previously, the Support File consists of the
following data processed or key punched into the computer: the name,
address, phone number, occupation, and place of employment of (1) all
volunteers, along with the type of activity they are willing to do;
(2) all contributors, along with the dates and amounts of
contributions made; and (3) all endorsers. In Political Campaign
Management Software there are source and classification codes (entered
at the time the data is first keyed) that enable the campaign to print
out these records by their specific designation, as well as codes to
indicate precinct, and Region. The Prospect File contains as much of
the same data as is available but indicates the person on file is only
a prospect for one of the three designations in the Support File.
**2**
FootNotes:
**1** The average amount of time a campaign can expect to receive
from a volunteer is 20 hours over the duration of the campaign.
**2**
Remember that organizations (PACs, Party, associations, etc.) have
their own Support and Prospect Files. This section is dealing only
with individual Support and Prospect Files.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
APPENDIX A
The data for the Support File is obtained from the BREs, the
Endorsement Sheets, or the volunteer cards. The data for the Prospect
File is developed from (1) directories of professional, occupational,
or trade associations; (2) membership lists of organizations; (3) the
yellow pages; (4) lists developed by other candidates, the local
and/or state Party committees; (5) the lists accumulated by the
Candidate and Finance Committee members; and (6) miscellaneous sources
such as college alumni lists, church lists, etc.
A sample form in Appendix B shows how these lists are further
broken down and coded by profession, occupation, or primary activity
for transmittal to the computer.
Once this data is entered into the computer, the campaign can
begin the systematic direct mail program previously referred to
throughout this Manual. Specific letters targeted to members of a
common grouping, signed by one of their own, and then followed up with
a personal visit or phone call, produce an unusually high rate of
return for the campaign.
When a prospect makes a contribution, their designation is
automatically changed in the computer to the Support File. **1** It
is not unusual for a person to make a contribution, endorse the
Candidate, and volunteer to work on the campaign. In this case,
Political Campaign Management Software allows the data entry person to
place the appropriate codes all on the same file, eliminating the need
to maintain separate files for each activity. Since each code is
selectable, i.e. can be identified and sorted by the computer,
printouts can be drawn from each area of activity. For example, when
a list is needed of volunteers, the computer will print out a distinct
listing of just those people who have volunteered to do a specific
activity without including those who have only contributed or endorsed
the Candidate.
Not only can the Support and Prospect Files be used for
fund-raising purposes, they can also provide the basis for
distribution of a campaign newsletter or other type of correspondence,
such as thank-you letters, when needed, to the contributors and
volunteers. The computer can either personalize the newsletter or
print the names on pressure sensitive labels for hand-processing in
the campaign headquarters.
The Support and Prospect Files are also used as the basis for
promoting ticket sales to the major events. Normally the Contributors
and Prospective Contributors are given a code designating whether
their previous or potential contribution is over $100 or under. In
this manner the campaign can restrict the mailing to those previous
and prospective contributors who are the best prospects for a $100+
per person event.
Most major cities have mail processing firms that will "burst"
the computer sheets, "sign" them, stuff them in envelopes, add the
flyers and BREs, sort by zip if a bulk mailing, and drop off at the
Post Office for about 5 to 7 cents per unit, or if the campaign does
have a surplus of volunteers who will only stuff envelopes, they can
do it. I have also found that most areas have community sheltered
workshops that employ the handicapped to do this type of work, usually
at very reasonable prices.
Regardless of which method the campaign uses, computer or
manual, the proper development and utilization of a Support and
Prospect File direct mail program should generate around $30,000 for
the campaign directly, plus a portion of the income for the major
events. When the program is started, it should be spread out in
regular intervals. Base the program on volume as opposed to groups,
the reason being that the groups will rarely be equal in size. For
example, assume the total number of names in the Prospect File is
10,000 and the campaign plans on doing three mailings to them during
the campaign. About the most follow-up calls the Finance Committee or
the Phone Bank volunteers could make in a day would be around 1,000.
If mailing more than that each time, it will overload that part of the
program with a corresponding loss in returns.
FootNotes:
**1** Political Campaign Management Software has a feature that when
entering records does not allow for the entry of the same person
twice. If a Prospect record exists the program will bring it up to the
screen when the name is entered. The data entry person would then
enter the appropriate information, such as a contribution amount and
date, and the program then automatically transfers it to the Support
File.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
APPENDIX A
It would be more advisable to start mailing 1,000 pieces in
1-week intervals, starting the first cycle around the third week of
February and completing it by the end of April. In this way, it will
not be conflicting with the solicitation program for the first major
event in May or early June.
Start the second cycle around the middle of June, so it too
will not conflict with the activity for the second major event in the
latter part of September, or early
Normally, the campaign would send a third mailing to the whole
Prospect File about the first week of October. Do not, however, plan
on a phone follow-up using the Phone Bank volunteers. By this Stage
the Phone Bank is too actively involved in the political program to do
a follow-up.
In summary, the Support and Prospect File direct mail program
is an integral part of the Fund-raising Game Plan, with some benefits
to the political side. The average return for all mailings should be
around $30,000, minus a cost factor of around $10,000 (already
factored in the budget), for a net of $20,000, plus the political
advantage of keeping the campaign's message before a large segment of
the community.
I. The PAC Solicitation Program.
The anticipated income from Political Action Committees is
about 30 percent of the whole campaign budget, **1** obviously a very
sizable and integral part of the plan.
But before going into the procedures and methods to use in
raising funds from this source, I believe an analysis of the source
itself is in order since PAC contributions can be a political issue in
themselves. PACs are the subject of much media attention, mostly
negative, in every campaign cycle - so much so that many candidates
are either hesitant to accept any contribution from them or limit the
amount they will take. Before making a decision, a Candidate should
review these facts.
1. What Are PACs?
PACs, simply put, are groups of people who pool their
resources (money) in order to contribute it to candidates who share
their particular political, social, religious, philosophical, or
economic viewpoint. These groups are broadly subdivided into four
categories, usually on the basis on some commonality. They are: (1)
associations (lawyers, doctors, insurance agents, building industry,
real estate agents, etc.); (2) unions (AFL-CIO's COPE, Teamsters, UAW,
etc.); (3) ideological (conservatives, moderates, liberals, women's
rights, pro-abortion, anti-abortion, etc.); and (4) corporations
(Sears, U.S. Steel, Amoco, etc.).
The laws regulating PACs (administered by the Federal Election
Commission for Federal candidates and usually the Secretary of State
for state and local candidates) are strictly defined and enforced as
to who may give to that PAC, the method of solicitation, the amount
that may be contributed both to the PAC and from the PAC to the
Candidate, the accounting and reporting procedures used by both the
PAC and the Candidate, etc.
Literally all activity is conducted openly and above aboard.
The reports are on public file and a simple telephone call or letter
to the FEC in Washington, DC, or the Secretary of State's office, will
produce a complete copy of any report for a minimal reproduction
charge. Federal candidates also file a copy of their reports with the
Secretary of State in each State Capitol and usually with the County
Clerk's office in the major county within the district.
All PAC reports are on file with the FEC, 999 E St., N.W.,
Washington, DC 20463. They even have a WATS line, (800) 424-9530, so
any person can call for information easily. The name, address, and
occupation of every contributor over $200 is listed, and every PAC
contribution is itemized, regardless of size.
FootNotes:
**1** Presuming your campaign has been targeted.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
APPENDIX A
As to the amount that may be contributed to a Candidate, a PAC
is limited to a maximum of $5,000 in the Primary Election and $5,000
in the General period for Federal candidates, with a total maximum
contribution of $10,000. Few PACs have the resources to make maximum
contributions to very many candidates. Most PAC contributions are in
the range of $300 to $1,500. Since the states vary so much with
regard to PAC contributions to state and local candidates, each state
should be checked separately.
2. Why Are There PACs?
Why have so many PACs been formed in recent years? Why are
the PACs necessary?
PACs have been forming primarily in response to the severe
limitations imposed on the amount an individual or the Party can
contribute to a Federal or state Candidate by the election reforms
instituted at both the Federal and state levels after Watergate. As a
result, at the Federal level, individuals are now limited to a maximum
contribution of $1,000 in the Primary period and $1,000 in the General
period, for a total of $2,000. The exception is a Congressional or
Senatorial Candidate, who can contribute an unlimited amount of
his/her own funds to the campaign.
The PACs have actually helped make it possible for a person of
relatively modest means to compete with the wealthier individuals and,
even more importantly, with the incumbents. The same reformers who
agitated for the personal limitations on contributions are now turning
against the PACs, the arguments being that these single-issue groups
unduly influence the Congressperson or Senator once elected. This is
the same argument used to enact the first set of reforms.
Frankly, when one looks at the size of today's campaign budget
for a Congressional race, though not minimizing the value of $10,000,
even that maximum contribution is a relatively small percentage of the
amount raised and spent. It is ludicrous to imply that a
Congressperson or Senator would risk jail and jeopardize a career and
personal integrity for a modest campaign contribution. However, that
is not to say some have not been tempted and succumbed to personal
offers, but even then most of those were bribes of personal funds, not
campaign funds.
As to the undue leverage being brought to bear on them after
being elected, I find this, too, to be either terribly naive, at best,
or a deliberate attempt to mislead the public, at worst.
3. How Do They Work?
First of all, the majority of PACs do their selection of the
candidates they are going to support before they make a contribution,
i.e. they check out the candidates' stand on the issues, send them
questionnaires (sometimes referred to as "litmus tests"), interview
them, and rate them, based on the input. They also do the same with
the opponent. Sometimes the results are very unequal and the decision
is relatively easy. They will usually support the Candidate who
generally thinks the way they do about the problems and their
solutions. If they both come out fairly equal, they will then go with
the one whom they feel has the best chance of winning.
The PACs also know that, with the tremendous amount of
crisscross pressure a Congressperson or Senator experiences on
virtually every vote from many directions including his/her Party and
peers, the vast majority simply try to determine what is in the best
interest of their constituents and the country, and vote accordingly.
This is also true in most cases at the state and local levels of
government.
As a matter of fact, any lobbyist crass enough even to mention
their affiliated PAC's contribution or potential contribution is
usually persona non grata from that point on in the legislator's
office.
I suspect, as the old saying goes, the "method behind their
madness" (the reform agitators) is that they are not going to be
satisfied with any system of helping a Candidate finance the campaign
other than through public financing, so they are trying to eliminate
PACs by innuendos and specious attacks. This is in spite of the fact
that public financing when tried, as in New Jersey, has proven to be a
disaster for everyone concerned except the media outlets.
#ENDCARD
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APPENDIX A
If a group of people choose to pool their resources to help a
Candidate whom they believe supports their viewpoint and will,
therefore, best represent them in the U.S. House of Representatives,
or Senate, or state or local office, that is their right, and some
would believe it is their duty as citizens to do so.
So, in essence, PACs have grown because limits have been
placed on the amounts individuals and the Parties can contribute to
candidates; limits that are ridiculously low by comparison with the
costs of communications and campaigning today.
Unless a person would deny the right of a Candidate to
communicate his/her message to the people, with its subsequent denial
to the people to hear that message, there really is no valid reason to
attack a Candidate on the basis of their acceptance of PAC
contributions. PACs are simply people. If one group of people want
to organize a PAC to support a Candidate opposed by a different group
of people, they can do so by filing a simple one-page form and
investing the cost of a postage stamp. This is simply an organized
method for what we have been doing all along, i.e. a basic fundamental
principle of our campaign system is one group of people supporting a
Candidate who shares their point of view versus an opposing group
supporting another candidate.
It is important for a Candidate to understand what goes into
the dynamics of PAC solicitation, the benefits, and the risks
involved. The Candidate will probably be challenged for accepting PAC
contributions, either by the opponent or by the media, and if unable
to counter the implied charges, he/she could be put on the defensive
and thereby give an element of credibility to the accusations.
One needs to know how PACs function to solicit from them
effectively, just as one needs to know what motivates the individual
contributors in the district.
4. Preparations for the Program.
In preparing the PAC solicitation program, the first step is
to obtain a current list of active PACs from the state and national
Party headquarters, or your Political Fund-raising Consultant will
have one. **1** The first thing to notice is that there are over
3,000 of them. If a Candidate attempted to mail all of them, he/she
would be wasting money. Instead the list should be reviewed
carefully. It should show the name, address, and phone number of the
PAC; its affiliated group, if any; the name of the treasurer and/or
chairperson; the contact person - usually a director for the larger
PACs; and the amount of money on hand as of the last FEC, or state
report. This last item can be deceiving, since many PACs do not begin
to solicit funds until the election year begins.
Go through the list carefully and first pick out any PACs, or the
affiliated group, that are based in the district and/or state. There
are many PACs that only contribute to campaigns in their own home
states, or where they have subsidiaries.
Next pick out the PACs that have some kind of tie-in with the
Candidate either by virtue of employment, membership in the same
associations, or ideological stand on the issues, e.g., if a liberal,
the Candidate can bet the American Conservative Union will pass on
his/her campaign, but COPE would probably provide support. Look for
related fields, e.g., if the Candidate is in retail sales, pick out
all the PACs connected with that field: Sears, Ward, small
businesspersons associations, BIPAC (Business-Industrial PAC), etc.
If the Candidate is considered a fiscal conservative, i.e. a
strong supporter of the free enterprise system, etc. then he/she would
pick out those PACs that are known to be strongly oriented in that
direction, e.g. Amway Corp., Coors Co., most insurance companies, the
American Medical Assn. (AMPAC), etc.
If the Candidate is considered to be moderate to liberal
politically, he/she might pick up support from most of the union PACs,
especially if a Democrat (about 90 to 95 percent of their
contributions are made to Democratic candidates). Then, pick out
major national associations and corporate PACs. The lesser known ones
are usually more parochial in their interests and with their
contributions. Look for PACs that are affiliated in some way with
members of the Finance and Advisory Committees. Apply the same
extensions as for the candidate. Finally, pick out those
single-interest PACs that the Candidate agrees with philosophically.
FootNotes:
**1** There is also a very comprehensive publication called PAC
Americana published by Sunshine Services Corp., 325 Pennsylvania Ave.,
SE, Washington, DC 20003. (202) 544-3647.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
APPENDIX A
When finished, there should be a list of about 500 PACs, the
most likely prospects. Enter these into the computer in Political
Campaign Management Software's Organization Prospect File. With a
numeric code, distinguish the best 100 or so; marking these as the
preferred prospects. **1**
5. The First Mailing.
The campaign will need to prepare PAC kits for the preferred
100 PACs and, though it makes for a sharper presentation to use
customized covers, it is not really necessary to incur additional
cost. The kit itself can be loose, contained in a pocket folder (what
school children refer to as PeeGees), or bound in book style (the
cellophane types used for reports).
The kit should contain the following:
(1) a straightforward biography;
(2) a 3 x 5 glossy photo;
(3) a copy of the Political Game Plan (excluding the Cash
Flow schedule);
(4) the position booklet or six of the major issue
papers;
(5) a copy of the brochure;
(6) a copy of two or three press clippings following the
public announcement of candidacy;
(7) if it is not in the Game Plan, a reference to any
recent polls taken in the district that show the
vulnerability of the opponent;
(8) a list of the members of the Finance and Advisory
Committees, staff, and consultants, showing
occupations or professions, in addition to
address and phone number;
(9) a copy of the announcement speech;
(10) a cover letter soliciting their support and
volunteering to provide any additional
information, if needed;
(11) the campaign's FEC ID number (or state number, if
non-Federal);
(12) a campaign BRE;
(13) a report showing how much money the campaign has
raised to date;
(14) the number of contributors and volunteers.
About a month or so after the formal announcement date, the
kits should be mailed first class. The balance of the 500 PACs should
receive the cover letter, a copy of a press clipping, a brochure, a
BRE, the campaign's FEC ID number, and a synopsis of the Candidate's
position on the issues.
They should be mailed at the same time in a #10 envelope,
first class. Reason for the first class: The campaign will want to
delete or correct those returned to avoid future mail costs and to be
sure they are going to the right people.
6. The Follow-Up.
About two weeks after the mailing, the Candidate should begin
calling the preferred list. The balance of the 500 are rarely called
but continue to receive future mailings. During subsequent telephone
follow-ups, other individuals can help make the calls, but this first
one should be made by the Candidate personally.
To understand why all of this is necessary, it is important to
know what is happening at the other end. About this time of year,
they are being inundated with requests for assistance, literally by
the hundreds. A new Candidate is usually on the bottom of their
priority lists. So it is important for the campaign to stand out, not
only as one that is different but one that knows what it is doing.
Most PAC directors are politically astute people who know what
the odds are in a given race. If the campaign cannot prove to them
that it has its act together, the request for help will not get past
the circular file.
FootNotes:
**1** In Political Campaign Management Software, these PACs could be
designated as prospective contributors over $100 by entering a "T" in
that field. The others could be designated with an "F".
#ENDCARD
#CARD
APPENDIX A
Also, while all of this is going on, they are involved in
other activities, such as raising money for their PAC, holding
training seminars, putting out newsletters to their members, etc.
Most of them are understaffed and underpaid; to say they are hassled
in an election year would be an understatement.
Therefore, the campaign has the burden of proof. The
Candidate has to provide them with a clear picture of the campaign,
the demographics of the district, etc. - even the opponent. In
addition to proving to them that he/she can win, it needs to be
explained why they should want the Candidate to win over the opponent.
And then they must be motivated to act now. Fortunately, more and
more of the PACs are beginning to appreciate the need for early money
in the campaign and do not put it off until September and October as
they used to do.
7. Procedures the PACs Follow.
Many PACs have set procedures that must be followed. Keep in
mind that most of them fully appreciate the trust position they hold
on behalf of their PAC contributors. They know they are not
dispensing their own money and are, therefore, even more careful than
they might otherwise be about its disbursement.
Most of them have committees that must review and approve all
requests for contributions. Normally these committees are made up of
volunteers who are actively involved in their fields of work, so they
may only be able to meet once a month. Occasionally, a committee
member will want the director to obtain additional information before
making a decision, so another month will pass without an answer or a
contribution. A Candidate will find it takes the patience of Job to
work a PAC program properly.
Some of the PACs, like BIPAC, AMPAC, Associated General
Contractors, etc. work through a series of regional members or
committees and until the national PAC receives approval from the local
representative(s), they may be forbidden to act. The Candidate needs
to find out early on what the procedures are for each PAC and act
accordingly.
Some PACs act only as a conduit for individual contributions
earmarked for a specific candidate. So, unless some member of the PAC
wishes to contribute to the campaign, the PAC is unable to make a
contribution.
Many PACs will not become involved until they see polling
results which show ballot strength and favorability ratings. Even
though the first poll will not be until June, do not worry; many of
these PACs would not get involved before the Primary anyway, so lean
on them in August when the campaign does have results. Incidentally,
many PACs will not become involved pre-Primary for any reason, and
even fewer if there is a contested Primary.
The question might come up: if this is the case, why is the
campaign doing its PAC mailing so early. There are two reasons for
this: (1) to alert them to the campaign in the hope that by doing so
early they will start to track the campaign's progress and (2) to
discourage any major contributions from going to the opponent.
Try to enlist third party influence. PAC directors might try
to ignore the Candidate on occasion, but they have a hard time
ignoring their contributing members. Have campaign supporters write
letters to their company, trade association, or union PAC, urging
their financial support of the campaign. If the national Party has a
field director in the district's area, ask him/her to call two or
three PACs on behalf of the campaign. Many of the Party field
directors know the PAC directors and they can help obtain favorable
results.
8. The Second PAC Mailing.
In the next PAC mailing, include one or two favorable press
clippings on the campaign, update the campaign's progress in terms of
active volunteers, number of contributors, and the amount of
contributions received to date. Be honest with them. They are
picking up information from a number of sources, including the
opponent, especially if they are seriously considering the campaign.
To attempt to deceive or mislead one could have disastrous results,
not only with that PAC but with many of the others. Washington, DC,
in many ways, is a small town, and the PAC directors usually know each
other well and exchange information regularly. This is also true in
most state capitols where the state PACs are based.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
APPENDIX A
If the campaign's Political Campaign Consultant is
Washington-based, refer the PAC director to him/her for additional
information. Most of the PAC directors know the consultants in DC and
respect their judgment.
Two weeks after the second mailing, start the telephone
follow-ups; but this time others including the Campaign Manager should
help. Continue this process until each PAC has contributed or given a
definite "No." Remove the definite NOs from the list and move to the
Support File those that have contributed, but do not forget them.
Send them the campaign newsletters and updates regularly. Remember,
they now have a stake in the outcome. Not only might they be able to
give again, but they might try to encourage other PACs to join them in
supporting the campaign.
9. Other PAC Activities the Candidate Should Do.
There are two other activities a Candidate should do
regarding PACs. At some point shortly after the Primary, he/she
should plan a 3-day trip to DC if a Federal Candidate, to the State
Capitol if non-Federal, and visit personally with as many PAC
directors on the preferred list as possible. If the Political
Fund-raising Consultant is DC based, he/she will usually help arrange
the itinerary. If not, the Candidate should see if the national Party
headquarters can be of assistance; if no help is available there, then
ask the PAC director of a PAC already supporting the campaign for
assistance. The next activity is more complicated but could be
arranged during the earlier visit.
There are some PACs in the DC area which will not
contribute money directly to a campaign but will buy tickets to an
event. In all honesty, I have never fully understood the reason for
this but feel sure they must have one.
See if the campaign's consultant, national Party, or a
supporting PAC will sponsor a cocktail party for the Candidate during
his/her visit (obviously not a problem for an incumbent already in
DC). There are a couple of facilities used regularly in DC for these
events and they have fairly standard procedures. Usually the campaign
can raise several thousand dollars from this activity that would not
be available any other way.
One last comment about the PAC program: the Candidate
should not overlook the help of any officeholder he/she might know
personally. They can be very helpful in opening doors for the
Candidate with PACs with that they might be close. Also, the Party
leaders are more than willing to help. Be sure to try to visit with
them while in DC or the State Capitol.
J. Out-Of-District Fund-raising Program.
The out-of-district (OD) program involves two basic
activities: (1) a program similar in approach to the PAC program, i.e.
a combination of direct mail with a telephone follow-up and a
broad-based direct mail program; and (2) sponsorship: solicitation by
key individuals connected to a particular industry or association.
Both of these are predicated on the fact that there are people
outside of the district, who, like the PACs have an interest in the
outcome - either because they agree with the Candidate's views and are
opposed to the opponent's or because they see the race as an
opportunity to add a vote in the legislature to the Party, in the hope
of gaining or retaining a majority. In effect, they are single person
PACs, individuals who prefer to go it alone as opposed to pooling
their resources.
1. Direct Mail and Telephone Follow-up.
In the 1st Stage, the Candidate accumulated from the
state Party committee (or the records at the Secretary of State's
office, if the Party was unwilling or unable to help) lists of Party
and state Candidate contributors from around the state. If possible,
try to add to this list the names of contributors (over $500
potential) from the national Party headquarters (if they are unwilling
or unable to help, check the resources available from a reputable
mailing list firm).
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APPENDIX A
Between these two sources, it should be possible to
develop a list of about 3,000 names. Ask the state Party chairperson,
executive director, or county chairperson to help select about 100 to
200 of the most likely contributors in the state. Prepare a kit
exactly like the PAC kit to send to these individuals, changing the
cover letter slightly to conform to this solicitation.
Prepare a smaller kit for the remainder of the list
including the above-mentioned cover letter, a brochure, a BRE, a
one-page synopsis of the Candidate's position on the issues, and a
brief outline (one page, front and back) on why the campaign is
winnable and how it is going to be done. Add all 3,000 names to the
Prospect File in the computer with distinguishing codes.
About two weeks after the PAC mailing has been
dropped, drop the entire OD mailing. Two weeks later the Candidate
should begin to call personally the potential major contributors from
around the state.
Mail to this OD group two more times during the course
of the campaign, transferring the names from the Prospect File to the
Support File as they become contributors. Have staff and committee
assist on 2nd and 3rd telephone follow-ups.
Depending on the campaign's success in putting
together a quality list, it should net from these three mailings, plus
second and third appeals to first-time contributors, approximately
$30,000 with this program. The follow-up appeals will take place
automatically when the campaign re-solicits the Support File. Here
again, the Political Fund-raising Consultant can be of invaluable
assistance with this program, in copywriting, list selection, and
targeting.
2. "Sponsorship" Solicitation by Key Individuals.
The second activity involves the assistance of third
parties, either persons or groups. Certain individuals and
organizations around the country maintain regular communications with
associates or members via newsletters or subscription magazines.
During the campaign year they use these communication resources to
advise their associates or members that races around the country need
and deserve their personal, financial assistance; suggesting that they
send contributions directly to the campaign.
I do not feel at liberty to disclose their names in
this Manual without their permission, but I would suggest that a few
inquiries, while making the PAC and OD follow-up calls, will produce
the necessary information, or possibly the national Party field staff
will be of assistance.
I can say, though, if these individuals or
organizations will act as advocates on the Candidate's behalf, this
activity could net as much as $25,000 for the campaign. Most
Political Fund-raising Consultants should be familiar with these
resources and how to approach them.
K. Major Events.
Another primary source of income for the campaign is the major
event, usually a dinner featuring a prominent individual as guest
speaker with tickets averaging $125 or more per person. Though
somewhat overdone in recent years, these events, if done properly and
sparingly, can be very successful.
In the Prototype Game Plan I have projected two major events -
in May and September. Timing for these events is very important,
since they also serve as political rallies and media events to
generate momentum at critical points in the campaign.
1. Arranging for a Guest Speaker.
The first problem to be solved in arranging these
events is obtaining a "headliner," i.e. a featured guest speaker who
not only will help draw contributors but will also maximize the media
attention given to the campaign.
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APPENDIX A
The two months used in the Prototype plan (May and
September) are among the most popular months for these events.
Therefore, the competition with other candidates around the country is
strong. First, determine who would be the best draw in the district.
If the President, or a former President, as the case may be depending
on the Candidate's Party, would be the best, then try for him. But do
so early, do not wait until a month before the event and expect him to
be available.
Find out who their political scheduler is and make
contact by mail and phone at least 5 to 6 months before the event.
The first inquiry will be met with the usual: "We'll consider your
request and get back with you."
This is not a stall, both the President and, I
presume, the former Presidents will allocate a very limited number of
days for political activity during the campaign year. Being limited
in the number of visits they can make, they rely on their own
political advisers and the national Parties to assist them in the
selection process. This is normally a long drawn-out process and,
usually, final decisions are unable to be made until a month before
the event.
To protect itself, the campaign should select at least
five other persons who would be helpful (Vice-President, Cabinet
members, House leaders, Senate leaders, or former ones, etc.) and make
an appeal to them at the same time it requests assistance from the
President, or a former President. The campaign can always cancel one
if it receives duplicate acceptances; they will understand. This is a
relatively routine procedure during the campaign year.
After extending the invitation, ask national Party or
legislative leaders to make calls on behalf of the campaign to the
people being sought. As a backup to this first list, the campaign
should send the same letter to the state's U.S. Senator, Governor, or
a well-known Representative, if they are members of the Candidate's
Party. It should be first determined that they would not be a
liability in the district. When writing give them an option of at
least 2 days for the spring event and 2 for the fall, preferably a
Friday or Saturday, though some would draw well on any night.
Incidentally, the campaign should not overlook the
possibility of a national figure in another field, like sports or
entertainment. Many individuals in these areas contribute a certain
amount of their time for political appearances during the campaign
year for the candidates of their Party. Some, including some former
elected officials, are also available for an honorarium. Check with
the national Party headquarters to find out who has volunteered to
help this year or, if someone on the committee knows someone
personally, make the appeal directly. The important thing is to make
these appeals early.
2. Secure the Location.
At the same time lock in the location, a hotel,
country club, or major restaurant, that can handle 300+ people. They
usually have their dates booked months in advance so, to be safe, it
is a good idea to make a tentative booking when the initial letters
are sent to the prospective speakers; a reservation can usually be
canceled or altered as long as it is done at least a month ahead. Be
sure the place selected is centrally located, has adequate facilities,
and is reasonably priced. Some places will not charge for the dining
room, if a certain number of meals are bought.
3. Establishing the Cost Factors.
Do not go overboard on decorations or on the meal
itself. The people who attend these events are coming to support the
Candidate and hear the guest speaker. They really do not expect to be
served an elaborate meal. This did not get to be called the "rubber
chicken circuit" by the politicians and media for nothing.
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APPENDIX A
The campaign should establish a maximum allowance of
$30 per person for everything connected with the event, except the
"host" costs for the guest speaker. The $30 should include the
invitations, floral arrangements and decorations, band (if used), cost
of meals and room, etc.
The host costs for the guest speaker will vary
considerably. A President usually does not charge a fee (though
sometimes former ones do), but the campaign is normally responsible
for covering the cost of accommodations while he is in town, not only
for him but also for his official entourage, including the Secret
Service. Usually, they will want at least one whole floor of the
hotel. Sometimes the hotel will provide this free as an advertising
and public relations write-off, especially if the campaign is having
the dinner there. Incidentally, the costs of a Presidential visit are
considerably higher than for most other guest speakers, but there are
off-setting considerations: (1) the charge for a dinner like this is
usually at least $250 per person; (2) the private social hour that
precedes the dinner usually costs at least $500 per person; and (3)
the ensuing publicity for the campaign is worth thousands.
Other potential guest speakers may or may not charge a
fee, but the campaign is always responsible for their expenses. If
they are on a circuit, the campaign will be expected to pay for its
share of the plane costs from his/her last location to the district.
There are certain rules of etiquette to be followed,
regarding the treatment of the guest speaker. From the time they
touch the ground until they take off, the campaign is totally
responsible for their reasonable needs and comfort. A car and
driver/aide should be assigned to them with the responsibility of
picking them up at the airport and attending to them while in the
district. The guest is not expected to make any expenditures for
meals, room, and transportation while there.
Try to make them as comfortable as possible and their
visit an enjoyable one. Be sure they are briefed on any local issues
and the Candidate's stand on the major issues before they meet the
press. If they have not been sent this information in advance, the
driver/aide should have it available for him/her at the airport, along
with a copy of the itinerary.
4. Operations and Promotion.
After firming the date and the guest speaker, have the
tickets printed and call a meeting of the Finance Committee. It will
be advantageous to establish an ad hoc Dinner Committee, made up of a
ticket chairperson(s), a host chairperson(s), and a dinner
chairperson(s) to be responsible for the whole event. Tickets should
be given to members of the Finance Committee and each person asked to
sell at least one table (ten people to a table) within a definite
period of time - usually two weeks.
Also they should be asked to sell tickets (not
formalized) for the private social hour (in effect, a more private
meeting with the guest). This event is usually held in a separate
room at the same location as the dinner and is priced at either $250
or $500. Normally, any person who has already contributed $1,000 is
invited to attend these private social meetings, without cost.
The upper-level income members of the committee should
sell at least two tickets each to this event. They would collect the
funds and the names would be placed on a special list to be used at
the door. As mentioned before, this event is usually held in the hour
just prior to the public social hour, before the dinner. Remember,
the press conference is held prior to the private social hour.
At the same time these arrangements with the Finance
Committee are being made, the staff should be sending an invitation
letter including two to four tickets, to be bought or sold, and a BRE
to all previous contributors of over $100 and the $100+ prospective
contributors.
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APPENDIX A
Be sure to include all district elected and committee
officials of the Candidate's Party. Also include higher level state
elected officers and officials, if it is the President or a former
President. About this time, the first press release with the formal
announcement of the dinner and guest speaker should be sent; include
the names of the Dinner Committee chairpersons.
5. The Follow-up.
About 8 to 10 days after the letters have gone out,
the Phone Bank should begin follow-up phone calls to the contributors
and the prospective contributors who were sent invitations. At this
time send out the second press release; include a biography with a
photo of the guest speaker (available from their offices), the time
and location of the press conference, and a progress report of ticket
sales to date (if the sales are good). Make final arrangements for
meals, decorations, hostesses or hosts, ticket takers and sellers at
the door, transportation, etc.
If the campaign does draw the President,
Vice-President, or other major personage, there will usually be a
traveling press corps with them. Though not absolutely required, it is
good public relations to have several vans with drivers at the airport
to provide transportation for them and their equipment to the hotel
and back. Also, as a matter of courtesy, they may be offered free
tickets to the public social hour and dinner. Most are not allowed to
accept gifts and will insist on paying the actual cost portion of the
ticket price ($25). This same arrangement should be offered to
members of the local media.
Incidentally, make sure the room used for the press
conference is large enough to accommodate all of their equipment. In
arranging the room, a large banner, usually a reproduction of the
first billboard poster on heavy paper, is used as a backdrop behind
the speaker's podium, both here and in the dining room. Use flat
paint so the TV lights don't reflect off of it. On the podium itself
tack a window or lawn sign. The Candidate should be at the right hand
side of the guest speaker throughout the press conference. Have press
kits available for members of the visiting press corps, if present.
6. Planning an Airport Rally.
If the guest speaker is the President, Vice-President,
a former President, or a major dignitary, and if the guest and time
permit. the campaign should arrange to have as many people as possible
meet the plane at the airport on arrival and again on departure. To
build the crowd, invitations should be sent to all volunteers,
endorsers, local schools, senior citizen clubs (providing buses, if
necessary), political organizations, scout troops, etc. Arrange for a
local high school band to be on hand (sometimes this requires a
contribution to the band uniform or traveling fund) and a motorcade
with police escorts. If having a problem building a crowd, have the
Phone Bank do a follow-up.
A week before the event run a series of 30-second spot
radio commercials announcing the arrival and time, inviting the
general public to attend. In the ticket letter to the contributors
and prospective contributors, be sure to include the same information
and encourage attendance.
Remember, these are major media events as well as
fund-raising events. If handled properly, the campaign should
dominate the local political news for at least 10 days.
The day after the event, send out the final press
release. Give an update on the success of the event (in terms of
people participating, not money) and express appreciation to the guest
speaker, the guests, and everyone who helped make it such a huge
success. Also, send out special thank-you letters containing the same
message to that same group of people.
7. Other Possible Activities.
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APPENDIX A
All of this is predicated on a dinner event. As
circumstances dictate, the campaign may have to shift to a luncheon or
some other type of event that would not provide the same return of
money for the campaign (it is hard to tell the President's scheduler
that if the campaign cannot have him for a dinner, it does not want
him to come). If this happens, the campaign will have to provide for
a second event to make up the difference.
If time permits and the guest speaker is willing, try
to arrange a political rally at a local college auditorium or public
place where all the supporters and the public can attend and have an
opportunity to see and hear the Candidate and the guest speaker. If
it is an enclosed place, consider charging a $1 admission fee to
offset the costs of rental, security, loudspeakers, etc.
L. Minor Events.
During the months of June, July, and August, each team on the
Finance Committee, working with one of the Regional Committees, should
put on a minor event in their Region designed as much for morale and
political purposes as for fund-raising (one event each month).
Low-priced ticket events ranging, for example, from $10.00 for an
individual to $25.00 for a family are best. The intent is to involve
as much of the general public as possible. Spaghetti and/or chicken
dinners, picnics, polka or slow dances, fashion shows, pancake
breakfasts, pizza parties, auctions, potluck dinners, etc. are all
popular ideas that work well and are easy and fun to put on.
A loophole of sorts in the FEC law allows a contributor, even
if they have already contributed the maximum $1,000, to pay for the
expenses of an event up to another $1,000 ($2,000 if spouse
contributes) as long as the event is held in their home, a church
hall, or a community room not normally used for commercial purposes.
Promotion and sales should be done by the two committees, with
campaign headquarters providing logistical help and arranging for
press releases before and after.
M. The Candidate's Contribution.
The last source of income to be discussed is usually the first
contribution made. Except in rare cases, most candidates have to
provide a major portion of the seed money in the 1st Stage of the
campaign. Usually this is done in the form of a loan to the Campaign
Committee so that, if a surplus remains at the conclusion of the
campaign, the Candidate can recover this initial investment. If not,
he/she writes it off as a direct contribution on the year-end FEC
report or carries it forward to the next campaign, if running again.
In addition to this direct contribution, the Candidate will be
contributing time, energy, and effort, plus a loss of salary during
the 8 months of full-time campaigning if a challenger. There will
also be a considerable investment in clothes, meals, transportation,
and incidental expenses. In many cases, the average Congressional
Candidate can expect to invest between $50,000 and $70,000 to the
campaign effort.
Since few candidates have this amount of money readily
available, most borrow during the campaign and usually end up with a
personal debt. Normally a fund-raising dinner party will be held
shortly after the election to try and retire as much of this debt as
possible. As might be expected, this is much easier to do if the
Candidate is the winner.
Whatever debt still remains can usually be deferred until the
next campaign period (paying interest only), if the lender or
creditors agree, and retired at that time. Normally, an early
fund-raising effort combining direct mail and a dinner is held in the
spring or fall of the following year to complete this debt retirement
and provide the seed money for the next campaign.
Even though a challenger Candidate might lose the first time,
the chances of winning the next time improve considerably. The voter
ID data accumulated, including the Support File, plus the improved
name ID provide an excellent base on which to build the next campaign.
The major contributors, PACs, and Party officials are very aware of
this and will usually provide the support necessary to help make it
happen. In fact, it is not unusual for them to extract a commitment
from the Candidate that he/she will run again, if unsuccessful the
first time, before they make their initial contribution. In rare
cases they will even back a third try, depending on circumstances and
an analysis of the first two losses.
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APPENDIX A
Many candidates have the attitude that the campaign is not for
them personally, but for all the people who share their feelings about
how the government and country should be run. They see themselves as
merely the catalyst to make this happen. Within this framework, they
have no problem making the necessary requests for funds, time, and
effort from those who share these beliefs and want to effect a change.
If this the operative framework, others will respond in a positive
manner.
N. Summary.
In summary, the fund-raising game plan should contain the
following:
(1) Description of the Finance Committee, its purpose,
structure, goals, objectives, and methodology;
(2) The budget and sources of income;
(3) A brief analysis of each source of income and the
procedures the campaign plans on using to tap
them;
(4) A modified copy of the Time Line, showing the
dates involving fund-raising activity;
(5) A copy of the FEC, or appropriate state, rules
regarding federal, or state, campaign solicitation.
All Finance Committee members should receive a copy of this
plan at their first meeting along with a copy of the Political Game
Plan (minus the Cash Flow schedule). Needless to say, they should
become thoroughly familiar with both.
In many cases, the national Party, some major PACs, and major
prospective contributors will want to see a copy before considering
their contribution. Since the assumption is made that one of these
copies might end up in the opponent's hands, I recommend that specific
dates of activity in this version of the plan be deleted; show months
only. This precaution will minimize the chances that the opponent
will schedule similar activity at the same time in an attempt to
upstage the campaign.
Always keep fund-raising activity uppermost in everyone's
mind. The Finance Committee and the staff will have to be reminded
constantly that the outcome of the political campaign is directly
related to the success of the fund-raising campaign.
If at all possible, try to secure the services of a Political
Fund-raising Consultant. This service is usually less expensive if
provided as part of a total contract with a multi-agency. If unable
to obtain a multi-agency, even a separate contract will more than pay
for itself by helping to insure the fund-raising campaign's success.
A plan is only as good as the people responsible for
implementing it. Select the committee with great care. Make sure it
is well-balanced and representative of a broad cross-section of the
business, industrial, professional, labor, and trade communities.
They must believe in the Candidate and be committed to attaining the
campaign's objectives.
The fund-raising campaign must be as well organized and
strictly implemented as the political campaign. At any given time
there will be several activities going on simultaneously; only
organization and discipline will prevent chaos, confusion, and
collapse. A well-prepared Time Line, strictly adhered to, will help
considerably in keeping all activities on track.
Remember, all events are opportunities for additional media
exposure as well as fund-raisers. Be sure to maximize this aspect of
the activity. When putting out fund-raising progress press releases,
talk in terms of numbers of contributors and the average contribution
per person, as well as the total amount raised to date.
Stick to the budget and cash-flow schedule! There is a strong
tendency to spend for items or activity not originally called for in
the Political Game Plan if a surplus develops at any given time. Do
not succumb. Either put the money aside in an interest-bearing
account or in the media trust account being maintained by the ad
agency for the campaign.
Be sure the members of the Finance Committee are thoroughly
familiar with the FEC, or state, rules and regulations regarding
soliciting contributions and accounting. The last thing any campaign
needs is a scandal involving illegal campaign contribution activity,
no matter how inadvertently done. The Treasurer or Political
Fund-raising Consultant should establish a sound accounting procedure
for the campaign, and the staff must adhere to it, no matter how
rushed they might be. Call the FEC, Secretary of State, or the
national or state Party's legal department if there is a question
before proceeding with a questionable transaction. Finally, remember
the specific figures used in this section are illustrative only, based
on a Prototype Game Plan. Each campaign's figures should be based on
its own situation and game plan.
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#TAG BRE.PICT
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APPENDIX B
Form: Inside flap of 6 1/2 BRE (wallet style).
#ENDCARD
#TAG CONTCARD.PICT
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APPENDIX B
Forms: Contributor's Card. (5" x 7")
Pledge Card. (3 1/2" x 6 1/4")
#ENDCARD
#TAG VOLCARDS.PICT
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APPENDIX B
Forms: Volunteer's Card.
Endorser's File Card.
Pocket-size Endorement Card.
#ENDCARD
#TAG ENDORSE.PICT
#CARD
APPENDIX B
Endorsement Form
Form: Region: Area:
#ENDCARD
#TAG CFFORM.PICT
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APPENDIX B
Form: Cash-Flow Schedule Form. (8 1/2" x 11")
#ENDCARD
#TAG COMPTF.PICT
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APPENDIX B
The Computer Transmittal Form
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#TAG COMPTFB.PICT
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APPENDIX B
This is for the back of the Computer Transmittal Form.
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#TAG CONGORG.PICT
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APPENDIX B
Form: Congressional Committee Organiation Flow-Chart 19
#ENDCARD
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APPENDIX C
Prospect File Mailer
Date
Address Block
Dear ,
On Tuesday, November (Date) , (year), we will have an
opportunity to vote for one of the most qualified persons I have ever
met running for political office.
(Name), an outstanding leader in our community for many years
has agreed to enter the race for (office), in the # District.
It is indeed an honor and a pleasure for me to be serving as
the (title) Chairperson of (name)'s campaign.
When several of us discussed with (name) the possibility of
entering this race as our candidate, we assured (name) that many
members of the community would be proud to endorse and support his/her
candidacy.
We did extensive research on what it would take to put
together a winning campaign, developed the strategy, a sound game
plan, and a budget which is adequate to implement it properly.
Several of us then agreed to serve on (name)'s Finance
Committee and work to raise the funds necessary to communicate our
message to the electorate. As you well know, the cost of
communications has increased considerably in the past few years.
I am writing to you now to ask for your financial help.
(Name) is running, but the fact is it is our campaign. If (Name)
wins, he/she will be our representative in (city) and we couldn't ask
for a better friend there.
Enclosed please find a brochure detailing (Name)'s background
and a return envelope. Please send as much as you can of your share
in this effort, $50, $100, $200 or more. Be assured it will be put to
good use.
Sincerely,
(your name)
(title)
#ENDCARD
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APPENDIX C
Major Event Letter
Date
Address Block
Dear ,
On Saturday, May (date), (year), we are planning a major
fund-raising event for our candidate, (name)'s campaign for (office)
in the # District.
You are hereby invited to attend.
The event will be a dinner/dance, held at location, beginning
at 7:30 PM and lasting until 12:00 PM. Dinner will be served at 8:15
PM. Dress is semi-formal.
We are pleased to announce our guest of honor for the evening
will be (name), one of the most popular personalities in (whatever).
Tickets for this event will be $125.00 per person. A table
for eight is $1,000.00. Prior to the dinner we will have a private
reception for our guest of honor and (candidate's name). Tickets for
this reception are limited to 50 and will cost $200.00 per person.
As you know, (name)'s campaign for (office) has been going
very well. The polls show the race is really tightening with the
momentum going in our direction.
If we are to keep it going, we must proceed with the next
stage of our game plan on schedule. Two tickets for this event will
pay for one month's rental for one of (name)'s billboards. Buying a
table will pay the rent through the end of the campaign. (If you
like, we will let you pick out which billboard you want to be yours.)
Please use the enclosed envelope to send in your reservations
now. It promises to be a fun evening and a great way to support our
campaign.
Sincerely yours,
(your name)
(your title)
Enclosures.
#ENDCARD
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APPENDIX C
Thank-You Letter
Date
Address Block
Dear ,
I recently received you most generous contribution of $
to our campaign for (office) in the # district.
I can't begin to tell you how touched I am by your sacrifice
and willingness to become involved in the political process. Your
contribution will be used to help pay for the communications necessary
to bring our message to the many voters in our district who might not
fully understand what is at stake in this election.
But (addressee name), you and I know. If we are going to have
the kind of government which helped make our country so great, we must
elect people to office who know what needs to be done, and have the
willingness and determination to fight for it.
Unfortunately, so many of our friends and neighbors do not
understand this. Unless we are able to bring our message to them, the
only voices they will hear will be those of our opponents. We must
not let this happen.
If it is at all possible, please consider sending an
additional contribution to our campaign at this time. The cost of our
billboards, signs and brochures keep going up and up and it is a daily
struggle to find the necessary funds to pay for them.
Again, let me express my appreciation for what you have done,
and on behalf of our campaign - many thanks.
Sincerely yours,
(your name)
(your title)
P. S. The cost of a single piece of mail has gone up considerably in
the last year - postage and printing costs have never been higher.
Every 100 pieces of mail costs $30.00 to send. Please help underwrite
as many pieces as you can. Thank you.
#ENDCARD
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APPENDIX D
Actual Game Plans and Procedural Manuals That Work.
What follows in this Appendix is the actual fund-raising game
plan developed and used during recent campaigns. It has not been
edited in any way, but all references to Party, dates and the
candidates involved have been omitted. Many of the figures are out of
date but are included merely to illustrate the calculations derived.
Keep in mind this is and adaptation of the Prototype Plan
presented in THE CAMPAIGN MANUAL. In some areas, the Prototype Plan
is a more updated, improved version of this plan a result of my
constant effort to improve the process after the experiences of each
campaign cycle.
This, then, is a fund-raising game plan prepared for internal
use by the campaign and for inclusion in press and PAC kits. The
cover page and biography of the candidate have been removed.
#ENDCARD
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APPENDIX D
Finance Committee Operations Manual
The function of the Finance Committee is to help raise the funds
necessary for the successful completion of our campaign for the U. S.
Congressional seat in District.
That this accomplishment is possible is beyond question.
(1) Recent elections in Districts around the state and here in
the show that there is a definite swing on the part of
the voters to candidates representing the moderate to right wings of
political philosophy and attitudes. our major task politically is to
find those people and get them out to vote on Election Day - November
, 19 .
(2) Recent surveys indicate that the district is -
by any reasonable definition - a swing district, i.e. a district with
a large percentage of independent voters who vote for the person, not
the party, and could therefore, go either way in a General Election.
These same surveys also indicate that the incumbent Congressman,
is perceived as being very and out of step
with a majority of the voters in the district.
(3) The district is so diversified that it would be
virtually impossible for someone to win without a strong
well-organized "grass roots" campaign, coupled with an intensive media
and direct mail operation and an early start. The incumbent has had a
"free ride" for so long that his grass roots organization is virtually
non-existent.
(4) We do not for a second underestimate the formidableness of
Congressman . As a year incumbent he
has at his disposal the prestige of his office, a well-qualified
staff, the franking privilege which he uses with utmost effectiveness
and professional assistance with his campaigns.
#ENDCARD
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APPENDIX D
In order to counter these advantages we have retained the firm of
Campaign Management Associates of Washington, D. C., one of the
nations's leading political consulting firms. They will be
responsible for our campaign operations planning and media activity.
In addition to this plans on walking many precincts in
the district between now and the election. Through this
effort, we not only hope to develop a close relationship with
and the voters, but we will be recruiting volunteers in order
to build the most intensive "grass roots" organization the
district has ever seen.
So we can win! And we can win big - but it all depends on you.
Without your assistance it would be virtually impossible.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
APPENDIX D
What Are The Objectives?
The Campaign Budget has been set at $300,000.00. We hope to raise
this amount from five (5) sources.
1. PAC's and Out-of-District Contributions $60,000.00
2. National Committees 40,000.00
3. Direct mail within the District 40,000.00
4. Fund-raising events within the District 80,000.00
5. Individual Solicitation within the District 80,000.00
$300,000.00
Sources 3, 4, and 5 (within the District) total $200,000.00. Among
the District's 5 regions, the allocation is as follows:
Region I 30% $ 60,000.00
Region II 20% 40,000.00
Region III 15% 30,000.00
Region IV 10% 20,000.00
Region V 25% 50,000.00
$200,000.00
When a contribution is received, it is credited to the region in which
the contributor lives -regardless of where or how it was raised. For
example, if an event is held in region III and someone attends it from
region I, region I would receive the credit toward their budget
objective of $60,000.00.
This also applies to any funds received as a result of our direct mail
program. They are automatically credited to the region in which the
Contributor lives.
All fund-raising events are credited on a NET basis only, i.e. the
costs of holding the event are deducted from the total raised and only
the net amount is credited toward the region's objectives.
Since sources 1 & 2 listed above will not be available until after the
primary election (for the most part), the bulk of the budget for the
primary campaign will have to be raised within the district.
Since our cash flow budget calls for an expenditure of about $180,000
by September ,19 each region will need to raise approximately 70%
of its objective by that date. Therefore Region I should plan on
raising $42,000., Region II - $28,000., Region III - $21,000., Region
IV - $14,000., and Region V - $35,000. by September , 19 . The
balance of $40,000 we hope to raise from sources 1 and 2 by this date.
This gives us just about one year to accomplish this herculean task.
Suggested methods follow.
#ENDCARD
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APPENDIX D
The Method of Operation
Between now and the Primary Election we have divided the campaign
fund-raising period into three stages.
Stage 1 December , 19 - April , 19
Stage 2 April , 19 - August , 19
Stage 3 September , 19 - November , 19
During these Stages it will be helpful if you keep in mind a
distinction between "direct" activity and "support" activity. direct
activity is where you (as the Finance Committee) have the primary
responsibility for the success of a particular fund-raising event or
activity, e.g. a district-wide or regional dinner and individual
Solicitation. Support activity is when the fund-raising event or
activity has been initiated by someone else but it is taking place
within your region, e.g. the political committee within your region is
putting on a p[olka Party to help raise funds or central has done a
mailing to Doctors in your region which need a follow-up phone call to
solicit funds.
At any given time in each of the Stages, something will be happening
which will require your involvement in either a direct or support
role.
Stage 1 - December , 19 - April , 19
Sometime during this stage (tentatively - Feb. ) we are asking the
Finance Committee to sponsor one major fund-raising event ( a major
event is $100 per person.) The NET amount to be raised from this
event is $40,000.
Our objective is to sell 500 tickets at $100 per person.
The event itself will be a Dinner/Dance kicking off
campaign.
central will handle the publicity and initial mailing but it will be
up to the Finance Committee to do the actual selling. Each Finance
Committee Member should recruit at least 10 persons to assist them
with their ticket sales.
We suggest that you put together a "prospect list" of at least 150
persons in each of your regions who are potential contributors to
these events. Then call a meeting with your committee members and
decide who will be personally responsible for calling at least 15
people from that prospect list. you should then 43-convene your
meeting ten days later to determine what progress has been made and by
whom.
Remember the above objectives are on a NET basis, therefore when
making your plans you must take into consideration all expenses
involved in the event you are planning.
Also during this stage there will be a regular and on-going direct
mail program along with individual solicitation to raise funds. our
objective from these two sources is $50,000. Objective Stage 1 is
$90,000.00 plus $10,000 from sources 1 & 2 for a total of $100,000.00.
Stage 2 - April , 19 - August , 19
During Stage 2 we plan on having five minor fund-raising events ($25
per person) one in each region. The NET objectives on a regional
basis are as follows:
Region I - $4,000. (200 tickets @ $25 per = $5,000 - $1,000
expenses)
Region II - $4,000. (200 tickets @ $25 per = $5,000 - $1,000
expenses)
Region III - $4,000. (200 tickets @ $25 per = $5,000 - $1,000
expenses)
Region IV - $4,000. (200 tickets @ $25 per = $5,000 - $1,000
expenses)
Region V - $4,000. (200 tickets @ $25 per = $5,000 - $1,000
expenses)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
APPENDIX D
The events could be whatever the committee chooses to do - a Polka
Party, a Dinner, a Ski Party, a Fashion Show, etc. Whatever you think
will work best in your region.
As with the major fund-raising event, a prospect list should be put
together (preferably on 3 X 5 cards) and distributed to your committee
members for follow-up solicitation.
Our objective is to raise $20,000 NET from these five events.
Also during this stage our individual solicitation program will
continue. Our objective from this source is $20,000 during this
stage. Essentially this part of the fund-raising program will be
carried on by and members of the Finance Committee.
The direct mail and PAC solicitation programs will continue as in
stage 1.
Total objective Stage 2 is $50,000 (cumulative totals: $150,000.00
plus $60,000.00 from sources 1 and 2 = $210,000.00).
Stage 3 - September , 19 - November , 19
During the first three weeks of this stage we are asking each of the
regions to sponsor one minor fund-raising event similar to the ones
put on during stage 2. The NET objectives will be the same and the
suggested procedure should also be duplicated. Since this is a
different campaign period many of the individuals who contributed
during stage 2 should be approached to contribute a second time. We
suggest however, that you utilize a different type of event from stage
2. A Lake Cruise, Hayride Party, Tea Dance, etc. are some more ideas
which can have the desired financial results and provide some fun and
entertainment at the same time.
Our objective is to raise $20,000 NET from these five events.
We plan on raising $10,000 from our direct mail program and $30,000
from individual solicitations during this stage 3 for a NET of
$60,000. Our objective from sources 1 & 2 during this period is
$30,000.00 for a total of $90,000.00.
Summary of Objectives And Sources:
Source: Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3
12/ -4/ 4/ -8/ 9/ -11/
1. PAC's & OD cont. $ 10,000. $ 40,000. $ 10,000.
2. Nat'l Comm. $ $ 20,000. $ 20,000.
3. Direct Mail I D $ 20,000. $ 10,000. $ 10,000.
4. Fund-raisers $ 40,000. $ 20,000. $ 20,000.
5. Individual slctrs.$ 30,000. $ 20,000. $ 30,000.
Individual Totals: $100,000. $110,000. $ 90,000.
Cumulative Totals: $100,000. $210,000. $300,000.
Important Considerations
All Federal candidates are subject to very strict rules and
regulations concerning fund-raising activity. Though some of these
rules may seem ridiculous the penalties for violating them can be very
serious. in addition to the political damage, they involve fines and
possible jail sentences.
One of the first rules is that under no circumstances can a Federal
candidate accept a campaign contribution from a corporation. All
contributions must be from individuals.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
APPENDIX D
Another important rule is that the maximum a person can contribute is
$1,000.00 during a campaign period. Keep in mind though that we are
involved in two campaigns - the Primary and the General. So a person
could give $1,000 in each one. Also note that it is per person,
therefore both a husband and wife could each give $1,000. in each
campaign period for a total of $4,000. There is an important
exception to this rule that you should be aware of and that is that an
individual may host a fund-raising event in their own home or at a
public hall or church and spend up to $1,000 for refreshments without
charging it to the campaign or against their $1,000.00 limit (double
this amount if the wife is a co-host).
Third rule. All fund-raising material, including tickets, must have
the following disclaimer: "AUTHORIZED BY THE CONGRESSIONAL
COMMITTEE. A Copy of our report is on file with the Federal Election
Commission and is available for purchase from the Federal Election
Commission, Washington, D.C." We strongly recommend therefore that
you let central take care of all your printing needs in connection
with any fund-raising activity, even if it is done on your own
stationary.
Fourth rule. All receipts and expenditures must be made through the
Congressional Committee.
Fifth rule. A monies received on behalf of the campaign must be
deposited and recorded immediately. Please be sure to mail them in to
Central as soon as received. Mail to: Congressional Comm., PO Box
Be sure to include a cover note of
explanation.
Sixth rule. We must have a record of the name, address, phone number,
occupation and place of employment of all contributors over $200. The
name, address, and phone number is required for all contributions
below $200. Please be sure to obtain this information for all
contributors and send it in with the contribution.
Seventh rule. We cannot accept a cash contribution over $100.00, it
must be by check.
The Federal Election Commission is currently reviewing all the above
rules. if any changes occur during the course of the campaign we will
notify you.
Conclusion
As stated at the outset, the job you have to do in the campaign is
crucial to its success. The timing is equally important. As any good
businessman knows "cash flow" is the key phrase in any budget. Your
stages of fund-raising activity are directly related to the Political
Stages of the campaign. If you fail to meet your objectives on
schedule, the Political campaign will be unable to meet its objectives
on schedule. And since timing is extremely important in the
successful outcome of a Political campaign we must do everything
humanly possible to succeed.
Unlike other types of "business" operations where you can modify or
adjust schedules and timetables without dire consequences, a Political
campaign cannot afford that luxury. we are dealing with a time frame
that cannot be altered.
In effect, we have only this one opportunity to unseat one of the most
Representatives ever to walk the halls of Congress and
to finally elect an individual who is not only extremely
well-qualified to do the job but who will represent our interests in
Washington.
When you become tired and discouraged with this monumental task before
you, remind yourself of what it's all about. Think about the
thousands of extra dollars we are all paying every year to support a
"welfare" system designed and implemented by the very man who calls
himself our Congressman today. Think about the outrageous inflation
rate that robs all of us day in and day out and then try to remember
what prices were like years ago when
first took office. Think about how little we worried about energy
and unemployment years ago.
AND THEN THINK ABOUT HOW RIDICULOUS IT IS TO EXPECT ONE OF THE PERSONS
RESPONSIBLE FOR THIS MESS TO NOW FIND THE SOLUTIONS!!!!!!
Yes, it is going to be difficult, but together we can do it. Campaign
Central will do its part with all the logistical support you will
need. will do his fair share and then some.
Fund-raising events and activity will take precedence over all other
events during the course of the campaign. Without these funds, we
will be unable to communicate our message to the voters and that's
what this is all about. That is in essence what all this money buys
-communications. has been using our tax dollars for
years to sell us on his programs, it's time we
sold him some of ours!
Thank you for your cooperation in this worthwhile effort.
#ENDCARD
#TAG CASHFLW2.PICT
#CARD
APPENDIX D
The congressional Committee "Cash Flow" Budget
#ENDCARD
#TAG CASHFLW3.PICT
#CARD
APPENDIX D
The congressional Committee "Cash Flow" Budget
#ENDCARD
#TAG PRIORIT.PICT
#CARD
APPENDIX D
Sample prioritization schedule
#ENDCARD
#TAG
#CARD
APPENDIX E
Possible Sources of Assistance.
1. Amer. Assn. of Pol. Cons.
1211 Conn. Ave., NW, #506
Washington, DC 20036
(202) 546-1564
2. Clerk of the House
H-105
U. S. Capitol Bldg.
Washington, DC 20515
(202) 225-7000
3. Democratic Cong. Comm.
430 S. Capitol St., SE
Washington, DC 20003
(202) 863-1500
4. Democratic Nat'l. Comm.
430 S. Capitol St., SE
Washington, DC 20003
(202) 863-8000
5. Democratic Sen. Comm.
430 S. Capitol St., SE
Washington, DC 20003
(202) 224-2447
6. Democratic Study Group
1422 LHOB
Washington, DC 20515
(202) 225-5858
7. Federal Election Commission
999 E Street, NW
Washington, DC 20463
(202) 376-3120
(800) 424-9530
8. League of Women Voters
1730 M St., NW, 10th Fl.
Washington, DC 20036
(202) 429-1965
9. Nat'l. League of Cities
1301 Penn. Ave., NW
Washington, DC 20004
(202) 626-3000
10. Nat'l. Rep. Cong. Comm.
320 1st St., SE
Washington, DC 20003
(202) 479-7050
11. Nat'l. Rep. Sen. Comm.
425 2nd St., NE
Washington, DC 20002
(202) 224-2351
12. Repub. Nat'l Comm.
310 1st St., SE
Washington, DC 20003
(202) 863-8500
13. Senate Document Room
Senate Hart Office Bldg.
SHOB4
Washington, DC 20510
(202) 224-7860
14. Superintendent of Documents
U. S. Govt. Printing Office
Washington, DC 20402
(202) 783-3238
#ENDCARD
#CARD
APPENDIX F
Directory of Advertisers.
Political Campaign Services
S. J. Guzzetta & Associates, P. O. Box 10616, Alexandria, Virginia
22310. (703) 960-4454. Multi-agency.
Colby Poster Printing & Screen Process Co., 1332 W. 12th Place, Los
Angeles, California 90015-2089. (213) 747-5108. Lawn signs,
billboards, bumper stickers, and wire hangers.
C. March Miller and Associates, 6114 Sherborn Lane, Springfield,
Virginia 22152. (703) 569-1876. Multi-agency, public relations, and
fund-raising.
Southwest Computer Bureau, Inc., 104-B E. Cornerview Rd., Gonzales,
Louisiana 70737. (504) 647-1767. Full range computer services.
Campaigns & Elections, James Dwinell, Publisher, 1331 Pennsylvania
Avenue, N.W., #12E, Washington, DC 20004. (202) 662-8959. Campaign
Magazine.
Political Campaign Management Software (PCMS), Political Publishing
Company, P. O. Box 4406, Alexandria, Virginia 22303. (800) 562-6624.
The Political Resource Directory. Political Resources Inc. (A
Division of Carol Hess Associates), P. O. Box 363, Rye, New York
10580. (914) 939-0598 or (800) 423-2673.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
APPENDIX G
Computer Applications in a Campaign Environment.
BY
S. J. GUZZETTA
1. Data Processing.
A. Prospects (Volunteers and Contributors).
B. Centers of Influence (Political).
C. Media Outlets (Print and Electronic).
D. Supporters (Volunteers and Contributors).
E. Organizations (PACs and Party Committees).
F. Registered Voters (Telephone and Walk Sheets).
2. Scheduling.
A. Time Line (Management Control).
B. Individual Events.
C. Master Campaign Calendar (Time Control).
3. Financial.
A. Check Book Summary.
B. Budget (Projected and Actual).
C. Financial Reports.
1. Contributors (Individuals and Organizations).
2. Expenditures.
3. Debts and Obligations.
4. Loans.
5. Summary Reports.
6. FEC Reports.
4. Word Processing.
A. Letters (Form and Personalized).
B. Labels (1 up, 2 up, 3 up, and Cheshire).
C. Management Reports.
D. Field Operation Committee Reports.
5. Polling Analysis.
A. Drawing Samples.
B. Generate Cross Tabs and Summaries.
6. PIPS Analysis.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
APPENDIX G
SAMPLE COMPUTER CONFIGURATION AND PRICES
BY
S. J. GUZZETTA
The following configuration and prices are taken from the fall catalog
of Compu-Add, 3010 W. Anderson Lane, Austin, TX 78757.
1-800-627-1967. My research indicates these prices are very
competitive and can be used for comparative shopping purposes.
1. Standard 286/12 (IBM AT compatible).
$1,245.00*
Includes the following features:
+ 6 Mhz and 12 Mhz switchable speeds.
+ 0 wait states.
+ 1 MB Ram.
+ Clock-Calendar with battery backup.
+ 6 - 16 bit expansion slots.
+ 2 - 8 bit expansion slots.
+ 200 watt power supply.
+ 1.2 MB floppy drive.
+ Dual floppy hard drive controller.
+ Math coprocessor socket.
+ 101 - key AT style enhanced keyboard.
+ 3.7 on Norton's SI benchmark 4.0 test.
2. MiniScribe 44 MB Hard Disk, Access time 25ms. $ 459.00
3. MiniScribe 71 MB Hard Disk, Access time 28ms. $ 649.00*
4. Seagate 80 MB Hard Disk, Access time 28ms. $ 695.00
5. Seagate 40 MB Hard Disk, Access time 28ms. $ 439.00
6. Seagate 20 MB Hard Disk, Access time 65ms. $ 249.00
7. Samsung 12" monitor, flat screen, monochrome. $ 95.00*
8. Monographics Card with parallel port.
$ 53.00*
9. Epson LQ-1050, 132 columns, 24 pin, printer. $ 699.00*
* These items would total $2,741.00. This configuration would handle
approximately 60 - 62,000 registered voters plus all other normal
campaign activity. The printer's speed is 180cps in draft mode and
108cps in letter quality mode.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
APPENDIX G
COMMONLY USED DOS COMMANDS
BY
S. J. GUZZETTA
1. MD.
Make Directory. All software programs should go into their
own directory for efficient use and operation. At the C> prompt, type
MD (sp.) and the title of the directory you want to create. E.g., to
make a directory for PCMS, type MD PCMS and hit Enter.
2. CD.
Change Directory. When you want to work in a specific
directory you need to tell the computer where to go to find it. At
the C> prompt, type CD (sp.) and the title of the directory you wish
to use. For example, type CD PCMS and hit Enter.
3. INSTALL.
Some programs, like PCMS, have an automatic install program
built in to facilitate installation. If your program has one, you
install it by putting the 1st diskette in drive A and at the C> prompt
typing A:Install. Then follow the directions on the screen to
complete the installation process.
Some programs create the directory automatically, some search
for a directory already created with the same name, and others must be
in the proper directory before you use the A:Install command. Check
the installation instructions that come with your software to see
which method applies for you.
4. COPY.
Some programs use the COPY command to download their files
onto the hard disk. They don't have an automatic install program. If
this is the case with your software, or you want to bypass the auto
install feature, first make a directory (MD) then put the 1st diskette
into the A drive.
At the C> prompt, type: Copy A:*.* C:(name of directory), hit
Enter. The files will begin to copy into the directory you indicated.
If there is more than 1 program diskette to be copied, after the
first one is completed you'll be returned to the C> prompt. Hit F3
and the Copy command will re-appear. Put diskette 2 in the A drive
and hit Enter. Continue process for each diskette which needs to be
copied.
5. FORMAT.
All new diskettes need to be formatted (have grooves put into
them) before they can be used. Put a new diskette in the A drive and
at the C> prompt type, Format A:, and hit Enter. The computer will
proceed to format the diskette in the A drive. When finished it will
tell you how many bytes of information can be put on the diskette.
If you wish to continue formatting more diskettes, type Y (for
Yes) when it asks you, and put a fresh diskette in the A drive and hit
Enter.
You can also clean off used diskettes with this command and
reuse them. If the screen says you have "bad sectors" on the
diskette, throw it out and make a new one.
6. AUTOEXEC.BAT.
This is a command you create which tells the computer what to
do when you first boot up (turn it on). In this command is the PATH
command which tells the computer where to look for various commands or
programs it needs to operate and perform different functions.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
APPENDIX G
At the C> prompt type Edlin (sp.) autoexec.bat and hit Enter.
Then hit i and press Enter. A number 1 will show up on your screen,
then do the following: (do not retype the numbers):
1. Echo off (Enter)
2. Prompt=$p$g (Enter)
3. Path=C:(Enter)
4. CLS (Enter)
5. ^Z (hit Control key and Z together)
(Enter)
type e (Enter)
Reboot your computer.
You now have an autoexec.bat file in your root directory. If
you have other directories on your C drive, continue to add them to
the Path string. Separate each directory with a semi-colon (;).
7. CONFIG.SYS.
This is another command you create to help your programs run
more efficiently. At the C> prompt type Edlin (sp.) Config.sys and
hit Enter. Then hit i and press Enter. As before a number 1 will
show up on your screen, then do the following: (do not retype the
numbers):
1. Files=40 (Enter)
2. Buffers=20 (Enter)
3. Device=ansi.sys (Enter)
4. ^Z (hit Control key and Z together) (Enter)
type e (Enter)
Reboot your computer.
You now have a Config.sys file in your root directory.
8. ERASE.
When you want to get rid of a file or directory in your
computer, use the ERASE command. At the C> prompt type ERASE (sp.)
the name of the file or directory you wish to erase. For example:
C:ERASE PCMS will erase the PCMS directory. The computer will ask if
you are sure (Y/N). If you answer Y (Yes), it's gone.
9. RD.
Remove Directory. Erasing the directory removes all the
files, but the title of the directory remains. To erase the title,
type RD (sp.) of directory at the C> prompt, and it goes. For
example: RD removes the PCMS title.
10. DIR.
Directory. If you want to see what files you have in a
directory, type DIR at the C> prompt. The files will scroll very
quickly on your screen. To get an overview, type DIR/W and all the
files will appear horizontally on your screen. To see more detail one
page at a time, type DIR/P.
You can do this in any directory or sub-directory.
11. BACKUP.
Use the backup command daily to back up either all or part of
your files to floppy diskettes. Put a diskette in your A drive and
type BACKUP (sp.) C: (sp.) A: to backup all files on your hard disk.
This command backs up everything. All your DOS commands, software
programs, and working files. If you do this you will need to have
ready a lot of formatted diskettes and be prepared for it to take a
while.
The more efficient way is to backup just your working files.
In PCMS these files are identified by the suffix .dbf. Other programs
have different designations which should be stated in your instruction
manual. To backup just these files, type at the C> prompt: Backup
C:(sp.) A: The asterisk dot indicates you want all files ending with
the suffix .dbf.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
APPENDIX G
12. RESTORE.
You only use the RESTORE command if you erased (either
intentionally or accidentally) all the files on your hard disk. First
make sure you re-load your software programs, if you only backed up
your working files. Configure everything as you did before, including
you autoexec.bat and config.sys files. Make your program directories
and download the programs from your original diskettes. Then at the
C> prompt type: Restore A:(sp.) C:
13. DISKCOPY.
If you have a two-disk drive system (A and B), use this
command to make copies of your program and file diskettes. At the C>
prompt type: Diskcopy (sp.) A: (sp.) B:. This transfers all files
from the diskette in drive A to the blank diskette in drive B,
including any hidden files.
14. CHKDSK.
Check Disk. Use this command to check the contents of your C
drive, or the diskettes in your other drives. It will tell you how
many files exist and the remaining space, if any. To check a diskette
in the A drive, type A: at the C> prompt to go to the A drive, and
then when you are at the A> prompt, type CHKDSK (Enter).
15. TYPE.
This command displays the contents of a specified file. For
example, at the C> prompt, TYPE Autoexec.bat will reveal the lines you
entered in the autoexec.bat file.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
APPENDIX H
SJG&A - CHECKLIST FOR NEW CANDIDATE/CLIENT
1. Prepare and send a complete, detailed biography and
self-evaluation of personal strengths/weaknesses.
2. Prepare and send biographies of wife, children, and parents.
3. Prepare and send a statement of at least 1,000 words on why you
are running for this office.
4. Prepare and send an appraisal of your opponent, his/her voting
record if an incumbent, constituent services, sources of financial and
political support, personal and political weaknesses and strengths,
etc.
5. If available from your Registrar of Voters, obtain and send a
computer tape (9 track, 1600 or 6250 BPI) of all registered voters in
District, by Party and Precinct. If not on computer, send raw data.
6. Obtain and send a ZIP code map, or list, of District (available
at the Post Office).
7. Obtain and send a Congressional and Legislative Precinct map of
District.
8. Develop and send a list showing name, address, phone number of
elected officials within the District, identified by Party.
9. Send the names of your County and District Party Chairpersons
with statement regarding strength and potential support.
10. Obtain and send previous results of the last two election cycles
by Precinct - Presidential, U.S. Senate, U.S. Representative, Governor
and Secretary of State, plus the office for which you are running.
11. Prepare a written analysis of the District, describing
geographic, demographic, and political boundaries and make-up.
Demographics include race, ethnic origin, economic levels, density,
etc.
12. Send name, address, telephone number, occupation, and employer
of all members of finance and advisory committees.
13. Send 3" x 5" black-and-white glossy photos of self - alone and
with family, formal and informal.
14. Send the name of your committee (recommend your name for office
Committee), its officers and P. O. Box number. Ask phone company to
reserve a number in the area where headquarters will be located.
Obtain bulk permit mailing number from Post Office for 1990. Send
number. Note: If you haven't already done so, file your Committee
with the Clerk of the House, Washington, DC and the appropriate State
office. They will also need to know the name of your Committee's bank
and its account number. Suggest opening two accounts - one designated
Primary Account and the other General Account.
15. Over holiday period, develop position papers on following
subjects: inflation, unemployment, defense, taxes, abortion, school
subsidies, crime, drugs, foreign trade, farm problems, business,
welfare, arms reduction, balanced budget, and any other subject(s) of
particular interest to you or your District. Send by 1/1/90.
16. Develop a list of at least twenty (20) people whom you are
absolutely certain will contribute at least $1,000 to your campaign
before and after the Primary election. Do the same for those who will
give between $500 and $1,000. Send a copy of the list and then begin
soliciting them during Nov. and Dec., 1989. Include phone number,
occupation, and place of employment.
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APPENDIX H
17. Develop a list of all potential contributors including friends,
relatives, and any kind of acquaintance who might give any amount. Be
sure to give complete addresses and phone numbers, plus occupation and
place of employment if known. Enter this list and above in computer
and send copy by 1/10/90.
18. Send a list of major media outlets in District: radio, TV and
newspapers (daily and weekly). Indicate what their past history has
been regarding types of coverage for incumbent and challenger. Do
they endorse and if so, what is your opinion of the impact the
endorsement has on the District?
19. Develop and send a list of all people who will volunteer to work
for you on this campaign. Rate them from 1 to 10 (10 being those who
will "slave" for you; 1 being those who will put up a yard sign), and
be sure to include addresses, occupations, and phone numbers.
20. Send a copy of all telephone books covering your District
(Yellow and White pages).
21. Call Congressional Quarterly or LEGI-SLATE in Washington, DC and
order a copy of their Opposition Research book on your opponent sent
to SJG&A. We will copy pertinent pages and forward to you along with
comments.
22. Advise if you have anyone in mind, preferably with campaign
experience, to be your Campaign Manager, Field Coordinator, and
Campaign Secretary. If you do, ask them to send a biography on
themselves before January 15th. If not, let us know by January 1st so
we can begin a search at this end.
23. Contact State and County Party headquarters and see if they will
share lists of financial contributors with you. If not, go to
Secretary of State's office in State Capitol and make copies of all
major State candidates' contributors' lists in the last 4 years and
send them to us (unless specifically prohibited by State law).
24. Prepare a list in computer of all Centers of Influence within
your District: e.g. church pastors, rabbis, bishops, civic leaders,
presidents of civic clubs, editors, station managers, key reporters
(print and electronic), directors of service and senior citizen clubs
and homes, etc. by 1/15/90. Most of this information is available at
City Hall or the Chamber of Commerce.
25. What are your favorite colors? Let us know.
26. Are there any types of campaign activity you have an aversion
to, i.e. precinct walking, plant gate, public speaking, debates, etc.?
Let us know.
27. How active a role will your spouse, children, or parents play in
the campaign?
28. When are your local fairs, parades, or festivals? Let us know
by 1/15/90.
29. Are you placing any restrictions on the source or amount of your
campaign contributions? Let me know.
30. How much time will you be able to devote to campaigning? Break
it down by months starting with January.
31. Make arrangements for a central headquarters and a "store
front" by 1/15/90 to be opened 2/15/90. Central
should have at least 4 private office plus a common area - about 2,000
sq.ft. and storefront at least 1 office and 1,500 sq.ft. Provide for
utilities.
32. Make arrangements with phone company for 4 lines in rotation
plus hold on 5 units (one in each office plus
receptionist), 1 dedicated line for computer,
and 10 single lines for phone bank in storefront, plus 2 lines for
incoming/outgoing calls. Installation on 2/15/90.
#ENDCARD
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APPENDIX H
33. Make arrangements for furniture for headquarters. Scrounge
wherever possible.
34. Arrange for 2 IBM Selectrics, 1 IBM Memorywriter, 1 medium-
sized reproduction machine with 10 bin collator, 1
good tape recorder with phone coupler, 1 used
refrigerator, 1 coffee maker, and 1 Pitney-Bowes mailing machine with
automatic sealer, all to be delivered 2/15/90.
35. Research main newspaper morgue and make copies of all
newspaper articles on opponent during last 4 years.
Begin clipping all articles on you and your opponent and maintain in
file.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
THE CAMPAIGN STRATEGY
(How To Develop and Implement Strategy)
by
S. J. GUZZETTA
Political Campaign Consultant
2nd Edition, 1990
CD-ROM Published by:
WAYZATA TECHNOLOGY INC
Post Office BOX 807
Grand Rapids, Minnesota 55744
(218) 326-0597, (800) 735-7321
FAX (218) 326-0598, TECH SUPPORT (800) 377-7321
Book Published by:
POLITICAL PUBLISHING COMPANY
P. O. BOX 4406
ALEXANDRIA, VA 22303
(703) 549-7586 or (800) 562-6624
#ENDCARD
#CARD
THE CAMPAIGN STRATEGY
(How To Develop and Implement Campaign Strategy)
2nd Edition, 1991
by
S. J. Guzzetta
Member, American Association of Political Consultants
President, S. J. Guzzetta & Associates
P. O. Box 17274
Alexandria, Virginia 22302
(703) 549-7586
Edited by: Angela L. Reese
Published by: Political Publishing Company
P. O. Box 17274
Alexandria, VA 22302
(703) 549-7586
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS
CATALOG CARD NO.: 81-67615
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
(c) 1989, 1991 Political Publishing Company, Alexandria, VA
The text of this publication, or any part thereof, may not be
reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or
mechanical, including photocopying, recording, storage in an
information retrieval system, or otherwise, without the prior written
permission of the author.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The author gratefully acknowledges the guidance and assistance
provided him throughout his career by his mentor and friend, Dr. Joel
Fisher, Ph.D., J.D. of Los Angeles, California, a noted authority on
the American political process and the two-party system.
And to the many others, both in and out of the field of politics, who
contributed so much to his education and training, especially Joe
Cerrell, Cerrell Associates, Inc., Los Angeles, California and George
Young, George Young and Associates, Inc., Los Angeles, California.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
DEDICATION
TO MY WIFE CAROLE
WITHOUT WHOSE HELP
I COULD NEVER HAVE FINISHED
THIS BOOK.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Mr. Guzzetta is one of the "second generation" of Political
Campaign Consultants and considered by some to be in the top ten of
his field.
A graduate of California State University, Fullerton, he holds
a degree in political science (the American political process) and
minors in economics, communications, and human services. His graduate
fields were the American political process and international
relations. In addition to graduating with honors, he has the
distinction of being one of the few individuals in the country to have
completed all of his undergraduate work in 18 months.
After ten years as an insurance and business consultant,
during which time he was also an active volunteer on numerous
political campaigns in New York and California, he entered college
with the deliberate intention of becoming a Political Campaign
Consultant. Under the guidance of Dr. Joel Fisher, he developed a
curriculum of studies designed to provide him with the foundation for
this new career. (At the time, no college or university offered a
program for Political Campaign Consultants or managers. Today there
are approximately seven in the country).
Following his academic training, he apprenticed for a year
with Joe Cerrell, Cerrell Associates, Inc., Los Angeles, California,
working on campaigns in Beverly Hills and Los Angeles. This
experience provided invaluable on-the-job training in many areas of
campaign techniques, especially fund-raising and public relations
(free media communications). After which, he continued his
apprenticeship with George Young, George Young and Associates, Inc.,
Los Angeles, California, for two years, managing campaigns in
California, Michigan and Pennsylvania. With Mr. Young he developed
in-depth knowledge of media production and placement, direct mail, and
the dynamics of campaign management.
In 1975 he founded Campaign Management Associates, Inc. (CMA),
a political consulting and management firm in Los Angeles, California.
Determined to provide a "one-stop-shop" for candidates in order to
help reduce a campaign's overhead costs, he continually expanded the
range of services provided. For four years he continued to work on
various campaigns around the country in Washington state, Iowa,
Wisconsin, Florida, and California.
In 1979 Mr. Guzzetta "went National" and moved to the
Washington, D.C. area forming his present political consulting firm of
S. J. Guzzetta and Associates in Alexandria, Virginia. During this
period he has consulted on campaigns in Maryland, Virginia, Delaware,
Indiana, Texas, North Carolina, Louisiana, and Michigan. In his "off"
years, he lectures, conducts campaign seminars, and does research and
analysis in a constant effort to improve and refine the basic
techniques and procedures used in campaign management.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
The Campaign Strategy
The science or art of political command as applied to the over-all
planning and conduct of political campaigns. The maneuvers designed
to deceive, surprise, or overcome an opponent in order to secure a
victory in an election. A plan of action which results from the
practice of this science.
paraphrased from
The American Heritage Dictionary
of the English Language
#ENDCARD
#CARD
FORWARD
The development of political campaign strategy is probably the
most difficult, debatable, yet necessary part of the campaign process.
The number of variables which are involved are almost countless. The
number of possible solutions, alternatives, responses, are slightly
less numerous.
Consider the word "opponent" in the definition of campaign
strategy presented on the previous page. Is the opponent referred to,
the individual (or individuals, if a primary election) you as a
candidate are trying to defeat? Or should it be extended to the
electorate as well?
Certainly an obvious case exists that the term applies to
those individuals among the electorate who are working, in one
capacity or another, for your opponent. It could also be extended to
those people who have already made up their mind to vote for your
opponent simply because he or she is your opponent. For example, they
vote a straight party ticket no matter what either candidate's
positions are on the issues. They are sometimes referred to as "knee
jerk" or partisan voters.
These people are your opponent's active or passive supporters
- his or her army, if you prefer to think in military terms from
which, incidentally, the word 'strategy' is derived. So it might be
appropriate to think of them as your opponent.
If we take as a given your workers and the people who are
going to vote for you regardless of your stand on the issues are your
supporters, then they are not your opponents. Though sometimes their
actions or words can be as devastating to you as those of your
opponent's. We will cover this later. For now, let's just put them
in your camp.
This leaves basically two groups in the middle. Those who
plan on voting but are undecided about who they are going to vote for
or those who will fail to vote, whether intentionally or not. Are
these people your opponents? Probably not in a technical sense, but
in the very real world of political campaigns they are treated
initially as though they are your opponents, until they prove
otherwise.
Their uncertainty, indifference, or carelessness can cause you
to lose the election. If you prefer, think of them as possible
opponents.
Regardless, the campaign strategy plan must encompass these
individuals, and methods devised to encourage them to become
supporters. More often than not, in relatively close electorates,
**1** these individuals in the middle usually decide the outcome. It
follows therefore, whoever develops and implements successfully a
strategy designed to win over these voters, wins the election.
In the real world of politics, the majority of candidates
fail to identify these individuals, much less develop and carry out a
strategic plan for winning them over. The result is: candidates
rarely win an election, usually it is a case of their opponents
losing, or figuratively speaking, beating themselves.
Return to the definition. Notice the sentence which refers
to maneuvers (or actions) designed to deceive, surprise, or overcome
an opponent. If we include the middle groups of potential voters in
the definition of opponents, does it follow that deception is a
legitimate tool which can be used against them by a candidate to win?
To go a step further, is it a necessary one?
FootNotes:
**1** Defined here as those electorates which are roughly equal
among partisan voters.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
FORWARD
Some would probably say YES to both questions, others an
emphatic NO! I have no intention of embroiling myself, or this
manual, in that philosophical argument. It is clear that some degree
of deception is certainly an integral part of virtually every
political campaign. When was the last time you read a candidate's
campaign literature listing his or her faults or weaknesses?
Deception is practiced by omission as well as commission. I
should point out here before anyone starts feeling too self-righteous,
the same questions could be raised about the last resume read, or
employment application. We take it as a given in our method of
campaigning that it is the responsibility of the opponent to point out
these omissions. Whether we approve of it or not, our society
condones a certain degree of deception. As with most values, what is
acceptable at one time, may not be in another.
We will analyze what degree and what type of deception is now
acceptable in one locale or another throughout this manual, as well as
how it is carried out.
The next word used in that sentence is surprise. Doing or
saying something which is so unexpected by your opponent, that he or
she will find it difficult to overcome. If it can be overcome at all.
By its very nature this tactic involves stealth. Another negative
word in some people's definition of politics. (In the real world, a
necessary ingredient in most campaigns.) Sometimes it backfires, as
Walter Mondale discovered following his now infamous pledge to raise
taxes when elected. (An argument could be made that he should have
used a little deception in this case).
The element of surprise in the strategic plan finds
application in all the three major parts of a campaign, that is, Field
Operations, Media, and Candidate Activities. Its use is also an
integral part of this manual.
The third word used is overcome. In military terms the word
'blitzkrieg' probably describes it best. Loosely it means developing
an assault, or an attack, so overpowering that your opponent is unable
to stop it. It can involve an intensive media campaign which so
dominates the consciousness of the middle ground opponents they are
persuaded to join your camp, or so drastic it might even encourage
defections from your opponent's camp (a la the Reagan Democrats).
It could involve an intensive, well organized Field Operations
program designed to ensure a well-coordinated and effective
Get-Out-The-Vote (GOTV) effort on election day. It might be having a
persuasive method of communication either unavailable or limited to
your opponent.
This tactic is probably the most socially acceptable of the
three, but it has its counter-productive side. Most students of
political campaigns can recount any number of elections where the
charge was made a candidate was trying to "buy the election," by
spending massive sums of money. In some cases, the charge sticks and
produces a back-lash effect. We will be discussing this tactic also
throughout THE CAMPAIGN STRATEGY.
However, the most important word in that sentence, and the
purpose of this book, is the fourth word - designed. All of these
tactics and the legions of variables they employ must be designed, or
carefully planned. Someone once pointed out that even the decision
not to have a strategic plan is a strategic plan. Maybe the plan
isn't a very good one, but it is a plan nevertheless.
Every tactic has its downside and must be considered and
evaluated. We will discuss how to do that in each of the chapters in
this manual. My other book, THE CAMPAIGN MANUAL (A Definitive Study
of the Modern Political Campaign Process), dealt primarily with
organization and implementation of the campaign plan. This book will
focus on how to develop the plan. If that sounds like I have put the
proverbial cart before the horse, you're right, I did. Originally, I
wrote THE CAMPAIGN MANUAL as an internal tool to facilitate staff
training in campaigns where I was the consultant.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
FORWARD
It eventually evolved into a "how to" manual to organize and
carry out a campaign plan. I was aware of its limitations regarding
the development of campaign strategy, and for that matter, how to
raise funds for a campaign. Both of these areas are extensive and
justify manuals of their own. However, rather than wait with the
release of THE CAMPAIGN MANUAL until they were written, I felt that
THE CAMPAIGN MANUAL was comprehensive enough to be of some help to
candidates and others interested in the campaign process.
In the beginning of this FORWARD, I referred to the almost
countless variations which can occur in the strategic planning
process. No book on this subject could possibly hope to cover them
all, nor provide right decisions in every situation.
In THE CAMPAIGN STRATEGY, I have drawn on almost 20 years of
experience as a political campaign consultant involved in campaigns
throughout the country, and at all levels. I have tried to codify the
major elements in the strategic planning process, as I have used them
over the years. Since no other book on this subject exists (of which
I am aware), I have been unable to draw on other formats or styles
which might ease communications about this subject matter.
I would, therefore, appreciate reading your comments about the
value of this manual to you, and your suggestions on how it might be
improved in future editions.
Keep in mind, THE CAMPAIGN STRATEGY is a general guideline in
how to develop and carry out campaign strategy. It is by no means
intended for all campaign situations. Hopefully, it will help you
understand the process and enable you to make the necessary extensions
into your own specific campaign.
As with THE CAMPAIGN MANUAL, I both apologize for the lack of
annotations and a bibliography. I also wish to thank all of those
individuals from whom I have learned so much throughout my career.
S. J. Guzzetta
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION;
In the strategic planning process the single most important
element is information. In the military it is called intelligence.
The phrase "intelligence gathering" refers to the acquisition of all
pertinent data available which might affect the outcome, either
positively or negatively, of a campaign.
There is a direct, emphatic correlation between the amount and
quality of information available and used in the development of
campaign strategy and the outcome of the campaign.
As you read THE CAMPAIGN STRATEGY you will be impressed with
the amount of research called for before the strategic planning
process is completed. If you are in a political campaign as a
candidate, a manager, or a planner, etc. try not to become
discouraged. Always keep in mind the previous assertion - because it
is true!
When I started developing the outline for THE CAMPAIGN
STRATEGY, my first inclination was to address the subject of
information gathering in the first chapter. Then proceed to a
discussion of how to use that information. Upon reconsideration, I
became concerned that the importance of this function would be
underestimated if it were done this way.
So I opted for the format you are about to read. In each of
the following 20 Chapters, the subject of information gathering as it
pertains to that factor will be addressed. Keep in mind, however,
most of this process takes place before the campaign formally begins.
The 20 Chapters mentioned, cover the 20 factors which I am
aware of and use in the development of campaign strategy. Not all
campaigns will have to use all 20. To the extent they do, the
methodology applies to all campaigns, regardless of level. Whether a
candidate is running for a school board seat or U.S. Senate, the
methods used within each of the factors is essentially the same.
To simplify matters, I use the term District in reference to
all campaigns, throughout the manual. The term is applicable to any
geo-political area whether it be a Ward, City, County, State, or
Congressional District, etc. The term precinct is universal
throughout the United States when referring to the smallest
geo-political unit. In THE CAMPAIGN STRATEGY, a District is defined
as one or more precincts within the confines of a particular campaign.
This is done without regard to other designations.
Also in the interest of keeping things simple, I usually refer
to a two candidate campaign environment. If you are in a Primary
election with multiple candidates, the same guidelines will apply to
all serious opponents.
As you read some of this material, my remarks may appear to be
blunt, or insensitive. Please be assured no personal offense is
intended. This is basically a manual written to provide guidelines on
how to develop and carry out campaign strategy. In the course of
doing this it is necessary to examine and deal with the realities a
political candidate faces in the campaign process.
This should not be construed as my approving, or necessarily
disapproving of these realities. To the extent I am capable of, I
have tried to avoid placing my values into this discussion, short of
suggesting or recommending anything illegal.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CHAPTER I
Except where specified, the terms candidate and opponent, can
be either male or female. To keep with the conversational style used
in THE CAMPAIGN MANUAL, you, the reader are referred to as the
candidate. I will occasionally break away from this style, when
necessary to distinguish between an incumbent and a challenger.
In most cases, whether the candidate is an incumbent,
challenger running for the first, second or third time, it is not
important enough to be considered a factor by itself. The strategic
planning process outlined here must be followed. The status of the
candidate might affect some aspects of the 20 factors and we will
cover them when it does.
Wherever possible I have tried to show how the intelligence
gathering can be done by the candidate, or staff members, that is,
without professional assistance. However, every effort should be made
to have professional assistance whenever possible. This is especially
true in the area of polling. At the very least the candidate should
try to obtain a copy of a previous poll, recently completed, covering
the district. Usually these can be obtained from the local, state or
national Party committees, or from a candidate who ran for a higher
race but whose district covered yours.
Another possible source is the local Chamber of Commerce.
Usually they will have conducted polls to determine the demographic
makeup of the district for commercial purposes. This data is
especially helpful in the application of your limited resources.
Rarely is there a campaign which can afford to do everything
which should be done to assure a victory. Usually it is a matter of
degrees. The average campaign has limited resources, so it is urgent
that they be spent prudently, that is, to achieve maximum impact.
After all the information necessary is gathered and analyzed,
you must then make a combination of objective and subjective decisions
as to deployment of your resources. Some of these decisions will be
relatively obvious, I refer to these as the objective decisions. We
know for example, it is extremely rare for a candidate with low name
identification to beat an opponent with high name identification. It
does not require a professional to figure out that unless there is
name id parity , the campaign will not be won. **1**
However, there are many decisions to be made which are not so
clear cut. How, for example, do you achieve parity in name
identification within a 12, 8, 6, or 4 month period? What if your
maximum budget for this objective is $24,000 and your in a
geo-political district with 300,000 voters? In some cases, the
circumstances will dictate the answers, in others, common sense or
intuition will have to suffice. The best method is to have a
professional campaign consultant who, by virtue of education and
experience, knows how to apportion these resources in the most
effective manner possible.
THE CAMPAIGN STRATEGY tries to help especially those of you
unable to avail yourselves of professional help by showing you how to
make these decisions in certain cases, so you will have some guidance
in making them yourself.
The order in which the following 19 factors appear is not
relevant to their importance in the strategic planning process. All
are important.
FootNotes:
**1** It would be like trying to fight a tank with a .22 rifle.
Short of a miracle happening, you wouldn't have a chance of winning.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CHAPTER II
PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS;
A. Definition.
Physical characteristics cover not only the obvious such as
height, weight, race, gender, etc. They also refer to factors such as
marital status, personal mannerisms (which are observable by others)
such as style of walking, talking, etc.
For the most part they are factors which we attach to an
individual when asked to describe them, without knowing anything about
them from an emotional or intellectual point of view. Think of these
characteristics as those you might find on a video and written resume,
excluding eduction, personal habits, and work history. Sort of who we
are as others would perceive us at this moment in time.
Characteristics, if you will, about an individual which he or
she was born with, or chose to adopt later in life, to complete a
picture of themselves as a person. How they chose to get to this
point, and the methods used, is part of their history and will be
discussed in later chapters.
To a certain extent the examination and impact of these
physical characteristics in the strategic planning process applies to
a candidate's spouse, children and close family members. To a lesser
extent, they apply to the circle of friends, associates, supporters,
and staff members of a candidate.
What follows is a comparative checklist of many of these
physical characteristics which is used to help focus your attention on
this factor. A similar comparison would be completed for the
respective spouses, etc.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CHAPTER II
B. Checklist A. Physical Characteristics.
Candidate Opponent
1. Gender
2. Race
3. Nationality
4. Age
5. Marital Status
6. Height
7. Weight
8. Color of Hair
9. Color of Eyes
10. Facial Hair-moustache/beard
11. Glasses (Y/N)
12. Athletic (Y/N)
13. Physically Attractive (Y/N)
14. Physical Bearing
15. Condition of Health
16. Physical Handicap
17. Speech Impediment (Y/N)
18. Occupation
19. Place of Birth
20. Number of Children
21. Homeowner (Y/N)
22. Make of Car Owned-for./dom.
23. Estimated Net Worth
24. Party Affiliation
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CHAPTER II
C. Resources.
Now that we know what information we need, the next step is
gathering it. For this particular factor, it should be relatively
easy. Much of it can be determined by personal observation or
obtained from your opponent's campaign literature.
Most of the literature about both you the candidate, and your
opponent is relatively objective. Those characteristics which are
more subjective should be determined by others. Modesty might prevent
you, for example, from putting down YES to item 17.
If information is not readily available in published sources,
then call and ask for it. Rarely will individuals, or their staff
members, be reticent about sharing this information. In fact, most
candidates include a biographical profile in their initial press kits
given out at the time of their announcement of candidacy.
An obvious signal your opponent has something to hide which
could be politically damaging, would be if he or she did not make this
information available, for example, #18 Condition of Health.
D. Individual Analysis.
After this information has been gathered you and your advisors
must critically analyze the results. This is the difficult part - the
analysis, if it is to have a high degree of validity, must be from the
perspective of the electorate (the voting public). This may or may
not be in sync with your perspective. Also it must be done without
regard to value judgments. To complicate this further, the electorate
is rarely uniform in its evaluation of these characteristics. What
might be significant in a positive sense to one group, might be a
negative factor to another, or relatively neutral to still another.
**1** For example, if you are white it would probably be a positive
factor if running for political office in Newport Beach, CA, but could
be a negative factor in Detroit, MI. An Italian-American might find
an ethnic sounding name ending in a vowel an over-all positive factor
in Buffalo, NY, but could have a real problem in Macon, GA.
To help the strategic decision making process we need to first
segment the electorate within our district into more manageable groups
which are relatively easy to identify. The two most common groups
which are usually indicated on most voter registration files are
gender and race. There could be many more groupings and as a rule,
the more levels segmented, the more precise is the analysis. When
doing polls, for example, we might try to determine age groups,
educational levels, income levels, marital status, religious
preference, nationality, party affiliation, occupation, etc. We would
then compare the ratio of these groups to the census data information
and determine the appropriate percentages. Then interview
representative samples of each of these groupings to determine their
feelings about a particular characteristic or position on an issue,
etc.
In this manner we can test what percentage of a particular
group is favorable, unfavorable, or undecided, about specific
characteristics, candidates, issues, etc. If, for example, 75% of all
white females, and 60% of all white males, in a district comprised of
90% white voters, felt that beards created a negative image, and you
have one, you might want to think about getting a shave. In these
early stages of a campaign most candidates do not have available the
services of a professional polling firm. This is usually due to a
lack of resources. So we need to improvise. The following chart is a
simple guideline to illustrate this process. At best, it will focus
attention on the impact these characteristics might have on the voting
public.
FootNotes:
**1** These are normally referred to as pluses or minuses. Many
times a difficult strategic decision is made only if the pluses far
exceed the negatives. In other words, you gain far more than you
lose.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CHAPTER II
E. Analysis Chart A. Physical Characteristics.
White White Black Black Hisp. Hisp.
Item: Male Female Male Female Male Female
1. Sex - +
2. Race - +
3. Nat'l. - +
4. Age - +
5. Marital - +
6. Height - +
7. Weight - +
8. Hair - +
9. Eyes - +
10. F/Hair - +
11. Glasses - +
12. Athltc - +
13. Attrac - +
14. Bearing - +
15. Health - +
16. Handcap - +
17. Speech - +
18. Occ. - +
19. POB - +
20. #Child - +
21. Home - +
22. Car - +
23. Worth - +
24. Party - +
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CHAPTER II
F. Assignment of Values.
The next step is to assign a positive or negative value for
each item in each grouping. In polling they would use percentages of
the whole sample **1** to determine these values. In a more
simplistic way, we will too.
One way is to consider each item and intuitively assign a
value. For example, you could presume that being a black candidate
among black male voters would be a positive and put an X in that
block. You could then presume that having a mustache would be a
positive among all female voters and put X's in those blocks. You
could then presume that being 5'2" and weighing 250 lbs. would be a
turn-off for all voters and put an X in the negative blocks for all
voters. **2**
Of course what you are doing in this situation, is extending
your own prejudices and impressions onto each of these groups. You
might be correct in your assessment, but, obviously, you could be just
as wrong.
Remember this is still part of the information gathering
process. The quality of the information has a direct bearing on the
soundness of your strategy and the outcome of the election.
You could improve this process slightly by having a
disinterested person make these assessments but you would probably
just be receiving an extension of his/her prejudices and impressions.
A better way would be to ask a friend to form what is referred
to as a "focus group." A group of individuals (usually 14 - 16), who
are roughly proportional to the breakout of groupings chosen within
your district. For example, if your district consisted of 52%
females, 48% males, and 82% white and 18% black, your focus group
might consist of eight women and seven men with two of the women being
black and one of the men.
The interviewer, your friend, would then ask the focus group
to give their reaction to the various characteristics as stated, or
they could be in print form, eliciting a written response. To
preserve some degree of integrity, neither the candidate, nor the
opponent can be identified. A majority of positive responses to a
characteristic, causes an X **3** to be placed in the particular
block, vice-versa for the negative responses.
The problems with this method are obvious. Finding a friend
and fourteen to sixteen people willing to go through this exercise can
be very difficult in itself. **4** However difficult, it is usually
preferable to your first option.
Incidentally, a focus group is used throughout the country by
major political candidates, and in the worlds of commerce and
industry. It is considered one, and I stress one, of several
information gathering techniques found to be effective. Normally
though, the results are correlated with other information gathering
techniques before major decisions are made. Also the focus groups are
conducted by professionals and they are usually larger and more
representative of various levels of groupings.
Beyond this, as stated before, you could have a professional
poll taken. However they are expensive and the more factors tested,
the more expensive they become. **5**
In most campaigns, the intuitive feelings of the candidate,
and maybe the closest advisors are going to be used. It is important
to understand that even this is far more preferable than doing
nothing.
One last word on this and then we will move on. If you are
able to put together a focus group, be sure to expose them to your
characteristics, as well as your opponent's. It is critical that you
be as realistic about your own positives and negatives, as you are of
your opponent. If you, or an advisor, are doing it, try to be as
brutally honest about it as possible. You should presume your
opponent is doing an analysis on you. This is no time to let your ego
manifest itself.
FootNotes:
**1** The sample drawn is a microscopic representation of the whole
electorate within a specific district and is usually referred to as a
"representative sample." How large the sample has to be in order to
be valid in any given district is somewhat debatable. Usually the
larger the sample, the less the margin of error. This is normally
referred to in terms of plus or minus so many percentage points. In
an average Congressional District of 500,000 people a sample size of
500 people, corresponding to the major demographic groupings, is
considered valid within + or - 3%. Lately I have noticed national
polls conducted with a sample of 500 people and claiming validity
within + or - 3%. Frankly, I have a hard time accepting their
validity.
**2** In a situation such as this you would probably want
to concentrate on radio commercials, only. Your opponent would
probably include you in at least half of his/her TV commercials.
**3** You could use the actual number of responses indicating a
positive or negative reaction.
**4** Professionals who do this type
of polling usually have to hire individuals to participate.
**5** A benchmark poll consisting of 500 interviews and 35 to 40
questionswill average $25,000.00.
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CHAPTER II
G. Analysis of the Data.
You have reached the point now where, for this factor
(physical characteristics), you should have two sets of data. The raw
factual data about the physical characteristics of you and your
opponent (and possibly each other's spouses), and the impact value
data, that is showing how these characteristics might be perceived by
the electorate.
Put the charts side by side and study them. Add up the pluses
or minuses (either the number of Xs or the numeric values if you used
those), and see how each of you come out over-all. Are the ratios
relatively equal? Has a pattern emerged which reasoning would suggest
might be significant? Notice if characteristics which cannot be
altered, such as gender, race, age, etc. are especially negative, or
positive. What about those characteristics which could be altered, or
modified, such as height, weight, facial hair, etc.?
Are there significant differences between the perceptions of
the men and women, whites and blacks? Be analytical, not judgmental.
Now do a comparative analysis, item by item, between you and
your opponent. Be critical, not wishful. If being a black candidate
is a definite negative in the district, acknowledge it and move on to
the next characteristic. Make up a list showing in one column those
characteristics which were perceived as positives and in another
column, the negatives. In a third column, show your opponent's
positives, and the negatives in a fourth column.
Now study this page and put an X through those same
characteristics which rated positive responses for both of you. Next
circle the same characteristics which rated negative responses. Look
at what items remain, if any, in each column for both of you. Who has
the most unique positive characteristics, and the most negative? Are
they fixed characteristics, or modifiable?
H. Developing the Strategy.
As a general rule in developing campaign strategy, you stress
the positives and ignore the negatives. However, you should always
presume your opponent will not be so accommodating and be prepared to
offset, to the extent possible, the revelation of your negatives.
Simultaneously, you might directly or indirectly expose your
opponent's negatives while ignoring his or her positives. Direct
exposure risks the charge of negative campaigning, but can be very
effective. Indirect exposure is more subtle, but could be missed by
the electorate.
A classic example of both these rules involves the various
campaigns of Mr. Tom Bradley, Mayor of Los Angeles. Mayor Bradley is
a black person in a city which at the time he first ran, had a black
population equal to 18% of the total residents. Realizing his race
was then a negative factor among the electorate, his campaign drew
minimal attention to this characteristic. Most print advertising
featured his name, his accomplishments, and the office he was seeking,
but not his picture.
The few pole signs which did have his picture were
strategically placed in the black and hispanic sections of L.A. Even
these were done in such a way that a casual glance did not immediately
identify him as a black. The picture quality was poor, as though it
was done on a cheap press. This was a definite case of ignoring the
perceived negative.
Most of the electronic commercials were on radio, while the TV
commercials were kept to a minimum.
Conversely, his opponent, former Mayor Sam Yorty, taking his
re-election for granted, did not do anything to directly, or
indirectly, expose this negative characteristic. The rest as they
say, is history. Tom Bradley beat Sam Yorty in one of the closest
elections in L.A.'s history. A sizable percentage of the people who
were polled after the election, did not know Tom Bradley was black
when they voted for him.
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CHAPTER II
Four years later when Tom Bradley ran for re-election that
particular characteristic in the city of Los Angeles was no longer a
negative factor. The job Mr. Bradley had done as Mayor neutralized
it. However, it did show up again when Mayor Bradley tried to become
the governor of California.
This time, his opponent wasn't so accommodating, or
complacent. The research indicated that the race characteristic was a
negative statewide, so again the decision was made to downplay it by
the Bradley campaign. Gov. Deukmajian's campaign wasn't about to let
him pull it off a second time.
They realized a direct exposure would produce a backlash
effect, so they took an indirect approach. Under normal
circumstances, the last thing a candidate would do is feature the
opponent in his or her commercials. However, in this case they knew
unless the electorate realized he was black, he would win.
So they featured shots of Tom Bradley in most of their
commercials and saturated the airwaves throughout the state. It
worked. Gov. Deukmajian won handily. As a footnote, the last time
these two ran against each other, it was almost a dead heat. Other
factors have taken center stage.
So there are many ways to handle the positive and negatives of
physical characteristics if you know what they are and how to use
them. This is usually true regardless of their nature.
As another example, I know of one candidate who had two
physical characteristics which produced laughable results. This is
one of the worst kind of negative reactions. He was decidedly
bow-legged with a slight waddle to his walk, and he was relatively
short, 5'8" with a buxom wife who stood at 5'10", without shoes. The
sight of the two of them walking together was reminiscent of a
keystone comedy. While these were negative characteristics, his face
and bearing conveyed a positive image and his status as a husband and
father were definite positive ratings against the opponent's negative
ratings in both these areas.
This dilemma was resolved by always filming him from the waist
up when walking, unless it was a long shot. In one scene they used a
telephoto lens to shoot him coming down the courthouse steps, then
zoomed in quickly to pick him up from the waist up. The viewer saw
him in motion but was unable to detect the awkward walk.
Except for a family portrait, with his wife sitting, flanked
by the children, and him standing behind her with his hand on her
shoulder. His campaign never took other pictures of them together in
the same scene.
Again, his opponent, a long term incumbent, was complacent and
did not know of this negative physical characteristic, or if he did,
chose not to use it against him.
Review the list of physical characteristics. Is your age a
positive and your opponent's a negative? For example, are you 55 and
your opponent, 32. How do you capitalize on it and turn it to your
advantage? First make sure your picture is on all visual campaign
material. Use the word experience as often as possible, not only in
listing your accomplishments, but in relating your life experiences,
the happy and the sad occasions.
Experience usually connotates competency, trustworthiness, and
efficiency. All are desirable traits in a leader.
To point out your opponent's lack of it without appearing to
be negative, envelope the attack in a compliment. Praise what a
bright, young person your opponent is and how proud you are to see
such bright, young people getting involved in politics. The day will
come when they will become such fine leaders.
Comment on how similar he or she is to your son, or daughter,
and then recount an experience you had with your child when he or she
was a youngster. The point will be made.
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CHAPTER II
This is sometimes referred to as putting a silk glove on an
iron fist.
We could go through this whole list and develop a method to
handle each of them in the same way - if you are aware of them and
willing to use them. Remember, we are not discussing relevance here,
or values. Note also, I have not in any way suggested the fabrication
of any physical characteristic. We are concerned here with the method
used to develop a strategy to win. I leave it to the individual and
the electorate to decide the issues of relevance and values.
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CHAPTER III
INTELLECTUAL CHARACTERISTICS;
A. Definition.
Intellectual characteristics include intelligence levels,
education, philosophical disposition, mental stability, and the
thought processes.
Unlike the physical characteristics, they are not so readily
apparent. The definitions can be statistical, subjective, or objective
in nature. Some we may be born with, like a basic IQ, or a propensity
to mental stability, but the others are usually acquired.
These characteristics though not visible to the naked eye,
become clear through the achievement of certain scores on tests
throughout one's life, the manifestation of one's ability to cope with
problems without resorting to drugs or alcohol, the spoken or written
pronunciations made about the legal, moral, or social issues facing
society, and how one conducts his or her daily life.
Accurately or not, all of these provide us with clues about
the intellectual characteristics of an individual. To some extent the
examination and impact of these intellectual characteristics in the
strategic planning process apply, as with the physical
characteristics, to a candidate's spouse, children, close family
members, circle of friends, associates, supporters, and staff members.
The following comparative checklist includes many of these
intellectual characteristics.
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CHAPTER III
B. Checklist B. Intellectual Characteristics.
Candidate Opponent
1. Estimated IQ Level
2. Highest Education Level
3. University Attended
4. G.P.A./SAT Scores
5. Special Academic Honors
6. Profession/Title
7. Associations (Present)
8. Economic Philosophy (L,M,C)
9. Political Philosophy (L,M,C)
10. Social Philosophy (L,M,C)
11. Personal Philosophy (L,M,C)
12. Alcoholic (Y/N)
13. Drug User (Y/N)
14. Neurotic (Y/N)
15. Articulate (Y/N)
16. Hobbies
L = Liberal. M = Moderate. C = Conservative.
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CHAPTER III
C. Resources.
Some of this information should be available from the same
sources mentioned previously. Items such as education level,
university or college attended, special academic honors, profession
and title, plus present associations are usually featured on a
candidate's campaign literature.
If not, the direct approach will usually work. If your
opponent has ever been in public life, the local newspaper will
probably have a file on him or her with much of this information in
it. Normally these files are available to the public.
Other items might be more difficult to determine and you might
have to make an estimate. IQ levels, for example, are rarely
published, so you might have to talk to some individuals who
personally know your opponent to see if he or she, in their opinion,
is of average intelligence, above average, or highly intelligent.
The philosophical leanings of an individual can usually be
inferred from their position on various issues, either in writings or
in speeches. Also their known associates, or people whom they have
previously supported might provide a clue.
Most people usually follow set patterns. If they are
conservative in their personal life style, they are usually
conservative in the other three areas of philosophy. Observe where
they live, the type of house and neighborhood they live in, the kind
of car they drive, the manner of dress they choose, the way they wear
their hair, etc. All are clues.
I cannot recall the last social liberal I met who had a
crew-cut and wore a three piece suit, with wing-tip shoes.
Occasionally, you will find people who are moderate on social
matters but conservative on economic ones, but rarely will you find
someone who goes from one extreme in one area to another in a
different area.
Since these labels tend to be confusing, I will list some of
the stereotypical tendencies, as I see them. You can add more if you
like.
Conservative Moderate Liberal
Economic Less taxes Less taxes More taxes
Free market Mixed Govt controlled
Free trade Some restriction Protectionist
Anti-union Indifferent Pro-union
Balanced budget Balanced budget Not necessary
Political Republican Repub./Democrat Democrat
Less government Moderate govt. More government
Votes regularly Usually votes Occasionally votes
Strong defense Strong defense Soft on defense
Favors SDI Not certain Against SDI
Social Anti-abortion Uncertain Pro-choice
Prayer in school Prayer in school No school prayer
Death penalty Certain cases No death penalty
Anti-drugs Anti-drugs Legalize marijuana
Against ERA Favors ERA Favors ERA
Personal Buick Chevrolet Toyota
Wool Wool/Cotton Polyester
Shaves daily Skips a day Likes beards
Libertarian Soft Determinist Determinist
Church regularly Sometimes Rarely
Cocktails Beer/Wine Wine
In D.C. metro area only:
Redskins Redskins Redskins
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CHAPTER III
The list, and granted some of the personal traits are
tongue-in-cheek, does help to establish which ones can be linked to
previous biases of the electorate. Reference the campaign between
George Bush and Michael Dukakis and the strong attempts made by the
Bush campaign to make Dukakis synonymous with liberal.
In that campaign they were dealing with national research
which indicated the majority of the electorate considered themselves
moderate or conservative. Notice on my list how moderates tend to
identify with conservatives on more issues than they do with liberals.
This might not be the case in your district. Your research
should attempt to make this determination.
About items 12, 13, and 14, you will have to rely on
reputation as a guide in answering them as they apply to your
opponent. Avoid becoming to clinical about the word neurotic.
Basically see if there are any phobias which might be significant. It
might be strategically important, for instance, if you are running for
Congress in Alaska and your opponent has a fear of flying.
I placed articulate in this list because, in the collective
mind of the electorate, unless there is a physical impediment, there
is usually a direct correlation between a person's intellectual
capability and their ability to express themselves clearly about their
thoughts and ideas.
D. Individual Analysis.
Again, after the data is gathered, a critical analysis of the
results must be made from the perspective of the electorate. This may
or may not be in sync with your own. As with the physical
characteristics, the electorate is rarely uniform in its evaluation of
these characteristics.
I have already alluded to some of the problems with regard to
philosophical differences. These problems are further complicated
because the segmentation necessary to develop valid intelligence goes
deeper than the two levels (race and gender) we used in the previous
chapter. Some of the other factors which must be considered are: age
levels, educational levels, income levels, occupation, religion, party
affiliation, marital status, locale, and nationality, in addition to
race and gender. The factors are referred to as the demographics of a
given area.
As with race and gender, you can usually find out how your
district is divided among these various groupings, in terms of raw
numbers or percentages, by checking the census tract data available.
You can usually obtain this at your main public library, Chamber of
Commerce, or sometimes at your U.S. Representative's district office.
You might also check with your local university or college in the
Research Science Dept., or a local radio or TV station, since they do
demographic analysis for their clients.
Also check to see if a previous candidate had a recent
professional poll taken covering your district. The pollster will
have checked the census tract data in preparing their sampling and the
demographic breakout they arrived at should be adequate for your
analysis.
E. Analysis Chart B. Intellectual Characteristics.
To include all the possible variables on this chart would be
impractical, so I am going to illustrate only two in order to
demonstrate how it is done. Usually you would pick and choose certain
demographic breakouts based on availability and significant
percentages. For example, married and unmarried would produce large
percentages when applied to the electorate, as would male and female.
Race might, as could nationality in some districts. Income levels
could be segmented by $10,000. marks or you could go with over
$50,000. annual income and under $50,000. Education the same way,
more than high school graduate, high school graduate or less.
Remember the more closely defined, the more viable the results.
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CHAPTER III
What specific percentage to use when determining significance
is a debatable point among professionals. Generally speaking, in most
races below U.S. Senate in large states, I use 10% as my cut-off
point. Unless a particular demographic characteristic makes up at
least 10% of the whole electorate, I do not single that grouping out
for impact analysis on the basis of that characteristic.
When making these determinations the basic consideration
should always be gender. Build the other demographic considerations
from this starting point. There is a greater propensity for men
earning $50,000. per year to vote alike among themselves as a
grouping, than there is between men and women earning $50,000. per
year. As Walter Mondale's campaign found to their chagrin, there was
a vast difference between the way Italian-American men reacted to an
Italian-American woman vice-presidential candidate (Geraldine
Ferraro), and the way Italian-American women reacted.
Generally this is the hierarchy of demographic variables I
use, in ascending order:
1. Gender
2. Race
3. Marital Status
4. Age Levels
5. Party Affiliation
6. Income Levels
7. Education Levels
8. Nationality
9. Religion
10. Occupation Groups
11. Locale
In some cases a lower variable is so dominant it can take
precedence over a higher variable. For example, the feelings between
Arab-Americans and Jewish-Americans are usually very intense and will
often override the variables of gender, race, age, etc.
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CHAPTER III
Analysis Chart B. Intellectual Characteristics
White White Black Black Hisp. Hisp.
Item: Male Female Male Female Male Female
1. I.Q. - +
2. Ed.Lvl. - +
3. Univ. - +
4. G.P.A. - +
5. Honors - +
6. Prof. - +
7. Assoc. - +
8. Econ. - +
9. Pol. - +
10. Social - +
11. Personal- +
12. Alch. - +
13. Drugs - +
14. Neurotic- +
15. Artic. - +
16. Hobbies - +
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CHAPTER III
F. Assignment of Values.
As in the previous chapter, essentially you have three choices
in determining the relative values for each of these intellectual
characteristics. You can use your intuitive feelings, or those of your
advisors, a focus group, or a professional poll.
If you use intuitive feelings, remember to be as critical as
possible in assigning values to yourself and your opponent.
Presuming you are able to put together a focus group, try to
define the composition of the group along the lines of the demographic
variables corresponding to your district.
If for example, 30% of your district is made up of
Polish-Americans, then 30% of your focus group (4-5) should be of
Polish descent. If the educational breakout of your district is 30%
less than high school, 60% high school graduates, and 10% some college
or higher, then your focus group should reflect this breakout as well.
If 74% are married and 26% single, try to approximate this
delineation, etc. Obviously we all have many characteristics, so the
same people in your focus group can encompass several of them. This
does not necessarily bias the validity of the responses.
Rarely do people approach a problem, or have a reaction to a
characteristic, from the same reference (or starting) point. For that
matter, even the starting reference point can be a function of timing.
How a person reacts to a perceived problem at the age of 50 is
not necessarily the same as they would at age 30, even with all other
factors being relatively equal. Outside stimuli can also be a
mitigating factor. Times of war, social or economic crisis, etc. can
also affect a person's reference point. Frankly, an individual's mood
at any given point in time, even on the same day, could also be a
factor.
It is for this reason pollsters and political consultants
prefer to conduct a series of polls over a given period of time. They
can then observe averages and trends which add considerable validity
to the results.
You can follow the same procedure with your focus group by
conducting several over a period of time.
G. Analysis of Data.
As with the physical characteristics, you now have two sets of
data to consider. Again look at them side by side and add up the
pluses and minuses. Has a pattern emerged in this characteristic?
Are the ratios relatively equal?
Most of these characteristics are fixed, i.e. unable to be
altered significantly. Major exceptions are 8, 9, 10, and 11
regarding philosophy.
Are there significant differences between the perceptions of
the men and women, whites and blacks? Be analytical, not judgmental.
Again do a comparative analysis, item by item, between you and
your opponent. Be critical, not wishful. If being an economic
liberal is a definite negative in the district, acknowledge it and
move on to the next characteristic. Make up a list showing in one
column those characteristics which were perceived as positive and in
another, the negatives, for you. In a third column, show your
opponent's positives. Put the negatives in a fourth column.
Now study the chart and put an X through those same
characteristics which rated positive responses for both of you. Next
circle the same characteristics which rated negative responses. Look
at what is left, if any, in each column for both of you. Who has the
most unique positive characteristics, and the most negative? Are they
fixed characteristics, or modifiable?
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CHAPTER III
H. Developing the Strategy.
Developing strategy based on this set of characteristics is
analogous to going through a mine field. You must pick your way
through very carefully. The wrong decision can be very explosive.
The first seven items, for example, could be very significant
if there is a strong differential between you and your opponent. If
you are a Princeton graduate, with an above average IQ, who made the
Dean's list with a G.P.A. of 3.95 and your opponent barely made it out
of high school, there is a real differential between you.
Should you make this an issue in the campaign? Very
definitely. The correct strategy though would be to do it by
accentuating the positive. If you blatantly call attention to it with
the electorate, you run the risk of being labeled an elitist and
producing a backlash effect. A case of the minuses exceeding the
pluses.
Include in your brochure and biographical data handouts a
listing of your academic accomplishments. Stress the value of
education in the decision making process. Share some of the personal
experiences you had while attending college, in working to get there,
and the meaning it had in your life. The electorate will get the
message.
Whatever you do, do not engage in the intellectual snobbery
manifested by George Bush's attempt to put down Mike Dukakis's tenure
at Harvard. Coming from a Yale graduate, this tactic was sure to
explode.
Other delicate areas would be 12, 13, and 14. If you are an
alcoholic, but a member of Alcoholics Anonymous or some other
rehabilitation program, you would want to bring this fact out in the
open at the start of the campaign. Phrase it in terms which describe
it as a personal victory over a serious disease. The same would apply
to drugs.
On the other hand, if you are using these substances and are
not receiving treatment, you should seriously re-consider your
decision to run for public office. Your use of drugs, or excessive
use of alcohol, is bound to surface sooner or later, and the political
results would be disastrous (in addition to the fact that the use of
drugs is illegal.)
If you have absolute proof these characteristics apply to your
opponent and he or she is not receiving treatment, you would handle it
as follows. First send your opponent a certified letter asking him or
her to withdraw from the race in lieu of these facts. State that he
or she is obviously not qualified to hold public office. Enclose
supporting documentation and indicate this information will be made
public unless a withdrawal is forthcoming within one week.
If your opponent does not withdraw, call a press conference
and disclose the information you have obtained. Advise the media of
the actions you have taken as far as notifying your opponent. Be sure
to indicate this action is being taken with the deepest regrets.
Stress that the citizens of your district deserve the best
representation possible and your opponent would be unable to provide
it.
Previously I gave an example of neurotic behavior with regard
to a fear of flying as being an impediment to effective service in
public office. There are, of course, other types of neurosis which
could be burdensome. A fear of crowds would certainly be a handicap.
Usually this information is not exploited publicly. If it
does apply, it is normally divulged by a third person. **1** Using
it directly could produce a backlash.
As with alcoholism or drug use, much depends on the
particulars. Is treatment being received, or not? How debilitating
is it under the specific circumstances of the office being sought and
the locale of the district?
FootNotes:
**1** A tactic which is employed often when scandalous or improper
behavior needs to be exposed.
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CHAPTER III
Associations and hobbies provide clues to possible areas of
criticizing. Much was made, for example, of Mike Dukakis' membership
in the American Civil Liberties Union by George Bush. It was offered
as proof of Mr. Dukakis' liberal philosophy and an attempt was made to
prove guilt by association. Regardless of the merits, in the
electorate's collective mind, or at least a majority of them, the ACLU
is an extremely liberal organization.
Similarly, membership in Posse Comitatus, or the Ku Klux Klan,
would be generally construed as an indication of extreme conservatism.
If your opponent belongs to an organization about which you
are uncertain, investigate.
Hobbies also provide clues to intellectual characteristics.
It is commonly presumed that reading, playing chess, or solving math
problems as a hobby, is an indication of a high intellectual
capability. Normally the electorate will respond favorably to these
hobbies and most involving the pursuit of better health, like tennis,
jogging, golf, and swimming.
If however, there is a pattern of high-risk types of hobbies
such as sky-diving, mountain climbing, scuba diving, and racing, the
inference could be made the person would be reckless with the affairs
of government.
The most politically volatile intellectual characteristics are
those dealing with philosophy. I have broken these characteristics
into four areas: economic, political, social, and personal.
When developing strategy you must be specific about which area
you are addressing. As stated previously, it is not unusual for an
individual to be conservative in one area and moderate in another.
**1** What is true of the individual is also true of the electorate.
This is why using a simplistic label to describe yourself, or
your opponent, as a liberal, moderate, or conservative, is usually
ineffective.
In the beginning of the Bush/Dukakis campaign for President,
the Bush campaign referred to Mike Dukakis as a liberal. It didn't
stick. The electorate looked at Mike Dukakis and the visual image
they received was of a conservative. **2** The early polls indicated
a majority of the electorate actually believed he was more
conservative than George Bush.
Not until the Bush campaign began qualifying the liberal
characteristic they were trying to pin on him, did they succeed. When
they began attacking him as a social liberal citing his stand on
abortion and referring to the convicted murderer's weekend leave
policy, the polls began to change.
They followed up with his stance on the Pledge of Allegiance
in school and his membership in the ACLU and the political liberal
label stuck. In September, 1988 the polls changed and George Bush
took a significant lead.
Now the electorate could identify the label and a majority at
that point in time, were not comfortable with it.
Determining the philosophy of a majority of the electorate at
a given time and in a given locale is difficult. So many factors can
exert influence on these areas of philosophy that only regular
monitoring can pinpoint it accurately.
Unless you have access to extensive polling data you will have
to turn again to your focus group as an alternative. Incidentally,
the national political parties do extensive polling in these areas.
Usually their research divisions will share this information upon
request.
Also several of the national polling firms and newspaper
publications provide a subscriber service, sharing the results of
their constant polling. These services tend to be expensive, usually
costing anywhere from $800.00 to $2,000.00 per year. You might want
to check with your main public library, or the Political Science Dept.
of your local university, to see if they are subscribers to any of
them.
FootNotes:
**1** It is also not unusual for people to be divergent within a
specific area of philosophy.
**2** In his personal lifestyle
(philosophy), Mr. Dukakis would fall into the moderate category.
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One guideline I use in trying to make these determinations is
to apply the tenets of the basic schools of philosophy. Essentially
there are three of them. There are those who believe all humans have
a free will and are totally responsible for their actions as adults.
In philosophy they are referred to as libertarians. **1** At the
opposite are those who believe our actions as adults are determined by
education and the cultural values imposed on us from birth through
adolescence and subsequently reinforced by society as adults. They are
known as determinists.
In between are those referred to as soft determinists. They
believe humans are born with a free will and are ultimately
responsible for their actions as adults, but they allow for the
mitigating circumstances of inculturation and make some allowances for
human behavior.
In political terms, I usually think of
Republican/Conservatives as a modern extension of libertarian
philosophy. The Democrat/Liberal is an extension of determinism, and
the moderates of both parties as the soft determinists.
In deference to the philosophers, I am the first to admit this
is a very simplistic resolution of this problem. However it has
worked well for me over the years and I suggest it here as a possible
guide for you in the strategy making process.
As you apply this guide, you will find it is very helpful in
predicting the reference point, and therefore, subsequent solution
being proposed by your opponent to the economic, political, and social
issues currently prevalent.
Libertarians tend to think in terms of: the government that
governs least, governs best. The determinists believe in government
direction over our lives from the cradle to the grave. The soft
determinists float somewhere in between these views. Since they are
usually in the majority, at least in this century, they are constantly
being pushed or pulled by one faction or the other.
This poses an interesting problem with regard to the
development of campaign strategy. As a candidate for public office,
by definition, your strategy must be to win the election. To do this
you must reflect the will of the majority of the electorate, or appear
to do so.
If you are a conservative or liberal, do you stick to your
principles and publicly espouse them? Or do you shift your position
on the issues to the moderate school of thought which is currently
prevalent?
In 1964, Barry Goldwater went with his principles and lost to
Lyndon Johnson. In 1972, George McGovern went with his and lost to
Richard Nixon. In 1984, Walter Mondale went with his principles and
lost to Ronald Reagan.
The expression, flip-flopping on the issues, refers to this
tendency of political candidates to find the current middle ground and
then move to use it. Winning the battle is the critical factor. The
usual justification is once the power of office is achieved, they can
then lead the electorate to their way of thinking.
Is this what your opponent is doing? Is this what you are
doing?
If your opponent is doing it, you can make it a major issue of
the campaign by documenting it and then exposing it. Make it clear
your opponent is only doing this to get elected. Once in office the
hidden agenda will surface to the regret of the electorate. Make it
an issue of integrity in the campaign. **2**
If you are accused of doing it (and are guilty), you might
respond by admitting to the error of your ways, explaining how or why
you changed your position, and finish with how you are a stronger
person for having gone through the process. The cliche, "I didn't
leave the Party, the Party left me," still works.
FootNotes:
**1** Not to be confused with the political party known as the
Libertarians.
**2** Be careful you do not accuse your opponent of
flip-flopping on an issue which you did. Referring again to the
Bush/Dukakis campaign, Mike Dukakis accused George Bush of having
voted once to limit an increase in Social Security benefits. What he
failed to point out was he also voted against that particular
increase. The charge of hypocrisy raised by the media did Dukakis more
harm, than his charge against George Bush.
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The final characteristic in this chapter is item 15,
articulate. Previously I referred to how the electorate perceives a
correlation between intellectual capability and the ability to
articulate your position on a given issue, or subject. In developing
the campaign strategy using this characteristic consider this. If
your opponent has difficulty in being articulate, possibly due to a
lack of formal training, you would challenge him or her to as many
public debates as is reasonably possible. This would also be true, if
by virtue of your training, you were clearly superior, in this regard,
to your opponent.
However, keep in mind this characteristic is modifiable. I
remember one very intensive campaign for a city council seat in a
major city. The polls showed the race to be extremely close, with the
trend going in the direction of the challenger two weeks before the
election.
The city councilman was very bright and had a firm grip on the
issues. However, due to his background, he really lacked debating
skills. His opponent on the other hand was very experienced in
debating and believed the election would be secured after this debate.
It was to be the only televised debate of the campaign and viewership
was expected to be high. His campaign called in a speech
communications specialist and during the week before the debate they
worked together intensively.
The councilman did not win the debate, but neither did his
opponent. The long anticipated knock-out punch was never landed and
the councilman went on to win a week later by less than 200 votes.
The opponent's strategy was sound. Exploit an obvious
weakness to win over the undecideds among the electorate. The
councilman's strategy was also sound. Recognize the weakness, shore
up its defenses, and neutralize the attack.
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CHAPTER IV
EMOTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS;
A. Definition.
Emotional characteristics are those we normally associate with
behavioral traits. Those traits which help define our personality and
character. The feelings we have which shape or influence our
intellectual and physical capabilities.
They are difficult to define. They are even more difficult to
research. You are almost totally dependent on the impressions of
others for their definition.
Occasionally they become public knowledge through personal
exposure. Ed Muskie shedding tears in New Hampshire gave the
electorate insight into one of his emotional characteristics. The
Watergate tapes enlightened many about Richard Nixon. Chappaquidick
provided several clues about some of Ted Kennedy's emotional
characteristics. Most of us though, become very adept at hiding our
emotional characteristics. Those who want to know them usually have
to infer them through observation.
When we think of emotions, words like joy, anger, hate, happy,
sad, love, etc. come to mind. Emotional characteristics are the
manifestations of these feelings. They are measured in degrees of
relativity. All humans experience them. Some more or less, than
others. It is that differential which becomes important in the
strategy making process.
In a limited way, the impact of these emotional
characteristics apply to a candidate's spouse.
The following checklist includes many of these
characteristics. Though arbitrary, I have put sexual preference and
religion on this list.
B. Checklist C. Emotional Characteristics.
Candidate Opponent
1. Affectionate (Y/N)
2. Argumentative (Y/N)
3. Arrogant (Y/N)
4. Belligerent (Y/N)
5. Calculating (Y/N)
6. Caring (Y/N)
7. Charismatic (Y/N)
8. Compassionate (Y/N)
9. Confident (Y/N)
10. Courageous (Y/N)
11. Cruel (Y/N)
12. Cunning (Y/N)
13. Defensive (Y/N)
14. Deliberate (Y/N)
15. Demagogic (Y/N)
16. Demonstrative (Y/N)
17. Dynamic (Y/N)
18. Energetic (Y/N)
19. Generous (Y/N)
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CHAPTER IV
Checklist C. Continued.
20. Gentle (Y/N)
21. Gesticulating (Y/N)
22. Happy (Y/N)
23. Heterosexual (Y/N)
24. Honest (Y/N)
25. Industrious (Y/N)
26. Insecure (Y/N)
27. Integrity (Y/N)
28. Introverted (Y/N)
29. Kind (Y/N)
30. Loquacious (Y/N)
31. Miserly (Y/N)
32. Modest (Y/N)
33. Moralistic (Y/N)
34. Optimistic (Y/N)
35. Patriotic (Y/N)
36. Persuasive (Y/N)
37. Pompous (Y/N)
38. Prejudicial (Y/N)
39. Protective (Y/N)
40. Reflective (Y/N)
41. Religious (Y/N)
42. Sensitive (Y/N)
43. Sentimental (Y/N)
44. Shy (Y/N)
45. Strong (Y/N)
46. Temperamental (Y/N)
47. Vain (Y/N)
48. Volatile (Y/N)
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CHAPTER IV
C. Resources.
Refer to the previous sources of information you have
acquired. They should provide you with insight into the emotional
characteristics of your opponent. Study the adjectives and adverbs
used to describe words or deeds. You can often make extensions from
actions taken.
You could do an extensive credit check, though politically
this could be dangerous. It would also be illegal, unless authorized
by your opponent.
As mentioned previously, you will have to depend heavily on
hearsay evidence. Talk to people who know your opponent personally,
socially, or professionally.
If your opponent is speaking publicly, go and listen. Pay
close attention to how he or she is expressing him- or herself.
Listen for tone, cadence and modulation. Watch the eyes, they really
are the "windows of the soul." Notice the body language. If sitting,
are the arms and/or legs crossed? If standing, is your opponent
leaning forward slightly, or rigid? Are the hand gestures impulsive,
or deliberate? Is eye contact direct, or evasive? Is the over-all
composure stern, or relaxed? Is your opponent humorous, or dour?
If the opportunity presents itself to observe your opponent in
a social setting, you should take advantage of it. As often as
possible. Pay close attention to the interaction which takes place
between your opponent and the people present. Again, watch the body
language.
Does your opponent greet others confidently, or with temerity?
Does the handshake appear to be firm, or limp? Is your opponent
attentive to others? Who is the center of conversations? Observe the
personal mannerisms. If possible, engage your opponent in
conversation and gage his or her reaction to you. Analyze the choice
of descriptive words used.
If your opponent is an incumbent, check the voting records and
arguments made before the vote. If active in the community, check the
type of civic and social activities he or she has done. These would
appear on their biography.
When it comes to completing the analysis for yourself, be
careful. Your own insights may be helpful, but they are bound to be
biased. Remember, the objective here is to determine how others
perceive you. Truth is what people perceive!
At the risk of getting a divorce, ask your spouse to complete
the checklist on you. Then give copies to friends and relatives,
asking them to be candid in their observations. Assure them the
checklist may be sent back in a plain white envelope, with no
indication of the source.
Compile the results and answer each item based on an opinion
of the majority. If it contradicts your own impressions, try to
analyze why the difference exists.
D. Individual Analysis.
Politically we are concerned with the impact these emotional
characteristics will have on a person as a candidate or an elected
leader.
Remember, we all have these emotional characteristics. It is
really a matter of degrees. If you were to measure these
characteristics on a scale of 1 to 10, with 10 signifying the
strongest impact on our decision making process, it might look like
this:
1 2 3 4 | 5 6 7 | 8 9 10
Low Impact Medium Impact High Impact
(Predictable) (Possible) (Probable)
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CHAPTER IV
Notice on this scale the qualifiers in parenthesis. At the
lower end the results are predictable. As a rule they will not affect
the decision making process adversely. At the higher end, there is a
high degree of probability, they will affect the process. Those
characteristics which fall in the middle present the most problems
strategically. As the impact is unpredictable, they are difficult to
attack, or defend.
In doing this analysis, assign a numeric value of 1 to 10 to
each item. You can base this value on empirical evidence, hearsay,
majority opinion, or intuitive feelings. As you go through the items,
assign an impact value for what would be considered the positive
characteristics, as well as the negative ones.
Unlike your analysis of physical and intellectual
characteristics, this analysis is not concerned with the perception of
the electorate. At least not at this point. Before you can proceed
to that stage you must narrow down the list. Only those
characteristics which will have a probable impact on your opponent as
a candidate or elected official will be considered.
Be very critical and objective in this preliminary analysis.
The emotional characteristics play the pivotal role in the
electorate's perception of a candidate. It is well documented in
politics that perception is the reality.
E. Analysis Chart C. Emotional Characteristics.
Caution must be used in the preparation of this chart. By
their very nature some of the words I used to describe certain
emotional characteristics are strongly negative. Their use in a focus
group, or poll, would bias the responses. Few people would give a
positive response to a characteristic like cruel, volatile, or
belligerent.
Conversely, few would give a negative response to integrity,
honest, or caring. If any of these characteristics are in the
probable range, try to rephrase them on the analysis chart. Use your
thesaurus to find a synonym, or antonym, which will effect the same
result.
For example, contentious is a weaker term for belligerent and
would not evoke a knee jerk negative response. A positive response to
the word pacifist would indicate a valid presumption of a negative
rating for belligerent.
Those emotional characteristics which were in the low range
are not without value. Even though not tested, they round out your
impression of your opponent. In debates, or other types of campaign
activity, this information could be helpful.
Those characteristics which fall in the medium range, could be
tested if enough characteristics are not in the high range. You
probably will not be able to use them in a direct sense. However,
they could give you an indication of potential "hot buttons" which
might trigger an embarrassing public reaction.
In developing this list, I have randomly picked some
characteristics for illustrative purposes. You need to go through the
previous step to determine relevance in your situation.
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CHAPTER IV
Analysis Chart C. Emotional Characteristics
White White Black Black Hisp. Hisp.
Item: Male Fem. Male Fem. Male Fem.
1. Secure - +
2. Religs. - +
3. Patriot - +
4. Shrewd - +
5. Courage - +
6. Charis. - +
7. Hetero. - +
8. Happy - +
9. Caring - +
10. Introv. - +
11. Gentle - +
12. Strong - +
13. Demons. - +
14. Persuas.- +
15. Indust. - +
16. Moralis.- +
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CHAPTER IV
F. Assignment of Values.
Assigning values for emotional characteristics differ from the
conventions used for physical and intellectual characteristics. The
standard demographic patterns do not apply in most cases.
Virtually all groupings place a relatively high value on
integrity, honesty, compassion, courage, and being heterosexual.
Conversely characteristics like cruel, belligerent, miserly, insecure,
and volatile, usually evoke negative responses.
The purpose of assigning values to emotional characteristics
is to determine the relative degrees of importance attached to them by
the electorate. Placing an X in the respective blocks will not be of
much help. In this case you need to use the actual numeric answers
generated by your focus group.
The interviewer should prepare a list of characteristics to be
tested. Then give a copy of the list to each person in the focus
group. Ask them to assign a value of 1 to 10 for each item. One
being the least desirable characteristic and ten being the most
desirable.
After this is done, add the results for each item and divide
by the number in each grouping to obtain the average rating. This
value is then placed in the respective block for each item.
For example, if there are seven white females in the focus
group and they assign values for sensitivity as follows: 10, 10, 9, 8,
8, 6, 6, adding the numbers equals 57. Then divide 57 by 7 for an
average value of 8.1. Place this value in the block for white
females.
Complete this procedure for each of the specific
characteristics being tested for you and your opponent.
G. Analysis of Data.
You should now have two sets of data. An emotional profile of
you and your opponent and an analysis of how this profile could impact
the voters.
Study them carefully. Which one appears to have the most
positive values over-all? Are their characteristics which are
modifiable?
Make a list of your opponent's characteristics which are
considered by the electorate to be least desirable. Do the same for
yours. Then make a third list of your characteristics which are
considered most desirable. Do the same for your opponent. Which
characteristics for both of you fall into the median range?
Now compare these charts with the ones done for physical and
intellectual characteristics. See if there are any apparent
inconsistencies or variations from a stereotypical norm.
Complete this process by summarizing, for you and your
opponent, all the data collected. Develop a biographical profile for
each of you. List all the positives and negatives. Make a special
note of which items are fixed and which are modifiable. Think in
terms of offensive and defensive maneuvers.
Now analyze the emotional characteristics data from the
perspective of predisposition. Try to determine how you and your
opponent would react to various types of attacks.
What type of campaign activity is best suited for each of you?
There are numerous types, as pointed out in THE CAMPAIGN MANUAL.
**1** Be sure to analyze the spouses along these lines.
FootNotes:
**1** Debates, door-to-door campaigning, plant gate, shopping
centers, public forums, fund-raising, media events, parades, coffee
klatches, press conferences, etc.
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CHAPTER IV
Extend this analysis past the election. Try to project how
these characteristics would affect you and your opponent's performance
as an elected official. What type of an image could be projected
based on this analysis?
Remember to be objective and critical throughout this process.
If you believe you are unable to do this, ask a trusted friend, or
advisor, to do it for you. Preferably someone with political campaign
experience, or advertising and public relations experience.
H. Developing the Strategy.
In developing strategy based on all personal characteristics
you would normally consider two basic objectives. First, how can you
accentuate your positives while down-playing your negatives.
Secondly, how can you accentuate your opponent's negatives, while
ignoring his or her positives.
In addition to these objectives, you add two more when dealing
with emotional characteristics. How can you cause your opponent to
make a serious tactical error and how can your opponent cause you to
make one.
Challengers usually have an edge over incumbents in relation
to this second set of objectives. I have noticed over the years many
incumbents develop a propensity to be arrogant. This seems to become
more prevalent the longer they are in office.
This characteristic played a major role in a campaign I was
familiar with a few years ago. The opponent was a U.S. Representative
who had held the office for 26 years. The research indicated a high
rating for the characteristic trait of arrogance. However, when
measured against the electorate, it did not produce much negative
impact value. It almost seemed to be interpreted as a macho value,
especially among the men.
It was obvious any attempt to exploit this characteristic
directly would only backfire. So the campaign decided to use this
knowledge to cause the incumbent to make a tactical error. In this
case, they deliberately fueled the incumbent's arrogance. They
developed two game plans.
One plan laid out a strategy which was very similar to the
ones previously used by past opponents of the incumbent. Making sure
this plan became public, they banked on the incumbent taking the
candidate's campaign for granted. The presumption was the incumbent
would not do anything different from previous campaigns.
The other plan called for a radical departure from previous
campaigns. Only six people knew about this plan. Essentially it
called for the development of a communications technique which had
never before been used in that district. They planned on coordinating
this activity with the more traditional methods to develop a
blitzkrieg attack.
It worked. It was mid-September before the incumbent realized
what was being done. It was too late to respond. Throughout the
campaign, the candidate controlled the playing field and subsequently,
the outcome of the election.
George Bush's campaign made skillful use of their evaluation
of Mike Dukakis' emotional characteristics in the 1988 presidential
race.
Their attacks on his patriotism sent him scurrying for the
infamous ride in the tank. This gave the political cartoonists a
field day. Pressing his emotional hot buttons, they caused him to
flip-flop on one position after another. By mid-campaign, many of his
own supporters were uncertain about where he really stood on the
issues.
When developing strategy based on the first set of objectives,
consider the use of graphics to accentuate your positives.
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CHAPTER IV
Still graphics, such as signs, logos, billboards, brochures,
etc., can say more than the words about emotional characteristics.
As a rule, they tend to reflect the type of person you are in
the mind of the electorate. Bold lettering and colors communicate one
impression. Script lettering and pastel colors communicate a different
impression.
If the still graphic is wordy, or cluttered, it too will
communicate that message, as well as what is actually being said by
you. Whether or not you should feature your picture on a still
graphic depends on what you are trying to communicate.
Assuming there are no physical characteristics which would
have a negative impact, you can communicate several emotional
characteristics with facial and body expressions. Refer back to your
analytic data and see which characteristics have the highest positive
impact among the electorate. Then include in your brochure pictures
of you in settings which visually communicate them.
If for example, compassion has a high positive rating, have a
picture included showing you listening intently to some senior
citizens. Leaning over a hospital bed talking to a patient, or
distributing food to the needy in a bread line, will also make the
point.
If sensitivity is a major impact value, have a picture of you,
dressed casually, playing with your children on the living room floor.
Another setting would be of you playing ball or engaging in some
sporting activity with children. Talking with a farmer in a corn
field, or a disabled person sitting in a wheelchair is also very
effective.
If patriotism is a strong point, have a picture taken in front
of a plane, or tank, talking with some military personnel in uniform.
If you are in Washington, D.C., have your picture taken looking at the
Vietnam War memorial, **1** the Iwo Jima memorial, or in Arlington
cemetery.
When doing action graphics, whether commercials or events for
free media coverage, use the background and sound to either reinforce
the point you are trying to make, or add a secondary message.
Assume your campaign has decided to make a biographical
commercial to improve your favorability rating with the electorate.
By itself, this could communicate several emotional characteristics
like loving, caring, happy, affectionate, protective, heterosexual,
etc.
Secondary characteristics could be added by enveloping this in
a unique setting. For example, if religion has a high positive impact
rating, the graphic could show the family coming down the steps of a
church, while a voice-over does an introduction of each member. In
the background would be the strains of an appropriate religious melody
recognizable by the primary group you are trying to reach.
If you need to make a point about the quality of education, go
to a high school and film a teacher standing in front of the class
lecturing. While he or she is talking, fade out several of the
students, so only empty seats are seen. You do the voice-over talking
about the results of a poor education system and what it really means
in terms of the drop-out rate. Close with a visual of you sitting on
the corner of the teacher's desk, blackboard in the background, saying
how if elected you will make a difference.
In the background a haunting melody, gives way to musical
sounds of hope and resolve. You have now communicated concern,
compassion, caring, and strength to your primary message about the
quality of education.
Did you ever wonder why so many political commercials pan the
audience while a candidate is speaking? Basically they are trying to
attach a charismatic characteristic to the candidate. They do this by
focusing on the eyes and facial expressions of the audience as they
listen in rapt attention.
FootNotes:
**1** Chuck Robb, running for the U.S. Senate in Virginia in 1988,
did an excellent commercial involving his daughter, and several
veterans in front of the Vietnam memorial. Referring to his combat
record, he not only communicated his patriotism, but intense
compassion for the parents of draft age children and other veterans.
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CHAPTER IV
Virtually every graphic, whether still or motion, can be
enhanced, and its value maximized, by these means. The costs increase
slightly but the strategic benefits increase greatly.
The same is usually true when emphasizing your opponent's
negative emotional characteristics. Rarely will your opponent oblige
you by posing for a negative photo or commercial but the use of
graphics can help make the point.
The little girl and the daisy in the bomb commercial used by
Lyndon Johnson's campaign against Barry Goldwater has become a classic
in how to accomplish this objective. In one 30 second spot, they
convinced millions of the electorate that Barry Goldwater was
volatile, belligerent, cruel, and demagogic. They never once showed a
picture of Barry Goldwater.
Another classic example was the Tip O'Neill look alike
commercial produced by the National Republican Congressional
Committee. For those of you who do not recall the commercial, the
Republicans wanted to convey what they perceived as the pompous,
arrogant, calculating, and insensitive characteristics of the then
Speaker of the House, Tip O'Neill. Through him, they wanted to extend
to the electorate these characteristics to all the Democratic members
of the Congress. There was an oil embargo against the United States
by the OPEC nations and austerity measures were being imposed on the
American people.
To make their point, they used a portly actor who looked
remarkably similar to Rep. O'Neill. They filmed him with a cigar in
his mouth, driving a large gas-guzzling auto while a voice-over poked
fun at the average American waiting in gas lines. They made their
point. Republican congressional candidates enjoyed one of their most
successful years.
In more modern times, a commercial used by the Bush campaign
was very effective in communicating a perceived weakness of Michael
Dukakis. Wanting to characterize him as being irresponsible,
insensitive, and uncaring, they seized on a furlough policy in
Massachusetts which enabled persons convicted of 1st degree murder who
weren't eligible for parole, to have weekend passes from prison.
While a voice-over deplored the ramifications of this policy
by Gov. Dukakis, the visual showed prisoners going through a turnstile
at the entrance of a prison, one right after the other, going in and
coming out. A graphic overlay pointed out that 286 never returned.
The spot was very effective.
Most campaigns however, cannot afford the luxury of even a
limited number of TV commercials. Many of them have to rely on free
media coverage to make their points, or still graphics.
How much free media coverage is available depends on the level
of office being sought and the locale. As a rule, the larger the
community, the higher the campaign covered by the press. Unless a
candidate for a lower level race does something newsworthy on its own
merits, the local media will virtually ignore the campaign.
Unfortunately, the only activity the media usually considers
newsworthy are those involving criminal or tragic circumstances. I do
remember one rather innovative campaign which drew attention not
normally given a campaign of its size. A candidate running for state
representative in order to make a point about high taxes, dressed up
in a Minuteman costume and dropped tea bags from a bridge into a
river.
The stunt paid off. The candidate received a considerable
amount of free media coverage and subsequently won the election.
Most candidates though, have to content themselves with a
limited amount of still graphics they can purchase. Both to highlight
their positive characteristics and their opponent's negatives.
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CHAPTER IV
One of the most cost-effective ways to do this is by using a
comparative analysis sheet, or tabloid, showing where you and your
opponent stand on ten or twelve illustrative issues. You further
focus the comparison by adding a third column asking the voter to list
their preference on each issue.
This method not only focuses attention on the intellectual
characteristics but, by inference, can highlight several emotional
characteristics as well.
Other than this piece, your campaign might be limited to a
brochure and a tabloid. If this is the case focus on your most
positive characteristics. Be sure to follow the previously stated
advice regarding use of color, typeface, and background.
Remember, emotions are characteristics which we feel. They
are not necessarily what we are, but in politics, perception is
usually the reality. How the electorate perceives a candidate is, as
far as they are concerned, how he or she is in reality.
A winning strategy is not necessarily predicated on what you
want to project or accomplish. It is based on what will win the
election. When a conflict arises, unless there is a valid moral
reason not to, go with the percentages.
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CHAPTER V
NAME ID RATING;
A. Definition.
Name identification rating is an indication of how many people
recognize a candidate's name. It is usually expressed in terms of a
percentile, 30% name ID rating, 50% name ID rating, etc.
The name ID rating is further defined as being "soft" or
"hard." A soft name ID rating is one which has been established after
a prompt has been given by an interviewer. A hard name ID rating is
one established without any prompting.
For example, if you asked 100 people who the Republican
candidate for president was during the 1988 campaign and 80 answered
George Bush, then George Bush's hard name ID rating would be 80%. If
you asked who the Democratic candidate was and 75 answered Mike
Dukakis, then his hard name ID rating would be 75%.
Conversely, assume you asked 100 people who the Republican
candidate was, George Bush or Mike Dukakis, and 90 answered George
Bush. You have prompted a response by mentioning his name and his name
ID rating of 90% would be considered soft.
Some pollsters use another variation of this prompt. They
tell the interviewee they are going to mention several names to them.
They then ask them to tell them if the name is familiar to them.
Usually they will go through six to eight names. Included among them
will be two dummy names, that is, names which are fictitious.
The results are considered soft ID name ratings. It is
interesting to note, the dummy names will usually receive between 15
and 20% name ID ratings. In fact, virtually any name will realize
those percentages.
B. Relevance.
A candidate's name ID rating is critically important in the
development of campaign strategy. One of the few axioms in politics
is the candidate with the highest name ID rating will inevitably win,
all other factors being relatively equal.
Parity is normally achieved very quickly between the major
party presidential candidates. This is a result of the extensive
media coverage they both receive. However, as you go down the ticket,
the media exposure decreases proportionately.
Achieving parity, or greater, then becomes a direct function
of campaign strategy. You must make it happen.
How high your name ID rating must be is conditioned by two
factors. First, your opponent's name ID rating, and second, the level
of race in which you are running.
As a rule of thumb, I use the following guide as a minimum
objective:
U.S. Senate 90% soft name ID rating
U.S. Representative 80% soft name ID rating
Governor 90% soft name ID rating
Other statewide office 80% soft name ID rating
State Senator 60% soft name ID rating
State Representative 50% soft name ID rating
County Supervisor 70% soft name ID rating
Mayor 80% soft name ID rating
City Council 70% soft name ID rating
Other city office 50% soft name ID rating
School Board 40% soft name ID rating
Sheriff 50% soft name ID rating
Judge 40% soft name ID rating
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CHAPTER V
To understand more fully the relevance of this factor, you
need to analyze the voting habits of the electorate. **1** At the
Presidential, U.S. Senatorial, U.S. Representative, and gubernatorial
levels, most voters have a sense of who they are voting for beyond the
party label. It is not unusual to see them split their ticket as a
result. As you will see in the next chapter, favorability ratings
combine with the name ID rating to make this determination.
When you go below these levels, most voters will tend to cast
their votes along party lines unless they have a sense of familiarity
with a particular name. In this case they might deviate from their
norm. This sense of familiarity can be a result of a candidate having
a famous surname like Kennedy, Roosevelt, Reagan, etc. It could also
be a result of a common name like Smith, Jones, Brown, etc.
Nationality can play a strong role as well. There may be an
affinity for Italian, Irish, Polish, Hispanic, etc. surnames. Gender
is also becoming a stronger factor in this regard. Sometimes it could
just be a case of having known someone with that particular surname.
All of these situations are relatively passive. That is,
there is little you can do to change the situation. However, you can
plan activity which will make your name become more familiar to the
electorate.
C. Significance.
It is not unusual for the name ID rating factor to transcend
most of the other factors among the electorate. This can sometimes
explain the election, or re-election, of a person from one party in an
area where the other party dominates all other races.
This factor is so significant, local and state party
chairpersons will often try to recruit candidates for races simply
because they have a high name ID rating. Usually resulting from
non-political activities such as sports, acting, news broadcasting,
etc.
Its significance can also be measured by the amount a
candidate must spend just to improve it. I recall one race involving
a challenger for a U.S. Representative's seat. The challenger started
a year before the election with a statistically insignificant name ID
rating of 22%. The incumbent had a hard name ID rating of 90%.
Two weeks before the election, the challenger's hard name ID
rating was 92%. To accomplish this, the campaign had spent 40%, or
$168,000., of its $420,000. budget strictly for the purpose of
building name ID. The candidate went on to win by the largest margin
of any challenger that year.
High name ID gives you credibility in the mind of the
electorate. Until you have it, they simply will not be receptive to
your messages.
D. Resources.
You can determine your name ID rating, and your opponent's, by
having a poll taken. Focus groups do not work well for this purpose.
If you cannot afford to have a poll taken, see if previous
poll data exists and is available to you. Check the same sources you
did previously for the other factors.
If unsuccessful, conduct your own poll. The easiest way to do
this is to develop a basic questionnaire. Include a list of five to
seven names. One should be your name. One the name of your opponent.
Two should be the names of elected officials within your district.
Especially those who might be possible endorsers of your candidacy.
One should be the name of a person whom you know to be relatively
popular. Make up one or two others and include them on your list.
To make your poll more authentic when calling add an open
ended issue question. For example, "What do you think are the two
most serious problems facing our community?" You could also include a
couple of close-ended questions like, "Are you satisfied, or
dissatisfied, with the efforts of our police to control crime in our
community?", or "Would you support an increase in taxes to build a new
school in our area?"
FootNotes:
**1** Remember we are defining the electorate as all those who can
vote, excluding strictly partisan voters.
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CHAPTER V
Then bring in your list of names and say, "I'm going to read
several names to you now. Please tell me if you have heard of them as
I read each one."
Since the poll is being done before the campaign has actually
begun, a ballot question between you and your opponent would not be
too meaningful. Also since you are really trying to determine name
ID, it would not be necessary to ask a number of demographic
questions. Later, I will discuss how to do more extensive polling.
At this point you should expect a relatively high degree of
validity by simply calling every 10th name in the phone book. Since
the voice of the respondent will usually indicate gender, you can
balance your respondents on that characteristic. Most districts
breakout 52% female and 48% male.
The number of interviews you need to make depends on the
population of your district. Generally, the size of your sample
should be equal to one-tenth of one percent of the district (.1%)
**1** .
When finished, compile the results and divide each number by
the total number of completed interviews. The resulting percentage
would provide an indication of each person's name ID rating. For
example, if your district has a population of 250,000 you would
interview 250 people. If 100 say they have heard of your opponent,
divide 100 by 250. Your opponent's soft name ID rating would be 40%.
Some tips in doing the poll. First ask several female
volunteers to do the telephone interviewing. An unknown female voice
is less threatening than a male's voice over the phone. The best time
for calling is between 7:00 and 9:00 P.M., Monday through Friday, and
10:00 A.M. to 5:00 P.M. on Saturday. The interviewer should always be
pleasant and speak slowly. Do not waste time. If resistance is
encountered, go on to the next person.
E. Sample Questionnaire. Name ID.
Person called: Phone:
"Good evening, this is Mary Smith. We are conducting a short
poll this evening and wonder if you would mind taking a few moments to
help us by answering a few questions. It shouldn't take more than
five minutes. Thank you."
"First. What do you think are the two most serious problems facing
our community today?"
(Response)
"Okay, thank you."
"Next, would you say you are satisfied, or dissatisfied, with the
efforts of our police to control crime in our community?"
(Circle one) SATISFIED DISSATISFIED
"Fine, thank you."
"Now, do you favor, or oppose, an increase in taxes to build a new
school in our area?"
(Circle one) FAVOR OPPOSE
"Thank you."
"Now, one last question and we'll be done. I'm going to read several
names to you. Please tell me if you have heard, or not heard, this
person's name before. OK."
(Prompt, if necessary) (Circle one)
"Michael Jackson" "Have you heard before." YES NO
"Tom Jones" "Have you heard before." YES NO
"Margaret Thatcher" "Have you heard before." YES NO
"Tom Sellick" "Have you heard before." YES NO
"Sal Guzzetta" "Have you heard before." YES NO
"Helen Hayes" "Have you heard before." YES NO
"Okay, that's it. Thank you very much for your assistance. I
really appreciated your help. Goodnight."
FootNotes:
**1** This percentile decreases in districts with more than 500,000
residents, and increases slightly for districts with less than
50,000.
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CHAPTER V
(Circle one) MALE FEMALE
Name of Interviewer:
F. Analysis of Data.
After compiling the results by gender and combined totals you
should have an objective picture of your respective name ID ratings.
You will also have an indication of where the electorate stands on
some issues. In a later chapter, I will discuss the relevance of this
information.
Now we will focus on the name ID factor. Look first at the
results for your fictitious names. How do the other ratings match up
with them? Are they higher or lower? Do the same with the popular
name.
Next study the differentials between you and your opponent.
Go to the next level and see if the differentials are consistent
between men and women. This could have a bearing on the design of your
graphics.
What differentials exist between you, your opponent, and the
other elected officials? Would an endorsement, or their signature on
a fund-raising letter be helpful to you?
How do the percentages compare to the previously stated
objectives for the level of office being sought? Compare them for you
and your opponent. If there is a significant negative difference this
would be an indication of real vulnerability.
G. Developing the Strategy.
If your name ID is higher than your opponent's and as high as
the objective for the office being sought, you are in good shape.
Your strategy regarding this factor would be to simply sustain the
rating.
Usually this can be accomplished in the normal course of your
other campaign activity. You would not spend significant amounts of
your resources for this specific purpose. Doing so would be
non-productive, and to the extent it takes funds away from other
objectives, it would be counter-productive.
If these two conditions are not the case, then you must
develop a strategy to realize your objectives. While it is true any
physical campaign activity builds name ID, some activities work more
effectively than others.
If you had virtually unlimited resources, you could saturate
the media with commercials featuring your name and the office being
sought. In most campaigns this would be unrealistic. The amount of
saturation required would be extremely expensive.
Most of us have a built-in, or psychological, resistance to
the introduction of new names or products. By the time we are adults,
our memories are filled with so many items we have to remember, we
become very picky about what we will retain. In order to overcome
this resistance, manufacturers will spend millions of dollars in
advertising to introduce a new product line.
Today the Ford Taurus is as well recognized as the Honda
Civic. When it was first introduced the media campaign was massive, by
any definition, and sustained for over two years. During any given
evening of prime time television they ran six 30 second spots, on all
three major networks. Within each spot, the name Taurus was seen or
heard at least 4 times. All of this to penetrate our consciousness
with the name of a new car.
Yet cars, by comparison to politicians, are easy for us to
accept. In fact almost any product, or idea, is easier for the public
to accept then a politician. When it comes to politicians, that
built-in resistance becomes a steel door. In order to penetrate it,
your strategy must include constant saturation over a relatively long
period of time.
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CHAPTER V
In advertising there is a measurement device which is used to
indicate what percentile of the people will see a particular
advertisement in any given place, at any given time. The advertising
outlets are able to determine this by means of their own polling which
they pay independent firms to do for them. They subsequently base
their advertising rates on this data. This device is referred to as a
G.R.P. rating. G.R.P. stands for Gross Rating Points.
It is important for you to understand the significance of this
system. Essentially the G.R.P. rating tells the advertisers how many
people on a given day will see, or hear, a particular advertisement.
In the case of radio and TV, they can also tell the demographic
make-up of the audience. This broader system is referred to as the
Arbitron ratings.
In the case of the G.R.P. ratings, the number given indicates
what percentage of the people will see, or hear, that advertisement
under certain specified conditions. For example, you could buy enough
TV time to virtually guarantee 50% of the people who turn on a TV on
any given day will see your commercial. This would be referred to as
a 50% G.R.P. rating.
Or you could virtually guarantee 30% of the people who go
beyond their property on any given day will see a billboard
advertisement. This would be a 30% G.R.P. rating.
Since high saturation, over a long period of time is the
objective with regard to this characteristic, most candidates will
find the cost of achieving the highest G.R.P. rating to be the
determining factor.
For this reason, signs become the weapon of choice for most
campaigns to realize this objective. A combination of billboards and
bus signs, having a 50% G.R.P. rating over a seven, or eight month
period, would make anyone's name as well known as Ronald Reagan's. To
realize the same results using TV and radio would cost 10 to 20 times
the amount you would have to spend.
In any case, to check progress you would conduct your poll
every 30 to 45 days and compare name ID ratings. You should begin to
see positive results within 60 days after starting this program.
The problem with signs is they are rather limited in their
ability to communicate a message. Essentially they can be used for
building name ID, but little else. They contribute little toward
building favorability rating, or adding substance to your campaign.
People have only a brief amount of time to read them, usually
4 seconds or less. If you attempt to communicate anything more than
your name and the office being sought, the whole message will be
wasted.
Recall the previous references to still graphics. The use of
lettering and colors are extremely important when designing your
signs. Their use can help communicate a secondary message saying
something about the type of person you are trying to project. Keep
them clean and simple. Your name, party (if a partisan race), and the
office being sought. A bar for emphasis, but avoid excessive
graphics. **1**
Make all of them the same. Bus signs, billboards, yard signs,
window signs, pole signs, and 4 x 8 signs should all look alike.
Regardless of the level of office being sought, your strategy
must include a plan to build up your name ID rating. As you build
your name ID, you are establishing your credentials as a viable
candidate with the electorate.
Until you have done this, they will not be receptive to
positive messages about your candidacy. Of even greater significance,
they will not find your criticisms of your opponent to be credible.
To go on the attack before doing this is usually counter-productive.
FootNotes:
**1** In the second or third stage of your campaign, you might add
your picture to improve your favorability rating.
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CHAPTER V
Often candidates are so eager to begin criticizing their
opponent, they begin their campaigns on the attack. The strategy
backfires when they are labeled as negative candidates.
I believe the Dukakis campaign for president in 1988 will
become a classic example of this kind of failed strategy. Right from
the opening round of the Democratic convention, the campaign attacked
George Bush. A month later they added Dan Quayle.
They were so eager to tear down George Bush, they failed to
build up Mike Dukakis. Whether it was arrogance, or naivete, I am not
sure. They seemed to believe that simply by securing the nomination,
Mike Dukakis' hard name ID rating was on a par with George Bush's
rating.
Even without a poll to prove otherwise, they should have
realized this would be an impossible situation. No governor of a
medium sized state is going to have parity with a person who had been
Vice-president for eight years, among a national electorate.
Conversely, because George Bush's name ID rating was so high,
his campaign was able to go on the attack right after their convention
and make it stick.
By mid-October, the Dukakis campaign appeared to realize their
error, withdrew all of their negative commercials, and began a series
of positive ones about Mike Dukakis. Signs and bumper stickers began
to appear throughout the country. It was too late.
They had put the cart before the horse, and their campaign
went nowhere.
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CHAPTER VI
FAVORABILITY RATING;
A. Definition.
The favorability rating is a device for measuring the positive
or negative impressions the electorate has in association with a
candidate's name. It is normally stated in terms of a percentage of
the whole electorate, that is, a candidate has a 52% favorability
rating, or a 60% favorability rating, etc. This means 52%, or 60%, of
the electorate has a favorable impression of the candidate.
It is sometimes referred to as the job approval rating, but
this is restricting. The measurement goes beyond this critique.
When the favorability rating drops below 50%, it is referred
to as a negative rating. If over 50%, it is referred to as a positive
rating.
Essentially the favorability rating goes together with the
name ID rating. It cannot be measured by itself.
The favorability rating is normally determined by polling.
However, in the latter stages of the campaign focus groups can be used
effectively.
Pollsters will use questions like, "Thinking about Senator Bob
Smith, do you approve, or disapprove of the way he is doing his job in
the U.S. Senate," or, "Thinking about Mary Jones, the Republican
candidate for U.S. Congress which word would most accurately reflect
your impression of her? Would you describe your feelings as favorable,
or unfavorable?"
B. Relevance.
Depending on the level of the campaign, the favorability
rating can be of critical importance in the development of campaign
strategy.
At the lower levels, a relatively high name ID rating is
usually sufficient to win, all other factors being relatively equal.
The higher you go, the more critical it becomes in the campaign. This
is especially true from the perspective of a challenger. Another of
the few axioms in politics is the electorate does not vote out of
office a candidate who has a favorability rating over 50% **1** .
Challengers, therefore, usually have to develop a strategy
which will generate a favorability rating for themselves in excess of
50%, while causing the opponent's rating to drop below 50%.
Usually incumbents do not have this problem. Though the
electorate gives low favorability ratings to politicians as a whole,
they tend to exclude their own legislators.
It is difficult to be specific about the time this factor
becomes relevant in a campaign. A city clerk's race in a medium sized
metropolitan area during a presidential campaign year, would not, in
all probability, receive much attention. A city clerk's race in a
small town in Iowa, during an off-year could be a high visibility race
which then makes the favorability rating critical.
The same might be true of state legislative races, city
council races, etc. In most cases you should consider it highly
relevant in federal races, statewide races, and races in districts
with a population in excess of 50,000.
FootNotes:
**1** One of the few exceptions I am aware of occurred several years
ago in the celebrated race between Sen. Ken Keating of New York and
Robert Kennedy. Both men had favorability ratings well over 50%. It
just came down to one having to be the winner.
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CHAPTER VI
C. Significance.
In tandem with the name ID rating, it is not unusual for the
favorability rating to overcome all other factors in the campaign.
A classic example was the 1980 presidential race between
Ronald Reagan and Jimmy Carter. President Carter had all the
advantages of incumbency. Virtually all of the other factors were in
his favor except the favorability rating. As a result of his handling
of the Iran hostage crisis and the oil embargo by the OPEC nations,
his favorability rating dropped below 40%.
The Reagan campaign, by constantly reinforcing this negative
feeling in the mind of the electorate, kept the Carter campaign on the
defensive. By linking the high inflation, interest, and unemployment
rates caused by the oil embargo to President Carter's policies, they
actually caused the favorability rating to drop even lower during the
course of the campaign.
Yet Reagan's favorability rating never exceeded 50% during the
course of the campaign. The Reagan campaign strategy worked so
effectively, it became known as the ABC campaign, anyone but Carter.
Contrary to the popular wisdom of the time, there was no
Reagan mandate, nor were there any significant coattails. In fact a
rare phenomenon in American national politics occurred. In numerous
congressional and senatorial races throughout the country, Republican
candidates received a higher percentage of the vote than Reagan. It
was an unusual case of reverse coattails.
The Bush/Dukakis presidential campaign of 1988 followed a more
traditional strategy. At least it did from the perspective of the
Bush campaign. The Bush campaign built George Bush's favorability
rating from around 40% prior to the Republican convention to 56% by
mid-October. At the same time, they helped push Gov. Dukakis'
favorability rating of 54% following the Democratic convention, to
below 40% by mid-October.
In a strange way, they were helped by the Dukakis campaign and
the Democratic party. At the July, 1988 Democratic convention in
Atlanta, GA, the Democrats, instead of using the occasion to project a
positive image of their party, its platform and Gov. Dukakis, seemed
to take almost a perverse delight in deriding George Bush. The scorn
displayed took on a decidedly personal tone.
The problem was they had not yet solidified their own base,
nor established a solid positive favorability rating for Dukakis.
Consequently the attacks seemed arrogant. This set the stage for what
followed.
The Dukakis campaign following up on this theme, continued to
belittle George Bush in a very personal manner. By the time the
Republican convention took place in New Orleans, LA the following
month, they had failed to establish an identification for Gov.
Dukakis. The electorate knew little about him as a person. They knew
even less about where he stood on the issues. Most significant, they
had not established positive feelings for him nor his vision for the
future of America.
The Bush campaign, following a strong presentation at the
Republican convention, embarked on a dual strategy of building George
Bush's favorability rating while attacking Mike Dukakis. Since the
Dukakis campaign was still pursuing a unilateral strategy of trying to
undermine Bush's favorability rating, the Bush campaign was able to
define Mike Dukakis according to its terms. The electorate, not
having anything to weigh against this definition, accepted it.
In an ironic twist to the Dukakis campaign strategy, around
October 15th, they changed to a series of very positive commercials
defining Mike Dukakis. These were designed to improve his
favorability rating. A series they should have run in July and
August. The irony was they should have done just the opposite. Since
it was far too late to undo the damage done to Mike Dukakis'
favorability rating, or significantly improve it, they should have
adopted the strategy of the 1980 Reagan campaign. That strategy would
have called for forcing George Bush's favorability rating below
Dukakis'. Not by attacking him personally, but by focusing on 2 or 3
issues which the electorate could have related to, such as housing,
education and government waste.
There is an old joke about a mule and a carrot. It seems this
farmer was trying to get a mule off his haunches and moving without
having any success. He finally tried waving a carrot a few feet in
front of the mule but the mule just ignored it. A stranger who
happened upon the scene told the farmer he knew how to get the mule
moving. He told the farmer to stand several feet in front of the mule
holding out the carrot. Then before the farmer could react, he picked
up a 2 X 4 and whacked the mule right across the forehead. The mule
quickly got up and began to follow the farmer. When the farmer
objected to the stranger's rough handling of his mule, the stranger
explained that while the carrot was a good idea, you first had to get
the mule's attention.
#ENDCARD
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CHAPTER VI:
If nothing else, negative campaigns do get our attention.
D. Resources.
You can determine your favorability rating, and your
opponent's, by having a poll taken. As with the previously discussed
factors, check to see if a recent poll exists which might be available
to you.
If you cannot afford a professional poll, conduct your own
following the suggested outline in the previous chapter. If your
opponent is an incumbent, you can test favorability in the first poll
taken. If you are not the incumbent and your name ID rating is
expected to be very low, wait until your campaign has been in progress
for at least two months before testing your favorability rating.
If your campaign is a relatively low level race, i.e. 100,000
population or less, basing your poll on the demographic
characteristics of race and gender should be valid enough for this
purpose. However, if your race involves a larger geo-political
district you should find out more specific information. You will need
this detail in order to design a more highly targeted media campaign.
This means you will need to develop more demographic
information about the respondents. In order to do this, you first
need to know the demographic makeup of your district. Recall the
sources previously mentioned for this information. A recent poll
taken by your party or another candidate, the local chamber of
commerce, or U.S. census data which might be available at your local
library, university, or U.S. Representative's office. In addition this
data is available from commercial sources.
Ashton-Tate, the software company, has a micro-computer
program called Map-Master. This program contains most of the
statistical demographic data you would need on a county by county
basis. It can be purchased for the whole U.S. or by regions. It is
available through Triton Products Company, P. O. Box 8123, San
Francisco, CA 94128.
Once you have this data, you can then build your own
demographic profile for your district. Base your profile on five to
seven demographic characteristics which you believe would be most
significant for your district and race. At the core be sure to
include income levels, educational levels, race, marital status, and
gender. If your race is partisan, include party.
Since gender is the basic building demographic characteristic
it helps to divide the data into two sets, one for male, the other for
female. The sets would look like this:
Set 1 Set 2
1. Female 1. Male
2. Income Levels 2. Income Levels
A. Under 15M A. Under 15M
B. 15 - 25M B. 15 - 25M
C. 26 - 50M C. 26 - 50M
D. Over 50M D. Over 50M
3. Educational Levels 3. Educational Levels
A. Less than H.S. A. Less than H.S.
B. H.S. Graduate B. H.S. Graduate
C. Some College C. Some College
D. College Graduate D. College Graduate
4. Marital Status 4. Marital Status
A. Married A. Married
B. Single B. Single
C. Divorced C. Divorced
D. Widowed D. Widowed
5. Race 5. Race
A. Caucasian A. Caucasian
B. Black B. Black
C. Hispanic C. Hispanic
D. Asian D. Asian
E. Native American E. Native American
6.* Nationality 6.* Nationality
A. Italian A. Italian
B. Irish B. Irish
C. German C. German
D. Polish D. Polish
E. Slavic E. Slavic
F. Mexican F. Mexican
G. Puerto Rican G. Puerto Rican
H. English H. English
7.* Religion 7.* Religion
A. Protestant A. Protestant
B. Catholic B. Catholic
C. Jewish C. Jewish
D. Moslem D. Moslem
8.* Voter Type 8.* Voter Type
A. Republican A. Republican
B. Democrat B. Democrat
C. Independent C. Independent
* Optional. For illustrative purposes only.
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CHAPTER VI:
If you used all of these demographic characteristics you would
have 34 sets of sub-data times 2 equaling 68 tabulations for each
question on your poll. On a poll these demographic headings are
usually listed across the top of the page. This is usually referred
to as the banner. They establish the columns going down the page.
The questions and the potential responses are listed in the
far left column of the page. The responses shown numerically and as a
percentile of the whole sample are then posted in the box, called a
cell, which exists where the answer meets the appropriate demographic.
The tables thus generated are referred to as cross tabulations, or
cross tabs for short.
Obviously, doing these cross tabs involves a significant
amount of work. Polling firms use main frame computers with special
software to do these calculations and print the results.
If you are going to do your own, you have three options. You
can do them manually. You can ask the computer science department of
your local college if they will help you, assuming they are allowed to
help political candidates. Or you can obtain a software program for
your personal computer which has been designed to do cross
tabulations.
Presently I am aware of only one company which markets a
program of this type which is relatively easy to use. The program is
called CAMPAIGN-ACROSS and it is distributed by Strawberry Software,
Inc., 42 Pleasant St., Watertown, MA 02172, (617) 923-8800. They do
provide a free demo disk. The program currently sells for around
$1,000.00, but if you plan on doing a number of detailed polls it
would be worth it for you to make the investment.
As you will see in later chapters, these polls can become very
extensive. For example, a benchmark, or base, poll will usually have
25 to 30 questions plus the demographic qualifiers. Even if you use
only three or four main demographic groupings plus their sub-groups,
the number of calculations could run into the thousands.
Keep in mind when doing this type of poll involving the
demographic qualifiers, not only does the length of time for each
interview increase significantly, the number of interviews required
also increases. In the previous chapter we were measuring name ID and
the only demographic qualifier was gender. If this poll is to have a
high degree of validity then it must correspond to the demographic
makeup of the district.
Since the qualifying demographic questions are not asked until
the end of the survey **1** you will not know whether or not that
particular respondent fits your sample requirements. Most pollsters
need to conduct two to three times the number of interviews required
for the sample, discarding those who are superfluous.
You can shortcut this somewhat by making some
predeterminations using the first three digits of the telephone number
as a guide. The digits are like zip codes in that they identify a
specific geographic area. If you know certain sections of your
district have a preponderance of people fitting one of your
demographic characteristics like race, or income levels, you would
randomly select a number of telephone numbers from that area equal to
your criteria requirements.
For example, if your demographic profile requires that 18% of
your respondents have income levels over $50,000 and the size of your
sample is 200, you would need 36 respondents who make more than
$50,000 per year. People in that income level tend to live in the same
area. Find out which phone number prefix covers the area and then
select every 10th name until you have 36 numbers to call. This
information is usually listed in the front of your phone book.
Actually since a number of calls will be unanswered and only
60% of those who do answer will usually take the time to respond, you
will need to select about 90 numbers to call for this grouping.
FootNotes:
**1** People will rarely answer these questions before the polling
questions are completed. The exception being whether or not they are
registered to vote.
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CHAPTER VI:
As you can see, even with this predetermination exercise, you
will need to select about 3 persons to call for every planned
interview. So if you need to do 200 interviews for your sample you
should select around 600 persons to call.
Incidentally, the validity of a professional poll and the
reputation of a pollster are built on several criteria, not the least
of which is the degree of attention given to this type of detail.
This is why political action committees (PACs), party committees, and
major contributors will rarely give funds to a candidate based on
in-house poll results, or on polls done by unknown pollsters.
E. Sample Questionnaire with Demographics.
Person called: Phone:
Date called:
(Circle One) Male Female
"Good evening, this is Mary Smith. We are conducting a brief
poll of registered voters this evening. Are you registered to vote?"
(If YES - Continue) (If NO - say thank you and goodnight).
"That's great. I wonder if you would mind taking a few
moments to help us by answering a few questions. It shouldn't take
more than 10 minutes. Thank you."
(Q1) "First. Of the following five issues, which one do you
think needs the greatest attention from the city government at the
present time?
(Randomize) (Record Answer)
A. Reducing crime.
B. Holding down taxes and spending.
C. Reducing unemployment.
D. Improving public transportation.
E. Improving trash collection.
F. None of the above.
(Q2) Next, which one would you choose second?
(Randomize) (Record Answer)
A. Reducing crime.
B. Holding down taxes and spending.
C. Reducing unemployment.
D. Improving public transportation.
E. Improving trash collection.
F. No second mention.
(Q3) OK, that's fine. Now for our third question.
Here are the names of some people active in local politics.
For each one, please tell me if you are aware or not aware of him or
her. (If aware, ask:) Is your general impression of him/her
favorable or unfavorable?
(Rotate Names) (Record Answer)
A. Bob Michaels
(1) Aware, favorable
(2) Aware, unfavorable
(3) Not aware
B. Mary Kowalski
(1) Aware, favorable
(2) Aware, unfavorable
(3) Not aware
C. George Adams
(1) Aware, favorable
(2) Aware, unfavorable
(3) Not aware
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CHAPTER VI:
(Q4) OK, thank you. Next. Do you approve or disapprove of the
way Bob Michaels is handling his job as mayor?
(Record Answer)
A. Approve
B. Disapprove
C. No opinion
(Q5) With regard to this fall's election for mayor, if the
election were being held today, would you be voting for:
(Rotate Names) (Record
Answer)
A. Bob Michaels
B. Mary Kowalski
C. George Adams
OK, thank you. Now I would like to ask a few questions for
statistical purposes.
(Q6) What is your approximate age?
(Range) (Record Answer)
A. 18 - 35
B. 36 - 50
C. 51 - 65
D. 66 over
(Q7) Thank you. What is the last grade of school you
completed?
(Range) (Record Answer)
A. 11th grade or less
B. H.S. graduate (12th grade)
C. Some college
D. College graduate
E. Post-graduate work
(Q8) Thank you. What is your present marital status?
(Options) (Record Answer)
A. Married
B. Single
C. Divorced
D. Separated
E. Widow/Widower
(Q9) OK. Which of the following income groups includes your
total family income last year before taxes?
(Range) (Record answer)
A. Under $15,000
B. $15,000 - $25,000
C. $25,000 - $40,000
D. $40,000 - $50,000
E. Over $50,000
(Q10)Thank you. One final question and we'll be done. Is your racial
or ethnic heritage white, black, hispanic, or what?
(Options) (Record Answer)
A. White
B. Black
C. Hispanic
D. Asian
E. American Indian
F. Other
Thank you very much for your cooperation. You've been very
patient and I really appreciated your help. Goodnight."
F. Analysis of Data.
If you are not using a program like CAMPAIGN A-CROSS to do
your computations, you should develop a work-sheet to facilitate this
process for you. You will need one for each demographic heading.
Following are two examples of what they might look like. List the
actual numbers, the percentile of the total for each response, and the
percentile of the whole sample for each total figure.
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CHAPTER VI:
TABULATION WORK-SHEET #1
TOTAL SAMPLE: No.| %
RESPONSE TOTALS MALE FEMALE
(Q1,A) ___|___ ___|___ ___|___
(Q1,B) ___|___ ___|___ ___|___
(Q1,C) ___|___ ___|___ ___|___
(Q1,D) ___|___ ___|___ ___|___
(Q1,E) ___|___ ___|___ ___|___
(Q1,F) ___|___ ___|___ ___|___
(Q2,A) ___|___ ___|___ ___|___
(Q2,B) ___|___ ___|___ ___|___
(Q2,C) ___|___ ___|___ ___|___
(Q2,D) ___|___ ___|___ ___|___
(Q2,E) ___|___ ___|___ ___|___
(Q2,F) ___|___ ___|___ ___|___
(Q3,A1) ___|___ ___|___ ___|___
(Q3,A2) ___|___ ___|___ ___|___
(Q3,A3) ___|___ ___|___ ___|___
(Q3,B1) ___|___ ___|___ ___|___
(Q3,B2) ___|___ ___|___ ___|___
(Q3,B3) ___|___ ___|___ ___|___
(Q4,A) ___|___ ___|___ ___|___
(Q4,B) ___|___ ___|___ ___|___
(Q5,A) ___|___ ___|___ ___|___
(Q5,B) ___|___ ___|___ ___|___
(Q5,C) ___|___ ___|___ ___|___
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CHAPTER VI:
TABULATION WORK-SHEET #2
TOTAL SAMPLE: No.| %
RESPONSE TOTALS WM WF BM BF HM HF
(Q1,A) ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___
(Q1,B) ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___
(Q1,C) ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___
(Q1,D) ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___
(Q1,E) ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___
(Q1,F) ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___
(Q2,A) ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___
(Q2,B) ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___
(Q2,C) ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___
(Q2,D) ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___
(Q2,E) ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___
(Q2,F) ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___
(Q3,A1)___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___
(Q3,A2)___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___
(Q3,A3)___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___
(Q3,B1)___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___
(Q3,B2)___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___
(Q3,B3)___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___
(Q4,A) ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___
(Q4,B) ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___
(Q5,A) ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___
(Q5,B) ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___
(Q5,C) ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ ___|___
Study the work-sheets carefully. Focus especially on
discernable patterns. Are there groups which appear to be stronger
for you than for your opponent? If, for example, you have more
potential votes among white males over 50, try to determine why.
Refer back to your analysis of the personal characteristics.
See if you can find the cause for this factor.
Analyze your opponent's strengths and weaknesses. Why do they
exist? A more detailed poll could probe for the reasons but if time,
and the amount of effort required, precludes this, then you will have
to make this determination subjectively.
Do not take anything for granted for either of you. In order
to develop a sound strategy you need to know why a positive or
negative impression exists.
Correlate the information about you and your opponent with the
issue oriented data. See if there is a pattern. Do those people who
tend to feel a certain way about a specific issue also feel the same
way about you or your opponent? Is there an apparent contradiction in
this comparison?
Remember this type of analysis provided a critical clue in the
development of the Bush campaign strategy against Michael Dukakis in
1988. Following the Democratic convention the polls indicated people
who tended to be conservative on the issues favored Mike Dukakis.
They actually appeared to think he was more conservative than George
Bush. This insight was what prompted the Bush campaign to launch its
vigorous campaign to expose Mike Dukakis as a liberal. It changed the
course of the campaign.
G. Developing the Strategy.
This particular survey tested the name ID and favorability
ratings simultaneously. If a high percentile of the respondents
**1** answered not aware to Q3, your strategy must be the same as
outlined in Chapter V.
If your favorability rating is below 50%, your strategy must
be designed to bring it above that percentile. Conversely, if your
opponent is above 50%, your strategy must be designed to bring it
below that percentile.
FootNotes:
**1** Based on the criteria of required name ID for the office being
sought. Reference section B on Relevance in Chapter V.
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CHAPTER VI:
Where still graphics are well suited to improving name ID
rating, they are of minimal value in affecting favorability ratings.
To accomplish this objective live graphics are superior.
Live graphics encompass the mediums of television, videos, and
radio. In television and radio they are usually referred to as free or
paid. Radio and television times which you pay for are called
commercials. Times which are provided by the station are referred to
as free time. Videos are tapes developed for playing on a VCR machine
on a home television set.
Of all the communication mediums available to political
candidates today, none are more effective in communicating feelings.
These feelings, or impressions, can be positive or negative. They can
improve your favorability rating if done well. If not, they can
actually create negative feelings about you. If directed against your
opponent, they can create negative feelings about him, or her, if done
properly and at the appropriate time. If not, they can boomerang and
cause positive feelings for your opponent.
Your situation determines the best strategy for your campaign.
There is a strong tendency in politics to mimic what others have done
in their campaigns. This is usually a serious mistake. Your strategy
should be tailor-made to the particulars of your campaign's needs.
To try and lower your opponent's favorability rating before
raising yours above the 50% index is usually a serious error. A sound
strategy involves attacking an opponent from a position of strength.
In political campaigns, a position of strength is defined as having a
name ID greater than your opponent's, or equal to the objectives
previously stated, and a favorability rating greater than your
opponent's, or in excess of 50%.
I cannot stress this enough. I have seen numerous campaigns
fail because they lacked the patience to wait until these objectives
were achieved before going on the attack. Sometimes this is caused by
getting too late a start in the campaign. More often though, it is
the candidate's supporters who, in their eagerness to attack the
opponent, force the campaign into making this strategical error.
You build a positive favorability rating by accentuating those
personal characteristics which your research indicated provoked a
positive response from the electorate. You reinforce it with positive
statements about those issues which were of the greatest concern to
the electorate as determined by your poll. **1**
Depending on the level of campaign you are involved in and the
locale, your campaign strategy should include using varying degrees of
these mediums. In a later chapter, I will discuss what impact the
commercial media will have on your strategy based on level and locale.
However, even a low budget campaign which is not targeted by
the local media outlets for much free coverage, can make effective use
of videos. Today over 60% of all households have a VCR. For a few
thousand dollars you could produce and distribute 1,000 videos
throughout your district.
The videos can be easily self-produced with the help of some
of your associates. First, develop your script. Start with an
opening scene of you in a comfortable setting, introducing yourself
and what the video they are about to see is all about.
Tell the viewer a little about yourself, your education, your
profession, your service to the community. As you begin to talk about
your family, pan to scenes of your spouse and children. Preferably
this should be in an outdoor setting, interacting with you. Make your
introductions conversational, as though you were talking with a new
neighbor.
As you begin to talk about the issues, pan to scenes of you in
a setting relating to the subject matter. For example, if schools are
the issue, you could be walking down the corridor of a local school,
or in the playground area. If the issue is crime, in front of the
local jail, or if neighborhood blight, you could be walking down a
dirty street. Make the backdrop fit the issue.
FootNotes:
**1** As stated previously, you should never focus on more than two
or three issues during the campaign.
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CHAPTER VI:
Finish the video back in the original setting. Looking
directly into the camera, express your concern about these issues and
what you will do, if elected, to help resolve them. Ask the viewer
for their help and their vote on election day. Close with a shot of
your yard sign.
The whole video presentation should not last more than 30
minutes. In your close ask the viewer to pass the video on to a
neighbor and urge them to view it.
There are several ways you can distribute the video. As you
are walking your precincts, if you encounter someone who expresses
support for you and offers to help your campaign, give them a copy and
ask them to circulate it in their neighborhood.
If you have specific groups or organizations supporting your
candidacy, ask their members to take a copy and circulate them. Also
tie them into coffee klatches which you plan on doing. You could also
spot mail them around the district with a cover letter asking them to
take a few minutes to view it and then pass it on to a neighbor.
Send a copy to your local television stations. They just
might use clips of it on a slow news day.
Begin circulating these videos at least 120 days before the
election. All of them should be in circulation no later than 90 days
before the election. The is true whether it is a primary or a general
election period. If it is a primary period, target the videos to
households with a member of your party in it. Then redirect the
videos to the undecideds in the general campaign period.
If your campaign cannot afford even this live graphic, or
there is some other reason precluding its utilization, then you will
have to rely on your still graphics. In any case, they should be
designed to improve favorability rating as well as building up your
name ID rating.
As mentioned previously, the colors you choose and the
typeface used can help. In your brochure and tabloids use pictures
which reinforce the message in the copy. Use quality production
throughout: in the graphic design and layout, the paper stock, and
the printing.
If you can develop a brief theme for the campaign which is
relevant to the major issue of your campaign, use it in your graphics.
If it is not relevant, then do not use it just for the sake of having
one.
Given the relative importance of building your favorability
rating over 50%, this objective should be your first priority. After
this has been accomplished, if it is necessary, then focus on bringing
your opponent's favorability rating below 50%.
#ENDCARD
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CHAPTER VII:
PERSONAL HISTORY;
A. Definition.
Personal history is defined here as the accumulation of a
candidate's life experiences, other than those related to professional
or civic experiences. More specifically, those experiences which can
shape or influence a person's character and values.
It includes date and place of birth, early primary and
extended family information, primary and secondary education,
athletics, military service, personal family information, and
religious background.
To some extent this information can provide clues to a
person's judgement and be a predicator of future behavior.
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CHAPTER VII:
B. Checklist. Personal History
Candidate Opponent
1. Place of Birth:
2. Date of Birth:
3. Father's Name:
4. Mother's Maiden Name:
5. Father's Occupation:
6. Mother's Occupation:
7. No. of Brothers:
8. No. of Sisters:
9. Ranking in Family:
10. Raised - City, State:
11. Elementary School:
12. Junior High School:
13. High School:
14. College:
15. Childhood Religion:
16. Current Religion:
17. Hobbies:
18. Military/Branch/Rank:
19. Physical Impairments:
20. Wife's Maiden Name:
21. Date Married:
22. Ever Divorced: (Y/N)
23. No. of Marriages:
24. No. of Children:
25. No. of Grandchildren:
26. Social Organizations:
27. Religious Organizations:
29. Nationality/Ancestry:
30. Date Moved to District:
31. Localities Lived In:
32. Fraternities/Sororities:
33. Athletic Activities:
34. Traumatic Experiences:
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CHAPTER VII:
C. Resources.
Most of this information is available from sources previously
listed. Since most of this data is objective, it should be readily
available in your opponent's biographical material, yearbooks,
newspaper articles, or by direct interviewing.
Your research should also include an analysis of the
institutions, organizations, activities, localities, etc. involved.
For example, what are the rankings of the schools attended?
What are their orientations? How would you categorize the religious
preference indicated? Some like the Catholics, Mormons, Christian
Scientists, Pentecostals, etc. can have a profound impact on an
individuals early life, while others like Episcopalians,
Presbyterians, Unitarians, etc., usually have less impact.
What general category would the service organizations, if any,
fall into? Community service, personal gratification, or political.
How would you classify the localities live in? Blue collar,
white collar, professional, rural, etc.
Are the fraternities or sororities academic, or social? What
type of physical impairments and/or traumatic experiences are
involved? Are they impediments to the strain of campaigning and/or
public office?
Look beyond the obvious and attempt to add depth to the
responses.
D. Individual Analysis.
Analyzing this data from the perspective of the electorate is
a bit more difficult than the characteristics referred to in previous
chapters.
Since this data is historical, it cannot be changed or altered
to accommodate norms or preferences of the electorate.
However, it might be useful to test some items with a focus
group, or poll, to see if they merit emphasis in your campaign
literature or commercials. Especially if there are significant
differences between you and your opponent.
Given the time constraints of a poll, I normally would not
test any of these factors using that device. If something appears
especially significant, I might occasionally include it to see if
there are any demographical variations. Usually a focus group
analysis is adequate for most campaigns below the national level and
major statewide races.
Build your focus group using the same considerations
previously used: gender, race, economic levels, etc. Using the + and
- system, have the focus group interviewer ask the members to rate
each characteristic if it would have a positive or negative impact on
their voting. Ask them to leave it blank, if it is neutral.
For example, if a candidate had prior military service would
that be a positive or negative influence on your voting for him or
her? Continue along this line with all the characteristics listed.
E. Analysis Chart D. Personal History.
Substitute specific data in items enclosed by parenthesis.
Prepare a separate chart, using specific data, for your
opponent.
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CHAPTER VII:
Item: W.M. W.F. B.M. B.F. H.M. H.F. ** 1 **
1. (College) - +
2. (Religion) - +
3. Military - +
4. (Impairment) - +
5. (Social Org.) - +
6. (Political Org.) - +
7. (Nationality) - +
8. (Yrs. in Dist.) - +
9. Children - +
10. Divorced - +
11. Athletic - +
FootNotes:
**1** Legend: WM= White Male; WF= White Female; BM= Black Male;
BF= Black Female; HM= Hispanic Male; HF= Hispanic Female.
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CHAPTER VII:
F. Assignment of Values.
Since we are using a + or - system for this analysis simply
add up the number of pluses across each row to determine relative
impact.
Divide the total number by the number of individuals in the
focus group to arrive at an average. For example, 10 individuals in
the focus group said it would be a positive factor if a candidate had
prior military service. If there are 15 individuals in the focus
group, divide 10 by 15 to arrive at an average of 67% (rounded off).
Continue these calculations for the total in each item and
then do them for each demographic grouping.
After calculating the positive responses, do the same for the
negatives. The differential between the two figures (the positive
percentages and the negative percentages) would indicate the
percentage that is relatively neutral about the political influence of
each item in their voting process.
G. Analysis of Data.
There are several analysis which need to be made from this
data. First you need to study the objective data listed for both you
and your opponent. As you study your data try to analyze it from the
perspective of your opponent.
What does the data say about you? Is there anything which
your opponent can use against you - either directly or indirectly by
emphasizing characteristics which he or she has and you don't? For
example, your age differential could be a factor in certain areas of
the country. How many times you have been divorced, if any, could be
a factor. Your nationality could be a factor in some sections of the
country. The reputation of your parents could be a factor.
Conversely, can these factors be positive for you?
Now reverse the process and analyze your opponent's data using
the same criteria. Keep in mind, your opponent is probably going
through this same exercise.
Analyze each item by itself and then in relation to the other
items which might interact to produce certain results. For example,
are there brothers and sisters? If so, where does your opponent fit
in. What relevance might this have in relation to the cultural
background he or she was raised in? Depending on what generation
American, he or she is, it could be significant. In certain cultures
whether you are the first born or the last born can have a decided
affect on the way you are raised.
Did your opponent, or you, attend private, public, or
parochial schools during the formative years? There can be a
significant difference in the quality of education and the levels of
discipline between these schools which could have a bearing on
personality, intellect and character.
Next analyze the responses of the focus group to the various
items tested. Compare the number of positives each of you have
over-all and by line item. Generally, if either of you have a
positive percentage of 50% or more for any item, it should be
emphasized during the campaign.
Conversely, any negative percentage of 50% or more, is a
definite weak point which will probably be exploited.
See if there are any significant differences between the
demographic groups which might indicate a specific strategy for that
group.
Be critical in your analysis and be objective. Don't make the
mistake so many candidates do by only seeing what you want to see.
That was one of the mistakes Mike Dukakis made and look what happened
to him.
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CHAPTER VII:
H. Developing the Strategy.
In most situations you would use personal history to build
your positive ratings. In the early stages of the campaign, you
should develop what is referred to as a bio brochure.
This brochure would normally feature a picture of yourself and
one of your family, including your parents, brothers and sisters. The
family picture should be in an outdoor setting, showing everyone in a
relaxed pose. A caption below the photo should identify everyone in
it. Your picture should be a head and shoulders shot in a 3/4 pose.
Both pictures should be done by a professional photographer.
The copy in the brochure should emphasize your personal,
business and civic history which your research indicates you need to
emphasize. Don't discuss issues directly, that comes later. Rather
create an impression of where you stand by featuring highlights from
your past.
Instead of just listing organizations to which you belong,
indicate if you have held an office in them, or how long you have been
a member. Give each item a little depth.
Write your bio in a narrative style rather than just listing
each event. Make it interesting to read, but be brief. Use color and
graphics to create a positive feeling about yourself. Blue is an
especially popular color. Be sure to feature the office you are
running for.
Make sure the brochure is printed on 60 pound glossy stock and
folded to fit in a #10 envelope. Then saturate your district with it
shortly after you announce your candidacy.
In your letter, introduce yourself, explain in one or two
brief paragraphs the reasons you are running and close with an appeal
for their support and for campaign contributions. **1** The letter
should be on only one page. Make it a Dear Friend letter on your
campaign stationary.
Enclose your brochure and a return, wallet-style envelope.
**2** Mail this letter to every registered voter in your district
who has voted in at least two of the last three elections. If your
campaign can't afford this, at least mail it to every registered voter
of your party.
In most cases, you will get enough back in contributions to
pay for the mailer. This bio mailer should be sent out about 45 days
after your billboards and/or 4 X 8 signs go up throughout the
district. **3** During these early stages, pass out this bio
brochure wherever you and your volunteers campaign. Include it in all
your press kits, PAC kits, and fund-raising letters.
Nowhere in the bio brochure or letter should you refer to your
opponent by name. In your letter you can refer by inference to your
opponent if it is really necessary, but never by name.
Your whole strategy should be to focus on building your name
ID and a positive rating. There will be plenty of time later in the
campaign to focus on issues and your opponent. First though, you must
establish your credibility as a candidate and solidify your base.
Whether you are an incumbent or a challenger, do not take this
strategy for granted. It is an imperative for all.
FootNotes:
**1** Sample letters are contained in THE FINANCE MANUAL, 2nd Ed.,
by S. J. Guzzetta, Political Publishing Company.
**2** Samples in
THE CAMPAIGN MANUAL and THE FINANCE MANUAL.
**3** In a normal
campaign you would announce around the 1st of February, put up
billboards by the 15th of February, and drop this mailer around the
1st of April.
#ENDCARD
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CHAPTER VIII:
Business History;
A. Definition
Business history is defined here as the cumulative employment
experiences a candidate has had throughout their life.
It includes the details of any employment for financial
compensation from childhood up to the present time. It also includes
the specific duties, or job description, of each job and the reason,
or reasons, why employment was terminated.
In effect, you build a resume of yourself and your opponent,
just as you would if applying for a new position. Which is
essentially what you and your opponent are doing. Just as with any
other position of employment, your qualifications and experiences are
relevant factors in an employer's decision making process. In this
case, your employers are the electorate.
Not only is this history an indication of your ability to
perform the specific duties required for an elected official, it is
also another clue to predicting future behavior.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CHAPTER VIII:
B. Checklist. Business History
Candidate Opponent
1. Present Employer
2. Approx. Date of Emplymnt.
3. Position or Title
4. Approx. Annual Earnings
5. Type of Work Performed
6. No. of People Supervised
7. Noteworthy accomplishments
8. Past Employer
9. Period of Employment
10. Position or Title
11. Approx. Annual Earnings
12. Type of Work Performed
13. No. of People Supervised
14. Noteworthy Accomplishments
15. Reason for Leaving
16. Next Previous Employer
17. Period of Employment
18. Position or Title
19. Approx. Annual Earnings
20. Type of Work Performed
21. No. of People Supervised
22. Noteworthy Accomplishments
23. Reason for Leaving
(Continue as long as necessary).
C. Resources.
Most of this information should be available from the same
sources previously mentioned. This data is also objective and should
be available in your opponents biographical material. If not, ask
directly, or have someone do it for you. Presuming there is nothing
to hide, it is a reasonable request and few would object to
responding.
Your research should also include an analysis of the companies
involved and their primary activity.
Is there a pattern to the employment history and the companies
worked for? For example, are they service oriented, manufacturing,
professional, construction oriented, sales, or financial, etc. What
general categories would they fall into?
An elected official at almost any level not only has
responsibility for making, defining or enforcing laws, they also have
the responsibility for supervising and directing the activities of the
bureaucrats within their specific areas. Is there evidence of
supervisorial experience which suggests the ability to perform these
duties? As any management expert would tell you, there is a direct
correlation between an employee's productivity and the managerial
skills of their supervisor.
D. Individual Analysis.
Your analysis of this data can be made from several sources.
Obviously your own intuitive assessment is a factor. You can also
incorporate a business profile of yourself and your opponent within
your focus group. Do not identify the profiles. Have the focus group
interviewer ask the members to evaluate, in general terms, one profile
compared to the other. If there is a noticeable preference for one
over the other, probe as to the specifics causing this differential.
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CHAPTER VIII:
In a polling environment, pick two or three specific
characteristics to test. Usually this is done with questions which
start with "How important is this characteristic to you in helping you
to decide whom to vote for? Very important, important, not very
important, or makes no difference?" Do not underestimate the value of
this data. One of the major factors in George Bush's win over Michael
Dukakis was the job experience factor. It consistently showed up on
almost every poll taken as one of the primary reasons people were
voting for Bush. This factor was also tested in a highly
sophisticated modeling program written by a Mr. Jim Merritt of
Phoenix, Arizona. When various business characteristics were changed
while all other factors were held constant, there were significant
shifts in vote results. **1**
FootNotes:
**1** Incidentally, this model was so incredibly accurate that a
major party paid Mr. Merritt a substantial amount of money for an
exclusivity contract in a critical election year - just so the
opposition could not use it.
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CHAPTER VIII:
E. Analysis Chart E. Business History.
_Item: _ WM _ WF _ BM _ BF _ HM _ HF _
_ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_1. How important is a _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_candidate's profession in _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_your voting decision? _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_2. Which profession do you _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_believe best prepares a _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_candidate for public office?-_ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_3. Do you believe prior _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_management experience is _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_an asset for public office?- _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_4. Do you believe an attorney_ _ _ _ _ _ _
_is better qualified than a _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_business person to be an - _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_elected official? _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_5. If a person had been in _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_business and went bankrupt, _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_would that affect whether or _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_not you would vote for that- _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_person? _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
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CHAPTER VIII:
F. Assignment of Values
Basically in this analysis we have used the plus or minus
system. So again, add up the pluses and minuses by your demographic
groupings within the focus group.
If you are using a poll indicate in your cross-tabs the
results by demographic groups. This is another situation where having
a program like Campaign A-Cross would be extremely beneficial. Doing
these cross-tabs manually is such an exhaustive undertaking that the
chances are you, or your staff, would become so discouraged you would
never do a second one.
Yet one of the primary functions of polling is to plot a graph
using the results from various polls taken over a period of time.
This enables you to determine shifts in attitude in a timely manner,
thus enabling you to adjust your strategy accordingly.
Unless you poll at regular intervals, you have lost one of
your primary weapons in the strategic decision making process.
You will find it difficult enough just to keep volunteers
doing the interviewing much less doing the tedious work of the
tabulation of their results. Programs like Campaign A-Cross at least
relieve your staff of this major chore and considerably improve your
chances of doing regularly scheduled polls during the course of the
campaign.
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CHAPTER VIII:
G. Analysis of Data
As with the other groupings of characteristics which you have
analyzed, you must first study the data you have accumulated as
objectively as possible.
What does the data say about each of you? Is there a pattern
of accomplishment in each of these profiles? Of industriousness? Of
integrity? Of management experience, and/or leadership?
Are there stereotypical negative factors such as high job
turnover, or an indication of failing to achieve steady growth? What
is the primary occupation: professional, white collar, skilled,
semi-skilled, laborer?
Have you or your opponent ever been in a managerial position?
How much responsibility have either of you had over your working
careers?
Have either of you been in a position which required the
development of articulation skills? A political leader must, almost
by necessity, be able to effectively communicate their ideas and
positions. Without these skills, their ability to perform their
responsibilities is significantly diminished.
One of the reasons we have so many attorneys in public office
is because they receive extensive training in this area. Conversely,
there are very few accountants and engineers because they receive very
little training in this area, unless they pursue it on their own.
Politics is one of the most stressful jobs in our society.
What factors in each of your business backgrounds indicate an ability
to withstand this intense pressure?
Again, analyze each factor by itself and in relation to the
others. Coupled with the other characteristics we have already
discussed, a pattern should be developing. Do the business
characteristics appear to be consistent with the other groups of
characteristics? If not, why?
Most of us are creatures of habit. We tend to develop
consistencies in all the facets of our lives. If a characteristic, or
group of characteristics, appear to be inconsistent with the others,
there must be a reason for it. Find out why, it could be
strategically important.
H. Developing the Strategy
If your analysis is based on the focus group, polls, or your
own intuitive feelings, indicate a strong favorability rating for your
business background, then emphasize this during the early stages of
the campaign.
Some candidates I have known over the years, have felt it
would be immodest to stress their business accomplishments. I suggest
this is false modesty. Given that your business experiences are a
significant factor in the electorates decision making process, you
have an obligation to be as complete and candid about your business
background as possible.
In your original campaign brochure, usually referred to as a
bio brochure, state (along with your other positive characteristics)
this grouping of characteristics. Normally, you would do this with
either one liners preceded by a dot (sometimes called a bullet) or in
a narrative format. I personally prefer the latter, but the bullet
format can also be effective.
This should be a very positive piece without reference to your
opponent. If you are able to do early electronic media, carry this
message into that as well.
If doing television spots, go on sight to reinforce your
message. For example, if you are an attorney, filming you in an empty
courtroom as you discuss your concerns about justice and how hard you
have worked to giver every person a fair deal, etc. would be very
effective. If you are the owner of a business, a setting inside your
place of business, or at the outside entrance as employees go in or
out, would help make the point.
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CHAPTER VIII:
If you are just using print graphics, photos of you in these
settings would also help make the point.
At this stage, let others make the comparisons between your
business background and your opponents's. By repeatedly stressing
yours in your campaign media and press releases, you will gradually
cause a comparison with your opponent. If your focus group or polling
analysis indicates a negative reaction to certain characteristics in
your opponent's background, use the reverse gambit when focusing on
them.
Who can ever forget, President Reagan's famous line in his
debate with Walter Mondale when he assured the country he would never
make an issue out of age - and then referred to Mondale's youth and
inexperience. It was a classic reverse gambit. It completely
eliminated any chance Walter Mondale had of making Reagan's advanced
age an issue in the campaign.
If done with a touch of humor, as President Reagan did, it can
be devastating.
Think about the reverse gambit the next time you want to call
attention to a negative characteristic in your opponent's background.
If done right, you can make your point and not be accused of negative
campaigning.
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CHAPTER IX:
CIVIC HISTORY;
A. Definition
Civic history is defined here as the accumulated experiences a
candidate has had in volunteer service to his/her community prior to
becoming formally involved in the political process.
It can be under the auspices of church, school, charity,
social, athletic, community, or personal activity. Any type of
involvement which demonstrates a willingness to serve others without
financial gain.
There are many reasons why individuals enter public life, but
historically, our most successful politicians, regardless of party,
are those who have viewed public life as a continuation of their
service to the community.
Unless an individual has previously demonstrated this
willingness to serve, it could be an indication of others motivating
factors which could be strategically significant.
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CHAPTER IX:
B. Checklist F. Civic History
Candidate
Opponent
1. Boy/Girl Scout Leader
2. Little League Coach
3. PTA Activist
4. Benevolent Organization
5. United Fund Activity
6. Parks & Recreation Comm.
7. Bond Committees
8. Homeowners Association
9. Youth Activity
10. Altar Society
11. Choir
12. Deacon
13. Veteran's Activities
14. Org. Visiting Sick
15. Org. Helping Homeless
16. Foster Care
17. Hospice
18. Sr. Citizen Activities
19. Others
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CHAPTER IX:
C. Resources.
This information may not be as readily available as some of
the previously discussed data.
Normally, if it exists, it would be in your opponent's bio.
The absence of it however, does not necessarily mean there has been
none. Occasionally a sense of modesty might preclude a candidate's
calling attention to this part of their history.
Here again, the direct approach might work best. Call or
write your opponent and ask him/her what groups or activities he or
she has been involved in, if any. A refusal to provide a direct
answer, or evasiveness, could be an indication of no activity in this
regard.
Check with your resources in the community, especially the
centers of influence you know, to see if they are aware of any
activity of this type done by your opponent.
Think about your own experiences along these lines and write
them down. If there are none, be prepared to explain why not when the
issue arises during the course of the campaign. Remember, your
opponent is probably doing this same analysis of you.
D. Individual Analysis
After accumulating this data, look at it from the perspective
of the voter. Has there been a significant commitment of time, energy
or resource devoted to the betterment of the community?
What patterns have evolved? For example, has most of the
activity been centered around organizations like the Elk, Moose,
Lions, Junior Chamber of Commerce or is the pattern almost exclusively
church oriented?
Except for testing the question of whether or not a history of
civic involvement is an important factor in helping a voter to decide
whom they are going to vote for, you really can not test effectively
the relative merits of one type of activity over the other.
Rather this intelligence has value primarily in its
relationship to the pattern developed by the other groupings of
characteristics. To repeat what was stated in the previous chapter,
we are creatures of habit.
To presume that a person suddenly develops a sense of civic
responsibility when they decide to run for office is a bit incredulous
for most people. If a person has not demonstrated this sense of
responsibility heretofore, it certainly exposes them to a legitimate
questioning of motivation now.
I do not mean to imply that this would be in and of itself a
negative factor, but it would certainly raise a question worth
pursuing. In politics we would refer to it as a "red flag." A
warning signal of a possible vulnerability.
Since it is not practical to test the specifics of this data
with a focus group or poll I will skip the Analysis Chart and
Assignment of Values sub-chapters we used with the previous groupings
of characteristics.
E. Analysis of Data.
First study the data developed in checklist F. Be especially
critical about what it says about you. Referring to the patterns
previously discussed, what pattern would your opponent infer about
you.
Are you actively involved? Is there a consistency with one
group or type of activity? If one exists, why? For example, if all
or most of the activity centers around youth activities, is it only
because your child, or children, were involved? Could this then be
construed as not so much a sense of civic responsibility but more of a
parental one?
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CHAPTER IX:
If the pattern centers heavily around benevolent organizations
like the lodges, could this be construed more as a social activity,
with the civic activity being only an incidental requirement of
membership.
Does a pattern develop which is centered around organizations
like the Junior Chamber of Commerce, where though their charitable
activity does provide meaningful service to the community, it is also
used quite often as simply a means to foster one's business career.
Or is there a pattern which shows genuine concern and
compassion for the well-being of others without the other benefits
discussed, except the self-satisfaction which comes from helping
others?
Again, these are clues, or intelligence which help develop the
profile of your opponent, and yourself as your opponent might see you.
A very wise person once counseled that if you were to be
victorious in battle you should "know your enemy as you know
yourself." It is as true today as it was when first said hundreds of
years ago.
F. Developing the Strategy.
Your strategy in using this set of characteristics must be
subtle. In regard to your own activities state them without
overemphasizing them.
Demonstrate that your concern for people is genuine and that
you view this step into politics as an extension of that concern.
Express your frustration in being unable to accomplish those things
you believe need to be done to improve the quality of life in the
community unless you are in a position to change the laws, or funding,
or direction of leadership, etc.
Do not attack your opponent for being uninvolved or for being
involved for ulterior motives. Rather stress the "fact" that only one
who has been involved for so long in helping to solve the communities
problems could understand the pain and suffering caused by those
problems and help define their solutions. It is one thing to read
about the plight of the homeless, it is another to go into the streets
to help them.
G. Summarizing the Characteristics.
This is a good place to briefly review our analysis so far of
the strategic process. In the subsequent chapters we will analyze how
strategy is developed dependent on all the extraneous factors which
exist within the campaign environment.
It is critically important to realize these other factors do
not exist in a vacuum. They are all impacted by the profiles
developed in this, and the preceding, chapters.
I have deliberately discussed these characteristics first
because too many politicians and consultants, in my opinion, place an
inordinate amount of attention and emphasis on the other factors in
the strategic decision making process.
Over the years, I have seen too many campaigns use copy cat
commercials and boiler plate campaign plans which had little or no
relevance to the particulars of the campaign they were being used in
at the time. In almost all the cases I can recall, the results were
disastrous.
I suspect in most of these campaigns the reasons copy cat
commercials and boiler plate campaign plans were used are based on
either ignorance or expediency. Unfortunately all too often the people
who are responsible for developing strategy simply do not know how to
develop it. It is, as I hope I have illustrated thus far, a
scientific, yet painstaking, process.
Which brings me to the other reason mentioned. It should be
obvious by now that a considerable amount of hard work and effort is
involved in the intelligence gathering process, not to mention,
expense.
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CHAPTER IX:
It is oftentimes easier to simply copy a plan or commercial
which might have worked for someone else and use it in your own
campaign. Unfortunately, this is rarely the case. Just as no two
people are completely alike, no two campaigns are completely alike.
This is not to say there are not constant values within a
campaign environment. Quite the contrary, there are many. As pointed
out in one of my other books, THE CAMPAIGN MANUAL, at least 85% of the
campaign is, or should be, made up of constants which have almost
universal application in American style campaigns.
These, however, are tactical considerations. Strategic
considerations simply do not fall into such nice, neat patterns. Yet
both are vital ingredients to a successful campaign. You cannot win
with only one or the other.
By going through the steps outlined in the previous chapters,
you will gather invaluable information, not only about your opponent,
but about yourself as well.
You will learn to view yourself, and your opponent, not only
how you perceive each other, but how the electorate perceives each of
you. Given the nature of a large majority of the voting public, these
factors are of paramount importance in the development of campaign
strategy.
Less than 15% of the electorate votes for an individual on the
basis of their position on the issues, according to numerous studies
done by the University of Michigan over the last forty years. This
percentage actually declines the lower down the ticket you go.
Unfortunately, we are so mesmerized by the Presidential and major
Senatorial and gubernatorial races which capture the media's, and
therefore our, attention, it is easy to presume, or extend, their
considerations into all other campaigns.
However, those races, by virtue of the massive amounts of
money spent and media attention received, are extremely unique. They
comprise less than 100 of the 425,000 elections which take place in
our country every two years.
To base your strategy on what worked for them not only could
be, but is almost certain to be, a fatal mistake. I have often used
the comparison of football to baseball, they are both games played
with a ball but that is where the comparison ends.
When developing your strategy, develop your strategy. Know
your relative strengths and weakness as well as your opponent's, and
vice-versa. Then, armed with this knowledge, begin to examine their
relevance within the constraints of the following considerations and
factors.
Carefully study all the groupings of individual
characteristics developed and combine them to develop a realistic
profile of yourself and your opponent.
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CHAPTER X:
Financial Resources;
A. Definition
In starting a political campaign, just as in starting a
business, the capital available at the start-up is extremely
important. A considerable number of campaigns fail because they are
undercapitalized, just as businesses fail for this reason.
In business you could have the greatest idea since someone
mixed peanut butter with jelly, but unless you have the resources to
market your idea, it will go nowhere. The United States Patent and
Trade Office receives hundreds of great ideas and inventions every
week, but the number which ever go into production is insignificant.
Those which do are inevitably the ones submitted by major
corporations who have the resources to market them.
The same is true of political campaigns. Marketing is simply
another term for communicating. Unless a candidate can communicate
his, or her ideas and reasons why the electorate should vote for them
over the opponent, the campaign will inevitably fail.
Since most means of communications in the country cost money
to use, the best strategy must include the means to acquire it. In my
book, THE FINANCE MANUAL, I discuss the techniques which can be used
to acquire these necessary funds, but inevitably the start-up capital
must be provided by the candidate and/or the candidate's closest
supporters.
Conversely, if your opponent does not have access to, or the
ability to acquire financing of their campaign, then your strategy
would change accordingly.
B. Available Options.
Your first option, of course, is to look at your own ability
to provide the necessary start-up capital to finance your campaign.
If you do not believe enough in the efficacy of your own candidacy to
invest in it, why would others do so?
As a rule of thumb, the necessary start-up capital, or seed
money as it is sometimes referred to, is between 10 and 20% of the
campaign's budget. Generally the less known a candidate is at the
start of the campaign, the higher the percentage. For example, a
candidate running for Congress for the first time and starting with a
relatively low name ID rating would need 20% of the anticipated
campaign budget in seed money. The average congressional campaign
budget in 1988 was $500,000.00. So you would need $100,000.00 to
begin the campaign.
If you do not have this amount to invest personally in your
campaign, you would normally turn to friends and family who believe in
you and the possibility of your campaign winning to assist you.
Realistically, your political party, strangers, PACs, or the
banks will not assist you at this stage because to them you are an
unknown quantity as a campaigner. The banks might be willing to make
an exception if you have enough collateral to secure a loan.
On the other hand, if you are an incumbent officeholder with a
proven track record you should find it relatively easy to raise funds
from these other sources.
So depending on your status, your strategy is dictated by your
options.
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CHAPTER X:
C. Legal Restrictions and Time Constraints.
State or Federal legal restrictions on candidate financing may
further restrict your options.
In Federal campaigns, for example, you may not accept
corporate contributions and personal contributions are limited to a
maximum of $1,000 per person in each election period.
Some states have more liberal restrictions for non-federal
candidates but others are even more restrictive. Arizona, for
example, limits personal contributions to $100.00.
Obviously, one of the first things you should do is research
the particular laws applicable to the office you are seeking. You
would then develop your strategy within the framework of those
particular laws.
Time is also another constraint on this element of the
strategic decision making process. Again, depending on your status at
the outset of the campaign, vis a vis name ID ratings, incumbent,
first or second time challenger, etc., you would need to plan on when
you would start this activity.
Generally, the lower the name ID rating, the earlier you would
begin. For example, I strongly advise first time challengers to start
this activity at least one full year before the election (primary or
general).
Candidates who have run before, can usually start 2 months
later, or ten month before the election. Incumbents, depending upon
how long they have been in office, can start 6 to 9 months before the
election.
D. Developing the Strategy.
After you have analyzed your situation with regard to
financial resources, analyze your opponent's. As you will see in
later chapters the type of campaign tactics used are conditional on
the availability of one's financial resources.
In other words, if neither you nor your opponent can afford to
buy a particular "weapon", then neither of you would have to factor a
defense against that weapon. If on the other hand, one can and the
other cannot, the one who cannot has a serious problem. In my book,
THE CAMPAIGN MANUAL, I use the analogy of a chess game to make this
point. If your opponent has a Queen on the board, and you don't,
barring an incredible mistake by your opponent, you will lose.
In campaigns, as in battles, the one with the superior
firepower inevitably wins. There are exceptions of course, but they
are extremely rare. As a rule, you must match your opponent's ability
to use the tools, or weapons, he/she has at his/her disposal. If not
always in quantity, at least in quality.
If you are in the enviable position of having a major tool at
your disposal which your opponent does not have, use it sparingly
until your tracking polls indicate serious problems. You can
sometimes provoke a backlash effect among the electorate if they
perceive an over-kill.
If on the other hand, you and your opponent have relatively
equal strength in this regard, then other factors, including the
skillful deployment of these means of communication, become a
determining factor.
We have already discussed several of them, e.g. the building
of name ID and favorability rating. We will look at others in future
chapters.
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CHAPTER XI:
PERSONNEL RESOURCES;
A. Definition.
A cynic once noted that if all battles were fought by generals
only, there would be no wars.
The reality is that many people fight in a battle and the same
holds true for a campaign. Though the candidate is the focal point,
there is usually a number of people, depending upon the size of the
campaign, who are behind the scenes making things happen.
Once you go beyond an electorate of 5,000 people, you must
depend upon volunteers or paid staff members to help you implement
your strategy. Whether it is putting up signs, walking precincts,
working in a phone bank, etc. you need people as much as you need
financial resources.
Just as there is a direct correlation between the amount of
money needed and the size of the campaign, there is also a direct
correlation with the number of people. Generally speaking, you will
need one volunteer for every 250 people in your district.
So if there are 10,000 people in your district, you will need
40 volunteers. If there are 50,000, you will need 200. It is only at
the highest levels, major U. S. Senate, Gubernatorial, or Presidential
campaigns, that this ratio is not relevant.
B. Available Options.
If you are a first time candidate, the first place to look for
help is to your friends and relatives. If an incumbent, an appeal for
volunteers to the people you have assisted over your term in office
will usually produce the desired results.
The organizations you belong to, whether professional or
social, are also excellent resources. Political organizations which
are sympathetic with your stand on major issues of concern to them
will also provide assistance. Usually this takes the form of research
assistance, but occasionally they can provide volunteer help and
sometimes even monetary assistance.
Your local party organization may be of assistance; however,
in most locales this assistance is very limited. But, it is worth
checking into.
In some cases your national party can also provide limited
assistance. Both major parties have a local elections division to
assist non-Federal candidates, and Congressional and Senatorial
divisions to assist Federal candidates.
In most campaigns, you will need at least one full-time staff
person to assist in the day to day management of the campaign.
Whether volunteer, or paid, this person should be someone with proven
managerial skills.
Regardless of the sources, you must be able to recruit these
individuals before the start of campaign activities.
You will find job duties and descriptions for the various
positions in a campaign in THE CAMPAIGN MANUAL, as well as the
standard organization chart for the campaign.
C. Legal Restrictions and Time Constraints.
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CHAPTER XI:
Generally, there are no legal restrictions with regard to the
use of genuine volunteers. If however, an organization pays for the
services of an individual to work on your campaign this represents a
contribution and is subject to the same restrictions which apply to
financial contributions.
Also, the use of an incumbent's staff is prohibited unless
their time is spent after normal working hours.
The time constraints are similar to the ones discussed in the
previous chapter. Usually, volunteers need to be trained if they are
to perform effectively. Materials have to be prepared. At least one
person should be designated as the volunteer coordinator, with the
responsibility to provide this training and assistance.
The average amount of time a volunteer will spend on a
campaign is about 20 hours. Therefore, constant recruiting is
necessary to replace volunteers. Your strategy should include a plan
to accomplish this on an ongoing basis.
Sound strategy dictates that the first group of volunteers you
recruit should be the members of your finance and steering committees.
These are the two core committees of every campaign - your senior
staff officers to use the military analogy. The calibre and
experience of these people is an integral part of the strategic
decision making process.
Remember, the best strategy in the world is worthless unless
you have the financial and personnel resources available to implement
it.
D. Developing the Strategy.
Carefully analyze your personnel resources. In regard to the
finance committee members, do they have the ability to actively raise
funds for your campaign? Are they truly dedicated to your candidacy
and are they willing to make the necessary sacrifices in time, energy,
and money to help you win?
The same questions must be asked of your steering committee
members. Your political future depends on these people. Do you
honestly believe they are capable of fulfilling their obligations.
Develop a plan to actively recruit the type of people who can
do this activity. One of the best sources is a center of influence
within your district. Centers of influence are defined as community
leaders such as pastors, rabbis, elected officials, former candidates,
heads of service organizations, business leaders, and party
chairpersons.
After you have critically analyzed your resources, study your
opponent's. Given your intelligence regarding the financial and
personnel resources of your opponent, are there any types of campaign
activity they would not be able to implement?
For example, if they lack the resources to staff a phone bank,
it would be a safe presumption they would not be using this particular
tool during the campaign.
What about their ability to canvass the precincts, or do an
intensive Get-Out-the-Vote (GOTV) effort on election day?
Are there weak spots in their campaign based on these
restrictions? If so, how can you exploit them?
If there are weak spots, you can take advantage of them by
implementing a plan which focuses a significant percentage of your
campaign's resources in those areas. As important as it is to match
the communication tools which your opponent is using, it is even more
important to emphasize those your opponent is not using.
For example, I recall one campaign where the district's voter
registration data was not computerized. It was still in hard copy
format. As a result, the candidate in that district historically
placed little emphasis on precinct, phone bank, and direct mail
operations. The amount of work required was simply too great to do
those things manually.
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CHAPTER XI:
Seeing this as a potential weak spot in his opponent's
campaign, the candidate, in concert with his party's county committee,
keyed into a computer the data on every registered voter in the
district. This was a very expensive and tedious undertaking which
took three months to accomplish. When finished, the candidate was able
to do an extensive precinct, phone bank, and direct mail campaign in
the district, virtually unopposed by his opponent.
By the time his opponent fully realized the significant impact
this was having on the campaign it was too late to counter. The
candidate won in one of the most stunning upsets in the country that
year.
There is nothing onerous about taking advantage of an
opponent's weakness in this area. If anything the nature of strategic
planning demands it.
There are a limited number of communicative tools available to
most candidates. They are:
1. Precinct operations (canvassing)
2. Phone Bank operations
3. Print graphics
4. Stationary and mobile signs
5. Direct mail
6. Radio ads
7. Television ads
8. Newspaper ads
9. Candidate activities
10. Free media
Some of these tools are functions of financial resources, some
of personnel. Analyze carefully which you can employ based on your
resources and which ones your opponent can use.
If there are any disparities, plan on exploiting them as a
part of your strategy. If there are none, then skill and intensity
become the next criteria to consider. However, before we can discuss
these factors you need to analyze the district (or battlefield) as
carefully as you analyzed yourself and your opponent.
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CHAPTER XII:
DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DISTRICT;
A. Definition.
As we have already seen, demographics are the characteristics
which describe individuals by obvious categories. Gender, race,
marital status, occupation, income levels, religious affiliation,
party affiliation, age, and nationality are most commonly used in the
political process.
There are considerably more categories than this, but as a
rule, their value in this type of analysis is limited. The extra work
and cost involved does not justify their inclusion.
The relevant scale of these demographic characteristics
usually is prioritized as follows:
1. Gender
2. Race
3. Age
4. Marital Status
5. Party Affiliation
6. Religious Affiliation
7. Occupation
8. Income Levels
Numbers 4 thru 8 will shift in priority depending on which
issues are of greatest concern in your district at any given time.
Also, occupation in some districts, especially in the
northeast and upper midwest areas of the country, might have a
sub-category of union member or non-union member.
B. Relative Value.
Demographic groupings tend to share common concerns, values,
and perspectives. If you are to effectively communicate your message
to these groupings, you must know what they are and how they perceive
them.
You also need to know what percentile of the whole electorate
each grouping constitutes. Your campaign has limited resources and if
you are going to use them for maximum effectiveness you cannot afford
to waste them on groupings which are not receptive.
Idealistically, you should be a leader who would be able to
convince all of the groupings to follow your direction. The reality
though is that a political campaign is not a pulpit. Unless you win
and thereby acquire the ability to provide your solutions to the
problems, your campaign becomes virtually meaningless.
I am fully aware of the historical significance minor parties
and their candidates have had on our public policy. Some have been
effective in causing the national parties to shift their positions on
major issues.
However, whether or not these shifts would have been more
purposeful and comprehensive had they won office is a debatable
question which never can be answered.
As I pointed out early in this book, my presumption is that a
person enters a political campaign to win.
In order to do this you must identify the major concerns of a
majority of the people in your district who are going to vote and
develop your strategy accordingly. I do not mean to imply or suggest
that you espouse positions which are alien to your philosophy. Rather
a winning strategy dictates an emphasis on those issues which you do
share with a majority of the electorate and a de-emphasis on those
which do not.
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CHAPTER XII:
Conversely, if you are aware of a contradictory position held
by your opponent with a majority of the district, your strategy would
be to expose this differential to the electorate.
However, unless you have done the research necessary to
determine all of this, you would be unable to implement either of
these strategies.
C. Available Resources.
To obtain a general overview of the demographical make-up of
your district, the first data to look at is the U. S. Census data.
This data is normally available in major public or university
libraries.
This data is broken out by most of the major groupings you
would be concerned about. Unfortunately, this data is becoming rather
outdated since it has been so many years since the last census;
however, it should be close enough for your purposes. In 1991,
updated and therefore more accurate figures will be available.
This data is broken down into what are called census tracts.
These are geographical areas designated by a number covering every
square inch of the country.
Since many political district's boundaries are configured
along census tract boundaries, it is relatively easy to acquire
specific data for your district. It is helpful in your planning if you
superimpose the census tract boundaries and numbers over your precinct
or zip code map of the district.
If your game plan is using the 5 on 5 organization plan
recommended in THE CAMPAIGN MANUAL, you would try to draw your
Regional and Area boundary lines based, in part, on major
demographical groupings.
After you have obtained the census data select the demographic
groupings which are most relevant in your district and campaign. Then
when drawing your sample for polling or focus group purposes, try to
match as closely as possible the percentages based on the census data.
For example, if the census data indicates 53% of the people in your
district who are of voting age are female, then 53% of your polling
sample or focus group should be female.
Once you have determined the percentiles for the groupings you
have chosen and drawn your sample, you could then proceed to poll or
conduct the focus group sessions in order to determine the issues of
greatest concern to those individuals.
D. Developing the Strategy.
Armed with this insight, you would then develop your position
papers, basic speech, press releases, ads, etc. emphasizing your
position on those particular issues. If, of course, your position
coincides with the positions taken by a majority of the people in your
district.
If there are a number of issues of concern, your poll or focus
group should attempt to rank them in order of relative importance.
Your strategy should be to focus on a maximum of 2 or 3 issues
during the campaign. If you attempt to concentrate on more, not only
will you dilute your message, but you will fail to identify a theme
the electorate can relate to in their decision-making process.
Remember, a critical part of your strategy must be to build a
favorable image of yourself as well as a high name ID.
Once you have determined what the major concerns of a majority
of the electorate are, you would then, by word and pictures, show your
concern in all letters, brochures, speeches, etc., your campaign does
during the election period.
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Even your choice of campaign colors can reinforce these
messages. Certain groupings tend to favor certain colors and
combinations. Once you have decided which grouping you are going to
focus on, try to find out what are their predominant color
preferences. You will find for example that white, adult males, in
general, tend to prefer blue.
Concentrate the greatest percentage of your campaign
activities, at all levels, among those groupings which can provide you
with a majority of votes based on your research. Especially in the
early stages of the campaign.
Though the old cliche is true, that every vote you take away
from your opponent is worth two, the amount of effort and cost
involved in securing that vote usually is not worth it. Again, you
are dealing with limited resources.
It may make for good public relations to announce you are
going to take your campaign to all the people, but the fact of the
matter is, if you do, you will probably lose. Ask Mike Dukakis if you
need confirmation of this.
Until your polling indicates you have a viable opportunity
among a specific grouping which previous research indicated a low
chance of winning, do not waste valuable resources going after them.
Your signs, general ads, and free press coverage will give you some
exposure, in any case.
If, toward the latter stages of your campaign, you have
totally secured your base and maximized your vote opportunities among
the undecideds, or ticket-splitters, you might make some overtures to
the other groupings, if resources permit.
In THE CAMPAIGN MANUAL there is a very precise method of
determining this throughout the campaign. if you follow it, you will
know where you are at in relation to your objectives at any given time
during the campaign. As a result, you will know if and when to make
those overtures.
As mentioned previously, if your opponent's position on one or
more of the major issues is out of sync with a majority of the
electorate, it is sound strategy to bring this up during the campaign.
If you do though, remember the timing factor. until your
favorability rating is greater than 50%, you should focus your
strategy on a positive campaign which will build it up to that
percentile. Once you have achieved this credibility as a candidate,
your criticisms of your opponent will be acceptable to the electorate.
If you start before then, you run a high risk of being dismissed as a
negative candidate with no program of your own.
Once you have reached this particular plateau in the campaign,
you should then evaluate your opponent's favorability rating. If it
is well below 50%, stay the course and avoid criticizing. If it is
also above 50%, then you have no choice but to pursue this
differential aggressively in order to bring your opponent's rating
below 50%.
Not only does sound strategy dictate this course of action,
but an argument could be made that if your opponent is so effectively
out of sync with a majority of the electorate, you have an obligation
to bring this out in the open.
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CHAPTER XIII:
GEOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DISTRICT;
A. Definition
The physical characteristics of the geo-political district in
which you are seeking elective office. Its size and topography are
the primary considerations.
Next you would include accessibility to various points within
the district and the modes of transportation required.
B. Relevant Factors
Time is one of the major problems in most campaigns. Many
candidates start their campaign with the mistaken notion that they
will be able to personally make contact with all, or most, of the
registered voters in their district.
They soon find out this is usually impossible. The best you
can hope to do is to maximize the percentage you can see. For
example, in an average congressional district, the average percentage
seen is 20% over a nine month campaign. A well-planned strategy could
improve this to 30 or 40%.
Since the candidate's activities, i.e. personal contact with
the electorate, are some of the most powerful weapons in the campaign,
time is a serious consideration. This is one of the reasons why the
media has become such a dominant factor in many campaigns.
Essentially, it is a substitute for personal contact.
Originally, media was used to supplement the candidate's
activities. Regrettably, during the past ten years it is becoming more
of a substitute. I use the word regrettably, because it is still a
poor substitute, at best. People like to meet the candidate face to
face. Even if it is just a quick handshake and a few words, they will
remember the experience.
Numerous polls taken after a candidate has walked a precinct
show a marked improvement in the favorability rating and voter
preference for the candidate. It really works.
Rather than find substitutions for this activity, a good
campaign should seek ways to increase it. It is hard work and it does
subject the candidate to rejection which is why so many candidates
prefer the substitute.
C. Analysis of the District
What are the physical characteristics of your district? How
large is it? Is it urban, suburban, rural, or a combination? Is it
flat, mountainous, or a combination? Are there physical barriers such
as rivers, lakes, or other bodies of water?
What are the roads like and how much time does it take to
travel from one point to another at various times of the day and
evening? Can it be traveled comfortably by car or is an airplane
required? **1**
Are the homes relatively close together so you can walk the
precinct, or do you need to drive from one home to another?
What impact does the local weather have on this activity at
any given time of the campaign? A precinct in Minnesota which might
be walked in June would probably be an impossibility in February.
FootNotes:
**1** In districts around the Puget Sound in Washington state, you
have to consider boat travel as well.
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CHAPTER XIII:
What other campaign activities, besides the candidate's, might
be affected by these geographic considerations?
Is the district so large that long distance phone charges
would make a centralized phone bank economically unsound? What impact
does the size of the district and any physical barriers have on
scheduling regular meetings with key volunteer personnel or planning
campaign events? Does the size of the district have an impact on the
electorate's primary issue concerns from one area to another? What
effect does the size of the district have on the availability and type
of media?
These are the types of questions which must be asked and
answered in the strategic decision making process.
D. Developing the Strategy
It has been said that the way to solve a big problem is to
break it up into smaller parts and then solve each of these smaller
problems individually. In developing this aspect of campaign strategy
this is sound advice.
In THE CAMPAIGN MANUAL, I discuss at length the advantages of
a campaign structural plan which is called the 5 on 5 plan. This plan
is so effective in facilitating the administration of the campaign and
its internal communications that when Frank Flucke and I first
designed Political Campaign Management Software (PCMS), we
incorporated the 5 on 5 plan into the program.
It is just as effective in solving some of the problems we
have been discussing in this chapter. Essentially, the 5 on 5 plan
divides a political district into 5 Regions, and then sub-divides each
Region into 5 Areas. Each Area is comprised of so many precincts,
depending on the number in the district. Ideally there is an
equitable distribution of the electorate in each of the Areas and the
Regions. However, when the geographic considerations are factored in,
this might impact the distribution.
The question then becomes one of priority. If there are
serious problems with the ideal division, then every effort should be
made to accommodate the geographic considerations. **1**
In other words, Region and Area lines should be drawn with the
geographic constraints in mind. If possible, you would not, for
example, configure a Region or Area crossing a major river or freeway.
If you have a number of counties in your district, you would
attempt to keep county lines intact, and cluster them within the same
Region.
In doing this, you solve several problems. When campaigning,
you can focus your activity in a single day within a specific Region
by proper scheduling. This cuts down considerably on travel time and
maximizes your more productive efforts, i.e. seeing voters.
If the Regions are spread over a large geographical area, you
would establish Regional headquarters and phone banks in each one, in
order to reduce telephone costs.
You would also be able to focus your campaign messages on the
issues which are of primary concern to the electorate within each of
the Regions. By taking the larger problem and breaking it down in this
manner, it not only becomes more manageable, it significantly
increases the productive value of one of your campaign's strongest
assets.
Your strategy would entail scheduling your events and
appearances within a specific Region or Area, after your voter
analysis indicates where the greatest opportunity to obtain votes is
in relation to other areas. That is where the greatest number, in
relative terms, of undecided voters reside.
FootNotes:
**1** This also applies, as we will see in the next chapter, to
economic characteristics.
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CHAPTER XIII:
Once you have secured your base of support, your next level of
activity should be to focus on those voters who are traditionally
ticket-splitters or undecideds.
The 5 on 5 plan of organization helps you to focus your
campaign activities on these groups in an efficient and productive
manner. Instead of working against the geographic characteristics of
your district, you work within them. This results in a maximization
of your time and effort.
As to the style of your campaign activity, in regards to door
to door campaigning, there are a few basic rules to follow.
When canvassing, you should always try to have someone with
you. If you have a precinct captain, or representative, that person
would be the ideal one to accompany you. Have a sufficient quantity
of literature with you to pass out. Some should be stamped with, "I
was campaigning in your neighborhood today and would have liked to
meet you. Sorry I missed you. If you have any questions about me or
my campaign, please don't hesitate to give me a call at ."
Leave these in the door, or someplace obvious. Most people
will appreciate your thoughtfulness and respond favorably.
If you are using a computer program like PCMS 2.0, you should
prepare a printout of the precinct you will be walking in street
order. That is, with the names and houses listed in sequential order
so you can walk one side of the street and then the other.
Keep your visit brief. A simple hello and introduction,
followed by a request for their support in the upcoming election is
all that is necessary. Hand the person a brochure and say goodbye.
Sometimes a little gimmick can be very effective. I recall
one race where the candidate, who was running on an environmental
issue, obtained thousands of little pine tree seedlings, about an inch
and a half high. He had a tag put on them which simply stated it was
with his compliments and his name and the office he was running for.
If someone wasn't home, he left it on their doorstep. The
impact was almost unbelievable. He won that state legislative race
and went on to become a U. S. Congressman. People are still talking
about that little pine tree - many of which were planted and are
thriving to this day.
As with all other characteristics which we have discussed thus
far, the geographic characteristics are an integral part of the
strategic decision making process. It must be taken into
consideration when developing your strategy.
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CHAPTER XIV:
ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DISTRICT;
A. Definition.
The economic characteristics of a district are defined as the
per capita income of the people living in the district. Also included
are factors such as the unemployment rate, the average price of a new
house, the relative economic stability of the district during the past
ten years, and its projected growth rate.
Most of the specific data involved here is available at your
local Chamber of Commerce. Also, current census data, the local Board
of Realtors Association, and local investment counselors can provide
some of this data.
B. Relevant Factors.
Politics affects economics, and economics affects politics.
In fact, the two are so inter-related and inter-dependent that you
cannot discuss the problems and/or solutions of one without the other.
It has never ceased to amaze me how so many universities
attempt to study one discipline without a detailed study of the other.
It is as though they believe each one operates in a vacuum in the
outside world.
Unfortunately, so many political science majors who go on to
become politicians or political consultants are poorly prepared to
deal with these characteristics in the campaign, and as officeholders.
When taken collectively, Federal, State and local taxes
account for approximately 42% of the American wage-earners budget. In
other words, $ .42 out of every dollar earned is spent on government
services of one kind or another.
This is a larger percentage then the amounts spent on food,
housing, or transportation.
I do not mean to digress from this chapter's discussion, but
the inter-relationship in this area is so strong, unless you fully
understand the ramifications of your decisions as an elected official,
or of your opponent's if you are a challenger, you cannot fully
evaluate the economic characteristics of your district as it pertains
to the strategic decision making process.
To the person whose per capita income is $18,000 per year,
there is a significantly greater appreciation of that 42% tax factor
than the person whose per capita income is $50,000 per year.
If the average price of a home is $92,000, this too is of
greater significance to the voter averaging $18,000 per year versus
the one earning $50,000. Conversely if the average price drops to
$52,000 then the degree of differential, as it relates to
significance, is not as great.
So a study of the economic characteristics of your district is
very important in the development of your campaign strategy.
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CHAPTER XIV:
C. Analysis of the District
In the previous chapter, we discussed the 5 on 5 plan's
ability to help solve certain problems in the development of campaign
strategy. This tool is also effective in addressing this area of
concern.
After you have divided your district along the geographical
and demographical lines previously discussed, study the economic
characteristics of each Region separately from the whole district.
In many districts you will find significant differences
between them. There is an old adage which says that birds of a feather
flock together. This tends to be true in our society, though not
necessarily by choice.
More often than not, where we live is dictated for us by
economic considerations.
So the issues you would stress and the solutions proposed
should be tailored to the specifics of each Region, as opposed to a
generic message delivered district-wide.
To some extent, even your style of campaigning and
fund-raising should be tailored to the economic considerations of each
Region.
Using the criteria established in the definition section of
this chapter, develop an economic profile for each Region.
What is the per capita income, the unemployment rate, the
average price of a new home, the 10 year stability rate, and the
projected growth rate of each Region?
D. Developing the Strategy
Throughout the district your campaign message should focus on
the two most important factors which determine the successful outcome
of an election: building up your name ID and favorability ratings.
We have already discussed at length how this can be accomplished.
The next step involves the development of specific messages to
the electorate which demonstrate your concern about the primary issues
of concern to them and your solutions for them, to the extent you can
affect them in the office for which you are running.
In many cases, you will find that two or more Regions share
the same concerns and the messages can then be constant. However,
where there is a difference, your message must be different, i.e.
tuned to their specific concerns.
Primarily, your strategy should be designed to accomplish this
through the use of direct mail and your personal campaigning.
These two methods of communication are the most effective and
economically viable in most campaigns.
In the earlier chapters, I discussed tailoring your direct
mail to the primary concerns of various demographic groupings. As you
will recall, if you were shown how, through focus groups and polling,
you could determine what these concerns were for each.
Through the same methods, and at the same time, you can
identify these concerns based on economic characteristics. Then by
developing what are called variable paragraphs, you can tailor your
direct mail to address the greatest possible majority of these
concerns.
It is a tedious process and to implement it does require the
use of a computer and a program like PCMS, which has the capability of
generating personalized letters. However, it can be done and its
impact on the outcome of the campaign will be significant. **1** The
methodology involved requires the development of at least thirty to
forty paragraphs (usually three or four sentences) differing in
content, style, and readability levels.
FootNotes:
**1** When considering the cost involved, be thankful you are not
running as little as four years ago. Then, the only way you could do
this was on a main frame computer at ten times the cost.
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CHAPTER XIV:
By interchanging these paragraphs between the first and last
paragraphs of a five or six paragraph letter, you can create an
incredible number of personalized letters in virtually the same amount
of time it takes to generate a generic letter.
Remember, the letter should be one page in length and
comprised of five or six paragraphs. The first and last paragraphs
are constants and the middle three or four are variables. Each
variable paragraph should deal with a specific issue and be written in
different styles and readability levels.
The more demographic and economic characteristics you wish to
address, the more variable paragraphs you will need.
Different writers have different methods and styles of
accomplishing this objective. Personally, I find that numbering the
paragraphs by related categories and sub-categories is most effective.
A system of 1A, 1B, 1C, etc. identifying 1 as the major grouping, and
the letters representing the sub-groupings works for me.
For example, 1A would be the primary paragraph, 1B would be
essentially the same paragraph but written in a different style and
level of readability, and 1C, different still.
1A in this example might be white males 18 to 30 years of age.
1B would be white males 30 to 50, and 1C - white males 50 years and
older.
After I have written a number of paragraphs covering these
types of groupings, I would then begin a series combining a different
set of groupings which my analysis indicates is prevalent in the
district.
The content, or message, of each paragraph is, of course,
tailored to the primary concerns of that specific grouping. Again,
this is determined from your focus groups and polling.
When all of the letters are done, they are entered into the
computer and the voter registration files are then sorted and selected
based on the same criteria, i.e. males 18-30, etc.
The computer then melds the two and generates the appropriate
letter as quickly as it would a generic letter.
The result is you could conceivably have twenty different
houses on the same street receiving twenty different personalized
letters. Each one addressing their specific concerns and your
proposed solutions. The results are dramatic, to say the least.
When it comes to writing in a different style and readability
level, I find it helps considerably to try and visualize someone you
know in that particular grouping. Then use the same words in writing
that you would use verbally in discussing that issue. Most of us
consciously or unconsciously tailor our speech to our audience.
Simply do the same with your letter writing. Avoid stilted
language. Be personal and informal. Write as much from the heart as
the head. A letter is a very personal means of communication, unlike
television or radio which is so impersonal.
Think of the people you are writing to as your friends, and
share with them your common concerns and their solutions. Don't be
afraid to use contractions and idiomatic expressions. This isn't an
English 101 assignment.
Show the reader you are a real person just like them, with
feelings and concern. Be sincere, and always close with an appeal for
their vote, their help, and their money to help finance this campaign.
These letters should be positive in nature. Avoid saying
anything about your opponent, except by inference. Later, we will
discuss doing comparative pieces in mailings which are less personal.
A letter should be a sharing experience, not an opportunity to
bludgeon your opponent.
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CHAPTER XIV:
A letter like this should be mailed at least twice during the
course of the campaign.
As your polling indicates shifts in the electorate by
groupings which are for or against you, you can tailor your mail
program accordingly. As the old political saying goes, it doesn't
make sense to preach to the saved or the damned.
Focus your resources on those groupings which show up most
consistently in the ranks of the undecideds, or ticket-splitters.
This is especially true in the latter stages of the campaign.
In your personal campaigning and fund-raising, tailor your
style to the group's economic characteristics. This does not mean you
should pander to the particular group with whom you are campaigning.
It does mean finding a common ground in style of speech and
conversation with these groups of people. It means being aware of
local colloquialisms and when to use them when speaking.
It also means communicating through your speech and body
language you are able to relate to them as individuals.
For years, I have tried to encourage my clients to take at
least one course in Oral Communications at their local college. It is
without question the best training I am aware of to help develop these
skills. If you feel you need help in this area, you might want to
check it out.
Tailor your fund-raising activity in a particular Region based
on its economic characteristics. in one of my other books, THE
FINANCE MANUAL, there is a whole chapter devoted to the various types
of fund-raising events which are productive and tailored to these
economic characteristics.
Remember, as an officeholder at any level from local to
national, you are going to make decisions which will affect the
economics of every person in your district. A major part of your
strategy, therefore, should be to demonstrate to the electorate you
have an awareness of this responsibility and the determination to
exercise it prudently. Keep the discussion focused on you and your
solutions. Remember, if the electorate were completely satisfied with
your opponent's understanding and solutions, they wouldn't be
listening to you.
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CHAPTER XV:
VOTING CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DISTRICT;
A. Definition.
The voting characteristics of the district are defined as the
makeup of the electorate by party identification, i.e. Republicans,
Democrats, and non-aligned. It also includes the voting results of
the district over the last three election cycles (six years) and the
percentage of voter turn-out in each of those election periods.
These figures are usually available at your county registrar
of voters office, the secretary of states' office, your political
party's headquarters, or in a political almanac.
B. Relevant Factors.
In developing your campaign strategy you must analyze the
previous results of campaigns for the office for which you are
running. You also need to analyze these results in relation to other
campaigns taking place at the same time and covering the same
geo-political area, either extending beyond it, or as a part of it.
You must also try to determine, as closely as possible, the
expected turn-out of voters in your election, i.e. the actual number
of votes which will be cast.
In a later chapter, we will be discussing the impact of other
races on your campaign. In this chapter, I will focus more on
historical patterns and their relevance to your campaign.
Barring a major calamity or issue, there is a strong tendency
for voting history to repeat itself in any given geo-political
district. For example, if the voter turn-out in the previous off-year
election (a non-Presidential election year) has been 42% of the
electorate, the odds are it will be around 42% in your campaign, if it
is occurring in a non-Presidential election year.
If it goes up to 54% in a Presidential election year, the odds
are it will be around that percentile in your campaign if it is
occurring in a Presidential election year.
However, you must go a step further. There is a propensity
for the percentile to drop as you go down the ballot. In other words,
it might be 52% for the Presidential campaign, hold around that
percentile for the statewide races, and then gradually drop for the
Congressional, state representative or senator, and local races.
However, this is a general statement. I have seen some
campaigns at the lower levels draw a higher percentile than the higher
races. If this has occurred in previous campaigns for the office you
are running for, it is critically important that you analyze the
reasons for this unusual occurrence.
The important point is that you need to know what the expected
turn-out will be for your specific race in the year you are running.
Unless you have an accurate projection of this figure (the
percent of turn-out times the total number of registered voters), you
have no firm basis for determining your objectives - the number of
votes you must have to win.
The relevance of party registration in a particular district
becomes more significant the lower down the ballot you go. Most
ticket-splitting occurs at the Presidential, gubernatorial, U. S.
Senate, and Congressional levels.
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CHAPTER XV:
If you are running for a different office in a year in which
one of these other races is also going on, there is a strong tendency
for people to revert to party lines when casting their vote. If it is
an odd-year election, this tendency is not as strong.
So the registration breakdown in your district could be
extremely important in the strategic decision making process. **1**
C. Analysis of the District.
The most popular tool political campaign consultants use to do
this type of analysis is called a PIPS analysis. First developed at
Claremont University in California in 1972, it has proven to be a very
scientific method of determining specific objectives.
However, its accuracy is dependent on your skill in picking
the right campaigns to factor into the formula.
Normally you would take the voting results for three races in
at least the last two cycles. It becomes even more accurate if you
use three, but two will normally suffice.
The races chosen are referred to as the high, the low and the
median. Some people use a Presidential campaign as the high race. I
consider this a mistake. As a result of the aforementioned propensity
for ticket-splitting at that level, the results tend to be skewered
when applied against lower levels.
I find that a closely contested race for Governor, or U. S.
Senate, provides a more realistic measurement. For the low race, pick
one of the more non-controversial state-wide races like Secretary of
State, or State Controller, etc. Usually, the votes these races draw
are more strictly along party lines. They also tend to draw the
lowest turn-out percentage.
For the median race, you should use the previous results of
the campaigns for the office for which you are running.
Once you have decided on the races you will be using in your
analysis, the rest is simple arithmetic.
On a precinct by precinct basis, add the total number of votes
cast for each year's race and divide the sum by three. The result
will be a very accurate prediction of the total number of votes which
can be expected to be cast in a like year.
In most campaigns there will be a differential between the two
years you have used in your analysis. You can add the two sets of
figures, and divide them by two, or to give yourself a margin for
error, use the higher figure.
Once you have arrived at this final result, study the voter
registration figures for that precinct by party affiliation. Even in
states which do not register by party, this percentile can be
determined by analyzing the primary election results of a partisan
race.
For example, assume Precinct 347 has 420 registered voters.
Your PIPS analysis indicates the voter turn-out in this precinct will
be 46%, or 193 votes. A further analysis of Precinct 347 indicates
that 32% of the voters are registered Republican, 38% are Democrat,
and the remaining 30% are non-aligned. Applying these percentages to
the expected voter turn-out of 193 would produce the following
results:
62 Republican voters
73 Democratic voters
58 independent voters
Assuming your campaign has secured your base of support, you
could plan on receiving 90% of your partisan vote. If you are a
Republican, this would equal 56 votes. Since your minimal objective
for this precinct is 50% + 1 you would need 97 votes to win.
Subtracting your partisan vote of 56 from 97 leaves 41 additional
votes needed.
FootNotes:
**1** Even in non-partisan races, there is a tendency for the votes
to fall along party lines.
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Generally you could expect to receive 10% of the Democratic
votes, or 7. Subtracting 7 from 41, leaves 34. Therefore, of the 58
independent voters you must receive 59% of those votes, or the
remaining 34 needed to win.
Obviously, a clear indication of where and how to focus your
campaign activity.
If you are using a campaign computer program like Political
Campaign Management Software (PCMS) you would post these results in
the appropriate section for each precinct. The numbers would then
print at the top of each telephone bank and precinct walk-sheet
printout as a constant reminder of that precinct's objectives.
If you are not using a computer, then prepare a wall chart
listing all of the precincts and their respective objectives. Post
this in your telephone bank, or campaign headquarters.
D. Developing the Strategy.
In THE CAMPAIGN MANUAL, there is a detailed plan of
operations, divided over the five stages of the campaign **1** which
is designed to not only focus your campaign's activities on these
objectives, but to also monitor the campaign's progress in achieving
them.
This plan involves a concerted effort at various levels
focusing in the early stages on securing your base of support and then
directing your efforts toward the independent voters.
It enables you to know with a high degree of certainty, at any
given stage of the campaign, whether or not you are realizing your
objectives. It then enables your campaign to achieve its objectives
by focusing its energies on election day in your get-out-the-vote
drive (GOTV).
Regrettably, doing all of this, from the PIPS analysis to
conducting this type of campaign, requires a considerable amount of
hard work and effort.
All too many candidates, especially challengers, try to take
more expedient routes and fail. They prefer to rely on intuition or
the advice of others who at best don't know any better or, at worst,
stand to profit by their advice.
I have spent the better part of this book so far, discussing
the necessity of developing demographic profiles of yourself, your
opponent and most importantly, of the electorate. I have tried to
point out the necessity of sound intelligence gathering as a major
factor in the strategic decision making process.
If you were to do all of this and then fail to capitalize on
that intelligence you will be making a serious error, to say the
least.
However, if you couple that intelligence with a plan of action
as outlined in this chapter, the results will be formidable.
If you cross-reference the demographic information developed
in the previous chapters with the results of your PIPS analysis, you
will have a precise analysis of those groupings of individuals you
must convince to vote for you in order to win.
Once this is done, you can target your media campaign,
including the direct mail program discussed in the previous chapter,
with an incredibly high degree of accuracy. This will result in a
maximization of all the campaign's efforts, including your own
activities.
Rather than scheduling your candidate's activities in a
reactive manner, you are able to reinforce your other campaign's
activities in a very precise, deliberate manner. Instead of wasting
large sums of money shotguning your campaign's message, you can
conserve this limited resource and focus it for maximum effectiveness.
FootNotes:
**1** Seven, if there is a contested primary election.
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CHAPTER XV:
In twenty years, I have never found an easy way to win an
election. I have become, therefore, very suspicious of political
consultants and campaigners who say they know of an easy way to win an
election. I realize, of course, that occasionally something happens
quite by accident and a candidate wins without going through this
process but the odds of that happening are extremely small when
compared to the total number of campaigns conducted every two years in
this country (450,000).
If you are a serious candidate for public office, and I
presume you are just by virtue of having read this far, you must
develop a strategy which is sound and reasonably certain of victory if
followed precisely.
You owe it not only to yourself for the sacrifices you are
making as a candidate, but to your family and the hundreds, if not
thousands, of people who are supporting your campaign.
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CHAPTER XVI:
MEDIA CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DISTRICT;
A. Definition.
The media characteristics of the district are defined as
commercially available methods of communicating with the electorate.
They include television, radio, newspapers, magazines, newsletters,
tabloids, direct mail, stationary signs, mobile signs (including
airplane banners and blimps), print material, potholders and other
novelty items, and sound trucks.
B. Relevant Factors.
As stated previously, the primary weapons of your campaign are
the various types of communications. As with weapons in battle, each
one has its primary function and effectiveness.
A well developed campaign strategy requires a detailed
knowledge of each of those weapons and their proper utilization in a
campaign.
Which one to use, how and when to use it for maximum
effectiveness are relevant factors in the strategic decision making
process.
Having a precise knowledge of which methods are readily
available to your campaign and are most cost-effective in realizing
your objectives is also critically important.
You can, for example, use television commercials to build up
your name ID, but for most campaigns this is a very inefficient use of
this device. Knowing which alternative methods of communication are
just as effective and more reasonably priced is a critical element of
your intelligence gathering.
To put it into military terms, only the Pentagon would use a
tank to do what a jeep could do just as effectively.
In building name ID, for example, you need to know something
about the psychology of people as it pertains to the introduction of a
new product or idea.
In our society we are being bombarded daily with new products
and ideas. Most of us have built up a relatively high resistance to
the introduction of these new ideas and products. **1**
When it comes to political candidates this resistance reaches
its peak. I often refer to it as a steel door in the mind. Not only
do most people resist the introduction of a new candidate, they repel
it.
In order to batter down this steel door, you must use a method
of communication which is not only persuasive but highly repetitive.
The message must be seen at least every other day over a period of six
or more months by a majority of the electorate in your district.
To sustain this kind of penetration using television, radio,
or newspapers would be well beyond the reach of most candidates,
unless, of course, you are Jay Rockefeller.
Alternate methods, which are available, must therefore, be
found. As indicated previously, your name ID rating is the first
criteria to be met.
Keep in mind, virtually all of these methods will work, given
enough time and resources. The relevancy is which work best,
relatively speaking, within these constraints.
FootNotes:
**1** Children, on the other hand, have not yet developed this
resistance and are much more susceptible to them.
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CHAPTER XVI:
C. Analysis of the District.
Before you can make these determinations and develop your
strategy accordingly, you need to do an analysis of the available
media outlets within your district.
1. Television. Are there one or more television
stations located within your district, or are they located outside of
it thereby covering a much broader area? What are the average costs
for a 30 second spot in news and prime time? What are the station's
costs for ROS **1** time? What policies does the station have
regarding the allocation of time to all candidates? Federal law
requires TV stations to make an equal amount of time available to each
candidate requesting it, but some stations limit the total amount of
time to be divided among the candidates.
2. Radio. Radio stations should be analyzed based on
the same criteria. They too have different rate schedules for
different times of the day. Their most expensive time is what is
called "drive time." Those periods in the morning and evening when
most people are commuting in their cars. They also sell ROS time, and
will usually guarantee so many spots in drive time if you purchase it.
3. Newspapers. How many are available in your
district? Are they daily or weekly? Do they endorse candidates, and
if so, what is their history in this regard? If weeklies, what are
their deadline days for ads and articles? What are their rate
schedules for various size ads and how do they vary based on the
length of the run, i.e. how many times you plan on repeating the ad?
As we will see later, newspapers are not subjected to the same
Federal regulations regarding political candidates as radio and
television. What are their policies regarding space allocation and
rates for political candidates?
If a daily, what are the circulation rates for each day of the
week? Which sections are the most widely read based on their research?
Which demographic groups read which sections? In television and
radio the Arbitron ratings can provide this information for each show
and period of time. Newspapers also use the same type of research.
4. Signs. Does your district permit billboards? Are
there buses which use side and rear signs going through your district
on a regularly scheduled basis? What about taxis and bus waiting
bench signs? Is there a metro rail system in your district which
sells sign space in the cars?
What are your local restrictions regarding the use of lawn,
window and pole signs? Are there any restrictions regarding the use
of bumper stickers or signs in public places? What about the use of
signs near polling places?
5. Sound trucks or other vehicles. What are the local
restrictions regarding the use of sound vehicles in residential
neighborhoods? Can they be used in commercial areas? Are blimps or
airplane sign towing services available in your district? What are
the local restrictions regarding their use? What are their hourly
rates?
The other methods of communication can be addressed in the
same manner. Usually there are no restrictions with regard to
campaign novelty items, though an argument could be made about their
cost-effectiveness in a campaign.
D. Developing the Strategy.
After you have completed this analysis, study the results. If
a particular method of communication is not readily available to you,
or economically viable, discard it. There is no sense considering
television for example, if you are running for a state
representative's office in a major metropolitan area.
FootNotes:
**1** Run of the Station. This enables the station to place the
commercials whenever they want to fill open time. it is usually much
less expensive than scheduled time but you have no assurances of when
your commercials will be shown.
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Not only would it be cost prohibitive, the overflow would be
too great to justify the expenditure, i.e. the coverage would greatly
exceed the boundary limits of your district.
Apply this test to the other methods of communication you
researched.
Through this process of elimination, many candidates will find
their viable options severely limited and this will dictate the
strategy to be used.
If your race has all or most of these methods available to it,
then you should develop your strategy based on your primary objectives
in each stage of the campaign.
In the early stages, for example, if your primary objective is
to build name ID, you would use stationary signs as the most
cost-effective manner to accomplish this.
In advertising, one of the methods used to evaluate the
efficiency of each communication device is the G. R. P. rating for
gross rating points. Research is done, and it must be accurate, to
determine how many people on any give day and at any hour will see or
hear a particular message. In some cases, this is broken down even
further by demographic classifications.
If for example a certain number of billboards, strategically
placed around your district has a 50% G. R. P. rating this would mean
that on any given day, 50% of the people who leave their home would
see at least one of the billboards.
Billboards and 4 X 8 signs strategically placed throughout the
district, over a period of at least six months, are extremely
effective in building name ID. A 50% G. R. P. rating over this period
of time would usually result in an increase of at least 50 points in
name ID on a scale of 1 - 100.
However, there are several considerations you must make when
using this type of communication. First, keep the message simple.
The average motorist has only 4 seconds to read a billboard or sign.
If it takes longer than that, they will shut it out and drive by
without focusing on it. Emphasize your name and the office for which
you are running.
Have your graphics prepared professionally. It doesn't make
sense to spend thousands of dollars for billboard space rental and
then have the message look as though it was done by your 8 year old.
Use at least two colors and keep it consistent with your
campaign's colors. As to the use of pictures, there is much
difference of opinion in professional circles.
I am on the side which prefers to use them. I believe an
attractive picture adds depth to the message and also increases the
favorability rating by making the board more personal.
Finally, be sure to rotate the boards every two months in a
six month cycle. Change both the location and the paper. This keeps
the message looking fresh and adds to the pervasiveness of it.
During the middle stages of the campaign, use direct mail and
tabloids to build your favorability rating. This will also reinforce
the message being sent from the campaign by your phone bank, precinct
captains, press releases and your own activities.
We have already discussed how to use direct mail for maximum
effectiveness. Now we will look at the use of the tabloid.
Tabloids, first of all, are very inexpensive, usually in the 2
1/2 to 4 1/2 cent range. If done right, they enable you to tell a
story, primarily with pictures, about the type of person you are and
why you should be elected.
There are several types of tabloids. The one designed for
building favorability ratings utilizes many pictures, few words -
mostly captions, and a great deal of open space between the pictures.
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CHAPTER XVI:
Another type is more issue oriented. In this type you reprint
all of your press releases, as though they were news stories. It
gives those people who are genuinely concerned about the issues, and
your position on them, an opportunity to evaluate you. Usually this
is mailed selectively to those people who indicate they are undecided
to your phone bank callers or precinct captains.
The third type is used in the latter stages of the campaign
and is referred to as a comparative piece. Some would call it a
negative, or attack, piece.
The essence of it is to take 10 or 12 key issues as determined
by your focus group or polling, as being of primary concern to the
electorate. You list these very prominently in the left column. Your
heading asks the reader to take a brief test to decide for themselves
which candidate best represents their views and interests.
In the second column from the left, you would list your
opponents position on that issue based upon either votes taken or
positions stated in speeches and campaign material. In the next
column from the left, you list your positions. In the fourth and
final column, you ask the reader to list their position and then make
the comparison.
This comparative piece can be very effective whether done in a
tabloid or as a single page supplement in a letter, or as a full page
ad in the newspaper.
A word of caution, though. Be absolutely certain of your
facts regarding your opponent's positions on those issues. The rule
of thumb is -if you can't verify it to an impartial observer's
satisfaction - don't use it!
Radio and television, if available and usable by your
campaign, should also be used during the final stages of the campaign.
The particular messages communicated should be based on the results
of your polling. If your polling indicates you are ahead, keep your
commercials low key. Use POS (Person on the Street) types focusing on
a cross-section of the district, i.e. older person, young person, blue
collar, etc. Basically, these are interviews of people on the street
who say positive things about you.
Follow up this series with spots of you talking with people in
your district or about them from your backyard, or in front of a
plant, or in a corn field, etc. about your concern for their problems
and your determination to do something about solving them.
If the polling shows you leading, keep the spots positive and
avoid any reference to your opponent, except by inference. Protect
your position and reinforce it.
On the other hand, if the polls show you trailing, you must go
on the attack. Remember the second criteria essential to victory -
favorability rating. If your opponent's favorability rating is above
50%, you must bring it down if you are to win.
Frankly, anything, as long as it relates to the issues or
addresses the candidate's qualifications to hold a particular office,
is fair game. Normally, pejorative attacks are considered by the
electorate to be out of order and unless there is a major case of
moral turpitude involved, should be verboten.
If your campaign has successfully implemented its strategy in
the early and middle stages of the campaign, your name ID and
favorability ratings should be high enough by this stage to sustain an
attack without hurting your credibility as a viable candidate.
Remember, your strategy should always be to attack only from a
position of strength. If you were to attempt this type of attack
strategy before achieving this position, it will almost certainly
boomerang and result in a negative favorability rating for you.
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CHAPTER XVI:
In summary then, carefully analyze the media characteristics
of your district. Discard those which are not viable for your
campaign and focus on maximum utilization of those which are
available. Remember, they will all accomplish your objectives if used
properly.
Use your media to supplement and reinforce your campaign's
stated objectives in each stage of the campaign. Make sure all of
your media activity is working together in a concerted effort with
your other campaign activity to accomplish each stage's objectives.
Stationary and mobile signs are most effective in building
name ID, and to a lesser degree, your favorability rating.
Direct mail, tabloids, television and radio are the best tools
to both build your favorability rating and to use when it is necessary
to attack. The use of frequent polling is the best intelligence
gathering device to help you make these determinations.
Note: For more information on how to select, schedule, and
buy media, as well as how to make maximum use of free media, read THE
CAMPAIGN MANUAL.
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CHAPTER XVII:
IMPACT OF OTHER RACES;
A. Definition.
Other races which can impact, or affect, your campaign can be
at the local, state, or Federal levels. They can be individual
campaigns, such as ballot propositions or initiatives.
They are defined as those campaigns which are occurring among
the same electorate for which you are campaigning and at the same
time.
B. Relevant Factors.
The relevancy of this factor depends on several conditions.
Most notably the level of office you are campaigning for, its
relationship to the other campaigns with the potential for impacting
your campaign, and your status as an incumbent or challenger.
If your campaign is at the top of the ticket, or relatively
close, the impact would not be as great as if you were running for a
lower level office.
Also, if you are an incumbent, your status makes your campaign
less vulnerable than if you are a challenger.
As stated previously, the top of the ticket tends to draw the
highest percentile of voters. As a rule, and remember there are
exceptions, the lower down the ballot you go, the stronger the
tendency for a drop-off rate.
For example, it is not unusual to see 52% of the electorate in
a district cast a vote for the Presidential race and only 40-42% cast
a vote for a state representative's race on the same ticket. Drop-off
rates will usually go from 5% to as much as 50% of the number of votes
cast for the top of the ballot.
There are a number of reasons why this occurs but the most
common is a lack of awareness and/or interest in the races other than
at the top of the ticket.
Your analysis should have indicated if this is the case in
your district's previous campaigns.
In an off-year election, the drop-off rate is not as
pronounced at the lower ends of the ballot. The voter turn-out rate
in itself is usually 10-20% lower than a Presidential year. In an odd
year election, the turn-out rate is usually a couple points less than
an off-year.
If you have done a PIPS analysis, these differentials should
have been taken into account for your campaign.
In developing your strategy you must take into account the
potential impact of these other races, whether positive or negative,
into the development of your strategy.
C. Analysis of the District.
Your analysis of this factor should be done at the earliest
stages of the campaign. In some cases, candidates make this
assessment even before deciding to run.
If their party registration is in the minority in the
district, they might decide to wait until a Presidential election year
in the hope of picking up a coat-tail effect, i.e. capitalizing on the
higher turn-out rates and the popularity of the Presidential
candidate, or major state-wide candidate.
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When doing this analysis be critical in your assessments.
Your ability to control this factor is very limited and could
influence the development of your game plan. Whether to run a
completely independent campaign, or integrate certain activities with
the top of the ticket campaign would be your primary consideration.
Your political party committee, whether local, state, or
Federal, will want you to run an integrated campaign, but this is a
decision you have to make in the best interests of your candidacy.
D. Developing the Strategy.
As a rule of thumb, you should always plan on running your
campaign independently of any other campaign. Your strategy should be
designed to ensure your chances of receiving the amount of votes
necessary to win.
To the extent that alliances with other campaigns are of
demonstrable value to your campaign, you could factor them into your
plans. However, if you do, you risk bringing whatever negatives they
have, or might develop, into your campaign.
During the last Presidential campaigns, many democratic
candidates were forced to distance themselves from Governor Dukakis'
campaign in the latter stages when his negative ratings began to rise
and the polls showed him losing decisively.
This may appear to be cruel and disloyal but in politics you
have to play hardball in order to win.
A candidate's first loyalty is to the people of the district,
the volunteers, and the campaign contributors. Party loyalty must
take a back seat to these other considerations.
Frankly, it is for this reason many candidates have learned to
be suspicious of the advice given by party staff workers and campaign
consultants who have come from their ranks. There is always the fear
of divided loyalties in this regard.
When the interests of your party and/or the candidates at the
upper levels on the ballot coincide with yours, then it is mutually
advantageous to develop alliances. If they are not, do not allow your
campaign to be pressured into developing them. You can be assured if
the situation were reversed and your campaign was perceived to be a
liability, they wouldn't come near you.
When they are mutually advantageous you might consider doing
joint literature drops in your precincts, tying them into your phone
bank operations (or vice-versa), and participating in joint
appearances.
Occasionally your campaign, or their's, might want to sponsor
joint rallies and/or fund-raising events. It is also relatively
standard practice to develop a joint sample ballot mailer for the
final week of the campaign listing all of the party's candidates.
I previously referred to coat-tail effects and the impact this
might have on your race. Unfortunately for many, coat-tails are more
of a legend than a reality. Many years ago when machine politics
dominated our political process, there was a real value to the top of
the tickets' ability to bring along other candidates of their party
with them into office. Those days are long gone.
Today, with candidates running their own, independent
campaigns, it is not unusual to see reverse coat-tails, i.e. the lower
level candidates carrying the top of the ticket. In fact, as
previously stated, in recent years we have begun to see cases of a
reverse drop-off rate - more people in a district voting for the lower
level candidates and/or initiatives than for the top of the ticket.
The media in general, persists in perpetuating this myth even
though the statistical evidence denies it. This is not unusual.
There aren't too many reporters today who have the ability or
inclination to do their own research. They find it expedient to simply
regurgitate the "conventional wisdom" and pass it on to their readers
or viewers as fact. Which of course, influences the people whom they
are talking with in the first place and the myth goes on.
Bottom line, you must factor into your strategic decision
making process the impact of other races only with regard to the
effect they might have on voter turn-out. All other considerations
must be weighed carefully on an individual basis.
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CHAPTER XVIII:
IMPACT OF ELECTION REGULATIONS;
A. Definition.
Election regulations refer to all local, state, and Federal
ordinances, laws, or regulations which impact the political process.
They run the gamut from local sign ordinances to financial
disclosure reports, to providing access to radio and television.
All levels of political campaigns are affected by them to some
degree.
B. Relevant Factors.
Before developing your strategy, you must research which set
of laws and regulations affect your specific campaign.
Little would be more devastating than having a civil or
criminal complaint filed against a candidate during the course of the
campaign.
Even the filing of a complaint would usually be enough to
cause irreparable harm to your campaign. Whether you are guilty or
not would have little relevancy to the outcome.
In some cases, a violation can be a criminal offense subject
to fines, imprisonment, or a combination of both. So in addition to
the political consequences, there could be serious personal ones as
well.
C. Analyzing the District.
In analyzing your district in this regard, the analysis really
begins with the level of office you are seeking.
If it is non-Federal, i.e. local or state, you should
immediately contact your Secretary of State's office, or State Board
of Elections and obtain a copy of your state's regulations regarding
filing as a candidate and obtaining a set of the appropriate campaign
financial disclosure report forms.
In most states, these parallel the Federal regulations and
forms. Essentially every candidate for political office, political
action committee, party committee, or independent committee must file
these reports several times during the election cycle.
Basically, the reports detail all contributions received by
the campaign and its expenditures. They also list loans, debts and
obligations.
The Federal forms, known as FEC reports, are available from
the Federal Election Commission in Washington, D. C.
Once you have received the appropriate forms, you should study
them and whatever supporting documentation is sent with them. Note
especially what restrictions, if any, are placed on the type and
amount of contributions you may receive. The Federal government, for
example, currently places a maximum amount of $1,000.00 per individual
per election period limit. The time before the primary election,
whether or not you are in a contested primary, is considered one
period. The time before the general election date is considered
another.
Political Action Committees (PACs) are limited to contributing
$5,000.00 to one individual in each period, and your party's limits
are determined each cycle. Corporate contributions are strictly
forbidden.
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CHAPTER XVIII:
States have similar restrictions for non-Federal candidates.
However, many vary as to maximum amounts, and some do permit corporate
contributions.
Violations of these restrictions are usually criminal offenses
subject to fines and/or jail.
In some cases you have to file duplicate sets of these reports
with another agency, such as your county registrar of voters if a
local candidate, and your Secretary of State if a Federal candidate.
The reports are normally filed about six times during the
campaign year, and twice during the off year. They must be filed
indefinitely if any transaction is still pending. **1**
Other possible election restrictions which must be taken into
account are local laws with regard to the placement and size of signs
and areas in which campaigning is not allowed. Each municipality and
county will normally have its own laws regulating these two
activities. If your district covers more than one, you will have to
research all of them. Once learned, factor them into your strategic
decision making process.
You should also check the Federal Communications Commission
(FCC) regulations regarding your rights as a candidate with regard to
radio and television. Since the airwaves are technically public
property, the Federal Government can mandate, or restrict, their
usage.
Currently, the rules state that radio and television stations
may not discriminate among candidates in the purchase of air time.
Whatever they sell to one, they must make available to another. This
applies not just to the quantity of time, but to the quality of time
as well.
In order to ensure compliance, the regulations state that you
may request, at any time, what the advance buy schedule is of your
opponent, and the station must tell you and give you the opportunity
to match it.
Another little known provision mandated by Congress, is that
stations must sell time to candidates at their lowest commercial
rates. This is the discount rate reserved for major advertisers like
the auto companies.
When developing your strategy and budget, find out what these
rates are before making your decisions as to the amount of air time
your campaign will be purchasing.
D. Developing the Strategy.
The various reports which are filed are public records, which
means anyone can request access to them and see them.
Since the source and amount of contributions provide not only
valuable intelligence as to your opponent's base of support but also
the amounts which can be spent on various types of campaign activity,
your plan must entail a careful review of his or her reports as soon
as filed.
By carefully studying them, you can determine your opponent's
plan of attack and enact counter-measures. It also enables you to
tell whether your opponent has the resources to mount an all-out
offensive during the final stages of the campaign.
Sometimes the sources of the contributions become a campaign
issue in themselves. If your opponent is drawing an inordinate amount
of contributions from one segment of the community or an industry, the
charge can be made that your opponent is not representative of all the
people.
Depending on the district, this type of an attack can be very
effective, especially in times when the ethics of public officials is
so much in question.
FootNotes:
**1** The filing of these reports is very tedious and
time-consuming. They must be done precisely right and accurate each
time. This is one reason all campaigns should be computerized and
have a program like PCMS which does these reports automatically.
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CHAPTER XVIII:
At the very least, it usually forces your opponent on the
defensive, a position in which a good campaign will always keep an
opponent. (Remember the caveat about securing your own base before
going on the attack.)
If you are running against an incumbent, be sure to study
their reports over the past two elections. Try to discern a pattern
of campaigning based on their expenditures. What types of
communication are favored? Does your opponent take advantage of the
latest techniques and technology available in modern campaigning?
Remember, we all tend to be creatures of habit. Once
politicians find a formula that works, they are reluctant to change
it. Knowing this can be a real advantage.
Try to determine not only the types of communication tools
used, but the timing as well. Plan your activities accordingly. A
sound tenant in campaign strategy is if you can't beat an opponent in
a particular skirmish, at the very least, you should neutralize the
impact of their activity.
If your opponent is an incumbent and consistently drops a
mailer in the final stage of the campaign lauding their
accomplishments during the previous term, it would be a good time to
drop the comparative piece previously mentioned. Or, if the polls
warrant, a direct attack piece on your opponents record.
In regard to sign and campaigning restrictions, plan your
strategy accordingly. Don't order 4 X 8 signs if local ordinances
restrict the size to something smaller. However, if they do, check to
see if the ordinance restricts only signs on public property or right
of ways.
Normally they do, which leaves private property available. If
this is the case, find supporters who live near major roads who might
be willing to put up these signs for the duration of the campaign.
If this is prohibited, use magnetic, or roof car signs. I
have never seen an ordinance restricting their use. Plan a campaign
of having as many volunteers as possible use them on their cars.
The point is, if local ordinances restrict this activity, you
must find alternative creative ways to accomplish your objective.
A final point, during the final four weeks of the campaign,
assign a responsible volunteer the job of calling all the radio and TV
stations on a daily basis to monitor your opponent's media buy.
Plan your campaign budget so you will have the reserves
available to match these buys in the final weeks.
In the event your opponent attempts a last minute negative
attack, be prepared to cut a spot within hours and on the air within
24 hours countering the charge.
Never let a serious attack go unanswered.
The electorate expects you to defend yourself and an attack
unanswered is, in their minds, true until denied. Your message can be
a flat denial and an expression of regret that your opponent should
stoop to such low gutter tactics in a last minute, desperate attempt
to salvage a losing campaign. But the voters of your district are
honorable people and will repudiate such shoddy tactics at the polls
on election day.
In this day of high speed technology, you could cut and air a
commercial like this within 3 or 4 hours of the attack. You would
simply substitute it for the spots you had already planned to run for
two days after the attack.
To obtain even more coverage, you would go to a central
location, while a staff person is calling all the TV and radio
stations to announce an emergency press conference to answer the
charges.
In summary, as irritating as many of these restrictions can
be, a sound strategy can use them in a positive manner. You must
first have a thorough understanding of them and an awareness of the
alternative methods available within the scope of the restrictions,
and still accomplish your primary objectives.
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CHAPTER XIX:
IMPACT OF TIME CONSTRAINTS;
A. Definition.
This consideration refers to all the elements of the campaign
which involve functions of timing. It includes the planning phase,
the announcement date, the duration of the campaign, the beginning and
end of each stage of the campaign, and the time requirements involved
for each component of the campaign.
B. Relevant Factors.
In most business enterprises, timing is a critical
consideration. In political campaigns it is crucial. Since campaigns
are limited in duration and climax on a single day with its decisive
consequences, each hour, of every day takes on critical proportions.
In business, there is always tomorrow, in campaigns there is
only sorrow.
I have already referenced the function of time in building
name ID and favorability ratings. Throughout this book, I have
referred to almost every element of the strategic decision making
process within the context of time. Yet I feel this chapter is one of
the most important because, next to finances, timing is so essential,
yet so neglected by candidates, especially challengers.
One of the reasons many incumbents remain in office so long,
is they have learned the value of timing. One campaign ends and
within days, they are planning the next.
There is no substitute for time. No amount of money will
recapture it once it has gone. The physical constraints of man and
machinery are unalterable. They have definite limits and must have
time to carry out their responsibilities.
Almost by definition, a sound campaign strategy implies the
time necessary to achieve its objectives.
In order to incorporate this crucial factor into the
development of your strategy, you must have a thorough understanding
of the time requirements of each and every component of the campaign.
For example, if your strategy calls for using a phone bank
staffed by volunteers, you must know how to calculate the number of
volunteers and phone units required to accomplish your objectives
within the precise time constraints of the campaign.
You must know the lead time required to generate a mailing at
any given time. How much lead time is required to plan and execute a
major fund-raising event, a press conference, a rally, etc.
In THE CAMPAIGN MANUAL, I devote several chapters to this
subject with precise formulas to make these calculations. If you are
going to be a candidate, or a campaign manager, obtain a copy and
study it in detail.
If you have the opportunity to attend a campaign training
school or seminar, do so. There is so much for you to learn and so
relatively little time to learn it.
As I personally learned the hard way, twenty years ago, there
is much more to being a candidate than having a loyal group of
supporters and being on the right side of the issues.
C. Analysis of the District.
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CHAPTER XIX:
In the chapter on Geographic Characteristics of the District,
we covered the time constraints imposed by this particular factor on
campaigning.
You must now analyze your district in relation to all the
other factors which impact timing.
For example, what is the availability within your district of
the goods and services necessary to implement your planned activities?
Graphic shops, printers, mail-processing shops, etc. are just part of
what is needed.
What facilities are available to hold varying sizes, in terms
of attendees, for fund-raising events, debates, rallies, etc.?
If there are enough to provide a choice, what are their
respective costs and other requirements?
Once you have outlined your basic strategy, you must then
prepare a time-line. Working backwards from the date of the election,
you mark the date for each planned activity. You then continue
working backwards from that date and indicate the time requirements
necessary for each component of that activity.
In order to do this accurately, you will need to know the lead
time requirements of the various suppliers who will be involved. More
research.
You continue in this manner back to the date you decide to be
a candidate officially. **1**
In analyzing your district, you would find and record the
individuals or companies whose services you would need for each
activity. To facilitate your budgeting process, you would then obtain
estimates for their costs for these services or products.
D. Developing the Strategy.
Time can be your ally as well as your foe in the campaign. By
utilizing it more effectively and efficiently than your opponent, it
can help decide the outcome of your campaign.
Your strategy should be to take advantage of every hour from
the day you decide to become a candidate to the day of the election.
If you are financially able to, you should plan on campaigning
full time from the day you publicly announce your candidacy.
If unable to do this, develop a strategy which relies on
surrogates to cover for you at events which you will be unable to
attend personally. Maximize the impact of your scheduling during those
hours when you are able to campaign personally. This means focusing
on events which have the greatest exposure, especially televised
events. **2**
Develop within your staff and volunteers an appreciation of
time. Little things like putting a count down calendar on a wall in
the campaign headquarters helps to reinforce this concern.
Plan minor events for staff and key volunteers at the
beginning of each new stage to keep everyone conscious of the passage
of time.
Begin your campaign planning at least one full year before the
election.
Devote the first 3 months to doing the necessary intelligence
gathering, or research, outlined in this book. At the same time,
organize your basic committees, especially your fund-raising
committee. Recruit your staff members, if your plan calls for them,
and your key volunteers. Secure and outfit your campaign
headquarters.
In the Appendix of this book, I have reproduced a check list
of things to do before the announcement date. This list first
appeared in THE CAMPAIGN MANUAL.
FootNotes:
**1** THE CAMPAIGN MANUAL contains an extensive discussion on how to
develop a time-line and Political Campaign Management Software (PCMS)
has the ability to generate a time-line built into its calendar
section.
**2** There is a section on how to schedule and prioritize
events in THE CAMPAIGN MANUAL.
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CHAPTER XIX:
Pick a day in February to announce your candidacy and plan a
major press conference for it. Have as many of your supporters and
family members in attendance as possible.
Have a press kit ready for distribution and be prepared to
answer questions from the reporters and attendees. The number one
question is usually, "Why are you running?" Have a well prepared
answer based on positive reasons. Focus on the reasons why people
should vote for you - NOT why they shouldn't vote for your opponent.
It is said there are only two times in a politician's career
when the press is nice to him/her. The day he or she announces their
candidacy, and the day they announce their retirement. In between,
you're fair game.
Take advantage of this one "free" day. If handled well, it
will not only set the stage for your campaign, but it might help get
you your second one.
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CHAPTER XX:
IMPACT OF FINANCIAL CONSTRAINTS;
A. Definition.
The financial constraints within a campaign are defined as the
limitations imposed by the cost of the various elements necessary to
accomplish the campaign's objectives.
It includes the cost of goods and services, as well as the
candidate's ability to finance his or her living expenses throughout
the campaign.
B. Relevant Factors.
Regardless of what particular strategy is developed to
accomplish your objectives, unless you can raise the finances
necessary to implement that strategy, it will fail.
As stated previously, the weapons of a modern campaign are the
various types of communication mediums, or devices, available at this
time. How effectively you use them is certainly a primary factor in
the ultimate outcome of the campaign.
But you must have them to use them.
Even so-called free media takes money to generate, vis a vis
the cost of issuing press releases and holding news conferences.
Until the day comes, if ever, when there is public financing
for campaigns at all levels, your strategy must include a plan to
raise the funds necessary to communicate your messages.
There is a direct correlation between the amount of money
raised and spent in a campaign and its outcome. Unless a case of
scandalous behavior is involved by one of the candidates in the race,
or the campaign funds are seriously misspent, the candidate with the
most money will invariably win.
The cynics refer to this fact as "buying the election." In
most cases this is absurd. The days of "walk around," or "street"
money are long gone in the vast majority of districts.
Money buys communications - period. Without the ability to
communicate you cannot win. (Unless something extraordinary happens to
your opponent and you win by default.) As has already been pointed
out, this is an extremely rare occurrence.
Ironically there is a strong self-fulfilling prophecy factor
at work in many campaigns. The conventional wisdom says that so and
so can't be beat, so people do not contribute the necessary funds to
the opponent. Sure enough, without those funds, so and so doesn't
lose and the conventional wisdom is proven right.
C. Analysis of the District.
Before deciding to run for political office, you need to
realistically assess your chances of raising the necessary funds to
finance your campaign.
Starting with yourself, assess you own resources. Do you have
the ability to provide the seed money necessary to finance a
fund-raising campaign? Are you prepared to commit those resources
without hesitation? Do you have the ability to survive financially
during the campaign without working?
Study the fund-raising results of previous campaigns. How
successful were previous candidates in raising funds within the
district? There are few outsiders who will contribute funds until you
have demonstrated your ability to raise funds in your district. The
theory being if members of your community won't support your candidacy
indicating their confidence in you and your ability to win, why should
they.
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CHAPTER XX:
This applies even to your own political party. They too have
limited resources to distribute among many candidates. Within the
framework of their responsibility, they cannot squander it on losing
causes.
D. Developing the Strategy.
Political campaign consultants know that every campaign
requires the development of two game plans. One, is usually called
The Finance Plan. It is the operations plan designed to implement your
strategy for raising funds. The other is your Campaign Plan detailing
the implementation of your campaign strategy. **1**
Using the same care you did in developing your campaign
strategy, you must also develop your finance strategy. Not only must
you have a plan to raise the necessary funds, your plan must
incorporate the campaign's time-line, so the funds are there when
needed.
Before you can develop this strategy, you need to know the
budget requirements of implementing your campaign strategy.
In other words, your budget should be conditioned on your
campaign strategy, not the other way around.
A few candidates are able to finance their campaigns with
their own resources. The vast majority though must develop a plan
which involves the support and assistance of many others.
A sound strategy involves breaking down the big problem into a
series of little problems and then developing a plan to solve them.
The most effective way is to develop a three tiered
fund-raising plan. One involving a finance committee whose
responsibility it is to focus on large donors and major fund-raising
events. The second level involves the community through a direct mail
appeal and minor fund-raising events. And the third focuses on
raising funds outside the district from individuals, PACs, and party
committees.
Once you have established your budget, divide the amount among
the three levels. A typical division would be 50% raised by level one
activities, 35% by level two, and 15% by level three. **2**
If you are uncertain as to how to implement these operations,
obtain a copy of THE FINANCE MANUAL, or a similar publication.
FootNotes:
**1** My other two books, THE FINANCE MANUAL and THE CAMPAIGN
MANUAL, are essentially operations manuals showing how to do both of
these.
**2** Level one includes your personal contributions.
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CHAPTER XXI:
SUMMARY;
A. Once Upon a Time.
Once upon a time, in a far off land there lived a noble Baron
in a high castle made of solid stone. He was the lord and master off
all he surveyed. His subjects were fond of him, though like most
subjects, they had their gripes.
In a far off corner of the Baron's lands lived a young
nobleman. He really didn't like the Baron very much. It seems it had
something to do with the tax rates he was levying against the noblemen
and the middle class subjects.
He decided that he could do a better job of running things if
he were the Baron, so he decided to defeat the Baron in combat and
become the new Baron. The way he figured things, it wouldn't be so
difficult. After all, the subjects were bound to be on his side.
They didn't like the tax rates any more than he did.
So he threw down his gauntlet and announced his campaign to
defeat the Baron. With a small group of loyal followers, he set off
for the castle.
Unfortunately, he forgot to bring his road map. Along the way
he ran into all kinds of nasty obstacles which slowed him down or
caused him to detour. Much valuable time was lost and his supplies
rapidly dwindled.
As he passed through one village after another, he would raise
the cry, "Down with the Baron and his oppressive taxes! Follow me to
the castle and we shall defeat him and then I'll become the Baron."
Well, the further away from his home he was, the more the
subjects said, "Who are you?" and "Why should we follow you?" "How
can you be so sure you will beat the Baron," or "The Baron is so
powerful, he will wipe you out, and then make our lives even more
miserable. Besides, he isn't so bad."
Well, the nobleman didn't really know what to say to all this,
except to repeat his criticisms of the Baron and ask the subjects to
follow his lead. A few did and his army marched on.
As more and more obstacles were encountered, many of the
subjects became disillusioned and left the nobleman's army to return
home to their warm, comfortable, split-level cottages.
As the date for the battle approached, the nobleman was still
struggling to get there. Realizing he was way behind schedule, he
ordered his troops into a forced march, causing even more to drop out
and leave.
Finally he made it to the castle just in time. His troops
were exhausted and undernourished. He was low on supplies and
armaments. Many of the subjects who left had taken their's with them.
He marched up to the castle gates and demanded the Baron
surrender to him. The Baron responded by daring him to take the
castle.
The battle began. All day long it waged. Fortified by the
castle's defenses, the nobleman's forces were gradually being picked
off. The nobleman tried desperately to force the Baron into the open
so they could fight mano y mano.
The Baron only laughed. "Never give a sucker an even break,"
and stayed secure behind the walls.
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CHAPTER XXI:
Finally, in desperation, the nobleman forced his supporters to
charge the castle. What happened then is too gruesome to recount. It
was a total wipe-out.
The Baron survived and became stronger than ever. No one
seriously challenged his rule for many, many years.
Oh, and the nobleman. He survived and made it home. Last
heard, he sits by his warm fireplace telling stories to his
grandchildren about the time he stormed the castle gates with bare
hands to defeat the Baron, each time making himself sound braver and
braver.
One day, his 6 year old grandson, looked lovingly up to him,
and said, "But grandpa, wasn't it stupid to attack a castle with just
your fists?" The nobleman, at first taken aback, could only nod his
head.
Several years later, another nobleman from a different village
also had the idea that he would make a better leader than the old
Baron. Fed up with high taxes and some new treaties the Baron had
entered into with some other Barony's, (which the nobleman was sure
would lead to a war) he resolved to challenge the Baron. Unsure how
he would do this, he began by studying everything he could find out
about the Baron and his fortifications.
Back and forth he went across the land, talking with people,
exploring the routes, even getting himself invited to the castle for a
party. Inside, he made notes of the castle's fortifications and troop
strength.
He called together some loyal friends and explained what he
had in mind, after of course, swearing them to secrecy. They resolved
to join him and help him raise the gold necessary to finance a long
campaign.
While this was going on, the nobleman sent couriers out to all
the towns and counties of the Barony. At each church site, or market,
the couriers would tack up flyers which had a sketch of the nobleman
and a brief description of his background, plus a statement about the
way things should be in the Barony.
After the nobleman finished his research, he developed a plan
which he felt would work. He knew he had to draw the Baron out of the
castle and make him fight on open ground if he was going to win.
He developed a plan to lay siege to the castle and taunt the
Baron until his pride forced him to come out and fight. He kept
studying the Baron, learning everything he could about him.
The nobleman discovered the Baron had a daughter, who though
very ugly, was the apple of her daddy's eye. The Baron worshipped
her. Interesting, thought the nobleman, I'll have to remember that.
He began to devise his plan. Realizing he had to have a
reserve plan in case the first one failed, he decided to investigate a
new weapon he had heard about from a traveling minstrel. It seems
this new weapon could be fired from a safe distance and had the
ability to break down stone.
Investigating further, he found the story to be true and made
arrangements to secretly obtain one.
While these preparations were going on, he sent his supporters
to all the villages inquiring of the people, who was loyal to the
Baron, who opposed him and who hadn't quite made up their mind. The
volunteers explained what the nobleman had in mind and how much better
off they would be if the nobleman were the Baron.
Little by little, they managed to convince more of the
subjects who couldn't make up their minds, to support the nobleman,
but only if they were sure he could win. "Fair enough," said the
volunteers and away they went. The next day they returned with a copy
of the nobleman's battle plan. "Very impressive," said the subjects,
not realizing it wasn't the real plan. "May we keep it?" "Sure."
said the volunteers, and left, knowing full well the Baron would soon
have the copy.
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CHAPTER XXI:
Finally the nobleman was ready to advance on the castle. The
route having been well scouted, they knew precisely where they were
going. The nobleman had some of his advance scouts put up markers
along the way, so they could make sure they were on the right path and
on schedule.
While the main army was marching, the nobleman sent out squads
of calvary to hit and run at the Baron's defenses. Always penetrating
to find a weak spot, they would hit, run, and hit again.
Everywhere the army went, advance troops would lead the way,
announcing to the subjects that the nobleman was coming and that he
had a secret weapon to defeat the Baron. "Join up with us," they
would cry. "Help us to rid the land of this terrible Baron."
Well, since the subjects had heard about this fantastic,
young, handsome nobleman who spoke of his vision for better days in
the Barony, they welcomed his arrival and many joined his army.
When the nobleman's army reached the castle, they were
refreshed and eager to do battle. The nobleman encamped his army
beyond the reach of the Baron's weapons and cut off his source of
reinforcements and supplies.
The Baron sent out runners to his former allies for help, but
the nobleman made it clear he would brook no interference and they
stayed neutral.
The Baron appealed to his loyal subjects to rise up and help
him. Some did, of course, but others held back to see which way the
battle was going before they helped anyone. Some subjects are like
that, they really don't care who wins, as long as they are on the
winning side.
The nobleman challenged the Baron to come out and fight mano y
mano. The Baron laughed and said, "Come and get me, sucker!"
Then the nobleman began to taunt him. Calling him a coward
for refusing to fight. Soon the town crier's were picking up the
message and the next day's yellings were, "Here Ye, Hear Ye. Baron
refuses to fight. Nobleman calls him a chicken. Hear Ye, Hear Ye."
The word went out throughout the Barony.
This really got the Baron steaming mad. He wanted to charge
out and start the battle now, but his advisors held him back and
cautioned patience. After all, the old strategy had worked before,
they said. It will work again.
Seeing this tactic wasn't going to work, the nobleman went
into phase two of his plan and began to taunt the Baron, "Hey Baron, I
hear you stay holed up in that castle 'cause you have something to
hide. Why don't you 'fess up and tell your subjects about it, Baron?
What are you trying to hide?"
The next day, the town criers were yelling, "Hear Ye, Hear Ye.
Baron is hiding something from his subjects. Refuses to answer town
crier's questions. Hear Ye, Hear Ye."
Well, this really had the Baron fuming. He rallied his troops
and came charging out of the castle. His army and the nobleman's army
fought one skirmish after another. After a while it began to look as
though the nobleman might win, so the Baron and his army beat a hasty
retreat back to the safety of the castle.
The nobleman had anticipated this. He chased them back to the
castle, then sounded the call for his troops to attack the castle.
Just like the fake plan called for him to do. "Ha," the Baron
thought, "he doesn't know I have a copy of his plan and am ready for
this!" He ordered his men to the parapets to prepare the burning oil,
while other troops waited to pick off members of the nobleman's army.
But then something crazy happened. While most of the Baron's
army was on the parapets, the nobleman stopped his army. All of the
sudden, out comes this crazy looking weapon.
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CHAPTER XXI:
The nobleman's army began firing one salvo after another and
no matter how hard they tried, the Baron's men couldn't stop the
missiles from chipping away the stone. By nightfall, there were
gaping holes all over the wall.
The nobleman called out to the Baron, "Tomorrow, we'll fight
at dawn on the field of honor and the victor shall be Baron."
Sure enough, next morning at dawn, out came the Baron's army
and the battle was joined.
By nightfall it was over. When all the bodies were counted,
the nobleman had won. He occupied the castle, sent the Baron into
retirement with a generous pension, and became Baron.
He lived happily ever after, until word came of this nobleman
in a far off village...
B. Moral of the Story.
For thousands of years, there have been noblemen and barons
fighting for control. Nothing has changed except the weapons used to
do the fighting.
In trying to think of a way to bring together the chapters of
this book, I was feeling frustrated because I didn't know how to
re-iterate the points made in each chapter without simply being
redundant.
The fable occurred to me as a way to make the point, as fables
have always done.
In essence, what takes place in our short story, takes place
in campaigns all over the country.
Regrettably, the vast majority of candidates are like the
first nobleman. In fact, over 92% of them are like him. I say
regrettably, not because I have anything against incumbents but
because I believe any system which so permanently ensconces its
leaders becomes unresponsive to the will and needs of the people.
For seven years I have debated with myself over writing this
book. I had always planned to do this one, plus THE FINANCE MANUAL,
when I wrote THE CAMPAIGN MANUAL. But I procrastinated because I had
a difficult time believing candidates and campaign managers would be
willing to do the intensive and exhaustive amount of work required to
develop a campaign strategy.
I know many political professionals who are paid to do it, who
either don't know how or try to get by without doing it.
So what would be the sense? Times have changed, though, and
candidates and campaign managers are becoming more serious about their
campaigns. I decided that whether or not a candidate followed the
methodology developed in each chapter, the book would accomplish its
objective if it did nothing but slightly raise their consciousness of
what needs to be done.
The development of campaign strategy is not a hit or miss
proposition, it is not an intuitive process. Rather it is more of a
scientific process, built upon solid evidence, hard work, with a
smidgen of luck thrown in.
C. Questions and Answers on Strategy.
1) Is every candidate beatable?
Theoretically, yes. Realistically, not really. If a
candidate is an incumbent with a high favorability rating and a shrewd
campaigner, the odds of a challenger beating that person are extremely
low. The challenger would always be playing catch-up.
By definition, a shrewd campaigner never takes an opponent for
granted. They are campaigning virtually every day they are in office.
Reinforcing their name ID and favorability rating through direct mail
and constituent service.
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CHAPTER XXI:
It's only when an incumbent becomes complacent and
predictable, are they truly vulnerable.
2) How should a candidate handle a past indiscretion?
By being honest about it. The electorate, by and large, is
very fair-minded. They can understand and excuse a past indiscretion,
especially one which occurred at a young age.
What they are very intolerant of is deceit or hypocrisy. You
can be assured whatever happened in your past will surface during the
campaign. It is far better for you to bring it out right at the
beginning and put it behind you before you start campaigning.
3) Should a candidate take campaign contributions from any
legitimate source?
Opponents and often, the media, will attempt to make a case of
guilt by association. This can be a real political liability if the
individual or organization involved is perceived to be a negative
factor in your district.
Refer back to the discussion on the advantages of political
alliances in Chapter XVII. Generally speaking, the rule of thumb is,
if you are not sure of the impact, don't take the contribution if
there is a chance it would be a liability.
4) What should a candidate do about all the "good" advice
received from supporters?
This is a difficult situation, especially if the advisor has
given, or has the potential, to give a major contribution.
If you have done your research thoroughly and developed a
sound strategy based on that research, you are the one who is in the
best position to judge the merits of any advice and its inclusion in
your games plan. Remember a good executive is able to pick and choose
from many good ideas and incorporate only those which fit into a long
range program to reach an objective.
Unless the individual giving the advice has done the same
research, they are only seeing a part of the over-all picture. As has
already been pointed out, no segment of the campaign operates in a
vacuum.
An individual who looks at only one problem and tries to apply
a generic solution could be doing a real disservice to your campaign.
Thank them for their advice, tell them you will consider it
and then analyze its impact on the whole campaign.
5) What should a candidate do if repeatedly misquoted in the
press?
Do not make a public accusation about the media in general, or
even the reporter in question.
First call the reporter and ask for a face to face meeting to
discuss the problem. If unsuccessful, call the editor, or publisher,
and again have a private discussion to try and resolve the problem.
If this still fails to resolve the problem, ignore the
reporter and avoid giving him/her any further interviews unless other
members of the press are present.
6) What should a candidate do if unsuccessful in the
campaign?
Run again. Even a losing candidate has built a formidable
base of support. It is much easier the next time around to build on
that base. Also, the name ID rating is considerably higher, as is the
favorability rating.
Plus, the experienced gained is invaluable. Study your
previous campaign. Determine precisely what worked and what didn't.
Were your objectives met on time? Did you poll enough to
measure progress and show up weaknesses in your campaign?
Rarely is a loss a result if only one or two factors. Usually
it's a series of small things which did not occur as planned that at
the time appeared inconsequential, but when added together adversely
impacted the game plan.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
EPILOGUE
As I stated in the Introduction, this book is not a definitive
answer to the development of campaign strategy.
There will be many unique situations you will encounter which
were not covered here.
However, in most of those cases the methodology used in THE
CAMPAIGN STRATEGY can be applied to solving even the most unique
problems you will encounter.
Throughout THE CAMPAIGN STRATEGY, I have frequently referenced
a number of tools which can be helpful in implementing your strategy.
Please be assured that my intention is not to simply get you to buy
more books and software. Quite the opposite, these tools are meant to
save you and your campaign money and valuable resources.
If nothing else, they will keep you from re-inventing the
wheel with all the waste implied in that activity. The investment
made in those tools can save your campaign thousands of valuable
dollars and countless hours of human resources.
Just as you would want the proper and best tools to build a
house, so you should have the best tools available to build your
campaign.
I hope my frankness in these discussions has not offended
anyone. That certainly was not my intention. Politics is a serious
business. More than even the acquisition of money, the acquisition of
power is a driving, passionate force. It is not acquired, nor given
up easily. As President Truman so aptly said, "If you can't stand the
heat, get out of the kitchen."
If you are not prepared to fight with all of your energy and
resources, don't begin.
S. J. Guzzetta
#ENDCARD
#CARD
EPILOGUE:
For Want of a Nail
For want of a nail the shoe was lost,
For want of the shoe, the horse was lost,
For want of the horse, the rider was lost,
For want of the rider, the battle was lost,
For want of the battle, the kingdom was lost,
And all for the want of a horseshoe nail!
- Mother Goose
- William Rose Ben
#ENDCARD
#CARD
APPENDIX:
A. Possible Sources of Assistance.
B. Directory of Advertisers.
C. SJG&A - Checklist for New Candidate/Client
D. Order Form.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
APPENDIX A:
Possible Sources of Assistance.
1. Amer. Assn. of Pol. Cons.
1211 Conn. Ave., NW, #506
Washington, DC 20036
(202) 546-1564
2. Clerk of the House
H-105
U. S. Capitol Bldg.
Washington, DC 20515
(202) 225-7000
3. Democratic Cong. Comm.
430 S. Capitol St., SE
Washington, DC 20003
(202) 863-1500
4. Democratic Nat'l. Comm.
430 S. Capitol St., SE
Washington, DC 20003
(202) 863-8000
5. Democratic Sen. Comm.
430 S. Capitol St., SE
Washington, DC 20003
(202) 224-2447
6. Democratic Study Group
1422 LHOB
Washington, DC 20515
(202) 225-5858
7. Federal Election Commission
999 E Street, NW
Washington, DC 20463
(202) 376-3120/(800) 424-9530
8. League of Women Voters
1730 M St., NW, 10th Fl.
Washington, DC 20036
(202) 429-1965
9. Nat'l. League of Cities
1301 Penn. Ave., NW
Washington, DC 20004
(202) 626-3000
10. Nat'l. Rep. Cong. Comm.
320 1st St., SE
Washington, DC 20003
(202) 479-7050
11. Nat'l. Rep. Sen. Comm.
425 2nd St., NE
Washington, DC 20002
(202) 224-2351
12. Repub. Nat'l Comm.
310 1st St., SE
Washington, DC 20003
(202) 863-8500
13. Senate Document Room
Senate Hart Office Bldg.
SHOB4
Washington, DC 20510
(202) 224-7860
14. Superintendent of Documents
U. S. Govt. Printing Office
Washington, DC 20402
(202) 783-3238
#ENDCARD
#CARD
APPENDIX B:
Directory of Advertisers.
Political Campaign Services
S. J. Guzzetta & Associates, P. O. Box 10616, Alexandria, Virginia
22310. (703) 960-4454. Multi-agency.
Colby Poster Printing & Screen Process Co., 1332 W. 12th Place, Los
Angeles, California 90015-2089. (213) 747-5108. Lawn signs,
billboards, bumper stickers, and wire hangers.
C. March Miller and Associates, 6114 Sherborn Lane, Springfield,
Virginia 22152. (703) 569-1876. Multi-agency, public relations, and
fund-raising.
Southwest Computer Bureau, Inc., 104-B E. Cornerview Rd., Gonzales,
Louisiana 70737. (504) 647-1767. Full range computer services.
Campaigns & Elections, James Dwinell, Publisher, 1331 Pennsylvania
Avenue, N.W., #12E, Washington, DC 20004. (202) 662-8959. Campaign
Magazine.
Political Campaign Management Software (PCMS), Political Publishing
Company, P. O. Box 4406, Alexandria, Virginia 22303. (800) 562-6624.
The Political Resource Directory. Political Resources Inc. (A
Division of Carol Hess Associates), P. O. Box 363, Rye, New York
10580. (914) 939-0598 or (800) 423-2673.
#ENDCARD
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APPENDIX C:
SJG&A - CHECKLIST FOR NEW CANDIDATE/CLIENT
1. Prepare and send a complete, detailed biography and
self-evaluation of personal strengths/weaknesses.
2. Prepare and send biographies of wife, children, and parents.
3. Prepare and send a statement of at least 1,000 words on why you
are running for this office.
4. Prepare and send an appraisal of your opponent, his/her voting
record if an incumbent, constituent services, sources of financial and
political support, personal and political weaknesses and strengths,
etc.
5. If available from your Registrar of Voters, obtain and send a
computer tape (9 track, 1600 or 6250 BPI) of all registered voters in
District, by Party and Precinct. If not on computer, send raw data.
6. Obtain and send a ZIP code map, or list, of District (available
at the Post Office).
7. Obtain and send a Congressional and Legislative Precinct map of
District.
8. Develop and send a list showing name, address, phone number of
elected officials within the District, identified by Party.
9. Send the names of your County and District Party Chairpersons
with statement regarding strength and potential support.
10. Obtain and send previous results of the last two election cycles
by Precinct - Presidential, U.S. Senate, U.S. Representative, Governor
and Secretary of State, plus the office for which you are running.
11. Prepare a written analysis of the District, describing
geographic, demographic, and political boundaries and make-up.
Demographics include race, ethnic origin, economic levels, density,
etc.
12. Send name, address, telephone number, occupation, and employer
of all members of finance and advisory committees.
13. Send 3" x 5" black-and-white glossy photos of self - alone and
with family, formal andinformal.
14. Send the name of your committee (recommend your name for office
Committee), its officers and P. O. Box number. Ask phone company to
reserve a number in the area where headquarters will be located.
Obtain bulk permit mailing number from Post Office for 1992. Send
number. Note: If you haven't already done so, file your Committee
with the Clerk of the House, Washington, DC and the appropriate State
office. They will also need to know the name of your Committee's bank
and its account number. Suggest opening two accounts - one designated
Primary Account and the other General Account.
15. Over holiday period, develop position papers on following
subjects: inflation, unemployment, defense, taxes, abortion, school
subsidies, crime, drugs, foreign trade, farm problems, business,
welfare, arms reduction, balanced budget, and any other subject(s) of
particular interest to you or your District. Send by 1/1/92.
16. Develop a list of at least twenty (20) people whom you are
absolutely certain will contribute at least $1,000 to your campaign
before and after the Primary election. Do the same for those who will
give between $500 and $1,000. Send a copy of the list and then begin
soliciting them during Nov. and Dec., 1991. Include phone number,
occupation, and place of employment.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
APPENDIX C:
17. Develop a list of all potential contributors including friends,
relatives, and any kind of acquaintance who might give any amount. Be
sure to give complete addresses and phone numbers, plus occupation and
place of employment if known. Enter this list and above in computer
and send copy by 1/10/92.
18. Send a list of major media outlets in District: radio, TV and
newspapers (daily and weekly). Indicate what their past history has
been regarding types of coverage for incumbent and challenger. Do
they endorse and if so, what is your opinion of the impact the
endorsement has on the District?
19. Develop and send a list of all people who will volunteer to work
for you on this campaign. Rate them from 1 to 10 (10 being those who
will "slave" for you; 1 being those who will put up a yard sign), and
be sure to include addresses, occupations, and phone numbers.
20. Send a copy of all telephone books covering your District
(Yellow and White pages).
21. Call Congressional Quarterly or LEGI-SLATE in Washington, DC and
order a copy of their Opposition Research book on your opponent sent
to SJG&A. We will copy pertinent pages and forward to you along with
comments.
22. Advise if you have anyone in mind, preferably with campaign
experience, to be your Campaign Manager, Field Coordinator, and
Campaign Secretary. If you do, ask them to send a biography on
themselves before January 15th. If not, let us know by January 1st
sowe can begin a search at this end.
23. Contact State and County Party headquarters and see if they will
share lists of financial contributors with you. If not, go to
Secretary of State's office in State Capitol and make copies of all
major State candidates' contributors' lists in the last 4 years and
send them to us (unless specifically prohibited by State law).
24. Prepare a list in computer of all Centers of Influence within
your District: e.g. church pastors, rabbis, bishops, civic leaders,
presidents of civic clubs, editors, station managers, key reporters
(print and electronic), directors of service and senior citizen clubs
and homes, etc. by 1/15/92. Most of this information is available at
City Hall or the Chamber of Commerce.
25. What are your favorite colors? Let us know.
26. Are there any types of campaign activity you have an aversion
to, i.e. precinct walking, plant gate, public
speaking, debates, etc.? Let us know.
27. How active a role will your spouse, children, or parents play in
the campaign?
28. When are your local fairs, parades, or festivals? Let us know
by 1/15/92.
29. Are you placing any restrictions on the source or amount of your
campaign contributions? Let me know.
30. How much time will you be able to devote to campaigning? Break
it down by months starting with January.
31. Make arrangements for a central headquarters and a "storefront"
by 1/15/92 to be opened 2/15/92. Central should have at least 4
private office plus a common area - about 2,000 sq.ft. and storefront
at least 1 office and 1,500 sq.ft. Provide for utilities.
32. Make arrangements with phone company for 4 lines in rotation
plus hold on 5 units (one in each office plus receptionist), 1
dedicated line for computer, and 10 single lines for phone bank in
storefront, plus 2 lines for incoming/outgoing calls. Installation on
2/15/92.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
APPENDIX C:
33. Make arrangements for furniture for headquarters. Scrounge
wherever possible.
34. Arrange for 2 IBM Selectrics, 1 IBM Memorywriter, 1 medium-sized
reproduction machine with 10 bin collator, 1 good tape recorder with
phone coupler, 1 used refrigerator, 1 coffee maker, and 1 Pitney-Bowes
mailing machine with automatic sealer, all to be delivered 2/15/92.
35. Research main newspaper morgue and make copies of all newspaper
articles on opponent during last 4 years. Begin clipping all articles
on you and your opponent andmaintain in file.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CARUSO SPEAKS
(A Collection of Outstanding Political Speeches)
by
Hon. Sam Caruso, MSW
Mayor
Slidell, Louisiana
1st Edition, 1991
Congratulations on purchasing this Wayzata Technology CD-ROM.
The second page has a Table of Contents, see the readme.txt
for information and directions on how to fully utilize this product.
CD-ROM Published by:
WAYZATA TECHNOLOGY INC
Post Office BOX 807
Grand Rapids, Minnesota 55744
(218) 326-0597, (800) 735-7321
FAX (218) 326-0598, TECH SUPPORT (800) 377-7321
Book Published by:
POLITICAL PUBLISHING COMPANY
P. O. BOX 17274
ALEXANDRIA, VA 22302-8574
(800)562-6624 or (703)549-7586
Publisher: Sal Guzzetta
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS
CATALOG CARD NO.: 91-61341
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
(C) 1991 by Political Publishing Company, Alexandria, VA
and Sal Caruso, Slidell, LA.
The text of this publication, or any part thereof, may not be
reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or
mechanical, including photocopying, recording, storage in an
information retrieval system, or otherwise, without the prior written
permission of the publisher.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
INTRODUCTION
BY
SAL GUZZETTA
During the past twenty years as a Political Campaign
Consultant I have written many speeches for clients and candidates -
from the President to City Council members. On occasion, I have even
had to make a few myself.
I can fully appreciate how difficult a task this is for most
individuals. As those individuals who have sought specialized help in
speech-writing know, there are many excellent sources from college
courses in oral communications to self-help programs like Toastmasters
to draw from which will help improve your style and method of
delivery.
There are also many courses and books available which can help
you to develop the basic skills needed to write an effective speech.
And, frankly, all serious candidates for political office should avail
themselves of all this help to become as effective as they can be in
communicating their ideas and positions. I have recommended to many
of my clients that at the very least they take a class in Oral
Communications at their local community college before embarking on
the campaign trail.
Notwithstanding all of the above help which is available, I
have found little material drawn from actual speeches, other than the
"classics" by such dynamic speakers such as Winston Churchill,
Franklin Roosevelt, Martin Luther King, Jr. and John F. Kennedy.
These speeches have always struck me as being somewhat intimidating
or, in some cases irrelevant for most candidates due to the nature of
the subject matter, although most certainly, inspiring.
The average candidate for city council, state legislator or
congress can find little to relate to from these speeches to the type
of speeches they are most often called upon to make during the course
of campaigning, or as an elected official.
I believe this book will help fill that void. Basically it is
a collection of speeches, unedited, actually written and delivered by
an individual over a period of twelve years - as a candidate during
several campaigns and as an elected official.
The speeches cover a variety of topics and situations which
most candidates and officeholders can easily relate to in their lives.
In some cases they are even inspirational and should make enjoyable
reading for their own sake. Even when you might find yourself
disagreeing with the position taken (and there are some controversial
issues addressed), you will be forced to admire the logic and
sincerity of the argument.
All of the elements of a "good" speech are prevalent in most
of them. A good opening, establishment of the central theme,
references to that central theme throughout the speech, a strong close
- leaving the listener with a memorable idea. But they go beyond
these basics.
Most political speeches, or if you prefer speeches given by
politicians, are, to put it bluntly, rather dull and boring. Often
delivered in flat, monotone voices, they usually succeed in curing
even the worst cases of insomnia. Oftentimes speakers are encouraged
to use emotion, by use of voice inflection, to make their speeches
"come alive." Jokes, though often inappropriate and poorly delivered,
are another of the techniques employed to stimulate interest.
What makes the speeches in this book unique is the use of
emotion employed in the words and phrases themselves! The speech
itself is almost prose and the deliverer would have to work hard to
deliver it poorly. (However, Mr. Caruso, in addition to his skills as
a speech writer, is blessed with the ability of the proverbial Roman
Senator).
#ENDCARD
#CARD
(INTRODUCTION)
Notice as you read through them how they conjure up the images
and ideas he is trying to communicate. Notice, too, the use of
analogies and idiomatic expressions liberally sprinkled throughout -
all designed to involve you, the listener, in this dialogue. And that
is the essence of a good speech - it is a dialogue between the speaker
and audience. You are not talking to someone - you are talking with
someone.
In the vernacular, he is getting you "to relate" to his ideas
and his message by use of these terms and expressions. Notice, too,
the types of adjectives and adverbs often used. No fear here of being
perceived as cold, dull or boring - these are not the words of some
automaton, or faceless professional but rather a real, live human
being who understands the problems, hopes and fears most of us
experience. The compassion, the sincerity and the ability to solve
problems comes through loud and clear. The very characteristics we
look for in our political leaders.
Sam Caruso is currently the Mayor of a small city in
Louisiana. Slidell, population 35,000+, is sort of a suburb of New
Orleans, though the distance involved makes that a bit of a stretch.
When Sam first became involved in its political life it was on a fast
track to nowhere. Today it is a model American city, the envy of most
of its neighbors not only in Louisiana, but throughout the country.
Sam Caruso would be the first one to tell you this dramatic
turn-around came about as the result of a lot of hard work by many of
the employees and citizens of Slidell, and this would, of course, be
true. But no one could deny that he provided the needed leadership
and inspiration to make it all happen.
The order in which these speeches appear is purely random. I
felt that by presenting them this way, each one would stand on its own
and be evaluated accordingly. We hope you enjoy reading them and find
them useful in developing your own speeches. Permission to use
portions of these speeches is given to anyone who chooses to do so
subject to the following conditions: (1) No portion of this book may
be used in any way for commercial purposes and (2) full credit must be
given to Mr. Caruso and Political Publishing Company in the body of
the vehicle being used, i.e. text, speech, computer, print copy, etc.
If in doubt, please give us a call - before using it.
As with all of our publications, we would really appreciate
hearing your comments about Caruso Speaks. If so inclined, please
drop us a line. Thank you.
Sal Guzzetta
Publisher and Editor
#ENDCARD
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SPEECH AT THE INAUGURAL CEREMONIES
for the City of Slidell, Louisiana
July 3, 1978
The day that I qualified to run for the District Council seat
was the 74th Anniversary of the day that my maternal grandfather
landed at the Port of New Orleans as an Italian immigrant. When I was
a child he told me many stories about the prejudice and abuse that
were heaped upon new immigrants at the turn of the century. The fact
that today, a grandson of an Italian immigrant is invited by his
fellow citizens to join in the government of his town is a tribute to
the development of the best ideas and ideals that have made America
what it is.
That same spirit of openness and determination can help us to
remake Slidell. But we cannot confuse inspiration with
implementation. What we are inspired to think and feel today will
require hard decisions and harder work to see reality.
Adlai Stevenson once said that in the ancient world when
Cicero was through speaking to his fellow citizens, the people would
say "how well he spoke," but that when Demosthenes completed a speech,
the citizens would say "let us march." I invite you here today to
join me and my new colleagues in the new government in a long, hard,
and courageous march into a future which can give us a better city for
ourselves and our children.
Salvatore A. Caruso
Councilman District C
#ENDCARD
#CARD
INAUGURAL ADDRESS
Mayor Caruso's Inaugural Address
May 4, 1985
Judge Fritchie, Mayor Singletary, Mayor Hart, Mayor Cusimano,
Members of the Council, fellow public officials, ladies and gentlemen:
We come together this evening for a celebration of democracy,
of community, of government, and of personal achievement.
What we are gathered here to honor began not yesterday and not
here. In the long history of the Western World there is a thread that
runs from this small stage in this small corner of the earth all the
way back to Athens and Rome. The democracy within a republic which
has given us a smooth transition of power is originally a gift from
the Greeks refined by the Romans.
Lest we forget or demean that broader context, let us remember
that there are here today men who risked their lives to preserve our
liberty and that in only four days we will celebrate their victory
over the darkness of Nazism and Fascism on the European continent.
Without them, and those who left them their legacy to defend, we may
not have been able to so celebrate today. We thank them all for our
democratic republic and we hope to be worthy of it here in our own
community.
Community is the bedrock upon which government rests.
Community is the matrix out of which progress is born. Community does
not exist merely because people live side-by-side. Community is
defined by a commonality of interests. Community presupposes a
willingness to compromise, to give up a bit of personal convenience
for the sake of the common good.
I come to you today with more challenge than promise and more
hope than certainty. My fellow citizens, we live in a fine city faced
with opportunity but also with danger. The opportunity is ours to
take the natural and human gifts of this area and help our city reach
its full potential. But, the danger exists that apathy and
selfishness may overcome our own best instincts and our own best
intentions. I call on you today to begin to think of our city as one
community with a common fortune and a favored future, but only if you
will help make it so. I challenge you here today to look past your
own front yards and your own subdivisions and to see the people across
this town not only as your neighbors but also as your partners in the
great enterprise of getting this city moving again. If you will do
that and if you will help us who serve you in the government then
there is every hope that our efforts will produce excellence and that
our celebration of community will be more than empty ritual.
To the members of the City Council, I pledge to you today to
remember that I was once one of you and that this government belongs
neither to you nor to me but to those who have chosen us to represent
and govern them.
I also remind you that when this celebration of our government
is over, our work of governing has just begun. In the words of Adlai
Stevenson, "Others may confine themselves to debate, discussion, and
that ultimate luxury-free advice. Our responsibility is one of
decision, for to govern is to choose."
Democracy, community, and government are all treasures
properly celebrated here today.
But amidst all of these grander concepts, there is a sense of
personal achievement which has meaning for both you and me and which
also must be voiced in this moment.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
(INAUGURAL ADDRESS)
By now all of you know that if there is a challenge - I want
to meet it, if there is opportunity - I want to take it, if there is
excellence - I want to reach for it.
What you may not know is the deep sense of gratitude which I
feel for those who have gone before me but have left something of
themselves in me.
Grandparents born on another continent in another century,
parents who struggled until the day they died are all here today in
the spirit and beliefs which you see and hear before you.
Teachers and friends from years long gone but remembered like
yesterday, all helped me to understand that value means more than
price and that policy without principle is only expediency.
That is the genesis out of which I come. In leading this city
from here into the future, I promise to remember, in the words of
Oliver Wendell Holmes, that "a long time ago I learned that I was not
God Almighty." When I need your help I will seek it. When I need
your understanding I will ask for it. And through it all, let us
remember that kindness is not a sign of weakness, and strength does
not require arrogance.
With this Inaugural "we have made a beginning, but we have
only begun." I call on all of you to join me in this new adventure
and to pray to the God who governs us all, that your new Mayor may, in
the words of scripture:
(Progress) Steadily
In Wisdom
And Age and Grace
Before God and Men
LK. 2:51-52
Thank you and God bless all of you.
Salvatore A. Caruso, MSW
Mayor
City of Slidell
#ENDCARD
#CARD
KEYNOTE ADDRESS
Slidell Priorities Convention
February 22, 1986
Good morning and thank you for being here.
What we are doing here today was conceived in 1982 and, by
happy coincidence, finds its birthday coinciding with the birthday of
the Father of our Country. Let us hope that the coincidence foretells
as much success for what we produce here today as that which has
flowed from the work that Washington did for this nation.
Lest anyone misunderstand, let me make it plain from the
beginning - this is no ordinary meeting. This is a gathering of
stargazers. This is a convention of bridge-builders. We are asking
you today to begin with the present and to then mimic Nostradamus by
peering at the stars and piercing the future. We are asking you today
to help us build a bridge between here and the end of the century.
Since I first ran for Mayor four years ago, I have been
convinced that none of us in the government know enough about what the
people of our city really want this city to be. It is perhaps
possible that the people themselves do not know what they really want
this city to be because no one has invited them and challenged them to
take public business as seriously as they take private business. No
one has suggested that the common good is as important as the
individual good. No one has insisted that "community is the matrix
out of which progress is born."
I am here today, my dear constituents and friends, to suggest,
to insist, to invite, and to challenge.
I would ask you to reflect on the one great problem with
foresight. It is this: We always talk about foresight when it has
become hindsight. We criticize those who went before us for lacking
foresight, while also labeling the same attitude in ourselves as
prudence and practicality chained to the present moment by a fear of
looking ahead and taking some risk for the sake of the future.
In his book Future Shock, Alvin Toffler summarized our
condition and suggested a direction. He said:
On the edge of a new millennium, on the brink of a new stage
of human development, we are racing blindly into the future. But
where do we want to go?
Let us convene in each nation, in each city, in each
neighborhood, democratic constituent assemblies charged with defining
and assigning priorities to specific social goals for the remainder of
the century.
Future Shock
Alvin Toffler
In response to Toffler's statement, I offered the following
proposal and plan in my announcement speech for Mayor in 1982:
In order to address this problem I am announcing here tonight
that the first planned goal of my administration will be the
preparation and calling of a Slidell Priorities Convention that will
have as its purpose the discovery of what our own people want in and
for this city, and what kind of community they want to be in the next
ten to twenty years.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
(KEYNOTE ADDRESS)
Citizens from every segment of our community will be asked to
participate. We will call upon the homeowners associations, the
Chamber of Commerce, the environmentalists, public officials, senior
citizens, the black community, our religious leaders, the heads of our
civic and social groups, laboring people, and upon a specific group
that is no longer large in absolute numbers but that can give us all
the benefit of their unique experience and insights -those people who
are native Slidellians. This will be a unique event in the history of
Slidell and it will, for the first time, provide us with broad based
data emerging from the people themselves telling us what sort of
community Slidell ought to be.
Salvatore A. Caruso, MSW
Candidate for Mayor
Announcement Speech
January 15, 1982
As you may remember, my 1982 campaign was the longest campaign
in the history of Slidell, requiring three years to complete and
ending only last year with my election as Mayor in May of 1985.
In 1985, I again repeated the same ideas regarding our own
planning for our own future. And, by the Grace of God and the vote of
the people, here we are all together today.
Even in a Convention designed to look at the future, a brief
glimpse at our roots is not only appropriate but necessary for the
sake of perspective.
This city was almost literally rolled into place on a railroad
and then built first, literally and figuratively, out of the pine
woods that surround us.
When the city was incorporated on November 14, 1888 and named
by Baron Erlandger for his father-in-law John Slidell, there was
little more planned than a railroad station on the way from New
Orleans to the Northeastern seaboard.
But the settlement grew. The city prospered. The timber
industry thrived. A brickyard, a shipyard, and a creosote plant came
in succession and assured success.
Even so, the natural growth of Slidell was reasonable, and
reasonably slow. In 1960 the population was roughly 6,000.
Then, two things happened. First, the National Aeronautics
and Space Administration did something more remarkable than
discovering the dark side of the moon. They discovered both New
Orleans and Slidell, and it was liftoff time. The other forty-nine
states all sent enormous delegations to their own Slidell convention.
And the conventioneers stayed. The population quickly mushroomed to
16,000.
Then, the second event in our modern history occurred. The
Federal Government connected the southern rim of Lake Pontchartrain to
the northern rim of the lake via the I-10 twin spans. And it was
crossover time. New Orleans discovered Slidell. Between 1963 and the
present, our population inside the city has grown to roughly 30,000
people.
Finally, in the words of the historian Gordon Craig, here we
are at the "summit of time." It is ours to learn from the past, take
the best of the present, and plan for the future.
In calling this convention, I am not saying that an orderly
future is impossible without this sort of effort, nor inevitable with
it. I am, however, reminding the community that in a democracy, the
people are ultimately responsible for what happens to them, and that
in a republic, the representatives can be assisted by an informed,
thoughtful, and active constituency. In our "democracy within a
republic," this popular participation enhances the chance for
practical progress.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
(KEYNOTE ADDRESS)
Another caveat must condition our work. It should be clear to
you and to your fellow citizens beyond these walls that there is no
guarantee that the city government will be able to implement
everything recommended by this convention. What we are able to
implement will depend on the reasonableness of your recommendations
and upon the community's willingness to provide the practical means to
realize progressive plans.
We are asking the delegates to this Priorities Convention to
give us your own personal opinion regarding the various questions
placed before you today. Before you give us those opinions I would
implore you to give us another gift. I ask you, I urge you, to give
us thoughtfulness. President Kennedy capsulized the message in these
words: "Too often we want the luxury of opinion without the
difficulty of thought." That is a luxury which this city cannot
afford. That is a luxury in which I beg you not to indulge. Because
your opinions will be succeeded by consequences, they must be preceded
by thoughtfulness.
Before you begin your work, I feel a responsibility to share
with you at least part of what I see facing this city.
Ladies and gentlemen, this is not the forest primeval. We are
not on virgin land. We do not move in pristine conditions.
We are faced with reductions and outright elimination of
Federal aide to municipalities. We are faced with nearly tragic
financial conditions at the state level. We are faced with a local
economy in clear recession. We are faced with a major shopping center
built within our market boundaries but outside of our political
boundaries.
Although I think we can still have a positive resolution to
the last problem in that sad series, all of those problems taken
together have created an unprecedented drain on the revenues of this
city. What we face for the next fiscal year is, on net balance, no
better than what we are facing this year. And, lest this be regarded
as an impersonal problem affecting only those of us in the government,
let me remind you that reduced income in the city's budget translates
directly into reduced services on the city's streets. Also, for the
sake of the record, I want to make it clear that our financial
difficulties are not the result of uncontrolled expenditures. Your
city government's expenditures up until this time are running two (2)
to three (3) percent below budgeted levels. The problem is entirely
one of revenues coming in substantially below the predicted levels
that I was given last year.
In facing all this, we need to remember something that
President Reagan told us back in 1980. The President told us that the
Federal budget was bloated beyond endurance and that we had to wring
out the waste. And, at least in general terms, he was right. He also
told us something else. The President pointed out that some
worthwhile programs might have to be eliminated at the federal level,
but if they were truly valuable to the people, they should be refunded
at the state or local level, thereby preserving the programs while
bringing control closer to the people. It was a simple restatement of
the old and valuable principle of subsidiarity. The problem has been
that everyone heard and approved of the first part of President
Reagan's proposition, while no one heard the second part. The results
are beginning to be catastrophic. Of all the programs that have been
eliminated, not even the truly worthwhile ones have been refunded at
any governmental level at all. The price has been human suffering and
municipal deterioration.
As you begin to answer the questions posed by this Convention,
I want to remind you of both options and limitations.
In a democracy, the people can ultimately have almost anything
they want. There is one category of "choices" that no one can expect.
No one can have, and no one can deliver, those things that are
contradictions in terms, self-contradictions, or self-canceling.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
(KEYNOTE ADDRESS)
Thus, if the people of Slidell ask those of us in government
to give them a first class city, supported by first class revenues, we
can do that. If the people ask us for a third class city, supported
by third class revenues, we can deliver that. If what is expected is
a first class city, supported by third class revenues, we cannot give
you that. And no other collection of potential elected officials
could ever provide it either.
We are indeed responsible for managing public money in the
most efficient manner possible. I can assure you that is being done.
In order to balance this year's budget, and that was easily
accomplishable within the revenues that were given to us, I ordered a
freeze on filling thirteen (13) vacant positions at the beginning of
this fiscal year. To date, all but one of those thirteen (13)
positions remain unfilled. The one that was filled, was filled with a
man hired specifically to increase productivity in a specific work
crew. And it is working. The statistics compiled on any one of our
D-DAYS would be the envy of any private corporation. The demands
which we are now making on our personnel for ordinary daily
performance might seem excessive in many private companies. I am not
saying that we do not have our occasional problems or our isolated
inefficiencies. I am telling you that the rules of operation took on
a new meaning and a new life beginning last May, and at least in an
overall sense, your government is managing your money as efficiently
as it can be managed.
I have shared all this with you in order to build some
perspective around the work that you are being asked to do. I want to
offer you one more consideration for your work.
Some people try to paint a picture in which the only choices
are unplanned and destructive growth or economic stagnation. I do not
believe that those are our only two options. In fact, I am personally
convinced that if this city is going to prosper, we must begin soon a
practical and systematic attempt to bring appropriate business and
industry to Slidell. I am equally convinced that the rules of
development must be set by us and not by new business and not by new
industry. I am also convinced that we are able to do the job, but
only if we are willing to exert ourselves and to begin to pull
together as a community.
The work which you will do today will result, over the next
several months, in a new Comprehensive Plan for the City of Slidell.
In order to avoid the all-too-familiar danger of creating yet one more
report that is simply put on a shelf and then forgotten, I am now
announcing my intention of holding an Annual Planning Seminar as a
follow-up to this convention. The seminar will be significantly
smaller in scope but it will serve to track the original work of the
Priorities Convention.
I want to leave you with a quotation from Sun Yat-sen, one of
the founders of modern China. Sun said:
"In the construction of a country it is not the practical
workers but
the idealists and planners that are difficult to find."
Sun Yat-sen
1866-1925
The same is true in the construction of a city. The same is
true in the renaissance of a city.
In you, today, we hope we have found over six-hundred (600)
"idealists and planners."
Thank you for your participation.
Salvatore A. Caruso, MSW
Mayor
#ENDCARD
#CARD
INDUCTION
National Honor Society Induction
February 19, 1988
Thank you for inviting me to join you for this highly
prestigious ceremony.
Your invitation to join the National Honor Society is not
simply another honor on the periphery of your personal and academic
careers.
The invitation to join the Honor Society is based on a
judgement that each of you possesses the qualities of Leadership,
Character, and Generosity expressed in Service, and Scholarship.
While it is true that each individual among you may possess one or
more of those characteristics in a higher degree than one or more of
the other characteristics, what is clear is that, taken as a group,
the traits we are talking about all describe human beings who are
above average and who are constantly striving for excellence. In this
country, we abhor, and rightly so, most expressions of elitism.
Elitism based on race, or sex, or religion, or national origin, or
family history, or upon any other arbitrary and capricious foundation
is an abomination against humanity and democracy.
However, as strongly as we believe that, we should not make
the opposite mistake of worshipping what is average. Those people in
our society who are our average students, our average managers, our
average workers, our average citizens are all valuable as individual
human beings and all have much to offer us as members of our
community.
But let us not shrink from expressing a humane and
well-balanced truth. If there is one form of elitism that is
acceptable and honorable in a democracy, it is an elitism based upon
intelligence, integrity, competence, and character. And that elitism
must be open to every individual who meets the criteria without regard
to the prejudicial bases upon which people are excluded for no
rational reason at all. That elitism must be expressed humanely and
without arrogance, generously and without selfishness.
You are not average people. And, in that, take pride. For
your personal sake and for the sake of your community and country, you
must never agree to behave as if you are average; you must never agree
to settle for what is average. You must always and almost constantly
strive for excellence.
There has been in the history of this country and there still
is existing today, an undercurrent of anti-intellectualism which
scoffs at scholarship and sanctifies the term "common sense." That
attitude has made it more difficult for gifted people to reach and
express their full potential. That attitude has cost this country
dearly by leading our citizens to be less thoughtful than they need to
be, by causing them to accept too quickly what is "obvious," and by
supporting some policy decisions based upon specious logic.
I urge all of you today to stand against that undercurrent and
that attitude.
Do not uncritically accept what is "obvious." If you walk
outside right now, the most "obvious" thing in the world is that the
world is flat.
Do not ignore but do not inflate the value of common sense.
Common sense alone did not invent the wheel. Common sense did not
fashion the fulcrum. Common sense did not paint the Mona Lisa.
Common sense did not compose the Ninth Symphony. Common sense did not
invent electricity. Common sense did not discover penicillin. Common
sense did not enable air travel. Common sense did not write the
United States Constitution, the United Nations Charter, or even the
Municipal Charter for the City of Slidell. Tireless effort and
peerless excellence did all of that.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
(INDUCTION)
God has given you an abundance of talent. You will need it.
Share it.
The Gospel message itself tells us that each "good and
faithful servant" will be rewarded for talents well used, developed
and expanded.
Thomas Jefferson tells us that "if you expect a nation to be
both ignorant and free, you expect what never was and never will be."
From the Evangelist and from our Founding Fathers, you have a
call to develop yourselves to your maximum potential and to serve this
dear country which deserves only the best that you have to give.
From your Mayor, you have my admiration, my congratulations,
and my fervent hope that you will be here in the next decade to help
us lead this city wisely and productively into the Twenty-first
Century.
Thank you. And the best to all of you.
Salvatore A. "Sam" Caruso, MSW
Mayor
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SONS OF ITALY
Slidell Lodge
Officers Installation Banquet
(Date Unknown)
I want to begin this brief address by assuring my friend and
our illustrious Councilman, Phil Salvaggio, that at least for the
foreseeable future, I have no intention of trying to annex this
restaurant into the City of Slidell. As further assurance, I also
want to make it clear that if I do decide to begin annexation
proceedings for Salvaggios's Restaurant, I will first seek the
permission of Phil's good friend - Mrs. Elizabeth Teague.
I also want to assure my dear friend Terry Parta that, in
spite of statements to the contrary by one of the current plaintiffs
suing the City of Slidell over annexation, the Mayor of Slidell
happens to believe that the Slidell Police Department is the best
police department in the state of Louisiana.
This is the second time that you have been kind enough to
invite me to be your guest speaker on the occasion of the Installation
of Officers for this superb group. I want to assure you that I regard
my presence and role here today much more of a privilege than a duty.
I am not only your Mayor, but more importantly, I am one of you.
Membership in other organizations can be based upon any number of
considerations or common characteristics. Membership in this
organization is based upon our common ancestry, our common heritage,
upon the genetic pool out of which we all come. When that is combined
with personal respect and even love and affection, it forms the second
closest bond that is possible among human beings. From a theological
point of view only, the ecclesial bond of baptism and the conjugal
bond which St. Paul uses as a metaphor for the very bond created by
baptism are more intimate in human relationships.
I want to reflect with you today upon not only our heritage,
but also upon our current life as members of this community. Before
Jesus was born, our forefathers were organizing all of the known
Western World, part of what is now called the Middle East, and part of
Africa. The Etruscans were very probably the genetic and cultural
predecessors to the Romans. The Romans, in turn, though different
than many other groups found in the boot of Italy were nevertheless
the ancestors of many of us sitting in here today, and without a
doubt, they were the predominant people who populated,
cross-populated, pacified, civilized and unified first all of the
Italian Peninsula, Sicily, and then the rest of what has come to be
called the Graeco-Roman world.
While it is true that other nations have contributed much to
our civilization, while it is even true that during some periods of
history the contributions of other countries exceeded that of our
ancestral land, we can not forget, nor allow others to forget, that
when the ancestors of so many other nationalities were barbarians in
the forests of Europe, ours were scholars and soldiers in the service
of the Roman Republic and in the name of Caesar Augustus. When the
Standard Emblem of the Republic was shown, it displayed the letters
SPQR, Senatus Populusque Romanum, indicating that whatever was done
was performed in the name of the Senate and the Roman people. And an
even greater privilege it was for any Roman citizen to say simply in
any forum "Civitas Romanum Sum" - "I am a Roman Citizen." And all
the world understood and respected it. And we here should take just
pride in that heritage. Without our forefathers, the sublime
civilization of the Greeks would not have been refined by the Roman
penchant for practicality and it might very well have stayed within
the boundaries left by Alexander the Great.
Not only did our forefathers civilize the known world in
antiquity, but as almost any literate person knows, the Italian
contribution continued throughout the millennia, not only in the
well-known fields of art and music, but also in science, technology,
government and politics, and in so many other fields that we cannot
even touch on the full contributions in a talk of this scope.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
(SONS OF ITALY)
Near the beginning of this century, a large new wave of
immigration gave this nation the blessing of receiving tens of
thousands of Italians whose names were later spread across this
continent and whose progeny have peopled every corner of the land
including this very room today.
Not everyone was perceptive enough to see the new immigrants
for the gift that they were. In his book A Nation of Immigrants,
President Kennedy quotes a New York newspaper as referring to the
Italian immigrants in these words . . ."The scum of immigration is
viscerating upon our shores. The horde of $9.60 steerage slime is
being siphoned upon us from Continental mud tanks."
The President goes on to point out that Italy has contributed
more immigrants to this country than any other European nation except
Germany and that among those Italian immigrants were people who
eventually exposed the kind of prejudice quoted above for the
ignorance and arrogance that it was. Among several examples which he
cited of Italian contributors to our American culture is one person
named Constantino Brumidi. If you have ever stood in the Rotunda of
the United States Capitol, you have seen his work. Brumidi painted
the frieze that decorates the inside circumference of the Capitol
Dome.
The Italian contribution to this country has not only gone on
without interruption down to this day, but more specifically it is
represented here in this room today.
Contribution to a culture is not only defined by those great
acts and accomplishments that the whole world recognizes.
Contribution to a culture also includes every one of us and our
parents and grandparents who were and are assimilated into a broader
culture becoming, in fact and in effect, Italian-Americans. Without
ever abandoning our Italian heritage, every one of us is proud to be
an American and is proud to contribute to our American culture the
best characteristics and competence that our forbears took out of
Italy and gave to us.
Contribution to a culture is extended by every professional,
by every tradesman, by every businessperson, by every homemaker, by
every priest, by every poet, by every public official who does an
honest days work, who strives for excellence, and knows and acts as if
he or she knows that along with individual worth there is the value of
the country and the communities within it.
Contribution to a culture is revealed every time this Lodge of
the Sons of Italy in America gets together and talks about what is
good for our community and then goes out to do it.
Contribution to a culture is extended every time these Sons of
Italy reach out to the poor and to the retarded and share with them
the love and compassion that God has made such a part of our nature.
Contribution to a culture is made, hopefully, when a Mayor of
Italian decent struggles to do the best that he can for a city that is
now the composite of so many different heritages.
Contribution to a culture is made when you offer the kind of
support that you have to one of your own, and when all of us try to do
what is right, not because it might help ourselves or our friends, but
simply because it is right.
I am proud to be your Mayor. But I am prouder still to be
your brother.
Your invitation to me today is another gift that I will
treasure. If you have found what I have said worthy of any applause,
applaud yourselves first because it is the kindness and spirit of
people like you that make it possible for me to struggle, and to try,
and to stumble, but to get up and try again.
From one Son of Italy to the others: I love you. And it is a
privilege to have addressed you today.
Thank you.
Salvatore A. "Sam" Caruso, MSW
Mayor
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MORE THAN HEALERS
Louisiana State Univ. Medical Center Commencement Address
August 13, 1988
President Copping, Chancellor Rigby, Dean Abadie, other
members of the Platform Committee, faculty members, honored graduates,
most honored parents of the graduates, ladies and gentlemen,
Thomas Wolfe, one of the great authors during the first half
of this century, told us that You Can't Go Home Again. With all due
respect to that great intellect, I want to begin by telling you that,
today, I am home again. You cannot imagine what a privilege it is for
me, or how surprised I am to find myself here today. Twenty-three
years ago I graduated from LSUNO, not in this arena because it did not
exist but from the main campus which sits a stone's throw to the west
of us. Shortly before being elected Mayor of Slidell I spent just
short of a decade on the Florida Avenue Campus as a faculty member at
the Human Development Center. If those people on that faculty are
here today, it is with a special warmth that I greet you here this
morning. It is also with a special warmth and a special gratitude
that I say "thank you for this invitation" to a man that I have always
admired, to a man whom in the darkest days of the Human Development
Center (or as it was formerly called - The Developmental Disabilities
Center for Children) came forward and helped us to assure the survival
of that Center of solace and healing in this University - Dean Stanley
Abadie.
Ladies and Gentlemen, before I go on I want to acknowledge
openly that I realize that it is unusual for you to hear your
commencement address from the Mayor of a nearby small city rather than
from some well-known and brilliant academic. Whether or not you feel
that you have been cheated by your speaker, I will leave, of course,
to your judgment. But I do not want to leave to mere chance any doubt
about the importance and greatness of that fine metropolis from which
I came here this morning.
There are many ways in which I could enlighten you about the
urban jewel which sits to your northeast and serves as a model for the
City of New Orleans. Perhaps this story will succinctly reveal to
you the extraordinary importance of your neighboring city:
Some of you may remember that I tried to persuade the Pope to
visit Slidell. Well, for those of you who had your faith shaken
concerning the Pope's infallibility because he did not come to
Slidell, I want to reassure you this morning. In a little known
reconnoitering trip before the public visit, John Paul visited several
cities. One of them was Washington, D.C. One of them was Slidell.
In Washington, in the Oval Office, the Pope asked President
Reagan about the nature and purpose of a gorgeous white telephone on
the President's desk. The President told him that it was his direct
line to God. Incredulous, but unable to resist, the Pope asked to use
the phone. "Well, yes, but I am going to have to charge you." "No
problem. Send the bill to the Vatican." The Pope picked up the
phone. There he was. The real boss. The man himself. After a brief
talk, an astonished John Paul put down the phone and asked the
President what did he owe him. "$2,500.00." "Thank you, Mr.
President. Send the bill to the Vatican."
A few days later, in my office in Slidell, the Pope saw the
same type of telephone. With disbelief in his voice he asked me about
it. "Holy Father, that is my direct line to God." If you have never
seen a Polish Pope pop his eyes, you should have seen this. I agreed
to let him use it, on condition, of course, that he pay me. He used
the phone. The astonishment was something to behold. Upon hanging
up, he asked me how much he owed me. I said "twenty-five cents."
With another look of absolute disbelief he said: "But, Mr. Mayor, in
Washington the President charged me $2,500.00." I said: "I know.
From there it's long distance."
#ENDCARD
#CARD
(MORE THAN HEALERS)
So, if your speaker this morning leaves anything to be
desired, the importance of his City should more than compensate for
the deficit.
There is another preliminary matter that I want to address
immediately. Counting my own graduation from Grammar School, I have
been through four of these ceremonies personally and I have attended
many other such ceremonies for other people. Finally, this morning I
am going to get to do something that I have always wanted to do, and
this is to poke a little fun at what these ceremonies are called. Did
you ever get an invitation to "Finishing Ceremonies?" No, of course,
it is always "Commencement Ceremonies," or even "Commencement
Exercises." Well, we all know that the word "Commencement" comes from
two latin words meaning "to begin." We all realize the significance
of that as it applies to this ceremony. But, as a reasonably good
psychotherapist myself, I want to point out that the term also
contains a lot of implicit denial. It is as if everybody wants to
deny that, among other purposes, we are here today to celebrate
something that is Finished.
Yes, all of your life is now open before you. Yes, you are
beginning a new phase of your life. But this morning I would bet my
public office that what you are feeling the most is something that
says "Thank God, its over. I made it." And, indeed you should feel
that. Four or more years of higher education is an exhilarating
experience. It is also a burden. It is also a grind. It is also a
source of recurrent, if not constant, anxiety. And today, it's over.
If you do not feel the relief and joy of that, then I want to tell you
that I still do a bit of psychotherapy and I currently have one
opening. So, my dear graduates, and parents and faculty members, as
we commence the commencement, let us also celebrate the completion.
As you leave here it would not be inappropriate to borrow the
words of Martin Luther King and give them a happy application; "Free
At Last, Free At Last. Thank God Almighty, I'm Free At Last."
But - not for long.
Each of you now, whatever you have become by virtue of your
education, carries a heavier responsibility to yourself, to your
family, to your community, to the country, and indeed to humanity
itself.
Each of you now must go out and find a place and a setting to
practice the skills that you have so dearly learned.
Each of you now, whether you are a Medical Technologist, an
Occupational Therapist, a Physical Therapist, a Cardiopulmonary
Therapist, a Microbiologist, a Nurse, a Master of the Health Sciences,
or a newly arrived Bachelor of Science, has one new characteristic in
common with every other graduate. You are a healer of humanity.
You are a healer of broken and vulnerable humanity. In being
that healer, you have chosen a profession that is at the core of life,
not on its periphery. You will contribute to the economy not by
creating products but by curing people. You will serve your community
not by releasing new gimmicks, but by relieving grief. You will, in
essence, work not on those things that concern human beings but on
human beings themselves. In doing that, you are, more than most other
people, a cooperator with God Himself.
If you have no sense of that, do not accept your diploma
today. You have missed the point of your whole education. If you are
here today only because you expect your degree to be a money machine
for you, do not accept your diploma when your name is called. You
have been enrolled in the wrong school. You need to go back and get in
the right line, perhaps at the School of Business, or perhaps at a
training center for stock brokers, or perhaps even at the managers'
school at McDonalds.
If, however, you have some sense of your higher mission, then
get up and take your diploma with pride and with a determination that
all of that work and all of those hours will be redeemed by a life
that places personal purpose ahead of a financial plan.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
(MORE THAN HEALERS)
My dear graduates, even if you "have it all together" as the
new professional that you now are, I want to suggest to you that as
exalted as your new profession is and as valuable as your most
enlightened professional practice will be to your fellow human beings,
even that is not enough. If you expect to reach your full potential
for yourself, for your family, for your community, for your country,
and for humanity itself, you cannot rely only on the education that
you have received here at LSU. I am not talking now simply about the
inescapable necessity of continuing your own technical education. In
academia there is a well-known saying: "Publish or Perish." In
professional practice I can assure you there should be a parallel
saying: "Study or Starve." Sooner or later, it will force itself
upon you.
I'm talking about something even beyond that. If you are the
best physician in the community, the best therapist in the region, you
are still not all that you should be.
Whether you expect it or not, whether you like it or not,
people will look to you as natural leaders among your neighbors, in
the midst of your patients, in the face of your community.
You must be prepared for that. I am not so foolish as to
suggest that you can be or ought to pretend to be an expert in all
matters. But I do suggest that your technical education is not enough
to make you the well-rounded, well-educated, literate citizen and
community leader that you will be expected to be.
People will look to you for advice, opinion, and leadership
that go far beyond your technical education. In order to be
responsibly responsive you must continue to study; you must broaden
your horizons; you must become modern Renaissance men and women; you
must be able to deal, not as an expert, but as an intelligent,
well-educated person with the great issues of our time. You must be
able to at least ask the right questions of the right people.
To do all this, you cannot rely merely on the education that
you have received up until this day. If you will excuse me for
borrowing a wonderful phrase recently made popular -"Your patch is not
big enough."
Either you will enlarge your patch or you will gradually
deprive yourself and others of much of what you could bring to life.
At worst, you will come to feel the bitter difference between being
well-trained and well-educated.
As a fellow clinician and as a public official, I urge you not
to let it happen.
I urge you to remember - and I mean this in a most benevolent
way - I urge you to remember how ignorant you are. I am impressed with
my own ignorance on a daily basis. Anyone in this room who is not
similarly impressed with his or her own ignorance should be ashamed to
admit it. Whatever we know is a thimbleful compared with the vast
darkness that surrounds the light. Only education - reading and
listening and discussing - and experiencing - and reflecting - can
push back the darkness little by little.
I urge you to push on the darkness for the rest of your life.
I urge you to be careful of those who not only respect but reverence
"common sense." Common sense alone did not cure polio. Common sense
alone did not create poetry. Common sense alone did not bring you
here today. I urge you to be cautious about whatever is "obvious."
If you walk outside right now, the most "obvious" thing in the world
is that the world is flat.
Carry your thinking past common sense. Look twice at what is
obvious. Fill your head with new knowledge and you will push back the
darkness.
Before concluding this talk I want to address a specific issue
that is important to me as a human being, as a clinician, and as a
public official. I want to do whatever I can to stimulate both your
intellects and your consciences to consider seriously what I view as
one of the five most important public issues that face us today.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
(MORE THAN HEALERS)
Ladies and gentlemen, we share with South Africa the shame of
being one of the two countries in the industrialized world that still
has no form of universal national health insurance.
Before I go on, let me assure you of some of the
considerations out of which that statement is made.
I do not want you to mistake me for an ideological iconoclast
in favor of a new social revolution. Although I am a registered
Democrat, I am an ideological eclectic. Some of my Republican friends
occasionally consider me too liberal, but not any more often than my
Democratic friends consider me too conservative. As I learn more, I
become more and more of a pragmatist with principles. Those guiding
principles reflect our broad Judeoheritage as I perceive it to be.
Nor do I want you to think that I am among those who do not
appreciate the technological excellence of American medicine. Nor
even do I agree with those who think that all physicians are heartless
automatons interested only in their margin of profit. I have received
too much good medical care myself and have been the beneficiary of too
much professional generosity myself to hold such views.
I want to go a step farther in this direction. I am not among
those who believe that we should end our present system of health
insurance and health care delivery in order to replace it with a
completely socialized health care system. The dangers of that are
clear enough.
Finally, I do not want you to think that the whole idea of
national health insurance is either a new idea or the intellectual
offspring of irresponsible liberalism.
It may surprise you to hear it, but the idea of national
health insurance originated not in England, nor in Israel, nor in any
of the other so called socialist nations, but in the same country that
gave us the idea of a Super Race, in the same country that was so
militaristic that it took more than half of the industrialized world
to push its soldiers back into their Fatherland.
The modern idea of national health insurance was first
successfully proposed by the German Chancellor Otto Von Bismark near
the end of the Nineteenth Century.
Listen to what Gordon Craig, a great European historian, has
to say about it:
Starting in 1881 the Chancellor inaugurated a program of
social insurance legislation . . . In 1883 the Reichstag passed a
Sickness Insurance Law that was to be financed by contributions from
the employee and the employer in the ratio of 2:1; the following year,
another law obliged employers to insure their workers against
accident; and in 1889 provision was made for old age and disability
insurance to be supported by contributions from the employee,
employer, and the government. These laws were revolutionary and
aroused interest throughout the western world. They were the model
for Lloyd George's National Insurance Act of 1911 and for similar
legislation in other countries since 1815.
Gordon A. Craig
The United States is, to this day, not among those "other
countries." In the context of all the disclaimers that I have given
above, I call that a shame, a national shame that cries out for
rectification.
Why so?
Because in a nation dedicated to Life, Liberty, and the
Pursuit of Happiness, it is a callous incongruity to deprive even one
person of health or healing simply because he or she cannot afford to
pay for it.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
(MORE THAN HEALERS)
I do not advocate socialized medicine on the British model. I
do say this: any system that allows a person to go without health
care because they cannot afford it, or to go bankrupt because they did
afford it, is a sinful system perpetrating crimes against humanity.
I say further, that in America we can do better. That in
America we can devise an American solution compatible both with our
values in a free enterprise economy and with our values as caring
human beings.
Lest you think this issue is merely one of disembodied
principles, let me remind you that there are today, in this country,
40,000,000 people who have no health insurance of any kind whatsoever.
Some of those people are too poor to afford private insurance but too
"rich" to qualify for Medicare or Medicaid. Others can usually afford
premiums for private health insurance but because they are temporarily
unemployed or because they have a preexisting health problem, they are
unable to obtain even expensive private protection.
Have you any idea what happens to those people? I can tell
you. They remain sick. They stay in pain. They are terrified as
they watch their loved ones turned away from doctor's offices and from
emergency rooms. Then, some of them liquidate all of their
possessions and file bankruptcy in order to become eligible for
public, charity care.
Do not say that it does not happen. I know how to show you
cases on a weekly basis.
Have you any idea how many people are represented by the
number 40,000,000? Let me try to put flesh on those statistical
bones. In order to approach closely the number 40,000,000 you would
have to completely drain all of the following cities of their entire
population:
New York
Los Angeles
Chicago
Houston
Philadelphia
Detroit
Dallas
San Diego
Phoenix
San Antonio
Honolulu
Baltimore
San Francisco
Indianapolis
San Jose
Memphis
Washington, D.C.
Milwaukee
Jacksonville
Boston
Columbus
New Orleans
Cleveland
Denver
Seattle
El Paso
Nashville
Oklahoma City
Kansas City, MO
St. Louis
Atlanta
Fort Worth
Pittsburgh
Austin
Long Beach
Tulsa
Miami
Cincinnati
Baton Rouge
Portland, OR
Tucson
Indianapolis
Oakland
Albuquerque
Toledo
Buffalo
Omaha
and
Charlotte, NC*
#ENDCARD
#CARD
(MORE THAN HEALERS)
Now imagine every one of those cities drained of its
population. Imagine every one of those people lined up at Charity
Hospital. That is how many people that we leave exposed in this
country to the horrendous ravages of uninsured illness.
Do not imagine that we can blame this on our physicians, on
other health care professionals, or on our hospitals. Health care
providers and hospitals have to be paid and should be paid well, not
outrageously well, but well.
Who then is to blame for this callous neglect?
This is not a problem for the Medical Society. This is a
problem for all society.
This is not a problem of rethe medical pie. This is a problem
of renational resources.
We can, today, enact a conservative but comprehensive program
of national health insurance in order to protect people from the
financial ruin of catastrophic illness. Such a program could be put
in place with minimal disruption of the private health care system.
All that is needed is a national value judgement that we care
enough about each other to help pay for public insurance to protect
each other against personal disaster. Essentially, that is all.
As a fellow clinician, as a public official, as a fellow human
being I urge you to at least take this matter seriously. I further
urge you, if you agree or come to agree with what I have said, to do
all that you can to influence public policy to end this national
disgrace.
In closing, I want to thank you for bearing with me. I want
to remind you one more time that you must be more than healers. You
must be full human beings. You must be leaders to other men and
women. You must live life to the fullest. You must not be
irresponsible, but you must take risks that make the difference
between existing and living. Toward that goal I leave you with a
powerful reminder from President Theodore Roosevelt:
Far better it is to dare mighty things, to win
glorious triumphs, even though checkered by failure, than to take rank
with those poor spirits who neither enjoy much nor suffer much,
because they live in the gray twilight that knows not victory nor
defeat.
Go out and do it. God bless all of you.
Salvatore A. Caruso, MSW, ACSW, BCSW
Mayor
Clinical Social Worker
* I am indebted to my son, a student at the University of New Orleans,
for suggesting this way to give life to an otherwise incomprehensible
statistic.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SECOND INAUGURAL ADDRESS
Mayor Caruso's Second Inaugural Address
June 28, 1986
Judge Fritchie, Mayor Hart, Mayor Cusimano, Members of the
Council, Reverend Clergy, fellow public officials, ladies and
gentlemen:
An oath twice repeated weighs twice as heavy but gives twice
the strength. That is what I am told by both my shoulders and my
heart.
When you and I were both a year younger, I stood before you
and before God Almighty and for the first time took the oath for the
highest office in this city. During that ensuing year, I hope that I
have disappointed neither my people nor my God.
After a year of enthusiasm tempered by experience, I am here
to tell you today that in reality, not merely in rhetoric, the office
with which you have entrusted me is both a burden and a joy.
Even at this level of government, the office of the Chief
Executive can be a prison as well as a work place. The illuminated
windows on the upper floor of City Hall are still often illuminated
when only God and your Mayor are awake.
The job that you have asked me to do requires an extraordinary
effort if it is to be characterized by excellence.
But the counterpoint to the burden of the Mayoralty is the joy
of the Mayoralty. My fellow citizens, during this past year you have
given me the privilege of leading and presiding over public progress
which would be the envy of any community.
In a unique experience of de ja vu, I returned as Mayor to
administer a set of public works which I had originated as a
councilman. In Operation Rainwater, we have completed in one year
more flood control projects than had been completed in the previous
three years. It is a joy to have provided the leadership for that
effort.
In a program borrowing the name of a historic day in our
national history, we have made history of our own. The D-DAY program
here in Slidell has come to serve as a model of efficiency for the
delivery of public works in a concentrated manner within a compact
area. It is a joy to have provided the leadership for the effort.
If I never accomplished another goal for the people of this
city other than the Priorities Convention, I would consider my tenure
in this office to have been justified by that one single
accomplishment. While we are still waiting for the results of the
Convention, two more Louisiana communities have asked us to teach them
how to structure their own conventions. That is an immense compliment
to the entire City of Slidell which gave birth to the very concept for
local governments. More important than any compliments that we may
receive, will be the product that we will accept when the analysis of
the six-hundred (600) Delegates' responses is completed by the experts
who are helping us. That product, that report, should serve as the
basis for a Comprehensive Community Plan which will carry us from now
until the end of the century. It is a joy to have provided the
leadership for that effort.
After a year of intricate and grueling negotiations, a team of
us accomplished what was considered at this time last year to be
nearly impossible. We persuaded the corporate owners of North Shore
Square Shopping Mall to petition for annexation into the City of
Slidell. In doing so, we acquired the most valuable commercial
development in the history of the city. We stopped the drain of tax
money which was leaving this city with every sale that occurred at the
new shopping mall. We made a long term investment which will begin to
pay off substantially in three to four years. And, we opened our own
western frontier for further development. It was a joy to have
provided the leadership for that effort.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
(SECOND INAUGURAL ADDRESS)
It was a joy also to serve the people of this city in many
more ways than I can relate to you in an inaugural address. But I will
select one special kind of encounter to share with you here today.
During the past year I have visited, or been visited by, several of
the children from the schools in our area. I have always been amazed
at how they talk to me just as if I were somebody important and how
persistent they are in asking important questions about public
business. Those bright faces and bright minds have given me hope for
the future of our city.
I wish that I could tell you that what I see in our immediate
future is as bright as the faces of the children that I met. But it
is not. And I am no more inclined today to tell you what you might
want to hear rather than what you need to hear than I have been since
I entered public office in 1978.
Ladies and gentlemen, it is a common rhetorical device for a
speaker to tell his audience that the nation, the state, or the city
is at a critical juncture in its history. Whether I like the duty or
not, it falls to me today to deliver to you that very message. And
what is worse, I must quickly assure you that this is reality, not
rhetoric.
I am so sure of this that I publicly predict here and now that
at this time next year the City of Slidell will either be addressing
its problems and its planning in a more efficient and productive
manner than ever before, or we will be suffering the palpable
consequences of short-sightedness, selfishness, and the failure of
public will to resolve public problems.
And how could that be true, especially in light of the
progress that we have made over the past year?
My fellow citizens, I do not like what I have to tell you. But
in the words of Franklin Roosevelt, "this is pre-eminently the time to
speak the truth, the whole truth, frankly and boldly."
And the truth is that this city has been badly under-funded
for a long time in its effort to supply even basic services to its own
people. The legacy of that under-funding has finally caught up with
us in the specter of a deteriorating infrastructure, in the strained
faces of over-extended work crews, in the collapse of major equipment,
in the shortfalls in materials and supplies, and in the absolute
inability of this community to make practical plans for a high quality
future.
And the truth is that the withdrawal of Federal funds from the
municipalities across this country is now having a direct negative
effect on the ability of cities to cope with local realities.
And the truth is that both because of forces beyond our
control and because of our own lack of self-control and
self-direction, the State of Louisiana is being crucified upon a cross
of oil and that crucifixion is bleeding white the cities of this
state.
And the truth is that the combination of those factors now
faces us with the choice of public disaster or public commitment to
the resolution of public problems. One or the other will happen
within a year.
And the truth is that whatever happens will happen at the
level of local government. There is simply no more fooling ourselves
into believing that there will be a deus ex machina from either
Washington or Baton Rouge.
And what will it be in Slidell?
The answer to that question depends both upon what we in the
government do and upon what you, our constituents, do.
We must go on telling you the truth. We must stiffen our
backs and steel our guts to be able to tell you that we need new
revenues in order to go on running this city. We must go on giving
you a chance to choose your own future.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
(SECOND INAUGURAL ADDRESS)
In a Republic, public officials have the duty to represent
their people, but they also have the responsibility to inform and
educate their people. One of our recent national leaders summarized
it as follows:
It is the responsibility of a leader to lead public opinion -
not just to follow it. He must get all the facts before making a
decision and then he must develop support for that decision among the
people by making the facts known to them.
That advice was given to all public officials by that well-known
radical, President Richard M. Nixon.
And, what about you, my fellow citizens? You are free, of
course, to make whatever choice you want to make. But, you are not
free to choose the consequences of your choice. Because your choice
will have automatic and serious consequences, I ask you once again to
please give us your thoughtfulness before you give us your opinions.
I ask you also to reach for that which is the best within you.
I am confident that we will come through our current crisis stronger
than ever. I am confident of that because I believe that the vast
majority of Slidellians are, in fact, intelligent, thoughtful, and
generous people who want this community to reach its full potential.
For those few who want to groan without growing and moan
without moving, I refer you to a wonderful line from Uncle Remus and
His Friends. It goes like this:
You do de pullin', Sis Cow,
And I'll do de gruntin'
We have no more time for "gruntin'" in Slidell. It is time
for all of us to stand up and do some "pullin'."
And, before we even begin the "pullin'," I strongly suggest
that we all do some praying. Pray, my fellow citizens, for this
beloved city. Pray for yourselves for you have some difficult choices
to make. Pray for a spirit of truth, a spirit of justice, a spirit of
generosity, a spirit of kindness, a spirit of wisdom. And in closing,
I will tell you in the words of Saint Paul:
...this is my prayer for you;
may your love grow richer and
richer yet, in the fullness of
its knowledge and the depth of
its perception, so that you
may learn to prize what is of
value...
Philippians 1:10
Thank you. And God bless all of you.
Salvatore A. Caruso, MSW
Mayor
City of Slidell
#ENDCARD
#CARD
THE ISSUE IS IDOLATRY
(Location Unknown)
January 20, 1990
I thank you for inviting me here today. At the most obvious
level we are all here today in support of life, in opposition to
abortion, and in hope for humanity. At a deeper level we are here to
address another issue altogether. If we pierce the veil of rhetoric,
if we cut beneath the brutal realities of abortion, we find lurking
under all of that an issue which, so far, has escaped recognition and
identification. The issue is idolatry.
Those who call themselves pro-choice have correctly pointed
out that we can not be honest with ourselves while at the same time
supporting pre-born life and caring nothing for the suffering found
all around us in those who are already born.
Humanity exists both in the womb and in the world. And if we
purport to care for human life, honesty and consistency levy an equal
demand on our care for both the fetus and the child. We cannot pour
ourselves out to prevent killing in utero while ignoring the
surrounding pain in vivo. Mothers and fathers suffering from
ignorance, from poverty, from broken lives and broken hearts, have a
right to expect our help as well as the baby still hidden in the
darkness.
Anyone who listens to the "silent scream" of the unborn but is
deaf to the audible scream of the already born contributes to the
rending of the "seamless garment" of life.
But why is the opposite not also true? If life is seamless
and our obligations to it are indivisible, then from where do we get
this right to kill an unborn human being? Where else in our entire
culture do we say that it is alright to kill another human being
except to save our own life or the life of another person?
No where. It is unheard of.
Then, what is the black magic that has made abortion the
exception to a universal rule?
Be careful in trying to arrive at an answer. The pro-choice
advocates, as a group, are as intelligent as we are. They understand
the core issues here as well as we do. Morally, they are, as a group,
generally no better and no worse than we are. But our conclusions on
abortion are vastly different and sometimes diametrically opposed.
The core issues need a bit of discussion even after all these
years of killing.
Before any other matter can be addressed, we must know what is
the product of conception. If the product of conception really is not
human or even if it is part of the mother's body then either this
entire argument is much ado about nothing, or the mother has an
absolute right to settle the argument in each case as she sees fit.
But neither of those hypotheses is true. Even most pro-choice
biologists and physicians freely admit that the product of human
conception is a human being. It has its own distinct set of human
chromosomes and it has inherited its unique genetic composition in
equal parts from a human mother and a human father. Indeed, what
could the product of such a process be? A rabbit? This, ironically,
may be one of those matters in which common sense correctly tells what
science verifies.
But, human though it is, perhaps the fetus is part of the
mother. And, perhaps the earth is flat. It is irrefutably,
scientifically established that the fetus is immunologically foreign
to the mother. It may have a different blood type, and it may be a
different sex. Yet, with all that, some people persist in saying that
the fetus is part of the mother's body. Part of it once was - as an
ovum. Fertilization changed that forever. Indeed, at a rate of about
fifty percent (50%), the product of conception is male. And somehow,
that is supposed to be part of the mother. How? Only as a result of
twisted logic deliberately adopted to defend the psyche against that
which it would otherwise not accept.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
(THE ISSUE IS IDOLATRY)
Well then, at the very least, this new product is only a
blueprint for a new human being. The product of conception moves on
inexorably toward a separate full human being. Nothing is added after
conception. All that occurs is growth and development. Do blueprints
do that?
Blueprints are not a house, but if blueprints could make
themselves into a house we would assign them an address and buy them
insurance against damage or destruction.
But whatever else is true or untrue, the fetus is the product
of human sexuality; it is the reproduction of the human species. Does
not a woman have a right to control her own reproduction? Yes, she
does. She has the right to abstain from sexual intercourse. She has
the right to engage in sexual intercourse and to use contraception.
But abortion is not contraception. It has nothing to do with
reproductive rights. It has to do with killing that which has already
been reproduced. No amount of euphemism will change that. But if
there are those who want to continue to twist the language to
accommodate their own prejudice, then let them be consistent. Let them
redefine the rest of the language as the need for convenience arises.
The pro-choice physicians can begin by using "vaccine" and
"antibiotic" interchangeably.
But in spite of all of this, a pregnant woman has some right
to privacy and perhaps that right bars the state, or the community,
from interfering at all in her right to have an abortion. Now,
finally, we are beginning to see the idolatry. Just a glimpse, but it
is beginning to show.
There are indeed, issues and behaviors that are or should be
beyond the reach of the state. There are behaviors that are or should
be purely personal, private matters. These are behaviors that, for
the most part, involve only one person or freely consenting adults.
Generally, sexual preferences and practices are or should be covered
by a veil which excludes the state. Surely a decision to use
contraception is or should be a purely personal matter in which the
state has no right to interfere.
But abortion is different. Abortion involves the killing of
one human being by another, with or without accomplices. Where else in
this culture do we say that such behavior is a purely private matter?
Where else do we say that in such circumstances the state, or the
community, has no rights at all? No where. Then why in abortion?
Because idolatry allows it.
Do we allow an adult daughter, one of two remaining members of
a family, serving as the sole caretaker for her invalid mother to kill
that mother? Do we say to the community, "No, you cannot come in and
stop this?" No we do not. We assert the right of other human beings
to save that helpless human being. Why? Surely, this is a private
matter. Whom else does it affect? No one else. But we do not permit
such matricide.
But in abortion we are told that a different conclusion is
acceptable. Indeed, it is an inalienable right. Why? Because
idolatry makes it so.
But finally, this is a religious issue. And no one has the
right to impose his or her religious values on anyone else. Indeed, no
one has such a right of imposition. But neither, at its most
fundamental base, is abortion a religious issue.
At its most common denominator abortion involves not theology
but humanity. One does not need to believe in God to be opposed to
abortion. One needs only to believe in humanity. One needs only to
believe that we do not kill each other except to save ourselves or
another one of us. A creed is not needed to abhor abortion for
convenience.
I never want to live in a community where a majority of
Catholics can forbid the sale of contraceptives, or where a majority
of Baptists can forbid the sale of liquor, or where a majority of Jews
can forbid the sale of pork. But neither is it reassuring to live in
a country where any number of people can forbid protection to a group
of human beings targeted for killing.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
(THE ISSUE IS IDOLATRY)
Why then do we do it? Why do we allow it? Why do we protect
it? Why do we go on killing our children?
We do it because of idolatry. The crime of murder is
protected, purified, sanctified and sustained by the crime of
idolatry.
What idolatry? Its face and its name are revealed in the
euphemism employed by the pro-abortionists. Their chosen words are
"pro-choice."
Those words give away what this is all about. This entire
matter is driven by humankind's capacity for self-idolization. It is
only the most mindless behavior or the most arrogant self-worship
which can make a god of the right to choose. And of these two demons,
it is arrogance that has consumed us. We are not content to identify
and to employ the majestic gift of human freedom. We insist on
idolizing it. Nothing else matters.
If freedom of choice is preserved, no matter what the
circumstances, then we have achieved the highest good; we have
discharged all of our human responsibility, and the consequences be
damned.
Monstrous consequences issue from this idolatry. Billions are
poured into armaments while babies starve. Billions provide for
entertainment while the sick suffer. Billions pay for the fabulous
life while the homeless freeze. Millions are snuffed out while choice
prevails.
It is all the same. It is idolatry. It is idolatry under all
of it. It is the idolatry of self. It is the idolatry of freedom
without limits. It is the idolatry of choice. "Let me alone, this is
my choice. Nothing impinges on it. I will make my own decision. No
one can interfere. And whatever the consequences, let it be."
This is not freedom. It is arrogance. It is abandonment of
humanity. And until that idolatry is cured or overcome, abortion will
go on.
And while it goes on, only people who are devoid of both sense
and sensitivity will fail to see that some women wanting an abortion
are in a very difficult situation because of their pregnancy. We owe
them our personal compassion and our practical help. But we also owe
them the truth. And the truth is that unless their own physical lives
are threatened, no matter what their difficulties are, those
difficulties and those sufferings are simply not proportional to the
taking of another human life. The target of abortion faces a problem
which is both total and permanent.
Abortion always kills one human being and, at its worst, it
can kill two -- both baby and mother. Those of us who are opposed to
abortion understand that illegal, back-alley abortions carry the
potential for even more tragedy than legal abortions. The
pro-abortionists carry a battle banner saying "Never Again the Coat
Hanger." Indeed, never again. They should take it seriously. Don't
go there again.
A pregnant woman has a choice to go or not to go to the Coat
Hanger Abortionist. And that choice can be made without the necessity
of either idolatry or murder. Let them choose wisely. Let them
choose life. There are other ways to deal with this child that the
mother does not want. The mother, deciding whether or not to approach
a Coat Hanger Abortionist has a choice about whether or not to go.
The unborn baby waiting in the womb for salt or scalpel has no such
choice. All she can do is wait to be burned, or sucked, or cut to
death. And this is proportional? This is human? No! This is
idolatry.
We all know that there are some cases that are nearly
impossible in their grievousness. But a humane people cannot build a
national policy of killing on the basis of a few extreme cases. We
have to build extreme resources for humane responses to those few
cases.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
(THE ISSUE IS IDOLATRY)
And while we are advocating our policy and building our
resources, what can we do? What tools can we employ to diminish the
killing and the suffering?
Education. Sex education. Contraception. Understanding.
Compassion. Practical support. Generosity. Adoption. Love. Love of
the unborn baby. Love of the pregnant girl or woman. Love of
humanity. A return to reality. An abandonment of the delusional
mind-set which has dulled both our thinking and our feelings to the
point where we accept mass killings as normal, as right, as a mere
consequence of an idolatry which has placed free choice, the choice to
kill, above life itself.
Salvatore A. "Sam" Caruso, MSW
Mayor
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ACHIEVEMENT AWARD ANNOUNCEMENT SPEECH
Achievement Award from the Louisiana Municipal Association
for the Year of 1988
August 15, 1989
I think that the month of August has become our magic month in
Slidell. On August 17, 1987 I stood here and announced to you that we
had won the Honorable Mention Citation from the Louisiana Municipal
Association for Outstanding Community Improvements during the previous
year. Honorable Mention is the same as second place in this contest.
It was the first such award for Slidell in the history of the city.
On August 16, 1988 I announced to you that we had won the
first place award for municipal achievements during 1987.
And now today, on August 15, 1989, it is my unprecedented
privilege to announce to you that for three (3) years in succession we
have won an award from the Louisiana Municipal Association based upon
our performance as a government during 1988.
More specifically, the City of Slidell has been named
The First Place Winner
in the
Louisiana Municipal Association's
Achievement Awards Competition
for the year 1988
for Outstanding Municipal Improvements
It's a miracle! Can you believe it? It's a miracle!
Congratulations to you, the miracle workers. Congratulations
to the City Council, the department heads, the division supervisors,
the field foremen, the men who pave our streets and dig our ditches,
the people who work at our counters and serve our constituents -
congratulations to all of you. You are the miracle workers.
Before 1987, this city had tried but had never succeeded in
winning one of these awards. And now we have done it for three (3)
years in a row.
When I tell you that we are the envy of many other cities, I
am not exaggerating.
When I tell you that I am proud of this, that it is a source
of deep satisfaction to me, that it is the legitimate lifeblood of
public service that makes it possible to bear the heavy burdens that
sometimes come with public office, I am not exaggerating.
It would be a major mistake to think that the mere
availability of money assures this sort of success. By now we have
learned that money is only a tool, an indispensable tool, but only a
tool.
Success in the public sector requires more than money. It
requires intelligence, honesty, creativity, cooperation, compromise,
and a willingness to work beyond the limits of what is usually
expected. And all of us, all of you, as a team have displayed those
characteristics and have performed that level of work.
The competition for this award is extremely heavy. We were
compared to the biggest cities in this state. And we won. We were
judged on our delivery of daily services, on our capital projects, on
our financial management, on our planning, on our economic development
and on several other measures of public life. And, we won.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
(ACHIEVEMENT AWARD ANNOUNCEMENT SPEECH)
You won. The people of this city won.
The City Council knows, and you know, and I know that there
are some people in Slidell whom we could not please if we paved the
streets in gold, worked our employees to the point of apoplexy,
abolished the Permit Department altogether, sent the Planner to
Siberia (or worse yet, back to Chicago), and generally turned our city
into the Garden of Eden. There are some people who would whine, and
moan, and complain even if we did all of that. I have finally learned
that, beyond a certain point, reasoning with such people is pointless.
They are merely acting out their genetic code.
But for all of those whiners, moaners, and complainers, I have
one brief message on this wonderful day in August: Somebody must be
doing something right. With enough prayer, someday you might see it.
For the vast majority of Slidellians who do appreciate what
all of us are trying to do, who do support us, and who do share in our
joy at the reception of this award, I have another message: Thank
you. And congratulations. Ultimately this award belongs to you.
And now, finally, I want to close with an announcement. This
kind of success for three (3) years in succession may never happen
again. In order to mark the occasion and in order to say "thank you"
to all of you in some practical way, I am hereby declaring a
half-holiday for all city employees for the afternoon of Friday,
August 18, 1989.
Enjoy it! You deserve it.
Salvatore A. Caruso, MSW
Mayor
#ENDCARD
#CARD
COMMENCEMENT ADDRESS
Slidell Vocational-Technical School
August 30, 1988
Thank you for inviting me to be your guest speaker for this
extremely important event in your lives. And, please accept my
congratulations for what I may consider an even more important
accomplishment than you do.
If my last sentence sounded strange to you, I can assure you
it was not a mistake.
I know perfectly good and well that on graduation day at any
school there are feelings of success, accomplishment, pride, and hope.
And I am sure that each one of you is feeling something like that
tonight.
But I was an educator myself for nearly a decade and I have
been working with people, dealing with their most intimate and
personal feelings, since my own graduation from another school in
1971.
Those years of experience have taught me many things. Among
the interesting and hopefully useful insights that my own work has
given me is this one: Very often at the moment of success, or at the
celebration of success, people remember their failures and fear for
their future. It is almost as if they fear their own success and
cannot allow themselves some justifiable personal pride.
As if that were not enough of a problem, there is the
additional fact that people who are educated in the trades and in
other hands-on occupations too often fail to appreciate the value of
their own education and the value of the contribution which they make
to their families, their community and their country.
I want to spend the rest of this talk dealing with both of
these problems, that is, the tendency to rob yourselves of joy at a
time of celebration and the tendency to demean what you have
accomplished.
Let us look first at the latter problem.
Somehow the idea lingers on in our society that theoretical
education is, in and of itself, more valuable than practical
education, that we need scientists but not secretaries, publishers but
not plumbers.
Not only is this thinking erroneous and unfair to you upon who
we depend to fix our pipes, repair our cars, type our speeches, and
tend to our sick, but interestingly enough such thinking is challenged
both by the facts of our own history and by some of the best thinking
of people who were educated in theoretical matters while valuing
highly those who were educated in practical matters.
If you have even a basic knowledge of our nation's history you
surely know that we owe our country and our culture not only to
philosophers and to political scientists but also to shipbuilders who
made the vessels which opened the new world, to carpenters who
constructed the new towns, to farmers who fed the new population, to
wainwrights who built the wagons that opened the West, to the men of
iron who built the rails and the engines which joined the seas, to the
women of boundless courage and endless talent who worked where they
were needed and succeeded where they worked.
Not only history, but literature and philosophy, and even
theology, all have something to say about the value of hands-on work
whether it is done by unskilled laborers or by well-trained people
such as yourselves.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
(COMMENCEMENT ADDRESS)
Some of you may know about a man called John Calvin. Calvin
lived from 1509 until 1564. He was one of the major figures in the
Protestant Reformation. John Calvin developed a theology which said
that all people were predestined from all eternity to be damned or to
be saved. And nothing an individual did could change his or her
predestination. To put it gently, that theology gradually made people
nervous. But as often happens, the original ideas evolved into
something more acceptable and more useful. Eventually Calvin's
followers said that we could get a hint of who would be saved and who
would be damned. And that hint was to be found in how successful a
person was in this life. In turn, success would depend on hard work.
Therefore, if a person worked steadily and effectively, he or she
would very likely be saved and enjoy heaven for all eternity. (This
is a benefit that even the best unions never came to offer.) Out of
all of this, there developed an attitude toward and a practice of hard
work which we have come to call "The Protestant Work Ethic." Whatever
we may think of it as a theology, it is clear that, even if
inadvertently, John Calvin left us a legacy which puts a great value
on work, both theoretical and practical, and which has helped us to
build a great and productive country.
On the other side of the church aisle, the Catholic tradition
reveals a long history of respect for and even defense of those who
make their living by the direct application of their human skill and
labor.
Three Popes stand out as champions of working people, and each
of them put their thoughts regarding the dignity of work into formal
Church documents called Papal Encyclicals.
Pope Leo XIII wrote Rerum Novarum in 1891. This was followed
by a work called Quadragesimo Anno in 1931 by Pope Pius XI, and
finally in our own times Pope John XXIII gave us a beautiful
encyclical entitled Mater et Magistra. If all of those latin titles
sound strange to you, the contents would not. Although the encyclicals
also deal with other sub-topics, their major message is this: those
of you who work with your hands, either on other people or on the rest
of creation, are no less valuable in God's eyes and to your brothers
and sisters than are those who supply the original ideas or the
original capital.
A quotation from Pius XI's Quadragesimo Anno puts it very
succinctly:
. . . unless a man apply his labor to his own property, an
alliance must be formed between his toil and his neighbor's property,
for each is helpless without the other. . .. It is therefore
entirely false to ascribe the results of their combined efforts to
either party alone; and it is flagrantly unjust that either should
deny the efficacy of the other . . .
Clearly, the best and the fairest of those who have done some
thinking about it have thought very highly of those of you who really
make the world work, those of you who do the doing.
Which now brings us back to an earlier point.
If there is any feeling left in you tonight which detracts
from your pride in your accomplishment, your joy in your achievement,
banish it.
You have a right to be proud and a right to be joyful. You
have accomplished what many could never accomplish. No architect will
ever build a house without you. No engineer will ever erect a bridge
without you. No executive will ever run his company without you. No
doctor will ever cure his patients without you. No philosopher will
ever explain or experience the real world without you.
And as for the future, for tonight at least, limit your
concerns to this - promise yourself here tonight that throughout the
years of a long career you will wear out rather than rust out.
Promise yourself that you will never become stale or stagnant and that
you will continually renew and add to the knowledge which you have
received here at your Alma Mater.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
(COMMENCEMENT ADDRESS)
Finally, if you still have any doubts about the kind of
company you are in, I want to remind you of a story that you all know
already.
One day a man called Jesus asked his Apostles "Who do men say
that I am?" (Mark 8:27) Peter replied: "Thou art the Christ, the Son
of the Living God." (Matthew 16:17) And so through the ages, vast
multitudes have come to believe that he is indeed the Son of God. But
we tend to forget something else. Long before that momentous question
was asked at Caesarea Phillippi, Jesus' own countrymen had asked the
more natural question: Is this not the carpenter, the son of Mary?
(Mark 6:30) You are in the best of company.
Good luck and congratulations.
Salvatore A. Caruso, MSW, ACSW, BCSW
Clinical Social Worker
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SPEECH TO C-PAC
March 10, 1990
Good evening and thank you for inviting me. Ladies and
gentlemen, I have been running for public office in this city since
1978. Without any doubt whatsoever, this is the strangest election
that I have ever seen in Slidell. I am saying that because of this
bewildering phenomenon: on the one hand we have, over the past five
years, begun a rebuilding of this city which is unprecedented in the
memories of most people living here. We have begun and partially
completed a series of capital improvements which have been desperately
needed for a decade or more. And, we have done all of that within a
framework of fiscal management that is as solid as a rock. On the
other hand, we are now faced with some challengers in this race who
are talking about a city that I do not live in and that I have never
governed. If you listen to some of the challengers in this race you
will hear a word picture of a city that needed no improvements over
the past five years or that needed them but could responsibly wait for
them to be developed over the next twenty years. Worse yet, you will
hear about a city which is in a dangerous financial condition, is
involved in deficit spending, and has made irresponsible use of bonded
indebtedness.
This attempt to distort the truth, and, on the part of my own
opponent, to plainly lie to you, is the most gross perversion of the
political process that I have ever seen in Slidell.
The verifiable truth is that our capital projects and our
capital acquisitions were not only needed, but were so desperately
needed that the services that we provide to you would have been
drastically reduced had we denied, or delayed, the implementation of
most of those projects and acquisitions.
The verifiable truth is that alternative methods of funding,
which can be dressed up so that you see only their positive face, all
have substantial negatives attached to them which would have been
converted into diminished services affecting you directly.
The verifiable truth is that, with rare exceptions made for
good reasons, most of our capital money has been spent on projects
that will last at least as long as the term of the bond issues which
are paying for them.
The verifiable truth is that outside authorities ranging from
the international accounting firm of Arthur Andersen to the Louisiana
Municipal Association have rewarded our physical progress and have
certified our fiscal conservatism.
I am proud of what we have done in the past five years -
plenty proud. But the final verifiable truth is that it is
impossible, ladies and gentlemen, to discuss the renaissance of five
years in the span of five minutes. To compensate for that I ask you
to read the materials that I have given you and to then make
thoughtful decisions.
Finally I want to remind you of this: truth and wisdom will
ultimately stand on their own but they require some time for
explanation and the inconvenience of conscience. A lie can be spread
upon both air and paper with a glib ease requiring nothing more than
personal ambition and political expediency.
If a solution sounds too simple, it probably is. In the words
of H. L. Menken:
For every complicated problem
there is a solution which is
simple, easy, - and wrong.
Ladies and gentlemen, I respectfully ask you not to be fooled
by the simple, the easy, and the wrong. I ask you to look at the real
record of the past five years and to give me your vote on April 7,
1990.
Salvatore A. "Sam" Caruso, MSW
Mayor
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MARTIN LUTHER KING SPEECH
Martin Luther King Speech
January 14, 1990
Our celebration this weekend marks the fourth year that the
United States has nationally memorialized Doctor Martin Luther King.
Local celebrations of the national intent have been left to
the option of local officials. It is a measure of how far all of us
have come in developing our sense of justice and in improving the
relationship between the races in this city that when I declared
Martin Luther King's birthday an official municipal holiday back in
1986, I did so out of a sense of privilege rather than out of a sense
of pressure.
Those of us who were in our teens or early twenties during the
sixties are here today as mature people in mid-life.
We remember a country torn by injustice and the reaction to
it. We remember the violence, the bitterness, the alienation, the
broken hearts.
We remember leadership, black and white alike, that will
forever serve as a benchmark for what leadership ought to be. We
remember leaders who stared us in the eye and challenged us to act
upon the best principles which we claimed supported the very
foundations upon which this country is built.
We remember this dear beloved country passing through a
crucible of soul searching and social change and coming out of it with
our principles intact, our consciences sharpened, and our justice
enlarged toward "justice for all."
And, in the midst of it all, we remember Martin Luther King.
We remember him telling us that "injustice anywhere is a threat to
justice everywhere."
But we also remember this Protestant preacher telling us that
injustice cannot
be cured by more injustice, that hatred cannot be removed by more
hatred, and that white prejudice cannot be removed by black prejudice.
He called on all of us, black and white alike, to judge each
other by the "content of (our) character," and not "by the color of
(our) skin."
And in that endeavor, which was his lifework, he gave us a
glimpse of the depths of his own soul in an admonition which should go
to the core of our own souls. Martin Luther King left us this as part
of his legacy:
Always be sure that you struggle with
Christian methods and Christian weapons.
Never succumb to the temptation of
becoming bitter. As you press on for
justice, be sure to move with dignity and
discipline, using only the weapons of
love . . . If you succumb to the temptation
of using violence in the struggle, unborn
generations will be the recipients of a
long and desolate night of bitterness,
and your chief legacy to the future will
be an endless reign of meaningless chaos.
In the ensuing years we have sometimes followed his advice and
we have sometimes ignored it. But thank God Almighty, in the balance,
we have lived by the ideals that Martin Luther King held up for us.
In doing so we have increased understanding, love, and justice.
And in doing so, we have made ourselves more worthy of the
best principles upon which this country was founded and continues to
move as "one nation, under God, with liberty and justice for all."
Salvatore A. "Sam" Caruso, MSW
Mayor
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SPEECH TO THE SLIDELL BUSINESS
FORUM
June 28, 1989
Exactly three (3) years and eleven (11) days ago, on June 17,
1986 we gathered in this auditorium for exactly the same purpose that
we are gathering here tonight.
Back in 1986, I had received a series of complaints regarding
the permits required to do business in the City of Slidell. Some
complaints dealt with the content of state laws that we have to
enforce or the content of city ordinances. Other complaints dealt
with alleged improper treatment of business people and/or residents by
the employees of the Permit Department, Planning Department,
Engineering Department, and possibly other departments as well.
I wanted to obtain as clear a picture of those complaints as
possible and to be as helpful as possible in resolving the problems.
To that end, I called and conducted the first Slidell Business Forum
on June 17, 1986.
That forum was not well-attended. But discussion was good,
resulting in a better understanding on all sides and in one amendment
to one ordinance.
Once again, I have received another series of complaints. Once
again, I want to be as helpful and as responsive as I can be. To that
end, I have called this second Slidell Business Forum.
I want to thank the Chamber of Commerce for its interest in
co-sponsoring this forum, I want to thank the City Council, the Police
Jury, the Department heads, the Chief of Staff, and the Council
Administrator for their presence and participation.
As I did in 1986, I want to begin, indeed I must begin, by
describing the point of departure for our discussion and by creating a
useful framework for the meeting.
The primary reason for the existence of this meeting is that
some business people in Slidell have expressed the same sort of
dissatisfactions as those cited above and this government wants to
listen to those complaints, offer explanations, and consider changes
in laws, ordinances, and practices if such changes seem to be
warranted.
However, nothing that you say or that we say will make much
sense unless we have a common point of departure and a common
framework for discussion.
We are going to discuss laws, ordinances, and their
enforcement.
In talking about laws and ordinances, we are ultimately
talking about the legal expression of a community's will. For our
purposes, in the case of laws, the community is either the people of
the United States or the people of the State of Louisiana. Ordinances
are based on the community of the people of Slidell.
Since we are not a pure democracy, laws and ordinances are
adopted by legislative bodies representing the broader community. For
the State of Louisiana, that legislative body is the State
Legislature. For the City of Slidell, the legislative body is the
Slidell City Council.
In formulating and adopting laws and ordinances, the
legislative bodies try to determine what best reflects the values held
by a majority of the people they represent. They sometimes add the
benefit of their own knowledge and wisdom to that equation. In all
cases, they must consider the interests of all of their constituents,
not just one or a few sub-groups in their constituency. Legislators
and City Council members can, like anyone else, make mistakes about
either what their people want or about the wisdom of it. But, at
least in the case of the Slidell City Council, in my experience and in
my view, they make a sincere effort to be right on both points. And,
as a matter of fact, I think that most often the Council has been
right in adopting the ordinances that have been adopted. I think the
ordinances, with some possible exceptions, do represent what a
majority of our people want and I think that, generally, they are
well-written and wisely adopted.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
(SPEECH TO THE SLIDELL BUSINESS)
I could be wrong about all of that. I am sure that at least
some of you think I am wrong about at least some of that. We will
listen to your point of view in a few minutes. But, right or wrong,
we will get no where unless you understand that the city ordinances
which we must enforce come to us, as they come to you, from the City
Council which is constituted by people elected by a majority of each
of their constituencies.
What then is the role of the Executive Branch? We have a
legitimate role in influencing legislation. And, we do that. Or we
try to do it. Once legislation is adopted the role of the Executive
Branch is to enforce that legislation. And we have no routine choice
about that. We may agree with or disagree with the particular
ordinances in question. But in virtually all cases, our duty to
enforce is the same. We do not make those ordinances, but we must
enforce them. This division of duties reflects the separation of
powers adopted by the Founding Fathers of our Republic and inculcated
at every level of government and in most specific local governments.
That system was not conceived for the City of Slidell. There is
nothing new going on here.
(For the sake of thoroughness, I want to note here that there
are extraordinary circumstances under which a Chief Executive Officer
at any level of government might refuse to enforce a particular law or
ordinance. However, the circumstances which may justify such action
are very rare, and they usually have to do with basic questions of
moral principles or basic constitutional/charter disputes, or both.
Nothing that we are discussing here tonight seems to carry that sort
of weight or to be in that kind of category.)
In addition to our duty to enforce the ordinances adopted by
the City Council, the Executive Branch has the duty and the right to
interpret the ordinances where there is a genuine need for
interpretation. And, we do that.
In interpreting the specific application of a law or
ordinance, my department heads are required to follow an order which I
first issued in late 1985 or early 1986. That order is referred to in
our manual entitled Doing Business With the City of Slidell. The
specific words are as follows:
. . . whenever there is a bona fide doubt about the meaning of
a law or ordinance, and in the absence of a clear reason to do
otherwise, I want the doubt resolved in favor of the person applying
for a permit or other type of authorization from the city.
That order, reflecting the attitude of this Mayor and of this
Administration was issued within my first year as Mayor of Slidell.
It has never been changed. It is in force now.
The order, however, does not say that we can ignore the law.
It says that we can interpret it. It does not say that we can
interpret it at will. It says that we can interpret it in the face of
a bona fide doubt about its applicability to a specific set of facts.
It does not say that we can resolve it in favor of the applicant no
matter what else is true or untrue. It says that we can do so in the
absence of any clear reason to do otherwise. But the order does say
what it says. And it means what it says. It means that our attitude
is one of helpfulness toward individual citizens unless there is a
clear and compelling mandate to protect a more common value on behalf
of the whole community.
Because there seems to be some belief, unfounded though it may
be, that this Administration is somehow not responsive to the needs of
business, I want to remind you of some relevant facts:
1. Shortly after becoming Mayor, I appointed a
committee to study and recommend revisions to the sign ordinance. The
goal was to remove unnecessary restrictions on business people. The
goal was achieved. Amendments were adopted clarifying the meaning of
the sign ordinance and liberalizing both the size of permitted signs
and the number of signs that could be used. Provisions were adopted
for the use of additional advertising banners and the permitted
display time for banners was doubled.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
(SPEECH TO THE SLIDELL BUSINESS)
These new amendments were adopted in October, 1986.
In the twelve (12) months prior to that, the Board of Zoning
Adjustments received thirty-three (33) sign variance requests. In the
subsequent twelve (12) months the BZA received only seven (7) such
requests. That equals a seventy-nine percent (79%) reduction in one
year. From July 1, 1988 through June, 1989 the BZA has received only
three (3) sign variance requests. This equals a ninety percent (90%)
reduction from the original set of numbers.
Apparently, we achieved our goal. We brought some
satisfaction to reasonable people.
2. In October 1985, in response to complaints that "you
can't do business in the City of Slidell. They 'permit you to death'"
I ordered a study to obtain comparative figures showing where Slidell
ranks among nine (9) cities in the total number of permits required by
those cities. It turned out that Slidell required a total of eighteen
(18) permits, one (1) less than the average of the nine (9) cities.
Two days ago, we surveyed those cities again. Not much
has changed. Here are the cities and the total number of permits
required by each one:
City Number of Permits Required
Shreveport 15
Lake Charles 16
Lafayette 16
Monroe 16
Alexandria 15
Mandeville 20
Hammond 13
New Orleans 9
Slidell 18
The average is 15.3. We are now 2.7 permits above the
average. However, our number of permits has not changed since 1985.
The average has changed because of a mistakenly high number that was
given to us in 1985 for the City of Shreveport. (In case it is not
already clear, let me point out that the total number of permits for
the City of Slidell, i.e., eighteen (18), is the total possible number
that anyone could ever need. It is not the case that everyone who
comes to us for a permit needs to obtain eighteen (18) permits. We
will later do another study trying to discover the average number of
permits required by people applying for permits over a given period of
time.)
In any case, it is clear that the number of permits
required in the City of Slidell is not out of line with those required
in a sample of nine cities containing some that are smaller than
Slidell and some that are larger than Slidell.
Clearly, any talk about being "permitted to death" is a myth.
3. In February 1986, we held the Slidell Priorities
Convention. The delegation included a large number of people
representing the industrial and commercial sectors in Slidell. The
results showed, for the first time, concrete evidence that our people
support more industrial and commercial growth as long as it is not
destructive to our environment or quality of life.
4. In December 1987, we published a manual entitled
Doing Business With the City of Slidell A Manual Describing Licensing,
Permit and Review Requirements and Procedures in Slidell. This manual
compiles in one place, for the first time, all that a person has to
know in order to comply with our ordinances. The main motive behind
the writing of the manual was a desire to be helpful to the business
community.
5. In 1987, we also published a booklet entitled City
of Slidell Development and Design Guide. This booklet is also a
first-of-its-kind in Slidell. It is also published as an aide to
those wanting to do business in Slidell.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
(SPEECH TO THE SLIDELL BUSINESS)
6. As recently as a few weeks ago we finalized and
published the first comprehensive Industrial and Commercial
Development Policy Statement for the City of Slidell. The purpose of
the statement is to evaluate everything that impinges on industry and
commerce in Slidell, to correct our problems and to build on our
strengths. The goals of the Policy Statement are to help existing
industries and businesses and to recruit new ones.
7. The City of Slidell led the successful effort to
obtain a just and productive settlement of the sales tax dispute with
the St. Tammany Parish Police Jury. That settlement is now in place,
benefiting the Parish itself, our municipalities, and potential new
industries and businesses wanting to locate in St. Tammany Parish and
in Slidell.
8. Recently and currently, there have been tens of
millions of dollars invested in new commercial construction in the
City of Slidell. Two different developers insisted on locating their
businesses inside the City of Slidell.
9. From January through May, 1988, the City of Slidell
issued eighty-six (86) commercial certificates of occupancy. For the
same period in 1989, we issued 105 commercial certificates of
occupancy. In spite of a bad economy, we more than held our own with
an increase of nineteen (19) certificates of occupancy.
10. Our sales tax collection continues at a healthy
pace and has slightly exceeded our predictions.
I have not taken your time and mine to compile and present
this information just for the exercise of doing it.
All of us are here to try to help you if we can. But our
"point of departure"
cannot be a valid one if the information that I have just presented is
not included in your frame of reference.
I certainly do not think that any of us, or our policies, or
our practices are perfect. But, I cannot let go unchallenged and
uncorrected any impression or any claim that this Administration is
anti-business. The objective facts that I have just given you do not
support such a view.
As we proceed, you will hear more about the sometimes
incredible things that we have to deal with in trying to run this
government. Perhaps some of it will surprise you.
But whether you will be surprised or not, whether you will
agree with us or not, I hope that you will at least understand that
the City Council does not adopt ordinances in a thoughtless and
insensitive manner; the Mayor does not adopt ordinances at all, and
the department heads have no desire to enforce ordinances in an
arbitrary and capricious manner.
We are not anti-business, but we do have a job to do. We now
want to hear your comments and to take your questions in the hope that
you can help us to help you.
Salvatore A. Caruso, MSW
Mayor
Postscript:
During the Business Forum, Councilman Barthelemy objected to
my statement that only the City Council could change or repeal a city
ordinance. Lynn had made such an objection during a recent council
meeting. We talked about it and both of us thought we understood each
other. Obviously, we did not. Lynn now made his objection a second
time and I was more confused than ever. I could not understand why he
would object to such a statement. It is, after all, the simple truth.
Nobody but the City Council can amend or repeal a city ordinance.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
(SPEECH TO THE SLIDELL BUSINESS)
I now know that I was not the only person confused. A
reporter at the Forum told me that the Councilman's point was not
clear.
After more discussion, Lynn took the microphone again and
again tried to make his point. This time he succeeded. He spoke at
greater length, gave more details, and clarified for all of us what he
had been trying to communicate all along.
As I understand it now (and I think this time I really do
understand it), Councilman Barthelemy was simply saying that, yes, the
City Council is ultimately responsible for adopting, amending, or
repealing city ordinances, but that the Council never or seldom acts
without the advice of the Executive Branch and more particularly
without the advice of those directly involved in the enforcement of
particular ordinances. Therefore, it is inaccurate to portray a
picture in which the Council takes legislative action in a vacuum.
And, more specifically, it is inaccurate to indicate that our present
building codes and related codes came into being as a result of
Council action divorced from Administrative advice. It is similarly
inaccurate, and unfair, to say that all people have to do to have one
of those ordinances amended or repealed is to ask a City Council
member to have it done, and that it will be done without consultation
with and advice from the Executive Branch.
I agree with all of that.
Finally, after three attempts, what Lynn was saying became
very clear to me and to others. And once his meaning was clear, only
an unfair person, persisting in stubbornness for its own sake, could
continue to disagree.
Councilman Barthelemy is among our best Council members and I
am sorry that it took us three rounds to come to a clear understanding
in this case.
As a matter of fact, our governing process is very much as
Lynn describes it and should continue to be so. Both branches of
government share in both the credit and the blame for the present
situation - depending on the point of view.
Even though there are a few significant times when the City
Council should give more attention and credit to what we tell them,
they are generally quite cooperative and generally do a good job for
their people.
As we proceed in dealing with this problem of planning,
permits, etc., I will be mindful of the fact that the City Council
cannot, or should not, act in a vacuum. At the same time, I may ask
various Council members to help us in fact gathering, analysis, and
advice-giving to their own colleagues.
Salvatore A. "Sam" Caruso, MSW
Mayor
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SPEECH TO THE SLIDELL NOONTIME ROTARY CLUB
December 16, 1988
I thank you for inviting me to talk to you once again.
Noting the time of year, I have decided to forgo the usual
format for a speech and to indulge in the time-honored practice of
making a few predictions for the coming year and perhaps for a period
of time somewhat beyond that.
The predictions will not necessarily be limited to future
events in the Slidell area only; some will be more serious than
others, and the further down they appear in this list, the less likely
they are to be true.
When I am through, you are welcome to ask questions, make
comments, or whatever. It is always the "whatever" that worries me.
With those rules in mind, I offer you the following
predictions for 1989 and some period of time beyond that:
1. Manufacturers Retail Outlet (MRO) will complete their act
of sale and begin construction within the next six weeks.
2. By the fall of 1989, MRO will be in full operation. Within
six or seven more months, we will have experienced an
enormous influx of new retail customers in the Slidell
area.
3. By mid 1990, our present retailers will have adjusted to
the new market conditions with only a very few businesses
being hurt, most holding their own, and several benefiting
from the new conditions.
4. Before the end of 1989, our investment in the Front St./Old
Town study/development package will begin to show some
modest positive results. If everyone sticks to the job,
those first new results will serve as a foundation for more
improvement throughout the coming years.
5. By the end of 1989, we will be working on a modest-sized
industrial park somewhere in the Slidell area.
6. Our current problems with black water subsequent to, but
not caused by, chlorination of the water will be solved in
1989.
7. The city government will come to grips with the fact that
our present monthly charge for water usage in Slidell is
not even meeting operational costs, let alone allowing for
the development of a fund for expansion and extension of
the system. There will be a modest increase in water rates.
8. We will come close to complying with the D. E. Q. order to
repair and rehabilitate our sewer line system.
9. We will complete several capital improvement projects that
have been funded by Sales Tax Bond Issue #2.
10. There will be some sort of substantive fiscal reform in the
State of Louisiana, OR unavoidable budget cuts will cause
human suffering unseen in this state since the Great
Depression, and then -the state will go bankrupt.
11. If substantive fiscal reform does occur, improvements in
education, our economy, and in the delivery of truly needed
human services will follow shortly thereafter.
12. Representative Ed Scogin, recently elected Vice-Chairman of
the Louisiana House Budget Committee, will become the
undisputed czar of finance for the State of Louisiana.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
(SPEECH TO THE SLIDELL NOONTIME ROTARY CLUB)
13. Senator Hinton, recently elected Vice-Chairman of the State
Legislatures' Committee on Health and Mental Health will
achieve similar stature in that role.
14. If he is not assassinated first, Mikhail Gorbachev will
continue to lead the Soviet Union into the 20th century.
Internationally, his country will be less aggressive, and
the Russians will continue to pursue efforts for genuine,
bilateral, verifiable, nuclear disarmament.
15. President-elect Bush, who has a chance to become a truly
great President, will respond rationally and creatively to
Soviet overtures for disarmament if it is clear that they
are bilateral and verifiable.
16. If the Soviet Union continues its present course, Pope John
Paul II will visit Moscow by the end of 1989.
17. The U. S. Government will either begin to really solve the
problem of the federal deficit or we will begin to
experience some real and serious disruption in our economy.
18. Roe vs. Wade will be reversed, and the resulting new legal
situation will allow the states to at least put some
restraints on the current disgrace of abortion on demand.
19. We may begin to deal with the national disgrace of having
no form of national health insurance and thereby leaving
40,000,000 Americans totally uninsured against catastrophic
illness.
20. In 1989, the New Orleans Saints will win their Divisional
Championship.
Salvatore A. "Sam" Caruso, MSW
Mayor
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SPEECH TO THE ST. TAMMANY PARISH POLICE JURY
August 18, 1988
Thank you for allowing me to come here and speak to you today.
On July 21, 1988, this Police Jury authorized your President
by a vote of nine to five to enter into an intergovernmental agreement
with the City of Slidell and other interested cities in order to share
sales tax revenue generated by businesses newly developed and newly
annexed into one of our cities by petition of owner.
At the time of your vote, I said nothing to you because I
thought it better to complete the entire intergovernmental agreement
process and then return here to talk to you.
I am here today to formally thank you for what you did.
I am here today to congratulate you for what you did. Without
a doubt, it was a statesman-like action that you took that absolutely
will benefit your own constituents as time goes by.
I am here today to say to those of you that did not vote for
the agreement, that I appreciate the several conversations that we had
prior to the vote, to say to you that as bitter as our differences
were at the beginning of our disagreement over the sales tax, I hold
no ill will toward any of you. I understand the position that each of
you are in and I hope that when I leave here today you know that I
regard every one of you cordially and as a colleague in local
government. I hope you can sincerely hold similar feelings toward me
and toward the City of Slidell.
I am here today to give a special public thanks to Steve
Stefancik and to Will Griffin for changing a previously negative vote
to a positive vote.
I am also here to give an even more special and heartfelt
thanks to Barry Bagert and to C. J. Dunaway. Since shortly after he
became convinced that an intergovernmental agreement was in everyone's
best interest, Barry Bagert worked tirelessly to have it accomplished.
All of us in this Parish owe him a special debt of gratitude. Very
few people know it, but C. J. Dunaway, previously one of our strongest
opponents, played a key role in resolving this issue. C. J. and I had
a private, and yes, secret, meeting during the Christmas Holidays.
During a three or four hour conversation, we shared information and
views that were perhaps new to both of us and were certainly newly
perceived by both of us. In spite of what it may have looked like at
some points during our fight, C. J. and I have always liked each
other. After that Christmas meeting, we walked away with even greater
respect for each other. C. J.'s subsequent actions provided an
important key to resolving our dispute. All of us in this Parish owe
him a special debt of gratitude.
I am here today to tell you that you and I and all of us must
work to see to it that such a dispute never happens again. We both owe
each other more respect, more mutual concern for the other person's or
group's point of view and interest, more communication and more mutual
accommodation before the fact, not after it.
On my part, I promise to help you whenever I honestly can help
you. (Some of you may not know this, but even during the worst part
of our fight, I continued to help the Police Jury and the people of
the Parish by permitting your pot hole machine to continue filling up
with emulsion at our city barn rather than having to make two trips
per day to Lumberton, Mississippi. That bit of cooperation, in the
middle of a war, saves the Parish approximately $1,200 per month. I
am glad that I did it.) In the future, I hope to be able to help you
even more. At the very least, I hope that if I ever refuse a request
for help, it will be because we honestly cannot comply with the
request rather than because of any ill feelings toward anybody.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
(SPEECH TO THE ST. TAMMANY PARISH POLICE JURY)
I look forward to the day when you collect your share of the
tax generated at the new Manufacturers Retail Outlet and at other
developments that would not have occurred without our
intergovernmental agreement. I look forward to the day when the first
real improvements, paid for by that money, are put in place in the
Parish. I especially look forward to the day when that happens in
those Police Jury districts where the jurors felt compelled to vote
against the agreement.
I look forward to the day when some constituents in each of
your districts obtain a job at the new Outlet Mall in Slidell.
When that begins to happen, I think that even those who still
harbor ill feelings about our agreement will begin to feel
differently. It is not an enemy who comes and puts bread on your
table. It would indeed be strange after that for anyone to go on
hating anyone over our recent dispute.
I want to close by telling you that if, in the midst of
battle, I offended any of you, I am sorry that happened. I did only
what my sincere conscience told me I was obliged to do. I did it
thoroughly, persistently, and forcefully. But I have never needlessly
carried ill feelings past the time that an injury can be healed. And
I am not going to start now. If any of you ever need me, please
approach me as a friend.
With hope for the future, as one Parish healed and moving
forward, I thank you for listening to me today.
Salvatore A. "Sam" Caruso, MSW
Mayor
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SPEECH ANNOUNCING ACHIEVEMENT AWARD FROM THE LOUISIANA MUNICIPAL
ASSOCIATION
FOR THE YEAR 1987
August 16, 1988
Today is one day short of being exactly one year since I stood
before all of you to make an announcement very similar to the one I am
about to make.
As you all know, this is our Centennial year. On last
Saturday night, August 13th, Councilman Van Sandt, Councilman
Callahan, Councilman Barthelemy, Councilwoman Williams and I all
officially accepted what may well be the best Centennial birthday
present that Slidell will receive at any time during this year.
As unbelievable as it seems, it is now my privilege to
announce to you that for the second year in succession, the City of
Slidell has been honored by the Louisiana Municipal Association
because of our superior performance and accomplishments in the entire
spectrum of municipal functions.
The City of Slidell has been named:
The First Place Winner
in the
Louisiana Municipal Association's
Achievement Awards Competition
for the year 1987
for Outstanding Municipal Improvements
To have obtained any sort of significant outside recognition
of this kind for two years in succession would have been remarkable.
But to have done so and to have moved from the Second Place Winner
(Honorable Mention) to the First Place Winner within one year's time
is more that we could have dreamed. And, the significance of the
achievement is seen in even sharper focus when it is realized that the
City of Slidell is near the bottom of its category in population. (We
are in the same category as New Orleans, Baton Rouge, Alexandria,
Shreveport, Monroe, Lafayette, and Lake Charles.)
This award, decided by a panel of distinguished and completely
objective judges, was officially accepted by the Mayor and the City
Council with feelings of deep pride and satisfaction.
But this award belongs to the people of Slidell. This award
also belongs to each one of you.
The people of Slidell were good enough to elect all of us to
public office. The people of Slidell were good enough to provide us
with additional tax revenue to pay for additional services and capital
improvements.
You, the employees of this city, have joined us in building a
city. You have learned the difference between doing a day's work and
getting the job done. You have felt the difference between pay
without pride and pride as part of your pay. You have made the
difference between business as usual and unusual business, between
poor performance and prize winning performance. We could not have
done this without you.
As I have noted above, the people of Slidell provided us with
the money to finally build and implement many structures and many
services which we have needed for a very long time. But it would be a
serious mistake to think that this honored award results only from the
availability of public money. By now it is common place to point out
that "you don't solve problems merely by throwing money at them."
Indeed, you do not. Money is a necessary, but not sufficient,
condition for the achievement of any goal. Money alone did not win
this award.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
(SPEECH ANNOUNCING ACHIEVEMENT AWARD FROM THE LMA)
Money and management won this award.
Money and thoughtfulness won this award.
Money and planning won this award.
Money and cooperation won this award.
Money and compromise won this award.
Money and enthusiasm won this award.
Money and sweat won this award.
Money and love won this award.
The Mayor and the Council won this award. The Chief of Staff
and the Chief of Police won this award. The clerks and administrators
won this award. The secretaries and typists won this award. The men
on the streets, in the sewers, in the ditches, in the fields won this
award. All of us and all of you won this award. The people we serve
won this award.
During the past three weeks we have witnessed an unparalleled
series of history-making successes here in Slidell.
On July 27, 1988, we signed the unprecedented historic
intergovernmental agreement with St. Tammany Parish.
On August 10, 1988, we hosted the signing of the agreement to
purchase the land for the Manufacturers' Retail Outlet Development.
On August 13, 1988, we were given the LMA Award which we are
announcing today.
You and I know that there are a few people who will never be
happy no matter how much good we do. There are some people who will
never be happy unless they have something negative to say or to write.
They will never be happy unless they can talk about failures, and
broken promises, and out-and-out dishonesty.
We know those negative things exist. But I think that those
who want to see and note only those negative things are in a distinct
minority and hold a distorted view of reality.
There is a lot that is right about our community. There is a
lot of good going on here. The events of the past three weeks have
proved that in an exceptionally powerful way.
I think our people know that.
For your part in all of this progress and in all of this
achievement, I congratulate you and I thank you sincerely.
Happy Centennial.
Salvatore A. "Sam" Caruso, MSW
Mayor
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SPEECH TO THE CITY COUNCIL REGARDING THE REDEVELOPMENT OF
FRONT STREET AND OLD TOWN
January 11, 1988
Thank you for calling this meeting and for agreeing to hear
this formal public presentation regarding the possible redevelopment
of Front Street and Old Town.
By now all of you know that I have been working on this
project quietly and behind the scenes since March of 1987.
What you may still not know is that I have been keenly
interested in the possible renovation and redevelopment of Front
Street and Old Town since the days that I sat where you sit now, since
my own days as a city councilman. Unfortunately, just as I was
beginning to do whatever a councilman can do about this sort of
problem, I had to take a brief leave from city government. Upon my
return in 1985, I found that several matters that are even more
important than this needed my attention and your attention. And,
indeed, we are still involved in trying to solve those more important
problems.
But nevertheless, I think that tonight's meeting may be one of
the most important Council meetings that will occur during your tenure
or mine, or perhaps even in the history of the city.
I believe that because we are finally at a point where we can
deal with the question in an organized and realistic manner.
The whole question of renovating and revitalizing Old Town has
been discussed in the past. Indeed, it has been discussed over and
over again. Near the end of the Mayor/Council term closing in 1982, a
study regarding the revitalization of Old Town was done. And, all of
it has come to nothing.
A few years ago, I became convinced that we could discuss this
forever and study it forever but that unless we took a radically
different approach, nothing would ever happen.
Talk is prerequisite to action, but it is not action. Study
is prerequisite to development, but it is not development. No amount
of words describing the problem will renovate a single block in Old
Town. No number of studies telling us that traffic should flow north
not south, or east rather than west, will ever open the doors of a
single defunct business in Old Town or on Front Street.
I have become convinced that we need a program containing two
critical elements which we have never even considered before. Those
elements are:
1. The help of an outside professional who has a proven track
record in helping cities to renovate and revitalize areas
such as Front Street and Old Town, and
2. A programmatic structural approach which has as its key
concept a public/private co-venture toward the
redevelopment of Front Street and Old Town.
It may be that, as a matter of conscious policy, we either
cannot or do not want to pursue any plan to redevelop Front Street and
Old Town. And, if the Council should make that decision, I will
respect it. But I am convinced that if we are going to do this at
all, we must do it in a way that reflects the two key elements
outlined above.
Before giving you a bit more detail regarding what you will
hear from Mr. Skayhan, let me assure you that as much as this means to
me, I do not intend to let it rob me of my own perspective. As
important as this is to all of us, it cannot take precedence over some
of our more basic infrastructure needs. That is one of the reasons why
I have not pushed this project along at a faster pace and why I have
not delivered this speech before tonight. I wanted some of our most
basic infrastructure needs to be at some point in their development
before opening this subject. A sense of perspective is also the
reason why I will not be asking you to consider funding the bulk of
this project until the beginning of our next fiscal year. I will ask
you to consider letting us use some money tonight, but it is already
budgeted and it is a relatively small amount.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
(SPEECH TO THE CITY COUNCIL REGARDING THE REDEVELOPMENT)
Now, I want to outline briefly the overall financial structure
of the approach which Mr. Skayhan will discuss with you in greater
detail in a few minutes.
In broad stroke terms, we are talking about a triple-tiered
financial structure.
First, and as a separate entity, we are concerned with the
possible renovation and revitalization of the White Kitchen Shopping
Center. The actual physical project would most probably be funded by
private developers. The city's role in this, if you want us to have
one, will be to provide $15,000 to $18,000 to fund a highest and best
use and general feasibility study. In return, we could expect not
only a possible new tax base, but also some form of participation in
the profit itself. I will tell you more about this in a moment.
Second, we must decide whether to hire Mr. Walter Skayhan and
his associates as a redevelopment team for all of Front Street and Old
Town. Their work would involve an overall evaluation of the
possibilities for redevelopment throughout the entire target area.
The cost for their services would be around $100,000. Obviously, that
would have to be funded as a capital project in next year's budget. A
decision on this is not necessary tonight.
Third, we are finally concerned with the actual, physical
redevelopment of Front Street and Old Town, and at this implementation
level, additional city funds may or may not be requested. If there is
a request for more public money at that stage, the request itself will
almost certainly contain an opportunity. But, city money or no city
money, it is a certainty that this implementation stage will require,
in one form or another, the active participation of the current
business owners in Old Town, and it will involve the use of money from
the private sector. And it will clearly be the responsibility of Mr.
Skayhan and his associates to recruit for us the potential investors
from the private sector.
I now want to make two specific announcements regarding what I
have called the first tier of this entire program.
First, Mr. Skayhan, at my request, met for a long time this
morning with Mr. Eddie Carr and Miss Jacqueline Carr. The result of
their discussion regarding the potential redevelopment of the historic
White Kitchen Shopping Center is that the owners have agreed to take
the site off of the open market in an attempt to cooperate with the
city in a revitalization effort.
Additionally, they have agreed, in principle, to participate
in a redevelopment program by investing their ownership interest as
equity in any redevelopment effort.
My second announcement is that Councilman Joe Martinez has
agreed to help fund the White Kitchen feasibility study by asking the
administration to use part of the money designated for capital
projects to be initiated by him for partial funding of the study.
More specifically, Joe has agreed that we should use $9,000 of the
money in question toward the White Kitchen component of this program.
I have also agreed to include in the work a highest and best use and a
general feasibility study for a piece of land in which the Councilman
has expressed some interest in using for a youth activity center.
With this cooperation from Councilman Martinez, for which I am
deeply grateful, we have at least one-half of the money required for
the White Kitchen study and redevelopment package. I am now asking
each of you to agree to let us use part of your own unexpended money
that is in the pool labeled for capital projects to be initiated at
councilmanic request to fund the balance of this study. The money is
already budgeted. Some of that budgeted money is unencumbered. The
sum that we need, $9,000, is small. All we need now is your
cooperation and the first tier of this entire program can be underway
tonight.
And now, before introducing Mr. Skayhan, I want to comment
briefly on the ultimate reason for trying this at all.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
(SPEECH TO THE CITY COUNCIL REGARDING THE REDEVELOPMENT)
There are few people in Old Town. There are few voters in Old
Town. There is not much business in Old Town.
But there is the soul of Slidell in Old Town.
Those historic areas in which cities begin forever hold their
own special significance for the entire city. The only option is
whether that significance will be shrouded in decay or celebrated in a
renaissance of living memory, active commerce, and joyful people
walking and buying and playing in the very place where their ancestors
did the same things.
Unlike Alvin and Lionel, I did not grow up here. But in my
near-twelve years here, I have come to love this city. And I know how
I would feel if the French Quarter in New Orleans, where my mother was
born, was ever allowed to decay. It is a sad and empty feeling. I
have felt that for Old Town and for Front Street.
Now, we have a chance to make it all come alive again. At what
better time could we do it than during our Centennial year?
I urge you to join me in this new opportunity for a Slidell
Renaissance.
Salvatore A. "Sam" Caruso, MSW
Mayor
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SPEECH TO THE KNIGHTS OF COLUMBUS
Council #2732
October 23, 1987
Even when I am given the most generous sort of speaking
invitation, such as yours indicating that there is no restriction at
all on subject matter, it is seldom that a topic suggests itself that
allows me a virtuoso orchestration of ideas from three of my
intellectual loves, i.e., history, psychology, and government.
Tonight, I am afforded that rare opportunity. Tonight, I want
to talk to you about private input into public affairs, about personal
contributions to community service.
But on the way to developing that topic, or perhaps more
accurately, intimately intertwined with that topic, is the concept of
"frontier" and the crossing of frontiers. The wagon train follows a
wide path around the bend, but if you will stay aboard, we will all
arrive at a familiar place on common ground.
It seems to me that to talk about frontiers and to talk about
"personal contributions to community service" is exceptionally
appropriate on this occasion and for this audience.
This is our celebration of Columbus Day. It is axiomatic that
Christopher Columbus has, for nearly five hundred (500) years now,
served as the archetypical example of everyone who has ever been
willing to confront and to cross any frontier.
In you, the Knights of Columbus, my Brother Knights, I have an
audience that understands, more than most people, what it means to
make a "personal contribution to community service."
And yet, for all of us, wherever we are in our lives, there is
always a horizon. There is always a point beyond which we cannot see.
There is always a frontier needing to be crossed. And this is true
also for a nation and for a community.
Therefore, I want to begin with an historical point of
departure, move on to a personal application of the concept of
frontier, and then address that to your own interface with our
community.
As the Nineteenth Century drew to a close, the United States
Bureau of the Census announced that the American Frontier was also
closed. The Bureau considered that, California having been explored
and occupied, there was now nothing more that was open enough and
challenging enough to be called a frontier. That was, perhaps, the
prototype of all future bureaucratic performance.
In connection with this "closing of the frontier," Frederick
Jackson Turner, a preeminent American historian, announced his own
theory of the dynamics of American History. Essentially, Turner said
that the existence of the frontier served both as a magnet and a
mallet in American History. The frontier was a constant attraction -
drawing wave after wave of pioneers. The frontier was also a
formative force in the American psyche in the American culture.
Turner believed that this country not only remained free but
strengthened freedom because of the very existence of the frontier and
because of its liberating effect on the minds and hearts of those who
challenged it and crossed it. His theory became known as the Turner
Thesis of American History. It's core message is that America is in
constant need of a challenge in order to remain healthy and in order
to remain free.
We can safely leave to the professional historians the
arguments over the extent to which the Turner Thesis is valid. At this
point, I want to suggest that it is not only at least partially valid,
but that its core concept is also valid in many other spheres.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
(SPEECH TO THE KNIGHTS OF COLUMBUS)
I want to suggest to you that we are both suffused and
surrounded by frontiers, and it is only to the extent that we are
willing to challenge and cross those frontiers that we maintain the
capacity to grow and to contribute to other people, to our
communities, and to our country.
There is not very much point in talking to you about personal
or corporate Council involvement in community life without first
talking about your involvement in your own life. It is obvious that
all of you here have been granted at least a fair share of the best
that is offered by the pool of human endowment. It is not necessarily
obvious that you have used that share to its maximum potential.
If you are content with "making a good living" without
exploring a "worthwhile life," then perhaps you are very bright and
very competent, but you may never have climbed past the bottom of the
ladder that the great psychologist, Abraham Maslow, calls "The
Hierarchy of Human Needs and Motives." Perhaps you are content to
satisfy your basic physiological and social needs without ever growing
to real intimacy with other people or to really healthy self-esteem
based on solid achievement, seasoned with personal generosity.
If you have not done those things, if you have not enjoyed
those experiences, then there is your frontier, or at least your
primary frontier. Look inward. The ancient adage "know thyself"
pointed to the first frontier. If you are unable, or unwilling, to
know the ego that sits at the center of your being, you will be
unable, or less able, to serve the others that surround you.
And so, my first challenge to you is to pay attention to
yourself.
But perhaps you have done that. Perhaps you have done that
more successfully than I have. Perhaps you have reached in your life
another plateau called the stage of generativity by another great
therapist by the name of Erik Erikson.
"Generativity . . . is . . . the concern in establishing and
guiding the next generation." "But the concept . . . is meant to
include such more popular synonyms as productivity and creativity . .
.."
Generativity means growth. Generativity means generosity.
Generativity means giving. Generativity means breaking the
boundaries of self-absorption, if not self-exploration, and turning
your attention to those who surround you.
Generativity means confronting, and challenging, and crossing
another frontier - the frontier of "the other," the frontier of the
group, the frontier of the community.
And if you are at that point in your personal life, the point
at which you have achieved enough self possession so that you can now
share it with others in some meaningful way, there are innumerable
needs waiting to be filled, endless receptacles waiting for your
generosity.
Before going on, I had better clarify an important point. For
purposes of exposition, the life tasks indicated in this talk sound as
if they are all accomplished in a sequential, compartmentalized
fashion, so that until all personal work of internal growth and
development has been accomplished, the individual has nothing to offer
to the outside world. That is obviously a distortion of reality but a
distortion deliberately used in order to make a valid point.
Now, to return to our frontier crossing. If you are ready to
move into your own community, into your own city, to an even greater
extent than you already do, what can you do to make a real impact? If
the K. C. Council is ready to move corporately, what can it do?
It is not simply the case that the opportunities for
involvement in our community and in our government are greater than
ever. It is, even more basically, that the necessity for such
involvement is greater than ever.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
(SPEECH TO THE KNIGHTS OF COLUMBUS)
In his book Megatrends, John Naisbitt says that "state and
local governments are the most important political entities in
America." As a mayor of a small American city, I must admit that I
think that is an overstatement. But it is an overstatement that
contains some truth.
When President Reagan first took over our Ship of State, he
announced a new set of policies all grouped under the title "The New
Federalism." The New Federalism did not mean simply a cutting back in
federal funding for national programs. The President was honest enough
to tell us that, as he and the Congress began to re-adjust the federal
budget, some very worthwhile programs would be lost or nearly lost.
But he suggested a remedy. He suggested that we make our own
decisions about what programs and activities were worth saving and
that we set about saving them, but at a local level, with local funds,
and local control in the hands of the local people.
It was a restatement of an old principle called the principle
of subsidiarity. It means simply that nothing should be done at a
higher level of organization if it can be done at a lower level of
organization. But, implicitly, it means that which should be done,
should be done. In other words, conservatism is no excuse for
carelessness, and accountability does not justify inaction.
But just as surely as community needs must be met through
increased action at the state and local levels of government, it is
equally clear that those two levels of government cannot carry the
additional burden without the broadening base of support which can be
given to us by individual citizens and corporate groups.
It is a fact that in the state of Louisiana, the government at
Baton Rouge has more control over municipal governments throughout the
state than the federal government has over the state government.
Because of this, any discussion of what you and our Council can do for
out city must begin with at least a few broad references to the most
basic goals which you should try to help us reach at the state level.
For the past year, you have heard all of the gubernatorial
candidates talking about the problems of this state and their proposed
solutions to those problems. Tomorrow, two of them will become the
final contestants for the Governor's office and for the opportunity to
help lead Louisiana out of the quagmire of the last several years.
Pray to God that we make the right choice. It may well be our last
chance.
At this time, I want to share with you my own view of the most
basic problems which must be addressed by our next governor and by all
of us in conjunction with him.
There are, in my own judgement, four items which must be
addressed and addressed properly in Louisiana or we will never
exchange our chronic chaos for coherent policy, we will never
surrender mediocrity for excellence.
The four items to which I am referring are these:
1. The entire educational system must be re-worked in the state of
Louisiana. And, yes, that means we have to put more money into our
educational system. But it also means that we must re-introduce the
concept and practice of discipline in our public school systems. And,
I mean that for both teachers and students. If teachers are unable,
or unwilling, to teach, then they should be put out on the street and
urged to go where they can do less damage. Students who are unable,
or unwilling, to learn should share the same street with their former
teachers. And then those who remain should be treated for what they
are - the forgers of the future, the carriers of our culture.
2. Our tax structure must be dismantled and rebuilt so that it is
possible and wise that we exchange regressive taxes for progressive
taxes with reasonable caps, and so that the burden is spread across a
wider base and involvement in the system is assured through investment
in the system.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
(SPEECH TO THE KNIGHTS OF COLUMBUS)
3. An entirely new mentality must be formed so that business and
industry, properly regulated, are seen as the real sources of
benefits, not just for the owners but ultimately for all of us. And,
after that, we must try to expand and diversify the kind of business
and industry that we attract to and nurture in this state.
4. We must re-invest not only in our education, but also in our image
of ourselves. It is not the case that everything is bad in Louisiana.
We are rich in natural resources and in cultural heritage. It is
time that we re-claim our pride in all of that, even while trying to
impose some coherence on all of it, and even while reaching for the
excellence that has so far eluded us.
Every one of you can help to influence change in every one of
the areas that I just mentioned. Insist on the best in your public
officials and in candidates for public office. Demand that we take
public business as seriously as you take your private business.
While working to achieve those preeminent goals at the state
level, you can begin now to contribute to your local community in
numerous ways, both through the public sector and the private sector.
First, you can take the time and go to the trouble of simply
learning about the structure and the problems of local government.
And I do not mean this simply as a platitude. I would welcome, in
Slidell, teams of citizen volunteers who would be willing to attend a
series of meetings designed specifically to teach the practicalities
of local government. The attendees would then be equipped not only to
inform their fellow citizens during the course of day-to-day contact,
but also to serve as an independent, but knowledgeable, corps of
private citizens who could take positions on public policy for the
press and for large groups who may be affected directly by that
policy. Do not assume that there would be a lack of practical need
for such a corps of exceptionally well-informed people. I can assure
you that citizens are more often hurt by their own ignorance than by
government malice.
Second, you can, if you are so inclined, volunteer to help
keep the public peace in your own community. I would welcome, in
Slidell, any new infusion of new personnel into an already superb
Reserve Police Officer Division. If you want to do something
practical to help fight urban crime, join the urban crimestoppers -
your local Reserve Police Force.
Third, you can take the very talents that you use to make a
living in your own profession and volunteer them directly to the
appropriate department in your city government. Are you good at
computations, numerical analysis, and numerical expression? Volunteer
to help out one day a month, or on a specific project, for the
Department of Finance. If you make it clear that you are serious,
they will take you seriously, and you will be asked to do a meaningful
job.
Fourth, you can expand beyond what you usually do for a living
and use your general intelligence and creativity to help your city
government work on a specific project. I would warmly welcome right
now a team of people who would be willing and able to structure an
entire beautification program for our city, including initial
fund-raising and ending with the placement of flower beds, flower
pots, and terraces all over the city. If we have to develop that
project ourselves, in the midst of all of our other priorities, it
will be at least a year and a half before the work is done. A
volunteer group could start work right now.
Fifth, you can increase your service to our community at any
time by providing help directly to other human beings who need your
help. The members of our Auxiliary can volunteer to be a Big Sister
to a girl from a single parent home. Our Brother Knights can recruit
a Big Brother for a boy who has no father, or offer to become one
yourself. Organize a van pool to take senior citizens on an outing
even if it is only once every other week. Form a "teacher corps" and
go into the schools to try to bridge the gap between learning
"irrelevant" material and living in a very real world. Contact our
Chamber of Commerce and ask what struggling business person might
welcome some outside expertise. Go to your pastor and ask him where
are his poor and what do they need, where are his lonely and whom do
they want to see, where are his sick and how can they be strengthened,
where are his grieving and how can they be comforted?
#ENDCARD
#CARD
(SPEECH TO THE KNIGHTS OF COLUMBUS)
The opportunities for community involvement, whether acting
through your local government or through an agency in the private
sector, are as diverse as the number of neighborhoods throughout this
city and as numberless as the needs generated by human beings wherever
they may be.
If you have paid enough attention to yourself, if you have
achieved some maturity and are ready for Generativity, if you are
prepared to share what you and others have formed in you, you will not
have to ask "Where can I begin," but rather "How can I ever finish?"
And, when you are at that point in practice rather than in
concept, you will have come to understand yet another meaning of a
familiar doctrine of yet another great psychologist.
Whoever would save his life will lose it, but whoever loses
his life for my sake will find it.
Matthew 16:25
Thank you.
Salvatore A. "Sam" Caruso, MSW
Mayor
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ALLIANCE FOR GOOD GOVERNMENT AND
UNITED CHAMBERS OF COMMERCE
Public Forum on the Parish's Two Cent ($.02) Sales Tax
August 17, 1987
I thank the sponsors of this event for making this opportunity
available to all of us.
And I thank all of you for coming.
By now, millions of words have been spoken and written over
the current dispute between the St. Tammany Parish Police Jury on one
hand and the Cities of Slidell, Pearl River, Abita Springs, and the
Louisiana Municipal Association and eleven (11) private plaintiffs on
the other hand, regarding the specific bonding provisions for the
Parish's two cent ($.02) sales tax adopted in November 1986.
This entire matter is, without a doubt, the most sensitive and
dangerous local public issue that most of us can ever remember.
I do not intend to review in this statement all of the
political and legal sub-issues that have flowed from, or been
associated with, this over-all public struggle.
I simply intend to remind you of a few of the most important
facts involved in all of this.
The City of Slidell and our fellow plaintiffs have never been
opposed to the Parish's two cent ($.02) sales tax.
We have never been opposed, and are not now opposed, to the
Parish bonding most of that tax.
We are opposed only to the specific bonding plans that now
exist, and to the consequences of those plans. More specifically, the
current bonding plans would require the Parish's two cent ($.02) sales
tax to remain in place even on land that is later annexed into a city.
We have said that situation will discourage some, not all, new
businesses from coming into the Parish at all. We have said this
because new businesses that want to come into a city will be faced
with the dilemma of choosing between annexation in order to obtain
city services but the levying of a double two cent ($.02) sales tax in
order to get those services, OR not seeking annexation in order to
avoid the double taxation but giving up city services in order to do
that. If faced with that dilemma, many businesses will simply choose
to do business elsewhere.
And we now have proof of that. The owners of Manufacturers
Retail Outlet, which can bring this Parish nearly one thousand (1,000)
new jobs, have told us that they will locate in St. Tammany Parish if,
and only if, they can annex into the City of Slidell. And in order to
do that, they will not levy a double two cent ($.02) sales tax.
Now, all of this can be solved by a simple intergovernmental
agreement that provides for a sharing of a single two cent ($.02)
sales tax between the cities involved and St. Tammany Parish.
The City of Slidell has agreed to three (3) such compromises.
The Police Jury has rejected all three (3).
No compromise ever offered or sought has ever involved sharing
any of the sales tax generated by businesses which currently exist.
The City of Slidell has always agreed that one hundred percent (100%)
of that tax should go to the Parish under any circumstances.
No compromise ever offered or sought has involved sharing any
of the sales tax generated from new businesses that choose to remain
in the Parish. The City of Slidell has always agreed that one hundred
percent (100%) of that tax should go to the Parish under any
circumstances.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
(ALLIANCE FOR GOOD GOVERNMENT)
We seek a compromise only regarding the sales tax generated by
new businesses that choose to come into any one of the cities in this
Parish, and who tell us that if they cannot be annexed and then levy a
single two cent ($.02) sales tax, they will not come into the Parish
at all.
That is all we are talking about.
And, what would happen, if tomorrow, the Police Jury would
agree to such an arrangement?
Here is what would happen: 1) the Parish would continue to
collect its tax. 2) the Parish could bond its tax immediately. 3)
your roads could be repaired at a much faster rate than they are being
repaired now. 4) new businesses considering coming into this Parish
could do so with the assurance that they could annex into any one of
our cities and expect to levy only one two cent ($.02) sales tax for
local government.
You could have it all. Tomorrow.
You do not have to choose between a bond issue to fix your
roads or the potential for economic development. You can have both.
And, it can be done tomorrow.
The Police Jury knows this. But for reasons of their own, a
majority of the Police Jury has stubbornly refused to enter into the
simple agreement that would immediately end this fight, save your
money and ours, begin a massive road repair in the Parish, and open
our doors to many businesses which can bring us some economic relief
and jobs for the 9.8% of our citizens in St. Tammany who are currently
unemployed.
But so far, they will not do it.
We have agreed to do it. Three times.
All of the lawyers involved in this, including theirs, have
told them that it is legal to do this.
Their bond attorney has never told them that the agreement
would prevent the sale of the bonds.
There is no one involved in this matter, except a slim
majority of the Police Jurors themselves, who thinks that this entire
sad and dangerous affair cannot be settled in a simple
intergovernmental agreement.
We have fought so hard for this not merely over some
intangible principle. We have fought so hard over this because of
tangible flesh and blood.
We have fought for you as well as for our own constituents.
We have fought for every person in this Parish who is
unemployed or under employed.
We have fought for every businessman and every businesswoman
who is struggling to keep their shops open because our economy is so
depressed.
I know what that means. I come from a poor family in New
Orleans. I come from a family that struggled week by week to make
ends meet. I am the son of a father who worked like an animal merely
to pay rent and buy food. I saw him when he was unemployed and
depressed to tears because he did not know where our next meal would
come from. I saw both of my parents go completely bankrupt because
they were dying of cancer and had exhausted what very little they had.
I saw family and friends carry food to my house while we were waiting
for death to come because the welfare payments could no longer buy a
full week of groceries.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
(ALLIANCE FOR GOOD GOVERNMENT)
And I swore that if I were ever in a position to help other
people to avoid or to solve those kinds of problems, I would do it.
And now, I am in that position. And now, I can bring our
people, mine and yours, hundreds of jobs that will bring relief to
hundreds of families.
But there is, if you will excuse the expression, a road block
in the way. And the Police Jury refuses to remove it.
They can remove the road block. Now. And then you can have
your roads and the jobs will come after the road block is removed.
I know you voted this tax for your roads. And I want you to
have them.
But I also know that a large majority of you had no idea that
the structure of your road tax carried these consequences. You simply
did not know that.
And now it is up to you to decide whether or not you want to
live with these consequences.
If you do, and if you go on supporting the Police Jury in its
current position, then we all face a prolonged judicial appeals
process out of which only losers will emerge. We all face a
continued, avoidable expenditure of public money to pay private
lawyers. We all face a future in which there will be excellent roads
to ride on in this Parish but a paucity of jobs to support the people
who would ride on them.
But it can be different.
You can have it both ways. You can have your roads and the
jobs.
But to do it, you are going to have to tell your Police Jurors
that enough is enough, and you have had enough. You are going to have
to tell them that empty pride and hollow egos are not more important
than empty tables and hungry people. You are going to have to tell
them to enter into a rational and fair agreement with the cities of
this Parish so that we can all get on the road and get to work; so
that we can all begin the healing that might, after all, leave us one
Parish pursuing one common future and one common fortune.
Ladies and gentlemen, I have done all that I can, in good
conscience, ever do in this terrible affair. The rest is up to you.
Thank you.
Salvatore A. "Sam" Caruso, MSW
Mayor
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SPEECH ANNOUNCING ACHIEVEMENT AWARD
From the Louisiana Municipal Association for the year 1986
August 17, 1987
It is with considerable surprise and even greater satisfaction
that the Mayor and City Council announce the distinct honor of our
City having received the
Honorable Mention Citation
in the
Louisiana Municipal Association's
Achievement Awards Competition
for the year 1986
for Outstanding Community Improvements.
This is the first time in Slidell's history that we have received such
an award. On the eve of our Centennial Year, it is especially
gratifying to be able to close our first hundred (100) years with this
sort of state-wide recognition.
Such an award of Honorable Mention, decided by a panel of
distinguished and completely objective judges, would be significant
under any circumstances. However, the magnitude of the significance
of this award would be missed entirely if it were not prominently
noted that the LMA categorization of the state's cities by population
places Slidell in a category with Louisiana's largest cities. We are
in the population category of 25,001 and above. That means we are in
the same pool as New Orleans, Baton Rouge, Alexandria, Shreveport,
Monroe, Lafayette, and Lake Charles. In fact, we are near the bottom
of the ladder in population within our category (approximately 30,000
people) and the city which won First Place within our category has a
population of over 300,000 people.
This is no routine honor. It is an achievement which
justifies tremendous satisfaction and pride.
But the satisfaction and the pride belong not only to the
Mayor and the City Council, they belong to our department heads, our
division chiefs, our foremen, and to every man and woman who, on a
daily basis, provides service to the people of this city and tries to
do it in an exemplary manner.
I want to note with special gratitude the fact that my Chief
of Staff Reinhard Dearing and his secretary Brenda Clark performed the
huge task of pulling together onto paper the record of achievements
which we submitted to LMA for consideration for this award.
Finally, those people who are the ultimate recipients of this
award, the individual citizens of Slidell, deserve our praise and
gratitude.
Wherever they live, north of Gause or south of Gause, east of
the tracks or west of the tracks, our private citizens made this
possible when they voted to increase our municipal sales tax from one
cent ($.01) to two cents ($.02) on September 27, 1986. Those of us in
the government have indeed managed the money well. But the people
themselves continue to pay it. Without that, both this award and the
achievements upon which it is based would have been impossible.
We have in Slidell a still-new city flag. The seal on that
flag bears, on its circumference, the words Effort and Excellence
joined by an arrow leading from the former to the latter. As long as
I am Mayor, I promise to give equal attention to both, remembering
always that excellence is born only from the stress and sweat of
effort.
The men and women who work in our Public Works and Public
Utilities Departments have shared among themselves and with me a
wonderful saying which is a paraphrase of something I learned many
years ago. On our D-DAYS, at lunchtime, I will sometimes ask the
whole group:
What are you doing?
And they reply:
We're building a city!
And indeed they are. And so are all of us.
Thank God Almighty. We're building a city.
Salvatore A. "Sam" Caruso, MSW
Mayor
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ANNOUNCEMENT FOR RE-ELECTION
December 11, 1985
Good evening. And thank you for being here. After returning
from Seattle via snow-covered Denver, it is indeed a warm experience
to see all of you here tonight.
Before moving on to a special announcement that I have to make
tonight, I want to thank several people for various things.
First, let me thank Jim Hulsey for donating the use of this
facility for this meeting and for offering to be more helpful to us
should we need more help.
I also want to thank all of the donors who have provided food
and drink for this occasion. You will all hear from me individually
at a later date.
Now, I want to express my deep appreciation to the group of
people without whom this event could not have occurred. They are
those kind and generous souls who have organized the meeting: Vincent
Matranga, John Lepore, Jerry Reilly, Jean Bonnel, Nona Estep, Barbara
Wilkes, Herman Washka, Danny and Carol Mesman, and John and Ruth Smith
- thanks to all of you for once again doing a superb job at
organization and sales.
All of you who bought tickets to this event are not only to be
thanked but also congratulated on your good taste in supporting the
sort of government we have tried to give you over the past seven
months.
Now, before moving on, I want to thank two more people who had
a bit to do with this. This event would never have occurred if
someone had not reminded me that another election is coming up next
spring and I have to run in it if, perhaps, I want to run in it
beginning in January. The whole thing had slipped my mind. The same
person who reminded me of that, initiated all the organizing steps to
pull this meeting together. Then in the middle of all that, he
announced his intention to retire from public life himself. I have
not told this to his current boss, but I was behind that whole
announcement. When this man retires, I intend to put him in charge of
all of us, myself included, in the Executive Branch of government. The
man I am talking about is someone who has served every one of us in
this room more than most of us have realized. He knows what the words
"public servant" really mean. He says he is not a politician and yet
he has taught many of us the best of politics. He is a cop with
compassion. I do not think he is going to retire at all because Pat
Canulette and I are appointing a committee to prevent it. I am
talking about a man that I have come to know, to admire, and to love.
Would you please join me in a round of applause to say "thank you" to
Colonel Bill Fandal.
Finally, anyone who has to put up with Bill Fandal deserves
some public thanks also. Lets hear it again for Carol Fandal.
By profession, I am a psychotherapist. We know that prolonged
anxiety is not good for individuals or for communities. For several
weeks now, there seems to have been a growing anxiety in Slidell over
whether or not I intend to run for re-election as your mayor next
year. Although as a politician, I have been reluctant to make such a
decision so early, my training as a psychotherapist has convinced me
that I must remove all doubt about the issue in order to resolve the
anxiety being experienced by so many people.
Therefore, after long and careful deliberation, I am
announcing tonight that I plan to seek re-election as Mayor of Slidell
on April 5, 1986.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
(ANNOUNCEMENT FOR RE-ELECTION)
Any help that you can give me will be appreciated. Those who
may be considering a challenge, need to understand that if I work hard
during normal times, I work harder during campaigns. Sleep has no
meaning. And the designations A.M. and P.M. are irrelevant to the
campaign schedule. My campaign workers are aware of that and they all
take our special vaccine before the campaign begins.
I will not review with you tonight the substantial
accomplishments of the past seven months. I think they have been
well-covered in the local press.
I do want to share with you a bit of perspective about my own
style of leadership. You ought to know how I make decisions that
affect the entire city.
Information and thoughtfulness are pre-requisite to
everything. So is the humility to recognize that no one knows
everything and that I need other people to help me to run your
government.
I will listen to anyone. I will help anyone whenever I can.
But I will not agree to break the law or allow the law to be broken
for anyone. That is more than a pious, academic statement. It is
extremely difficult to say "no" to a friend, but I have sometimes had
to do that since Inauguration Day, 1985. In most cases, the people
understand. In all cases, I felt that I had done what my oath of
office required me to do.
As long as I am Mayor, you can expect an open ear, an open
mind, and an open heart in your mayor's office. But you can also
expect that, like President Truman, I know "the buck stops here," and
I will make the final decisions that are really the mayor's to make.
Before closing, I want to thank the members of the City
Council for your openness and cooperation during the past seven
months. Without that attitude, we could not have made the progress we
have made.
I also want to thank all of our city employees who have indeed
progressed in their attitude toward their work, from simply doing a
job, to helping us to build a city.
For the members of my Cabinet and especially to Reinhard
Dearing, Joanne Schaechterle, Lois Vivien, and Brenda Clark, I do not
have adequate words to thank you for holding it all together with me.
To my wife and children, I can only say that you are saints
for having endured what you have endured since I took the oath of
office. I love you for it, and I have to warn you -tie down the
hatches; this ship is setting sail again.
Finally, I want to close with something that I heard from that
fine journalist at CBS, Charles Kerault. He told us at the National
League of Cities meeting that one of his favorite quotations from the
ancient Greeks is this:
When will justice come to Athens? Justice will come to Athens
when those who are not injured are as indignant as those who are
injured.
We in Slidell are fortunate not to be faced with any
wide-spread, serious, community injustice. But the words of that
quotation could be altered slightly and they would apply to us. The
quotation for Slidell would read:
When will excellence come to Slidell? Excellence will come to
Slidell when those who are not involved in our government are as
concerned for the public good as those of us who are involved in the
government.
Ladies and gentlemen, we are still reaching for excellence in
Slidell. Those of us who are running your government cannot reach the
goal without your practical help. When the call comes to you, please
stand up and say "yes."
Thank you for being here and Merry Christmas to all of you.
Salvatore A. "Sam" Caruso, MSW
Mayor
#ENDCARD
#CARD
FREE PRESS
A Speech on Free Press for National Newspaper Week
September 13, 1985
"A free press can of course be good or bad, but, most
certainly without freedom it will never be anything but bad . . ."
Albert Camus
When the framers of the Constitution wrote that "Congress
shall make no law . . . abridging the freedom . . . of the press," the
primary object of their concern was not the press, but the people.
Their primary goal was not the publishers' license, but the peoples'
freedom.
Today, even more than in the eighteenth century, our society,
as a whole, is dependent upon the press and (now) the other media to
become informed about the great issues of our time that affect
individual lives and the entire society.
The press is the great disseminator of knowledge. And,
freedom is dependent upon knowledge. If we do not know, we cannot
choose. What we do not understand, we cannot control.
It is no wonder that governments which sought or seek absolute
control over their own people and absolute power for themselves, begin
the process by closing down the channels of knowledge and
understanding. They close or control the press. They close or control
the sister-media of the press.
A press, free to observe and explore, free to report and
advise, is absolutely pre-requisite to a free society. Without it,
government officials, business magnates, and all of the other
established powers are free to do anything they wish without the
people ever knowing. In that atmosphere freedom is a word, not an
experience.
The press itself is not perfect. Unfairness exists.
Half-truths are told. And abuses occur. In the long run, free people
can require a free press to be responsible. But an unfree press can
guarantee neither responsibility nor freedom.
I offer my congratulations to our local press and my best
wishes for you during National Newspaper Week and throughout the rest
of the year.
Salvatore A. "Sam" Caruso, MSW
Mayor
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OLYMPIC TORCH RUN CEREMONIES
Olympic Torch Run Ceremonies Speech
July 15, 1985
Mayor Cusimano, fellow public officials, ladies and gentlemen:
This torch sent to us from Pikes' Peak in Colorado Springs,
Colorado, represents ultimately, the gift of the Olympics sent to us
from Olympia, Greece beginning in the year 776 B.C., and having its
next official expression in Seoul, Korea in 1988 A.D.
The torch is a creation and possession of the National Sports
Festival which is an event of the United States Olympic Committee.
The National Sports Festival is designed as a national celebration of
amateur sports, featuring competition among proven and potential
Olympic performers in thirty-five (35) sports from the programs of the
Summer and Winter Olympic Games and the Pan American Games. It is
held in each of the three years other than the Olympic year, and
rotated to cities across the nation.
This year the National Sports Festival is being held in Baton
Rouge, Louisiana and we are privileged to have the symbol of that
festival with us briefly here in St. Tammany Parish, in Slidell,
Louisiana.
You may be interested to know that the Greeks held their own
Olympics during the month of August and that they had games similar to
our National Sports Festival in each of the years between the
Olympiads. One set of competition, called the Pythian games was
devoted entirely to competition among musicians; other games were
called the Nemean games and the Isthmian games. Somewhat later in
Greek History, the games were held at a place called Elis in the
Peloponessus.
In ancient Greece, the games of the intervening years, and
more especially the Olympics themselves, served as "a temporary
unifying force" among the otherwise fiercely independent Greek city -
states.
Turning our attention back to home, let us remember that what
this torch symbolizes is the unquenchable thirst in the human spirit
to express itself in the achievement of excellence. The most obvious
field of endeavor symbolized by this torch is human effort in pursuit
of athletic excellence. And, indeed, who can forget the thrill of
hearing the United States' national anthem played over and over again
as our young men and women demonstrated that athletic excellence had
returned to America "from sea to shining sea?"
But the torch symbolizes more. It is a sign of the continuity
which runs throughout all of the history of the Western World. It
reminds us that we live a diminished life if we remain unaware of the
rich heritage which has been left to us by people who walked the earth
nearly three thousand (3,000) years ago.
It is a sign of America on fire with a passion for life, a
desire to render the phrase "e pluribus unum" a reality here and now
as one celebration after another reminds us that we are one people.
It is a sign that competition remains the American catalyst
for excellence, and that reward is a symbol of what our nation
treasures more than it is of what we have in our treasury.
It is a sign that the work and values of previous generations
are handed on to us in reality, just as this torch was handed on to me
tonight, by a venerable man who served us so well as one of my own
predecessors, that it would have been unthinkable to receive the torch
from anyone else in the community.
To the young people who are here, I remind you that this
torch, in the words of John Kennedy, "has been passed to a new
generation of Americans." It has been passed to you. We may still
handle it, but you have to run with it. Do it with gusto. A good life
demands it and America deserves it.
Good luck to all of you. And thank you for being here.
Salvatore A. "Sam" Caruso, MSW
Mayor
#ENDCARD
#CARD
UNKNOWN
April 6 & 8, 1985
Good evening. And thank you for having me here. I come to
you today to ask you to vote for me for Mayor of Slidell.
Before talking about my view of the Mayor's office and my
goals for this city, I think it is only reasonable to briefly review
my public record both as a city councilman and as Chairman of the
Board of Slidell Memorial Hospital. If what follows immediately
sounds overly succinct, that is only in the interest of conserving
time.
As a city councilman between 1978 and 1982, I provided
leadership and service to Slidell which is best revealed by the
following accomplishments:
1) I wrote and had passed the Senior Citizens Ordinance.
2) In 1980 and again in 1981, I wrote and had adopted budget
amendments leading to police and municipal pay plans
without raising taxes.
3) I had city sewerage placed in a part of the Salmen Addition
which had never had it before.
4) I initiated Operation Rainwater which resulted in voter
approval of ten drainage projects throughout the city.
5) I initiated the effort to put a city water line in Bonfouca
Estates and that water line will soon be a reality.
6) I wrote and had passed the Slidell Business Preference
Ordinance.
7) I wrote and had passed a resolution supporting the
Commission on the Needs of Women.
During my four year tenure on the Council, I had a 100%
attendance record for all meetings, both regular and special.
In 1982, I became Chairman of Slidell Memorial Hospital. In
that position, I discovered and led the effort to reverse the nearly
crippling mismanagement which had prevailed for years at the hospital.
In doing that, I exercised the highest supervisory function in the
management of a $20,000,000 budget, which is twice the size of the
budget of the City of Slidell. In addition to these management and
financial accomplishments, I have led the effort to modernize the
health care programs and capability of your community hospital. I am
proud to say that at the present time, Slidell Memorial is a
state-of-the-art hospital in nearly all of its medical departments.
If I am elected Mayor of Slidell, I intend to serve you as
well as I did as a city councilman and as chairman of your hospital.
Specifically, I will set the following goals for the public
agenda:
1) The continued operation of the city on a sound financial
basis.
2) An ongoing assessment of the city's financial needs and an
openness with the people regarding those needs.
3) An increased efficiency in the provision of day-to-day
public works.
4) Completion of Operation Rainwater.
5) Completion of the 201 Sewerage Plan.
6) The installation of a water tower on the south sideof town
with a looping of the system so as to improve water
pressure throughout the city.
7) An immediate evaluation of the major thoroughfare plan,
followed by appropriate implementation.
8) Continued support for our recreational programs, our
cultural programs, and our beautification programs.
9) The creation of a rational annexation policy.
10) The calling of a Slidell Priorities Convention to allow our
people to help us to set the course of this city between
now and the end of the century.
More important than any of those specific goals, is my
intention to call upon all Slidellians to develop a greater sense of
and feeling for community. I will challenge all of you to look beyond
your front yards and your subdivision boundaries. I will ask all of
you to take the public's business as seriously as you take your
private business.
I will challenge every one of you who has an opinion on any
given subject to support that opinion with a research of the facts and
mature thoughtfulness about those facts.
In the words of President Kennedy: "Too often we want the
luxury of opinion without the difficulty of thought."
Slidell cannot afford that luxury, and I will call upon all of
you to be thoughtful and to give your city the best that is within
you.
Salvatore A. "Sam" Caruso, MSW
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MAYORAL CAMPAIGN
Announcement Speech
February 13, 1985
Good evening. And thank you for being here. If any of you
are surprised to be here tonight, let me assure you that this event
was not on my schedule either. The fact that this announcement party
was organized in exactly two days is a high compliment to many of you
in this room, and it is our first assurance to the people of Slidell
that our administration will be characterized by decisiveness and
efficiency.
It has been generally known for some time that I have been
considering running for Mayor of Slidell in the regular campaign in
1986. The events of the past few days have required a sudden
acceleration of the decision making process. After an extensive and
exhausting round of consultations with people throughout this
community, I am here tonight to announce my candidacy for Mayor of
Slidell in the upcoming special election.
Many of you who are here tonight helped in the Mayor's race of
1982. Against nearly overwhelming odds, and to the surprise of a lot
of people, we obtained forty-three (43%) percent of the vote. This
time I am pleased to have you back for a campaign with an even happier
ending. This time we are going to win. This one is ours.
To those of you who are joining us for the first time, I
extend my special welcome and my special gratitude. You are the
converts, and in you I have seen the zeal of converts. You have
enlarged not only our numbers, but also our perspective, our base, our
courage, our determination, and our optimism.
In the words of Saint Paul, I feel like a man "born out of due
time." But although the challenge has arrived prematurely, my
determination to meet it and to master it is mature and sufficient for
the task.
No announcement speech, and especially one under these
circumstances, is a proper vehicle for a detailed discussion of all of
the specific issues with which we must come to grips in the next
several weeks, or perhaps months.
Nevertheless, you have a right to expect from me at least some
general indication of my concept of the Mayor's office, my reason for
wanting to run for it, and how, in broad terms, I intend to use it.
The office of mayor implies an obligation and an opportunity
for something more than administration. While every mayor must be
able to manage the day-to-day affairs of the city, if he or she is
unwilling, or unable, to do more than that, then the city can never
achieve its full potential. More than anything else, a mayor must
provide leadership to his people. Leadership presupposes a thoughtful
understanding of the problems before us and a vision of the future
that is yet to come. Leadership implies a closeness to the people who
will follow leadership, but only if it is both reasonable and
sensitive. Leadership demands the courage to pursue sometimes
difficult courses of action and the willingness to let the people say
"yes" or "no" rather than to shrink from action because of a fear of
rejection.
In broad terms, that is my concept of what a mayor ought to
be. Now, why do I want to be Mayor? Some people think that there is
no rational answer to that question. Perhaps they are right. But
hopefully not.
I want to be Mayor because I believe that a leader is needed
in Slidell who can help to bring the city to its full potential. And,
with neither arrogance nor self-deception, I believe that my unique
record of public service has helped to prepare me to be the best Mayor
of Slidell over the next five years. I want to be Mayor because I
take the public's business as seriously as private business. I want
to be Mayor because, very plainly, I feel a great deal of satisfaction
in helping people, and in moving any situation, any institution, from
mediocrity to excellence. And, that is what I will dedicate myself to
doing during my term as Mayor of Slidell.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
(MAYORAL CAMPAIGN)
If you want to have some idea of how I would use the Mayor's
office to actually implement solutions to problems and steps toward
progress, I would urge you to look at the past for a glimpse of the
future.
My record as a city councilman is one of which I am extremely
proud and one which I believe enriched the lives of our citizens.
I wrote, and had passed, our Senior Citizens Ordinance
exempting many of our senior citizens from most increases in municipal
fees. I wrote, and had passed, the Slidell Business Preference
Ordinance which mandated that, where compatible with the law and the
city's needs, all city business shall be given to Slidell business
people. I initiated and pursued the effort which resulted in the
first sewerage system in one part of the Salmen Addition. I initiated
and pursued the effort which soon will result in the first municipal
water system in the Bonfouca Estates. I initiated and pursued the
effort which resulted in voter approval of ten (10) badly-needed
city-wide drainage projects.
During the past two years, I have led the effort to reform the
operations of Slidell Memorial Hospital, to make it a state-of-the-art
hospital, and to give to the people of Slidell a first class health
facility which is owned by the people themselves. I will confess to
you tonight that, as proud as I am of my record as a city councilman,
I derive even greater satisfaction from my role in having helped to
save Slidell Memorial Hospital. The effort called upon me to solve
extremely complex business problems while at the same time remaining
sensitive to human feelings in their most vulnerable condition. If
there is anyone in this city who has gone through a more difficult
crucible, who has endured a more difficult test, and who has proved
himself or herself more equal to the challenge of public service in
its most demanding form, then I think that person has yet to be
identified.
The past will give you a glimpse of the future. When I am
elected Mayor of this city, you can count on leadership marked by both
thoughtfulness and action, by both courage and sensitivity.
Ladies and gentlemen, as we embark on this campaign "born out
of due time" and which will perhaps be pursued in a manner a bit
different than the usual campaign, I appeal to all of you for your
clearest thinking, your hardest work, your most determined
perseverance, generosity in time, talent, and money, and most of all,
for your highest ethics and most noble ideals.
In closing, I want to quote to you a prayer found in the Roman
Catholic liturgy for Good Friday, and which I now offer for every
person who shares in the official responsibility for this dear and
temporarily stunned city:
Let us pray too for all public officials and for their
assistants and deputies, that our God and Lord may guide their minds
and hearts according to his will and to our lasting peace. Almighty,
everlasting God, in whose hand lie all governments and the rights of
every nation, look graciously upon our public officials so that all
over the world religion and public safety may stand whole and
unimpaired under the shelter of your hand: through our Lord Jesus
Christ, Your Son, who is God living and reigning with you in the unity
of the Holy Spirit, for ever and ever. Amen.
Thank you for coming.
Salvatore A. "Sam" Caruso, MSW
Mayoral Candidate
#ENDCARD
#CARD
REFLECTIONS ON A HANDICAPPED GOD
November 17, 1982
Thank you for inviting me to be with you today.
Your awards banquet honoring handicapped people and those who
live with and/or work with handicapped people honors, at the same
time, your own humanity and the humanity of all of us here in this
room.
I will not, today, take up your time talking about any of the
technical, physical, medical, legal, or social factors which affect
handicapped people, their families, or those of you who work with the
handicapped.
Rather, I would like you to consider some brief reflections on
a handicapped God and on the implications of that handicapped God for
all of us.
It is ironic that in this part of the United States, populated
by people well-known for their Christianity, that I must approach this
subject cautiously. But that is the case. I will proceed with the
hope that I offend no one's religious sensibilities and that no one
reports me to the U. S. Supreme court for talking about God at a
public event.
I have spoken of a "handicapped God." The very phrase sounds
strange and the theologians in the room are probably ready to report
me, not to the Supreme Court, but to the Vatican's Office for the
Preservation of the Faith.
I do not intend to announce a new Christological heresy over
lunch. On the contrary, I want to cast into sharper focus one of the
basic beliefs of our most orthodox Christianity. The Jesus Christ
whom we confess to be the Son of God is at the same time the Son of
Man, a fully human being like one of us. Moreover, he took on to
Himself a perfect human nature, damaged in no way at all.
Why then speak of a "handicapped God," and what meaning could
the phrase possibly have? The Son of God became man, became human,
some 2,000 years ago. At that point in history, the man Jesus Christ
began to exist. God though He was, his human nature had a beginning
in time just as your own human nature did and just as mine did.
But there was a difference with Jesus. The person that was
united to his human nature was the natural Son of God, and as such, He
had existed from all eternity - not as a human being but as a Divine
person. And, He had existed as only God exists, in omniscience and
omnipotence, in the total fullness of Divinity without limitation,
without need, without, if you will, a handicap of any sort whatsoever.
But then, as Scripture and Faith tell us, the God without
limit freely chose, out of love, to take onto Himself a limitation, a
handicap that none of us will ever understand. He united to his own
uncreated person a created human nature. He joined together that
which could not suffer and that which suffered by its very nature. He
combined omniscience with ignorance, and upon omnipotence He imposed
the limitation of becoming a helpless baby.
This may be an unusual way to focus upon and to consider the
person of Jesus. But it is not entirely new. Saint Paul almost says
the same thing in different language. Paul tells us that:
Though he was in the form of God, he did not deem equality
with God something to be grasped at. Rather, he emptied himself and
took the form of a slave, being born in the likeness of men. He was
known to be of human estate, and it was thus that he humbled himself,
obediently accepting even death, death on a cross!
#ENDCARD
#CARD
(REFLECTIONS ON A HANDICAPPED GOD)
Philippians 2: 6-8
Thus, The Immortal One accepted our ultimate handicap!
The theology of a handicapped God finds existential expression
in the "biography" of Jesus. At the beginning of His public ministry,
He sends a message back to John the Baptist who is waiting in prison
to hear that indeed Jesus was the one "who is to come." The Lord's
words of identification deal directly with his mission to humanity,
and to broken humanity. He sends to John this identity tag:
"Go back and report to John what you hear and see: The blind
recover their sight, cripples walk, lepers are cured, the deaf hear,
dead men are raised to life, and the poor have the good news preached
to them."
Matthew 11: 2-5
Not only do we have a handicapped God, but we also have a God
of the handicapped.
It has become commonplace among those of us who work with the
handicapped to note that we are all handicapped. Some of us are simply
more visibly handicapped than others. Along with those who are
handicapped by more limited intelligence, there are those who are
handicapped by very limited integrity. Along with those who suffer
twisted legs and twisted arms, there are those who endure twisted
minds. And for all of those who have broken limbs, there are more who
carry broken hearts.
So, the commonality of our humanity renders us all
handicapped. It is, therefore, a recognition of our own humanity to
reach out and to help our brothers and sisters who are more visibly,
and perhaps more severely, handicapped than most of us.
But beyond that, we can add a new dimension to our
understanding of the human struggle by remembering that all of us also
share a Savior who came to us in our own mortal flesh, who came to us
as a handicapped God. By taking on our human nature, Jesus the Lord
has vivified and sanctified all of human flesh. If there are humans
who are handicapped, and all of us are, then they have the comfort of
knowing that there is a God who freely accepted the handicap of being
human.
In living our lives with this new perspective, the Lord asks
us to make it practical by the manner in which we treat each other, by
the manner in which we treat our visibly handicapped brothers and
sisters. He asks us to remember that "As long as you did it to one of
these, the least of my brethren, you did it to me."
With those reflections upon a handicapped God, I urge you to
go and minister to Him in the world, as you see him in your fellow
human beings.
Salvatore A. "Sam" Caruso, MSW, ACSW
Clinical Social Worker
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SPEECH FOR CHAMBER OF COMMERCE AND BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONAL WOMENS'
SPEAKOUT
Mayoral Campaign
March 6, 1982
I want to thank the Chamber of Commerce and the Business and
Professional Women for giving the city this opportunity to hear some
of the substantive issues in this year's municipal elections.
When I first began this race, I must admit that I realized the
task ahead of me would be immense and the odds would be in the other
camp's favor. But fairly soon we got our first big break. Webb
announced that he plans to run on his record. My apprehension
decreased, the odds changed in our favor, and it has been easy going
ever since.
More seriously, I think it is time that we take the Mayor up
on his statement that he is running on his record. What I want to do
tonight is to review part of that record with you and to then discuss
some of what I plan to do as Mayor during the next four years.
Ladies and gentlemen, we are in the process of trying to elect
a mayor for the next four years. The incumbent mayor is asking you to
send him back into the office which he now holds. I am asking you to
vote for me for mayor on April 3rd. There are two categories of
reasons for my request.
First of all, it is clear from the public record that the
current mayor has, by both commission and omission, failed to provide
you with the first rate leadership that Slidell needs and deserves.
Even worse than that, the public record reveals some administrative
blunders which would never be tolerated in the private sector, and
which should not be rewarded in the public sector.
Secondly, the public record makes it equally clear that as a
part-time city councilman, I have fulfilled all of the promises that I
made to my constituents four years ago, and have gone far beyond that
in providing service and progress to the people of Slidell. More
importantly, what I propose for the future is what we must do as a
community if we are ever going to achieve our full potential.
I have called into question the quality and effectiveness of
the current Mayor's administration. It is not fair to do so without
citing specific examples. I ask you now to consider the following
facts, all of which are matters of public record, and ask yourself if
what you are hearing represents good administration of the public's
business. (I also request that as you are listening to me, you ask
yourself another question: Is this the public's business or is it
not; is this information relevant to my decision in the Mayor's race,
or is it not?)
1) In the spring of 1979, the Mayor sent the Council the
first budget which this government adopted. His proposed budget
contained not one cent of contingency money in the general fund. I
successfully proposed amendments to the budget, thereby creating the
necessary contingency fund. Had the Mayor had his way, we would have
gone one full fiscal year with no general fund contingency whatsoever.
2) In the spring of 1980, the city employees requested a
reasonable pay increase and they requested it in the form of new pay
plans for both the police department and our other municipal
employees. In his budget message for 1980-81, the Mayor said that the
best we could do would be "a compromise offer of $50.00 per month, per
employee . . ." And, he also stated that such an offer would have to
be funded "with a modest increase in taxes." I worked on that same
budget for three nights in succession until three o'clock in the
morning. Together with the Council Administrator, I eventually found
enough money in the Mayor's proposed budget to implement both new pay
plans for our employees. I wrote the necessary amendments, and I did
it without raising taxes. It is a matter of public record.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
(SPEECH FOR CHAMBER OF COMMERCE)
3) In February 1979, the current mayor discovered that he had
inherited a $411,000 surplus from the previous administration. He did
not tell the City Council. The Council is charged with appropriating
this city's money, yet the mayor did not point out the surplus to the
City Council. When asked for an explanation immediately after the
public disclosure of this matter, the Mayor said that he was
"surprised to learn recently the (sic) City had more in surplus funds
than previously thought." A few days after that explanation, the
Mayor admitted that he had known of the surplus for the past several
months. All of this was reported in the local press.
4) In the spring of 1979, the Mayor wanted to build a bridge
on Rue Rochelle. A majority of the Council agreed to fund the
project. The Mayor wanted to go out on bids to have the bridge done
by a private contractor rather than by city crews. He explained that
the cost would be roughly the same. The Council agreed to let him
proceed. Once again, we were misled. The actual contract cost was
substantially higher than the Mayor had told us it would be. In
attempting to explain, the Mayor told us he had not read all of the
contract before signing it. He then told us that the approaches to
the bridge were not included in the estimate but they were included in
the contract. The Council was never told.
Commenting on both the $411,000 issue and on the Rue Rochelle
Bridge, a local journalist wrote:
As far as the bridge connecting two subdivisions north
of busy Gause Boulevard is concerned, Hart committed the same kind of
blunder as when he chose not to divulge information about a $411,000
sales tax surplus several months ago.
Hart had convinced the City Council to put the bridge
construction out for bids, rather than letting city crews handle it.
But after he was authorized to sign the contract, he discovered that
work on the approaches had not been included in the bids.
Instead of going back to the Council and face another
battle (with angry residents packing the chambers again and Councilman
Richie Martin), Hart opted to ink the contract.
Hart's judgment has to be questioned since it is
inconceivable that the added costs would not surface sooner or later.
The situation is almost exactly the same involving the
large surplus. Sooner or later, he had to go to the Council to amend
the budget to include the funds which were "sitting outside the
budget."
The bridge deal was the second time that Hart had
withheld information from the Council, causing several members to
start some serious thinking about why he has done so.
In less than a year and a half, Hart has worked
himself into a tight corner, not only with the Council but with a
large number of residents, as well. It'll be interesting to see what
he does next.
Well, let me tell you what he did next.
5) The original estimate for the work on John Slidell Park
was $500,000. On June 19, 1981, we received a low bid of $775,200 -
more than $275,000 above the estimate. The Mayor simply said: "I ask
that you accept this bid." No questions asked. No explanation
offered. The Council said no. We forced the Mayor to advertise for
bids again, and to invite five different functional bids rather than
one overall bid. That was done. On October 12, 1981, we received the
new low bids. Their combined total was $661,827. That was $113,372
less than the original bid which the Mayor had so glibly asked us to
accept. By this one decision, the Council saved you, the people of
Slidell, more than our combined salaries for one full year. If Mayor
Hart had his way, you would now be paying $113,372 more for John
Slidell Park than you are actually paying.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
(SPEECH FOR CHAMBER OF COMMERCE)
I have cited here only five of the major mistakes that the
current mayor has made over the past three and one half years. Anyone
can make a mistake, but when mistakes of this magnitude become a way
of life, serious questions need to be raised.
And now I want all of you to silently consider one very
serious and very sober question: If you had hired a manager to manage
your own personal, private business and he or she had made mistakes of
this magnitude, not once, not twice, not three times, not four times,
but on five different occasions, would you renew that person's
contract when it came up for renewal? Consider it carefully; consider
it seriously, and consider it honestly.
Ladies and gentlemen, we cannot go on like this. This city
needs and deserves intelligent and coherent leadership in the Mayor's
office. It is true that we have avoided any serious disasters during
the past four years, but Executive leadership has been non-existent
and what progress we have made has come out of the City Council.
As Mayor, I intend to give you the leadership that you need
out of that office. I will begin by calling a Slidell Priorities
Convention, involving every segment of our community, and aimed at
finding out for the first time what kind of community our citizens
want Slidell to be, and where we want to go during the remaining years
of this century.
Time is running out. We will either take this Mayor's race
seriously and take our city seriously or we will lose another chance
to begin moving, developing, and achieving our full potential.
Let it not be said of us what T. S. Eliot wrote in his poem
"The Rock."
And the wind shall say: these were a decent people
their only monument the asphalt road and a thousand
lost golf balls.
We can do better than that.
We can be a decent people and great people. But it is up to
you.
Join me in answering the call of Alfred, Lord Tennyson:
Come, my friends,
'Tis not too late
to seek a newer world.
Thank you.
Salvatore A. "Sam" Caruso
Councilman, District C
Candidate for Mayor
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ANNOUNCEMENT SPEECH
Mayoral Campaign
January 15, 1982
Mr. Chairman, Delegates to the Convention, my fellow public
officials, ladies and gentlemen . . .
Now the transition which we have lived through for the past
three and one half years is coming to a close. We have in fact
participated in a great experiment to see whether or not a city such
as ours could be maintained and led to its full potential under a new
form of government.
The answer today is mixed. The form of government has been
and is excellent in its basic structure. It is, after all, a
microcosm of that great government which was formulated by and handed
down to us by the Founding Fathers of our nation.
And it is clear that the city has not fallen apart or ceased
to function during the past three and one half years. There has even
been some progress resulting in some cases from the maturing of work
begun by our predecessors; emerging in other instances from the
courageous and creative leadership of a City Council which has raised
the level of legislative thought and action to heights heretofore not
attained, and being confirmed in the final analysis by the growing
wisdom and maturity of the citizens of Slidell.
Additionally, it must be said in fairness that the current
incumbent in the Mayor's office, has in some limited ways, done an
acceptable job for a transitional mayor. There has been some minimal
maintenance and there has been some reasonable building upon
initiatives taken by other people.
But no transition can last forever. Just as adolescence must
give way to maturity, so too must our city now grow beyond its present
level of functioning and plan for a future which will see the
achievement of our full potential.
Doing that will require full leadership from the mayor of this
city. I am here announcing my candidacy for mayor tonight because as
a city councilman, I have seen the crying need for leadership in the
mayor's office and because I believe that I can provide you with that
leadership. I do not say that out of any sense of smugness or feeling
of arrogance. Indeed, what I am doing here tonight carries with it a
healthy feeling of caution and a prayerful petition for help. But God
has been good to me in giving me the talent to think clearly, feel
deeply, communicate with people, and take action that changes problems
into solutions. If you elect me your Mayor, those talents will be at
your disposal on a full-time basis.
It is neither wise nor possible to discuss in an announcement
speech all of the issues which I think need attention during this
campaign. However, I do want to talk tonight about two of the
problems which face our city and which I intend to address as Mayor.
Ladies and gentlemen, the greatest challenge facing our city
today goes beyond our needs in the areas of drainage, sewerage,
recreation, water, and all of the rest of the problems which demand
our attention on a daily basis.
Clearly, plainly, and simply, the greatest challenge facing us
today is the need to plan intelligently for the remaining years of the
twentieth century. We will either do that, and do it properly, or the
future will master us rather than be shaped by our talents.
During the past several weeks, I have discussed my proposed
Slidell Priorities Convention with the appropriate personnel at one of
our major universities. I have been told that not only is the idea
practical, but it may well be the best, if not the only, means for a
city such as ours to begin getting a grip on our problems, our
potential, and our future.
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(ANNOUNCEMENT SPEECH)
Furthermore, the same people have assured me that if I am
elected Mayor, they will help me to develop the instruments necessary
to make the Convention a success and that they will do it for free or
at nominal cost.
Finally, in regard to this idea, I want you to consider a
quotation from Alvin Toffler, the author of Future Shock:
On the edge of a new millennium, on the brink of a new stage
of human development, we are racing blindly into the future. But
where do we want to go?
Let us convene in each nation, in each city, in each
neighborhood, democratic constituent assemblies charged with defining
and assigning priorities to specific social goals for the remainder of
the century.
As Mayor of Slidell, I intend to lead you in doing that very
thing.
The second specific issue that I want to discuss with you
tonight is the sharing of authority between the Mayor and the Council
for the specific purpose of delivering better services to the people
of Slidell.
Our City Charter provides the authority for a very strong
Mayor. And that is not bad. But it can be misunderstood or abused by
someone who does not grasp the subtleties of this form of government,
or whose political attitudes were formed under a very different type
of government, or who does not have the personal courage and
generosity to voluntarily share authority with other officials in the
government. Unfortunately, the kind of deficits that I have just
cited have, in fact, hampered your City Council over the past three
and one-half years in our attempt to serve you even more fully than we
have. After several attempts to improve communications and a sharing
of authority with the Mayor, many of us simply gave up.
But it does not have to be that way. A different Mayor with a
different attitude can produce far different results. For example,
under our present system once the budget is adopted the Mayor is free
to repair or not repair whatever streets he chooses. And the present
Mayor has done just that. If there has been any kind of a plan behind
the street repair pattern of the past three and one-half years, I know
that every member of the City Council and probably most of our
citizens would like to be let in on the secret.
When I am Mayor I will voluntarily remove this sort of
arbitrary and secretive planning from the management of our street
repairs. I will ask the Council to indicate their street repair
priorities and then I will have the City Engineer review those
priorities and return his recommendation to the Council. Finally the
Council will be invited to adopt by ordinance a street repair program
for the coming year. A sufficient portion of the budget will be
committed to achieving the program and a certain amount will be
reserved for true emergencies and the repairs that are too small to be
included in a predetermined package. The beneficiaries of this
approach will be the people of Slidell. You will be able to tell in
advance what streets the government intends to repair during the
coming fiscal year. With some exceptions, that is at the present time
a deeply guarded secret. I will abolish the secret and open the
process.
Finally, let me tell you something about this campaign. It
will be conducted with the highest regard for human decency and
fairness. But it will also be conducted assertively and with vigor.
I want to put our opponents on notice here and now that neither I nor
anyone of us here in the room tonight, nor the people across this city
will be intimidated into an avoidance of the public issues by those
who would shamelessly repeat unfounded and unfair innuendos and
implications.
In closing I want to leave you with the words of William Lloyd
Garrison:
I am in ernest. I will not equivocate. I will not excuse. I
will not retreat a single inch, and I will be heard.
Let those who are tempted to underestimate us do so at their
own risk. The future is coming and we intend to seize it.
Thank you.
Salvatore A. Caruso (Sam)
Councilman, District C
Candidate for Mayor
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SPEECH TO THE KNIGHTS OF COLUMBUS
October 10, 1980
An invitation to deliver a "Columbus Day Speech" is, for me, a
very special invitation. At the same time, it gives me the
opportunity to honor one of my ancestors and to explore with you the
meaning of his spirit in American history and in our own future.
Let us begin with a brief reference to the plain facts of
history. Let us, once again, set the record straight. As an
Italian-American, I am here to tell you tonight that Columbus
discovered America. Any contrary claims made on behalf of
ship-wrecked Phonecians, lost Scandinavians, wandering Chinese, men
from Mars, or any other obscure group are obviously inspired by a
combination of ignorance and a malevolent desire to deprive
Italian-Americans of one of their greatest sources of pride. As an
intelligent group of people, I know that you will dismiss such
aberrant ideas.
Christopher Columbus, or Christoforo Colombo, as he is
properly called in Italian, was born in Genoa, Italy, sometime between
August and October 1451. His father was a wool weaver. His name was
Domenico and his wife's name was Susanna. The family was neither poor
nor rich - except in two things. They were rich in their Catholic
faith and they were rich in the courage with which they faced life.
Christopher inherited both gifts from his family. His
decision to try to find the Orient by sailing west is a basic fact
learned by every school age child in America.
In describing the significance of that decision, the great
American historian Samuel Elliot Morison says:
". . . no other sailor had the persistence, the
knowledge, and the sheer guts to sail thousands of miles into the
unknown ocean until he found land."
We might put it another way by saying that no one else had
combined the available knowledge of the time with the vision in his
own mind, and then taken the two together to challenge the frontiers
of human knowledge and the future itself.
Columbus did that. And he succeeded.
If Christopher Columbus is to mean more to us than the figure
of a lucky sailor whose ship came in at the right time and the right
place (even though he did not realize it), it is because we have
incorporated, and we must continue to incorporate, his indomitable
spirit into our national life.
It would be chauvinistic at best, and foolish at worst, to
attribute too much to any one person in a country such as ours, which
has drawn on innumerable sources of strength and has, itself, become
so strong.
Nevertheless, the original seeds of what we are were sown not
only by our English forefathers, but also by our Genoese discoverer.
And the seeds of Columbus' courage have been passed down
through the centuries, always challenging us, always looking to the
future, always requiring vision and demanding action.
This country was not made great by men and women who were
overly complacent, devoid of imagination, or afraid to take action.
The very founding of the Republic rested on ideas and ideals
that were as great and inspiring as the discovery of the land itself.
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(SPEECH TO THE KNIGHTS OF COLUMBUS)
There were no dull, milquetoast men who said:
"We, therefore, the Representatives of the United States of
America in General Congress assembled, appealing to the Supreme Judge
of the world for the rectitude of our intentions, do, in the name and
by the authority of the good people of these colonies solemnly publish
and declare that these united colonies are, and of a right ought to
be, Free and Independent States and that they are absolved from all
allegiance to the British Crown . . ."
Once the Republic was established, it was no easier to keep
than Benjamin Franklin had thought it would be. Through invasion,
Civil War, foreign war, depression and assassination, the United
States of America survived. The total reasons for the survival may be
known only in the mind of God. But without a doubt, one central factor
has been the spirit of our people and the spirit of those leaders who
challenged the best in us.
In our own lifetime, we were challenged by a vigorous,
visionary, and yet very practical young President ". . . to land a man
on the moon and return him safely to earth before this decade is out."
And when some asked President Kennedy why such a goal was
something he urged our people to pursue, he said:
"We choose to go to the moon in this decade and to do the
other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard;
because that goal will serve to organize and measure the best of our
energies and skills . . ."
And so, it is clear, from Columbus to Kennedy, this nation has
been inspired by vision and by challenge. And in fact, we have been
at our best when we are challenged to reach beyond the ordinary
requirements of life.
Attendance to the simple practical necessities of life is
always necessary, but it is never enough. And, ironically, if a
nation or a community is not challenged by its leaders, is not led by
its officials to strive for difficult things, for things just beyond
the horizon, then somehow we lose the energy and the ability to deal
with the simple problems that nag at us every day.
Now, I want to strongly urge you to take what I have said and
apply it to our own local community. Slidell is a fine city peopled
by fine citizens. But, if there is one thing that is stifling our
growth, I think it is a tendency to be a bit too complacent as a
community. And, without a doubt, there are too few of our leaders who
share enough of Columbus' spirit. Too few of our leaders are willing
to take the long look, to broaden their vision, to combine the
practicalities of the present with the dreams of tomorrow and to lead
our people into a better and brighter future.
I urge you on to better things. An admission of imperfection
is not a confession of guilt, but rather a declaration of reality
which can lead to improvements beyond our present dreams.
The next time you hear one of us in your government propose a
new, difficult, but challenging and worthwhile goal, I ask you to
listen and to then join the effort.
Columbus did not discover America by shrinking from challenge.
And we will not discover a better future by narrowing our vision and
settling for complacency.
In closing, I leave you with an invitation from another great
soul, Alfred Lord Tennyson,
"Come, my friends, 'Tis not too late to seek a newer world."
Salvatore A. "Sam" Caruso
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TALK FOR ABNEY ELEMENTARY SCHOOL P.T.A.
Slidell, Louisiana
November 19, 1981
I want to thank the members of our P.T.A., both parents and
teachers, for inviting me here to talk to you tonight.
I also want to begin by officially announcing, right here,
tonight, something which everyone in Slidell has been wondering about,
and about which many people have had increasingly curious
conversations over the past several months.
For the record, I want to announce officially that it is not
the case that I live at City Hall and do nothing for a living other
than serve as a Councilman for the City of Slidell.
I am a public official only by reason of temporary insanity,
which had its onset approximately four years ago, and which has been
characterized by such virulence that it may take another four years
for the disorder to fully run its course.
During periods of remission, I am by profession, a clinical
(or psychiatric) social worker. While it is true that my professional
work can be done, indeed must be done, in a much quieter manner than
my political work, it is also true that what I do professionally is at
least as important as what I do politically.
What I want to do here tonight is to give you a broad overview
of the major considerations in the normal growth and development of a
child from around the age of seven or eight, on through the classical
developmental period which should come to a close at around eighteen
or nineteen.
In beginning our grand tour of the developmental stages, I
will make brief mention of one of the major developmental tasks that
must still be handled by five and six year olds, then I will move on
to a more complete discussion of the developmental tasks faced by
slightly older children and adolescents.
Although I will not devote any substantial attention to
psychopathology, I will, in the course of this talk, give some brief
attention to a few of the typical kinds of problem behaviors that you
might see at various stages of the developmental sequence.
Now let us begin our tour, or overview, of the normal cycle of
growth and development. Children arrive in the world, like all of us,
with a certain set of pre-given attributes. They have inherited
certain constitutional features from their parents, their
grandparents, and indeed from a rather broad spectrum of the pool of
human endowment. Thus, certain aspects of their personalities are
preordained. This is what nature has provided. But this is by no
means the whole picture. The rest of what a child becomes is commonly
referred to as those aspects which come from the kind of nurturing we
all receive. In other words, our personalities are also formed out of
our interactions with our parents, our families, our friends, people
we come into contact with and our culture as a whole.
It is often helpful to examine the normal growth and
development of a child by peering through three different dimensions.
(I am, here, deliberately omitting the physical dimension which I
think should certainly be addressed by a physician or someone of the
allied professions trained in physical science.) The three dimensions
to which I have reference are called the psychosexual, the
psychosocial,, and the cognitive.
Our seven or eight year old is, or should be, at, or near, the
end of that rather tumultuous developmental period called the oedipal
period. He should be entering what is called the latency stage of
development. The word "latent" implies that something becomes rather
quiet or dormant. It is important to know what it is that becomes
latent. Most certainly the children do not become quiet and any
parent knows that they never want to become dormant. The term latency
takes its basic psychological meaning from the Freudian system of
psychodynamics which sees an oedipal child (aged about 3 through 7) as
struggling with those inner forces which drive him or her to see the
parent of the same sex as a rival and to view the parent of the
opposite sex as a love object to be obtained. All of this is
operative on an unconscious level, and it is precisely this struggle
which is said to become dormant or "latent," during the latency period
of development. A common misconception of latency is that all sexual
curiosity and activity fall to a very low ebb. That is not true. In
this sense, latency is not all that latent. The child's sexual
curiosity continues though not at the fever pitch which it will reach
in adolescence. What is, or should be, temporarily resolved by way of
repression is the specific "family romance" referred to above.
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(TALK FOR ABNEY ELEMENTARY SCHOOL P.T.A.)
With this general truce achieved on the psychosexual front,
the child's energies are freer to deal with some new psychosocial
tasks. The latency child begins to turn more of his attention away
from his family and toward his own peer group, both in school and in
his neighborhood. This, however, is not as pronounced as it will be
later on in adolescence.
The child of seven through about eleven should be relatively
freer from anxiety than he or she was earlier in life. The inner
oedipal struggle is quieted. This should be helpful to the child in
attending to the important tasks of a growing maturity.
The works of Harry Stack Sullivan and of Erik Erikson are
important in understanding some of the psychosocial tasks of the
latency child. Both agree that interpersonal development is of
crucial importance at this time. Sullivan says that the personality
of the child is greatly dependent upon his relationships with his
parents and other important adults with whom he comes into contact.
Peer interactions are also contributory to the development of a
healthy self-image or a weakened ego. Erik Erikson describes the
period as the time of industry or inferiority. The child must learn
many new practical tasks along with an expanded ability to relate to
people outside of his own family. If he succeeds in these things, he
will develop a sense of industry or a sense of "I can" rather than a
sense of inferiority or a feeling of "I can't."
Belonging to a peer group of the same sex is seen as an
important value at this time of life. During latency, there is
usually a greater separation of the sexes than at any other time
during the life cycle.
The child's sense of responsibility should be developing and
his morality should move from one of constraint (i.e., "do it or don't
do it because I said so") to one of cooperation (i.e., "I'll do it
because it gets the immediate job done.")
The cognitive expansion of this period is characterized by a
growing ability to classify information rather than to simply know a
series of isolated facts. Piaget refers to this time as the period of
"concrete operations." Some abstraction becomes possible. The word
"because" is used more often and has some real meaning to the child.
Syntax and the broader rules of mathematics are beginning to be
learned, both of which will prepare the child for later true
propositional thought.
Before turning our attention to that volcano euphemistically
called adolescence, it may be helpful to look at a few of the symptoms
that might indicate that something has gone wrong during the latency
period or earlier in the child's life.
A child's first ideas of right and wrong come from his parents
and other adults who serve "in loco parentis." These internalized
norms constitute one of the major components of the formation of the
child's superego, or in more religious terms "conscience."
As seems to be the case with everything in life, it is no easy
task to help try to form our children's consciences. If a child is
exposed to no adequate modeling figures, if he receives insufficient
love combined with firmness, there is a great danger that he will not
develop a sufficient superego to control his own impulses, to have a
feeling for right and wrong, and to simply stay out of trouble. On
the other hand, parents and other adults who insist on a constantly
rigid, severe, inflexible and uncompromising set of "moral" standards
set the stage for a child who will think little of himself (because he
cannot possible live up to such expectations), who will be fearful and
anxiety ridden, and who will be too constrained to enter into the
normal, happy, spontaneous interactions which are the right of all
children.
We are all familiar with some of these children. They are the
legion composed of the little boy who is completely narcissistic, who
would just as soon kick another child in the head as he would kick
around a football, the child who cannot learn, not perhaps because of
a specific learning disability, but simply because his anxiety is so
high that there is no energy left for learning; the little girl who
can get along with none of her peers because she expects rejection
beforehand - she has been told only too many times that she is "a bad
girl" and "can do nothing right."
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(TALK FOR ABNEY ELEMENTARY SCHOOL P.T.A.)
What to do about these children would require another talk.
Perhaps we can deal with some specific questions later on, but for now
I just want to call your attention to some of the signs which children
use to tell us "I'm hurting. Help me."
And now, finally, let us give some attention to those children
who will always demand it anyway - our adolescents. If I, or anyone
else, could fully explain what happens in adolescence, we would
probably win a combined Nobel and Pulitzer Prize. I will settle, and
I hope you will, for a rather brief set of considerations which may
help us to understand how human volcanoes work.
Early adolescence, or puberty, often has its onset at around
the age of 11 1/2 or 12. The first physical signs of young manhood
and womanhood begin to appear. With this, and as the years progress,
there comes that terribly disturbing and rewarding set of feelings
associated with sexual development and the youth's first experience
with "falling in love." The original oedipal conflict is reactivated
in both boys and girls but this time the resolution must come about
not through a temporary repression but by a working-through of reality
and an eventual mature expression of sexuality combined with
commitment to another human being.
Here again, the adolescent's superego formation will be
critically important. A superego which is overwhelming, particularly
in those areas related to sex, will put the youth on a collision
course with his or her own perfectly normal developing feelings. The
results, if intervention is not obtained, will be neurotic defenses, a
disowning of an important part of one's own self, and possibly the
conversion of anxiety into psychosomatic symptoms. On the other hand,
a lack of proper guidance, reasonable ethical constraints, and
believable modeling figures, can leave the youth without any norms by
which to form some self-control and eventual mature sexuality.
Psychosocially, the adolescent now turns his face even more
away from his family and toward the world with which he must come to
grips. It is, perhaps, this aspect of adolescence which causes the
most strife between parents and their children. Parents have come to
know and love a child who suddenly behaves as if he or she does not
know himself or herself. Indeed, exactly what is happening is a
struggle on the part of the adolescent to "find himself," to arrive at
a personal identity, to be his own person. Until now, the youth has
found much of his or her identity by incorporating and reflecting the
attributes and position assigned to him by his family. Suddenly, this
is no longer enough. The world is, after all, there. How will the
young person relate to it as an emerging adult? The answers are
sought after in many ways. Peer groups become critically important.
What one new friend thinks of an adolescent might make more difference
to him than what two old parents ever thought of him.
Parents, during their childrens' adolescence, can do nothing
right. Or, at least this is the way it appears to their omniscient
children. It may help to realize that one of the reasons for this is
the youth's struggle for an identity separate from his parents. If
this is an ongoing task, then it is not surprising to find that
artificial distortions develop and that unnecessarily wide distances
are placed by the youth between himself and his parents. It is
perhaps the world's best, and worst, example of overcompensation in
order to achieve a reasonable mean.
After having heard all of this, it may now come as a surprise
for you to be told that the adolescent is not only capable of rational
thought but that it is precisely during this period that he enters
what Piaget calls the cognitive stage of formal operations. The
importance of the change can hardly be overemphasized. It does not
necessarily represent any increase in I.Q., although it usually is
accompanied by a vast expansion in knowledge. The chief
characteristic of this change is that the youth now becomes capable of
true propositional thought; he can formulate hypotheses and carry out
cognitive operations that are abstracted from concrete examples. The
person can now form logical deductions from imagined conditions.
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(TALK FOR ABNEY ELEMENTARY SCHOOL P.T.A.)
The adolescent's expanded cognitive abilities interact with,
and hopefully help him to reasonably manage, the other changes which
he is experiencing in his biological, psychosexual, and psychosocial
life. Intellectualization is sometimes used as a defense against
dealing with temporarily intolerable sexual impulses. The ability to
think ahead and evaluate a hypothetical situation which he has no
referent for in past experience, may help him to evaluate social
relationships in an adaptive manner, which might keep him out of
trouble with his parents, his teachers, and the law.
Most noticeably, the youth is now able to become concerned
with ideas and ideologies which were previously the province of adults
only. Concerns with religious values and social values almost
inevitably bring conflict. Here again, the norms of authority figures
must be put at some distance from the self to give the struggle for
personal values some chance to develop.
In late adolescence, the question of a life work is being
seriously dealt with and for some people, the question is resolved.
Friendships become more stable, and if the question of a lifetime
personal-sexual partner is not resolved, the great lability which once
surrounded the issue is giving way to some stability.
As the classical developmental period comes to a close, the
intrapsychic and interpersonal forces that have battered the young
person begin to settle down and find some congruence in a self,
governed by a more mature ego rather than by an uncontrolled id or an
overwhelming superego.
I want to close by calling your attention to two myths. One
myth is held by the adolescent in the midst of his turmoil; the other
is held by his parents. The adolescent believes, indeed swears by all
that is sacred and profane, that he will never, but never, be anything
like his parents. The parents believe, (when they are not in complete
despair) that just as soon as this horrible stage called adolescence
is over, their child will see the light, face reality, and become
almost exactly as they are. Fortunately, both are wrong. What much
more usually happens is that the youth settles down, looks at his
parents as real people for perhaps the first time, and sees that they
are not the gods they appeared to be so long ago when he was a child,
but neither are they the fools or the demons that they seemed to be
only yesterday. Parents, in turn, come to terms with the fact that
what they produced was produced by way of conception and not cloning.
There is no possibility of imitating God by creating our children in
exactly our own image and likeness. But there is indeed every reason
to hope that our offspring will finally bear some resemblance to us
and that the resemblance will contain more of the positive things
which we have given them than the negative things with which we may
have, in spite of ourselves, afflicted them.
I want to leave you with a message from The Prophet by Kahil
Gibran:
Your children are not your children.
They are the sons and daughters of Life's longing for itself.
They come through you but not from you,
And though they are with you yet they belong not to you,
You may give them your love but not your thoughts,
For they have their own thoughts.
. . .
You are the bows from which your children as living arrows are sent
forth.
The archer sees the mark upon the path of the infinite, and He bends
you with His might that His arrows may go swift and far.
Let your bending in the archer's hand be for gladness;
For even as He loves the arrow that flies, so He loves also the bow
that is stable.
Salvatore A. Caruso, MSW, ACSW, BCSW
Clinical Social Worker
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THIRD INAUGURAL ADDRESS
June 30, 1990
Judge Strain, Mayor Hart, Mayor Cusimano, members of the
Council, fellow public officials, Reverend Clergy, ladies and
gentlemen:
Today, for the third time, you have given me the privilege of
taking the Oath of Office as Mayor of Slidell. My respect for that
Oath and my gratitude for that privilege are as great today as they
were in May of 1985 and in June of 1986.
Along with taking the Oath, I am also today delivering to you
an Inaugural Address for the third time.
In preparing for this speech, it occurred to me that it is not
immediately obvious why we call these speeches "Inaugurals," nor
indeed why we deliver them at all. The sound of the word raised a
suspicion. The dictionary confirmed it. The word inaugurate means "to
induct into office with a formal ceremony," or "to make a formal
beginning of." The definition makes it clear enough why such a speech
is given at all.
But the etymology of the word "inaugurate" provided the most
interesting information and the most penetrating insight into what
this ritual is really about. The word "inaugurate" comes from the
Latin word "inaugurare." As always, etymology removes the cover from
definition. Etymology reveals the soul of a word. "Inaugurare" means
"to practice augury." And "augury refers" to a rite of divination.
This was a rite practiced by the pagan priests of ancient Rome in
order to foretell the events of the future. So, there, finally we
have it. An Inaugural Address, based on the most fundamental root of
the word, is supposed to be a prophesy; it is supposed to be a
prediction of what is yet to come.
If most of us who have just taken the Oath of Office were
newly arrived in public office, a foretelling of the future might
raise no anxiety. But, as it is, all but two of us are veterans in
this business. And, if history is any guide, perhaps we do not want
to know the future. Perhaps if I go on like this much longer, I will
trigger several resignations right here on the platform.
But an Inaugural Address, in practical fact, serves the
serious and more common functions of community celebration, community
review, official disclosure, and the setting of a tone for public
policy and government activity.
Ladies and gentlemen, when I spoke to you four years ago we
faced a future filled with both danger and opportunity. The revenue
base of this city had been so eroded that our ability for mere
maintenance was in serious question and any plans for progress were
out of the question. Inaction guaranteed further deterioration and
action carried the risk of political retaliation. Indeed, it was time
to decide whether our own Celestial Sphere was a sunrise or a sunset.
In an epoch effort that began with a Mayoral decision, was
given practical life by a Councilmanic decision, and was finally
ratified by a majority of those voting in a special election in
September of 1986, we all saved our city from physical deterioration
and community mediocrity. We all, by popular vote, expanded the
revenue base of Slidell. And, in the words of Councilman Joseph
Martinez, "that has made all of the difference. Without that decision
we could have done none of the positive things that we have done over
the past four years."
And the "things that we have done" have been wonderful. The
City Council and I have led this city through a period of progress
perhaps never before seen in Slidell. The accomplishments have ranged
all the way from invisible, underground infrastructure improvements to
the attraction of a major Manufacturers Retail Outlet Mall which is
already drawing into this city new revenues from people who live in
other cities. And all of this was done within a framework of a solid
financial structure. It was all recognized and rewarded by three
awards in five years from the Louisiana Municipal Association.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
(THIRD INAUGURAL ADDRESS)
Our physical progress has been extraordinary. And even though
we still have a lot of the same sort of work on the public agenda, our
greatest challenge involves a totally different area of human
development and community achievement.
In my first Inaugural Address in May of 1985 I talked to you
about the building of Community in Slidell. I told you that
"community presupposes a willingness to compromise, to give up a bit
of personal convenience for the sake of the common good." I talked
about the necessity of principle in formulating public policy. I told
you that "policy without principle is only expediency." Throughout
the past five years I have repeatedly called upon all of us, officials
and citizens alike, to take the public's business as seriously as we
take our personal business. Over and over again, I have reminded all
of us, myself included, that public policy requires thoughtfulness and
hard work; that the rules of human decency and fair play are not
suspended by the rules of politics; that political party, race,
religion, and gender are not reasons for differential treatment; that
cooperation often requires mutual accommodation, and that reciprocity
facilitates reconciliation.
My fellow citizens, it is in these areas of the human soul and
community spirit that we still must make the most progress.
Without a doubt, Slidell is a superior city. Our people are,
generally, well-educated and responsible. Our economy, though not
booming, is the envy of many other cities in the state. Our public
officials are among the best in the state, but none of us are perfect.
Today I call upon the people themselves to take public
business as seriously as you take your personal business. And I call
upon you to do that not just with attention but with affection, not
just with opinions but with thoughtfulness, not just from necessity
but from generosity, not just from personal preference but from a
concern for the common good.
If conflict is a requirement for the survival of democracy,
then compromise is a requirement for the progress of people. If we
always insist on having it all our way, if we can never attribute some
decency and some rights to the other side, then sooner or later the
common cloth is unravelled by common stubbornness.
In the midst of my call for compromise and the common good, I
feel compelled to warn you about something that is troubling me
greatly. Ladies and gentlemen, it is a source of pain and anxiety for
me to tell you this, but sooner or later we are going to have to deal
with it. I sense at the present time a resurgence of racism such as
we have not seen since the late '50's and throughout the '60's. Many
of us thought that the crucible of the Civil Rights Movement, the
leadership and the assassinations of President Kennedy, Senator Robert
Kennedy, Martin Luther King, and several dedicated but innocent
private citizens had produced enough grief to induce enough growth to
get us past the worst symptoms of this terrible disease.
Possibly it is not so. It seems possible that racial hatred,
like roaches, cannot be eradicated. When I speak of racism I am
talking about it on both sides of the color line. I am talking about
it naked and raw, and I am talking about it clothed not in a white
sheet, but in subtlety and sophistication.
Racism is an attitude and behavior which treats people
differently and negatively, not because of their behavior, but because
of their color. I reject completely the idea that racism is
contingent upon power and wealth. Racism is a matter of the head and
the heart, not of position and purse. Both blacks and whites can be
and are guilty of it.
I tell you all of this both because of the danger we face and
because, thank God, far more people, black and white alike, are decent
human beings who can help us to prevent another tragic era of hatred
and violence.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
(THIRD INAUGURAL ADDRESS)
Late in his life Thomas Jefferson called the gathering storm
over slavery "a fire bell in the night" that would sooner or later
awaken the nation to a conflagration. I call upon all of our citizens
to listen for the sounds of our own "firebell in the night" and to
respond to those sounds with reason, with justice, with love, with a
recognition that we are all God's children. There is still time. We
cannot turn over either this community or this state to neo-Nazis, to
plain clothes Klansmen, or to black militants. We are better than
that.
And now I want to turn some attention to those of us whom the
people of Slidell have chosen to govern the city for the next four
years.
All of us except Councilman Schedler and Police Chief Morris
are veteran public officials. We have some idea of what public office
brings. And, yet, we are back. To Tommy and to Ben I extend to you
my warm welcome, my promise to help you in the transition from normal
life to public life and my assurance that none of us are as bad as the
character described by Aristophanes when he said:
"You have all of the characteristics of a popular politician:
a horrible voice, bad breeding, and a vulgar manner." (c. 450-385
B.C.)
Ancient Greece may have been a bit like Louisiana, but old
Aristophanes clearly never knew anything about Slidell.
The responsibility carried by public officials is only
partially related to the scope of our jurisdiction, because ultimately
all of us are performing on the stage of the human mind, the stage of
the human heart, the stage of the human community. When our decisions
affect those entities, the responsibility is heavy indeed.
There is a common mistake often repeated by public officials.
And, on the surface, this mistake seems to be not only correct, but
virtuous. Too often we hear it said that our first obligation is to
our constituents. That is not true. Our first obligation is to the
truth, to reason, and to justice. Fortunately, in Slidell our
obligation to those ultimate values is seldom in conflict with our
obligation to our constituents. But where a conflict does exist it is
our responsibility to honor the values over the votes. That is what
political courage is all about.
Leadership requires more than telling people what they want to
hear. Leadership requires more than giving our people a penetrating
glimpse into the obvious. Leadership requires more than demagogic
pablum guaranteeing a lack of progress by reinforcing popular
misconceptions.
Leadership requires sensitivity both to our constituents and
to our consciences.
In the words of President Nixon:
. . .all of us, in fact, are sometimes tempted to adopt the
attitude: Why borrow trouble? Why take a position on controversial
issues? And if you have to take a stand, always support what appears
to be the popular side of the question.
Today we must not fall into that error. We must have the
courage to take firm and clear positions on the great issues of our
time, and in doing so, we must not let a Gallup Poll make up our minds
for us. What may be the easy or popular answer to a hard question may
not always be the right one. And the man who believes that what
appears to be an unpopular position is the right one should make it
his business to make it the popular one.
And so, I remind myself and my fellow public officials that
while election depends upon a majority of votes, good government
depends upon moral principles. May God grant that the two are seldom
in conflict.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
(THIRD INAUGURAL ADDRESS)
Principle can be and must be applied in real life situations.
That requirement will demand our cooperation. It will demand
compromise. And, both principle and humanity should call for more.
We should look forward to and try to build or rebuild genuine personal
respect, and even beyond that, sensitivity and a real caring for each
other. There is not much that cannot be healed by good will, mutual
forgiveness, a single standard of expectations and behavior, the rule
of reciprocity, and concern for the common good.
And so, in closing, I issue you an invitation in the words of
John F. Kennedy:
. . .let us begin anew, remembering on both sides that
civility is not a sign of weakness, and sincerity is always subject to
proof.
Thank you. And God Bless all of you.
Salvatore A. "Sam" Caruso, MSW
Mayor
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Congressional Directory 1991
Welcome to the Congressional Directory from Wayzata Technology, Inc.
Congratulations on purchasing this Wayzata Technology CD-ROM.
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Government Congressional Directory
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Office of the Congressional Directory
Duane Nystrom, Editor
Joint Committee on Printing
Room SH 818, Hart Senate Office Building
Washington, DC 20510 6650
Phone, (202) 224 5241. FAX: (202) 224 1176
Office of the Congressional Directory
Room SH 808, Hart Senate Office Building
Washington, DC 20510 6650. Phone, (202) 224 6810
Room HT 1, Capitol, 20515 6926. Phone, (202) 225 2240
Capitol Telephone Exchange
Senate: (202) 224 3121. House: (202) 225 3121
All Washington addresses listed in the Congressional Directory are
northwest, unless otherwise indicated.
Federal Telephone System (FTS) numbers are listed only if different
from commercial telephone numbers. Otherwise, one may assume that the
FTS and commmercial numbers are the same.
For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing
Office, Washington, DC 20402
Phone, (202) 783 3238
#ENDCARD
#CARD
The following changes occurred in the membership of the 102d Congress
after the election of November 6, 1990:
Senators
Gordon Humphrey, NH \1\ Dec. 4, 1990 Robert C. Smith \2\ Dec.
7, 1990
Pete Wilson , CA \3\ Jan. 7, 1991 John Seymour \4\ Jan. 10,
1991
John Heinz , PA Apr. 4, 1991 Harris Wofford \5\ May 9, 1991
Representatives
Silvio O. Conte, 1st MA Feb. 8, 1991
Edward Madigan, 15th IL \6\ Mar. 8, 1991
Steve Bartlett, 3d TX \7\ Mar. 11, 1991
Morris Udall, 2d AZ May 4, 1991
\1\ Resigned to take a seat in the New Hampshire legislature.
\2\ Elected to this seat on November 6, 1990; appointed by the Governor
on December 7, 1990.
\3\ Resigned to take office as Governor of California.
\4\ Appointed by the Governor to fill the vacancy.
Will serve until a successor is elected in November 1992.
\5\ Appointed by the Governor on May 8, 1991 to fill the vacancy.
\6\ Resigned to become Secretary of Agriculture.
\7\ Resigned to run for a mayoral office in Texas.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
The following changes occurred in the membership of the 101st Congress
after the election of November 8, 1988:
Senators
Dan Quayle , IN Jan. 3, 1989 Dan Coats \1\ Jan. 3, 1989
Spark Matsunaga, HI Apr. 15, 1990 Daniel K. Akaka \2\ May 16, 1990
Representatives
William F. Nichols, 3d AL Dec. 13, 1988 Glen Browder \3\ Apr. 18,
1989
Dan Coats, 4th IN \4\ Jan. 3, 1989 Jill Long \5\ Apr. 5, 1989
Bill Grant, 2d FL \6\ Pete Peterson Jan. 3, 1991
Dick Cheney, At.L. WY \7\ Mar. 17, 1989 Craig Thomas \8\ May
2, 1989
Claude Pepper, 18th FL May 30, 1989 Ileana Ros-Lehtinen \9\ Sept.
6, 1989
Tony Coelho, 15th CA June 15, 1989 Gary Condit \10\ Sept. 20, 1989
Jim Wright, 12th TX June 29, 1989 Pete Geren \11\ Sept. 20, 1989
Mickey Leland, 18th TX Aug. 7, 1989 Craig Washington \12\ Jan. 23,
1990
Larkin Smith, 5th MS Aug. 13, 1989 Gene Taylor \13\ Oct. 24, 1989
Guy Molinari, 14th NY \14\ Jan. 7, 1989 Susan Molinari \15\
Mar. 27, 1990
Robert Garcia, 18th NY Jan. 7, 1990 Jose Serrano \16\ Mar. 28, 1990
James Florio, 1st NJ \17\ Jan 16, 1990 Robert Andrews \18\
Jan. 3, 1991
Daniel K. Akaka, 2d HI \19\ May 16, 1990 Patsy Mink \20\ Sept.
27, 1990
Donald E. Lukens, 8th OH Dec. 7, 1990 John A. Boehner Jan. 3, 1991
Robert C. Smith, 1st NH \21\ Dec. 7, 1990 Bill Zeliff Jan. 3,
1991
Tommy Robinson, 2d AR \22\ Dec. 31, 1990 Ray Thornton Jan. 3, 1991
\1\ Appointed by the Governor, January 3, 1989; subsequently
elected on November 6, 1990 to complete the term.
\2\ Appointed by the Governor, April 28, 1990; subsequently elected
on November 6, 1990 to complete the term.
\3\ Elected April 4, 1989.
\4\ Resigned to take seat vacated by Senator Dan Quayle.
\5\ Elected March 28, 1989.
\6\ Changed party affiliation from Democrat to Republican,
February 21, 1989; subsequently defeated for reelection.
\7\ Resigned to become Secretary of Defense.
\8\ Elected April 25, 1985.
\9\ Elected August 29, 1989.
\10\ Elected September 12, 1989.
\11\ Elected September 12, 1989.
\12\ Elected December 9, 1989.
\13\ Elected October 17, 1989.
\14\ Elected November 7, 1989 to be borough president of Staten Island.
\15\ Elected March 20, 1990.
\16\ Elected March 20, 1990.
\17\ Elected November 7, 1989 to be Governor of New Jersey.
\18\ Elected on November 6, 1990
to fill the vacancy; also was elected to the seat for the 102d
Congress.
\19\ Resigned to take Senate seat.
\20\ Elected Sept. 22, 1990.
\21\ Resigned to take Senate seat.
\22\ Changed party affiliation from Democrat to Republican July 28,
1989; subsequently defeated for reelection.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
For one hundred seventy years, the Congressional Directory has been
a primary source of information on the Congress, its Members,
committees, staff, history and traditions. This edition for the 102d
Congress, continues the tradition begun in the 16th Congress, of
providing a complete and thorough guidebook to the institution of
Congress.
Regular users will note that certain information on Members, their
districts, offices and staff has been consolidated and reformatted, a
change which we believe will make the DirectoryK easier to use. We
trust that all who use this ossible improvements to future editions.
The publication of a document of this size requires the cooperation
and assistance of many individuals beyond the Joint Committee on
Printing. We would like to thank all of those whose contributions are
reflected in the DirectoryK, including the offices of the Clerk of
the House of Representatives, the Secretary of the Senate, and the
Architect of the Capitol.
Charlie Rose
Chairman
Wendell H. Ford
Vice Chairman
ABRIDGED CONTENTS
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Biographies and other information of the Senators and Representatives
of the 102d Congress
Organized :
The Vice President.
Alphabetically by state: ALABAMA to WYOMING.
Alphabetically by territory: AMERICAN SAMOA to the VIRGIN ISLANDS.
*Biographies are based on information furnished or authorized by the
respective Senators and Representatives.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
THE VICE PRESIDENT
(The President of the Senate)
DAN QUAYLE, Republican, of Huntington, IN; born in Indianapolis, IN,
February 4, 1947; graduated, Huntington High School, 1965; B.A.,
DePauw University, 1969; J.D., Indiana University School of Law, 1974;
admitted to the bar in 1974; served in Indiana National Guard, 1969
75; associate publisher of Huntington Herald-Press; member: Rotary,
Huntington Chamber of Commerce, Hoosier State Press, Huntington Bar
Association; married to the former Marilyn Tucker, 1972; three
children: Tucker Danforth, Benjamin Eugene, and Mary Corinne; elected
to the 95th Congress, November 2, 1976; reelected to the 96th
Congress; elected to the U.S. Senate, November 4, 1980, for the 6-year
term beginning January 3, 1981; reelected, November 4, 1986; elected
Vice President, November 8, 1988; resigned Senate seat on January 3,
1989; took oath of office January 20, 1989.
ice President has offices in the Dirksen Office Building and the Old
Executive Office Building (OEOB) as well as in the White House (West
Wing)
Chief of Staff. William Kristol, OEOB, Room 272, 456 6605.
Assistant to the Vice President for Policy and Deputy Chief of Staff.
Spence Abraham, OEOB, Room 200, 456 6604.
Assistant to the Vice President and Director of Public Liaison. Greg
Zoeller, OEOB, Room 200, 456 6640.
Assistant to the Vice President and Press Secretary. David Beckwith,
OEOB, Room 280, 456 7034.
Assistant to the Vice President for Legislative Affairs. William
Gribbin, S212, The Capitol, 224 8391.
Assistant to the Vice President and Director of Scheduling. Cecile
Kremer, OEOB, Room 279, 395 4245.
Assistant to the Vice President and Chief of Staff to Mrs. Quayle.
Denise Balzano, OEOB, Room 268, 456 7022.
Counsel to the Vice President. Randy Wilson, OEOB, Room 271, 456
2816.
Assistant to the Vice President for National Security Affairs. Carnes
Lord, OEOB, Room 298, 395 4213.
Executive Secretary, National Space Council. Mark Albrecht, OEOB,
Rooom 423, 395 6175.
Executive Director of Council on Competitiveness. Larry Lindsey,
OEOB, Room 214, 456 6402.
The Ceremonial Office of the Vice President is S 212 in the Capitol.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ALABAMA
(Population, 1980 census, 3,876,808)
SENATORS
HOWELL T. HEFLIN, Democrat, of Tuscumbia, AL; born June 19, 1921; son
of Reverend Marvin R. Heflin and Louise D. Strudwick Heflin; graduated
Colbert County High School, Leighton, AL; B.A., Birmingham Southern
College; J.D., University of Alabama School of Law; nine honorary
degrees; major, U.S. Marine Corps, 1942 46, wounded twice and
awarded the Silver Star Medal; lawyer; Heflin, Rosser & Munsey,
Tuscumbia, AL; admitted to the Alabama Bar in 1948 and commenced
practice in Tuscumbia, AL until 1971, returned to the law practice in
his hometown following the completion of his term as chief justice;
chairman, Alabama Ethics Commission, 1969 71; chief justice, Alabama
Supreme Court, 1971 77; president, Alabama State Bar Association,
1965 66; International Society of Barristers; International Academy
of Law & Science; American Bar Foundation; Alabama Citizen of the
Year, 1973, 1975, and 1982; selected Most Outstanding Appellate Judge
in the United States by Association of Trial Lawyers of America, 1976;
highest award of American Judges Association, 1975; chairman, National
Conference of Chief Justices, 1976 77; Tazewell Taylor Visiting
Professor at William & Mary College; member of faculty, University of
Alabama and University of North Alabama; fellow: American College of
Trial Lawyers Association; International Academy of Trial Lawyers;
awards: corecipient of James Madison Award with Eric Severeid by
National Broadcast Editorial Association; Distinguished American
Award, National Football Foundation and Hall of Fame; Justice Award,
American Judicature Society; elected to the U.S. Senate, November 7,
1978, for the 6-year term beginning January 3, 1979; reelected
November 6, 1984 and November 6, 1990.
Office Listings
728 Hart Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 0101 224
4124
Administrative Assistant. Stephen Raby.
Office Manager. Carlton Betenbaugh.
Press Secretary. Tom McMahon.
Federal Courthouse, B 29, 15 Lee Street, Montgomery, AL 36104 (205)
834 2823
P.O. Box 228, Tuscumbia, AL 35674 (205) 381 7060
Chief of Staff. Bill Gardiner.
355 Federal Building, 1800 5th Avenue North, Birmingham, AL 35203
(205) 731 1500
437 Federal Courthouse, Mobile, AL 36602 (205) 432 7715
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ALABAMA
(Population, 1980 census, 3,876,808)
SENATORS
RICHARD C. SHELBY, Democrat, of Tuscaloosa, AL; born in Birmingham, AL
on May 6, 1934; attended the public schools; A.B., University of
Alabama, 1957; LL.B., University of Alabama School of Law, 1963;
attorney; admitted to the Alabama Bar in 1961 and commenced practice
in Tuscaloosa; member, Alabama State Senate, 1970 78; former law
clerk, Supreme Court of Alabama, 1961 62; city prosecutor,
Tuscaloosa, AL, 1963 71; U.S. Commissioner, Northern District of
Alabama, 1966 70; special assistant attorney general, State of
Alabama, 1968 70; chairman, Legislative Council of Alabama
Legislature, 1977 78; former president, Tuscaloosa County Mental
Health Association; member of Alabama Code Revision Committee, 1971
75; member: Phi Alpha Delta; legal fraternity; Tuscaloosa County;
Alabama and American Bar Associations; First Presbyterian Church of
Tuscaloosa; Exchange Club; American Judicature Society; and Alabama
Law Institute; married to the former Annette Nevin of Kinston, AL in
1960; two children: Richard C., Jr. and Claude Nevin; elected to the
96th Congress, November 7, 1978, and reelected to the three succeeding
Congresses; elected to the U.S. Senate on November 4, 1986.
Office Listings
313 Hart Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 0103 224
5744
Administrative Assistant. Tom Young. FAX: 224 3416
Personal Secretary/Appointments. Anne Caldwell.
Press Secretary. Tricia Primrose.
P.O. Box 2570, Tuscaloosa, AL 35403 (205) 759 5047
Federal Building, Room 323, 1800 5th Avenue North, Birmingham, AL
35203 (205) 731 1384
438 U.S. Court House, 113 St. Joseph Street, Mobile, AL 36602 (205)
694 4164
B28 A U.S. Courthouse, 15 Lee Street, Montgomery, AL 36104 (205) 223
7303
State Director. Fred Clark.
Huntsville International Airport, 1000 Glenn Hearn Boulevard, Box
20127, Huntsville, AL 35824 (205) 772 0460
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ALABAMA
FIRST DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
SONNY CALLAHAN, Republican, of Mobile, AL; born in Mobile, September
11, 1932; attended Oakdale Elementary School, Mobile; graduated McGill
Institute (high school), Mobile, 1950; University of Alabama, Mobile,
(night school), 1959 60; served in U.S. Navy, seaman, 1952 54;
businessman, The Finch Companies, 1964 84; membership, Mobile Area
Chamber of Commerce; elected Alabama House of Representatives, 1970
78; elected Alabama State Senate, 1978 82; married to the former
Karen Reed; six children: Scott, Patrick, Shawn, Chris, Cameron, and
Kelly; elected to the 99th Congress on November 6, 1984; reelected to
each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
1330 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0101 225
4931
Chief of Staff/Press Secretary. Jo Bonner.
Legislative Director. Nancy Tippins.
Personal Secretary. Billie LaBarbera.
Suite 126, 2970 Cottage Hill Road, Mobile, AL 36606 (205) 690 2811
District Representative. Taylor Ellis.
Counties: Baldwin, Clarke, Escambia, Mobile, Monroe, Washington, and
Wilcox (7 counties). Population (1980), 563,140.
ZIP Codes: 36030 (part), 36033 (part), 36401 (part), 36419, 36420
(part), 36425, 36426 (part), 36427, 36431, 36432 (part), 36435 36,
36439, 36441, 36444 46, 36449, 36451, 36456 (part), 36457 58,
36460 61, 36470, 36471 (part), 36475 (part), 36480 82, 36483
(part), 36501, 36502 (part), 36504 05, 36507, 36509 13, 36515,
36518, 36521 30, 36532 33, 36535 36, 36538 45, 36548 56,
36558 62, 36564, 36567 72, 36574 76, 36578 87, 36590, 36600
19, 36633, 36652, 36660, 36685, 36689, 36691, 36693, 36695, 36720
23, 36726, 36727 (part), 36728 (part), 36741, 36747, 36751, 36753,
36760, 36761 (part), 36762, 36766, 36768 (part), 36769, 36771, 36778,
36780, 36782 (part), 36783 (part), 36784 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ALABAMA
SECOND DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
WILLIAM L. DICKINSON, Republican, of Montgomery, AL; born in Opelika,
AL, June 5, 1925; graduated from University of Alabama Law School,
June 5, 1950; 3 years in Navy, World War II; USAF Reserve; four
children: Chris, Mike, Tara, and Bill, Jr.; member: First Methodist
Church of Montgomery, Kiwanis, Alabama Bar Association, Masons,
Shriners, SAE Social Fraternity, and Alabama Alumni Association;
Opelika city judge, 2 years; judge, Lee County Court of Common Pleas
and Lee County Juvenile Court, 4 years; judge, Fifth Judicial Circuit
of Alabama, 4 years; assistant vice president, Southern Railway
System, 2 years; one of Alabama's ``Four Outstanding Young Men,''
1961; married to the former Barbara Edwards, of Plant City, FL, March
10, 1977; elected to 89th Congress, November 3, 1964; reelected to
each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2406 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0102 225
2901
Administrative Assistant. Clay Swanzy.
Chief Legislative Aide. William F. Stiers.
Executive Assistant. Wendy Craine.
301 Federal Court Building, 15 Lee Street, Montgomery, AL 36104 (205)
223 7292
Field Representative. [Vacant.]
Federal Building, 100 West Troy Street, Dothan, AL 36303 (205) 794
9680
City Hall Building, Main Street, Opp, AL 36467 (205) 493 9253
Counties: Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington,
Crenshaw, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston, Montgomery, and Pike (13
counties). Population (1980), 549,505.
ZIP Codes: 36004 (part), 36005, 36009 10, 36013 (part), 36015
17, 36027 (part), 36028, 36029 (part), 36030 (part), 36032 (part),
36033 (part), 36034 38, 36039 (part), 36041 42, 36043 (part),
36046, 36047 (part), 36048 49, 36052 (part), 36053 (part), 36054
(part), 36057, 36061 62, 36064 65, 36069, 36071, 36076, 36081
82, 36089 (part), 36101 11, 36113, 36115 17, 36120 21, 36123,
36301 04, 36310 14, 36316 23, 36330 31, 36340, 36343 46,
36349 53, 36360 62, 36370 71, 36373 76, 36401 (part), 36420
(part), 36426 (part), 36429, 36432 (part), 36442, 36453 55, 36456
(part), 36467, 36469, 36471 (part), 36473 74, 36475 (part), 36476
77, 36483 (part), 36502 (part), 36860 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ALABAMA
THIRD DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
GLEN BROWDER, Democrat, of Jacksonville, AL; born in Sumter, SC on
January 15, 1943; married to Sara Rebecca Browder; daughter: Jenny
Rebecca; attended elementary schools in Sumter; graduated, Edmunds
High School, Sumter, 1961; B.A., history, Presbyterian College,
Clinton, SC, 1965; M.A., Ph.D., political science, Emory University,
Atlanta, GA, 1971; public relations assistant, Presbyterian College,
1965; sportswriter, Atlanta Journal, 1966; investigator, Civil Service
Commission, Atlanta, GA, 1966 68; professor, political science,
Jacksonville State University, Jacksonville, AL, 1971 present (on
leave of absence); elected, Alabama House of Representatives, 1982
86; elected Alabama Secretary of State, 1987 89; elected to the
101st Congress by special election, April 4, 1989, to fill the vacancy
caused by the death of William F. Nichols; reelected to the 102d
Congress.
Office Listings
1221 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0103 225
3261
Administrative Assistant. Ray Minter.
Executive Assistant. William Killough.
Personal Secretary. Deborah McBride.
Press Secretary. Marti Thomas.
Federal Building, Anniston, AL 36202 (205) 236 5655
Federal Building, Opelika, AL 36801 (205) 745 6222
115 E. Northside Street, Tuskegee, AL 36083 (205) 727 6490
Counties: Autauga, Calhoun, Chambers, Clay, Cleburne, Coosa, Elmore,
Lee, Macon, Randolph, Russell, Talladega, and Tallapoosa (13
counties). Population (1980), 552,496.
ZIP Codes: 35010, 35014, 35016, 35032, 35044 (part), 35045 (part),
35072, 35082, 35089, 35096, 35136, 35149 50, 35160, 35183, 35905
(part), 36002 03, 36004 (part), 36006 (part), 36008, 36013 (part),
36014, 36020, 36022 26, 36027 (part), 36029 (part), 36031, 36039
(part), 36045, 36051 (part), 36052 (part), 36053 (part), 36054 (part),
36067, 36075, 36078, 36080, 36083, 36088, 36089 (part), 36091 (part),
36092, 36201 03, 36205 06, 36250 51, 36253 58, 36260 71,
36272 (part), 36273 74, 36276 80, 36727 (part), 36749 (part),
36758 (part), 36801, 36803, 36830 31, 36850 56, 36858 59, 36860
(part), 36861 68, 36871 72, 36874 79
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ALABAMA
FOURTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
TOM BEVILL, Democrat, of Jasper, AL; born in Townley, AL, March 27,
1921; graduate of Walker County High School; graduate of School of
Commerce and Business Administration, University of Alabama, B.S.
degree; graduate of Law School of University of Alabama, LL.B. degree;
University of Alabama, LL.D. (honorary) degree; Livingston University,
LL.S. (honorary) degree; Alabama Academy of Honor; U.S. Army, attained
rank of captain, served 18 months in European theater of operations;
lawyer by profession; practiced 18 years at Jasper, AL; member,
Alabama and American Bar Associations; member, Baptist Church; married
Lou Betts of Margaret, AL; three children: Susan Betts, Donald Herman,
and Patricia Lou; elected to the 90th Congress, November 8, 1966;
reelected to each succeeding Congress; beginning with his election to
Congress in November 1966, he received the largest vote of any
congressional candidate in Alabama; chairman, Subcommittee on Energy
and Water Development, of the House Appropriations Committee from 1977
90; served as regional Democratic whip, 1967 72; served as
Democratic whip at large, 1974 present; Deputy Whip, 1989 present;
served on House Democratic Steering and Policy Committee, 1973 74,
1981 84; National Democratic Advisory Council of Elected Officials,
1972 76; 1976 National Democratic Convention Committee on Rules;
1984 and 1988 National Democratic Platform Committees; awards:
Homebuilders Institute 1989 Policymaker of the Year; Southeastern
Tourism Society Outstanding Legislator Award; Alabama Lions' Aubrey D.
Green Award; University of Alabama School of Commerce and Business
Administration Achievement in Government Award, 1989.
Office Listings
2302 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0104 225
4876
Administrative Assistant. Donald R. Smith.
Executive Secretary/Office Manager. Gayle Woody.
Executive Assistant. Margaret Ann Corbett.
Staff Assistant. Edd Nolen.
1710 Alabama Avenue, Jasper, AL 35501 (205) 221 2310
600 Broad Street, Gadsden, AL 35901 (205) 546 0201
102 104 Federal Building, Cullman, AL 35055 (205) 734 6043
Counties: Blount, Cherokee, Cullman, De Kalb, Etowah, Fayette,
Franklin, Lamar, Marion, Marshall, Pickens, Walker, and Winston. St.
Clair County: The northern part; also the southern boundary line
(approximate) beginning at Argo on the Jefferson County line going
south of Margaret, through Branchville and south of Odenville and
Wattsville to the Coosa River/Talladega County line. Population
(1980), 586,150.
ZIP Codes: 30161 (part), 30752 (part), 35004, 35013, 35019 (part),
35031, 35033, 35038, 35049, 35053 55, 35062 (part), 35063 (part),
35070, 35077, 35079 (part), 35083, 35087 (part), 35097 98, 35112,
35120 (part), 35121, 35126 (part), 35131, 35133, 35146 (part), 35148
(part), 35172 (part), 35173 (part), 35175 (part), 35179 (part), 35180
(part), 35442 (part), 35447, 35461, 35464 (part), 35466, 35471, 35481,
35501, 35540 (part), 35541 45, 35546 (part), 35548 55, 35559 60,
35563 65, 35570 81, 35582 (part), 35584 87, 35592 94, 35621
(part), 35622 (part), 35651, 35653 (part), 35747, 35754 (part), 35755
(part), 35760 (part), 35765 (part), 35768 (part), 35776 (part), 35901,
35903 04, 35905 (part), 35950, 35952 54, 35957, 35959 64, 35966
(part), 35967, 35971 76, 35978 (part), 35979 (part), 35980 81,
35983 84, 35986 90, 36272 (part), 36275
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ALABAMA
FIFTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
BUD CRAMER, Democrat, of Huntsville, AL; born in Huntsville, August
22, 1947, attended public schools in Madison County; graduated,
Huntsville High School, 1965; B.A., University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa,
1969; J.D., University of Alabama School of Law, Tuscaloosa, 1972;
profession: attorney; instructor, University of Alabama School of Law,
Tuscaloosa, director of clinical studies program, 1972 73; assistant
district attorney, Madison County, AL, 1973 75; private law
practice, Huntsville, AL, 1975 80; district attorney, Madison
County, Alabama, 1981 90; member: Alabama District Attorneys
Association; National District Attorneys Association; National
Children's Advocacy Center, Huntsville Alabama (past president);
National Center for Missing and Exploited Children (secretary);
American Bar Association, 1975 present; State of Alabama Bar
Association, 1972 present; American Bar Association's National Legal
Resource Center for Child Advocacy and Protection; awards and honors:
received certificate of appreciation, presented by President Ronald
Reagan, for outstanding dedication and commitment in promoting safety
and well-being of children from the President's Child Safety
Partnership, 1957; 1986 recipient of the Vincent De Francis Award,
presented by the American Humane Association; selected as National
Public Citizen of the Year, 1984; Alabama District Attorneys
Investigators Association, ``District Attorney of the Year, 1986'';
Methodist; widower; on daughter: Hellan Cramer, 22; elected to the
102d Congress, November 6, 1990; member: Committee on Public Works and
Transportation, Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, Select
Committee on Children, Youth and Families.
Office Listings
1431 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0105 225
4801
Administrative Assistant. Mike Alcock.
Executive Assistant. Wendy Conrad.
Legislative Assistants: Wendell Chambliss; John Hall.
408 Franklin Street, Huntsville, AL 35801 (205) 551 0190
District Coordinator. Lynne Hereford.
Morgan County Courthouse, Box 668, Decatur, AL 35602 (205) 355 9400
737 East Avalon Avenue, Muscle Shoals, AL 35661 (205) 381 3450
Counties: Colbert, Jackson, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone,
Madison, and Morgan (7 counties). Population (1980), 549,802.
ZIP Codes: 30752 (part), 35019 (part), 35087 (part), 35175 (part),
35179 (part), 35540 (part), 35582 (part), 35601 03, 35610 11,
35615 20, 35621 (part), 35622 (part), 35630 31, 35633, 35640,
35643, 35645 50, 35652, 35653 (part), 35660 62, 35670 74, 35677,
35739 42, 35744 46, 35748 52, 35754 (part), 35755 (part), 35758
59, 35760 (part), 35761 64, 35765 (part), 35766 67, 35768
(part), 35771 75, 35776 (part), 35801 16, 35896, 35958, 35965,
35966 (part), 35978 (part), 35979 (part), 38449 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ALABAMA
SIXTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
BEN ERDREICH, Democrat, of Birmingham, AL; born in Birmingham, AL,
December 9, 1938; son of Corinne and the late Stanley Erdreich;
attended Jefferson County public schools; graduated, Shades Valley
High School, 1956; B.A., Yale University, 1960; J.D., University of
Alabama School of Law, graduated with honors, 1963; editor-in-chief,
Alabama Law Review; U.S. Army active duty service as first lieutenant,
1963 65; admitted to Alabama Bar, 1963; practiced law in Birmingham
for 8 years; member: Alabama, Birmingham, and American Bar
Associations; elected countywide to Alabama House of Representatives,
1970; elected as one of three Jefferson County commissioners, 1974;
reelected to a second 4-year term on the Commission, 1978; member of
Temple Emanu-El in Birmingham; married to the former Ellen Cooper of
Birmingham, 1965; two children: Jeremy C. and Anna B.; member:
Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs, Committee on
Government Operations, Select Committee on Aging; House caucus
memberships: Congressional Steel Caucus, Congressional Competitiveness
Caucus, Export-Import Task Force, Congressional Sunbelt Caucus;
elected to the 98th Congress, November 2, 1982; reelected to each
succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
439 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0106 225
4921
Administrative Assistant. Judy A. Weinstein.
Legislative Director. Bill O'Neil.
Personal Secretary. Ann Betenbaugh.
Press Secretary. Peggy Wilhide.
305 Vance Federal Building, Birmingham, AL 35203 (205) 731 0956
Jefferson County: Cities of Adamsville, Birmingham (except Wylam),
Brighton, Brookside, Cardiff, County Line, Fairfield, Fultondale,
Gardendale, Graysville, Homewood, Irondale, Kimberly, Leeds, Lipscomb,
Midfield, Morris, Mountain Brook, Roosevelt, Tarrant, Trafford,
Trussville, Warrior, and portions of Bessemer, Hoover, Vestavia Hills,
and that part not contained in census tracts 100.01 104.02, 122
123.02, 125, 138.01 141.05, and 142.02 144.03. Population
(1980), 554,188.
ZIP Codes: 35000, 35005, 35015, 35020 (part), 35036, 35041, 35044
(part), 35048, 35060 61, 35062 (part), 35063 (part), 35064, 35068,
35071, 35073, 35079 (part), 35091, 35094 (part), 35116 19, 35123,
35126 (part), 35127, 35130, 35139, 35142, 35146 (part), 35148 (part),
35172 (part), 35173 (part), 35180 (part), 35181, 35200, 35203 23,
35224 (part), 35226, 35228 29, 35233 36, 35243, 35253, 35255,
35259
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ALABAMA
SEVENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
CLAUDE HARRIS, Democrat, of Tuscaloosa, AL; born in Bessemer, AL, June
29, 1940; attended Shannon Elementary School, Shannon, AL; graduated,
Jones Valley High School, Jefferson County, AL, 1958; B.S., University
of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, 1962; L.L.B., School of Law, University of
Alabama, 1965; Lt. Col., Alabama Army National Guard, active duty
status; admitted to Alabama State Bar, 1965; assistant district
attorney, Tuscaloosa, AL, 1965 76; circuit judge, 1977 85; member:
American Red Cross, West Alabama Rehabilitation Center Board,
Salvation Army Board, United Negro College Fund, Exchange Club, Boy
Scouts of America, West Alabama Chamber of Commerce, American and
Alabama Bar Associations, Tuscaloosa County Bar Association, and
Alabama Trial Lawyers' Association; married to the former Barbara Ann
Cork; two children: Jeffrey David and Claude Harris III; elected to
the 100th Congress on November 4, 1986; reelected to each succeeding
Congress; serves on the Energy and Commerce Committee and the
Veterans' Affairs Committee.
Office Listings
1009 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0107 225
2665
Administrative Assistant. Walter Braswell. FAX: 225 0175
Legislative Director. Kathy Smith.
Office Manager. Sandy Webster.
Federal Building, Room 204, Tuscaloosa, AL 35401 (205) 752 3578
District Project Director. China Davidson.
Federal Building, Selma, AL 36701 (205) 872 2684
103 Courthouse, Bessemer, AL 35020 (205) 425 5031
Counties: Bibb, Chilton, Choctaw, Dallas, Greene, Hale, Lowndes,
Marengo, Perry, Shelby, Sumter, and Tuscaloosa. Jefferson County
(southern part): The northern boundary (approximate) beginning at the
Jefferson County and Fayette County boundary near Palos south and east
along a line including Bessemer, Bluff Park, Dolomite, Hueytown,
Mulga, and Pleasant Grove to the Jefferson County and Shelby County
line near Acton. St. Clair County (southern part): The northern
boundary (approximate) beginning at Argo on the Jefferson County line
going south of Margaret through Branchville south of Odenville and
through Wattsville to the Coosa River and Talladega County lines.
Population (1980), 404,518.
ZIP Codes: 35006 07, 35020 (part), 35023, 35034 35, 35040, 35042
43, 35045 (part), 35051 52, 35074, 35078, 35080, 35085, 35094
(part), 35111, 35114 15, 35120 (part), 35124 25, 35135, 35137,
35143 44, 35147, 35171, 35176, 35178, 35182, 35184 88, 35224
(part), 35242, 35244, 35401 06, 35440 41, 35442 (part), 35443
44, 35446, 35448 49, 35452 53, 35456 60, 35462 63, 35464
(part), 35468 70, 35472, 35474, 35476 78, 35480, 35482, 35486,
35490 91, 35546 (part), 36006 (part), 36032 (part), 36040, 36043
(part), 36047 (part), 36051 (part), 36091 (part), 36701 02, 36728
(part), 36731 32, 36736 38, 36740, 36742, 36744 45, 36748, 36749
(part), 36750, 36752, 36754, 36756, 36758 (part), 36759, 36761 (part),
36763 65, 36767, 36768 (part), 36773 76, 36779, 36782 (part),
36783 (part), 36784 (part), 36785 86, 36790, 36792 93, 36901,
36903 04, 36906 08, 36910 13, 36915 16, 36919, 36921 22,
36925
A
102d Congress
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ALASKA
(Population, 1980 census, 401,851)
SENATORS
TED STEVENS, Republican, of Girdwood, AK; born in Indianapolis, IN,
November 18, 1923; graduated UCLA, 1947; Harvard Law School, 1950;
served as first lieutenant (pilot), 14th Air Force in China, 1943
46; practiced law in Washington, DC, and Fairbanks, AK, 1950 53;
U.S. attorney, Fairbanks, 1953 56; legislative counsel, U.S. Dept.
of the Interior, 1956 57; assistant to the Secretary of the Interior
(Fred Seaton), 1958 59; appointed solicitor of the Department of the
Interior by President Eisenhower, 1960; opened law office, Anchorage,
Alaska 1961; elected to Alaska House of Representatives, 1964 68;
has served in U.S. Senate since December 24, 1968; assistant
Republican Leader, 1977 85; married Catherine Chandler of Anchorage,
one daughter; five children with first wife Ann Cherrington (deceased,
1978); member American, Federal, California, Alaska, and District of
Columbia Bar Associations; member: Rotary, American Legion, Veterans
of Foreign Wars.
Office Listings
522 Hart Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 0201 224
3004
Chief of Staff. Gregory F. Chapados.
Legislative Director. Lisa Sutherland.
Administrative Director. Carol M. White.
Scheduling Director. DeLynn Henry.
Press Secretary. Mitch Rose.
222 West 7th Avenue, No. 2, Anchorage, AK 99513 (907) 271 5915
Federal Building, Room 206, Box 4, 101 12th Avenue, Fairbanks, AK
99701 (907) 456 0261
Federal Building, Room 965, Box 020149, Juneau, AK 99802 (907) 586
7400
120 Trading Bay Road, Suite 350, Kenai, AK 99611 (907) 283 5808
109 Main Street, Ketchikan, AK 99901 (907) 225 6880
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ALASKA
(Population, 1980 census, 401,851)
SENATORS
FRANK H. MURKOWSKI, Republican, of Fairbanks, AK; born in Seattle, WA,
March 28, 1933; attended Ketchikan, AK, public schools; graduated,
Ketchikan High School, 1951; attended University of Santa Clara, 1951
53; B.A., economics, Seattle University, 1955; U.S. Coast Guard,
active duty, 1955 56; banker; Alaska Commissioner of Economic
Development, 1966 70; president, Alaska Bankers Association, 1972;
president, Alaska Chamber of Commerce, 1977; president, Alaska
National Bank of the North, 1971 80; member: Elks, Lions, Pioneers
of Alaska, Young Presidents Organization, NRA; married to the former
Nancy Rena Gore, 1954; six children: Carol, Lisa, Michael, Eileen,
Mary, and Brian; elected to the U.S. Senate, November 4, 1980, for the
6-year term beginning January 5, 1981; reelected November 4, 1986.
Office Listings
709 Hart Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 0202 224
6665
Administrative Assistant. Gregg Renkes.
Communications Director. Bill Woolf.
Legislative Director. Blair Thomas.
Personal Secretary. Carol Elliott.
U.S. Federal Building, 222 West 7th Avenue, Box 1, Anchorage, AK 99513
7570 (907) 271 3735
U.S. Federal Building, 101 12th Avenue, Box 7, Fairbanks, AK 99701
(907) 456 0233
U.S. Federal Building, P.O. Box 1647, Juneau, AK 99802 (907) 586
7400
120 Trading Bay Road, Box 260, Kenai AK, 99611 (907) 283 5808
109 Main Street, Ketchikan AK 99901 (907) 225 6880
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ALASKA
AT LARGE
REPRESENTATIVE
DON YOUNG, Republican, of Fort Yukon, AK; born in Meridian, CA, on
June 9, 1933; graduate of Chico State College, Chico, CA; elected
member of the State house of representatives, 1966 70; elected
member of the State senate, 1970 73; served on the Fort Yukon City
Council for 6 years, serving 4 years as mayor; educator for 9 years;
river boat captain; member: National Education Association, Elks,
Lions, Jaycees; married Lula Fredson of Fort Yukon; two children: Joni
and Dawn; elected to the 93d Congress, in a special election March 6,
1973, to fill the vacancy created by the death of Congressman Nick
Begich; reelected to each succeeding Congress; member: Interior and
Insular Affairs, Vice Chairman: Merchant Marine and Fisheries
Committee, Subcommittee on Fisheries and Wildlife Conservation and the
Environment; Vice Chairman, Post Office and Civil Service Committee,
Subcommittee on Postal Personnel and Modernization.
Office Listings
331 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0201 225
5765
Administrative Assistant. C.J. Zane.
Press Secretary. Steve Hansen.
Staff Director. Pamela Meyer.
Executive Secretary. Nikki Steube.
222 West Seventh Avenue No. 3, Room 200, Anchorage, AK 99513 (907) 271
5978
101 12th Avenue, Box 10, Fairbanks, AK 99701 (907) 456 0210
401 Federal Building, Box 1247, Juneau, AK 99802 (907) 586 7400
109 Main Street, Ketchikan, AK 99902 (907) 225 6880
Suite 260, 120 Trading Bay Road, Kenai, AK 99611 (907) 283 5808
ZIP Codes: 99501 11, 99514 24, 99540, 99549 59, 99561, 99563
69, 99571 81, 99583 91, 99602 15, 99620 22, 99624 28,
99630 45, 99647 53, 99655 72, 99674 94, 99701 12, 99714,
99716, 99720 27, 99729 30, 99732 34, 99736 74, 99776 86,
99788 89, 99791, 99801 02, 99820 21, 99824 27, 99829 30,
99832 33, 99835 36, 99840 41, 99901, 99903, 99919, 99921 23,
99925 29
A
102d Congress
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ARIZONA
(Population, 1980 census, 2,717,866)
SENATORS
DENNIS De CONCINI, Democrat, of Tucson, AZ; born in Tucson, May 8,
1937; attended the public schools of Tucson and Phoenix; graduated,
Tucson Senior High School, 1955; University of Arizona, B.A.,
political science, 1959, LL.B., 1963; admitted to the bar in 1963 and
commenced practice in Tucson; served in U.S. Army, 1959 60; Army
Reserves, 1960 67; served as special council to Arizona Governor,
1965; administrative assistant to Governor, 1965 67; Pima County
(AZ) attorney, 1973 76; appointed administrator, Arizona Drug
Control District, 1975; member, numerous political, professional, and
fraternal organizations; member, Roman Catholic Church; member:
Appropriations Committee and the Judiciary Committee; serves on Select
Committee on Intelligence; married to the former Susan Hurley; three
children: Denise, Christine, and Patrick; elected to the U.S. Senate,
November 2, 1976; reelected to the U.S. Senate November 2, 1982, and
November 8, 1988.
Office Listings
328 Hart Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 0302 224
4521
Administrative Assistant. Gene Karp.
Administrative Aide/Press Secretary. Bob Maynes. TDD: 1A224 6966
Legislative Director. Mary Hawkins.
323 West Roosevelt Building, C 100, Phoenix, AZ 85003 1366 (602)
379 6756
State Director. Michael Crusa
2424 East Broadway, Tucson, AZ 85719 (602) 670 6831
Suite 100, 40 N. Center Street, Mesa, AZ 85201 (602) 261 4998
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ARIZONA
(Population, 1980 census, 2,717,866)
SENATORS
JOHN McCAIN , Republican, of Phoenix, AZ; born in Panama Canal Zone
on August 29, 1936; graduated Episcopal High School, Alexandria, VA,
1954; graduated, U.S. Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, 1958; National War
College, Washington, DC, 1973; retired Captain (pilot), U.S. Navy,
1958 81; military awards: Silver Star, Bronze Star, Legion of Merit,
Purple Heart, and Distinguished Flying Cross; married to the former
Cindy Hensley; six children: Doug, Andy, Sidney, Meghan, Jack, and
Jim; elected on November 1, 1982 to the U.S. House of Representatives;
reelected to the 99th Congress in 1984; elected to the U.S. Senate on
November 4, 1986.
Office Listings
111 Russell Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 0303 224
2235
Chief of Staff. Jim Weber. TDD: 1A224 7132
Press Secretary. Scott Celley.
Personal Secretary. Diane McClellan.
Office Manager. Debbie Paul.
5353 North 16th Street, Phoenix, AZ 85016 (602) 640 2567
151 North Centennial Way, Mesa, AZ 85201 (602) 835 8994
Suite 170, 5151 East Broadway, Tucson, AZ 85711 (602) 670 6334
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ARIZONA
FIRST DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JOHN J. RHODES III, Republican, of Mesa, AZ; born in Mesa, September
8, 1943; attended Mesa Junior High; graduated, Landon School,
Bethesda, MD, 1961; B.A., Yale University, New Haven, CT, 1965; J.D.,
University of Arizona College of Law, Tucson, 1968; admitted to the
bar in 1968 and commenced practice in Mesa, AZ; captain, U.S. Army,
Vietnam, 1968 70; served, Mesa Board of Education, 1973 76,
Central Arizona Water Conservation District, 1983 86, Governor's
Executive Committee for Plan 6 and Central Arizona Project financing,
1986; member and president, Mesa Industrial Development Authority;
past president, Mesa Chamber of Commerce; vice president-elect, Mesa
Rotary Club; board member, Tri-City Community Service Center;
cofounder, East Valley Charity Ball; vice president and drive
chairman, Mesa United Way; member: Salvation Army, American Red Cross,
Sunshine Acres Children Home, Arizona Academy, Mesa HoHoKams, East
Valley Partnership; married to the former Ann Chase; four children:
John, Taylor, Jeremy, and Arthur; elected to the 100th Congress on
November 4, 1986; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
326 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0301 225
2635
Administrative Assistant. Jack Seum. FAX: 225 0985
Executive Assistant. Marcia Summers.
Legislative Director. Jim Huska.
Press Secretary. Doug Cole.
2345 South Alma School Road, Mesa, AZ 85210 (602) 831 6433
Maricopa County: That part not contained in the Second, Third, and
Fourth Districts. Population (1980), 543,561.
ZIP Codes: 85004 (part), 85006 (part), 85008 (part), 85010, 85014
(part), 85016 (part), 85018 (part), 85026, 85034 (part), 85036, 85038,
85060, 85062, 85076, 85201 08, 85210, 85212 13, 85217, 85220
(part), 85224 27, 85234, 85236, 85242, 85244, 85251 (part), 85257,
85271, 85278, 85281 84, 85290
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ARIZONA
SECOND DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
MORRIS K. UDALL, Democrat, of Tucson, AZ; born in St. Johns, AZ, June
15, 1922; son of Arizona Supreme Court Chief Justice Levi S. Udall and
Louise Lee Udall; attended public schools of St. Johns; entered U.S.
Army as private, 1942; discharged, 1946, as captain in U.S. Air Force
with service in Pacific Theater; J.D., University of Arizona, 1949
(president student body, 1947, co-captain of basketball team); played
professional basketball with Denver Nuggets, 1948 49; portrait hung
in Basketball Hall of Fame, 1980, honoring his year of professional
basketball; county attorney, Pima County, 1952 54; partner, law
firm, Udall & Udall, 1949 61; vice president, Arizona State Bar
Association, 1961; president, Tucson YMCA, 1960; author, ``Education
of a Congressman,'' Bobbs-Merrill, 1972; coauthor, ``The Job of the
Congressman,'' Bobbs-Merrill, 1966; author, ``Too Funny to be
President,'' Henry Holt, 1988; author, ``Arizona Law of Evidence,''
West Publishing Co., 1960; keynote speaker, Democratic National
Convention, New York City, 1980; selected ``Legislator of the Year''
by the Congressional Fellows Association, 1980; selected
``Conservationist of the Year'' by the National Parks and Conservation
Association, 1980; father of six children; elected to 87th Congress,
May 2, 1961; reelected to each subsequent Congress; chairman, House
Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs; ranking member of Post
Office and Civil Service Committee; Office of Technology Assessment;
Foreign Affairs Committee.
Office Listings
235 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0302 225
4065
Administrative Assistant. Matt James.
Press Secretary. Erik Barnett.
373 South Meyer, Tucson, AZ 85701 (602) 620 1355
District Representative. J. Dan O'Neill.
522 West Roosevelt, Phoenix, AZ 85003 (602) 256 0551
District Representative. Mary Montano.
Maricopa County: Census tracts 1089 1094, 1099 1104, 1106, 1117
1124, 1125.02 1125.04, 1126 1132, 1140 1150, 1154 1159,
1164, 1165, 1166.01, 1166.02, 1167.02 05, 6232, and 7233; census
tract 1098, blocks 119, 121, 122, 125, 126, 206 222, 301, 302, and
307 313; census tract 1105, blocks 118, 119, 204 207, 210 218,
301 312, 314, 403, 406, 409, 410, 505 508, and 601 609; census
tract 1153, blocks 201 204 and 207 209; census tract 1167.06,
block 501 and enumeration district 1. Pima County: That part not
contained in the Fifth District. Pinal County: That part not
contained in the Fourth and Fifth Districts. Santa Cruz County: That
part not contained in the Fifth District. Yuma County: That part not
contained in the Third District. Population (1980), 543,367.
ZIP Codes: 85001, 85003 05, 85006 (part), 85007, 85009, 85012,
85013 (part), 85015 (part), 85017 (part), 85019 (part), 85030 31,
85034 (part), 85035, 85036, 85040 (part), 85041, 85043, 85044 (part),
85061, 85063, 85066 67, 85074, 85076, 85221, 85239, 85270, 85272,
85283, 85321, 85336 37, 85339, 85341, 85349 50, 85352, 85356,
85364, 85365 (part), 85366, 85601, 85621 (part), 85628, 85633 34,
85639, 85701 03, 85705 (part), 85706, 85709, 85713 (part), 85714
(part), 85716 (part), 85717, 85719 (part), 85720 21, 85725 26,
85733 36, 85743 (part), 85745 (part), 85746 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ARIZONA
THIRD DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
BOB STUMP, Republican, of Tolleson, AZ; born in Phoenix, AZ, April 4,
1927; graduated, Tolleson High School, 1947; B.S., agronomy, Arizona
State University, 1951; cotton farmer; served in the U.S. Navy, 1943
46; served in Arizona House of Representatives, 4 terms, 1959 67;
Arizona Senate, 5 terms, 1967 76, served as president of Arizona
Senate, 1975 76; three children: Karen, Bob, and Bruce; elected to
the 95th Congress, November 2, 1976; reelected to each succeeding
Congress; member: Committees on Armed Services, and Veterans' Affairs.
Office Listings
211 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0303 225
4576
Administrative Assistant. Lisa Jackson. FAX: 225 6328
Appointment Secretary. Dolores Dunn.
Federal Building, Room 2001, 230 North First Avenue, Phoenix, AZ 85025
(602) 379 6923
Supervisor Constituent Caseworker. Dorothy J. Munoz. FAX: (602) 271
0611
District Assistant. Arlene Y. Lassila.
Counties: Coconino, La Paz, Mohave, and Yavapai. Maricopa County:
Northwest portion, including the western fringe of Phoenix. Cities:
Avondale, Glendale, Goodyear, Litchfield Park, Peoria, Phoenix, Sun
City, Tolleson, Wickenburg, and Youngtown. Yuma County: Northern
half. Population (1980), 543,615.
ZIP Codes: 85019 (part), 85021 (part), 85029 (part), 85031 (part),
85037, 85039, 85051 (part), 85075, 85301 (part), 85302 07, 85308
(part), 85309, 85311 12, 85320, 85323, 85325, 85326 (part), 85329,
85332, 85334 35, 85338, 85340, 85342 44, 85345 (part), 85346,
85348, 85351, 85353 55, 85357 58, 85360 63, 85364 (part), 85365
(part), 85371 75, 85901 (part), 85931, 86001 04, 86011, 86015,
86017 18, 86020 24, 86035, 86038, 86040, 86044 46, 86053, 86301
03, 86312 14, 86320 27, 86329 31, 86332 (part), 86333 38,
86340 43, 86401 03, 86411 12, 86427, 86430 38, 86440 44
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ARIZONA
FOURTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JON KYL, Republican, of Phoenix, AZ; son of former Congressman John H.
Kyl; born in Oakland, NE on April 25, 1942; graduated Bloomfield High
School, Bloomfield, IA, 1960; B.A., University of Arizona, Tucson,
1964 (Phi Beta Kappa, Phi Kappa Phi); L.L.B., University of Arizona,
1966; attorney; admitted to the Arizona State Bar, 1966; former
partner in Phoenix law firm of Jennings, Strouss & Salmon; chairman,
Phoenix Metropolitan Chamber of Commerce (1984 85); member: Crime
Victim Foundation, Phoenix Memorial Presbyterian Church, Arizona State
Bar Association; married to the former Caryll Louise Collins; two
children: Kristine and John; elected to the 100th Congress on November
4, 1986; reelected to each succeeding Congress; member: Armed Services
Committee; Government Operations Committee.
Office Listings
336 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0304 225
3361
Administrative Assistant. Patricia L. Alderson.
Executive Assistant. Sherry A. Jackson.
Suite 140 K, 4250 East Camelback Road, Phoenix, AZ 85018 (602) 840
1891
District Representative. Pamela T. Barbey.
Counties: Gila and Navajo. Apache County: The entire county with
exception of the town of Springerville and the area generally south of
State Highway 260 and U.S. Highway 60, on its extension east of
Springerville. Graham County: That portion of same which is located
in the San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation. Maricopa County: The
areas generally east of the Agua Fria River and north of Beardsley
Road; east of 35th Avenue in Phoenix and north of Camelback Road; and
east of Pima Road and north of the Salt River. Includes portions of
the cities and towns of Phoenix and Scottsdale and entirety of
Carefree, Cave Creek, Fort McDowell, Fountain Hills, New River,
Paradise Valley, and Rio Verde. Pinal County: Only that portion of
same which is located in the San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation.
Population (1980), 543,548.
ZIP Codes: 85011, 85013 (part), 85014 (part), 85016 (part), 85017
(part), 85018 (part), 85020, 85021 (part), 85022 24, 85027 28,
85029 (part), 85031 (part), 85032, 85046, 85051 (part), 85064, 85068
69, 85078, 85080, 85235, 85251 (part), 85252 56, 85258 62, 85268
69, 85301 (part), 85308 (part), 85324, 85331, 85345 (part), 85377,
85501 02, 85530, 85532, 85539, 85541 42, 85544 45, 85547, 85550,
85553 54, 85901 (part), 85911 12, 85923 24, 85926, 85928 30,
85933 37, 85939 43, 86025, 86028 34, 86036, 86039, 86042 43,
86047, 86052, 86054, 86332 (part), 86502 12, 86514 15, 86535,
86538, 86540, 86544, 86549, 86556
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ARIZONA
FIFTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JIM KOLBE, Republican, of Tucson, AZ; born in Evanston, IL, June 28,
1942; attended Patagonia public schools; graduated, U.S. Capitol Page
School, Washington, DC, 1960; B.A., political science, Northwestern
University, Evanston, IL, 1965; M.B.A., economics, Stanford
University, Stanford, CA, 1967; study abroad program, International
School of America, 1962 63; served in U.S Navy, lieutenant, Vietnam,
1967 69; lieutenant commander, U.S. Naval Reserves (inactive); vice
president, Wood Canyon Corp., Sonoita, AZ; consultant, real estate
development and political affairs; Arizona State Senator, 1977 82,
served on Appropriations, Education, and Agriculture Committees,
chairman of Judiciary Committee; special assistant to Governor Ogilvie
of Illinois, 1972 73; board of directors, Arizona Foundation for
Children; Presidential appointment, Commission on Presidential
Scholars; director of operations, Vietnam Orphans Airlift, San
Francisco, 1975; member: Appropriations Committee; Budget Committee;
married to Sarah Dinham; elected to the 99th Congress on November 6,
1984; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
410 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0305 225
2542
Administrative Assistant. Rowdy Yeates.
Office Manager/Scheduler. Jill Haddad.
Suite 112, 1661 North Swan, Tucson, AZ 85711 (602) 881 3588
District Director. Patricia Klein.
Special Assistant. Marylu Nunley.
Suite B 160, 77 Calle Portal, Sierra Vista, AZ 85635 (602) 459
3115
Counties: Cochise, Graham, and Greenlee. Apache County: (part).
4Pima County: (part). Pinal County: (part). Santa Cruz County:
(part). Tucson City: (part). Population (1980), 543,775.
ZIP Codes: 85219, 85220 (part), 85222 23, 85228, 85230 32,
85237, 85238 (part), 85241, 85245 46, 85273, 85291 92, 85531,
85533 36, 85540, 85543, 85546, 85548, 85551 52, 85602 03, 85605
11, 85613 27, 85629 (part), 85630 32, 85635 38, 85640 41,
85643 45, 85652, 85653 (part), 85654, 85703 (part), 85704, 85705
(part), 85706 (part), 85707 08, 85710, 85711 (part), 85712, 85713
(part), 85715, 85717 18, 85719 (part), 85730 33, 85735 (part),
85736 (part), 85737 38, 85740 41, 85743 (part), 85746 (part),
85747 49, 85751, 85920, 85922, 85925, 85927, 85932, 85938
A
102d Congress
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ARKANSAS
(Population, 1980 census, 2,313,435)
SENATORS
DALE BUMPERS, Democrat, of Charleston, AR; born in Charleston, August
12, 1925; attended the public schools of Arkansas, University of
Arkansas, Northwestern University, J.D., degree, 1951; admitted to
Arkansas Bar, 1952; served in U.S. Marine Corps, 1943 46, staff
sergeant; past president, Charleston Chamber of Commerce; past
president: Charleston School Board, Franklin County Board of
Education; past chairman: United Fund, Boy Scout Fund, and Cancer
Fund; Governor of Arkansas, 1970 74; married to the former Betty
Flanagan, 1949; three children: Brent, Bill, and Brooke; elected to
the U.S. Senate, November 5, 1974, for the term ending January 3,
1981; reelected November 4, 1980; reelected November 4, 1986.
Office Listings
229 Dirksen Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 0401 224
4843
Administrative Assistant. Mary E. Davis.
Executive Secretary. Jo Nobles.
Legislative Director. Paula Casey.
Scheduler. Rosiland Smith.
Press Secretary. Melissa Skolfield.
2527 Federal Building, Little Rock, AR 72201 (501) 324 6286
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ARKANSAS
(Population, 1980 census, 2,313,435)
SENATORS
DAVID PRYOR, Democrat, of Little Rock, AR; born in Camden, AR, August
29, 1934; attended the public schools; graduated from Camden High
School, 1952; attended Henderson State University; B.A., University of
Arkansas, Fayetteville, 1957; LL.B., University of Arkansas School of
Law, 1964; admitted to the Arkansas Bar in 1964 and commenced practice
in Camden, AR; lawyer; established the newspaper, Ouachita Citizen, in
Camden, AR, 1957, and published it for 4 years; elected State
representative of Ouachita County, 1960; reelected in 1962 and 1964;
delegate, Democratic National Convention, 1968 76; Presbyterian;
Sigma Alpha Epsilon Fraternity and Blue Key; Phi Alpha Delta Legal
Fraternity; honorary member, Delta Theta Phi; married to the former
Barbara Lunsford, of Fayetteville, 1957; three children: David, Jr.,
Mark, and Scott; elected to the 89th, 90th, 91st, and 92d Congresses;
elected Governor of Arkansas, 1975 79; elected to the U.S. Senate,
November 7, 1978, for the 6-year term beginning January 3, 1979;
reelected on November 6, 1984; reelected on November 6, 1990.
Office Listings
267 Russell Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 0402 224
2353
Administrative Assistant. Don Harrell.
Legislative Director. Edward Quick.
Personal Secretary. Leslie Chalmers.
3030 Federal Building, Little Rock, AR 72201 (501) 324 6336
Office Director. Frank Thomas.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ARKANSAS
FIRST DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
BILL ALEXANDER, Democrat, of Osceola, AR; born January 16, 1934, son
of W.V. Alexander and Spencer Buck Alexander; married to the former
Debi Drury; one child: Alyse Haven Alexander; graduated Osceola High
School; B.A., Rhodes College (formerly Southwestern at Memphis),
Memphis, TN, 1957; J.D., Vanderbilt University, 1960; president of the
student body, Vanderbilt Law School, 1959 60; U.S. Army Adjutant
General Corps, 1951 53; law clerk to Federal Judge Marion S. Boyd,
Memphis, TN, 1960 61; associate, Montedonico, Boone, Gilliland,
Heiskell & Loch, 1961 63; partner, Swift & Alexander, Osceola, AR,
1963 68; member: American Bar Association, Arkansas Bar Association,
DC Bar Association, Tennessee Bar Association; admitted to practice
before the U.S. Supreme Court; Episcopal Church Lay Reader; member:
Kappa Sigma Fraternity, Phi Delta Phi Legal Fraternity; American
Legion; Rotary Club (lifetime member); National Eagle Scout
Association, Boston Marathon Association, Wilderness Society; member,
American Farm Bureau; member, American Agriculture Movement; member,
National Rifle Association; named to Who's Who in America; Who's Who
in the South and Southwest; and Outstanding Civic Leaders of America,
1967; Organization of Chinese-Americans Man of the Year; Arkansas
State Society of Washington, DC, 1975 76; Daughters of the American
Revolution Medal of Honor, 1976; National Rural Water Association Man
of the Year, 1982; aquanaut, certified by National Oceanic &
Atmospheric Administration; U.S. Navy diver; recipient, Diver
Extraordinaire, Marine Institute of Technology; board member, American
Oceanic Organization, 1974 78; member, Cousteau Society; elected to
91st Congress, November 5, 1968; reelected to each succeeding
Congress; member, Committee on Appropriations, 1975 present; member,
Committee on Government Operations, 1971 74; chief deputy majority
whip, 1980 86; deputy majority whip, 1977 80; assistant majority
whip, 1973 76; chairman, Speaker's Commission on U.S. Capital Pages,
1982; member, The Speaker's Committee on Lebanon, 1983, and the
Speaker's Committee on Grenada, 1983; member: President's Export
Council; Presidential Emissary to Nicaragua, 1980; Executive Committee
of Executive-Legislative Project, U.S. Alternative Fuels Council (1988
present), Council for Strategic and International Studies, 1983
85; National Alcohol Fuels Commission; Arkansas Waterways
Commission; advisor, U.S. House of Representatives on Strategic Arms
Limitation Treaty (1978 80); founder: Congressional Export Task
Force; Mississippi Valley International Trade Center; Mid-South Energy
Project; and National River Academy of Helena; cofounder,
Congressional Footwear Caucus and Congressional Rural Caucus;
delegate, Democratic National Convention, 1980 and 1984; cochairman,
Credentials Committee, Democratic National Convention, 1984; member,
Arkansas State Democratic Party.
Office Listings
233 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0401 225
4076
Executive Assistant. Gary Johnson. FAX: 225 6182
Executive Assistant/Office Manager. Julia R. Smith.
Legislative Director. Dorothy L. Thomas.
Press Secretary. Philip Launius.
Federal Building, Room 211 A, Main Street, Jonesboro, AR 72401 (501)
972 4600
St. Francis County Court House, Room 3, Forrest City, AR 72335 (501)
633 5226
P.O. Box 3848, Batesville, AR 72501 (501) 698 1761
Counties: Arkansas, Clay, Cleburne, Craighead, Crittenden, Cross,
Fulton, Greene, Independence, Izard, Jackson, Lawrence, Lee,
Mississippi, Monroe, Phillips, Poinsett, Prairie, Randolph, Sharp, St.
Francis, Stone, Van Buren, and Woodruff (24 counties). Population
(1980), 573,551.
ZIP Codes: 63821 (part), 63935 (part), 65609 (part), 65692 (part),
72003, 72005 06, 72009, 72013 14, 72017, 72020 (part), 72021,
72024 (part), 72026, 72027 (part), 72028 29, 72030 (part), 72031
(part), 72036, 72038, 72039 (part), 72040 44, 72048, 72051, 72055,
72059, 72060 (part), 72064, 72066 67, 72069, 72071, 72073 (part),
72074 75, 72086 (part), 72088, 72101, 72108, 72110 (part), 72112,
72121 (part), 72123, 72130, 72131 (part), 72134, 72137 (part), 72140
41, 72153, 72160, 72165 66, 72169 70, 72176 (part), 72177,
72179, 72301, 72310 16, 72319 33, 72335, 72338 42, 72346 48,
72350 (part), 72351 55, 72358 60, 72364 70, 72372 74, 72376
78, 72381, 72383 87, 72389 92, 72394 97, 72401 03, 72410
17, 72419, 72421 22, 72424 45, 72447, 72449 51, 72453 76,
72478 79, 72482, 72501, 72503, 72510, 72512 13, 72515 18, 72519
(part), 72520 28, 72530, 72531 (part), 72532 34, 72536, 72538
(part), 72539 43, 72546, 72549 50, 72553 57, 72559 62, 72564
67, 72568 (part), 72569, 72571 73, 72575 79, 72581, 72583 85,
72587 88, 72610 (part), 72629, 72645 (part), 72650 (part), 72658
(part), 72663, 72680
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ARKANSAS
SECOND DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
RAY THORNTON, Democrat, of Little Rock, AR; born in Conway, AR, July
16, 1928; graduated from Sheridan, AR, High School, 1945; B.A.,
international relations, Yale University, 1950; J.D., University of
Arkansas School of Law, 1956; lieutenant, U.S. Navy, (active duty)
1951 54; private practice attorney, Little Rock, AR, 1956 70;
deputy prosecuting attorney for Perry and Pulaski Counties, 1956 57;
Arkansas attorney general, 1971 73; directed the Ouchita Baptist
University/Henderson State University Joint Educational Consortium,
Arkadelphia, AR, 1979 80; president, Arkansas State University, 1980
84; president, University of Arkansas System, 1985 89; married to
the former Betty Jo Mann; three daughters: Nancy Thornton, Mary Jo
Thornton Hays, and Stephanie Thornton Holden; elected to the 93d
Congress on November 7, 1972; reelected to the two succeeding
Congresses; appointed to House Judiciary Committee during Watergate
Hearings, Agriculture Committee, and Science and Technology Committee,
and served as chairman, House Subcommittee on Science, Research, and
Technology; reelected to the 102d Congress on November 6, 1990;
appointed to the Democratic Steering and Policy Committee, Government
Operations Committee, and Science, Space, and Technology Committee.
Office Listings
1705 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0402 225
2506
Staff Director. Ed Fry.
Executive Assistant. Lauren Gaddy.
1527 Federal Building, 700 West Capitol Avenue, Little Rock, AR 72201
(501) 324 5941
Special Assistants: Vernon Marshall; Julie Speed.
Counties: Conway, Faulkner, Lonoke, Perry, Pulaski, Saline, White,
and Yell (8 counties). Population (1980), 569,116.
ZIP Codes: 72001 02, 72007, 72010 12, 72015 (part), 72016, 72020
(part), 72022 23, 72024 (part), 72025, 72027 (part), 72030 (part),
72031 (part), 72032, 72037, 72039 (part), 72045, 72046 (part), 72047,
72052 54, 72058, 72060 (part), 72061, 72063 (part), 72065 68,
72070, 72072, 72076, 72080 85, 72086 (part), 72087 (part), 72102
03, 72106 07, 72110 (part), 72111, 72114 19, 72121 (part),
72122, 72125 27, 72131 (part), 72135 36, 72137 (part), 72139,
72142 43, 72156 59, 72164, 72167 (part), 72173, 72176 (part),
72178, 72180 81, 72183, 72200 12, 72214 17, 72219, 72221, 72225,
72231, 72295, 72568 (part), 72824, 72827 (part), 72828 29, 72833,
72834 (part), 72838 (part), 72841 (part), 72842 (part), 72853, 72857,
72860, 72867
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ARKANSAS
THIRD DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JOHN PAUL HAMMERSCHMIDT, Republican, of Harrison, AR; born in
Harrison, May 4, 1922; lumberman; completed secondary school at
Harrison; attended The Citadel, Oklahoma A. & M. College, and the
University of Arkansas; entered Army Air Corps in 1942 and served as a
pilot with 3d Combat Cargo Group in China-Burma-India theater; awarded
Distinguished Flying Cross with three Oak Leaf Clusters, Air Medal
with four Oak Leaf Clusters, three Battle Stars, the China War
Memorial Medal by the government of the Republic of China, Meritorious
Service Medal; former president and chairman of the board,
Hammerschmidt Lumber Company; board of directors, First Federal
Savings and Loan Association; past president of Arkansas Lumber
Dealers Association; past president, Southwestern (now Mid-America)
Lumbermen's Association, Kansas City, MO; board of directors, National
Lumber and Building Material Dealers; member, First Presbyterian
Church, ordained to the board of elders and board of deacons; past
president, Harrison Rotary Club; former chairman, City Planning
Commission; past president, Boone County Industrial Development
Corporation; Harrison City Council, 6 years; elected Harrison's Man of
the Year 1965; member, Boone Masonic Blue Lodge No. 314; 33d Degree
Mason, Fort Smith Consistory; K.C.C.H.; Scimitar Shrine; B.P.O.E.;
American Legion, Americanism Award; Veterans of Foreign Wars;
Congressional Award; Silver Helmet Award, AMVETS; Life Service to
Veterans Award, Paralyzed Veterans of America; active in Republican
party since 1949; State committeeman from Boone County, 14 years;
State treasurer and member of Republican National Finance Committee;
delegate to Republican presidential nominating conventions, 1964,
1976, 1980, 1984, and 1988; State chairman, Arkansas Republican State
Central Committee, 1964 66; elected Republican National Committeeman
from Arkansas, 1976 80; married Virginia Sharp of Harrison; son:
John Arthur; elected to 90th Congress November 8, 1966; reelected to
each succeeding Congress; author of legislation founding the Buffalo
National River as part of the national parks system; original sponsor
of Congressional authorization for a national Vietnam Veterans
Memorial to be located on public lands in Washington, DC; assigned to
Veterans' Affairs Committee, January 1967; ranking member, 1975 86
(94th 99th Congresses); assigned to Public Works and Transportation
Committee, January 1967; ranking member 1987 90 (100th and 101st
Congresses); Board of Review, Metropolitan Washington Airports
Authority; assigned to Select Committee on Aging when formed in 1975,
ranking member, Housing and Consumer Affairs Subcommittee 1975
present; selected as member of congressional delegation to November
1977 mid-East talks, attending the historic meeting between Israeli
Prime Minister Begin and Egyptian President Sadat addressing the
Israeli Knesset; minority leader of delegation appointed to survey the
Vietnam refugee ``boat people'' situation in Southeast Asia, 1979;
minority leader of first official U.S. delegation to enter Hanoi
post-Vietnam war in 1984, also Cambodia, Laos, and Burma, about MIA's,
Amerasian children, and reeducation camps; U.S. Delegate to
Interparliamentary Union 72d Conference in Geneva, Switzerland 1984,
and 74th Conference in Ottawa, Canada 1985.
Office Listings
2110 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0403 225
4301
Administrative Assistant. Raymond T. Reid. FAX: 225 7492
Executive Assistant. Pamela Wehner.
Legislative Director. Randi Fredholm.
Federal Building, Fayetteville, AR 72701 (501) 442 5258
Federal Building, Harrison, AR 72601 (501) 741 6900
Downtown Post Office Building, P.O. Box 1624, Fort Smith, AR 72701
(501) 782 7787
District Assistant. Archie Lantz.
Counties: Baxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Crawford, Franklin,
Howard, Johnson, Logan, Madison, Marion, Montgomery, Newton, Polk,
Pope, Searcy, Sebastian, Sevier, Scott, and Washington (20 counties).
Population (1980), 572,937.
ZIP Codes: 65609 (part), 65655 (part), 71823, 71831 (part), 71832
33, 71841 42, 71846, 71851, 71852 (part), 71859 (part), 71923
(part), 71932, 71934 35, 71937, 71943 (part), 71944 46, 71953,
71957, 71960 61, 71965 66, 71969 70, 71971 (part), 71972 73,
72063 (part), 72110 (part), 72519 (part), 72531 (part), 72537, 72538
(part), 72544, 72601 02, 72610 (part), 72611 13, 72615, 72616
(part), 72617 19, 72623 24, 72626 28, 72632 36, 72638 42,
72644 (part), 72645 (part), 72648, 72650 (part), 72651, 72653, 72655
57, 72658 (part), 72659 62, 72666, 72668 70, 72672, 72675,
72677, 72679, 72682 83, 72685 87, 72701 03, 72711 12, 72714,
72716 19, 72721 22, 72727 30, 72732 42, 72744 45, 72747,
72749, 72751 53, 72756 57, 72760 61, 72764 65, 72767 70,
72773 76, 72801, 72820 23, 72826, 72827 (part), 72830, 72832,
72834 (part), 72835, 72837, 72838 (part), 72839 40, 72841 (part),
72842 (part), 72843 47, 72851 52, 72854 56, 72858, 72863, 72865,
72901 06, 72913 14, 72916 17, 72921, 72923 24, 72926 28,
72930, 72932 38, 72940 41, 72943 52, 72955 56, 72958 59
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ARKANSAS
FOURTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
BERYL F. ANTHONY, Jr ., Democrat, of El Dorado, AR; born in El
Dorado, AR, February 21, 1938; attended the public schools and
graduated El Dorado High School, El Dorado, AR, 1956; B.S., B.A.,
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, 1961, J.D., 1963; lawyer;
assistant attorney general, 1964 65; deputy prosecuting attorney,
Union County, AR, 1966 70; prosecuting attorney, 13th Judicial
District, 1971 76; legal counsel, Anthony Forest Products Co., 1977;
private practice of law, 1977; elected Representative Fourth
Congressional District, 1978; admitted to the Arkansas Bar in 1963 and
commenced practice in El Dorado, AR; president, Arkansas Prosecuting
Attorneys Association, 1975; secretary, Arkansas Forestry Association,
1977; board of directors, Arkansas Forestry Association, 1977; board
of directors and legal counsel, Union Fidelity Savings and Loan
Association of El Dorado, AR, 1977; member: St. Alban's Episcopal
Church, Washington, DC; Union County Bar Association; Arkansas Bar
Association; American Bar Association; named in Marqui's Who's Who in
America, 1976 77; Outstanding Young Man Award, El Dorado Chapter
Jaycees, 1973; member, National Commission on Agricultural Trade and
Export Policy, 1984; chairman, Anthony Commission on Public Finance;
chairman, Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee, 1987 90;
member, Committee on Ways and Means; married to the former Sheila
Foster of Hope, AR, 1962; two children: Alison Roark and Lauren
Foster; elected to the 96th Congress, November 7, 1978; reelected to
each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
1212 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0404 225
3772
Personal Secretary. Carol G. Kiernan.
206 Federal Building, El Dorado, AR 71730 (501) 863 0121
District Coordinator. Linda Sweeney.
Room 2521, 100 East 8th Avenue, Pine Bluff, AR 71601 (501) 536 3376
201 Federal Building, Hot Springs, AR 71901 (501) 624 1011
Counties: Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Clark, Cleveland,
Columbia, Dallas, Desha, Drew, Garland, Grant, Hempstead, Hot Spring,
Jefferson, Lafayette, Lincoln, Little River, Miller, Nevada, Ouachita,
Pike, and Union (23 counties). Population (1980), 570,831.
ZIP Codes: 71601 03, 71611, 71613, 71630 31, 71634 35, 71638
40, 71642 44, 71646 47, 71649 55, 71658 63, 71665 67,
71670 71, 71674 78, 71701, 71720 22, 71724 26, 71728, 71730
31, 71740, 71742 45, 71747 53, 71758 59, 71762 70, 71772,
71801, 71820, 71822, 71825 28, 71831 (part), 71834 40, 71844 45,
71847, 71852 (part), 71853, 71855, 71857 58, 71859 (part), 71860
62, 71864 66, 71901 02, 71909, 71913 14, 71920-t), 71929,
71931, 71933, 71940 42, 71943 (part), 71949 52, 71956, 71958 59,
71962, 71964, 71968, 71971 (part), 72004, 72015 (part), 72046 (part),
72057, 72073 (part), 72079, 72084, 72087 (part), 72104 05, 72128
29, 72132 33, 72150, 72152, 72167 (part), 72168, 72175, 72182,
72379, 75501 (part), 75502
A
102d Congress
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CALIFORNIA
(Population, 1990 census, 29,950,000)
SENATORS
ALAN CRANSTON, Democrat, of Los Angeles; born in Palo Alto, CA, on
June 19, 1914, son of William and Carol Cranston; reared in Los Altos,
CA; attended Mt. View Union High School in Los Altos, Pomona College
and University of Mexico; graduated from Stanford University, 1936;
International News Service, covering England, Germany, Italy, and
Ethiopia, 1937 38; returned to the United States and continued
writing, 1939; chief, foreign language division, Office of War
Information, 1940 44; enlisted in the U.S. Army, 1944, and served
until the conclusion of World War II; national president, United World
Federalists, seeking to strengthen the United Nations, 1949 52;
wrote ``Killing of Peace,'' rated by the New York Times as 1 of 10
best books published in 1945; founded and served as the first
president of the California Democratic Council, 1953 57; elected
first Democratic controller of California in 72 years, 1958; reelected
in 1962; two sons: Rob (deceased), and Kim; his business career has
been in land investment and home construction; elected to the U.S.
Senate, November 5, 1968, reelected November 5, 1974, November 4,
1980, and November 4, 1986; member: Banking, Housing, and Urban
Affairs; Foreign Relations and Intelligence; chairman: Veterans'
Affairs Committees; elected Senate Democratic whip (assistant
Democratic leader) in 1977, 1979, 1981, 1983, 1985, 1987, and again in
1989.
Office Listings
112 Hart Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 0501 224
3553
Chief of Staff. Roy Greenaway.
Personal Secretary. Mary Lou McNeely.
Press Secretary. Murray Flander.
Suite 980, 1390 Market Street, San Francisco, CA 94102 (415) 556
8440
State Director. Jadine Nielson.
Suite 515, 5757 West Century Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90045 (213)
215 2186
Suite 5 S 31, 880 Front Street, San Diego, CA 92188 (619) 293
5014
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CALIFORNIA
(Population, 1990 census, 29,950,000)
SENATORS
JOHN SEYMOUR, Republican, of Anaheim, CA; born in Chicago, IL, on
December 3, 1937; graduated Mt. Lebanon High School, Mt. Lebanon, PA,
1955; B.A., Finance and Real Estate, University of California at Los
Angeles, 1962; served in U.S. Marine Corps, 1955 59; realtor, 1962
82; elected to the Anaheim, CA, city council, 1974 78; elected to
the California Senate, 1982 88; member: Anaheim Board of Realtors,
1969 present; California Association of Realtors (president in
1980); awards: California School Boards Association, Legislator of the
Year (1988); Jewish Public Affairs Committee Legislator of the Year
(1988); Univerisity of California Student Association Senator of the
Year (1988); California Collaboration for Youth Legislator of the Year
(1986); appointed to the U.S. Senate on January 10, 1991 by the
Governor to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Senator Pete
Wilson; appointed to the Committee on Agriculture and the Committee on
Energy and Natural Resources.
Office Listings
367 Dirksen Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 0503 224
3841
Administrative Assistant. Mike Wooton.
Chief of Staff. Bill Cranham.
Executive Assistant/Office Manager. Bobbie Dono.
Legislative Director. Terri Delgadillo.
Press Secretary. H.D. Palmer.
Suite 2209, 401 B Street, San Diego, CA 92101 (619) 557 5257
Suite 1068, 2400 East Katella Avenue, Anaheim, CA 92806 (714) 634
2331
Suite 915, 11111 Santa Monica Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90025 (213)
575 6765
Suite 4015, 1130 O Street, Fresno, CA 93721 (209) 487 5727
Suite 908, 1121 L Street, Sacramento, CA 95814 (916) 557 2733
Suite 400, 250 Sutter Street, San Francisco, CA 94108 (415) 556 4307
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CALIFORNIA
FIRST DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
FRANK RIGGS, Rupublican, of Santa Rosa, CA; attended Saint Mary's
College, Moraga, CA; attended University of Maryland, European
Division; B.A., administration of justice, Golden Gate University, San
Francisco, CA, 1980; owner/president, Duncan Enterprises of Santa
Rosa; vice president and general manager, Veale Investment Properties,
1983 87; co-founder, Sonoma National Bank, Santa Rose; police
officer, cities of Santa Barbara and Healdsburg, 1976 83; former
deputy sheriff, Sonoma County Sheriff's Office; military police
investigator, 1972 75; honorably discharged, specialist 4th Class,
U.S. Army; appointee, State Job Training Coordinating Council, 1985;
member, Governor's Committee for Employment of Disabled Persons;
Northern Sonoma chairman, United Way of the North Bay, 1989; member,
Habitat for Humanity of Sonoma County; served on Windsor Union School
District board of trustees; served as director of government affairs,
Santa Rosa Chamber of Commerce, 1984 86; little league coach and
sponsor; vice chairman, Sonoma County Republican Central Committee,
1982 85; president, North Sonoma County Republican Club, 1987 88;
county co-chairman, Reagan-Bush Reelection Campaign, 1984; married to
Cathy Riggs, also a former police officer; three children: Ryan,
Matthew, and Sarah Anne; elected to the 102d Congress on November 6,
1990.
Office Listings
1517 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0501 225
3311
Administrative Assistant. Jeff Fedorchek.
Press Secretary/Legislative Director. Steve Appel.
Scheduler. Shelley Tantau.
District Director. Terry Price.
Suite 329, Federal Building, 777 Sonoma Avenue, Santa Rosa, CA 95404
(707) 576 1466
708 4th Street, Eureka, CA 95501 (707) 445 2055
Counties: Del Norte, Humboldt, Lake, and Mendocino. Napa County
(part): Primarily Napa City and one-half of Yountville City. Sonoma
County: All except the cities of Cotati, Petaluma, and Sonoma.
Population (1980), 526,014.
ZIP Codes: 94558 (part), 94559, 94581, 94589 (part), 94590 (part),
94922 (part), 94923 (part), 94928, 94960 (part), 94972, 95401 07,
95409 10, 95411 (part), 95412 21, 95422 (part), 95423 30, 95432,
95435 37, 95439, 95440 (part), 95441 46, 95448 56, 95457 (part),
95458 60, 95461 (part), 95462 72, 95476 (part), 95480 82, 95485
86, 95488 90, 95492 94, 95497, 95501 02, 95521, 95524 25,
95526 (part), 95528, 95531, 95534, 95536 38, 95540, 95543, 95545
51, 95553 56, 95558 60, 95562, 95564 65, 95567 71, 95573,
96050
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CALIFORNIA
SECOND DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
WALLY HERGER, Republican, of Rio Oso, CA; born in Sutter County, CA,
May 20, 1945; attended Sutter County Public Schools; graduated East
Nicolaus High School; attended California State University,
Sacramento, CA; cattle rancher; president and owner of propane gas
company; member, East Nicolaus High School Board of Trustees, 1977
80; California State Assemblyman, 1980 86; member, National
Federation of Independent Businessmen, Sutter County Taxpayers
Association, Yuba-Sutter Farm Bureau, California Cattlemen's
Association, California Chamber of Commerce, Big Brothers/Big Sisters
Board of Directors, South Yuba Rotary Club; married to the former
Pamela Sargent; eight children; elected to the 100th Congress,
November 4, 1986; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
1108 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0502 225
3076
Administrative Assistant. John P. Magill.
Legislative Director/Press Secretary. Roger Mahan.
Personal Secretary. Pamela Mattox.
Suite B, 20 Declaration Drive, Chico, CA 95926 (916) 893 8363
District Director. Fran Peace.
Suite 410, 2400 Washington Avenue, Redding, CA 96001 (916) 241 9568
Suite 10, 951 Live Oak Boulevard, Yuba City, CA 95991 (916) 673 7182
A
Counties: Butte, Colusa, Glenn, Shasta, Siskiyou, Sutter, Tehoma,
Trinity, and Yuba. Lake County: Enumeration districts 102 and 116
118. Napa County: That part not contained in the First District.
Nevada County: Census tracts 4 and 9 (enumeration districts 0568 and
0569). Population (1980), 526,015.
ZIP Codes: 94508, 94515, 94558 (part), 94562, 94567, 94573 74,
94576, 94588, 94599, 95411 (part), 95422 (part), 95440 (part), 95457
(part), 95461 (part), 95495, 95526 (part), 95527, 95552, 95563, 95622,
95626 (part), 95645 (part), 95659, 95668, 95674, 95676, 95692, 95901,
95903, 95912 (part), 95913 14, 95916 20, 95922 (part), 95925 28,
95930 32, 95935, 95938 43, 95946, 95948, 95950 51, 95953 55,
95957 58, 95960 (part), 95961 63, 95965 70, 95972 75, 95977
(part), 95978 79, 95981 (part), 95982, 95987 88, 95991 92, 96001
03, 96007 08, 96010 11, 96013 14, 96016 17, 96019, 96021
25, 96027 29, 96031 35, 96037 42, 96044 49, 96051 52,
96055, 96057 59, 96061 65, 96067, 96068 (part), 96069 71, 96073
76, 96078 80, 96084 97, 96099
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CALIFORNIA
THIRD DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
ROBERT T. MATSUI, Democrat, of Sacramento, CA; born in Sacramento, CA,
September 17, 1941; attended the public schools; graduated, C.K.
McClatchy High School, 1959; A.B., University of California, Berkeley,
1963; J.D., Hastings College of Law, University of California, 1966;
admitted to the California Bar in 1967 and commenced practice in
Sacramento; Sacramento City Council, District 8, 1971 75; reelected,
1975 78; chairman, budget-finance committee, 1976 78; vice mayor,
1977; chairman, law and legislative committee, 1978; chairman, U.S.
Congressman John E. Moss reelection campaign committee; member,
California Democratic Central Committee, 1973 78; president, Active
20 30 Club, 1972; vice president, Sacramento Safety Council; board
member, United Crusade and Sacramento Rotary Club; officer and
director, Sacramento Metropolitan Chamber of Commerce; Jaycee Young
Man of the Year, 1973; married to the former Doris K. Okada, 1966; one
child, Brian Robert; elected to the 96th Congress, November 7, 1978;
reelected to each succeeding Congress; member, Ways and Means
Committee.
Office Listings
2353 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0503 225
7163
Administrative Assistant. Neil Dhillon. FAX: 225 0566
Press Secretary. Tom Keaney.
Executive Assistant. Shirley Queja.
8058 Federal Building, 650 Capitol Mall, Sacramento, CA 95814 (916)
551 2846
District Director. Collette Johnson/Shulke.
City of Sacramento. Sacramento County: That part not contained in
the Fourth District. Population (1980), 525,784.
ZIP Codes: 95223 (part), 95608 09, 95610 (part), 95621 (part),
95624 (part), 95628, 95630 (part), 95655, 95662 (part), 95670, 95683,
95693 (part), 95800 (part), 95801 12, 95814, 95816 20, 95821
(part), 95822 24, 95825 (part), 95826 32, 95838 (part), 95841
(part), 95842, 95860, 95864 66
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CALIFORNIA
FOURTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
VIC FAZIO, Democrat, of West Sacramento, CA; born in Winchester, MA,
October 11, 1942; attended the public schools of New Jersey; B.A.,
Union College, Schenectady, NY, 1965; graduate work in public
administration, California State University, Sacramento, CA; Coro
Foundation Fellow; congressional and legislative consultant, 1966
75; member, California State Assembly, 1975 78; former director,
Assembly majority staff; former assistant to the speaker of the
Assembly; former member: Sacramento County Charter Commission,
Sacramento County Planning Commission, and National Conference of
State Legislatures; former vice president, Planning and Conservation
League; cofounder, California Journal magazine; member: UNICO, Air
Force Association, Navy League, Democratic State Central Committee;
married to the former Judy Kern; four children: Dana, Anne, Kevin, and
Kristie; elected to the 96th Congress, November 7, 1978; reelected to
each succeeding Congress; committee assignments: Appropriations,
chairman, Subcommittee on Legislative Branch; member: Democratic
Steering and Policy Committee; member, Select Committee on Hunger;
majority whip at large; vice chair, Democratic Caucus; chairman,
Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee.
Office Listings
2113 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0504 225
5716
Chief of Staff. Sandra Stuart. FAX: 225 0354
Legislative Director. Roger Gwinn.
Executive Assistant. Vicki Baird.
Suite 330, 2525 Natomas Park Drive, Sacramento, CA 95833 (916) 978
4381
District Director. Richard Harris.
844 B Union Avenue, Fairfield, CA 94533 (707) 426 4333
Yolo County. Sacramento County: Northern and southern portions,
including the communities of Citrus Heights, Courtland, Del Paso
Heights, Elverta, Folsom, Freeport, Galt, Herald, Hood, Isleton,
Locke, North Highlands, Orange vale, Rio Linda, Walnut Grove, Wilton,
and northern portions of the city of Sacramento. Solano County: All
except for the city of Vallejo. Population (1980), 525,869.
ZIP Codes: 94510, 94512, 94533, 94535, 94571, 94585, 94587 (part),
94589 (part), 94590 (part), 94591 (part), 95605 07, 95610 (part),
95611 12, 95615 18, 95620, 95621 (part), 95624 (part), 95625,
95626 (part), 95627, 95630 (part), 95632 (part), 95637 39, 95641
(part), 95645 (part), 95652 53, 95660, 95662 (part), 95671, 95673,
95679 80, 95688, 95690 (part), 95691, 95693 (part), 95694 98,
95800 (part), 95813, 95815, 95821 (part), 95825 (part), 95833 37,
95838 (part), 95841 (part), 95851 53, 95912 (part), 95937
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CALIFORNIA
FIFTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
NANCY PELOSI, Democrat, of San Francisco, CA; born in Baltimore, MD,
March 26, 1940; daughter of Representative Thomas D'Alesandro, Jr.;
attended the Institute of Notre Dame Grammar School, Baltimore, 1954;
graduated, Institute of Notre Dame High School, 1958; B.A., Trinity
College, Washington, DC (major, Political Science; minor, history),
1962; northern chair, California Democratic Party, 1977 81; State
chair, California Democratic Party, 1981 83; chairman, 1984
Democratic National Convention Host Committee; finance chair,
Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee, 1985 86; member:
Democratic National Committee; California Democratic Party Executive
Committee; San Francisco Library Commission; Board of Trustees, LSB
Leakey Foundation; married to Paul F. Pelosi, 1963; five children:
Nancy Corinne, Christine, Jacqueline, Paul, Jr., and Alexandra;
elected by special election, June 2, 1987, to the 100th Congress to
fill the vacancy caused by the death of Sala Burton; reelected to each
succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
1005 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0505 225
4965
Administrative Assistant. Judith K. Lemons. FAX: 225 8259
Legislative Director. Carolyn Bartholomew.
Room 13407, 450 Golden Gate Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94102 (415) 556
4862
District Representative. Michael Yaki.
City and County of San Francisco: That part not contained in the
Sixth District. Population (1980), 525,923.
ZIP Codes: 94100 (part), 94101 03, 94105, 94107 08, 94109
(part), 94110 12, 94114 (part), 94115 (part), 94116, 94117 (part),
94119, 94122 24, 94126 27, 94130 34, 94140 42, 94164, 94188
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CALIFORNIA
SIXTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
BARBARA BOXER, Democrat, of Greenbrae, CA; born in Brooklyn, NY.,
November 11, 1940; graduated, 1962, Brooklyn College, B.A., major in
economics; stockbroker and economic researcher with securities firms
on Wall Street, 1962 65; journalist and associate editor, Pacific
Sun newspaper, won two major press awards for in depth analytical
reporting, 1972 74; congressional aide, Fifth Congressional
District, California, 1974 76; elected member, Marin County Board of
Supervisors, 1976 82; first woman president, Marin County Board of
Supervisors, 1980 81; director, Bay Area Air Quality Management
District, 1977 82; chairman, BAAQMD, 1979 81; director, Golden
Gate Bridge, Highway and Transportation, 1978 82; winner of Common
Cause Open Government Award, 1980; founding member of Marin Education
Corps, Marin National Women's Political Caucus, Marin Community Video;
member of various boards of directors and advisory boards for civic,
cultural, and educational organizations; member, Armed Services
Committee; Government Operations Committee; Select Committee on
Children, Youth and Families; married to Stewart Boxer, 1962; two
adult children: Doug and Nicole; elected on November 2, 1982 to the
98th Congress; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
307 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0506 225
5161
Administrative Assistant. Andrew C. Littmen.
Suite 300, 3301 Kerner Boulevard, San Rafael, CA 94901 (415) 457
7272
Chief of Staff. Sam Chapman.
450 Golden Gate Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94102 (415) 626 6943
Marin County. Solano County. City of Vallejo. Sonoma County:
Southern part, including cities of Cotati, Petaluma, and Sonoma. City
of San Francisco: Northwestern part, including the neighborhoods of
Haight, Richmond, and Western addition. Population (1980), 525,984.
ZIP Codes: 94100 (part), 94104, 94109 (part), 94114 (part), 94115
(part), 94117 (part), 94118, 94121, 94129, 94159, 94589 (part), 94590
(part), 94591 (part), 94592, 94901, 94903 04, 94911 15, 94920,
94922 (part), 94923 (part), 94924 25, 94929 30, 94933, 94937 42,
94945 53, 94956 57, 94960 (part), 94963 66, 94970 71, 94973,
94975, 95431, 95433, 95476 (part), 95487
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CALIFORNIA
SEVENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
GEORGE MILLER, Democrat, of Martinez, CA; born in Richmond, CA, May
17, 1945; attended Martinez public schools; Diablo Valley College;
graduated, 1968, San Francisco State College; J.D., 1972, University
of California at Davis School of Law; member: California State Bar,
Davis Law School Alumni Association; served 5 years as legislative
aide to Senate majority leader, California State Legislature; past
chairman and member of Contra Costa County Democratic Central
Committee; past president of Martinez Democratic Club; married to the
former Cynthia Caccavo, of Martinez; two children: George and Stephen;
committees: Interior and Insular Affairs, chairman, Subcommittee on
Water and Power; chairman, Select Committee on Children, Youth and
Families; and Education and Labor; elected to the 94th Congress,
November 5, 1974; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2228 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0507 225
2095
Administrative Assistant. John A. Lawrence.
Personal Secretary. Sylvia Arthur.
Press Secretary. Daniel Weiss.
Room 14, 367 Civic Drive, Pleasant Hill, CA 94523 (415) 687 3260
District Administrator. Mary Lansing.
Room 281, 3220 Blume Drive, Richmond, CA. 94806 (415) 222 4212
Contra Costa County: Cities of Antioch, Bethel Island, Brentwood,
Concord, Crockett, El Sobrante, Martinez, Oakley, Pacheco, Pinole,
Pittsburg, Pleasant Hill, Port Costa, Richmond, Rodeo, San Pablo,
Walnut Creek, and West Pittsburg, and parts of Alamo, Danville, and
San Ramon. Population (1980), 526,191.
ZIP Codes: 94507 (part), 94509, 94511, 94513 14, 94517 25, 94526
(part), 94527 28, 94547 48, 94550 (part), 94553, 94561, 94564
65, 94566 (part), 94569, 94572, 94583 (part), 94593 94, 94595
(part), 94596 98, 94800 08
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CALIFORNIA
EIGHTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
RONALD V. DELLUMS, Democrat, of Oakland, CA; born in Oakland, CA,
November 24, 1935; educated at McClymonds High School and Oakland
Technical High School; Oakland City College, A.A., 1958; San Francisco
State College, B.A., 1960; University of California, M.S.W., 1962;
honorary doctor of law, Wilberforce University, 1975; served in U.S.
Marine Corps, 2 years active duty, honorable discharge; member,
Berkeley City Council, 1967 71; psychiatric social worker,
Department of Mental Hygiene, 1962 64; program director, Bayview
Community Center, 1964 65; associate director, then director,
Hunters Point Youth Opportunity Center, 1965 66; planning
consultant, Bay Area Social Planning Council, 1966 67; director,
Concentrated Employment Program, San Francisco Economic Opportunity
Council, 1967 68; senior consultant, Social Dynamics, Inc.
(specializing in manpower programs), 1968 70; part-time lecturer,
San Francisco State College, University of California, and Berkeley
Graduate School of Social Welfare; married Leola (Roscoe) Higgs; three
children; elected to the 92d Congress November 3, 1970; reelected to
each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2136 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0508 225
2661
Administrative Assistant. Carlottia A.W. Scott. FAX: 225 9817
Special Counsel. Robert B. Brauer.
Suite 105, 201 13th Street, Oakland, CA 94617 (415) 763 0370
District Administrator. Donald R. Hopkins.
District Counsel. H. Lee Halterman.
Suite 6, 1720 Oregon Street, Berkeley, CA 94703 (415) 548 7767
Suite 160, 3732 Mount Diablo Boulevard, Lafayette, CA 94549 (415) 283
8125
Alameda County: Cities of Albany, Berkeley, Emeryville, Kensington,
Piedmont. and Oakland (part). Contra Costa County: El Cerrito,
Lafayette, Moraga, Orinda, San Ramon, Alamo (part), and Dublin (part).
Population (1980), 525,942.
ZIP Codes: 94507 (part), 94516, 94526 (part), 94530, 94549 (part),
94556, 94563, 94570, 94575, 94583 (part), 94601 (part), 94602 (part),
94603 (part), 94604, 94605 (part), 94606 13, 94614 (part), 94617
18, 94619 (part), 94620, 94621 (part), 94623 27, 94661 62, 94700
10, 94720
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CALIFORNIA
NINTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
FORTNEY PETE STARK, Democrat, of Oakland, CA, born in Milwaukee, WI,
November 11, 1931; graduated from Wauwatosa, WI, High School, 1949;
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, B.S., 1953; University of
California, Berkeley, M.B.A., 1960; East Bay Skills Center, Oakland,
G.E.D. (honorary), 1972; served in U.S. Air Force, 1955 57, captain;
banker, founder, and president, Security National Bank, Walnut Creek,
CA, 1963 72; trustee, California Democratic Council; chairman, board
of trustees, Starr King School for the Ministry, Berkeley; trustee,
Graduate Theological Union, Berkeley; sponsor, Northern California
American Civil Liberties Union; director, Common Cause, 1971 72;
four children: Jeffrey Peter, Beatrice Ann, Thekla Brumder, and Sarah
Gallun; married to Carolyn Wente; elected to the 93d Congress,
November 7, 1972; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
239 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0509 225
5065
Administrative Assistant. William K. Vaughan.
Personal Assistant. Ella M. Mumphard.
Press Assistant. Perry R. Plumart.
Suite 500, 22320 Foothill Boulevard, Hayward, CA 94541 (415) 635
1092
District Administrator. Debbie Lyons.
Alameda County: Communities of Alameda, Castro Valley, Dublin,
Hayward, Livermore, Pleasanton, San Leandro, San Lorenzo, Sunol,
cities of Oakland (part) and Union City (part). Population (1980),
525,961.
ZIP Codes: 94501, 94540 45, 94546 (part), 94549 (part), 94550
(part), 94552 (part), 94557, 94566 (part), 94568, 94577 80, 94586,
94587 (part), 94595 (part), 94601 (part), 94602 (part), 94603 (part),
94605 (part), 94614 (part), 94619 (part), 94621 (part), 95376 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CALIFORNIA
TENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
DON EDWARDS, Democrat, of San Jose, CA.; district offices: 1042 West
Hedding Street, No. 100, San Jose; 38750 Paseo Padre Parkway, Fremont;
born in San Jose, CA; attended public schools in San Jose and
graduated Stanford University; Stanford Law School, 1936 38;
admitted State Bar of California; special agent, Federal Bureau of
Investigation, 1940 41; U.S. Navy, 1942 45, Naval Intelligence and
gunnery officer; occupation, businessman; married to Edith B. Wilkie;
member, Veterans' Affairs and Judiciary Committees; chairman, Civil
and Constitutional Rights Subcommittee; elected to the 88th Congress,
November 6, 1962; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2307 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0510 225
3072
Administrative Assistant. Roberta Haeberle.
Legislative Director. Marie McGlone.
Office Manager. Doris Barnes.
Room 100, 1042 West Hedding Street, San Jose, CA 95126 (408) 247
1711
District Coordinator. Terry Poche .
38750 Paseo Padre Parkway, Fremont, CA 94536 (415) 792 5320
Alameda County: All of Fremont, Newark, and the southern portion of
Union City. Santa Clara County: The central and northeastern portion
of San Jose and all of Milpitas. Population (1980), 526,022.
ZIP Codes: 94536 39, 94546 (part), 94552 (part), 94555, 94560,
94587 (part), 95002, 95008 (part), 95035, 95103, 95106, 95108 10,
95111 (part), 95112, 95113 (part), 95115 16, 95118 (part), 95121
(part), 95122, 95125 (part), 95127, 95128 (part), 95131 34, 95136
(part), 95148 (part), 95151 52, 95155 56, 95159, 95161
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CALIFORNIA
ELEVENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
TOM LANTOS, Democrat, of San Mateo, CA; born in Budapest, February 1,
1928; during World War II active in anti-Nazi underground; came to the
United States in 1947 on academic scholarship; B.A., University of
Washington, 1949; M.A., University of Washington, 1950; Ph.D.,
University of California, 1953, Phi Beta Kappa; professor of
economics; consultant, TV news analyst and commentator; member,
Millbrae Board of Education, 1950 66; administrative assistant,
economic and foreign policy adviser, U.S. Senate; married to Annette
Tillemann; two married daughters: Annette Tillemann-Dick and Katrina
Lantos-Swett; 13 grandchildren; elected to the 97th Congress, November
4, 1980; reelected to each succeeding Congress; member: Committees on
Foreign Affairs and Government Operations; chairman, Subcommittee on
Employment and Housing; Select Committee on Aging; chairman of the
permanent U.S. Congressional Delegation to the European Parliament and
European Common Market, and cochairman of the Congressional Human
Rights Caucus.
Office Listings
1526 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0511 225
3531
Administrative Assistant. Robert R. King.
Office Manager. Brigid H. Davis.
Suite 820, 400 El Camino Real, San Mateo, CA 94402 (415) 342 0300
District Representative. Evelyn Szelenyi.
Office Manager. Trudy Gottlieb.
San Mateo County: Cities of Belmont, Brisbane, Burlingame, Colma,
Daly City, East Palo Alto, Foster City, Half Moon Bay, Millbrae,
Montara, Moss Beach, Pacifica, Redwood City, San Bruno, San Carlos,
San Mateo, and South San Francisco; and portions of Menlo Park.
Population (1980), 525,937.
ZIP Codes: 94002, 94005, 94010 (part), 94011, 94014 18, 94019
(part), 94025 (part), 94026 (part), 94030, 94037 38, 94044, 94061
(part), 94062, 94063 (part), 94064 66, 94070, 94080, 94125, 94128,
94303 (part), 94400 04
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CALIFORNIA
TWELFTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
TOM CAMPBELL, Republican, of Stanford, CA; born in Chicago, Cook
County, IL, August 14, 1952; attended Hardy Prep, Chicago, IL, 1959
65; graduated, St. Ignatius High School, Chicago, 1969; B.A., M.A.,
University of Chicago, IL, 1973; J.D., Harvard Law School, Cambridge,
MA, 1976; Ph.D., University of Chicago, 1980; admitted to the Chicago
and Washington, DC Bars in 1976; professor, Stanford University, CA,
1983 88; cofounder, California Legal Reform Project; member:
Committees on the Judiciary; Science, Space, and Technology; and
Banking; married to the former Susanne Martin; elected on November 8,
1988, to the 101st Congress; reelected to the 102d Congress.
Office Listings
313 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0512 225
5411
Chief of Staff. Karin Miranda. FAX: 225 5944
Legislative Director. Tom Gann.
Executive Assistant. Lisa Schmidt.
Suite 105, 599 North Mathilda, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 (415) 321 9154
District Manager. Jim Cunneen. (408) 245 4835
1 Civic Center Drive, Scotts Valley, CA 95066 (408) 438 7985
Suite D, 7415 Eigleberry Street, Gilroy, CA 95020 (408) 848 5101
The lower part of the San Francisco peninsula. San Mateo County:
The southern portion, including Atherton, Hillsborough (part), La
Honda, Menlo Park (part), Pescadero, Portola Valley, San Gregorio, and
Woodside. Santa Clara County: All except the cities of Campbell, Los
Gatos, Milpitas, San Jose, and Santa Clara. Santa Cruz County: The
northern portion, including Ben Lomond, Boulder Creek, Corralitos
(part), Felton (part), and Scotts Valley (part). Population (1980),
525,964.
ZIP Codes: 94010 (part), 94019 (part), 94020 23, 94025 (part),
94026 (part), 94035, 94039 43, 94060, 94061 (part), 94063 (part),
94074, 94086 89, 94300 02, 94303 (part), 94304 06, 94550 (part),
95005 07, 95013, 95014 (part), 95015 16, 95018 (part), 95020 21,
95026, 95030 (part), 95032 (part), 95037, 95042, 95044, 95046, 95066
(part), 95070 (part), 95071, 95073, 95113 (part), 95120 (part), 95121
(part), 95135, 95140 41
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CALIFORNIA
THIRTEENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
NORMAN Y. MINETA, Democrat, of San Jose, CA; born in San Jose,
November 12, 1931; attended public schools in San Jose; B.S., business
administration, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 1953; served
in the U.S. Army, 1953 56; member : San Jose Human Relations
Commission; San Jose Housing Authority; San Jose councilman, 1967
71; Japanese-American Citizens League; San Jose Chamber of Commerce;
vice mayor, 1968 71; mayor, 1971 74; board of directors, Santa
Clara County Boy Scout Council; two children: David and Stuart;
elected to the 94th Congress, November 5, 1974; reelected to each
succeeding Congress; committee assignments: Public Works and
Transportation; chairman, Subcommittee on Surface Transportation;
Committee on Science, Space, and Technology; appointed deputy whip at
large, 97th Congress; member: board of regents, Smithsonian, 1979;
board of regents, Santa Clara University; board of directors,
Technology Center of Silicon Valley.
Office Listings
2350 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0513 225
2631
Executive Assistant/Office Manager. Diane D. Evans.
Legislative Director. Suzanne Sullivan.
Press Secretary. Eric K. Federing.
Staff Director. Timothy L. Newell.
Suite 310, 1245 South Winchester Boulevard, San Jose, CA 95128 (408)
984 6045
Chief of Staff. John Flaherty.
A
Santa Clara County: Cities of Campbell, Los Gatos, and Santa Clara;
San Jose (part); the unincorporated parts of the county. Population
(1980), 525,898.
ZIP Codes: 95008 (part), 95009, 95014 (part), 95023 (part), 95030
(part), 95031, 95032 (part), 95050 55, 95070 (part), 95100, 95111
(part), 95117, 95118 (part), 95119, 95120 (part), 95121 (part), 95123
24, 95125 (part), 95126, 95128 (part), 95129 30, 95136 (part),
95138 39, 95148 (part), 95150, 95153 54, 95157 58, 95160, 95170
71
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CALIFORNIA
FOURTEENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JOHN T. DOOLITTLE, Republican, of northern California; born in
Glendale, CA, October 30, 1950; attended Rio Vista Elementary School
and Colfax Elementary School in North Hollywood, CA; Walter Reed
Junior High School, North Hollywood, CA; graduated Cupertino High
School, Cupertino, CA, 1968; University of California at Santa Cruz,
1972; University of the Pacific, McGeorge School of Law, 1978; lawyer;
member: State Bar of California; elected to the California State
Senate, 1980; reelected 1984 and 1988; served as chairman of the
Senate Republican Caucus, May 1987 April 1990; married to the former
Julia Harlow, 1979; one child: John, Jr., 1979; elected to the 102d
Congress, November 6, 1990.
Office Listings
1223 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0514 225
2511
Administrative Assistant. David Lopez. FAX: 225 5444
Executive Assistant. Martha Franco.
District Coordinator. Lance W. Hastings.
Legislative Director. Tracey E. Smith.
Ste. 260, 1624 Santa Clara Drive, Roseville, CA 95661 (916) 786 5560
FAX: 786 5444
Counties: Alpine, Amador, El Dorado, Lassen, Modoc, Placer, Plumas,
and Sierra. Nevada County: That part not contained in the Second
District. San Joaquin County: That part not contained in the
Eighteenth District. Population (1980), 525,893.
ZIP Codes: 95204 (part), 95205 (part), 95206 (part), 95207 (part),
95209 (part), 95210 (part), 95212 13, 95220, 95231 (part), 95234,
95237, 95240 42, 95253, 95258, 95304, 95330 31, 95336, 95361
(part), 95376 (part), 95378, 95385, 95601, 95603 04, 95613 14,
95619, 95623, 95626 (part), 95629, 95630 (part), 95631, 95632 (part),
95633 36, 95640, 95641 (part), 95642 44, 95646, 95648, 95650 51,
95654, 95656, 95658, 95661, 95663 67, 95669, 95672, 95675, 95677
78, 95681 82, 95684 86, 95689, 95690 (part), 95699, 95701 06,
95708 09, 95711 22, 95724 37, 95746, 95761 62, 95910, 95915,
95922 (part), 95923 24, 95934, 95936, 95944 45, 95947, 95949,
95952, 95956, 95959, 95960 (part), 95971, 95977 (part), 95980, 95981
(part), 95983 84, 95986, 96006, 96009, 96015, 96020, 96053 54,
96056, 96068 (part), 96101, 96103 06, 96108 26, 96128 30, 96132
37
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CALIFORNIA
FIFTEENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
GARY A. CONDIT, Democrat, of Ceres, CA; attended Modesto Junior
College and Cal State University, Stanislaus, B.A. Political Science;
Ceres City Council 1972 76; mayor, Ceres, 1974 76; Stanislaus
County Board of Supervisors, 1976 82, serving as chairman 1980;
California State Assembly, December 1982; former Assembly Assistant
Majority Leader; former chairman and vice-chairman, Assembly
Governmental Organization Committee and chairman of the Subcommittee
on Sports and Entertainment; past chair, Assembly Rural Caucus;
Legislator of the Year for California Narcotic Officers Association,
1986; Legislator of the Year for California Rifle and Pistol
Association, 1986, 1988; member, Agriculture; Elections
Reapportionment and Constitutional Amendments; Environmental Safety
and Toxic Materials; International Trade and Intergovernmental
Relations; Human Services; Governmental Organization; Revenue and
Taxation; Ways and Means; Ways and Means Subcommittee on Education;
Joint Committee on States Economy; Joint Committee on Fairs Allocation
and Classification; Special Committee on Community Colleges and Select
Committee on California Youth; member, House Agriculture Committee and
Subcommittees on Cotton, Rice and Sugar; Livestock, Dairy and Poultry;
House Government Operations Committee and Subcommittee on Government
Information and Justice and Agriculture.
A
Office Listings
1529 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0515 225
6131
Administrative Assistant. Tony Corbo.
Legislative Director. Shannon Lahey.
Legislative Assistant. Emily Beizer.
920 13th Street, Modesto, CA 95354 (209) 527 1914
Chief of Staff. Mike Lynch.
415 West 18th Street, Merced, CA 95340 (209) 383 4455
Counties: Mariposa, Merced, and Stanislaus. Fresno County:
Communities of Biola, Burrel, Cantua Creek, Caruthers, Coalinga,
Easton, Firebaugh, Five Points, Fowler, Helm, Huron, Kerman,
Kingsburg, Laton, Mendota, Parlier, Raisin City, Riverdale, San
Joaquin, Selma, and Tranquility. Population (1980), 525,998.
ZIP Codes: 93210, 93234, 93242, 93606 09, 93610 (part), 93616
(part), 93620, 93622 (part), 93623 24, 93625 (part), 93627, 93630,
93631 (part), 93635, 93640, 93644 (part), 93648, 93652, 93653 (part),
93654 (part), 93656, 93660 62, 93665, 93668, 93700 (part), 93705
(part), 93706, 93722 (part), 95230 (part), 95261, 95268, 95301, 95303,
95306 07, 95311 (part), 95312 13, 95315 19, 95321 (part), 95322
26, 95327 (part), 95328, 95329 (part), 95333 34, 95338, 95340
42, 95344 45, 95348, 95350 52, 95354 56, 95360, 95361 (part),
95363, 95365, 95367 69, 95374, 95380 81, 95384, 95386 88, 95389
(part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CALIFORNIA
SIXTEENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
LEON E. PANETTA, Democrat, of Carmel Valley, CA; born in Monterey, CA;
June 28, 1938; attended San Carlos Elementary School; graduated,
Monterey High School, 1956; B.A., magna cum laude, University of Santa
Clara, 1960; J.D., University of Santa Clara Law School, 1963; served
as 1st lieutenant in the U.S. Army, received Army Commendation Medal,
1963 65; admitted to the bar in 1965 and commenced practice in
Monterey; legislative assistant to U.S. Senate minority whip Thomas H.
Kuchel, CA; 1966 69; special assistant to Secretary of U.S.
Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, 1969; director of the
U.S. Office for Civil Rights, 1969 70; executive assistant to the
mayor of New York City, 1970 71; attorney, law firm of Panetta,
Thompson & Panetta, 1971 76; member: U.S. Supreme Court Bar; U.S.
District Court Bar, Northern District, CA; California Bar; Board of
Visitors, University of Santa Clara Law School; a founder, Monterey
College of Law; served as counsel to the Monterey Peninsula Regional
Park District; Monterey County Democratic Central Committee, 1972
76; vice president of Carmel Valley Little League; member, Parish
Council for Our Lady of Mount Carmel Church; author, ``Bring Us
Together,'' 1971; recipient: NEA Lincoln Award, 1969; Lawyer of the
Year Award, 1970; A. Philip Randolph Award, 1971; Bread for the World
Award, 1978, 1980, 1982; National Hospice Organization Award, 1984;
American Farm Bureau Federation Golden Plow Award, 1988; chairman,
95th Congress New Members Caucus; northern California majority
regional whip, 97th and 98th Congresses; deputy majority whip for
budget issues, 99th and 100th Congresses; member, House Budget
Committee, 96th, 97th, and 98th Congresses, chairman, House Budget
Committee, January 1989 present; member, House Agriculture
Committee; member, House Administration Committee; member, House
Select Committee on Hunger; former chairman, Subcommittee on Domestic
Marketing, Consumer Relations, and Nutrition; former chairman,
Subcommittee on Personnel and Police; former vice chairman, Caucus of
Vietnam-Era Veterans in Congress; former member, President's
Commission on Foreign Language and International Studies; married to
the former Sylvia Marie Varni; three sons: Christopher, Carmelo, and
James; elected to the 95th Congress, 1976; reelected to each
succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
339 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0516 225
2861
Administrative Assistant. Diana Marino.
Legislative Director. Thomas Vellenga.
Press Secretary. Barry J. Toiv.
380 Alvarado Street, Monterey, CA 93940 (408) 649 3555
District Representative. Sylvia Panetta.
701 Ocean Avenue, Santa Cruz, CA 95060 (408) 429 1976
100 West Alisal, Salinas, CA 93901 (408) 424 2229
1160 Marsh Street, San Luis Obispo, CA 93401 (805) 541 0143
Counties: Monterey and San Benito. San Luis Obispo County (part):
Including coastal strip extending south to Los Osos and including San
Luis Obispo City. Santa Cruz County (southern half). Population
(1980), 525,967.
ZIP Codes: 93401 (part), 93403, 93406 10, 93426, 93428, 93430,
93435, 93442, 93450, 93452, 93901 02, 93905 08, 93912, 93915,
93920 28, 93930, 93932 33, 93940 44, 93950, 93953 55, 93960,
93962, 95001, 95003 04, 95010, 95012, 95017, 95018 (part), 95019,
95023 (part), 95024, 95039, 95041, 95043, 95045, 95060 65, 95066
(part), 95075 77
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CALIFORNIA
SEVENTEENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
CALVIN M. DOOLEY, Jr ., Democrat, of Visalia, CA; born in Hanford,
CA; January 11, 1954; M.S. in management, Sloan Fellow at Stanford
University, 1986 87; B.S. in Agricultural Economics, University of
California at Davis; administrative assistant to State Senator Rose
Ann Vuich; past vice president, Tulare County Farm Bureau; state
delegate from Tulare County; member: California State Labor Policy
Committee; Tulare County board of directors, Agricultural Leadership
Associates; Agricultural Issues and Outlook Symposium; Outstanding
Farmers of America; Visalia Chamber of Commerce; chairman, Tulare
County University of California Campus Expansion Task Force; founder,
Visalia Senior Gleaners; member: founding board of directors of Tulare
County Food Resources; Tulare County Environmental Affairs Committee;
Steering Committee, Visalians Organized to Improve our Children's
Education, Rotary, Visalia County Center; Visalia Unified School
District Facilities Task Force; state president, California
Association of the Future Farmers of America, 1972 73; member, Class
13, Agricultural Leadership Program; selected as one of the
Outstanding Young Men of America, 1985; state winner and national
runner-up in 1985 Farm Bureau Discussion Contest; selected by Jaycees
as 1985 Outstanding Young Farmer in California; regional finalist,
1987 White House Fellowship Program; married the former Linda
Phillips; two children: Brooke and Emily.
Office Listings
1022 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0517 225
3341
Administrative Assistant. Lisa Quigley.
Legislative Director. Joe Raeder.
Press Secretary. Tim Miller.
Suite E, 711 North Court Street, Visalia, CA 93291 (209) 733 8348
Counties: Kings and Tulare. Fresno County: The north and east
portions not contained in the Fifteenth and Eighteenth Districts
including portions of the cities of Fresno, Reedley, and Sanger, and
all of Auberry, Friant, Orange Cove, and Shaver Lake. Kern County:
That portion not in the Twentieth District and including portions of
the city of Bakersfield and all of Delano, McFarland, and Wasco.
Population (1980), 525,937.
ZIP Codes: 93201 04, 93207 08, 93212, 93215, 93218, 93220 21,
93223, 93226 27, 93230, 93235, 93239, 93244 45, 93247, 93249
(part), 93250, 93256 58, 93260 62, 93265 67, 93270 72, 93274
75, 93277 80, 93282, 93286 87, 93291, 93305 (part), 93306
(part), 93307 (part), 93518 (part), 93523 (part), 93531, 93534 (part),
93602 03, 93605, 93612 13, 93615, 93618, 93621, 93626 (part),
93628 29, 93631 (part), 93633 34, 93641 42, 93646 47, 93649
51, 93654 (part), 93657 (part), 93664, 93666 67, 93670, 93673,
93675, 93700 (part), 93704 (part), 93705 (part), 93710 (part), 93711,
93722 (part), 93727 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CALIFORNIA
EIGHTEENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
RICHARD H. LEHMAN, Democrat, of Fresno, CA; born in Sanger, CA, July
20, 1948; attended Lone Star Elementary School in Sanger; graduated
Sanger High School, 1966; A.A., Fresno City College, 1968; California
State University, Fresno, 1969; received BA in political science,
University of California at Santa Cruz, 1970 71; California National
Guard, 1970 76; administrative aide to California State Assemblyman
George N. Zenovich, 1969 76; elected to the California Assembly,
1976 82; assistant majority leader, 1980 82; elected on November
2, 1982 to the 98th Congress; reelected to each succeeding Congress;
whip-at-large; chairman, Banking Subcommittee on Consumer Affairs and
Coinage.
A
Office Listings
1319 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0518 225
4540
Administrative Assistant. Scott Nishioki.
Executive Assistant. Jill Cunningham.
Legislative Director. Melanie Beller.
Suite 210, 2115 Kern Street, Fresno, CA 93721 (209) 487 5760
District Representative. Dave Brodie.
Federal Building, Suite 216, 401 North San Joaquin Street, Stockton,
CA 95202 (209) 946 6353
Northtown Office Complex, Suite 101, 427 North Highway 49, Sonora, CA
95370 9626 (209) 533 1426
Counties: Calaveras, Madera, Mono, and Tuolumne. Fresno County:
That part not contained in the Fifteenth and Seventeenth Districts.
San Joaquin County: Census tracts 1 10, 11.01, 11.02, 13, 15 26,
27.01, 27.02 29, 31.03, 33.03, 33.06, 33.07, 34.01, 34.02, 36.01,
36.02 and 48; partial census tracts 12 (block groups 2, 3, and 5)
(blocks 423, 424, 426, and 431), 37 (all except the unincorporated
portions of block group 4), 47 (portions in enumerated district 30).
Population (1980), 526,113.
ZIP Codes: 93512, 93514 (part), 93517, 93529, 93541, 93546, 93601,
93604, 93610 (part), 93614, 93622 (part), 93625 (part), 93626 (part),
93637 39, 93643, 93644 (part), 93645, 93653 (part), 93657 (part),
93669, 93700 (part), 93701 03, 93704 (part), 93705 (part), 93707
09, 93710 (part), 93712, 93714 18, 93721, 93722 (part), 93725
26, 93727 (part), 93728, 93744 45, 93747, 93755, 93771 79, 93790
94, 95201 03, 95204 (part), 95205 (part), 95206 (part), 95207
(part), 95208, 95209 (part), 95210 (part), 95221 22, 95223 (part),
95224 29, 95230 (part), 95231 (part), 95232 33, 95236, 95245 52,
95254 55, 95257, 95305, 95309 10, 95311 (part), 95314, 95321
(part), 95327 (part), 95335, 95346 47, 95364, 95370, 95372 73,
95375, 95379, 95383, 95389 (part), 96107
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CALIFORNIA
NINETEENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
ROBERT J. LAGOMARSINO, Republican, of Ventura, CA; born in Ventura,
Ventura County, CA, September 4, 1926; University of California at
Santa Barbara, June 1950, Santa Clara Law School, LL.B., 1953;
admitted to the California Bar, 1954; commenced practice of law in
Ventura, CA; served in the U.S. Navy during World War II, 1944 46;
elected to the Ojai City Council, 1958; 8 months later, elected mayor;
elected to the California Senate, by special election, October 3,
1961; reelected, 1964; elected in 1966 to represent the newly created
24th senatorial district; reelected in 1970; first legislator to
receive the Legislative Conservationist of the Year Award by the
California and National Wildlife Federation in 1965; member of the
House Foreign Affairs Committee and the House Interior and Insular
Affairs Committee; elected 98th and 99th and 100th Congresses as
Secretary of the Republican Conference; married Norma Smith, 1960;
three children; elected to the 93d Congress, by special election,
March 5, 1974, to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Charles M.
Teague; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2332 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0519 225
3601
Chief of Staff. Susan Gerrick. FAX: 225 3096
Legislative Director. Matthew Reynolds.
Press Secretary. John Doherty.
Suite 101, 5740 Ralston Street, Ventura, CA 93003 (805) 642 2200
Director of Constituent Services. Diane R. White.
314 East Carrillo Street, Santa Barbara, CA 93101 (805) 963 1708
104 E East Boone Street, Santa Maria, CA 93454 (805) 922 2131
Santa Barbara County. Ventura County: Census tracts 2, 4 8, 11,
12.01 05, 13, 14, 15.01, 15.02, 16.01, 16.02, 17 20, 21.01, 21.02,
22 27, 28.01, 28.02, 29 35, 37 41, 45, 47.01, 47.03, 49, and 50;
partial census tracts 1 (portions north of the southern line of Sespe
Condor Sanctuary west to T5N/T4N and its western extension to the
tract boundary), 10 (all except portions in the city of Ojai), 47.02
(all except block group 3 in the city of Oxnard and unincorporated
parts of blocks 205 and 301 305). Population (1980), 526,096.
ZIP Codes: 93001 06, 93013, 93022, 93023 (part), 93030 (part),
93031 32, 93033 (part), 93034 35, 93040, 93060, 93067, 93100 03,
93105, 93107 11, 93116 18, 93120 21, 93130, 93140, 93150, 93160,
93190, 93214, 93254, 93427, 93429, 93434, 93436 38, 93440 41,
93454 56, 93460, 93463
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CALIFORNIA
TWENTIETH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
WILLIAM M. THOMAS, Republican, of Bakersfield, CA; born in Wallace,
ID, December 6, 1941; attended public schools in San Pedro and Garden
Grove; graduated, Garden Grove High School, 1959; A.A., Santa Ana
Community College, 1961; B.A., San Francisco State University, 1963;
M.A., San Francisco State University, 1965; professor, Bakersfield
Community College, 1965 74; served in California State Assembly,
1974 78; member: agriculture, revenue and taxation, and rules
committees; selected by the American Council of Young Political
Leaders as a delegate to the Soviet Union, 1977; member: Ways and
Means and House Administration Committees; Budget Committee; married
to the former Sharon Lynn Hamilton, 1967; two children: Christopher
and Amelia; elected to the 96th Congress, November 7, 1978; reelected
to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2402 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0520 225
2915
Administrative Assistant. Cathy Abernathy.
Legislative Director. Robert S. Winters.
Office Manager. Sheri Lee Norris.
Suite 220, 4100 Truxtun Avenue, Bakersfield, CA 93301 (805) 327 3611
Suite 115, 858 West Jackman, Lancaster, CA 93435 (805) 948 2634
Room 203, 1390 Price Street, Pismo Beach, CA 93449 (805) 773 2533
Inyo County. Los Angeles County: Census tracts 9002 9005, 9006.01
9006.03, 9007.01, 9007.02, 9008.01, 9008.02, 9009 9011, 9101
9107, 9012.01 (that part not contained in the Twenty-first
District), 9100 (that part not contained in the Thirty-fifth
District), and 9108.02 (portions of enumeration district 147 west of
the Acton Canyon Wash). Kern County: That part not contained in the
Seventeenth District. San Luis Obispo County: That part not
contained in the Sixteenth District. Population (1980), 526,017.
ZIP Codes: 91350 (part), 91354 (part), 92328, 93205 06, 93217,
93224 25, 93237 38, 93240 41, 93243, 93249 (part), 93251, 93255,
93263, 93268, 93276, 93283, 93285, 93300 04, 93305 (part), 93306
(part), 93307 (part), 93308 09, 93311 13, 93380, 93384 89, 93401
(part), 93402, 93412, 93420 (part), 93422 24, 93431 33, 93444
47, 93449, 93451, 93453, 93461, 93465, 93501, 93505, 93514 (part),
93516, 93518 (part), 93519, 93523 (part), 93527 28, 93530, 93532,
93534 (part), 93535 36, 93550 (part), 93551 (part), 93554, 93555
(part), 93558, 93560 61
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CALIFORNIA
TWENTY-FIRST DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
ELTON GALLEGLY, Republican, of Simi Valley, CA; born in Huntington
Park, CA, March 7, 1944; graduated Huntington Park High School, 1962;
attended Los Angeles State College; businessman; member Simi Valley
City Council, 1979; mayor, city of Simi Valley, 1980 86; member,
Executive Committee, Republican Study Committee; Congressional Human
Rights Caucus; House Republican Research Committee, task force on
Crime and SDI; House Task Force on American Prisoners and Missing in
Southeast Asia; Congressional Fire Services Caucus; chairman, Task
Force on Urban Search and Rescue; former vice-chairman and chairman,
Ventura County Association of Goverments; former member, Board of
Directors, Moorpark College Foundation; delegate to 1988 Republican
National Convention; married to the former Janice L. Shrader, 1974;
four children: Shawn G., Shawn P., Kevin, and Shannon; elected to the
100th Congress, November 4, 1986; reelected to each succeeding
Congress.
Office Listings
107 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0521 225
5811
Administrative Assistant/Legislative Director. Lisa Boepple.
Office Manager. Tricia Evans.
Press Secretary. John Frith.
Suite 110, 9301 Oakdale Avenue, Chatsworth, CA 91311 (818) 341 2121
Suite 207, 200 North Westlake Boulevard, Thousand Oaks, CA 91362 (805)
496 4700
District Assistant. Paula Sheil.
Los Angeles County: Communities of Agoura Hills, Avalon, Castaic,
Chatsworth, Hidden Hills, Sunland, Tujunga, West Hills, and Westlake
Village; portions of the communities of Calabasas, Canoga Park,
Granada Hills, Lakeview Terrace, Malibu, Mission Hills, Newhall,
Northridge, Santa Clarita, Sepulveda, Sun Valley, Sylmar, Woodland
Hills, and Valencia. Ventura County: Communities of Camarillo,
Fillmore, Moorpark, Newbury Park, Ojai, Point Mugu, Port Hueneme, Simi
Valley, Somis, Thousand Oaks, and Oxnard (parts). Population (1980),
525,839.
ZIP Codes: 90265 (part), 90704, 91040 43, 91301 02, 91304
(part), 91306 (part), 91307, 91310, 91311, 91313, 91319 20, 91321
(part), 91324 (part), 91325 (part), 91326 (part), 91327 28, 91342,
91343 (part), 91344 (part), 91350 (part), 91352 (part), 91354 (part),
91355 (part), 91358 62, 91364 (part), 91367 (part), 91376, 91380
81, 91384, 91504 (part), 93010 12, 93015, 93020 21, 93023
(part), 93030 (part), 93033 (part), 93035, 93041 43, 93062 66,
93093
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CALIFORNIA
TWENTY-SECOND DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
CARLOS J. MOORHEAD, Republican, of Glendale, CA; born in Long Beach,
CA, May 6, 1922; attended Glendale public schools; graduated
University of California at Los Angeles, B.A., 1943, University of
Southern California School of Law, J.D., 1949; enlisted in U.S. Army
Reserve in June 1942, served 3\1/2\ years during World War II,
presently Judge Advocate (ret.) with rank of lieutenant colonel;
practicing attorney; directed Lawyer's Reference Service of the
Glendale Bar Association; admitted to practice before Supreme Court;
California State Assemblyman, 1967 72; member, California Law
Revision Commission, 1969 72; board of directors, Glendale La
Crescenta Camp Fire Girls, Inc.; past president, Glendale Hi-Twelve
Club, Glendale Bar Association, 43d District Republican Assembly, and
Glendale Young Republicans; member, Los Angeles County and California
State Bar, Chamber of Commerce, Lions Club, B.P.O.E., Masons, Shrine,
Verdugo Hills Council Boy Scouts, Los Angeles County Republican
Central Committee, and State Republican Central Committee; married
Valery Joan Tyler; five children: Theresa, Catharine, Steven, Teri,
and Paul; elected to the 93d Congress, November 7, 1972; reelected to
each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2346 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0522 225
4176
Administrative Assistant. Alice K. Andersen.
Executive Secretary. G. Maxine Dean.
Press/Legislative Assistant. J. David Joergenson.
Receptionist/Appointment Secretary. Karen Steube.
420 North Brand Boulevard, Glendale, CA 91203 (818) 247 8445
301 East Colorado Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91101 (818) 792 6168
Los Angeles County: Cities of Arcadia, Glendale, La Canada
Flintridge, Monrovia, San Marino, Sierra Madre, South Pasadena, Temple
City, and portions of Burbank, Palmdale, Pasadena, and unincorporated
communities of Acton, Agua Dulce, Altadena, Canyon Country, La
Crescenta, Lamanda Park, Montrose, Newhall, Rio Honda, Saugus, and
Valencia. Population (1980), 525,817.
ZIP Codes: 91001 (part), 91006, 91011, 91016, 91020, 91023 24,
91030, 91042, 91046, 91101 (part), 91104 (part), 91105 (part), 91106
(part), 91107 (part), 91108 09, 91200 09, 91214, 91310, 91321
(part), 91322, 91350 (part), 91351 (part), 91355 (part), 91381, 91384
(part), 91407, 91409, 91500 (part), 91502 (part), 91504 (part), 91505
(part), 91775 (part), 91776 (part), 91780, 93534 (part), 93550 (part),
93551 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CALIFORNIA
TWENTY-THIRD DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
ANTHONY C. BEILENSON, Democrat, of Los Angeles, CA; born in New
Rochelle, NY, October 26, 1932; graduated, Phillips Academy, Andover,
MA, 1950; A.B., Harvard College, 1954; LL.B., Harvard Law School,
1957; member, California Assembly, 1963 66; California Senate, 1967
76; married to the former Dolores Martin, 1959; three children:
Peter, Dayna, and Adam; elected to the 95th Congress, November 2,
1976; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
1025 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0523 225
5911
Administrative Assistant. Janet Faulstich.
Appointment Secretary. Anita Lawson.
Press Assistant. Kaye Edwards Davis.
Suite 12230, 11000 Wilshire Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90024 (213) 312
1267
Suite 222, 18401 Burbank Boulevard, Tarzana, CA 91356 (818) 345 1560
A
Los Angeles County: Bel Air, Beverly Hills, Beverlywood, Canoga
Park, Century City, Cheviot Hills, Malibu, Reseda, Tarzana, Topanga
Canyon, Westwood, and Woodland Hills; and parts of Brentwood,
Calabasas, Encino, Northridge, Pacific Palisades, Palms, Sherman Oaks,
Van Nuys, West Hills, and West Hollywood.
ZIP Codes: 90024, 90025 (part), 90034 (part), 90035 (part), 90046
(part), 90048 (part), 90049 (part), 90064 (part), 90067, 90069 (part),
90073, 90077, 90210 (part), 90211 13, 90265 (all), 90272 (part),
90290, 91302 (part), 91303, 91304 (part), 91306 (part), 91307, 91316
(part), 91324 (part), 91325 (part), 91335, 91356, 91364 (part), 91365,
91367 (part), 91401 (part), 91403 (part), 91405 (part), 91406 (part),
91411 (part), 91423 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CALIFORNIA
TWENTY-FOURTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
HENRY A. WAXMAN, Democrat, of Los Angeles, CA; born in Los Angeles,
September 12, 1939; B.A., political science, UCLA, 1961; J.D., School
of Law; admitted to the California State Bar, 1965; served three terms
as California State Assemblyman; former chairman, California Assembly
Health Committee, Select Committee on Medical Malpractice, and
Committee on Elections and Reapportionment; president, California
Federation of Young Democrats, 1965 67; member: Guardians of the
Jewish Home for the Aged, American Jewish Congress, Sierra Club;
married to the former Janet Kessler, 1971; two children: Carol Lynn
and Michael David; elected to the 94th Congress, November 5, 1974;
reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2418 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0524 225
3976
Administrative Assistant. Philip M. Schiliro.
Legislative Assistant. Patricia Delgado.
Personal Secretary/Office Manager. Norah Lucey Mail.
Suite 400, 8425 West Third Street, Los Angeles, CA 90048 (213) 651
1040
Administrative Assistant. Howard Elinson.
Coordinator. Keiko Shimabukuro.
Los Angeles County: That part beginning at the northwestern corner
at Whitsett and Saticoy, south on Whitsett to Hollywood Freeway,
southeast on freeway to railroad tracks, west on railroad tracks to
Bellaire, south on Bellaire to Archwood, west on Archwood to Goodland
Avenue, north on Goodland to Vanowen, north on Vanowen to Coldwater
Canyon, south on Coldwater Canyon to Kittridge, east on Kittridge to
Whitsett, south on Whitsett to Burbank Boulevard, east on Burbank
Boulevard to Colfax, south on Colfax to Riverside, east of Riverside
to Tujunga, south on Tujunga to Ventura Boulevard, west on Ventura
Boulevard to Laurel Canyon, south on Laurel Canyon to Hollywood
Boulevard, east on Hollywood Boulevard to Fairfax, south on Fairfax to
Willoughby, west then south following West Hollywood City limits, to
La Cienega and Melrose Place, south on La Cienega to Clifton, east on
Clifton to San Vicente, southeast on San Vicente to Schumacher,
southwest on Schumacher to La Cienega, south on La Cienega to 18th
Street, east on 18th Street to Spaulding, south on Spaulding to Venice
Boulevard, east on Venice Boulevard to Sierra Bonita, northeast on
Sierra Bonita to San Vicente, southeast on San Vicente to Redondo,
north on Redondo to 12th Street, east on 12th Street to Rimpau, south
on Rimpau to Dockweiler, east on Dockweiler to West Boulevard, north
on West Boulevard to 12th Street, east on 12th Street to Queen Ann,
north on Queen Ann to Edgewood, east on Edgewood to Lucerne, south on
Lucerne to 11th Street, east on 11th Street to Plymouth, north on
Plymouth to Country Club, east on Country Club to Bronson, south on
Bronson to Country Club Drive, east on Country Club Drive to 4th
Avenue, north on 4th Avenue to Olympic, east on Olympic to Westchester
Place, north on Westchester Place to San Marino, east on San Marino to
Harvard, north on Harvard to 9th Street, east on 9th Street to
Ardmore, north on Ardmore to 8th Street, east on 8th Street to Irolo,
north on Irolo to Wilshire Boulevard, east on Wilshire Boulevard to
Benton, north on Benton to 6th Street, southeast on 6th Street to
Coronado, northeast on Coronada to 3d Street, southeast on 3d Street
to Union, north on Union to Temple, east on Temple to Douglas,
northeast on Douglas to Lilac, southeast on Lilac to Academy Road,
north on Academy Road to Park Drive, north on Park Drive to Baxter,
northwest on Baxter to Echo Park, northeast on Echo Park to Landa,
east on Landa to Blake, north on Blake to Knox Avenue, southwest on
Knox to Mellon, northwest on Mellon to Coolidge, northeast on Coolidge
to the Los Angeles River, northwest on the Los Angeles River to
Glendale Freeway, northeast on Glendale Freeway to railroad tracks,
northwest on railroad tracks and follow Glendale City border to
Burbank City border at Allen and Rancho Drives, west along Burbank
City border to Burbank City border northwest, thence northwest on
Burbank City, west on Saticoy to Saticoy border to Whitsett, the point
of beginning. Population (1980), 525,909.
ZIP Codes: 90004 05, 90006 (part), 90010, 90015 (part), 90017
(part), 90019 (part), 90020, 90026 (part), 90027 30, 90035 (part),
90036, 90038, 90039 (part), 90046 (part), 90048 (part), 90051, 90054,
90057 (part), 90060, 90063, 90068, 90069 (part), 90075 76, 90078,
90087, 90093, 91352 (part), 91600 (part), 91601 03, 91604 (part),
91605 (part), 91606, 91607 (part), 91608 09, 91615 16
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CALIFORNIA
TWENTY-FIFTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
EDWARD R. ROYBAL, Democrat, of Los Angeles, CA; born in Albuquerque,
NM, February 10, 1916; moved to Los Angeles in 1922 and attended the
public schools; graduated from Roosevelt High School in 1934 and then
joined the Civilian Conservation Corps; trained in business
administration at the University of California at Los Angeles, and at
Southwestern University in Los Angeles, CA; served in the U.S. Army
from 1944 to 1945; married the former Lucille Beserra of Los Angeles,
September 27, 1940; three children: Lucille (Mrs. Lucille
Roybal-Allard), Lillian (Mrs. Lillian Rose), and Edward R.; social
worker and public health educator with the California Tuberculosis
Association and a director of health education for the Los Angeles
County Tuberculosis and Health Association, 1942 49; member of the
Los Angeles City Council, 1949 62; served as president pro tempore
from July 1961; member of the Knights of Columbus and American Legion;
honorary doctor of law degree, Pacific States University; honorary
doctor of law degree, Claremont Graduate School; elected to the 88th
Congress, November 6, 1962; reelected to each succeeding Congress;
chairman, Subcommittee on Treasury, Postal Service, General Government
of the Appropriations Committee; chairman, Select Committee on Aging;
and Subcommittee on Health and Longterm Care; member of Subcommittee
on Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education; president,
National Association of Latino Elected Officials; and member,
Congressional Hispanic Caucus.
Office Listings
2211 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0525 225
6235
Administrative Assistant. Jorge Lambrinos. FAX: 226 1251
Executive Assistant/Office Manager. Christinia Mendoza.
Room 7106, 300 North Los Angeles Street, Los Angeles, CA 90012 (213)
894 4870
Administrative Assistant. Henry Lozano. FAX: 894 0863
Appointment Secretary. Mercy Cavazos.
Los Angeles County: Census tracts 1811 1816, 1831.01, 1831.02,
1832 1838, 1851, 1852.01, 1852.02, 1853, 1861 1864, 1971, 1972,
1976, 1977, 1991 1999, 2011 2013, 2014.01, 2014.02, 2015.01,
2015.02, 2016, 2017, 2031 2039, 2041 2044, 2045.01, 2045.02, 2046
2049, 2051, 2061 2065, 2071 2079, 2081 2083, 2091, 2092, 2261
2263, 2266, 4602 4604, 4608 4611, 4615 4617. 4619 4624,
4627, 4638, 5303, 5305 5315, 5316.01, 5316.02; partial census tracts
1871 and 1872, that part not contained in the Twenty-fourth District;
2241, that part not contained in the Twenty-eighth District; 4633 and
4634, that part not contained in the Twenty-second District; 5304,
that part not contained in the Thirtieth District. Population (1980),
525,878.
ZIP Codes: 90011, 90012, 90013 (part), 90014 (part), 90015, 90017,
90021 (part), 90022 23, 90026, 90030 31, 90032 (part), 90033
(part), 90039, 90041 (part), 90042 (part), 90050 52, 90053 (part),
90054 56, 90058, 90060, 90063, 90065, 90071, 90091, 91001 02,
91101, 91102 (part), 91103 (part), 91104 07
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CALIFORNIA
TWENTY-SIXTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
HOWARD L. BERMAN, Democrat, of Panorama City (including the San
Fernando Valley and parts of Los Angeles); born April 15, 1941 in Los
Angeles; B.A., international relations, UCLA, 1962; LL.B., UCLA School
of Law, 1965; admitted to the Bar of the State of California, 1966;
practiced law until election to California Assembly in 1972; named
assembly majority leader in first term; served as chair of the
Assembly Democratic Caucus and the policy research management
committee of the Assembly; member: regional board of the
Anti-Defamation League, board of the Center for Law in the Public
Interest; past president, California Federation of Young Democrats;
Distinguished Alumnus of UCLA, 1977; married to the former Janis
Schwartz; two children: Brinley and Lindsey; elected to the 98th
Congress on November 2, 1982 and reelected to each succeeding
Congress; member, Budget Committee, Judiciary Committee, and the
Foreign Affairs Committee; chairman, Subcommittee on International
Operations.
A
Office Listings
137 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0526 225
4695
Administrative Assistant. Gene Smith.
Legislative Director. Bari Schwartz.
Personal Secretary. Nancy Milburn.
Suite 506, 14600 Roscoe Boulevard, Panorama City, CA 91402 (818) 891
0543
Administrative Assistant. Fausto Capobianco.
Los Angeles County: Portions of the city of Los Angeles, including
all or part of the communities of Arleta, Beverly Glen, Encino,
Granada Hills, Lakeview Terrace, Mission Hills, North Hollywood,
Northridge, Pacoima, Panorama City, Sepulveda, Sherman Oaks, Studio
City, Sun Valley, Sylmar, and Van Nuys; portions of the city of
Burbank; and the city of San Fernando. Population (1980), 526,057.
ZIP Codes: 90210 (part), 91316 (part), 91324 (part), 91325 (part),
91326 (part), 91331, 91340 43, 91344 (part), 91345 (part), 91346,
91352 (part), 91353, 91401 (part), 91402 04, 91405 (part), 91406,
91408, 91411 (part), 91412, 91423, 91426, 91436, 91500 (part), 91501
(part), 91502 (part), 91504 (part), 91505 (part), 91506 (part), 91507,
91510, 91600 (part), 91604 (part), 91605 (part), 91607 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CALIFORNIA
TWENTY-SEVENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
MEL LEVINE, Democrat, of Los Angeles, CA; born in Los Angeles, CA,
June 7, 1943; attended the public schools; graduated, University of
California (Berkeley), A.B., with distinction, 1964 [valedictory
speaker and student body president]; Princeton University, M.P.A.,
1966 [Woodrow Wilson School]; Harvard Law School, cum laude, 1969
[valedictory speaker]; married Jan Greenberg Levine, 1973; three
children: Adam Paul, Jacob Caplan, and Cara Emily; practicing
attorney, 1969 71, 1973 77; California assemblyman, 1977 82;
co-chairman, House Export Task Force; co-chairman, Democratic
Congressional Campaign Committee; former co-chair of Congressional
Military Reform Caucus; national co-chair of Rebuild America; former
or current member of local governing boards of University of Judaism;
City of Hope; California Alumni Association; Jewish Federation
Council; ADL of B'nai B'rith; NAACP/legal defense fund; American
Jewish Committee; former player-manager, Hollywood Stars Baseball
Team; elected on November 2, 1982, to the 98th Congress; reelected to
each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2443 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0527 225
6451
Administrative Assistant. Bill Andresen FAX: 225 6975
Personal Secretary. Anne Johnson.
Suite 447, 5250 West Century Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90045 (213)
410 9415
Administrative Assistant. Elmy Butmejo. FAX: 649 2308
Los Angeles County: Communities of Brentwood, El Segundo, Hermosa
Beach, Lawndale, Lennox, Manhattan Beach, Mar Vista, Pacific
Palisades, Playa del Rey, Redondo Beach, Santa Monica, Venice, and
portions of Inglewood and Torrance. Population (1980), 525,917.
ZIP Codes: 90025 (part), 90034 (part), 90045 (part), 90049 (part),
90064 (part), 90066 (part), 90245, 90248 (part), 90249 (part), 90254,
90260 61, 90265 (part), 90266, 90272 (part), 90277 (part), 90278,
90291, 90293 94, 90296, 90302 (part), 90304 (part), 90305 (part),
90309 10, 90400 06, 90500 (part), 90501 02, 90507 08, 91364
(part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CALIFORNIA
TWENTY-EIGHTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JULIAN C. DIXON, Democrat, of Culver City, CA; born in Washington, DC,
August 8, 1934; attended the public schools; graduated, Dorsey High
School, Los Angeles, CA, 1953; B.S., Los Angeles State College, 1962;
LL.B., Southwestern University, Los Angeles, CA, 1967; served in U.S.
Army, sergeant, 1957 60; member of the California State Assembly,
1972 78; chairman, Democratic Caucus; member: Assembly Committee on
Criminal Justice, Ways and Means, Select Committee on Corrections,
Joint Committee on the Revision of the Penal Code; vice chairman,
Assembly Select Committee on Health Sciences Education; former
chairman, Legislative Black Caucus; secretary, Law Enforcement and
Criminal Justice Task Force; member: National Conference of State
Legislature Executive Committee; Committee on Appropriations;
Subcommittee on Defense; chairman: Subcommittee on the District of
Columbia; chairman, Congressional Black Caucus, 98th Congress;
married: Betty Lee Dixon; one child: Cary Cordon; elected to the 96th
Congress, November 7, 1978; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2400 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0528 225
7084
Administrative Assistant. Andrea ``Tracy'' Holmes. FAX: 225 4091
Appointment Secretary. Deanne R. Clarke.
Legislative Director. Gwendolyn Brown.
La Cienega Slauson Business Park, Suite 208, 5100 West Goldleaf
Circle, Los Angeles, CA 90056 (213) 678 5424
Administrative Assistant. Patricia Miller.
Los Angeles County: Culver City, Inglewood City (part), Los Angeles
City (part), communities of Crenshaw, Exposition Park (part), Mar
Vista (part), Pico Union (part), West Adams, Westchester, and
unincorporated communities of Baldwin Hills, Ladera Heights, Lennox,
Marina del Rey, View Park, and Windsor Hills. Population (1980),
525,973.
ZIP Codes: 90005, 90006 (part), 90007 (part), 90008 09, 90016,
90017 (part), 90018, 90019 (part), 90043 (part), 90045 (part), 90052,
90056 57, 90062, 90066 (part), 90230 33, 90292, 90295, 90301,
90302 (part), 90303 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CALIFORNIA
TWENTY-NINTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
MAXINE WATERS, Democrat, of Los Angeles, CA; born in St. Louis, MO,
August 31, 1938; B.A., California State University; honorary degrees,
Spelman College, Atlanta, GA, North Carolina A&T State University;
elected to California State Assembly, 1976; reelected every 2 years
thereafter; member, Assembly Democratic Caucus, chairperson; Way and
Means Subcommittee on State Administration, chair; Joint Committee on
Public Pension Fund Investments, chair; Joint Legislative Budget
Committee; Assembly Judiciary Committee; Elections, Reapportionment
and Constitutional Amendments Committee; Natural Resources Committee;
Joint Committee on Legislative Ethics; Select Committee on Assistance
to Victims of Sexual Assault; California Commission on the Status of
Women; married to Sydney Williams; two children: Karen and Edward;
founding member, National Commission for Economic Conversion and
Disarmament; member, Bhopal Justice Campaign Advisory Board;
California Peer Counseling Association Advisory Committee; Center for
Study of Sport in Society Advisory Board; Advisory Council of the Los
Angeles Women's Foundation; Women's Legislative Lobby; member of the
board, Center for National Policy; Clara Elizabeth Jackson Carter
Foundation (Spelman College); Council of State Governments;
International Children's Center; Jobs With Peace; Minority AIDS
Project; Women for Meaningful Summits; elected to the 102d Congress on
November 6, 1990; member, Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs
Committee; Committee on Veterans' Affairs.
Office Listings
1207 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0529 225
2201
Chief of Staff. Kay Hixon.
Office Manager. Cynthia Patton.
Personal Secretary. Anita Gonzalez.
4509 South Broadway, Los Angeles, CA 90037 (213) 233 0733
District Director. Mike Davis.
Los Angeles County: Census tracts: 2244 46, 2264, 2265, 2267, 2281
89, 2291 94, 2311, 2317 19, 2321 23, 2325 28, 2371 79,
2381 86, 2391 99, 2401 09, 2411, 2412, 2421 29, 2431, 5325,
5326.01, 5326.02, 5327 30, 5331 30, 5331.01, 5331.02, 5332, 5335,
5345, 5347 50, 5351.01, 5351.02, 5352, 5353, 5355, 5356.01, 5356.02,
5357, 5358.01, 5358.02, 5359 62, 5505 08, 6001, 6002.01, 6002.02,
6003.01, 6003.02, and 6004; partial census tracts: 2312 (blocks 104,
107, 204, and 212), 2316 (block groups 1, 2, and 3, and blocks 501,
502, and 503), 2266 (blocks 207 and 213), 5324 (portions not contained
in the Thirtieth District), 5354 (all except portions in the city of
Lynwood), and 5514 (portions not contained in the Thirty-Second
District). Population (1980), 525,795.
ZIP Codes: 90001 03, 90005, 90007 (part), 90011 (part), 90043
(part), 90044 (part), 90047 (part), 90057, 90058 (part), 90059 (part),
90061 (part), 90062, 90082, 90240, 90241 (part), 90242, 90255, 90280,
90303 (part)
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CALIFORNIA
THIRTIETH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
MATTHEW G. MARTINEZ, Jr., Democrat, of Montebello, CA.; born in
Walsenburg, CO, February 14, 1929; attended Breed Street School and
Euclid Street School, Los Angeles, CA; graduated, Roosevelt High
School, Los Angeles, 1949; received certificate of competence, Los
Angeles Trade Technical School, 1959; served in U.S. Marine Corps,
private first class, 1947 50; small businessman and building
contractor; appointed: Monterey Park Planning Commission, 1971 74;
elected: mayor, Monterey Park, 1974 75; city councilman, Monterey
Park, 1974 80; California State Legislature, 1980 82; member:
Congressional Hispanic Caucus, Hispanic American Democrats, National
Association of Latino Elected and Appointed Officials, Communications
Workers of America, VFW, American Legion, Latin Business Association,
Monterey Park Chamber of Commerce, the Navy League; board, San Gabriel
Valley YMCA; and past president of the Rotary Club; children: Matthew,
Diane, Susan, Michael, and Carol Ann; elected to the 97th Congress by
special election, July 13, 1982, to fill the vacancy created by the
resignation of George Danielson; reelected to each succeeding
Congress.
Office Listings
2446 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0530 225
5464
Administrative Assistant/Chief of Staff. Maxine A. Grant. FAX: 225
5467
Receptionist. Tammy Tambourine.
Suite 100, 400 North Montebello Boulevard, Montebello, CA 90640 (213)
722 7731
District Manager. Warren A. Schmuki. (818) 444 1755
Los Angeles County: Cities of Alhambra, Azusa, Bell, Bell Gardens,
Commerce, Cudahy, El Monte, Irwindale, Maywood, Montebello, Monterey
Park, Rosemead, San Gabriel, and Vernon; also, unincorporated areas of
South San Gabriel and East Los Angeles (part). Population (1980),
525,974.
ZIP Codes: 90022 (part), 90058 (part), 90201, 90270, 90640, 91702,
91731 32, 91733 (part), 91734, 91754, 91770, 91775 (part), 91776
(part), 91778, 91800 05
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CALIFORNIA
THIRTY-FIRST DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
MERVYN M. DYMALLY, Democrat, of Compton, CA; born in Cedros, Trinidad,
West Indies, May 12, 1926; attended Cedros Government School,
Trinidad; attended St. Benedict and Naparima Secondary, San Fernando,
Trinidad, 1940 44; B.A., California State University, 1954; M.A.,
California State University, 1969; Ph.D., U.S. International
University, 1978; numerous honorary degrees; Phi Kappa Phi Scholastic
Honor Society, 1969; teacher; lecturer; California State Legislature,
Assemblyman, 1962 66; State senator, 1966 75; Lieutenant Governor,
California, 1975 79; member: California State Lands Commission;
chairman, California Commission for Economic Development; member:
board of regents, University of California; board of trustees,
California State University; vice chairman, National Conference of
Lieutenant Governors; member: California Postsecond ary Education
Commission; board of directors, Joint Center for Political Studies;
chairman, Congressional Caucus on Science and Technology; member,
Congressional Black Caucus; Census and Population Subcommittee of Post
Office and Civil Service Committee; chairman, District of Columbia
Committee; Subcommittee on Judiciary and Education; chairman,
Subcommittee on International Operations; Democratic Congressional
Campaign Committee; member of numerous fraternal organizations; author
of many political publications; married to the former Alice M. Gueno,
1968; two children: Mark and Lynn; elected to the 97th Congress,
November 4, 1980; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
A
Office Listings
1717 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0531 225
5425
Administrative Assistant. Kenneth M. Orduna.
Legislative Director. Marwan Burgan.
Scheduler Assistant. Brenda Young.
Office Manager. Mae Ellis Covell.
Press Coordinator. George Wilson.
306 West Compton Boulevard, Compton, CA 90220 (213) 632 4318
Los Angeles County: Municipalities of Bellflower, Carson, Compton,
Gardena, Hawthorne, Lynwood, North Long Beach, and Paramount; and the
areas of Athens and Willowbrook. Population (1980), 526,129.
ZIP Codes: 90044 (part), 90047 (part), 90059 (part), 90061 (part),
90220 24, 90247, 90248 (part), 90249 (part), 90250 51, 90262,
90303 (part), 90304 (part), 90706 (part), 90707, 90723, 90745, 90746,
90749, 90802, 90805, 90810 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CALIFORNIA
THIRTY-SECOND DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
GLENN M. ANDERSON, Democrat, of San Pedro, CA; born in Hawthorne, CA,
February 21, 1913; B.A. degree, University of California, Los Angeles,
in political science and psychology; Infantry sergeant, U.S. Army, in
World War II; elected mayor of Hawthorne in 1940 at the age of 27;
served in the California State Assembly, 1943 51; elected Lieutenant
Governor of California, 1958, reelected in 1962; regent of University
of California 1959 67; member of the board of trustees of the
California State Colleges, 1961 67; member (chairman 3 years) State
Lands Commission, 1959 67; former member of the Commission of the
Californias; former member and first chairman of the California
Council on Urban Growth; past chairman of the California Interstate
Cooperation Commission; member of American Legion, DAV, AMVETS, Elks,
Kiwanis, Native Sons of Golden West, Redmen, Hawthorne Chamber of
Commerce; married Lee Dutton; three children: Melinda, Evan, and Glenn
Michael; elected to 91st Congress November 5, 1968; reelected to each
succeeding Congress; member: House Public Works and Transportation and
Merchant Marine and Fisheries Committees; Congressional Port Caucus,
Congressional Shipyard Coalition, Congressional Travel and Tourism
Caucus, Housing Caucus and Human Rights Caucus; co-chairman, Maritime
Caucus.
Office Listings
2329 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0532 225
6676
Administrative Assistant. Jeremiah F. Bresnahan.
Appointment Secretary. Jessica Kleppinger.
300 Long Beach Boulevard, Long Beach, CA 90801 (213) 437 7665
District Administrator. Boyd Kifer.
Executive Assistant. Ann Ramirez.
Los Angeles County: Cities of Hawaiian Gardens and Lakewood; parts
of Bellflower, Downey, and Long Beach; and the Harbor City, San Pedro,
and Wilmington sections of the city of Los Angeles. Population (1980),
527,814.
ZIP Codes: 90241 (part), 90706 (part), 90710 17, 90731 (part),
90732 (part), 90733 34, 90744, 90748, 90800 (part), 90801, 90804
(part), 90806 (part), 90807 (part), 90808 (part), 90810 (part), 90813,
90815 (part), 90822
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CALIFORNIA
THIRTY-THIRD DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
DAVID DREIER, Republican, of Claremont, CA; born in Kansas City, MO,
July 5, 1952; Claremont McKenna College, B.A. (cum laude), political
science, 1975; Claremont Graduate School, M.A., American Government,
1976; Winston S. Churchill Fellow; Phi Sigma Alpha; director,
corporate relations, Claremont McKenna College, 1975 78; member:
board of governors, James Madison Society; Republican State Central
Committee of California; Los Angeles Town Hall; named Outstanding
Young Man of America and Outstanding Young Californian, 1976 and 1978;
director, marketing and government affairs, Industrial Hydrocarbons,
1979 80; vice president, Dreier Development, 1985 present; elected
to the 97th Congress, November 4, 1980; reelected to each succeeding
Congress.
A
Office Listings
411 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0533 225
2305
Administrative Assistant. Bradley W. Smith.
Legislative Director. Vince Randazzo.
Scheduler/Projects. Carol Maltman.
112 North Second Avenue, Covina, CA 91723 (818) 339 9078
Field Representative. Mark Harmsen (714) 592 2857
Los Angeles County: Cities of Big Pines, Bradbury, Claremont,
Covina, Diamond Bar, Duarte, Glendora, Hacienda Heights, La Habra
Heights, La Mirada, La Verne, Littlerock, Llano, Los Nietos,
Pearblossom, Pomona, Rowland Heights, San Dimas, Walnut, and Whittier.
Population (1980), 525,880.
ZIP Codes: 90601 (part), 90602 03, 90604 (part), 90605, 90607
08, 90631 (part), 90632, 90637, 90638 (part), 91010, 91350 (part),
91351 (part), 91706 (part), 91711, 91722 24, 91740, 91745, 91748
(part), 91750, 91765 69, 91773, 91789, 93510, 93543 (part), 93544,
93550 (part), 93553, 93563
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CALIFORNIA
THIRTY-FOURTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
ESTEBAN EDWARD TORRES, Democrat, of West Covina, CA; born in Miami,
AZ, January 27, 1930; moved to East Los Angeles in 1936 and attended
public schools; graduated from James A. Garfield High School in 1949;
studied under GI Bill, Los Angeles Art Center, 1953; East Los Angeles
College, 1959; California State University at Los Angeles, 1963,
education; post graduate studies, University of Maryland, 1965,
economics; American University, 1966, international relations;
Honorary Doctorate Degree, National University, San Diego, 1987;
married the former Arcy Sanchez of Los Angeles, January 22, 1955; five
children: Carmen (Ms. Raul Garcia), Rena, Camille, Selina, and
Esteban; enlisted in U.S. Army, 1949; honorably discharged as a Korean
conflict veteran in 1953 (stationed in Germany) with the rank of
sergeant first class; employed by the Chrysler Corp., Los Angeles,
1954; elected chief shop steward, 1958, United Auto Worker's UAW Local
230; appointed UAW organizer western region 6; appointed international
representative, UAW, Washington, DC, office, 1963; director, UAW
Inter-American Bureau for Caribbean and Latin American Affairs, 1964
68; returned to Los Angeles, cofounded the East Los Angeles
Community Union TELACU; served as chief executive officer, TELACU,
1968 74; member, Los Angeles County Commission on Economic
Development, 1970 72; commissioner, Mexican American Education
Commission, 1970 72; president, Congress Mexican American Unity,
1969 70; president, Plaza de la Raza Cultural Center, 1973; vice
president, National Congress for Community Economic Development, 1974;
board of visitors, School of Architecture, UCLA, 1973 74; resigned
TELACU; candidate for U.S. Congress, 30th Congressional District,
1974, San Gabriel Valley, CA; consultant, Committee to Incorporate
East Los Angeles; member, Citizens National Committee on Broadcasting,
1975; appointed by UAW President Leonard Woodcock as assistant
director of UAW International Affairs Department, Washington, DC;
delegate and consultant to international trade union conferences,
Latin America and Western Europe; delegate to IMF Central Committee
meetings, Geneva, Switzerland; consultant, U.S. Congress Office of
Technology Assessment, 1976; Presidential appointment and U.S. Senate
confirmation as U.S. Permanent Representative to United Nations
Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization [UNESCO], with rank
of Ambassador, Paris, France, 1977; chairman, Geneva Group, 1978;
delegate and vice president to UNESCO General Conference, Paris, 1978;
elected to UNESCO Executive Board, 1978; appointed special assistant
to President Jimmy Carter; Director, White House Office of Hispanic
Affairs, 1979; affiliations include: trustee, American College in
Paris; trustee, Florida International University School of Business
and Organizational Sciences; U.S. Commission for UNESCO; U.S.
Committee for UNICEF; Pan-American Development Foundation; Veterans of
Foreign Wars, VFW Post 6315, Pico Rivera, CA; elected to the 98th
Congress, November 2, 1982; reelected to each succeeding Congress;
chairman, Congressional Hispanic Caucus, 1987; appointed official
observer, Geneva Arms Reduction Talks, 1986 90; Democratic Deputy
Whip.
Office Listings
1740 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0534 225
5256
Administrative Assistant. Robert M. Alcock.
Executive Assistant. Mary Ann Bloodworth.
Suite 101, 8819 Whittier Boulevard, Pico Rivera, CA 90660 (213) 695
0702
District Manager. Letitia Hernandez.
A
Los Angeles County: Communities of Artesia, Baldwin Park, Bassett,
East Whittier, Hacienda Heights, Industry, La Puente, Los Nietos,
Norwalk, Pico Rivera, Rowland Heights, Santa Fe Springs, South El
Monte, South Whittier, Valinda, and West Covina. Population (1980),
526,321.
ZIP Codes: 90601 (part), 90604 (part), 90606, 90609 10, 90650
52, 90660, 90670 71, 90701 (part), 90702, 91706 (part), 91733
(part), 91744, 91746 47, 91748 (part), 91749, 91790 93
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CALIFORNIA
THIRTY-FIFTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JERRY LEWIS, Republican, of Redlands, CA; a lifelong resident of
southern California, born October 21, 1934; attended San Bernardino
public schools; graduated, San Bernardino High School, 1952; B.A.,
UCLA, 1956; graduate intern in public affairs, Coro Foundation; life
underwriter; former member, San Bernardino School Board; served in
California State Assembly, 1968 78; married to Arlene Willis; seven
children; elected to the 96th Congress, November 7, 1978; reelected to
each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2312 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0535 225
5861
Administrative Assistant. Arlene Willis. FAX: 225 6498
Associate Staff/Appropriations Committee. Letitia S. Hoadley.
Press Secretary. Dave LesStrang.
Suite 104, 1826 Orange Tree Lane, Redlands, CA 92373 (714) 862 6030
District Representative. Marilyn F. Glick.
San Bernardino County: All except the cities of San Bernardino and
Ontario, including in the western end of the county, the cities of
Chino, Montclair, Rancho Cucamonga, and Upland, including all of the
desert and mountain communities, and east of San Bernardino City,
including Loma Linda and Redlands. Los Angeles County (at the
eastern end of the basin): Palmdale City (parts). Population (1980),
525,952.
ZIP Codes: 91701, 91708 10, 91730, 91739, 91759, 91763 64, 91785
86, 92242, 92252, 92256, 92260 (part), 92267 68, 92277 78, 92284
85, 92301, 92304, 92307 11, 92314, 92315 (part), 92317, 92319,
92321, 92323, 92325 27, 92332 33, 92335 (part), 92339, 92341 42,
92345, 92346 (part), 92347, 92351 52, 92356, 92358 59, 92363,
92365 66, 92368, 92369 (part), 92371 74, 92376 (part), 92378,
92382, 92384 86, 92389, 92391 92, 92394, 92397 99, 93513, 93522,
93526, 93545, 93549, 93550 (part), 93551 (part), 93555 (part), 93562
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CALIFORNIA
THIRTY-SIXTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
GEORGE E. BROWN, J r ., Democrat, of Riverside, CA; born in Holtville,
CA, March 6, 1920; graduated from University of California at Los
Angeles with B.A. in industrial physics; employed by city of Los
Angeles for 12 years in personnel, engineering, and management
positions; management consultant; second lieutenant, infantry, World
War II; mayor and city councilman, Monterey Park, 1954 58; State
assemblyman, 1959 62; four children; elected to the 88th Congress,
November 6, 1962; reelected to the 89th, 90th, and 91st Congresses;
unsuccessfully sought election to U.S. Senate in 1970; elected to the
93d Congress, November 7, 1972; reelected to each succeeding Congress;
member: Agriculture Committee; Science, Space, and Technology
Committee; chairman, Technology Assessment Board.
Office Listings
2188 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0536 225
6161
Administrative Assistant. Peter F. Didisheim.
Legislative Assistant. Maria Padian.
Executive Assistant. Ruth Hogue.
657 La Cadena Drive, Colton, CA 92324 (714) 825 2472
District Administrator. Wilmer D. Carter.
Suite 116, 3600 Lime Street, Riverside, CA 92502 (714) 686 8863
337 North Vineyard Avenue, Ontario, CA 91764 (714) 988 5105
A
Riverside County: Census tracts: 301 305, 308, 309, 314.02,
315.02, 316, 401 405, 410 413, 422.02, 422.03, 423; partial census
tracts: 313 (all except blocks 302, 303, 309, 310, 319 324), 314.01
(all except blocks 402 405, and block group 5, and portions of block
407 west of Marshall Street and its southern extension to the
Riverside Freeway); 315.01 (all except blocks 109, 113, 115, and block
group 2 excluding blocks 211 and 212); 406.01 (all except blocks 217
223, 226, and 227). San Bernardino County: Census tracts: 10 12,
14 16, 18, 23 26, 28 70, 74.01, 75 77; partial census tracts:
3, 4, 6.01, 17, and 21, all have portions in the city of Ontario; 13,
portions not in the city of Rancho Cucamonga; 20, portions in the city
of Fontana; 22, portions in the cities of Fontana and Ontario; 27,
portions in the city of Rialto, except for the noncontiguous portion;
71, all except portions south of Fern Street and its southwesterly
extension to an intersection within the city limits of Grand Terrace
and portions in the city of Grand Terrace; 72, all except portions in
the city of Loma Linda and blocks 324 and 326 and the portion of block
401 in the city of Redlands; 73, portions in the cities of Colton and
San Bernardino; 74.02, all except the unincorporated portions of block
groups 1 3; 79, 101, and 102.02, all have portions in the city of
San Bernardino. Population (1980), 525,949.
ZIP Codes: 91743, 91761 62, 92315 (part), 92316, 92322, 92324
(part), 92335 (part), 92336, 92346 (part), 92369 (part), 92376 (part),
92388 (part), 92400 01, 92403 05, 92407 11, 92501 02, 92503
(part), 92504 (part), 92505 (part), 92506 (part), 92507 (part), 92508
09, 92513 18
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CALIFORNIA
THIRTY-SEVENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
ALFRED A. (AL) M c CANDLESS, Republican, of La Quinta, CA; born in
Brawley, CA, July 23, 1927; attended Los Angeles City school system;
B.A., political science, public administration, UCLA, 1951; graduate,
General Motors Institute, Flint, MI, certificate in dealership
management; served in the U.S. Marine Corps, 1945 46, in the
Pacific, China, and Japanese occupation; served in the Korean theater,
released with the rank of captain, 1950 52; business executive,
General Motors auto-truck dealership, Indio, CA, 1953 75; member,
Riverside County Board of Supervisors, 1971 82, chairman, 4 years;
founding member, South Coast Air Quality Management District, 1975
82, chairman, 1975 81; member, Riverside County Housing Authority,
chairman, 1974 82; founding member: Sunline Transit Agency, chairman
1977 82, and Coachella Valley Association of Governments; member,
executive committee and board of directors, County Supervisors
Association of California, 1971 74; past president, Indio Rotary
Club; honorary life member, Indio Chamber of Commerce; member, Greater
Riverside Chamber of Commerce; married to the former Gail W. Glass;
five adult children: Cristina, Alfred A. II, Craig, Blaine, and Ward;
elected on November 2, 1982 to the 98th Congress; reelected to each
succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2422 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0537 225
5330
Administrative Assistant. Signy S.S. Ellerton.
Appointment Secretary. Patricia V. Rinaldi.
Legislative Director. William P. Binzel.
Suite 165, 6529 Riverside Avenue, Riverside, CA 92506 (714) 682 7127
District Representative. Ted Weggeland.
Suite A 7, 74 075 El Paseo, Palm Desert, CA 92260 (619) 340 2900
Riverside County: That part not contained in the Thirty-sixth
District. Population (1980), 526,003.
ZIP Codes: 91718 20, 91752, 91760, 92201, 92210, 92220, 92223,
92225, 92230, 92234, 92236, 92239 40, 92253 54, 92258, 92260
(part), 92261 64, 92266, 92269 70, 92272, 92274 (part), 92275
76, 92282, 92302, 92305 06, 92318, 92320, 92324 (part), 92330,
92343 44, 92348 49, 92353 54, 92360 62, 92367, 92370, 92380
81, 92383, 92387, 92388 (part), 92390, 92395 96, 92503 (part),
92504 (part), 92505 (part), 92506 (part), 92507 (part), 92519
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CALIFORNIA
THIRTY-EIGHTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
ROBERT K. DORNAN, Republican, of Garden Grove, CA; born in New York
City, April 3, 1933; Loyola High School, Los Angeles, CA, 1946 50;
Loyola University, Los Angeles, 1950 53; served in the U.S. Air
Force, 1953 58, fighter pilot (world's first supersonic wing);
broadcaster-journalist and combat photographer in
Vietnam-Laos-Cambodia, commercial pilot, helicopter pilot, TV
producer; won two Emmys, 1968 69, for hosting 4-hour, live, daily
``Tempo'' show, KHJ TV; produced and hosted ``The Robert K. Dornan
Show'', KTLA TV, 1969 73; active in civil and human rights;
POW/MIA activities, originator of POW bracelet; member: American
Legion, Reserve Officers Association; Association of Former
Intelligence Officers, Air Force Association, Navy League, Knights of
Columbus, and numerous other civic and fraternal organizations;
married to the former Sallie Hansen; five children: Robin Marie
Griffin, Robert Kenneth II, Theresa Ann Cobban, Mark Douglas, and
Kathleen Regina; eight grandchildren: Richard K. Cobban, Tara K.
Cobban, Kevin Gary Griffin, Colin Robert Griffin, Anna Victoria
Cobban, Erin Mary Griffin, Haley Olivia Dornan, and Robert K. Dornan
III; member, Committee on Armed Services; California State
co-chairman, Bush for President; Select Committee on Narcotics Abuse
and Control; elected from the 27th District of California to the 95th
Congress, November 2, 1976; reelected to the 96th and 97th Congresses;
elected from the 38th District of California to the 99th Congress on
November 6, 1984; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
301 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0538 225
2965
Chief of Staff. Paul C. Morrell. FAX: 225 3694
Legislative Director. Joe Eule.
Office Manager/Scheduler. Diana Merrifield.
Suite 360, 300 Alicante Plaza, Garden Grove, CA 92642 (714) 971 9292
District Office Manager. Patricia Fanelli.
Los Angeles County: City of Cerritos. Orange County: Cities of
Anaheim (west and north-south Anaheim Stadium-Disneyland corridor),
Buena Park, Garden Grove, Santa Ana, Stanton, and Westminster (north
of San Diego Freeway). Population (1980), 525,825.
ZIP Codes: 90620, 90621 (part), 90622 23, 90680, 90701 (part),
90703, 92640 (part), 92641 45, 92655 (part), 92683 (part), 92684,
92701 (part), 92702, 92703 (part), 92704 (part), 92705 (part), 92706
(part), 92707 (part), 92801 (part), 92802 (part), 92804 (part), 92815
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CALIFORNIA
THIRTY-NINTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
WILLIAM E. DANNEMEYER, Republican, of Fullerton, CA; born in Los
Angeles, CA, September 22, 1929; attended Trinity Lutheran School, Los
Angeles; graduated from Long Beach Poly High School, 1946; Santa Maria
Junior College, 1946 47; B.A., Valparaiso University, Valparaiso,
IN, 1950; J.D., Hastings Law School, University of California,
Berkeley, 1952; served in the U.S. Army, Counter Intelligence Corps,
1952 54; lawyer; admitted to the California Bar in 1953 and
commenced practice in Santa Barbara, CA, in 1955; member, California
State Assembly, 1963 66 and 1976 77; deputy district attorney,
1955 57; assistant city attorney, Fullerton, CA, 1959 62;
municipal court judge pro tem, 1966 76; supe rior court judge pro
tem, 1966 76; selected by Fullerton Junior Chamber of Commerce as
Outstanding Young Man of the Year, 1965; member: Lutheran Church;
Orange County Bar Association; board of directors, Orange County
Chamber of Commerce; California State Republican Central Committee;
Orange County Republican Central Committee; California Republican
Assembly; member, board of directors of Southern California District
of the Lutheran Church, Missouri Synod; member, board of directors of
Orange County Lutheran High School; president, 1972 76; awards:
Guardian of Small Business and Watchdog of the Treasury; member,
Committee on Energy and Commerce; serves on Subcommittees: Health and
the Environment, Energy and Power and Commerce, Consumer Protection
and Competitiveness; married to the former Evelyn Hoemann, 1955; three
children: Bruce, Kim, and Susan; elected to the 96th Congress,
November 7, 1978; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2234 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0539 225
4111
Administrative Assistant. Linda Gieck.
Executive Assistant. Emily Schruhl
Suite 100, 1235 North Harbor Boulevard, Fullerton, CA 92632 (714) 992
0141
Administrative Assistant. Wendy Lee.
Special Assistant. Brett Barbre.
Orange County: The north part including the cities of Anaheim
(part), Brea, Fullerton, La Habra, Orange, Placentia, Villa Park, and
Yorba Linda. Population (1980), 526,004.
ZIP Codes: 90621 (part), 90631 (part), 90633, 90638 (part), 92601,
92613, 92621 22, 92631 35, 92640 (part), 92664 66, 92667 (part),
92668 70, 92680 (part), 92686, 92705 (part), 92800, 92801 (part),
92802 (part), 92803, 92804 (part), 92805 08, 92812, 92814, 92816
17
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CALIFORNIA
FORTIETH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
CHRISTOPHER COX, Republican, of Newport Beach, CA; born in St. Paul,
Ramsey County, MN, October 16, 1952; attended St. Gregory's School,
St. Paul, MN, 1957 66; graduated, St. Thomas Academy, St. Paul, MN,
1970; B.A., University of Southern California, Los Angeles, 1973;
J.D., Harvard Law School, Cambridge, MA, 1977; M.B.A., Harvard
Business School, Boston, MA, 1977; attorney; admitted to the
California Bar in 1978 and commenced practice in Los Angeles; law
clerk, U.S. Court of Appeals, San Francisco, CA, and Honolulu, HI,
1977 78; associate, Latham and Watkins, Newport Beach, CA, 1978
84; cofounder, Context Corporation, St. Paul, MN, 1984 86;
partner, Latham and Watkins, Newport Beach, CA, 1984 86, senior
associate counsel to the President, The White House, 1986 88;
member: Republican Associates, California Republican Assembly, Rotary
Club of Orange County; elected November 8, 1988, to the 101st
Congress.
Office Listings
510 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0540 225
5611
Chief of Staff. Jan Fujiwara.
Scheduler/Secretary. Linda Hanson.
Suite 430, 4000 MacArthur Boulevard, Newport Beach, CA 92660 (714) 644
4040
District Representative. James Fournier.
Senior Staff Assistant. Karen Luethke.
Orange County: That part not contained in the Thirty-eighth,
Thirty-ninth, Forty-second, and Forty-third Districts, includes Corona
del Mar, Costa Mesa, El Toro, Fountain Valley, Huntington Beach
(part), Irvine, Laguna Beach, Laguna Hills, Laguna Niguel, Newport
Beach, Orange, Santa Ana, and Tustin. Population (1980), 526,171.
ZIP Codes: 92615, 92625 28, 92630 (part), 92646 (part), 92647
(part), 92650 54, 92656, 92658, 92660 63, 92667 (part), 92676,
92677 (part), 92679 (part), 92680 (part), 92681, 92691 (part), 92701
(part), 92703 (part), 92704 (part), 92705 (part), 92706 (part), 92707
(part), 92708 09, 92711, 92713 18, 92720, 92728, 92799
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CALIFORNIA
FORTY-FIRST DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
BILL LOWERY, Republican, of San Diego, CA; born in San Diego, CA, May
2, 1947; attended San Diego public schools; graduated, Point Loma High
School, 1965; San Diego State University, 1965 69; small
businessman; partner, The California Groups; twice selected by San
Diego Jaycees as one of San Diego's Most Outstanding Young Men (1981
and 1982); chairman of Congressional Advisory Board to the Future
Business Leaders of America; member: U.S. Fleet Reserve Association
(honorary); California State Republican Central Committee; San Diego
County Central Committee; council liaison to California Unified Port
District: Commission of the Californians; California League of Cities;
National League of Cities; vice chairman, California Water Foundation;
chairman, San Diego School Finance Task Force; founder and chairman,
California Concord Group; San Diego City Council, 1977 80; deputy
mayor, San Diego, 1979; member: City Club of San Diego; Urban League
of San Diego; Navy League; Friends of Handicapped Children; San Diego
County Boy Scouts Council; Audubon Society; Our Lady of the Sacred
Heart Parish; member: Grace Caucus, Republican Study and Republican
Policy Committees, the Travel and Tourism Caucus, the Environment and
Energy Study Conference, the Congressional Coalition for Soviet Jewry
and the Congressional Caucus for Ethiopian Jews; married to the former
Kathleen Brown, 1968; two daughters: Ashley Colleen and Alison
Elizabeth, and one son, Thomas Harrington; elected to the 97th
Congress, November 4, 1980; reelected to each succeeding Congress;
member, House Committee on Appropriations .
Office Listings
2433 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0541 225
3201
Administrative Assistant. Mark Strand.
Legislative Director. Elizabeth Dawson.
Press Secretary. Tina Kreisher.
880 Front Street, San Diego, CA 92188 (619) 231 0957
District Director. Karl Higgins.
City and County of San Diego (central and north portions): City
communities of Balboa Park, Clairemont, College Grove (part), Del Mar,
Grantville, Hillcrest (part), La Jolla, Linda Vista (part), Miramar,
Mira Mesa, Mission Valley (part), Mission Village, Morena (part),
Navajo, Normal Heights (part), North City West, North Park (part),
Ocean Beach, Pacific Beach, Point Loma, Rancho Bernardo, Rancho
Penasquitos, Rancho San Diego State area, Santa Fe (part), Scripps,
Solano Beach (part), Sorrento, Tierrasanta, University of California,
San Diego, University City. Population (1980), 526,012.
ZIP Codes: 92007 (part), 92014 (part), 92021 (part), 92037, 92040
(part), 92041, 92065 (part), 92066, 92071, 92075 (part), 92101 (part),
92104 (part), 92106, 92108 10, 92111 (part), 92115 (part), 92116
(part), 92117, 92119 22, 92123 (part), 92124, 92126 31, 92138,
92145
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CALIFORNIA
FORTY-SECOND DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
DANA ROHRABACHER, Republican, of Long Beach, CA; born in Coronado, CA,
on June 21, 1947; graduated Palos Verdes High School, CA, 1965;
attended, Los Angeles Harbor College, Wilmington, CA, 1965 67; B.A.,
Long Beach State College, CA, 1969; M.A., University of Southern
California, Los Angeles, 1975; writer/journalist; speechwriter and
Special Assistant to the President, The White House, Washington, D.C.,
1981 88; Assistant Press Secretary, Reagan/Bush Committee, 1980;
reporter, City News Service/Radio News West and editorial writer,
Orange County Register , 1972 80; elected on November 8, 1988, to
the 101st Congress and reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
1039 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0542 225
2415
Administrative Assistant/Legislative Director. Richard T. (Rick)
Dykema. FAX: 225 0145
Chief of Staff. Gary Curran.
Communications Director. Larry Hart.
Suite 100, 4332 Cerritos Avenue, Los Alamitos, CA 90720 (213) 430
3611
(714) 761 0517
Suite 306, 2733 Pacific Coast Highway, Torrance, CA 90505 (213) 325
0668
District Director. Kathleen M. Hollingsworth.
Los Angeles County: Communities of Lomita, Palos Verdes Estates,
Rancho Palos Verdes, Rolling Hills, Rolling Hills Estates, Signal
Hill, Long Beach (part), San Pedro (part), and Torrance (part).
Orange County: Communities of Cypress, La Palma, Los Alamitos, Seal
Beach (including Leisure World), Huntington Beach (part), Westminster
(part), and the unincorporated areas of Rossmoor and Sunset Beach.
Population (1980), 524,346.
ZIP Codes: 90274, 90277 (part), 90500 (part), 90503 05, 90509
10, 90621 (part), 90630, 90720 21, 90731 (part), 90732 (part),
90740, 90742 43, 90800 (part), 90803, 90804 (part), 90806 (part),
90807 (part), 90808 (part), 90809, 90814, 90815 (part), 90853, 92605,
92646 (part), 92647 (part), 92648 49, 92655 (part), 92683 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CALIFORNIA
FORTY-THIRD DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
RON PACKARD, Republican, of Carlsbad, CA; born in Meridian, ID, on
January 19, 1931; attended Meridian elementary school; graduated,
Meridian High School, 1948; attended: Brigham Young University, Provo,
UT, 1948 50; Portland State University, Portland, OR, 1952 53;
D.M.D., University of Oregon Dental School, Portland, OR, 1953 57;
U.S. Navy Dental Corps, 1957 59; dentist; Carlsbad School District
Board, 1960 72; director, Carlsbad Chamber of Commerce, 1972 76;
member: Carlsbad Planning Commission, 1974 76; Carlsbad City
Council, 1976 78; Carlsbad chairman of the Boy Scouts of America,
1977 79; mayor of Carlsbad, 1978 82; member: North County Armed
Services, YMCA; North County Transit District; San Diego Association
for Government; Coastal Policy Committee and Transportation Policy
Committee; California League of Cities; president, San Diego Division
of the League of California Cities; Mormon Church; married to the
former Jean Sorenson; seven children: Chris, Debbie, Jeff, Vicki,
Scott, Lisa, and Theresa; elected on November 2, 1982, to the 98th
Congress; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
434 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0543 225
3906
Administrative Assistant. David Coggin.
Legislative Director. Ray Mock.
Office Manager/Personal Secretary. Suzanne Davis.
Suite 105, 2121 Palomar Airport Road, Carlsbad, CA 92009 (619) 438
0443
District Representative. John Weil.
Suite 204, 629 Camino de los Mares, San Clemente, CA 92672 (714) 496
2343
District Representative. Michael Eggers.
Orange County: Census tracts: 320.02, 320.03, 320.06, 320.08 10,
320.12 15, 421.01 04, 422.01, 422.02, 423.10 14, 524.09, and
524.11; partial census tracts: 320.07 (all except block group 3 and
blocks 237, 244, and 252 260), 423,03 (portions in the city of San
Juan Capistrano), 524.08 (unincorporated portion southeast of the city
of Irvine city limits except blocks 227, 314 318, and 325), and
524.10 (unincorporated portions southeast of the city of Irvine city
limits). San Diego County: Census tracts: 171.02, 174.01, 174.02,
175 177, 178.01, 178.03, 178.04, 179 183, 183.99, 184, 185.01,
185.02, 185.04 06, 186.01, 186.03 05, 187, 188, 189.01, 189.02,
190, 191.01, 191.02, 192.01 192.02, 193 199, 200.02 05, 201.01,
201.02, 202.01 05, 203.01 03, 205, 206.01, and 206.02; partial
census tracts: 170.16 (portions not contained in the Forty-first
District), 171.01 and 173.02 (portions not contained in the
Forty-first District), 204 (portions not contained in the Forty-first
District), 207.01 (portions not contained in the Forty-fifth
District), 207.03 (all except portions in the city of San Diego and
the unincorporated parts of blocks 908, 916, 917, 928, and 930), and
207.04 (portions not contained in the Forty-fifth District).
Population (1980), 526,034.
ZIP Codes: 92003, 92007 (part), 92008 (part), 92009, 92014 (part),
92024 28, 92054 56, 92059 61, 92065 (part), 92067 69, 92075
(part), 92082 84, 92624, 92629, 92630 (part), 92672, 92675, 92677
(part), 92678, 92679 (part), 92688, 92690, 92691 (part), 92692 93
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CALIFORNIA
FORTY-FOURTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
RANDALL ``DUKE'' CUNNINGHAM, Republican, of Chula Vista, CA; born in
Los Angeles, CA, December 8, 1941; Graduated Shelbina High School,
Shelbina, MO; University of Missouri, B.S. in education, 1964, and
M.S. in education, 1965; coached swim teams at Hinsdale and at the
University of Missouri, training 36 All Americans, 2 Olympic gold and
silver medalists; member: Naval Aviation Hall of Fame, 1986 present;
Golden Eagles, 1985 present; Miramar Aviation Hall of Fame, 1974
present; American Fighter Aces Association, 1972 present; author
of ``Fox Two,'' on his experiences as a naval aviator, and produced
``Top Gun_The Story Behind the Story'' video about his career as a
fighter pilot instructor at Miramar NAS; joined the Navy at the age of
25 and became one of the most highly decorated fighter pilots in the
Vietnam war; retired in 1987 with the rank of commander; married the
former Nancy Jones; three children: Randall Todd, April, and Carrie;
elected to the 102d Congress, November 6, 1990.
Office Listings
1017 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0544 225
5452
Chief of Staff. Frank C. Collins III.
Legislative Director. W. Lindsay Lloyd III.
Appointment Secretary. Dawn Igler.
Press Secretary. Frank Purcell.
Suite 220, 3450 College Avenue, San Diego, CA 92115 (619) 287 8851
District Director. B.J. ``Tex'' Burkett.
Suite A, 430 Davidson Street, Chula Vista, CA 91910 (619) 691 1166
City of San Diego: In part of in whole the communities of Centre
City, Chollas Park, City Heights, East Encanto, Linda Vista, Mission
Hills, Montezuma, Normal Heights, North Park, Otay Mesa, Paradise
Hills, Rolando Redwood, San Ysidro, Serra Mesa, South Park, Southeast
San Diego, and West Encanto. Also in part or in whole the cities of
Chula Vista, Lemon Grove, and National City and the unincorporated
communities of Castle Park, Montgomery, and Spring Valley. Population
(1980), 525,886.
ZIP Codes: 92010, 92011 (part), 92012, 92045, 92047, 92050, 92073,
92077 (part), 92101 (part), 92102, 92103 (part), 92104 (part), 92105,
92111 (part), 92113 14, 92115 (part), 92116 (part), 92123 (part),
92133 34, 92136, 92139 40, 92154 (part), 92188 89
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CALIFORNIA
FORTY-FIFTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
DUNCAN HUNTER, Republican, of Coronado, CA; born in Riverside, CA; May
31, 1948; attended Pedley Public Schools; graduated, Rubidoux High
School, 1966; J.D., Western State University, 1976; first lieutenant,
U.S. Army, airborne, 1969 71; trial lawyer; admitted to the
California Bar in 1976 and commenced practice in San Diego; member:
Baptist Church; Navy League; married to the former Lynne Layh, 1973;
two sons: Duncan Duane and Robert Samuel; elected to the 97th
Congress, November 4, 1980; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
133 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0545 225
5672
Administrative Assistant/Press Secretary. John Palafoutas. FAX: 225
0235
Office Manager/Appointment Secretary. Melinda Patterson.
Legislative Director. Victoria Middleton.
366 South Pierce Street, El Cajon, CA 92020 (619) 579 3001
Suite G, 1101 Airport Road, Imperial, CA 92251 (619) 353 5420
825 Imperial Beach Boulevard, Imperial Beach, CA 92032 (619) 423
3011
Imperial County. San Diego County: The eastern and northern portions
of the county including the communities of Alpine, Borrego Springs, El
Cajon, Julian, Lakeside, La Mesa, Poway, Ramona, and Santee. San
Diego City: Small southern community of Nestor and northern community
of Rancho Bernardo (part); also includes cities of Coronado and
Imperial Beach. Population (1980), 525,906.
ZIP Codes: 91901 06, 91908, 91913, 91916 17, 91932 35, 91941
44, 91948, 91962 63, 91976 80, 91990, 92004, 92017, 92019 22,
92025, 92036, 92040, 92053, 92060 61, 92064 66, 92070 72, 92074,
92082, 92086, 92118, 92128, 92135 36, 92153 55, 92222, 92227,
92231, 92233, 92238, 92243 44, 92248 51, 92254, 92257, 92259,
92262, 92266, 92269, 92273 75, 92281 82
A
102d Congress
#ENDCARD
#CARD
COLORADO
(Population, 1980 census, 2,889,726)
SENATORS
TIMOTHY E. WIRTH, Democrat, of Boulder, CO; born in Santa Fe, NM, on
September 22, 1939; grew up in Denver and Jefferson Counties, CO;
A.B., history, Harvard College, Cambridge, MA, 1961; M.Ed., Harvard
Graduate School of Education, 1964; Ph.D., education, Stanford
University, Palo Alto, CA, 1973; served in the U.S. Army Reserve, 1961
67; awarded White House Fellowship, 1967 68, and served as special
assistant to John Gardner, Secretary of HEW; Deputy Assistant
Secretary of Education, HEW, 1969 70; board member, Denver Planned
Parenthood and Denver Head Start; executive committee, Denver Council
on Foreign Relations; Governor's Task Force on Returned Vietnam
Veterans; married to the former Wren Winslow, 1966; two children:
Christopher and Kelsey; elected to the 94th Congress, November 5,
1974, and reelected to the five succeeding Congresses; elected to the
U.S. Senate on November 4, 1986.
Office Listings
380 Russell Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 0603 224
5852
Chief of Staff. John Lynn.
Legislative Director. Rochelle Dornatt.
Executive Assistant. Roxie Lopez.
Office Manager. Mary Waltsak.
1129 Pennsylvania Street, Denver, CO 80203 (303) 866 1900
1003 Main Street, Grand Junction, CO 81501 (303) 245 8044
Suite 226, 830 N. Tejon Street, Colorado Springs, CO 80903 (719) 634
5523
United Bank Building, Suite 850, 201 W. 8th Street, Pueblo, CO 81003
(719) 542 6987
#ENDCARD
#CARD
COLORADO
(Population, 1980 census, 2,889,726)
SENATORS
HANK BROWN, Republican, of Greeley, CO, born in Denver, CO, February
12, 1940; B.S., University of Colorado, 1961; graduate study in public
administration, University of Colorado, 1962; J.D., University of
Colorado, 1969; Master of Law (Tax), George Washington University,
1986; accredited as C.P.A., March 1988, lieutenant, U.S. Navy, 1962
66, including service as a forward air controller in Vietnam;
awarded Air Medal with two gold stars, Vietnam Service Medal, Naval
Unit Citation, and National Defense Medal; tax accountant for Arthur
Anderson & Co., 1968 69; admitted to the Colorado State Bar in 1969;
vice president, Monfort of Colorado, 1969 80; Colorado State Senate,
1972 76; assistant majority leader of State Senate, 1974 76;
University of Colorado Outstanding Leadership Award, 1961;
Distinguished Service Award, Greeley Jaycees, 1972; Outstanding Young
Men of America, 1972; named one of the ``Outstanding Young Men in
Colorado'' by State Jaycees, 1973; 1978 University of Colorado
Distinguished Business Alumnus Award; Who's Who in Finance and
Industry, 1978 and 1979; past service as board member of Colorado
State University Foundation, U.S. Meat Exporters Federation; member,
National Cattlemen's Association Foreign Trade Committee; married to
the former Nan Morrison, Springfield, CO, 1967; three children: Harry,
Christy, and Lori; elected to the 97th Congress, November 4, 1980;
member: Committee on the Judiciary, Committee on Foreign Relations,
Committee on the Budget; reelected to the four succeeding Congresses;
elected to the U.S. Senate on November 6, 1990.
Office Listings
1717 Hart Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 224 5941
Chief of Staff. Bill Brack.
Administrative Assistant/Press Secretary. Joel D. Kassiday.
Legislative Director. Roxie Burris.
Scheduler/Personal Secretary. Susan V. Riley.
Suite 2727, 1200 17t Street, Denver, CO 80202 (303) 844 2600
State Director. Gary D. Hickmon.
Suite 106, 228 N. Cascade, Colorado Springs, CO 80903 (719) 634 6071
215 Federal Building, 400 Rood Avenue, Grand Junction, CO 81501 (303)
245 9553
Suite 201, 1100 10th Street, Greeley, CO 80631 (303) 352 4112
411 Thatcher, Pueblo CO 81003 (719) 634 6071
#ENDCARD
#CARD
COLORADO
FIRST DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
PATRICIA SCHROEDER, Democrat, of Denver, CO; born in Portland, OR,
July 30, 1940; educated in public schools; B.A., magna cum laude, Phi
Beta Kappa, University of Minnesota, 1961; J.D., Harvard Law School,
1964; admitted to Colorado Bar, 1964; field attorney, National Labor
Relations Board (Colorado, Wyoming, and Utah), 1964 66; practicing
attorney; lecturer and law instructor, Community College of Denver,
1969 70, University of Colorado, Denver Center, 1969, and Regis
College, 1970 72; hearing officer, Colorado Department of Personnel,
1971 72; former legal counsel, Planned Parenthood of Colorado;
co-chair of the Congressional Caucus for Women's Issues; member:
Environmental Study Conference; Arms Control and Foreign Policy
Caucus; Congressional Clearinghouse on the Future; majority at-large
whip; member: Armed Services Committee, chairs Military Installations
and Facilities Subcommittee; Judiciary Committee; Post Office and
Civil Service Committee; member: American Bar Association and League
of Women Voters; married James W. Schroeder, 1962; two children: Scott
and Jamie; elected to the 93d Congress, November 7, 1972; reelected to
each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2267 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0601 225
4431
Administrative Assistant. Daniel Buck. FAX: 225 5842
Appointment Secretary. Bertha M. Ramlow.
Press Secretary. Andrea Camp.
1600 Emerson Street, Denver, CO 80218 (303) 866 1230
District Administrator. Venita Vinson.
Adams County: The unpopulated area north of East 56th Avenue, south
of East 64th Avenue, and west of Havana Street. Arapahoe County: The
two enclaves entirely within the city and county of Denver, Holly
Hills, and the city of Glendale. City and County of Denver: All,
except three small areas comprising 14 precincts, in extreme southwest
Denver, (1) an area south of West Yale Avenue and west of South
Sheridan Boulevard; (2) an area south of West Jewell Avenue, north of
West Harvard, and West of South Sheridan Boulevard; (3) an area south
of West Oxford Avenue and east of South Newton Street. Population
(1980), 481,628.
ZIP Codes: 80200 01, 80202 (part), 80203 07, 80209 11, 80212
(part), 80216 18, 80219 (part), 80220 (part), 80221 (part), 80222
(part), 80223 24, 80226 (part), 80227 (part), 80230 31, 80236
37, 80239, 80249, 80264 65, 80290, 80293 95
* * *
#ENDCARD
#CARD
COLORADO
SECOND DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
DAVID E. SKAGGS, Democrat, of Boulder, CO; born in Cincinnati, OH, on
February 22, 1943; B.A., Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT, 1964;
LL.B., Yale Law School, New Haven, CT, 1967, served in the U.S. Marine
Corps, captain, 1968 71; U.S. Marine Corps Reserves, 1971 77,
promoted to major, 1975; attorney; admitted to the New York State Bar,
1968, and the Colorado State Bar, 1971, and commenced practice in
Boulder; administrative assistant to former Congressman Timothy Wirth,
1975 77; elected to the Colorado House of Representatives, 1980
86; House Minority Leader, 1982 85; married to the former Laura
Locher, 1987; one son: Matthew; two stepchildren: Clare and Will;
elected to the 100th Congress on November 4, 1986; reelected to each
succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
1507 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0602 225
2161
Chief of Staff. Stephen Saunders.
Executive Assistant. Joyce Edelson.
Press Secretary. Nancy Hughes.
Suite 130, 9101 Harlan Street, Westminster, CO 80030 (303) 650 7886
District Director. Mitch Stahl (acting).
A
Counties: Boulder, Clear Creek, and Gilpin. Adams County: Cities
of Federal Heights, North glenn, and Thornton; Arvada City (part),
Broomfield City (part), and Westminster City (part). Jefferson
County: Arvada City (part), Broomfield City (part), and Westminster
City (part). Population (1980), 481,617.
ZIP Codes: 80001 (part), 80002 05, 80020 (part), 80025 27,
80030, 80202 (part), 80221 (part), 80229 (part), 80233 34, 80238,
80241, 80300 03, 80306 08, 80422, 80427, 80430, 80436, 80438,
80439 (part), 80444, 80452, 80455, 80466, 80471, 80474, 80476, 80481,
80501 (part), 80502, 80510, 80516 (part), 80533, 80540 (part), 80544,
80614
#ENDCARD
#CARD
COLORADO
THIRD DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
BEN NIGHTHORSE CAMPBELL, Democrat, of Ignacio, CO; born in Auburn, CA,
on April 13, 1933; attended New England Mills Grammar School, Weimar,
CA; graduated, Placer High School, Auburn, CA, 1951; B.A., San Jose
State, 1957; attended Meiji University in Toyko, Japan, as special
research student, 1960 64; served in U.S. Air Force in Korea, airman
second class, 1951 53; jewelry designer who has won more than 200
first-place and best-of-show awards; rancher who raises, trains, and
shows horses; All-American in judo, captained the U.S. Olympic Judo
Team in 1964 and won the gold medal in the Pan-American Games of 1963;
elected to Colorado State Legislature in 1982, serving 1983 86 on
the Agriculture and Natural Affairs and Business and Labor Committees;
appointed advisor to the Colorado Commission on International Trade
and Colorado Commission on the Arts and Humanities; voted by
colleagues one of ``Ten Best Legislators'' in the Denver Post-News
Center 4 survey, 1984; ``1984 Outstanding Legislator'' award from
Colorado Bankers Association; inducted into the Council of 44 Chiefs,
Northern Cheyenne Indian Tribe; member of Durango Chamber of Commerce,
American Quarter Horse Association, American Paint Horse Association,
American Brangus Association, Colorado Farm Bureau, American Indian
Education Association, Colorado Pilots Association, Aircraft Owners
and Pilot Association, senior technical advisor, U.S. Judo
Association; married July 23, 1966, to Linda Price; two children:
Colin, 21, and Shanan, 20; elected to the U.S. Congress, November 4,
1986; reelected to each succeeding Congress; appointed to Committees
on Agriculture, Interior and Insular Affairs, and Small Business.
Office Listings
1724 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0603 225
4761
Administrative Aide. Ken Lane.
Legislative Director. Dan McAuliffe.
Press Director. Carol C. Knight.
Scheduler. Jane Wilson.
Suite 400, 720 North Main, Pueblo, CO 81002 (303) 543 9621
Suite 311, 225 North 5th Street, Grand Junction, CO 81501 (303) 242
2400
Suite 105, 835 2nd Avenue, Durango, CO 81301 (303) 247 9300
Counties: Alamosa, Archuleta, Conejos, Costilla, Custer, Delta,
Dolores, Eagle, Garfield, Grand, Gunnison, Hinsdale, Huerfano,
Jackson, La Plata, Mesa, Mineral, Moffat, Montezuma, Montrose, Ouray,
Pitkin, Pueblo, Rio Blanco, Rio Grande, Routt, Saquache, San Juan, San
Miguel, and Summit. Fremont County: Coal Creek, Canon City (parts),
Florence, Penrose, and Rockvale. Population (1980), 481,616.
ZIP Codes: 80423 24, 80426, 80428, 80434 35, 80442 43, 80446
47, 80451, 80459, 80463, 80467 69, 80473, 80477 80, 80482 83,
80487 88, 80498, 81001 08, 81019, 81022 23, 81025 26, 81031,
81037, 81040, 81042 (part), 81055, 81065, 81069, 81089, 81101, 81120
38, 81140 44, 81146 55, 81157, 81210, 81212 (part), 81220 22,
81224 26, 81228, 81230, 81232, 81233 (part), 81235, 81237, 81239,
81240 (part), 81241, 81243 44, 81246 49, 81250 (part), 81252 53,
81301 02, 81320 21, 81323 35, 81401 02, 81410 11, 81413
16, 81418 36, 81501 06, 81520 27, 81601 02, 81610 12,
81615, 81620 21, 81623 26, 81628, 81630 35, 81637 43, 81645
50, 81652 58
#ENDCARD
#CARD
COLORADO
FOURTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
A. WAYNE ALLARD, Republican, of Loveland, CO; born in Fort Collins,
CO, December 2, 1943; attended Jackson County Junior High School;
graduated, Fort Collins High School; graduate and post graduate,
Colorado State University; appointed health officer, city of Loveland,
1970 78; chairman, Board of Health, 1980; Colorado State senator;
chairman, Health, Environment, Welfare and Institutions Committee;
chairman, Majority Caucus; member: National Federation of Independent
Business, Loveland Rotary Club, American Legislative Exchange Council,
National Conference of State Legislatures, American Veterinary Medical
Association, American Animal Hospital Association, American Board of
Veterinary Practitioners_Companion Animal; Loveland Chamber of
Commerce; married to the former Joan Elizabeth Malcolm, 1968;
children: Christine Anne, 1968, and Cheryl Lynn, 1971; elected to the
102d Congress, November 6, 1990.
Office Listings
513 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0604 225
4676
Administrative Assistant. Roy Palmer.
Chief Legislative Assistant. Mark Emerson.
Executive Secretary/Scheduler. Doris Wilson.
Rocky Mountain Building, Suite 307, 315 West Oak, Fort Collins, CO
80521 (303) 493 9132
District Director. Mike Bennett.
Counties: Baca, Bent, Cheyenne, Crowley, Kiowa, Kit Carson, Larimer,
Las Animas, Lincoln, Logan, Morgan, Otero, Phillips, Prowers,
Sedgwick, Washington, Weld, and Yuma. Adams County: That part lying
east of the South Platte River. Arapahoe County: That part lying
east of the city of Aurora. Population (1980), 481,616.
ZIP Codes: 69128 (part), 69140 (part), 69168 (part), 80014 (part),
80016, 80018 19, 80020 (part), 80022, 80024, 80102 03, 80105,
80111 (part), 80136 37, 80229 (part), 80501 (part), 80511 15,
80516 (part), 80517, 80520 22, 80524 26, 80530, 80532, 80534 39,
80540 (part), 80541 50, 80601, 80610 12, 80615, 80620 24, 80631
34, 80640 46, 80648 54, 80701, 80720 23, 80726 29, 80731
37, 80739 47, 80749 51, 80754 55, 80757 59, 80801 02,
80804 07, 80810, 80812, 80815, 80818, 80821 25, 80828, 80834,
80836, 80861 62, 81020 21, 81024, 81027 30, 81032 33, 81036,
81038 39, 81041, 81042 (part), 81043 47, 81049 50, 81052, 81054,
81057 59, 81062 64, 81066 67, 81070 71, 81073 77, 81080
82, 81084, 81087, 81090 92
#ENDCARD
#CARD
COLORADO
FIFTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JOEL HEFLEY, Republican, of Colorado Springs, CO; born in Ardmore, OK,
on April 18, 1935; graduated, Classen High School, Oklahoma City, OK,
1953; B.A., Oklahoma Baptist University, Shawnee, 1957; M.A., Oklahoma
State University, Stillwater, 1962; Gates Fellow, Harvard University,
Cambridge, MA, 1984; executive director, Community Planning and
Research Council, 1966 86; elected to Colorado State House of
Representatives, 1977 78; elected to Colorado State Senate, 1979
86; married to the former Lynn Christian, 1961; three children;
Janna, Lori, and Juli; elected to the 100th Congress on November 4,
1986; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
222 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0605 225
4422
Administrative Assistant/Legislative Director. W.C. Scott. FAX: 225
1942
Scheduler. Kim Cook.
2190A Vickers Drive, Colorado Springs, CO 80907 (719) 531 5555
District Director. Ruth Eck.
Suite 104, 10394 West Chatfield Avenue, Littleton, CO 80127 (303) 933
0044
Office Manager. Angela D'Aurio.
Counties: Chaffee, Douglas, Elbert, El Paso, Lake, Park, and Teller.
Arapahoe County: Part of tracts 56.09, 56.10, 56.15, 56.16, and
67.03. Fremont County: That part not contained in the Third
District. Jefferson County: Census divisions of Central Jefferson,
Golden, Northeast Jefferson, South Jefferson, and parts of tracts
98.03, 117.15, 120.12, 120.13, and 120.19. Population (1980), 481,627.
ZIP Codes: 80101, 80104, 80106 07, 80111 (part), 80116 18, 80122
(part), 80123 (part), 80131 35, 80154, 80401 (part), 80402 03,
80419 21, 80425, 80429, 80432 33, 80439 (part), 80440 41, 80448
49, 80453 54, 80456 57, 80461, 80465 (part), 80470, 80475, 80808
09, 80813 14, 80816 17, 80819 20, 80827, 80829 33, 80835,
80840 41, 80860, 80863 64, 80866, 80900 01, 80903 11, 80913
22, 80925, 80931 37, 80949, 80960, 80962, 80970, 81201, 81211,
81212 (part), 81223, 81227, 81233 (part), 81236, 81240 (part), 81242,
81250 (part), 81251
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
COLORADO
SIXTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
DAN SCHAEFER, Republican, of Lakewood, CO; born on January 25, 1936,
in Guttenberg, IA; B.A., Niagara University, Niagara, NY, 1961; public
relations consultant, 1967 83; elected to Colorado General Assembly,
1977 78; elected to Colorado State Senate, 1979 83; member:
Lakewood Chamber of Commerce, Century Club, Chatfield YMCA, Chatfield
Jaycees; Honorary Doctor of Laws (1986), Niagara University, Niagara,
NY; married to the former Mary Lenney, 1959; four children: Danny,
Darren, Joel, and Jennifer; elected, by special election, on March 29,
1983, to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Congressman-elect
John L. Swigert; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
1317 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0606 225
7882
Administrative Assistant/Press Secretary. Holly Propst.
Legislative Director. David Eck.
Press Assistant. Valerie Hart.
Suite 101, 3615 South Huron Street, Englewood, CO 80110 (303) 762
8890
District Director. Andree Krause.
Adams County: That part not contained in the First, Second, and
Third Districts. Arapahoe County: That part not contained in the
First, Fourth, and Fifth Districts. Denver County: That part not
contained in the First District. Jefferson County: That part not
contained in the Second and Fifth Districts. Population (1980),
481,622.
ZIP Codes: 80001 (part), 80010 13, 80014 (part), 80015, 80017,
80033 34, 80040 41, 80044 45, 80110, 80111 (part), 80112, 80120
21, 80122 (part), 80123 (part), 80124 27, 80150 51, 80160 62,
80165 66, 80212 (part), 80214 15, 80219 (part), 80220 (part),
80221 (part), 80222 (part), 80225, 80226 (part), 80227 (part), 80228,
80235 36, 80401 (part), 80465 (part)
A
102d Congress
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CONNECTICUT
(Population, 1980 census, 3,107,576)
SENATORS
CHRISTOPHER J. DODD, Democrat, of East Haddam, CT; born in
Willimantic, CT, May 27, 1944; son of Thomas J. and Grace Murphy Dodd;
graduated, Georgetown Preparatory School, 1959 62; B.A., English
literature, Providence College, 1963 66; J.D., University of
Louisville School of Law, 1970 72; admitted to Connecticut Bar,
1973; served in U.S. Army, 1969 75; Peace Corps Volunteer, Dominican
Republic, 1966 68; elected to the 94th Congress, November 5, 1974;
reelected to the 95th and 96th Congresses; elected to the U.S. Senate,
November 4, 1980, for the 6-year term beginning January 3, 1981;
reelected November 4, 1986, for the 6-year term beginning January 3,
1987; appointed to Senate Foreign Relations Committee; chairman,
Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere Affairs; Senate Banking, Housing
and Urban Affairs Committee; chairman, Subcommittee on Securities;
Senate Labor and Human Resources Committee; chairman, Subcommittee on
Children, Family, Drugs and Alcoholism; Senate Budget Committee;
Senate Rules Committee.
Office Listings
444 Russell Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 0702 224
2823
Administrative Assistant. Jason Isaacson.
Legislative Director. Peter Kinzler.
Putnam Park, 100 Great Meadow Road, Wethersfield, CT 06901 (203) 240
3470
State Director. Stanley Israelite.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CONNECTICUT
(Population, 1980 census, 3,107,576)
SENATORS
JOSEPH I. LIEBERMAN, Democrat, of New Haven, CT; born in Stamford, CT,
on February 24, 1942; attended Stamford public schools; bachelors
degree from Yale College, 1964; law degree from Yale Law School, 1967;
elected to the Connecticut State Senate, 1970 80; majority leader,
1974 80; selected one of the State's Top Ten Legislators in
Connecticut magazine in each of his last three terms; Connecticut's
21st Attorney General, 1983; reelected in 1986; author of ``The Power
Broker'' (Houghton Mifflin Company, 1966), a biography of the late
Democratic Party chairman, John M. Bailey; ``The Scorpion and the
Tarantula'' (Houghton Mifflin Company, 1970), a study of early efforts
to control nuclear proliferation; ``The Legacy'' (Spoonwood Press,
1981), a history of Connecticut politics from 1930 80; and ``Child
Support in America'' (Yale University Press, 1986); married to
Hadassah Lieberman; children: Matthew, Rebecca, Ethan, and Hana;
member: Committee on Environment and Public Works; Governmental
Affairs; and Small Business; chairman, Subcommittee on Competitiveness
and Economic Opportunity; elected on November 8, 1988 to the U.S.
Senate for the 6-year term beginning on January 3, 1989.
Office Listings
502 Hart Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 0703 224
4041
Administrative Assistant. Michael Lewan. FAX: 224 9750
Executive Assistant. Carleen Overstreet.
Legislative Director. William B. Bonvillian.
Press Secretary. Jim Kennedy.
One Commercial Plaza, Hartford, CT 06103 (203) 240 3566
State Director. Sherry Brown.
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CONNECTICUT
FIRST DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
BARBARA B. KENNELLY, Democrat, of Hartford, CT; born in Hartford, July
10, 1936; daughter of John M. and Barbara Leary Bailey; graduated,
Mount St. Joseph Academy, West Hartford, CT; B.A., economics, Trinity
College, Washington, DC; certificate of completion, Harvard-Radcliffe
Program in Business Administration, Harvard Business School,
Cambridge, MA; masters degree in government, Trinity College,
Hartford; honorary doctorates: Sacred Heart University, Bridgeport,
CT, 1981; Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley, MA, 1984; University of
Hartford, West Hartford, CT, 1985; St. Mary's College, Notre Dame, IN,
1986; served: Secretary of the State of Connecticut, 1979 82;
Hartford Court of Common Council, 1975 79; member: board of
trustees, Trinity College, Hartford, CT; member: House Ways and Means
Committee and its Subcommittees on Select Revenue Measures and Human
Services; House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence; married
James J. Kennelly; four children: Eleanor Bride, Barbara Leary, Louise
Moran, and John Bailey; elected to the 97th Congress, January 12,
1982; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
204 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0701 225
2265
Administrative Assistant. Michael Prucker. FAX: 225 1031
Appointment/Personal Secretary. Emma Lee Harrell.
One Corporate Center, Hartford, CT 06103 (203) 278 8888
District Director. Robert Croce.
District Caseworker. Gerald Martin.
Hartford County : Towns of Berlin, Bloomfield, East Hartford, East
Windsor, Glastonbury, Hartford, Manchester, Marlborough, Newington,
Rocky Hill, South Windsor, West Hartford, Wethersfield, and Windsor.
Middlesex County: Towns of Cromwell, East Hampton, and Portland.
Tolland County: Town of Hebron. Population (1980), 516,232.
ZIP Codes: 06001 02, 06016, 06023, 06025, 06028, 06033, 06037,
06040 (part), 06049, 06067, 06073 74, 06088, 06095, 06101, 06103,
06105 10, 06111 (part), 06112, 06115, 06117 20, 06141 46, 06231
(part), 06248, 06415 (part), 06416, 06424 (part), 06447, 06456, 06480
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CONNECTICUT
SECOND DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
SAM GEJDENSON, Democrat, of Bozrah, CT; born in Eschwege, Germany, in
an American displaced persons camp, May 20, 1948; attended Fields
Memorial School; graduated, Norwich Free Academy, Norwich, 1966; A.S.,
Mitchell Junior College, New London, 1968; B.A., University of
Connecticut, Storrs, 1970; farmer; broker, FAI Trading Co.; chairman,
Bozrah Town Committee, 1973; member, Connecticut House of
Representatives, 1974 78; member, Big Brothers/Big Sisters of
Southeastern Connecticut and Bozrah Grange; past member, Norwich
Quinebaug Cancer Society; married to the former Karen Fleming, 1976;
one daughter, Mia; and one son, Ari; elected to the 97th Congress,
November 4, 1980; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2416 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0702 225
2076
Administrative Assistant. Perry Pockros. FAX: 225 4977
Press Secretary. Maureen McGuire.
Scheduler. Jeannie Zulick.
P.O. Box 2000, Norwich, CT 06360 (203) 886 0139
District Director. Naomi Otterness.
90 Court Street, Middletown, CT 06457 (203) 346 1123
Counties: New London and Windham. Middlesex County: Towns of
Chester, Deep River, Durham, East Haddam, Essex, Haddam, Middlefield,
Middletown, Old Saybrook, and Westbrook. Tolland County: Towns of
Andover, Bolton, Columbia, Coventry, Ellington, Mansfield, Stafford,
Tolland, Union, Vernon, and Willington. Population (1980), 518,244.
ZIP Codes: 06029, 06040 (part), 06043, 06066, 06075 77, 06084,
06226, 06230, 06231 (part), 06232 35, 06237 39, 06241 47, 06249
51, 06254 56, 06258 60, 06262 68, 06277 82, 06320, 06330
37, 06339 40, 06349 51, 06353 55, 06357, 06359 60, 06370
80, 06382 85, 06387 89, 06409, 06412, 06414, 06415 (part), 06417
(part), 06422 23, 06424 (part), 06426, 06438 39, 06441 42,
06455, 06457, 06469, 06474 75, 06481, 06498
A
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CONNECTICUT
THIRD DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
ROSA L. D e LAURO, Democrat, of New Haven, CT; born in New Haven, CT,
March 2, 1943; attended St. Louis Grammar School and graduated
Laurelton Hall High School; attended London School of Economics, Queen
Mary College, London, 1962 63; B.A., Marymount College, NY, 1964;
B.A., Columbia University, NY, 1966; executive assistant to Mayor
Frank Logue, city of New Haven, 1976 77; executive
assistant/development administrator, city of New Haven, 1977 78;
chief of staff, Sen. Christopher Dodd, 1980 87; executive director,
Countdown '87, 1987 88; executive director, Emily's List, 1989 90;
married to Stanley Greenberg; three children: Anna, Kathryn, and
Jonathan; elected to the 102d Congress November 6, 1990.
Office Listings
327 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0703 225
3661
Administrative Assistant. Paul Frick.
Legislative Director. Amy Friend.
Press Secretary. David Echenbaum.
256 Church Street, New Haven, CT 06510 (203) 562 3718
District Director. Marlene Woodman.
Fairfield County: Town of Stratford. Middlesex County: Towns of
Clinton and Killingworth. New Haven County: Towns of Branford, East
Haven, Guilford, Hamden, Madison, Milford, New Haven, North Branford,
North Haven, Orange, Wallingford, West Haven, and Woodbridge.
Population (1980), 518,677.
ZIP Codes: 06405, 06413, 06417 (part), 06437, 06443, 06460, 06471
73, 06477, 06492, 06497, 06500, 06510 20, 06525 (part)
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CONNECTICUT
FOURTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
CHRISTOPHER SHAYS, Republican, of Stamford, CT; born in Stamford on
October 18, 1945; graduated, Darien High School, Darien, CT, 1964;
B.A., Principia College, Elsah, IL, 1968; M.B.A., New York University
Graduate School of Business, 1974; M.P.A., New York University
Graduate School of Public Administration, 1978; member, Peace Corps,
Fiji Islands, 1968 70; business consultant; college instructor;
realtor; executive aide, Trumbull First Selectman, 1971 72; State
representative, Connecticut House of Representatives, 1974 87;
married Betsi Shays, 1968; one daughter, Jeramy; elected by special
election, August 18, 1987, to the 100th Congress to fill the vacancy
caused by the death of Stewart B. McKinney; reelected to each
succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
1531 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0704 225
5541
Administrative Assistant/Press Secretary. Betsy Wright-Hawkings. FAX:
225 9629
Executive Assistant. Teryn Weintz.
2d Floor, 888 Washington Boulevard, Stamford, CT 06901 (203) 357
8277
10 Middle Street, Bridgeport, CT 06604 (203) 579 5870
125 East Avenue, Norwolk, CT 06851 (203) 866 6469
Fairfield County: Towns of Bridgeport, Darien, Fairfield, Greenwich,
New Canaan, Norwalk, Stamford, Trumbull (census tracts 903, 904 (block
groups 501 506, 508 518, and 525), 905 907), and Westport.
Population (1980), 518,577.
ZIP Codes: 06430, 06432, 06436, 06490, 06600 02, 06604 08,
06610, 06611 (part), 06650, 06699, 06807, 06820, 06830 31, 06836,
06840, 06850 56, 06870, 06878, 06880 81, 06900 03, 06905 07
A
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CONNECTICUT
FIFTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
GARY A. FRANKS, Republican, of Waterbury, CT; born in Waterbury, CT,
February 9, 1953; graduated, Sacred Heart High School, Waterbury, CT,
1971; B.A., sociology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 1975; real
estate entrepreneur; president, GAF Realty, Waterbury, CT; member:
Board of Aldermen, city of Waterbury, 1985 90, Waterbury Chamber of
Commerce, American Red Cross, Greater Waterbury YMCA, Boys Club of
America; Conservative Opportunities Society; married to the former
Donna Williams, 1990; one child: Azia, 6; elected to the 102d
Congress, November 6, 1990; member: Congressional Black Caucus,
Committee on the Armed Services, Committee on Small Business.
Office Listings
329 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0705 225
3822
Legislative Director. Hugh Mathinsen. FAX: 225 5085
Office Manager. Nvala Forde.
Press Secretary. David Boome.
Room 210, 135 Grand Street, Waterbury, CT 06701 (203) 573 1418
Chief of Staff. John A. Mastropietro.
Fairfield County: Towns of Bethel, Brookfield, Danbury, Easton,
Monroe, Newtown, Redding, Ridgefield, Shelton, Trumbull (census tracts
901, 902, and 904) (block groups 1, 3, 4, 519, 521 523, 526, and
527), Weston, and Wilton. New Haven County: Ansonia, Beacon Falls,
Bethany, Cheshire, Derby, Meriden, Middlebury, Naugatuck, Oxford,
Prospect, Seymour, Waterbury, and Wolcott. Population (1980), 518,700.
ZIP Codes: 06401, 06403 04, 06410, 06418, 06440, 06450, 06468,
06470, 06482 84, 06491, 06525 (part), 06611 (part), 06612, 06701
02, 06704 06, 06708, 06710, 06712, 06716, 06720 26, 06762,
06770, 06801, 06804 05, 06810 11, 06813, 06829, 06875 77, 06883,
06896 97
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CONNECTICUT
SIXTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
NANCY L. JOHNSON, Republican, of New Britain, CT; born in Chicago, IL,
on January 5, 1935, daughter of Gertrude (Smith) and Noble W. Lee
(deceased); attended, University of Chicago, Laboratory School, 1951;
University of Chicago, 1953; B.A., Radcliff College, cum laude,
Cambridge, MA, 1957; attended, University of London, [English Speaking
Union Scholarship], 1958; elected to the Connecticut State Senate,
1977 82; member, board of directors, United Way of New Britain;
president, Sheldon Community Guidance Clinic; Unitarian Universalists
Society of New Britain; founding president, Friends of New Britain
Public Library; member: board of directors, New Britain Bank & Trust;
New Britain Museum of American Art; adjunct professor [political
science], Central Connecticut State College; married Dr. Theodore
Herbert Johnson, 1958; three children: Lindsey, Althea, and Caroline;
elected on November 2, 1982, to the 98th Congress; reelected to each
succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
227 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0706 225
4476
Administrative Assistant. Eric Thompson. FAX: 225 4488
Legislative Director. Ronald Lefrancois.
Press Secretary. Erin Sweeny.
Executive Assistant. Becky Relic.
Suite 200, 480 Myrtle Street, New Britain, CT 06053 (203) 223 8412
Office Manager. Peg Kellen
276 Hazard Avenue, Enfield, CT 06082 (203) 745 5722
Litchfield County. Fairfield County: Towns of New Fairfield and
Sherman. Hartford County: Towns of Avon, Bristol, Burlington,
Canton, East Granby, Enfield, Farmington, Granby, Hartland, New
Britain, Plainville, Simsbury, Southington, Suffield, and Windsor
Locks. New Haven County: Town of Southbury. ZIP Codes: 06010,
06013, 06018 22, 06024, 06026 27, 06031 32, 06034 35, 06039,
06050, 06057 06063, 06065, 06068 72, 06078 79, 06081 82,
06085, 06089 94, 06096, 06098, 06114, 06444, 06467, 06479, 06487
89, 06750 59, 06763, 06776 79, 06781 87, 06790 91, 06793
96, 06798, 06812
A
102d Congress
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DELAWARE
(Population, 1980 census, 595,225)
SENATORS
WILLIAM V. ROTH, Jr., Republican, of Wilmington, DE; born in Great
Falls, MT, July 22, 1921; educated in public schools; B.A. degree,
University of Oregon; M.B.A., Harvard Business School; LL.B., Harvard
Law School; enlisted as private in U.S. Army 1943, served in Pacific;
Bronze Star, discharged 1946 as captain; married Jane K. Richards; two
children: William V. Roth III, born October 19, 1966, and Katharine
Kellond Roth, born August 18, 1969; Episcopalian; member, Delaware and
California Bars, admitted to practice before U.S. Supreme Court;
chairman of Delaware Republican State Committee, 1961 64; Republican
National Committee, 1961 64; elected as U.S. Representative-at-Large
from Delaware to the 90th Congress November 8, 1966; reelected to the
91st Congress; elected to the U.S. Senate, November 3, 1970, for the
term ending January 3, 1977; subsequently appointed January 1, 1971;
reelected November 2, 1976, November 2, 1982, and November 2, 1988.
Office Listings
104 Hart Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 0801 224
2441
Administrative Assistant. John M. Duncan. FAX: 224 2805
Scheduling Secretary. Elizabeth G. Martin.
Press Secretary. Verna A. Wilkins.
3021 Federal Building, 844 King Street, Wilmington, DE 19801 (302) 573
6291
2215 Federal Building, 300 South New Street, Dover, DE 19901 (302) 674
3308
2 South Bedford Street, Georgetown, DE 19947 (302) 856 7690
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DELAWARE
(Population, 1980 census, 595,225)
SENATORS
JOSEPH R. BIDEN, Jr., Democrat, Wilmington, DE; born in Scranton,
PA, November 20, 1942; educated at St. Helena's School, Wilmington,
DE, Archmere Academy, Claymont, DE; A.B. degree in history and
political science, University of Delaware; J.D., Syracuse University
College of Law; married to Jill Tracy Biden; three children: Joseph R.
Biden III, born February 3, 1969, Robert Hunter Biden, born February
4, 1970, Ashley Blazer Biden, born June 8, 1981; admitted to the bar,
December 1968, Wilmington, DE; engaged in private practice until
November 1972; served on New Castle County Council, 1970 72; elected
to the U.S. Senate, November 1972, for the term ending January 3,
1979; reelected to U.S. Senate, November 1978, November 1984, and
November 1990; committee assignments: Democratic Steering; Foreign
Relations; Judiciary (chairman).
Office Listings
221 Russell Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 0802 224
5042
Chief of Staff. Ted Kaufman. FAX: 224 0139
Legislative Director. Liz Tankersley.
Appointment Secretary. Marianne Baker.
Press Secretary. Evelyn Lieberman.
J.C. Boggs Federal Building, 844 King Street, Wilmington, DE 19801
(302) 573 6345
J. Allen Frear Building, 300 South New Street, Dover, DE 19901 (302)
678 9483
Georgetown Professional Center, Suite 108, 600 South DuPont Highway,
Georgetown, DE 19947 (302) 856 9275
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DELAWARE
AT LARGE
REPRESENTATIVE
THOMAS R. CARPER, Democrat, of Wilmington, DE; born in Beckley, WV,
January 23, 1947; B.A. in economics, Ohio State University, 1968;
M.B.A., University of Delaware, 1975; served on active duty in U.S.
Navy from 1968 73; decorations included the Air Medal, Navy
Commendation Medal, two Navy Achievement Medals, and three Vietnam
Campaign Ribbons; serve in the Naval Air Reserve from 1973 to present,
currently holding the rank of commander; industrial development
specialist in Delaware Division of Economic Development, 1975 76;
Delaware State Treasurer, 1976 83; Presbyterian; married to the
former Martha Ann Stacy; elected to Delaware's at Large congressional
seat, November 2, 1982; reelected to each succeeding Congress; member
of both the Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs Committee and the
Merchant Marine and Fisheries Committee since 1983.
Office Listings
131 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0801 225
4165
Administrative Assistant. Ed J. Freel.
Communications Director. Jeff W. Bullock.
Legislative Director. Christophe A.G. Tulou.
5021 J. Caleb Boggs Federal Office Building, 844 King Street,
Wilmington, DE 19801 (302) 573 6181
Executive Assistant. Carol Ellis.
J. Allen Frear Federal Building, 300 South New Street, Dover, DE 19901
(302) 736 1666
ZIP Codes: 19701 03, 19706 08, 19709 (part), 19710 11, 19713
15, 19720, 19730 36, 19801 10, 19850, 19899, 19901 03, 19930
31, 19933 34, 19936 39, 19940 (part), 19941 47, 19950 56,
19958, 19960 64, 19966, 19968 71, 19973 (part), 19975, 19977,
19979 80
A
102d Congress
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FLORIDA
(Population, 1980 census, 9,746,324)
SENATORS
BOB GRAHAM, Democrat, of Miami Lakes, FL; born in Coral Gables, FL, on
November 9, 1936; attended public schools in Dade County, FL;
graduated, Miami High School, FL, 1955; B.S., University of Florida,
Gainesville, 1959; LL.B., Harvard Law School, Cambridge, MA, 1962;
lawyer; admitted to the Florida State Bar, 1962; builder and
cattleman; elected to the Florida State House of Representatives,
1966; elected to the Florida State Senate, 1970 78; Governor of
Florida, 1979 86; married to the former Adele Khoury in 1959; four
children: Gwendolyn Patricia, Glynn Adele, Arva Suzanne, and Kendall
Elizabeth; elected to the U.S. Senate on November 4, 1986.
Office Listings
241 Dirksen Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 0903 224
3041
Administrative Assistant. Samuel R. Shorstein. TDD: 1A224 5621
Legislative Director. Leslie Woolley.
Press Secretary. Kenneth Klein.
P.O. Box 3050, Tallahassee, FL 32315 (904) 681 7726
State Director. Jay Hakes.
Suite 3145, 101 East Kennedy Boulevard, Tampa, FL 33602 (813) 228
2476
Suite 1715, 44 West Flagler Street, Miami, FL 33130 (305) 536 7293
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FLORIDA
(Population, 1980 census, 9,746,324)
SENATORS
CONNIE MACK, Republican, of Cape Coral, FL; born in Philadelphia, PA,
on October 29, 1940; attended St. Francis Xavier School, Fort Myers,
FL; graduated, Fort Myers High School, 1959; B.A. (marketing),
University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 1966; banker, 1966 82;
member: Fort Myers Chamber of Commerce, Kiwanis Club, board of
directors, Palmer Drug Abuse Center, Fort Myers Rotary; appointed to
Federal Reserve Board (Miami Branch); married to the former Priscilla
Hobbs in 1960; two children: Debbie and Connie IV; elected on November
2, 1982 to the 98th Congress; reelected to each succeeding Congress;
elected on November 8, 1988 to the U.S. Senate for the term beginning
January 3, 1989.
Office Listings
517 Hart Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 0904 224
5274
Administrative Assistant. Mitch Bainwol. FAX: 224 8022
Legislative Director. Bob Mottice.
Suite 1400, 701 Brickell, Miami FL 33131 (305) 530 7100
Suite 602, 600 North Westshore Boulevard, Tampa, FL 33609 (813) 225
7683
Room 110, Federal Building, Fort Myers, FL 33901 (813) 275 6252
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FLORIDA
FIRST DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
EARL HUTTO, Democrat, of Panama City, FL; born in Midland City, AL,
May 12, 1926; attended the public schools; graduated Dale County High
School, Ozark, AL, 1945; B.S., Troy State University, Troy, AL, 1949
(president, Kappa Delta Pi, Troy State University); graduate work in
broadcasting, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 1951; served in
U.S. Navy, 1944 46; former owner and president, Earl Hutto
Advertising Agency; founder and former president, WPEX FM,
Pensacola, FL; former sports director, WEAR TV, Pensacola, FL, WSFA
TV, Montgomery, AL, and WJHG TV, Panama City, FL; elected to
Florida House of Representatives, 1972 and reelected in 1974 and 1976;
awards: Golden Bulldog Award, Watchdogs of the Treasury, Inc., 1980,
1986, 1988, and 1990; Alumnus of the Year Award for Business and
Government, Troy State University, 1980; Eagle of Freedom Award,
American Security Council, 1982 87, 1990; Guardian of Small Business
Award, National Federation of Independent Business, 1986, 1988, and
1990; Distinguished Service Award, U.S. Navy League, 1988; Life Values
Award, American Coalition for Life, 1988; Legislative Award, National
Association of State Boating Law Administrators, 1988; Nathan Hale
Award, Florida Reserve Officers Association, 1988; Spirit of
Enterprise Award, U.S. Chamber of Commerce, 1989; Baptist (deacon,
First Baptist Church, Panama City, FL); married to the former Nancy
Myers of Oviedo, FL; two children: Lori Keeffe and Amelia Ann; elected
to the 96th Congress, November 7, 1978; reelected to each succeeding
Congress; committees: Armed Services (chairman, Subcommittee on
Readiness; Subcommittee on Seapower and Critical Materials;
Subcommittee on Military Installations and Facilities) and Merchant
Marine and Fisheries (Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Navigation;
Subcommittee on Fisheries and Wildlife Conservation and the
Environment).
Office Listings
2435 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0901 225
4136
Administrative Assistant. Gary P. Pulliam. FAX: 225 5785
Executive Secretary. Cathie McCarley.
Legislative Director. DeLisa L. Harmon.
Press Secretary. Brian Keeter.
P.O. Box 17689, Pensacola, FL 32522 (904) 478 1123
P.O. Box 459, Panama City, FL 32402 (904) 763 0709
Counties: Escambia, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa, and Walton. Bay County:
That part not contained in the Second District. Population (1980),
512,821.
ZIP Codes: 32401 (part), 32402 05, 32407, 32409 10, 32422, 32433
34, 32439, 32454, 32455 (part), 32459, 32461, 32501 09, 32511,
32513 14, 32516, 32530 31, 32533, 32535 38, 32541 42, 32544,
32548 49, 32560 61, 32563 65, 32567 82, 32589 98
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FLORIDA
SECOND DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
PETE PETERSON, Democrat of Marianna, FL; born in Omaha, NE; June 26,
1935; graduated National War College, 1975; B.S., University of Tampa,
1976; attended University of Michigan, 1977; served in U.S. Air Force
1954 1980; after enlisting rose to rank of Colonel; was North
Vietnamese POW 6\1/2\ years; founded CRT Computers, 1983; elected 102d
Congress, November 6, 1990; member: Committee on Public Works and
Transportation; Committee on Veterans' Affairs; Select Committee on
Children, Youth, and Families; Democratic Congressional Campaign
Committee; married the former Carlotta Ann Neal; three children:
Michael, Paula, and Douglas.
Office Listings
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FLORIDA
SECOND DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
1415 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0902 225
5235
Administrative Assistant. Suzanne Farmer. FAX: 225 1586
Executive Assistant. Kathleen Semmel.
Legislative Director. Lori Valencia Greene.
Suite 101, 930 Thomasville Road, Tallahassee, FL 32303 (904) 561
3979
District Represenative. Steve Vancor.
1990 A South First Street, Lake City, FL 32055 (904) 752 1088
120 South Caledonia Street, Marianna, FL 32446 (904) 526 7516
Counties: Baker, Bradford, Calhoun, Columbia, Dixie, Franklin,
Gadsden, Gilchrist, Gulf, Hamilton, Holmes, Jackson, Jefferson,
Lafayette, Leon, Levy, Liberty, Madison, Suwannee, Taylor, Union,
Wakulla, and Washington. Bay County ZIP Codes: 32008, 32013, 32038,
32040, 32042, 32043 (part), 32044 (part), 32052 56, 32058 63,
32066, 32068 (part), 32071 72, 32083, 32087, 32091, 32094, 32096,
32301 04, 32308 09, 32312, 32314 17, 32320 24, 32327 28,
32330 37, 32340, 32343 44, 32346 47, 32350 52, 32355 62,
32401 (part), 32420 21, 32423 28, 32430 32, 32437 38, 32440,
32442 46, 32449, 32452 53, 32455 (part), 32456, 32460, 32462 66,
32618 (part), 32619, 32621, 32622 (part), 32625 26, 32628 (part),
32630 (part), 32639, 32643 (part), 32648, 32649 (part), 32660, 32666
(part), 32668 (part), 32669 (part), 32680, 32683, 32692 93, 32696
(part), 32697 98
A
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FLORIDA
THIRD DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
CHARLES E. BENNETT, Democrat, of Jacksonville, FL; born December 2,
1910; educated in Florida schools, from first grade in grammar school
through college; University of Florida graduate (B.A. and Juris Doctor
degrees; president of student body and editor of school paper);
honorary Doctor of Humanities from University of Tampa; honorary
Doctor of Laws, Jacksonville University, Edward Waters College, Maine
Maritime Academy; honorary Doctor of Letters, University of North
Florida; practiced law in Jacksonville prior to election to Congress;
president of Jacksonville Jaycees; served as member of Florida House
of Representatives in 1941; enlisted March 13, 1942, and served 58
months in Infantry in World War II, including guerrilla combat in the
Philippines; awarded Silver Star, Bronze Star, Combat Infantry Badge,
Philippine Legion of Honor, and Gold Cross for gallantry in action,
and French Chevalier de la Legion d'Honneur; discharged as captain
January 13, 1947; elected to Infantry Hall of Fame, Fort Benning
Officer Candidate School; awarded Izaak Walton League Award for
outstanding conservation accomplishments; Significant Alumni Award of
University of Florida; Distinguished Eagle Scout Award; Distinguished
Service Award, President's Committee on Employment of the Handicapped;
president, University of Florida Alumni Association; twice awarded
certificate by Freedoms Foundation ``for outstanding achievement in
bringing about a better understanding of the American way of life'';
awarded Good Government Award by Jacksonville and United States
Jaycees; 1978 Legislative Award, Non-Commissioned Officers
Association; 1978 R.O.A. National Security Award, Man of the Year;
affiliated with Disabled American Veterans, American Legion, Veterans
of Foreign Wars, Masons, Lions, Rotary, and Sons of the American
Revolution; Bennett has set an alltime voting record in Congress for
he has not, in 39 years, missed a single legislative vote, on any
rollcall; vice chairman of House Armed Services Committee; chairman,
Seapower Subcommittee; former chairman, Committee on Standards and
Conduct; author of six books: Laudonniere and Fort Caroline
(University of Florida Press); Settlement of Florida (University of
Florida Press); Southernmost Battlefields of the Revolution (Blair,
Inc.); ution 1793 1795 (University of Florida Press); Twelve on
the River St. Johns (University of North Florida Press); coauthor,
Congress and Conscience (Lippincott); elder in the Riverside Avenue
Christian Church; married to Jean Fay Bennett; three children: Bruce,
James, and Lucinda; elected to the 81st Congress on November 2, 1948;
reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2107 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0903 225
2501
Administrative Assistant. James Pearthree.
Appointment Secretary. Darla E. Smallwood.
Office Manager. Sharon H. Siegel.
Legislative Assistants: Laurie Cody; Adam Hollingsworth.
314 Palmetto Street, Jacksonville, FL 32202 (904) 791 2587
Nassau County. Duval County: That part not contained in the Fourth
District. Population (1980), 512,692.
ZIP Codes: 32009, 32011, 32034, 32046, 32097, 32200 06, 32207
(part), 32208 12, 32215, 32216 (part), 32218 22, 32225 32, 32233
(part), 32234, 32236, 32238 39, 32244, 32247, 32265, 32267 (part)
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FLORIDA
FOURTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
CRAIG T. JAMES, Republican, of DeLand, FL; born in Augusta, GA, May 5,
1941; graduated, DeLand High School, FL, 1959; B.S., Stetson
University, DeLand, FL, 1963; LL.B., Stetson University Law School,
1967; served, National Guard and Army Reserves, 1963 69; attorney;
admitted to the Florida Bar in 1967 and commenced practice in DeLand,
FL; member: Rotary Club, YMCA, DeLand Museum, DeLand Chamber of
Commerce, DeLand Housing Authority, DeLand and West Volusia Board of
Realtors; married to the former Kitty Folk; elected November 8, 1988,
to the 101st Congress.
A
Office Listings
1408 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0904 225
4035
Administrative Assistant. Bob Weed. FAX: 225 1727
Legislative Director. Kim Lichy.
Scheduler/Staff Assistant. Jeanie Kovacs.
Suite 28, One San Jose Place, Jacksonville, FL 32257 (904) 268 2038
Suite 201, 101 North Woodland Boulevard, DeLand, FL 32720 (904) 734
5523
Suite 126, 100 Seabreeze Boulevard, Daytona Beach, FL 32118 (904) 239
9823
Counties: Flagler, St. Johns, and Volusia. Clay County: Area
falling east of Black Creek, Duval County: Areas south of University
Boulevard and east of Beach Boulevard. Putnam County: That part not
contained in the Sixth District, Population (1980), 512,672.
ZIP Codes: 32005, 32007, 32010, 32012, 32014 23, 32028 33, 32035
37, 32039, 32043 (part), 32045, 32047, 32048 (part), 32057, 32065,
32067, 32068 (part), 32069 70, 32073 75, 32077 82, 32084 86,
32088 90, 32093, 32207 (part), 32216 (part), 32217, 32223 24,
32233 (part), 32237, 32240 41, 32245, 32250, 32267 (part), 32635,
32637 (part), 32638, 32640 (part), 32666 (part), 32685, 32690 (part),
32706, 32713, 32720 25, 32728, 32738, 32744, 32759, 32763 64,
33216
#ENDCARD
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FLORIDA
FIFTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
BILL McCOLLUM, Republican, of Longwood, FL; born in Brooksville, FL,
July 12, 1944; attended Brooksville public schools; graduated,
Hernando High School, 1962; B.A., 1965, J.D., 1968, University of
Florida, Gainesville; U.S. Navy, 1969 72 (active duty), reserve,
commander; lawyer; admitted to the Florida Bar in 1968 and commenced
practice in Orlando, 1973; former partner, Pitts, Eubanks & Ross;
member: American, Florida, and Orange County Bar Associations; Florida
Blue Key, Phi Delta Phi, and Omicron Delta Kappa; Kiwanis; Sertoma
Club of Apopka; American Legion; Who's Who in America; Reserve
Officers Association; Naval Reserve Officers Association; Military
Order of World Wars; former chairman, Seminole County Republican
Executive Committee; married to the former Ingrid Seebohm, 1971; three
sons: Douglas, Justin, and Andrew; elected to the 97th Congress,
November 4, 1980; reelected to each succeeding Congress; member:
Judiciary Committee; the Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs Committee;
Select Committee to Investigate Covert Arms Deals With Iran; elected
to House Republican leadership post of vice chairman of Republican
Conference.
Office Listings
2453 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0905 225
2176
Chief of Staff. Vaughn S. Forrest. FAX: 225 0999
Legislative Assistant. Donald J. Morrissey.
Office Manager. Mary K. Reed.
Suite 301, 1801 Lee Road, Winter Park, FL 32789 (407) 645 3100
Office Manager/District Office. Sue E. Lancaster.
Seminole County. Lake County: That part not contained in the Sixth
District. Orange County: That part not contained in the Eleventh
District, Population (1980), 513,005.
ZIP Codes: 32701, 32702 (part), 32703 04, 32707 08, 32710,
32712, 32714, 32726 (part), 32730, 32732, 32740, 32745 47, 32750
51, 32757 (part), 32760 61, 32765 68, 32771 73, 32776 77,
32779, 32784 (part), 32787 (part), 32789 90, 32792 (part), 32798,
32801 05, 32806 (part), 32807 (part), 32808, 32809 (part), 32810,
32811 (part), 32812 (part), 32813 14, 32818 19, 32855, 32861
#ENDCARD
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FLORIDA
SIXTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
CLIFFORD B. STEARNS, Republican, of Ocala, FL; born in Washington, DC,
April 16, 1941; attended Hearst Elementary School, Washington, DC,
1946 52; graduated, Woodrow Wilson High, Washington, DC, 1959;
bachelor's degree, electrical engineering, George Washington
University, Washington, DC, 1963; graduate work, University of
California, Los Angeles, 1965; served, U.S. Air Force, captain, 1963
67; businessman; member: Marion County/Ocala Energy Task Force,
Tourist Development Council, Ocala Board of Realtors, American
Hotel/Motel Association in Florida, American Hotel/Motel Association
of the United States, Grace Presbyterian Church; board of directors,
Boys Club of Ocala; married to the former Joan Moore; three children:
Douglas, Cliff, Jr., and Scott; elected November 8, 1988, to the 101st
Congress; reelected to the 102d Congress, November 6, 1990.
Office Listings
1123 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0906 225
5744
Administrative Assistant. David Gilliland. FAX: 225 3973
Legislative Director. Pam Stilson.
Executive Assistant. Barbara Reynolds.
Suite 125, 501 Southeast 26th Court, Ocala, FL 32671 (904) 351 8777
District Manager. Sharon Brooks FAX: (904) 351 8011
Counties: Alachua, Citrus, Hernando, Marion, and Sumter. Lake
County 80), 513,000.
ZIP Codes: 32002, 32044 (part), 32048 (part), 32049, 32600 11,
32613, 32615 17, 32618 (part), 32620, 32622 (part), 32624, 32627,
32628 (part), 32629, 32630 (part), 32631 34, 32636, 32637 (part),
32640 (part), 32642, 32643 (part), 32645 47, 32649 (part), 32650
52, 32654, 32656, 32658 59, 32661 65, 32666 (part), 32667, 32668
(part), 32669 (part), 32670 76, 32678 79, 32681 82, 32684,
32686, 32688, 32690 (part), 32691, 32694 95, 32696 (part), 32702
(part), 32705, 32711 (part), 32726 (part), 32727, 32729, 32731, 32735
37, 32748 49, 32753, 32755 56, 32757 (part), 32762, 32778, 32784
(part), 32785, 32788, 32797, 33512 (part), 33513 14, 33521, 33524,
33525 (part), 33526 (part), 33536 38, 33554, 33585, 33597, 34248
(part), 34283, 34601 02, 34605 09, 34613 14, 34636, 34661
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FLORIDA
SEVENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
SAM GIBBONS, Democrat, of Tampa, FL; born in Tampa, January 20, 1920,
son of Gunby Gibbons and Jessie Kirk Cralle Gibbons; educated in
public schools of Tampa; received J.D. degree from the University of
Florida; named to the University's Hall of Fame and to its honor
society, Florida Blue Key; member of Alpha Tau Omega Fraternity;
married to the former Martha Hanley; they have three sons_Clifford,
born 1950; Mark, born 1952; and Timothy, born 1958; three
grandchildren; elected to the Florida House of Representatives in 1952
and served for 6 years; elected to the Florida Senate in 1958 and
served for 4 years; named 1 of the top 10 members of each body; named
Tampa's Outstanding Young Man of the Year in 1954; received Chamber of
Commerce president's award; Distinguished Alumnus Award, University of
Florida in 1973; deacon, First Presbyterian Church of Tampa; first
president and member of University of South Florida Foundation; served
in U.S. Army 5 years during World War II with 501st Parachute
Infantry, 101st Airborne Division; awarded Bronze Star; was in initial
assault force landing before D-Day in Europe; took part in other major
combat actions, including operations at Bastogne; released from active
duty as major; elected to the 88th Congress, November 6, 1962;
reelected to each succeeding Congress; member and vice chairman of
Ways and Means Committee and chairman of Subcommitte on Trade; member,
Joint Committee on Taxation; official U.S. advisor to the General
Agreement on Tariffs and Trade.
Office Listings
2204 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0907 225
3376
Chief of Staff. Janice F. Stoorza.
Scheduler/Chief Legislative Assistant. Flora Sullivan.
Suite 1425, 101 East Kennedy Boulevard, Tampa, FL 33602 (813) 228
2101
Office Manager. Gregory F. Wonders.
201 South Kings Avenue, Brandon, FL 33511 (813) 689 2847
Staff Assistant. Lana Lueiro.
Hillsborough County: That part not contained in the Ninth District.
Population (1980), 512,905.
ZIP Codes: 33503, 33511, 33527 (part), 33530, 33534, 33547, 33550,
33561 (part), 33566 (part), 33569 71, 33584 (part), 33586, 33594
(part), 33598, 33600 04, 33605 (part), 33606 16, 33617 (part),
33618 (part), 33619 23, 33629 31, 33634 35, 33647, 33660 61,
33672 75, 33677, 33679 82, 33684 86, 33688, 33690, 33695, 33697,
33834 (part), 34299
A
#ENDCARD
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FLORIDA
EIGHTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
C.W. BILL YOUNG, Republican, of St. Petersburg, FL; born in
Harmarville, PA, December 16, 1930; elected Florida's only Republican
State senator in 1960; reelected 1964, 1966, 1967 (special election),
and 1968; serving as minority leader from 1963 to 1970; national
committeeman, Florida Young Republicans, 1957 59; State chairman,
Florida Young Republicans, 1959 61; member, Florida Constitution
Revision Commission, 1965 67; married and has three adult children
and he and his wife, Beverly, have three sons; elected to the 92d
Congress, November 3, 1970; reelected to each succeeding Congress;
member: Committee on Appropriations; Republican Executive Committee on
Committees.
Office Listings
2407 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0908 225
5961
Executive Assistant. Douglas M. Gregory. FAX: 225 9764
Office Manager. Kevin S. Hardcastle.
Legislative Director. Harry Glenn.
Suite 627, 144 First Avenue South, St. Petersburg, FL 33701 (813) 893
3191
Administrative Assistant. George N. Cretekos.
Suite 606, 801 West Bay Drive, Largo, FL 33640 (813) 581 0980
Pinellas County: That part not contained in the Ninth District.
Population (1980), 512,909.
ZIP Codes: 33504, 33515 (part), 33520, 33535, 33540 (part), 33541
43, 33552 (part), 33565, 33700 16, 33731, 33733 34, 33736 43,
34616 (part), 34620, 34622, 34624 (part), 34630 (part), 34635, 34640
(part), 34641 (part), 34642 44, 34646 49, 34664 66
#ENDCARD
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FLORIDA
NINTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
MICHAEL BILIRAKIS, Republican, of Palm Harbor, FL; born July 16, 1930,
in Tarpon Springs, FL; raised in western Pennsylvania; B.S. in
engineering, University of Pittsburgh, 1955 59; accounting, George
Washington University, Washington, DC, 1959 60; J.D., University of
Florida, Gainesville, 1961 63; 4 years of military service during
Korean war; attorney and small businessman, petroleum engineer,
aerospace contract administrator, geophysical engineer (offshore oil
exploration), steelworker, and judge of various courts for 8 years;
honors in college include Phi Alpha Delta Annual Award for Outstanding
Law Graduate and president of the student body of School of
Engineering and Mines; honors after college, civil activities, and
organizations include Citizen of the Year Award for Greater Tarpon
Springs, 1972 73; founder and charter president of Tarpon Springs
Volunteer Ambulance Service; past president and 4-year director of
Greater Tarpon Springs Chamber of Commerce; past president of Rotary
Club of Tarpon Springs, board of governors of Pinellas Suncoast
Chamber of Commerce, board of development of Anclote Manor Psychiatric
Hospital, AHEPA; elected commander Post 173 American Legion, Holiday,
FL (1977 79, two terms); 32d degree Mason and Shriner; member: West
Pasco Bar Association, American Judicature Society, Florida Bar and
American Bar Associations, University of Florida Law Center
Association and Gator Booster, American Legion and Veterans of Foreign
Wars; holds college level doctorate teaching certificate; member:
Elks, Eastern Star and White Shrine of Jerusalem, Royal Order of
Jesters of Egypt Temple Shrine District, Air Force Association; former
member: Clearwater Bar Association, National Contract Management
Association, American Society of Mining, Metallurgical & Petroleum
Engineers, and Creative Education Foundation; married in 1959 to the
former Evelyn Miaoulis; two children: Manual and Gus; elected to the
98th Congress, November 2, 1982; reelected to each succeeding
Congress.
A
Office Listings
2432 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0909 225
5755
Administrative Assistant. Robert S. Meyers.
Press Secretary. David White.
Scheduler. Ellen Stavros.
Suite 1600, 1100 Cleveland Street, Clearwater, FL 33515 (813) 441
3721
Director of District Operations. Pat Faber.
4743 U.S. Highway 19, New Port Richey, FL 33563 (813) 847 1022
Hillsborough County: Cities of Plant, Temple Terrace, and the
unincorporated areas of Carrollwood, Dover, Lutz, Mango, Seffner,
Sydney, Thonotosassa, and Valrico. Pasco County: Cities of Dade, New
Port Richey, Port Richey, Saint Leo, San Antonio, and all
unincorporated areas except Zephyrhills and its environs. Pinellas
County: Cites of Clearwater, Dunedin, Oldsmar, Safety Harbor, Tarpon
Springs, Palm Harbor area, and Largo, north of East Bay Drive.
Population (1980), 513,191.
ZIP Codes: 33502, 33512 (part), 33515 (part), 33516, 33519, 33523,
33525 (part), 33526 (part), 33527 (part), 33528, 33531, 33539, 33540
(part), 33549, 33552 (part), 33553, 33556 57, 33560, 33563, 33566
(part), 33568, 33572, 33574 76, 33584 (part), 33587, 33589 90,
33592 93, 33594 (part), 33605 (part), 33617 (part), 33618 (part),
33624 26, 33637, 33687, 33694, 34221 (part), 34248 (part), 34249,
34289, 34297, 34610, 34615, 34616 (part), 34617 19, 34621, 34623,
34624 (part), 34625, 34629, 34630 (part), 34639, 34640 (part), 34641
(part), 34652 56, 34660, 34667 69, 34673 74, 34677, 34679 85,
34688 91, 34695, 34697 98
#ENDCARD
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FLORIDA
TENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
ANDY IRELAND, Republican, of Winter Haven, FL; born in Cincinnati, OH,
August 23, 1930; graduated, Phillips Academy, Andover, MA, 1948; Yale
University, B.S., 1952; attended Columbia University Graduate School
of Business, 1953 54; graduated, Louisiana State University School
of Banking of the South, 1959; former chairman of the board of
directors: Barnett Bank of Cypress Gardens, Barnett Bank of Winter
Haven, Barnett Bank of Auburndale; formerly served as: treasurer,
Florida Bankers Association; director, Jacksonville branch, Federal
Reserve Bank of Atlanta; State vice president, American Bankers
Association; admissions committee, Louisiana State University School
of Banking of the South; city commissioner, Winter Haven, 1966 68;
past president, Florida State Society; active in various civic
organizations; member: the Florida Club, Elks, former president of
Winter Haven Chamber of Commerce, Moose, Kiwanis Club, Ridge Art
Association, Jaycees, Masonic Lodge No. 186, Egypt Temple Shrine,
Royal Order of Jesters; member, St. Paul's Episcopal Church; appointed
by President Reagan in 1981 as delegate to the United Nations General
Assembly; member, Committees: Armed Services and Small Business; vice
chairman, Subcommittee on Export Opportunities and Special Small
Business Problems; married to the former Nancy Haydock; four children:
Debbie Hodupp, Mimi, Drew, and Dutch; elected to the 95th Congress,
November 2, 1976; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2466 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0910 225
5015
Administrative Assistant. Katharine C. Wood. FAX: 225 6944
Executive Secretary. Kristen M. Martty.
Legislative Director. Elizabeth M. Mehl.
P.O. Box 8758, 1805 Bartow Highway, Lakeland, FL 33803 (813) 687
8018
District Manager. Glenda Wright Burr.
P.O. Box 9447, 120 West Central Avenue, Winter Haven, FL 33880 (813)
299 4041
P.O. Box 1220, 1105 6th Avenue West, Bradenton, FL 34206 (813) 746
0766
Counties: De Soto, Hardee, Manatee, and Polk. Osceola County: That
part not contained in the Eleventh District. Population (1980),
512,890.
ZIP Codes: 32711 (part), 32741 (part), 32758, 33003, 33046, 33085,
33501, 33505 10, 33522, 33529, 33532, 33548, 33551 (part), 33558,
33561 (part), 33564, 33566 (part), 33578 (part), 33588, 33591, 33801
07, 33809, 33811, 33813, 33820 21, 33823, 33825 (part), 33827,
33830, 33834 (part), 33835, 33837 (part), 33838 44, 33846 51,
33853 (part), 33854 56, 33858 61, 33863 65, 33868, 33873, 33877,
33880 84, 33890, 34202 03, 34205 10, 34215 20, 34221 (part),
34222, 34228 (part), 34240 (part), 34243 (part), 34250 51, 34264,
34270, 34278 (part), 34280 82
A
#ENDCARD
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FLORIDA
ELEVENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JIM BACCHUS, Democrat, of Belle Isle, FL; born in Nashville, TN, June
21, 1949; graduated, Lyman High School, Longwood, FL, 1967; B.A.,
Vanderbuilt University, Nashville, TN, 1971; M.A., Yale University,
New Haven, CT, 1973; J.D., Florida State Law School, 1978; admitted to
the Miami, FL, Bar, 1979; senior partner, Akerman, Senterfitt &
Edison, P.A.; journalist, Orlando Sentinel, 1969 73; deputy press
secretary and chief speechwriter to Florida Governor Reubin Askew,
1974 76; Special Assistant to U.S. Trade Representative Askew in
Executive Office of the President; general counsel, Florida's State
Comprehensive Plan Committee, 1986 87; chairman, Civic Action
Campaign ``Goals 2000'', 1987 89; member: board of directors,
Florida Endowment and the Humanities, 1986 90; board of directors,
Florida Space Business Roundtable, 1988 90; vice president and board
member, Greater Orlando Chamber of Commerce, 1987 90; winner of
Silver Gavel Award of American Bar Association for Outstanding Public
Service in Journalism, 1973; and other journalist awards; married the
former Rebecca McMillan; one child: Joseph, 1980; elected to the 102d
Congress, November 6, 1990.
Office Listings
431 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0911 225
3671
Administrative Assistant. Linda O. Hennessee.
Executive Assistant. Elizabeth C. DeMato.
Chief Legislative Assistant. Vince Willmore.
District Director. Dale Ketcham.
Suite 310, 6545 Corporate Centre Boulevard, Orlando, FL 32822 (407)
855 1776
854 Dixon Boulevard, Cocoa, FL 32922 (407) 632 1776
Brevard County. Indian River County: All except that portion of
southern Vero Beach included in the Twelfth District. Orange County:
Cities and towns of Azalea Park, Bay Hill, Belle Isle, Christmas,
Edgewood, Goldenrod, Lake Buena Vista, Narcosee, Orlando (part), Pine
Castle, Taft, Union Park, Williamsburg and Windermere. Osceola County
. Population (1980), 512,691.
ZIP Codes: 32709, 32733 34, 32739, 32741 (part), 32742 43,
32754, 32769, 32775, 32780 83, 32786, 32787 (part), 32792 (part),
32793, 32796, 32800, 32806 (part), 32807 (part), 32809 (part), 32811
(part), 32812 (part), 32815, 32817, 32819, 32820 22, 32824 30,
32832 33, 32857, 32859, 32862, 32867, 32872, 32901 09, 32920,
32922 27, 32931, 32934 37, 32940, 32948 53, 32955, 32957 59,
32960 (part), 32961, 32963 64, 32966 68, 32970 71, 32976, 33853
(part), 34734, 34739, 34741, 34743 44, 34746, 34758, 34769, 34771
3, 34786 87, 34972 (part)
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FLORIDA
TWELFTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
TOM LEWIS, Republican, of North Palm Beach, FL; born in Philadelphia,
PA, October 26, 1924; son of Thomas F. and Jeanette Lewis; attended
Palm Beach Junior College, 1956 57 and University of Florida, 1958
59; honorary doctorate, Florida Institute of Technology, 1985;
served in the U.S. Air Force 1943 54; veteran of World War II and
Korean conflict; corporate executive, Pratt & Whitney Aircraft, 1957
73; mayor/councilman of North Palm Beach, FL, 1964 71; Florida
House of Representatives, 1972 80; served as house minority floor
leader, 1978 80; Florida Senate, 1980 82; elected by colleagues as
``Most Effective First Term Senator'' (prestigious Allen Morris
Award); recipient of over 50 Outstanding Legislator Awards, notably:
Community Appreciation, Northern Palm Beach County Chamber of
Commerce, 1980; Palm Beach County Bar Association, Liberty Bell Award,
1981; and Legislative Service Award from the Florida Association of
Community Colleges, 1982; Guardian of the Treasury, Golden Bulldog
Award, 1983 84, 85 86, 87 88; National Security Council Guardian
of Peace Award, 1983 84, 85 86, 87 88; Child Advocate of the
Year-Childkeyppers' International E.K. Morris Award-Outstanding
Contribution of Boys & Girls Clubs, Florida Fruit & Vegetable
Distinguished Service Award, Family and Freedom Award-Christian Voice
1988, Aviation Weekly & Space Technology Laurel, 1988, 1989; director,
Boy Scouts of America, Gulf Stream Council; founding member and
director of Forum Club of Palm Beach County; member: Veterans of
Foreign Wars, American Legion, Loyal Order of Moose, Northern Palm
Beaches Exchange Club, Florida Association of Realtors, Northwood
Masonic Lodge, Scottish Rite, Amara Shrine, Court of Jesters No. 179,
and North Palm Beach and Palm Beach Gardens Chambers of Commerce;
married to the former Marian Vastine of Middleton, PA; three grown
children: Nancy Heins, Thomas Lewis III, and Mrs. Michele Bowman;
elected on November 2, 1982 to the 98th Congress; reelected to each
succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2351 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0912 225
5792
Administrative Assistant. Karen L. Hogan.
Legislative Director. Mary Jane Rose.
Suite 1, 2700 PGA Boulevard, Palm Beach Gardens, FL 33410 (407) 627
6192
District Representative. Ed Chase.
Barnett Bank Building, Suite 200, 7601 South U.S. Highway No. 1, Port
Lucie, FL 33452 (407) 283 7989
2500 Midport Road, No. 120, Port St. Lucie, FL 33452 (407) 283 7989
District Representative. Ann Lyons Decker.
Counties: Glades, Hendry, Highlands, Martin, Okeechobee, and St.
Lucie. ee Boulevard. Collier County: All, but the northwest corner
(north of Davis Road and west of SR 803). Indian River County:
Downtown area of Vero Beach. Population (1980), 513,121.
ZIP Codes: 32960 (part), 32962 (part), 32965, 33401 (part), 33402
04, 33407 08, 33410, 33411 (part), 33412, 33417 (part), 33418
19, 33430, 33438 40, 33450, 33452, 33455 59, 33468 69, 33470
(part), 33471 72, 33475 78, 33480 (part), 33490 94, 33497, 33825
(part), 33852, 33857, 33870 72, 33920 (part), 33925 26, 33929
30, 33933 35, 33937, 33940 (part), 33942 44, 33960 61, 33962
(part), 33964, 33969, 34945 54, 34956 58, 34972 (part), 34973
74, 34981 88, 34990, 34992, 34994 97
#ENDCARD
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FLORIDA
THIRTEENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
PORTER J. GOSS, Republican, of Sanibel, FL; born in Waterbury, New
Haven County, CT, November 26, 1938; attended Fessenaen School, West
Newton, MA; graduated, Hotchkiss School, Lakeville, CT, 1956; B.A.,
Yale University, New Haven, CT, 1960; served, U.S. Army, lieutenant,
1960 62; clandestine services officer, CIA, 1962 72; businessman,
investor; councilman/mayor, city of Sanibel, 1974 82; chairman, Lee
County Commission, 1985 86; commissioner, Lee County, District 1,
1983 88; director, National Audubon Society; chairman, State
Advisory Committee on Coastal Management; vice chairman, West Coast
Inland Navigational District; past chairman, Metropolitan Planning
Organization; port commissioner, Southwest Florida Regional Airport;
member: Southwest Florida Mental Health District Board, Canterbury
School, Lee County Mental Health Center, Sanibel-Captive Conservation
Foundation, Westminster Presbyterian Church; married to the former
Mariel Robinson; four children: Leslie, Chauncey, Mason, and Gerrit;
elected November 8, 1988, to the 101st Congress.
Office Listings
224 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0913 225
2536
Chief of Staff. Sheryl Wooley. FAX: 225 6820
Communications Director. Wendy Donath.
Office Manager/Scheduler. Maggie Knutson.
Suite 402, Barnett Center, 2000 Main Street, Fort Myers, FL 33901
(813) 332 4677
Counties: Charlotte, Lee, and Sarasota. Collier County: Part of
census county division 15 (tracts 1 7 and 101 103), part of tract
104, enumeration district 0509F, block groups 2 9; part of tract
105, block group 1; part of tract 106, block groups 1 4. Population
(1980), 513,048.
ZIP Codes: 33533, 33545, 33551 (part), 33555, 33559, 33577, 33578
(part), 33579 83, 33595 96, 33901 19, 33920 (part), 33921 24,
33927 28, 33931 32, 33936, 33938 39, 33940 (part), 33941, 33945
57, 33959, 33962 (part), 33963, 33970 71, 33980 83, 33990 91,
33999, 34223 24, 34228 (part), 34229 39, 34240 (part), 34241 42,
34243 (part), 34272, 34274 75, 34277, 34278 (part), 34284 85,
34287, 34292 93, 34295
A
#ENDCARD
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FLORIDA
FOURTEENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
HARRY JOHNSTON, Democrat, of West Palm Beach, FL; born in West Palm
Beach on December 2, 1931; graduated, Palm Beach High School, 1949;
B.A., Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, 1953; LL.B., University
of Florida, Gainesville, 1958; served U.S. Army, Fort Hood, Texas,
1953 55; attorney; admitted to the Florida Bar in 1958 and commenced
practice in West Palm Beach; elected to the Florida State Senate, 1974
86; president, Florida State Senate, 1984 86; member: American and
Florida Bar Associations; Governor's Special Task Force on Prison
Reform; Supreme Court Committee on Sentencing; Presbyterian Church;
president: Rotary Club of West Palm Beach; Palm Beach County Bar
Association; United Way of Palm Beach County; Chamber of Commerce of
Greater West Palm Beach; director: Norton Art Gallery and Palm Glades
Girl Scout Council; married to the former Mary Otley; two children:
Victoria J. Middlebrooks and Rebecca J. Fitzgerald; two grandchildren:
Amanda Leigh Middlebrooks and John Otley Middlebrooks; elected on
November 8, 1988 to the 101st Congress.
Office Listings
1028 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0914 225
3001
Chief of Staff. Suzanne Stoll. FAX: 225 8791
Press Secretary. Brian Geiger.
Legislative Director. Cheryl Federline.
Suite 250, 1501 Corporate Drive, Boynton Beach, FL 33426 (407) 732
4000
District Administrator. Diane Birnbaum.
Broward County (northern part): Cities and municipalities of Coral
Springs, Margate, North Lauderdale, Parkland, and parts of Coconut
Creek, Lauderhill, Sunrise, Tamarac, and unincorporated areas. Palm
Beach County (southern and central parts): Cities and municipalities
of Atlantis, Boca Raton, Boynton Beach, Briny Breezes, Cloud Lake,
Delray Beach, Glen Ridge, Golf, Golf View, Greenacres, Haverhill,
Highland Beach, Hypoluxo, Lake Clark Shores, Lake Worth, Manalapan,
Ocean Ridge, Palm Springs, South Palm Springs, University Park, and
parts of Palm Beach, West Palm Beach, and unincorporated areas.
Population (1980), 512,803.
ZIP Codes: 33063 (part), 33065, 33071, 33073, 33076, 33311 (part),
33320, 33321 (part), 33322, 33351, 33401 (part), 33405 06, 33409,
33411 (part), 33413 16, 33417 (part), 33424 29, 33431 37, 33444
47, 33460 63, 33465 67, 33470 (part), 33480 (part), 33483 84,
33486 87, 33496, 33498
#ENDCARD
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FLORIDA
FIFTEENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
E. CLAY SHAW, Jr., Republican, of Fort Lauderdale, FL; born in
Miami, FL, April 19, 1939; attended the Miami public schools;
graduated, Miami Edison Senior High School, 1957; B.A., Stetson
University, Deland, FL, 1961; M.A., accounting, University of Alabama,
1963; J.D., Stetson University College of Law, 1966; former certified
public accountant; lawyer; admitted to the Florida State Bar in 1966
and commenced practice in Fort Lauderdale; admitted to practice before
the Federal court in the Southern District of Florida and the U.S.
Supreme Court; assistant city attorney, Fort Lauderdale, 1968; chief
city prosecutor, 1968 69; associate municipal judge, 1969 71; city
commissioner, 1971 73; vice mayor, 1973 75; mayor, 1975 81;
member: executive committee, U.S. Conference of Mayors; executive
committee, Republican National Committee; president, National
Conference of Republican Mayors; U.S. special ambassador, Papua, New
Guinea (President Ford); director, Fort Lauderdale Chamber of
Commerce; vice chairman, Sun Belt Mayor's Task Force; Broward County
Charter Commission; national vice chairman, Mayors for Reagan, 1980;
member, St. Antho ny's Church; married to the former Emilie Costar,
1960; four children: Emilie W., Jennifer C., Clay, III, and John C.;
elected to the 97th Congress, November 4, 1980; reelected to each
succeeding Congress.
A
Office Listings
2338 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0915 225
3026
Administrative Assistant. Lee Johnson. FAX: 225 8398
Legislative Director. Scott Spear.
Personal Secretary. Mary Kay McClure.
Press Secretary. Nancy Roman.
299 East Broward Boulevard, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 (305) 522 1800
Broward County: Cities and towns of Coconut Creek, Dania, Davie
Deerfield Beach, Fort Lauderdale, Lauderdale-By-The-Sea, Lauderdale
Lakes, Lauderhill, Lazy Lakes, Lighthouse Point, Oakland Park,
Plantation, Pompano Beach, Sea Ranch Lakes, Sunrise, Tamarac, and
Wilton Manor; most of the unincorporated areas in the central and
northern parts of the county. Population (1980), 512,976.
ZIP Codes: 33004 (part), 33060 62, 33063 (part), 33064, 33066
69, 33072, 33074 75, 33264, 33301 10, 33311 (part), 33312 13,
33315 16, 33317 (part), 33319, 33321 (part), 33324 (part), 33334
35, 33338 39, 33348 49, 33394, 33441 43
#ENDCARD
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FLORIDA
SIXTEENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
LAWRENCE J. SMITH, Democrat, of Hollywood, FL; born in Brooklyn, NY on
April 25, 1941; attended: P.S. 253, Brooklyn, NY; Newbridge Road
School, East Meadow, NY; graduated, East Meadow High School, 1958; New
York University, New York, NY, 1961; LL.B. and J.D., Brooklyn Law
School, Brooklyn, NY, 1964; admitted: New York State Bar, 1964;
Florida State Bar, 1972; elected to Florida House of Representatives,
1978 82; chairman, criminal justice committee, 1980 82; chairman
and member, City of Hollywood Planning and Zoning Board, 1974 78;
member: Civitan International, B'nai Brith, Broward County Florida
Democratic Executive Committee, Optimist Club International;
president, South Broward Bar Association, 1977 79; married to the
former Sheila Cohen in 1962; two children: Grant and Lauren; elected
on November 2, 1982 to the 98th Congress; reelected to each succeeding
Congress.
Office Listings
113 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0916 225
7931
Administrative Assistant. Marc Pearl.
Legislative Director. Bob Dobek.
Suite 360 N, 4000 Hollywood Boulevard, Hollywood, FL 33021 (305) 987
6484
District Office Manager. Perle Siegel.
Broward County: The southern and western portions (70 percent),
including the cities of Hallandale, Hollywood, Pembroke Pines, and
Sunrise. Dade County: The western portion (30 percent), including
the municipalities of Hialeah Gardens, Medley, and Sweetwater.
Population (1980), 513,339.
ZIP Codes: 33004 (part), 33009, 33015, 33016 (part), 33019 29,
33055 (part), 33081, 33083 84, 33122 (part), 33126 (part), 33144
(part), 33152, 33155 (part), 33165 (part), 33166 (part), 33172, 33174,
33175 (part), 33178, 33182, 33184, 33265, 33312 (part), 33314 (part),
33317 (part), 33318, 33322 (part), 33323, 33324 (part), 33325 32,
33337, 33388
#ENDCARD
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FLORIDA
SEVENTEENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
WILLIAM LEHMAN, Democrat, of Biscayne Park, FL; born in Selma, Ala.;
graduate, University of Alabama, elected to the Dade County School
Board, 1966 70; elected chairman, Dade County School Board, 1971;
married to Joan Feibelman of Miami, three children: William, Jr.,
Kathy (deceased), and Thomas; elected to the 93d Congress, November 7,
1972; reelected to each succeeding Congress; member, House
Appropriations Committee; chairman, Transportation Appropriations
Subcommittee.
A
Office Listings
2347 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0917 225
4211
Office Manager. Carolyn Rockymore-Cornish. FAX: 225 6208
Press Assistant. John D. Schelble.
2020 Northeast 163rd Street, North Miami Beach, FL 33162 (305) 945
7518
District Representative. Jeff Mell.
Office Manager. Patrice Rosemond
Dade County: All of the following ZIP Codes: 33013, 33014, 33054,
33138, 33147, 33150, 33160 33162, 33167 33169, and 33179 33181;
33010 (Hialeah (parts), including east of Red Road/north of E. 9th
Street); 33012 (Hialeah (parts), including north of 53d Street/east of
W. 4th Street); 33016 (Hialeah (parts), including east of NW 97th
Avenue/south of NW 122d Street/east of NW 87th Avenue/north of NW 103d
Street); and 33055 (Carol City (parts), including east of NW 47th
Avenue). Population (1980), 513,048.
ZIP Codes: 33010 (part), 33012 (part), 33013, 33014 (part), 33015
(part), 33016, 33054, 33055 (part), 33056, 33138, 33147, 33150 51,
33153 54, 33160 64, 33167 69, 33179 81, 33238, 33261, 33269
#ENDCARD
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FLORIDA
EIGHTEENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
ILEANA ROS-LEHTINEN, Republican, of Dade County, FL; born July 15,
1952 in Havana, Cuba; B.A., English, Florida International University;
M.S., Educational Leadership, Florida International University;
doctoral candidate in education, University of Miami; certified
Florida school teacher; founder and former owner, Eastern Academy;
elected to Florida House of Representatives, 1982; elected to Florida
State Senate, 1986; former president, Bilingual Private School
Association; board member, Epilepsy Foundation of South Florida;
regular contributor to leading Spanish language newspaper; during
House tenure, married then-State Representative Dexter Lehtinen, now
U.S. attorney for the Southern District of Florida; two daughters:
Amanda Michelle and Patricia Marie; elected to the U.S. House of
Representatives on August 29, 1989, in a special election to fill the
seat left vacant by the death of Claude Pepper; reelected to the 102d
Congress, November 6, 1990.
Office Listings
416 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0918 225
3931
Administrative Assistant. Russel L. Roberts. FAX: 225 5620
Appointment Secretary. Betty Nunez.
Legislative Director. Mauricio Tamargo.
Press Secretary. Rafael Bejar.
Suite 240, 5757 Blue Lagoon Drive, Miami, FL 33126 (305) 262 1800
Dade County: Census county division 35; part of census county
division 20 (tracts 7.01, 7.03, 7.04, 16.01, and 16.02), part of tract
6.03, part of block group 3 (blocks 306, 307, 310, 311, 314, 320, and
321); part of census county division 45 (tracts 17.01 17.03, 18.01
18.03, 19.02, 20.02, 21, 22.01, 22.02, 23 26, 27.01, 27.02, 28,
29, 30.01, 30.02, 31, 34, 36.01, 36.02, 37.01, 37.02, 37.99, 47.01
47.03, 48 52, 53.01, 53.02, 54.01, 54.02, 55.01, 55.02, 56, 57.01,
57.02, 58.01, 58.02, 59.01, 59.04, 61.01, 63.01, 63.02, 64 66,
67.01, and 67.02), part of tract 19.01, block groups 3 and 4; part of
tract 61.02, block groups 1 and 3 5, part of block group 2 (blocks
201 232, 238, and 239); part of tract 62, block groups 1, 2, 5, and
6; part of census county division 50 (tracts 38, 39.01, 39.02, 39.04
39.06, 40, 41.01, 41.02, 42 45, and 45.99); part of census county
division 90, part of tract 91, part of block group 1 (blocks 129
139, 149, and 150), block group 5, part of block group 9 (blocks
901, 908, 909, 923, 924, 926, 929, 938, 941, 943 945, 957 962,
979, and 980). Population (1980), 513,250.
ZIP Codes: 33010 (part), 33011, 33012 (part), 33101, 33109, 33111,
33122 (part), 33125, 33126 (part), 33127 28, 33129 (part), 33130
32, 33134 (part), 33135 37, 33139 42, 33144 (part), 33145
(part), 33149, 33155 (part), 33159, 33166, 33239, 33242, 33266
A
#ENDCARD
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FLORIDA
NINETEENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
DANTE B. FASCELL, Democrat, of Miami, FL; born in Bridgehampton, Long
Island, NY, March 9, 1917; received J.D. degree from the University of
Miami in 1938; member of Epsilon Beta Chapter Kappa Sigma Fraternity;
inducted into the Federal service with the Florida National Guard on
January 6, 1941, commissioned second lieutenant May 23, 1942, served
in the African, Sicilian, and Italian campaigns, separated from the
Armed Forces as a captain January 20, 1946; legal attache to the State
legislative delegation from Dade County, 1947 50; elected State
Representative in 1950 and reelected in 1952; elected to the 84th
Congress November 1, 1954 and reelected to each succeeding Congress;
member of the House Committee on Foreign Affairs since 1957 and
chairman since 1984 and chairman of the Subcommittee on Arms Control,
International Security and Scientific Affairs; served as Vice Chairman
of the House Committee to Investigate Covert Arms Transactions to
Iran; member of the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe
since 1976 and chairman from 1976 85; member of the Select Committee
on Narcotics Abuse and Control; Honorary Doctor of Law degrees from
Florida International University (1985), Middlebury College (1985),
American University (1987), Universitiy of Miami (1988); Honorary
Doctor of Philosophy degree from Haifa University (1990); married to
former Jeanne-Marie Pelot of Arcadia, FL; two daughters: Sandra Jeanne
(Mrs. Frank Diamond) and Toni (Mrs. Stanley Strother); son, Dante Jon
(deceased).
Office Listings
2354 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 0919 225
4506
Administrative Assistant. Charles R. O'Regan.
Legislative Director. Marcia Allen Schmitz.
Special Assistant/Press Secretary. Barbara Burris.
Suite 220, 7855 Southwest 104 Street, Miami, FL 33156 (305) 536 5301
Office Manager. Sue C. Callesis.
Monroe County. Dade County: That portion from the Monroe County line
east on Southwest 42d Street to the turnpike extension, thence north
to Bird Road (Southwest 40th Street), thence east to Granada
Boulevard, thence north to Anastasia Avenue, thence east to Anderson
Road, thence north to Catalonia Avenue, thence east to Segovia Avenue,
thence north to Coral Way (Southwest 22d Street), thence east to
Southwest 32d Road, thence south to U.S. 1 (South Dixie Highway),
thence east to Southwest 26th Road to Biscayne Bay. Population (1980),
512,886.
ZIP Codes: 33001, 33030 37, 33039 45, 33050 52, 33070, 33090,
33092, 33114, 33116, 33124, 33129 (part), 33133, 33134 (part), 33143,
33145 (part), 33146, 33155 (part), 33156 58, 33165 (part), 33170,
33173, 33175 (part), 33176 77, 33183, 33186 87, 33189 90, 33193,
33196 97, 33233, 33243, 33255 57
A
102d Congress
#ENDCARD
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GEORGIA
(Population, 1980 census, 5,463,105)
SENATORS
SAM NUNN, Democrat, of Perry, GA; born in Perry, September 8, 1938;
educated in public schools; attended Georgia Institute of Technology,
1956 59; graduated Emory University, A.B., 1962 and LL.B., 1962;
served as seaman in U.S. Coast Guard, 1959 60; Reserve, 1960 68;
attorney; farmer; member, Georgia House of Representatives, 1968 72;
served on the administrative board of Perry United Methodist Church;
married Colleen Ann O'Brien, 1965; two children: Mary Michelle and
Samuel Brian; elected to the United States Senate, November 7, 1972,
to complete the unexpired term of the late Senator Richard B. Russell
and to a 6-year term; reelected 1978, 1984, and again in 1990 for the
term ending January 3, 1991.
Office Listings
303 Dirksen Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 1001 224
3521
Administrative Assistant. Charlie Harman.
Legislative Director. Julie Abbot.
Personal Secretary. Rose Johnson.
Press Secretary. Scott Williams.
Suite 1700, 75 Spring Street SW., Atlanta, GA 30303 (404) 331 4811
Director. Tommy Dortch.
Federal Building, Room 130, Gainsville, GA 30501 (404) 532 9976
Federal Building, 600 East First Street, P.O. Box 6193, Rome, GA 30161
(404) 291 5696
U.S. Post Office, Room 101, Columbus, GA 31902 (404) 327 3270
915 Main Street, Perry, GA 31069 (912) 987 1158
126 Bull Street, Savannah, GA 31402 (912) 944 1300
#ENDCARD
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GEORGIA
(Population, 1980 census, 5,463,105)
SENATORS
WYCHE FOWLER, J r ., Democrat, of Atlanta, GA; born in Atlanta,
October 6, 1940; educated in Georgia public schools; graduated,
Davidson College, 1962; graduated, Emory University School of Law,
1969; infantry training at Fort Benning; served as U.S. Army
Intelligence Officer, 1963 64; chief of staff for Congressman
Charles Weltner (D GA.), 1965 66; practicing attorney, 1969 77;
Atlanta Board of Aldermen, 1970 73; president of Atlanta City
Council, 1974 77; married to the former Donna Hulsizer; served in
the U.S. House of Representatives, 1977 86; elected to the U.S.
Senate, November 4, 1986, for the 6-year term beginning January 3,
1987.
Office Listings
204 Russell Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 1003 224
3643
Chief of Staff. Bill Johnstone.
Chief Counsel. Bob Redding.
Suite 501, 10 Park Place, South, Atlanta, GA 30303 (404) 331 0697
Director of Constituent Services. Beverly Miles.
State Director. Mike Bradford.
#ENDCARD
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GEORGIA
FIRST DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
ROBERT LINDSAY THOMAS, Democrat, of Statesboro, GA, born in Patterson,
GA on November 20, 1943; attended Patterson Elementary Schools;
graduated, Patterson High School, 1961; B.A., University of Georgia,
Athens, 1965; served, Georgia Air National Guard, 165th Tactical
Airlift Group, 1966 72; investment banker, 1966 73; self-employed
farmer, 1973 82; member: Wayne County Young Farmers, Wayne County
Farm Bureau, County Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation
Service, County Board of Realtors, Georgia Agricultural Commodity
Commission for Tobacco, Leadership Georgia, Leadership Savannah;
Methodist, Board of Stewards, Screven United Methodist Church; married
to the former Melinda Ann Fry in 1966; three children: Lindsay, Jr.,
Ransom, and Nell; elected on November 2, 1982 to the 98th Congress;
reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
240 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1001 225
5831
Administrative Assistant. Robert H. Hurt.
Executive Assistant. Patrick Hanes.
Legislative Director. Karen Long.
Press Secretary. Kathy Rafferty.
P.O. Box 10074, Savannah, GA 31412 (912) 944 4360
P.O. Box 33, Statesboro, GA 30458 (912) 489 8797
P.O. Box 767, Jesup, GA 31545 (912) 427 9231
Federal Building, Room 304, Brunswick, GA 31520 (912) 264 4040
Counties: Brantley, Bryan, Bulloch, Burke, Camden, Candler, Chatham,
Effingham, Emanuel, Evans, Glynn, Jenkins, Liberty, Long, McIntosh,
Montgomery, Screven, Tattnall, Toombs, and Wayne (20 counties).
Population (1980), 541,180.
ZIP Codes: 30401, 30410, 30412, 30414 15, 30417, 30420 21, 30423
27, 30429, 30434 (part), 30436, 30438 39, 30441 42, 30445 56,
30457 (part), 30458, 30464, 30466 67, 30470 71, 30473 74, 30805
(part), 30811, 30816 (part), 30822, 30830, 31002 (part), 31049 (part),
31301 05, 31307 09, 31312 14, 31316, 31318 24, 31326 33,
31383, 31400 01, 31403 12, 31416, 31419 20, 31501 (part), 31520
(part), 31521 22, 31542 43, 31545, 31547 48, 31553, 31555
(part), 31558, 31560 (part), 31561, 31565 66, 31568 69
#ENDCARD
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GEORGIA
SECOND DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
CHARLES HATCHER, Democrat, of Albany, GA; born in Doerun, GA, July 1,
1939; attended Baker County public schools, Newton, GA; graduated,
Baker County High School, 1957; B.S., Georgia Southern College,
Statesboro, 1965; J.D., University of Georgia, Athens, 1969; airman
second class, U.S. Air Force, 1958 62; lawyer; admitted to the
Georgia Bar in 1969 and commenced practice in Albany; partner, Hatcher
& Strickland; member, Georgia State Legislature, 1973 80; member:
Sertoma Club of Albany; State Bar of Georgia; Dougherty Circuit Bar
Association; and American Legion; elected to the 97th Congress,
November 4, 1980; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2434 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1002 225
3631
Administrative Assistant. Krysta Harden. FAX: 225 1117
Caseworker Director. Teresa Ervin.
Legislative Director. Matt Dillard.
Personal Assistant. Harriet James.
Room 201, 225 Pine Avenue, Albany, GA 31702 (912) 439 8067
Room 211, 401 North Patterson, Valdosta, GA 31601 (912) 247 9705
Counties: Baker, Ben Hill, Berrien, Brooks, Calhoun, Clay, Colquitt,
Cook, Crisp, Decatur, Dougherty, Early, Echols, Grady, Irwin, Lanier,
Lee, Lowndes, Miller, Mitchell, Quitman, Randolph, Seminole, Stewart,
Terrell, Thomas, Tift, Turner, Webster, and Worth (30 counties).
Population (1980), 549,977.
ZIP Codes: 31015 (part), 31072 (part), 31079 (part), 31092 (part),
31601 04, 31620, 31622, 31625 27, 31629, 31631 (part), 31632,
31634 (part), 31635 (part), 31636 39, 31641, 31643, 31645 (part),
31647 49, 31701 02, 31704 07, 31712 17, 31720, 31722 30,
31732 34, 31736 42, 31743 (part), 31744 49, 31750 (part), 31751
54, 31756, 31759 63, 31764 (part), 31765 75, 31777 79, 31781
86, 31787 (part), 31789 97, 31798 (part), 31799, 31803 (part),
31814 15, 31821, 31824 (part), 31825, 31832
#ENDCARD
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GEORGIA
THIRD DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
RICHARD RAY, Democrat, of Perry, GA; born in Crawford County, GA,
February 2, 1927; attended Crawford County schools; seaman, U.S. Navy,
1944 46; farmer, 1946 50; established and operated Ray Services,
Inc., 1950 62; southeastern manager, Getz, Inc., 1962 72; city
councilman, Perry, 1962 64; mayor, Perry, 1964 70; president,
Georgia Municipal Association, 1969 70; administrative assistant,
Senator Sam Nunn of Georgia, 1972 82; member, Perry First United
Methodist Church; married to Barbara Elizabeth Giles, 1947; three
children, Susan, Charles, and Alan; elected to the 98th Congress on
November 2, 1982; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
225 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1003 225
5901
Administrative Assistant. Laura F. Redding.
Executive Assistant. Audrey Balkcom.
Legislative Director. R. Lee Culpepper.
Military Assistant. Sally A. Gaines.
301 15th Street, Columbus, GA 31902 (404) 324 0292
200 Carl Vinson Parkway, Warner Robins, GA 31088 (912) 929 2764
200 Ridley Avenue, LaGrange, GA 30240 (404) 882 4578
Counties: Bleckley, Butts, Chattahoochee, Crawford, Dooly, Harris,
Houston, Lamar, Macon, Marion, Meriwether, Muscogee, Peach, Pike,
Pulaski, Schley, Sumter, Talbot, Taylor, Troup, and Upson (21
counties). Population (1980), 540,865.
ZIP Codes: 30202, 30204 (part), 30206 (part), 30216, 30218, 30220
(part), 30222, 30223 (part), 30230 (part), 30231, 30233 (part), 30234,
30240 41, 30251, 30256 58, 30261, 30283, 30285, 30292 (part),
30293, 30295, 31005 08, 31012 (part), 31013, 31014 (part), 31015
(part), 31016 (part), 31017 (part), 31022 (part), 31023 (part), 31025
26, 31028, 31029 (part), 31030, 31036 (part), 31039, 31041, 31047,
31050 51, 31052 (part), 31057 58, 31063, 31065 (part), 31066
(part), 31068 70, 31072 (part), 31076, 31078, 31081, 31088, 31091,
31092 (part), 31093, 31097 (part), 31098 99, 31709, 31711, 31735,
31743 (part), 31764 (part), 31780, 31787 (part), 31801, 31803 (part),
31804 12, 31816, 31820, 31822 23, 31824 (part), 31826 27, 31829
31, 31833, 31836, 31901 09
#ENDCARD
#CARD
GEORGIA
FOURTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
BEN JONES, Democrat, of Covington, GA; born in Tarboro, Edgecombe
County, NC, on August 30, 1941; graduated, Woodrow Wilson High School,
Portsmouth, VA; University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, 1965;
actor; member of the Screen Actors Guild; State Senate Music Industry
Committee of Georgia; Newton County Democratic Executive Committee;
State of Georgia Democratic Executive Committee; board of directors:
``Dreams Come True'' and ``Young Audiences''; active with Georgia
Special Olympics, and fundraiser for United Negro College Fund;
honorary chairman: Scleroderma Foundation of Georgia, Cystic Fibrosis
Foundation Society; married to the former Vivian Walker, 1979; two
children: Rachel, 20, and Walker, 7; elected to the 101st Congress on
November 8, 1988; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
514 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1004 225
4272
Staff Director. Wendy Herzog.
Legislative Director. John Ahmann.
Scheduler. Maggie Pollock.
2936 North David Hills Road, Atlanta, GA 30329 (404) 371 9910
District Director. Jim Watkins.
Suite 113, 2964 Ember Drive, Decatur, GA 30034 (404) 244 1513
1124 Clark Street, Covington, GA 30209 (404) 784 0250
Counties: Newton and Rockdale. De Kalb County: That part not
contained in the Fifth District. Fulton County: That part not
contained in the Fifth and Sixth Districts. Population (1980),
542,368.
ZIP Codes: 30002, 30021, 30030 35, 30037 38, 30058 (part),
30072, 30074, 30075 (part), 30076, 30077, 30079, 30083 (part), 30084
(part), 30085 88, 30136 (part), 30174 (part), 30188 (part), 30201
(part), 30207 08, 30209 (part), 30233 (part), 30253 (part), 30255
(part), 30262 (part), 30267 (part), 30270, 30281 (part), 30305 (part),
30306 (part), 30307 (part), 30316 (part), 30319 (part), 30322, 30324
(part), 30326, 30328 (part), 30329, 30333, 30338 (part), 30340 (part),
30341 42, 30345 47, 30350 (part), 30354 (part), 30356, 30358 59,
30360 (part), 30362, 30366, 30380
A
#ENDCARD
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GEORGIA
FIFTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JOHN LEWIS, Democrat, from Atlanta, GA; born in Pike County, AL on
February 21, 1940; attended Dunn's Chapel Elementary School, Troy, AL;
graduated Banks Junior High School and Pike County Training School,
Brundidge, AL, 1957; B.A., American Baptist Theological Seminary,
Nashville, TN, 1961; B.A., Fisk University, Nashville, TN, 1963; civil
rights leader; elected to the Atlanta City Council, 1982 86; member:
Martin Luther King Center for Social Change, African American
Institute, Robert F. Kennedy Memorial; married to the former Lillian
Miles in 1968; one child: John Miles Lewis; elected to the 100th
Congress on November 4, 1986; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
329 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1005 225
3801
Administrative Assistant. Linda Earley Chastang. FAX: 225 0351
Legislative Assistants: Kim Caskin, John Franklin.
The Equitable Building, Suite 750, 100 Peachtree Street SW., Atlanta,
GA 30303 (404) 659 0116
District Manager. Michael German.
De Kalb County: City of Atlanta (that part within the county), also
the southwest quarter of unincorporated De Kalb County. Fulton
County: City of Atlanta (all except a portion of Northeast Atlanta),
East Point, Palmetto, Roswell, Sandy Springs, (western half), Union
City (eastern half), and the southwest part of unincorporated Fulton
County. Population (1980), 550,070.
ZIP Codes: 30049 (part), 30075 (part), 30213 (part), 30268 (part),
30272, 30286 (part), 30291 (part), 30301 03, 30305 (part), 30306
(part), 30307 (part), 30308 10, 30311 (part), 30312 15, 30316
(part), 30317 18, 30319 (part), 30321, 30324 (part), 30325, 30327,
30328 (part), 30330 32, 30334, 30336, 30337 (part), 30338 (part),
30343 44, 30350 (part), 30354 (part), 30355, 30357, 30361, 30364,
30377, 30379
* * *
#ENDCARD
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GEORGIA
SIXTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
NEWT GINGRICH, Republican, of Jonesboro, GA; born in Harrisburg, PA,
June 17, 1943; attended U.S. Army schools in Kansas, France, and
Germany; graduated from Baker High School, Columbus, GA, 1961; B.A.,
Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 1965; M.A., Tulane University, New
Orleans, LA, 1968 and Ph.D., European History, 1971; teacher, West
Georgia College, Carrollton, 1970 78; member: Kiwanis, Georgia
Conservancy, the American Association for the Advancement of Science,
the World Futurist Society; cofounder and member, Conservative
Opportunity Society (COS); general chairman, GOPAC; married to the
former Marianne Ginther; two daughters: Kathy and Jackie Sue; elected
to the 96th Congress, November 7, 1978; reelected to each succeeding
Congress; elected House Republican Whip, March 1989.
Office Listings
2438 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1006 225
4501
Administrative Assistant. Mary N. Brown. FAX: 225 4656
Legislative Director. Greg Wright.
Press Secretary. Sheila Ward.
Georgia Administrator. Catherine Brock.
Suite C, 6351 Jonesboro Road, Morrow, GA 30260 (404) 968 3219
Griffin Federal Building, P.O. Box 848, Griffin, GA 30224 (404) 228
0389
Carroll County Courthouse, Carrollton, GA 30117 (404) 834 6398
19 East Washington Street, Newnan, GA 30263 (404) 253 8355
Counties: Carroll, Clayton, Coweta, Douglas, Fayette, Haralson,
Heard, Henry, Paulding, Polk, and Spalding. Fulton County (part).
Population (1980), 548,959.
ZIP Codes: 30001 (part), 30027, 30049 (part), 30050 51, 30057,
30070, 30101 (part), 30104 (part), 30108 10, 30113, 30117, 30125,
30132 35, 30138, 30140, 30141 (part), 30150, 30153, 30170, 30176,
30178 (part), 30179 80, 30182, 30185, 30187, 30205, 30206 (part),
30212, 30213 (part), 30214, 30217, 30219, 30220 (part), 30223 (part),
30224, 30228 29, 30230 (part), 30232, 30233 (part), 30236 37,
30248, 30250, 30253 (part), 30254, 30259 60, 30263 66, 30268
(part), 30269, 30273 77, 30281 (part), 30284, 30286 (part), 30289
90, 30291 (part), 30292 (part), 30296, 30311 (part), 30320, 30337
(part), 30349, 30354 (part)
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
GEORGIA
SEVENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
GEORGE (BUDDY) DARDEN, Democrat, of Marietta, GA; born in Hancock
County, GA, on November 22, 1943; graduated Sparta High School, 1961;
A.B., University of Georgia, Athens, 1965; J.D., University of
Georgia, 1967; lawyer, admitted to the Georgia State Bar, 1968;
assistant district attorney, Cobb County, 1968 72; district attorney
1973 77; former aide to the late U.S. Senator Richard B. Russell,
1962; admitted to practice in the Supreme Court; elected to the
Georgia House of Representatives, 1980 83; First United Methodist
Church of Marietta; married to the former Lillian Budd; two children:
George and Christy; elected to the 98th Congress, on November 8, 1983,
by special election; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
228 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1007 225
2931
Administrative Assistant. Robert E. Gaylor, Jr.
Legislative Director. Richard Patrick (5 3682)
376 Powder Springs Street, Marietta, GA 30064 (404) 422 4480
Chief of Staff. Paul R. Ervin.
Office Manager/Caseworker. Jane E. Cook.
Federal Building, Room 301, 600 East First Street, Rome, GA 30161
(404) 291 7777
109 North Main Street, Lafayette, GA 30728 (404) 638 7042
Counties: Bartow, Catoosa, Chattooga, Cobb, Dade, Floyd, and Walker
(7 counties). Population (1980), 545,913.
ZIP Codes: 30001 (part), 30007, 30020, 30059 60, 30062, 30064,
30066 68, 30073, 30075 (part), 30080 82, 30101 (part), 30103
(part), 30104 (part), 30105, 30120, 30123 24, 30129, 30137, 30139
(part), 30141 (part), 30144 45, 30147, 30149, 30161 (part), 30162
64, 30171 73, 30178 (part), 30184 (part), 30188 (part), 30339,
30707, 30725 26, 30728, 30730 31, 30736, 30738 39, 30740 (part),
30741 42, 30747 48, 30750, 30752 (part), 30753, 30755 (part),
30757, 37350 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
GEORGIA
EIGHTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
J. ROY ROWLAND, Democrat, of Dublin, GA; born in Wrightsville, GA, on
February 3, 1926; awarded Combat Infantry Badge and Bronze Star for
valor during service in the European Theater Operation [ETO], U.S.
Army, 1944 46; graduated from the Medical College of Georgia, 1952;
family physician, 1953 82; served in Georgia House of
Representatives, 1977 82; married to former Luella Price; three
children: Mary Lou, Jane Carol, and James Roy III; elected on November
2, 1982 to the 98th Congress; reelected to each succeeding Congress;
member: Energy and Commerce Committee; Veterans Affairs Committee;
Democratic Steering and Policy Committee; Select Committee on
Children, Youth, and Families; National Commission to Prevent Infant
Mortality; National Commission on AIDS.
Office Listings
423 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1008 225
6531
Administrative Assistant/Press Assistant. Selby McCash.
Legislative Director. Kathy Hennemuth.
Office Manager. Barbara M. Schlein.
P.O. Box 2047, Dublin, GA 31040 (912) 275 0024
Federal Building, Room 116, Waycross, GA 31501 (912) 285 8420
P.O. Box 6258, Macon, GA 31208 (912) 743 0150
District Coordinator. Willard (Bill) Stembridge.
Counties: Appling, Atkinson, Bacon, Baldwin, Bibb, Charlton, Clinch,
Coffee, Dodge, Glascock, Greene, Hancock, Jasper, Jeff Davis,
Jefferson, Johnson, Jones, Laurens, Monroe, Pierce, Putnam,
Taliaferro, Telfair, Treutlen, Twiggs, Ware, Washington, Wheeler,
Wilcox, and Wilkinson (30 counties). Population (1980), 541,723.
ZIP Codes: 30204 (part), 30233 (part), 30255 (part), 30262 (part),
30411, 30413, 30428, 30434 (part), 30457 (part), 30477, 30625 (part),
30631 (part), 30642, 30664 65, 30669 (part), 30678, 30803, 30810,
30816 (part), 30818, 30820, 30823 (part), 30828 (part), 30833, 31001,
31002 (part), 31003 04, 31009, 31011, 31012 (part), 31014 (part),
31015 (part), 31016 (part), 31017 (part), 31018 21, 31022 (part),
31023 (part), 31024, 31029 (part), 31031 35, 31036 (part), 31037
38, 31040, 31042, 31044, 31045 (part), 31046, 31049 (part), 31052
(part), 31054 55, 31060 61, 31064, 31065 (part), 31066 (part),
31067, 31071, 31072 (part), 31073, 31075, 31077, 31079 (part), 31082
4, 31085 (part), 31086 87, 31089 90, 31092 (part), 31094 96,
31097 (part), 31201 12, 31297, 31501 (part), 31510, 31512 13,
31516, 31518 19, 31520 (part), 31532 33, 31537, 31539, 31544,
31549 52, 31554, 31555 (part), 31556 57, 31560 (part), 31563 64,
31567, 31623 24, 31630, 31631 (part), 31634 (part), 31635 (part),
31642, 31645 (part), 31646, 31650, 31750 (part), 31798 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
GEORGIA
NINTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
ED JENKINS, Democrat, of Jasper, GA; born in Young Harris, GA, January
4, 1933; graduated, Union County High School, Blairsville, GA, 1949;
A.A., Young Harris College, 1951; LL.B., University of Georgia Law
School, 1959; lawyer; admitted to the bar in 1958 and commenced
practice in Jasper; served in the U.S. Coast Guard, 1952 55; city
attorney, 1968; county attorney, 1968 72; executive secretary to
Congressman Phil M. Landrum, 1959 62; assistant U.S. attorney for
the northern district of Georgia, 1962 64; member: Lions Club, VFW,
American Legion, Farm Bureau, State Democratic Executive Committee,
American Bar Association, Georgia Bar Association, board of trustees
of Reinhardt College, board of trustees, Young Harris College; Board
of Education of the Pickens Area Vocational-Technical School, Jasper,
GA; member, First Baptist Church; married to the former Jo Thomasson;
two children: Jan and Amy; elected to the 95th Congress, November 2,
1976; reelected to each succeeding Congress; member: Committee on Ways
and Means, Committee on Budget.
Office Listings
2427 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1009 225
5211
Executive Secretary. Lisa A. Moss.
Press Secretary. Jackie A. Sosby.
P.O. Box 70, Jasper, GA 30143 (404) 692 2022
District Coordinator. Ann Dobson.
P.O. Box 1015, Gainesville, GA 30503 (404) 536 2531
Administrative Assistant. Sammy Smith.
307 Selvidge Street, Dalton, GA 30720 (404) 226 5320
Counties: Banks, Cherokee, Dawson, Fannin, Forsyth, Franklin,
Gilmer, Gordon, Habersham, Hall, Hart, Jackson, Lumpkin, Murray,
Pickens, Rabun, Stephens, Towns, Union, White, and Whitfield.
Gwinnett County: That part not contained in the Tenth District.
Population (1980), 551,782.
ZIP Codes: 30071 (part), 30092, 30101 (part), 30103 (part), 30107,
30114, 30130, 30136 (part), 30139, 30142 43, 30146, 30148, 30151,
30174 (part), 30175, 30177, 30183, 30184 (part), 30186, 30188 (part),
30201 (part), 30203 (part), 30211 (part), 30221, 30243 44, 30245
(part), 30246, 30249 (part), 30278 (part), 30501 07, 30510 14,
30516 18, 30520 23, 30525, 30527 28, 30529 (part), 30531, 30533
35, 30537 49, 30552 55, 30557 58, 30559, 30560, 30562 68,
30571 73, 30575 77, 30580 82, 30598, 30601 (part), 30607 (part),
30620 (part), 30624 (part), 30633 (part), 30634 (part), 30635 (part),
30639 (part), 30643, 30662 (part), 30672, 30701, 30705, 30708, 30710
11, 30720 22, 30724, 30732 35, 30740 (part), 30746, 30751, 30755
(part), 30756
#ENDCARD
#CARD
GEORGIA
TENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
DOUG BARNARD, Jr., Democrat, of Augusta, GA; born in Augusta, March
20, 1922, son of D.D. Barnard, Sr., and Lucy B. Barnard; educated in
the public schools of Richmond County, GA; B.A., Mercer University,
Macon, GA, 1943; served in the U.S. Army, 1943 45; reentered Walter
F. George School of Law, Mercer University, following service,
graduated with LL.B., 1948; engaged in banking profession; employed at
Georgia Railroad Bank & Trust Co., Augusta, 1948 49; Federal Reserve
Bank of Atlanta, 1949 50; Georgia Railroad Bank & Trust Co.,
Augusta, 1950 62; executive secretary to Governor, State of Georgia,
1963 66; Georgia Railroad Bank & Trust Co., Augusta, 1966 76;
board member, Department of Transportation of Georgia, 1966 76;
Augusta Transportation Authority, 1973 76; Outstanding Young Man of
Year, Augusta, 1957; Augusta College Alumnus of Year, 1966; chairman,
Richmond County Democratic Executive Committee, 1955 60; member,
State Democratic Executive Committee, 1963 66; Who's Who in American
Colleges and Universities; Blue Key Honor Society; Phi Delta Theta
Social Fraternity; Phi Alpha Delta Legal Fraternity; 10th District of
Georgia chairman, chamber of commerce star student program, 1967;
married to the former Naomi Elizabeth Holt, 1946; three children: Mrs.
Pamela Holt Barnard Chafee, born 1952; Mrs. Lucy Irene Barnard Bard,
born 1955, and D. Douglas Barnard III, born 1957; elected to the 95th
Congress, November 2, 1976; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
A
Office Listings
2227 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1010 225
4101
Banking Counsel. Jeff Tassey. FAX: 225 1873
Executive Assistant. Sandra Swank.
Press Secretary/Speech Writer. Steve Cohen.
Staff Director/Legislative Director. Beverly Bell.
P.O. Box 10123, 407 Telfair Street, Augusta, GA 30903 (404) 724 0739
Stephens Federal Building, (Box 3), 355 Hancock Avenue, Athens, GA
30601 (404) 543 2014
Counties: Barrow, Clarke, Columbia, Elbert, Lincoln, McDuffie,
Madison, Morgan, Oconee, Oglethorpe, Richmond, Walton, Warren, and
Wilkes. Gwinnett County: The southwestern third of Gwinnett County,
in a strip paralleling the Fulton County line, including the towns of
Norcross, Lilburn, and Snellville (part). Population (1980), 550,268.
ZIP Codes: 30058 (part), 30071 (part), 30084 (part), 30091, 30093,
30203 (part), 30209 (part), 30211 (part), 30235, 30245 (part), 30247,
30249 (part), 30255 (part), 30262 (part), 30267 (part), 30278 (part),
30279, 30340 (part), 30360 (part), 30529 (part), 30601 (part), 30602
06, 30607 (part), 30612, 30619, 30620 (part), 30621 23, 30624
(part), 30625 (part), 30627 30, 30631 (part), 30633 (part), 30634
(part), 30635 (part), 30638, 30639 (part), 30641, 30645 48, 30650,
30655, 30658 60, 30662 (part), 30663, 30666 68, 30669 (part),
30671, 30673, 30677, 30680, 30683, 30802, 30805 (part), 30806 09,
30812 15, 30817, 30819, 30821, 30823 (part), 30824, 30828 (part),
30900 01, 30903 07, 30909, 30919, 31045 (part), 31085 (part)
A
102d Congress
#ENDCARD
#CARD
HAWAII
(Population, 1980 census, 964,691)
SENATORS
DANIEL K. INOUYE, Democrat, of Honolulu, HI; born in Honolulu, HI;
September 7, 1924; A.B. degree in government and economics, University
of Hawaii, 1950; J.D. degree, George Washington University Law School,
1952; majority leader, Territorial house of representatives, 1954
58; Territorial senate, 1958 59; enlisted as private, 442d
Infantry Regimental Combat Team, 1943; battlefield commission, second
lieutenant, 1944; served in France and Italy; retired captain, U.S.
Army; Methodist; married the former Margaret Shinobu Awamura of
Honolulu; one son, Daniel Ken Inouye, Jr.; elected July 28, 1959, to
the 86th Congress; reelected to the 87th Congress; elected to the U.S.
Senate, November 6, 1962, for the term ending January 3, 1969;
reelected November 5, 1968; reelected November 5, 1974, for the term
ending January 3, 1981; reelected November 4, 1980, for the term
ending January 3, 1987; reelected November 4, 1986.
Office Listings
722 Hart Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 1102 224
3934
Administrative Assistant. Patrick H. DeLeon. TDD: 224 1233
Deputy Administrative Assistant. Jennifer Goto.
Office Manager. Beverly MacDonald.
Personal Secretary. Sally Watanabe.
Senior Legislative Assistant. Phyliss Minn.
Suite 7325, 300 Ala Moana Boulevard, Honolulu, HI 96850 (808) 541
2542
Hilo Auxiliary Office, 101 Aupuni Street, No. 204, Hilo, HI 96720
(808) 935 0844
#ENDCARD
#CARD
HAWAII
(Population, 1980 census, 964,691)
SENATORS
DANIEL K. AKAKA, Democrat, of Honolulu, HI; born in Honolulu, HI,
September 11, 1924; graduated, Kamehameha High School, 1942;
University of Hawaii, 1948 66; bachelor of education, professional
certificate, master of education; served in the U.S. Army, 1945 47;
teacher, 1953 60; vice principal, 1960; principal, 1963 71;
program specialist, 1968 71; director, 1971 74; director and
special assistant in Human Resources, 1975 76; member, Kawaiahao
Church; board of directors, Hanahauoli School; Act 4 Educational
Advisory Commission; Library Advisory Council; Na Hookama O Pauahi
scholarship committee, Kamehameha Schools; commissioner, manpower and
full employment commission; minister of music, Kawaiahao Church;
married to the former Mary Mildred Chong; five children: Millannie,
Daniel, Jr., Gerard, Alan, and Nicholas; elected to the 95th Congress,
November 2, 1976; reelected to each succeeding Congress; elected
November 6, 1990 to the U.S. Senate to complete the unexpired term of
the late Senator Spark Matsunaga.
Office Listings
720 Hart Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 1103 224
6361
Administrative Assistant. James Sakai. FAX: 224 2126
Legislative Director. Patrick O. McGarey.
Office Manager/Personal Secretary. Patricia L. Hill.
P.O. Box 50144, Honolulu, HI 96850 (808) 541 2534
District Coordinator. Robert T. Ogawa.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
HAWAII
FIRST DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
NEIL ABERCROMBIE, Democrat, of Honolulu, HI; born in Buffalo, NY, June
26, 1938; graduated from Williamsville High School, Williamsville, NY;
B.A., Union College, 1959; Ph.D., University of Hawaii, 1974;
candidate for election to the U.S. Senate, 1970; elected to the Hawaii
House of Representatives, 1974 78; elected to Hawaii State Senate,
1978 86; elected to the U.S. House of Representatives on September
20, 1986, to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Cecil
Heftel; elected to the Honolulu City Council, 1988 90; member: board
of directors, Epilepsy Foundation of America; board of directors,
Hawaii Special Olympics; married to the former Nancie Caraway; elected
to the 102d Congress, November 6, 1990.
Office Listings
1440 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1101 225
2726
Chief of Staff. Skip Roberts.
Legislative Director. Pat McCain.
Room 4104, 300 Ala Moana Boulevard, Honolulu, HI 96850 (808) 541
2570
Communications Director. Mike Slackman.
District Director. George Hudes.
Oahu Island: That part not contained in the Second District.
Population (1980), 482,375.
ZIP Codes: 96701, 96782, 96797 (part), 96800 22, 96825 28,
96830, 96835 37, 96839, 96861
#ENDCARD
#CARD
HAWAII
SECOND DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
PATSY MINK, Democrat of Honolulu, born Patsy Matsu Takemoto on
December 26, 1927, in the village of Paia on Maui; graduated from Maui
High School, 1944; attended Wilson College, Chambersburg, PA;
University of Nebraska; B.A., University of Hawaii, 1948; J.D.,
University of Chicago Law School, 1951; attorney, practicing in
Hawaii; lecturer, University of Hawaii, 1952 56; lecturer,
University of Hawaii, 1952 56; reelected to the Hawaii House of
Representatives, 1956 58; Hawaii Senate, 1958 59, 1962 64;
elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, 89th 94th Congresses,
1956 1976; unsuccessful candidate to the U.S. Senate in 1976;
Assistant Secretary of State, 1977 78; president, Americans for
Democratic Action, 1978 82; elected to the Honolulu city council,
1983 87; elected, by special election on September 22, 1990 to fill
the vacancy caused by the resignation of Daniel Akaka; reelected to
the 102d Congress; married to John Francis Mink; one daughter,
Gwendolyn.
Office Listings
2135 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1102 225
4906
Administrative Assistant. Bob Chun. FAX: 225 4987
Legislative Director. Laura Efurd.
Office Manager. Helen Lewis.
P.O. Box 50144, Honolulu, HI 96850 (808) 541 1986
District Coordinator. Earl Arruda.
5104 Federal Building, 300 Ala Moana Boulevard, Honolulu, HI 96813
Islands: Hawaii, Kahoolawe, Kauai, Lanai, Maui, Molokai, and Niihau.
Northwestern Hawaiian Islands: Kaula Island to Kure Atoll, excluding
the Midway Islands and all other islands of the State of Hawaii not
otherwise specifically enumerated. Oahu Island: That part beginning
at the point of intersection of the western extension of the north
shoreline edge of Pearl Harbor Entrance Channel and running
southwesterly, northwesterly, northeasterly, then southeasterly along
the shoreline to the crest of the Koolau Range at Makapuu Point,
thence northwesterly along the crest of the Koolau Range to the
intersection with the eastern boundary of the Schofield Barracks
Military Reservation (east range), thence southwesterly along said
military reservation boundary to its intersection with H 2 Freeway,
then southeasterly along said freeway to its intersection with Meheula
Parkway, thence southwesterly, then southeasterly along said parkway
to its intersection with Kamehameha Highway, thence southeasterly
along said highway to its intersection with H 1 Freeway, thence
northwesterly along said freeway to its intersection with the
extension of Mahoe Street, thence southeasterly along said extension
and along said street to its intersection with Waipahu Street, thence
generally southwesterly along Waipahu Street to its intersection with
Waikele Stream, thence southwesterly, southeasterly, then
southwesterly along said stream and said stream extended to its
junction with the line running along the center of West Loch Channel
(east of Laulaunui Island), thence generally southwesterly, then
southeasterly along said center line to the point of beginning.
Population (1980), 482,316.
ZIP Codes: 96703 08, 96710, 96712 22, 96725 34, 96739 57,
96759 66, 96768 81, 96783 86, 96788 93, 96795 96, 96797
(part)
A
102d Congress
#ENDCARD
#CARD
IDAHO
(Population, 1980 census, 943,935)
SENATORS
STEVE SYMMS, Republican, of Caldwell, ID; born April 23, 1938, in
Nampa, ID, son of Darwin and Irene Knowlton Symms; University of
Idaho, B.S. in horticulture, 1960; served in U.S. Marine Corps, 1960
63; serves on Senate Finance Committee, Senate Budget Committee,
Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works, and Joint Economic
Committee; elected to the 93d Congress, November 7, 1972; reelected to
each succeeding Congress; elected to the U.S. Senate, November 4,
1980, for the 6-year term beginning January 3, 1981; reelected
November 4, 1986.
Office Listings
509 Hart Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 1202 224
6142
Legislative Director. Taylor Bowlden. FAX: 224 5893
Executive Assistant. Gaye Bennett. TDD: 1A224 8523
Suite 338, 8th and Bannock, P.O. Box 1190, Boise, ID 83701 (208) 334
1776
Chief of Staff. J. Philip Reberger.
305 Federal Building, Coeur d'Alene, ID 83814 (208) 664 5490
Room 305, 482 Constitution Way, Idaho Falls, ID 83102 (208) 522 9779
No. 106, 401 Second Street North, Twin Falls, ID 83301 (208) 734
2515
105 Federal Building, Moscow, ID 83843 (208) 882 5560
207 Federal Building, Pocatello, ID 83201 (208) 236 6775
No. 103, 301 D Street, Lewiston, ID 83501 (208) 748 1492
#ENDCARD
#CARD
IDAHO
(Population, 1980 census, 943,935)
SENATORS
LARRY E. CRAIG, Republican, of Payette, ID; born July 20, 1945, at
Council, ID, son of Elvin and Dorothy Craig; attended Midvale public
schools; graduated, University of Idaho; student body president,
University of Idaho, 1968 69; graduate work in economics and the
politics of developing nations, George Washington University, 1970;
national vice president, Future Farmers of America, 1966 67; State
senator, Payette and Washington Counties, three terms; chairman,
senate commerce and labor committee; member: National Foundation for
Defense Analysis; Idaho State Republican Executive Committee, 1976
78; president, Young Republican League of Idaho, 1976 77;
chairman, Republican Central Committee, Washington County, 1971 72;
board member, National Rifle Association; policy chairman, Republican
Study Committee, 1990; farmer-rancher, Midvale area, for 10 years;
elected to the 97th Congress, November 4, 1980; reelected to each
succeeding Congress; elected to the U.S. Senate, November 6, 1990.
Office Listings
302 Hart Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 1203 224
2752
Chief of Staff. Gregory S. Casey. FAX: 224 2573
Executive Assistant. Lynn Thompson.
Legislative Director/Counsel. Brooke M. Roberts.
Press Secretary. David Fish.
Room 149, 304 North Eighth Street, Boise, ID 83701 (208) 342 7985
FAX: (208) 343 2458
103 North 4th Street, Coeur D'Alene, ID 83814 (208) 667 6130
FAX: (208) 765 1743
633 Main Street, Lewiston, ID 83501 (208) 743 0792
FAX: (208) 746 7275
250 South 4th Street, Pocatello, ID 83201 (208) 236 6817
FAX: (208) 236 6820
824 Blue Lakes Boulevard, Twin Falls, ID 33301 (208) 734 6780
FAX: (208) 734 3905
#ENDCARD
#CARD
IDAHO
FIRST DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
LARRY L a ROCCO, Democrat, of Boise, ID; born in Van Nuys, CA, August
25, 1946; graduated, Riordan High School, San Francisco, CA; B.A.,
communications, University of Portland, Portland, OR, 1967; M.S.,
School of Public Communications, Boston University, Boston, MA, 1969;
Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies, 1968 69;
captain, military intelligence, U.S. Army, 1969 72; stockbroker;
vice president, Piper Jaffray & Hopwood; married to the former
Christine (Chris) Bideganeta, 1967; two children: Anna, 1968; Matthew,
1979; elected to the 102d Congress, November 6, 1990.
Office Listings
1117 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1201 225
6611
Chief of Staff. Garry V. Wenske.
Staff Assistant/Scheduler. Cherie Slayton.
Room 136, 304 North 8th Street, Boise, ID 83702 (208) 343 4211
District Representative/Press Secretary. Tom Knappenberger.
Suite G, 621 Main Street, Lewiston, ID 83501 (208) 746 6694
Suite 206, 408 Sherman Avenue, Coeur d'Alene, ID 83814 (208) 667
2110
Counties: Adams, Benewah, Boise, Bonner, Boundary, Canyon,
Clearwater, Gem, Idaho, Kootenai, Latah, Lewis, Nez Perce, Owyhee,
Payette, Shoshone, Valley, and Washington. Ada County: City of Boise
(half). Population (1980), 472,055.
ZIP Codes: 83501, 83520, 83522 26, 83530 31, 83533 49, 83551
55, 83602, 83604 06, 83610 12, 83615 16, 83617 (part), 83619
20, 83622, 83624, 83626, 83628 32, 83634 39, 83641 45, 83650
57, 83660 61, 83666, 83669 72, 83676 77, 83700 (part), 83702
(part), 83703, 83704 (part), 83705 07, 83709, 83711, 83714 15,
83801 06, 83808 14, 83821 27, 83830, 83832 37, 83839 43,
83845 58, 83860 61, 83864 74, 83876, 97910 (part), 99128 (part),
99156 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
IDAHO
SECOND DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
RICHARD H. STALLINGS, Democrat, of Rexburg, ID; born Ogden, UT on
October 7, 1940; attended public schools of Ogden; graduated Ben
Lomand High School, Ogden, 1958; served two-year mission for the
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormon) in New Zealand,
1960 62; B.S., history and political science, Weber State College,
Ogden, 1965; M.S., history, Utah State University, Logan, 1968;
chairman and professor, Ricks College History Department, Rexburg, ID,
1969; married to the former Ranae Garner, 1963; three children: Rick,
Sallianne, and Daniel; elected to the 99th Congress on November 4,
1984; reelected to each succeeding Congress; member: House Committees
on Agriculture and Science, Space, and Technology; Select Committee on
Aging; Congressional Rural Caucus; Congressional Travel and Tourism
Caucus; Environmental and Energy Study Conference; Democratic
Leadership Council.
Office Listings
1122 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1202 225
5531
Administrative Assistant. Melodie Rydalch. FAX: 225 2393
Scheduling Secretary. Ranae Stallings.
Suite 444, 304 North 8th Street, Boise, ID 83702 (208) 334 1953
Chief of Staff. Gary Catron.
Suite 220, 250 South 4th Avenue, Pocatello, ID 83201 (208) 236 6734
Field Director. Sallee Gasser.
Suite 1180, 834 Falls Avenue, Twin Falls, ID 83302 (208) 734 6329
Suite 106, 482 Constitution Way, Idaho Falls, ID 83401 (208) 523
6701
Counties: Bannock, Bear Lake, Bingham, Blaine, Bonneville, Butte,
Camas, Caribou, Cassia, Clark, Custer, Elmore, Franklin, Fremont,
Gooding, Jefferson, Jerome, Lemhi, Lincoln, Madison, Minidoka, Oneida,
Power, Teton, and Twin Falls. Ada County: City of Boise: Forty-seven
precincts. Population (1980), 471,880.
ZIP Codes: 83201 06, 83210 15, 83217 18, 83220 21, 83223,
83226 29, 83231 39, 83241, 83243 46, 83250 53, 83254 (part),
83255 56, 83260 63, 83271 72, 83274, 83276 78, 83280 81,
83283, 83285 87, 83301 03, 83311 14, 83316, 83318, 83320 28,
83330, 83332 38, 83340 44, 83346 50, 83352 55, 83401 06,
83420 25, 83427 29, 83431, 83433 38, 83440, 83442 45, 83448
52, 83454 55, 83462 66, 83467 (part), 83468 69, 83601, 83617
(part), 83623, 83627, 83633, 83647 48, 83700 (part), 83701, 83702
(part), 83704 (part), 83712, 60609 (part), 60615, 60616 (part), 60617
(part), 60619, 60620 (part), 60621 (part), 60628 (part), 60637 (part),
60649 (part), 60653, 60406 (part), 60409 (part), 60419, 60426 (part),
60469 (part), 60473 (part), 60617 (part), 60620 (part), 60621 (part),
60627, 60628 (part), 60633, 60636 (part), 60637 (part), 60643 (part),
60649 (part)
A
102d Congress
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ILLINOIS
(Population, 1980 census, 11,418,461)
SENATORS
ALAN J. DIXON, Democrat, of Belleville, IL; born July 7, 1927;
graduated, Belleville Township High School, 1945; B.S., 1949,
University of Illinois and LL.B., 1949, Washington University, St.
Louis, MO; served in the U.S. Navy Air Corps (lt. jg.); lawyer;
admitted to the Illinois State Bar in 1949 and commenced practice in
Belleville; practiced law from 1949 76; in April, 1949, at the age
of 21, elected police magistrate; in 1950, at the age of 23, elected
to the Illinois House of Representatives as the youngest member of the
general assembly; served in the general assembly from 1951 63;
selected as chairman of the house judiciary committee; in 1962 elected
Illinois State Senate, served 1963 71, served as minority whip;
named chairman of judicial advisory council; in 1970, elected Illinois
State treasurer, served 1971 77; in 1976 elected Illinois secretary
of state, served 1977 81; the only State elected official to serve
in all three branches of government_legislative, executive, and
judicial; elected secretary of state in 1976 by a 1.3 million vote
margin and reelected in 1978 with a 1.5 million margin, being the
first Democrat ever to carry all 102 Illinois counties and all
suburban townships in Cook County and all Chicago wards; received
``Best Legislator'' award five times, from Independent Voters of
Illinois; elected to the U.S. Senate, November 4, 1980, for the term
1981 87; reelected November 4, 1986, by a margin of 980,000 votes,
for the 6-year term 1987 93; married to the former Joan Louise Fox,
January 17, 1954; three children; Stephanie, Jeffrey, and Elizabeth;
and seven grandchildren.
Office Listings
331 Hart Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 1301 224
2854
Administrative Assistant. Eugene Callahan.
Office Manager. Patricia A. Barry.
Press Secretary. Bill Adams.
Legislative Director. Bill Mattea.
Suite 3996, 230 South Dearborn Street, Chicago, IL 60604 (312) 353
5420
Suite 212, 8787 State Street, East St. Louis, IL 62203 (618) 398
7920
105 South 6th Street, Mount Vernon, IL 62864 (618) 244 6703
Post Office and Court House, Room 117, 6th and Monroe Streets,
Springfield, IL 62701 (217) 492 4126
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ILLINOIS
(Population, 1980 census, 11,418,461)
SENATORS
PAUL SIMON, Democrat, of Makanda, IL; born, Eugene, OR, November 29,
1928, son of Reverend and Mrs. Martin (Ruth) Simon; attended public
schools of Eugene, OR, University of Oregon, Dana College, Blair, NE;
at the age of 19, purchased the Troy Tribune, Troy, IL, becoming the
youngest editor-publisher in the Nation; expanded newspaper business
to chain of 14 weeklies, sold in 1966 to devote full time to writing
and public service; U.S. Army Counter Intelligence Corps, 1951 53,
assigned as a special agent in Europe along the Iron Curtain; elected
to Illinois House of Representatives at the age of 25 in 1954,
reelected in 1956, 1958, and 1960; elected to Illinois Senate, 1962,
reelected in 1966; elected Illinois Lieutenant Governor, 1968, serving
from January 1969, to January 1973; taught at Sangamon State
University, Springfield, IL, 1972 73, and at John F. Kennedy
Institute of Politics, Harvard University, 1973; received Best
Legislator Award of Independent Voters of Illinois seven times, more
than any other State legislator; a leader in government reform, he has
disclosed his income, assets, and liabilities every year since 1954;
author of 12 books, ``A Hungry World'', ``Lovejoy_Martyr to Freedom'',
``Lincoln's Preparation for Greatness'', ``You Want To Change the
World? So Change It'', ``The Tongue-Tied American'', ``Once And Future
Democrats'', ``The Glass House'' and coauthor of ``Protestant-Catholic
Marriages Can Succeed'' (with his wife Jeanne) and ``The Politics of
World Hunger'' T1(Harper's Magazine Press, 1973, with his brother,
Rev. Arthur Simon); ``Beginnings'' (Continuum, 1986), ``Let's Put
America Back To Work'' (Bonus Books, 1986), ``Winners and Losers''
(Continuum, 1989); 32 honorary degrees; married to the former Jeanne
Hurley of Wilmette, IL, on April 21, 1960, when both were serving in
the Illinois House of Representatives, making them the only
husband-wife team in the history of the general assembly; two
children: Sheila, March 13, 1961, and Martin, May 21, 1964; Lutheran;
home, Makanda, IL; elected to the 94th Congress, November 5, 1974;
reelected to four succeeding Congresses; elected on November 6, 1984
to the U.S. Senate for the term expiring January 3, 1991 and reelected
November 6, 1990.
Office Listings
462 Dirksen Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 1302 224
2152
Administrative Assistant. Floyd Fithian. FAX: 224 2223
Executive Assistant/Office Manager. Ray Johnsen.
Press Secretary. David Carle.
Legislative Director. Vicki Otten.
Room 3892, 230 South Dearborn, Chicago, IL 60604 (312) 353 4952
Suite 1, 3 West Old Capitol Plaza, Springfield, IL 62701 (217) 492
4960
Room 115 B, 250 West Cherry Street, Carbondale, IL 62203 (618) 457
3653
Suite 212, 8787 State Street, East St. Louis, IL 62203 (618) 398
7707
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ILLINOIS
FIRST DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
CHARLES A. HAYES, Democrat, of Chicago, IL; born in Cairo, IL,
February 17, 1918; attended the public schools of Cairo, IL; graduated
Sumner High School, Cairo, 1935; trade unionist for over 45 years;
international vice president and director, United Food and Commercial
Workers Union; vice president, Illinois State AFL CIO; cofounder and
vice president, Operation PUSH; trustee, Martin Luther King Center for
Social Change; board member, Chicago Urban League; received many
awards of the above organizations; two children; elected to the 98th
Congress by a special election, on August 23, 1983, due to the
resignation of Harold Washington; reelected to each succeeding
Congress.
Office Listings
1131 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1301 225
4372
Administrative Assistant. Harriet C. Pritchett.
Legislative Director. Katrina A. Kelley.
Press Secretary. Katrina A. Kelley.
8704 South Constance, Chicago, IL 60617 (312) 221 4040
District Administrator. Harold Rogers.
City of Chicago: That part beginning at the intersection of the Lake
Michigan Shore and Cermak Road extended, thence west on Cermak Road
extended and Cermak Road to South Federal Street, thence south on
South Federal Street to West 25th Street extended, thence west on West
25th Street extended to the Penn-Central Transportation Co., thence
south on the Penn-Central Transportation Co. to West 35th Street,
thence west on West 35th Street to the C. & W.I. Railroad, thence
south on the C. & W.I. Railroad to West 42d Street, thence east on
West 42d Street to Stewart Avenue, thence south on Stewart Avenue to
West 43d Street, thence west on West 43d Street to the C. & W.I.
Railroad, thence south on the C. & W.I. Railroad to West 47th Street,
thence west on West 47th Street to South Morgan Street, thence south
on South Morgan Street to West 48th Street, thence west on West 48th
Street to South Racine Avenue, thence south on South Racine Avenue to
West Garfield Boulevard, thence east on West Garfield Boulevard to
South Peoria Street, thence south on South Peoria Street to West 56th
Street, thence east on West 56th Street to South Green Street, thence
south on South Green Street to West 57th Street, thence east on West
57th Street to South Halsted Street, thence south on South Halsted
Street to West 103d Street, thence east on West 103d Street to South
Yates Avenue, thence north on South Yates Avenue to East 95th Street,
thence west on East 95th Street to South Yates Boulevard, thence north
on South Yates Boulevard and South Yates Boulevard extended to East
73d Street, thence east on East 73 Street and East 73d Street extended
to the Lake Michigan Shore, thence north on the Lake Michigan Shore to
the place of beginning. Population (1980), 519,045.
ZIP Codes: 60609 (part), 60615, 60616 (part) 60617 (part), 60619,
60620 (part), 60621 (part), 60628 (part), 60637 (part), 60649 (part),
60653
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ILLINOIS
SECOND DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
GUS SAVAGE, Democrat, of Chicago, IL; born in Detroit, MI, October 30,
1925; attended public schools, Chicago, IL; graduated, Wendell
Phillips High School, 1943; B.A., philosophy, Roosevelt College, 1951;
graduate work: political science, Roosevelt College, 1952;
Chicago-Kent College of Law, 1952 53; corporal, U.S. Army, 1943
46; journalist, 1954 79; author: ``How to Increase the Power of
the Negro Vote'' and ``Political Power''; editor-publisher, Citizen
Community Newspapers, 1965 79; Washington Park Civic Association,
``Independent Journalist,'' 1965: recipient: City of Chicago, Medal of
Merit (heroism), 1976; Operation PUSH, ``Father of the Year,'' 1977;
Dollars & Sense Quarterly, Distinguished Achievement in Business,
1976; National Newspaper Publishers Association, Best Columnist, 1978;
Maryland State NAACP, ``Freshman Congressman of the Year,'' 1981; AFL
CIO, 100 percent labor voting record, 1981; member, National
Newspaper Publishers Association; married to the former Eunice King
(deceased); two children: Thomas and Emma; elected to the 97th
Congress, November 4, 1980; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
1121 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1302 225
0773
Chief of Staff. Louanner Peters. FAX: 225 8608
Legislative Director. Donnovah Dunkley.
Legislative Correspondence. Jimmie Williams III.
Scheduler. Stanley Boucree, Jr.
11434 South Halsted, Chicago, IL 60628 (312) 660 2000
City of Chicago (part) and Cook County (part): That part beginning
at the intersection of South Racine Avenue and West Garfield
Boulevard, thence west on West Garfield Boulevard to Conrail, thence
south on Conrail to West 63d Street, thence west on West 63d Street to
South Western Avenue, thence south on South Western Avenue to West
69th Street, thence east on West 69th Street to Conrail, thence south
on Conrail to South Vincennes Avenue, thence southwest on South
Vincennes Avenue to West 107th Street, thence west on West 107th
Street to South Church Street, thence southwest on South Church Street
to 108th Place, thence west on 108th Place to South Ashland Avenue,
thence south on South Ashland Avenue to West 111th Street, thence west
on West 111th Street to South Vincennes Avenue, thence southwest on
South Vincennes Avenue to West Pryor Avenue, thence northwest on West
Pryor Avenue and West Pryor Avenue extended to South Homewood Avenue,
thence southwest on South Homewood Avenue to Monterey Avenue, thence
northwest on Monterey Avenue to West 111th Street, thence west on West
111th Street to South Longwood Drive, thence south on South Longwood
Drive to West 119th Street, thence east on West 119th Street to the
Chicago corporate limits, thence southwest and southeast along the
Chicago corporate limits to the C.R.I. & P. Railroad, thence northeast
on the C.R.I. & P. Railroad to West 119th Street, thence east on West
119th Street to South Ashland Avenue, thence south on South Ashland
Avenue to West 123d Street extended, thence east on West 123d Street
extended to the I.C.G. Railroad, thence southwest on the I.C.G.
Railroad to the west Calumet Township line, thence south on the west
Calumet Township line and the west Calumet Township line extended
south to the west Thornton Township line, thence south on the west
Thornton Township line to the Dan Ryan Expressway, thence northeast on
the Dan Ryan Expressway to the west Thornton Township line, thence
south on the west Thornton Township line to West 167th Street, thence
east on West 167th Street to the east corporate limits of the village
of Hazel Crest, thence south on the east corporate limits of the
village of Hazel Crest to West 171st Street, thence east on West 171st
Street and on to West 172d Street to South Halsted Street, thence
north on South Halsted Street to West 167th Street, thence east on
West 167th Street to Indiana Avenue, thence north on Indiana Avenue to
Sibley Boulevard, thence east on Sibley Boulevard to the Calumet
Expressway, thence south on the Calumet Expressway to a line extended
west from Wilson Avenue, thence east on Wilson Avenue and Wilson
Avenue extended to Ridgeland Avenue, thence north on Ridgeland Avenue
to Harding Avenue, thence east on Harding Avenue to Yates Avenue,
thence south on Yates Avenue to Sibley Boulevard, thence east on
Sibley Boulevard to Torrence Avenue, thence north on Torrence Avenue
to State Street, thence east on State Street to Conrail, thence south
on Conrail to East 154th Street, thence east on East 154th Street to
Freeland Avenue, thence south on Freeland Avenue to East 155th Street,
thence east on East 155th Street to the Illinois-Indiana State line,
thence north on the Illinois-Indiana State line and the
Illinois-Indiana State line extended to the intersection of a line
extended northeast from the Calumet River, thence southwest on the
Calumet River line extended to the Lake Michigan Shore, thence north
on the Lake Michigan Shore to East 73d Street extended, thence west on
East 73d Street extended and East 73d Street to South Yates Boulevard,
thence south on South Yates Boulevard and South Yates Boulevard
extended to East 95th Street, thence east on East 95th Street to South
Yates Avenue, thence south on South Yates Avenue to East 103d Street,
thence west on East 103d Street to South Halsted Street, thence north
on South Halsted Street to West 57th Street, thence west on West 57th
Street to South Green Street, thence north on South Green Street to
West 56th Street, thence west on West 56th Street to South Peoria
Street, thence north on South Peoria Street to West Garfield
Boulevard, thence west on West Garfield Boulevard to the place of
beginning. Population (1980), 518,931.
ZIP Codes: 60406 (part), 60409 (part), 60419, 60426 (part), 60469
(part), 60473 (part), 60617 (part), 60620 (part), 60621 (part), 60627,
60628 (part), 60633, 60636 (part), 60637 (part), 60643 (part), 60649
(part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ILLINOIS
THIRD DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
MARTY RUSSO, Democrat, of South Holland, IL; born in Chicago, IL,
January 23, 1944: graduated, Our Lady of Pompeii Grammar School,
Chicago, 1957; and St. Ignatius High School, Chicago, 1961; B.A.,
DePaul University, 1965; J.D., DePaul University College of Law, 1967;
Appellate Court, 1967 68; former assistant State attorney, Cook
County, IL, 1971 73; engaged in general trial work in criminal and
civil law; admitted to the bar of the U.S. Supreme Court, 1974; Roman
Catholic; married to the former Karen Jorgensen; two children: Tony
and Dan; member of the Executive Committee of the Ad Hoc Congressional
Committee for Irish Affairs; member, Order Sons of Italy; Kiwanis Club
of South Holland; Delta Theta Phi Law Fraternity; Illinois Bar
Association; Federal Bar Association; elected to 94th Congress,
November 5, 1974; reelected to each succeeding Congress; member: House
Committee on Ways and Means; vice chairman, Subcommittee on Health;
member, Subcommittee on Oversight; Committee on House Administration;
deputy whip; Steering Committee and Policy Committee.
Office Listings
2233 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1303 225
5736
Administrative Assistant. Rosanne Marini. FAX: 225 0295
10634 South Cicero, Oak Lawn, IL 60453 (708) 636 4171
District Administrator. Carol A. Giffey.
City of Chicago (part) and Cook County (part ): That part
beginning at the intersection of West Garfield Boulevard and the
Conrail, thence west on West Garfield Boulevard and on a line extended
west onto West 55th Street to South Cicero Avenue, thence south on
South Cicero Avenue to West 59th Street, thence west on a line
extended across Midway Airport and onto West 59th Street and West 59th
Street extended to South Harlem Avenue, thence south on South Harlem
Avenue and on a line extended south along the west Stickney Township
line to Wabash Avenue, thence east on Wabash Avenue to Worth Avenue,
thence north on Worth Avenue to 109th Place, thence east on 109th
Place to South Oak Park Avenue, thence north on South Oak Park Avenue
to West 107th Street, thence east on West 107th Street to Nashville
Avenue, thence south on Nashville Avenue to west 109th Street, thence
east on West 109th Street to Ridgeland Avenue, thence south on
Ridgeland Avenue to West 111th Street, thence east on West 111th
Street to South Cicero Avenue, thence south on South Cicero Avenue to
West 135th Street, thence west on West 135th Street to South Harlem
Avenue, thence south on South Harlem Avenue and on a line extended
south along the west Bremen Township line to West 183d Street, thence
east on West 183d Street and on a line extended east to the east
Tinley Park corporate limits, thence south on a line extended south
from the east Tinley Park corporate limits to the south Bremen
Township line, thence east along the south Bremen Township line and on
a line extended east along the south Thornton Township line to the
Calumet Expressway, thence north on the Calumet Expressway to the
Little Calumet River, thence west on the Little Calumet River to South
Indiana Avenue, thence south on South Indiana Avenue to West 167th
Street, thence west on West 167th Street to South Halsted Street,
thence south on South Halsted Street to West 172d Street, thence west
on West 172d Street and onto West 171st Street to the east corporate
limits of Hazel Crest, thence north along the east corporate limits of
Hazel Crest to West 167th Street, thence west on West 167th Street to
the west Thornton Township line, thence north along the west Thornton
Township line to the Dan Ryan Expressway, thence southwest on the Dan
Ryan Expressway to the west Thornton Township line, thence north along
the west Thornton Township line to the I.C.G. Railroad, thence
northeast on the I.C.G. Railroad to West 123d Street extended, thence
west on West 123rd Street extended to South Ashland Avenue, thence
north on South Ashland Avenue to West 119th Street, thence west on
West 119th Street to the C.R.I.&P. Railroad, thence southwest on the
C.R.I.&P. Railroad to the Chicago corporate limits, thence northwest
and northeast along the Chicago corporate limits to West 119th Street,
thence west on West 119th Street to South Longwood Drive, thence north
on South Longwood Drive to West 111th Street, thence east on West
111th Street to Monterey Avenue, thence southeast on Monterey Avenue
to South Homewood Avenue, thence northeast on South Homewood Avenue to
West Pryor Avenue, thence southeast on West Pryor Avenue to South
Vincennes Avenue, thence northeast on South Vincennes Avenue to West
111th Street, thence east on West 111th Street to South Ashland
Avenue, thence north on South Ashland Avenue to West 108th Place,
thence east on West 108th Place to South Church Street, thence
northeast on South Church Street to West 107th Street, thence east on
West 107th Street to South Vincennes Avenue, thence northeast on South
Vincennes Avenue to the Conrail, thence north on the Conrail to West
69th Street, thence west on West 69th Street to South Western Avenue,
thence north on South Western Avenue to West 63d Street, thence east
on West 63d Street to the Conrail, thence north on the Conrail to the
place of beginning. Population (1980), 519,084.
ZIP Codes: 60406 (part), 60415, 60425 (part), 60426 (part), 60429
(part), 60430 (part), 60445 (part), 60452 54, 60455 (part), 60456,
60458 59, 60462 (part), 60469 (part), 60472, 60473 (part), 60476,
60477 (part), 60482 (part), 60499, 60620 (part), 60629, 60632 (part),
60636 (part), 60638 (part), 60642, 60643 (part), 60652, 60655 (part),
60658
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ILLINOIS
FOURTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
GEORGE E. SANGMEISTER, Democrat, of Mokena, IL; born in Joliet, Will
County, IL, February 16, 1931; attended, Frankfort Grade School
District 157, IL; graduated, Joliet Township High School, IL, 1949;
attended, Joliet Junior College, 1951; B.A., Elmhurst College, IL,
1957; LL.B., John Marshall Law School, Chicago, IL, 1960; served, U.S.
Army, rank Sergeant, 1951 53; attorney; admitted to Illinois Bar in
1960 and commenced practice in Frankfort and Joliet; magistrate, Will
County Circuit Court, 1961 64; State attorney, Will County, 1964
68; served, Illinois House of Representatives, 1972 76, and
Illinois Senate, 1976 87; member: Illinois Trial Lawyers
Association, Illinois Bar Association, Will County Bar Association,
Police Chiefs Association of Will County, American Legion Post 1098,
Old Timer's Baseball Association, Mokena Chamber of Commerce,
Frankfort Chamber of Commerce, Frankfort Lions Club; board member,
Joliet Junior College Foundation, Silver Cross Hospital Foundation
Board, Joliet/Will County Center for Economic Development; married to
the former Doris M. Hinspeter; two children: George Kurt and Kimberly
Ann; elected November 8, 1988, to the 101st Congress; reelected to the
102d Congress, November 6, 1990.
Office Listings
1032 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1304 225
3635
Legislative Director. Jody Lenkoski.
Personal Secretary/Scheduler. Nancy Drake.
101 North Joliet Street, Joliet, IL 60431 (815) 740 2028
Administrative Assistant. Emma Bechler.
Counties of Cook, Kane, Kendall and Will: That part beginning at
the intersection of East 155th Street and the Illinois-Indiana State
line, thence west on East 155th Street to Freeland Avenue, thence
north on Freeland Avenue to East 154th Street, thence west on East
154th Street to the Conrail, thence north on the Conrail to State
Street, thence west on State Street to Torrence Avenue, thence south
on Torrence Avenue to Sibley Boulevard, thence west on Sibley
Boulevard to Yates Avenue, thence north on Yates Avenue to Harding
Avenue, thence west on Harding Avenue to Ridgeland Avenue, thence
south on Ridgeland Avenue to Wilson Avenue, thence west on Wilson
Avenue and Wilson Avenue extended to the Calumet Expressway, thence
north on the Calumet Expressway to Sibley Boulevard, thence west on
Sibley Boulevard to South Indiana Avenue, thence south on South
Indiana Avenue to the Little Calumet River, thence east on the Little
Calumet River to the Calumet Expressway, thence south on the Calumet
Expressway to the south Thornton Township line, thence west along the
south Thornton Township line and on a line extended west along the
south Bremen Township line to a line extended south from the east
Tinley Park corporate limits, thence north along the line extended
south from the east Tinley Park corporate limits to West 183d Street
extended, thence west on West 183d Street extended and West 183d
Street and on a line extended west along the Cook-Will County line and
a line extended west along the south Homer Township line to the east
Lockport Township line, thence north along a line extended north along
the east Lockport and DuPage Township line to Interstate Highway 55,
thence southwest on Interstate Highway 55 to Bolingbrook Road, thence
north on Bolingbrook Road to 107th Street, thence west on 107th Street
to Schmith Road, thence north on Schmith Road to Cumberland Lane,
thence west on Cumberland Lane to Pepperwood Drive, thence north on
Pepperwood Drive to Carlyle Lane, thence west on Carlyle Lane to
Springhill Drive, thence north on Springhill Drive to Briarcliff Lane,
thence west on Briarcliff Lane to the west Bolingbrook corporate
limits, thence north along the west Bolingbrook corporate limits to
Boughton Road, thence west on Boughton Road to Naperville Road, thence
north on Naperville Road to Royce Road, thence east on Royce Road to
Barkdoll Road, thence north on Barkdoll Road to the Will-DuPage County
line, thence west along the Will-DuPage County line to the DuPage-Kane
County line, thence north along the DuPage-Kane County line to the
north Aurora Township line, thence west along the north Aurora
Township line to the B.N. Railroad, thence south on the B.N. Railroad
to Ridgeway Avenue, thence southeast on Ridgeway Avenue to Lake
Street, thence south on Lake Street to Rathbone Avenue, thence
southeast on Rathbone Avenue to Oliver Avenue, thence southwest on
Oliver Avenue to the north Montgomery corporate limits, thence west
along the north Montgomery corporate limits to Lake Street, thence
southwest on Lake Street to Base Line Road, thence west on Base Line
Road to the Kane-Kendall County line, thence east on the Kane-Kendall
County line to Douglas Road, thence south on Douglas Road to Waubansee
Creek, thence south on Waubansee Creek to U.S. Highway 34, thence
southwest on U.S. Highway 34 to Waubansee Creek, thence southwest on
Waubansee Creek to the east bank of the Fox River, thence southwest on
the east bank of the Fox River to U.S. Highway 34, thence west on U.S.
Highway 34 to the west Oswego Township line, thence south, west and
east along the Oswego Township line to the Kendall-Will County line,
thence south along the Kendall-Will County line to the south Troy
Township line, thence east along the south Troy Township line to the
west Jackson Township line, thence south along the west Jackson
Township line to the south Jackson Township line, thence east along
the south Jackson Township line and on a line extended east along the
south Manhatten Township line to the east Manhatten Township line,
thence north along the east Manhatten Township line to the south
Frankfort Township line, thence east along the south Frankfort
Township line and on a line extended east along the Cook-Will County
line to the Illinois-Indiana State line, thence north along the
Illinois-Indiana State line to the place of beginning. Population
(1980), 519,005.
ZIP Codes: 60409 (part), 60411, 60421 23, 60425 (part), 60429
(part), 60430 (part), 60431 36, 60438, 60439 (part), 60441 (part),
60442 (part), 60443, 60448, 60449 (part), 60451, 60461, 60466 (part),
60471 (part), 60473 (part), 60475 (part), 60477 (part), 60504 (part),
60505, 60538 (part), 60540 (part), 60542 (part), 60543 (part), 60544
(part), 60560 (part), 60565 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ILLINOIS
FIFTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
WILLIAM O. LIPINSKI, Democrat, of Chicago, IL; born in Chicago on
December 22, 1937; graduated Blessed Sacrament School in Chicago;
graduated, St. Patrick High School, Chicago, 1956; attended, Loras
College, Dubuque, IA, 1956 57; served in U.S. Army Reserves, 1961
67; alderman, Chicago City Council, 1975 83; chairman, City
Council Education Committee; delegate, Democratic National Convention,
1976, 1984, and 1988; past president, Kiwanis Club; member: Polish
National Alliance, Chicago Historical Society; 23rd Ward Democratic
Committeeman, 1974 present; married to the former Rose Marie
Lapinski, 1962; two children: Laura and Dan; award: Man of the Year,
area 4, Chicago Park District, January 1983; elected on November 2,
1982, to the 98th Congress; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
A
Office Listings
1501 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 225 5701
Administrative Assistant. Natalie Hidalgo.
Legislative Assistants: Paul Kolimas; Erica Swecker; Christopher Tebo.
Legislative Correspondent/Press Secretary. Erica Swecker.
5832 South Archer Avenue, Chicago, IL 60638 (312) 886 0481
Personal Assistant. Elaine McCarthy.
Special Assistant. Joe Novak.
City of Chicago (part) and Cook County (part): That part beginning
at the intersection of Cermak Road and South Federal Street, thence
west on Cermak Road to the Chicago River, thence southwest on the
Chicago River to South Halsted Street, thence north on South Halsted
Street to West 16th Street, thence west on West 16th Street and West
16th Street extended to the Belt Railway of Chicago, thence south on
the Belt Railway of Chicago to the B.N. Railroad, thence southwest on
the B.N. Railroad to South California Avenue, thence north on South
California Avenue to West 19th Street, thence west on West 19th Street
to Marshall Boulevard, thence south on Marshall Boulevard to Cermak
Road, thence west on Cermak Road to South Springfield Avenue, thence
south on South Springfield Avenue to the B.N. Railroad, thence
southwest on the B.N. Railroad to the Belt Railway of Chicago, thence
north on the Belt Railway of Chicago to Roosevelt Road, thence west on
Roosevelt Road to South Harlem Avenue, thence south on South Harlem
Avenue to the north Lyons Township line, thence west along the north
Lyons Township line to the east LaGrange corporate limits, thence
south along the east LaGrange corporate limits to Calendar Avenue,
thence west on Calendar Avenue to Sawyer Avenue, thence south on
Sawyer Avenue to Cossitt Avenue, thence east on Cossitt Avenue to
Washington Avenue, thence south on Washington Avenue to East Elm
Avenue, thence east on East Elm Avenue to East Avenue, thence south on
East Avenue to 49th Street, thence west on 49th Street to 9th Avenue,
thence south on 9th Avenue to 51st Street, thence west on 51st Street
to 7th Avenue, thence north on 7th Avenue to 50th Street, thence west
on 50th Street to LaGrange Road, thence south on LaGrange Road to 51st
Street, thence west on 51st Street to Kensington Avenue, thence south
on Kensington Avenue to 52d Street, thence east on 52d Street to
Catherine Avenue, thence south on Catherine Avenue to 53d Street,
thence west on 53d Street to Brainard Avenue, thence north on Brainard
Avenue to Fairway Avenue, thence west on Fairway Avenue to Edgewood
Avenue, thence north on Edgewood Avenue to 47th Street, thence west on
47th Street to Willow Springs Road, thence south on Willow Springs
Road to Joliet Road, thence southwest on Joliet Road to the Du
Page-Cook County line, thence south along the Du Page-Cook County line
to the Des Plaines River, thence northeast on the Des Plaines River to
the North Palos Township line, thence east along the North Palos
Township line to Kean Avenue, thence south on Kean Avenue to West 103d
Street, thence east on West 103d Street to South Harlem Avenue, thence
north on South Harlem Avenue and on a line extended north along the
West Stickney Township line to West 59th Street, thence east on West
59th Street and West 59th Street extended on a line across Midway
Airport to South Cicero Avenue, thence north on South Cicero Avenue to
West 55th Street, thence east on West 55th Street to South Racine
Avenue, thence north on South Racine Avenue to West 48th Street,
thence east on West 48th Street to South Morgan Street, thence north
on South Morgan Street to West 47th Street, thence east on West 47th
Street to the C. & W.I. Railroad, thence north on the C. & W.I.
Railroad to West 43d Street, thence east on West 43d Street to Stewart
Avenue, thence north on Stewart Avenue to West 42d Street, thence west
on West 42d Street to the C. & W.I. Railroad, thence north on the C. &
W.I. Railroad to West 35th Street, thence east on West 35th Street to
the Penn-Central Transportation Co., thence north on the Penn-Central
Transportation Co. to West 25th Street, thence east on West 25th
Street to South Federal Street, thence north on South Federal Street
to the place of beginning. Population (1980), 518,971.
ZIP Codes: 60402, 60455 (part), 60457, 60480, 60501, 60513 (part),
60521 (part), 60525 (part), 60534, 60608 (part), 60609 (part), 60616
(part), 60623 (part), 60632 (part), 60638 (part), 60650
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ILLINOIS
SIXTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
HENRY J. HYDE, Republican, of Bensenville, IL; born in Chicago, IL,
April 18, 1924; graduated St. George High School, Evanston, IL, 1942;
B.S.S., Georgetown University, 1947; J.D., Loyola University School of
Law, Chicago, IL, 1949; ensign, U.S. Navy, 1944 46; commander, U.S.
Naval Reserve (retired); admitted to the Illinois Bar, January 9,
1950; State representative in Illinois General Assembly, 1967 74;
majority leader, Illinois House of Representatives, 1971 72; married
to the former Jeanne Simpson of Bridgeport, CT, and Arlington, VA,
November 8, 1947; three sons: Henry, Jr., Robert, and Anthony; and one
daughter, Laura; elected to the 94th Congress, November 5, 1974;
reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2262 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1306 225
4561
Administrative Assistant. Judy Wolverton. FAX: 226 1240
Press Secretary. Sam Stratman.
Suite 200, 50 East Oak Street, Addison, IL 60101 (708) 832 5950
Executive Assistants: Patrick Durante; Alice Horstman.
Counties: Cook (part) and Du Page (part): That part beginning at
the intersection of Oakton Street and North Oriole Avenue, thence west
on Oakton Street to Cumberland Avenue, thence north on Cumberland
Avenue to Dempster Street, thence west on Dempster Street to Potter
Road, thence north on Potter Road to Ballard Road, thence west on
Ballard Road to Rand Road, thence northwest on Rand Road to Des
Plaines River Road, thence north on Des Plaines River Road to Rand
Road, thence northwest on Rand Road to the C. & N.W. Transportation
Co., thence southwest on the C. & N.W. Transportation Co. to the
Northwest Highway, thence northwest on the Northwest Highway to Seeger
Road, thence northeast on Seeger Road to 5th Avenue, thence north on
5th Avenue to Evanston-Elgin Road, thence west on Evanston-Elgin Road
to North 8th Avenue, thence north on North 8th Avenue to Princeton
Street, thence west on Princeton Street to Wolf Road, thence north on
Wolf Road to Central Road, thence west on Central Road to Wa-pella
Avenue, thence south on Wa-pella Avenue to Lincoln Street, thence east
on Lincoln Street to Elmhurst Road, thence south on Elmhurst Road to
Dempster Street, thence west on Dempster Street to Busse Road, thence
south on Busse Road to the Northwest Tollway, thence northwest on the
Northwest Tollway to Arlington Heights Road, thence south on Arlington
Heights Road to Higgins Road, thence west on Higgins Road to
Interstate Highway 290, thence south on Interstate Highway 290 to
Schaumburg Road, thence west on Schaumburg Road to Meacham Road,
thence north on Meacham Road to Schaumburg Road, thence west on
Schaumburg Road to Illinois Boulevard, thence northeast on Illinois
Boulevard to Mohave Street, thence north on Mohave Street to Kingman
Lane, thence west on Kingman Lane to Olive Street, thence south on
Olive Street to Milton Lane, thence west on Milton Lane to Western
Street, thence north on Western Street to Woodlawn Street, thence
north on Woodlawn Street to Flagstaff Lane, thence east on Flagstaff
Lane to Western Street, thence north on Western Street to Bode Road,
thence west on Bode Road to Springinsguth Road, thence south on
Springinsguth Road to Schaumburg Road, thence west on Schaumburg Road
to the east Hanover Township line, thence south along the east Hanover
Township line and on a line extended south along the west Bloomingdale
Township line and the west Milton Township line to the C. & N.W.
Transportation Co., thence east on the C. & N.W. Transportation Co. to
Wesley Street, thence southwest on Wesley Street to Bridge Street,
thence south on Bridge Street to Liberty Drive, thence east on Liberty
Drive to Carleton Avenue, thence south on Carleton Avenue to Childs
Street, thence west on Childs Street to Dorchester Avenue, thence
north on Dorchester Avenue to Liberty Drive, thence west on Liberty
Drive to Pierce Avenue, thence north on Pierce Avenue to Manchester
Road, thence west on Manchester Road to Erie Street, thence south on
Erie Street to Roosevelt Road, thence east on Roosevelt Road to
Westhaven Drive, thence south on Westhaven Drive to Mayo Avenue,
thence east on Mayo Avenue to Marcy Avenue, thence southeast on Marcy
Avenue to Aurora Way, thence south on Aurora Way to Foothill Drive,
thence southwest on Foothill Drive to Orchard Road, thence south on
Orchard Road to Weisbrook Road, thence northeast on Weisbrook Road to
Elm Street, thence east on Elm Street to Naperville Road, thence north
on Naperville Road to Pershing Avenue, thence east on Pershing Avenue
to Lorraine Street, thence north on Lorraine Street to Roosevelt Road,
thence east on Roosevelt Road to the west York Township line, thence
south along the west York Township line to the south York Township
line, thence east along the south York Township line to Forest Avenue,
thence north on Forest Avenue to 39th Street, thence west on 39th
Street to Saratoga Avenue, thence north on Saratoga Avenue to Blackoak
Drive, thence east on Blackoak Drive to Highland Avenue, thence north
on Highland Avenue to 31st Street, thence east on 31st Street to
Meyers Road, thence north on Meyers Road to Butterfield Road, thence
northeast on Butterfield Road to Summit Avenue, thence north on Summit
Avenue to Madison Street, thence east on Madison Street and Madison
Street extended to Salt Creek, thence south on Salt Creek to
Butterfield Road, thence northeast on Butterfield Road to the Cook-Du
Page County line, thence north and west along the Cook-Du Page County
line to the C. & N.W. Transportation Co., thence northeast on the C. &
N.W. Transportation Co. to Higgins Road, thence east on Higgins Road
to Mount Prospect Road, thence north on Mount Prospect Road to Willow
Creek, thence east on Willow Creek to North Mannheim Road, thence
south on North Mannheim Road to Higgins Road, thence southeast on
Higgins Road to Devon Avenue, thence east on Devon Avenue to the Des
Plaines River, thence southeast on the Des Plaines River to Higgins
Road, thence east on Higgins Road to North Canfield Road, thence north
on North Canfield Road and on a line extended onto Ozanam Avenue and
Ozanam Avenue extended to Touhy Avenue, thence east on Touhy Avenue to
the west Chicago corporate limits, thence north along the west Chicago
corporate limits to Sibley Avenue, thence east on Sibley Avenue to
North Oriole Avenue, thence north on North Oriole Avenue to the place
of beginning. Population (1980), 519,033.
ZIP Codes: 60004 (part), 60007, 60009, 60016 (part), 60017, 60056
(part), 60068 (part), 60101, 60103 (part), 60106, 60108, 60126 (part),
60137 (part), 60138 39, 60141, 60143, 60148, 60153, 60157, 60166,
60167, 60172, 60181 (part), 60187 (part), 60188 (part), 60189, 60190
(part), 60191, 60193, 60194 (part), 60196, 60515 (part), 60521 (part),
60648 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ILLINOIS
SEVENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
CARDISS COLLINS, Democrat, of Chicago, IL; born in St. Louis, MO,
September 24, 1931; moved to Detroit, MI, at age of 10 and attended
Bishop and Lincoln Elementary Schools; after graduation from Detroit's
High School of Commerce, moved to Chicago; attended Northwestern
University; began her career as a stenographer with Illinois
Department of Labor; promoted to secretary with Illinois Department of
Revenue, then accountant, eventually moving into position of revenue
auditor and served in this capacity until announcing her candidacy;
actively engaged in the successful campaigns of her late husband,
George Collins; committeewoman of Chicago's 24th Ward; former vice
president, Lawndale Youth Commission; member: First Baptist Church of
Chicago, N.A.A.C.P., Links, Inc., Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, The
Black Women's Agenda, National Council of Negro Women, Alpha Gamma Pi
Sorority, and board member, Greater Lawndale Conservation Commission;
one son, Kevin; elected to 93d Congress, by special election, June 5,
1973, to fill the vacancy caused by the death of her husband;
reelected to each succeeding Congress; chairwoman, Congressional Black
Caucus 96th Congress; treasurer, Congressional Black Caucus, 99th and
100th Congresses; chairwoman, Congressional Black Caucus
Communications Braintrust; Democratic National Committee; member,
Committee on Government Operations and chairwoman, Subcommittee on
Government Activities and Transportation; member: Committee on Energy
and Commerce and Subcommittees on Telecommunications, Consumer
Protection and Finance, Health and the Environment and Commerce,
Consumer Protection and Competitiveness; member, Select Committee on
Narcotics Abuse and Control.
Office Listings
2264 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1307 225
5006
Administrative Assistant. Bud Myers.
Senior Legislative Director. Sarah R. Matthews.
Room 3880, 230 South Dearborn Street, Chicago, IL 60605 (312) 353
5754
District Administrator. James B. Garrett.
328 Lake Street, Oak Park, IL 60302 (312) 383 1400
District Administrator. Robert J. Kettlewell.
City of Chicago (part) and Cook County (part): That part beginning
at the intersection of Division Street extended and the Lake Michigan
Shore, thence west on Division Street extended and Division Street to
North Sedgwick Street, thence north on North Sedgwick Street to West
North Avenue, thence west on West North Avenue to the North Branch of
the Chicago River, thence southeast on the North Branch of the Chicago
River to West Kinzie Street, thence west on West Kinzie Street to
North Western Avenue, thence south on North Western Avenue to the C. &
N.W. Transportation Co., thence west on the C. & N.W. Transportation
Co. to North Rockwell Street extended, thence north on North Rockwell
Street extended to West Grand Avenue, thence northwest on West Grand
Avenue to North California Avenue, thence north on North California
Avenue to Chicago Avenue, thence west on Chicago Avenue to the Belt
Railway of Chicago, thence north on the Belt Railway of Chicago to
West North Avenue, thence west on West North Avenue and North Avenue
extended to North 25th Avenue, thence south on North 25th Avenue to
the south Melrose Park corporate limits, thence west on the south
Melrose Park corporate limits to North Mannheim Road, thence south on
North Mannheim Road to the south Bellwood corporate limits, thence
east on the south Bellwood corporate limits to South 25th Avenue,
thence south on South 25th Avenue to Harvard Street, thence east on
Harvard Street to South 21st Avenue, thence south on South 21st Avenue
to 14th Street, thence east on 14th Street to South 17th Avenue,
thence south on South 17th Avenue to Cermak Road, thence east on
Cermak Road to South First Avenue, thence north on South First Avenue
to West Harrison Street, thence east on West Harrison Street to the
Eisenhower Expressway, thence east on the Eisenhower Expressway to the
Des Plaines River, thence north on the Des Plaines River to West
Madison Street, thence east on West Madison Street to South Harlem
Avenue, thence south on South Harlem Avenue to Roosevelt Road, thence
east on Roosevelt Road to the Belt Railway of Chicago, thence south on
the Belt Railway of Chicago to the B.N. Railroad, thence northeast on
the B.N. Railroad to South Springfield Avenue extended, thence north
on South Springfield Avenue extended and South Springfield Avenue to
Cermak Road, thence east on Cermak Road to Marshall Boulevard, thence
north on Marshall Boulevard to West 19th Street, thence east on West
19th Street to South California Avenue, thence south on South
California Avenue to the B.N. Railroad, thence northeast on the B.N.
Railroad to the Belt Railway of Chicago, thence north on the Belt
Railway of Chicago to West 16th Street, thence east on West 16th
Street and West 16th Street extended to South Halsted Street, thence
south on South Halsted Street to the Chicago River, thence northeast
on the Chicago River to Cermak Road, thence east on Cermak Road and
Cermak Road extended to the Lake Michigan Shore, thence north on the
Lake Michigan Shore to the place of beginning. Population (1980),
519,034.
ZIP Codes: 60104 (part), 60130 (part), 60160 (part), 60300 03,
60304 (part), 60305, 60600 07, 60608 (part), 60610 (part), 60611
(part), 60612 (part), 60616 (part), 60622 (part), 60623 (part), 60624,
60639 (part), 60644, 60651 (part), 60654, 60680 81
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ILLINOIS
EIGHTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
DAN ROSTENKOWSKI, Democrat, of Chicago, IL; educated in St. John's
Military Academy and Loyola University; served as State representative
in the 68th General Assembly and as State senator from the 33d
senatorial district in the 69th and 70th General Assemblies; served 2
years in the Infantry in Korea; member of: Knights of Columbus,
Veterans of Foreign Wars, Northwest Town Kiwanis Club; married LaVerne
Pirkins and has four daughters; elected delegate to the Democratic
National Convention in 1960, 1964, 1968, 1972, and 1976; elected to
the 86th Congress on November 4, 1958; reelected to each succeeding
Congress; chairman, Democratic Caucus, 90th and 91st Congresses; chief
deputy majority whip, 95th and 96th Congresses; chairman, Committee on
Ways and Means and Joint Committee on Taxation; member, Democratic
Steering and Policy Committee.
Office Listings
2111 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1308 225
4061
Administrative Assistant. Virginia C. Fletcher. FAX: 225 4064
Legislative Assistant. Jerry McDermott.
Staff Assistants: Julie Braverman; Mary Lesinski; Erik Todd.
2148 North Damen Avenue, Chicago, IL 60647 (312) 431 1111
City of Chicago (part) and Cook County (part): That part beginning
at the intersection of North Damen Avenue and Wilson Avenue, thence
west on Wilson Avenue to North Western Avenue, thence south on North
Western Avenue to Montrose Avenue, thence west on Montrose Avenue to
North Tripp Avenue, thence south on North Tripp Avenue and North Tripp
Avenue extended to West Irving Park Road, thence west on West Irving
Park Road to the C. & N.W. Transportation Co., thence south on the C.
& N.W. Transportation Co. to Addison Street, thence west on Addison
Street to North Laramie Avenue, thence south on North Laramie Avenue
to West Belmont Avenue, thence west on West Belmont Avenue to the Soo
Line Railroad, thence south on the Soo Line Railroad to West Grand
Avenue, thence west on West Grand Avenue to North 25th Avenue, thence
south on North 25th Avenue to North Avenue, thence east on North
Avenue extended onto West North Avenue to the Belt Railway of Chicago,
thence south on the Belt Railway of Chicago to Chicago Avenue, thence
east on Chicago Avenue to North California Avenue, thence south on
North California Avenue to West Grand Avenue, thence southeast on West
Grand Avenue to North Rockwell Street, thence south on North Rockwell
Street extended to the C. & N.W. Transportation Co., thence east on
the C. & N.W. Transportation Co. to North Western Avenue, thence north
on North Western Avenue to West Kinzie Street, thence east on West
Kinzie Street to the North Branch of the Chicago River, thence north
on the North Branch of the Chicago River to Cortland Street, thence
east on Cortland Street to North Southport Avenue, thence north on
North Southport Avenue to Fullerton Avenue, thence east on Fullerton
Avenue to North Racine Avenue, thence north on North Racine Avenue to
Diversey Avenue, thence west on Diversey Avenue to the C. & N.W.
Transportation Co., thence north on the C. & N.W. Transportation Co.
to Wellington Avenue, thence east on Wellington Avenue to North
Ravenswood Avenue extended, thence north on North Ravenswood Avenue
extended and North Ravenswood Avenue to West Addison Street, thence
east on West Addison Street to North Southport Avenue, thence north on
North Southport Avenue to West Irving Park Road, thence west on West
Irving Park Road to North Ashland Avenue, thence north on North
Ashland Avenue to Montrose Avenue, thence west on Montrose Avenue to
North Damen Avenue, thence north on North Damen Avenue to the place of
beginning. (Included within the district are portions of Chicago,
Franklin Park, and all of River Grove and Elmwood Park.) Population
(1980), 519,034.
ZIP Codes: 60160 (part), 60171, 60610 (part), 60611 (part), 60612
(part), 60613 (part), 60614 (part), 60618, 60622 (part), 60625 (part),
60634 (part), 60635, 60639 (part), 60641 (part), 60647, 60651 (part),
60657
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ILLINOIS
NINTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
SIDNEY R. YATES, Democrat, of Chicago, IL; born in Chicago, IL, August
27, 1909; educated in public elementary and high school in Chicago;
received the degree of Bachelor of Philosophy from the University of
Chicago in 1931 and the degree of Doctor of Jurisprudence from the
University of Chicago in 1933; served in the U.S. Navy for 26 months;
released from active duty with the rank of lieutenant; attorney at law
since 1933; assistant attorney for Illinois State bank receiver, 1935
37; assistant attorney general attached to Illinois Commerce
Commission as traction attorney, 1937 40; editor of ``Bulletin of
Decalogue Society of Lawyers,'' 1947; married Adeline J. Holleb of
Chicago in 1935; has one son, Stephen R. Yates; member: American Bar
Association, American Veterans' Committee, Chicago Bar Association,
Illinois State Bar Association, Chicago Council on Foreign Relations,
City Club of Chicago, Decalogue Society of Lawyers, Kennedy Center
trustee, regent emeritus, Smithsonian Institution, U.S. Holocaust
Memorial Council; elected to the 81st Congress on November 2, 1948;
reelected to the 82d, 83d, 84th, 85th, 86th, and 87th Congresses; U.S.
representative to Trusteeship Council of the United Nations with rank
of Ambassador, 1963 64; elected to the 89th Congress, November 3,
1964; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2109 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1309 225
2111
Administrative Assistant. Mary Anderson Bain. FAX: 225 3493
Room 3920, 230 South Dearborn Street, Chicago, IL 60604 (312) 353
4596
Room 2700, 2100 Ridge Avenue, Evanston, IL 60204 (708) 328 2610
City of Chicago (part) and Cook County (part): That part beginning
at the intersection of the Lake Michigan Shore and the north Evanston
corporate limits, thence west along the north Evanston corporate
limits to Sheridan Road, thence south on Sheridan Road to the north
Evanston corporate limits, thence west and south along the north
Evanston corporate limits to Isabella Street, thence west on Isabella
Street to Ridge Road, thence north on Ridge Road to Lake Avenue,
thence west on Lake Avenue to Harms Road, thence south on Harms Road
to Central Road extended, thence west on Central Road extended and
Central Road to Shermer Road, thence northwest on Shermer Road to Lake
Avenue, thence west on Lake Avenue to the west corporate limits of
Glenview, thence north and west along the west corporate limits of
Glenview to the C. & N.W. Transportation Co., thence northeast on the
C. & N.W. Transportation Co. to Willow Road, thence east on Willow
Road to Waukegan Road, thence northwest on Waukegan Road to Techney
Road, thence west on Techney Road to Pfingsten Road, thence south on
Pfingsten Road to Floral Street, thence west on Floral Street to
Landwehr Road, thence south on Landwehr Road to Willow Road, thence
west on Willow Road to the Tri-State Tollway, thence south on the
Tri-State Tollway to Evanston-Elgin Road, thence east on
Evanston-Elgin Road to Potter Road, thence south on Potter Road to
Noel Avenue, thence east on Noel Avenue to Margail Road, thence south
on Margail Road to Emerson Street, thence west on Emerson Street to
Potter Road, thence south on Potter Road to Dempster, thence east on
Dempster to School Street, thence south on School Street to Lincoln
Avenue, thence east on Lincoln Avenue to Austin Avenue, thence south
on Austin Avenue to Madison Street, thence east on Madison Street to
Marmora Avenue, thence south on Marmora Avenue to Oakton Avenue,
thence east on Oakton Avenue to Gross Point Road, thence northeast on
Gross Point Road to Keeney Street, thence east on Keeney Street to
Long Avenue, thence south on Long Avenue to Oakton Avenue, thence east
on Oakton Avenue to Skokie Avenue, thence north on Skokie Avenue to
Main Street, thence east on Main Street to the west corporate limits
of Evanston, thence south along the west corporate limits of Evanston
to West Howard Street, thence east on West Howard Street to Ridge
Road, thence southeast on Ridge Road to Devon Avenue, thence east on
Devon Avenue to North Ravenswood Avenue, thence south on North
Ravenswood Avenue and North Ravenswood Avenue extended to West Bryn
Mawr Avenue, thence east on West Bryn Mawr Avenue to North Clark
Street, thence south on North Clark Street to Montrose Avenue, thence
east on Montrose Avenue to North Ashland Avenue, thence south on North
Ashland Avenue to West Irving Park Road, thence east on West Irving
Park Road to North Southport Avenue, thence south on North Southport
Avenue to Addison Street, thence west on Addison Street to North
Ravenswood Avenue, thence south on North Ravenswood Avenue and North
Ravenswood Avenue extended to Wellington Avenue, thence west on
Wellington Avenue to the C. & N.W. Transportation Co., thence south on
the C. & N.W. Transportation Co. to Diversey Avenue, thence east on
Diversey Avenue to North Racine Avenue, thence south on North Racine
Avenue to Fullerton Avenue, thence west on Fullerton Avenue to North
Southport Avenue, thence south on North Southport Avenue to Cortland
Street, thence west on Cortland Street to the North Branch of the
Chicago River, thence southeast on the North Branch of the Chicago
River to West North Avenue, thence east on West North Avenue to North
Sedgwick Street, thence south on North Sedgwick Street to Division
Street, thence east on Division Street and Division Street extended to
the Lake Michigan Shore, thence north on the Lake Michigan Shore to
the place of beginning. Population (1980), 519,064.
ZIP Codes: 60016 (part), 60025 (part), 60026, 60029, 60053 (part),
60062 (part), 60068 (part), 60076 (part), 60077, 60091 (part), 60200
04, 60610 (part), 60613 (part), 60614 (part), 60626, 60640 (part),
60645 (part), 60648 (part), 60659 (part), 60660 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ILLINOIS
TENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JOHN EDWARD PORTER, Republican, of Wilmette, IL; born in Evanston, IL,
June 1, 1935; attended public schools and graduated from Evanston
Township High School, 1953; attended Massachusetts Institute of
Technology, Cambridge, MA, 1953 54; B.S., B.A., Northwestern
University School of Business, Evanston, IL, 1957; J.D. with
distinction, University of Michigan Law School, Ann Arbor, MI, 1961
(Michigan Law Review); served in U.S. Army Signal Corps (Reserves),
1958 64; engaged in the practice of law in Evanston, IL; admitted to
practice before the Supreme Court of the United States, U.S. Court of
Claims, and the Illinois State Bar; honor law graduate attorney, U.S.
Department of Justice, Washington, DC, 1961 63; member, Illinois
State Legislature, 1973 79; member or officer of many civic and
philanthropic organizations; member since 1981 of the Appropriations
Committee, Subcommittee: Labor, Health, and Human Services, and
Education, Foreign Operations, Legislative Branch; founder and
cochairman, Congressional Human Rights Caucus; married to the former
Kathryn Suzanne Cameron, 1974; five children: John, David, Donna,
Robyn, and Ann; elected to the 96th Congress, by special election,
January 22, 1980; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
1026 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1310 225
4835
Administrative Assistant. Robert Bradner. FAX: 225 0157
Legislative Director. Robert Gustafson.
Scheduler. Lynn Collison.
Suite 410, 104 Wilmot Road, Deerfield, IL 60015 (708) 940 0202
Executive Assistant. Ginny Hotaling.
601 A County Building, 18 North County Street, Waukegan, IL 60085
(708) 662 0101
Suite 104, 1650 Arlington Heights Road, Arlington Heights, IL 60004
(708) 392 0303
Cook County (part) and Lake County (part): Beginning at the
intersection of the Lake Michigan Shore and the Illinois-Wisconsin
State line, thence west along the Illinois-Wisconsin State line to the
west Benton Township line, thence south along the west Benton Township
line on a line extended south along the west Waukegan Township line to
the North Libertyville Township line, thence west and south along the
North Libertyville Township line and on a line extended south along
the west Vernon Township line and the west Wheeling Township line to
the south Wheeling Township line, thence east along the south Wheeling
Township line to Wolf Road, thence south on Wolf Road to Princeton
Street, thence east on Princeton Street to North 8th Avenue, thence
south on North 8th Avenue to Evanston-Elgin Road, thence east on
Evanston-Elgin Road to North 5th Avenue, thence south on North 5th
Avenue to Seeger Road, thence southwest on Seeger Road to the
Northwest Highway, thence southeast on the Northwest Highway to the
C.&N.W. Transportation Co., thence northeast on the C.&N.W.
Transportation Co. to Rand Road, thence southeast on Rand Road to Des
Plaines River Road, thence south on Des Plaines River Road to Rand
Road, thence southeast on Rand Road to Ballard Road, thence east on
Ballard Road to Potter Road, thence north on Potter Road to Emerson
Street, thence east on Emerson Street to Margail Road, thence north on
Margail Road to Noel Avenue, thence west on Noel Avenue to Potter
Road, thence north on Potter Road to Evanston-Elgin Road, thence west
on Evanston-Elgin Road to the Tri-State Tollway, thence north on the
Tri-State Tollway to Willow Road, thence east on Willow Road to
Landwehr Road, thence north on Landwehr Road to Floral Street, thence
east on Floral Street to Pfingsten Road, thence north on Pfingsten
Road to Techny Road, thence east on Techny Road to Waukegan Road,
thence southeast on Waukegan Road to Willow Road, thence west on
Willow Road to the C.&N.W. Transportation Co., thence southwest on the
C.& N.W. Transportation Co. to the west Glenview corporate limits,
thence south and east along the Glenview corporate limits to Lake
Avenue, thence east on Lake Avenue to Shermer Road, thence southeast
on Shermer Road to Central Road, thence east on Central Road to Harms
Road, thence north on Harms Road to Lake Avenue, thence east on Lake
Avenue to Ridge Road, thence south on Ridge Road to Isabella Street,
thence east on Isabella Street to the north Evanston corporate limits,
thence north and east along the Evanston corporate limits to Sheridan
Road, thence north on Sheridan Road to the north Evanston corporate
limits, thence east along the north Evanston corporate limits to the
Lake Michigan Shore, thence north along the Lake Michigan Shore to the
place of beginning. Population (1980), 519,015.
ZIP Codes: 60004 (part), 60005 06, 60015, 60016 (part), 60022,
60025 (part), 60035, 60037, 60040, 60043 45, 60047 (part), 60048
(part), 60056 (part), 60060 (part), 60061, 60062 (part), 60064 65,
60069 70, 60079, 60082, 60085 (part), 60087 (part), 60088 90,
60091 (part), 60093, 60096, 60099 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ILLINOIS
ELEVENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
FRANK ANNUNZIO, Democrat, of Chicago, IL; born in Chicago, IL, January
12, 1915; graduated from Crane Technical High School, DePaul
University, B.S. degree and master's degree in education; teacher,
Carl Schurz High School, 1936 40; teacher, civics and history at
Harper High School, 1940 42; married the former Angeline Alesia;
three daughters; assistant supervisor of the National Defense Program
at Austin High School, 1942 and 1943; educational and legislative
representative of the United Steelworkers of America, 1943 48;
director of labor, State of Illinois, 1948 52; businessman, 1953
64; chairman, Italian-American Democratic Committee of Cook County;
president, Illinois State Society, 1967 68, 1968 69; 1968 Man of
the Year Award from the Italian-American Police Association, Chicago,
IL; 1969 Man of the Year Award from the Justinian Society of Lawyers,
Chicago, IL; Captive Nations Proclamation Medal, Captive Nations
Committee, Chicago, 1970; 1971 Illinois Congressional Award for
outstanding Illinois veterans legislative leader from the Illinois
Department of the American Legion; Pope John XXIII Award, Italian
Catholic Federation, Chicago, IL, 1972; ``Man of the Year'' Award,
Combined Veterans Association of Illinois, 1972; awarded Catholic
Youth Organization Bishop Sheil Medal; ``Man of the Year'' Award,
United Polish American Council, Chicago, IL, 1976; Marconi Award,
Order Sons of Italy in America, 1977; DePaul University Alumni Award,
1977; Philip A. Hart Public Service Award, Consumer Federation of
America, 1977; Distinguished Service Award, Polish American Congress,
1978; Grande Ufficiale dell'Ordine, Republic of Italy, 1978; Knight
Cross of Polonia Restituta Order, Polish Government in Exile, 1978;
Baltic Freedom Award, Joint Baltic American National Committee, 1981;
Public Servant of the Year, Goodwill Industries, 1981; American
Numismatic Association Award, for protecting the American coinage
system, 1982; Golden Heart Award, Passionist Community, 1983; Knight
of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, Southern Association of the
United States of America, 1984; award of Merit, Advocates Society,
1986; Fiorello LaGuardia Award, National Italian American Foundation,
1986; Gold Cross of the Legion of Honor, Polish National Alliance,
1987; Minuteman of the Year, Reserve Officers Association, 1988;
Kights of Columbus, 4th degree; elected to the 89th Congress, November
3, 1964; reelected to each succeeding Congress; member: Banking,
Finance, and Urban Affairs Committee; chairman, Financial Institutions
Supervision, Regulation and Insurance; member: House Administration
Committee; chairman, Printing and Procurement Subcommittee.
Office Listings
2303 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1311 225
6661
Administrative Assistant. Anna Azhderian.
Press Secretary. Jack Morgan.
Room 3816, 230 South Dearborn Street, Chicago, IL 60604 (312) 353
2525
Room 201, 4747 West Peterson Avenue, Chicago, IL 60646 (312) 736
0700
City of Chicago (part) and Cook County (part): That part beginning
at the intersection of Main Street and the west Evanston corporate
limits, thence west on Main Street to Skokie Avenue, thence south on
Skokie Avenue to Oakton Avenue, thence west on Oakton Avenue to Long
Avenue, thence north on Long Avenue to Keeney Street, thence west on
Keeney Street to Gross Point Road, thence southwest on Gross Point
Road to Oakton Avenue, thence west on Oakton Avenue to Marmora Avenue,
thence north on Marmora Avenue to Madison Street, thence west on
Madison Street to Austin Avenue, thence north on Austin Avenue to
Lincoln Avenue, thence west on Lincoln Avenue to School Street, thence
north on School Street to Dempster Street, thence west on Dempster
Street to Cumberland Avenue, thence south on Cumberland Avenue to
Oakton Avenue, thence east on Oakton Avenue to North Oriole Avenue,
thence south on North Oriole Avenue to Sibley Avenue, thence west on
Sibley Avenue to the west Chicago corporate limits, thence south along
the west Chicago corporate limits to Touhy Avenue, thence west on
Touhy Avenue to Ozanam Avenue, thence south on Ozanam Avenue and
Ozanam Avenue extended onto a line extended south on North Canfield
Road to Higgins Road, thence west on Higgins Road to the Des Plaines
River, thence northwest on the Des Plaines River to Devon Avenue,
thence west on Devon Avenue to Higgins Road, thence northwest on
Higgins Road to North Mannheim Road, thence north on North Mannheim
Road to Willow Creek, thence west on Willow Creek to Mount Prospect
Road, thence south on Mount Prospect Road to Higgins Road, thence west
on Higgins Road to the C.&N.W. Transportation Co., thence southwest on
the C.&N.W. Transportation Co. to the Cook-Du Page County line, thence
west and south along the Cook-Du Page County line to North Avenue,
thence east on North Avenue to Prater Avenue, thence south on Prater
Avenue to Victoria Road, thence east on Victoria Road to Roy Avenue,
thence south on Roy Avenue to the Melrose Park corporate limits,
thence west, south and east along the Melrose Park corporate limits to
North 25th Avenue, thence north on North 25th Avenue to West Grand
Avenue, thence east on West Grand Avenue to the Soo Line Railroad,
thence north on the Soo Line Railroad to west Belmont Avenue, thence
east on West Belmont Avenue to North Laramie Avenue, thence north on
North Laramie Avenue to Addison Street, thence east on Addison Street
to the C.&N.W. Transportation Co., thence north on the C.&N.W.
Transportation Co. to West Irving Park Road, thence east on West
Irving Park Road to North Tripp Avenue, thence north on North Tripp
Avenue to Montrose Avenue, thence east on Montrose Avenue to North
Western Avenue, thence north on North Western Avenue to Wilson Avenue,
thence east on Wilson Avenue to North Damen Avenue, thence south on
North Damen Avenue to Montrose Avenue, thence east on Montrose Avenue
to North Clark Street, thence north on North Clark Street to West Bryn
Mawr Avenue, thence west on West Bryn Mawr Avenue to North Ravenswood
Avenue, thence north on North Ravenswood Avenue and North Ravenswood
Avenue extended to Devon Avenue, thence west on Devon Avenue to Ridge
Road, thence north on Ridge Road to West Howard Street, thence west on
West Howard Street to the west Evanston corporate limits, thence north
along the west Evanston corporate limits to the place of beginning.
Population (1980), 518,995.
ZIP Codes: 60016 (part), 60018, 60053 (part), 60076 (part), 60131,
60160 (part), 60161, 60165, 60176, 60625 (part), 60630 31, 60634
(part), 60640 (part), 60641 (part), 60645 (part), 60646, 60648 (part),
60656, 60659 (part), 60660 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ILLINOIS
TWELFTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
PHILIP M. CRANE, Republican, of McHenry, IL; born in Chicago, IL,
November 3, 1930; educated at DePauw University, Hillsdale College,
University of Michigan, and University of Vienna, and received M.A.
and Ph.D. degrees from Indiana University; honorary doctor of laws,
Grove City College, Grove City, PA, 1973; honorary doctor of political
science, Francisco Marroquin University, Guatemala, 1979; served with
the U.S. Army, on active duty, 1954 56; 2 years, advertising
manager, Hopkins Syndicate, Inc.; taught at Indiana University for 3
years before moving to Bradley University, Peoria, IL, in 1963, where
he taught United States and Latin American history until 1967; served
as director of schools, Westminster Academy, Northbrook, IL, 1967
68; in 1962, employed by the Republican Party as a public relations
expert; in 1964, served as director of research for the Illinois
Goldwater Organization; at the request of Richard Nixon, served as one
of his advisors and researchers on political and national issues, 1964
68; in 1976 served as chairman of Illinois Citizens for Reagan
Committee; trustee of Hillsdale College; chairman, American
Conservative Union, 1977 79; director of the Intercollegiate Studies
Institute; serves with more than 60 U.S. Senators and Representatives
on the National Advisory Board of Young Americans for Freedom;
chairman of Republican Study Committee, 1983; appointed by President
Reagan to the Commission on the Bicentennial of the United States
Constitution; married Arlene Catherine Johnson of Chicago; seven
girls, one boy: Catherine Anne, Susanna Marie, Jennifer Elizabeth,
Rebekah Caroline, George Washington V, Rachel Ellen, Sarah Emma, and
Carrie Esther; elected to the 91st Congress, by special election,
November 25, 1969, to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of
Donald Rumsfeld; reelected to each succeeding Congress; member,
Committee on Ways and Means.
Office Listings
1035 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1312 225
3711
Administrative Assistant. Robert C. Coleman.
Executive Secretary. Kathryn N. Bell.
Press Secretary. Robert F. Foster.
1450 South New Wilke Road, Arlington Heights, IL 60005 (708) 394
0790
District Representative. Jack McKenney.
3719 West Elm Street, McHenry, IL 60050 (815) 344 0110
Cook County (part), Lake County (part), and McHenry County
(part): Beginning at the intersection of the east Newport Township
line and the Illinois-Wisconsin State line, thence west along the
Illinois-Wisconsin State line to the Boone-McHenry County line, thence
south along the Boone-McHenry County line to the south Marengo
Township line, thence east along the south Marengo Township line and
on a line extended east on the south Seneca Township line to the west
Grafton Township line, thence south along the west Grafton Township
line to the McHenry-Kane County line, thence east along the
McHenry-Kane County line to the Cook-Kane County line, thence south
along the Cook-Kane County line to Shoe Factory Road, thence east on
Shoe Factory Road to Hiawatha Drive, thence south on Hiawatha Drive to
Iroquois Drive, thence northeast on Iroquois Drive to Patricia Avenue,
thence east on Patricia Avenue to Mohawk Drive, thence south on Mohawk
Drive to Martin Avenue, thence northeast on Martin Avenue to Bennet
Drive, thence south on Bennet Drive to Jefferson Avenue, thence west
on Jefferson Avenue to Hiawatha Drive, thence south on Hiawatha Drive
and Hiawatha Drive extended to Oakwood Boulevard, thence south on
Oakwood Boulevard to Tefft Avenue, thence south on Tefft Avenue to
Terrace Avenue, thence west on Terrace Avenue to Willard Avenue,
thence south on Willard Avenue to Lake Street, thence southwest on
Lake Street to westbound U.S. Highway 20, thence east on westbound
U.S. Highway 20 to Bluff City Boulevard, thence west on Bluff City
Boulevard to Gifford Road, thence south on Gifford Road to West
Bartlett Road, thence west on West Bartlett Road to the Cook-Kane
County line, thence south along the Cook-Kane County line to the
Cook-Du Page County line, thence east along the Cook-Du Page County
line to the east Hanover Township line, thence north along the east
Hanover Township line to Schaumburg Road, thence east on Schaumburg
Road to Springinsguth Road, thence north on Springinsguth Road to Bode
Road, thence east on Bode Road to Western Street, thence south on
Western Street to Flagstaff Lane, thence west on Flagstaff Lane to
Woodlawn Street, thence south on Woodlawn Street to Western Street,
thence south on Western Street to Milton Lane, thence east on Milton
Lane to Olive Street, thence north on Olive Street to Kingman Lane,
thence east on Kingman Lane to Mohave Street, thence south on Mohave
Street to Illinois Boulevard, thence southwest on Illinois Boulevard
to Schaumburg Road, thence east on Schaumburg Road to Meacham Road,
thence south on Meacham Road to Schaumburg Road, thence east on
Schaumburg Road and Schaumburg Road extended to Interstate Highway
290, thence north on Interstate Highway 290 to Higgins Road, thence
southeast on Higgins Road to Arlington Heights Road, thence north on
Arlington Heights Road to the Northwest Tollway, thence southeast on
the Northwest Tollway to Busse Road, thence north on Busse Road to
Dempster Street, thence east on Dempster Street to Elmhurst Road,
thence north on Elmhurst Road to Lincoln Avenue, thence west on
Lincoln Avenue to Wa-pella Avenue, thence north on Wa-pella Avenue to
Central Road, thence west on Central Road to the east Palatine
Township line, thence north along the east Palatine Township line and
on a line extended north along the east Township lines of Ela and
Fremont to the north Libertyville Township line, thence east on the
north Libertyville Township line to the east Warren Township line,
thence north along the east Warren Township line and on a line
extended north along the east Newport Township line to the place of
beginning. Population (1980), 519,008.
ZIP Codes: 60001 02, 60004 (part), 60008, 60010 (part), 60011
14, 60020 21, 60030 31, 60033 34, 60041 42, 60046, 60047
(part), 60048 (part), 60049 50, 60056 (part), 60060 (part), 60067,
60071 75, 60078, 60080 81, 60083 84, 60085 (part), 60087 (part),
60097 98, 60099 (part), 60102 (part), 60103 (part), 60107 (part),
60120 (part), 60142 (part), 60152 (part), 60159, 60168, 60173, 60180
(part), 60192, 60194 (part), 60195, 61038 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ILLINOIS
THIRTEENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
HARRIS W. FAWELL, Republican, of Naperville, IL; born in West Chicago,
March 25, 1929; graduated from West Chicago Community High School;
undergraduate, North Central College, Naperville, IL, 1947 49;
LL.D., Chicago-Kent College of Law, Chicago, IL, 1949 52; engaged in
private practice of law, Fawell, James & Brooks, Naperville, 1954
84; member, Du Page County, IL, and American Bar Associations; U.S.
District Court Trial Bar; Illinois and American Trial Lawyers
Associations; American Judicature Society; highest legal ability
rating ``A'' of Martindale-Hubbell law directory; general counsel,
Illinois Association of Park Districts, 1977 84; member, Illinois
State Senate, 1963 77; former chairman, Education and Public
Welfare-Health Committees, Illinois Senate; former member, Illinois
Commission on Children, 1967 77; former chairman, School Law Section
Council, Illinois State Bar Association; active in many civic
associations; elected, Fellow of the Chicago-Kent College of Law Honor
Council ``for contribution to the College of Law and high standards of
legal profession'', 1981; former assistant State's attorney, DuPage
County, IL; married to the former Ruth Johnson; three children:
Richard, Jane, and John; member, Wesley Methodist Church, Naperville,
IL; elected to the 99th Congress on November 6, 1984; reelected to
each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
435 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1313 225
3515
Chief of Staff. Alan Mertz. FAX: 225 9420
Executive Assistant. Holly Spofford.
Suite 100, 115 West 55th Street, Clarendon Hills, IL 60514 (708) 655
2052
Assistant District Director. Terry Pocius.
Executive Assistant. Barbara J. Wheat.
Administrative Assistant. Brian Gaston.
Cook, Du Page and Will Counties (parts ): That part beginning at
the intersection of South Harlem Avenue and West Madison Street,
thence west on West Madison Street to the Des Plaines River, thence
south on the Des Plaines River to the Eisenhower Expressway, thence
west on the Eisenhower Expressway and on a line west onto West
Harrison Street to South First Avenue, thence south on South First
Avenue to Cermak Road, thence west on Cermak Road to South 17th
Avenue, thence north on South 17th Avenue to 14th Street, thence west
on 14th Street to 21st Avenue, thence north on 21st Avenue to Harvard
Street, thence west on Harvard Street to South 25th Avenue, thence
north on South 25th Avenue to the south Bellwood corporate limits,
thence west along the South Bellwood corporate limits to Mannheim
Road, thence north on Mannheim Road to the south Melrose Park
corporate limits, thence west, north and east along the Melrose Park
corporate limits to Roy Avenue, thence north on Roy Avenue to Victoria
Road, thence west on Victoria Road to Prater Avenue, thence north on
Prater Avenue to North Avenue, thence west on North Avenue to the
Cook-Du Page County line, thence south along the Cook-Du Page County
line to Butterfield Road, thence southwest on Butterfield Road to Salt
Creek, thence north on Salt Creek to Madison Street extended, thence
west on Madison Street extended and Madison Street to Summit Avenue,
thence south on Summit Avenue to Butterfield Road, thence southwest on
Butterfield Road to Meyers Road, thence south on Meyers Road to 31st
Street, thence west on 31st Street to Highland Avenue, thence south on
Highland Avenue to Black Oak Drive, thence west on Black Oak Drive to
Saratoga Avenue, thence south on Saratoga Avenue to 39th Street,
thence east on 39th Street to Forest Avenue, thence south on Forest
Avenue to the south York Township line, thence west along the south
York Township line to the west York Township line, thence north along
the west York Township line to Roosevelt Road, thence west on
Roosevelt Road to Lorraine Street, thence south on Lorraine Street to
Pershing Avenue, thence west on Pershing Avenue to Naperville Road,
thence south on Naperville Road to the north Lisle Township line,
thence west along the north Lisle Township line to the west Lisle
Township line, thence south along the west Lisle Township line to the
Du Page-Will County line, thence east along the Du Page-Will County
line to Barkdoll Road, thence south on Barkdoll Road to Royce Road,
thence west on Royce Road to Naperville Road, thence south on
Naperville Road to Boughton Road, thence east on Boughton Road to the
west Bolingbrook corporate limits, thence south along the west
Bolingbrook corporate limits to Briarcliff Road, thence east on
Briarcliff Road to Springhill Drive, thence south on Springhill Drive
to Carlyle Lane, thence east on Carlyle Lane to Pepperwood Drive,
thence south on Pepperwood Drive to Cumberland Lane, thence east on
Cumberland Lane to Schmith Road, thence south on Schmith Road to 107th
Street, thence east on 107th Street to Bolingbrook Road, thence south
on Bolingbrook Road to Interstate Highway 55, thence northeast on
Interstate Highway 55 to the east Du Page Township line, thence south
along the east Du Page Township line and on a line extended south
along the east Lockport Township line to the south Homer Township
line, thence east along the south Homer Township line and on a line
extended east along the Cook-Will County line to the east Orland
Township line, thence north on the east Orland Township line to West
135th Street, thence east on West 135th Street to South Cicero Avenue,
thence north on South Cicero Avenue to West 111th Street, thence west
on West 111th Street to Ridgeland Avenue, thence north on Ridgeland
Avenue to West 109th Street, thence west on West 109th Street to
Nashville Avenue, thence north on Nashville Avenue to West 107th
Street, thence west on West 107th Street to South Oak Park Avenue,
thence south on South Oak Park Avenue to West 109th Place, thence west
on West 109th Place to Worth Avenue, thence south on Worth Avenue to
Wabash Avenue, thence west on Wabash Avenue to South Harlem Avenue,
thence north on South Harlem Avenue to West 103d Street, thence west
on West 103d Street to Kean Avenue, thence north on Kean Avenue to the
north Palos Township line, thence west along the north Palos Township
line to the Des Plaines River, thence southwest on the Des Plaines
River to the Cook-Du Page County line, thence north along the Cook-Du
Page County line to the Joliet Road, thence northeast on Joliet Road
to Willow Springs Road, thence north on Willow Springs Road to West
47th Street, thence east on West 47th Street to Edgewood Avenue,
thence south on Edgewood Avenue to Fairway Avenue, thence east on
Fairway Avenue to Brainard Avenue, thence south on Brainard Avenue to
West 53d Street, thence east on West 53d Street to Catherine Avenue,
thence north on Catherine Avenue to West 52d Street, thence west on
West 52d Street to Kensington Avenue, thence north on Kensington
Avenue to West 51st Street, thence east on West 51st Street to
LaGrange Road, thence north on LaGrange Road to West 50th Street,
thence east on West 50th Street to 7th Avenue, thence south on 7th
Avenue to West 51st Street, thence east on West 51st Street to 9th
Avenue, thence north on 9th Avenue to West 49th Street, thence east on
West 49th Street to East Avenue, thence north on East Avenue to Elm
Avenue, thence west on Elm Avenue to Washington Avenue, thence north
on Washington Avenue to Cossitt Avenue, thence east on Cossitt Avenue
to Sawyer Avenue, thence north on Sawyer Avenue to Calendar Avenue,
thence east on Calendar Avenue to the east corporate limits of
LaGrange, thence north along the east corporate limits of LaGrange to
the north Lyons Township line, thence east along the north Lyons
Township line to South Harlem Avenue, thence north on South Harlem
Avenue to the place of beginning. Population (1980), 519,001.
ZIP Codes: 60104 (part), 60126 (part), 60130 (part), 60137 (part),
60160 (part), 60162 64, 60181 (part), 60187 (part), 60439 (part),
60441 (part), 60445 (part), 60462 (part), 60463 65, 60477 (part),
60482 (part), 60513 (part), 60514, 60515 (part), 60516 17, 60521
(part), 60522, 60525 (part), 60532, 60540 (part), 60546, 60558 59,
60565 (part), 60570, 60588, 60655 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ILLINOIS
FOURTEENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
J. DENNIS HASTERT, Republican, of Yorkville, IL; born in Aurora, IL,
on January 2, 1942; attended Oswego Elementary School, IL; graduated,
Oswego High School, 1960; B.A., Wheaton College, IL, 1964; M.S.,
Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, 1967; teacher/coach, Yorkville
High School; partner, family restaurant business; member, Illinois
General Assembly House of Representatives, 1980 86; Republican
spokesman for the Appropriations II Committee; chairman, Joint
Committee on Public Utility Regulation; member, Legislative Audit
Commission; named as one of Illinois' 20 top legislators in 1985 by
Chicago Sun-Times ; member, Yorkville Lions Club; board of directors,
Aurora Family Support Center; married to the Former Jean Kahl in 1973;
two children: Joshua and Ethan; elected to the 100th Congress on
November 4, 1986; reelected November 8, 1988.
Office Listings
515 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1314 225
2976
Chief of Staff. Scott Palmer. FAX: 225 0697
Administrative Assistant. Peter Vroom.
Office Manager/Scheduler. Sam Lancaster.
27 North River Street, Batavia, IL 60510 (708) 406 1114
Office Manager. Kathy Murtaugh.
100 West Lafayette, Ottawa, IL 61350 (815) 434 5666
888N. LaFox, South Elgin, IL 60177 (708) 697 6672
De Kalb County. Boone County: Spring Township. Cook County
(part1). Du Page County (part ). Kane County: All except part of
Aurora Township. Kendall County: All except part of Oswego Township.
La Salle County: All except Allen, Brookfield, and Troy Grove
Townships. Marshall County: Townships of Bell Plain, Bennington,
Evans, and Roberts. McHenry County: Townships of Coral and Riley.
That part beginning at the intersection of U.S. Highway 34 and the
West Oswego Township line, thence east on U.S. Highway 34 to the east
bank of the Fox River, thence northeast on the east bank of the Fox
River to Waubansee Creek, thence northeast on Waubansee Creek to U.S.
Highway 34, thence northeast on U.S. Highway 34 to Waubansee Creek,
thence north on Waubansee Creek to Douglas Road, thence north on
Douglas Road to the Kane-Kendall County line, thence west along the
Kane-Kendall County line to Base Line Road, thence east on Base Line
Road to Lake Street, thence northeast on Lake Street to the north
Montgomery corporate limits, thence east along the north Montgomery
corporate limits to Oliver Avenue, thence northeast on Oliver Avenue
to Rathbone Avenue, thence northwest on Rathbone Avenue to Lake
Street, thence northeast on Lake Street to Ridgeway Avenue, thence
northwest on Ridgeway Avenue to the B.N. Railroad, thence north on the
B.N. Railroad to the north Aurora Township line, thence east along the
north Aurora Township line to the Kane-Du Page County line, thence
south along the Kane-Du Page County line to the Will-Du Page County
line, thence east along the Will-Du Page County line to the west Lisle
Township line, thence north along the west Lisle Township line to the
north Lisle Township line, thence east along the north Lisle Township
line to Naperville Road, thence northeast on Naperville Road to Elm
Street, thence west on Elm Street to Weisbrook Road, thence southwest
on Weisbrook Road to Orchard Road, thence northwest on Orchard Road to
Foothill Drive, thence northeast on Foothill Drive to Aurora Way,
thence north on Aurora Way to Marcy Avenue, thence northwest on Marcy
Avenue to Mayo Avenue, thence west on Mayo Avenue to Westhaven Drive,
thence north on Westhaven Drive to Roosevelt Road, thence west on
Roosevelt Road to Erie Street, thence north on Erie Street to
Manchester Road, thence east on Manchester Road to Pierce Avenue,
thence south on Pierce Avenue to Liberty Drive, thence east on Liberty
Drive to Dorchester Avenue, thence south on Dorchester Avenue to
Childs Street, thence east on Childs Street to Carleton Avenue, thence
north on Carleton Avenue to Liberty Drive, thence west on Liberty
Drive to Bridge Street, thence north on Bridge Street to Wesley
Street, thence northeast on Wesley Street to the C. & N.W.
Transportation Co., thence west on the C. & N.W. Transportation Co. to
the west Milton Township line, thence north along the west Milton
Township line onto a line extending north along the west Bloomingdale
Township line to the Cook-Du Page County line, thence west along the
Cook-Du Page County line to the Cook-Kane County line, thence north
along the Cook-Kane County line to Bartlett Road, thence east on
Bartlett Road to Gifford Road, thence north on Gifford Road to Bluff
City Boulevard, thence east on Bluff City Boulevard to westbound U.S.
Highway 20, thence west on westbound U.S. Highway 20 to Lake Street,
thence northeast on Lake Street to Willard Avenue, thence north on
Willard Avenue to Terrace Avenue, thence east on Terrace Avenue to
Tefft Avenue, thence north on Tefft Avenue to Oakwood Boulevard,
thence north on Oakwood Boulevard to Hiawatha Drive, thence north on
Hiawatha Drive and Hiawatha Drive extended to Jefferson Avenue, thence
east on Jefferson Avenue to Bennet Drive, thence north on Bennet Drive
to Martin Avenue, thence southwest on Martin Avenue to Mohawk Drive,
thence north on Mohawk Drive to Patricia Avenue, thence west on
Patricia Avenue to Iroquois Drive, thence southwest on Iroquois Drive
to Hiawatha Drive, thence north on Hiawatha Drive to Shoe Factory
Road, thence west on Shoe Factory Road to the Kane-Cook County line,
thence north, east and north along the Kane-Cook County line to the
McHenry-Kane County line, thence west along the McHenry-Kane County
line to the east Coral Township line in McHenry County. Population
(1980), 519,015.
ZIP Codes: 60010 (part), 60102 (part), 60103 (part), 60107 (part),
60109 13, 60115, 60118 19, 60120 (part), 60121 23, 60129 (part),
60134 36, 60140, 60142 (part), 60144, 60145 (part), 60146 47,
60150 51, 60152 (part), 60170, 60174 75, 60177 78, 60180 (part),
60182 85, 60187 (part), 60188 (part), 60190 (part), 60447 (part),
60450 (part), 60504 (part), 60506 07, 60510 12, 60518 20, 60530
31, 60536 37, 60538 (part), 60539, 60540 (part), 60541, 60542
(part), 60543 (part), 60544 (part), 60545, 60548 52, 60554 57,
60560 (part), 60565 (part), 60566, 61008 (part), 61038 (part), 61049
(part), 61052 (part), 61068 (part), 61301, 61316, 61321 (part), 61325,
61332 (part), 61334, 61336 (part), 61341 (part), 61342 (part), 61348,
61350, 61353 (part), 61354 (part), 61358, 61360 (part), 61364 (part),
61369, 61370 (part), 61371, 61373, 61375 (part), 61377, 61541, 61570
(part), 61748 (part), 61760 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ILLINOIS
FIFTEENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
[VACANT.]
Office Listings
15th District of Illinois, H2 334, Ford House Office Building,
Washington, DC 20515 1314 (202) 225 2371
A
Counties: De Witt, Ford, Grundy, Iroquois, Kankakee, Livingston,
McLean, and Piatt. Champaign County: All except the townships of
Ayers, Champaign, city of Champaign, Crittenden, Cunningham, Pesotum,
Philo, Raymond, Sadorus, Sidney, Tolono, and Urbana. LaSalle County:
Townships of Allen and Brookfield. Logan County: Townships of Aetna,
Atlanta, Chester, East Lincoln, Eminence, Oran, and West Lincoln.
Will County: All except the townships of Du Page, Frankfort, Homer,
Jackson, Joliet, Lockport, Manhattan, New Lenox, Plainfield, Troy, and
Wheatland. Woodford County: Townships of Clayton, El Paso, Greene,
Kansas, Minonk, Montgomery, Palestine, and Panola. Population (1980),
518,995.
ZIP Codes: 60401, 60407 08, 60410, 60416 17, 60420, 60424,
60437, 60442 (part), 60444, 60447 (part), 60449 (part), 60450 (part),
60460, 60466 (part), 60468, 60470, 60471 (part), 60474, 60475 (part),
60479, 60481, 60901 02, 60910 15, 60917 22, 60924, 60926 31,
60933 36, 60938 41, 60942 (part), 60944 46, 60948 57, 60959,
60960 (part), 60961 62, 60964, 60966 70, 60973 74, 61313, 61319,
61321 (part), 61333, 61339, 61341 (part), 61360 (part), 61364 (part),
61516, 61530 (part), 61701 02, 61704, 61720, 61722 31, 61732
(part), 61733 (part), 61735 46, 61748 (part), 61749 54, 61756
(part), 61758, 61760 (part), 61761, 61764, 61769 78, 61801 (part),
61813, 61815, 61818 (part), 61821 (part), 61830 (part), 61839 40,
61842 43, 61845, 61847, 61849 (part), 61851 (part), 61853 56,
61859 (part), 61862 (part), 61866, 61868, 61871, 61872 (part), 61873,
61875, 61878, 61882, 61884, 61913 (part), 61929 (part), 61936, 61937
(part), 62512, 62656 (part), 62659
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ILLINOIS
SIXTEENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JOHN W. COX, J r. , Democrat, of Galena, IL; born on July 10, 1947 in
Galena; B.S., University of Wisconsin, 1969; J.D., John Marshall
School of Law, 1975; member of John Marshall Law Review; served in
U.S. Army, 1969 70; attorney; elected Jo Daviess County, IL, State's
Attorney, 1976 84; resumed practice of law; appointed special
assistant attorney general (representing Illinois Department of Public
Aid), 1984 87; law professor, Loras College, 1985 86; appointed
city attorney of Galena, IL, 1989; partner, Hammer Cox & Simon;
president, Jo Daviess County Catholic Social Services, 1978 89;
cochaired Galena County Fair, 1980 89; member: Galena County Chamber
of Commerce, League of Women Voters, Elks, Jo Daviess County Peace
Fellowship, Knights of Columbus, Diocese of Rockford Peace and Justice
Commission; married to Bonnie Cox; three children: Jennifer, Emily,
and Michael; elected on November 6, 1990 to the 102d Congress.
Office Listings
501 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1316 225
5676
Chief of Staff. Joan Mooney. FAX: 225 1141
Office Manager. Lonna Hamilton.
308 West State Street, Rockford, IL 61101 1117 (815) 987 4326
Press Secretary. Mary Ann Presman.
Turney House, P.O. Box 252, Spring Street, Galena, IL 61036 (815) 777
9348
District Office Manager. Cynthia R. Maeder.
Suite 803, 218 First Avenue, Sterling, IL 61081 (815) 626 5080
Counties: Carroll, Jo Daviess, Lee, Ogle, Stephenson, Whiteside, and
Winnebago; and all of Boone County except Spring Township. Population
(1980), 519,035.
ZIP Codes: 60129 (part), 60145 (part), 60553, 61001 (part), 61006
07, 61008 (part), 61010 21, 61024 25, 61027 28, 61030 32,
61036 37, 61038 (part), 61039, 61041 48, 61049 (part), 61050 51,
61052 (part), 61053 54, 61057 59, 61060 (part), 61061 65, 61067,
61068 (part), 61070 74, 61075 (part), 61076 81, 61084 85, 61087
(part), 61088, 61089 (part), 61091, 61100 12, 61125 26, 61130
32, 61230, 61243, 61250 (part), 61251 52, 61261, 61270, 61277
(part), 61283 (part), 61285, 61310 11, 61318, 61324, 61330 (part),
61331, 61332 (part), 61342 (part), 61349 (part), 61353 (part), 61367,
61376 (part), 61378
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ILLINOIS
SEVENTEENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
LANE EVANS, Democrat, of Rock Island, IL; born in Rock Island on
August 4, 1951; attended Sacred Heart School, Rock Island; graduated,
Alleman High School, Rock Island, 1969; B.A., Augustana College, Rock
Island, 1974; J.D., Georgetown University Law Center, Washington, DC,
1977; admitted to Illinois Bar in 1978 and commenced practice in Rock
Island; served in U.S. Marine Corps, 1969 71; attorney for the
Western Illinois Legal Foundation, 1978 79; joined the national
staff of the Kennedy for President campaign, 1980; entered private
practice as a partner in the Community Legal Clinic, 1982; legal
representative for ACLU, APRI, and LULAC, 1979; awards, AFL CIO and
NAACP Community Service Awards, 1980; elected on November 2, 1982 to
the 98th Congress; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
1121 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1317 225
5905
Administrative Assistant. Dennis King. FAX: 225 5396
Office Manager. Eda Robinson.
Press Secretary. Steve Vetzner.
Room 5, 1535 47th Avenue, Moline IL 61265 (309) 793 5760
District Representative. Phil Hare.
Maclan Plaza, 121 Scotland, Macomb, IL 61455 (309) 837 5263
125 East Main Street, Galesburg, IL 61401 (309) 342 4411
Monmouth City Hall, 2d Floor, Monmouth, IL 61462 (309) 734 9304
Counties: Bureau, Henderson, Henry, Knox, Mercer, Putnam, Rock
Island, Stark, and Warren; all of Troy Grove Township in LaSalle
County; and all of the Townships of Buckhart, Canton, Deerfield,
Ellisville, Fairview, Farmington, Harris, Joshua, Lee, Orion, Putman,
Union, and Young Hickory in Fulton County; and all of McDonough County
except the Townships of Bethel, Chalmers, Colchester, Eldorado,
Industry, Lamoine, and Tennessee; and all of Marshall County except
the Townships of Bell Plain, Bennington, Evans, and Roberts; and all
of Peoria County except the Townships of Medina, Peoria City,
Richwoods, and Peoria. Population (1980), 519,102.
ZIP Codes: 52761 (part), 61201, 61231 42, 61244, 61250 (part),
61254, 61256 60, 61262 65, 61272 76, 61277 (part), 61278 79,
61281 82, 61283 (part), 61284, 61312, 61314 15, 61317, 61320,
61322 23, 61326 29, 61330 (part), 61335, 61336 (part), 61337 38,
61340, 61342 (part), 61344 46, 61349 (part), 61354 (part), 61356,
61359, 61361 63, 61368, 61370 (part), 61372, 61374, 61375 (part),
61376 (part), 61379, 61401 02, 61410, 61411 (part), 61412 19,
61420 (part), 61421 26, 61427 (part), 61428, 61430 39, 61442 43,
61447 49, 61450 (part), 61451, 61453 54, 61455 (part), 61458 60,
61462, 61465 76, 61477 (part), 61478 80, 61482 (part), 61483,
61485 86, 61488 91, 61517, 61519, 61520 (part), 61523 (part),
61524, 61525 (part), 61526 (part), 61528 29, 61531, 61533, 61536
37, 61539 40, 61544, 61547, 61553, 61559 60, 61562 63, 61565,
61569, 61570 (part), 61572, 61600 (part), 61604 (part), 61607, 61614
(part), 62326 (part), 62330 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ILLINOIS
EIGHTEENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
ROBERT H. MICHEL, Republican, of Peoria, IL; born March 2, 1923, in
Peoria, IL; graduate of Peoria public schools and Bradley University,
B.S., 1948, Business Administration; distinguished alumnus award,
Bradley University, 1961; honorary degrees: Bradley University,
Illinois Wesleyan, Lincoln College, Illinois College, and Bellarmine
College; served in the enlisted ranks during World War II as combat
infantryman in England, France, Belgium, and Germany; wounded by
machinegun fire and discharged as a disabled veteran after being
awarded the Bronze Star, Purple Heart, and four battle stars;
administrative assistant to predecessor, Congressman Harold Velde,
during his service in the House from 1949 through 1956; elected to
85th through 100th Congresses; elected Republican Leader, 97th 100th
Congresses; elected minority whip December 1974; delegate 1964, 1968,
1972, 1976, 1980, 1984, and 1988 Republican National Conventions;
chairman, Subcommittee on Human Concerns, 1972 Platform Committee;
deputy floor leader of President Ford's nomination effort in 1976;
permanent chairman, 1984 and 1988 Conventions; past chairman, National
Republican Congressional Committee; members, President's Commission on
Olympic Sports; trustee, Bradley University; past president, Illinois
State Society; life member, VFW, Military Order Purple Heart; AMVETS;
member: American Legion, DAV, Cosmopolitan International, Illinois
Valley Press Club, honorary member, Rotary International, Orpheus
Club, Creve Coeur Council Boy Scouts, YMCA, Peoria Association of
Commerce, Ad Club, Order of AHEPA, Sigma Nu, and Pi Kappa Delta
Fraternities; married former Corinne Woodruff, December 26, 1948; four
children: Scott, Bruce, Laurie, and Robin; three grandchildren;
residing at 1029 North Glenwood, Peoria, IL.
Office Listings
2112 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1318 225
6201
Executive Assistant. Sue Bell.
Legislative Assistant. Kathy Donohue.
Room 107, 100 Monroe Street NE., Peoria, IL 61602 (309) 671 7027
Chief of Staff. Ray La Hood.
236 West State Street, Jacksonville, IL 62650 (217) 245 1431
Staff Assistant. Craig Findley.
Counties: Brown, Cass, Hancock, Mason, Menard, Morgan, Scott, and
Tazewell. Fulton County: Townships of Astoria, Banner, Bernandotte,
Cass, Farmers, Isabel, Kerton, Lewistown, Liverpool, Pleasant,
Vermont, Waterford, and Woodland. Logan County: All except the
townships of Aetna, Atlanta, Chester, East Lincoln, Eminence, Oran,
and West Lincoln. Macon County: Townships of Austin, Friends Creek,
Harristown, Hickory Point, Illini, Maroa, Niantic, and Whitmore.
McDonough County: Townships of Bethel, Chalmers, Colchester,
Eldorado, Industry, Lamoine, and Tennessee. Peoria County: Townships
of Medina, Peoria City, Richwoods, and Peoria. Sangamon County: All
except the townships of Ball, Capital, Cooper, Cotton Hill, Curran,
Divernon, Pawnee, Rochester, Springfield, and Woodside. Schuyler
County: All except the township of Huntsville. Woodford County: All
except the townships of Clayton, El Paso, Greene, Kansas, Minonk,
Montgomery, Palestine, and Panola. Population (1980), 519,026.
ZIP Codes: 61411 (part), 61420 (part), 61427 (part), 61440 41,
61450 (part), 61452, 61455 (part), 61477 (part), 61482 (part), 61484,
61501, 61520 (part), 61523 (part), 61525 (part), 61526 (part), 61530
(part), 61532, 61534 35, 61542 43, 61545 46, 61548, 61550,
61552, 61554 55, 61558, 61561, 61564, 61567 68, 61570 (part),
61571, 61600 (part), 61601 03, 61604 (part), 61605 06, 61611,
61613, 61614 (part), 61615, 61625 26, 61628 41, 61643 44, 61649
56, 61721, 61732 (part), 61733 (part), 61734, 61747, 61755, 61756
(part), 61759, 61760 (part), 61830 (part), 62310, 62311 (part), 62313,
62316 (part), 62318 19, 62321, 62323 (part), 62324 (part), 62326
(part), 62327, 62329, 62330 (part), 62334, 62336, 62341, 62344 (part),
62346 (part), 62349 (part), 62351 (part), 62353 54, 62358, 62367,
62373 74, 62375 (part), 62378, 62379 (part), 62380, 62501, 62515,
62518 20, 62521 (part), 62522 (part), 62525, 62526 (part), 62530
(part), 62535, 62537, 62539, 62541, 62543, 62545, 62548, 62551, 62554,
62561, 62573, 62601, 62610 13, 62615 (part), 62617 18, 62621 25,
62627 28, 62629 (part), 62631, 62633 35, 62638 39, 62642 44,
62650 51, 62655, 62656 (part), 62660 66, 62667 (part), 62668,
62670 71, 62673, 62675, 62677, 62681 82, 62684, 62688 89, 62691,
62692 (part), 62693, 62694 (part), 62695, 62700 (part), 62707 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ILLINOIS
NINETEENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
TERRY L. BRUCE, Democrat, of Olney, IL; born in Olney, March 25, 1944;
attended the Cherry Street School, Olney; graduated, East Richland
High School, Olney, 1962; B.S., University of Illinois, Urbana, IL,
1966; J.D., University of Illinois Law School, Urbana, 1969; attorney;
admitted to State bar, Olney, 1969; elected to Illinois State Senate,
1970 84; assistant majority leader, 1975 84; married to the former
Charlotte Ann Roberts; two children: Emily Anne and Ellen Catherine;
elected to the 99th Congress on November 6, 1984; reelected to each
succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
419 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1319 225
5001
Director. Michael Bushman. FAX: 225 9810
114 West Chestnut, Olney, IL 62450 (618) 395 8585
Chief of Staff. Jane Frazier.
Bank of Illinois Executive Chamber, Suite 107, 115 North Neil Street,
Champaign, IL 61820 (217) 398 0020
District Assistant. Cheryl A. Berger.
109 North Vermilion, Danville, IL 61832 (217) 446 7445
District Aide. Mary Lou Meader.
Counties: Clark, Clay, Coles, Crawford, Cumberland, Douglas, Edgar,
Edwards, Effingham, Hamilton, Jasper, Lawrence, Richland, Vermilion,
Wabash, Wayne, and White; Champaign County: Townships of Ayers,
Champaign, city of Champaign, Crittenden, Cunningham, Pesotum, Philo,
Raymond, Sadorus, Sidney, Tolono, and Urbana. Population (1980),
519,082.
ZIP Codes: 60932, 60942 (part), 60960 (part), 60963, 61801 (part),
61810 12, 61814, 61816 17, 61820, 61821 (part), 61831 34, 61841,
61844, 61846, 61848, 61849 (part), 61850, 61851 (part), 61852, 61857
58, 61859 (part), 61862 (part), 61863 65, 61870, 61872 (part),
61874, 61876 77, 61880, 61883, 61910, 61911 (part), 61912, 61913
(part), 61917, 61919 20, 61924, 61928 (part), 61930 33, 61938
(part), 61940 44, 61949, 61951 (part), 61953, 61955 56, 62401
(part), 62410, 62411 (part), 62413, 62414 (part), 62415, 62417, 62419,
62421, 62423 28, 62432 35, 62439 43, 62445 46, 62447 (part),
62448 52, 62454, 62458 (part), 62459 60, 62461 (part), 62462
(part), 62464, 62466 69, 62473 75, 62477, 62480 81, 62806,
62809, 62811, 62815, 62817 18, 62819 (part), 62820 21, 62823 24,
62827 29, 62833 35, 62837, 62838 (part), 62839, 62842 45, 62847,
62850 52, 62854 (part), 62855, 62858 63, 62867 (part), 62868,
62869 (part), 62871 (part), 62873, 62878 79, 62886 87, 62890
(part), 62891 92, 62895, 62899
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ILLINOIS
TWENTIETH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
RICHARD J. DURBIN, Democrat, of Springfield, IL; born in East St.
Louis, IL, November 21, 1944; son of William and Ann Durbin; B.S.F.S.,
Georgetown University School of Foreign Service, Washington, DC, 1966;
J.D., Georgetown University Law Center, Washington, DC, 1969; admitted
to the bar, State of Illinois, 1969; legal counsel to Lt. Gov. Paul
Simon (now U.S. Senator Paul Simon), 1969 72; legal counsel to
Illinois Senate judiciary committee, 1972 82; parliamentarian,
Illinois State Senate, 1969 82; member: Illinois State Bar
Association, Sangamon County Bar Association; contributor to
professional publications; member of or affiliated with: Springfield
YMCA, board of directors of Catholic Charities; elected president, New
Members Democratic Caucus, 98th Congress; associate professor of
Medical Humanities, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine,
Springfield, IL; married to the former Loretta Schaefer, 1967; three
children: Christine Ann, Paul Douglas, and Jennifer Marie; elected to
the 98th Congress, November 2, 1982; reelected to each succeeding
Congress; member, Committee on Appropriations and Budget, Select
Committee on Children, Youth, and Families.
Office Listings
129 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1320 225
5271
Administrative Assistant. Edward Greelegs.
Legislative Director. Tom Faletti.
Personal Secretary. Kathy Brooks.
525 South 8th Street, Springfield, IL 62703 (217) 492 4062
District Director. Mike Daly.
Room 110, 363 South Main Street, Decatur, IL 62523 (217) 428 4745
Room 305, 531 Hampshire Street, Quincy, IL 62301 (217) 228 1042
Counties: Adams, Calhoun, Christian, Greene, Jersey, Macoupin,
Moultrie, Pike, and Shelby. Fayette County: Townships of Bowling
Green and South Hurricane. Macon County: Townships of Blue Mound,
Decatur, Long Creek, Milam, Mount Zion, Oakley, Pleasant View, South
Macon, and South Wheatland. Montgomery County: All except the
townships of East Fork, Grisham, Hillsboro, South Fillmore, South
Litchfield, and Walshville. Sangamon County: Townships of Ball,
Capital, Cooper, Cotton Hill, Curran, Divernon, Pawnee, Rochester,
Springfield, and Woodside. Population (1980), 519,015.
ZIP Codes: 61818 (part), 61911 (part), 61914, 61925, 61928 (part),
61929 (part), 61937 (part), 61938 (part), 61951 (part), 61957, 62001,
62006, 62009, 62012 (part), 62013 16, 62017 (part), 62020, 62022
23, 62027 28, 62030 31, 62032 (part), 62033, 62035 (part), 62036
37, 62044 45, 62047, 62049 (part), 62050 54, 62056 (part), 62063
65, 62069 (part), 62070, 62075 76, 62078 79, 62080 (part), 62081
83, 62085, 62088 (part), 62092 94, 62098, 62301, 62305 06, 62311
(part), 62312, 62314, 62316 (part), 62320, 62323 (part), 62324 (part),
62325, 62328, 62332, 62338 40, 62343, 62344 (part), 62345, 62346
(part), 62347 48, 62349 (part), 62351 (part), 62352, 62355 57,
62359 63, 62365 66, 62370, 62372, 62375 (part), 62376, 62379
(part), 62401 (part), 62414 (part), 62422, 62431, 62438, 62447 (part),
62461 (part), 62462 (part), 62463, 62465, 62510 11, 62513 14,
62517, 62521 (part), 62522 (part), 62523, 62526 (part), 62530 (part),
62531 34, 62536, 62538, 62540, 62544, 62546 47, 62549 50, 62552
53, 62555 58, 62560, 62563, 62565, 62567 68, 62570 72, 62574,
62615 (part), 62626, 62629 (part), 62630, 62640, 62649, 62667 (part),
62672, 62674, 62676, 62683, 62685 86, 62690, 62692 (part), 62694
(part), 62700 (part), 62701 06, 62707 (part), 62708, 62791, 62794
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ILLINOIS
TWENTY-FIRST DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JERRY F. COSTELLO, Democrat, of Belleville, IL; born in East St.
Louis, St. Clair County, IL on September 25, 1949; attended Holy
Angels grammar, East St. Louis, 1964; graduated, Assumption High, East
St. Louis, 1968; A.A., Belleville Area College, IL, 1970; B.A.,
Maryville College of the Sacred Heart, St. Louis, MO, 1973; law
enforcement official, 1970 80; elected chairman of the County Board,
St. Clair County, IL, 1980 88; member: East-West Gateway
Coordinating Council, Metro Counties of Illinois, Southwestern
Illinois Leadership Council, Southwestern Illinois Small Business
Finance Alliance, Light Rail Transit Committee; chairman, the St.
Clair, IL, Heart Fund drive, and United Way drive 1985, cochairman of
the St. Clair County March of Dimes, 1988; married to the former
Georgia Jean Cockrum, 1968; three children: Jerry II, Gina Maria, and
John Patrick; elected by special election to the 100th Congress on
August 9, 1988, to fill the vacancy by the death of Charles Melvin
Price; reelected on November 8, 1988, to the 101st Congress.
Office Listings
119 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1321 225
5661
FAX: 225 0285
Administrative Assistant. Matt Melucci.
Press Secretary. Bryan Lot.
1316 Niedringhaus Avenue, Granite City, IL 62040 (618) 451 2122
Suite 207, 8787 State Street, East Saint Louis, IL 62203 (618) 397
8833
Counties: Bond and Madison. Clinton County: Townships of Breese,
Germantown, Irishtown, Looking Glass, St. Rose, Sugar Creek, and
Wheatfield. Montgomery County: Townships of East Fork, Grisham,
Hillsboro, South Fillmore, South Litchfield, and Walshville. St.
Clair County: All except the townships of Centreville and Sugarloaf.
Population (1980), 518,954.
ZIP Codes: 62002, 62010, 62012 (part), 62017 (part), 62018 19,
62021, 62024 26, 62034, 62035 (part), 62040, 62046, 62048, 62049
(part), 62056 (part), 62058 62, 62067, 62069 (part), 62071, 62074,
62077, 62084, 62086 87, 62088 (part), 62089 91, 62095, 62097
(part), 62201 (part), 62202, 62203 (part), 62204 05, 62208, 62215
16, 62220 23, 62225, 62230 (part), 62231 (part), 62232, 62234,
62236 (part), 62243, 62245 46, 62249, 62253 54, 62255 (part),
62257 (part), 62258, 62260, 62262, 62264 (part), 62265 66, 62269,
62273 (part), 62275, 62281 82, 62284 85, 62289, 62293 94, 62298
(part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ILLINOIS
TWENTY-SECOND DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
GLENN POSHARD, Democrat, of Carterville, IL; born in Herald, White
County, IL, October 30, 1945; attended, Herald Elementary School, 1950
58; graduated, Carmi Township High School, Carmi, IL, 1962; Southern
Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, B.S., 1970, M.S., 1974, Ph.D.,
1984; served, U.S. Army, Specialist 5, 1962 65; farmer, teacher,
school administrator; served, Illinois State Senate, 1984 88;
member: Lions Club, VFW, American Legion, Chamber of Commerce, AMVETS;
married to the former Jo Roetzel; two children: Dennis and Kris;
elected November 8, 1988 to the 101st Congress.
Office Listings
314 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1322 225
5201
Administrative Assistant. ElizaBeth Pierce Wright. FAX: 225 1541
Legislative Director. Stephen Ball.
Press Secretary. David Stricklin.
110 North Division, Carterville, IL 62918 (618) 985 6300
District Office Manager. Judy Hampton.
Counties: Alexander, Franklin, Gallatin, Hardin, Jackson, Johnson,
Jefferson, Marion, Massac, Monroe, Perry, Pope, Pulaski, Randolph,
Saline, Union, Washington, and Williamson. Clinton County: Townships
of Brookside, Carlyle, Clement, East Fork, Lake, Meridian, Santa Fe,
and Wade. Fayette County: All except the townships of Bowling Green
and South Hurricane. St. Clair County: All of the township of
Centreville and Sugarloaf. Population (1980), 519,017.
ZIP Codes: 62011, 62032 (part), 62080 (part), 62097 (part), 62201
(part), 62203 (part), 62206 07, 62214, 62217 19, 62230 (part),
62231 (part), 62233, 62236 (part), 62237 42, 62244, 62247 48,
62250, 62252, 62255 (part), 62256, 62257 (part), 62259, 62261, 62263,
62264 (part), 62268, 62271 72, 62273 (part), 62274, 62277 80,
62283, 62286, 62288, 62292, 62295 97, 62298 (part), 62411 (part),
62414 (part), 62418, 62420, 62436, 62458 (part), 62471, 62476, 62478
79, 62801, 62803, 62805, 62807 08, 62810, 62812, 62814, 62816,
62819 (part), 62822, 62825, 62830 32, 62836, 62838 (part), 62840
41, 62846, 62848 49, 62853, 62854 (part), 62856 57, 62864 66,
62867 (part), 62869 (part), 62870, 62871 (part), 62872, 62874 77,
62880 85, 62888 89, 62890 (part), 62893 94, 62896 98, 62901
03, 62905 24, 62926 35, 62938 67, 62969 77, 62979, 62982
85, 62987 88, 62990 99, 63673 (part)
A
102d Congress
#ENDCARD
#CARD
INDIANA
(Population, 1980 census, 5,490,179)
SENATORS
RICHARD G. LUGAR, Republican, of Indianapolis, IN; born in
Indianapolis, April 4, 1932; attended the public schools of
Indianapolis; graduated, Shortridge High School, 1950; B.A., Denison
University, Granville, OH; Rhodes Scholar, B.A., M.A., Pembroke
College, Oxford, England, 1956; served in the U.S. Navy, 1957 60;
businessman; treasurer, Lugar Stock Farms, Inc., a livestock and grain
operation; vice president and treasurer, 1960 67,
secretary-treasurer, 1968 present, Thomas L. Green & Co.,
manufacturers of food production machinery; member, Indianapolis Board
of School Commissioners, 1964 67; mayor of Indianapolis, 1968 75;
member, advisory board, U.S. Conference of Mayors, 1969 75; National
League of Cities, advisory council, 1972 75, president, 1971;
Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations, 1969 75, vice
chairman, 1971 75; board of trustees, Denison University and the
University at Indianapolis; advisory board, Indiana University-Purdue
University at Indianapolis; visiting professor of political science,
director of public affairs, Indiana Central University; 21 honorary
doctorates; recipient of Fiorello LaGuardia Award, 1975; GOP National
Convention Keynote Speaker, 1972; SFRC chairman, 1985 86; NRSC
chairman, 1983 84; member, St. Luke's Methodist Church; married to
the former Charlene Smeltzer, 1956; four children; ranking member,
Agriculture Committee; elected to the U.S. Senate, November 2, 1976,
for the 6-year term beginning January 4, 1977; reelected on November
2, 1982, and November 8, 1988.
Office Listings
306 Hart Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 1401 224
4814
Administrative Assistant. Martin W. Morris.
Legislative Director. Ellen Whitt.
Press Secretary. Kevin Shaw Kellums.
Scheduler. Sally Quilhot.
10 West Market Street Room 1180, Indianapolis, IN 46204 (317) 226
5555
Federal Building, Room 240, 127 NW. 7th Street, Evansville, IN 47708
(812) 465 6313
Federal Building, Room 340, 1300 South Harrison Street, Fort Wayne, IN
46802 (219) 422 1505
5530 Sohl Avenue, Hammond, IN 47320 (219) 937 5380
Federal Center, Room 103, 1201 East 10th Street, Jeffersonville, IN
47132 (812) 288 3377
#ENDCARD
#CARD
INDIANA
(Population, 1980 census, 5,490,179)
SENATORS
DAN COATS, Republican, of Fort Wayne, IN; born in Jackson, MI, May 16,
1943; attended Griswold Elementary School; graduated, Jackson High
School, 1961; B.A., Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1965; J.D., Indiana
University School of Law, 1971; staff sergeant, U.S. Army, 1966 68;
lawyer, admitted to the Indiana State Bar in 1972, and commenced
practice in Fort Wayne; district representative, U.S. Congressman Dan
Quayle, 1976 80; president, Big Brothers/Big Sisters of Fort Wayne,
1978 80; church elder, Community Christian Reformed Church; board
member: Anthony Wayne Rehabilitation Center; Historic River Cruises of
Fort Wayne; Allen County Bar Association; Quest Club; married to the
former Marcia Anne Crawford, 1965; three children: Laura, Lisa, and
Andrew; elected to the 97th Congress, November 4, 1980; reelected to
each succeeding Congress; appointed by the Governor, January 3, 1989
to the U.S. Senate seat vacated by Vice President-elect Dan Quayle;
elected November 6, 1990 to complete the term ending January 3, 1993;
member, Senate Committee on Armed Services and ranking member on the
Subcommittee on Industry and Technology; member, Labor and Human
Resources Committee and ranking member on the Subcommittee on
Children, Families, Drugs, and Alcoholism.
A
Office Listings
407 Russell Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 1403 224
5623
Administrative Assistant. Dave Hoppe.
Policy Director. Mark Souder.
Legislative Director. Genie Mackay.
Senior Legislative Assistant for Defense and Foreign Affairs. Eric
Thoemmes.
1180 Market Tower, 10 West Market Street, Indianapolis, IN 46204 (317)
226 5555
State Director. Curt Smith.
Room 103, 5530 Sohl Avenue, Hammond, IN 46320 (219) 937 5380
Federal Building, Room 3158, 1300 South Marrison Street, Fort Wayne,
IN 46802 (219) 422 1505
Building No. 66, Room 103, 1201 East 10th Street, Jeffersonville, IN
47132(812) 288 3377
101 NW. 7th Street, Evansville, IN 47708 (812) 465 6313
#ENDCARD
#CARD
INDIANA
FIRST DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
PETER J. VISCLOSKY, Democrat, of Merrillville, IN; born in Gary, IN,
on August 13, 1949; attended St. Mark's elementary school, Gary; Holy
Cross Seminary, La Crosse, WI, 1963 65; graduated, Andrean High
School, Merrillville, 1965 67; B.S., accounting, Indiana University
Northwest, Gary, 1970; J.D., University of Notre Dame Law School,
Notre Dame, IN, 1973; LL.M., international and comparative law,
Georgetown University Law Center, Washington, DC, 1982; attorney, 1974
76; admitted to Indiana State Bar, 1974, the District of Columbia
Bar, 1978, and the U.S. Supreme Court Bar, 1980; associate staff, U.S.
House of Representatives, Committee on Appropriations, 1977 80,
Committee on the Budget, 1980 82; practicing attorney, Merrillville
law firm, 1983 84; married to Anne Marie O'Keefe; two children: John
Daniel and Timothy Patrick; elected to the 99th Congress on November
6, 1984; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
420 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1401 225
2461
Administrative Assistant. Charles Brimmer.
Legislative Director. Robert Falb.
Press Assistant. Jeff O'Mara.
215 West 35th Avenue, Gary, IN 46408 (219) 884 1177
District Director. Thomas Browne.
Lake County: Cities of East Chicago, Gary, Griffith, Hammond,
Highland, Hobart, Lake Station, Merrillville, Munster, Schereville,
Whiting; town of New Chicago; townships of Calumet, Hobart, Ross, St.
Johns. La Porte County: City of Michigan City; town of Westville;
townships of Cool Spring, New Durham. 4Porter County: City of
Portage; towns of Beverly Shores, Burns Harbor, Dunes Acres, Ogden
Dunes, The Pines, Porter; townships of Pine, Portage, Westchester.
Population (1980), 547,086.
ZIP Codes: 46301, 46304 (part), 46307 (part), 46312, 46319 25,
46327, 46342 (part), 46350 (part), 46360 (part), 46367 68, 46375
(part), 46382 (part), 46391 (part), 46394, 46400 11
#ENDCARD
#CARD
INDIANA
SECOND DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
PHILIP R. SHARP, Democrat, of Muncie, IN; born in Baltimore, MD, July
15, 1942; son of Riley and Florence Sharp; graduate of Elwood (IN)
High School, 1960; B.S., Georgetown University School of Foreign
Service, 1964, cum laude; graduate study, Exeter College, Oxford
University, summer, 1966; Ph.D., in government, Georgetown University,
Washington, DC, 1974; legislative aide to Senator Vance Hartke, 1964
69; assistant and associate professor of political science, Ball
State University, Muncie, 1969 74; member: College Avenue United
Methodist Church; married to the former Marilyn Kay Augburn, 1972;
elected to the 94th Congress, November 5, 1974; reelected to each
succeeding Congress; member: Committee on Energy and Commerce and
Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs; chairman, Subcommittee on
Fossil and Synthetic Fuels.
A
Office Listings
2217 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1402 225
3021
Administrative Assistant. Ron Gyure.
Executive Assistant. Trish Wickens.
Legislative Director. Tom Wanley.
Press Secretary. Bob McCarson.
Room 101, 2900 West Jackson, Muncie, IN 47304 (317) 747 5566
Main Post Office, Richmond, IN 47374 (317) 966 6125
376 South Madison Avenue, Greenwood, IN 46142 (317) 887 3182
Counties: Decatur, Johnson, Randolph, Shelby, and Wayne.
Bartholomew County: Townships of Clay, Clifty, Columbus, Flat Rock,
German, Harrison, Haw Creek, and Unorganized Territory. Delaware
County: Townships of Center, Liberty, Monroe, Mount Pleasant, Perry,
and Salem. Fayette County: Townships of Fairview, Orange, and Posey.
Henry County: Townships of Blue River, Dudley, Franklin, Henry,
Liberty, Prairie, Spiceland, and Stony Creek. Marion County:
Townships of Franklin, precincts 1 15; Perry, precincts 2, 5 11,
13, 15 28, 30 35, 37 48, 50 60, 62 68, and ward 26
(precincts 4 6); Warren, precincts 1, 6, 27, and 30. Rush County:
All except Ripley Township. Population (1980), 550,320.
ZIP Codes: 46001 (part), 46011 (part), 46104, 46106 (part), 46107
(part), 46110, 46115 (part), 46124, 46126 27, 46130 (part), 46131,
46133, 46140 (part), 46142 44, 46146, 46148 (part), 46150, 46155
56, 46160 (part), 46161 (part), 46162, 46164 (part), 46173 (part),
46176, 46181 (part), 46182, 46184, 46203 (part), 46217 (part), 46227
(part), 46229 (part), 46237 (part), 46239 (part), 46259, 47006 (part),
47037 (part), 47201 (part), 47202 03, 47222, 47225 26, 47234,
47240 (part), 47244 (part), 47246, 47261, 47263, 47272, 47280, 47283
(part), 47302 (part), 47303 04, 47305 (part), 47306 08, 47320
(part), 47322, 47324, 47325 (part), 47327 (part), 47330, 47331 (part),
47334 (part), 47335, 47337, 47339 41, 47345 46, 47352, 47354 55,
47357 (part), 47358, 47360 61, 47362 (part), 47366 68, 47370,
47374 75, 47380 (part), 47383, 47385, 47386 (part), 47387, 47390
(part), 47392, 47393 (part), 47394, 47396 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
INDIANA
THIRD DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
TIM ROEMER, Democrat, of South Bend, IN; born in South Bend, IN,
October 30, 1956; attended Schmucker Middle School, Mishawaka, IN;
graduated, Penn High School, Mishawaka, IN, 1975; B.A., political
science, University of California, San Diego, CA, 1979; M.A. and
Ph.D., international relations, University of Notre Dame, South Bend,
IN, 1985; staff assistant, Congressman John Brademas, U.S. Congress;
defense, trade, and foreign policy advisor to Senator Dennis
DeConcini; adjunct professor, the American University; married to the
former Sarah Lee Johnston, 1989; elected to the 102d Congress,
November 6, 1990.
Office Listings
415 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1403 225
3915
Administrative Assistant. Bernie Toon. FAX: 225 6798
Legislative Director. Carole Stringer.
Press Secretary. Desiree Green.
217 North Main Street, South Bend, IN 46601 (219) 288 3301
District Director. Patricia Lodyga.
Counties: Elkhart, Marshall, St. Joseph, and Starke. Kosciusko
County: Townships of Clay, Jackson, Jefferson, Lake, Monroe, Plain,
Scott, Tippecanoe, Turkey Creek, Van Buren, Washington, and Wayne. La
Porte County: Townships of Cass, Center, Clinton, Dewey, Galena,
Hanna, Hudson, Johnson, Kankakee, Lincoln, Long Beach precinct,
Michigan precinct, Michigan City, ward 6 (precincts 1 and 2), Noble,
Pleasant, Prairie, Scipio, Springfield, Union, Washington, and Wills.
Population (1980), 552,607.
ZIP Codes: 46340, 46345 46, 46348 (part), 46350 (part), 46351,
46360 (part), 46365, 46366 (part), 46371, 46374 (part), 46382 (part),
46390, 46391 (part), 46501, 46502 (part), 46504, 46506 07, 46510
(part), 46511 (part), 46513 17, 46526, 46530 32, 46534, 46536
38, 46540, 46542 45, 46550 (part), 46552 56, 46561 63, 46566
67, 46570, 46572 74, 46580 (part), 46590, 46595, 46600 01, 46612
20, 46624 25, 46628 29, 46634 35, 46637, 46660, 46680, 46732
(part), 46767 (part), 46787 (part), 46960 (part), 46962 (part), 46968,
46982 (part), 46996 (part)
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
INDIANA
FOURTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JILL LONG, Democrat, of Larwill, IN, born in Warsaw, IN on July 15,
1952; attended Etna-Troy Elementary School in Whitley County, IN;
graduated from Columbia City Joint High School; B.S., Valparaiso
University, IN, 1974; M.B.A. (1978), Ph.D. (1984), Indiana University;
farmer and college professor; assistant professor, Valparaiso
University; adjunct assistant professor, Indiana Purdue University,
Fort Wayne; elected to the Valparaiso City Council, 1984 86;
unsuccessful candidate for election to the U.S. Senate, 1986, and to
the U.S. House of Representatives, 1988; elected by special election
on March 28, 1989 to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Dan
Coats; reelected to the 102d Congress on November 6, 1990.
Office Listings
1632 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1404 225
4436
Administrative Assistant. Inga Smulkstys.
Legislative Director. Bart Chilton.
Press Secretary. Mary Meagher.
Scheduler/Special Assistant. Jennifer Boehm.
1300 South Harrison, Room 3105, Fort Wayne, IN 46805 (219) 424 3041
Counties: Adams, Allen, De Kalb, Huntington, Jay, LaGrange, Noble,
Steuben, Wells, and Whitley. Population (1980), 553,698.
ZIP Codes: 46565, 46571, 46701, 46702 (part), 46703 06, 46710
11, 46713 14, 46720 21, 46723, 46725, 46730 31, 46732 (part),
46733, 46737 38, 46740 48, 46750, 46755, 46759 61, 46763 66,
46767 (part), 46769 74, 46776 86, 46787 (part), 46788 809, 46815
16, 46818 19, 46825, 46835, 46850 69, 46885, 46895 96, 46898
99, 46940 (part), 46952 (part), 46962 (part), 46991 (part), 47320
(part), 47326, 47336 (part), 47348 (part), 47359 (part), 47369 (part),
47371, 47373, 47380 (part), 47381 82, 47393 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
INDIANA
FIFTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JIM JONTZ, Democrat, of Monticello, IN; born in Indianapolis, IN, on
December 18, 1951; attended Nora Elementary School, Indianapolis;
graduated, North Central High School, Indianapolis, 1970; A.B.,
Indiana University, Bloomington, 1973; attended graduate classes,
Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, and Butler University,
Indianapolis; program director, Lake Michigan Federation; executive
director, Indiana Conservation Council; public relations director,
Sycamore Girl Scout Council; instructor, Butler University; elected
to: Indiana House of Representatives, 1974 84; Indiana State senate,
1984 86; member: Indiana Wildlife Federation, Long Association of
Indiana, Citizens Action Coalition, White County Mental Health
Association, Advisory Committee to the Area IV Agency on Aging and
Community Services; elected to the 100th Congress on November 4, 1986.
Office Listings
1317 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1405 225
5037
Administrative Assistant. Christopher Klose.
Legislative Director. Tom Buis.
104 West Walnut, Kokomo, IN 46901 (317) 459 4375
District Director. Kathy Altman.
302 Lincolnway, Valparaiso, IN 46383 (219) 642 6499
Northern District Director. George Wilson.
Counties: Carroll, Cass, Fulton, Grant, Howard, Jasper, Miami,
Newton, Pulaski, Wabash and White. Kosciusko County: Townships of
Etna, Franklin, Harrison, Prairie, and Seward. Lake County:
Townships of Cedar Creek, precincts 1 5; Cedar Lake, precincts 1, 2,
and 4 7; Center, precincts 1 4; Crown Point, precincts 1 11;
Dyer, precincts 1 6; Eagle Creek, precinct 1; Hanover, precincts 1
3 and Cedar Lake, precinct 3, Schererville, precincts 1 4 and 4A;
St. John Town, precincts 1, 1A, and 2; St. John Township, precincts 1,
2, 4, and 5; West Creek, precincts 1 3; Winfield, precinct 1.
Porter County: T1Townships of Boone, Center, Jackson, Liberty, Morgan,
Pleasant, Porter, Union, and Washington. Population (1980), 553,764.
A
ZIP Codes: 46039 (part), 46065 (part), 46068 (part), 46302 03,
46304 (part), 46307 (part), 46310 11, 46341, 46342 (part), 46347,
46348 (part), 46349, 46355 56, 46366 (part), 46372 73, 46374
(part), 46375 (part), 46376 77, 46379 81, 46383 84, 46391
(part), 46392 93, 46399, 46502 (part), 46508, 46510 (part), 46511
(part), 46524, 46539, 46550 (part), 46580 (part), 46702 (part), 46787
(part), 46901, 46902 (part), 46903 04, 46910 17, 46919 23, 46925
26, 46928 (part), 46929 33, 46935 39, 46940 (part), 46941 47,
46950 51, 46952 (part), 46953 (part), 46957 59, 46960 (part),
46961, 46962 (part), 46965, 46967, 46970 71, 46974, 46975, 46977
78, 46979 (part), 46980, 46982 (part), 46983 88, 46989 (part),
46990, 46991 (part), 46992, 46994 95, 46996 (part), 46998, 47342
(part), 47348 (part), 47901 (part), 47906 (part), 47920 (part), 47922
23, 47925 26, 47929, 47943, 47946, 47948 (part), 47950 51,
47957, 47959 60, 47963 64, 47977 (part), 47978, 47980, 47995,
47997
#ENDCARD
#CARD
INDIANA
SIXTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
DAN BURTON, Republican, of Indianapolis, IN; born in Indianapolis, on
June 21, 1938; attended Indianapolis public schools; graduated,
Shortridge High School, 1956, Indiana University, 1956 57;
Cincinnati Bible Seminary, 1958 60, served in the U.S. Army, 1956
57; U.S. Army Reserves, 1957 62; businessman, insurance and real
estate firm owner since 1968; elected to Indiana House of
Representatives, 1967 68 and 1977 80; elected to Indiana State
Senate, 1969 70 and 1981 82; president: Volunteers of America,
Indiana Christian Benevolent Association, Committee for Constitutional
Government, and Family Support Center; member, Jaycees; married to the
former Barbara Jean Logan, 1959; three children: Kelly, Danielle Lee,
and Danny Lee II; elected on November 2, 1982, to the 98th Congress;
reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
120 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1406 225
2276
Administrative Assistant. Jim Atterholt. FAX: 225 0016
Appointment Secretary. Leah Tolson.
Office Manager. Amy Orlando.
Press Secretary. Kevin Binger.
Suite 1050, 8900 Keystone at the Crossing, Indianapolis, IN 46240
(317) 848 0201
Counties: Blackford, Boone, Clinton, Hamilton, Hancock, Madison, and
Tipton. Delaware County: Townships of Delaware, Hamilton, Harrison,
Niles, Union, and Washington. Henry County: Townships of Fall Creek,
Greensboro, Harrison, Jefferson, and Wayne. Marion County: Townships
of Lawrence, precincts 1, 3, 4, 7, 9, 13, 14, 16 21, 24, 27 29, 30
39, 43, 44, and ward 27 (precincts 6, 12, 17, and 25); Pike,
precincts 1 5, 7 9, 14, and 21 22; Warren, precincts 5, 9, 10,
17, 20, 21, 24, 25, 34, 35, 39 44, 46, 48 50, and ward 28
(precinct 18); Washington, precincts 1 3, 5 7, 9 13, 15, 16, 18,
21, 22, 25 29, 31 35, 38 46, 52 59, 62 70, 72 77, ward 21
(precincts 2, 3, 5 7, 10 20, 22, and 23), ward 22 (precincts 3 and
13), ward 31 (precincts 8 and 9); Wayne, precincts 3, 22, 34, and 70.
Rush County: Township of Ripley. Population (1980), 544,001.
ZIP Codes: 46001 (part), 46011 (part), 46012 17, 46030 32,
46034, 46035 (part), 46036, 46038, 46039 (part), 46040 41, 46044
52, 46055 58, 46060, 46063 64, 46065 (part), 46067, 46068
(part), 46069 72, 46074 75, 46076 (part), 46077, 46102, 46112
(part), 46115 (part), 46117, 46129, 46130 (part), 46140 (part), 46147
(part), 46148 (part), 46149, 46154, 46161 (part), 46163, 46167 (part),
46186 87, 46205 (part), 46214 (part), 46219 (part), 46220 (part),
46224 (part), 46226 (part), 46229 (part), 46234 (part), 46236 (part),
46239 (part), 46240, 46250, 46254 (part), 46256, 46260 (part), 46268
(part), 46278 (part), 46280, 46290, 46902 (part), 46928 (part), 46952
(part), 46953 (part), 46979 (part), 46989 (part), 47302 (part), 47305
(part), 47320 (part), 47334 (part), 47336 (part), 47338, 47342 (part),
47344, 47348 (part), 47351, 47356, 47359 (part), 47362 (part), 47369
(part), 47384, 47386 (part), 47388, 47396 (part), 47901 (part), 47930
(part), 47933 (part), 47968 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
INDIANA
SEVENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JOHN T. MYERS, Republican, of Covington, IN; born February 8, 1927,
and has resided there all his life; attended grade and high schools in
Covington; was graduated from Indiana State University in 1951, B.S.
degree; during World War II, served in the U.S. Army in Europe;
Cashier and Trust Officer with The Fountain Trust Co.; member of the
American Legion, Veterans of Foreign Wars, Masonic orders, Elks,
Lions, Wabash Valley Association, Reserve Officers Association, Sigma
Pi, Chamber of Commerce, and the Episcopal Church; married the former
Carol Carruthers of Chicago, IL; two daughters: Carol Ann and Lori
Jan; elected to the 90th Congress, November 8, 1966; reelected to each
succeeding Congress.
A
Office Listings
2372 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1407 225
5805
Administrative Assistant. Ronald L. Hardman.
Executive Secretary. Sallie S. Davis.
107 Federal Building, Terre Haute, IN 47808 (812) 238 1619
District Representative. Lynn Nicoson.
107 Halleck Federal Building, Lafayette, IN 47901 (317) 423 1661
Staff Assistant. Jane R. Long.
Counties: Benton, Clay, Fountain, Hendricks, Montgomery, Morgan,
Owen, Parke, Putnam, Sullivan, Tippecanoe, Vermillion, Vigo, and
Warren. Population (1980), 555,191.
ZIP Codes: 46035 (part), 46076 (part), 46103, 46105, 46106 (part),
46111, 46112 (part), 46113 (part), 46114, 46116, 46118, 46120 22,
46125, 46128, 46135, 46147 (part), 46151, 46157 58, 46160 (part),
46165 66, 46167 (part), 46168, 46170 72, 46175, 46180, 46231
(part), 46234 (part), 47427, 47431, 47433 (part), 47438 (part), 47455
56, 47459 (part), 47460, 47471 (part), 47528 (part), 47529 (part),
47561 (part), 47578 (part), 47801 05, 47807 08, 47830 34, 47836
37, 47838 (part), 47840 42, 47845 66, 47868 72, 47874 82,
47884 85, 47901 (part), 47902 05, 47906 (part), 47907, 47916 18,
47920 (part), 47921, 47924, 47928, 47930 (part), 47931 32, 47933
(part), 47940 42, 47944, 47948 (part), 47949, 47952, 47954 56,
47958, 47962, 47965 67, 47968 (part), 47969 71, 47973 76, 47977
(part), 47981 94
#ENDCARD
#CARD
INDIANA
EIGHTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
FRANK M c CLOSKEY, Democrat, of Bloomington, IN; born in Philadelphia,
PA, June 12, 1939; attended St. Agatha Elementary School, West
Philadelphia, PA; graduate of Bishop Kenrick High School, Norristown,
PA, 1957; served 4 years in U.S. Air Force, honorably discharged June
11, 1961; A.B., government, Indiana University, Bloomington, 1968;
J.D., Indiana University School of Law, Bloomington, 1971; member,
board of editors, Indiana Law Journal, 1970 71; admitted to Indiana
Bar, September 1971; former newspaperman; elected mayor of
Bloomington, November 1971; reelected twice as mayor through December
31, 1982; president of the Indiana Association of Cities and Towns,
1981 82; married to the former Roberta Ann Barker; two children:
Helen and Mark; elected to the 98th Congress, November 2, 1982; member
of the Committees on Armed Services, Foreign Affairs, and Post Office
and Civil Service; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
127 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1408 225
4636
Administrative Assistant. Melinda Plaisier. FAX: 225 4688
501 South Madison, Bloomington, IN 47403 (812) 334 1111
Federal Building, Room 124, 101 NW. Seventh Street, Evansville, IN
47708 (812) 465 6484
Office Manager. Patti Turpin.
10 NE. Fourth Street, Washington, IN 47501 (812) 254 6646
Office Manager. Ron Critchlow.
Counties: Daviess, Gibson, Greene, Knox, Lawrence, Martin, Orange,
Pike, Posey, Spencer, Vanderburgh, and Warrick. Crawford County:
Townships of Liberty, Patoka, and Sterling. Monroe County: Townships
of Bean Blossom, Clear Creek, Indian Creek, Perry, Polk, Richland,
Salt Creek, Van Buren, and Washington. Washington County: Townships
of Howard, Pierce, Vernon, and Washington. Population (1980), 546,744.
ZIP Codes: 47108 (part), 47116 (part), 47118 (part), 47120 (part),
47125 (part), 47140 (part), 47145 (part), 47165 (part), 47167 (part),
47175 (part), 47264 (part), 47401 (part), 47405 (part), 47406 (part),
47420 21, 47424, 47426, 47429 30, 47432 (part), 47433 (part),
47434, 47436 37, 47438 (part), 47441, 47443, 47445 46, 47449,
47451 54, 47457 58, 47459 (part), 47462 65, 47467, 47469 70,
47471 (part), 47501, 47512, 47513 (part), 47516, 47519, 47522, 47523
(part), 47524, 47528 (part), 47529 (part), 47530 31, 47532 (part),
47535 37, 47541 (part), 47544, 47550, 47552 53, 47556 58, 47561
(part), 47562, 47564 (part), 47567 68, 47573, 47577 (part), 47578
(part), 47579, 47581, 47584 85, 47588 (part), 47590 91, 47596
98, 47601, 47610 20, 47630 31, 47633 35, 47637 40, 47647
49, 47654, 47660, 47665 66, 47670, 47683, 47700, 47710 15, 47838
(part)
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
INDIANA
NINTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
LEE H. HAMILTON, Democrat, of Nashville, IN; born in Daytona Beach,
FL, April 20, 1931; graduated, Central High School, 1948, Evansville,
IN; Trester Award, 1948; B.A., DePauw University; honor graduate and
named ``Outstanding Senior'', 1952; attended Goethe University,
Frankfurt, Germany, 1952 53; J.D., Indiana University School of Law,
1956; lawyer; honorary degrees: DePauw University and Hanover College;
member, Indiana Basketball Hall of Fame, 1982; married to the former
Nancy Ann Nelson; three children: Tracy Lynn Souza, Deborah Lee
Hamilton, and Douglas Nelson Hamilton; senior member, Indiana
congressional delegation; member, Foreign Affairs Committee; chairman,
Subcommittee on Europe and the Middle East; and member, Subcommittee
on International Security and Scientific Affairs; member, Joint
Economic Committee; former member, Committee on Science, Space, and
Technology; former chairman, Select Committee to Investigate Covert
Arms Transactions with Iran; former member, chairman, House Permanent
Select Committee on Intelligence; former member: Post Office and Civil
Service Committee and Standards of Official Conduct Committee;
executive committee member, Congressional Delegation to the U.S. Group
of the Interparliamentary Union; elected to the 89th Congress,
November 3, 1964; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2187 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1409 225
5315
Executive Assistant. Jonathan Friedman.
Office Manager/Scheduler. Nora Coulter.
Press Secretary. Christopher Mehl.
Room 107, 1201 East 10th Street, Jeffersonville, IN 47130 (812) 288
3999
Toll Free in Indiana: (800) 892 3232
Administrative Assistant. Wayne Vance.
Counties: Brown, Clark, Dearborn, Dubois, Floyd, Franklin, Harrison,
Jackson, Jefferson, Jennings, Ohio, Perry, Ripley, Scott, Switzerland,
and Union. T4Bartholomew County: Townships of Jackson, Ohio, Rock
Creek, Sand Creek, and Wayne. Crawford County: Townships of Boone,
Jennings, Johnson, Ohio, Union, and Whiskey Run. Fayette County:
Townships of Columbia, Connersville, Harrison, Jackson, Jennings, and
Waterloo. Monroe County: Townships of Benton and Bloomington.
Washington County: Townships of Brown, Franklin, Gibson, Jackson,
Jefferson, Madison, Monroe, Polk, and Posey. Population (1980),
544,936.
ZIP Codes: 45003 (part), 45030 (part), 45053 (part), 46160 (part),
46164 (part), 46173 (part), 46181 (part), 47001, 47006 (part), 47010
12, 47016 25, 47030 36, 47037 (part), 47038 43, 47060, 47102,
47104, 47106 07, 47108 (part), 47110 12, 47114 15, 47116 (part),
47117, 47118 (part), 47119, 47120 (part), 47122 24, 47125 (part),
47126, 47130 39, 47140 (part), 47141 44, 47145 (part), 47146 47,
47150, 47160 64, 47165 (part), 47166, 47167 (part), 47170, 47172,
47174, 47175 (part), 47177 78, 47199, 47201 (part), 47220, 47223
24, 47227 32, 47235 36, 47240 (part), 47243, 47244 (part),
47245, 47247, 47249 50, 47260, 47262, 47264 (part), 47265, 47270,
47273 74, 47281 82, 47283 (part), 47325 (part), 47327 (part),
47331 (part), 47353, 47357 (part), 47401 (part), 47402, 47405 (part),
47406 (part), 47432 (part), 47435, 47439, 47448, 47468, 47513 (part),
47514 15, 47520 21, 47523 (part), 47525, 47527, 47532 (part),
47541 (part), 47542, 47545 46, 47551, 47555, 47559, 47564 (part),
47574 76, 47577 (part), 47580, 47586 87, 47588 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
INDIANA
TENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
ANDREW JACOBS, Jr., Democrat, of Indianapolis, IN; born in
Indianapolis, IN, February 24, 1932; graduated from Shortridge High
School, 1949; duty, U.S. Marine Corps, combat infantry in Korea in
1951; Indiana University, B.S. 1955; LL.B., 1958; practiced law 1958
65, 1973 74; married to Kim Hood Jacobs; one son, H.B. James
Andrew (Andy) born August 31, 1989; member: Indiana House of
Representatives, 1959 60; elected to the 89th Congress; reelected to
each succeeding Congress; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2313 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1410 225
4011
Administrative/Legislative Assistant. David Sayre Wildes.
Appointment Secretary. Deborah McGinn.
Staff Assistants. Patricia Roberson; Marjorie Guggenheim.
Office Manager/Personal Secretary. Phyllis E. Coelho.
Room 441 A, 46 East Ohio Street, Indianapolis, IN 46204 (317) 226
7331
District Office Manager. Loretta Raikes.
A
Marion County: City of Indianapolis (part), townships of Center and
Decatur, parts of the townships of Lawrence, Perry, Pike, Warren,
Washington, and Wayne, included is the town of Speedway and the cities
of Beech Grove (part) and Lawrence (part). Population (1980), 541,832.
ZIP Codes: 46107 (part), 46113 (part), 46183, 46200 02, 46203
(part), 46204, 46205 (part), 46206, 46208, 46214 (part), 46216, 46217
(part), 46218, 46219 (part), 46220 (part), 46221 23, 46224 (part),
46225, 46226 (part), 46227 (part), 46231 (part), 46234 (part), 46236
(part), 46237 (part), 46239 (part), 46241, 46244, 46251, 46254 (part),
46255, 46260 (part), 46266, 46268 (part), 46277, 46278 (part), 46283,
46285, 46291
A
102d Congress
#ENDCARD
#CARD
IOWA
(Population, 1980 census, 2,913,808)
SENATORS
CHARLES E. GRASSLEY, Republican, of New Hartford, IA; born in New
Hartford, September 17, 1933; graduated, New Hartford Community High
School, 1951; B.A., University of Northern Iowa, 1955; M.A.,
University of Northern Iowa, 1956; doctoral studies, University of
Iowa, 1957 58; farmer; member, Iowa State Legislature 1959 74;
Farm Bureau, State, and County Historical Society, Masons, Baptist
Church, and International Association of Machinists, 1962 71;
married to the former Barbara Ann Speicher, 1954; five children: Lee,
Wendy, Robin Lynn, Michele Marie, and Jay Charles; elected to the 94th
Congress, November 5, 1974; reelected to the 95th and 96th Congresses;
elected to the U.S. Senate, November 4, 1980, for the 6-year term
beginning January 3, 1981; reelected to the U.S. Senate, November 4,
1986, for the 6-year term beginning January 6, 1987.
Office Listings
135 Hart Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 1501 224
3744
Administrative Assistant. Robert J. Ludwiczak. FAX: 224 0473
Press Secretary. Caran McKee.
Legislative Director. Ken Cunningham.
721 Federal Building, 210 Walnut Street, Des Moines, IA 50309 2140
(515) 284 4890
IA Administrator. Henry C. Wulff.
206 Federal Building, 101 First Street SE., Cedar Rapids, IA 52401
1227 (319) 363 6832
103 Federal Courthouse Building, 320 6th Street, Sioux City, IA 51101
1244 (712) 233 1860
210 Waterloo Building, 531 Commercial Street, Waterloo, IA 50701
5497 (319) 232 6657
116 Federal Building, 131 East 4th Street, Davenport, IA 52801 1513
(319) 322 4331
#ENDCARD
#CARD
IOWA
(Population, 1980 census, 2,913,808)
SENATORS
TOM HARKIN, Democrat, of Cumming, IA; born in Cumming, IA, November
19, 1939; attended elementary school in Cumming, graduated from
Dowling High School, Des Moines; B.S., Iowa State University, Ames,
1962; LL.B., Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, 1972;
U.S. Navy, 1962 67; LCDR, U.S. Naval Reserve; admitted to the bar,
1972, Des Moines; married to the former Ruth Raduenz, 1968; two
daughters: Amy and Jenny; elected to the 94th Congress, November 5,
1974; reelected to four succeeding Congresses; elected November 6,
1984 to the U.S. Senate; reelected November 6, 1990 for the term
expiring January 3, 1997.
Office Listings
531 Hart Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 1502 224
3254
Administrative Assistant. Donald J. Foley. FAX: 224 7431
Legislative Director. Kay Casstevens. TDD: 1A224 4633
Press Secretary. Lorraine Voles.
Executive Assistant. Susan O'Hara.
Federal Building, Room 733, 210 Walnut Street, Des Moines, IA 50309
(515) 284 4574
Lindale Mall, Suite 101, 4444 First Avenue, Cedar Rapids, IA 52407
(319) 393 6374
Federal Building, Room 314 B, 131 East 4th Street, Davenport, IA
52801 (319) 322 1338
Federal Building, Room 307, Box H, 6th and Broadway, Council Bluffs,
IA 51502 (712) 325 5533
Badgerow Building, Suite 901, 4th and Jackson Streets, Sioux City, IA
51101D(712) 252 1550
Suite 125, 880 Locust Street, Dubuque, IA 52001 (319) 582 2130
#ENDCARD
#CARD
IOWA
FIRST DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JIM LEACH, Republican, of Davenport, IA; born in Davenport, October
15, 1942; graduated, Davenport High School, 1960; B.A., Princeton
University, 1964; M.A., School of Advanced International Studies of
Johns Hopkins University, 1966; further graduate studies at the London
School of Economics, 1966 68; member of staff of U.S. Congressman
Donald Rumsfeld, 1965 66; Foreign Service Officer assigned to the
Department of State, 1968 69; administrative assistant to the
Director of the Office of Economic Opportunity, 1969 70; Foreign
Service Officer assigned to the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency,
1970 73; member, U.S. delegation to the Geneva Disarmament
Conference, 1971 72; member, U.S. delegation to the United Nations
General Assembly, 1972; member, U.S. delegation to the United Nations
Conference on Natural Resources, 1975; member, U.S. Advisory
Commission on International Educational and Cultural Affairs, 1975
76; member, Federal Home Loan Bank Board of Des Moines, 1975 76;
president, Flamegas Companies, Inc., family business, 1973 76;
member: Bettendorf Chamber of Commerce; National Federation of
Independent Business; Davenport Elks, Moose, Rotary; Episcopal Church;
married to the former Elisabeth Foxley; one son, Gallagher; one
daughter, Jenny; elected to the 95th Congress, November 2, 1976;
reelected to each succeeding Congress; member, House Banking, Finance
and Urban Affairs Committee and House Foreign Affairs Committee; Ripon
society; member: Arms Control and Foreign Policy Caucus; Rural Caucus;
Arts Caucus; Northeast-Midwest Coalition; House Wednesday Group;
Congressional Human Rights Caucus; Enivornmental and Energy Study
Conference; Congressional Caucus for Women's Issues.
Office Listings
1514 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1501 225
6576
Administrative Assistant. Bill Tate.
209 West Fourth Street, Davenport, IA 52801 (319) 326 1841
District Administrative Assistant. Linda Weeks.
306 F&M Bank Building, Third and Jefferson Streets, Burlington, IA
52601 (319) 752 4584
District Staff Assistant. Ginny Burrus.
Parkview Plaza, Room 204, 107 East 2d, Ottumwa, IA 52501 (515) 682
8549
District Staff Assistant. Sonja Larsen.
Counties: Appanoose, Davis, Des Moines, Henry, Jefferson, Keokuk,
Lee, Louisa, Lucas, Mahaska, Monroe, Muscatine, Scott, Van Buren,
Wapello, and Washington (16 counties). Population (1980), 485,961.
ZIP Codes: 50027, 50044 (part), 50049, 50068 (part), 50104, 50123
(part), 50136, 50139 (part), 50143, 50150 51, 50171 (part), 50207
(part), 50219 (part), 50238 (part), 50253, 50255, 50256 (part), 50268,
50272, 52201, 52231, 52247 (part), 52248, 52250, 52316 (part), 52327,
52335, 52353, 52355 (part), 52356 (part), 52359, 52501, 52530 31,
52533 36, 52537 (part), 52538, 52540, 52542 (part), 52543 44,
52548 56, 52560 63, 52565 68, 52569 (part), 52570 77, 52580
81, 52583 (part), 52584 86, 52588, 52590 (part), 52591, 52593
95, 52601, 52619 21, 52623 25, 52626 (part), 52627, 52630 32,
52635, 52637 42, 52644 60, 52720 (part), 52722, 52725 26, 52728,
52737 39, 52745 46, 52747 (part), 52748 49, 52752 54, 52756,
52758 60, 52761 (part), 52765 (part), 52766 69, 52771, 52773,
52776 (part), 52778 (part), 52800 09, 63535 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
IOWA
SECOND DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JAMES ALLEN NUSSLE, Republican, of Manchester, IA; born in Des Moines,
IA, June 27, 1960; graduated, Carl Sandburg High School, 1978;
attended Ronshoved Hojskole, Denmark, 1978 79; Luther College,
Decorah, IA, 1983; Drake University Law School, Des Moines, Ia, 1985;
admitted to the bar, January 1986; Delaware County attorney, 1986
90; married to the former Leslie Jeanne Harbison, 1986; one child:
Sarah, 1988; elected to the 102d Congress, November 6, 1990.
Office Listings
507 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1502 225
2911
Chief of Staff. Steve Greiner.
Executive Assistant/Scheduler. Kristin Jones.
Press Secretary. Anne Sessions.
P.O. Box 445, 1117 7th Avenue, Marion, IA 52302 (319) 373 1379
District Administrator. Darlene Elbert.
P.O. Box 478, 698 Central Avenue, Dubuque, IA 52001 (319) 557 7740
116 South Second Street, Clinton, IA 52732 (319) 242 6180
Counties: Allamakee, Buchanan, Clayton, Cedar, Clinton, Delaware,
Dubuque, Fayette, Jackson, Jones, and Linn (11 counties). Population
(1980), 485,708.
ZIP Codes: 50606 07, 50629 (part), 50641, 50644, 50648 (part),
50650, 50651 (part), 50654 55, 50662, 50664, 50674 (part), 50681
82, 52001, 52004, 52030 33, 52035 38, 52040 57, 52060, 52064
66, 52068 79, 52101 (part), 52130, 52133 (part), 52135, 52140
(part), 52141 42, 52144 (part), 52146 47, 52151, 52156 59, 52160
(part), 52161 (part), 52162 (part), 52164, 52166, 52169 70, 52171
(part), 52172 (part), 52175, 52202, 52205, 52207, 52210 (part), 52212
14, 52216, 52218 19, 52223, 52226, 52227 (part), 52228 (part),
52230, 52233, 52237, 52252, 52253 (part), 52254 55, 52302, 52305
06, 52309 10, 52312, 52313 (part), 52314, 52320 21, 52323, 52324
(part), 52326, 52328 31, 52332 (part), 52333 (part), 52336 37,
52338 (part), 52341, 52343 44, 52350, 52352 (part), 52358 (part),
52362, 52400 09, 52701, 52720 (part), 52721, 52727, 52729 32,
52742, 52747 (part), 52750 51, 52757, 52765 (part), 52772, 52774,
52776 (part), 52777, 52778 (part), 55974 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
IOWA
THIRD DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
DAVID R. NAGLE, Democrat, of Cedar Falls, IA; born in Grinnell, IA on
April 15, 1943; attended Toledo Elementary School, IA; graduated
Toledo High School, IA, 1961; attended, University of Northern Iowa,
Cedar Falls, 1961 65; LL.B., University of Iowa Law School, Iowa
City, 1968; attorney; admitted to the Iowa State Bar, 1968, and
commenced practice in Waterloo; assistant Black Hawk County attorney,
1969 70; City attorney, Evansdale, IA, 1972 73; president, Black
Hawk County Conservation Board, 1975 80; treasurer, Northeast Iowa
Council on Alcoholism, 1972 75; member, Board of Directors, Izaak
Walton League, Black Hawk County, 1981 82; member: Black Hawk
County, Iowa, and American Bar Associations, Board of Directors of
Iowa Trial Lawyers Association; American Trial Lawyers Association,
Iowa Academy of Trial Lawyers, State Democratic Central Committee;
Democratic National Committee; adjunct professor, Political Science
Department-University of Northern Iowa, 1978 81; married to the
former Diane Lewis Norden in 1984; one stepson: Ben Norden; elected to
the 100th Congress on November 4, 1986; reelected to each succeeding
Congress.
Office Listings
214 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1503 225
3301
Administrative Assistant. Riley C. Grimes. FAX: 225 5719
Legislative Director. Steve Brody.
Communications Director. Barry E. Piatt.
Room 505, 102 South Clinton, Iowa City, IA 52240 (319) 351 0789
Room 160, 16 East Main Street, Marshalltown, IA 50159 (515) 725 6701
524 Washington Street, Waterloo, IA 50701 (319) 234 3623
District Administrator. John A. Miller.
Counties: Benton, Black Hawk, Bremer, Butler, Chickasaw, Floyd,
Grundy, Howard, Iowa, Johnson, Marshall, Mitchell, Poweshiek, Tama,
Winneshiek, and Worth (16 counties). Population (1980), 485,529.
ZIP Codes: 50005, 50051, 50055 (part), 50078, 50106 (part), 50112
(part), 50120, 50141 (part), 50142, 50148, 50153 (part), 50157 58,
50162 (part), 50171 (part), 50172 73, 50206 (part), 50207 (part),
50234, 50239 (part), 50242, 50247 (part), 50258 (part), 50426, 50433
(part), 50434 (part), 50435, 50440, 50444 (part), 50446 (part), 50448,
50450 (part), 50454 55, 50456 (part), 50458 (part), 50459 (part),
50460 61, 50464 (part), 50466, 50468 (part), 50471 72, 50476,
50481, 50601 (part), 50602 05, 50608 09, 50611 13, 50616, 50619
24, 50625 (part), 50626, 50627 (part), 50628, 50629 (part), 50630
32, 50634 38, 50642 43, 50645, 50647, 50648 (part), 50649, 50651
(part), 50652 53, 50657 61, 50665 71, 50672 (part), 50673, 50674
(part), 50675 77, 50680 (part), 50700 04, 50706 07, 52101
(part), 52131 32, 52133 (part), 52134 (part), 52136, 52140 (part),
52143, 52144 (part), 52149 50, 52154, 52155 (part), 52161 (part),
52162 (part), 52163, 52165, 52167 68, 52171 (part), 52172 (part),
52203, 52206, 52208 09, 52210 (part), 52211, 52215, 52217, 52220,
52222, 52224 25, 52227 (part), 52228 (part), 52229, 52232, 52235
36, 52240 41, 52244, 52247 (part), 52249, 52251, 52253 (part),
52257, 52301, 52307 08, 52313 (part), 52315, 52316 (part), 52317
19, 52322, 52324 (part), 52325, 52332 (part), 52333 (part), 52334,
52338 (part), 52339 40, 52342, 52345 49, 52351, 52352 (part),
52354, 52355 (part), 52356 (part), 52357, 52358 (part), 52361, 52755,
52776 (part), 55922 (part), 55939 (part), 55951 (part), 55954 (part),
55974 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
IOWA
FOURTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
NEAL SMITH, Democrat, of Altoona, IA; born March 23, 1920, at Hedrick,
IA; married Beatrix Havens; two children: Douglas and Sharon; farmer
and lives on farm near Altoona, IA; practiced law in Des Moines, IA,
graduated Drake University Law School; attended Missouri University
College of Liberal Arts and Syracuse University Schools of Public and
Business Administration; 4 H Club member and leader for 10 years,
farm operator since 1937 except for time in armed services and some of
the time in college; spent 4 years in World War II, citations include
9 battle stars, Air Medal, 4 Oak Leaf Clusters, and Order of the
Purple Heart; elected National President, Young Democratic Clubs of
America, 1953_served usual 2-year term, 1953 to 1955; former chairman,
Polk County Board of Social Welfare (a nonpaying civic board which
distributed several million dollars per year to needy families and
elder citizens); former assistant county attorney for Polk County, IA;
practiced law, Des Moines, IA, 1950 59; member of Disabled American
Veterans, Masonic Order, and various farm, school, and service
organizations; elected to the 86th Congress, November 4, 1958;
reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2373 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1504 225
4426
Administrative Assistant. Thomas H. Dawson.
Appointment Secretary/Office Manager. Nancy Simplicio.
544 Insurance Exchange Boulevard, Des Moines, IA 50309 (515) 284
4634
Staff Assistant. Kay Bolton.
U.S. Post Office Building, Room 215, Ames, IA 50010 (515) 232 5221
Staff Assistant. Clif Larson.
Counties: Boone, Dallas, Hamilton, Jasper, Polk, and Story (6
counties). Population (1980), 485,480.
ZIP Codes: 50003 (part), 50006 (part), 50007, 50009 13, 50021,
50028, 50031 32, 50034 (part), 50035 36, 50038 40, 50046, 50047
(part), 50053 54, 50055 (part), 50056, 50061 (part), 50063, 50064
(part), 50066, 50069, 50070 (part), 50072 (part), 50073, 50075 (part),
50105, 50106 (part), 50107 (part), 50109, 50111, 50112 (part), 50124,
50127, 50128 (part), 50130 32, 50134 35, 50137, 50141 (part),
50146 (part), 50152, 50153 (part), 50154, 50156, 50161, 50162 (part),
50167 69, 50170 (part), 50201, 50206 (part), 50208, 50212, 50217
(part), 50220 (part), 50223, 50226, 50228 (part), 50230 (part), 50231
32, 50233 (part), 50235 (part), 50236, 50237 (part), 50239 (part),
50243 44, 50246, 50247 (part), 50248, 50249 (part), 50251, 50261
(part), 50263, 50265, 50271 (part), 50276, 50278, 50300 06, 50309
18, 50320 22, 50333, 50394, 50530 (part), 50532 (part), 50595
(part), 50599 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
IOWA
FIFTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JIM LIGHTFOOT, Republican, of Shenandoah, IA; born in Sioux City, IA,
September 27, 1938; adopted at the age of 3 months by Elmer and Altha
Lightfoot; raised on a farm near Farragut, IA; graduated from Farragut
High School, 1956; served in the U.S. Army and Army Reserve, 1956
64; managed a farm equipment plant in Corsicana, TX, 1970 76;
served on Corsicana City Commission, 1974 76; businessman, radio
broadcaster, and farm editor in Shenandoah, IA, for 12 years; 4 H
leader; past Jaycees and Kiwanis Club member; Roman Catholic;
fundraiser for Shenandoah Memorial Hospital; gold seal flight
instructor's rating; Federal Aviation Administration Volunteer Safety
Counselor; awards: Federal Aviation Administration Outstanding Flight
Safety Service Award, 1984; NAMA Agriculture Spokesman of the Year,
1979; ``Oscar'' in agriculture award, 1978; 4 H Alumni Award, 1977;
married to the former Nancy E. Harrison, May 14, 1976; four children:
Terri, Jamie, Allison, and James, Jr.; member: Committee on Interior
and Insular Affairs; Committee on Public Works and Transportation;
Republican Task Force on Rural Communities; elected to the 99th
Congress on November 6, 1984; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
1222 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1505 225
3806
Administrative Assistant. Mark Anderson.
Legislative Director. Christie Cohen.
Appointment Secretary. Kathy Nelson.
P.O. Box 1984, 501 West Lowell, Shenandoah, IA 51601 (712) 246 1984
40 Pearl Street, Council Bluffs, IA 51503 (712) 322 5255
220 West Salem Avenue, Indianola, IA 50125 (515) 961 0591
Warden Plaza, Suite 7, Fort Dodge, IA 50501 (515) 955 5319
Counties: Adair, Adams, Audubon, Calhoun, Carroll, Cass, Clarke,
Crawford, Decatur, Fremont, Greene, Guthrie, Harrison, Madison,
Marion, Mills, Montgomery, Page, Pottawattamie, Ringgold, Sac, Shelby,
Taylor, Union, Warren, Wayne, and Webster (27 counties). Population
(1980), 485,639.
ZIP Codes: 50001 02, 50003 (part), 50008, 50020, 50022, 50025
26, 50029 30, 50033, 50042, 50044 (part), 50047 (part), 50048,
50050, 50052, 50057 60, 50061 (part), 50062, 50064 (part), 50065,
50067, 50068 (part), 50070 (part), 50072 (part), 50074, 50076 77,
50103, 50107 (part), 50108, 50110, 50115 19, 50123 (part), 50125,
50128 (part), 50129, 50133, 50138, 50139 (part), 50140, 50144 45,
50146 (part), 50147, 50149, 50155, 50160, 50163 66, 50170 (part),
50174, 50210 11, 50213 14, 50216, 50217 (part), 50218, 50219
(part), 50220 (part), 50221 22, 50225, 50228 (part), 50229, 50233
(part), 50235 (part), 50237 (part), 50238 (part), 50240 41, 50245,
50249 (part), 50250, 50252, 50254, 50256 (part), 50257, 50261 (part),
50262, 50264, 50273 75, 50277, 50501, 50516, 50518, 50521, 50523,
50524 (part), 50530 (part), 50532 (part), 50533 (part), 50535, 50538,
50540 (part), 50543 44, 50551 53, 50557, 50561, 50563 (part),
50566 67, 50568 (part), 50569, 50575 (part), 50579, 50583 (part),
50586 87, 50588 (part), 50594, 50595 (part), 50801, 50830 31,
50833, 50835 37, 50839 55, 50857 64, 51019 (part), 51020 (part),
51034 (part), 51040 (part), 51053 (part), 51060 (part), 51401, 51430,
51432 33, 51436 37, 51439 44, 51446 47, 51448 (part), 51449
55, 51458 63, 51465 66, 51467 (part), 51501, 51510, 51520 21,
51525 28, 51529 (part), 51530 37, 51540 44, 51545 (part), 51546,
51548 57, 51558 (part), 51559 63, 51564 (part), 51565 66, 51570
71, 51573 79, 51601, 51630 (part), 51631 32, 51636 39, 51640
(part), 51645 46, 51647 (part), 51648 56, 52569 (part), 52583
(part), 52590 (part), 68111 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
IOWA
SIXTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
FRED GRANDY, Republican, of Sioux City, IA; born June 29, 1948 in
Sioux City, IA; attended Sioux City public elementary schools;
graduated Phillips Exeter Academy, Exeter, New Hampshire, 1966;
graduated Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1970; aide to
Iowa Sixth District Congressman Wiley Mayne, 1970 71; professional
entertainer, 1971 85; member: St. Thomas Episcopal Church, Sioux
City, IA; Briar Cliff College Board of Trustees, Sioux City: Endowment
Board of Francis Lauder Youth Foundation, Mason City, IA; active in
other civic organizations; serves on Ways and Means Committee and
Committee on Standards of Official Conduct; married to Catherine Mann,
March 28, 1987; one daughter: Monica; two children from previous
marriage: Marya and Charles; elected to 100th Congress November 4,
1986; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
418 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1506 225
5476
Administrative Assistant. Craig W. Tufty. FAX: 225 5476
Legislative Director. Michael Neruda.
Press Secretary. Georgia Dunn.
Scheduler. Nancy Sheppard.
508 Pierce Street, Sioux City, IA 51101 (712) 252 3733
14 West 5th Street, Spencer, IA 51301 (712) 262 6480
211 North Delaware, Mason City, IA 50401 (515) 424 0233
Counties: Buena Vista, Cerro Gordo, Cherokee, Clay, Dickinson,
Emmet, Franklin, Hancock, Hardin, Humboldt, Ida, Kossuth, Lyon,
Monona, O'Brien, Osceola, Palo Alto, Plymouth, Pocahontas, Sioux,
Winnebago, Woodbury, and Wright (23 counties). Population (1980),
485,491.
ZIP Codes: 50006 (part), 50034 (part), 50041, 50043, 50071, 50075
(part), 50101 02, 50122, 50126, 50206 (part), 50227, 50230 (part),
50258 (part), 50259, 50269, 50271 (part), 50401, 50420 21, 50423
24, 50427 28, 50430 32, 50433 (part), 50434 (part), 50436, 50438
39, 50441, 50444 (part), 50445, 50446 (part), 50447, 50449, 50450
(part), 50451 53, 50456 (part), 50457, 50458 (part), 50459 (part),
50464 (part), 50465, 50467, 50468 (part), 50469 70, 50473, 50475,
50477 80, 50482 84, 50510 11, 50514 15, 50517, 50519 20,
50522, 50524 (part), 50525, 50527 29, 50531, 50533 (part), 50536,
50539, 50540 (part), 50541 42, 50545 46, 50548, 50550, 50554,
50556, 50558 60, 50562, 50563 (part), 50565, 50568 (part), 50570
71, 50573 74, 50575 (part), 50576 78, 50580 82, 50583 (part),
50585, 50588 (part), 50590 93, 50597 98, 50599 (part), 50601
(part), 50625 (part), 50627 (part), 50633, 50640, 50672 (part), 50680
(part), 51001 (part), 51002 12, 51014 18, 51019 (part), 51020
(part), 51022, 51023 (part), 51024 31, 51033, 51034 (part), 51035
39, 51040 (part), 51041, 51044 52, 51053 (part), 51054 59, 51060
(part), 51061 63, 51100 11, 51201, 51230 32, 51234 35, 51237
50, 51301, 51330 31, 51333 34, 51338, 51340 46, 51347 (part),
51349 51, 51354 55, 51357 58, 51360 (part), 51363 66, 51431,
51445, 51448 (part), 51467 (part), 51523, 51529 (part), 51545 (part),
51558 (part), 51564 (part), 51572, 56014 (part), 56117 (part), 56138
(part), 56173 (part), 57034 (part), 57049 (part), 57068 (part)
A
102d Congress
#ENDCARD
#CARD
KANSAS
(Population, 1980 census, 2,364,236)
SENATORS
ROBERT DOLE, Republican, of Russell, KS; born in Russell, KS, July 22,
1923, son of Mr. and Mrs. Doran R. Dole; married Mary Elizabeth
Hanford, December 6, 1975; one daughter, Robin, from a previous
marriage; graduate of Russell public schools; attended University of
Kansas, Lawrence; A.B., Washburn Municipal University, Topeka, 1952;
LL.B., Washburn, 1952; enlisted, U.S. Army, 1943; served 5\1/2\ years
in World War II as 10th Mountain Division platoon leader in Italy;
twice wounded and twice decorated for ``heroic achievement'';
discharged with rank of captain, 1948; at age 26, elected to Kansas
Legislature, 1951 53; elected four terms as Russell County attorney,
1953 61; elected to U.S. House of Representatives, 1960; reelected
1962, 1964, and 1966; elected to U.S. Senate 1968; reelected 1974,
1980, and 1986; elected Senate majority leader, November 1984; elected
Senate minority leader, January 3, 1987; reelected November 29, 1988
and November 13, 1990; Republican candidate for Vice President of the
United States, 1976; Republican National Committee chairman, 1971
73; adviser, U.S. delegation to United Nations Food and Agriculture
Organization Conference, Rome, Italy, 1975; member, Congressional
delegation to survey food crisis in India at request of President
Johnson, 1966; Congressional delegation to study Arab refugee problem,
Middle East, 1967; past president, Washburn Alumni Association and
Kansas County Attorneys Association; past lieutenant governor,
Kiwanis; member: State, and American Bar Associations, 4 H Fair
Association, B.P.O.E., Masons, Isis Shrine, Chamber of Commerce,
American Legion, Veterans of Foreign Wars, and Disabled American
Veterans; National Board of Sponsors of the American Medical Center,
Denver, CO; member of the board for National Society of Autistic
Children; member, advisory committee of the National Association for
Retarded Children; Advisory Council on Scouting for the Handicapped;
Board of Directors, Rehabilitation International, U.S.A.; advisory
committee, Kansas Kiwanis Foundation; Kansas Easter Seal Society;
member, American Heart Association; Advisory Board, Center for
Strategic and International Studies; chairman of the board, Dole
Foundation; member: Finance Committee and Agriculture Committee;
reelected in 1986.
Office Listings
141 Hart Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 1601 224
6521
Administrative Assistant. James Wholey. FAX: 224 8952
Deputy Administrative Assistant. Greg Schnacke.
Executive Assistant/Personal/Appointment Secretary. Yvonne Hopkins.
Suite 392, 444 Southeast Quincy, Topeka, KS 66603 (913) 295 2745
636 Minnesota Avenue, Kansas City, KS 66101 (913) 371 6108
Fourth Financial Center, 100 North Broadway, Wichita, KS 67202 (316)
263 4956
P.O. Box 359, Pittsburg, KS 66762 (316) 232 2030
State Director. Mike Glassner.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
KANSAS
(Population, 1980 census, 2,364,236)
SENATORS
NANCY LANDON KASSEBAUM, Republican, of Burdick, KS; born in Topeka,
KS, July 29, 1932, the daughter of Governor Alfred M. and Theo Landon,
1936 Presidential nominee; attended Topeka public schools; B.A.,
University of Kansas, 1954; M.A., University of Michigan, 1956; former
director-vice president, KFH Radio, Wichita, KS; public service
activities: Kansas Governmental Ethics Commission; Kansas Committee
for the Humanities; chairperson, Women's Division, United Fund; Maize
School Board; president, Women's Association, Institute of Logopedics;
president, Wichita Young Adults Projects, Senior Services Board;
served on Washington staff of Kansas Senator James B. Pearson; patron
member of Kansas Press Women's Association; 4 H Leader; four
children: John, Linda, Richard, and William; elected to the U.S.
Senate, November 7, 1978, for the 6-year term beginning January 3,
1979; subsequently appointed by the Governor December 23, 1978, to
fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Senator James B.
Pearson; reelected on November 6, 1984 and again November 6, 1990;
member: Foreign Relations Committee; ranking member, African Affairs
Subcommittee; Western Hemisphere Subcommittee; Subcommittee on Arms
Control, Oceans, International Operations, and Environment; member:
Labor and Human Resources; ranking member, Education Subcommittee;
member: Children, Family, Drugs and Alcoholism Subcommittee; member:
Employment and Productivity Subcommittee; member: Banking, Housing,
and Urban Affairs Committee; Subcommittee on International Finance and
Monetary Policy; Select Committee on Indian Affairs.
Office Listings
302 Russell Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 1602 224
4774
Administrative Assistant. David Bartel. FAX: 224 3514
Press Secretary. Larry Shainman.
Executive Assistant. Ann Shirley.
911 North Main, Garden City, KS 67846 (316) 276 3423
Suite 152, 4200 Somerset, Prairie Village, KS 66208 (913) 648 3103
State Administrative Assistant. Mike Harper.
Box 51, 444 Southeast Quincy, Topeka, KS 66683 (913) 295 2888
Suite 120, 155 North Market, Wichita, KS, 67202 (316) 296 6251
#ENDCARD
#CARD
KANSAS
FIRST DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
PAT ROBERTS, Republican, of Dodge City, KS; born in Topeka, KS, April
20, 1936; attended the public schools; graduated, Holton High School,
1954; B.A., Kansas State University, Manhattan, 1958; U.S. Marine
Corps, 1958 62; publisher, Litchfield Park, AZ, 1962 67;
administrative assistant, U.S. Senator Frank Carlson, 1967 68;
administrative assistant, U.S. Congressman Keith Sebelius, 1968 80;
married to the former Franki Fann, 1970; three children: David,
Ashleigh, and Anne-Wesley; elected to the 97th Congress, November 4,
1980; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
1110 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1601 225
2715
Administrative Assistant. D. Leroy Towns. FAX: 225 5375
Executive Assistant. Merry M. Tobin.
Agricultural Assistant. Dale Moore.
Press Assistant. Sarah Coleman.
P.O. Box 550, Dodge City, KS 67801 (316) 227 2244
P.O. Box 1334, Salina, KS 67402 (913) 825 5409
P.O. Box 128, Norton, KS 67654 (913) 877 2454
Counties: Barber, Barton, Cheyenne, Clark, Cloud, Comanche, Decatur,
Dickinson, Edwards, Ellis, Ellsworth, Finney, Ford, Gove, Graham,
Grant, Gray, Greeley, Hamilton, Haskell, Hodgeman, Jewell, Kearny,
Kiowa, Lane, Lincoln, Logan, Marshall, Meade, Mitchell, Morton, Ness,
Norton, Osborne, Ottawa, Pawnee, Phillips, Pratt, Rawlins, Republic,
Rice, Rooks, Rush, Russell, Saline, Scott, Seward, Sheridan, Sherman,
Smith, Stafford, Stanton, Stevens, Thomas, Trego, Wallace, Washington,
and Wichita (58 counties). Population (1980), 472,139.
ZIP Codes: 66403, 66404 (part), 66406, 66411 12, 66427 (part),
66433, 66438, 66508, 66518, 66541 (part), 66544 45, 66548, 66901,
66930 32, 66933 (part), 66935 36, 66937 (part), 66938 (part),
66939 46, 66948 49, 66951 53, 66955 56, 66958 61, 66962
(part), 66963 64, 66966 68, 66970, 67009 (part), 67015, 67021,
67028 29, 67035 (part), 67054, 67057, 67059, 67061, 67065 (part),
67066, 67070 71, 67104, 67109, 67112 (part), 67124, 67127, 67134,
67138 (part), 67143, 67155, 67401 02, 67410 (part), 67414, 67416
18, 67420, 67422 23, 67425, 67427, 67429 31, 67432 (part), 67436
37, 67439, 67441 42, 67444 46, 67448 (part), 67449 (part),
67450, 67451 (part), 67452, 67454 55, 67456 (part), 67457, 67458
(part), 67459, 67463, 67464 (part), 67465, 67466 (part), 67467, 67469
70, 67472 (part), 67473 74, 67475 (part), 67477 82, 67484 85,
67488, 67490, 67491 (part), 67492, 67511 13, 67515 21, 67523 26,
67529 30, 67544 45, 67546 (part), 67547 48, 67550, 67552 54,
67556 57, 67559 60, 67562 65, 67567, 67569, 67571 77, 67578
(part), 67579 (part), 67580, 67582, 67583 (part), 67584, 67601, 67621
23, 67625 54, 67656 61, 67663 65, 67667, 67669 76, 67701,
67730 41, 67743 49, 67751 53, 67755 59, 67761 64, 67801,
67830 31, 67833 46, 67849 51, 67853 71, 67874, 67876 80,
67882, 67901, 67950 54, 68325 (part), 68327 (part), 68381 (part),
68466 (part), 68920 (part), 68929 (part), 68939 (part), 68942 (part),
68943 (part), 68952 (part), 68960 (part), 68970 (part), 68971 (part),
68972 (part), 68978 (part), 69021 (part), 69024 (part), 69026 (part),
69030 (part), 69036 (part), 69043 (part), 69044 (part), 73947 (part)
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
KANSAS
SECOND DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JIM SLATTERY, Democrat, of Topeka, KS; born August 4, 1948, in
community of Good Intent, Atchison County, KS; graduated, Maur Hill
High School, 1966; graduated, Washburn University, B.S., political
science, 1970; graduated, Washburn University, J.D., 1974; attended
Netherlands School of International Economics and Business, 1969 70;
real estate and development, Brosius, Slattery & Meyer, Inc.; Kansas
House of Representatives, 1972 78; chairman of Democrat policy
group; speaker pro tem of Kansas House; acting secretary of revenue,
1979; member: Downtown Topeka Rotary; board of directors, Highland
Park Bank & Trust, Topeka; former member board of regents, Washburn
University; married Linda Smith; two children: Jason and Michael;
elected to 98th Congress, November 7, 1982; reelected to each
succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
1440 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1602 225
6601
Administrative Assistant. Howard P. Bauleke.
Executive Assistant. Rebecca S. Banta-Kuhn.
Press Secretary. Ken Rivlin.
Capitol Tower, First Floor, 400 SW. 8th Street, Topeka, KS 66603 (913)
295 2811
Staff Director. Lynn Stillings.
Press Secretary. Jim McLean.
Counties: Atchison, Brown, Clay, Douglas, Doniphan, Geary, Jackson,
Jefferson, Leavenworth, Nemaha, Pottawatomie, Riley, and Shawnee. (13
counties). Population (1980), 472,988.
ZIP Codes: 66002, 66006 (part), 66007 08, 66012 (part), 66016
17, 66020, 66021 (part), 66023 24, 66025 (part), 66027, 66035,
66038, 66041, 66043 44, 66046, 66048, 66050, 66052, 66054, 66058,
66060, 66066, 66070, 66073, 66077, 66081, 66086 88, 66090, 66092
(part), 66094, 66097, 66401 (part), 66402, 66404 (part), 66407 (part),
66408, 66409 (part), 66415 20, 66422, 66424 26, 66427 (part),
66428 29, 66431 (part), 66432, 66434 36, 66439 42, 66446, 66449
50, 66502, 66506, 66509, 66512, 66514 17, 66520 22, 66524
(part), 66527, 66531 35, 66536 (part), 66538 40, 66542, 66546
(part), 66547 (part), 66549 54, 66600 01, 66603 09, 66610
(part), 66611 12, 66614 19, 66621 22, 66834 (part), 66849
(part), 66933 (part), 66937 (part), 66938 (part), 66962 (part), 67410
(part), 67432 (part), 67447, 67458 (part), 67466 (part), 67468, 67472
(part), 67487
#ENDCARD
#CARD
KANSAS
THIRD DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JAN MEYERS, Republican, of Overland Park, KS; born in Lincoln, NE,
July 20, 1928; daughter of Howard and Lenore Crilly; attended public
schools, Superior, NE; honor graduate with associate in fine arts
[A.F.A.], William Woods College, Fulton, MO; B.A., communications,
University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE, 1951; honorary Lit.D., William
Woods College; assistant, advertising and public relations, radio
station KFAB, and retail sales, Lincoln, NE; elected to Kansas Senate,
1972 84; chairman, public health and welfare committee and local
government committee; vice chairman, transportation and utilities
committee and reapportionment committee; city councilwoman, Overland
Park City Council, 1967 72; president, city council, 1970 72;
president, League of Kansas Municipalities; chairman, Mid-America
Regional Council, Kansas City Region; board of directors: National
League of Cities, United Community Services of Johnson County, and
Johnson County Mental Health Association; member, Johnson County
Community College Foundation Board; president, Johnson County League
of Women Voters; married to Louis (Dutch) Meyers; two children:
Valerie and Philip; elected to the 99th Congress on November 6, 1984;
reelected to each succeeding Congress; member: House Foreign Affairs
Committee; House Small Business Committee; Select Committee on Aging;
House Vice Chairman, Environmental and Energy Study Conference.
Office Listings
1230 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1603 225
2865
Administrative Assistant. Brian Gaston.
Personal Secretary/Office Manager. Alice Mayer. FAX: 225 0554
Federal Building, Suite 204, 812 North 7th Street, Kansas City, KS
66101 (913) 621 0832
Administrative Assistant. Michael Murray.
Suite 217, 7133 West 95th Street, Overland Park, KS 66212 (913) 383
2013
District Representative. Lori Phillips.
Counties: Johnson, Linn, Miami, and Wyandotte (4 counties).
Population (1980), 472,456.
A
ZIP Codes: 64742 (part), 64752 (part), 66010 (part), 66012 (part),
66013, 66014 (part), 66018 19, 66021 (part), 66025 (part), 66026,
66030 31, 66033 (part), 66036, 66053, 66056, 66061 62, 66064
(part), 66071, 66072 (part), 66075, 66083, 66085, 66092 (part), 66100
06, 66109 13, 66115, 66118 19, 66200 27, 66767 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
KANSAS
FOURTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
DAN GLICKMAN, Democrat, of Wichita, KS; born in Wichita, November 24,
1944; graduated, Southeast High School, 1962; B.A., University of
Michigan, 1966; J.D., George Washington University, 1969; admitted to
the bar in Kansas in 1969 and in Michigan in 1970 and commenced
practice in Washington, DC; attorney and businessman; trial attorney
for U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 1969 70; partner in the
law firm of Sargent, Klenda & Glickman, 1973 76; served on Wichita
School Board, 1973 76 and president of the Wichita School Board,
1975 76; organizations: American Bar Association, National
Conference of Christians and Jews, Arthritis Foundation, Big Brothers;
married to the former Rhoda Yura, 1966; two children: Jonathan and
Amy; elected to the 95th Congress, November 2, 1976; reelected to each
succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2311 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1604 225
6216
Administrative Assistant. Myrne Roe.
Executive Assistant. Greg Frazier.
Legislative Director. Kevin O'Leary.
Personal Secretary/Scheduler. Carole Angle.
Room 134, 401 North Market, Wichita, KS 67201 (316) 262 8396
Suite 220, 335 North Washington, Hutchinson, KS 67501 (316) 669 9011
Counties: Harper, Kingman, Reno, Sedgwick, and Sumner (5 counties).
Population (1980), 473,737.
ZIP Codes: 67001, 67003 04, 67009 (part), 67013 (part), 67014,
67016, 67017 (part), 67018, 67020 (part), 67022, 67025 26, 67030
32, 67035 (part), 67036, 67037 (part), 67049 50, 67051 (part),
67052, 67055, 67058, 67060, 67065 (part), 67067 68, 67101, 67103,
67105 06, 67108, 67110 (part), 67111, 67112 (part), 67118, 67119
(part), 67120 21, 67128, 67133 (part), 67135 (part), 67138 (part),
67140, 67142, 67147 (part), 67149 50, 67152, 67159, 67200 07,
67208 (part), 67209 21, 67223, 67226 (part), 67227, 67228 (part),
67230 (part), 67231, 67232 (part), 67233, 67235 36, 67277 78,
67501 02, 67504 05, 67510, 67514, 67522 (part), 67543, 67546
(part), 67549, 67558, 67561, 67566, 67568, 67570, 67578 (part), 67579
(part), 67581, 67583 (part), 67585
#ENDCARD
#CARD
KANSAS
FIFTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
DICK NICHOLS, Republican, of McPherson, KS; born in Fort Scott, KS,
April 29, 1926; attended Fort Scott Grammar School, Fort Scott, KS;
graduated, Fort Scott/Paola High School, KS, 1943; Navy V 12 College
Program at Kansas University, Park College in Missouri, and Notre
Dame; B.S. in agriculture, 1951, and B.S. in technical journalism,
Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS; Graduate School of Banking at
the University of Wisconsin and School of Financial Public Relations
at Northwestern University; Ensign, U.S. Navy, 1944 47;
informational counsel, Kansas State Board of Agriculture; farm
broadcaster, WIBW and WIBW TV, Topeka, KS; banker, Hutchinson
National Bank & Trust, Hutchinson, KS; president and chairman, Home
State Bank and Trust, McPherson, KS; member: American Legion, Kansas
Association of Commerce & Industry; Kansas State University Alumni;
United Methodist Church; Rotary Club International; Optimist Club;
Kansas, Inc.; Kansas Cavalry; American Bankers Association; Kansas
Bankers Association; State Conference of Banking Supervisors; Beta
Theta Pi; Sigma Delta Chi; Alpha Zeta; Kansas State University K Club
for Lettermen (tennis); McPherson Chamber of Commerce; Native Sons and
Daughters of Kansas; Collegiate 4 H Club; Extension Club (for
extension workers); B.P.O.E. (Elks); married to the former Constance
Weinbrenner, 1951; three children: Philip, 1951; Ronald, 1953; and
Anita, 1955; elected to the 102d Congress, November 6, 1990.
A
Office Listings
1605 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1605 225
3911
Administrative Assistant. Carolyn Jackson. FAX: 225 9415
Executive Assistant. Bonnie Matles.
Press Secretary. Jaime Fall.
P.O. Box 1923, 625 Merchant Street, Emporia, KS 66801 (316) 342 9406
P.O. Box 1321, 109 West Marlin, McPherson, KS 67460 (316) 241 5283
P.O. Box 683, Independence, KS, 67301 (316) 331 7051
P.O. Box 510, Eldorado, KS, 67042 (316) 321 0313
Counties: Allen, Anderson, Bourbon, Butler, Chase, Chautauqua,
Cherokee, Coffey, Cowley, Crawford, Elk, Franklin, Greenwood, Harvey,
Labette, Lyon, Marion, McPherson, Montgomery, Morris, Neosho, Osage,
Wabaunsee, Wilson, and Woodson (25 counties). Population (1980),
472,916.
ZIP Codes: 66006 (part), 66010 (part), 66014 (part), 66015, 66032,
66033 (part), 66039 40, 66042, 66064 (part), 66067, 66072 (part),
66076, 66078 80, 66091, 66092 (part), 66093, 66095, 66401 (part),
66407 (part), 66409 (part), 66413 14, 66423, 66431 (part), 66451,
66501, 66507, 66510, 66523, 66524 (part), 66526, 66528, 66536 (part),
66537, 66543, 66546 (part), 66547 (part), 66610 (part), 66701, 66710
14, 66716 20, 66724 25, 66727 28, 66730, 66732 36, 66738
40, 66741 (part), 66742 43, 66746, 66748 51, 66753 62, 66767
(part), 66768 73, 66775 83, 66801, 66830, 66833, 66834 (part),
66835, 66838 40, 66842 48, 66849 (part), 66850 66, 66868 73,
67002, 67005, 67008, 67010, 67012, 67013 (part), 67017 (part), 67019,
67020 (part), 67023 24, 67027, 67037 (part), 67038 39, 67041 42,
67045, 67047, 67051 (part), 67053, 67056, 67062 63, 67072 74,
67102, 67107, 67110 (part), 67114, 67117, 67119 (part), 67122 23,
67131 32, 67133 (part), 67135 (part), 67137, 67144, 67146, 67147
(part), 67151, 67154, 67156, 67208 (part), 67226 (part), 67228 (part),
67230 (part), 67232 (part), 67301, 67330 37, 67340 42, 67344 47,
67349, 67351 57, 67360 61, 67363 64, 67428, 67438, 67443, 67448
(part), 67449 (part), 67451 (part), 67456 (part), 67460, 67464 (part),
67475 (part), 67476, 67483, 67491 (part), 67522 (part), 67546 (part)
A
102d Congress
#ENDCARD
#CARD
KENTUCKY
(Population, 1980 census, 3,661,433)
SENATORS
WENDELL H. FORD, Democrat, of Owensboro, KY; born in Daviess County,
KY, September 8, 1924; attended public schools of Daviess County,
University of Kentucky; served in the U.S. Army, 1944 46, Kentucky
National Guard, 1949 62; was a partner in the firm of E.M. Ford and
Company Insurance; held the position of chief assistant to the
Governor of Kentucky; State senator, 1965 67; Lieutenant Governor,
1967 71; Governor, 1971 74; Senate assistant majority leader, 1991
; president of the Kentucky and National Jaycees; Junior Chamber of
Commerce; chairman, National Democratic Governors' Caucus, 1973 74;
member, Democratic National Committee, 1976; member of Carter-Mondale
Steering Committee and chairman of National Democratic Campaign
Committee, 1976; chairman, Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee;
recipient of awards from the March of Dimes, Veterans of Foreign Wars,
U.S. National Guard Association, American Legion, Boy Scouts of
America, National Cancer Society, Kentucky Educational Television,
Kentucky Housing Corporation, National Association of Regional
Councils, Kentucky Council of Area Development Districts; son of late
Mr. and Mrs. E.M. Ford; holds honorary degrees from Universities of
Kentucky, Morehead, Eastern Kentucky, Murray State, Kentucky Wesleyan,
Union, KY, and Brescia College; married the former Jean Neel, 1943;
two children: Shirley (Mrs. William Dexter) and Steven; five
grandchildren; elected to the U.S. Senate, November 5, 1974, for the
term ending January 3, 1981; reelected November 4, 1980, for the term
ending January 3, 1987; reelected November 4, 1986 for the term ending
January 3, 1993.
Office Listings
173A Russell Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 1701 224
4343
Administrative Assistant. James T. Fleming.
Executive Assistant. Martha Moloney.
Personal Secretary. Missy Smith.
Press Secretary. Mark L. Day.
172 C New Federal Place, Louisville, KY 40202 (502) 582 6251
Room 204, 343 Waller Avenue, Lexington, KY 40504 (606) 233 2484
305 Federal Building, Owensboro, KY 42301 (502) 685 5158
19 U.S. Post Office and Courthouse, Covington, KY 41011 (606) 491
7929
#ENDCARD
#CARD
KENTUCKY
(Population, 1980 census, 3,661,433)
SENATORS
MITCH M c CONNELL, Republican, of Louisville, KY; born in Colbert
County, AL, February 20, 1942; attended public schools in Louisville;
graduated Manual High School, Louisville, 1960; president of the
student body; B.A. with honors, University of Louisville, 1964,
president of the student council; J.D., University of Kentucky Law
School, 1967, president of student bar association, outstanding oral
advocate; attorney, admitted to the Kentucky Bar, 1967; chief
legislative assistant to U.S. Senator Marlow Cook, 1968 70; Deputy
Assistant U.S. Attorney General, 1974 75; elected judge/executive of
Jefferson County, KY, 1977, reelected 1981; president, Kentucky
Association of County Judge/Executives, 1982; named Outstanding Young
Man in Jefferson County, KY, 1974; named Outstanding Young Man in
Kentucky, 1977; named Conservationist of the Year by the League of
Kentucky Sportsmen, 1983; founder and chairman, Kentucky Task Force on
Exploited and Missing Children, 1982; cochairman, National Child
Tragedies Coalition, 1981; advisory board member, National Institute
of Justice, 1982 84; member of the Crescent Hill Baptist Church,
Louisville, KY; father of three children: Elly, Claire, and Porter;
elected to the U.S. Senate, November 6, 1984, for the term expiring
January 3, 1991; reelected November 16, 1990, for the term expiring
January 3, 1997.
Office Listings
120 Russell Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 1702 224
2541
Administrative Assistant. Niels C. Holch. FAX: 224 2499
Personal Secretary/Scheduler. Mary A. Barham.
Press Secretary. Mary Jane Fingland.
Room 136 C, 600 Federal Place, Louisville, KY 40202 (502) 582 6304
State Director. Larry Cox.
Federal Building, Room 307, Covington, KY 41101 (606) 261 6304
Suite N, 1501 North Main Street, London, KY 40740 (606) 864 2026
Irving Cobb Building, 608 Broadway Street, Paducah, KY 42001 (502) 442
4554
155 East Main, Lexington, KY 40508 (606) 252 1781
Federal Building, Room 102, 241 Main Street, Bowling Green, KY 42101
(502) 781 1673
#ENDCARD
#CARD
KENTUCKY
FIRST DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
CARROLL HUBBARD, Jr., Democrat, of Mayfield, KY; born in Murray,
Calloway County, KY, July 7, 1937; educated in the public schools of
Beaver Dam, Ashland, and Louisville, KY; graduated from (Louisville)
Eastern High School, 1955; B.A., Georgetown College, Georgetown, KY,
1959; J.D., University of Louisville School of Law, 1962; admitted to
the Kentucky Bar, 1962, and commenced practice in Mayfield, KY; served
in the Kentucky Air National Guard, 1962 67; Kentucky Army National
Guard, 1968 70; active duty: Lackland Air Force Base, Brooks Air
Force Base, San Antonio, TX; rank, captain; position, legal officer,
selective service system; elected to Kentucky State Senate, 1967;
reelected, 1971; chairman, Judiciary Committee, 1970; chairman, State
Government Committee, 1974; former president, Mayfield Rotary Club,
1966; chosen one of the three outstanding young men of Kentucky in
1968 by Kentucky Jaycees; chosen in 1972 by Kentucky Young Democrats
as Outstanding Young Democrat Legislator; chosen among ``Outstanding
Young Men in America'' in 1970; recipient of Outstanding Service Award
at 1971 Southeastern Kentucky Homecoming; chosen in 1966, 1967, and
1968 as Outstanding Young Man of Mayfield-Graves County, KY, by
Mayfield Jaycees; member, deacon, and moderator of First Baptist
Church, Mayfield, KY; former member, State Executive Board, Kentucky
Baptist Convention; married to the former Carol Fairchild Brown of
Whitesburg, KY, 1984; two children: Kelly Lynn and Krista Leigh;
chairman, 94th Democratic class, 1975; associate whip, 95th, 96th, and
97th Congresses; 1985, elected a regional whip, and 99th, 100th, 101st
Congresses; chairman, Panama Canal/Outer Continental Shelf
Subcommittee; 96 97th Congresses; chairman, Subcommittee on General
Oversight and Investigations; Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs
Committee; elected to the 94th Congress, November 5, 1974; reelected
to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2268 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1701 225
3115
Administrative Assistant. Lorraine Grant. FAX: 225 1622
Legislative Director. Maureen Fletcher.
Press Secretary. Joey Lucas.
100 Federal Building, P.O. Box 2450, Paducah, KY 42002 (502) 442
9804
Field Representative. Elaine Sullivant.
Municipal Building, P.O. Box 1457, Henderson, KY 42420 (502) 826
5776
P.O. Box 422, 145 East Center, Madisonville, KY 42431 (502) 825 1371
109 Hammond Plaza, No. 1, Hopkinsville, KY 42240 (502) 885 2625
Park Square Offices, Suite No. 1, Mayfield, KY 42066 (502) 247 7128
Counties: Ballard, Butler, Caldwell, Calloway, Carlisle, Christian,
Crittenden, Fulton, Graves, Henderson, Hickman, Hopkins, Livingston,
Logan, Lyon, Marshall, McCracken, McLean, Muhlenberg, Ohio, Todd,
Trigg, Union, and Webster (24 counties). Population (1980), 525,844.
ZIP Codes: 38079 (part), 42001, 42002, 42003, 42020 29, 42031
33, 42035 40, 42041 (part), 42044 51, 42053 56, 42058 64,
42066, 42069 71, 42076 79, 42081 88, 42134 (part), 42201 04,
42206 (part), 42209, 42211 12, 42215 17, 42219 21, 42223 (part),
42232, 42234, 42236, 42240, 42251 52, 42254, 42256, 42261 63,
42265 68, 42273, 42274 (part), 42275 (part), 42276, 42280, 42283,
42286 88, 42301 (part), 42320 (part), 42321 (part), 42322 28,
42330, 42332 33, 42336 40, 42343 45, 42347, 42349 50, 42352,
42354, 42357 58, 42361, 42365, 42366 (part), 42367 72, 42374,
42376 (part), 42378 (part), 42402 04, 42406, 42408 11, 42413,
42420, 42431, 42436 37, 42440 42, 42444 45, 42450 53, 42455
64, 42721 (part)
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
KENTUCKY
SECOND DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
WILLIAM H. NATCHER, Democrat, of Bowling Green, Warren County, KY;
born in Bowling Green on September 11, 1909; educated in the public
schools of Bowling Green and high school at Ogden Preparatory
Department; A.B., Western Kentucky State College, Bowling Green;
LL.B., Ohio State University; married Miss Virginia Reardon, of
Bowling Green, KY, on June 17, 1937; two daughters: Celeste Jirles and
Louise Murphy; practicing attorney, Bowling Green, since March 18,
1934; Federal Conciliation Commissioner, 1936 37, for Western
District of Kentucky; elected county attorney of Warren County in 1937
and served three 4-year terms; elected Commonwealth attorney of the
Eighth Judicial District, composed of Allen and Warren Counties, in
1951 and served until August 15, 1953, having been elected to
Congress; sworn in as a Member of Congress on January 6, 1954, and
never missed a day or a vote since being sworn in as a Member;
Baptist; past president of the Young Democratic Clubs of Kentucky;
during World War II served in the U.S. Navy from October 1942 to
December 1945; elected to the 83d Congress on August 1, 1953;
reelected to each succeeding Congress; member, Committee on
Appropriations; home address, 638 East Main, Bowling Green, KY;
district office: 414 East 10th Street.
Office Listings
2333 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1702 225
3501
Staff Assistants: Diane Rihely; Nancy A. Scheytt.
414 East Tenth Street, Bowling Green, KY 42101 (502) 842 7376
Staff Assistant. Anne M. Francis.
The Mall, No. 11, 50 Public Square, Elizabethtown, KY 42701 (502) 765
4360
Staff Assistant. Kathryn C. Poyner.
Counties: Allen, Barren, Breckinridge, Bullitt, Daviess, Edmonson,
Grayson, Hancock, Hardin, Hart, Larue, Marion, Meade, Nelson, Simpson,
Spencer, Warren, and Washington (18 counties). Population (1980),
520,634.
ZIP Codes: 40004, 40008 09, 40012 (part), 40013, 40016, 40020,
40023 (part), 40028, 40033, 40037, 40040, 40042, 40046 (part), 40047
49, 40051 52, 40060 64, 40069, 40071, 40078, 40103 04, 40106
11, 40114 15, 40117, 40119, 40121, 40140 46, 40150, 40152 53,
40155, 40157, 40160 65, 40170 71, 40175 76, 40177 (part), 40178,
40328 (part), 40330 (part), 40468 (part), 42101 02, 42120, 42122
23, 42127, 42128 (part), 42130 31, 42133 (part), 42134 (part),
42141 (part), 42150, 42152 53, 42155 (part), 42156, 42157 (part),
42159 60, 42163 64, 42170 71, 42206 (part), 42207, 42210, 42235,
42250, 42257, 42259, 42264, 42270, 42272, 42274 (part), 42275 (part),
42284 85, 42301 (part), 42303, 42320 (part), 42321 (part), 42334,
42348, 42351, 42355 56, 42364, 42366 (part), 42373, 42375, 42376
(part), 42377, 42378 (part), 42701, 42712 13, 42716 (part), 42718
(part), 42721 (part), 42722, 42724, 42726, 42729, 42732, 42740, 42746
(part), 42748, 42749 (part), 42754, 42757 (part), 42762, 42764 66,
42772, 42776, 42779 81, 42782 (part), 42783 85, 42787 88
#ENDCARD
#CARD
KENTUCKY
THIRD DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
ROMANO L. MAZZOLI, Democrat, of Louisville, KY; born in Louisville,
Jefferson County, KY, November 2, 1932; education at St. Xavier High
School, Louisville, KY; University of Notre Dame, B.S. in business
administration (magna cum laude), 1954; University of Louisville Law
School, J.D., 1960; U.S. Army, 1954 56; admitted to the Kentucky bar
1960; Louisville and Nashville Railroad Co. Law Department, 1960 62;
private practice of law, 1962 70; lecturer in business law,
Bellarmine College, Louisville, 1963 67; elected to Kentucky State
Senate November 1967; named Outstanding Freshman Senator, 1968
session; named Best Senator from the Public Standpoint, 1970 session;
member: Louisville, Kentucky State, and American Bar Associations;
Notre Dame Club of Kentucky; Notre Dame Club of Washington; married
the former Helen Dillon, 1959; two children: Michael and Andrea;
elected to 92d Congress November 3, 1970; reelected to each succeeding
Congress; member: House Committee on Judiciary; House Committee on
Small Business; Democratic Steering and Policy Committee.
Office Listings
2246 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1703 225
5401
Staff Director. Jane Kirby
Personal Secretary. Renee Benjamin.
Legislative Assistant. Michael Long.
Federal Building, Room 551, 600 Martin Luther King, Jr. Place,
Louisville, KY 40202 2267 (502) 582 5129
Chief of Staff. Charles Mattingly.
A
Jefferson County: The cities of Louisville and Shively; most of the
cities of Jeffersontown and St. Matthews; the cities of Audubon Park,
Minor Lane Heights, and St. Regis Park; Parkway Village, Beachwood
Village, Broad Fields, Cambridge, Hollow Creek, Houston Acres,
Hurstbourne Acres, Kingsley, Lincolnshire, Lynnview, Meadowview
Estates, Norbourne Estates, Plymouth Village, Richlawn, Seneca
Gardens, South Park View, Springlea, Strathmoor Gardens, Strathmoor
Manor, Strathmoor Village, Wellington, West Buechel and Woodlawn Park;
and the suburban communities of Buechel, Fairdale (part), Fern Creek,
Okolona, Pleasure Ridge Park, and Valley Station (part). Population
(1980), 522,636.
ZIP Codes: 40041, 40200 (part), 40201 05, 40206 (part), 40207
(part), 40208 13, 40214 (part), 40215 18, 40219 (part), 40220
(part), 40225, 40228 (part), 40232 39, 40258, 40270, 40272 (part),
40291 (part), 40299 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
KENTUCKY
FOURTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JIM BUNNING, Republican, of Southgate, KY; born in Southgate, KY,
October 23, 1931; attended St. Theresa School, Southgate; graduated,
St. Xavier High School, Cincinnati, OH, 1949; B.S., Xavier University,
Cincinnati, OH, 1953; professional baseball player; investment broker
and agent; president, Jim Bunning Agency, Inc.; member of Kentucky
State Senate (minority floor leader), 1979 83; member: Ft. Thomas
City Council, 1977 79; appointed member, Ohio, Kentucky, and Indiana
Regional Council of Governments, Cincinnati, OH; National
Committeeman, Republican National Committee, 1983 present; appointed
member, President's National Advisory Board on International Education
Programs, 1984 present; member: board of directors of Kentucky
Special Olympics, Ft. Thomas (KY) Lions Club, Brighton Street Center
Community Action Group; married to the former Mary Catherine Theis,
1952; nine children: Barbara, Jim and Joan, Cathy, Bill and Bridgett,
Mark, David and Amy; elected to the 100th Congress, November 4, 1986;
reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
116 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1704 225
3465
Administrative Assistant. David A. York.
Legislative Director. Richard L. Robinson.
Office Manager/Executive Secretary. Joan L. Manning.
Suite 160, 1717 Dixie Highway, Fort Wright, KY 41011 (606) 342 2602
District Administrator. Oteka Brab.
Suite 105, 10101 Linn Station Road, Louisville, KY 40223 (502) 429
5588
Counties: Boone, Campbell, Carroll, Gallatin, Grant, Henry, Kenton,
Oldham, Owen, Pendleton, and Trimble. Jefferson County: That part
not contained in the Third District. Population (1980), 522,706.
ZIP Codes: 40006 07, 40010 11, 40014, 40017 18, 40019 (part),
40023 (part), 40025 27, 40031, 40036, 40045, 40050, 40055 56,
40057 (part), 40058 59, 40068, 40070, 40075, 40077, 40118, 40177
(part), 40200 (part), 40206 (part), 40207 (part), 40214 (part), 40219
(part), 40220 (part), 40222, 40223 (part), 40224, 40228 (part), 40229,
40241 43, 40272 (part), 40291 (part), 40299 (part), 40327, 40355,
40363, 40389, 41001, 41005 09, 41010 (part), 41011 12, 41014 18,
41030, 41033, 41035, 41040, 41042, 41043 (part), 41045 46, 41048,
41051 54, 41059, 41063, 41071 76, 41080, 41083, 41085 86, 41091
92, 41094 95, 41097 98, 45275
#ENDCARD
#CARD
KENTUCKY
FIFTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
HAROLD ROGERS, Republican, of Somerset, KY; born in Barrier, KY,
December 31, 1937; attended Ramsey and Monticello public schools;
graduated, Wayne County High School, 1955; attended Western Kentucky
University, 1956 57; A.B., University of Kentucky, 1962; LL.B.,
University of Kentucky Law School, 1964; lawyer; admitted to the
Kentucky State Bar in 1964 and commenced practice in Somerset; member,
North Carolina and Kentucky National Guard, 1957 64; associate,
Smith & Blackburn, 1964 67; private practice, 1967 69;
Commonwealth Attorney, Pulaski and Rockcastle Counties, KY, 1969 80;
delegate, Republican National Convention, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1984, and
1988; Republican nominee for Lt. Governor, KY, 1979; past president,
Kentucky Commonwealth Attorney's Association; member and past
president, Somerset-Pulaski County Chamber of Commerce and Pulaski
County Industrial Foundation; founder, Southern Kentucky Economic
Development Council, 1986; member, Chowder and Marching Society, 1981
present; member, House Energy and Commerce Committee, 1981 82;
member, House Appropriations Committee, 1983 present; member, House
Budget Committee, 1987; married to the former Shirley McDowell, 1957;
three children: Anthony, Allison, and John Marshall; elected to the
97th Congress, November 4, 1980; reelected to each succeeding
Congress.
Office Listings:
Office Listings
343 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1705 225
4601
Administrative Assistant. Marty T. Driesler. FAX: 225 0940
Legislative Director. SueAnn S. Losey.
Office Manager. Kim Tremble.
Press Secretary. David Fox.
203 East Mount Vernon Street, Somerest, KY 42501 (606) 679 8346
District Administrator. Robert L. Mitchell.
Counties: Adair, Bell, Casey, Clay, Clinton, Cumberland, Estill,
Garrard, Green, Harlan, Jackson, Jessamine, Knox, Laurel, Lee, Leslie,
Lincoln, McCreary, Metcalfe, Monroe, Owsley, Pulaski, Rockcastle,
Russell, Taylor, Wayne, and Whitley. Letcher County: That part not
contained in the Seventh District. Population (1980), 523,664.
ZIP Codes: 37715 (part), 40328 (part), 40336, 40339, 40341, 40356,
40383 (part), 40385 (part), 40390 (part), 40402 03, 40407 (part),
40409 10, 40413, 40415, 40417, 40419 21, 40430, 40434 35, 40437,
40441 42, 40444 45, 40447 48, 40455 56, 40460 61, 40465,
40467, 40471 73, 40481, 40484, 40486, 40488 89, 40492, 40494 95,
40701, 40724, 40729 30, 40734, 40737, 40740 42, 40751, 40754 55,
40759, 40763 64, 40769, 40771, 40801, 40803, 40806 08, 40810,
40813, 40815 20, 40823 31, 40840, 40843 47, 40849, 40853 56,
40858, 40861 63, 40865, 40867 68, 40870, 40873 74, 40902 03,
40905 06, 40911, 40913 15, 40917, 40921, 40923, 40927, 40930 32,
40935 36, 40939 41, 40943 44, 40946, 40949, 40951, 40953, 40955,
40958, 40962, 40964 65, 40970, 40972, 40977 83, 40987 88, 40995,
40997 99, 41311, 41314 (part), 41323, 41328, 41333, 41338, 41343
44, 41347, 41351, 41358 59, 41362, 41364, 41368, 41378, 41383,
41386, 41396, 41397 (part), 41714, 41723 (part), 41728, 41730, 41732,
41749, 41762, 41764, 41766, 41775 77, 41804 (part), 41833, 41834
(part), 41848 (part), 41858 (part), 42124, 42128 (part), 42129, 42133
(part), 42140, 42141 (part), 42151, 42154, 42155 (part), 42157 (part),
42166 67, 42169, 42214, 42501, 42510 11, 42516, 42518 19, 42528,
42532 33, 42536, 42539, 42541, 42544, 42550, 42552 55, 42557 58,
42563 67, 42601 03, 42607, 42611, 42613, 42618, 42629, 42631 35,
42638 40, 42642 43, 42647 49, 42653 55, 42711, 42714 15,
42716 (part), 42717, 42718 (part), 42720, 42723, 42728, 42730 31,
42733, 42735 36, 42741 43, 42746 (part), 42749 (part), 42752 53,
42757 (part), 42758 59, 42761, 42763, 42768, 42782 (part), 42786
#ENDCARD
#CARD
KENTUCKY
SIXTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
LARRY J. HOPKINS, Republican, of Lexington, KY; born in Detroit, MI,
October 25, 1933; attended the public schools in Wingo, KY; graduated,
Wingo High School, 1951; attended Murray State University, Murray, KY;
honorary doctorate in laws, Morehead State University, 1975; served in
the U.S. Marine Corps, 1954 56; stockbroker, J.J.B. Hilliard &
Lyons, Inc.; served in the State house of representatives, 1972, 1974,
and 1976; State senate, 1978; county clerk, Fayette, KY, 1969; member:
Centenary United Methodist Church, Kiwanis International, Masons, and
Olieka Shrine; chosen ``Legislator of the Year'' in 1974, 1976, and
1978 by three community organizations; married to the former Carolyn
Pennebaker, 1956; three children: Shae, Tara, and Josh; elected to the
96th Congress, November 7, 1978; reelected to each succeeding
Congress.
Office Listings
2437 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1706 225
4706
Administrative Assistant. Larry VanHoose.
Executive Assistant. Janna Hensinger.
Vine Center, Room 207, 333 West Vine Street, Lexington, KY 40507 (606)
233 2848
District Office Manager. Kay Wiseman.
Counties: Anderson, Bourbon, Boyle, Bracken, Clark, Fayette,
Franklin, Harrison, Madison, Mercer, Montgomery, Nicholas, Robertson,
Shelby, Scott, and Woodford. Population (1980), 519,009.
ZIP Codes: 40003, 40012 (part), 40019 (part), 40022, 40023 (part),
40046 (part), 40057 (part), 40065, 40067, 40076, 40223 (part), 40310
11, 40314, 40320, 40324, 40328 (part), 40330 (part), 40332, 40334,
40337, 40342, 40347 48, 40350, 40351 (part), 40353 (part), 40357,
40359, 40361, 40370, 40372, 40374 (part), 40379, 40383 (part), 40385
(part), 40390 (part), 40391, 40405, 40407 (part), 40422, 40426, 40440,
40452, 40464, 40468 (part), 40470, 40475, 40500 15, 40522 24,
40533, 40544, 40555, 40574 97, 40601 03, 41002 (part), 41003 04,
41031, 41034 (part), 41039 (part), 41043 (part), 41044 (part), 41055
(part), 41061, 41064 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
KENTUCKY
SEVENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
CARL C. PERKINS, Democrat, of Leburn, KY; born in Washington, DC,
August 6, 1954; educated in Fairfax County School System; B.A.,
Davidson College, NC, 1976; J.D., University of Lousiville, KY, 1978;
practicing attorney, 1978 84; farmer; member, Kentucky House of
Representatives, elected 1981 through November 6, 1984; Mason;
Baptist; trustee, Appalachian Regional Hospital, 1981 84; former
vice chairman, board of governors of Hazard Appalachian Regional
Hospital; married to the former Janet Neville; two children: Carl
Andrew and Megan Nichole; elected to the 98th Congress, November 6,
1984, to fill the unexpired term of his father, the late Carl D.
Perkins, and reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
1004 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1707 225
4935
Administrative Assistant. David M. Whalin.
Legislative Director. Omer Waddles.
Office Manager. Charlotte R. Welch.
Press Secretary/Legislative Assistant. Richard Lewis.
Federal Building, 1405 Greenup Avenue, Ashland, KY 41101 (606) 325
8530
P.O. Box 486, Morehead, KY 40351 (606) 784 1000
Federal Building, Main Street, Pikeville, KY 41501 (606) 432 4191
Counties: Bath, Boyd, Breathitt, Carter, Elliott, Fleming, Floyd,
Greenup, Johnson, Knott, Lawrence, Lewis, Magoffin, Martin, Mason,
Menifee, Morgan, Perry, Pike, Powell, Rowan, and Wolfe. Letcher
County: All except Eolia census county division and enumeration
districts 764T and 764U. Population (1980), 526,284.
ZIP Codes: 25661 (part), 40306, 40309, 40312 13, 40316 17,
40319, 40322, 40329, 40345 46, 40351 (part), 40353 (part), 40358,
40360, 40365 66, 40369, 40371, 40373, 40374 (part), 40376, 40380
81, 40387 88, 41002 (part), 41034 (part), 41037, 41039 (part),
41041, 41044 (part), 41049, 41055 (part), 41056, 41062, 41064 (part),
41065, 41081, 41093, 41096, 41101, 41105, 41121, 41124 25, 41127
29, 41131 32, 41135, 41137, 41139, 41141 44, 41146, 41149 50,
41152 53, 41156 60, 41162 64, 41166, 41168 71, 41173 84,
41189, 41201, 41203 04, 41211, 41214 16, 41219 20, 41222 28,
41230 34, 41237 38, 41240, 41250 51, 41253 69, 41271, 41274,
41301, 41306 07, 41310, 41313, 41314 (part), 41315 17, 41321,
41327, 41329 32, 41334, 41339 40, 41342, 41346, 41348, 41352,
41357, 41360, 41363, 41365 7, 41369 70, 41377, 41385, 41390 91,
41393 94, 41397 (part), 41401, 41403, 41405 14, 41417, 41419,
41421 22, 41425 27, 41429 31, 41433 35, 41438 41, 41443
44, 41447 48, 41450 53, 41456 57, 41459, 41464 67, 41469,
41472 75, 41477, 41501, 41503, 41510 14, 41517 29, 41531, 41534
40, 41542 55, 41557, 41559 72, 41574, 41601 07, 41612, 41614
16, 41619, 41621 22, 41624 27, 41629 33, 41635 37, 41639
43, 41645 51, 41653, 41655, 41659 60, 41663, 41666 69, 41701,
41710 13, 41719 22, 41723 (part), 41725, 41727, 41729, 41731,
41733, 41735 36, 41739 40, 41742 43, 41745 47, 41751, 41754,
41756, 41759 60, 41763, 41765, 41771 74, 41778, 41801, 41804
(part), 41805, 41810 12, 41815, 41817 19, 41821 26, 41828 29,
41831 32, 41834 (part), 41835 40, 41842 47, 41848 (part), 41849,
41851, 41855, 41857, 41858 (part), 41859 62
A
102d Congress
#ENDCARD
#CARD
LOUISIANA
(Population, 1980 census, 4,203,972)
SENATORS
J. BENNETT JOHNSTON, Democrat, of Shreveport, LA; born in Shreveport,
LA, June 10, 1932; attended public schools, Washington and Lee
University, U.S. Military Academy, Louisiana State University Law
School 1956, LL.B.; 1st lieutenant, U.S. Army, 1956 59; State house
of representatives, 1964 68; State senate, 1968 72; attorney;
married Mary Gunn of Natchitoches; four children: Bennett, Hunter,
Mary, and Sally; elected to the U.S. Senate, November 7, 1972;
reelected November 7, 1978 and November 6, 1984; chairman, Democratic
Senatorial Campaign Committee, 1975 77; member, Committee on
Appropriations; chairman, Subcommittee on Energy and Water
Development; chairman, Committee on Energy and Natural Resources;
member, Committee on the Budget; member, Committee on Aging.
Office Listings
136 Hart Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 1802 224
5824
Administrative Assistant. James M. Oakes.
Legislative Director. Laura Hudson.
Executive Assistant. Patsy J. Guyer.
Press Secretary. Tony Garrett.
Hale Boggs Federal Building, Room 1010, 501 Magazine Street, New
Orleans, LA 70130 (504) 589 2427
Joe D. Waggonner, Jr. Federal Building, Suite 7A12, 500 Fannin Street,
Shreveport, LA 71101 3086 (318) 226 5085
Suite 1510, One American Place, Baton Rouge, LA 70825 (504) 389 0395
#ENDCARD
#CARD
LOUISIANA
(Population, 1980 census, 4,203,972)
SENATORS
JOHN BREAUX, Democrat, of Crowley, LA; born in Crowley on March 1,
1944; graduated, St. Michael's High School, Crowley, 1961; B.A.,
University of Southwestern Louisiana, Lafayette, 1965; J.D., Louisiana
State University, Baton Rouge, 1967; law partner, Brown, McKernan,
Ingram & Breaux, 1967 68; legislative assistant to Congressman Edwin
W. Edwards, 1968 69; district assistant to Congressman Edwards, 1969
72; member: Louisiana Bar Association and Acadia Parish Bar
Association; board of directors, International Rice Festival
Association; member: Crowley Jaycees; Crowley Chamber of Commerce; Pi
Lambda Beta, prelaw fraternity; Phi Alpha Delta, law fraternity;
Lambda Chi Alpha, social fraternity; Student Bar Association, L.S.U.;
U.S.L. tennis team; Moot Court finalist, L.S.U., 1966; winner,
American Legion Award; married to the former Lois Gail Daigle in 1964;
four children: John, Jr., William Lloyd, Elizabeth Andre, and Julia;
elected to the 92d Congress in special election, September 30, 1972;
reelected to the seven succeeding Congresses; chairman, Subcommittee
on the Conservation of Wildlife and Fisheries and the Environment,
1979 86; elected to U.S. Senate November 4, 1986; chairman,
Subcommittee on Merchant Marine; chairman, Democratic Senatorial
Campaign Committee, 1989 90; member, Committee on Commerce, Science
and Transportation; member, Committee on Finance; member, Special
Committee on Aging.
Office Listings
516 Hart Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 1803 224
4623
Chief of Staff. Wallace Henderson.
Legislative Director. [Vacant.]
Executive Assistant. Norma Jane Sabiston.
Press Secretary. Robert Mann.
Federal Building, Room 301, 705 Jefferson Street, Lafayette, LA 70501
(318) 264 6871
534 Murray Street, Alexandria, LA 71301 (318) 473 7370
Room 102 A, 211 North Third Street, Monroe, LA 71201 (318) 325
3320
Hale Boggs Federal Building, Suite 1005, 501 Magazine Street, New
Orleans, LA 70130 (504) 589 2531
#ENDCARD
#CARD
LOUISIANA
FIRST DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
BOB LIVINGSTON, Republican, of Metairie, LA; born in Colorado Springs,
CO, April 30, 1943; graduated, St. Martin's High School, New Orleans,
1960; B.A., economics, Tulane University, 1967; J.D., Tulane
University Law School, 1968; admitted to the Louisiana Bar in 1968 and
commenced practice in New Orleans; practiced law as a trial attorney
in the law firm of Livingston & Powers; served in the U.S. Navy, 1961
63; graduate, Loyola Institute of Politics, 1973; Assistant U.S.
attorney, deputy chief, Criminal Division, 1970 73; received special
achievement award as ``Outstanding Assistant U.S. Attorney'' in 1973;
chief special prosecutor and chief, Armed Robbery Division, Orleans
Parish district attorney's office, 1974 75; chief prosecutor,
organized crime unit, Louisiana attorney general's office, 1975 76;
member, various business, civic, veterans, and bar associations;
married to the former Bonnie Robichaux, 1965; four children: Robert
L., III, Richard Godwin, David Barkley, and SuShan Alida; elected to
the 95th Congress, August 27, 1977, in a special election to fill the
vacancy caused by the resignation of Richard A. Tonry; reelected to
each succeeding Congress; member, Appropriations Committee.
Office Listings
2368 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1801 225
3015
Administrative Assistant. J. Allen Martin. FAX: 225 0739
Legislative Assistant. Paul Cambon.
Executive Secretary. Jane Graham.
111 Veterans Boulevard, Metairie, LA 70005 (504) 589 2753
District Representative. Rick Legendre.
2055 Second Street, Slidell, LA 70458 (504) 643 7733
3101 East Causeway Approach, Mandeville, LA 70448 (504) 626 3144
432 East Boston Street, Convington, LA 70433 (504) 892 7304
St. Tammany Parish. Jefferson Parish: Wards: 1, 5, and 7 10; ward
2 (precinct 1); ward 3 (precincts 1, 2, 4, and 5); ward 4 (precincts 1
3, 7A 7E, and 10A 18). Orleans Parish: Ward 4 (precincts 7
23); ward 5 (precincts 13 19); ward 7 (precincts 39 42); and
ward 17 (precincts 17 21). Population (1980), 525,319.
ZIP Codes: 70001 06, 70009 11, 70033, 70040, 70053 (part), 70054
55, 70056 (part), 70058 (part), 70062 (part), 70063 65, 70072
(part), 70075, 70082, 70094, 70118 (part), 70119 (part), 70121, 70122
(part), 70124 (part), 70181, 70183, 70420, 70427 (part), 70431, 70433
34, 70437 (part), 70438 (part), 70445, 70447 48, 70449 (part),
70452, 70457, 70458 (part), 70459 61, 70463 64
#ENDCARD
#CARD
LOUISIANA
SECOND DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
WILLIAM J. JEFFERSON, Democrat, of New Orleans, LA; born in Lake
Providence, LA, March 14, 1947; attended East Carroll Davish Training
School, Lake Providence, LA; graduated, G.W. Griffin High School in
Lake Providence, LA, 1965; B.A., political science, Southern
University and A&M College, Baton Rouge, LA, 1969; J.D., Harvard Law
School, Cambridge, MA, 1972; admitted to the bar, New Orleans, LA,
1972; attorney, Jefferson, Bryan, Jupiter, Lewis & Blanson, New
Orleans, LA; first lieutenant, U.S. Army, J.A.G. Corps, 1975; member,
board of trustees, Greater St. Stephen Baptist Church; Urban League of
Greater New Orleans; Southern University Foundation Board; elected to
the Louisiana State Senate, March, 1990 January 2, 1991; married to
the former Andrea Green in 1970; five children: Jamila E., 1972;
Jalila E., 1975; Jelani F., 1979; Nailah A., 1981; and Akilaha, 1984;
elected to the 102d Congress, November 6, 1990.
Office Listings
506 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1802 225
6636
Administrative Assistant. Weldon J. Rougeau. FAX: 225 1988
Executive Secretary/Scheduler. Annette L. Crumbley.
Press Secretary. Jean LaPlace.
1012 Boggs Federal Building, 501 Magazine Street, New Orleans, LA
70120 (504) 589 2274
District Office Manager. Stephenie Edwards.
A
Orleans Parish: That part not contained in the First District.
Population (1980), 526,605.
ZIP Codes: 70032, 70046, 70050, 70058 (part), 70062 (part), 70081,
70085, 70112 17, 70118 (part), 70119 (part), 70122 (part), 70123,
70124 (part), 70125 31, 70140, 70150 53, 70156 58, 70160 62,
70172, 70174 76, 70178 79, 70182, 70184 86, 70189 90, 70458
(part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
LOUISIANA
THIRD DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
W.J. (BILLY) TAUZIN, Democrat, of Thibodaux, LA; born in Chackbay, LA,
June 14, 1943; graduated, Thibodaux High School, 1961; B.A., history,
prelaw, Nicholls State University, 1964; honor student, Hall of Fame
graduate, student body president, 1962 64; J.D., Louisiana State
University, 1967, while serving 4 years in Louisiana State Senate,
legislative aide; lawyer; admitted to the Louisiana State Bar in 1968
and commenced practice in Houma, LA.; law partner, Marcel, Marcel,
Fanguy & Tauzin, 1968 72; private practice, 1972; partner, Sonnier &
Tauzin, 1976; married to the former Gayle Theresa Clement, Choupic,
1965; five children: Kristie Rene , W.J. (Billy) III, John Ashton,
Thomas Nicholas, and Michael James; elected to the 96th Congress, May
22, 1980, in a special election to fill the vacancy caused by the
resignation of David C. Treen; reelected to the 97th Congress,
September 13, 1980; reelected to each succeeding Congress; Freshman
Representative, Democratic Steering and Policy Committee; member:
Energy and Commerce and Merchant Marine and Fisheries Committees;
Democratic Steering and Policy Committee.
Office Listings
2342 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1803 225
4031
Administrative Assistant. Elizabeth Megginson.
1041 Hale Boggs Building, 501 Magazine, New Orleans, LA 70130 (504)
589 6366
District Coordinator. Wayne Fernandez.
Federal Building, Suite 107, Houma, LA 70360 (504) 876 3033
District Representative. Tommy Lyons.
210 East Main Street, New Iberia, LA 70560 (318) 367 8231
District Representative. Bonnie Eve Landry.
Parishes: Assumption, Iberia, Lafourche, Plaquemines, St. Bernard,
St. Charles, St. Mary, and Terrebonne. Jefferson Parish: That part
not contained in the First District. St. Martin Parish: District 1
(precincts 2 and 5). Population (1980), 526,364.
ZIP Codes: 70030 31, 70036 39, 70041 44, 70047, 70049, 70053
(part), 70056 (part), 70057, 70058 (part), 70066 67, 70070, 70072
(part), 70073, 70076, 70078 80, 70083 84, 70087, 70091 92,
70141, 70301 02, 70339 45, 70352 61, 70363 64, 70371 75,
70377, 70380 81, 70390 95, 70397, 70513 14, 70518 (part), 70522
23, 70528 (part), 70538, 70540, 70544, 70552, 70560 62, 70569,
70582 (part), 70592 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
LOUISIANA
FOURTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JIM M c CRERY, Republican, of Shreveport, LA; born in Shreveport,
Caddo Parish, LA, September 18, 1949; attended, Leesville Elementary,
LA, 1955 58, and Pine Shadows Elementary, Houston, TX, 1958 61;
graduated Leesville Jr. and Sr. High, LA, 1967; B.A., Louisiana Tech
University, Ruston, 1971; J.D., Louisiana State University, Baton
Rouge, 1975; attorney; admitted to the Louisiana Bar in 1975 and
commenced practice in Leesville, LA; private law practice, Jackson,
Smith and Ford, Leesville, 1975 78; assistant city attorney,
Shreveport, LA, 1979 80; district manager, U.S. Representative Buddy
Roemer, 1981 82; legislative director, U.S. Representative Buddy
Roemer, 1982 84; board of directors, Louisiana Association of
Business and Industry, 1986 87; chairman, Regulatory Affairs
Committee, Louisiana Forestry Association, 1987; regional manager for
Government Affairs, Georgia-Pacific Corp, 1984 88; elected by
special election to the 100th Congress, April 16, 1988, to fill the
vacancy caused by the resignation of Charles E. (Buddy) Roemer;
reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
429 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1804 225
2777
Administrative Assistant. Grace Wiegers. FAX: 225 8039
Press Secretary. Leslie Corkern.
621 Edwards Street, Shreveport, LA 71101 (318) 226 5080
District Manager. Janie Landry.
110 East Lula Street, Leesville, LA 71446 (318) 238 4550
Parishes: Bossier, Caddo, Claiborne, De Soto, Red River, Sabine,
Vernon, and Webster. Beauregard Parish: Ward 3. Population (1980),
525,067.
ZIP Codes: 70634 (part), 70639, 70642, 70656 (part), 70659, 71001
(part), 71003 (part), 71004, 71006 07, 71009, 71018 19, 71021,
71023, 71024 (part), 71025, 71027, 71028 (part), 71029 30, 71032
38, 71039 (part), 71040, 71043 44, 71046 52, 71055 (part), 71058
61, 71063 (part), 71064, 71065 (part), 71067, 71068 (part), 71069,
71071 73, 71075, 71078, 71082, 71101, 71103 13, 71115, 71118 20,
71129 30, 71133 39, 71146, 71148 49, 71161 66, 71171 72,
71222 (part), 71235 (part), 71256 (part), 71275 (part), 71403 (part),
71406, 71419, 71426, 71429, 71437, 71439, 71443 46, 71449, 71450
(part), 71459 62, 71469 (part), 71474 75, 71486
#ENDCARD
#CARD
LOUISIANA
FIFTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JERRY HUCKABY, Democrat, of Ringgold, LA; born in Hodge, Jackson
Parish, LA, July 19, 1941; graduated, Minden High School, 1959; B.S.,
Louisiana State University, 1963; M.B.A., Georgia State University,
1968; graduate work toward doctorate in economics, Louisiana Tech
University; businessman; farmer; served in various management
programs, Western Electric, 1963 73, resigned in 1973 to devote full
time to farming interests; Lions Club, Boy Scout Master, Louisiana
Farm Bureau; married to the former Suzanna Woodard, 1962; two
children: Michelle and Clay; elected to the 95th Congress, November 2,
1976; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2182 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1805 225
2376
Administrative Assistant. Lou Gehrig Burnett. FAX: 225 2387
Legislative Director. Carol Ekern Connors.
211 North Third Street, Monroe, LA 71201 (318) 387 2244
District Representatives. Tom Bond; Ray O. Wright.
Old Courthouse Building, P.O. Box 34, Natchitoches, LA 71457 (318) 352
9000
District Representative. Mike Sibley.
Parishes: Bienville, Caldwell, Catahoula, Concordia, East Carroll,
Franklin, Grant, Jackson, La Salle, Lincoln, Madison, Morehouse,
Natchitoches, Ouachita, Richland, Tensas, Union, West Carroll, and
Winn. Rapides Parish: Ward 11; ward 10 (precincts 1 3, 5, 7, 8,
10, and 11 and parts of precincts 6, 9, 12, and 13). Population
(1980), 525,668.
ZIP Codes: 71001 (part), 71002, 71003 (part), 71008, 71014, 71016,
71020, 71024 (part), 71028 (part), 71031, 71039 (part), 71045, 71055
(part), 71063 (part), 71065 (part), 71066, 71068 (part), 71070, 71079
80, 71201 03, 71207, 71209 11, 71213, 71216, 71218 21, 71222
(part), 71223, 71225 27, 71229 30, 71232 34, 71235 (part), 71236
43, 71245, 71247, 71249 51, 71253 54, 71256 (part), 71259 61,
71263 64, 71266, 71268 70, 71272 73, 71275 (part), 71276 77,
71279 82, 71286, 71291, 71294 95, 71316, 71321, 71324, 71326,
71328, 71334 36, 71340, 71342 44, 71348, 71354, 71357, 71360
(part), 71363, 71365 66, 71368, 71371, 71373, 71375, 71377 78,
71401, 71403 (part), 71404 05, 71407, 71410 12, 71414 18, 71420
23, 71425, 71428, 71432, 71434 36, 71440 41, 71447 (part), 71450
(part), 71452, 71454 58, 71465, 71467 68, 71469 (part), 71471,
71473, 71477, 71479 81, 71483, 71497
#ENDCARD
#CARD
LOUISIANA
SIXTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
RICHARD H. BAKER, Republican, from Baton Rouge, LA; born in New
Orleans, LA on May 22, 1948; attended Southdowns Elementary School:
graduated, University High School; Louisiana State University, Baton
Rouge, LA; real estate broker; elected to Louisiana House of
Representatives, 1972 86; chairman, Committee on Transportation,
Highways, and Public Works, 1980 86; member: Southern Legislative
Conference, ALEC, Central Area Homebuilders, East Baton Rouge Airport
Commission, Baton Rouge Lodge No. 372 Central Region Planning
Commission; member: Interior and Insular Affairs Committee; married to
the former Kay Carpenter in 1969; two children: Brandon and Julie;
elected to the 100th Congress on November 4, 1986; reelected November
8, 1988; reelected November 6, 1990; Small Business Committee and
Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs Committee, 102d Congress.
Office Listings
404 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1806 225
3901
Administrative Assistant. Tim Carpenter.
Legislative Director. Duane Duncan.
Office Manager. Lynn Kirk.
Suite 104, 5757 Corporate Boulevard, Baton Rouge, LA 70808 (504) 929
7711
District Director. Ronnie Duncan.
Suite 1, 105 South Cherry Street, Hammond, LA 70403 (504) 345 4845
Parishes: Livingston, Tangipahoa, and Washington. East Baton Rouge
Parish: Ward 3; ward 1 (precincts 1A 84B, 87 90, and 93); ward 2
(precincts 1A 21, 23A, and 23B). Population (1980), 524,374.
ZIP Codes: 70401, 70403 04, 70421, 70422 (part), 70426, 70427
(part), 70436, 70437 (part), 70438 (part), 70442, 70443 (part), 70444
(part), 70446, 70449 (part), 70450 51, 70454 56, 70462, 70465
67, 70704, 70711, 70714, 70718, 70722 (part), 70726 27, 70733,
70739, 70744 (part), 70748 (part), 70754, 70770, 70785 (part), 70786,
70791 (part), 70792, 70801 06, 70807 (part), 70808 17, 70819 20,
70825, 70827, 70835, 70837, 70892, 70895 96, 70898
#ENDCARD
#CARD
LOUISIANA
SEVENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JAMES A. HAYES, Democrat, of Lafayette, LA; born in Lafayette on
December 21, 1946; attended Hamilton Training School, Lafayette;
graduated, Lafayette High School, 1964; B.S., University of
Southwestern Louisiana, Lafayette, 1967; J.D., Tulane Law School, New
Orleans, LA, 1970; member of Louisiana Air National Guard, sergeant,
1968 74; attorney; admitted to the Louisiana State Bar, 1970, and
commenced practice in New Orleans; real estate developer; assistant
district attorney; commissioner, Financial Institutions for the State
of Louisiana; member: American Cancer Society, University of
Southwestern Louisiana Alumni, Tulane University Alumni, March of
Dimes, Our Lady of Fatima School, The Family Tree, Fine Arts
Foundation, Lafayette Chamber of Commerce; married to the former
Leslie Owen in 1967; three children: Owen, Christopher, and Jonathan;
elected to the 100th Congress on November 4, 1986; reelected November
8, 1988; reelected October 6, 1990.
Office Listings
503 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1807 225
2031
Chief of Staff/Legislative Director. Rhod Shaw. FAX: 225 8976
Scheduler. Lynn Hargroder.
103 East Vermilion, Lafayette, LA 70501 (318) 233 4773
Executive Director. Louis Perret
Suite 402, 901 Lake Shore Drive, Lake Charles, LA 70601 (318) 433
1613
Staff Assistant. Sheryl Ann Sinegal Nixon.
Parishes: Acadia, Calcasieu, Cameron, Jefferson Davis, Lafayette,
and Vermilion. Allen Parish: Wards 1 3. Beauregard Parish: That
part not contained in the Fourth District. St. Martin Parish: That
part not contained in the Third District. Population (1980), 525,186.
ZIP Codes: 70501 11, 70512 (part), 70515 (part), 70516 17, 70518
(part), 70519, 70520 (part), 70521, 70525 (part), 70526 27, 70528
(part), 70529, 70531 34, 70535 (part), 70537, 70542 43, 70546,
70548 49, 70555 59, 70575, 70578, 70581, 70582 (part), 70583,
70591, 70592 (part), 70593, 70598, 70601 02, 70605 06, 70609,
70611 12, 70616, 70629 33, 70634 (part), 70637, 70640 41, 70643,
70645 48, 70650 53, 70655, 70657 58, 70660 61, 70663 64,
70668 69
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
LOUISIANA
EIGHTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
CLYDE C. HOLLOWAY, Republican, of Forest Hill, LA; born in Lecompte,
LA on November 28, 1943; attended Forest Hill Grammar School;
graduated, Forest Hill High School, LA; attended National Aeronautics
School, Kansas City, KS; sales and promotion, Pan American Airways;
owner and operator, Holloway's Nursery; member: CENLA Chamber of
Commerce, Louisiana Farm Bureau, Louisiana Nursery Association,
National Federation of Independent Businesses, Regional Nursery
Association; married to the former Catherine Kohlhepp in 1967; four
children: Timothy, Mark, Rebecca, and Sara; elected to the 100th
Congress on November 4, 1986; reelected to each succeeding Congress;
member: Committee on Agriculture; Committee on Small Business;
Committee on Children, Youth, and Families.
Office Listings
1206 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1808 225
4926
Legislative Director. Cal Odom.
Press Secretary. Stephen LeBlanc.
Special Assistant. Mary Trimble.
Executive Assistant. Dorothy Boger.
515 Murray Street, P.O. Box 410, Alexandria, LA 71309 (318) 473 7430
250 South Union Street, P.O. Box 907, Opelousas, LA 70571 (318) 942
1115
City Hall Building, 120 South Irma Boulevard, Gonzales, LA 70737 (504)
647 2000
2049 Charter Street, Highway 10, Jackson, LA 70748 (504) 634 5044
Parishes: Ascension, Avoyelles, East Feliciana, Evangeline,
Iberville, Pointe Coupee, St. Helena, St. James, St. John the Baptist,
St. Landry, West Baton Rouge, and West Feliciana. Allen Parish:
Wards 4 and 5. East Baton Rouge: That part not contained in the
Sixth District. Rapides Parish: Wards 1 9; precincts 4 and 9, ward
10. Population (1980), 525,389.
ZIP Codes: 70051 52, 70068, 70071, 70086, 70090, 70346, 70376,
70422 (part), 70441, 70443 (part), 70444 (part), 70453, 70512 (part),
70515 (part), 70520 (part), 70524, 70525 (part), 70535 (part), 70541,
70550 51, 70554, 70570 71, 70576 77, 70580, 70584 86, 70589,
70638, 70644, 70654, 70656 (part), 70707, 70710, 70712 13, 70715
17, 70719 21, 70722 (part), 70723, 70725, 70728 30, 70732,
70734, 70736 38, 70740, 70742 43, 70744 (part), 70747, 70748
(part), 70749 53, 70755 57, 70759 65, 70767, 70769, 70772 78,
70780 84, 70785 (part), 70787 89, 70791 (part), 70807 (part),
70818, 70821, 70893 94, 70897, 71301 03, 71306 07, 71309, 71311,
71315, 71318, 71320, 71322 23, 71325, 71327, 71329 31, 71333,
71338 39, 71341, 71345 47, 71350 51, 71353, 71355 56, 71358
59, 71360 (part), 71361 62, 71364, 71367, 71369, 71372, 71409,
71424, 71427, 71430 31, 71433, 71438, 71447 (part), 71448, 71451,
71463, 71466, 71472, 71485
A
102d Congress
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MAINE
(Population, 1980 census, 1,123,670)
SENATORS
WILLIAM S. COHEN, Republican, of Bangor, ME; born in Bangor, ME,
August 28, 1940; graduated from Bangor High School, 1958; B.A., cum
laude, Bowdoin College, 1962; LL.B., cum laude, Boston University Law
School, 1965; assistant editor-in-chief, American Trial Lawyers
Association; admitted to the bar, 1965, began practice in Bangor, ME;
former partner in law firm of Paine, Cohen, Lynch, Weatherbee &
Kobritz; instructor, University of Maine, department of business;
assistant county attorney for Penobscot County, 1968 70; elected
vice president, Maine Trial Lawyers Association, 1970 72; member:
Judicial Selection Advisory Committee, Maine Trial Lawyers
Association; trustee, Unity College, Unity, ME; member: Bangor City
Council, 1969 72; mayor of Bangor, 1971 72; member: Bangor School
Board, 1971 72; Fellow: John F. Kennedy Institute of Politics, 1972;
member: Unitarian-Universalist Church; Board of Overseers, Bowdoin
College; Board of Visitors, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, 1973; two sons:
Kevin and Christopher; elected to the 93d Congress, November 7, 1972;
reelected to the 94th and 95th Congresses; named 1 of the Jaycees' 10
outstanding young men, January 1975; awards: Boston University Alumni
Association Award for Distinguished Public Service, 1976;
Non-Commissioned Officers Association's L. Mendel Rivers Award for
Service to Military Personnel, 1983; New England Association of School
Superintendents' ``President's Award'' for improvements to public
education, 1984; National Collegiate Athletic Association's Silver
Anniversary Award, 1986; author: ``Of Sons and Seasons,'' 1978, ``Roll
Call,'' 1980, ``Getting the Most Out of Washington,'' 1982; ``The
Double Man'' (coauthor, Senator Gary Hart), 1985, ``A Baker's
Nickel,'' 1986; ``Men of Zeal,'' (coauthor, Senator George Mitchell),
1988; ``One-Eyed Kings,'' 1991; elected to the U.S. Senate, November
7, 1978, for the 6-year term beginning January 3, 1979; reelected on
November 6, 1984; reelected November 6, 1990.
Office Listings
322 Hart Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 1901 224
2523
Administrative Assistant. Robert S. Tyrer.
Personal Secretary. Cynthia W. Waters.
Press Secretary. Kathryn W. Gest.
Legislative Director. Robert P. Savitt.
154 State Street, Augusta, ME 04330 (207) 622 8414
Federal Building, Room 204, 202 Harlow Street, Bangor, ME 04401 (207)
945 0417
10 Moulton Street, Portland, ME 04101 (207) 780 3575
12
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MAINE
(Population, 1980 census, 1,123,670)
SENATORS
GEORGE J. MITCHELL, Democrat, of Portland, ME; born in Waterville, ME,
August 20, 1933; attended St. Joseph's grammar school, and graduated
from Waterville High School, 1950; B.A., Bowdoin College, Brunswick,
ME, 1954; served in the U.S. Army Counterintelligence Corps, Berlin,
Germany, 1954 56; LL.B., Georgetown University Law Center,
Washington, DC, 1960; lawyer; trial attorney, Antitrust Division,
Department of Justice, Washington, DC, 1960 62; executive assistant
to U.S. Senator Edmund S. Muskie, 1962 65; Democratic State chairman
for Maine, 1966 68; partner, law firm of Jensen, Baird, Gardner,
Donovan, & Henry, Portland, ME, 1965 77; Democratic national
committeeman, 1969 77; assistant county attorney, Cumberland County,
ME, 1971; Democratic candidate for Governor, 1974; U.S. Attorney for
Maine, 1977 79; U.S. District Judge for Maine, 1979; appointed by
Gov. Joseph E. Brennan, U.S. Senator, May 17, 1980, to fill the
unexpired term of Senator Edmund S. Muskie; elected to the U.S.
Senate, November 2, 1982, for the 6-year term beginning January 3,
1983; reelected on November 8, 1988; elected Senate majority leader in
November 1988 for the 101st Congress.
A
Office Listings
176 Russell Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 1902 224
5344
Administrative Assistant. Mary McAleney. TDD: 224 0208
Office Manager. Donna Beck.
Press Assistant. Kristin Amerling.
Room 101 C, P.O. Box 5248, 40 Western Avenue, Augusta, ME 04332
(207) 622 8292
P.O. Box 1237, 202 Harlow Street, Bangor, ME 04401 (207) 945 0451
231 Main Street, Biddeford, ME 04005 (207) 282 4144
11 Lisbon Street, Lewiston, ME 04240 (207) 784 0163
P.O. Box 8300, 537 Congress Street, Portland, ME 04104 (207) 874
0883
Chief Field Representative. Larry Benoit.
6 Church Street, Presque Isle, ME 04769 (207) 764 5601
Main and Winter Streets, Rockland, ME 04841 (207) 596 0311
P.O. Box 786, 33 College Avenue, Waterville, ME 04901 (207) 873 3361
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MAINE
FIRST DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
THOMAS H. ANDREWS, Democrat, of Portland, ME; born in North Easton,
MA, March 23, 1953; attended North Easton Grammar School; graduated
from North Easton High School; B.A., religion/philosophy, Bowdoin
College, Brunswick, ME, 1976; environmental activist; director, Maine
Association of Handicapped Persons, 1981; director, Maine Studies
Institute, 1987 90; State representative, 1982 84; State senator,
1984 90; Senate Chair, Committee on Economic Development; Senate
Chair, Committee on Taxation; married in 1990 to the former Debra
Johnson; elected to the 102d Congress on November 6, 1990.
Office Listings
1724 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1901 225
6116
Administrative Assistant. Craig S. Brown.
Executive Assistant. Deborah Cook.
Office Manager. Kimberly J. Monaghan.
Second Floor, 177 Commercial Street, Portland, ME 04101 (207) 772
8240
District Director. Joseph W. Cowie.
Press Secretary. Dennis M. Bailey.
Counties: Cumberland, Kennebec, Knox, Lincoln, Sagadahoc, and York.
Waldo County: Cities and towns of Burnham, Freedom, Islesboro,
Liberty, Lincolnville, Montville, Morrill, Northport, Palermo,
Searsmont, Troy, Unity, and Waldo. Population (1980), 563,073.
ZIP Codes: 03801 (part), 03803, 03901 11, 04001 04, 04005
(part), 04006, 04008 09, 04011, 04013 15, 04017, 04019, 04020
(part), 04021, 04024, 04027 31, 04032 (part), 04038 39, 04040
(part), 04042 43, 04046, 04047 (part), 04048 50, 04052 57, 04060
64, 04066 67, 04069 (part), 04071 79, 04081 (part), 04082 87,
04090 96, 04100 10, 04112, 04224 (part), 04252 (part), 04254
(part), 04259 (part), 04260 (part), 04263 (part), 04265, 04270 (part),
04274 (part), 04280 (part), 04284, 04287 (part), 04330, 04341 43,
04345, 04347 55, 04357 64, 04438, 04496, 04530, 04535 39, 04541,
04543 44, 04546 49, 04551 56, 04558, 04562 65, 04567 68,
04570 76, 04578 79, 04645, 04769, 04841, 04843, 04846 65, 04901,
04910, 04915, 04917 18, 04921, 04922 (part), 04926 27, 04929
(part), 04935, 04937 (part), 04941, 04949, 04951 52, 04957 (part),
04962, 04963 (part), 04972 74, 04981, 04986 89
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MAINE
SECOND DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
OLYMPIA J. SNOWE, Republican, of Auburn, ME; born in Augusta, ME,
February 21, 1947; Edward Little High School, Auburn, ME, 1965; B.A.,
University of Maine, Orono, 1969; served in Maine House of
Representatives, 1973 76; Maine Senate, 1977 78; elected to the
96th Congress, November 7, 1978; reelected to each succeeding
Congress.
A
Office Listings
2464 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 1902 225
6306
Administrative Assistant. Kirk Walder.
Press Secretary. Don Nathan.
Office Manager. Carol Gardner.
Two Great Falls Plaza, Auburn, ME 04210 (207) 786 2451
Suite 306, One Cumberland Place, Bangor, ME 04401 (207) 945 0432
District Representative. Kevin Raye.
169 Academy Street, Presque Isle, ME 04769 (207) 764 5124
Counties: Androscoggin, Aroostook, Franklin, Hancock, Oxford,
Penobscot, Piscataquis, Somerset, and Washington. Waldo County:
Cities and towns of Belfast, Belmont, Brooks, Frankfort, Jackson,
Knox, Monroe, Prospect, Searsport, Stockton Springs, Swanville,
Thorndike, and Winterport. Population (1980), 543,178.
ZIP Codes: 04005 (part), 04010, 04016, 04020 (part), 04022, 04032
(part), 04037, 04040 (part), 04041, 04047 (part), 04051, 04058, 04068,
04069 (part), 04080, 04081 (part), 04088, 04210, 04216 17, 04219
21, 04223, 04224 (part), 04225 28, 04230 31, 04233 41, 04243,
04250 51, 04252 (part), 04253, 04254 (part), 04255 58, 04259
(part), 04260 (part), 04261 62, 04263 (part), 04266 68, 04270
(part), 04271 73, 04274 (part), 04275 76, 04278 79, 04280
(part), 04281 83, 04285 86, 04287 (part), 04288 92, 04294,
04401, 04406, 04408, 04410 19, 04421 24, 04426 31, 04433 35,
04441 44, 04446, 04448 51, 04453 65, 04467 68, 04471 76,
04478 79, 04481 82, 04484 85, 04487 93, 04495, 04497, 04605
09, 04611 19, 04622 31, 04634 35, 04637 38, 04640, 04642
44, 04646, 04648 50, 04652 62, 04664 81, 04683 86, 04689
94, 04730, 04732 47, 04749 51, 04756 68, 04770, 04772 77,
04779 88, 04911 12, 04920, 04922 (part), 04923 25, 04928, 04929
(part), 04930, 04932 33, 04936, 04937 (part), 04938 40, 04942
45, 04947, 04950, 04953 56, 04957 (part), 04958, 04961, 04963
(part), 04964 67, 04969 71, 04975 76, 04978 79, 04982 85,
04990 92
A
102d Congress
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MARYLAND
(Population, 1980 census, 4,216,446)
SENATORS
PAUL S. SARBANES, Democrat, of Baltimore, MD; born in Salisbury, MD,
February 3, 1933, son of Spyros and Matina Sarbanes; attended the
public schools of Salisbury, MD, graduating from Wicomico Senior High
School, June 1950; A.B., Princeton University, June 1954, magna cum
laude and Phi Beta Kappa; Rhodes scholar, Balliol College, Oxford,
England, 1954 57, first-class B.A. honours in School of Philosophy,
Politics and Economics; LL.B., cum laude, Harvard Law School, June
1960; admitted to practice by Maryland Court of Appeals, October 1960;
law clerk to Judge Morris A. Soper, U.S. Court of Appeals for the
Fourth Circuit, 1960 61; associate in Baltimore law firms, Piper &
Marbury, 1961 62, and Venable, Baetjer & Howard, 1965 70;
administrative assistant to Walter W. Heller, chairman of the Council
of Economic Advisers, 1962 63; executive director, Charter Revision
Commission of Baltimore City, 1963 64; elected to the Maryland House
of Delegates in November 1966, serving from 1967 71; member, Greek
Orthodox Cathedral of the Annunciation, Baltimore, MD; married
Christine Dunbar of Brighton, England; three children: John Peter,
Michael Anthony, and Janet Matina; elected to 92d Congress on November
3, 1970; reelected to 93d and 94th Congresses; elected to the U.S.
Senate, November 2, 1976, for the 6-year term beginning January 3,
1977; reelected November 2, 1982, and November 8, 1988.
Office Listings
309 Hart Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 2002 224
4524
Administrative Assistant. Marvin Moss. FAX: 224 1651
Legislative Director. Julie Kehrli. TDD: 224 3452
Appointment Secretary. Elise Gillette.
Press Secretary. Bruce Frame.
1518 Federal Office Building, 31 Hopkins Plaza, Baltimore, MD 21201
(301) 962 4436
1110 Bonifont Street, Suite 450, Silver Spring, MD 20910 (301) 589
0797
1906 Frederick Street, Cumberland, MD 21502 (301) 722 5369
Route 3, Box 87, Bonhill Road, Salisbury, MD 21801 (301) 546 4998
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MARYLAND
(Population, 1980 census, 4,216,446)
SENATORS
BARBARA A. MIKULSKI, Democrat, of Baltimore, MD; born in Baltimore on
July 20, 1936; graduated with a B.A. degree from Mount St. Agnes
College, 1958; received her M.S.W. from the University of Maryland
School of Social Work, 1965; worked as a social worker for Catholic
Charities and city of Baltimore; served as adjunct professor,
Department of Sociology, Loyola College; elected to Baltimore City
Council, 1971; Democratic nominee for U.S. Senate in 1974, winning 43
percent of vote; elected to U.S. Congress in 1976; first woman
appointed to Energy and Commerce Committee; served on Merchant Marine
and Fisheries Committee; elected to U.S. Senate in November 1986 with
61 percent of the vote; became first woman representing the Democratic
Party to serve in both Houses of Congress; appointed to:
Appropriations (chair of Independent Agencies Appropriation
Subcommittee), Labor and Human Resources, Small Business Committees.
Office Listings
320 Hart Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 2003 224
4654
Chief of Staff. Sue Nelson Wrenn. TDD: 1A224 5223
Legislative Director. Trudy Vincent.
World Trade Center, Suite 253, Baltimore, MD 21202 (301) 962 4510
State Director. Maggie McIntosh.
3 Church Circle, Annapolis, MD 21401 (301) 263 1805
Suite 103, 9658 Baltimore Boulevard, College Park, MD 20740 (301) 345
5517
Suite 402, 82 West Washington Street, Hagerstown, MD 21740 (301) 797
2826
City Center on the Plaza, 213 W. Main Street, Salisbury, MD 21801
(301) 546 7711
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MARYLAND
FIRST DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
WAYNE T. GILCHREST, Republican, of Kennedyville, MD; born on April 15,
1946, in Rahway, NJ; graduated from Rahway High School, 1964; attended
Wesley College, Dover, DE; B.A. in history, Delaware State College,
Dover, DE, 1973; graduate studies, Loyola University, Baltimore, MD,
1984 present; served in the U.S. Marine Corps, 1964 68; awarded
the Purple Heart, Bronze Star, Navy Commendation Medal, Navy Unit
Citation, and others; teacher, Kent County High School, 1973
present; as teacher of Government and History; member: Kent County
Teachers' Association, American Legion, Veterans of Foreign Wars,
Order of the Purple Heart, Kennedyville Methodist Church; married to
the former Barbara Rawley; three children: Kevin, Joel, and Katie;
elected to the 102d Congress on November 6, 1990.
Office Listings
502 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2001 225
5311
Administrative Assistant. Tony Caligiuri. FAX: 225 0254
Office Manager/Scheduler. Stacy Robert.
Legislative Assistant. Dan Walsh.
335 High Street, Chestertown, MD 21620 (301) 778 9407
One Plaza East, Salisbury, MD 21801 (301) 742 3184
20 West Bel Air Avenue, Aberdeen, MD 21001 (301) 272 6823
District Representative. Emmett Duke.
P.O. Box 2076, Village Square Shopping Center, Waldorf, MD 20601 (301)
645 9111
Counties: Calvert, Caroline, Cecil, Charles, Dorchester, Kent, Queen
Annes, St. Marys, Somerset, Talbot, Wicomico, and Worcester. Harford
County: The eastern portion of the county. Population (1980),
526,206.
ZIP Codes: 19709 (part), 19940 (part), 19973 (part), 20601 (part),
20602 04, 20606, 20609 12, 20613 (part), 20615 22, 20624 30,
20632, 20634 37, 20639 40, 20643, 20645 46, 20650, 20653, 20656
62, 20664, 20667, 20670, 20674 78, 20680, 20682, 20684 90, 20692
93, 20695, 20714 (part), 20732, 20736, 20754 (part), 20758 (part),
21001, 21005, 21009, 21014 (part), 21017, 21024, 21028, 21034, 21040
(part), 21078, 21084, 21130, 21132 (part), 21154 (part), 21160, 21601,
21607, 21609 13, 21617, 21619 20, 21622 23, 21625 29, 21631
32, 21634 41, 21643 55, 21657 73, 21675 79, 21801, 21810
11, 21813 14, 21816 17, 21820 22, 21824, 21826, 21829 30,
21835 38, 21840 42, 21849 53, 21856 58, 21861 67, 21869
72, 21874 75, 21901 04, 21911 21, 21930
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MARYLAND
SECOND DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
HELEN DELICH BENTLEY, Republican, of Lutherville, MD; born in Ruth,
NV; B.J., with honors, University of Missouri School of Journalism;
honorary degrees in doctor of laws from University of Michigan,
University of Maryland, University of Alaska, Long Island University,
and Goucher College; also, honorary degrees in doctor of humane
letters, University of Portland (OR), Villa Julie College (MD) and
Bryant College of Business Administration (Providence, RI); reporter
and maritime editor, The Sun, Baltimore, 1945 69; television
producer, 1950 65; appointed chairman, Federal Maritime Commission,
1969 75; international business consultant, 1975 84; committee
assignments: Budget; Public Works and Transportation; also, Select
Committee on Aging; married to William Roy Bentley; elected to the
99th Congress on November 6, 1984; reelected to each succeeding
Congress.
Office Listings
1610 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2002 225
3061
Administrative Assistant/Budget. Pat Wait. FAX: 225 4251
Legislative Assistant. Bill Lally.
Legislative Director. Chris Griffin.
200 East Joppa Road, Towson, MD 21204 (301) 337 7222
7458 German Hill Road, Dundalk, MD 21222 (301) 285 2747
115 Fulford Avenue, Bel Air, MD 21014 (301) 879 2517
Baltimore County: The central, eastern, and northern portions
including the western half of Randallstown and as far southwest as
Granite; excluding Pikesville and anything south of Caves Road and
Greenspring Valley Road; excluding the eastern half of Randallstown,
Woodlawn, Catonsville, Arbutus, and Lansdowne; the central portion
excluding anything south of Towsontown Boulevard between Charles
Street and Loch Raven Boulevard. Harford County: Towns of Bel Air,
Joppatowne, Edgewood, Jarrettsville, and Forest Hill; bounded on the
southeast by Winters Run Road; bounded on the northeast by Route 24,
Deer Creek, and Thomas Road. Population (1980), 526,354.
ZIP Codes: 21010, 21013, 21014 (part), 21018 21, 21023, 21027,
21030 31, 21037 (part), 21040 (part), 21047, 21050 53, 21057,
21071, 21074 (part), 21082, 21085, 21087, 21092 93, 21101 02,
21105, 21111, 21117 (part), 21120, 21128, 21131, 21132 (part), 21133
(part), 21136, 21139, 21144, 21152 53, 21154 (part), 21155 (part),
21156, 21161 62, 21163 (part), 21204 (part), 21206 (part), 21207
(part), 21208 (part), 21210 (part), 21219, 21220 (part), 21221, 21222
(part), 21224 (part), 21234 (part), 21236 (part), 21237 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MARYLAND
THIRD DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
BENJAMIN L. CARDIN, Democrat, of Baltimore, MD, born in Baltimore,
October 5, 1943; attended Baltimore public schools; graduated
Baltimore City College, 1961; B.A., University of Pittsburgh, PA, 1964
(cum laude); LL.B., University of Maryland, Baltimore, 1967 (1st in
class); attorney; admitted to Maryland Bar November 1967 and began
practice in Baltimore; member of the Maryland House of Delegates, 1966
86; Speaker of House of Delegates, 1979 86; chairman, Ways and
Means Committee, 1975 78; vice-chairman, Ways and Means Committee,
1971 73; member, Presidential Advisory Committee on Federalism;
chairman, State Federal Assembly, National Council of State
Legislators, 1980 81; member, National Council of State Legislators,
Executive Committee; member, Council of State Governments, Executive
Committee, 1979 86; co-chairman, Legislative Policy Committee,
Maryland General Assembly, 1979 86; trustee, Baltimore Museum of
Art; member, Baltimore Jewish Community Relations Council; trustee,
Baltimore Council on Foreign Affairs; member, Associated Jewish
Charities Welfare Fund; board of trustees, University of Maryland
Alumni Association-International; trustee, St. Mary's College;
chairman, Maryland Legal Services Corporation; Maryland Psychiatric
Society's Friend of Psychiatry Award, 1988; Common Cause of Maryland
Ann Hogan Memorial Award, 1987; Waterfront Workers of Baltimore,
Public Service Achievement Award, 1987; MACO Legislator of the Year
Award, 1984; Hadassah Award, 1981; Dr. Herman Seidel Humanitarian
Award, Histradrut, 1980; B'nai B'rith Menorah Ledge Award,
Save-a-Heart Humanitarian Award, 1975; William Stroble Thomas Award
for the Highest Academic Achievement at the University of Maryland
School of Law; Order of the Coif, a National Honor Society Award;
Omicron Delta Epsilon Economic Honorary Award; married to the former
Myrna Edelman, 1966; two children, Michael and Deborah; elected to the
100th Congress, November 4, 1986; reelected November 8, 1988.
Office Listings
117 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2003 225
4016
Administrative Assistant. David Koshgarian.
Scheduler/Office Manager. Marli Heimann.
Press Secretary. Dawana Merritt.
Suite 201, 540 East Belvedere Avenue, Baltimore, MD 21212 (301) 433
8886
District Office Director. Bailey Fine.
City of Baltimore: Wards 1 3 and 21 26; ward 4, precinct 1; ward
6, precincts 6 7; ward 8, precincts 1 3; ward 9, precincts 7; ward
27, precincts 2 40, 59 62, 65 91, and 102 108; ward 28,
precinct 1. Baltimore County : Election district 13; election
district 1, precincts 7 16; election district 2, precincts 6 10,
13 and 14; election district 3, precincts 2 12; election district 9,
precincts 1, 3, 4, and 12 16. Howard County: Election district 1;
election district 5, precincts 2 4 and 7 10; election district 6,
precincts 5, 6, and 8 14. Population (1980), 527,804.
ZIP Codes: 21022, 21043 (part), 21045 (part), 21046 (part), 21055,
21076 (part), 21117 (part), 21133 (part), 21200 (part), 21204 (part),
21206 (part), 21207 (part), 21208 (part), 21209 (part), 21210 (part),
21211 (part), 21212 (part), 21213 (part), 21214, 21215 (part), 21218
(part), 21220 (part), 21222 (part), 21223 (part), 21224 (part), 21225
(part), 21226 (part), 21227, 21228 (part), 21229 (part), 21230 31,
21234 (part), 21236 (part), 21237 (part), 21239 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MARYLAND
FOURTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
C. THOMAS M c MILLEN, Democrat, of Crofton, MD; born in Elmira, NY,
May 26, 1952; attended Mansfield Elementary School and Mansfield
Junior High, PA; graduated, Mansfield High School, 1970; B.S.,
chemistry, University of Maryland, 1974; B.A., M.A., Oxford University
(Rhodes Scholar), Oxford, England, 1978; businessman; former
professional basketball player (11-year veteran of the National
Basketball Association); founder, McMillen Communications Corporation;
member, Maryland Jaycees and Kiwanis; elected to the 100th Congress,
November 4, 1986; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
420 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2004 225
8090
Administrative Assistant. Jerry Grant.
Office Manager. Leslie Nolan.
Press Secretary. Brad Fitch.
Suite 509, 101 Crain Highway, NW., Glen Burnie, MD 21061 (301) 261
2008
Suite 207, 132 Holiday Court, Annapolis, MD 21401 (301) 261 8401
District Assistant/ Projects. Flo Jolly.
Suite 370, 6196 Oxon Hill Road, Oxon Hill, MD 20745 (301) 567 9212
Anne Arundel County. Howard County: Election district 6, precincts 1
4, 7, 15, 18, and 19. Prince Georges County: Election districts 4,
8, and 12; election district 5, precincts 1, 2, and 5; election
district 6, precincts 2, 6, 8, 9, 12 15, 17, and 18; election
district 9, precinct 3, that part not contained in the Fifth District;
election district 11, precinct 1. Population (1980), 526,627.
ZIP Codes: 20601 (part), 20607 08, 20613 (part), 20707 (part),
20711, 20714 (part), 20733, 20735 (part), 20744 45, 20746 (part),
20747 (part), 20748, 20751, 20754 (part), 20755, 20758 (part), 20764
65, 20772 (part), 20776, 20778 79, 20794, 21012, 21032, 21035,
21037 (part), 21043 (part), 21044, 21045 (part), 21046 (part), 21054,
21056, 21061, 21076 (part), 21077, 21090, 21106, 21108, 21113 14,
21122, 21140, 21146, 21150, 21225 (part), 21226 (part), 21401 03,
21405, 29602 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MARYLAND
FIFTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
STENY H. HOYER, Democrat, of Forestville, MD; born in New York, NY,
June 14, 1939; attended Suitland High School; B.S., University of
Maryland, 1963, J.D., Georgetown University Law Center, 1966; Honorary
Doctor of Public Service, University of Maryland, 1988; admitted to
the Maryland Bar Association, 1966; practicing attorney 1966 90;
Maryland State Senate, 1967 79; vice chairman, Prince George's
County Senate delegation, 1967 69; chairman, Prince George's County
Senate delegation, 1969 75; president, Maryland Senate, 1975 79;
member, State Board for Higher Education, 1978 81; married to the
former Judith Pickett, June 17, 1961; three children: Susan, Stefany,
and Anne; elected to the 97th Congress, May 19, 1981, by special
election; reelected to each succeeding Congress; member of the
Appropriations Committee and House Democratic Steering and Policy
Committee; chair, Democratic Caucus; Chair, Commission on Security and
Cooperation in Europe (Helsinki Commission).
Office Listings
1705 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2005 225
4131
Chief of Staff. Sam Wynkoop.
Administrative Assistant. Karin Johanson.
Legislative Director. John Berry.
Suite 645, 4351 Garden City Drive, Landover, MD 20785 (301) 436 5510
District Director. Martha Weber.
Prince Georges County: Election districts 1 3, 7, 10, and 13 21;
election district 5, precincts 3 and 4; election district 6, precincts
1, 3 5, 7, 10, 11, and 16; election district 9, precincts 1, 2, 3,
that part that is south of a line that begins at the intersection of
the centerlines of Old Alexander Ferry Road and Branch Avenue and runs
in a southeasterly direction along the centerline of Old Alexander
Ferry Road to the centerline of Woodyard Road, thence northeasterly
along the centerline of Woodyard Road to the centerline of Dower House
Road. Population (1980), 526,295.
ZIP Codes: 20331, 20390, 20623, 20705 06, 20707 (part), 20708,
20710, 20712, 20715 16, 20722, 20735 (part), 20737, 20740, 20743,
20746 (part), 20747 (part), 20769 70, 20772 (part), 20775, 20780
85, 20787 88, 20790 91
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MARYLAND
SIXTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
BEVERLY B. BYRON, Democrat, of Frederick, MD; born in Baltimore, MD,
July 27, 1932; daughter of the late Captain Harry C. Butcher and the
late Ruth B. Butcher; graduated from National Cathedral School,
Washington, DC, 1950; attended Hood College, Frederick, MD, 1963 64;
serves on House Armed Services Committee, Interior and Insular Affairs
Committee, Select Committee on Aging. In 1987, became the first woman
to chair an Armed Service subcommittee (Military Personnel and
Compensation); very active in civic and charitable organizations;
member, Maryland Commission on Physical Fitness; board of directors,
American Hiking Society; leadership task force on AIDS; leadership
task force on health; board of trustees, Mount Saint Mary's College;
board of trustees, Frostburg State University's International Studies
Program; board of advisors, Univerity of Maryland Center for Political
Leadership; board of associates, Hood College; board of directors, Mt.
St. Marys College; John F. Kennedy 50-Mile Memorial Hike; married the
late Congressman Goodloe E. Byron, 1952; three children: Goodloe E.,
Jr., Barton Kimball, and Mary McComas; remarried to B. Kirk Walsh,
1986; elected to Congress, November 7, 1978; reelected to each
succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2430 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2006 225
2721
Administrative Assistant. Brent Ayer. FAX: 225 6159
District Administrator. Joe Lebherz.
Executive Assistant. Etta Becker.
Legislative Director. Sara Morningstar.
10 East Church Street, Frederick, MD 21701 (301) 662 8622
100 West Franklin Street, Hagerstown, MD 21740 (301) 797 6043
6 North Court Street, Westminster, MD 21157 (301) 848 5366
P.O. Box 3275, Cumberland, MD 21504 (301) 722 2520
Counties: Allegany, Carroll, Frederick, Garrett, and Washington.
Howard County: Election districts 2 4; election district 5,
precincts 1, 5, and 6. Montgomery County: Election districts 1
(Laytonsville), 2, 3 (Poolesville), 6, 11 (Barnesville), and 12;
election district 10, precincts 1 3, 7, 9, and 10. Population
(1980), 527,639.
ZIP Codes: 20701, 20759, 20763, 20777, 20833 (part), 20837, 20838
(part), 20839, 20841, 20842 (part), 20850 (part), 20854 (part), 20855
(part), 20871, 20872 (part), 20874 (part), 21029, 21036, 21043 (part),
21048, 21074 (part), 21080, 21088, 21104, 21107, 21155 (part), 21157,
21163 (part), 21502, 21520 24, 21528 32, 21536, 21538 43, 21545,
21550, 21555 57, 21560 62, 21701, 21710 11, 21713 23, 21725,
21727, 21733 38, 21740, 21750, 21754 59, 21762, 21764 71, 21773
84, 21787 88, 21790 95, 21797 98, 26726 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MARYLAND
SEVENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
KWEISI MFUME, Democrat, of Baltimore, MD; born in Baltimore, October
24, 1948; attended Baltimore city public schools; B.S. (magna cum
laude), Morgan State University, Baltimore, 1976; M.A., Johns Hopkins
University, Baltimore, 1984; member, Baltimore city council 1979 86;
assistant professor, Morgan State University; program director, WEAA
FM Radio; member: Pi Sigma Alpha National Political Honor Society,
NAACP, and Baltimore Council on Foreign Affairs; very active in civil
affairs and recipient of numerous community awards; divorced; five
sons: Donald, Kevin, Keith, Ronald, and Michael; elected to the 100th
Congress, November 4, 1986; reelected November 8, 1988.
Office Listings
128 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2007 225
4741
Administrative Assistant. Tammy Hawley.
Appointment Secretary. Nancy McCormick.
Senior Legislative Assistant. Mark Clack.
3000 Druid Park Drive, Baltimore, MD 21215 (301) 367 1900
District Director. Ruth Simms.
2203 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218 (301) 235 2700
Suite 106, 1825 Woodlawn Drive, Baltimore, MD 21207 (301) 298 5997
City of Baltimore: Wards 5, 7, and 10 20; ward 4, precincts 2 and
3; ward 6, precincts 1 5; ward 8, precincts 4 13; ward 9,
precincts 1 6 and 8 17; ward 27, precincts 41 58, 63, 64, and 92
101; ward 28, precincts 2 20. Baltimore County : Election
district 1, precincts 1 6; election district 2, precincts 1 5 and
11; election district 3, precinct 1. Population (1980), 527,485.
ZIP Codes: 21163 (part), 21200 (part), 21201 02, 21205, 21207
(part), 21208 (part), 21209 (part), 21210 (part), 21211 (part), 21212
(part), 21213 (part), 21215 (part), 21216 17, 21218 (part), 21223
(part), 21224 (part), 21228 (part), 21229 (part), 21235, 21239 (part),
21241
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MARYLAND
EIGHTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
CONSTANCE A. MORELLA, Republican, of Bethesda, MD; born in Somerville,
MA. February 12, 1931; graduated, Somerville High School, 1948; A.B.,
Boston University, 1954; M.A., The American University, Washington,
DC, 1967; professor, Montgomery College, 1970 86; delegate, Maryland
General Assembly, 1979 86; member, National Advisory Board of The
American University; trustee, Capitol College, Laurel MD.; member,
Montgomery United Way Council; member, Advisory Council of the
Montgomery Hospice Society; member, Honorary Board of the National
Kidney Foundation; married to Anthony C. Morella, 1954; 3 children:
Paul, Mark, and Laura; guardian of 6 children of late sister:
Christine, Catherine, Louise, Paul, Rachel, and Ursula; elected to the
100th Congress, November 4, 1986; reelected to each succeeding
Congress.
Office Listings
1024 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2008 225
5341
Administrative Assistant. David Nathan.
Executive Assistant. Patricia Donnelly.
Legislative Director. Cindy Hall.
Suite 302, 11141 Georgia Avenue, Wheaton, MD 20902 (301) 946 6801
District Director. Mary Z. Brown.
Assistant Director. Minnie Anderson.
Montgomery County: Cities and towns of Bethesda, Brookeville,
Burtonsville, Chevy Chase, Derwood, Gaithersburg, Garrett Park,
Germantown (part), Kensington, Olney, Potomac (part), Rockville,
Silver Spring, Takoma Park, Washington Grove, and Wheaton. Population
(1980), 528,036.
ZIP Codes: 20707 (part), 20812 18, 20832, 20833 (part), 20838
(part), 20842 (part), 20850 (part), 20851 53, 20854 (part), 20855
(part), 20856 58, 20860 62, 20866, 20868, 20872 (part), 20874
(part), 20877 80, 20895 96, 20898 904, 20906 08, 20910 12
A
102d Congress
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MASSACHUSETTS
(Population, 1980 census, 5,737,037)
SENATORS
EDWARD M. KENNEDY, Democrat, of Hyannis Port, MA; born in Boston, MA,
February 22, 1932, son of Joseph P. and Rose F. Kennedy; Milton
Academy, 1950; Harvard College, A.B., 1956; International Law School,
The Hague, the Netherlands, 1958; University of Virginia Law School,
LL.B., 1959; three children: Kara, Edward M., Jr., and Patrick J.;
enlisted in the U.S. Army as a private and served in France and
Germany from 1951 to 1953; elected to the Senate, November 6, 1962, to
fill unexpired term of his brother, John F. Kennedy; reelected
November 3, 1964, November 3, 1970, November 2, 1976, November 2,
1982, and November 8, 1988; chairman, Labor and Human Resources
Committee; member: Judiciary, Armed Services, and Joint Economic
Committees.
Office Listings
315 Russell Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 2101 224
4543
Administrative Assistant. Ranny Cooper. FAX: 224 2417
Legislative Director. Carey Parker. TDD: 224 1819
Press Secretary. Paul Donovan.
John F. Kennedy Federal Building, 2400 A, Boston, MA 02203 (617) 565
3170
Administrative Assistant. Barbara Souliotis.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MASSACHUSETTS
(Population, 1980 census, 5,737,037)
SENATORS
JOHN F. KERRY, Democrat, of Boston, MA; born in Denver, CO, December
11, 1943; graduated, St. Paul's School, Concord, NH, 1962; graduated,
Yale University, New Haven, CT, B.A., 1966; graduated, Boston College
Law School, Boston, MA, J.D., 1976; served, U.S. Navy, discharged with
rank of lieutenant, decorations: Silver Star, Bronze Star with Combat
``V'', three Purple Hearts, various theatre campaign decorations;
attorney, admitted to Massachusetts Bar, 1976; appointed first
assistant district attorney, Middlesex County, 1977; elected,
Lieutenant Governor, Massachusetts, 1982; elected to the U.S. Senate
November 6, 1984 for the 6-year term beginning January 3, 1985.
Office Listings
421 Russell Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 2102 224
2742
Administrative Assistant. Frances A. Zwenig.
Legislative Director. Tim Barnicle.
Personal Secretary. Patricia Ferrone.
Transportation Building, Room 3220, Ten Park Plaza, Boston, MA 02116
(617) 565 8519
Staff Director. Patricia Foley.
143 State Street, Springfield, MA 01103 (413) 785 4610
Suite 264, 53 North 6th Street, New Bedford, MA 02740 (508) 994 7651
Suite 311, 222 Milliken Place, Fall River, MA 02722 (508) 677 0522
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MASSACHUSETTS
FIRST DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
[VACANT.]
Office Listings
First District of Massachusetts, H1 516 O'Neil House Office
Building, Washington, DC 20515 2101 225 5335
Berkshire County: All cities and towns. Franklin County: All
towns. Hampden County: Cities of Holyoke and Westfield. Towns of
Agawam, Blandford, Chester, Granville, Montgomery, Russell, Southwick,
Tolland, and West Springfield. Hampshire County: City of
Northampton. All towns. Worcester County: Towns of Athol, Petersham,
Phillipston, Royalston, Templeton, and Winchendon. Population (1980),
524,010.
ZIP Codes: 01001 02, 01004, 01007 08, 01011 12, 01022 (part),
01026 27, 01029 30, 01032 35, 01038 41, 01050, 01053 54,
01059 61, 01066, 01070 73, 01075, 01077, 01079, 01082 (part),
01084 86, 01089 90, 01093 94, 01096 98, 01201 02, 01220,
01222 26, 01229 30, 01235 38, 01240, 01242 45, 01247, 01252
60, 01262, 01264, 01266 67, 01270, 01301 02, 01330 31, 01337
44, 01346 47, 01349 51, 01354 55, 01360, 01364, 01366 70,
01373, 01375 76, 01379 80, 01436, 01438, 01440 (part), 01468,
01475, 01477
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MASSACHUSETTS
SECOND DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
RICHARD E. NEAL, Democrat, of Springfield, MA; born in Springfield, on
February 14, 1949; attended public school system, Springfield;
graduated, Springfield Technical High School, 1968; B.A., American
International College, Springfield, 1972; M.A., University of Hartford
Barney School of Business and Public Administration, CT, 1976;
instructor and lecturer; assistant to mayor of city of Springfield,
1973 78; elected member of Springfield City Council, 1978 84;
elected mayor, city of Springfield, 1984 88; member: Massachusetts
Mayors' Association; Adult Education Council; American International
College Alumni Association; Boys' Club Alumni Association; Emily Bill
Athletic Association; Cancer Crusade; John Boyle O'Reilly Club; United
States Conference of Mayors; Valley Press Club; Solid Waste Advisory
Committee for the State of Massachusetts; Committee on Leadership and
Government; Mass Jobs Council; trustee: Springfield Libraries and
Museums Association; Springfield Red Cross, Springfield YMCA; married
to the former Maureen Conway; four children: Rory Christopher, Brendan
Conway, Maura Katherine, and Sean Richard; elected on November 8,
1988, to the 101st Congress; reelected to the 102d Congress, November
6, 1990.
Office Listings
437 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2102 225
5601
Administrative Assistant. Morgan Broman. FAX: 225 8112
Executive Assistant. Ann Brozek.
Press Secretary. Bill Tranghese.
Federal Building, Room 309, 1550 Main Street, Springfield, MA 01103
1422(413) 785 0325
District Manager. James Leydon.
881 Main Street, Fitchbury, MA 01420 1000 (508) 342 8722
Hampden County: Cities of Chicopee and Springfield. Towns of
Brimfield, East Longmeadow, Hampden, Holland, Longmeadow, Ludlow,
Monson, Palmer, Wales, and Wilbraham. Worcester County: Cities of
Fitchburg, Gardner, and Leominster. Towns of Barre, Brookfield,
Charlton, Dudley, East Brookfield, Hardwick, Holden, Hubbardston, New
Braintree, North Brookfield, Oakham, Oxford, Paxton, Princeton,
Rutland, Southbridge, Spencer, Sterling, Sturbridge, Warren, Webster,
West Brookfield, and Westminster. Population (1980), 520,479.
ZIP Codes: 01005, 01009 10, 01013 14, 01020 21, 01022 (part),
01028, 01031, 01036 37, 01056 57, 01068 69, 01074, 01080 81,
01082 (part), 01083, 01092, 01095, 01100 01, 01103 09, 01115 16,
01118 19, 01128 29, 01138 39, 01151, 01420 (part), 01440 (part),
01452 53, 01473, 01506 09, 01515, 01517 18, 01520, 01522, 01531,
01532 (part), 01535, 01537, 01540 41, 01543, 01550, 01562, 01564,
01566, 01570, 01585, 01602 (part), 01612
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MASSACHUSETTS
THIRD DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JOSEPH D. EARLY, Democrat, Worcester, MA; born in Worcester, January
31, 1933; son of the late George F. and Mary V. (Lally) Early;
educated in Worcester at Blessed Sacrament Grammar School, St. John's
High School, and College of the Holy Cross_B.S. in business
administration, 1955; captain of the Holy Cross Crusaders Basketball
Team, 1954 55; Naval ROTC Holy Cross College, 4 years; commissioned
ensign, U.S. Navy, June 1955; intelligence officer aboard destroyer
U.S.S. at St. John's Preparatory School in Shrewsbury, MA;
teacher-coach at David Prouty High School, Spencer, MA, 1959 63;
elected to the Massachusetts House of Representatives, 21st Worcester
District, for six successive terms, 1963 74; served as vice chairman
of the house ways and means committee for two terms; elected to the
94th Congress, November 5, 1974; reelected to each succeeding
Congress, representing the Third Congressional District of
Massachusetts; member of the House Appropriations Committee;
Subcommittees on State, Justice, Commerce, and Judiciary; Labor/HEW;
and Treasury, Postal Service and General Government; member of the
Executive Committee of the Democratic National Congressional
Committee; received honorary doctor of laws degree, June 1975, Central
New England College of Technology (Worcester); honorary doctor of laws
degree, Worcester State College, May 1978; married to the former
Marilyn Powers and father of eight children.
Office Listings
2349 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2103 225
6101
Administrative Assistant. Fred Rhodes. FAX: 225 3181
Appointment Secretary. Diedre McMorris.
Appropriations Staff. Jan Oliver.
Room 203, 34 Mechanic Street, Worcester, MA 01608 (508) 752 6718
Executive Assistant. Paul Nordberg. FAX: 831 9918
Middlesex County: City of Marlborough. Towns of Ashland, Holliston,
Hopkinton, Hudson, Sherborn, Shirley, and Stow. Norfolk County:
Towns of Bellingham, Franklin, Medway, Millis, and Norfolk. Worcester
County: City of Worcester. Towns of Auburn, Berlin, Blackstone,
Bolton, Boylston, Clinton, Douglas, Grafton, Hopedale, Lancaster,
Leicester, Lunenburg, Mendon, Milford, Millbury, Millville,
Northborough, Northbridge, Shrewsbury, Southborough, Sutton, Upton,
Uxbridge, West Boylston, and Westborough. Population (1980), 521,354.
ZIP Codes: 01420 (part), 01433 (part), 01462, 01464, 01501, 01503
05, 01510, 01516, 01519, 01523 27, 01529, 01532 (part), 01534,
01536, 01538 39, 01542, 01545, 01549, 01560 61, 01568 69, 01581,
01583, 01587 88, 01590, 01601, 01602 (part), 01603 11, 01613,
01721, 01740, 01745 49, 01752, 01756 57, 01770, 01772, 01775,
01784, 02019, 02038, 02053 54, 02056
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MASSACHUSETTS
FOURTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
BARNEY FRANK, Democrat, of Newton, MA; born in Bayonne, NJ, March 31,
1940; attended the public schools; graduated, Bayonne High School,
1957; B.A., Harvard College, 1962; graduate student in political
science, Harvard University, 1962 67; teaching fellow in Government,
Harvard College, 1963 66; J.D., Harvard University, 1977; admitted
to the Massachusetts Bar in 1979; executive assistant to Mayor Kevin
White of Boston, 1968 71; administrative assistant to U.S.
Congressman Michael F. Harrington, 1971 72; member, Massachusetts
Legislature, 1973 80; elected to the 97th Congress, November 4,
1980; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2404 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2104 225
5931
Administrative Assistant. Peter Kovar.
Office Manager/Personal Secretary. Maria Giesta.
437 Cherry Street, West Newton, MA 02165 (617) 332 3920
District Director. Dorothy Reichard.
10 Purchase Street, Fall River, MA 02722 (508) 674 3551
140 Park Street, Attleboro, MA 02703 (508) 226 4723
Bristol County: Cities of Attleboro and Fall River. Towns of
Berkley, Freetown, Mansfield, North Attleborough, Norton, Rehoboth,
Seekonk, Somerset, Swansea, and Westport. Middlesex County: City of
Newton. Town of Natick. Norfolk County: Towns of Brookline, Dover,
Foxborough, Medfield, Plainville, Sharon, Walpole, Wellesley, and
Wrentham. Population (1980), 521,995.
ZIP Codes: 01760, 02030 32, 02035, 02048, 02052, 02067, 02070
71, 02081, 02093, 02146 (part), 02147, 02157, 02159 62, 02164
66, 02167 (part), 02168, 02172, 02181, 02184 (part), 02195, 02702
03, 02712, 02717 (part), 02720 26, 02761, 02762 (part), 02763
(part), 02766, 02769, 02771, 02777, 02791
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MASSACHUSETTS
FIFTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
CHESTER G. ATKINS, Democrat, of Concord, MA; born in Geneva,
Switzerland, April 14, 1948; graduated, Concord-Carlisle High School,
Concord, MA, June 1966; B.A., political science, Antioch College,
Yellow Springs, OH, 1970; elected to the Massachusetts House of
Representatives, 1970 71; elected to the Massachusetts State Senate,
1972 84; chairman, Massachusetts Democratic State Committee, 1977
90; married the former Corinne Hobbs; two children: Casey and Dean;
elected to the 99th Congress on November 6, 1984; reelected to each
succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
123 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2105 225
3411
Administrative Assistant. Linda J. Hartke.
Legislative Director. Dalena Wright.
Press Secretary. Mark Provost.
Suite 320, 134 Middle Street, Lowell, MA 01852 (508) 459 0101
District Director. Steve Conant.
Essex County: City of Lawrence. Towns of Andover and Methuen.
Middlesex County: City of Lowell. Towns of Acton, Ashby, Ayer,
Bedford, Boxborough, Carlisle, Chelmsford, Concord, Dracut, Dunstable,
Framingham, Groton, Lincoln, Littleton, Maynard, Pepperell, Sudbury,
Townsend, Tyngsborough, Wayland, Westford, and Weston. Worcester
County: Towns of Ashburnham and Harvard. Population (1980), 518,313.
ZIP Codes: 01420 (part), 01430 32, 01433 (part), 01437, 01450
51, 01460, 01463, 01466 67, 01469, 01472, 01474, 01701, 01718
20, 01730, 01741 42, 01754, 01773, 01776, 01778, 01810, 01824,
01826 27, 01840 (part), 01841 44, 01845 (part), 01850 54, 01863,
01876 (part), 01879, 01886, 02193
#ENDCARD
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MASSACHUSETTS
SIXTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
NICHOLAS MAVROULES, Democrat, of Peabody, MA; born in Peabody, MA,
November 1, 1929; attended the public schools; graduated, Peabody High
School, 1947; supervisor of personnel, Sylvania Electronics Corp.,
1949 67; elected ward councillor, Peabody, 1958 61; elected
councillor at large, Peabody, 1964 65; mayor of Peabody, 1967 79;
member: Massachusetts Mayor's Association, Kiwanis Club, Rotary Club;
recipient of the David Ben Gurion Award from the State of Israel;
married to the former Mary Silva, 1950; three daughters: Debbie, Gail,
and Brenda; elected to the 96th Congress, November 7, 1978; reelected
to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2432 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2106 225
8020
Administrative Assistant. Grace Waters.
Executive Assistant. Kim Mack.
140 Union Street, Lynn, MA 01902 (617) 599 7105
70 Washington Street, Salem, MA 01970 (508) 745 5800
District Manager. Michael Greenstein.
10 Welcome Street, Haverhill, MA 01830 (508) 372 3461
Essex County: Cities of Beverly, Gloucester, Haverhill, Lynn,
Newburyport, Peabody, and Salem. Towns of Amesbury, Boxford, Danvers,
Essex, Georgetown, Groveland, Hamilton, Ipswich, Lynnfield,
Manchester, Marblehead, Merrimac, Middleton, Nahant, Newbury, North
Andover, Rockport, Rowley, Salisbury, Saugus, Swampscott, Topsfield,
Wenham, and West Newbury. Middlesex County: Town of North Reading.
Population (1980), 518,841.
ZIP Codes: 01830 35, 01840 (part), 01845 (part), 01860, 01864,
01885, 01901 08, 01913, 01915, 01921 23, 01929 31, 01936 38,
01940, 01944 45, 01949 52, 01960 61, 01964 66, 01969 71,
01982 85
#ENDCARD
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MASSACHUSETTS
SEVENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
EDWARD J. MARKEY, Democrat, of Malden, MA; born in Malden, July 11,
1946; graduated, Malden Catholic High School, 1964; B.A., Boston (MA)
College, 1968; J.D., Boston College Law School, 1972; lawyer; served
in the U.S. Army Reserves, 1968 73; member, Massachusetts House of
Representatives, 1973 76; elected to the 94th Congress, November 2,
1976, to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Representative
Torbert H. Macdonald, and at the same time elected to the 95th
Congress; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
A
Office Listings
2133 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2107 225
2836
Administrative Assistant. David Moulton.
Executive Assistant. Nancy Morrissey.
Legislative Director. David Memtzow.
John F. Kennedy Building, Suite 1508, Boston, MA 02203 (617) 565
2900
Middlesex County: Cities of Everett, Malden, Medford, Melrose, and
Woburn. Towns of Billerica, Burlington, Lexington, Reading, Stoneham,
Tewksbury, Wakefield, Wilmingham, and Winchester. Suffolk County:
Cities of Chelsea and Revere. Town of Winthrop. Population (1980),
523,982.
ZIP Codes: 01801, 01803, 01821 22, 01862, 01865 67, 01876
(part), 01880, 01887 88, 01890, 02148 53, 02155 56, 02173,
02176, 02180
#ENDCARD
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MASSACHUSETTS
EIGHTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JOSEPH P. KENNEDY II, Democrat, of Brighton, MA; born in Brighton, MA,
on September 24, 1952; son of Senator Robert F. Kennedy of New York;
nephew of President John F. Kennedy; nephew of Senator Edward M.
Kennedy of Massachusetts; graduated University of Massachusetts,
Boston, 1976; businessman; chairman, Canadian Robert F. Kennedy
Memorial; two children: Joseph P., III, and Matthew; elected to the
100th Congress on November 4, 1986; reelected to each succeeding
Congress.
Office Listings
1208 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2108 225
5111
Administrative Assistant. Bill Cunningham.
Scheduler/Personal Secretary. Beth Kelly.
The Schrafft Center, Suite 605, 529 Main Street, Charlestown, MA 02129
(617) 242 0200
District Director. James Mahoney.
Middlesex County: Cities of Cambridge, Somerville, and Waltham.
Towns of Arlington, Belmont, and Watertown. Suffolk County: City of
Boston: Wards 1, 2, 4, 5, 21, and 22. Population (1980), 520,691.
ZIP Codes: 02100, 02108 (part), 02109 (part), 02114 (part), 02115
17, 02119 (part), 02123, 02128 29, 02133 35, 02138 (part), 02139
45, 02146 (part), 02154, 02158, 02163, 02174 75, 02178 79,
02199, 02205, 02215, 02254, 02258
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MASSACHUSETTS
NINTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JOE MOAKLEY, Democrat, of South Boston, MA; born April 27, 1927;
graduated from Suffolk University Law School, 1956 with doctor of
jurisprudence; served in the U.S. Navy, 1943 46; member:
Massachusetts and Washington, DC Bar; began the practice of law in
Boston, MA, 1957; elected to the Massachusetts House of
Representatives, 1952, and served as Democratic majority whip, 1957;
elected to the Massachusetts State Senate, 1964; member, Boston City
Council, 1971; honorary doctorate, public administration from Suffolk
University, 1977; honorary doctorate of laws, New England School of
Law; honorary doctorate, political science, Northeastern University;
married Evelyn Duffy of Cambridge, MA, 1957; elected to the 93d
Congress, November 7, 1972; reelected to each succeeding Congress;
chairman, Rules Committee; deputy whip.
Office Listings
221 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2109 225
8273
Administrative Assistant. John Weinfurter. FAX: 225 7804
Personal Assistant. James McGovern.
Office Manager. Kelly Timilty.
World Trade Center, Suite 220, Boston, MA 02110 (617) 565 2920
District Manager. Roger Kineavy.
Crocker Building, 4 Court Street, Taunton, MA 02780 (617) 824 6676
Bristol County: City of Taunton. Towns of Dighton, Easton, and
Raynham. Westwood. Plymouth County: Towns of Bridgewater, Halifax,
Lakeville, and Middleborough. Suffolk County: City of Boston: Wards
3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 19, and 20. Population (1980),
521,626.
ZIP Codes: 02021, 02026, 02062, 02072, 02090, 02101 07, 02108
(part), 02109 (part), 02110 13, 02114 (part), 02118, 02119 (part),
02120 21, 02124 (part), 02125, 02126 (part), 02127, 02130, 02131
(part), 02132, 02167 (part), 02192, 02194, 02324, 02334, 02338, 02346
47, 02356, 02375, 02576 (part), 02715, 02718, 02764, 02767 68,
02780
#ENDCARD
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MASSACHUSETTS
TENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
GERRY E. STUDDS, Democrat, of Cohasset, MA; born in Mineola, NY, May
12, 1937; attended public schools in Cohasset and Derby Academy in
Hingham, MA; Yale University, B.A. in American studies, 1959; M.A.T.
in history, 1961; Foreign Service Officer, Department of State, 1961
62; member, President Kennedy's White House staff, 1962 63 serving
as executive assistant to William R. Anderson, the Presidential
Consultant for a Domestic Peace Corps; legislative assistant to U.S.
Senator Harrison A. Williams, Jr., 1964; taught American history,
government, and politics at St. Paul's School, Concord, NH, 1965 69;
delegate, 1968, Democratic National Convention; Office of the
President, University of Massachusetts, 1971; elected to the 93d
Congress, November 7, 1972; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
237 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2110 225
3111
Administrative Assistant/Press Secretary. Steven Schwadron. FAX: 225
2212
Post Office Building, New Bedford, MA 02740 (508) 999 1251
Regional Representative. Kevin Gallagher.
Suite 6, Barstow's Landing, 2 Columbia Road, Pembroke, MA 02359 (617)
826 3866
Regional Representative. Mary Lou Butler.
146 Main Street, Hyannis, MA 02601 (508) 771 0666
Regional Representative. Mark Forest.
Barnstable County: All towns. Bristol County: City of New Bedford.
Towns of Acushnet, Dartmouth, and Fairhaven. Duke County: All towns.
Nantucket County: Town of Nantucket. Norfolk County: Town of
Cohasset. T4Plymouth County: Towns of Carver, Duxbury, Hanover,
Hanson, Hingham, Hull, Kingston, Marion, Marshfield, Mattapoisett,
Norwell, Pembroke, Plymouth, Plympton, Rochester, Scituate, and
Wareham. Population (1980), 522,200.
ZIP Codes: 02018, 02020, 02025, 02040 41, 02043, 02045, 02047,
02050 51, 02055, 02059 61, 02065 66, 02327, 02330 32, 02339,
02341, 02345, 02350, 02355, 02358 61, 02364, 02366 67, 02370
(part), 02381, 02399, 02532, 02534 43, 02552 54, 02556 59, 02561
65, 02568, 02571, 02573 75, 02576 (part), 02584, 02601, 02630
33, 02635 39, 02641 53, 02655, 02657, 02659 64, 02666 73,
02675, 02713 14, 02717 (part), 02719, 02738 48, 02760, 02762
(part), 02763 (part), 02770, 02790
#ENDCARD
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MASSACHUSETTS
ELEVENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
BRIAN J. DONNELLY, Democrat, of Dorchester, MA; born in Dorchester,
MA, March 2, 1946; attended private schools; graduated from Catholic
Memorial High School, 1963; B.S., Boston University, 1970; graduate
work, Boston University, 1970; teacher and coach, Boston public
schools; member, Massachusetts State Legislature, 1973 78; served as
assistant majority leader, 1977 78; married to the former Virginia
Norton, 1976; two children: Lauren and Brian; 1981 Outstanding Young
Leader, Greater Boston Jaycees; member: U.S. Merchant Marine Academy,
Board of Visitors; advisory committee, University of Massachusetts
School of Engineering; elected to the 96th Congress, November 7, 1978;
reelected to each succeeding Congress.
A
Office Listings
2229 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2111 225
3215
Executive Assistant. Kathleen Raftery.
Legislative Assistant. Chris Hellman.
Legislative Director. Thomas Barker.
Press Secretary. Gary Galanis.
47 Hancock Street, Quincy, MA 02169 (617) 472 1800
144 Main Street, Brockton, MA 02401 (508) 583 6300
Norfolk County: City of Quincy. Towns of Avon, Braintree, Holbrook,
Milton, Randolph, and Weymouth. Plymouth County: City of Brockton.
Towns of Abington, East Bridgewater, Rockland, West Bridgewater, and
Whitman. Suffolk County: City of Boston: Wards 15, 16, 17, and 18.
Population (1980), 523,546.
ZIP Codes: 02119 (part), 02122, 02124 (part), 02126 (part), 02131
(part), 02136 37, 02138 (part), 02167 (part), 02169 71, 02184
(part), 02186 91, 02322, 02333, 02337, 02343, 02351, 02368, 02370
(part), 02379, 02382, 02401 03
A
102d Congress
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MICHIGAN
(Population, 1980 census, 9,262,078)
SENATORS
DONALD W. RIEGLE, Jr., Democrat, of Flint, MI; born February 4,
1938; attended Flint public schools; graduate of Flint Central High
School; attended Flint Junior College and Western Michigan University;
B.A. in business administration and economics, University of Michigan,
1960; M.B.A. in finance, Michigan State University, 1961; doctoral
studies at Harvard Business School in business/government relations,
1964 66; employed by IBM Corp., 1961 64; former faculty member of
Michigan State University, Boston University, Harvard University, and
University of Southern California; married to Lori Hansen; father of
four children; author of ``O Congress,'' with T. Armbrister, Doubleday
& Co., Inc., June 23, 1972; elected as a Republican to the 90th
Congress, November 8, 1966, reelected to the 91st, 92d, 93d, and 94th
Congresses, changed party affiliation to Democrat on February 27,
1973; elected to the U.S. Senate, November 2, 1976, for the 6-year
term beginning January 3, 1977; appointed December 30, 1976, to fill
the vacancy caused by the death of Philip A. Hart; reelected November
2, 1982, and November 8, 1988; chairman, Committee on Banking,
Housing, and Urban Affairs; also member of Finance Committee
(chairman, Subcommittee on Health for Families and Uninsured); and
Budget Committee.
Office Listings
105 Dirksen Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 2201 224
4822
Administrative Assistant. David Krawitz. FAX: 224 1176
Press Secretary. Karolyn Wallace.
Appointment Secretary. Bryonie Byers.
1155 Brewery Park Boulevard, Suite 343, Detroit, MI 48207 (313) 226
3188
Third Floor, 30800 Van Dyke, Warren, MI 48093 (313) 573 9017
352 South Saginaw Street, Flint, MI 48502 (313) 766 5115
705 Washington Square Building, 109 West Michigan Avenue, Lansing, MI
48933D(517) 377 1713
716 Federal Building, Grand Rapids, MI 49503 (616) 456 2592
State Director. Vondie M. Woodbury.
309 East Front Street, Traverse City, MI 49685 (616) 946 1300
Suite 323, 200 West Washington, Marquette, MI 49855 (906) 228 7457
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MICHIGAN
(Population, 1980 census, 9,262,078)
SENATORS
CARL M. LEVIN, Democrat, of Detroit, MI; born in Detroit, MI., June
28, 1934; graduated Central High School, Detroit, MI, 1952; Swarthmore
College, Swarthmore, PA., 1956; Harvard Law School, Boston, MA, 1959;
lawyer; Grossman, Hyman & Grossman, Detroit, MI, 1959 64; assistant
attorney general and general counsel for Michigan Civil Rights
Commission, 1964 67; chief appellate defender for city of Detroit,
1968 69; counsel, Schlussel, Lifton, Simon, Rands & Kaufman, 1971
73; counsel, Jaffe, Snider, Raitt, Garratt & Heuer, 1978 79;
admitted to the Michigan Bar in 1959; member, City Council of Detroit,
1970 73; president, City Council of Detroit, 1974 77; member:
Congregation T'Chiyah; American, Michigan, and Detroit Bar
Associations; former instructor at Wayne State University and the
University of Detroit; married to the former Barbara Halpern, 1961;
three daughters: Kate, Laura, and Erica; elected to the U.S. Senate,
November 7, 1978, for the 6-year term beginning January 3, 1979;
reelected November 6, 1984, and November 6, 1990.
Office Listings
459 Russell Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 2202 224
6221
Administrative Assistant. Gordon Kerr.
Legislative Director. Chuck Cutolo.
Personal Secretary/Scheduler. Helen Galen.
Press Secretary. Willie Blacklow.
McNamara Building, Room 1860, 477 Michigan Avenue, Detroit, MI 48226
(313) 226 6020
Federal Building, Room 134, 110 Michigan Avenue, Northwest, Grand
Rapids, MI 49503 (616) 456 2531
Samuel Ingham Building, Suite 402, 116 West Ottawa Street, Lansing, MI
48933 (517) 377 1509
Suite 200, 623 Ludington, Escanaba, MI 49829 (906) 789 0052
P.O. Box 817, Saginaw, MI 48606 (517) 377 1508
Federal Building, Room 102, 145 Water Street, Alpena, MI 49707 (517)
354 5520
Room 114, 24580 Cunningham, Warren, MI 48091 (313) 759 0477
15100 Northline Road, Room 107A, Southgate, MI 48195 (313) 285 8596
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MICHIGAN
FIRST DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JOHN CONYERS, Jr., Democrat, of Detroit, MI; born May 16, 1929, in
Detroit, MI, son of John and Lucille Conyers; educated in Detroit
public school system; graduated from Wayne State University (B.A.
1957); graduated from Wayne State Law School (LL.B. June 1958); served
as officer in the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, served 1 year in
Korea; awarded combat and merit citations; unmarried; engaged in many
civil rights and labor activities; legislative assistant to
Congressman John D. Dingell, December 1958 to May 1961; appointed
Referee for the Workmen's Compensation Department, State of Michigan,
by Governor John B. Swainson in October 1961; former vice chairman of
Americans for Democratic Action; vice chairman of National Advisory
Council of A.C.L.U.; elected to 89th Congress, November 3, 1964;
reelected to each succeeding Congress; chairman, Committee on
Government Operations; member, Judiciary Committee; chairman,
Subcommittee on Legislation and National Security.
Office Listings
2426 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2201 225
5126
Legislative Assistant. Janis Hazel. FAX: 225 0072
Office Manager. Joann Wright.
Legislative Assistant. Agnieszka Fryszman.
Federal Building, Room 669, 231 West Lafayette, Detroit, MI 48226
(313) 961 5670
FAX: 226 2085
City of Highland Park. City of Detroit: That part which lies within
a line beginning at Eight Mile and Evergreen, east on city limits to
Eureka, south to East Outer Drive, east to Bloom, south to Lantz, east
to Buffalo, south to Emery, east to Mound, south to Seven Mile, west
to Fenelon, south to Nevada, west to Conant, south to northern
Hamtramck and Detroit city limits, west to along city limits to
eastern Highland Park and Detroit city limits, north, west, and south
along city limits to West Davison, west to Linwood, north to Pasadena,
west to Lawton, north to Oakman Boulevard, west to Dexter, south to
Pasadena, east to Wildemere, south to West Davison, west to Dexter,
south to Courtland, west to Livernois, south to Canadian National
Railroad, southwest to I 75, west to the Rouge River, north to city
limits to Joy Road, east on Joy Road to Evergreen, north to Jeffries
Freeway, east to Southfield, north to McNichols, west to Warwick,
north to West Outer Drive, west to Grandville, north to Santa Clara,
west to Huntington, north to Curtis, west to Edinborough, south to
Santa Clara, west to Evergreen, north on Evergreen to city limits to
point of beginning. Population (1980), 514,560.
ZIP Codes: 48203, 48204 (part), 48206 (part), 48209 (part), 48210
(part), 48212 (part), 48219 (part), 48221 (part), 48227, 48228 (part),
48234 (part), 48235, 48238 (part), 48239 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MICHIGAN
SECOND DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
CARL D. PURSELL, Republican, of Plymouth, MI; born December 19, 1932;
graduated, Plymouth High School, 1951; graduated, Eastern Michigan
University, B.A. 1957, M.A. 1962; served in U.S. Army, 1957 59,
infantry officer; U.S. Army Reserves through 1965; former educator and
small business owner; past president, Plymouth Chamber of Commerce;
past member, Jaycees; member, Kiwanis; elected member of Wayne County
Board of Commissioners, 1969 70; member, Michigan Senate, 1971 76;
member, State senate appropriations committee; married Peggy Jean
Brown, 1956; three children: Philip, Mark, and Kathleen; elected to
the 95th Congress, November 2, 1976; reelected to each succeeding
Congress; member of Committee on Appropriations.
A
Office Listings
1414 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2202 225
4401
Administrative Assistant. William R. McBride.
361 West Eisenhower Parkway, Ann Arbor, MI 48103 (313) 761 7727
District Director. Cynthia H. Hudgins.
Press Secretary. Gary M. Cates.
Hillsdale County. Branch County: Townships of Butler and Quincy.
Jackson County: That part not contained in the Sixth District.
Lenawee County: That part not contained in the Sixteenth District.
Washtenaw County: That part not contained in the Fifteenth District.
Wayne County: That part not contained in the Thirteenth, Fourteenth,
Fifteenth, Sixteenth, and Seventeenth Districts. Population (1980),
514,560.
ZIP Codes: 48103 (part), 48104 05, 48107, 48115, 48118, 48130,
48137 (part), 48150 (part), 48152, 48158, 48167 (part), 48169 (part),
48170 (part), 48175, 48176 (part), 48178 (part), 48189 (part), 48191
(part), 48197 (part), 49082 (part), 49201 (part), 49202 04, 49220,
49221 (part), 49224 (part), 49227, 49229 (part), 49230 35, 49236
(part), 49237, 49239 42, 49245 (part), 49246 47, 49248 (part),
49249 50, 49252 (part), 49253 54, 49255 (part), 49256 58, 49259
(part), 49261 63, 49264 (part), 49265 66, 49269 (part), 49271,
49273, 49274 (part), 49278 83, 49284 (part), 49285 (part), 49286
(part), 49287 89
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MICHIGAN
THIRD DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
HOWARD WOLPE, Democrat, of Lansing, MI; born in Los Angeles, CA,
November 2, 1939; attended the public schools of Los Angeles;
graduated from University High School, Los Angeles, 1956; attended
Reed College, Portland, OR, 1956 60; Ph.D., Massachusetts Institute
of Technology, 1967; teacher and author; associate professor, Western
Michigan University, 1967 72; regional representative to U.S.
Senator Donald Riegle of Michigan, 1976 78; member, Michigan State
Legislature, 1972 76; Kalamazoo City Commissioner, 1969 72;
elected to the 96th Congress, November 7, 1978; reelected to each
succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
1535 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2203 225
5011
Administrative Assistant. Marda Robillard. FAX: 225 8602
Legislative Director. Aino K. English.
Office Manager. Sarah F. Lisenby.
707 Academy Street, Kalamazoo, MI 49007 (616) 385 0039
District Administrator. Deb Christenson.
P.O. Box 1202, Battle Creek, MI 49016 1202 (616) 961 4576
Hollister Building, Suite 206, 106 Allegan Street, Lansing, MI 48933
(517) 482 9386
Counties: Calhoun and Eaton. Barry County: That part not contained
in the Fifth District. Ingham County: That part not contained in the
Sixth District. Kalamazoo County: That part not contained in the
Fourth District. Population (1980), 514,560.
ZIP Codes: 48813, 48820 (part), 48821, 48827 (part), 48837 (part),
48849 (part), 48861 (part), 48876, 48890 (part), 48900 (part), 48907
08, 48910 (part), 48911 (part), 48915, 48917, 48933 (part), 49001
(part), 49002 (part), 49003 04, 49007 09, 49011 (part), 49012,
49014 17, 49020 21, 49029, 49033 35, 49041, 49046 (part), 49050
53, 49058 (part), 49060, 49067 (part), 49068, 49071 (part), 49072
(part), 49073 (part), 49074, 49076 77, 49078 (part), 49080 (part),
49083, 49087 (part), 49088, 49092 (part), 49094 (part), 49096, 49097
(part), 49224 (part), 49245 (part), 49252 (part), 49264 (part), 49284
(part), 49344 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MICHIGAN
FOURTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
FREDERICK S. UPTON, Republican, of St. Joseph, MI; born in St. Joseph
on April 23, 1953; attended St. Joseph public schools; graduated,
Shattuck School, Fairbault, MN, 1971; B.A., journalism, University of
Michigan, Ann Arbor, 1975; field manager, Dave Stockman Campaign,
1976; staff member, Congressman Dave Stockman, 1976 80; legislative
assistant, Office of Management and Budget, 1981 83; deputy director
of Legislative Affairs, 1983 84; director of Legislative
Affairs_OMB, 1984 85; member: First Congregational Church, Emil
Verban Society; married to the former Amey Rulon-Miller in 1983;
elected to the 100th Congress on November 4, 1986; reelected November
8, 1988.
A
Office Listings
1713 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2204 225
3761
Administrative Assistant. Lynn S. Sachs. FAX: 225 4986
Press Secretary. Joan Hillebrands.
Personal Assistant. Brynne Crowe.
421 Main Street, St. Joseph, MI 49085 (616) 982 1986
P.O. Box 425, Three Rivers, MI 49093 (616) 273 9122
P.O. Box 1917, Holland, MI 49423 1917 (616) 394 4900
Counties: Berrien, Cass, St. Joseph, and Van Buren. Allegan County:
T1That part not contained in the Fifth District. Branch County: All
but the townships of Butler and Quincy. Kalamazoo County: City of
Portage, that part beginning at the city limit and Oakland Drive,
south along Oakland to Milham Road, east to the New York Central
Railroad, southerly to East Center, east to Westnedge, south to
Melody, west to Dolphin, south to Crocket, easterly to Westnedge,
south to Osterhout, east to Marylynn, south to Cora Drive, easterly
and north to Osterhout, east to Dundale, south to Sudan, easterly and
north to Osterhout, east to Wetherfield West, south to Wetherfield
East, easterly, and north to Osterhout, east to Portage Road, south to
city limit, west, north, and east along the city limit to the point of
beginning; township of Schoolcraft. Ottawa County: That part not
contained in the Ninth District. Population (1980), 514,560.
ZIP Codes: 49001 (part), 49002 (part), 49010 (part), 49011 (part),
49013, 49022, 49026 28, 49030 32, 49036, 49038 40, 49042 43,
49045, 49047, 49055 57, 49061 66, 49067 (part), 49070, 49071
(part), 49072 (part), 49075, 49078 (part), 49079, 49080 (part), 49081,
49082 (part), 49084 85, 49087 (part), 49089 91, 49092 (part),
49093, 49094 (part), 49095, 49097 (part), 49098 99, 49101 04,
49106 07, 49111 17, 49119 20, 49125 30, 49255 (part), 49274
(part), 49328 (part), 49344 (part), 49406, 49408, 49416 17, 49419
(part), 49423 (part), 49424 (part), 49434, 49450, 49453, 49464 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MICHIGAN
FIFTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
PAUL B. HENRY, Republican, of Grand Rapids, MI; born in Chicago, IL,
July 9, 1942; graduated Pasadena High School, Pasadena, CA, 1959;
B.A., Wheaton College, IL, 1963; M.A., Duke University, Durham, NC,
1968; Ph.D., Duke University, 1970; U.S. Peace Corps volunteer in
Liberia and Ethiopia, 1963 65; instructor in political science at
Duke University, 1969 70; professor of political science at Calvin
College, 1970 78; member: Michigan State Board of Education, 1975
78; Michigan State House of Representatives, 1979 82; Michigan
State Senate, 1983 84; former chairman, Kent County Republican
Party; former chairman, Fifth District Republican Party; member,
LaGrave Avenue Christian Reformed Church, married to the former Karen
Anne Borthistle, 1965; three children: Kara Elizabeth, Jordan Mark,
and Megan Anne; elected to the 99th Congress on November 6, 1984;
reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
215 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2205 225
3831
Administrative Assistant. Mary Lobisco.
Office Manager. Loraine Kehl.
166 Federal Building, Grand Rapids, MI 49503 (616) 451 8383
District Administrator. Anne Knox.
Allegan County: City of Wayland; townships of Dorr, Heath, Hopkins,
Leighton, Monterey, Overisel, Salem, and Wayland. Barry County: City
of Hastings; townships of Carlton, Castleton, Hastings, Irving,
Rutland, Thornapple, Woodland, and Yankee Springs. Ionia County:
That part not contained in the Ninth District. Kent County: That
part not contained in the Ninth District. T4Newaygo County: That part
not contained in the Ninth District. Population (1980), 514,560.
ZIP Codes: 48809 (part), 48815, 48838 (part), 48846 (part), 48849
(part), 48861 (part), 48873 (part), 48875 (part), 48881 (part), 48890
(part), 48897, 49010 (part), 49046 (part), 49058 (part), 49073 (part),
49301 02, 49306, 49311, 49314, 49315 (part), 49316 17, 49318
(part), 49319, 49321, 49323, 49325, 49327 (part), 49328 (part), 49329
(part), 49330 (part), 49331 (part), 49333, 49335, 49341, 49343 (part),
49344 (part), 49345, 49348, 49403 (part), 49418 (part), 49419 (part),
49460, 49500 (part), 49503 06, 49508 10
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MICHIGAN
SIXTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
BOB CARR, Democrat, of East Lansing, MI, born in Janesville, WI, on
March 27, 1943; attended public schools of Janesville; graduated,
Janesville High School, 1961; B.S., University of Wisconsin, Madison,
1965; J.D., University of Wisconsin Law School, 1968; attended
Michigan State University, 1968 69; attorney, admitted to Wisconsin
Bar, 1968; to Michigan Bar, 1969 practiced law in Michigan; staff of
State senate minority leader, 1968 69; administrative assistant to
State attorney general, 1969 70; assistant State attorney general,
1970 72; counsel to Special Joint Committee on Legal Education,
Michigan Legislature, 1972; elected to the 94th Congress, November 5,
1974; reelected to the 95th and 96th Congresses; unsuccessful
candidate for reelection to the 97th Congress; elected to the 98th
Congress; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2439 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2206 225
4872
Chief of Staff/Appropriations Associate. Diane Blagman. FAX: 225
1260
Executive Assistant. Beverly Swain.
Legislative Director/Appropriations Associate. Mark Miller.
Suite 1, 2848 East Grand River, East Lansing, MI 48823 (517) 351
7203
District Administrative Assistant. Carol Conn.
378 North Telegraph Road, Pontiac, MI 48341 (313) 332 2510
Clinton County: Bath Township. Genesee County: That part of the
City of Fenton not contained in the Seventh District. Ingham County:
Cities of East Lansing, Leslie, Mason, and Williamston; Lansing City,
that part beginning at Waverly Road and the Grand River, thence
northeasterly along the Grand River to the Penn Central Railroad,
northeasterly to Logan Street, north to the Chesapeake and Ohio
Railroad, southeasterly to North Street, east to Larch, north to
McKinley, east to North High Street, north to White, east to Indiana
Street, south to Taft, westerly to Clark, southerly to Grand River
Avenue, westerly to Cleveland, south to East Saginaw Street, west to
the western property line of the State vacational school, south to
Orchard, west to Pennsylvania, south to Jerome, west to Hosmer, south
to Kalamazoo, east to city limit, trace the city limit southerly to
the Red Cedar River, westerly to Pennsylvania, south to Mount Hope,
west to Washington, southerly to Rockford East extended, west to Penn
Central Railroad, southerly to Logan, south to Dunlap, east to
Washington, southerly to Holmes Road, east to Bergman, south to Rita,
westerly on Rita into Jewel, easterly to Donald, south to East Rouse,
west to Stabler, south to Graham, west to Stafford, south to West
Potter, west to Ora, south to Vans, west to Kessler, north to
Pinewood, west to Tenny, south to Jolly, west to Washington, south to
Lansing City limit, trad e easterly, northerly, west, and south the
Lansing City limit to the point of beginning; townships of Alaiedon,
Aurelius, Bunker Hill, Delhi, Ingham, Leroy, Leslie, Locke, Meridian,
Onondaga, Stockbridge, Vevay, Wheatfield, White Oak, and Williamston;
Lansing Township, that part within and east of Lansing City limit.
Jackson County: Townships of Henrietta, Rives, and Tompkins.
Livingston County: That part not contained in the Eighteenth
District. T4Oakland County: City of Pontiac; townships of Highland,
Independence, Rose, Springfield, Waterford, and White Lake; Pontiac
Township, that portion not in the Eighteenth District. Shiawassee
County: City of Perry; townships of Antrim, Perry, and Woodhill.
Population (1980), 514,559.
ZIP Codes: 48016, 48019 20, 48029, 48031, 48035 (part), 48042
(part), 48053 (part), 48054 56, 48057 (part), 48058 59, 48085,
48095, 48116 (part), 48126 (part), 48137 (part), 48139, 48143, 48169
(part), 48189 (part), 48304, 48414 (part), 48418 (part), 48430 (part),
48442 (part), 48451 (part), 48808 (part), 48816, 48819, 48823, 48826,
48827 (part), 48836, 48840, 48842 44, 48848 (part), 48854, 48857
(part), 48863 64, 48867 (part), 48872 (part), 48892, 48895, 48900
(part), 48901, 48906 (part), 48909, 48910 (part), 48911 (part), 48912,
48933 (part), 49201 (part), 49251, 49259 (part), 49264 (part), 49269
(part), 49272, 49277, 49284 (part), 49285 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MICHIGAN
SEVENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
DALE E. KILDEE, Democrat, of Flint, MI; born in Flint, September 16,
1929; graduated, St. Mary High School, 1947; B.A., Sacred Heart
Seminary, Detroit, 1952; M.A., University of Michigan, Ann Arbor,
1961; graduate studies in history and political science, University of
Peshawar, Pakistan, under Rotary Foundation Fellowship; teacher,
University of Detroit High School, 1954 56; Flint Central High
School, 1956 64; served as State representative, 1965 74; State
senator, 1975 77; member: Optimists, Urban League, Knights of
Columbus, Phi Delta Kappa national honorary fraternity, American
Federation of Teachers; life member, National Association for the
Advancement of Colored People; married to the former Gayle Heyn, 1965;
three children: David, Laura, and Paul; elected to the 95th Congress,
November 2, 1976; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
A
Office Listings
2239 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2207 225
3611
Administrative Assistant. Christopher J. Mansour. FAX: 225 6393
Legislative Director. Larry Rosenthal.
Business Manager/Personal Secretary. Dolores A. Nouhan.
316 West Water Street, Flint, MI 48503 (313) 239 1437
District Director. David H. Holtz.
Genesee County: Cities of Burton, Davison, Flint, Flushing, Grand
Blanc, Mt. Morris, and Swartz Creek; Fenton City, that part beginning
at the eastern city limit and the Grand Trunk Railroad, thence
northwesterly along the Grand Trunk Railroad to Leroy, south to
Roberts, west to Silver River, south to Caroline, west to Adelaide,
northwesterly to Roberts, east to Lincoln, north to Grand Trunk
Railroad, northwesterly to Adelaide, south to Hickory, west to Beach,
south to Silver Lake Road, northwesterly to Poplar, north to Grand
Trunk Railroad, northwesterly to the first incidence of the city
limit, north, easterly, northerly, east, and south along the city
limit to the beginning point, and that part enclosed within a line
beginning at the western city limit and Owen, east along Owen to
Jennings, northerly to Silver Lake Road, northwesterly to the city
limit, southerly along the city limit to the point of beginning;
townships of Argentine, Atlas, Clayton, Davison, Fenton, Flint,
Flushing, Gaines, Genesee, Grand Blanc, Mt. Morris, Mundy, and
Richfield. Lapeer County: All except Rich and Burlington townships.
Oakland County: Townships of Brandon, Groveland, Holly, and Oxford.
Sanilac County: That part of Brown City not contained in the Eight
District. Shiawassee County: Township of Burns. Population (1980),
514,560.
ZIP Codes: 48003, 48051 (part), 48411 12, 48414 (part), 48416
(part), 48418 (part), 48420 (part), 48421, 48423, 48428, 48429 (part),
48430 (part), 48433 (part), 48435 (part), 48436 (part), 48437 40,
48442 (part), 48444 (part), 48446, 48449 (part), 48451 (part), 48452,
48453 (part), 48455, 48458 (part), 48460 (part), 48461 62, 48463
(part), 48464 (part), 48473, 48500 09, 48519, 48529, 48531
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MICHIGAN
EIGHTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
BOB TRAXLER, Democrat, of Bay City, MI; born July 21, 1931, Kawkawlin,
MI; graduated with B.A. in political science from Michigan State
University, 1953; served in the U.S. Army, 1953 55; awarded LL.B.
from the Detroit College of Law, 1959; elected to 93d Congress in a
special election, April 1974; reelected to each succeeding Congress;
member, Appropriations Committee; chairman, Subcommittee on
VA-HUD-Independent Agencies; vice chairman, Subcommittee on
Agriculture; member, Subcommittee on Legislature.
Office Listings
2366 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2208 225
2806
Administrative Assistant. Roger R. Szemraj. FAX: 225 3046
Legislative Director. Bill Gilmartin.
Press Secretary. Bonnie Piper.
1052 New Federal Building, Saginaw, MI 48606 (517) 754 4226
323 Federal Building, Bay City, MI 48708 (517) 894 2906
Counties: Arenac, Bay, Huron and Tuscola. Genesee County: City of
Clio; townships of Forest, Montrose, Thetford, and Vienna. Lapeer
County: Townships of Burlington and Rich. Midland County: That part
not contained in the Tenth District. Saginaw County: That part not
contained in the Tenth District. St. Clair County: That part not
contained in the Twelfth District. Sanilac County: Cities of
Croswell and Sandusky; Brown City, that part beginning at the city
limit and Lincoln Street, thence north along Lincoln to Maple, west to
McMoran, north to Main, east to St. Marys, north to Second, east to
James, north to Fourth, east to Walter, south to Third, east to
Kohler, south to Buby, east to the city limit, beginning going south,
trace the city limit back to the point of beginning; townships of
Argyle, Austin, Bridgehampton, Buel, Custer, Delaware, Elk, Elmer,
Evergreen, Flynn, Forester, Fremont, Greenleaf, Lamotte, Lexington,
Maple Valley, Marion, Marlette, Minden, Moore, Sanilac, Speaker,
Washington, Watertown, Wheatland, and Worth. Population (1980),
514,560.
ZIP Codes: 48006 (part), 48032, 48097 (part), 48401, 48410, 48413,
48415, 48416 (part), 48417 (part), 48419, 48420 (part), 48422, 48426
27, 48432, 48433 (part), 48434, 48435 (part), 48441, 48444 (part),
48445, 48450, 48453 (part), 48454, 48456, 48457 (part), 48458 (part),
48463 (part), 48464 (part), 48465 72, 48475, 48601 (part), 48602
08, 48610 (part), 48611, 48613 (part), 48623 (part), 48631, 48634,
48640 (part), 48650, 48652 (part), 48658, 48701, 48703, 48706 08,
48710, 48720, 48722 27, 48729, 48731 36, 48741, 48744, 48746 47,
48754 55, 48757 60, 48765 (part), 48767 69
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MICHIGAN
NINTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
GUY VANDER JAGT, Republican, of Luther, MI; born in Cadillac, MI,
August 26, 1931; 1945 49, attended Cadillac High School; 1953, Hope
College, B.A.; 1955, Yale University, B.D.; 1956, Bonn University,
Rotary Fellowship; 1960, University of Michigan, LL.B; 1960, member of
Michigan Bar Association; 1960 64, law practice with Warner,
Norcross & Judd, of Grand Rapids, MI; 1965 66, Michigan Senate, 36th
District; March 1956, Junior Chamber of Commerce Outstanding Young Man
award; married Carol Doorn of Grand Rapids, MI; daughter, Virginia
Marie; elected 89th Congress, November 8, 1966, to fill the vacancy
caused by the resignation of Robert P. Griffin; reelected to each
succeeding Congress; chairman, National Republican Congressional
Committee; member, Ways and Means Committee; member, Joint Committee
on Taxation.
Office Listings
2409 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2209 225
3511
Administrative Assistant. James M. Sparling, Jr.
Personal Secretary. Kathy A. Palmateer.
950 West Norton Avenue, Muskegon, MI 49441 (616) 733 3131
900 East Front Street, Traverse City, MI 49684 (616) 946 3832
Counties: Benzie, Lake, Leelanau, Manistee, Mason, Montcalm,
Muskegon, and Oceana. Grand Traverse County: That part not contained
in the Tenth and Eleventh Districts. Ionia County: Cities of Belding
and Ionia; townships of Easton, Ionia, Keene, Lyons, North Plains,
Orleans, Otisco, and Ronald. Kent County: Townships of Spencer and
Vergennes. Newaygo County: Cities of Fremont, Grant, Newaygo, and
White Cloud; townships of Ashland, Barton, Beaver, Big Prairie,
Bridgeton, Brooks, Croton, Dayton, Denver, Everett, Garfield,
Goodwell, Home, Lilley, Merrill, Lincoln, Monroe, Norwich, Sheridan,
Sherman, Troy, and Wilcox. Ottawa County: Cities of Coopersville,
Ferrysburg, Hudsonville, and Zeeland; Holland City, that part
beginning at the Ottawa/Allegan County line and Lincoln Street, north
along Lincoln to 16th Street, west to Maple, north to 15th Street,
west to Washington, south to 16th, west to Van Raalte, north to 15th,
west to Harrison, south to 16th, west to Cleveland, north to Kollen,
northerly to 12th Street extended, west to the city limit, northerly,
easterly, and southerly along the city limit to the Ottawa/Allegan
County line, west along the county line to the point of beginning;
townships of Allendale, Blendon, Chester, Crockery, Georgetown,
Holland, Jamestown, Polktown, Spring Lake, Tallmadge, Wright, and
Zeeland. Population (1980), 514,560.
ZIP Codes: 48809 (part), 48811 (part), 48812, 48818 (part), 48829
(part), 48834, 48838 (part), 48845 (part), 48846 (part), 48850 (part),
48851 52, 48860, 48865, 48870, 48873 (part), 48881 (part), 48884
85, 48886 (part), 48887 88, 48889 (part), 48891 (part), 49303
04, 49305 (part), 49307 (part), 49309, 49310 (part), 49312 13,
49315 (part), 49318 (part), 49322, 49326, 49327 (part), 49329 (part),
49330 (part), 49331 (part), 49336 (part), 49337 (part), 49338 (part),
49339, 49343 (part), 49346 (part), 49347, 49349, 49401 02, 49403
(part), 49404 05, 49409 12, 49415, 49418 (part), 49420 22, 49423
(part), 49424 (part), 49425 28, 49430 31, 49435 37, 49440 46,
49448 49, 49451 52, 49454 59, 49461, 49463, 49464 (part), 49500
(part), 49507, 49601 (part), 49613 14, 49616 17, 49619, 49621,
49623, 49625 26, 49628, 49630, 49634 36, 49638 (part), 49640,
49642, 49643 (part), 49644 45, 49650, 49653 54, 49655 (part),
49656, 49660, 49664, 49670, 49673 75, 49677 (part), 49682, 49683
(part), 49684 (part), 49688 (part), 49689 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MICHIGAN
TENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
DAVE CAMP, Republican, of Midland, MI; born in Midland, MI, July 9,
1953; attended St. Brigid's Elementary School, Midland; graduated,
H.H. Dow High School, Midland, MI, 1971; B.A., Albion College, Albion,
MI, 1975; J.D., University of California in San Diego, 1978; attorney,
member of the State Bar of Michigan, the State Bar of California, the
District of Columbia Bar, U.S. Supreme Court; U.S. District Court,
Eastern District of Michigan; and Southern District of California;
American Bar Association; and Midland County Bar Association;
commenced practicing law in Midland, MI, for law firm now known as
Riecker, George, Van Dam, Camp & Gannon P.C., 1978 to present, leave
of absence January 1, 1990; Special Assistant Attorney General, 1980
84; licensed real estate broker; administrative assistant to
Congressman Bill Schuette, 10th District, MI, 1984 87; campaign
manager, Bill Schuette for Congress, 1986; State Representative, 102d
District, MI, 1989 91; vice chairman, Committee on House Oversight;
assistant minority whip; member, House Committee on Education,
Economic Development and Energy; member, Committee on State Affairs;
member, House Republican Policy Committee; member, House Republican
Task Force on Children at Risk; member, House Republican Task Force on
Drunk Driving; member, Midland Foundation; former member, Great Lakes
Junior College Advisory Committee, Council on Domestic Violence;
member, board of directors of the David Reece Home; former president
of the Young Business People's Group; former member, 10th District
Republican Executive Committee; precinct delegate, Midland County
Board of Canvassers; member, Midland County Republican Executive
Committee; elected to 102d Congress, November 6, 1990; appointed to
House Committee on Agriculture, Committee on Small Business.
A
12
Office Listings
511 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2210 225
3561
Administrative Assistant. John Guzik. FAX: 225 9679
Legislative Director. Jeff Gabriel.
Press Secretary. Rob Rehg.
Appointment Secretry. Lyle Hagan.
135 Ashman Street, Midland, MI, 48640 (517) 631 2552
120 West Harris Street, Cadillac, MI 49601 (616) 775 2722
300 West Main Street, Owosso, MI 48867 (517) 723 6759
Counties: Clare, Gladwin, Gratiot, Isabella, Kalkaska, Mecosta,
Missaukee, Ogemaw, Osceola, Roscommon, and Wexford. Antrim County:
That part not contained in the Eleventh District. Clinton County:
Cities of DeWitt, Lansing, and St. Johns; townships of Bengal,
Bingham, Dallas, DeWitt, Duplain, Eagle, Essex, Greenbush, Lebanon,
Olive, Ovid, Riley, Victor, Watertown, and Westphalia. Crawford
County: That part not contained in the Eleventh District. Grand
Traverse County: Townships of Blair, East Bay, Fife Lake, Grant,
Green Lake, Mayfield, Paradise, and Union. Iosco County: That part
not contained in the Eleventh District. Midland County: City of
Coleman; Midland City, that part beginning at the Midland/Bay County
line and the Grand Trunk Railroad, west along the Grand Trunk Railroad
to Saginaw Street, southerly along Saginaw to Austin, east to Plumer,
south to Bay City Road, east to Sam, south to Parsons, east to Dick,
north to Bay City Road, east to Waldo, north to Henry, east to
Cypress, south to Bay City Road, east to Cottonwood, south to Beech,
west to Waldo, south to the railroad immediately following Centennial
Drive, easterly and north along the railroad to Bay City Road, east to
the Midland/Bay County line, beginning in a southerly direction, trace
the city limit to the point of beginning; townships of Edenville,
Geneva, Greendale, Homer, Hope, Jasper, Jerome, Larkin, Lee, Lincoln,
Midland, Mills, Mount Haley, Porter, and Warren. Oscoda County: That
part not contained in the Eleventh District. Saginaw County:
Townships of Albee, Brady, Brant Chapin, Chesaning, Fremont, James,
Jonesfield, Lakefield, Maple Grove, Marion, St. Charles, Spaulding,
and Swan Creek. Shiawassee County: Cities of Corunna, Durand,
Laingsburg, and Owosso; townships of Bennington, Caledonia, Fairfield,
Hazelton, Middlebury, New Haven, Owosso, Rush, Sciota, Shiawassee,
Venice, and Vernon. Population (1980), 514,560.
ZIP Codes: 48414 (part), 48417 (part), 48429 (part), 48436 (part),
48449 (part), 48457 (part), 48460 (part), 48476, 48601 (part), 48610
(part), 48612, 48613 (part), 48614 18, 48620, 48622, 48623 (part),
48624 30, 48632 33, 48635 37, 48640 (part), 48641, 48647 (part),
48649, 48651, 48652 (part), 48653 57, 48659, 48661 62, 48730
(part), 48739 (part), 48749, 48756, 48761 (part), 48766, 48770 (part),
48801, 48804, 48806 07, 48808 (part), 48811 (part), 48817, 48818
(part), 48820 (part), 48822, 48829 (part), 48830 33, 48835, 48837
(part), 48841, 48845 (part), 48847, 48848 (part), 48850 (part), 48853,
48856, 48857 (part), 48858, 48862, 48866, 48867 (part), 48871, 48872
(part), 48873 (part), 48874, 48875 (part), 48877 80, 48882 83,
48886 (part), 48889 (part), 48891 (part), 48893 94, 48896, 48906
(part), 48933 (part), 49305 (part), 49307 (part), 49310 (part), 49320,
49332, 49334, 49336 (part), 49337 (part), 49338 (part), 49340, 49342,
49346 (part), 49601 (part), 49612 (part), 49618, 49620, 49631 33,
49637, 49638 (part), 49639, 49641, 49643 (part), 49646 47, 49649,
49651, 49655 (part), 49657, 49659 (part), 49663, 49665 68, 49676
(part), 49677 (part), 49679 80, 49683 (part), 49684 (part), 49688
(part), 49689 (part), 49690 (part), 49738 (part), 49756 (part)
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MICHIGAN
ELEVENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
ROBERT W. DAVIS, Republican, of Gaylord, MI; born in Marquette, MI,
July 31, 1932; attended the public schools; graduated, LaSalle High
School, St. Ignace, MI, 1950; Northern Michigan University, 1950 and
1952; Hillsdale College, 1951 52; B.S., College of Mortuary Science,
Wayne State University, 1954; funeral director, The Davis Funeral
Home, St. Ignace, MI, 1954 66; councilman, St. Ignace City Council,
1964 66; State representative, 106th district, committees: drainage,
public utilities, roads and bridges, State affairs, 1966 70;
majority whip, Michigan Senate, served on appropriations committee,
chairman: subcommittee on drug abuse, subcommittee on natural
resources, and subcommittee on public health, 1970 74; Senate
Republican leader, Michigan Senate, senate business committee,
committee on committees, legislative council, joint special committee
on aging, 1974 78; very active in civic, community, and
political-reform legislation; past president, Area Development Corp.;
St. Ignace Chamber of Commerce; former member: Upper Peninsula State
Fair Board, St. Ignace Planning Commission; named Man of the Year in
St. Ignace, 1965; chosen Outstanding State Legislator by National
Council of Senior Citizens, 1973; member: Michigan Funeral Directors
Association, Lions Club, Fraternal Order of Eagles, B.P.O. Elks, YMCA,
National Conference of State Legislatures, Michigan Cystic Fibrosis
Association board of directors, National Rifle Association; four
children: Robert, Jr., Lisa, George, and Alexandra; elected to the
96th Congress, November 7, 1978; reelected to each succeeding
Congress; member, Armed Services Committee; ranking minority member,
Subcommittee on Research and Development; ranking minority member,
Merchant Marine and Fisheries Committee.
A
Office Listings
2417 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2211 225
4735
Administrative Assistant. Patrick White. FAX: 225 3588
Press Secretary. Bill Blaul.
Legislative Director. Laurie Bink.
Personal Secretary. Cindy Harrington.
2400 U.S. 41 West, Marquette, MI 49855 (906) 228 3700
City/County Building, Sault Ste. Marie, MI 49783 (906) 635 5261
144 South Second Street, Alpena, MI 49707 (517) 356 2028
Counties: Alcona, Alger, Alpena, Baraga, Charlevoix, Cheboygan,
Chippewa, Delta, Dickinson, Emmet, Gogebic, Houghton, Iron, Keweenaw,
Luce, Mackinac, Marquette, Menominee, Montmorency, Ontonagon, Otsego,
Presque, and Schoolcraft. 4Antrim County: Townships of Banks, Central
Lake, Chestonia, Echo, Elk Rapids, Forest Home, Helena, Jordan,
Kearney, Mancelona, Milton Star, Torch Lake, and Warner. Crawford
County: Townships of Frederic, Lovells, and Maple Forest. Grand
Traverse County: Townships of Acme and Whitewater. Iosco County:
Cities of East Tawas and Tawas; townships of Alabaster, Au Sable,
Baldwin, Grant, Oscoda, Plainfield, Reno, Sherman, Tawas, and Wilber.
Oscoda County: 1Townships of Clinton, Comins, Elmer, and Greenwood.
Population (1980), 514,560.
ZIP Codes: 48619, 48621, 48647 (part), 48705, 48721, 48728, 48730
(part), 48737 38, 48739 (part), 48740, 48742 43, 48745, 48748,
48750, 48753, 48761 (part), 48762 64, 48765 (part), 48770 (part),
49610 11, 49612 (part), 49615, 49622, 49627, 49629, 49648, 49659
(part), 49676 (part), 49684 (part), 49690 (part), 49701, 49705 07,
49709 13, 49715 30, 49733, 49735 37, 49738 (part), 49740, 49743
49, 49751 53, 49755, 49756 (part), 49757, 49759 62, 49764 66,
49768 70, 49774 83, 49788 93, 49795 97, 49799, 49801, 49805
08, 49812 22, 49825 27, 49829, 49831, 49833 41, 49843, 49845,
49847 49, 49852 55, 49858, 49861 66, 49868 81, 49883 87,
49889 96, 49901 03, 49905, 49908 13, 49915 22, 49924 25,
49927, 49929 31, 49934, 49935 (part), 49938, 49942 48, 49950,
49952 53, 49955, 49958 65, 49967 71
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MICHIGAN
TWELFTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
DAVID E. BONIOR, Democrat, of Mount Clemens, MI; born in Detroit, MI,
June 6, 1945; attended elementary schools in Detroit; graduated, Notre
Dame High School, 1963; B.A., University of Iowa, 1967; M.A., history,
Chapman College (CA), 1972; served in the U.S. Air Force, 1968 72;
member, Michigan House of Representatives, 1973 77; author, ``The
Vietnam Veteran: A History of Neglect''; two children: Julie and Andy;
elected to the 95th Congress, November 2, 1976; reelected to each
succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2242 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2212 225
2106
Administrative Assistant. Sarah J. Dufendach. FAX: 226 1169
Suite 305, 59 N. Walnut Street, Mount Clemens, MI 48043 (313) 469
3232
Admistrative Assistants. Edward Bruley; Christine Koch.
Federal Building, 526 Water Street, Port Huron, MI 48060 (313) 987
8889
Macomb County: Cities of Fraser, Memphis, Mount Clemens, New
Baltimore, Richmond, Roseville, St. Clair Shores, Warren. That part of
the city enclosed within a line beginning at the northern city limit
and Van Dyke, south along Van Dyke to the Center Line City limit, east
and south along the Center Line City limit to Busch, east to Burg,
south to Dale, east to Gunston, south to Engleman, west to the Center
Line City limit, south to 10 Mile Road, east to the eastern limit of
Warren City, north and west along the city limit to the beginning
point; townships of Armada, Chesterfield, Clinton, Harrison, Lake
Lenox, Macomb, Ray and Richmond. St. Clair County: Cities of
Algonac, Marine, Marysville, Memphis, Port Huron, and St. Clair;
townships of Berlin, Casco, China, Clay, Clyde, Columbus,
Cottrellville, East China, Emmett, Fort Gratiot, Ira, Kenockee,
Kimball, Mussey, Port Huron, Riley, St. Clair, and Wales; Burtchville
Township, that part beginning at the southern township boundary and
State Road, thence north along State Road to Burtch Road, east to
Fifth, south to Washington, east to State Highway 25, south to Myrtle,
west to Lorraine, south to Elaine, west to Bunker, south to Charles,
east to Lorraine, south to Norman, east to State Highway 25, south to
Berry, east to Wild Rose, south to the township line, west along the
township line to the point of beginning. Population (1980), 514,560.
ZIP Codes: 48001 02, 48004 05, 48006 (part), 48014, 48022 23,
48026 28, 48039 41, 48043 49, 48052, 48060 (part), 48061 62,
48065 (part), 48066 (part), 48074, 48079 83, 48087 (part), 48089
(part), 48093 (part), 48097 (part), 48301, 48305
A
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MICHIGAN
THIRTEENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
BARBARA-ROSE COLLINS, Democrat, of Detroit, MI; born in Detroit, MI,
April 13, 1939; graduated Detroit public school system; attended Wayne
State University; member, Region I School Board, 1971 73; member,
Michigan State Legislature, 1975 82; member, Detroit City Council,
1982 90; member: Gamma Phi Delta Sorority, Inc.; American Business
Women's Association, National Political Congress of Black Women,
Detroit Symphony Orchestra_board member; widowed mother of two
children: Cynthia Simpson and Christopher Collins; proud grandmother
of Amber Rose Simpson and Bruce Simpson, Jr., and Kwame Collins;
member of the Shrine of the Black Madonna (Pan-African Orthodox
Christian) Church; listed in Who's Who In Black America; elected to
the 102d Congress, November 6, 1990.
Office Listings
1541 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2404 225
2261
Administrative Assistant. Marvin McGraw.
Office Manager/Personal Secretary. Meredit Cooper.
Staff Assistant. George Stanton.
1543 East Lafayette Avenue, Detroit, MI 48207 (313) 832 1450
District Manager. Tom Staton.
Wayne County: Cities of Grosse Pointe and Grosse Pointe Park;
Detroit City, that part beginning at the Detroit River and
Detroit-Grosse Pointe Park City limits, thence north and east along
city limits to Bedford, north to Ford Freeway, northeast to Whittier,
northwest to McKinney, northeast to Yorkshire, northwest to
Nottingham, northeast to Grayton, northwest to Roxbury, southwest to
Yorkshire, northwest to Rossiter, southwest to Whittier, northwest to
Kelly, southwest to Houston Whittier, west to Gratiot, northeast to
Gitre, northwest to McNichols, southwest to Portlance, southwest to
Conner, northwest to McNichols, west to Van Dyke, south to Canadian
National Railroad, west to Lynch, west to Mount Elliott, south to
Miller, west to Hamtramck and Detroit City limits, beginning going
south along city limits_follow the city limits to southern Highland
Park City limits and Detroit City limits, thence west and north along
city limits to West Davison, west to Linwood, north to Pasadena, west
to Lawton, north to Oakman Boulevard, west to Dexter, south to
Pasadena, east to Wildemere, south to West Davison, west to Dexter,
south to Courtland, west to Livernois, south to Canadian National
Railroad, southwest to I 75, west to the Rouge River, north to city
limits, beginning going southwest along the city limits_follow the
Detroit City limits to the Detroit River, east along the Detroit River
to Detroit and Grosse Pointe Park City limits to the point of
beginning. Population (1980), 514,560.
ZIP Codes: 48200 01, 48202 (part), 48204 (part), 48205 (part),
48206 (part), 48207 08, 48209 (part), 48210 (part), 48211, 48213
15, 48218 (part), 48224 (part), 48226, 48230 31, 48233, 48234
(part), 48238 (part), 48243, 48246, 48248
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MICHIGAN
FOURTEENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
DENNIS M. HERTEL, Democrat, of Harper Woods, MI; born in Detroit, MI,
December 7, 1948; graduated, Denby High School, Detroit, 1967; B.A.,
Eastern Michigan University (cum laude), 1971; J.D., Wayne State
University Law School, 1974; lawyer; admitted to the Michigan State
Bar in 1975; member, Michigan State House of Representatives, 1975
80; chairman, Michigan House Judiciary Committee; Catholic; received
American Legion Citizenship Award, 1967; Outstanding Young Man of
America Award, 1973; married to the former Cynthia S. Grosscup, 1971;
four children: Heather, Heidi, Katie, and Mark; elected to the 97th
Congress, November 4, 1980; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2442 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2214 225
6276
Administrative Assistant. Raymond O'Malley.
Legal Counsel. Brian O'Malley.
28221 Mound Road, Warren, MI 48092 (313) 574 9420
Administrative Assistants: Maureen M. De Shetler; Paul Donahue.
18927 Kelly Road, Detroit, MI 48224 (313) 526 5900
Macomb County: Cities of Center Line, East Detroit, Sterling
Heights, and Utica; Warren City, that part beginning at the northern
city limit and Van Dyke, thence south along Van Dyke to the Center
Line City limit, east and south along the Center Line City limit to
Busch, east to Burg, south to Dale, east to Gunston, south to
Engleman, west to the Center Line City limit, south to 10 Mile Road,
east to the eastern limit to Warren City, southerly, west, north, and
east along the city limit to the point of beginning. Oakland County:
City of Hazel Park; Madison Heights City, that part beginning at the
north city limits and I 75, thence south on I 75 to 12 Mile, east
to Alger, south to Diesing, east to John R., south to Katherine, west
to Brush, south to Brown, east to John R., south to Gardenia, west to
Brush, south to Royal Park, west to Palmer, north to Forest, west to
Barrington, south to Farnum, west to Brettenwood, north to Forest,
west to Hampden, south to 11 Mile, west to city limits, south, east,
north, and west along city limits to the point of beginning; Troy
City, that part beginning at Wattles and the eastern city limits,
thence west on Wattles to Rochester Road, south to Stephenson, south
to Rochester, south to Maple, west to Eastport, north to Vermont, west
to Hartshore, south to Maple, east to Troy and Clawson City limits at
Livernois, south, east, south, east, and north along city limits to
the point of beginning. Wayne County: Cities of Grosse Pointe Farms,
Grosse Pointe Shores, Grosse Pointe Woods, Hamtramck, and Harper
Woods; Detroit City, that part beginning at Eureka and the northern
city limits (8 Mile), thence east on city limits to western Harper
Woods City limits and Detroit City limits, beginning going southwest
along Detroit City limits_follow city limits to Beford, north to Ford
Freeway, northeast to Whittier, northwest to McKinney, northeast to
Yorkshire, northwest to Nottingham, northeast to Grayton, northwest to
Roxbury, southwest to Yorkshire, northwest to Rossiter, southwest to
Whittier, northwest to Kelly, southwest to Houston Whittier, west to
Gratiot, northeast to Gitre, northwest to McNichols, southwest to
Portlance, southwest to Conner, northwest to McNichols, west to Van
Dyke, south to Canadian National Railroad, west to Lynch, west to
Mount Elliott, south to Miller, west to Hamtramck and Detroit City
limits, beginning going north_follow city limits to Conant, north to
Nevada, east to Fenelon, north to 7 Mile, east to Mound, north to
Emery, west to Buffalo, north to Lantz, west to Bloom, north to East
Outer Drive, west to Eureka, north on Eureka to city limits to the
point of beginning; Grosse Pointe Township. Population (1980),
514,559.
ZIP Codes: 48015, 48021, 48030, 48071 (part), 48077 78, 48087
(part), 48089 (part), 48090 92, 48093 (part), 48202 (part), 48205
(part), 48212 (part), 48224 (part), 48225, 48234 (part), 48236, 48310
11
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MICHIGAN
FIFTEENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
WILLIAM D. FORD, Democrat, of Taylor, MI; born in Detroit, MI, August
6, 1927; educated Henry Ford Trade School, Melvindale High School,
Wayne State University, Nebraska State Teachers College, University of
Denver (B.S. and J.D.); honorary doctorates from Eastern Michigan
University, Westfield State College, The Grand Valley State Colleges,
Wayne State University, Northern Michigan University, Michigan State
University, Central Michigan University, the University of Detroit,
the University of Michigan, Cleary College, Long Island University,
Northeastern University, Columbia College, Madonna College, St.
Edwards University, Peru State College, University of Denver, and
Western Michigan University; served in the U.S. Navy, 1944 46, and
U.S. Air Force Reserve, 1950 58, and discharged as first lieutenant
(legal officer); married to Mary L. Whalen; three children: William
D., Jr., Margaret, and John; attorney since 1951; justice of the
peace, Taylor Township, 1955 57; city attorney, Melvindale, MI, 1957
59; attorney, Taylor Township, 1957 64; Michigan Constitutional
Convention delegate, 19th Representative District, 1961 62; member,
State Senate, 1962 64; member: Michigan Bar Association, Downriver
Bar Association, American Bar Association, Eagles, Elks, Moose, and
Rotary International Distinguished Service Award, Junior Chamber of
Commerce, 1962; elected to the 89th Congress, November 3, 1964;
reelected to subsequent Congresses; chairman, Education and Labor
Committee; Democratic National Whip at Large.
Office Listings
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MICHIGAN
FIFTEENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
2371 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2215 225
6261
Administrative Assistant. David W. Geiss.
Executive Assistant. Janice W. Macdonald.
Legislative Director. Sally Budd.
Press Secretary. Mike Russell.
Federal Building, Wayne, MI 48184 (313) 722 1411
31 South Huron, Ypsilanti, MI 48197 (313) 482 6636
Washtenaw County: Cities of Milan, Saline, and Ypsilanti; townships
of Augusta, Superior, York, and Ypsilanti. Wayne County: Cities of
Belleville, Garden City, Romulus, Taylor, Wayne, and Westland;
Dearborn Heights City, that part beginning east of a line at Dudley
and the southern Dearborn City limits, thence south on Dudley to Eton,
east to William, south to Powers, west to Katherine, south to Hanover,
west to Monroe, south on Monroe to city limits; Livonia City, that
part below a line beginning at the western city limits and I 96,
thence east on I 96 to Levan, north to 5 Mile, east to Merriman,
south to I 96, east to Hubbell, north to Sunset, east and north to
Perth, east to Livonia City, south, southeast to Hillcrest, north to
Lyndon, east to Henry Ruff, south to Perth, east to Doris, south to
Buckingham, east to Melvin, south to I 96, east on I 96 to eastern
city limits; Southgate City, that part beginning at the northern city
limits and Toledo, thence south on Toledo to Northline, east to
Barberry, north to Edison, east on Edison to eastern city limits,
beginning going south on city limits, follow city limits all the way
around the city to Toledo, the point of beginning; townships of
Canton, Huron, Sumpter, and Van Buren. Population (1980), 514,560.
ZIP Codes: 48103 (part), 48111, 48128 (part), 48134 (part), 48135,
48150 (part), 48160 (part), 48164, 48170 (part), 48174, 48176 (part),
48180 (part), 48184 85, 48187, 48190, 48191 (part), 48195 (part),
48197 (part), 48242
A
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MICHIGAN
SIXTEENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JOHN D. DINGELL, Democrat, of Trenton, MI; born in Colorado Springs,
CO, July 8, 1926; B.S., Georgetown University, 1949; J.D., Georgetown
University Law School, 1952; World War II veteran; assistant Wayne
County prosecutor, 1953 55; elected to the 84th Congress in a
special election to fill the vacant seat of his late father, the
Honorable John D. Dingell, December 13, 1955; reelected to the 85th
and all succeeding Congresses; chairman, Energy and Commerce
Committee; member, Technology Assessment Board of the Office of
Technology Assessment; member, Migratory Bird Conservation Commission;
married to the former Deborah Insley.
Office Listings
2328 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2216 225
4071
Administrative Assistant. Eleanor G. Lewis. FAX: 225 7426
Legal Counsel. Walter Sanders.
Office Manager. Shirley Harris.
Personal Secretary. Lorren Jewell.
5461 Schaefer Road, Dearborn, MI 48126 (313) 846 1276
Suite 105, 214 East Elm Avenue, Monroe, MI 48161 (313) 243 1849
Wayne County: Cities of Allen Park, Dearborn, Ecorse, Flat Rock,
Gibraltar, Lincoln Park, Melvindale, River Rouge, Riverview, Rockwood,
Trenton, Woodhaven, and Wyandotte; Southgate City, that part beginning
at the northern city limits and Toledo, thence south on Toledo to
Northline, east to Barberry, north to Edison, east on Edison to
eastern city limits, north and west along city limits to the point of
beginning; townships of Brownstown and Grosse Ile. Monroe County.
Lenawee County: Townships of Blissfield, Deerfield, Macon, Madison,
Ogden, Palmyra, Raisin, Ridgeway, and Riga; Adrian City, that part
east of a line beginning at the north city limits and Scott, thence
south on Scott to West Maple, east to Scott, south to West Maumee,
west to William, west to Charles, south to Michigan, east to College
Park Drive, south to Forest, south to Sherman, east to Madison, south
on Madison to the southern city limits. Population (1980), 514,560.
ZIP Codes: 48101, 48110, 48117, 48120 25, 48126 (part), 48128
(part), 48131, 48133, 48134 (part), 48138, 48140, 48144 46, 48157,
48159, 48160 (part), 48161, 48166, 48173, 48176 (part), 48177, 48179,
48180 (part), 48182 83, 48191 (part), 48192, 48195 (part), 48218
(part), 48229, 49221 (part), 49228, 49229 (part), 49236 (part), 49238,
49248 (part), 49267 68, 49269 (part), 49270, 49275 76, 49286
(part)
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MICHIGAN
SEVENTEENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
SANDER M. LEVIN, Democrat, of Southfield, MI; born in Detroit, MI on
September 6, 1931, attended Roosevelt Elementary School and Durfee
Intermediate School, Detroit, MI; graduated, Central High School,
Detroit, 1949; B.A., University of Chicago, 1952; M.A., Columbia
University, New York, NY, 1954; LL.B., Harvard University, Cambridge,
MA, 1957; attorney, admitted to the Michigan Bar in 1958 and commenced
practice in Detroit, MI; member: Oakland Board of Supervisors, 1961
64; elected to Michigan Senate, 1965 70; Democratic floor leader
in State senate; served on the Advisory Committee on the Education of
Handicapped Children in the Department of Health, Education, and
Welfare, 1965 68; chairman, Michigan Democratic Party, 1968 69;
Democratic candidate for Governor, 1970 and 1974; fellow, Kennedy
School of Government, Institute of Politics, Harvard University, 1975;
assistant administrator, Agency for International Development, 1977
81; married to the former Victoria Schlafer, 1957; four children:
Jennifer, Andrew, Madeleine, and Matthew; elected on November 2, 1982
to the 98th Congress; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
323 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2217 225
4961
Administrative Assistant. Kitty Higgins.
Legislative Director. John Griffin.
Press Secretary. Cynthia Mann.
North Park Plaza Office Building, Suite 1120, 17117 West Nine Mile
Road, Southfield, MI 48075 (313) 559 4444
District Administrator. Susan Miller.
Oakland County: Cities of Berkley, Clawson, Ferndale, Huntington
Woods, Lathrup Village, Oak Park, Pleasant Ridge, Royal Oak, and
Southfield; Madison Heights City, that part beginning at the north
city limits and I 75, thence south on I 75 to 12 Mile, east to
Alger, south to Diesing, east to John R., south to Katherine, west to
Brush, south to Brown, east to John R., south to Gardenia, west to
Brush, south to Royal Park, west to Palmer, north to Forest, west to
Barrington, south to Farnum, west to Brettenwood, north to Forest,
west to Hampden, south to 11 Mile, west to city limits, north, west,
north, and east along city limits to the point of beginning; township
of Royal Oak. Wayne County: City of Inkster; Dearborn Heights City,
that part beginning at the southern Dearborn City limits and Dearborn
Heights City limits and Dudley, thence south on Dudley to Eton, east
to William, south to Powers, west to Katherine, south to Hanover, west
to Monroe, south on Monroe to Dearborn Heights southern city limits,
beginning going west along city limits to the point of beginning;
Detroit City, that part beginning at the north city limits and
Evergreen, thence south on Evergreen to Santa Clara, east to
Edinborough, north to Curtis, east to Huntington, south to Santa
Clara, east to Grandville, south to Outer Drive, east to Warwick,
south to McNichols, east to Southfield, south to Jeffries Freeway,
west to Evergreen, south to Joy Road, west to city limits, beginning
going north along city limits to the point of beginning; Redford
Township. Population (1980), 514,560.
ZIP Codes: 48017, 48034, 48037, 48067 70, 48071 (part), 48072
73, 48075 76, 48086, 48127, 48128 (part), 48141, 48219 (part),
48220, 48221 (part), 48223, 48228 (part), 48237, 48239 (part), 48240
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MICHIGAN
EIGHTEENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
WILLIAM S. BROOMFIELD, Republican, of Birmingham, MI; born in Royal
Oak on April 28, 1922, son of the late Dr. S.C. and the late Fern
Taylor Broomfield; attended the public schools of Royal Oak and
Michigan State University; 1951, married Jane Smith Thompson of Oak
Park, IL; three daughters: Susan, Nancy, and Barbara; member of First
Presbyterian Church of Royal Oak; elected: Michigan House of
Representatives, 1948, 1950, and 1952; elected speaker pro tem, 1953;
elected to Michigan State Senate, 1954; elected to the 85th Congress
on November 6, 1956; reelected to each succeeding Congress; vice
chairman, Committee on Foreign Affairs; member, Small Business
Committee; member, Select Committee to Investigate the Iran/Contra
Arms Sales; member, Commission on the Ukrainian Famine; U.S.
Ambassador (Presidential appointment), U.N. 22d General Assembly,
1967; congressional advisor, National Bipartisan Commission on Central
America (Presidential appointment), 1983; member, Commission on
Security and Economic Assistance (Presidential appointment), 1983;
congressional advisor, U.S. Delegation to the Second Special Session
of the U.N. General Assembly on Disarmament (Presidential
appointment), 1982; member, Organization of Government on the Conduct
of Foreign Policy (Presidential Commission), 1975; congressional
advisor to the U.S. delegation to the Second International Conference
on Assistance to Refugees in Africa, ICARA III, 1985; delegate,
Stategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT), 1977 80; delegate, North
Atlantic Assembly (NATO), 1955, 1960, 1973 80, 1982, 1985 86;
alternate delegate, North Atlantic Assembly, 1984; U.N. Law of the Sea
Advisory Committee, 1976 77 and 1979 82; delegate
Interparliamentary Union Conference, 1980 and 1982; U.N. Conference on
Science and Technology for Development, 1979; U.N. Pledging Session on
Cambodian Relief, 1979; congressional advisor, Council of Ministers of
the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 1979;
Canada-United States Interparliamentary Conference, 1961 64, 1967
70, 1972, 1978 80, 1983 84, and 1986; delegate, U.S. National
Commission for the U.N. Education, Scientific, and Cultural
Organization (UNESCO), 1961 62; Mexico-United States
Interparliamentary Conference, 1973 74; Korea-United States
Interparliamentary Group, 1967 74; United Kingdom-United States
Interparliamentary Conference, 1962; President, National Republican
Club of Capitol Hill, 1970 74; life member, Optimist International;
member, Troy Optimist Club; life member, Oakland County, MI, Chamber
of Commerce; member, Royal Oak and Rochester Kiwanis Clubs; is a
member of several Masonic organizations and in 1988 was awarded the
33G7T2 K of the Ancient Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry for the
Northern Jurisdiction of the United States of America; member,
Independent Order of Odd Fellows of Berkley; member, American Legion.
Office Listings
2306 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2218 225
6135
Administrative Assistant. John Sinclair. FAX: 225 1807
Personal Assistant. Nancy G. Moore.
330 Park Street, Birmingham, MI 48009 (313) 642 3800
Office Manager. Kit Johnson.
371 North Main Street, Milford, MI 48042 (313) 685 2640
Secretary. Barbara Bergin.
Livingston County: City of Brighton; townships of Brighton and Green
Oak. Macomb County: Townships of Bruce, Shelby, and Washington.
Oakland County: Cities of Birmingham, Bloomfield Hills, Farmington,
Farmington Hills, Keego Harbor, Northville, Novi, Orchard Lake
Village, Rochester, South Lyon, Sylvan Lake, Walled Lake, and Wixom;
Troy City, that part beginning at the Wattles and eastern city limits,
thence west on Wattles to Rochester, south to Stephenson, south to
Rochester, south to Maple, west to Eastport, north to Vermont, west to
Hartshore, south to Maple, east to Troy and Clawson City limits at
Crooks, beginning going south and then west to the point of beginning;
townships of Addison, Avon, Bloomfield, Commerce, Lyon, Milford, Novi,
Oakland, Orion, Southfield, and West Bloomfield; Pontiac Township that
part beginning at the township line and Hempstead, thence
northeasterly along Hempstead to Provincetown, south to Liverpool,
northeasterly to Hamlet, south and easterly to Sheffield, south to
Binghampton, west and southerly to Provincetown, southeast to
Southampton, south to the township line, east, north, west, south,
easterly, and south along the township line to the point of beginning.
Population (1980), 514,560.
ZIP Codes: 48007 10, 48012 13, 48018, 48024 25, 48033, 48035
(part), 48036, 48038, 48042 (part), 48050, 48051 (part), 48053 (part),
48057 (part), 48060 (part), 48063 64, 48065 (part), 48066 (part),
48084 (part), 48087 (part), 48088, 48094, 48096, 48098 99, 48116
(part), 48165, 48167 (part), 48178 (part), 48189 (part), 48302 03,
48308 09, 48320, 48322, 48331 33
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MINNESOTA
(Population, 1980 census, 4,075,970)
SENATORS
DAVE DURENBERGER, Republican, of Minneapolis, MN; born in St. Cloud,
MN, August 19, 1934; B.A., St. John's University, Collegeville, MN,
1955; Army, 1955 56; J.D., University of Minnesota Law School, 1959;
executive secretary, Minnesota Governor Harold LeVander, 1967 71;
married to the former Penny Baran, 1971; four children: Charles,
David, Michael, and Daniel; elected to the U.S. Senate, November 7,
1978, to complete the unexpired term of Hubert H. (and Muriel)
Humphrey ending January 3, 1983; assumed office on November 8, 1978;
reelected November 2, 1982; and November 8, 1988; member: Committee on
Environment and Public Works; Committee on Human Resources and
Finance.
Office Listings
154 Russell Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 2301 224
3244
Administrative Assistant. Rick Evans. FAX: 224 9931
Legislative Director. Alexander Polinsky. TDD: 1A224 9522
Plymouth Building, Suite 1020, 12 South 6th Street, Minneapolis, MN
55402 (612) 370 3382
Director of Policy Development. Jon Schroeder.
Director. Alice Negratti.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MINNESOTA
(Population, 1980 census, 4,075,970)
SENATORS
PAUL D. WELLSTONE, Democrat, of Northfield, MN; born in Washington,
DC, July 21, 1944; attended Charles A. Stuart Grammar School and
Wakefield and Yorktown High Schools, Arlington, VA; B.A., political
science, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, 1965; Ph.D.,
political science, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, 1969;
professor of political science, Carleton College, Northfield, MN, 1969
90; director of the Minnesota Community Energy Program; member,
Democratic Farmer Labor Party and numerous peace and justice
organizations; publisher of two books: ``How the Rural Poor Got
Power'' and ``Powerline''; also, several articles published; married
to the former Sheila Ison; three children: David, Marcia, Mark;
elected to the U.S. Senate, November 6, 1990 for the 6-year term
beginning on January 3, 1991.
Office Listings
702 Hart Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 224 5641
Administrative Assistant. John Blackshaw.
Office Manager. Kevin Lane.
Legislative Director. Kari Moe.
Court International Building, 2550 University Avenue West, St. Paul,
MN 55114 1025 (602) 645 0323
State Director. Jeff Blodgett.
105 2d Avenue South, Virginia, MN 55792 (218) 741 1074
Counties: Blue Earth, Dodge, Fillmore, Freeborn, Goodhue, Houston,
Le Sueur, Mower, Olmsted, Rice, Steele, Wabasha, Waseca, Winona.
Dakota County: 1Douglas township. Scott County: That part of Scott
which includes the cities of Belle Plaine, Elko, and New Market.
Population (1980), 509,460.
ZIP Codes: 52134 (part), 52140 (part), 52155 (part), 52160 (part),
55009 (part), 55018 (part), 55019 21, 55026 27, 55033 (part),
55041, 55044 (part), 55046, 55049, 55052 54, 55057 (part), 55060,
55066, 55087 88, 55089 (part), 55352 (part), 55901 04, 55909 10,
55912, 55917 21, 55922 (part), 55923 27, 55929, 55931 38, 55939
(part), 55940 47, 55949 50, 55951 (part), 55952 53, 55954
(part), 55955 65, 55967 73, 55974 (part), 55975 79, 55981 83,
55985 88, 55990 92, 56001 (part), 56007, 56009 (part), 56010
(part), 56011 (part), 56016 17, 56020, 56024, 56026, 56028 29,
56032, 56034 37, 56042 43, 56044 (part), 56045 46, 56048, 56050,
56052, 56055, 56057, 56058 (part), 56060 (part), 56061, 56062 (part),
56063 64, 56065 (part), 56067, 56068 (part), 56069 72, 56076 78,
56080, 56082 (part), 56088 (part), 56089 91, 56092 (part), 56093,
56096, 56097 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MINNESOTA
FIRST DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
TIMOTHY J. PENNY, Democrat, of New Richland, MN; born in Freeborn
County, MN, November 19, 1951; 1969 graduate of Keister High School;
1974 honor graduate from Winona State University; graduate work in
Public Affairs at the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; elected to
the Minnesota State Senate in 1976, reelected in 1980; member of
Trinity Lutheran Church, New Richland; member: New Richland Jaycees,
Waseca PALS, Waseca County Association of Retarded Citizens, Freeborn
County Association of Retarded Citizens; married the former Barb
Christianson, 1975; four children: Jamison, Joseph, Molly, and Marcus;
elected to the 98th Congress, November 2, 1982; reelected to each
succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
436 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2301 (202)
225 2472
Administrative Assistant. Steven T. Kingsley. FAX: 225 0051
Legislative Director. Joseph A. Theissen.
Office Manager. Christopher Hoven.
Park Towers, 22 North Broadway, Rochester, MN 55904 (507) 281 6053
P.O. Box 3148, Mankato, MN 56001 (507) 625 6921
District Manager. James Hagerty.
Counties: Blue Earth, Dodge, Fillmore, Freeborn, Goodhue, Houston,
Le Sueur, Mower, Olmstead, Rice, Steele, Wabasha, Wasoca, Winona.
Dakota County: T1Douglas township. Scott County: That part of Scott
which includes the cities of Belle Plaine, Elko, and New Market.
Population (1980), 509,460.
ZIP Codes: 552134 (part), 52140 (part), 52155 (part), 52160 (part),
55009 (part), 55018 (part), 55019 21, 55026 27, 55033 (part),
55041, 55044 (part), 55046, 55049, 55052 54, 55057 (part), 55060,
55066, 55087 88, 55089 (part), 55352 (part), 55901 04, 55909 10,
55912, 55917 21, 55922 (part), 55923 27, 55929, 55931 38, 55939
(part), 55940 47, 55949 50, 55951 (part), 55952 53, 55954
(part), 55955 65, 55967 73, 55974 (part), 55975 79, 55981 83,
55985 88, 55900 92, 56001 (part), 56007, 56009 (part), 56010
(part), 56016 17, 56020, 56024, 56026, 56028 29, 56032, 56034
37, 56042 43, 56044 (part), 56045 46, 56048, 56050, 56052,
56055, 56057, 56058 (part), 56060 (part), 56061, 56062 (part), 56063
64, 56065 (part), 56067, 56068 (part), 56069 72, 56076 78,
56080, 56082 (part), 56088 (part), 56089 91, 56092 (part), 56093,
56096, 56097 (part).
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MINNESOTA
SECOND DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
VIN WEBER, Republican, of North Mankato, MN; born in Slayton, MN, July
24, 1952; graduated from the public schools of Slayton; attended the
University of Minnesota majoring in political science, 1970 74;
interned in the office of the chairman of the Minnesota
Independent-Republican Party while attending the university; press
secretary to Congressman Tom Hagedorn, 1974 75; copublisher of the
Murray County Herald, a weekly newspaper owned by his family for three
generations, 1976 78; managed the successful U.S. Senate campaign of
Rudy Boschwitz; served as a senior aide to Senator Boschwitz in
Minnesota, specializing in economic, family, and agricultural issues,
1979 80; elected to the 97th Congress, November 4, 1980; reelected
to each succeeding Congress; elected vice president of 55-member
Republican class; serves as Assistant Minority Whip; member, National
Republican Committee Executive Committee; member, Appropriations
Committee, Agriculture, Rural Development and Related Areas
Subcommittee; secretary, Republican Conference.
Office Listings
106 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2302 225
2331
Legislative Assistants: Todd Johnson; Doug Thomas; Jane Williams. FAX:
225 0987
Office Manager/Scheduler. Amy Wolak.
P.O. Box 279, New Ulm, MN 56073 (507) 354 6400
P.O. Box 1214, Marshall, MN 56258 (507) 532 9611
919 South First Street, Willmar, MN 56201 (612) 235 6820
Counties: Big Stone, Brown, Chippewa, Cottonwood, Douglas,
Faribault, Jackson, Kandiyohi, Lac qui Parle, Lincoln, Lyon, McLeod,
Martin, Meeker, Murray, Nicollet, Nobles, Pipestone, Pope, Redwood,
Renville, Rock, Sibley, Stevens, Swift, Traverse, Watonwan, and Yellow
Medicine. Grant County: Cities of Ashby, Barrett, Elbow Lake,
Herman, Hoffman, and Norcross; townships of Delaware, Elbow Lake, Elk
Lake, Erdahl, Gorton, Land, Lien, Logan, Macsville, North Ottawa,
Pelican Lake, Roseville, and Sanford. Le Sueur County: Township of
Ottawa. townships of Albion, Cokato, Corinna, French Lake,
Middleville, Southside, Stockholm, and Victor. Population (1980),
509,500.
ZIP Codes: 55324 26, 55329 (part), 55332 36, 55338 (part), 55339
(part), 55342, 55349 50, 55354 (part), 55355, 55358 (part), 55366,
55368 (part), 55370, 55381, 55382 (part), 55385, 55389 (part), 55390
(part), 55395 (part), 55396, 56001 (part), 56009 (part), 56010 (part),
56011 (part), 56013, 56014 (part), 56019, 56021 23, 56025, 56027,
56030 31, 56033, 56039, 56041, 56044 (part), 56047, 56051, 56053
54, 56056, 56058 (part), 56060 (part), 56062 (part), 56065 (part),
56068 (part), 56073 75, 56081, 56082 (part), 56083 85, 56087,
56088 (part), 56092 (part), 56097 (part), 56098, 56101, 56110 16,
56117 (part), 56118 37, 56138 (part), 56139 47, 56149 53, 56155
62, 56164 (part), 56165 72, 56173 (part), 56174 81, 56183 87,
56201, 56207 12, 56214 16, 56218, 56219 (part), 56220 33, 56235
41, 56243 58, 56260, 56262 67, 56270 74, 56276 97, 56308,
56309 (part), 56311, 56312 (part), 56315 (part), 56316 (part), 56319
(part), 56323, 56324 (part), 56326 (part), 56327, 56332, 56334, 56339,
56341, 56343, 56349, 56354 55, 56360 (part), 56361 (part), 56362
(part), 56380 81, 56385 (part), 56446 (part), 56531 (part), 56583
(part), 56590 (part), 57005 (part), 57026 (part), 57030 (part), 57060
(part), 57068 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MINNESOTA
THIRD DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JIM RAMSTAD, Republican, of Minnetonka, MN; born in Jamestown, ND, May
6, 1946; University of Minnesota, B.A., Phi Beta Kappa, 1968; George
Washington University, J.D. with honors, 1973; first lieutenant, U.S.
Army Reserve, 1968 74; elected to the Minnesota Senate, 1980;
reelected 1982, 1986; assistant minority leader; attorney; elected to
the 102d Congress, November 6, 1990.
Office Listings
504 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2306 225
2871
Administrative Assistant. Maybeth Christensen.
Legislative Director/Press Secretary. Darrell McKigney.
Executive Assistant/Scheduler. Pat Rooney.
Suite 152, 8120 Penn Avenue South, Bloomington, MN 55431 (612) 881
4600
Office Manager/Scheduler. Christine Zimmer Lonetti.
Communications Director. Lance Olson.
Carver County: Cities of Carver, Chanhassen, Chaska, Cologne,
Hamburg, Mayer, New Germany, Norwood, Victoria, Waconia, Watertown,
and Young America. Dakota County: Parts of the cities of Apple
Valley, Burnsville, Coates, Eagan, Farmington, Hampton, Hastings,
Inver Grove Heights, Lakeville, New Trier, Rosemount, South St. Paul,
and Vermillion. Hennepin County: Parts of the cities of Bloomington,
Eden Prairie, Edina, Golden Valley, Hopkins, Minnetonka, New Hope,
Plymouth, and St. Louis Park. Scott County: Parts of the cities of
Jordan, Prior Lake, Savage, and Shakopee. Goodhue County: Part.
Population (1980), 509,499.
ZIP Codes: 55009 (part), 55010, 55018 (part), 55024, 55031, 55033
(part), 55044 (part), 55057 (part), 55065, 55068, 55075 (part), 55085,
55089 (part), 55109 (part), 55121 24, 55315, 55317 18, 55322,
55331 (part), 55337, 55338 (part), 55339 (part), 55343 45, 55352
(part), 55354 (part), 55360, 55367, 55368 (part), 55372, 55378 79,
55386, 55387 (part), 55388 (part), 55391 (part), 55397, 55410 (part),
55416, 55420 (part), 55422 (part), 55424 (part), 55425 (part), 55426
(part), 55427, 55429 (part), 55435 (part), 55436, 55441 42, 55446
47, 56011 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MINNESOTA
FOURTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
BRUCE F. VENTO, Democrat-Farmer-Labor, of St. Paul, MN; born in St.
Paul, October 7, 1940; graduated, Johnson High School, St. Paul, 1958;
A.A., University of Minnesota, 1961; B.S., with honors, Wisconsin
State University, 1965; graduate work, University of Minnesota;
teacher; served in Minnesota House of Representatives, 1971 76,
assistant majority leader and committee chairman; activities include
Minnesota Education Council, Commission on Minnesota's Future, Merrick
Day Activity Center Board of Retarded, Target Area ``C'' Advisory
Council poverty program, Phalen Area Community Council, YMCA; member,
Presentation Church; married to the former Mary Jean Moore; three
sons: Michael, Peter, and John; elected to the 95th Congress, November
2, 1976; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
12
Office Listings
2304 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2304 225
6631
Administrative Assistant. Lawrence Romans.
Appointment Secretary. Mary Ann Daly.
Room 727, 175 East Fifth Street, St. Paul, MN 55101 (612) 224 4503
District Director. Kate Seng.
Appointment Secretary. Carol Unger.
Dakota County: Cities of Lilydale, Mendota, Mendota Heights, Sunfish
Lake, and West St. Paul; Inver Grove Heights (that part north of
County Road 18); South St. Paul (all except the southern most
portion). Ramsey County: Cities of Arden Hills, Blaine, Falcon
Heights, Gem Lake, Lauderdale, Little Canada, Maplewood, Mounds View,
New Brighton, North Oaks, North St. Paul, Roseville, St. Paul,
Shoreview, Spring Lake Park, Vadnais Heights, and White Bear Lake;
township of White Bear. Washington County: City of Newport (that
portion north of 12th Street). Population (1980), 509,499.
ZIP Codes: 55055 (part), 55075 (part), 55100 08, 55109 (part),
55110 (part), 55112 (part), 55113 14, 55116 18, 55119 (part),
55120, 55126 27, 55150, 55432 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MINNESOTA
FIFTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
MARTIN OLAV SABO, Democratic-Farmer-Labor, of Minneapolis, MN; born in
Crosby, ND, February 28, 1938; attended the Alkabo public schools;
graduated Alkabo High School, ND, 1955; B.A., Augsburg College,
Minneapolis, MN, 1959; graduate studies, University of Minnesota,
1960; served in the Minne sota House of Representatives, 1961 78;
served as house D.F.L. minority leader, 1969 73; speaker of the
house, 1973 78; Presidential appointee on the National Advisory
Commission on Intergovernmental Relations; president, National
Conference of State Legislatures; president, National Legislative
Conference; chairman, Intergovernmental Relations Committee of the
N.C.S.L.; Arms Control Leadership Award, 1988; Honorary Lifetime
Member, Hospital and Nursing Home Employees Union, Local No. 113,
SEIU AFL CIO; Minneapolis Jaycees Man of the Year Award, 1973 74;
Augsburg College Distinguished Alumnus Citation; Lloyd M. Short Merit
Award of the Minnesota Chapter of the American Society for Public
Administration; member, Budget Committee; Appropriations Committee;
deputy majority whip; married to the former Sylvia Lee, 1963; two
children: Karin and Julie; elected to the 96th Congress, November 7,
1978; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2201 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2305 225
4755
Administrative Assistant. Eileen Baumgartner,.
Legislative Director. Charles Monfort.
Scheduler. Bonnie Gottwald.
462 Federal Courts Building, 110 South 4th Street, Minneapolis, MN
55401 (612) 348 1649
Hennepin County: Cities of Brooklyn Center, Minneapolis,
Robbinsdale, and Richfield; east Bloomington (part); Crystal (part);
Fort Snelling; St. Anthony (part). Population (1980), 509,506.
ZIP Codes: 55111, 55400 09, 55410 (part), 55411 15, 55417 19,
55420 (part), 55422 (part), 55423, 55424 (part), 55425 (part), 55426
(part), 55428, 55429 (part), 55430 31, 55433 (part), 55435 (part),
55437 38, 55440, 55450, 55454 55
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MINNESOTA
SIXTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
GERRY SIKORSKI, Democratic-Farmer-Labor, of Stillwater, MN; born in
Breckenridge, MN, April 26, 1948; graduated Breckenridge High School,
Breckenridge, MN, 1966; B.A., summa cum laude and phi beta kappa,
University of Minnesota, 1970; J.D., magna cum laude, University of
Minnesota Law School, 1973; served in the Minnesota Senate, 1976 82:
attorney; served as senate majority whip and chairman of Senate
appropriations Division on Health, Welfare and Corrections, 1980 82;
freshman whip, 98th Congress; appointed to the Energy and Commerce
Committee, Post Office and Civil Service Committee, chairman,
Subcommittee on Civil Service; and the Select Committee on Children,
Youth and Families; awarded Outstanding Young Person of the Year
Award, Stillwater Jaycees; Appreciation of Support Award, Mothers
Against Drunk Driving; Nicholas Coleman Distinguished Legislator
Award; Minnesota Mental Health Association's Distinguished Service
Award; Better Life Award from Minnesota Association of Health Care
Facilities; married to Susan Erkel Sikorski, 1974; one daughter, Anne;
elected to the 98th Congress, November 2, 1982; reelected to each
succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
403 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2306 225
2271
Executive Assistant. Carin M. Otero. FAX: 225 4347
Legislative Director. Rick Jauert.
Special Assistant. Dennis M. McGrann.
Suite 414, 277 Coon Rapids Boulevard NW., Coon Rapids, MN 55433 (612)
780 5801
District Director. Judy Sanders.
Anoka County. Hennepin County: Cities of Brooklyn Park, Champlin,
Corcoran, Dayton, Deephaven, Excelsior, Greenfield, Greenwood,
Hanover, Independence, Long Lake, Loretto, Maple Grove, Maple Plain,
Medina, Minnetonka Beach, Minnetrista, Mound, Orono, Osseo, Rockford,
Rogers, St. Anthony (precinct 2, census tract 201.01, blocks 101 and
104), St. Bonifacius, Shorewood, Spring Park, Tonka Bay, Wayzata, and
Woodland; township of Hassan. Ramsey County: City of St. Anthony.
Sherburne County: Cities of Becker, Big Lake, Clear Lake, Elk River,
and Zimmerman; townships of Becker, Big Lake, Clear Lake, Livonia, and
Orrock. Washington County: Cities of Afton, Bayport, Cottage Grove,
Dellwood, Forest Lake, Grey Cloud Island, Hastings, Hugo, Lake Elmo,
Lakeland, Lakeland Shores, Landfall, Mahtomedi, Marine on St. Croix,
Newport (that part not contained in the Fourth District), Oakdale, Oak
Park Heights, Pine Springs, St. Marys Point, St. Paul Park,
Stillwater, White Bear Lake, Willernie, and Woodbury; townships of
Baytown, Denmark, Forest Lake, Grant, May, New Scandia, Stillwater,
and West Lakeland; village of Birchwood; borough of Lake St. Croix.
Wright County: Cities of Albertville, Buffalo, Clearwater, Dayton,
Delano, Hanover, Maple Lake, Monticello, Montrose, Rockford, St.
Michael, and Waverly; townships of Buffalo, Chatham, Clearwater,
Frankfort, Franklin, Maple Lake, Marysville, Monticello, Otsego,
Rockford, Silver Creek, and Woodland. Population (1980), 509,505.
ZIP Codes: 55001, 55003 04, 55005 (part), 55011, 55012 (part),
55014, 55016, 55025 (part), 55033 (part), 55038, 55042 43, 55047,
55055 (part), 55070 (part), 55071, 55073 (part), 55079 (part), 55082,
55090 (part), 55092 (part), 55110 (part), 55112 (part), 55115, 55119
(part), 55125, 55301, 55302 (part), 55303 04, 55308 09, 55313,
55316, 55319 (part), 55320 (part), 55323, 55327 28, 55330, 55331
(part), 55340 41, 55356 57, 55358 (part), 55359, 55361 64,
55369, 55373 76, 55380, 55384, 55387 (part), 55388 (part), 55390
(part), 55391 (part), 55392, 55395 (part), 55421, 55429 (part), 55432
(part), 55433 (part), 55434, 55443 45
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MINNESOTA
SEVENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
COLLIN C. PETERSON, Democrat, of Detroit Lakes, MN; born in Fargo, ND,
June 29, 1944; graduated from Glyndon MN, High School, MN, 1962; B.A.,
Moorhead State University, 1966: (business administration and
accounting); U.S. Army National Guard, 1963 69; C.P.A., owner and
partner; Minnesota State senator, 1976 86; member: Ducks Unlimited,
American Legion, Benevolent Protective Order of Elks, Cormorant Lakes
Sportsmen Club; three children: Sean, Jason, and Elliott; elected to
the 102d Congress, November 6, 1990.
Office Listings
1725 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2307 225
2165
Chief of Staff. James De Chaine. FAX: 225 1593
Legislative Director/Press Secretary. Dave Rinebolt.
Lake Avenue Plaza Building, Suite 107, 714 Lake Avenue, Detroit Lake
MN 56501 (218) 847 5056
103 Federal Building, 720 West St. Germain Street, St. Cloud, MN 56301
(612) 259 0559
Minnesota Wheat Growers Building, 2603 Wheat Drive, Red Lake, MN 56750
(218)253 4356
Counties: Becker, Benton, Clay, Clearwater, Kittson, Lake of the
Woods, Mahnomen, Marshall, Morrison, Norman, Otter Tail, Pennington,
Polk, Red Lake, Roseau, Stearns, Todd, Wadena, and Wilkin. Beltrami
County: That part not contained in the Eighth District. Grant
County: City of Wendell; townships of Lawrence, Pomme de Terre, and
Stony Brook. Hubbard County: All except Badoura Township. Sherburne
County: City of St. Cloud; townships of Haven, Palmer, and Santiago.
Population (1980), 509,495.
ZIP Codes: 55319 (part), 55320 (part), 55329 (part), 55353, 55371
(part), 55382 (part), 55389 (part), 56301 04, 56307, 56309 (part),
56310, 56312 (part), 56314, 56315 (part), 56316 (part), 56317 18,
56319 (part), 56320 21, 56324 (part), 56325, 56326 (part), 56328
29, 56330 (part), 56331, 56333, 56335 36, 56338 (part), 56340,
56344 47, 56352, 56353 (part), 56356 57, 56360 (part), 56361
(part), 56362 (part), 56364 (part), 56367 69, 56371, 56373 79,
56382, 56384, 56385 (part), 56387, 56389, 56433 (part), 56434, 56435
(part), 56436 38, 56440, 56443, 56446 (part), 56449 (part), 56453,
56458, 56460 61, 56464 (part), 56466 (part), 56467 (part), 56470,
56473 (part), 56475, 56477 (part), 56478, 56479 (part), 56481 (part),
56482, 56484 (part), 56501, 56510 11, 56513 25, 56527 30, 56531
(part), 56533 37, 56540 47, 56548 (part), 56549 54, 56556 57,
56560, 56565 81, 56583 (part), 56584 89, 56590 (part), 56591 94,
56601, 56621, 56623 (part), 56625, 56630 (part), 56633 (part), 56634,
56644, 56646 47, 56650 52, 56661 (part), 56663 65, 56667, 56670
71, 56673 74, 56676, 56678, 56682 87, 56701, 56710 16, 56720
29, 56731 38, 56740 42, 56744 (part), 56748, 56750 51, 56754
63, 58030 (part), 58225 (part), 58271 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MINNESOTA
EIGHTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JAMES L. OBERSTAR, Democrat-Farmer-Labor, of Chisholm, MN; born in
Chisholm, September 10, 1934; graduated, Chisholm High School, 1952;
B.A., summa cum laude, French and political science, College of St.
Thomas, St. Paul, MN, 1956; M.A., European area studies, College of
Europe, Bruges, Belgium, 1957; served as administrative assistant to
Congressman John A. Blatnik, 1963 74; administrator of the House
Public Works Committee, 1971 74; married to the former Jo Garlick;
four children: Thomas Edward, Katherine Noelle, Anne-Therese, and
Monica Rose; elected to the 94th Congress, November 5, 1974; reelected
to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2209 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2308 225
6211
Deputy Administrative Assistant. William Richard.
Office Manager. Jill K. Beatty.
Legislative Director. Chip Gardiner.
231 Federal Building, Duluth, MN 55802 (218) 727 7474
Administrative Assistant. Tom R. Reagan.
Chisholm City Hall, 316 West Lake Street, Chisholm, MN 55719 (218) 254
5761
Brainerd City Hall, 501 Laurel Street, Brainerd, MN 56401 (218) 828
4400
Counties: Aitkin, Carlton, Cass, Chisago, Cook, Crow Wing, Isanti,
Itasca, Kanabec, Koochiching, Lake, Mille Lacs, Pine, and St. Louis.
Beltrami County: Townships of Birch, Brook Lake, and Moose Lake.
Hubbard County: Township of Badoura. Sherburne County: City of
Princeton; townships of Baldwin and Blue Hill. Population (1980),
509,506.
ZIP Codes: 55002, 55005 (part), 55006 08, 55012 (part), 55013,
55017, 55025 (part), 55029 30, 55032, 55036 37, 55040, 55045,
55048, 55051, 55056, 55063 64, 55067, 55069, 55070 (part), 55072,
55073 (part), 55074, 55079 (part), 55080, 55084, 55090 (part), 55092
(part), 55371 (part), 55377, 55398, 55601 07, 55609, 55612 16,
55701 13, 55716 29, 55731 36, 55738, 55740 42, 55744, 55746,
55748 58, 55760 69, 55771 73, 55775, 55778 808, 55810 12,
55814 16, 56313, 56330 (part), 56338 (part), 56342, 56350, 56353
(part), 56358 59, 56363, 56364 (part), 56386, 56401, 56425, 56430
31, 56433 (part), 56435 (part), 56441 42, 56444, 56447 48, 56449
(part), 56450, 56452, 56455 56, 56459, 56462 63, 56464 (part),
56465, 56466 (part), 56467 (part), 56468 69, 56472, 56473 (part),
56474, 56477 (part), 56479 (part), 56481 (part), 56484 (part), 56485,
56623 (part), 56626 29, 56630 (part), 56631 32, 56633 (part),
56636 37, 56639, 56641, 56649, 56653 55, 56657 60, 56661 (part),
56662, 56666, 56668 69, 56672, 56679 81, 56688
A
102d Congress
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MISSISSIPPI
(Population, 1980 census, 2,520,638)
SENATORS
THAD COCHRAN, Republican, of Jackson, MS; born in Pontotoc, MS,
December 7, 1937; graduated, Byram High School, 1955; B.A., University
of Mississippi, 1959; J.D., University of Mississippi Law School,
1965; received a Rotary Foundation Fellowship and studied
international law and jurisprudence at Trinity College, University of
Dublin, Ireland, 1963 64; served in U.S. Navy, 1959 61; admitted
to Mississippi Bar in 1965; board of directors, Jackson Rotary Club,
1970 71; Outstanding Young Man of the Year Award, Junior Chamber of
Commerce in Mississippi, 1971; president, young lawyers section of
Mississippi State Bar, 1972 73; married to the former Rose Clayton
of New Albany, MS, 1964; two children: Clayton and Katherine; elected
to the 93d Congress, November 7, 1972; reelected to 94th and 95th
Congresses; elected to the U.S. Senate, November 7, 1978, for the
6-year term beginning January 3, 1979; subsequently appointed by the
Governor December 27, 1978, to fill the vacancy caused by the
resignation of Senator James O. Eastland; reelected November 6, 1984.
Office Listings
326 Russell Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 2402 224
5054
Chief of Staff. Margo Carlisle.
Administrative Assistant. Haley Fisackerly.
Legislative Director. Jack Hoggard.
Suite 614, 188 East Capitol Street, Jackson, MS 39201 (601) 965 4459
Administrative Assistant. Wiley Carter.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MISSISSIPPI
(Population, 1980 census, 2,520,638)
SENATORS
TRENT LOTT, Republican, of Pascagoula, MS; born October 9, 1941, in
Grenada, MS; son of Chester P. and Iona (Watson) Lott; graduate of
Pascagoula public schools and the University of Mississippi, B.P.A.,
1963; J.D., 1967; served as field representative for the University of
Mississippi, 1963 65; acting law alumni secretary of the Ole Miss
Alumni Association, 1966 67; practiced law in Pascagoula in 1967
with Bryan & Gordon law firm; administrative assistant to Congressman
William M. Colmer, 1968 72; member: Sigma Nu social fraternity, Phi
Alpha Delta legal fraternity, Jackson County Bar Association, American
Bar Association, the Masons, First Baptist Church of Pascagoula;
married Patricia E. Thompson of Pascagoula, December 27, 1964; two
children: Chester T., Jr., and Tyler Elizabeth; elected to the 93d
Congress, November 7, 1972; reelected to each succeeding Congress;
member, Judiciary Committee, Merchant Marine and Fisheries, 93d
Congress; Committee on Rules, Post Office and Civil Service Committee,
94th Congress and 95th Congress; member, Committee on Rules; chairman,
House Republican Research Committee, 96th Congress; House Republican
whip, Committee on Rules, 97th, 98th, 99th, and 100th Congresses;
elected on November 8, 1988 to the U.S. Senate for the term beginning
January 3, 1989.
Office Listings
487 Russell Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 2403 224
6253
Administrative Assistant. Prentiss W. Bolin, Jr. FAX: 224 2262
Executive Secretary. Susan W. Wells.
Press Secretary. Bruce Lott.
Legislative Assistant. Laura Ann Mullins.
245 East Capitol Street, Jackson, MS 39201 (601) 965 4644
3100 South Pascagoula Street, Pascagoula, MS 39567 (601) 762 5400
One Government Plaza, Gulfport, MS 39502 (601) 864 1988
Golden Triangle Regional Airport, Columbus, MS 37901 (601) 329 3897
911 Jackson Avenue, Oxford, MS 38655 (601) 234 3774
20 East Washington Street, Greenwood, MS 38930 (601) 453 5681
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MISSISSIPPI
FIRST DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JAMIE L. WHITTEN, Democrat, of Charleston, MS; born at Cascilla, MS;
married to Miss Rebecca Thompson, of Saltillo, MS; two children: James
Lloyd and Beverly Rebecca; member of Presbyterian Church, Masonic
Order, Rotarian, Lions Club, Phi Alpha Delta and Beta Theta Pi
fraternities; educated in the public schools of Cascilla and
Charleston, MS; attended both literary and law departments of the
University of Mississippi and has since practiced law at Charleston,
MS; served 1 year as school principal; elected to the Mississippi
House of Representatives when 21 years of age and served one session;
elected district attorney, at the age of 23, of the 17th District of
Mississippi (Tallahatchie, Yalobusha, Panola, Tate, and De Soto
Counties); reelected district attorney twice and served in that
capacity until elected to the 77th Congress at a special election;
reelected to the 78th and each succeeding Congress, now serving 26th
term; chairman, Committee on Appropriations, and dean of the U.S.
House of Representatives; author: ``That We May Live,'' 1966.
Office Listings
2314 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2401 225
4306
Staff Assistants: Shirley M. Albert; Hal DeCell.
Post Office Building, Charleston, MS 38921 (601) 647 2413
Field Office Assistant. Marion F. (Buddy) Bishop.
P.O. Box 667, Oxford, MS 38655 (601) 234 9064
P.O. Box 1482, Tupelo, MS 38802 (601) 844 5437
Staff Assistant. Mrs. Billy Ballard.
Counties: Alcorn, Benton, Calhoun, Chickasaw, De Soto, Itawamba,
Lafayette, Lee, Marshall, Monroe, Montgomery, Pontotoc, Prentiss,
Tate, Tippah, Tishomingo, Union, Webster, and Yalobusha. Choctaw
County: That part not contained in the Third District. Panola
County: That part not contained in the Second District. Tallahatchie
County: That part not contained in the Second District. Population
(1980), 504,671.
ZIP Codes: 38601 04, 38606 (part), 38610 11, 38618 20, 38621
(part), 38625, 38627, 38629, 38632 33, 38635, 38637 38, 38641
42, 38643 (part), 38646 (part), 38647 52, 38654 55, 38658 59,
38661, 38663, 38664 (part), 38665 (part), 38666 68, 38671, 38673
75, 38677, 38679 80, 38683 85, 38801 03, 38820 21, 38824
29, 38833 34, 38838 39, 38841, 38843 44, 38846 52, 38854
60, 38862 71, 38873 80, 38913 16, 38920 (part), 38921 (part),
38922, 38925 (part), 38929 (part), 38948 49, 38951, 38953, 38955,
38958, 38960 62, 38965, 38967 (part), 39176 (part), 39730, 39735
(part), 39740 (part), 39744 (part), 39746 47, 39751 (part), 39756,
39773 (part), 39776 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MISSISSIPPI
SECOND DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
MIKE ESPY, Democrat, of Yazoo City, MS; born November 30, 1953;
graduated Howard University, Washington, D.C., BA, 1975; graduated
University of Santa Clara Law School, Santa Clara, CA., 1978; attorney
with Central Mississippi Legal Services, 1978 80; Assistant
Secretary of State, chief, Mississippi Legal Services, 1978 80;
Assistant Secretary of Public Lands Division, 1980 84; Assistant
State Attorney General, chief of the Division of Consumer Protection,
1984 85; vice chair, Jackson area United Way Advisory Committee;
president, Howard University Alumni Club of Mississippi; board of
directors, Common Cause of Mississippi; board of directors,
Mississippi First, Inc.; board of directors, Jackson Urban League;
recipient, Jack H. Young Sr. Award, Jackson Branch of the NAACP;
recipient, Yazoo Hometowners Club; Married, Sheila Bell, 1978; two
children, Jamilla and Mike; member: Agriculture and Budget committees;
Select Committee on Hunger; chairman, Lower Mississippi Delta Caucus;
chairman, Domestic Hunger Task Force; Majority Whip at-Large; elected
to the 100th Congress, November 4, 1986; reelected November 8, 1988;
reelected November 6, 1990.
Office Listings
216 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2402 225
5876
Administrative Assistant. Wardell Townsend.
Press Secretary. Mary Dixon.
District Director. Oleta Fitzgerald.
Clarksdale City Hall, 416 Third Street, Clarksdale, MS 38614 (601) 624
9929
City Hall Annex, 340 Main Street, Greenville, MS 38701 (601) 334
3779
Vicksburg City Hall, Room 302, 1401 Walnut Street, Vicksburg, MS 39180
(601) 638 3779
300 South Main Street, Yazoo City, MS 39194 (601) 746 1400
Counties: Bolivar, Carroll, Claiborne, Coahoma, Grenada, Holmes,
Humphreys, Issaquena, Jefferson, Leflore, Quitman, Sharkey, Sunflower,
Tunica, Warren, Washington, and Yazoo. Attala County: That part not
contained in the Third District. Hinds County: That part not
contained in the Fourth District. T4Madison County: That part not
contained in the Third District. Panola County: Precincts of
Crenshaw, Curtis, East Crowder, Longtown, Pleasant Grove, and South
Curtis. Tallahatchie County: All precincts located in Supervisors'
Districts 4 and 5. Population (1980), 503,831.
ZIP Codes: 38606 (part), 38609, 38614, 38617, 38621 (part), 38622
23, 38626, 38628, 38630 31, 38639, 38643 (part), 38644 45, 38646
(part), 38657, 38662, 38664 (part), 38665 (part), 38669 70, 38672,
38676, 38701 04, 38720 23, 38725 26, 38730 33, 38736 40,
38744 46, 38748 49, 38751, 38753 56, 38758 65, 38767 69,
38771 76, 38778 82, 38901, 38912, 38917, 38920 (part), 38921
(part), 38923 24, 38925 (part), 38926 28, 38929 (part), 38930,
38940 41, 38943 47, 38950, 38952, 38954, 38957, 38959, 38963 64,
38966, 38967 (part), 39038 41, 39045 46, 39049 50, 39054 55,
39061, 39063 64, 39066, 39070 72, 39079, 39081, 39086, 39088,
39090, 39095, 39097, 39107, 39110, 39113, 39115, 39144, 39146, 39150,
39156 57, 39159 60, 39162 63, 39166, 39169, 39171 73, 39175
(part), 39176 (part), 39177, 39179 80, 39189 (part), 39192, 39194,
39735 (part), 39737, 39744 (part), 39745, 39750 (part), 39751 (part),
39752, 39757, 39767, 39771 72 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MISSISSIPPI
THIRD DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
G.V. (SONNY) MONTGOMERY, Democrat, of Meridian, MS.; born in Meridian;
B.S., Mississippi State University; served in World War II and Korean
conflict; retired major general, Mississippi National Guard, having
served more than 35 years in the military; recipient of Legion of
Merit, Bronze Star for Valor, Meritorious Service Award Commendation
Medal, and Mississippi Magnolia Cross Award; Combat Infantry Badge,
Congressional Award by the Veterans of Foreign Wars, Silver Helmet
Congressional Award from AMVETS of World War II; the highest award
given by the National Guard Association of the United States: the
Harry S. Truman Award, for ``constant and outstanding support and
counsel in behalf of National Guard personnel,'' and Distinguished
Service Citation by Reserve Officers Association of United States;
member, Episcopal Church; member of Veterans of Foreign Wars, American
Legion, 40 and 8, Shrine, Masons, Scottish Rite and York Rite, past
president of Mississippi State University Alumni Association,
Mississippi Heart Association, and Mississippi National Guard
Association; owned and operated Montgomery Insurance Agency prior to
being elected to U.S. Congress; served in Mississippi State Senate
representing Lauderdale County, 1956 66; elected to 90th Congress,
November 8, 1966; reelected to 91st and each succeeding Congress;
member of House Armed Services Committee and Veterans' Affairs
Committee (chairman); served as chairman of House Select Committee on
Missing Persons in Southeast Asia in 94th Congress, and chairman,
Special House Committee on Southeast Asia in 95th Congress; he has
made a total of 13 trips to Vietnam; former president of Congressional
Prayer Breakfast group. In May 1984, he was asked by President Reagan
to head a House delegation to observe the presidential elections in El
Salvador. He was appointed in June 1984 by the Speaker of the House to
lead the official House contingent to the 40th anniversary of the
D-Day invasion at Normandy; was asked to be the first Member of
Congress to lead the pledge of allegiance when it became a permanent
part of daily operations in the House on September 13, 1988.
Office Listings
2184 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2403 225
5031
Administrative Assistant. Andre Clemandot, Jr.
Personal Secretary. Louise D. Medlin.
Caseworker. Bo Maske.
Press Secretary/Legislative Director. Kyle T. Steward.
P.O. Box 5618, Meridian, MS 39302 (601) 693 6681
110 D Airport Road, Pearl, MS 39208 (601) 932 2410
P.O. Box 412, Laurel, MS 39441 (601) 649 1231
Golden Triangle Airport, Columbus, MS 39701 (601) 327 2766
Counties: Clarke, Clay, Jasper, Kemper, Lauderdale, Leake, Lowndes,
Neshoba, Newton, Noxubee, Oktibbeha, Scott, Smith, and Winston.
Attala County: 1All except precincts of McAdams, Newport, Sallis,
Shrock, and Possumneck. Choctaw County. Panhandle precinct. Jones
County: That part not contained in the Fifth District. Madison
County. Ridgeland precinct. Rankin County: That part not contained
in the Fourth District. Population (1980), 503,760.
ZIP Codes: 39042, 39051, 39057, 39067, 39073 (part), 39074, 39076,
39077 (part), 39080, 39087, 39092, 39094, 39098, 39108 09, 39111
(part), 39114, 39116 17, 39119 (part), 39145, 39148, 39151 53,
39158, 39161, 39168 (part), 39170 (part), 39176 (part), 39189 (part),
39193, 39208, 39218, 39301 05, 39309, 39320, 39323, 39325 30,
39332, 39335 39, 39341 42, 39345 48, 39350, 39352 56, 39358
59, 39360 (part), 39361, 39363 66, 39422, 39436, 39437 (part),
39439 (part), 39440 42, 39460, 39464 (part), 39476 (part), 39477,
39480 81, 39701 05, 39735 (part), 39736, 39738 39, 39740 (part),
39741, 39743, 39750 (part), 39751 (part), 39753 55, 39758 59,
39762, 39766, 39769, 39772 (part), 39773 (part), 39776 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MISSISSIPPI
FOURTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
MIKE PARKER, Democrat, of Brookhaven, MS; born in Laurel, Jones
County, MS, on October 31, 1949; son of Rev. and Mrs. Milton Paul
Parker; graduated, Franklin High School, Meadville, MS, 1967; B.A.,
William Carey College, Hattiesburg, MS, 1970; small businessman;
member, Faith Presbyterian Church; married to the former Rosemary
Prather; three children: Michael Adrian, Marisa, and Thomas Welch;
elected on November 8, 1988, to the 101th Congress; serves on the
Committee on Public Works and Transportation (Subcommittees on
Aviation; Surface Transportation; and Water Resources); member, House
Budget Committee, Task Force of Budget Process, Reconciliation and
Enforcement; member, Committee on Economic Policy, Protections and
Revenues.
Office Listings
1504 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2404 225
5865
Administrative Assistant/Legislative Director. Arthur Rhodes. FAX: 225
5886
Executive Assistant/Scheduler. Pat Stewart-Holland.
245 East Capitol Street, Jackson, MS 39201 (601) 965 4085
Executive Administrative. Ed Cole.
Counties: Adams, Amite, Copiah, Covington, Franklin, Jefferson
Davis, Lawrence, Lincoln, Marion, Pike, Simpson, Walthall, and
Wilkinson. Hinds County: All except precincts of Bolton,
Brownsville, Cayuga, Chapel Hill, Dry Grove, Edwards, Learned,
Pinehaven, Pocahontas, Raymond 1, Raymond 2, Tinnin, Utica 1, and
Utica 2, Rankin County: Precincts of Cato, Clear Branch, County
Line, Dobson, Dry Creek, Johns, Mountain Greek, Puckett, and Star.
Population (1980), 503,893.
ZIP Codes: 39044, 39056, 39058 59, 39062, 39069, 39073 (part),
39077 (part), 39078, 39082 83, 39096, 39111 (part), 39112, 39119
(part), 39120, 39140, 39149, 39154, 39165, 39167, 39168 (part), 39170
(part), 39174, 39175 (part), 39190 91, 39200 07, 39209 13, 39215
17, 39225, 39236, 39401 (part), 39402 (part), 39421, 39427, 39429,
39439 (part), 39455 (part), 39474, 39478, 39479 (part), 39482 (part),
39483 84, 39601, 39629 36, 39638, 39641, 39643, 39645, 39647 48,
39652 54, 39656 57, 39661 69
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MISSISSIPPI
FIFTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
GENE TAYLOR, Democrat, of Bay St. Louis, MS; born in New Orleans, LA
on September 17, 1953; attended Catholic schools in New Orleans, Bay
St. Louis, Baton Rouge, LA; graduated from De LaSalle High School, New
Orleans, LA, 1971; B.A., Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, 1974;
graduate studies in business and economics, August 1978 April 1980;
former sales representative, Stone Container Corporation, 1977 89;
city councilman, Bay St. Louis, 1981 83; State senator, 1983 89;
member: Conservative Democrat Forum, Sunbelt Caucus, and Democratic
Leadership Conference; married in 1978 to the former Margaret Gordon;
three children: Sarah, Emily, Gary; elected to the 102d Congress,
November 6, 1990.
A
Office Listings
1429 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2405 225
5772
Administrative Assistant. Wayne Weidie
Office Manager. Brian Martin.
Legislative Director. Stephen Peranich.
Executive Secretary/Scheduler. Stephanie Seymour.
2424 Fourtheenth Street, Gulfport, MS 39501 (601) 864 7670
District Representative. Beau Gex.
215 Federal Building, 701 Main Street, Hattiesburg, MS 39401 (601) 582
3246
District Manager. Jerry Martin.
1225 Jackson Avenue, Pascagoula, MS 39569 (601) 762 1770
Counties: Forrest, George, Greene, Hancock, Harrison, Jackson,
Lamar, Pearl River, Perry, Stone, and Wayne. Jones County:
Supervisors' District 3, new precincts of Glade, Ovett, and Tuckers;
Supervisors' District 4, all except new Blackwell precinct. Population
(1980), 503,617.
ZIP Codes: 39322, 39324, 39360 (part), 39362, 39367, 39401 (part),
39402 (part), 39403, 39423, 39425 26, 39428, 39437 (part), 39451
52, 39455 (part), 39456 57, 39459, 39461 63, 39464 (part), 39465
66, 39470, 39475, 39476 (part), 39479 (part), 39482 (part), 39501
03, 39505 07, 39520, 39529 35, 39550 53, 39555 56, 39558,
39560 61, 39563 65, 39567 68, 39571 74, 39576 77
A
102d Congress
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MISSOURI
(Population, 1980 census, 4,916,686)
SENATORS
JOHN C. DANFORTH, Republican, of Newburg, MO; born in St. Louis, MO,
September 5, 1936; graduated, St. Louis Country Day School, 1954;
A.B., Princeton University, 1958; B.D., LL.B., Yale University, 1963;
admitted to the bar in 1963 and commenced practice in New York, N.Y.,
until 1966 when he returned to St. Louis, MO., to practice law;
ordained clergy, Episcopal Church; served as Missouri attorney
general, 1969 76; member, Yale Corp., 1973 79; trustee, Princeton
University; married to the former Sally Dobson; five children:
Eleanor, Mary, D.D., Jody, and Tom; elected to the U.S. Senate,
November 2, 1976, for the 6-year term beginning January 3, 1977;
reelected November 2, 1982, for the 6-year term beginning January 3,
1983; reelected November 8, 1988, for the 6-year term beginning
January 3, 1989.
Office Listings
249 Russell Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 2502 224
6154
Administrative Assistant. Alexander V. Netchvolodoff. TDD: 224 7071
Personal Secretary. Judith A. Hollis.
News Secretary. Stephen W. Hilton.
Executive Assistant/Appointments. Sherry L. Kenney.
1233 Jefferson Street, Jefferson City, MO 65109 (314) 635 7292
U.S. Courthouse, Suite 943, 811 Grand Avenue, Kansas City, MO 64106
(816) 426 6101
Old Post Office Building, Room 228, 815 Olive Street, St. Louis, MO
63101 (314) 539 6381
Plaza Towers, Suite 705, 1736 East Sunshine, Springfield, MO 65804
(417) 881 7068
Room 214, 339 Broadway, Cape Girardeau, MO 63701 (314) 334 7044
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MISSOURI
(Population, 1980 census, 4,916,686)
SENATORS
CHRISTOPHER S. BOND, Republican, of Mexico, MO; born March 6, 1939, in
St. Louis; B.A., cum laude, Woodrow Wilson School of Public and
International Affairs of Princeton University, 1960; J.D.,
valedictorian, University of Virginia, 1963; held a clerkship with the
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit until 1964; practiced law
in Washington, D.C., and returned to Missouri, 1967; named assistant
attorney general of Missouri, 1969; elected: State auditor, 1970;
Governor of Missouri, 1973 77, 1981 85; U.S. Senator, November 4,
1986; member, Appropriations Committee; Banking, Housing, and Urban
Affairs; Budget; and Small Business Committees; married to Carolyn
Reid of Owensboro, Kentucky, 1967; one son, Samuel Reid Bond, born in
1981.
Office Listings
293 Russell Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 2503 224
5721
Administrative Assistant. Warren Erdman. FAX: 224 8149
Legal Counsel. Brent Franzel.
Legislative Director. Julie Dammann.
Scheduling Secretary. Anne Ekern.
510 NE. 291 Highway, Lee's Summit, MO 64063 (816) 524 6141
312 Monroe Street, Jefferson City MO 65101 (314) 634 2488
Room 220, 815 Olive Street, St Louis, MO 63101 (314) 539 3067
Room 705, 1736 Sunshine, Springfield, MO 65804 (417) 881 7068
Federal Building, Room 214, 339 Broadway, Cape Girardeau, MO (314) 334
7044
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MISSOURI
FIRST DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
WILLIAM (BILL) CLAY, Democrat, of St. Louis, MO; born in St. Louis,
MO, April 30, 1931; B.S., St. Louis University, 1953, history and
political science, real estate broker; manager, life insurance
company, 1959 61; alderman, 26th Ward, St. Louis, MO., 1959 64,
wrote and sponsored Fair Employment Law; 1963; developed agenda and
workshops, and attended Summer White House Conference, 1966, as
delegate from Missouri; married Carol A. Johnson; three children:
Vicki, William, Jr., and Michelle; elected to the 91st Congress,
November 5, 1968; reelected to each succeeding Congress; member, House
Committee on Education and Labor; chairman, House Committee on Post
Office and Civil Service; House Administration Committee;
Congressional Black Caucus; and the Democratic Congressional Campaign
Committee; chairman, Subcommittee on Libraries and Memorials.
Office Listings
2470 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2501 225
2406
Administrative Assistant. Jerome W. Williams. FAX: 225 1725
Legislative Assistant. Michele Bogdanovich.
6197 Delmar, St. Louis, MO 63112 (314) 725 5770
District Assistant. Pearlie Evans.
12263 Bellefontaine Road, St. Louis, MO 63138 (314) 355 6811
Office Assistant. Virginia Cook.
St. Louis County: Census tracts 2101 2107, 2108.02 2108.04,
2109.01, 2117 2127, 2136 2143, 2157 2165, 2167 2172, 2173
(part), Jefferson Township (part), Brentwood block groups 1 and 2,
block group 3 (blocks 301, 302, and 307 312), and block group 4.
City of St. Louis: Census tract 1034 (part), block group 1 (blocks
117 and 118), block group 3 (block 320), census tract 1036 (part),
block group 1 (blocks 104 120), census tract 1038 (part), block
group 5 (block 522), census tract 1039 (part), block groups 1 and 2,
block group 3 (blocks 307 324 and 344 348), census tracts 1041,
1042, 1045, 1051 1055, 1061 1067, 1071 1077, 1081 1085, 1096,
1097, 1101 1105, 1111 1115, 1121 1124, 1135 (part), block group
2 (block 209), block group 5 (blocks 503 505 and 521), block group 6
(blocks 610 and 620 623), census tract 1171 (part), block group 1
(blocks 101 and 102), block group 4 (blocks 405 and 406), census tract
1172 (part), block group 1 (blocks 101 105 and 119), block group 7
(blocks 705, 706, and 716), census tract 1173 (part), block group 1,
block group 3 (blocks 317, 318, and 320), block group 4 (block 423),
block groups 6 and 7, census tracts 1181, 1184 1186, 1191 1193,
1201 1203, 1211 1214, 1221, 1222 (part), block group 1 (blocks
105, 114, 125, 127 140, and 150 153), block groups 2 and 3, census
tract 1224 (part), block groups 2 6, census tract 1231 (part), block
groups 1 and 2, block group 3 (blocks 301, 302, and 317), census tract
1232 (part), block group 1, block group 2 (blocks 202, 203, 220, and
221), block group 3 (blocks 305, 306, and 316), and block group 4,
census tract 1234 (part), block group 2, block group 3 (blocks 301,
305, and 331), census tracts 1255 1257, 1266, and 1267. Population
(1980), 546,208.
ZIP Codes: 63031 (part), 63033 (part), 63034, 63101 02, 63103
(part), 63104 (part), 63105 08, 63110 (part), 63112 13, 63114
(part), 63115, 63117 (part), 63121 (part), 63130, 63132 (part), 63133,
63135 38, 63139 (part), 63143, 63144 (part), 63147, 63166, 63169,
63177 79
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MISSOURI
SECOND DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JOAN KELLY HORN, Democrat, of St. Louis, MO; born in St. Louis, MO,
October 18, 1936; attended Christ the King Elementary School, St.
Louis, MO; graduated from Academy of the Visitation High School, St.
Louis, 1954; attended St. Louis University, 1956; B.A., University of
Missouri, St. Louis, 1973; M.A., University of Missouri, St. Louis,
1975; president of a research firm; married to Endsley Terrence Jones;
six children: Michael, 1956; Matthew, 1958; Kelly, 1961; Stephen,
1962; Mark, 1966; and Kara, 1968; elected to the 102d Congress on
November 6, 1990.
Office Listings
1008 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2502 225
2561
Administrative Assistant. Bruce Singleton. FAX: 225 1378
Office Manager. Mattie Barrow.
Legislative Director. Laura Madden.
820 South Maine Street, Saint Charles, MO 63301 (314) 949 5080
District Director. Joan Bray
9666 Olive Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63132 (314) 993 6565
St. Louis County: Cities of St. Charles and St. Peters;
municipalities: Allenton, Ballwin, Berkeley, Breckenridge Hills,
Brentwood, Bridgeton, Bridgeton Terrace, Calverton Park, Champ,
Charlack, Chesterfield, Clarkson Valley, Country Life Acres,
Crestwood, Creve Coeur, Crystal Lake Park, Des Peres, Edmundson,
Ellisville, Eureka, Florissant, Frontenac, Glencoe, Glendale, Grover,
Hazelwood, Huntleigh, Kinloch, Kirkwood, Ladue, Manchester, Maryland
Heights, Oakland, Olivette, Overland, Pacific, Peerless Park, Richmond
Heights, Rock Hill, St. Ann, St. John, Times Beach, Town and Country,
Twin Oaks, Valley Park, Warson Woods, Webster Groves, Westwood,
Winchester, and Woodson Terrace. Population (1980), 546,039.
ZIP Codes: 63001, 63005, 63011, 63017 18, 63021 22, 63025
(part), 63026 (part), 63031 (part), 63032, 63033 (part), 63038, 63040,
63042 45, 63069 (part), 63074, 63088, 63109 (part), 63114 (part),
63117 (part), 63119 (part), 63121 (part), 63122 (part), 63124, 63128
(part), 63131, 63132 (part), 63134, 63140 41, 63144 (part), 63145
46, 63301 (part), 63376 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MISSOURI
THIRD DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
RICHARD A. GEPHARDT, Democrat, of St. Louis, MO.; born in St. Louis,
January 31, 1941; graduated, Southwest High School, 1958; B.S.,
Northwestern University, 1962; J.D., University of Michigan Law
School, 1965; admitted to the bar in 1965 and commenced practice in
St. Louis; attorney, partner, Thompson & Mitchell law firm, 1965 77;
served in Missouri Air National Guard, 1965 71; chairman, Young
Lawyer's Section, the Bar Association of Metropolitan St. Louis, 1971
73; Democratic Committeeman of 14th Ward, city of St. Louis, MO,
1971 77; member: Third Baptist Church, St. Louis, MO, Kiwanis, Boy
Scouts of America, Children's United Research Effort, Missouri Bar
Association, and the Bar Association of Metropolitan St. Louis;
married to the former Jane Ann Byrnes, 1966; three children: Matthew,
Christine, and Katherine; elected to the 95th Congress, November 2,
1976; reelected to each succeeding Congress; member, Budget Committee;
member, House Steering and Policy Committee; member, Democratic
Caucus; ex officio member, Select Committee on Intelligence; past
chairman, Democratic Leadership Council; majority leader; was the
first Democrat Presidental candidate to announce in the 1988 national
election.
Office Listings
1432 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2503 225
2671
Administrative Assistant. Andrea King.
Legislative Director. James Hawley.
Office Manager. Barbara Davis.
9959 Gravois, St. Louis, MO 63123 (314) 631 9959
District Director. Robert Holden.
Jefferson County. St. Louis City: That part south of Highway 44.
St. Louis County: That part south of Highway 44 and east of Bowles
Avenue. Population (1980), 546,102.
ZIP Codes: 63010, 63012, 63015 (part), 63016, 63019 20, 63023,
63025 (part), 63026 (part), 63028 (part), 63030, 63041, 63047 53,
63057, 63065 66, 63069 (part), 63070, 63083, 63087 (part), 63103
(part), 63104 (part), 63109 (part), 63110 (part), 63111, 63116, 63118,
63119 (part), 63120, 63122 (part), 63123, 63125 27, 63128 (part),
63129, 63139 (part), 63144 (part), 63157, 63163, 63627 (part), 63628
(part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MISSOURI
FOURTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
IKE SKELTON, Democrat, of Lexington, MO; born in Lexington, Lafayette
County, MO, December 20, 1931; graduated, Lexington High School, 1949;
attended Wentworth Military Academy, Lexington, MO; graduated,
University of Missouri: A.B., 1953; LL.B., 1956; attended University
of Edinburgh (Scotland), 1953; lawyer; admitted to the bar in 1957 and
commenced practice in Lexington, MO; elected, State senate, 1970;
reelected, 1974; prosecuting attorney, Lafayette County, 1957 60;
special assistant attorney general, 1961 63; member: Phi Beta Kappa
honor society, Missouri Bar Association, Lions, Elks, Masons, Boy
Scouts, First Christian Church; married to the former Susan B. Anding,
1961; three children: Ike, James, and Page; elected to the 95th
Congress, November 2, 1976; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2134 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2504 225
2876
Administrative Assistant. Jack Pollard. FAX: 225 2695
Appointments. Catharine Miller.
Legislative Director. Amy Blankenship.
1700 West 40 Highway, Blue Springs, MO 64015 (816) 228 4242
District Representative. Robert Hagedorn.
319 South Lamine, Sedalia, MO 65301 (816) 826 2675
1616 Industrial Drive, Jefferson City, MO 65101 (314) 635 3499
Counties: Barton, Bates, Benton, Camden, Cass, Cole, Henry, Hickory,
Johnson, Laclede, Lafayette, Maries, Miller, Moniteau, Morgan, Pettis,
Pulaski, St. Clair, Texas, and Vernon. Jackson County: All of the
county east of Missouri Highway 291, excluding a portion of the county
north of U.S. Highway 24 and east of Old Atherton Road; also excluding
the city of Greenwood in the south central area of the county.
Population (1980), 546,637.
ZIP Codes: 64001, 64011 12, 64015 16, 64019 22, 64029, 64034
(part), 64037, 64040, 64050 (part), 64055 (part), 64056 58, 64061,
64063 (part), 64064 (part), 64066 67, 64070 71, 64074 76, 64078,
64080, 64081 (part), 64083, 64090, 64093, 64096 97, 64701, 64720,
64722 26, 64728, 64730, 64733 35, 64738 41, 64742 (part), 64743,
64744 (part), 64745 47, 64748 (part), 64750 51, 64752 (part),
64755 (part), 64759 63, 64765 67, 64769 72, 64776 81, 64783
84, 64788 89, 64790 (part), 64832 (part), 65001 (part), 65011,
65013 (part), 65014 (part), 65017 18, 65020, 65023, 65025 (part),
65026, 65031 32, 65034 (part), 65037 38, 65040, 65042, 65046 47,
65049 50, 65052 53, 65055, 65058 (part), 65064 65, 65072, 65074
76, 65078 79, 65081 (part), 65082 84, 65101, 65109, 65301,
65305, 65321 (part), 65322 (part), 65323 27, 65329, 65332, 65333
(part), 65334 38, 65345, 65347 (part), 65348 (part), 65350, 65351
(part), 65354 55, 65360, 65401 (part), 65433, 65443 44, 65452,
65457, 65459 (part), 65461 (part), 65462 (part), 65463 (part), 65464,
65468, 65470 (part), 65473, 65479, 65483 84, 65486, 65534, 65536
(part), 65542 (part), 65543 (part), 65548 (part), 65550 (part), 65552,
65555 57, 65559 (part), 65560 (part), 65564, 65567, 65570, 65571
(part), 65580, 65582 83, 65589, 65591, 65632 (part), 65634, 65650
(part), 65660 (part), 65662 (part), 65668, 65674 (part), 65689 (part),
65711 (part), 65713 (part), 65721 (part), 65722 (part), 65724, 65732
(part), 65735, 65767 (part), 65774, 65779 (part), 65785 (part), 65786
(part), 65787, 65793 (part), 66741 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MISSOURI
FIFTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
ALAN WHEAT, Democrat, of Kansas City, MO; born in San Antonio, TX on
October 16, 1951; attended schools in the Midwest and Seville, Spain;
graduated, Airline High School, Bossier City, LA, 1968; B.A., Grinnell
College, Grinnell, IA, 1972; economist, Department of Housing and
Urban Development and Mid-America Regional Council, 1973 74; married
to the former Yolanda Townsend, 1990; one daughter, Alynda; aide,
Jackson County, MO, Legislature, 1975 76; elected to the Missouri
General Assembly, 1977 82; elected on November 2, 1982 to the 98th
Congress; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
1210 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2505 225
4535
Administrative Assistant. Margaret E. Broadaway.
Appointment Secretary. Winsome Packer.
Press Secretary. Lynn Peebles.
Room 935, 811 Grand, Kansas City, MO 64106 1997 (816) 842 4545
District Director. Gerard Grimaldi.
Room 221, 301 West Lexington, Independence, MO 64050 3724 (816) 833
4545
Jackson County: That part not contained in the Fourth District;
municipalities of Grandview, Greenwood, Independence (that part
located west of Missouri Highway 291), Kansas City (that part located
within Jackson County), Lee's Summit (that part located west of
Missouri Highway 291), Raytown, Sugar Creek (that part located west of
Missouri Highway 291), and Unity Village. Population (1980), 546,882.
ZIP Codes: 64030, 64034 (part), 64050 (part), 64051 54, 64055
(part), 64063 (part), 64064 (part), 64081 (part), 64082, 64100 02,
64105 06, 64108 14, 64120, 64123 34, 64136 39, 64141 42,
64145 47, 64149, 64199
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MISSOURI
SIXTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
E. THOMAS COLEMAN, Republican, of Gladstone, MO; born in Kansas City,
MO, May 29, 1943; educated in Kansas City public schools; B.A.,
William Jewell College, 1965; Master in public administration, New
York University, 1969; J.D., Washington University, St. Louis, MO,
1969; admitted to the Missouri Bar and commenced practice in 1969;
served as State assistant attorney general, 1969 72; elected to the
Missouri House of Representatives, 1972; reelected, 1974; married to
the former Marilyn Anderson, 1968; three children: Julie, Emily, and
Megan; elected to the 94th Congress, November 2, 1976, in a special
election, and at the same time elected to the 95th Congress; reelected
to each succeeding Congress; member, House Agriculture Committee,
Education and Labor Committee; official congressional observer to Arms
Control Talks, Geneva; Republican Conference, assistant regional whip.
Office Listings
2468 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2506 225
7041
Executive Assistant. Dennis E. Lambert. FAX: 225 4799
Office Manager. Lyn Gunsalus.
Room 851, NW. 45th Street, Kansas City, MO 64116 (816) 454 7117
District Assistant. Kris Lancaster.
Post Office and Federal Building, 8th and Edmond, St. Joseph, MO 64501
(816) 364 3900
Office Manager. Marylin Erganian.
Counties: Andrew, Atchison, Buchanan, Caldwell, Carroll, Chariton,
Clay, Clinton, Cooper, Daviess, De Kalb, Gentry, Grundy, Harrison,
Holt, Howard, Linn, Livingston, Mercer, Nodaway, Platte, Putnam, Ray,
Saline, Schuyler, Sullivan, and Worth. Jackson County: The northeast
corner, extending south from the Missouri River to Highway 24,
including the community of Levasy and rural Buckner. Population
(1980), 546,614.
ZIP Codes: 51630 (part), 51640 (part), 51647 (part), 52537 (part),
63534 (part), 63535 (part), 63536 (part), 63541, 63544 (part), 63545
(part), 63546 (part), 63548, 63551, 63556, 63557 (part), 63558 (part),
63560 61, 63565 67, 64017 18, 64024, 64028, 64035 36, 64048,
64050 (part), 64060, 64062, 64068, 64072 73, 64077, 64079, 64084
85, 64088 89, 64092, 64098, 64116 19, 64150 58, 64161, 64163
68, 64195 96, 64401 02, 64420 49, 64451 59, 64461, 64463,
64465 71, 64473 87, 64489 94, 64496 508, 64601, 64620 25,
64628, 64630 33, 64635 61, 64664 65, 64667 68, 64670 74,
64676 77, 64679 83, 64686 89, 65025 (part), 65068, 65081 (part),
65230 (part), 65233, 65236 37, 65243 (part), 65244 (part), 65246,
65248, 65250, 65254, 65256 (part), 65261, 65274, 65276, 65281, 65286,
65287 (part), 65320, 65321 (part), 65322 (part), 65330, 65333 (part),
65339 40, 65344, 65347 (part), 65348 (part), 65349, 65351 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MISSOURI
SEVENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
MEL HANCOCK, Republican, of Springfield, MO; born in Cape Fair, Stone
County, MO on September 14, 1929; attended Mark Twain Elementary
School, Carthage, MO, and Highland Park Junior High, Topeka, KS;
graduated, Senior High School, Springfield, MO, 1947; B.S., Southwest
Missouri State College, Springfield, 1951; served: U.S. Air Force,
1951 53; U.S. Air Force Reserve, second lieutenant, 1953 65;
businessman; member: Farm Bureau, National Rifle Association, American
Legion; chairman, Taxpayers Survival Association; married to the
former ``Sug'' McDaniel; three children: S. Lee, D. Kim, and Lu Ann;
elected November 8, 1988; reelected to 102d Congress on November 6,
1990.
Office Listings
318 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2507 225
6536
Administrative Assistant. Gerry Henson.
Appointment Secretary. Shannon Scruggs.
Legislative Assistant. Duncan Haggart.
Press Secretary. Sam Coring.
2840 East Chestnut Expressway, Springfield, MO 65802 (417) 862 4317
302 Federal Building, Joplin, MO 64801 (417) 781 1041
Counties: Barry, Cedar, Christian, Dade, Dallas, Douglas, Greene,
Jasper, Lawrence, McDonald, Newton, Ozark, Polk, Stone, Taney,
Webster, and Wright. Population (1980), 545,921.
ZIP Codes: 64744 (part), 64748 (part), 64755 (part), 64756, 64790
(part), 64801 04, 64830 31, 64832 (part), 64833 36, 64840 44,
64846 50, 64853 59, 64861 70, 64873 74, 65463 (part), 65470
(part), 65471, 65536 (part), 65543 (part), 65590, 65601, 65603 05,
65607 08, 65609 (part), 65610 14, 65616 18, 65619 (part), 65620,
65622 25, 65626 (part), 65627, 65629 31, 65632 (part), 65633,
65635 36, 65637 (part), 65638, 65640 41, 65644 49, 65650 (part),
65652 54, 65655 (part), 65656 59, 65660 (part), 65661, 65662
(part), 65663 64, 65666 67, 65669, 65672, 65674 (part), 65675
76, 65679 82, 65685 86, 65689 (part), 65701 02, 65704 08,
65710, 65711 (part), 65712, 65713 (part), 65714 15, 65717 18,
65720, 65721 (part), 65722 (part), 65723, 65725 31, 65732 (part),
65733 34, 65737 42, 65744 47, 65751 62, 65764 66, 65767
(part), 65768 73, 65775 (part), 65781, 65783 84, 65785 (part),
65786 (part), 65790 (part), 65793 (part), 65801 08, 72616 (part),
72644 (part)
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MISSOURI
EIGHTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
BILL EMERSON, Republican, of Cape Girardeau, MO; born in St. Louis,
MO, January 1, 1938; raised in Hillsboro, Jefferson County, where he
attended the public schools; in 1953 was appointed a page in the U.S.
House of Representatives by the Honorable Thomas B. Curtis and
received his high school diploma in 1955 from the U.S. Capitol Page
School; B.A., Westminster College, Fulton, MO, 1959; LL.B., University
of Baltimore, 1964; special assistant to U.S. Representative Robert F.
Ellsworth, 1961 65; administrative assistant to U.S.
Representative/Senator Charles McC. Mathias, Jr., 1965 70; director,
Government relations, Fairchild Industries, 1970 73; director,
public affairs, Interstate Natural Gas Association, 1974 75;
executive assistant to the chairman, Federal Election Commission,
1975; director, Federal relations, TRW, Inc., 1975 79; president,
William Emerson & Associates, Government relations consultants, 1979
80; captain, USAF Res.; Presbyterian; married to the former Jo Ann
Hermann; two daughters: Victoria and Katharine; two daughters by
previous marriage, Elizabeth and Abigail; elected to the 97th
Congress, November 4, 1980; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
438 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2508 225
4404
Chief of Staff. Lloyd Smith. FAX: 225 9621
Senior Legislative Assistance. Perryanne Buchanan.
Press Secretary. Marianna Deal.
Personal Assistant/Office Manager. Tricia Schade.
Federal Building, 339 Broadway, Cape Girardeau, MO 63701 (314) 335
0101
612 Pine, Rolla, MO 65401 (314) 364 2455
Counties: Bollinger, Butler, Cape Girardeau, Carter, Crawford, Dent,
Dunklin, Howell, Iron, Madison, Mississippi, New Madrid, Oregon,
Pemiscot, Perry, Phelps, Reynolds, Ripley, St. Francois, Ste.
Genevieve, Scott, Shannon, Stoddard, Washington, and Wayne. Franklin
County: Census tract 8011. Population (1980), 546,112.
ZIP Codes: 63028 (part), 63036, 63071, 63080 (part), 63087 (part),
63601, 63620 26, 63627 (part), 63628 (part), 63629 33, 63636 38,
63640, 63644 46, 63648, 63650 51, 63653 56, 63660 66, 63670,
63673 (part), 63674 76, 63680, 63701, 63730, 63732 33, 63735 40,
63742 48, 63750 53, 63755, 63758 60, 63762 72, 63774 76,
63779 87, 63801, 63820, 63821 (part), 63822 30, 63833 34, 63837
41, 63845 53, 63855, 63857, 63860, 63862 63, 63866 71, 63873
82, 63901, 63931 34, 63935 (part), 63936 45, 63947, 63950 57,
63959 67, 65034 (part), 65066 (part), 65401 (part), 65436, 65438
40, 65441 (part), 65446, 65449, 65451, 65453 (part), 65456, 65459
(part), 65461 (part), 65462 (part), 65466, 65501, 65529, 65532, 65535,
65540 41, 65542 (part), 65546, 65548 (part), 65550 (part), 65559
(part), 65560 (part), 65565 66, 65571 (part), 65572 73, 65586,
65588, 65606, 65609 (part), 65619 (part), 65626 (part), 65637 (part),
65688, 65689 (part), 65690, 65692 (part), 65775 (part), 65776 78,
65779 (part), 65788 89, 65790 (part), 65791, 65793 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MISSOURI
NINTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
HAROLD L. VOLKMER, Democrat, of Hannibal, MO; born in Jefferson City,
MO, April 4, 1931; educated in the St. Peter's High School, Jefferson
City Junior College, St. Louis University School of Commerce and
Finance, and received LL.B. from University of Missouri School of Law,
Columbia, 1955; admitted to the bar in 1955, and appointed assistant
attorney general of Missouri; served in the U.S. Army, 1955 57;
prosecuting attorney of Marion County, MO, 1960 66; served in
Missouri House of Representatives, 1966 76, during the 78th general
assembly served as chairman of the Judiciary Committee, and as a
member of the Revenue and Economics Committee, and as a member of the
Third State Reorganization Commission; elected to the 95th U.S.
Congress, November 2, 1976; reelected to each succeeding Congress;
member, House Agriculture Committee and House Science and Technology
Committee; member: Blessed Sacrament Catholic Church, Hannibal; 10th
Judicial Circuit Bar Association; Missouri Bar Association; Hannibal
Lions Club; and Knights of Columbus; recipient of Hannibal Junior
Chamber of Commerce Distinguished Service Award and received the St.
Louis Globe-Democrat Award for Meritorious Public Service in the 76th
and 77th Missouri General Assemblies; married Shirley Ruth Braskett of
Kokomo, IN, August 20, 1955; three children: Jerry Wayne, John Paul,
and Elizabeth Ann.
A
Office Listings
2411 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2509 225
2956
Administrative Assistant. Jim Spurling. FAX: 225 7834
Scheduler. Charlene Moore.
Office Manager. Jeanne Frederick.
Federal Building, Room 370, Hannibal, MO 63401 (314) 221 1200
District Administrator. Lee J. Viorel.
122 Bourke, Macon, MO 63552 (816) 385 5615
912 East Walnut, Columbia, MO 65201 (314) 449 5111
317 Lafayette, P.O. Box 229, Washington, MO 63090 (314) 239 4001
Counties: Adair, Audrain, Boone, Callaway, Clark, Gasconade, Knox,
Lewis, Lincoln, Macon, Marion, Monroe, Montgomery, Osage, Pike, Ralls,
Randolph, Scotland, Shelby, and Warren. Franklin County: Census
tracts 8001 8010. St. Charles County: Census tracts 3101, 3111,
and 3113 3122. Population (1980), 546,171.
ZIP Codes: 52537 (part), 52542 (part), 52626 (part), 63013 14,
63015 (part), 63037, 63039, 63055 56, 63060 61, 63068, 63069
(part), 63072 73, 63077, 63079, 63080 (part), 63084, 63089 91,
63301 (part), 63302 03, 63330, 63332 34, 63336, 63338 39, 63341
53, 63357, 63359, 63361 67, 63369 71, 63373, 63376 (part), 63377
79, 63381 90, 63401, 63430 43, 63445 48, 63450 54, 63456
74, 63501, 63530 33, 63534 (part), 63536 (part), 63537 40,
63543, 63544 (part), 63545 (part), 63546 (part), 63547, 63549, 63552,
63555, 63557 (part), 63558 (part), 63559, 63563, 65001 (part), 65010,
65013 (part), 65014 (part), 65016, 65022, 65024, 65035 36, 65039,
65041, 65043, 65048, 65051, 65054, 65056, 65058 (part), 65059, 65061
63, 65066 (part), 65067, 65069, 65077, 65080, 65085, 65201 03,
65205, 65215, 65230 (part), 65231 32, 65239 40, 65243 (part),
65244 (part), 65247, 65251, 65255, 65256 (part), 65257 60, 65262
65, 65270, 65275, 65278 80, 65282 85, 65287 (part), 65441
(part), 65453 (part), 65559 (part)
A
102d Congress
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MONTANA
(Population, 1980 census, 786,690)
SENATORS
MAX BAUCUS, Democrat, of Missoula, MT; born in Helena, MT, December
11, 1941; graduated, Helena High School, 1959; B.A. in economics,
Stanford University, 1964; LL.B., Stanford University Law School,
1967; attorney, Civil Aeronautics Board, 1967 71; attorney, George &
Baucus law firm, Missoula, MT; married to the former Wanda Minge; one
child: Zeno; member: Montana and District of Columbia Bar
Associations; served in Montana House of Representatives, 1973 74;
elected to the 94th Congress, November 5, 1974; reelected to the 95th
Congress; elected to the U.S. Senate, November 7, 1978 for a 6-year
term beginning January 3, 1979; subsequently appointed December 15,
1978, to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Senator Paul
Hatfield; reelected November 6, 1984 and November 6, 1990; member,
Finance Committee, Environment and Public Works Committee, Small
Business Committee, Agriculture Committee, and Joint Tax Committee.
Office Listings
706 Hart Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 2602 224
2651
Chief of Staff. Rodger Schlickeisen.
Legislative Director. Tom Sliter.
Office Manager. Liz Ching.
Press Secretary. Paul Risley.
Communications Director. Suzanne Lagoni.
202 Fratt Building, 2817 Second Avenue North, Billings, MT 59101 (406)
657 6790
(800) 332 6106
P.O. Box 1689, Bozeman, MT 59771 (406) 586 6104
Silver Bow Center, 125 West Granite, Butte, MT 59701 (406) 782 8700
107 5th Street North, Great Falls, MT 59401 (406) 761 1574
715 North Main, Kalispell, MT 59901 (406) 756 1150
23 South Last Chance Gulch, Helena, MT 59601 (406) 449 5480
Room 102, 211 North Higgins, Missoula, MT 59802 (406) 329 3123
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MONTANA
(Population, 1980 census, 786,690)
SENATORS
CONRAD BURNS, Republican, of Billings, MT; born in Gallatin, Davies
County, MO, on January 25, 1935; attended Pleasant Grove School
District 60, Gallatin, MO, 1940 48; graduated, Gallatin High School,
1952; attended, University of Missouri, Columbia, 1953 54; served,
U.S. Marine Corps, corporal, 1955 57; farm broadcaster and
auctioneer; county commissioner, Yellowstone County, 1986; member:
Rotary, American Legion, American Association of Farm Broadcasters,
Atonement Lutheran Church; married to the former Phyllis Kuhlmann; two
children: Keely, 19, and Garrett, 14; elected to the U.S. Senate on
November 8, 1988, for the 6-year term beginning January 3, 1989.
Office Listings
183 Dirksen Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 2603 224
2644
Administrative Assistant. Jack Ramirez.
Senior Legislative Director. Tom Fulton.
Personal Assistant/Scheduler. Patty Deutsche.
Office Manager. Margo Rushing.
Suite 202 A, 208 North Montana Avenue, Helena, MT 59601 (406) 449
5401
2708 First Avenue North, Billings, MT 59101 (406) 252 0550
104 Fourth Street North, Great Falls, MT 59401 (406) 452 9585
415 North Higgins, Missoula, MT 59802 (406) 329 3528
324 West Towne, Glendive, MT 59330 (406) 365 2391
Federal Building, Room 106, 10 East Babcock, Bozeman, MT 59715 (406)
586 4450
Suite 211, 125 West Granite, Butte, MT 59701 (406) 723 3277
Suite 101, 575 Sunset Boulevard, Kalispell, MT 59901 (406) 257 3360
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MONTANA
FIRST DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
PAT WILLIAMS, Democrat, of Helena, MT; born in Helena, MT, October 30,
1937; attended the public schools; graduated, Butte High School, 1956;
attended University of Montana, 1956 57; B.A., University of Denver,
1961; U.S. Army, 1960 61; Colorado and Montana National Guard, 1962
69; educator; served in the Montana House of Representatives, 1967;
executive director, Hubert Humphrey Presidential campaign, Montana,
1968; Montana House of Representatives, 1969; executive assistant to
U.S. Congressman John Melcher, 1969 71; member, Governor's
employment and training council, 1972 78; member, Montana
Legislative Reapportionment Commission, 1973; cochairman, Jimmy Carter
Presidential campaign, Montana, 1976; coordinator, Montana Family
Education Program, 1971 78; member, Montana Manpower Council, 1973
78; member, Montana Federation of Teachers; married to the former
Carol Griffith, 1965; three children: Griff, Erin, and Whitney;
elected to the 96th Congress, November 7, 1978; reelected to each
succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2457 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2601 225
3211
Staff Director. James P. Foley
Executive Assistant. Mary B. Flanagan.
Press Secretary. David E. Roach.
Legislative Assistant. Art Noonan.
32 North Last Chance Gulch, Helena, MT 59601 (406) 443 7878
Finlen Complex, Butte, MT 59701 (406) 723 4404
302 West Broadway, Missoula, MT 59802 (406) 549 5550
Counties: Beaverhead, Broadwater, Deer Lodge, Flathead, Gallatin,
Glacier, Granite, Jefferson, Lake, Lewis and Clark, Lincoln, Madison,
Mineral, Missoula, Park, Powell, Ravalli, Sanders, Silver Bow, and
Yellowstone National Park (part). Population (1980), 410,071.
ZIP Codes: 59018, 59020 21, 59027, 59030 (part), 59047, 59052
(part), 59065, 59081 82, 59086 (part), 59410, 59411 (part), 59417,
59421 (part), 59427 (part), 59434 (part), 59473, 59601, 59624, 59631
36, 59638 44, 59647 48, 59701, 59703, 59710 11, 59713 17,
59720 22, 59724 25, 59727 33, 59735 36, 59739 41, 59743,
59745 52, 59754 56, 59758 62, 59772, 59801 03, 59806 07,
59820 21, 59823 37, 59840 48, 59851 56, 59858 60, 59863
68, 59870 75, 59901 03, 59910 23, 59925 37, 83467 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MONTANA
SECOND DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
RON MARLENEE, Republican, of Scobey, MT; born in Scobey, MT, August 8,
1935; graduated, Daniels County (Mont.) High School, 1953; attended
Montana State University and University of Montana; Reisch School of
Auctioneering; farmer and rancher; congressional committeeman, Second
Congressional District of Montana, 1975 76; member: Montana
Stockgrowers, Daniels County Farm Bureau, Daniels Fair Association,
Masons, Lions, Montana Beef Performance Association, Montana Grain
Growers Association; Lutheran-American Synod; married to the former
Cynthia Tiemann; three children: Sheila, Casey, and Allison; elected
to the 95th Congress, November 2, 1976; reelected to each succeeding
Congress.
Office Listings
2465 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2602 225
1555
Administrative Assistant. Tom Hannah.
Legislative Director. Phil Eskeland.
Personal/Scheduling Assistant. Leslie Lucas.
Press Secretary. Dan Dubray.
111 Fifth Street North, Great Falls, MT 59401 (406) 453 3264
103 North Broadway, Billings, MT 59101 (406) 657 6753
A
Counties: Big Horn, Blaine, Carbon, Carter, Cascade, Chouteau,
Custer, Daniels, Dawson, Fallon, Fergus, Garfield, Golden Valley,
Hill, Judith Basin, Liberty, McCone, Meagher, Musselshell, Petroleum,
Phillips, Pondera, Powder River, Prairie, Richland, Roosevelt,
Rosebud, Sheridan, Stillwater, Sweet Grass, Teton, Toole, Treasure,
Valley, Wheatland, Wibaux, and Yellowstone. Population (1980),
376,619.
ZIP Codes: 57724 (part), 59001 03, 59006 08, 59010 17, 59019,
59022, 59024 26, 59028 29, 59031 39, 59041, 59043 44, 59046,
59050 51, 59052 (part), 59053 55, 59057 59, 59061 64, 59066
72, 59074 80, 59083 85, 59086 (part), 59087 89, 59100 07,
59201, 59211 15, 59217 19, 59221 (part), 59222 26, 59230 31,
59240 45, 59247 48, 59250, 59252 63, 59270 (part), 59273 74,
59275 (part), 59276, 59301, 59311 (part), 59312 18, 59322 24,
59326 27, 59330, 59332 33, 59336 39, 59341 45, 59347 49,
59351, 59353 54, 59401 06, 59411 (part), 59412, 59414, 59416,
59418 20, 59421 (part), 59422 25, 59427 (part), 59430, 59432 33,
59434 (part), 59435 36, 59440 48, 59450 54, 59456 57, 59460
69, 59471 72, 59474, 59476 77, 59479 80, 59482 87, 59489,
59501, 59520 32, 59535, 59537 38, 59540, 59542, 59544 47, 59645,
82431 (part)
A
102d Congress
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEBRASKA
(Population, 1980 census, 1,570,006)
SENATORS
J. JAMES EXON, Democrat, of Lincoln, NE; born in Geddes, Charles Mix
County, SD, August 9, 1921; son of John James Exon, Sr. and Luella;
education, Lake Andes, SD public elementary and secondary schools;
1939 41, University of Omaha, Omaha, NE; enlisted U.S. Army, 1942; 2
years overseas: Southwest Pacific Area, Philippines and Japan;
honorable discharge, 1945, as master sergeant; small business and
agriculture background; married to the former Omahan Patricia Ann
Pros; three children: Stephen James, Pamela Ann, and Candace Lee;
eight grandchildren: Stephen, Heather and Jessica Exon, Amy and Colin
Bricker, and Lindsay, Evan James, and Anna Wolf; branch manager,
Universal Finance Corp., 1945 53; president, Exons, Inc., engaged in
office equipment and furnishings, 1953 71; elected Governor of
Nebraska, 1970, and reelected to second 4-year term 1974; elected,
U.S. Senate, November 7, 1978, for 6-year term beginning January 3,
1979; reelected to a second 6-year term in the U.S. Senate beginning
January 3, 1985; reelected to a third 6-year term beginning January 3,
1991; former vice chairman and national committeeman, Nebraska
Democratic Party; Democratic National Conventions, 1964, 1968, 1972,
1974, and 1988; as Governor, was member of Education Commission of the
States, chaired Midwest Governors' Conference and Old West Regional
Commission; served on executive committee and as first chairman of the
agriculture committee of the National Governors' Association; member:
Holy Trinity Episcopal Church of Lincoln, Masonic Orders, Eagles,
Elks, Optimist International, American Legion, and Veterans' of
Foreign Wars.
Office Listings
528 Hart Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 2702 224
4224
Chief of Staff. Greg Pallas.
Administrative Director. Edna Ravnholt.
Press Secretary. Mark Bowen.
Appointment Secretary. Adele Hanson.
275 Federal Building, North Platte, NE 69101 (308) 534 2006
287 Federal Building, 100 Centennial Mall, North, Lincoln, NE 68508
(402) 437 5591
State Coordinator. Norman Otto.
Suite 700, 1625 Farnam Street, Omaha, NE 68102 (402) 341 1776
2106 First Avenue, Scottsbluff, NE 69361 (308) 632 3593
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEBRASKA
(Population, 1980 census, 1,570,006)
SENATORS
J. ROBERT KERREY, Democrat, of Omaha, NE; born in Lincoln, Lancaster
County, NE, on August 27, 1943; attended Bethany Grade School,
Lincoln, 1948 55; graduated, Northeast High School, Lincoln, 1961;
B.S. degree in Pharmacy, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, 1966;
served, U.S. Navy, Lt. (J.G), 1966 69; restaurateur; Governor of
Nebraska, 1983 87; member: VFW, American Legion, Disabled American
Veterans, Vietnam Veterans of America, Chamber of Commerce, Medal of
Honor Society, First Plymouth Congregational Church; two children:
Benjamin and Lindsey; elected to the U.S. Senate on November 8, 1988,
for the 6-year term beginning January 3, 1989.
Office Listings
316 Hart Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 2704 224
6551
Administrative Assistant. Bill Shore. FAX: 224 7645
Legislative Director. Sheila Murphy.
Press Secretary. Steve Jarding.
Scheduler. Cindy Dwyer.
7602 Pacific Street Omaha, NE 68114 (402) 391 3411
Federal Building, Room 294, 100 Centennial Mall North, Lincoln, NE
68508 (402) 437 5109
2106 First Avenue, Scottsbluff, NE 69361 (308) 632 3595
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEBRASKA
FIRST DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
DOUG BEREUTER, Republican, of Utica, NE; born in York, NE, October 6,
1939, son of Rupert and Evelyn Bereuter; attended St. Paul's Lutheran
School, Utica, NE, 1953; graduated, Utica High School, Utica, NE,
1957; B.A., University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE, 1961; distinguished
military graduate; Sigma Alpha Epsilon; M.C.P., Harvard University,
1966; M.P.A., Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 1973;
counterintelligence officer, First Infantry Division, U.S. Army, 1963
65; urban development consultant in States surrounding Nebraska;
associate professor at University of Nebraska and Kansas State
University; visiting lecturer, Harvard University; State senator,
Nebraska Unicameral Legislature, 1975 78; vice chairman,
Appropriations Committee and Committee on Administrative Rules and
Regulations, 1977 78; chaired the Urban Development Committee of the
National Conference of State Legislatures, 1977 78; member, Select
Committee on Post-Secondary Education Coordination, 1977 78;
Legislative Conservationist of the Year Award by the Nebraska and
National Wildlife Federation in 1980; division director, Nebraska
Department of Economic Development, 1967 68; director, State Office
of Planning and Programming, 1968 71; appointive, Federal-State
relations coordinator for Nebraska State Government, 1967 70;
member: State crime commission, Phi Beta Kappa; Sigma Xi; board of
trustees, Nebraska Wesleyan University; member, State Department
Commission on Security and Economic Assistance (1983 84); member,
National Commission on Agricultural Trade and Export Policy (1984
86); congressional delegate to the United Nations, 1987; elected to
the 96th Congress and each succeeding Congress; member: House
Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs; House Foreign Affairs
Committee; Select Committee on Intelligence; and Select Committee on
Hunger.
Office Listings
2348 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2701 225
4806
Administrative Assistant. Susan Olson. FAX: 226 1148
Office Manager. Robin Evans.
Appointment/Personal Secretary. Marcia Smith.
1045 K Street, Lincoln, NE 68508 (402) 437 5400
District Office Manager. John Amick.
Counties: Butler, Cedar, Colfax, Cuming, Dakota, Dixon, Dodge,
Fillmore, Gage, Jefferson, Johnson, Knox, Lancaster, Madison, Nemaha,
Otoe, Pawnee, Pierce, Richardson, Saline, Saunders, Seward, Stanton,
Thurston, Wayne, and York. Cass County: Townships of Elmwood,
Greenwood, Salt Creek, South Bend, Stove Creek, and Tipton. Population
(1980), 522,556.
ZIP Codes: 51640 (part), 57078 (part), 66541 (part), 68001, 68003
04, 68014 15, 68017 18, 68025, 68030, 68031 (part), 68033, 68035
36, 68039 42, 68044 (part), 68045 (part), 68047, 68050, 68055,
68057 58, 68062 63, 68064 (part), 68065 67, 68070 73, 68301,
68303 (part), 68304 05, 68307 (part), 68309 10, 68313 14, 68316
18, 68319 (part), 68320 21, 68322 (part), 68323 24, 68326
(part), 68328 33, 68335 (part), 68336 39, 68341 48, 68349
(part), 68350 51, 68352 (part), 68354 55, 68357 61, 68364 66,
68367 (part), 68368, 68370 (part), 68371 (part), 68372, 68374, 68376
80, 68381 (part), 68382, 68401 02, 68404 06, 68407 (part),
68410, 68413 (part), 68414 24, 68428, 68429 (part), 68430 34,
68436 (part), 68437 48, 68450, 68452, 68453 (part), 68454, 68455
(part), 68456 58, 68460 62, 68464 65, 68466 (part), 68467, 68500
10, 68512, 68516, 68520 22, 68524, 68528 29, 68601 (part),
68621, 68624, 68626, 68629, 68631 (part), 68632 33, 68635, 68641,
68642 (part), 68643, 68644 (part), 68648 50, 68658 59, 68661,
68662 (part), 68664, 68667, 68669, 68701, 68710, 68715 18, 68723
24, 68727 28, 68729 (part), 68730 33, 68736 41, 68743, 68745,
68747, 68748 (part), 68749, 68751 52, 68757, 68758 (part), 68760,
68762, 68764 (part), 68765, 68767 71, 68774, 68776, 68779, 68781
(part), 68782 92, 68843 (part), 68979 (part)
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEBRASKA
SECOND DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
PETER HOAGLAND, Democrat, from Omaha, NE; born on November 17, 1941;
attended Harrison and Dundee elementary schools, Omaha; graduated,
Omaha Central High School; graduated, Stanford University,
International relations, 1963; Yale University Law School, 1968;
lieutenant, U.S. Army, 1964 65; clerked for a Federal judge upon
graduation from law school; returned to Omaha to practice law; elected
to the Nebraska legislature, 1978 86; married to Barbara Hoagland;
children: Elizabeth, Katie, David, Christopher, and Nicholas; member:
Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs; Committee on
Interior and Insular Affairs, and Committee on the Judiciary; elected
to the 101st Congress on November 8, 1988; reelected to the 102d
Congress, November 6, 1990.
Office Listings
1710 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2702 225
4155
Administrative Assistant. Kathleen Ambrose.
Executive Assistant. Susan Carey.
Legislative Director. Glenda Booth.
8424 Zorinsky Federal Building, Omaha NE 68102 (402) 344 8701
Counties: Burt, Douglas, Sarpy, and Washington. Cass County: That
part not included in the First District. Population (1980), 523,765.
ZIP Codes: 68002, 68005, 68007 08, 68010, 68016, 68019 20, 68022
23, 68028 29, 68031 (part), 68034, 68037 38, 68044 (part), 68045
(part), 68046, 68048, 68054, 68056, 68059, 68061, 68064 (part), 68068
69, 68100 02, 68104 10, 68111 (part), 68112 14, 68116 17,
68119 20, 68122 24, 68127 28, 68131 35, 68137 38, 68142,
68144, 68147, 68152, 68154 55, 68157, 68164, 68307 (part), 68349
(part), 68403, 68407 (part), 68409, 68413 (part), 68455 (part), 68463,
68640 (part), 68773 (part)
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEBRASKA
THIRD DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
WILLIAM E. ``BILL'' BARRETT, Republican, of Lexington, NE; born in
Lexington on February 9, 1929; graduate of Lexington High School;
B.A., Hastings College, Hastings, NE, 1951; classes at Universities of
Connecticut, Nebraska, and Colorado; served in the U.S. Navy, 1951
52; career in real estate and insurance since 1956; president,
Barrett-Housel and Associates, Inc., 1970 90; appointed to Nebraska
Unicameral Legislature in 1979; elected to Nebraska Legislature in
1980, 1984, 1988; elected Speaker of the Nebraska Legislature, 1987
90; named Legislator of the Year by the National Republican
Legislators Association, 1990; named one of the five most influential
State legislators by the Lincoln Star, 1988; member, Lexington School
Board, 1962 68; Lexington Planning Commission; Lexington Airport
Authority; Greater Lexington Development Corporation; organizational
memberships: Nebraska Association of Insurance Agents; National
Association of Insurance Agents; past president, Dawson County Board
of Realtors; past treasurer, Nebraska Realtors Association; Realtors
National Marketing Institute; American Institute of Real Estate
Appraisers; National Association of Realtors; National Association of
Realtors' honorary fraternity, Omega Tau Rho; certified instructor,
Nebraska Real Estate Commission; member: Nebraska Jaycees (past
president); Lexington Rotary Club (past president); American Legion;
elder, Presbyterian Church; trustee, Hastings College; married to
Elsie Carlson Barrett, 1952; four children: William, David, Elizabeth,
and Jane; elected to the 102d Congress November 6, 1990.
Office Listings
1607 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 225 6435
Administrative Assistant. Jeralyn P. Finke.
Press Secretary. Michele Dishong.
Office Manager. Anna Castner.
Scheduler. Jim Brouillette.
312 West Third Street, Grand Island, NE 68801 (308) 381 5555
Suite 2, 1501 Second Avenue, Scottsbluff, NE 69361 (308) 632 3333
Counties: Adams, Antelope, Arthur, Banner, Blaine, Boone, Box,
Butte, Boyd, Brown, Buffalo, Chase, Cherry, Cheyenne, Clay, Custer,
Dawes, Dawson, Deuel, Dundy, Franklin, Frontier, Furnas, Garden,
Garfield, Gosper, Grant, Greeley, Hall, Hamilton, Harlan, Hayes,
Hitchcock, Holt, Hooker, Howard, Kearney, Keith, Keya Paha, Kimball,
Lincoln, Logan, Loup, McPherson, Merrick, Morrill, Nance, Nuckolls,
Perkins, Phelps, Platte, Polk, Red Willow, Rock, Scotts Bluff,
Sheridan, Sherman, Sioux, Thayer, Thomas, Valley, Webster, and Wheeler
(62 counties). Population (1980), 523,685.
ZIP Codes: 68303 (part), 68315, 68319 (part), 68322 (part), 68325
(part), 68326 (part), 68327 (part), 68335 (part), 68340, 68352 (part),
68362, 68367 (part), 68370 (part), 68371 (part), 68375, 68429 (part),
68436 (part), 68453 (part), 68601 (part), 68620, 68622 23, 68625,
68627 28, 68630, 68631 (part), 68634, 68636 38, 68640 (part),
68642 (part), 68644 (part), 68647, 68651 55, 68660, 68662 (part),
68663, 68665 66, 68711, 68713 14, 68719 (part), 68720, 68722,
68725 26, 68729 (part), 68734 35, 68742, 68746, 68748 (part),
68753, 68755 56, 68758 (part), 68759, 68761, 68763, 68764 (part),
68766, 68772, 68773 (part), 68777 78, 68780, 68781 (part), 68801
03, 68810, 68812 29, 68831 42, 68843 (part), 68844, 68846 47,
68850, 68852 56, 68858 66, 68868 76, 68878 83, 68901, 68920
(part), 68922 28, 68929 (part), 68930, 68932 38, 68939 (part),
68940 41, 68942 (part), 68943 (part), 68944 51, 68952 (part),
68954 59, 68960 (part), 68961, 68963 64, 68966 67, 68969, 68970
(part), 68971 (part), 68972 (part), 68973 77, 68978 (part), 68979
(part), 68980 82, 69001, 69020, 69021 (part), 69022 23, 69024
(part), 69025, 69026 (part), 69027 29, 69030 (part), 69031 35,
69036 (part), 69037 42, 69043 (part), 69044 (part), 69045 46,
69101, 69103, 69120 23, 69125 27, 69128 (part), 69129 35, 69138,
69140 (part), 69141 57, 69161 63, 69165 67, 69168 (part), 69169
71, 69201 (part), 69210, 69211 (part), 69212 (part), 69214, 69216
(part), 69217, 69218 (part), 69219 21, 69301, 69331, 69333 36,
69337 (part), 69339 41, 69343 (part), 69345 51, 69352 (part),
69353 57, 69358 (part), 69360 61, 69365 67
A
102d Congress
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEVADA
(Population, 1980 census, 799,184)
SENATORS
HARRY REID, Democrat, of Searchlight, NV; born in Searchlight, NV, on
December 2, 1939; attended Searchlight Elementary School; graduated,
Basic High School, Henderson, NV, 1957; associate degree in science,
Southern Utah State College, 1959; B.S., Utah State University, Phi
Kappa Phi, 1961; J.D., George Washington School of Law, Washington,
DC, 1964; admitted to the Nevada State Bar in 1963, a year before
graduating from law school; while attending law school, worked as a
U.S. Capitol police officer; city attorney, Henderson, 1964 66;
member and chairman, South Nevada Memorial Hospital Board of Trustees,
1967 69; elected: Nevada State Assembly, 1969 70; Lieutenant
Governor, State of Nevada, 1970 74; served, executive committee,
National Conference of Lieutenant Governors; chairman, Nevada Gaming
Commission, 1977 81; member: Nevada State, Clark County, and
American Bar Associations; American Board of Trial Advocates; board of
directors: American Cancer Society; Legal Aid Society, YMCA; and
Operation Life, a community development corporation; judge, Nevada
State Athletic Commission; served, Executive Reserve of the U.S.
Office of Emergency Planning; awards: Nevada Jaycees Outstanding Young
Man of the Year, 1970; named Man of the Year by the City of Hope,
1977; recipient of the National Jewish Hospital/National Asthma Center
Humanitarian Award, 1984; married to the former Landra Gould in 1959;
five children: Lana, Rory, Leif, Josh, and Key; elected to the 98th
Congress on November 2, 1982, and reelected to the 99th Congress;
elected to the U.S. Senate on November 4, 1986; committee assignments:
Appropriations; Environment and Public Works; and Special Committee on
Aging.
Office Listings
324 Hart Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 2803 224
3542
Personal Secretary. Janice Shelton. FAX: 224 7327
Administrative Assistant. Reynaldo L. Martinez.
Legislative Director. Wayne Mehl.
Press Secretary. Craig L. Varoga.
Room 302, 600 East Williams, Carson City, NV 89701 (702) 882 7343
Suite 7, 500 South Rancho Road, Las Vegas, NV 89106 (702) 388 6545
300 Booth Street, Reno, NV 89509 (702) 784 5568
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEVADA
(Population, 1980 census, 799,184)
SENATORS
RICHARD H. BRYAN, Democrat, of Las Vegas, NV, born on July 16, 1937 in
Washington, DC; attended Las Vegas High School, Las Vegas, NV, 1951
55; B.A., University of Nevada, Reno, 1959; LL.B., University of
California Hastings College of Law, 1963; second lieutenant, U.S.
Army, 1959 60; served in U.S. Army Reserve; attorney, began practice
in Nevada, 1963; appointed public defender, 1966 68; elected to the
Nevada State Assembly, 1968 72; elected Nevada State Senate, 1972
78; elected Nevada attorney general, 1979 83; elected Governor of
Nevada, 1983 89; married to the former Bonnie Fairchild, 1962; three
children: Richard, Jr., Leslie, and Blair; member: Committees on
Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs; Commerce, Science, and Technology
(chairman, Consumer Subcommittee); Joint Economic Committee; Senate
Democratic Policy Committee; Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee;
elected to the U.S. Senate on November 8, 1988 for the 6-year term
commencing January 3, 1989.
Office Listings
364 Russell Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 2804 224
6244
Administrative Assistant. Jean Neal. FAX: 224 1867
Personal Secretary. Gay Duty.
Legislative Counsel. Tim Hay.
Senior Legislative Assistant. Andrew Vermilye.
Suite 2014, 300 Booth Street, Reno, NV 89509 (702) 784 5007
Suite 304, 600 Williams Street, Carson City, NV 89701 (702) 885 9111
Suite 140, 300 Las Vegas Boulevard, Las Vegas, NV 89101 (702) 388
6605
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEVADA
FIRST DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JAMES H. BILBRAY, Democrat of Las Vegas, NV; born in Las Vegas, NV, in
1938; graduated Las Vegas High School; attended the University of
Nevada at Las Vegas and served as student body president, 1959 60;
graduated Washington College of Law, American University, Washington,
DC; served in Nevada National Guard, 1955 63 and currently holds
rank of Lieutenant-Colonel in Nevada National Guard Reserve; attorney;
former Deputy District Attorney and Alternate Municipal Judge for the
city of Las Vegas; serves on the Armed Services and Small Business
Committees; member, Energy and Agriculture; Exports, Tourism and
Special Problems; member on caucuses: Travel and Tourism; Human
Rights; Arts; member, Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee;
married: Michaelene Bilbray; children: Bridget, Erin, and Shannon;
elected to Congress November 4, 1986; reelected to each succeeding
Congress.
Office Listings
319 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2801 225
5965
Administrative Assistant. John Fadgen. FAX: 225 8808
Executive Assistant. Mark Fierro.
Legislative Director. Mike Talisnik.
Suite 445, 1785 East Sahara Avenue, Las Vegas, NV 89104 (702) 792
2424
Clark County: All except portions of North Las Vegas and western
portions of the county contained in State assembly districts 1, 7, and
17. Population (1980), 400,948.
ZIP Codes: 89005 (part), 89007, 89014 16, 89019, 89021, 89024,
89029 30, 89039 40, 89044, 89046, 89100 (part), 89101, 89102
(part), 89103 04, 89106, 89107 (part), 89108 14, 89116, 89117
(part), 89118 23, 89124 (part), 89125 27, 89128 (part), 89130
(part), 89132, 89160, 89170, 89180, 89185, 89193
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEVADA
SECOND DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
BARBARA F. VUCANOVICH, Republican, of Reno, NV; born in Camp Dix, NJ,
on June 22, 1921; graduated, Albany Academy for Girls, Albany, 1938;
attended Manhattanville College of Sacred Heart, New York, NY, 1939;
businesswoman; district representative for Senator Paul Laxalt for
northern Nevada, 1974 82; member: Nevada Federation of Republican
Women, Republican Women's Club of Reno, Saint Mary's Hospital Guild,
Soroptimist, Emblem Club, Civil Air Patrol, and Washoe Medical Center
Women's League; married to George J. Vucanovich, 1965; five children:
Patty, Mike, Ken, Tom, and Susie; 15 grandchildren; 1 greatgrandchild;
elected on November 2, 1982, to the 98th Congress; reelected to each
succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
206 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2802 225
6155
Administrative Assistant. Michael Pieper. FAX: 225 2319
Legislative Director. James Kameen.
Press Secretary. Peggy Polk.
Scheduler/Office Manager. Sarah Willis.
300 Booth Street, Reno, NV 89509 (702) 784 5003
Suite B, 19 West Brooks Avenue, North Las Vegas, NV 89030 (702) 399
3555
401 Railroad Street, Elko, NV 89701 (702) 738 4064
Counties: Churchill, Douglas, Elko, Esmeralda, Eureka, Humboldt,
Lander, Lincoln, Lyon, Mineral, Nye, Pershing, Storey, Washoe, and
White Pine. Clark County : Assembly districts 1, 17, and 20. Census
tract 31, that part in assembly district 2; and census tract 32, that
part in assembly district 13. Population (1980), 398,236.
ZIP Codes: 89001, 89003 04, 89005 (part), 89008, 89010, 89013,
89017 18, 89020, 89022 23, 89025, 89041 45, 89047, 89049, 89100
(part), 89102 (part), 89107 (part), 89115, 89117 (part), 89124 (part),
89128 (part), 89129, 89130 (part), 89131, 89191, 89301, 89310 11,
89314 19, 89402 06, 89408 16, 89418 33, 89438 40, 89442,
89444 45, 89447 50, 89500 07, 89509 13, 89515, 89520, 89523,
89570, 89701 02, 89721, 89801, 89820 26, 89828, 89830 35, 89883
A
102d Congress
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW HAMPSHIRE
(Population, 1980 census, 920,610)
SENATORS
WARREN B. RUDMAN, Republican, of Hollis, NH; born in Boston, MA, May
18, 1930; attended Nashua public schools; graduated, Valley Forge
Military, 1948; B.S., Syracuse University, 1952; LL.B., Boston College
Law School, 1960; captain, U.S. Army Infantry, 1952 54; attorney;
admitted to the New Hampshire Bar in 1960 and commenced practice in
Nashua, NH; counsel to Governor; attorney general, 1970 76;
president of NAAG; member, American Bar Association; member: Senate
Appropriations, Budget, Governmental Affairs; member: Boston College
Board of Trustees; vice chairman, Select Committee on Ethics; founder
and former chairman of Daniel Webster College and New England
Aeronautical Institute in Nashua, NH; member: North Atlantic
Assembly's Subcommittee on Defense Cooperation, Senior Advisory
Committee of the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard
University; married to the former Shirley Wahl, 1952; three children:
Laura, Alan, and Debra; elected to the U.S. Senate, November 4, 1980,
for the 6-year term beginning January 3, 1981, and reelected November
4, 1986.
Office Listings
530 Hart Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 2902 224
3324
Administrative Assistant. G. Allan Walker, Jr.
Executive Assistant. Marion C. Phelan.
Legislative Director. Thomas C. Polgar.
125 North Main Street, Concord, NH 03301 (603) 225 7115
Senior Assistant for Intergovernmental Affairs. Frederick H. Kocher.
Norris Cotton Federal Building, Manchester, NH 03103 (603) 666 7591
Thomas McIntyre Federal Building, Portsmouth, NH 03801 (603) 431
5900
157 Main Street, Berlin, NH 03570 (603) 752 2604
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW HAMPSHIRE
(Population, 1980 census, 920,610)
SENATORS
ROBERT C. SMITH, Republican, of Tuftonboro, NH; born in Trenton, NJ,
March 30, 1941; B.S., government and history, Lafayette College,
Easton, PA, 1965; served, U.S. Navy, 1965 67, 1 year of duty in
Vietnam, 5 years, U.S. Naval Reserve; teacher, realtor; married to the
former Mary Jo Hutchinson; three children: Jennifer, Robert, Jr., and
Jason; elected to the U.S. House, 1985 90; served on Armed Services
Committee, Science and Technology Committee, Veterans Affairs
Committee, Small Business Committee, and the Select Committee on
Children, Youth and Families; elected to U.S. Senate, November 6,
1990; appointed to the Armed Services Committee, the Environment and
Public Works Committee, and the Joint Economic Committee. Also serves
as deputy whip for the Senate minorty leadership.
Office Listings
332 Dirksen Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 2903 224
2841
Administrative Assistant. Patrick J. Pettey.
Legislative Director. James M. Krey.
Press Secretary. Lisa B. Stocklan.
Office Manager. John M. Pettey.
The Gateway Building, 2nd Floor, 50 Phillippe Cote Street, Manchester,
NH 03101 (603) 634 5000
State Director. Mark Aldrich
One Harbour Place, Portsmouth, NH 03801 (603) 433 1667
46 South Main Street, Concord, NH 03301 (603) 228 0453
136 Pleasant Street, Berlin, NH 03570 (603) 752 7351
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW HAMPSHIRE
FIRST DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
BILL ZELIFF, J r ., Republican, of Jackson, NH; born in East Orange,
NJ, June 12, 1936; graduated from Milford High School, Milford, CT,
1954; B.S., business administration, University of Connecticut,
Storrs, CT, 1959; served, U.S. Army National Guard, 1958 64; sales
and marketing manager, E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co.; innkeeper and
small business owner; past vice-chairman and board member, Business &
Industry Association; past member, Jackson Planning Board; past
president and current member, Mt. Washington Valley Chamber of
Commerce; past board member and current member, New England Innkeepers
Association; past treasurer and board member, New England USA; past
president and board member: New Hampshire Hospitality Association; New
Hampshire/Ohio Citizens Task Force on Acid Rain; High Level Nuclear
Waste Task Force; New Hampshire Council on the Arts; member for 10
years, New Hampshire Private Industry Council, CETA and Job Training
Council; past president and board member, New Hampshire Travel
Council; delegate, White House Conference on Small Business, 1986; and
New Hampshire Innkeeper of the Year, 1988 89; married in 1959 to the
former Sydna Taylor; three children: James, Michael, and William III;
elected to the 102d Congress on November 6, 1990.
Office Listings
512 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2901 225
5456
Chief of Staff. Brian T. Flood FAX: 225 4370
Senior Legislative Assistant. Marshall Cobleigh.
Director of Communications. Barbara Atkinson.
Executive Assistant. Kimberly Spaulding.
340 Commercial Street, Manchester, NH 03101 (603) 669 6330
FAX: (603) 669 6446
Counties: Belknap, Carroll, and Strafford. Hillsborough County:
Towns and city of Bedford, Goffstown, Manchester, and Merrimack.
Merrimack County: Towns of Canterbury, Chichester, Epsom, Hooksett,
Loudon, Northfield, and Pittsfield. Rockingham County: Towns and
city of Auburn, Brentwood, Candia, Chester, Danville, Deerfield,
Derry, East Kingston, Epping, Exeter, Fremont, Greenland, Hampstead,
Hampton, Hampton Falls, Kensington, Kingston, Londonderry, New Castle,
Newfields, Newington, Newmarket, Newton, North Hampton, Northwood,
Nottingham, Plaistow, Portsmouth, Raymond, Rye, Sandown, Seabrook,
South Hampton and Stratham. Population (1980), 460,863.
ZIP Codes: 03032, 03034, 03036 38, 03040 42, 03044, 03045
(part), 03051 (part), 03053 54, 03077, 03101 02, 03103 (part),
03104 06, 03108, 03217 (part), 03218 20, 03222 (part), 03224 27,
03234, 03235 (part), 03237, 03246 47, 03252 54, 03256, 03259,
03261, 03263, 03269 70, 03275 (part), 03276, 03289 91, 03301
(part), 03441, 03801 (part), 03804, 03809 20, 03824 27, 03830,
03832 33, 03835 38, 03840 42, 03844 60, 03862, 03864 65,
03867, 03869 75, 03878, 03881 87, 03890, 03894, 03896 97
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW HAMPSHIRE
SECOND DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
DICK SWETT, Democrat, of Bow, NH; born in Bryn Mawr, PA, May 1, 1957;
attended Humiston Elementary School, Meriden, NH, graduated from
Laconia High School, Laconia, NH, 1975; B.A. in architecture, Yale
University, 1979; architect/alternative energy development; Yale Club;
captain, Yale track team; holder, Yale University decathlon record;
member: American Institute of Architects; son-in-law of Representative
Tom Lantos; married to the former Katrina Lantos; five children:
Chelsea Britannia, 1983; Sebastian Amadeus, 1984; Keaton Parkhurst,
1986; Chante Claire Esprit, 1988; Kismet Canterbury, 1990; elected to
the 102d Congress on November 6, 1990.
Office Listings
1128 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 2902 225
5206
Administrative Assistant/Press Contact. Kay A. King
District Director. Shireen Tilley.
Executive Director. Jeff Woodburn.
Legislative Director. Joe Freeman.
18 North Main Street, Concord, NH 03301 (603) 224 6621
5 Coliseum Avenue, Nashua, NH 03063 (603) 880 6142
Counties: Cheshire, Coos, Grafton, and Sullivan. Hillsborough
County: Towns and city of Amherst, Antrim, Bennington, Brookline,
Deering, Francestown, Greenfield, Greenville, Hancock, Hillsborough,
Hollis, Hudson, Litchfield, Lyndeborough, Mason, Milford, Mont Vernon,
Nashua, New Boston, New Ipswich, Pelham, Peterborough, Sharon, Temple,
Weare, Wilton, and Windsor. Merrimack County: Towns and cities of
Allenstown, Andover, Boscawen, Bow, Bradford, Concord, Danbury,
Dunbarton, Franklin, Henniker, Hill, Hopkinton, Newbury, New London,
Pembroke, Salisbury, Sutton, Warner, Webster, and Wilmot. Rockingham
County: 1Towns of Atkinson, Salem, and Windham. Population (1980),
459,747.
ZIP Codes: 03031, 03033, 03043, 03045 (part), 03047 49, 03051
(part), 03055, 03057, 03060 63, 03070 71, 03073, 03076, 03079,
03082, 03084, 03086 87, 03103 (part), 03215 16, 03217 (part),
03221, 03222 (part), 03223, 03229 33, 03235 (part), 03238, 03240
45, 03251, 03255, 03257, 03260, 03262, 03264 66, 03268, 03272
74, 03275 (part), 03278 82, 03284 85, 03287, 03293, 03301
(part), 03302 03, 03431, 03440, 03442 52, 03454 58, 03461 62,
03464 70, 03561, 03570 (part), 03574 76, 03579 85, 03587 90,
03592, 03595, 03597 98, 03601 09, 03740 41, 03743, 03745 46,
03748 55, 03765 66, 03768 74, 03777, 03779 82, 03784 85,
05089 (part)
A
102d Congress
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW JERSEY
(Population, 1980 census, 7,365,011)
SENATORS
BILL BRADLEY, Democrat, of Denville, NJ; born in Crystal City, MO,
July 28, 1943; attended Crystal City Elementary and Palm Beach private
schools; graduated Crystal City High School, 1961; B.A., American
history, Princeton University, Prince ton, NJ, 1965; M.A., Oxford
University (Rhodes Scholar), Oxford, England, 1965 68; first
lieutenant, USAF Reserve, 1967 78; author: ``The Fair Tax and Life
on the Run''; businessman; professional basketball player with New
York Knicks, 1967 77; member; Finance, Energy and Natural Resources
Committees, Special Committee on Aging, and Select Committee on
Intelligence; married to Ernestine Schlant, 1974; one daughter:
Theresa Anne; elected to the U.S. Senate, November 7, 1978, for the
6-year term beginning January 3, 1979; reelected November 6, 1984 and
again on November 6, 1990.
Office Listings
731 Hart Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 3001 224
3224
Administrative Assistant. Marcia Aronoff. FAX: 224 8567
Legislative Director. Ken Apfel.
Executive Assistant. Richard Yuko.
Personal Secretary. Marina Gentilini.
1609 Vauxhall Road, Union, NJ 07083; (Mailing address) P.O. Box 1720,
Union, NJ 08053 (201) 688 0960
Suite 303, One Greentree Centre, Route 73, Marlton, NJ 08053 (609) 983
4143
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW JERSEY
(Population, 1980 census, 7,365,011)
SENATORS
FRANK R. LAUTENBERG, Democrat, of Secaucus, NJ, born in Paterson, NJ,
on January 23, 1924; attended Elementary School 21, Paterson; Nutley
High School, Nutley, NJ, 1941; B.S., economics, Columbia University
School of Business, New York, NY, 1949; U.S. Army Signal Corps, 1942
46; data processing firm executive, 1952 82; commissioner of the
Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, 1978 82; commissioner,
New Jersey Economic Development Authority; member: U.S. Holocaust
Memorial Council, Advisory Council of the Graduate School of Business,
Columbia University, Investment Committee; member, Helsinki
Commission; member, Environment and Public Works Committee; chairman,
Superfund, Ocean and Water Protection Subcommittee; member,
Environmental Protection, and Water Resources, Transportation and
Infrastructure Subcommittee; Budget Committee; Appropriations
Committee; chairman, Transportation Subcommittee; member: Commerce,
Justice, State, the Judiciary and related agencies; Defense, Housing
and Urban Development-Independent Agencies; Foreign Operations
Subcommittees; four children: Ellen, 32, Nan, 31, Lisa, 25, and Joshua
22; elected to the U.S. Senate, November 2, 1982, for the 6-year term
beginning January 3, 1983; reelected November 8, 1988; appointed by
the Governor on December 27, 1982, to complete the unexpired term of
Nicholas F. Brady.
Office Listings
506 Hart Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 3002 224
4744
Administrative Assistant. Eve Lubalin. FAX: 224 9707
Legislative Director. Mitchel Ostrer.
Scheduler. Scott Schaible.
State Director. Tim O'Donovan.
Suite 1001, One Gateway Center, Newark, NJ 07102 (201) 645 3030
Barrington Commons, Suites 18 19, 208 White Horse Pike, Barrington,
NJ 08007 (609) 757 5353
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW JERSEY
FIRST DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
ROBERT E. ANDREWS, Democrat, of Bellmawr, NJ; born in Camden, NJ,
August 4, 1957; attended Bellmawr Elementary School; graduated from
Triton High School, Runnemede, NJ, 1975; B.S., political science,
Bucknell University, Phi Beta Kappa, Lewisburg, PA, 1979; J.D.,
Cornell Law School, Ithaca, NY, 1982; Camden County Freeholder, 1986
90; Camden County Freeholder Director, 1988 90; elected by special
election on November 6, 1990 to fill the vacancy caused by the
resignation of James Florio; elected at the same time to the 102d
Congress.
Office Listings
1005 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3001 225
6501
Administrative Assistant. Francis Callanan.
Legislative Director. Ken Holdsman.
Suite 5, 208 White Horse Pike, Barrington, NJ 08007 (609) 546 0888
Chief of Staff. Lynn C. Kmiec.
Press Secretary. Larry Teitelbaum.
Burlington County: Municipalities of Maple Shade, Palmyra, and
Riverton. Camden County: Municipalities of Audubon Park, Barrington,
Bellmawr, Berlin Borough, Berlin Township, Brooklawn, Camden City,
Chesilhurst, Clementon, Collingswood, Gibbsboro, Gloucester City,
Gloucester Township, Haddon Township, Hi-Nella, Laurel Springs,
Lawnside, Lindenwold, Magnolia, Mount Ephraim, Oaklyn, Pennsauken,
Pine Hill, Pine Valley, Runnemede, Somerdale, Stratford, Tavistock,
Winslow, and Woodlynne. Gloucester County: Municipalities of
Clayton, Deptford, East Greenwich, Greenwich, Harrison, Logan, Monroe,
National Park, Paulsboro, Swedesboro, Washington, Wenonah, West
Deptford, Westville, Woodbury City, Woodbury Heights, and Woolwich.
Population (1980), 526,069.
ZIP Codes: 08004 (part), 08007, 08009, 08012, 08014, 08018, 08020
21, 08025 27, 08029 32, 08033 (part), 08037 (part), 08039,
08043, 08045, 08049, 08052, 08053 (part), 08056, 08059, 08061 63,
08065 66, 08074, 08077 78, 08080 (part), 08081, 08083 86, 08089
91, 08093, 08094 (part), 08095 97, 08100 08, 08110, 08312, 08360
(part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW JERSEY
SECOND DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
WILLIAM J. HUGHES, Democrat, of Ocean City, NJ; born in Salem, NJ,
October 17, 1932; son of William W. Hughes (deceased) and Pauline
Hughes Mehaffey (deceased); graduated Penns Grove (New Jersey)
Regional High School, 1950; A.B., Rutgers University, 1955; J.D.,
Rutgers Law School, 1958; admitted to practice before New Jersey
Supreme Court and Federal district courts, 1959; U.S. Supreme Court,
1963; first assistant prosecutor, Cape May County, NJ, 1960 70;
member: American Bar Association; board of trustees, New Jersey Bar
Association; past president, Cape May Bar Association; director, New
Jersey Prosecutors Association; National District Attorneys
Association; director, New Jersey State Exchange Clubs; past master,
Ocean City Lodge 171, F.&A.M.; director, Chamber of Commerce of Ocean
City; director, Cape May Drug Abuse Council; past warden, Holy Trinity
Episcopal Church, Ocean City; appointed by New Jersey Supreme Court to
Advisory Committee on Professional Ethics, 1972; married to the former
Nancy L. Gibson, 1956; four children: Nancy Lynne, Barbara Ann
Sullivan, Tama Beth Ceniccola, and William J., Jr.; elected to 94th
Congress, November 5, 1974; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
341 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3002 225
6572
Administrative Assistant. Mark Brown. FAX: 226 1108
Staff Assistant. Mary E. Minutes.
Central Park East, Building 4, Suite 5, 222 New Road, Linwood, NJ
08221 (609) 927 9063
Staff Assistants: John H. Mruz; Jessie Simmons.
151 North Broadway, P.O. Box 248, Pennsville, NJ 08070 (609) 678
3333
Staff Assistant. Bernice Willadsen.
A
Counties: Atlantic, Cape May, Cumberland, and Salem. Gloucester
County: Municipalities of Elk Township, Franklin Township, Glassboro
Borough, Mantua Township, Newfield Borough, Pitman Borough, and South
Harrison Township. Population (1980), 526,070.
ZIP Codes: 08001, 08023, 08028, 08037 (part), 08038, 08051, 08067,
08069 72, 08079, 08080 (part), 08094 (part), 08098, 08201 04,
08210, 08212 15, 08217 21, 08223, 08225 26, 08230 32, 08240
48, 08250 52, 08260, 08270, 08302, 08310 11, 08313 24, 08326
30, 08332, 08340 50, 08352 53, 08360 (part), 08400 03, 08406
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW JERSEY
THIRD DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
FRANK PALLONE, J r ., Democrat, of Long Branch, NJ; born in Long
Branch, October 30, 1951; attended Long Branch Schools; B.A.,
Middlebury College, Middlebury, VT, 1973; M.A., Fletcher School of Law
and Diplomacy, 1974; J.D., Rutgers University School of Law, 1978;
member of the bar: Florida, New York, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey;
attorney, Marine Advisory Service; assistant professor, Cook College,
Rutgers University, Sea Grant Extension Program; counsel, Monmouth
County, NJ, Protective Services for the Elderly; instructor, Monmouth
College; elected to the Long Branch City Council, 1982 88; elected
to the New Jersey State Senate, 1983 88; elected by special election
on November 8, 1988 to the 100th Congress to fill the vacancy caused
by the death of the Honorable James J. Howard; reelected to each
succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
213 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3003 225
4671
Administrative Assistant. Seith Maiman. FAX: 225 9665
Office Manager. Rosalie Chorbajian.
Legislative Director. Russell McGurk.
Press Secretary. Ted Loud.
Suite 119, 540 Broadway, Long Branch, NJ 07740 (908) 571 1140
1174 Fischer Boulevard, Toms River, NJ 08753 (908) 929 1400
I.E.I. Building, Airport Plaza, Room 18, Route 36, Hazlet, NJ 07730
1701(908) 264 9104
Manasquan Railroad Station, 229 East Main Street, Manasquan, N.J.
08736 (908) 681 1334
Monmouth County: Municipalities of Allenhurst, Asbury Park, Atlantic
Highlands, Avon-by-the-Sea, Belmar, Bradley Beach, Deal, Eatontown,
Fair Haven, Hazlet, Highlands, Interlaken, Keansburg, Keyport, Little
Silver, Loch Arbour, Long Branch, Manasquan, Middletown, Monmouth
Beach, Neptune City, Neptune Township, Ocean, Oceanport, Red Bank,
Rumson, Sea Bright, Sea Girt, Shrewsbury Borough, Shrewsbury Township,
South Belmar, Spring Lake Borough, Spring Lake Heights, Tinton Falls,
Union Beach, and West Long Branch. Ocean County: Municipalities of
Bay Head, Brick, Dover, Island Heights, Lakewood, Lavallette,
Mantoloking, Point Pleasant, Point Pleasant Beach, Seaside Heights,
and South Toms River. Population (1980), 526,074.
ZIP Codes: 07701 04, 07711 13, 07716 18, 07719 (part), 07720
21, 07723 24, 07730, 07732, 07734 (part), 07735, 07737, 07738
(part), 07740, 07748, 07750, 07752, 07753 (part), 07754 58, 07760
(part), 07762 (part), 07763 65, 08701, 08723, 08724 (part), 08732,
08735, 08736 (part), 08739, 08742, 08750 (part), 08751, 08753 (part),
08754, 08757 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW JERSEY
FOURTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, Republican, of Robbinsville, NJ; born in Rahway,
NJ, March 4, 1953; B.A., Trenton State College, 1975; attended
Worcester College, England, 1974; businessman; executive director, New
Jersey Right to Life Committee, Inc., 1976 78; member: Committee on
Foreign Affairs, Committee on Veterans' Affairs, and Select Committee
on Aging; appointed to Commission on Security and Cooperation in
Europe, 1983; cochairman, Congressional Pro-Life Caucus; married to
the former Marie Hahn, 1976; two daughters: Melissa and Elyse, and two
sons: Christopher and Michael; Catholic; elected to the 97th Congress,
November 4, 1980; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
A
Office Listings
2440 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3004 225
3765
Administrative Assistant. Martin J. Dannenfelser. FAX: 225 7768
Press Secretary. Mary McDermott.
Office Manager. M. Traci Sheahan.
1720 Greenwood Avenue, Trenton, NJ 08609 (609) 890 2800
Regional Director. Joyce Golden.
Room 1, 427 High Street, Burlington, NJ 08016 (609) 386 5534
655 Park Avenue, Route 33, Freehold, NJ 07728 (908) 780 0707
Regional Director. Loretta Charbonneau.
Burlington County: Municipalities of Bordentown City, Bordentown
Township, Burlington City, Burlington Township, Chesterfield,
Eastampton, Fieldsboro, Florence, Mansfield, Springfield, and
Westampton. Mercer County: Municipalities of East Windsor, Ewing,
Hamilton, Highstown, Hopewell Borough, Hopewell Township, Lawrence,
Pennington, Trenton, and Washington. Middlesex County:
Municipalities of Jamesburg, Monroe, and Plainsboro. Monmouth County:
Allentown, Brielle, Colts Neck, Englishtown, Farmingdale, Freehold
Borough, Freehold Township, Holmdel, Howell, Manalapan, Marlboro,
Millstone, Roosevelt, Upper Freehold, and Wall. Ocean County:
Municipality of Jackson Township. Population (1980), 526,080.
ZIP Codes: 07726, 07728 (part), 07738 (part), 07762 (part), 08016,
08022, 08041 42, 08501 (part), 08505, 08510, 08512 (part), 08514
(part), 08515, 08518, 08520 (part), 08526 27, 08530 (part), 08533
(part), 08534, 08536, 08540 (part), 08554 55, 08560 61, 08600
11, 08618 20, 08628 29, 08638, 08640 41, 08648, 08650, 08690
91, 08724 (part), 08750 (part), 08831 (part), 08884 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW JERSEY
FIFTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
MARGE ROUKEMA, Republican, of Ridgewood, NJ; born on September 19,
1929; graduated, Montclair State College in New Jersey with B.A.,
political science and English; pursued interests in government by
studying urban and regional planning at Rutgers University; married,
Dr. Richard W. Roukema; three children: Greg, Todd (deceased), and
Meg; teacher, history, and English, Livingston and Ridgewood, NJ;
trustee and vice president, Ridgewood Board of Education, 1970 73;
chairman, Ridgewood Better Government Committee; member: Mayor's
Advisory Charter Study Commission; New Jersey Business and
Professional Women; College Club of Ridgewood; Distributive Education
Clubs of American Congressional Advisory Board; active member, board
of directors of such public service organizations: Ridgewood Family
Counseling Service; Leukemia Society of Northern New Jersey; Ridgewood
Senior Citizens Housing Corp. (cofounder); Spring House, residential
center for the treatment of alcoholism; Spectrum for Living; awards:
Citizen of the Year, West Bergen Mental Center, 1981; Citizen of the
Year, Bergen County Professional Engineers; Citizens Award, North
Jersey Homebuilders Association; elected to the 97th Congress,
November 4, 1980; reelected to each succeeding Congress; committee
member: Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs; Education and Labor;
Select Committee on Hunger (ranking minority member).
Office Listings
2244 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3005 225
4465
Administrative Assistant. Steve Wilson. FAX: 225 9048
555 Route 17 South, Ridgewood, NJ 07450 (201) 447 3900
District Administrator. Frank Covelli.
District Scheduler. Joeen Ciannella.
61 Spring Street, Newton, NJ 07860 (201) 579 3039
Bergen County: Municipalities of Allendale, Alpine, Bergenfield,
Closter, Cresskill, Demarest, Dumont, Emerson, Glen Rock, Harrington
Park, Haworth, Hillsdale, Ho Ho Kus, Mahwah, Midland Park, Montvale,
Northvale, Norwood, Oakland, Old Tappan, Oradell, Paramus, Park Ridge,
Ramsey, Ridgewood, River Vale, Rochelle Park, Rockleigh, Saddle River,
Tenafly, Upper Saddle River, Waldwick, Washington, Westwood, Woodcliff
Lake, and Wyckoff. Passaic County: Municipalities of Bloomingdale,
Haledon, Hawthorne, North Haledon, Ringwood, Wanaque, and West
Milford. Sussex County: Municipalities of Andover Borough, Andover
Township, Branchville, Frankford, Franklin, Fredon, Hamburg,
Hardyston, Hopatcong, Lafayette, Montague, Newtown, Ogdensburg,
Sandyston, Sparta, Stanhope, Sussex, Vernon, Walpack, and Wantage.
Population (1980), 526,075.
ZIP Codes: 07058, 07082, 07401, 07407 (part), 07418, 07419 (part),
07421 23, 07428, 07430, 07432, 07435, 07438 (part), 07446, 07450
51, 07456, 07458, 07460 63, 07465, 07480 81, 07495, 07506 07,
07620 21, 07624, 07626 28, 07630, 07640 42, 07645, 07647 49,
07652 53, 07656, 07662 (part), 07670, 07675, 07822, 07826 27,
07830 (part), 07834 (part), 07836, 07840 (part), 07843, 07847 48,
07851 52, 07853 (part), 07855, 07860 (part), 07871 (part), 07874
(part), 07875, 07877, 07881, 07970, 08525 (part), 08558 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW JERSEY
SIXTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
BERNARD J. DWYER, Democrat, of Edison, NJ; born in Perth Amboy, NJ,
January 24, 1921; attended St. Mary's School; graduated, Perth Amboy
High School, 1938; attended Rutgers University, Newark, NJ; served in
U.S. Navy, 1940 45; insurance broker-owner, Fraser Bros.; served in
New Jersey State Senate, 1974 80; councilman, Edison, NJ, 1958 69;
mayor, Edison, NJ, 1969 73; married to the former Lilyan Sudzina,
1944; one daughter: Pamela D. Stockton; elected to the 97th Congress,
November 4, 1980; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2428 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3006 225
6301
Administrative Assistant. Lyle B. Dennis. FAX: 225 1553
Executive Assistant. Karen Kearns.
Legislative Assistant. Jill Yacone.
214 Smith Street, Perth Amboy, NJ 08861 (201) 826 4610
District Director. Patricia Dalton.
628 Wood Avenue North, Linden, NJ 07036 (201) 486 4600
86 Bayard Street, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 (201) 545 5655
Middlesex County: Municipalities of Carteret, Edison, Highland Park,
Metuchen, New Brunswick, North Brunswick, Old Bridge, Perth Amboy,
Sayreville, South Amboy, South River, and Woodbridge. Monmouth
County: Muncipalities of Aberdeen and Matawan. Union County:
Muncipalities of Linden, Rahway, and Roselle. Population (1980),
526,075.
ZIP Codes: 07001, 07008, 07036 (part), 07064 66, 07077, 07080,
07095, 07203, 07747, 08817 18, 08820, 08830, 08831 (part), 08832,
08837, 08840, 08857, 08859, 08861, 08863, 08872, 08879, 08882, 08900
02, 08904 05
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW JERSEY
SEVENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
MATTHEW J. RINALDO, Republican, of Union, NJ; born in Elizabeth, Union
County, NJ, September 1, 1931; educated at St. Mary's, Elizabeth, NJ,
1937 45; graduated from St. Benedict's Preparatory School, Newark,
NJ, 1949; B.S., Rutgers University, 1953; M.B.A., Seton Hall
University, Graduate School of Business Administration, Newark, NJ,
1959; doctorate, public administration, New York University, Graduate
School of Public Administration, 1979; president, Union Township
Zoning Board of Adjustment, 1962 63; served on the Union County
Board of Freeholders, 1963 64; elected to the New Jersey State
Senate, 1967 and reelected, 1971; author of New Jersey's first State
revenue sharing law to aid local government; awards and recognitions:
Jaycees, ``Outstanding Young Man of the Year''; Knights of Columbus,
``Knight of the Year''; B'nai B'rith, ``Citizen of the Year''; UNICO
national chapters, Union, Plainfield, and Maplewood, NJ, ``Man of the
Year''; Rod and Gun editors, Metropolitan New York (leading role in
getting the 200-mile fishing limit enacted into law); Health Freedom
Award; honors: New Jersey State Fireman's Mutual Benevolent
Association, Catholic War Veterans, Hadassah, Union County Heart
Association, Policemen's Benevolent Association, Veterans of Foreign
Wars, American Legion, United Clergy of Vauxhall, State Grand Jurors
Association, New Jersey State Police; trustee, board of directors,
Paul Stillman School of Business Administration, Seton Hall
University; advisory board, department of political science, Kean
College; elected to the 93d Congress, November 7, 1972; formerly
served on the House Banking and Currency Committee; reelected to each
succeeding Congress; member: Energy and Commerce Committee and Select
Committee on Aging.
A
Office Listings
2469 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3007 225
5361
Administrative Assistant. John Arnold.
Appointment Secretary/Office Manager. Elizabeth M. Blackshaw.
Legislative Director. Barbara L. Gay.
1961 Morris Avenue, Union, NJ 07083 (201) 687 4235
Special Assistant. Robert D. DeLazaro.
Essex County: Municipality of Millburn. Middlesex County:
Municipalities of Dunellen and Middlesex. Somerset County:
Municipalities of Bound Brook, Bridgewater, Green Brook, Manville,
North Plainfield, Warren, and Watchung. Union County: Municipalities
of Berkeley Heights, Clark, Cranford, Elizabeth, Fanwood, Garwood,
Kenilworth, Mountainside, New Providence, Plainfield, Roselle Park,
Scotch Plains, Springfield, Summit, Union, Westfield, and Winfield.
Population (1980), 526,076.
ZIP Codes: 07016, 07023, 07024 (part), 07027, 07033, 07036 (part),
07041, 07060 (part), 07061 63, 07067, 07076, 07083, 07090 91,
07200 02, 07204, 07206 08, 07728 (part), 07746, 07751, 07901,
07922, 07974 (part), 08528, 08535, 08805 (part), 08812, 08835 36,
08846, 08850 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW JERSEY
EIGHTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
ROBERT A. ROE, Democrat, of Wayne, NJ; born in Wayne, NJ, February 28,
1924; attended local schools and majored in engineering and political
science at Oregon State and Washington State Universities; veteran of
World War II, served with Army infantry and reconnaissance forces in
the European Theater; recipient of Bronze Star Medal for exemplary
service in ground combat action; formerly a corporation executive;
committeeman, Wayne Township, 1955 56; mayor, Wayne Township, 1956
61; Passaic County Freeholder, 1959 63; director of board of
Chosen Freeholders, 1962 63; honored in 1959 by New Jersey State
Jaycees as their Man of the Year; member of New Jersey cabinet, served
as commissioner, Conservation and Economic Development, State of New
Jersey, 1963 69; named Water Conservationist of the Year, 1966, by
New Jersey Federation of Sportsmen's Clubs in cooperation with the
Sears-Roebuck Foundation and the National Wildlife Foundation for his
contribution to State of New Jersey's water management program; 1971
Honorary Fellowship, American Academy of Medical Administrators
[F.A.A.M.A.]; 1969 Annual State Golden Medal Award of the Garden Clubs
of New Jersey for conservation efforts and leadership in safeguarding
the natural environment of New Jersey; 1971 D.A.V. citation for
distinguished service in behalf of disabled American veterans; 1971
State of Israel Bonds Scroll of Honor Award; 1972 National Small
Business Association Award for valued contributions to American small
business community; 1972 Recipient of National Humanitarian Award
sponsored by Joint Handicapped Council, National Society of the
Handicapped; member of many civic organizations; fostered programs for
the recreation and enjoyment of young, adult, and senior citizens;
past president and member, Wayne Chamber of Commerce; member, Wayne
Memorial Post 1931 VFW, Optimist Club, American Legion Post No. 174,
National Council of Boy Scouts; board of trustees, Chilton Memorial
Hospital; Community Advisory Council, William Paterson College of New
Jersey; and President's Advisory Board, Tombrock College, West
Paterson, NJ; 1975 Paterson Boys Club ``Man of the Year''; 1975
honorary commander, Youth Environmental Service Corps, Passaic Board
of Education Award of Appreciation in recognition of outstanding
service to the children of Passaic, NJ; 1976, VFW Legislator_Man of
the Year; 1976, Detectives Crime Clinic, Metropolitan New Jersey and
New York, Public Official of the Month for leadership, integrity, and
tireless effort in promoting efficient law enforcement; 1976,
Distinguished Service Award, New Jersey Alliance for Action; 1976,
Humanitarian Award, Department of Social Action, Diocese of Paterson;
1976, Utility Contractors Association of New Jersey citation for
national leadership in clean water and public works construction
projects; 1976, Clifton Jaycee's Statesman of the Year; 1976, NJ
Pharmaceutical Association Mortar and Pestle Award for outstanding
service to the public and the profession of pharmacy; 1977 80,
member, board of trustees, Passaic County Historical Society; 1977,
First New Jersey Public Works Institute, Rutgers University award for
outstanding contribution to public works; 1977, Passaic County
American Legion award on behalf of veterans rights and benefits
legislation; 1977, New York Water Pollution Control Association award
for distinguished and outstanding leadership and initiative in
advancing public support for more efficient water pollution control;
1977, Honorary Life Member Award, Federation of Italian Societies,
Paterson, NJ; 1977 78, National Superior Performance Award, Green
Thumb, NJ; 1978, NADO award in recognition of dedicated support of
economic development in America; 1978, Honor, Duty, Fidelity Award,
New Jersey State Police; 1978, American Legion award for leadership
support of veterans preference; 1979 Citizen of the Year Award,
department of New Jersey, Jewish War Veterans of U.S.A., for
dedication to his fellow man; 1979 cited by Society of Manufacturing
Engineers, Paterson Chapter No. 102, in appreciation of a career of
outstanding contributions and leadership; 1980 ``Silver'' PBA Card,
Honorary Lifetime PBA Membership, Passaic County Policemen's
Benevolent Association for outstanding achievements in field of law
and public safety; 1980 Special Recognition Award, Wayne Police
Athletic League for helping boys and girls become good citizens; 1980,
cited by National Housing Conference at testimonial dinner in his
honor for his outstanding contributions to better housing for all
Americans; 1981 cited by Passaic Boys Club in recognition of his
efforts on behalf of the Boys Club and its programs; 1981, degree of
doctor of laws, honoris causa, William Paterson College; 1982, cited
by the Catholic League for Religious and Civil Rights Northern New
Jersey Chapter for his efforts in the area of human rights; 1982,
Bergen-Passaic Chapter No. 858, National Association of Retired
Federal Employees Award in Recognition of Dedication and Support of
Retired Federal Employees; 1982, citation of appreciation of Jewish
War Veterans of U.S.A. Post 695, Wayne, NJ; elected to the 91st
Congress, November 4, 1969; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2243 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3008 225
5751
Assistant Administrator. Phil Steffen.
Executive Secretary. Sandra Ferguson.
P.O. Box 407, 158 Mountview Boulevard, Wayne, NJ 07470 (201) 696
2077
Administrative Assistant. Angela Milazzo.
Room 102, 66 Hamilton Street, Paterson, NJ 07505 (201) 523 5152
Special Assistant/Office Manager. Grace A. Gurisic.
U.S. Post Office Building, Bloomfield Avenue, Bloomfield, NJ 07003
(201) 645 6299
Bergen County: Municipality of Franklin Lakes. Essex County:
Municipalities of Belleville (Ward 1 (districts 2, 3, 6 12) and Ward
2), Bloomfield, Glen Ridge, Monclair, and Nutley. Morris County:
Municipality of Riverdale. Passaic County: Municipalities of
Clifton, Little Falls, Passaic, Paterson, Pompton Lakes, Prospect
Park, Totowa, Wayne, and West Paterson. Population (1980), 526,087.
ZIP Codes: 07003, 07011 15, 07028, 07042 (part), 07043, 07044
(part), 07055, 07109 (part), 07110 (part), 07403, 07405 (part), 07407
(part), 07417, 07420, 07436, 07442, 07457, 07470, 07474, 07500 05,
07508 09, 07511, 07512 (part), 07513 14, 07522, 07524, 07533,
07538, 07543 44, 07801 (part), 07842
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW JERSEY
NINTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
ROBERT G. TORRICELLI, Democrat, of Englewood, NJ, born in Paterson,
NJ, on August 26, 1951; attended, Franklin Lakes Elementary School,
Franklin Lakes, NJ, 1965; graduated, Storm King High School, Cornwall
on the Hudson, NY, 1970; B.A., Rutgers College, New Brunswick, NJ,
1974; J.D., Rutgers School of Law, 1977; M.P.A., Harvard University,
Cambridge, MA, 1980; admitted to New Jersey Bar in 1978; commenced
practice in Washington, DC, 1981; deputy legislative counsel, office
of Governor Brendan T. Byrne, 1975 77; counsel to Vice President
Walter F. Mondale, 1978 81; member: New Jersey and American Bar
Associations, board of governors, Rutgers University, 1977 83;
chairman, Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere Affairs; serves on the
Foreign Affairs and Science, Space, and Technology Committees; elected
on November 2, 1982 to the 98th Congress; reelected to each succeeding
Congress.
Office Listings
317 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3009 225
5061
Administrative Assistant. Kris Swedin.
Legislative Director. Katie Walker.
Scheduler/Personal Assistant. Marcy Jennings.
Court Plaza, 25 Main Street, Hackensack, NJ 07601 (201) 646 1111
District Administrator. Sean Jackson.
Bergen County: Cities and towns of Bogota, Carlstadt, Cliffside
Park, East Rutherford, Edgewater, Elmwood Park, Englewood, Englewood
Cliffs, Fair Lawn, Fairview, Fort Lee, Garfield, Hackensack, Hasbrouck
Heights, Leonia, Little Ferry, Lodi, Lyndhurst, Maywood, Moonachie,
New Milford, North Arlington, Palisades Park, Ridgefield, Ridgefield
Park, River Edge, Rutherford, Saddle Brook, South Hackensack, Teaneck,
Teterboro, Wallington, and Wood Ridge. Hudson County: Cities and
towns of East Newark, Kearny (ward 1: districts 1, 2, and 6; ward 3;
and ward 4: districts 5 7), and Secaucus. Population (1980),
527,349.
ZIP Codes: 07010, 07020, 07022, 07024 (part), 07026, 07029 (part),
07032 (part), 07057, 07070 75, 07094, 07096, 07410, 07452, 07601,
07603 08, 07631 32, 07643 44, 07646, 07650, 07657, 07660 61,
07662 (part), 07666
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW JERSEY
TENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
DONALD M. PAYNE, Democrat, of Newark, NJ; born in Newark, Essex
County, NJ, July 16, 1934; attended Elliot Street School, Newark,
1948; graduated, Barringer High School, Newark, 1952; B.A., Seton Hall
University, South Orange, NJ, 1957; businessman; elected to the Essex
County Board of Chosen Freeholders, 1972 78; elected to the Newark
Municipal Council, 1982 88; president, YMCA of the USA, 1970 73;
member; NAACP, Bethlehem Baptist Church; serves on the board of
directors of the U.S. Committee for UNICEF; past chairman, New Jersey
Hospital Rate Setting Commission; widower; two children: Donald, Jr.
and Wanda; elected on November 8, 1988 to the 101st Congress;
reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
417 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3010 225
3436
Administrative Assistant. Maxine James. FAX: 225 4160
Legislative Director/Press Secretary. Kerry McKenney.
970 Broad Street, Newark, NJ 07102 (201) 645 3213
District Administrator. Anthony Suriano.
District Representative. Richard T. Thigpen.
Essex County: Municipalities of Belleville (ward 1 (districts 1, 4,
and 5)), East Orange, Irvington, Newark, and Orange. Union County:
Municipality of Hillside. Population (1980), 526,074.
ZIP Codes: 07017 19, 07050 51, 07100 08, 07109 (part), 07111
12, 07114, 07205
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW JERSEY
ELEVENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
DEAN A. GALLO, Republican, of Parsippany, NJ; born in Hackensack, NJ,
November 23, 1935; attended Parsippany grade schools, NJ; graduated,
Boonton High School, Boonton, NJ, 1954; realtor; New Jersey General
Assembly, 1976 84; Assembly Republican Leader, 1982 84; director,
Morris County Board of Chosen Freeholders, 1973 75; president,
Parsippany-Troy Hills Township Council, 1970; former trustee, County
College of Morris; member: B.P.O.E. [Elks], Jaycees; awards:
Outstanding Young Man of the Year, Jaycees, 1966; Legislator of the
Year, National Republican Legislators Association, 1982; member:
Appropriations Committee; Eastern Regional Republican Whip, 1987 ;
Executive Committee member, Congressional Coalition on Soviet Jewry;
two children: Susan and Robert; elected to the 99th Congress on
November 6, 1984; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
1318 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3011 225
5034
Chief of Staff. Tamzin M. McMinn.
Executive Assistant. Lorraine Genovese.
Legislative Director. Donna Mullins.
Press Secretary. Robert B. LeGrand.
Suite 2 D, 101 Gibraltar Drive, Morris Plains, NJ 07950 (201) 984
0711
22 North Sussex Street, Dover, NJ 07801 (201) 328 7413
3 Fairfield Avenue, West Caldwell, NJ 07006 (201) 228 9262
Essex County: Caldwell, Cedar Grove, Essex Fells, Fairfield,
Livingston, Maplewood, North Caldwell, Roseland, South Orange, Verona,
West Caldwell, West Orange. Morris County: Municipalities of Boonton
Town, Boonton Township, Butler, Chatham, Chester Borough, Chester
Township, Denville, Dover, East Hanover, Florham Park, Hanover,
Jefferson, Kinnelon, Lincoln Park, Madison, Mendham Borough, Mendham
Township, Mine Hill, Montville, Mount Arlington, Mount Olive, Mountain
Lakes, Netcong, Parsippany-Troy Hills, Pequannock, Randolph, Rockaway
Borough, Rockaway Township, Roxbury, Victory Gardens, and Wharton.
Sussex County: amuchy, Frelinghuysen, Independence, and Liberty.
Population (1980), 526,078.
ZIP Codes: 07005 07, 07009, 07021, 07034 35, 07039 40, 07042
(part), 07044 (part), 07045 46, 07052, 07054, 07068, 07079 (part),
07110 (part), 07405 (part), 07424, 07438 (part), 07440, 07444, 07512
(part), 07801 (part), 07820 21, 07825 (part), 07828, 07834 (part),
07838 (part), 07839, 07840 (part), 07845, 07849 50, 07856 57,
07860 (part), 07863 (part), 07866, 07869, 07871 (part), 07874 (part),
07876, 07878 80, 07885, 07926, 07928 (part), 07930, 07931 (part),
07932, 07936, 07940, 07945, 07950 (part), 07981
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW JERSEY
TWELFTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
DICK ZIMMER, Republican, of Flemington, NJ; born in Newark, NJ, August
16, 1944; attended Fairview Elementary School, Bloomfield, NJ;
graduated from Glen Ridge High School, 1962; B.A., political science,
Yale University, 1966; LL.B., Yale University, 1969; board of editors,
Yale Law Journal; associate, Cravath, Swaine & Moore, 1969 75;
general attorney, Johnson & Johnson, New Brunswick, NJ, 1975 90;
admitted to the bar: New York City, 1970; New Jersey, 1975; U.S.
Supreme Court, 1980; chairman, New Jersey Common Cause, 1974 77;
Hunterdon Hospice, Inc., 1981 86; chairman, Hunterdon County March
of Dimes Walk America, 1984 86; chairman, National Council for Clean
Indoor Air, 1986 present; trustee, Center for Analysis of Public
Issues; incorporator and trustee, Natural Resources Education
Foundation of New Jersey, Inc.; member: Flemington Kiwanis Club, New
Jersey Bar Association, New Jersey-Israel Commission; elected to New
Jersey Assembly, 1981 1987; elected to unexpired State Senate term,
March 1987; reelected to full term, 1987; counsel, Kean For Governor
Committtee, 1977, 1981, 1985; chairman, Assembly State Government
Committee, 1986 87; chairman, New Jersey Republican Platform
Committee; former member: New Jersey Study Commission on Regulatory
Efficiency, Governor's Council on Emergency Medical Services, Federal
Budget Committee of the National Conference of State Legislatures;
married on December 27, 1965, to Marfy Goodspeed; two children: Carl
William, 1966; Benjamin Goodspeed, 1971; elected to the 102d Congress
on November 6, 1990; member: Science, Space, and Technology Committee,
Subcommittees on Enviromment and Space; Committee on Government
Operations, Subcommittees on Commerce, Consumer and Monetary Affairs
and Government Activities and Transportation; Select Committee on
Aging.
Office Listings
510 Cannon House Office Building 20510 3013 225 5801
Chief of Staff. David Karvelas.
District Representative. Thomas J. Blakely.
Press Secretary. David Barnes.
Special Assistant. Gail Alexander.
One Morris Street, Morristown, NJ 07960 (201) 538 7267
2325 Plainfield Avenue, South Plainfield, NJ 07080 (908) 754 5115
Hunterdon County, Mercer County: Municipalities of Princeton
Borough, Princeton Township, and West Windsor. Middlesex County:
That part not contained in the Fourth, Sixth, and Seventh Districts.
Morris County: That part not contained in the Eighth and Eleventh
Districts. Somerset County: That part not contained in the Seventh
District. Sussex County: Municipalities of Hampton and Stillwater.
Warren County: That part not contained in the Eleventh District.
Population (1980), 526,063.
ZIP Codes: 07060 (part), 07078, 07081, 07088, 07092, 07416, 07419
(part), 07439, 07823, 07825 (part), 07829, 07830 (part), 07831 33,
07837, 07838 (part), 07840 (part), 07844, 07846, 07853 (part), 07860
(part), 07863 (part), 07865, 07870, 07882, 07920 21, 07924, 07927,
07928 (part), 07931 (part), 07933 35, 07938 39, 07946, 07950
(part), 07960 61, 07974 (part), 07976 80, 08502, 08504, 08512
(part), 08520 (part), 08525 (part), 08530 (part), 08540 (part), 08542
43, 08550 51, 08553, 08556 57, 08558 (part), 08559, 08801 04,
08805 (part), 08807 10, 08816, 08821 29, 08833 34, 08848, 08850
(part), 08852 54, 08858, 08865, 08867 70, 08873, 08876, 08880,
08884 (part), 08885 89
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW JERSEY
THIRTEENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JIM SAXTON, Republican, of Vincentown, NJ; born in Nicholson, PA,
January 22, 1943; attended, Nicholson Elementary School; graduated,
Lackawanna Trail High School, Factoryville, PA, 1961; B.A., education,
East Stroudsburg State College, PA, 1965; graduate courses in
elementary education, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, 1968;
public school teacher, 1965 68; realtor, owner of Jim Saxton Realty
Co., 1968 85; elected: New Jersey General Assembly, 1976 81; State
senate, 1982 84; chairman, State Republican Platform Committee;
member: Chamber of Commerce, Elks, Association of the U.S. Air Force,
Leadership Foundation of New Jersey, Boy Scouts of America; Rotary
International, American Cancer Committee, chairman; married to the
former Helen J. Gadomski; two children: Jennifer Ann and J. Martin;
elected to the 98th Congress by special election on November 6, 1984;
reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
324 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3013 225
4765
Chief of Staff. Bill Anderson.
Press Secretary. Ralph Morano. FAX: 225 0778
Executive Assistant. Sue Dotterweich.
115 High Street, Mount Holly, NJ 08060 (609) 261 5800
District Representative. Sandra Condit.
1 Maine Avenue, Cherry Hill, NJ 08002 (609) 428 0520
23 Crestwood Village Shopping Center, Whiting, NJ 08759 (201) 350
3535
Burlington County: That part not contained in the First and Fourth
Districts. Camden County: Municipalities of Audubon Borough, Cherry
Hill, Haddon Heights, Haddonfield, Merchantville, Voorhees, and
Waterford. Ocean County: That part not contained in the Third and
Fourth Districts. Population (1980), 526,062.
ZIP Codes: 07710, 07719 (part), 07722, 07727, 07728 (part), 07731,
07733, 07734 (part), 07738 (part), 07739, 07753 (part), 07760 (part),
08002 03, 08004 (part), 08005 06, 08008, 08010 11, 08015, 08019,
08033 (part), 08034 36, 08046, 08048, 08050, 08053 (part), 08054
55, 08057, 08060, 08064, 08068, 08073, 08075, 08087 88, 08092,
08109, 08224, 08501 (part), 08511, 08514 (part), 08533 (part), 08562,
08720 22, 08730 31, 08733 34, 08736 (part), 08738, 08740 41,
08752, 08753 (part), 08756, 08757 (part), 08758 59
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW JERSEY
FOURTEENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
FRANK J. GUARINI, Democrat, of Jersey City, NJ; born in Jersey City,
NJ, August 20, 1924; son of the late Frank J. Guarini, Sr.; attended
the public schools; graduated, Lincoln High School, 1942; attended
Columbia University and graduated from Dartmouth College; New York
University School of Law, J.D., 1950, and LL.M., 1955; graduate work
at the Hague Academy of International Law, The Hague, Netherlands;
served in the U.S. Navy, Pacific Theater aboard the U.S.S. Mount
McKinley, 1944 46; lawyer; admitted to the New Jersey Bar in 1951
and commenced practice in New Jersey; U.S. Treasury Department, U.S.
Court of Appeals, U.S. Tax Court, U.S. Court of International Trade,
and U.S. Supreme Court, 1955; elected to the State senate, 1965, and
was reelected for the 1968 72 term; chairman: Committee on Air and
Water Pollution and Public Health, Rules of Evidence Committee; member
of Appropriations, Institutions and Agencies, and Transportation
Committees; very active in civic and community affairs; served on the
National Board of Governors, American Red Cross; chairman, Board of
Regents, St. Peter's College; National Board of Governors, American
Trial Lawyers Association; executive committee of Christ Hospital,
Jersey City; director: Hudson County Mental Health Association; Hudson
County Health League; Jersey City Rotary Club; director, Hudson County
Chamber of Commerce; trustee: Hudson County Bar Foundation and Hudson
County Bar Association; chairman, New Jersey Trial Lawyers
Association; general council, New Jersey State Bar Association; alumni
trustee, The Hague Academy of International Law; former chairman,
Hudson County Democratic Committee; elected to the 96th Congress,
November 7, 1978; reelected to each succeeding Congress; served as
member of the Committee on Ways and Means, Subcommittees on Trade,
Committee on the Budget; member of the Select Committee on Narcotics
Abuse.
A
Office Listings
2458 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3014 225
2765
Chief of Staff. Fariborz S. Fatemi. FAX: 225 7023
Counsel. Dan Crane.
15 Path Plaza, Jersey City, NJ 07306 (201) 659 7700
District Staff Director. Nidia Colon.
654 Avenue C, Bayonne, NJ 07002 (201) 823 2900
Hudson County: Municipalities of Bayonne, Guttenberg, Harrison,
Hoboken, Jersey City, Kearny (part), North Bergen, Union City,
Weehawken, and West New York. Population (1980), 526,062.
ZIP Codes: 07002, 07029 (part), 07030, 07032 (part), 07047, 07087,
07093, 07300, 07302 11
A
102d Congress
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW MEXICO
(Population, 1980 census, 1,302,894)
SENATORS
PETE V. DOMENICI, Republican, of Albuquerque, NM; born in Albuquerque,
May 7, 1932; graduate of St. Mary's High School; University of New
Mexico, B.S., Denver University, LL.D., 1958; admitted to New Mexico
Bar, 1958; elected to Albuquerque City Commission, 1966; chairman
(ex-officio mayor), 1967; married Nancy Burk, 1958; eight children:
Lisa, Peter, Nella, Clare, David, Nanette, Helen, and Paula; elected
to the U.S. Senate, November 7, 1972, for the term ending January 3,
1979; reelected 1978, 1984, and 1990.
Office Listings
434 Dirksen Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 3101 224
6621
Administrative Assistant. J. Paul Gilman. FAX: 224 7371
Legislative Director. Kay Davies.
Press Secretary. Ari Fleischer.
Personal Secretary. Angela Raish.
Federal Building, Suite 120, 625 Silver S.W., Albuquerque, NM 87102
(505) 766 3481
Federal Building, Suite I, 1065 D S. Main Street, Las Cruces, NM
88005 (505) 526 5475
New Post Office Building, Room 307, South Federal Place, Santa Fe, NM
87501D(505) 988 6511
Federal Building, Room 104, Roswell, NM 88201 (505) 623 6170
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW MEXICO
(Population, 1980 census, 1,302,894)
SENATORS
JEFF BINGAMAN, Democrat, of Santa Fe, NM; born in El Paso, TX, October
3, 1943; raised in Silver City, NM; graduate of Western High (now
Silver High), in 1961; received B.A. degree in government, Harvard
College in 1965; graduated from Stanford Law School in 1968; served in
the U.S. Army Reserve from 1968 74; served as assistant New Mexico
attorney general in 1969, as counsel to the State constitutional
convention; private practice, 1970 78; served as New Mexico attorney
general, 1979 82; elected to the U.S. Senate November 2, 1982, for
the 6-year term beginning January 3, 1983; reelected for a second
6-year term beginning January 3, 1989; member of the Methodist Church;
married to the former Anne Kovacovich; one son: John.
Office Listings
524 Hart Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 3102 224
5521
Administrative Assistant. Patrick Von Bargen.
Personal Assistant. Virginia White. TDD: 1A224 1792
Legislative Director. Edward McGaffigan.
Press Secretary. Bill Sandefur.
Loretto Town Centre, Suite 148, 505 South Main, Las Cruces, NM 88001
(505) 523 6561
Suite 130, 625 Silver Avenue SW., Albuquerque, NM 87102 (505) 766
3636
Suite 103, 114 East Fourth Street, Roswell, NM 88201 (505) 622 7113
Suite 101, 119 East Marcy, Santa Fe, NM 87501 (505) 988 6647
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW MEXICO
FIRST DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
STEVEN SCHIFF, Republican, from Albuquerque, NM; born in Chicago, IL
on March 18, 1947; B.A., University of Illinois, Chicago, political
science, 1968; J.D, University of New Mexico Law School, 1972;
Lieutenant Colonel, New Mexico Air National Guard; Assistant District
Attorney of Bernalillo County, NM, 1972 77; trial attorney, 1977
79; assistant city attorney and counsel for Albuquerque Police
Department, 1979 81; elected district attorney, Bernalillo County,
1980 88; member: Civitan International, New Mexico and National
District Attorneys Association, Albuquerque Lodge of B'nai B'rith,
Albuquerque Humane Society; married to the former Marcia Lewis; two
children: Jaimi and Daniel; elected the 101th Congress on November 8,
1988.
Office Listings
1427 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3101 225
6316
Administrative Assistant. Judy Butler.
Legislative Director. Mary Martinek.
Scheduler. Theresa Sandoval.
Suite 140, 625 Silver Avenue SW., Albuquerque, NM 87102 (505) 766
2538
District Director. Marty Morgan.
Counties: Bernalillo, De Baca, Guadalupe, and Torrance (4 counties).
Population (1980), 434,141.
ZIP Codes: 87007 09, 87016, 87022 23, 87026, 87032, 87035
(part), 87036 (part), 87043, 87047, 87048 (part), 87050, 87056 57,
87059 61, 87063, 87070, 87100 12, 87114 16, 87118 23, 87124
(part), 87125, 87153 54, 87176, 87190 92, 87197, 87701 (part),
87711, 87724, 88119, 88136 (part), 88319, 88321, 88353, 88417, 88431
(part), 88432, 88435
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW MEXICO
SECOND DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JOE SKEEN, Republican, of Picacho, NM; born in Roswell, NM, June 30,
1927; attended public and parochial schools; B.S., engineering, Texas
A&M University, 1950; served in the U.S. Navy, 1945 46; U.S. Air
Force Reserve, 1949 52; soil and water engineer, Zuni and Ramah
Navajo Indians, 1951, returning to the family sheep ranching operation
in Lincoln County, NM, which was purchased from his grandmother;
operated a flying service, Ruidoso, NM; member, New Mexico State
Senate, 1960 70, 6 years of which he was minority leader; served 3
years as State Republican chairman; Republican nominee for Lieutenant
Governor, 1970, and GOP nominee for Governor, 1974 and 1978; elected
to Congress from New Mexico's Second District as a write-in candidate,
1980, after the incumbent died in office and the Republican Party was
denied a place on the ballot by the courts; member: New Mexico
Woolgrowers Association; New Mexico Cattle Growers Association; New
Mexico Farm & Livestock Bureau; Conquistadore Council, Boy Scouts of
America; Elks; Eagles; married to the former Mary Helen Jones, 37
years; two children: Lisa and Mike; Catholic; elected to the 97th
Congress, November 4, 1980; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2447 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3102 225
2365
Administrative Assistant. Suzanne Eisold. FAX: 225 9599
Executive Assistant/Office Manager. Lin Rhode.
Press Secretary. Sherry Kiesling.
Federal Building, Room 257, Roswell, NM 88201 (505) 622 0055
Federal Building, Room A 206, Las Cruces, NM (505) 527 1771
Counties: Chaves, Curry, Dona Ana, Eddy, Grant, Hidalgo, Lea,
Lincoln, Luna, Otero, Quay, Roosevelt, Sierra, and Union (14
counties). Population (1980), 436,261.
ZIP Codes: 87828, 87831, 87901, 87930 33, 87935 37, 87939 43,
88001 06, 88008 09, 88020 34, 88038, 88040 49, 88051 52,
88054 56, 88058, 88063, 88065, 88072 73, 88101 03, 88111 13,
88114 (part), 88115 16, 88118, 88120 26, 88130, 88132 34, 88135
(part), 88136 (part), 88201 02, 88210 11, 88213, 88220 21, 88230
32, 88240 41, 88250, 88252 56, 88260, 88262 68, 88301, 88310
12, 88314, 88316 18, 88322 25, 88330, 88336 52, 88354, 88401,
88410 11, 88414, 88415 (part), 88416, 88418 19, 88422 24, 88426
(part), 88427, 88429, 88430 (part), 88433 34, 88436 38, 88441
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW MEXICO
THIRD DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
BILL RICHARDSON, Democrat, of Santa Fe, NM; born in Pasadena, CA, on
November 15, 1947; attended school in Mexico City, Mexico; graduated,
Middlesex School, Concord, MA, 1966; B.A., Tufts University, Medford,
MA, 1970; M.A., Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Medford, MA,
1971; staff member, U.S. House of Representatives, 1971 72; U.S.
Department of State, 1973 75; U.S. Senate Foreign Relations
Committee staff, 1975 78; executive director, New Mexico State
Democratic Party and executive director, Bernalillo County Democratic
Party, 1978; businessman, 1978 82; unsuccessful candidate for
Congress, 1980; member: Big Brother/Big Sister of Santa Fe, Santa Fe
Hispanic Chamber of Commerce, Santa Fe Chamber of Commerce, Hispanic
Council on Foreign Affairs, Santa Fe Jaycees, American G.I. Forum;
married to the former Barbara Flavin in 1972; elected on November 2,
1982 to the 98th Congress; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
332 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3103 225
6190
Administrative Assistant. Tara Federici.
Executive Assistant. Isabelle Watkins.
Legislative Director. Steve Crout.
Press Secretary. Stu Nagurka.
548 Agua Fria, Sante Fe, NM 87501 (505) 988 7230
Gallup City Hall, Second and Aztec, Gallup, NM 87301 (505) 722 6522
San Miguel County Courthouse, P.O. Box 1805, Las Vegas, NM 87701 (505)
425 7270
Counties: Catron, Cibola, Colfax, Harding, Los Alamos, McKinley,
Mora, Rio Arriba, San Juan, San Miguel, Sandoval, Santa Fe, Socorro,
Taos, and Valencia (15 counties). Population (1980), 432,492.
ZIP Codes: 87001 02, 87004 06, 87010 15, 87017 18, 87020
21, 87024 25, 87027 31, 87034, 87035 (part), 87036 (part), 87037
38, 87040 42, 87044 46, 87048 (part), 87049, 87051 53, 87055,
87062, 87064, 87068, 87124 (part), 87301, 87310 13, 87315 17,
87319 28, 87347, 87357, 87364 65, 87375, 87401, 87410, 87412 13,
87415 21, 87455, 87461, 87499, 87501 06, 87509 24, 87527 33,
87535 41, 87543 44, 87547 54, 87556 58, 87560 69, 87571,
87573 83, 87701 (part), 87710, 87712 15, 87718, 87722 23, 87725,
87728 36, 87740, 87742 43, 87745 47, 87749 50, 87752 53,
87801, 87815, 87820 21, 87823 25, 87827, 87829 30, 87832, 88036,
88039, 88053, 88061, 88114 (part), 88412, 88415 (part), 88421, 88426
(part), 88430 (part), 88431 (part), 88439
A
102d Congress
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW YORK
(Population, 1980 census, 17,548,433)
SENATORS
DANIEL PATRICK MOYNIHAN, Democrat, of Pindars Corners, Delaware
County, NY; born in Tulsa, OK, March 16, 1927; attended public and
parochial schools of New York City and City College of New York;
served in the U.S. Navy, 1944 47, gunnery officer U.S.S. Quirinus;
Tufts College, B.N.S., 1946; B.A. (cum laude), 1948; Fletcher School
of Law and Diplomacy, M.A., 1949, Ph.D., 1961, LL.D., 1968; Fulbright
Fellow, London School of Economics and Political Science, 1950 51;
assistant to Gov. Averell Harriman of New York, 1955 58; delegate to
the Democratic National Conventions, 1960, 1976; served as a cabinet
or subcabinet officer to Presidents Kennedy, Johnson, Nixon, and Ford:
Ambassador to India, 1973 75; U.S. Permanent Representative to the
United Nations, 1975 76; member, National Commission to Reform
Social Security; member, National Economic Commission; member,
President's Science Advisory Committee; director, American Association
for the Advancement of Science; member, American Academy of Arts and
Sciences, American Philosophical Society, National Academy of Public
Administration; teacher of government at Russell Sage College, Cornell
University School of Industrial Relations, Syracuse University,
Harvard University; honorary degrees from 55 colleges and
universities; Meritorious Service Award, U.S. Department of Labor,
1965; Arthur S. Flemming Award as ``an architect of the Nation's
program to eradicate poverty'', 1965; International League for Human
Rights, 1975 Award; Syracuse University Centennial Medal; recipient:
1986 Encyclopedia Britannica Award; Seal Medallion of the Central
Intelligence Agency; married to the former Elizabeth Brennan; three
children: Timothy Patrick, Maura Russell, and John McCloskey; elected
to the U.S. Senate, November 2, 1976, for a 6-year term beginning
January 3, 1977; reelected November 2, 1982, for a 6-year term
beginning January 3, 1983; reelected November 8, 1988, for a 6-year
term beginning January 3, 1989.
Office Listings
464 Russell Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 3201 224
4451
Senior Advisor. Lawrene O'Donnoll, Jr. FAX: 224 9293
Press Secretary. Brian F. Connolly
Chief Counsel. Joseph Gale.
Legislative Director. Andrew Samet. TDD: 1A224 6821
Suite 4101, 405 Lexington Avenue, New York, NY 10174 (212) 661 5150
28 Church Street, Buffalo, NY 14202 (716) 846 4097
214 Main Street, Oneonta, NY 13820 (607) 433 2310
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW YORK
(Population, 1980 census, 17,548,433)
SENATORS
ALFONSE M. D'AMATO, Republican, of Island Park, NY; born in Brooklyn,
NY, August 1, 1937; attended Island Park public schools; graduated,
Chaminade High School, Mineola, NY, 1955; B.S., Syracuse University,
College of Business Administration, 1959; J.D., Syracuse Law School,
1961; Honorary Doctor of Laws, New York Law School, 1982; attorney;
admitted to the New York State Bar in 1962; Nassau County Public
Administrator, 1965 68; Town of Hempstead, NY, receiver of taxes,
1969; Hempstead town supervisor, 1971 77; presiding supervisor, Town
of Hempstead, and vice chairman, Nassau County Board of Supervisors,
1977 80; honors: National Council of Young Israel, Humanitarian
Award; New York State Order Sons of Italy, ``Man of the Year'';
member: Knights of Columbus; Island Park Volunteer Fire Department,
Lions Club, Sons of Italy, and Sacred Heart R.C. Church; Distinguished
Lecturer, C.W. Post College of Long Island University; married to the
former Penelope Ann Collenberg, 1960; four children: Lisa, Lorraine,
Daniel, and Christopher; elected to the U.S. Senate, November 4, 1980;
reelected November 4, 1986, for a 6-year term beginning January 3,
1987.
A
Office Listings
520 Hart Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 3202 224
6542
Administrative Assistant. Michael Kinsella. FAX: 224 5871
Personnel Director. Claudia Breggia.
Scheduler. Debbie Evans.
Special Assistant. Kieran Mahoney.
Seven Penn Plaza, Suite 600, 7th Avenue, New York, NY 10001 (212) 947
7390
Leo O'Brien Office Building, Room 420; Albany, NY 12207 (518) 472
4343
Federal Building, Room 620, 111 West Huron Street, Buffalo, NY 14202
(716) 846 4111
304 Federal Building, 100 State Street, Rochester, NY 14614 (716) 263
5866
1259 Federal Office Building, P.O. Box 7216, 100 South Clinton Street,
Syracuse, NY 13261 7216 (315) 423 5471
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW YORK
FIRST DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
GEORGE J. HOCHBRUECKNER, Democrat, of Coram, NY; born in Long Island,
NY on September 20, 1938; attended State University, Stony Brook, NY,
and Hofstra University, Hempstead, NY; served in the U.S. Navy;
trained as an aerospace ``mustang'' engineer; elected to New York
State Assembly, 1974 84; member: Parish Council of St. Gerard
Majella Catholic Church, and School-Community Relations Committee of
Middle Country School District No. 1; married to Carol Ann
Hochbrueckner, 1961; four children; member: Committees on Armed
Services, and Merchant Marine and Fisheries; elected to the 100th
Congress on November 4, 1986; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
124 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3201 225
3826
Administrative Assistant. Tom Downs.
Executive Assistant. Jeanie Dunn.
Suite 213, 3771 Nesconset Highway, Centereach, NY 11720 (516) 689
6767
Press Secretary. Mary Ann Weber.
Bagshaw Office Building, 437 East Main Street, Riverhead, NY 11901
(516) 727 2152
Suffolk County: Townships of Brookhaven, East Hampton, Riverhead,
Shelter Island, Southampton, Southold, and that part of the town of
Smithtown generally to the east of the Nissequogue River. Population
(1980), 516,407.
ZIP Codes: 11701 07, 11716 17, 11722, 11726, 11729 30, 11734,
11735 (part), 11739 40, 11741 (part), 11742 (part), 11746 (part),
11751 52, 11757 (part), 11769 70, 11779 (part), 11782, 11788
(part), 11795, 11798
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW YORK
SECOND DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
THOMAS J. DOWNEY, Democrat, of Amityville, NY; born in Ozone Park, NY,
January 28, 1949; graduated, West Islip High School, 1966; B.S.,
Cornell University School of Industrial and Labor Relations, 1970; St.
John's University Law School, 1972 74; J.D., American University Law
School, 1979; held office of Suffolk County Legislator, 1971 75;
member of Sons of Italy; elected to the 94th Congress, November 5,
1974; reelected to each succeeding Congress; serves on Ways and Means
Committee and on Select Committee on Aging; congressional adviser to
SALT II negotiations; congressional adviser to START negotiations;
married D. Chris Milanos, 1978; children: Lauren Katherine and
Theodore Jonathan.
A
Office Listings
2232 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3202 225
3335
Administrative Assistant. Kathleen Tynan McLaughlin. FAX: 226 1275
Legislative Director. Jeff Moore.
Personal Secretary. Jennifer Casey.
4 Udall Road, West Islip, NY 11795 (516) 661 8777
District Administrator. Patricia Barbar.
Suffolk County: Towns of Babylon and Islip; town of Huntington, that
part not contained in the Third District. Population (1980), 515,595.
ZIP Codes: 11701, 11702, 11703, 11704, 11705, 11706, 11716 18,
11722, 11726, 11729 30, 11734, 11735 (part), 11739, 11741 (part),
11742 (part), 11746 (part), 11747 (part), 11751 52, 11757, 11769
70, 11779 (part), 11782, 11788 (part), 11795, 11796, 11798
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW YORK
THIRD DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
ROBERT J. MRAZEK, Democrat, of Huntington, NY; born in Newport, RI,
November 6, 1945; attended public schools in Huntington, Long Island;
graduated with a degree in government from Cornell University, Ithaca,
NY, in 1967; accepted into Officer Candidate School as a line
officer_U.S. Navy, being honorably discharged as disabled, retired in
1968; served on the Washington staff of U.S. Senator Vance Hartke of
Indiana, 1969 71; elected in 1975 to the first of four terms in the
Suffolk County Legislature, serving as finance committee chairman,
1976 78, and minority leader, 1979 82; elected to the House
Committee on Appropriations in the 98th Congress; writer, small
businessman, member of the Disabled American Veterans, and the United
Methodist Church of Huntington and Cold Spring Harbor; married the
former Catherine Susan Gurick of Washington, DC, in 1971; two
children: Susannah Rose, born in 1979, and James Nicholas, born in
1981; elected to the 98th Congress on November 2, 1982; reelected to
each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
306 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3203 225
5956
Administrative Assistant. Thomas V. Barry.
Personal Secretary/Office Manager. Deborah S. Brenchick.
Press Secretary. Stephen M. Boggs.
143 Main Street, Huntington, NY 11743 (516) 673 6500
District Director. Steven G. Pavone.
Nassau County: City of Glen Cove, and that part of the town of
Oyster Bay beginning at a point where Northern State Parkway
intersects Long Island Expressway, thence northwesterly along said
expressway to Manetto Hill Road, along said road to Woodbury Road,
along said road to Piquets Lane, along said lane to South Woods Road,
along said road to Chelsea Drive, along said drive to Calvert Drive,
along said drive to Syosset Coldspring Road, along said road to
Eastwoods Road, along said road to the Muttontown village limit, along
said village limit so as to include said village to its first
intersection with Underhill Boulevard, along said boulevard to Jericho
Turnpike, along said turnpike to the town line, along the town line to
Northern State Parkway, along said parkway to a point where Northern
State Parkway intersects Long Island Expressway, the point of
beginning; and town of North Hempstead, that part beginning at a point
where Jericho Turpike intersects Ellison Avenue, thence southerly
along said avenue to Northern State Parkway, along said parkway to
Post Avenue, along said avenue to the town line, along the town line
to Northern Boulevard, along said boulevard to the Russell Gardens
village limit, along said village limit so as to include said village
to the Great Neck Plaza village limit, along said village limit so as
to include said village to the Kensington village limit, along said
village limit so as to exclude said village to the center of Manhasset
Bay, along the center of said bay to the center of Manhasset Bay
extended, along the center of said bay extended to the town line,
along the town line to Jericho Turnpike, along said turnpike to a
point where Jericho Turnpike intersects Ellison Avenue, the point of
beginning. Suffolk County: Town of Huntington, that part beginning
at a point where Carlls Straight Path intersects Long Island
Expressway, thence westerly along said Expressway to Beaumont Drive,
along said drive to Roundtree Drive, along said drive to Wilmington
Drive, along said drive to Baggatelle Road, along said road to the
town line, westerly, northerly, easterly, and southerly along the town
line to its second intersection with Long Island Expressway, along
said expressway to a point where Carlls Straight Path intersects Long
Island Expressway, the point of beginning; and Smithtown, that part
beginning at a point where Longfellow Drive intersects Landing Road,
thence westerly along said road to Smithtown to St. Johnland Road,
along said road to Verdi Street, along said street to St. Nicholas
Avenue, along said avenue to Leonard Street, along said street to
Smithtown to St. Johnland Road, along said road to West Main Street,
along said street to the center of the Nissequogue River, along the
center of said river to the center of New Mill Pond, along the center
of said pond to the center of an unnamed pond, along the center of
said pond to the center of an unnamed stream, along the center of said
stream to the town line, westerly, northerly, and easterly along the
town line to the center of the Nissequogue River extended, along the
center of said river extended to the center of the Nissequogue River,
along the center of said river to Landing Road extended, along said
road extended to Landing Road, along said road to a point where
Longfellow Drive intersects Landing Road, the point of beginning.
Population (1980), 518,061.
A
ZIP Codes: 11001 (part), 11020 (part), 11021 (part), 11022, 11030,
11040 (part), 11042, 11050, 11501, 11507, 11514, 11542, 11545, 11547
48, 11560, 11568, 11576 77, 11579, 11590 (part), 11596, 11709,
11721, 11725, 11731 (part), 11732, 11743, 11746 (part), 11747, 11750,
11753 (part), 11754 (part), 11757 (part), 11765, 11768, 11771, 11787
(part), 11788 (part), 11791 (part), 11797 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW YORK
FOURTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
NORMAN F. LENT, Republican, of East Rockaway, NY; born in Oceanside,
Nassau County, NY on March 23, 1931; married; children: Norman III,
Barbara Anne, and Thomas; attended the public schools of East Rockaway
and Lynbrook, NY; graduated from Malverne High School, 1948; B.A.,
Hofstra University, 1952; LL.B., Cornell University Law School, 1957;
Honorary Doctor of Laws degrees from Hofstra University (1988) and
Molly College (1985); recipient of George Estabrook Distinguished
Service Award, Hofstra University; Distinguished Achievement Award,
Holland Society of New York; Prime Minister's Medal from the State of
Israel; member of the Board of Visitors, U.S. Merchant Marine Academy,
Kings Point, NY; served as a lieutenant, U.S. Navy, during Korean
Conflict, 1952 54; attorney; former partner in law firm of Hill,
Lent & Troescher, Lynbrook, NY, 1964 88; associate police justice,
East Rockaway, NY, 1959 62; former member of the New York State
Senate, 1963 70; member: American, Nassau County, and Florida Bar
Associations, New York State and Nassau County Magistrates
Associations, B.P.O.E., Holland Society of New York, and American
Legion; elected to the 92d Congress, November 3, 1970; reelected to
each succeeding Congress; vice-chairman, House Committee on Energy and
Commerce; member, House Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries;
vice-chairman, Subcommittee on Merchant Marine; chairman of the Long
Island Congressional Caucus and Northeast Gas Congressional Caucus.
Office Listings
2408 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3204 225
7896
Administrative Assistant. Michael S. Scrivner. FAX: 225 3057
Executive Assistant/Personal Secretary. Carolyn Radcliff.
Legislative Assistant. Anne P. Holloway.
Room 300, 2280 Grand Avenue, Baldwin, NY 11510 (516) 223 1616
District Administrator. Irma B. Wagner.
151 Front Street, Massapequa Park, NY 11762 (516) 795 4454
Nassau County: Portions of the towns of Hempstead, and Oyster Bay.
All or parts of the communities of Baldwin, Bellmore, Bethpage, East
Rockaway, Farmingdale, Freeport, Hicksville, Island Park, Jericho,
Levittown (part), Lido Beach, Massapequa, Massapequa Park, Merrick
North Bellmore, North Massapequa, North Merrick, Oceanside, Old
Bethpage, Plainedge, Plainview, Point Lookout, Seaford, Syosset
(part), Wantagh, Westbury, and Woodbury (part). Population (1980),
518,434.
ZIP Codes: 11510 (part), 11518, 11520 (part), 11561 (part), 11563
(part), 11566, 11569, 11572, 11590 (part), 11710 (part), 11714, 11735
(part), 11736 37, 11753 (part), 11756 (part), 11758, 11762, 11783,
11791 (part), 11793 (part), 11797 (part), 11800 04
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW YORK
FIFTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
RAYMOND J. M c GRATH, Republican, of Valley Stream, NY; born in Valley
Stream, NY, March 27, 1942; married to the former Sheryl Peterson,
1988; sons: Timothy and Anthony Giordano; attended Holy Name of Mary
School; graduated, Valley Stream High School, 1959; B.S., State
University, Brockport, 1963; M.A., New York University, 1968; teacher,
State University, Farmingdale, NY, 1969; lecturer, Hunter College,
1969; author, published articles in the field of recreation for the
handicapped; member, New York State Assembly, 1976 80; member:
American Cancer Society; Knights of Columbus; Long Island Committee
for Soviet Jewry; Valley Stream Elks; Ancient Order of Hibernians
Advisory Board, New York State Sons of Italy; Holy Name Society;
American Irish Congress; board of directors, South Nassau Communities
Hospital Council, Adelphi School of Nursing; board of directors, Fine
Arts Museum of Long Island; advisory board, Nassau Chapter Association
for the Help of Retarded Children; Awards: Man of the Year and
honorary life member, Columbia Police Association of Nassau County;
Honorary Law Enforcement Man of the Year, Nassau County Detectives
Association; Friend of Labor Award, Civil Service Employees
Association; Man of the Year, Yeshiva Toras Chaim, Hewlett; Man of the
Year, Long Island Cystic Fibrosis Foundation; honorary member, Jewish
War Veterans Honorary Chief, Lynbrook/Valley Stream/Long Beach Fire
Departments; Nassau County PBA Law Enforcement Award; Golden Age
Guardian Award; Watchdog of the Treasury Award, National Federation of
Independent Business; Guardian of Small Business Award; Sierra Club
Clean Air Champion; honorary member, Pearl Harbor Survivors
Association; honorary member, Make-A-Wish Foundation; honorary member,
Nassau County Auxiliary Police; elected to the 97th Congress, November
4, 1980; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
205 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3205 225
5516
Administrative Assistant. Arthur J. DeCelle. FAX: 225 3626
Legislative Director. John Falardeau.
Scheduling Secretary. Gretchen Gipson.
203 Rockaway Avenue, Valley Stream, NY 11580 (516) 872 9550
District Office Manager. Donald Fonte. FAX: (516) 872 2959
Nassau County: City of Long Beach; town of Hempstead; communities
of: Atlantic Beach, Baldwin (northern portion), Bellerose Terrace,
Bellerose Village, Cedarhurst, East Meadow, Elmont, Floral Park,
Franklin Square, Freeport (northern portion), Garden City, Hempstead,
Hewlett, Hewlett Bay, Hewlett Harbor, Hewlett Neck, Inwood, Lakeview,
Lawrence, Levittown (western portion), Lynbrook, Malverne, New Hyde
Park (extreme southern portion), North Valley Stream, North Woodmere,
Rockville Centre, Roosevelt, Salisbury, Stewart Manor, Uniondale,
Valley Stream, Westbury, West Hempstead, Woodmere, and Woodsburgh.
Population (1980), 513,548.
ZIP Codes: 11001 (part), 11002 03, 11010, 11040 (part), 11509,
11510 (part), 11516, 11520 (part), 11530, 11550 54, 11557 59,
11561 (part), 11563 (part), 11565, 11570, 11575, 11580 82, 11590
(part), 11598, 11696, 11710 (part), 11756 (part), 11793 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW YORK
SIXTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
FLOYD H. FLAKE, Democrat, of Rosedale, NY; born in Los Angeles, CA on
January 30, 1945; attended Garden City Elementary School, Houston, TX;
graduated G.W. Carver High School, Houston, TX, 1962; B.A.,
Wilberforce University, Wilberforce, OH, 1967; B.A., Payne Theological
Seminary, Wilberforce, OH, 1970; attended, Northeastern University,
Boston, MA, 1974 76; attended, St. John's University, Jamaica, NY,
1980 84; pastor of Allen A.M.E. Church, Jamaica, NY, 1976 present;
chairman and C.E.O.: Allen Housing Development Fund Corp., Allen
Christian School and Multi-Purpose Center, Allen Home Care Agency,
Allen Housing Corp., Allen Neighborhood Preservation and Development
Corp.; member, Regional Plan Association, Greater Jamaica Development
Corp., NAACP; married to the former Margaret Elaine McCollins in 1975;
four children: Aliya, Nailah, Rasheed, and Hasan; elected to the 100th
Congress on November 4, 1986; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
1427 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3206 225
3461
Administrative Assistant. Edwin Reed. FAX: 226 4169
Legislative Director. Gloria Bryant.
Office Manager. Pat Fisher.
Legislative Assistant. Maureen Nagle.
Scheduler. Arlene Gibbs.
114 60 Merrick Boulevard, Jamaica, NY 11434 (718) 657 2968
20 08 Seagirt Building, Far Rockaway, NY 11691 (718) 327 9791
Queens County: That part bounded by the Kings County line on the
west and the Nassau County line on the east, from a northern line
generally following Liberty Avenue, Jamaica Avenue, and Hempstead
Avenue, west to east, and extending south to include the Rockaway
Penninsula. Population (1980), 516,919.
A
ZIP Codes: 11103 (part), 11385, 11400 (part), 11411 14, 11416
17, 11419 20, 11421 (part), 11422 23, 11429 30, 11432 (part),
11434, 11435 (part), 11436, 11600, 11690 95, 11697
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW YORK
SEVENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
GARY L. ACKERMAN, Democrat, of Jamaica, NY; born in Brooklyn, NY, on
November 19, 1942; attended New York City public schools; graduate,
Queens College, Flushing, NY; attended St. John's University, Jamaica,
NY; public school teacher; newspaper editor; businessman; elected to
New York State Senate, 1979 83; married to the former Rita Tewel;
three children: Lauren, Corey, and Ari; elected by special election,
on March 1, 1983, to the 98th Congress, to fill the vacancy caused by
the death of Benjamin Rosenthal; reelected to each succeeding
Congress.
Office Listings
238 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3207 225
2601
Administrative Assistant. Jedd Moskowitz.
Personal Secretary. Betsy Francisco.
Press Secretary. Howard Doyle.
118 35 Queens Boulevard, Forest Hills, NY 11375 (718) 263 1525
District Office Administrator. Arthur Flug.
Queens County: The central section from Elmhurst to the Nassau
County line, including portions of the communities of Bellerose,
Corona, East Elmhurst, Elmhurst, Floral Park, Flushing, Forest Hills,
Glen Oaks, Hollis, Jamaica, Kew Gardens, Queens Village, Rego Park,
Richmond Hill, and Woodhaven. Population (1980), 518,877.
ZIP Codes: 11001 (part), 11004 05, 11364 (part), 11366, 11367
(part), 11368 69, 11372 (part), 11373 (part), 11374, 11375 (part),
11400 (part), 11415, 11418, 11421 (part), 11424, 11426 28, 11432
(part), 11433, 11435 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW YORK
EIGHTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JAMES H. SCHEUER, Democrat-Liberal, of Douglaston, NY; born in New
York City, February 6, 1920; A.B., Swarthmore College, 1945; LL.B.,
Columbia Law School, 1948; and a degree in industrial administration
from Harvard Graduate School of Business Administration, 1943; served
as a flight instructor in the U.S. Army, 1943 45; served as an
economist for the U.S. Foreign Economic Administration, 1945 46, and
as a member of the legal staff for the Office of Price Stabilization,
1951 52; President: Citizens Housing and Planning Council of New
York City; and National Housing Conference, 1972 74; member: Bar
Association of City of New York and National Panel of Arbitrators of
the American Arbitration Association; director of the Bronx Boys Club;
delegate to four United Nations conferences on housing and urban
problems and human rights; writer and lecturer; developer of
residential communities in eight cities under the Federal Urban
Renewal program; married to the former Emily Malino; four children;
elected to the 89th Congress, November 3, 1964; reelected to each
succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2221 Rayburn House Office Building 20510 3208 225 5471
Administrative Assistant. Karen Johnson. FAX: 225 9695
Office Manager. Randy B. Stokes.
Personal Secretary. Marilyn Storm.
137 08 Northern Boulevard, Flushing, NY 11354 (718) 445 8770
District Administrator. Joel Stahl.
Room 203, 708 Lydig Avenue, Bronx, NY 10462 (212) 823 6512
Bronx County: Morris Park, Parkchester (part), Soundview (part),
Westchester (part), West Farms (part), and Williamsbridge (part).
Nassau County: Great Neck (part) and Kings Point. Queens County
(northeastern part): Bayside, College Point, Douglaston, Flushing,
Fresh Meadows (part), Linden Hill, Little Neck (part), Oakland Gardens
(part), and Whitestone. Population (1980), 510,388.
ZIP Codes: 10452 (part), 10455 (part), 10460 (part), 10461 (part),
10462 (part), 10465 (part), 10467 (part), 10469 (part), 10472 (part),
10473 (part), 11020 (part), 11021 (part), 11023 24, 11300, 11352,
11354 63, 11364 (part), 11365, 11367 (part), 11371, 11373 (part),
11377
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW YORK
NINTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
THOMAS J. MANTON, Democrat, of Sunnyside Queens, NY; born of Irish
immigrant parents in Manhattan, New York City on November 3, 1932;
graduated from St. Joseph's School, Astoria, NY, 1946; St. John's
Prep, Brooklyn, NY, 1950; St. John's University, 1958, B.B.A.; St.
John's Law School (nights), 1962, L.L.B.; served in U.S. Marine Corps,
1951 53; member, New York City Police Department, 1955 60;
marketing representative, IBM Corp., 1960 64; admitted to bar of New
York State, 1963; private practice of law, 1964 84; member: New York
City Council, 1970 84, Queens County Bar Association Catholic War
Veterans, Post 870; past president, St. Patrick's Society of Queens;
elected chairman, Queens County Democratic Organization, Executive
Committee, 1986; married to former Diane Schley; four children:
Catherine, Thomas, John, and Jeanne; elected to the 99th Congress,
November 6, 1984; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
331 Cannon House Office Building 20510 3209 225 3965
Administrative Assistant. David Springer.
Legislative Assistants: Jim Mathews; Elaine Simek; Steven Vest.
Office Manager. Lorraine Schrier.
46 12 Queens Boulevard, Sunnyside, NY 11104 (718) 706 1400
District Chief of Staff. Fran Kraft.
Queens County (western part): Communities of Astoria, Forest Hills
Gardens, Glendale, Jackson Heights, Long Island City, Maspeth, Middle
Village, Ridgewood, Sunnyside, and Woodside; as well as a portion of
Elmhurst. Population (1980), 516,143.
ZIP Codes: 11100 02, 11103 (part), 11104 06, 11370, 11372
(part), 11373 (part), 11375 (part), 11376, 11378 79
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW YORK
TENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
CHARLES E. SCHUMER, Democrat, of Brooklyn, NY; born in Brooklyn,
November 23, 1950; attended local schools; graduated valedictorian
Madison High School; Harvard College, magna cum laude, 1971; J.D. with
honors, Harvard Law School, 1974; admitted to the New York State Bar
in 1975; elected to the New York State Assembly, 1974; served on
judiciary, health, education, and cities committees; chairman
subcommittee on city management and governance, 1977; chairman,
committee on oversight and investigation, 1979; reelected to each
succeeding legislative session until December 1980; married to Iris
Weinshall, 1980; two children: Jessica Emily and Alison; elected to
the 97th Congress, November 4, 1980; reelected to each succeeding
Congress.
Office Listings
2412 Rayburn House Office Building 20515 225 6616
Administrative Assistant. Carol Hellermann.
Director of Commnunications. Eric Hauser.
1628 King's Highway, Brooklyn, NY 11229 (212) 965 5400
District Office Director. Florence Steckel.
Kings County: That part beginning at a point where 6th Avenue
intersects Union Street, thence easterly along Union Street to 7th
Avenue, along said avenue to Lincoln Place, along said place to 8th
Avenue, along said avenue to Flatbush Avenue, along said avenue to
Plaza Street East, along said street to Eastern Parkway, along said
parkway to Washington Avenue, along said avenue to Empire Boulevard,
along said boulevard to Ocean Avenue, along said avenue to Parkside
Avenue, along said avenue to Parade Place, along said place to Caton
Avenue, along said avenue to St. Pauls Place, along said place to
Church Avenue, along said avenue to East 18th Street, along said
street to Albemarle Road, along said road to East 17th Street, along
said street to Beverly Road, along said road to East 16th Street,
along said street to Dorchester Road, along said road to Ocean Avenue,
along said avenue to Avenue I, along said avenue to Flatbush Avenue,
along said avenue to East 32d Street, along said street to Avenue H,
along said avenue to Brooklyn Avenue, along said avenue to Avenue I,
along said avenue to Flatlands Avenue, along said avenue to Ralph
Avenue, along said avenue to Foster Avenue, along said avenue to East
81st Street, along said street to Farragut Road, along said road to
East 83d Street, along said street to Foster Avenue, along said avenue
to Avenue D, along said avenue to Rockaway Parkway, along said parkway
to Foster Avenue, along said avenue to East 99th Street, along said
street to East 99th Street extended, along said street extended to
Glenwood Road, along said road to East 101st Street, along said street
to Flatlands Avenue, along said avenue to Van Siclen Avenue, along
said avenue to Seaview Avenue, along said avenue to Shore Parkway,
along said parkway to the county line, along the county line to Knapp
Street extended, along said street extended to the center of
Sheepshead Bay, along the center of said bay to East 15th Street
extended, along said street extended to Emmons Avenue, along said
avenue to Neptune Avenue, along said avenue to Coney Island Avenue,
along said avenue to Avenue Z, along said avenue to East 7th Street,
along said street to Lancaster Avenue, along said avenue to Ocean
Parkway, along said parkway to Avenue R, along said avenue to Kings
Highway, along said highway to Dahill Road, along said road to 65th
Street, along said street to Bay Parkway, along said parkway to 59th
Street, along said street to 20th Avenue, along said avenue to 54th
Street, along said street to 18th Avenue, along said avenue to 47th
Street, along said street to 17th Avenue, along said avenue to 44th
Street, along said street to 16th Avenue, along said avenue to 43d
Street, along said street to 15th Avenue, along said avenue to 40th
Street, along said street to 14th Avenue, along said avenue to 36th
Street, along said street to Fort Hamilton Parkway, along said parkway
to 37th Street, along said street to 7th Avenue, along said avenue to
36th Street, along said street to 5th Avenue, along said avenue to
24th Street, along said street to Gowanus Expressway, along said
expressway to 2d Avenue, along said avenue to 11th Street, along said
street to 4th Avenue, along said avenue to 9th Street, along said
street to 6th Avenue, along said avenue to a point where 6th Avenue
intersects Union Street, the point of beginning. Population (1980),
517,944.
ZIP Codes: 11204 (part), 11210, 11215 (part), 11218 (part), 11223
(part), 11226 (part), 11229 30, 11232 (part), 11234 (part), 11235
(part), 11236 (part), 11239
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW YORK
ELEVENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
EDOLPHUS TOWNS, Democrat, of Brooklyn, NY; born in Chadbourn, NC, on
July 21, 1934; graduated, West Side High School, Chadbourn, 1952;
B.S., North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, 1956; master of
social work, Adelphi University, Garden City, NY, 1973; U.S. Army,
1956 58; teacher, Medgar Evers College, Brooklyn, NY, and also for
the New York City public school system; deputy hospital administrator,
1965 71; deputy president, Borough of Brooklyn, 1976 82; member:
Kiwanis, Boy Scouts Advisory Council, Salvation Army, Phi Beta Sigma
Fraternity; married to the former Gwendolyn Forbes in 1960; two
children: Darryl and Deidra; elected on November 2, 1982, to the 98th
Congress; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
1726 Longworth House Office Building 20510 3211 225 5936
Administrative Assistant. Brenda Pillors. FAX: 225 1018
Personal Secretary/Appointment Secretary. Kimi Washington.
2d Floor, 545 Broadway, Brooklyn, NY 11206 (718) 387 8696
District Representative. Demecia Wooten-Irizarry. FAX: (718) 387
8045
District Office Manager. Edward Miller.
Kings County: That part bounded by a line described as follows:
Beginning at a point where Seaview Avenue intersects Van Siclen
Avenue, thence northwesterly along Van Siclen Avenue to Flatlands
Avenue, along said avenue to Elton Street, along said street to Cozine
Avenue, along said avenue to Ashford Street, along said street to
Linden Boulevard, along said boulevard to Elton Street, along said
street to Hegeman Avenue, along said avenue to Georgia Avenue, along
said avenue to New Lots Avenue, along said avenue to Williams Avenue,
along said avenue to Newport Street, along said street to Hinsdale
Street, along said street to Dumont Avenue, along said avenue to Van
Sinderen Avenue, along said avenue to Sutter Avenue, along said avenue
to Powell Street, along said street to Liberty Avenue, along said
avenue to Christopher Avenue, along said avenue to East New York
Avenue, along said avenue to Bergen Street, along said street to Stone
Avenue, along said avenue to Dean Street, along said street to Eastern
Parkway, along said parkway to Pacific Street, along said street to
Rockaway Avenue, along said avenue to Atlantic Avenue, along said
avenue to Howard Avenue, along said avenue to Fulton Street, along
said street to Howard Avenue, along said avenue to Halsey Street,
along said street to Arlington Place, along said place to Fulton
Street, along said street to Bedford Avenue, along said avenue to
Brevoort Place, along said place to Franklin Avenue, along said avenue
to Pacific Street, along said street to Franklin Avenue, along said
avenue to Bergen Street, along said street to Grand Avenue, along said
avenue to St. Marks Avenue, along said avenue to Washington Avenue,
along said avenue to Prospect Place, along said place to Carlton
Avenue, along said avenue to Flatbush Avenue, along said avenue to 8th
Avenue, along said avenue to Lincoln Place, along said place to 7th
Avenue, along said avenue to Union Street, along said street to 6th
Avenue, along said avenue to 9th Street, along said street to 4th
Avenue, along said avenue to 11th Street, along said street to 2d
Avenue, along said avenue to Gowanus Expressway, along said expressway
to Court Street, along said street to Atlantic Avenue, along said
avenue to Smith Street, along said street to Fulton Street, along said
street to Albee Square, along said square to Gold Street, along said
street to Myrtle Avenue, along said avenue to Prince Street, along
said street to Tillary Street, along said street to Brooklyn Queens
Expressway, along said expressway to Flushing Avenue, along said
avenue to Bedford Avenue, along said avenue to Heyward Street, along
said street to Marcy Avenue, along said avenue to Broadway, along
Broadway to Roebling Street, along said street to Division Avenue,
along said avenue to South 11th Street, along said street to Berry
Street, along said street to North 4th Street, along said street to
Roebling Street, along said street to North 5th Street, along said
street to Metropolitan Avenue, along said avenue to Woodpoint Road,
along said road to Kingsland Avenue, along said avenue to Brooklyn
Queens Expressway, along said expressway to the county line, along the
county line to Shore Parkway, along said parkway to Seaview Avenue,
along said avenue to a point where Seaview Avenue intersects Van
Siclen Avenue, the point of beginning. Population (1980), 515,806.
ZIP Codes : 11200 (part), 11205 (part), 11206, 11207 (part), 11208,
11212 (part), 11215 (part), 11216 (part), 11217, 11221, 11222 (part),
11233 (part), 11237, 11238 (part), 11240
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW YORK
TWELFTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
MAJOR R. OWENS, Democrat, of Brooklyn, NY; born in Memphis, TN, June
1936; attended Hamilton High School, Memphis, TN; graduated with high
honors from Morehouse College, 1956; received M.S. from Atlanta
University, 1957; chairman, Brooklyn Congress of Racial Equality; vice
president, Metropolitan Council of Housing, 1964; community
coordinator, Brooklyn Public Library, 1965; executive director,
Brownsville Community Council, 1966; commissioner, New York City
Community Development Agency, 1968 73; director, community media
library program at Columbia University, 1974; elected to the New York
State Senate, 1974 82; chairman, senate democratic operations
committee; ranking member, child care committee; member: finance,
education, housing, and community development and social services
committees; Brooklyn borough president declared September 10, 1971,
``Major R. Owens Day''; served on International Commission on Ways of
Implementing Social Policy to Ensure Maximum Public Participation and
Social Justice for Minorities at The Hague, the Netherlands, 1972;
published author and lecturer on library science; featured speaker,
White House Conference on Libraries, 1979; recognized authority in
community development; married to Maria A. Owens of New York City; the
children of their blended family are: Christopher, Geoffrey, Millard,
Carlos, and Cecelia; elected to the 98th Congress, November 2, 1982;
reelected to each succeeding Congress; appointed chairman of the House
Subcommittee on Select Education, 1987; appointed chairman of the
Congressional Black Caucus Higher Education Braintrust from the 98th
Congress to the present.
Office Listings
114 Cannon House Office Building 20510 3212 225 6231
Administrative Assistant. Jacqueline A. Ellis.
Legislative Director. Braden Goetz.
Press Secretary. Margaret Summers.
289 Utica Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11213 (718) 773 3100
District Office Director. Annette Robinson.
Kings County: That part beginning where Halsey Street intersects
Howard Avenue, thence southerly along Howard Avenue to Fulton Street,
along said street to Howard Avenue, along said avenue to Atlantic
Avenue, along said avenue to Rockaway Avenue, along said avenue to
Pacific Street, along said street to Eastern Parkway, along said
parkway to Dean Street, along said street to Stone Avenue, along said
avenue to Bergen Street, along said street to East New York Avenue,
along said avenue to Christopher Avenue, along said avenue to Liberty
Avenue, along said avenue to Powell Street, along said street to
Sutter Avenue, along said avenue to Van Sinderen Avenue, along said
avenue to Dumont Avenue, along said avenue to Hinsdale Street, along
said street to Newport Street, along said street to Williams Avenue,
along said avenue to New Lots Avenue, along said avenue to Georgia
Avenue, along said avenue to Hegeman Avenue, along said avenue to
Cleveland Street, along said street to Linden Boulevard, along said
boulevard to Ashford Street, along said street to Cozine Avenue, along
said avenue to Elton Street, along said street to Flatlands Avenue,
along said avenue to East 101st Street, along said street to Glenwood
Road, along said road to East 99th Street extended, along said street
extended to East 99th Street, along said street to Foster Avenue,
along said avenue to Rockaway Parkway, along said parkway to Avenue D,
along said avenue to Foster Avenue, along said avenue to East 83d
Street, along said street to Farragut Road, along said road to East
81st Street, along said street to Foster Avenue, along said avenue to
Ralph Avenue, along said avenue to Flatlands Avenue, along said avenue
to Avenue I, along said avenue to Brooklyn Avenue, along said avenue
to Avenue H, along said avenue to East 32nd Street, along said street
to Flatbush Avenue, along said avenue to Avenue I, along said avenue
to Ocean Avenue, along said avenue to Dorchester Road, along said road
to East 16th Street, along said street to Beverly Road, along said
road to East 17th Street, along said street to Albemarie Road, along
said road to East 18th Street, along said street to Church Avenue,
along said avenue to St. Pauls Place, along said place to Caton
Avenue, along said avenue to Parade Place, along said place to
Parkside Avenue, along said avenue to Ocean Avenue, along said avenue
to Empire Boulevard, along said boulevard to Washington Avenue, along
said avenue to Eastern Parkway, along said parkway to Plaza Street
East, along said street to Flatbush Avenue, along said avenue to
Carlton Avenue, along said avenue to Prospect Place, along said place
to Washington Avenue, along said avenue to St. Marks Avenue, along
said avenue to Grand Avenue, along said avenue to Bergen Street, along
said street to Franklin Avenue, along said avenue to Pacific Street,
along said street to Franklin Avenue, along said avenue to Brevoort
Place, along said place to Bedford Avenue, along said avenue to Fulton
Street, along said street to Arlington Place, along said place to
Halsey Street, along said street to the point of beginning. Population
(1980), 516,059.
ZIP Codes: 11203, 11207 (part), 11212 (part), 11213, 11216 (part),
11225, 11226 (part), 11233 (part), 11234 (part), 11236 (part), 11238
(part), 11247
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW YORK
THIRTEENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
STEPHEN J. SOLARZ, Democrat, of Brooklyn, NY; born in New York City,
September 12, 1940; attended New York public schools; graduated from
Brandeis University; received master's degree in public law and
government from Columbia University; elected to New York State
Assembly, three terms, 1968 74; ranking minority member, Higher
Education Committee; member: U.S. Holocaust Memorial Council; member:
board of governors, American Jewish Congress, fellow and trustee of
the board, Brandeis University; married to the former Nina Koldin; two
children: Randy and Lisa; elected to the 94th Congress on November 5,
1974; reelected to each succeeding Congress; member: Committee on
Foreign Affairs; chairman, Subcommittee on Asian and Pacific Affairs;
member: Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere Affairs; House Task Force
on American Prisoners and Missing in Southeast Asia; Committee on
Merchant Marine and Fisheries; Select Committee on Intelligence;
Democratic Study Group; member, Subcommittee on Africa; member,
Commission on Congressional Mailing Standards.
Office Listings
1536 Longworth House Office Building 20510 3213 225 2361
Administrative Assistant. Jeremy Rabinovitz.
Personal Secretary. Carol I. Ditta.
Press Secretary. Robert M. Hathaway.
532 Neptune Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11224 (718) 372 8600
District Administrator. Annette Lidawer.
619 Lorimer Street, Brooklyn, NY 11211 (718) 706 6603
343 Smith Street, Brooklyn, NY 11231 (718) 802 1400
Kings County: Neighborhoods of Bath Beach, Bensonhurst, Boro Park,
Brighton Beach, Brooklyn Heights, Bush Terminal, Carroll Gardens,
Cobble Hill, Coney Island, Gravesend, Greenpoint, Manhattan Beach, Red
Hook, Seagate, Sunset Park, and Williamsburg. Population (1980),
516,642.
ZIP Codes: 11200 (part), 11201 02, 11204 (part), 11205 (part),
11209 (part), 11211, 11214 (part), 11218 (part), 11219 (part), 11220
(part), 11222 (part), 11223 (part), 11224, 11228 (part), 11231, 11232
(part), 11234 (part), 11235 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW YORK
FOURTEENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
SUSAN MOLINARI, Republican, of Staten Island, NY; born in Staten
Island, NY, March 27, 1958; graduated from St. Joseph Hill Academy,
Staten Island, 1976; B.A., cum laude, State University of New York,
Albany, NY, 1980; M.A., with honors, State University of New York,
Albany, NY, 1981; member, New York City Council, 1985 90; minority
leader, New York City Council; daughter of Representative Guy V.
Molinari; elected to the 101st Congress by special election on March
20, 1990 to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Guy
Molinari; reelected to the 102d Congress on November 6, 1990.
Office Listings
315 Cannon House Office Building 20515 3214 225 3371
Administrative Assistant. Dan Leonard.
Office Manager. Paggy Maughlin.
14 New Dorp Lane, Staten Island, NY 10306 (718) 987 8400
Chief of Staff. Barbara Palumbo.
1305 73d Street, Brooklyn, NY 11228 (718) 236 9292
Constituent Representatives: Eileen Long and Rosemarie O'Keefe.
Richmond County. Kings County: That part beginning where 59th Street
intersects 16th Avenue, thence southwesterly along said avenue to 63d
Street, along said street to 17th Avenue, along said avenue to 64th
Street, along said street to 16th Avenue, along said avenue to 67th
Street, along said street to 18th Avenue, along said avenue to 79th
Street, along said street to 19th Avenue, along said avenue to 86th
Street, along said street to Gelston Avenue, along said avenue to 94th
Street, along said street to 5th Avenue, along said avenue to 4th
Avenue, along said avenue to Verrazano Narrows Bridge, along said
bridge to the county line, along said county line in a northerly
direction to 58th Street extended, along said street extended to a
point where 58th Street intersects 1st Avenue, along said avenue to
55th Street, along said street to 4th Avenue, along said avenue to
56th Street, along said street to 5th Avenue, along said avenue to
55th Street, along said street to 6th Avenue, along said avenue to
56th Street, along said street to Fort Hamilton Parkway, along said
parkway to 10th Avenue, along said avenue to 58th Street, along said
street to New Utrecht Avenue, along said avenue to 59th Street, along
said street to the point of beginning. Population (1980), 515,806.
ZIP Codes: 10300 10, 10312, 10314, 11209 (part), 11214 (part),
11219 (part), 11220 (part), 11228 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW YORK
FIFTEENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
BILL GREEN, Republican, of New York, NY; born in New York City,
October 16, 1929; B.A., Harvard College, magna cum laude, 1950; J.D.,
Harvard Law School, magna cum laude, 1953; admitted to the bar of
District of Columbia, 1953; and New York State, 1954; 1st Lt., U.S.
Army, 1953 55; law secretary, Judge George T. Washington, U.S. Court
of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, 1955 56; private
practice of law in New York City, 1956 70; chief counsel, New York
Joint Legislative Committee on Housing and Urban Development, 1961
64; elected to New York State Assembly, 1965 68; regional
administrator (NY), U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development,
1970 77; chairman, Region II (New York, New Jersey, Puerto Rico, and
Virgin Islands), Federal Regional Council, 1971 77; ex officio
member, Tri-State Regional Planning Commission, 1970 77; trustee,
Jewish Association for Services for the Aged; advisory committee
member, Kennedy School of Government, Harvard College; trustee, New
School for Social Research; advisory committee, New York University
Graduate School of Public Administration; trustee, Montefiore Hospital
and Medical Center; trustee, Albert Einstein College of Medicine;
Association of the Bar of the City of New York (treasurer, 1976 78);
married to the former Patricia Freiberg; two children: Catherine Ann
and Louis Matthew; elected to the 95th Congress, February 14, 1978, in
a special election to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of
Edward I. Koch; member of the Appropriations Committee; reelected to
each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2301Rayburn House Office Building 20515 3215 225 2436
Administrative Assistant. Sheila Greenwald. FAX: 225 0840
Legislative Director. Jeff Lawrence.
Press Secretary. Barrie Joseph-Henken.
Room 2306, 60 East 42nd Street, New York, NY 10165 0015 (212) 826
4466
Executive Assistant. Patricia Richter.
New York County: That part beginning at a point where East 98th
Street intersects Park Avenue, thence southerly along said avenue to
East 96th Street, along said street to 1st Avenue, along said avenue
to East 90th Street, along said street to East 90th Street extended,
along said street extended to Franklin D. Roosevelt Drive, along said
drive to East 84th Street extended, along said street extended to the
center of the west channel of the East River, along the center of said
channel to the center of the East River, along the center of said
river to East 15th Street extended, along said street extended to the
county line, along the county line to South Street extended, along
said street extended to South Street, along said street to Catherine
Street, along said street to Madison Street, along said street to
Avenue of the Finest, along said avenue to St. Andrews Plaza, along
said plaza to Centre Street, along said street to Lafayette Street,
along said street to Spring Street, along said street to Mott Street,
along said street to Prince Street, along said street to Bowery, along
Bowery to East Houston Street, along said street to 1st Avenue, along
said avenue to East 9th Street, along said street to 3d Avenue, along
said avenue to East 12th Street, along said street to Broadway, along
Broadway to East 14th Street, along said street to West 14th Street,
along said street to Avenue of the Americas, along said avenue to West
34th Street, along said street to 8th Avenue, along said avenue to
West 43d Street, along said street to 9th Avenue, along said avenue to
West 47th Street, along said street to 8th Avenue, along said avenue
to West 48th Street, along said street to 9th Avenue, along said
avenue to West 49th Street, along said street to 8th Avenue, along
said avenue to Central Park South, along Central Park South to 5th
Avenue, along said avenue to East 98th Street, along said street to a
point where East 98th Street intersects Park Avenue, the point of
beginning; including Governors Island and those noncontiguous portions
of this county, Ellis Island, and Liberty Island. Population (1980),
514,347.
ZIP Codes: 10001 (part), 10002, 10003 (part), 10007 (part), 10009
10, 10011 (part), 10012 (part), 10013 (part), 10016, 10017 (part),
10018 (part), 10019 (part), 10020 22, 10028 (part), 10029 (part),
10036 (part), 10038 (part), 10118, 10129
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW YORK
SIXTEENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
CHARLES B. RANGEL, Democrat-Liberal-Republican, of New York, NY; born
in Harlem, New York, NY, June 11, 1930; attended the public schools in
Harlem, P.S. 89 (now P.S. 175), Junior High School 139, and DeWitt
Clinton High School; enlisted in the U.S. Army and served from 1948 to
1952; awarded the Purple Heart, Bronze Star for Valor, U.S. and Korean
Presidential Citations and three battle stars while serving in combat
with the Second Infantry Division in Korea; honorably discharged with
rank of staff sergeant; after military duty, completed high school,
1953; graduated from New York University School of Commerce, as dean's
list student under the G.I. bill, 1957; graduated from St. John's
University School of Law, dean's list student under a full 3-year
scholarship, 1960; lawyer; admitted to practice in the courts of the
State of New York, U.S. Federal Court, Southern District of New York,
and the U.S. Customs Court; appointed assistant U.S. attorney,
Southern District of New York, 1961; legal counsel, New York City
Housing and Redevelopment Board, Neighborhood Conservation Bureau;
general counsel, National Advisory Commission on Selective Service,
1966; served 2 terms in the New York State Assembly, 1966 70; active
in 369th Veterans Association, Community Education Program, and Martin
Luther King Democrats; married Alma Carter; one son, Steven; one
daughter, Alicia; elected to 92d Congress, November 3, 1970; reelected
to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2252 Rayburn House Office Building 20510 3216 225 4365
Executive Assistant. Patricia O. Bradley
Tax Counsel. Jon Sheiner
163 West 125th Street, New York, NY 10027 (212) 663 3900
District Administrator. Vivian E. Jones
601 West 181st Street, New York, NY 10033 (212) 927 5333
2110 First Avenue, New York, NY 10029 (212) 348 9630
New York County: that part of Manhattan Island north of East 96th
Street and West 90th Street, including Central Park, Randalls Island,
Roosevelt Island, and Wards Island. Population (1980), 518,053.
ZIP Codes: 10017 (part), 10024 (part), 10025 (part), 10026, 10027
(part), 10028 (part), 10029 (part), 10030, 10031 (part), 10032 (part),
10033 (part), 10034 (part), 10035, 10037, 10039, 10040 (part), 10044
45, 10090, 10128, 10463 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW YORK
SEVENTEENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
TED WEISS, Democrat-Liberal, of New York, NY; born in Hungary,
September 17, 1927; came to the United States in 1938; graduated,
Hoffman High School, South Amboy, NJ, 1946; B.A., Syracuse (NY)
University, 1951; LL.B., Syracuse University College of Law, 1952;
admitted to the bar in 1953 and commenced practice in New York City;
served in the U.S. Army, 1946 47; served as assistant district
attorney, New York County, 1955 59; member, Council of the City of
New York, 1962 77; member: B'nai B'rith, New York County Lawyers
Association, American Bar Association, New York County Democratic
Committee, New Democratic Coalition; American Civil Liberties Union;
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People; Amnesty
International, U.S.A.; president, Americans for Democratic Action;
member, Stephen Wise Free Synagogue; married to the former Sonya
Hoover; two children: Thomas and Stephen; elected to the 95th
Congress, November 2, 1976; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2467 Rayburn House Office Building 20510 3217 225 5635
Administrative Assistant. Michael Timmeny. FAX: 225 6923
Legislative Assistant. Miles Lackey.
Office Manager/Personal Assistant. Joyce Power.
252 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001 (212) 620 3970
District Administrator. Liz London.
490 West 238th Street, Riverdale, NY 10463 (212) 884 0441
655 East 233d Street, Bronx, NY 10466 (212) 652 0400
Bronx County: That part not contained in the Eighteenth and
Nineteenth Districts, including portions of those areas commonly
described as Riverdale, Kingsbridge, Mosholu, and Williamsbridge. New
York County: That part not contained in the Fifteenth and Sixteenth
Districts, including those areas commonly described as Wall Street,
the Battery, Tribeca, Soho, Noho, Greenwich Village, Chelsea, Clinton,
the West Side, and portions of Washington Heights and Inwood.
Population (1980), 516,653.
ZIP Codes: 10000, 10001 (part), 10003 (part), 10004 06, 10007
(part), 10011 (part), 10012 (part), 10013 (part), 10014, 10018 (part),
10019 (part), 10023, 10024 (part), 10025 (part), 10027 (part), 10031
(part), 10032 (part), 10033 (part), 10034 (part), 10036 (part), 10038
(part), 10040 (part), 10463 (part), 10466 (part), 10467 (part), 10469
(part), 10471 (part), 10475 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW YORK
EIGHTEENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JOSE E. SERRANO, Democrat, of Bronx, NY; born in Mayagu AE4ez, PR,
October 24, 1943; attended PS 43, elementary school, Bronx, NY;
Dodge Vocational High School, Bronx, NY; attended Lehman College, City
University of New York, NY; served the with U.S. Army Medical Corps,
1964 66; employed by the Manufacturers Hanover Bank, 1961 69;
Community School District 7, 1969 74; New York State Assemblyman,
1974 90; chairman, Consumers Affairs Committee, 1979 83; chairman,
Education Committee, 1983 90; married in 1979 to the former Mary
Staucet; five children: Lisa Trapenese, Jose Marco, Benjamin, Jonathan
Brucker, and Justine Brucker; elected to the 101st Congress by special
election March 28, 1990 to fill the vacancy caused by the resigination
of Robert Garcia; reelected to the 102d Congress November 6, 1990.
Office Listings
1217 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3218 225
4361
Special Counsel/Chief of Staff. Ellyn Toscano.
Executive Office Manager. Pichy Marty.
Legislative Assistant. Achieng Akunu.
890 Grand Concourse, Bronx, NY 10451 2828 (212) 538 5400
District Director. Michael Benjamin.
Bronx County: That part beginning where East Fordham Road intersects
Third Avenue, then southerly along Third Avenue to Bassford Avenue,
along said avenue to East 186th Street, along said street to Park
Avenue, along said avenue to East 185th Street, along said street to
Bathgate Avenue, along said avenue to Third Avenue, along said avenue
to East 184th Street, along said street to Arthur Avenue, along said
avenue to East 183d Street, along said street to Belmont Avenue, along
said avenue to East 182d Street, along said street to Belmont Avenue,
along said avenue to East 181st Street, along said street to Crotona
Avenue, along said avenue to East 182d Street, along said street to
Prospect Avenue, along said avenue to Grote Street, along said street
to Southern Boulevard, along said boulevard to Bronx Park South, along
Bronx Park South to Boston Road, along said road to East 181st Street,
along said street to Vyse Avenue, along said avenue to East 179th
Street, along said street to Boston Road, along said road to East
Tremont Avenue, along said avenue to Devoe Avenue, along said avenue
to East 180th Street, along said street to Bronx River Parkway, along
said parkway to Cross Bronx Expressway, along said expressway to Bronx
River Avenue, along said avenue to East 173d Street, along said street
to East 174th Street, along said street to Morrison Avenue, along said
avenue to East 172d Street, along said street to Fteley Avenue, along
said avenue to East 174th Street, along said street to Croes Avenue,
along said avenue to Cross Bronx Expressway South Service Road, along
said road to Leland Avenue, along said avenue to Gleason Avenue, along
said avenue to White Plains Road, along said road to Bruckner
Boulevard, along said boulevard to Leland Avenue, along said avenue to
Watson Avenue, along said avenue to Bronx River Parkway, along said
parkway to Bruckner Boulevard, along said boulevard to Sound View
Avenue, along said avenue to Croes Avenue, along said avenue to Story
Avenue, along said avenue to Rosedale Avenue, along said avenue to
Lafayette Avenue, along said avenue to Croes Avenue, along said avenue
to Seward Avenue, along said avenue to Rosedale Avenue, along said
avenue to Lacombe Avenue, along said avenue to Commonwealth Avenue,
along said avenue to Randall Avenue, along said avenue to St. Lawrence
hAvenue, along said avenue to Seward Avenue, along said avenue to
Thieriot Avenue, along said avenue to Lafayette Avenue, along said
avenue to Newman Avenue, along said avenue to Lacombe Avenue, along
said avenue to Bolton Avenue, along said avenue to Patterson Avenue,
along said avenue to Underhill Avenue, along said avenue to O'Brien
Avenue, along said avenue to O'Brien Avenue extended, along said
avenue extended to the center of Bronx River, along the center of said
river to the center of the Bronx River extended, along the center of
said river extended to the county line, westerly and northerly along
the county line to the University Heights Bridge, along said bridge to
West Fordham Road, along said road to Sedgwick Avenue, along said
avenue to Hall of Fame Terrace, along said terrace to West 181st
Street, along said street to Aqueduct Avenue East, along said avenue
to West 183d Street, along said street to Andrews Avenue North, along
said avenue to West Fordham Road, along said road to University
Avenue, along said avenue to Father Zeiser Place, along said place to
Webb Avenue, along said avenue to West 190th Street, along said street
to University Avenue, along said avenue to West Kingsbridge Road,
along said road to Aqueduct Avenue West, along said avenue to West
192d Street, along said street to Grand Avenue, along said avenue to
West Kingsbridge Road, along said road to East Kingsbridge Road, along
said road to East Fordham Road, along said road to a point where East
Fordham Road intersects Third Avenue, to the point of beginning.
Population (1980), 517,122.
ZIP Codes: 10400, 10451, 10452 (part), 10453 (part), 10454, 10455
(part), 10456, 10457 (part), 10458 (part), 10459, 10460 (part), 10468
(part), 10472 (part), 10473 (part), 10474
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW YORK
NINETEENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
ELIOT L. ENGEL, Democrat, of Bronx, NY; born in Bronx, NY, on February
18, 1947; attended Bronx public schools; B.A., Hunter-Lehman College,
1969; M.A., City University of New York, 1973; New York Law School,
1987; married to Patricia Ennis Engel, 1980; children: Julia and
Jonathan; teacher and counselor in the New York City public school
system, 1969 77; elected to the New York legislature, 1977 88;
Committee on Foreign Affairs; Committee on Small Business; Select
Committee on Hunger; Long Island Sound Coalition; Human Rights Caucus;
Ethiopian Jewry Caucus; Congressional Space Caucus; Ad Hoc Committee
on Irish Affairs; Hudson River Caucus; Democratic Study Group; elected
on November 8, 1988 to the 101st Congress; reelected to the 102d
Congress, November 6, 1990.
Office Listings
1213 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3219 225
2464
Administrative Assistant. John F. Calvelli.
Office Manager. Pamela K. Segal.
3250 Westchester Avenue, Bronx, NY 10461 (212) 823 7200
Chief of Staff. Arnold I. Linhardt.
Director of Communications. Frank M. Pizzurro.
641 Yonkers Avenue, Yonkers, NY 10704 (914) 376 1600
Room 3, 177 Dreiser Loop, Bronx, NY 10475 (212) 320 2314
Bronx County: That part beginning where the Bronx Whitestone Bridge
intersects the Bronx-Queens County line, thence northerly along said
bridge to Hutchinson River Parkway, along said parkway to Bruckner
Boulevard, along said boulevard to Zarega Avenue, along said avenue to
Waterbury Avenue, along said avenue to Westchester Avenue, along said
avenue to Castle Hill Avenue, along said avenue to East Tremont
Avenue, along said avenue to Bronxdale Avenue, along said avenue to
Pierce Avenue, along said avenue to Bogart Avenue, along said avenue
to Rhinelander Avenue, along said avenue to Radcliff Avenue, along
said avenue to Neill Avenue, along said avenue to Yates Avenue, along
said avenue, to Lydig Avenue, along said avenue to Williamsbridge
Road, along said road to Pelham Parkway North, along said parkway to
Bronxwood Avenue, along said avenue to Allerton Avenue, along said
avenue to White Plains Road, along said road to Burke Avenue, along
said avenue to Bronx Park East, along Bronx Park East to Bronx and
Pelham Parkway, along said parkway to Boston Road, along said road to
Bronx Park East, along Bronx Park East to Unionport Road, along said
road to Sagamore Street, along said street to Amethyst Street, along
said street to Rhinelander Avenue, along said avenue to Unionport
Road, along said road to Morris Park Avenue, along said avenue to East
180th Street, along said street to Devoe Avenue, along said avenue to
East Tremont Avenue, along said avenue to Boston Road, along said road
to East 179th Street, along said street to Vyse Avenue, along said
avenue to East 181st Street, along said street to Boston Road, along
said road to Bronx Park South, along Bronx Park South to Southern
Boulevard, along said boulevard to Grote Street, along said street to
Prospect Avenue, along said avenue to East 182d Street, along said
street to Crotona Avenue, along said avenue to East 181st Street,
along said street to Belmont Avenue, along said avenue to East 182d
Street, along said street to Belmont Avenue, along said avenue to East
183d street, along said street to Arthur Avenue, along said avenue to
East 184th Street, along said street to Third Avenue, along said
avenue to Bathgate Avenue, along said avenue to East 185th Street,
along said street to Park Avenue, along said avenue to East 186th
Street, along said street to Bassford Avenue, along said avenue to
Third Avenue, along said avenue to East Fordham Road, along said road
to East Kingsbridge Road, along said road to West Kingsbridge Road,
along said road to Grand Avenue, along said avenue to West 192d
Street, along said street to Aqueduct Avenue West, along said avenue
to West Kingsbridge Road, along said road to University Avenue, along
said avenue to West 190th Street, along said street to Webb Avenue,
along said avenue to Father Zeiser Place, along said place to
University Avenue, along said avenue to West Fordham Road, along said
road to Andrews Avenue North, along said avenue to West 183d Street,
along said street to Aqueduct Avenue East, along said avenue to West
181st Street, along said street to Hall of Fame Terrace, along said
terrace to Sedgwick Avenue, along said avenue to West Fordham Road,
along said road to University Heights Bridge, along said bridge to its
intersection with the Bronx-New York County line, thence northerly
along said line to its intersection with Broadway, along Broadway to
West 232d Street, along said street to Kingsbridge Avenue, along said
avenue to West 234th Street, along said street to Corlear Avenue,
along said avenue to West 232d Street, along said street to Tibbett
Avenue, along said avenue to West 234th Street, along said street to
Irwin Avenue, along said avenue to West 236th Street, along said
street to Broadway, along Broadway to West 238th Street, along said
street to Corlear Avenue, along said avenue to West 240th Street,
along said street to Broadway, along Broadway to Van Cortlandt Park
South, along Van Cortlandt Park South to West Gun Hill Road, along
said road to Jerome Avenue, along said avenue to Bainbridge Avenue,
along said avenue to East 211th Street, along said street to Webster
Avenue, along said avenue to East Gun Hill Road, along said road to
New England Thruway, along said thruway to Conner Street, along said
street to Boston Road, along said road to Baychester Avenue, along
said avenue to East 233d Street, along said street to White Plains
Road, along said road to East 235th Street, along said street to
Carpenter Avenue, along said avenue to East 233d Street, along said
street to Major Deegan Expressway, along said expressway to West
Mosholu Parkway, along said parkway to Henry Hudson Parkway, along
said parkway to Riverdale Avenue, along said avenue to its
intersection with the Bronx-Westchester County line, thence easterly
along said line to the Bronx-Queens County line, to its intersection
with the Bronx Whitestone Bridge, the point and place of beginning;
and in the county of Westchester, that part of the city of Yonkers
bounded by a line described as follows: Beginning at a point where
Ludlow Street intersects South Broadway, thence northerly along South
Broadway to New Main Street, along said street to Nepperhan Avenue,
along said avenue to School Street, along said street to Palisade
Avenue, along said avenue to Lake Avenue, along said avenue to North
Broadway, along North Broadway to Morsemere Avenue, along said avenue
to Palisade Avenue, along said avenue to Dehaven Drive, along the
lesser distance of said drive to Bolmer Avenue, along said avenue to
Corbalis Place, along said place to Crosshill Avenue, along said
avenue to Nepperhan Avenue, along said avenue to Odell Avenue, along
said avenue to Saw Mill River Road, along said road to Tuckahoe Road,
along said road to Central Park Avenue, along said avenue to Alta
Vista Drive, along said drive to Scarsdale Road, along said road to
Pennsylvania Avenue, along said avenue to Manhattan Avenue, along said
avenue to Margaret Avenue, along said avenue to Read Avenue, along
said avenue to Thompson Street, along said street to the city limit,
southerly, westerly, and northerly along the city limit to Knowles
Street extended, along said street extended to Fernbrook Street, along
said street to Ludlow Street, along said street to a point where
Ludlow Street intersects South Broadway, the point of beginning.
Population (1980), 517,787.
ZIP Codes: 10453 (part), 10457 (part), 10458 (part), 10460 (part),
10461 (part), 10462 (part), 10463 (part), 10464, 10465 (part), 10466
(part), 10467 (part), 10468 (part), 10469 (part), 10470, 10471 (part),
10475 (part), 10700 (part), 10701, 10703 (part), 10704, 10705 (part),
10708 (part), 10710 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW YORK
TWENTIETH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
NITA M. LOWEY, Democrat, of NY; born in New York, NY, July 5, 1937;
attended P.S. 114, New York City; graduated, Bronx High School of
Science, 1955; B.S., Mount Holyoke College, 1959; assistant to
secretary of state for Economic Development and Neighborhood
Preservation, and deputy director, Division of Economic Opportunity,
1975 85; assistant secretary of state, 1985 87; member: New York
States Association of Women Office Holders, New York State Child Care
Commission, Westchester Jewish Community Services, Women's Network of
the YWCA, Legal Awareness for Women, National Women's Political Caucus
of Westchester, American Jewish Committee of Westchester; married to
Stephen Lowey, 1961; three children: Dana, 26, Jacqueline, 24, and
Douglas, 22; elected on November 8, 1988 to the 101st Congress;
reelected to the 102d Congress, November 6, 1990.
Office Listings
1313 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3220 225
6506
Administrative Assistant. Scott Fleming. FAX: 225 0546
Legislative Director. Mark Isaac.
Executive Assistant. Suzanne Tracy.
Suite 105, 235 Mamaroneck Avenue, White Plains, NY 10605 (914) 428
1707
District Administrator. Deborah Bohren.
Westchester County: Towns of Eastchester, Harrison, Mamaroneck,
Mount Kisco, Mount Pleasant, New Castle, North Castle, Ossining,
Pelham, Rye, and Scarsdale. Cities of Mount Vernon, New Rochelle, Rye,
and White Plains; Yonkers: That part beginning at a point where
Thompson Street intersects Read Avenue, thence northerly along Read
Avenue to Margaret Avenue, along said avenue to Manhattan Avenue,
along said avenue to Pennsylvania Avenue, along said avenue to
Scarsdale Road, along said road to Alta Vista Drive, along said drive
to Central Park Avenue, along said avenue to Tuckahoe Road, along said
road to Saw Mill River Road, along said road to Odell Avenue, along
said avenue to Nepperhan Avenue, along said avenue to Crosshill
Avenue, along said avenue to Corbalis Place, along said place to
Bolmer Avenue, along said avenue to Dehaven Drive, along the lesser
distance of said drive to Plaisade Avenue, along said avenue to
Morsemere Avenue, along said avenue to North Broadway, along North
Broadway to Lake Avenue, along said avenue to Palisade Avenue, along
said avenue to School Street, along said street to Nepperhan Avenue,
along said avenue to New Main Street, along said street to South
Broadway, along South Broadway to Ludlow Street, along said street to
Fernbrook Street, along said street to Knowles Street extended, along
said street extended to the city limit, northerly easterly, and
southerly along the city limit to Thompson Street, along said street
to a point where Thompson Street intersects Read Avenue, the point of
beginning. Population (1980), 517,603.
ZIP Codes: 10504, 10510, 10514, 10528, 10532, 10538, 10543, 10545
46, 10549 (part), 10550 (part), 10551 53, 10562 (part), 10570,
10573, 10577, 10580, 10583 (part), 10591 (part), 10594 95, 10600
(part), 10601 06, 10700 (part), 10703 (part), 10705 (part), 10707,
10708 (part), 10709, 10710 (part), 10800 05
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW YORK
TWENTY-FIRST DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
HAMILTON FISH, Jr., Republican, of Millbrook, NY; born in
Washington, DC, June 3, 1926; married Mary Ann Knauss, December 31,
1988; four children; graduate of Kent School, Kent, CT; A.B., Harvard
College, 1949; LL.B., New York University School of Law, 1957;
attended John F. Kennedy School of Public Administration, Cambridge,
MA; admitted to New York Bar; enlisted in USNR, 1944 46; served in
Ireland as vice consul, 1951 53; U.S. Foreign Service; counsel, New
York State Assembly Judiciary Committee, 1961; elected to the 91st
Congress, November 5, 1968; reelected to each succeeding Congress;
ranking member, House Committee on the Judiciary; Joint Economic
Committee; Board of Visitors to the U.S. Military Academy, West Point;
Franklin D. Roosevelt Memorial Commission; board of directors of the
New York State Martin Luther King, Jr. Institute for Nonviolence;
cochairman, Ad Hoc Congressional Committee for Irish Affairs;
Environmental and Energy Study Conference; Northeast-Midwest
Congressional Coalition; Congressional Human Rights Caucus;
Congressional Clearing House on the Future; Congressional Caucus on
Women's Issues; Congressional Arts Caucus; awards: ACLU's
Congressional Civil Liberties Award, 1990; Eleanor Roosevelt Valkill
Medal, 1990; Eastern Paralyzed Veterans Association Award, 1990;
Computer and Business Manufacturers Association Public Policy Award,
1990; N.A.A.C.P. Walter White Award, 1989; Distinguished Public
Servant Award from New York University School of Law, 1974; awarded
Honorary LL.D. from Mercy College, Dobbs Ferry, NY, 1977; Marist
College, Poughkeepsie, NY, 1978, and St. Thomas Acquinas, Sparkill,
NY, 1981; Honorary Doctor of Human Letters, Mt. St. Mary College,
Newburgh, NY, 1989; other memberships: New York State and Dutchess
County Bar Associations; Sons of the Revolution, New York State;
Poughkeepsie Elks Lodge No. 275; American Legion Lafayette Post 37;
VFW Post No. 973; Oak Grove Grange No. 873; Dutchess, Ulster and Green
Counties, Newburgh, VanCortandtville Historical Societies; Dutchess
County Council, B.S.A; Dutchess County Shrine Club; Triune Lodge F&AM
No. 782; Valley of Albany Masonic Temple; Cyprus Temple AAONMS;
Society of the Friendly Sons of St. Patrick of Putnam County;
Haddassah Associates; Eleanor Roosevelt Center at Valkill; Steuben
Society of America Unit 167; IORM, Mawenawasigh Tribe 479; Jewish
Federation of Greater Orange County.
Office Listings
2269 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3221 225
5441
Administrative Assistant. Nicholas Hayes.
Legislative Assistant. Debbie Reilly.
Personal Secretary/Office Manager. Grace Washbourne.
70 Gleneida Avenue, Carmel, NY 10512 (914) 225 5200
Stewart International Airport, 1002 Breunig Road, New Windsor, NY
12533 (914) 564 4302
Project Coordinator. Janice Ann Traber.
Hark Plaza, Building 3, 235 Route 9, Wappingers Falls, NY 12590 (914)
297 5711
Dutchess County: Towns of Amenia, Beekman, Dover, East Fishkill,
Fishkill, La Grange, Pawling, Poughkeepsie, Union Vale, Wappinger, and
Washington; cities of Beacon and Poughkeepsie. Orange County: Towns
of Blooming Grove, Cornwall, Highlands, Montgomery, Newburgh, and New
Windsor; city of Newburgh. Putnam County: Towns of Carmel, Kent,
Patterson, Philipstown, Putnam Valley, and Southeast. Westchester
County: Towns of Bedford, Cortlandt, Lewisboro, North Salem, Pound
Ridge, Somers, and Yorktown; city of Peekskill. Population (1980),
516,778.
ZIP Codes: 10501, 10505 09, 10511 12, 10516 21, 10524, 10526
27, 10535 37, 10540 42, 10547 48, 10549 (part), 10550 (part),
10560, 10562 (part), 10566, 10576, 10578 79, 10587 90, 10596 98,
10607, 10914, 10922, 10928, 10953 (part), 10992, 10996, 12501 (part),
12508, 12510 12, 12514 (part), 12518, 12520, 12522, 12524, 12527,
12531, 12533, 12537, 12540, 12542 (part), 12543, 12545 (part), 12549
50, 12563 64, 12569 (part), 12570, 12575, 12577, 12578 (part),
12582, 12584 86, 12589 (part), 12590, 12592, 12594, 12600, 12601
(part), 12602 03, 12614
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW YORK
TWENTY-SECOND DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
BENJAMIN A. GILMAN, Republican, of Middletown, NY; born in
Poughkeepsie, NY, December 6, 1922; educated in the public schools of
Middletown and graduated from Middletown High School, 1941; B.S.,
Wharton School of Business and Finance, University of Pennsylvania,
1946; LL.B., New York Law School, 1950; veteran of World War II, 20th
Air Force, 19th Bomb Group; awarded Distinguished Flying Cross and Air
Medal for 35 missions over Japan; appointed assistant attorney
general, New York State Department of Law, 1953; formed the law firm
of Gilman & Gilman, 1955, in Middletown, NY; attorney for New York
State's Temporary Commission on the Courts; served for 3 terms in the
New York State Assembly from the 95th District, 1967 72; member:
Southeastern Water Commission; Middletown, Orange County, New York
State, and American Bar Associations; the Association of the Bar of
the City of New York; New York Trial Lawyers Association, and the
American Trial Lawyers Association; also a member of Orange County
Republican Committee, American Legion, V.F.W., Masonic War Veterans
Beth El Post No. 29, J.W.V. (national legislative chairman), B.P.O.E.
No. 1097, Hoffman Lodge of F.&A.M., A.A.O.N.M.S. of Cyprus Temple
(Albany), International Narcotic Enforcement Officers Association,
Zeta Beta Tau fraternity, Otisville Grange, Hudson-Delaware Boy Scout
Council, Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory Advisory Council,
advisory committee of NYS Division of Youth's Start Center, past
president of Capitol Hill Shrine Club, former board chairman of
Middletown Little League, vice president of Orange County Mental
Health Association, and Orange County Heart Association; Lt. Col.
Civil Air Patrol, Congressional Branch; member: Le Societe des 40
Hommes et 8 Chevaux; Colonel, New York Guard; married to Rita Gail
Gilman, 1984; Mr. Gilman's children: Jonathan, Harrison, Susan, David,
and Ellen (deceased Nov. 10, 1976); Mrs. Gilman's children: Alan and
Eric Kelhoffer; elected to the 93d Congress, November 7, 1972;
reelected to each succeeding Congress; member of Foreign Affairs
Committee, Post Office, Energy Security Working Group, Select
Committee on Narcotics Abuse and Control, Select Committee on Hunger,
Congressional Delegate to United Nations General Assembly, 11th
Special Session (1981); member: U.S.-Ukraine Famine Commission;
U.S.-Mexican Interparliamentary Conference; cochairman, U.S.-European
Interparliamentary Conference; Congressional Advisor to Law of the Sea
Conference; United States Military Academy Board of Visitors, 1973
83; Presidential Commission on World Hunger; task force on the
Handicapped, cochairman, ad hoc committee on Irish Affairs; vice
chairman, House task force on POW's and MIA's; Foundation for Better
Health; Good Samaritan Hospital, Suffern, NY; Board of Directors,
World Hunger Year.
Office Listings
2185 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3222 225
3776
Administrative Assistant. Nancy L. Colandrea.
Legislative Director. Thomas McConnell.
Press Assistant. Andrew Zarutskie.
P.O. Box 358, 44 East Avenue, Middletown, NY 10940 0358 (914) 343
6666
District Office Manager. Amalia Aumick.
223 Route 59, Monsey, NY 10954 3498 (914) 357 9000
32 Main Street, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706 1602 (914) 478 5550
Orange County: Towns of Chester, Crawford, Deerpark, Goshen,
Greenville, Hamptonburgh, Minisink, Monroe, Mount Hope, Tuxedo,
Wallkill, Warwick, Wawayanda, and Woodbury; cities of Middletown and
Port Jervis. Rockland County: Towns of Clarkstown, Haverstraw,
Orangetown, Ramapo, and Stony Point. Sullivan County: Towns of
Bethel, Cochecton, Delaware, Forestburgh, Highland, Lumberland,
Mamakating, Thompson, and Tusten. Westchester County: Town of
Greenburgh. Population (1980), 516.625.
ZIP Codes: 10502 03, 10522 23, 10530, 10533, 10583 (part), 10591
(part), 10600 (part), 10706, 10901, 10910 13, 10915 21, 10923
27, 10930 33, 10940, 10950, 10952, 10953 (part), 10954, 10956,
10958 60, 10962 65, 10968 70, 10973 77, 10979 90, 10993
94, 10997 98, 12483, 12566 (part), 12701, 12719 22, 12723
(part), 12726 27, 12729, 12732, 12734 (part), 12735, 12737, 12738
(part), 12739, 12742 43, 12745 46, 12748 (part), 12749 52,
12762, 12764, 12769 71, 12775, 12776 (part), 12777 78, 12780 82,
12783 (part), 12784 86, 12790, 12792
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW YORK
TWENTY-THIRD DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
MICHAEL R. M c NULTY, Democrat, of NY; born in Troy, Rensselaer
County, NY, September 16, 1947; graduated from St. Joseph's Grammar
School, Green Island, NY, 1961; attended LaSalle Institute, Troy, NY,
1961 64; graduated St. Joseph's Institute, Barrytown, NY, 1965;
attended, Loyola University, Rome Center, Rome, Italy, 1967 68;
B.A., Holy Cross College, Worcester, MA, 1969; attended Hill School of
Insurance, New York City, 1970; insurance broker; elected: town
supervisor, Town of Green Island, NY, 1969 77; mayor, Village of
Green Island, 1977 83; New York State Assembly, 1983 88; member:
Albany County Democratic Executive Committee, Green Island Democratic
Committee, New York State Democratic Committee; board of directors,
Capital Region Technology Development Council; delegate, Democratic
National Convention, 1972; married to the former Nancy Ann Lazzaro,
1971; four children: Michele M., Angela E., Nancy T., and Maria L.;
elected on November 8, 1988 to the 101st Congress; reelected to the
102d Congress in November 6, 1990.
Office Listings
414 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3223 225
5076
Chief of Staff. Lana R. Helfrich. FAX: 225 5077
Press Secretary. Charles Segal.
Systems Manager/Legislative Assistant. Jim Glenn.
Leo W. O'Brien Federal Building, Albany, NY 12207 (518) 465 0700
U.S. Office, Schenectady, NY 12305 (518) 374 4547
33 Second Street, Troy, NY 12180 (518) 271 0822
9 Market Street, Amsterdam, NY 12010 (518) 843 3400
A
Albany County: Towns of Berne, Bethlehem, Coeymans, Colonie, Green
Island, Guilderland, Knox, New Scotland, Rensselaerville, and
Westerlo; cities of Albany, Cohoes, and Watervliet. Montgomery
County: Town of Florida; city of Amsterdam. Rensselaer County: City
of Troy. Schenectady County: Towns of Duanesburg, Glenville,
Niskayuna, Princeton, and Rotterdam; city of Schenectady. Population
(1980), 516,943.
ZIP Codes: 12007 09, 12010 (part), 12019 (part), 12023 (part),
12027 (part), 12041, 12045, 12046 (part), 12047, 12053 (part), 12054
56, 12059, 12066 (part), 12067, 12069, 12077, 12084 85, 12087
(part), 12107, 12110 11, 12120 (part), 12127 28, 12137, 12141,
12143, 12147, 12148 (part), 12150, 12158 59, 12161, 12179, 12180
(part), 12181, 12182 (part), 12183, 12186, 12189, 12193, 12194 (part),
12200 12, 12220, 12224 25, 12300 01, 12302 (part), 12303 09,
12469 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW YORK
TWENTY-FOURTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
GERALD B.H. SOLOMON, Republican, of Glens Falls, NY; born in
Okeechobee, FL, August 14, 1930; attended the public schools;
graduated from Bethlehem Central High School, Delmar, NY; attended
Siena College, Albany, NY, and St. Lawrence University, Canton, NY;
served in the U.S. Marine Corps, 1951 52; founding partner of
insurance and investment firm; member, New York State Assembly, 1973
78; Queensbury town supervisor and Warren County legislator, 1968
72; member: First Presbyterian Church, Masons, Kiwanis, Grange, Farm
Bureau, Marine Corps League, American Legion, Disabled American
Veterans; married to the former Freda Parker of Monongahela, PA, 1955;
five children: Susan, Daniel, Robert, Linda, and Jeffrey; elected to
the 96th Congress, November 7, 1978; reelected to each succeeding
Congress.
Office Listings
2265 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3224 225
5614
Administrative Assistant. Geoff Gleason.
Personal Secretary. Dorothy Cook.
Press Secretary. Dan Amon.
Gaslight Square, Saratoga Springs, NY 12801 (518) 587 9800
568 East Columbia Turnpike, East Greenbush, NY 12061 (518) 477 2703
329 Fairview Avenue, Hudson, NY 12534 (518) 828 0181
Counties: Columbia, Greene, Saratoga, Warren, and Washington.
Dutchess County: Towns of Clinton, Hyde Park, Milan, North East, Pine
Plains, Pleasant Valley, Red Hook, Rhinebeck, and Standford.
Rensselaer County: Towns of Berlin, Brunswick, East Greenbush,
Grafton, Hoosick, Nassau, North Greenbush, Petersburg, Pittstown,
Poestenkill, Sand Lake, Schaghticoke, Schodack, and Stephentown; city
of Rensselaer. Population (1980), 515,614.
ZIP Codes: 12015, 12017 18, 12019 (part), 12020, 12022, 12024,
12025 (part), 12026, 12027 (part), 12028 29, 12033, 12037, 12040,
12042, 12046 (part), 12050 52, 12057 58, 12060 63, 12065, 12074
75, 12082 83, 12086 (part), 12087 (part), 12089 90, 12094,
12106, 12114 15, 12118, 12120 (part), 12121, 12123 26, 12130,
12132 33, 12135 36, 12138, 12140, 12144, 12148 (part), 12151,
12153 54, 12156, 12162 63, 12165, 12168 70, 12172 74, 12176,
12180 (part), 12182 (part), 12184 85, 12188, 12192, 12195 96,
12198, 12302 (part), 12405, 12407, 12413 15, 12418, 12422 24,
12427, 12431, 12436, 12439, 12442, 12444, 12450 52, 12454, 12460,
12463, 12468 (part), 12469 (part), 12470, 12473, 12480 (part), 12482,
12485, 12492, 12496, 12501 (part), 12502 04, 12506 07, 12513,
12514 (part), 12516 17, 12521, 12523, 12526, 12529 30, 12534,
12538, 12541, 12544, 12545 (part), 12546, 12565, 12567, 12569 (part),
12571 72, 12574, 12578 (part), 12580 81, 12583, 12593, 12601
(part), 12801, 12803, 12808, 12809 11, 12814 17, 12819 24, 12826
28, 12831 35, 12836 (part), 12837 39, 12841, 12843 46, 12848
50, 12853 (part), 12854, 12856, 12857 (part), 12859 60, 12861
(part), 12862 63, 12865 66, 12871, 12873 74, 12878, 12883
(part), 12884 87
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW YORK
TWENTY-FIFTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
SHERWOOD L. BOEHLERT, Republican, of New Hartford, NY; born in Utica,
September 28, 1936; graduated from Roosevelt School, Utica; Whitesboro
Central High School; and Utica College, A.B., 1961; served in the U.S.
Army, 1956 58; Wyandotte Chemicals Corp., 1961 64; 1964 72,
chief of staff for Congressman Alexander Pirnie; 1973 79, chief of
staff for Congressman Donald J. Mitchell; past president,
Administrative Assistants Association, U.S. House of Representatives;
elected 1979, Oneida County Executive; member: board of directors,
Utica College Foundation, St. John The Evangelist Church, New
Hartford; Utica College Alumni Achievement Award, Special Service
Citation from the American Society of Military Engineers, the
Distinguished Service Award from the Council on the Disabled, Man of
the Year Award Mohawk Valley Economic Development District; married to
the former Marianne Willey, four children; elected on November 2, 1982
to the 98th Congress; reelected to each succeding Congress; member:
Committee on Science, Space, and Technology; Committee on Public Works
and Transportation.
Office Listings
1127 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3225 225
3665
Administrative Assistant. Dan Costello
Executive Secretary. Dorothy W. Vagnozzi.
Legislative Director. Paul G. Mackert.
Alexander Pirnie Federal Office Building, Room 200, 10 Broad Street,
Utica, NY 13501 (315) 793 8146
District Director. Randy Wilcox.
Chenango County: City of Norwich and towns of Afton, Bainbridge,
Columbus, Coventry, German, Greene, Guilford, Lincklaen, McDonough,
New Berlin, North Norwich, Norwich, Otselic, Oxford, Pharsalia,
Pitcher, Plymouth, Preston, Sherburne, Smithville, and Smyrna.
Cortland County: City of Cortland and towns of Cincinnatus,
Cortlandville, Cuyler, Freetown, Harford, Homer, Lapeer, Marathon,
Preble, Scott, Solon, Taylor, Truxton, Virgil, and Willet. Delaware
County: lle, Meredith, Middletown, Roxbury, Sidney, Stamford,
Tompkins, and Walton. Madison County: City of Oneida and towns of
Georgetown and Lebanon. Montgomery County: Towns of Amsterdam,
Canajoharie, Charleston, Glen, Minden, Mohawk, Palatine, Root, and St.
Johnsville. Oneida County: Cities of Rome, Sherrill, Utica, and
towns of Augusta, Boonville, Bridgewater, Deerfield, Floyd,
Forestport, Kirkland, Marcy, Marshall, New Hartford, Paris, Remsen,
Sangerfield, Steuben, Trenton, Vernon, Westmoreland, and Whitestown.
Otsego County: City of Oneonta and towns of Burlington, Butternuts,
Cherry Valley, Decatur, Edmeston, Exeter, Hartwick, Laurens, Maryland,
Middlefield, Milford, Morris, New Lisbon, Oneonta, Otego, Otsego,
Pittsfield, Plainfield, Richfield, Roseboom, Springfield, Unadilla,
Westford, and Worchester. Schoharie County: Towns of Blenheim,
Broome, Carlisle, Cobleskill, Conesville, Esperance, Fulton, Gilboa,
Jefferson, Middleburgh, Richmondville, Schoharie, Seward, Sharon,
Summit, and Wright. Tompkins County: Towns of Dryden, Groton, and
Lansing. Population (1980), 515,146.
ZIP Codes: 12010 (part), 12016, 12023 (part), 12031, 12035 36,
12043, 12053 (part), 12064, 12066 (part), 12068, 12070 73, 12076,
12086 (part), 12092 93, 12099, 12113, 12116, 12122, 12131, 12149,
12155, 12157, 12160, 12166 67, 12175, 12177, 12187, 12194 (part),
12197, 12406 (part), 12421, 12430, 12434, 12438, 12445, 12455 (part),
12459, 12465 (part), 12468 (part), 12469 (part), 12474, 13032 (part),
13040, 13045 (part), 13050 (part), 13052 (part), 13053 (part), 13055
56, 13062, 13068, 13072 (part), 13073 (part), 13077 (part), 13087,
13101 02, 13124, 13129, 13136, 13141 (part), 13155, 13158, 13159
(part), 13301, 13304 (part), 13308 (part), 13309 (part), 13315, 13317
21, 13322 (part), 13323, 13326, 13328, 13332 (part), 13333, 13334
(part), 13335, 13337, 13338 (part), 13339 (part), 13341 42, 13346
(part), 13348 49, 13352, 13354 (part), 13361 (part), 13362, 13402
(part), 13403, 13409 (part), 13410 11, 13413 (part), 13415, 13416
(part), 13417 18, 13421 (part), 13424, 13425 (part), 13428 29,
13431 (part), 13435, 13438 (part), 13439 (part), 13440 (part), 13441,
13450, 13452 (part), 13455, 13456 (part), 13457, 13459, 13460 (part),
13461, 13464, 13465 (part), 13466, 13468 69, 13475 (part), 13476
(part), 13477, 13478 (part), 13479 80, 13482, 13485 (part), 13487
88, 13490, 13491 (part), 13492, 13494 95, 13501 (part), 13502
05, 13730 (part), 13733, 13738 41, 13746 (part), 13747, 13750
51, 13752 (part), 13753, 13756 (part), 13757 58, 13775 76, 13778
(part), 13780, 13782 (part), 13784 86, 13787 (part), 13788 89,
13796, 13801, 13803 (part), 13804, 13806 10, 13813 (part), 13814
15, 13820, 13825, 13830, 13832, 13834, 13838 (part), 13839, 13841
(part), 13842 44, 13846, 13849, 13856 (part), 13859 61, 13862
(part), 13863, 14850 (part), 14882, 14886 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW YORK
TWENTY-SIXTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
DAVID O'B. MARTIN, Republican, of Canton, NY; born in St. Lawrence
County, NY, April 26, 1944; attended public schools of Colton and
Canton, NY; graduated, Hugh C. Williams High School, Canton, NY, 1962;
B.B.A., University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, 1966; J.D., Albany
Law School, Albany, NY, 1973; U.S. Marine Corps, 1966 70; lawyer;
admitted to the New York State Bar in 1974 and commenced practice in
Canton; elected St. Lawrence County Board of Legislators, 1973,
reelected 1975; elected New York State Assembly, 1976, reelected 1978;
member: American Legion; Elks; Marine Corps League; VFW; St. Mary's
Roman Catholic Church; three children: Victoria Anne, Kelly Shaw, and
Julia O'Brien; elected to the 97th Congress, November 4, 1980;
reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
442 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3226 225
4611
Administrative Assistant/Staff Director. Cary R. Brick.
Personal/Aministrative Secretary. Donna M. Bell.
E.J. Noble Medical Center Building, Canton, NY 13617 (315) 379 9611
Counties: Clinton, Essex, Franklin, Fulton, Hamilton, Herkimer,
Jefferson, Lewis, and St. Lawrence. Population (1980), 516,196.
A
ZIP Codes: 12025 (part), 12032, 12078, 12086 (part), 12095, 12108,
12117, 12134, 12139, 12164, 12190, 12812, 12836 (part), 12842, 12847,
12851 52, 12853 (part), 12855, 12857 (part), 12858, 12861 (part),
12864, 12870, 12872, 12877, 12879, 12883 (part), 12901, 12903, 12910
24, 12926 30, 12932 46, 12949 50, 12952 53, 12955 62,
12964 70, 12972 83, 12985 87, 12989 98, 13304 (part), 13305,
13309 (part), 13312, 13316 (part), 13322 (part), 13324 25, 13327,
13329, 13331, 13336, 13338 (part), 13339 (part), 13340, 13343, 13345,
13350, 13353, 13357, 13360, 13361 (part), 13365, 13367 68, 13404,
13406 07, 13412, 13413 (part), 13416 (part), 13420, 13431 (part),
13433, 13436, 13437 (part), 13438 (part), 13439 (part), 13452 (part),
13454, 13456 (part), 13470, 13471 (part), 13472 73, 13475 (part),
13489 (part), 13491 (part), 13493 (part), 13501 (part), 13601 03,
13605 (part), 13606 28, 13630 43, 13645 60, 13661 (part), 13662,
13664 88, 13690 98
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW YORK
TWENTY-SEVENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JAMES T. WALSH, Republican, of Syracuse, NY; born in Syracuse,
Onondaga County, NY, June 19, 1947; son of U.S. Representative William
F. Walsh; attended St. Patrick's School, Syracuse, NY; graduated,
Christian Brothers Academy, Syracuse, 1966; B.A., St. Bonaventure
Univeritys, Olean, NY, 1970; marketing executive; president, Syracuse
Common Council; member: Syracuse Board of Estimate; Board of Trustees
of Erie Canal Museum, Advisory Council of the Catholic Schools
Drug-Free Schools and Communities Consortium, Valley Men's Club, South
Side Businessmen's Club, Nine Mile Republican Club, Onondaga Anglers
Association, Oneida Lake Association, Otisco Lake Association; married
to the former Diane Elizabeth Ryan, 1974; three children: James (Jed),
12, Benjamin, 9, and Maureen, 5; elected on November 8, 1988 to the
101st Congress; reelected to the 102d Congress on November 6, 1990.
Office Listings
1238 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3227 225
3701
Administrative Assistant. Art Jutton.
Scheduler. Mary Foti.
Legislative Assistant. Martha Carmen.
P.O. Box 7306, Syracuse, NY 13261 (315) 423 5657
District Representative. John McGuire.
205 South Peterboro Street, Canastota, NY 13032 (315) 697 8414
Madison County: Towns of Brookfield, Cazenovia, De Ruyter, Eaton,
Fenner, Hamilton, Lenox, Lincoln, Madison, Nelson, Smithfield,
Stockbridge, and Sullivan. Onondaga County: Towns of Camillus,
Cicero, Clay, De Witt, Elbridge, Fabius, Geddes, LaFayette, Lysander,
Manlius, Marcellus, Onondaga, Otisco, Pompey, Salina, Skaneateles,
Spafford, Tully, and Van Buren; city of Syracuse; and the Onondaga
Indian Reservation. Population (1980), 515,627.
ZIP Codes: 13020, 13027 31, 13032 (part), 13035, 13037, 13039,
13041 (part), 13043, 13050 (part), 13051, 13052 (part), 13057, 13060
61, 13063, 13066, 13072 (part), 13077 (part), 13078, 13080, 13082,
13084 85, 13088 90, 13094, 13104, 13108, 13110, 13112, 13116,
13119 20, 13122, 13125, 13133 (part), 13134, 13135 (part), 13137
38, 13141 (part), 13151 53, 13159 (part), 13163 64, 13201 15,
13217, 13219 21, 13224, 13244, 13250, 13252, 13260, 13310, 13313
14, 13332 (part), 13334 (part), 13346 (part), 13355, 13364, 13402
(part), 13408, 13409 (part), 13421 (part), 13425 (part), 13432, 13434,
13460 (part), 13465 (part), 13484, 13485 (part), 13491 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW YORK
TWENTY-EIGHTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
MATTHEW F. Mc HUGH, Democrat, of Ithaca, NY; born in Philadelphia,
PA, December 6, 1938; son of Peter and Margaret McHugh; attended St.
Thomas Aquinas School, Brooklyn, NY; graduated, Brooklyn Technical
High School, 1956; B.S., Mount St. Mary's College, Emmitsburg, MD,
1960, student body president; J.D., Villanova Law School, 1963, law
review editor; admitted, New York State Bar, 1964; commenced practice
in New York City with the law firm of Donovan Leisure Newton & Irvine;
1966, partner in Ithaca law firm of O'Connor, McHugh, Sovocool,
Sovocool & Pfann; appointed, Ithaca city prosecutor, 1968; elected,
Tompkins County District Attorney, 1969 72; returned to private
practice in 1972; president-elect, Tompkins County Chamber of
Commerce, 1974; active in Democratic Party, served on State and county
committees; member: New York State and Tompkins County Bar
Associations; Immaculate Conception Roman Catholic Church; married to
the former Eileen Alanna Higgins, 1963; three children: Alanna, Kelli,
and Meg; elected to the 94th Congress, November 5, 1974, and reelected
to each succeeding Congress; served as freshman class treasurer and
vice chairman of the House Democratic class of 1974; chairman:
Democratic Study Group, 1982 84; Arms Control and Foreign Policy
Caucus, 1984 87; member, Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence,
1985 90, and chairman of Subcommittee on Legislation, 1988 90;
Appropriations Committee; serves on Subcommittee on Rural Development,
Agriculture and Related Agencies and Subcommittee on Foreign
Operations; member, Committee on Standards of Official Conduct; Select
Committee on Children, Youth and Families; Democratic Steering and
Policy Committee.
Office Listings
2335 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3228 225
6335
Administrative Assistant. Thomas Parkhurst.
Legislative Assistants: Gary Bombardier; Susan Warner.
Press Secretary. Gabriel Kajeckas.
100 A Federal Building, Binghamton, NY 13902 (607) 723 4425
Carriage House-Terrace Hill, Ithaca, NY 14850 (607) 273 1388
291 Wall Street; Kingston, NY 12401 (914) 331 4462
Broome County: Towns of Barker, Binghamton, Chenango, Colesville,
Conklin, Dickinson, Fenton, Kirkwood, Lisle, Maine, Nanticoke,
Sanford, Triangle, Union, Vestal, and Windsor; city of Binghamton.
Delaware County: Towns of Andes, Bovina, Colchester, Deposit, and
Hancock. Sullivan County: Towns of Callicoon, Fallsburg, Fremont,
Liberty, Neversink, and Rockland. Tioga County: T1Towns of Barton,
Berkshire, Candor, Newark Valley, Nichols, Owego, Richford, Spencer,
and Tioga. Tompkins County: Towns of Caroline, Danby, Ithaca, and
Ulysses, city of Ithaca. Ulster County: Towns of Denning, Esopus,
Gardiner, Hardenburgh, Hurley, Kingston, Lloyd, Marbletown,
Marlborough, New Paltz, Olive, Plattekill, Rochester, Rosendale,
Saugerties, Shandaken, Shawangunk, Ulster, Wawarsing, and Woodstock;
city of Kingston. Population (1980) 516,808.
ZIP Codes: 12401, 12404, 12406 (part), 12409 12, 12416 17, 12419
20, 12426, 12428 29, 12432 33, 12435, 12440 41, 12443, 12446,
12448 49, 12453, 12455 (part), 12456 58, 12461 62, 12464, 12465
(part), 12466, 12471 72, 12475, 12477, 12480 (part), 12481, 12484,
12486 87, 12489 91, 12493 95, 12498, 12515, 12525, 12528, 12542
(part), 12547 48, 12561, 12566 (part), 12568, 12588, 12589 (part),
12723 (part), 12724 25, 12733, 12734 (part), 12736, 12738 (part),
12740 41, 12747, 12748 (part), 12753 54, 12758 60, 12763, 12765
68, 12776 (part), 12779, 12783 (part), 12787 89, 12791, 13053
(part), 13730 (part), 13731 32, 13734, 13736 37, 13742 45, 13746
(part), 13748 49, 13752 (part), 13754 55, 13756 (part), 13760,
13774, 13777, 13778 (part), 13782 (part), 13783, 13787 (part), 13790,
13794 95, 13797, 13802, 13803 (part), 13811 12, 13813 (part),
13826 27, 13833, 13835 37, 13838 (part), 13840 (part), 13841
(part), 13845, 13847 48, 13850 51, 13856 (part), 13862 (part),
13864 65, 13900 05, 14817, 14850 (part), 14851 53, 14859 (part),
14881, 14883 (part), 14889 (part), 14892 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW YORK
TWENTY-NINTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
FRANK HORTON, Republican, of Rochester, NY; born in Cuero, TX,
December 12, 1919; graduate of Louisiana State University, 1941, B.A.,
and Cornell University Law School, 1947 LL.B.; married Nancy Richmond
Flood of Rochester, NY; two sons (former marriage): Frank and Steven
(Lt. Comdr., USN); entered active duty with U.S. Army, June 1941, as
second lieutenant and released to inactive duty, August 1945, as
major; service in North Africa and Italy from November 1942 to August
1945; member, Order of the Coif; Phi Kappa Phi; Monroe County, New
York State, and American Bar Associations; Veterans of Foreign Wars;
American Legion; master, Seneca Lodge No. 920, F. & A.M., 1962;
president, Masonic Service Bureau, 1955 56; director, Masonic
Service Bureau; member, Rochester Consistory, Scottish Rite; Damascus
Temple, Shrine; Hamilton Chapter No. 62, R.A.M.; Doric Council No. 19,
R. & S.M.; Monroe Commandery No. 12, Knights Templar; 33d Degree
Mason; past president, Federation of Bar Associations of Western New
York; secretary, Rochester Bar Association 1953 57; District of
Columbia Bar Association, 1978 ; former partner, Johnson, Reif &
Mullan law firm; elder and trustee, Central Presbyterian Church;
member, Legislative Committee of Rochester Presbytery and New York
Synod; active in Civil Defense and Boy Scout work; former president,
Rochester Community Baseball, Inc.; former executive vice president of
International Baseball League and attorney for the league; member,
Rochester City Council, 1955 61; founding member of National
Republican Task Force on the Aging; member, House Republican Task
Force on Earth Resources and Population, 91st Congress; member of
Monroe County Health Council Committee on Inner-City Health Problems;
member, U.S.-Canada Interparliamentry Group; represented House of
Representatives at dedication of Israeli Knesset, summer 1966; guest
of Ditchley Foundation at Conference on Anglo-American Affairs,
England, January 1967; inspection tour of U.S military installations
in Southeast Asia as member of Military Operations Subcommittee of
Government Operations, January 1968; guest of Ditchley Foundation at
Conference on International Economic and Monetary Problems, England,
January 1972; investigative mission to Europe, Near East, and South
Asia for the Cabinet Committee on International Narcotics Control,
December 1972; Republican Task Force on International Economic Policy,
1973; chairman of the Commission on Federal Paperwork, 1975 77;
member, Joint Committee on Atomic Energy; vice chairman, Committee on
Government Operations, 1973 to present; Post Office and Civil Service
Committee, 1985 to present; cochairman, Northeast-Midwest
Congressional Coalition; House Auto Task Force, 1980; Congressional
Tourism and Travel Caucus, 1980; ranking minority member, Interagency
Task Force on Preparations for the U.N. Conference on New and
Renewable Sources of Energy; President's Advisory Commission on
Federalism, 1982 84; North Atlantic Assembly, member 1981 present;
chairman, New York Bipartisan Congressional Delegation 1989 present;
dean, New York Congressional Republican Delegation; Committee on
Committees; elected to the 88th Congress, November 6, 1962; reelected
to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2108 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3229 225
4916
Administrative Assistant/Chief of Staff. Ruby G. Moy. FAX: 225 5909
Minority Staff/Committee on Government Operations. Donald Upson.
Executive Assistant. Jeff Kellmanson.
Legislative Director. Philip Boyle.
314 Kenneth B. Keating Federal Building, Rochester, NY 14614 (716) 454
7490
307 Metcalf Plaza, 144 Genesee Street, Auburn, NY 13021 (315) 255
1125
104 West Utica Street, Oswego, NY 13126 (315) 342 5516
Wayne County Courthouse, 26 Church Street, Lyons, NY 14489 (315) 946
5996
Cayuga County: Towns of Aurelius, Brutus, Cato, Conquest, Fleming,
Genoa, Ira, Ledyard, Locke, Mentz, Montezuma, Moravia, Niles, Owasco,
Scipio, Sempronius, Sennett, Springport, Sterling, Summerhill, Throop,
Venice, Victory, and the city of Auburn. Monroe County: Towns of
Brighton, Penfield, and Webster. sects Norton Street, thence easterly
along Norton Street to the city limit, along the city limit to Costich
Road, along said road to Culver Road, along said road to Master
Street, along said street to the city limit, southerly and westerly
along the city limit to Clinton Avenue South, along said avenue to
Fountain Street, along said street to Avon Place, along said place to
Field Street, along said street to Interstate Highway 490, along said
highway to Monroe Avenue, along said avenue to Inner Loop Interstate
Highway 490, northeasterly along said highway to East Avenue, along
said avenue to Alexander Street, along said street to West Main
Street, along said street to Inner Loop Interstate Highway 490,
northwesterly along said highway to North Street, along said street to
Hudson Avenue, along said avenue to Herman Street, along said street
to Thomas Street, along said street to Hixson Street, along said
street to Maria Street, along said street to Clifford Avenue, along
said avenue to Hudson Avenue, along said avenue to the city limit,
easterly along the city limit to Crossfield Road, along said road to a
point where Crossfield Road intersects Norton Street, the point of
beginning. Oneida County: Towns of Annsville, Ava, Camden, Florence,
Lee, Verona, Vienna, and Western. Oswego County: Towns of Albion,
Amboy, Boylston, Constantia, Granby, Hannibal, Hastings, Mexico,
Minetto, New Haven, Orwell, Oswego, Palermo, Parish, Redfield,
Richland, Sandy Creek, Schroeppel, Scriba, Volney, West Monroe, and
Williamstown. Cities of Fulton and Oswego. Seneca County: Towns of
Covert, Fayette, Junius, Lodi, Ovid, Romulus, Seneca Falls, Tyre,
Varick, Waterloo, and that portion of the city of Geneva situated
therein. Wayne County: Towns of Arcadia, Butler, Galen, Huron,
Lyons, Macedon, Marion, Ontario, Palmyra, Rose, Savannah, Sodus,
Walworth, Williamson, and Wolcott. Population (1980), 516,928.
ZIP Codes: 13021 22, 13024, 13026, 13033 34, 13036, 13041
(part), 13042, 13044, 13045 (part), 13054, 13064 65, 13069, 13071,
13073 (part), 13074, 13076, 13081, 13083, 13092 93, 13103, 13107,
13111, 13113 15, 13117 18, 13121, 13123, 13126, 13130 32, 13133
(part), 13135 (part), 13139 40, 13142 48, 13150, 13154, 13156
57, 13160 62, 13165 67, 13302 03, 13308 (part), 13309 (part),
13316 (part), 13354 (part), 13363, 13401, 13419, 13426, 13437 (part),
13440 (part), 13471 (part), 13476 (part), 13478 (part), 13483, 13486,
13489 (part), 13493 (part), 13661 (part), 13840 (part), 14413, 14433,
14444 (part), 14449, 14450 (part), 14456 (part), 14465, 14489 (part),
14502 (part), 14505, 14513 (part), 14516, 14519 22, 14526 (part),
14532 (part), 14538, 14541 42, 14551, 14554 55, 14563, 14568,
14580, 14588 90, 14600, 14602, 14603 (part), 14605 (part), 14607
(part), 14608 (part), 14609 (part), 14610, 14614 (part), 14617 (part),
14618, 14620 (part), 14621 (part), 14625, 14692 (part), 14847 (part),
14860, 14886 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW YORK
THIRTIETH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
LOUISE M c INTOSH SLAUGHTER, Democrat, of Fairport, NY; born in Harlan
County, KY, August 14, 1929; graduated from University of Kentucky
with a B.S. in Bacteriology; masters' degree in Public Health; elected
to Monroe County legislature, two terms, 1976 79; elected to New
York State Assembly, two terms, 1982 86; Woman of the Year, 1987,
Rochester Women's Political Caucus; married to Robert Slaughter; three
daughters; two grandchildren; elected 100th Congress, November 4,
1986; reelected November 8, 1988; reelected November 6, 1990; majority
whip at-large; member: Committee on Rules; Committee on the Budget;
Select Committee on Aging.
A
Office Listings
1424 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3230 225
3615
Administrative Assistant. Elaine Ryan.
Legislative Director. Thomas Bantle.
Press Secretary. Mike Kiernan.
Federal Building, Room 311, Rochester, NY 14614 (716) 232 4850
Special Assistant. Chris Rumfola.
216 East Main, Batavia, NY 14020 (716) 343 2524
Genesee County. Livingston County: Towns and villages of Avon,
Caledonia, and Lima and town of York. Monroe County: Northwest
section of the city of Rochester and central area of the city largesly
east of the Genesee River, and towns of Chili, Clarkson, Greece,
Hamlin, Henrietta, Irondequoit, Mendon, Parma, Perinton, Pittsford,
Riga, Rush, and Wheatland, the town/village of East Rochester, and
villages of Churchville, Fairport, Hilton, Honeoye Falls, Pittsford
and Scottsville. Ontario County: Towns of East Bloomfield,
Farmington, Hopewell, Manchester, Victor, and West Bloomfield, and
villages of Clifton Springs (part), East Bloomfield, Holcomb,
Manchester, Shortsville, and Victor. Population (1980), 516,440.
ZIP Codes: 14001 (part), 14003, 14004 (part), 14005, 14011 (part),
14013 (part), 14020, 14036 (part), 14040 (part), 14054, 14056, 14058
(part), 14105 (part), 14125 (part), 14143, 14414, 14416 (part), 14420
(part), 14422 23, 14424 (part), 14425 (part), 14428 (part), 14430
31, 14432 (part), 14443, 14444 (part), 14445, 14450 (part), 14453,
14464 (part), 14467 68, 14470 (part), 14472, 14474 75, 14476
(part), 14482, 14485 86, 14502 (part), 14504, 14506, 14511, 14513
(part), 14514 (part), 14515, 14525 (part), 14526 (part), 14530 (part),
14534, 14539, 14543, 14546, 14548, 14557, 14559 (part), 14561 (part),
14564, 14585 87, 14591 (part), 14592, 14601, 14603 (part), 14604,
14605 (part), 14606 (part), 14607 (part), 14609 (part), 14612 13,
14615, 14616 (part), 14617 (part), 14619 (part), 14620 (part), 14621
(part), 14622 23, 14624 (part), 14626 27, 14642, 14692 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW YORK
THIRTY-FIRST DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
BILL PAXON, Republican, of Williamsville, NY; born in Buffalo, NY,
April 29, 1954; attended Akron Central Elementary, NY; graduated, St.
Joseph's Collegiate Institute, Buffalo, NY, 1968; B.A., Canisius
College, Buffalo, NY, 1977; Erie County legislator, 1978 82; elected
to New York State Assembly, 1982 88; member: St. Joseph's Collegiate
Institute Board of Directors, Erie County Farm Bureau, Akron Lion's
Club, Erie County Judges and Police Executive Conference, Greater
Buffalo, Alden and Akron Chambers of Commerce, Canisius College
Alumni; elected on November 8, 1988 to the 101st Congress; reelected
to the 102d Congress.
Office Listings
1314 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3231 225
5265
Administrative Assistant. Maria Cino. FAX: 225 5910
Appointment Secretary. Ginger Miller.
Legislative Director. David Marventano.
Press Secretary. Michael Zabel.
5500 Main Street, Williamsville, NY 14221 (716) 634 2324
184 Buffalo Street, Hamburg, NY 14075 (716) 648 7023
Ontario County Courthouse, North Main Street, Canandaigua, NY, 14424
(716) 394 1423
Cattaraugus County: Towns of Ashford, Freedom, Otto, Persia, and
Yorkshire, and that portion of the Cattaraugus Indian Reservation
situated herein. Erie County: Towns of Alden, Amherst, Aurora,
Boston, Brant, Clarence, Colden, Collins, Concord, Eden, Elma, Evans,
Hamburg, Holland, Marilla, Newstead, North Collins, Orchard Park,
Sardinia, Wales, and West Seneca, and that portion of the Cattaraugus
Indian Reservation situated herein, and that portion of the Tonawanda
Indian Reservation situated herein. Livingston County: Towns of
Conesus, Geneseo, Groveland, Leicester, Livonia, Mount Morris, North
Dansville, Nunda, Ossian, Portage, Sparta, Springwater, and West
Sparta. Ontario County: Towns of Bristol, Canadice, Canandaigua,
Geneva, Gotham, Naples, Phelps, Richmond, Seneca, South Bristol; city
of Canandaigua, and that portion of the city of Geneva situated
herein. Wyoming county: Towns of Arcade, Attica, Bennington,
Castile, Covington, Eagle, Gainesville, Genesee Falls, Java,
Middlebury, Orangeville, Perry, Pike, Sheldon, Warsaw, and
Wethersfield. Population (1980), 515,021.
ZIP Codes: 14001 (part), 14004 (part), 14006, 14009 10, 14011
(part), 14024 25, 14027, 14030 31, 14032 (part), 14033 35, 14036
(part), 14037, 14039, 14040 (part), 14042 (part), 14047, 14051 52,
14055, 14057, 14059, 14061, 14065 (part), 14066, 14069, 14070 (part),
14075, 14079 80, 14081 (part), 14082 83, 14085, 14086 (part),
14091, 14101 (part), 14102 (part), 14110 13, 14120 (part), 14127,
14130, 14133 34, 14139 41, 14145, 14150 (part), 14165 67, 14169
70, 14171 (part), 14173, 14207 (part), 14210 (part), 14219 (part),
14221, 14224, 14226 (part), 14228, 14424 (part), 14425 (part), 14427,
14432 (part), 14435, 14437 (part), 14454, 14456 (part), 14461 63,
14466, 14469, 14471, 14480 81, 14487 88, 14489 (part), 14510,
14512 (part), 14513 (part), 14517 18, 14525 (part), 14530 (part),
14532 (part), 14533, 14536 (part), 14537, 14540, 14544 (part), 14545,
14547, 14549 50, 14556, 14558, 14560, 14561 (part), 14562, 14565,
14569, 14572 (part), 14584, 14591 (part), 14616 (part), 14719 (part),
14729, 14766
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW YORK
THIRTY-SECOND DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JOHN J. L a FALCE, Democrat, of Tonawanda, NY; born in Buffalo,
October 6, 1939; graduated from Canisius High School, Canisius
College, B.S. 1961, Villanova Law School, J.D. 1964; captain, U.S.
Army, 1965 67; law clerk, Office of General Counsel, Department of
the Navy, 1963; former lecturer on law, George Washington University,
1965 66; practiced law in Buffalo; member, New York State Senate,
1971 72; member, New York State Assembly, 1973 74; elected to 94th
Congress, November 5, 1974; reelected to each succeeding Congress;
chairman, House Committee on Small Business; member, House Committee
on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs; married Patricia Fisher, 1979.
Office Listings
2367 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3232 225
3231
Administrative Assistant. Robert Walker.
Communications Director. Gary A. Luczak.
Legislative Assistant. Susan Lubick.
Main U.S. Post Office, 615 Main Street, Niagara Falls, NY 14302 (716)
284 9976
Federal Building, 111 West Huron Street, Buffalo, NY 14202 (716) 846
4056
Federal Building, 100 State Street, Rochester, NY 14614 (716) 263
6424
(northwest New York State bordered, in part, by the Niagara River
and Lake Ontario) Counties: Niagara and Orleans. Erie County: City
and town of Tonawanda and city of Buffalo (north-central portion
consisting of approximately 20,000 constituents). Monroe County:
Towns of Gates, Ogden, and Sweden; Rochester (west and southwest
portion consisting of approximately 60,000 constituents). Population
(1980), 516,535.
ZIP Codes: 14001 (part), 14008, 14012, 14028, 14032 (part), 14058
(part), 14067, 14092, 14094, 14098, 14103, 14105 (part), 14107 09,
14120 (part), 14125 (part), 14126, 14131 32, 14144, 14150 (part),
14151, 14172, 14174, 14207 (part), 14209, 14214 (part), 14216 (part),
14217, 14223, 14301 05, 14410 11, 14416 (part), 14420 (part),
14428 (part), 14429, 14442, 14452, 14464 (part), 14470 (part), 14476
(part), 14477, 14479, 14490, 14508, 14514 (part), 14559 (part), 14571,
14606 (part), 14608 (part), 14611, 14614 (part), 14619 (part), 14624
(part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW YORK
THIRTY-THIRD DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
HENRY J. NOWAK, Democrat-Liberal, of Buffalo, NY; born in Buffalo,
February 21, 1935; graduated, Riverside High School, Buffalo;
graduated Canisius College, 1953 57, B.A., accounting; graduated
University of Buffalo Law School, 1958 61; commissioned second
lieutenant, U.S. Army, 1957 58, served as armor officer, discharged,
August 1962, with the rank of captain; admitted to practice law as
attorney and counsel in Fourth Judicial Department, April 2, 1962;
January 1, 1964, appointed assistant district attorney and served
until December 31, 1964; member, House Committee on Public Works and
Transportation and chairman, Subcommittee on Water Resources; member
House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology; married to the
former Rose Santa Lucia, November 27, 1965; two children: Diane and
Henry Joseph; elected to the 94th Congress, November 5, 1974;
reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2240 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3233 225
3306
Administrative Assistant. Ronald J. Maselka. FAX: 225 3523
Legislative Director. Helen C. Burton.
Executive Assistant. E. Plummer Godby.
Room 212, U.S. Courthouse, Buffalo, NY 14202 (716) 853 4131
District Representative. James F. Schmidt.
Erie County: Cities of Buffalo (all except the 29 north-central
election districts) and Lackawanna; towns of Grand Island,
Cheektowaga, Lancaster, and villages of Depew and Sloan. Population
(1980), 516,392.
ZIP Codes: 14201 209, 14210 (part), 14211 215, 14216 (part),
14218, 14220, 14222, 14225, 14227, 14026, 14043, 14072, 14086, 14240
(main post office)
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW YORK
THIRTY-FOURTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
AMO HOUGHTON, Republican, of Corning, NY; born in Corning on August 7,
1926; grandson of former Congressman Alanson B. Houghton of New York;
attended Corning Free Academy, NY; graduated, St. Paul's School,
Concord, NH; B.A., Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 1950; M.A.,
Harvard Business School, 1952; honorary doctoral degrees: Alfred
University, NY, 1963; Albion College, MI, 1964; Centre College,
Danville, KY, 1966; Clarkson College of Technology, Potsdam, NY, 1968;
Elmira College, NY, 1982; Hartwick College, Oneonta, NY, 1983;
Houghton College, NY, 1983; St. Bonaventure University, NY, 1987;
served in the U.S. Marine Corps, 1945 46; executive officer, Corning
Glass Works, Corning, NY, 1951 86; member: Grace Commission,
Business Council of New York State, Business Advisory Commission for
Governor of New York, Labor-Industry Coalition for International
Trade, Corning Chamber of Commerce, Corning Rotary Club; trustee,
Brookings Institution; married to Priscilla Dewey Houghton; elected to
the 100th Congress on November 4, 1986; reelected to each succeeding
Congress.
Office Listings
1216 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3234 225
3161
Administrative Assistant. Thomas H. Lederer. FAX: 225 5574
Office Manager. Vickie M. Austin.
Legislative Director. Marijo Gorney.
32 Denison Parkway West, Corning, NY 14830 (607) 937 3333
Federal Building, Room 122, Jamestown, NY 14701 (716) 484 0252
Westgate Plaza, West State Street, Olean, NY 14760 (716) 372 2127
District Representative. Brian Fitzpatrick.
Counties: Chemung, Schuyler, Steuben, and Yates. Allegany County:
All, including the Oil Springs Indian Reservation. Cattaraugus
County: All, except the towns of Ashford, Freedom, Otto, Persia, and
Yorkshire; also includes the Allegany Indian Reservation and the Oil
Springs Reservation. Chautauqua County: All, including the
Cattaraugus Indian Reservation. Tompkins County: Towns of Enfield
and Newfield. Population (1980), 517,322.
ZIP Codes: 14029, 14041, 14042 (part), 14048, 14060, 14062 63,
14065 (part), 14070 (part), 14081 (part), 14101 (part), 14102 (part),
14129, 14135 36, 14138, 14168, 14171 (part), 14415, 14418, 14437
(part), 14441, 14456 (part), 14478, 14507, 14512 (part), 14527, 14529,
14536 (part), 14544 (part), 14561 (part), 14572 (part), 14701 02,
14706 12, 14714 18, 14719 (part), 14720 24, 14726 28, 14730
33, 14735 60, 14767, 14769 70, 14772, 14774 79, 14781 88,
14801 10, 14812 16, 14818 27, 14830 31, 14836 43, 14845
46, 14847 (part), 14850 (part), 14854 58, 14859 (part), 14861,
14863 65, 14867 74, 14876 80, 14883 (part), 14884 85, 14886
(part), 14887 88, 14889 (part), 14890 91, 14892 (part), 14893
98, 14900 05
A
102d Congress
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NORTH CAROLINA
(Population, 1980 census, 5,881,766)
SENATORS
JESSE HELMS, Republican, of Raleigh, NC; born in Monroe, NC, October
18, 1921; attended Wingate College and Wake Forest College; U.S. Navy,
1942 45; former city editor, Raleigh Times; administrative assistant
to U.S. Senator Willis Smith, 1951 53, and to U.S. Senator Alton
Lennon, 1953; executive director, North Carolina Bankers Association,
1953 60; executive vice president, WRAL TV and Tobacco Radio
Network, 1960 72; member: Raleigh City Council and chairman of Law
and Finance Committee, 1957 61; deacon and Sunday School teacher,
Hayes Barton Baptist Church, Raleigh; recipient of two Freedoms
Foundation awards for radio-television editorials; recipient of annual
citizenship awards from North Carolina American Legion, North Carolina
Veterans of Foreign Wars, and Raleigh Exchange Club; recipient of
Outstanding Service Award of the Council Against Communist Aggression;
the Richard Henry Lee Award; and the Order of Lafayette Freedom Award;
trustee, Meredith
College, John F. Kennedy College, and the Delaware Law School; former
trustee of Campbell College and Wingate College; president, Raleigh
Rotary Club, 1969 70; 33G7 K Mason, Grand Orator, Grand Lodge of
Masons of North Carolina, 1964 65, 1982, 1991; member, board of
directors, North Carolina Cerebral Palsy Hospital; member, board of
directors of Camp Willow Run, a youth camp for Christ at Littleton,
NC; married Dorothy Jane Coble of Raleigh, October 31, 1942; three
children: Jane (Mrs. Charles R. Knox), Nancy (Mrs. John C. Stuart),
and Charles; seven grandchildren; elected to the U.S. Senate, November
7, 1972, for the term ending January 3, 1979; reelected in 1978, 1984,
and 1990.
Office Listings
403 Dirksen Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 3301 224
6342
Administrative Assistant. A. Clinton Fuller. FAX: 224 1376
Personal Secretary. Patricia H. Devine.
Old Century Post Office, P.O. Box 2888, Fayetteville Street, Raleigh,
NC 27602 (919) 856 4630
Staff Director. Frances P. Jones.
Post Office Building, P.O. Box 2944, Hickory, NC 28603 (704) 322
5170
Staff Director. Josephine R. Murray.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NORTH CAROLINA
(Population, 1980 census, 5,881,766)
SENATORS
TERRY SANFORD, Democrat, of Durham, NC; born in Laurinburg, NC, August
20, 1917; attended Presbyterian Junior College; A.B., University of
North Carolina, Chapel Hill, 1939; J.D., University of North Carolina,
1946; special agent, Federal Bureau of Investigation, 1941 42;
parachute infantry, U.S. Army (serving in the European Theatre) 1942
45, discharged as a first lieutenant; awarded Combat Infantryman's
Badge, Bronze Star, Purple Heart, and a Presidential Unit Citation as
a member of the 517th Parachute Infantry Combat Team; North Carolina
National Guard, 1948 60; assistant director, Institute of
Government, University North Carolina Chapel Hill, 1946 48; attorney
at law and partner, Sanford, Phillips, McCoy and Weaver in
Fayetteville, NC, 1948 60; attorney at law and partner, Sanford,
Adams, McCullough and Beard in Raleigh, NC and Washington, DC, 1965
86; North Carolina State Senator, 1953 55; Governor of North
Carolina, 1961 65: ranked 1 of the 10 best American Governors of
this century by a study at Harvard University; president of Duke
University, 1969 85; 26 honorary degrees; former trustee of Howard
University, Methodist College, Berea College, University of North
Carolina, Shaw University; former member of the Board of Visitors at
Chowan College, Davidson College, Guilford College, Appalachian State
University, Wake Forest University (chairman, 1969 70), North
Carolina Community College Advisory Council; former member, Advisory
Committee of the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International
Affairs at Princeton University, 1967 70; member, North Carolina
State Bar since 1946, District of Columbia Bar since 1979, American
Bar Association, North Carolina Bar Association, American Judicature
Society; member and secretary-treasurer, North Carolina State Ports
Authority, 1950 53; cochairman, Citizens Committee for Government
Reorganization, 1971 73; trustee, Citizens Conference on State
Legislatures, 1965 71; chairman, American Council of Young Political
Leaders, 1976 86; chairman, Center for National Policy, 1981 82; a
founder, Education Commission of the States, 1966; founder, Southern
Growth Policies Board, 1971; president, Urban American, Inc., 1968
69; director, National Urban League, 1972 75; chairman, North
Carolina Association of Independent Colleges and Universities, 1978
80; chairman, National Council of Independent Colleges and
Universities, 1971 73; chairman, Association of American
Universities, 1969 85; director, Children's Home Society, 1956, 1966
70; director, Children's TV Workshop, 1970 75; member, Carnegie
Commission on Educational Television, 1965 67; trustee, National
Council on Crime and Delinquency, 1969 87; director, American
Arbitration Association, 1966 74; chairman, North Carolina Rhodes
Scholars Selection Committee, 1970 72; member: National Humanities
Center Board of Trustees, 1976 present; Council on Foreign
Relations, 1981 present; Arts Council of America Board of Directors,
1965 70; member, North Carolina Zoological Authority Advisory Board,
1970 present; American Legion, Amvets, Veterans of Foreign Wars,
Veterans of the Battle of the Bulge; Masons, Rotary Club; chairman,
Democratic Charter Commission, 1972 74; national chairman, Citizens
for Humphrey-Muskie, 1968; Author of: ``But What About the People?''
1966, ``Storm Over the States,'' 1967, ``A Danger of Democracy,''
1981; religious affiliation: United Methodist; married Margaret Rose
Knight of Hopkinsville, KY on July 4, 1942; two children: Elizabeth
Knight Sanford and Terry Sanford, Jr.; two grandchildren; elected to
the U.S. Senate on November 4, 1986 for the unexpired term of Senator
John East (term ending in January 1987), and for the term ending in
January 1993.
Office Listings
716 Hart Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 3304 224
3154
Administrative Assistant. Sam Poole.
Executive Assistant. Christy Russell.
Legislative Director. Jennifer Hillman.
Press Secretary. Ken Friedlein.
P.O. Box 2137, Asheville, NC 28802 (704) 251 0767
Suite 212, 401 West Trade Street, Charlotte, NC 28212 (704) 371 6800
Suite 204, 2418 Blue Ridge Road, Raleigh, NC 27607 (919) 856 4401
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NORTH CAROLINA
FIRST DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
WALTER B. JONES, Democrat, of Farmville, NC; born in Fayetteville, NC,
August 19, 1913; attended Fayetteville public schools and Elise
Academy, Hemp, NC; graduated from North Carolina State University,
B.S. degree, 1934; engaged in office supply business, 1934 49; mayor
of Farmville, 1949 53; representative in North Carolina General
Assembly 1955, 1957, and 1959; North Carolina State senator, 1965;
member: Elks, Rotary, and Moose Clubs, Masonic Order, Scottish Rite
32d degree, and Shriner; North Carolina State University Athletic
Council; chosen Farmville's Man of the Year, 1955; member and former
Deacon of First Baptist Church, Farmville; married to the former Doris
Long (deceased), of Edenton, NC; married to Elizabeth Fischer, of
Washington, DC; one daughter, Mrs. Dot Dee Slaughter, and one son,
Walter B. Jones II; elected to 89th Congress in special election
February 5, 1966, to fill vacancy caused by the death of Herbert C.
Bonner; reelected to each succeeding Congress; chairman, Committee on
Merchant Marine and Fisheries; member, Committee on Agriculture.
Office Listings
241 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3301 225
3101
Administrative Assistant. Floyd J. Lupton.
Personal Secretary. Gloria F. Curry.
Press Secretary. Nancy D. Fish.
108 East Wilson Street, Farmville, NC 27828 (919) 753 3082
District Representative. D. Wayne Harris.
Counties: Beaufort, Bertie, Camden, Carteret, Chowan, Craven,
Currituck, Dare, Gates, Greene, Hertford, Hyde, Lenoir, Martin,
Northampton, Pamlico, Pasquotank, Perquimans, Pitt, Tyrrell, and
Washington (21 counties). Population (1980), 536,219.
ZIP Codes: 27805 06, 27808, 27810 12, 27814, 27817 18, 27820
21, 27824 28, 27829 (part), 27831 (part), 27832 33, 27834
(part), 27835 38, 27840 41, 27843 (part), 27845 47, 27848
(part), 27852 (part), 27853 55, 27857 58, 27859 (part), 27860
62, 27863 (part), 27865 67, 27869, 27871 72, 27874 (part), 27875
77, 27879, 27883 (part), 27884 85, 27886 (part), 27888 (part),
27889, 27892, 27897, 27909 10, 27915 17, 27919 32, 27935 39,
27941 44, 27946 50, 27953 54, 27956 60, 27962, 27964 70,
27972 74, 27976, 27978 83, 27985 86, 28501 02, 28509 13,
28515 16, 28519 20, 28523 24, 28525 (part), 28527 33, 28537
38, 28551 (part), 28552 54, 28556 57, 28560 61, 28562 (part),
28570 71, 28572 (part), 28573, 28575, 28577, 28578 (part), 28579
83, 28584 (part), 28585 87, 28589 90, 28594
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NORTH CAROLINA
SECOND DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
TIM VALENTINE, Democrat, of Nashville, NC; born in Nashville on March
15, 1926; attended Nashville Elementary School; graduated, Nashville
High School, 1943; A.B., the Citadel, Charleston, SC, 1948; LL.B.,
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 1952; attorney,
admitted to the North Carolina Bar in 1952 and commenced practice in
Nashville; served in the U.S. Air Force, 1944 46; elected to North
Carolina House of Representatives, 1955 60; legal advisor to
Governor, 1965; legislative counsel to Governor, 1967; chairman, North
Carolina Democratic Executive Committee, 1966 68; member: Morning
Star Lodge No. 85, A.F.&A.M., Nashville, NC; Nashville Baptist Church
[past deacon and now trustee]; American Legion; North Carolina Bar
Association; Seventh Judicial District Bar Association; Nash-Edgecombe
Bar Association [past president]; American Bar Association; North
Carolina Academy of Trial Lawyers; past member, North Carolina Courts
Commission; Science, Space and Technology Subcommittees: chairman,
Science, Research and Technology; Energy, Research and Development,
and Natural Resources, Agriculture Research and Environment; Public
Works and Transportation Subcommittees: Aviation, Surface
Transportation; married Barbara Reynolds Valentine, 1987; four
children: Stephen, Mark, Philip, and Beth; three stepchildren: Mark,
Vaughn, and Bryan; elected on November 2, 1982 to the 98th Congress;
reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
1510 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3302 225
4531
Administrative Assistant. Edward C. Nagy. FAX: 225 1539
Personal Secretary. Patricia A. Lawrence.
Press Secretary. Benjamin A. Finzel.
522 South Duke Street, Durham, NC 27707 (919) 541 5201
District Administrative Assistant. A.B. Swindell IV
Suite 100, 120 North Franklin Street, Unit I, Rocky Mount, NC 27801
(919) 446 1147
Counties: Caswell, Durham, Edgecombe, Granville, Halifax, Johnston
(O'Neals Township), Nash, Person, Vance, Warren, and Wilson.
Population (1980), 536,162.
ZIP Codes: 27212, 27215 (part), 27249 (part), 27278 (part), 27291,
27302 (part), 27305, 27311 (part), 27314 15, 27320 (part), 27326
(part), 27343, 27379, 27503, 27507, 27509, 27514 (part), 27522 (part),
27525 (part), 27536 (part), 27541, 27542 (part), 27544, 27551 (part),
27553, 27556 57, 27563 65, 27570, 27572 (part), 27573, 27581 84,
27586 87, 27589, 27594, 27596, 27597 (part), 27700 03, 27704
(part), 27705 06, 27707 (part), 27708, 27709 (part), 27712, 27713
(part), 27717, 27801 04, 27807, 27809, 27813, 27816, 27819, 27822
23, 27829 (part), 27830 (part), 27834 (part), 27839, 27842, 27843
(part), 27844 (part), 27848 (part), 27849 50, 27851 (part), 27852
(part), 27856, 27859 (part), 27864, 27868, 27870, 27873, 27874 (part),
27878, 27880 82, 27883 (part), 27886 (part), 27887, 27888 (part),
27890 91, 27893 95
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NORTH CAROLINA
THIRD DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
H. MARTIN LANCASTER, Democrat, of Goldsboro, NC; born in Patetown
Community, March 24, 1943; attended Pikeville School, NC; graduated,
Pikeville High School, NC, 1961; A.B., University of North Carolina,
Chapel Hill, 1965; J.D., University of North Carolina Law School,
Chapel Hill, 1967; served in the U.S. Navy, lieutenant, 1967 70;
serves in U.S. Naval Reserve, commander, 1970 87; attorney; admitted
to the North Carolina Bar in 1967 and was Staff Judge Advocate on
U.S.S. Hancock , 1968 70; commenced law practice in Goldsboro,
1970; served in the North Carolina House of Representatives, 1978
86; chairman, highway safety committee, 1981 83; chairman,
judiciary committee, 1983 86; chairman: North Carolina Arts Council,
1977 81; Wayne County Public Library Trustees, 1978 79;
Goldsboro/Wayne Bicentennial Commission, 1974 76; Wayne Chapter of
American Red Cross, 1978 79; deacon, First Presbyterian Church, 1972
75; elder, First Presbyterian Church, 1980 87; member: Mason,
Shriner, Elks, Wayne County Historical Society, Wayne County Bar
Association, Eighth Judicial District Bar Association, North Carolina
Bar Association, Board of Governors of North Carolina Bar Association,
American Bar Association, N.C. Academy of Trial Lawyers, Association
of Trial Lawyers of America, Kiwanis Club, Advisory Board of Z. Smith
Reynolds Foundation; awards: 1987 4 H Club National Alumnus of the
Year Award; 1986 4 H Club North Carolina Alumnus of the Year Award;
1985 Special Award, Governor's Advocacy Council for Persons with
Disabilities; 1985 Valand Award (Mental Health Association of North
Carolina); 1983 Wayne County Great American Family Award (National
Finalist); 1978 and 1980 Outstanding Reserve Judge Advocate of the
Year (Tactical Air Command); 1977 Distinguished Service Award
(Goldsboro Jaycees); married to the former Alice Matheny, 1975; two
children: Ashley Elizabeth and Mary Martin; elected to the 100th
Congress, November 4, 1986; reelected to each succeeding Congress;
serves on Committee on Armed Services, Committee on Small Business,
and Committee on Agriculture.
Office Listings
1417 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3303 225
3415
Administrative Assistant. Charles R. Rawls.
Director of Legislation. Susan N. Carr.
Executive Assistant. Polly A. Lamberth.
Federal Building, Room 103, 134 North John Street, Goldsboro, NC 27530
(919) 736 1844
District Administrative Assistant. D. Warren Hepler.
Counties: Bladen, Duplin, Harnett, Jones, Lee, Onslow, Pender,
Sampson, and Wayne. Johnston County: All except O'Neals Township.
Moore County: e River Precincts. Population (1980), 535,906.
ZIP Codes: 27237, 27259, 27325 (part), 27330 (part), 27331, 27501,
27504 06, 27520 (part), 27521, 27524, 27526 (part), 27529 (part),
27530 33, 27542 (part), 27543, 27546, 27551 (part), 27552, 27555,
27568 69, 27576 77, 27591 (part), 27592 (part), 27593, 27597
(part), 27830 (part), 27851 (part), 27863 (part), 27883 (part), 28301
(part), 28306 (part), 28318 (part), 28320 (part), 28322 26, 28327
(part), 28328, 28332 33, 28334 (part), 28337, 28339, 28341, 28344
(part), 28349, 28355, 28356 (part), 28365 66, 28368, 28382 (part),
28384 (part), 28385, 28390 (part), 28392 93, 28394 (part), 28398,
28399 (part), 28403 (part), 28405 (part), 28421, 28423 (part), 28425,
28433 (part), 28434 (part), 28435, 28438 (part), 28441 (part), 28443
48, 28453 54, 28456 (part), 28457 58, 28460, 28464, 28466,
28471, 28478, 28508, 28518, 28521 22, 28525 (part), 28526, 28539
45, 28551 (part), 28555, 28562 (part), 28572 (part), 28574, 28578
(part), 28584 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NORTH CAROLINA
FOURTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
DAVID E. PRICE, Democrat, of Chapel Hill, NC; born in Johnson City, TN
on August 17, 1940; graduated, Unicoi County High School, Erwin, TN;
attended, Mars Hill College, NC, 1957 59; B.A., University of North
Carolina, Chapel Hill, 1961; B.D., Yale University, New Haven, CT,
1964; Ph.D., Yale University (Political Science), 1969; professor,
Political Science and Public Policy, Duke University, Durham, NC, 1973
86; member, Democratic National Committee, 1983 88; chairman,
North Carolina Democratic Party, 1983 84; staff director, Commission
on Presidential Nomination, Democratic National Committee, 1981 82;
executive director, North Carolina Democratic Party, 1979 80;
legislative aide to Senator E.L. Bartlett (D.-AK), 1963 67; member:
Phi Beta Kappa, American Political Science Association, Order of the
Golden Fleece (UNC CH); Society for Values in Higher Education,
Chapel Hill Kiwanis Club, Binkley Memorial Baptist Church; recipient
of President's Medallion, Louisburg College; author of three books,
``Bringing Back the Parties,'' ``The Commerce Committees,'' ``Who
Makes the Laws?''; married to the former Lisa Kanwit in 1968; two
children: Karen Elizabeth and Michael Edmond; elected to the 100th
Congress on November 4, 1986; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
1406 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3304 225
1784
Administrative Assistant. Gene Conti. FAX: 225 6314
Executive Assistant. Don DeArmon.
Legislative Director. Paul Feldman.
Suite 330, 225 Hillsborough Street, Raleigh, NC 27603 (919) 856 4611
District Manager. Joan Ewing.
Suite 202, 1777 Chapel Hill-Durham Boulevard, Chapel Hill, NC 27514
(919) 967 8500
Federal Building, Suite 101, Asheboro, NC 27203 (919) 626 3060
Counties: Chatham, Franklin, Orange, Randolph, and Wake (5
counties). Population (1980), 533,580.
ZIP Codes: 27203 04, 27207, 27208 (part), 27213, 27228, 27230
32, 27233 (part), 27234, 27239 (part), 27243, 27248, 27252 (part),
27256, 27260 (part), 27263, 27278 (part), 27283 (part), 27298 (part),
27302 (part), 27312 (part), 27313 (part), 27316, 27317 (part), 27325
(part), 27330 (part), 27341 (part), 27344 (part), 27349 (part), 27350,
27355, 27360 (part), 27370, 27371 (part), 27502, 27508, 27510 13,
27514 (part), 27515 16, 27519, 27520 (part), 27522 (part), 27523,
27525 (part), 27526 (part), 27529 (part), 27536 (part), 27540, 27545,
27549, 27559 60, 27562, 27571, 27572 (part), 27591 (part), 27592
(part), 27597 (part), 27600 12, 27614 15, 27619 20, 27622,
27624, 27626 29, 27636, 27650, 27658, 27661, 27704 (part), 27707
(part), 27709 (part), 27713 (part), 27844 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NORTH CAROLINA
FIFTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
STEPHEN L. NEAL, Democrat, of Winston-Salem, NC; born in
Winston-Salem, November 7, 1934; educated in North Carolina,
California, and Hawaii (A.B. in psychology); previous occupations:
newspaper publisher, mortgage banker; chairman, Subcommittee on
Domestic Monetary Policy of Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban
Affairs; Presbyterian; married to the former Rachel Landis Miller,
June 13, 1963; two children: Mary Piper and Stephen Lybrook Neal, Jr.;
elected to 94th Congress, November 5, 1974, reelected to each
succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2463 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3305 225
2071
Administrative Assistant. Robert E. Wrigley.
Executive Assistant. June H. Hunnicutt.
Legislative Director. Corky Collins.
421 Federal Building, Winston-Salem, NC 27101 (919) 631 5125
District Administrative Assistant. Jim Phillips.
Counties: Alexander, Alleghany, Ashe, Forsyth, Rockingham, Stokes,
Surry, and Wilkes (8 counties). Population (1980), 535,212.
ZIP Codes: 27007, 27009 10, 27011 (part), 27012 (part), 27014
(part), 27016 17, 27018 (part), 27019, 27020 (part), 27021 25,
27027, 27030 31, 27040 43, 27045 53, 27100 06, 27107 (part),
27108 09, 27113 17, 27214 (part), 27244 (part), 27249 (part),
27260 (part), 27284 (part), 27285, 27288, 27311 (part), 27320 (part),
27323, 27326 (part), 27357 (part), 27358 (part), 27375, 28601 (part),
28603 (part), 28606 (part), 28615, 28617, 28618 (part), 28621, 28623,
28624 (part), 28626 (part), 28627, 28629, 28631 32, 28635, 28636
(part), 28639 40, 28642 (part), 28643 44, 28645 (part), 28649,
28651, 28654, 28659, 28663, 28665, 28668 70, 28672, 28675 76,
28677 (part), 28678 (part), 28681 (part), 28683, 28684 (part), 28685,
28689 (part), 28693 97
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NORTH CAROLINA
SIXTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
HOWARD COBLE, Republican, of Greensboro, NC; born in Greensboro, March
18, 1931; attended the public schools of Guilford County, NC; attended
Appalachian State University, Boone, NC, 1949 50; A.B., history,
Guilford College, Greensboro, NC, 1958; J.D., University of North
Carolina School of Law, Chapel Hill, NC, 1962; enlisted in U.S. Coast
Guard as a seaman recruit, 1952; active duty from 1952 56 and 1977
78; reserve duty from 1960 82; presently holds rank of captain;
last reserve duty assignment, commanding officer, U.S. Coast Guard
Reserve Unit, Wilmington, NC; attorney; passed State Bar, 1966; field
claim representative and superintendent, auto insurance, 1961 67;
elected to North Carolina House of Representives, 1969; assistant U.S.
attorney, Middle District of North Carolina, 1969 73; Commissioner
(secretary), North Carolina Department of Revenue, 1973 77; elected
to North Carolina House of Representatives, 1979 83; practiced law
with law firm of Turner, Enochs & Sparrow, Greensboro, NC, 1979 84;
member: Alamance Presbyterian Church; American Legion; Veterans of
Foreign Wars of the United States; Lions Club; Greensboro Bar
Association; North Carolina Bar Association, North Carolina State Bar;
North Carolina State cochairman, American Legislative Exchange
Council, 1983 84; elected to 99th Congress on November 6, 1984;
reelected to each succeeding Congress.
A
Office Listings
430 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3306 225
3065
Administrative Assistant/Press Secretary. Ed McDonald.
Legislative Director. Blaine Merritt.
Executive Assistant. Rochelle Goldman.
P.O. Box 299, Greensboro, NC 27402 (919) 333 5005
Office Manager. Chris Beaman.
510 Ferndale Boulevard, High Point, NC 27262 (919) 886 5106
P.O. Box 814, Graham, NC 27253 (919) 229 0159
P.O. Box 1813, Lexington, NC 27293 (704) 249 7011
Counties: Alamance, Davidson, and Guilford (3 counties). Population
(1980), 529,635.
ZIP Codes: 27012 (part), 27107 (part), 27201 02, 27214 (part),
27215 (part), 27216, 27233 (part), 27235, 27239 (part), 27244 (part),
27249 (part), 27253, 27258, 27260 (part), 27262, 27264, 27282, 27283
(part), 27284 (part), 27292 93, 27298 (part), 27299, 27301, 27302
(part), 27310, 27312 (part), 27313 (part), 27317 (part), 27320 (part),
27340, 27342, 27344 (part), 27349 (part), 27351, 27357 (part), 27358
(part), 27359, 27360 (part), 27373 74, 27377, 27400 10, 27415
17, 27419 20, 27425, 27429, 28127 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NORTH CAROLINA
SEVENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
CHARLIE ROSE, Democrat, of Fayetteville, NC; born in Fayetteville,
Cumberland County, NC, August 10, 1939; educated at Haymount School,
Fayetteville, NC; graduated from Fayetteville Senior High School,
1957; A.B., Davidson College, Davidson, NC, 1961; LL.B., University of
North Carolina Law School, 1964; lawyer; admitted to the bar, 1964,
began practice in Raleigh, NC; chief district court prosecutor for the
12th Judicial District, 1967 70; one son, Charles G., 4th, two
daughters, Sara Louise and Kelly Josephine; elected to the 93d
Congress, November 7, 1972; reelected to each succeeding Congress;
member of House Agriculture Committee, chairman of Subcommittee on
Tobacco and Peanuts; chairman, Committee on House Administration,
chairman, Joint Committee on Printing; chairman, House Recording
Studio; chairman, Speaker's Special Committee on Broadcasting;
president of North Atlantic Assembly; married to former Joan Teague,
of Winston-Salem, NC.
Office Listings
2230 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3307 225
2731
Administrative Assistant. Andrea Turner-Scott. FAX: 225 2470
Caseworker. Vivian Lipford.
Legislative Director. Keith Pitts.
Personal Assistant. Robin Garwood Sterling.
218 Federal Building, Fayetteville, NC 28301 (919) 323 0260
208 Post Office Building, Wilmington, NC 28401 (919) 343 4959
Counties: Brunswick, Columbus, Cumberland, New Hanover, and Robeson
(5 counties). Population (1980), 539,055.
ZIP Codes: 28301 (part), 28302 03, 28304 (part), 28305, 28306
(part), 28307 09, 28311, 28318 (part), 28319, 28320 (part), 28331,
28334 (part), 28340, 28342, 28344 (part), 28348, 28356 (part), 28357
(part), 28358 59, 28362, 28364 (part), 28369, 28371 (part), 28372,
28375, 28377 (part), 28378, 28382 (part), 28383, 28384 (part), 28386
(part), 28390 (part), 28391, 28395, 28397, 28399 (part), 28401 02,
28403 (part), 28404, 28405 (part), 28406 07, 28420, 28422, 28423
(part), 28424, 28428 32, 28433 (part), 28434 (part), 28436, 28438
(part), 28439, 28441 (part), 28442, 28449 52, 28455, 28456 (part),
28459, 28461 63, 28472, 28479 80
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NORTH CAROLINA
EIGHTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
W.G. (BILL) HEFNER, Democrat, of Concord, NC; born in Elora, TN, April
11, 1930; professional career: president, radio station WRKB; member,
North Kannapolis Baptist Church; wife's name, Nancy; two children:
Stacye and Shelly; elected to the 94th Congress, November 5, 1974;
reelected to each succeeding Congress; member of Appropriations
Committee; member, Defense Appropriations Subcommittee; chairman,
House Appropriations Subcommittee on Military Construction;
Congressional Textile Caucus; Democratic Study Group; appointed deputy
whip for the 100th Congress, and each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2161 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3308 225
3715
Administrative Assistant. Bill McEwen. FAX: 225 4036
Legislative Director: Irene Schecter.
Executive Assistant. Maddie L. Preston.
P.O. Box 385, 101 South Union Street, Concord, NC 28026 (704) 786
1612
P.O. Box 4220, 507 West Innes Street, Salisbury, NC 28144 (704) 636
0635
P.O. Box 1503, 230 East Franklin Street, Rockingham, NC 28379 (919)
997 2070
P.O. Box 372, Cartharge, NC 28327 (919) 949 2912
District Administrator. J. Elvin Jackson.
Counties: Anson, Cabarrus, Davie, Hoke, Montgomery, Richmond, Rowan,
Scotland, Stanly, and Union. Moore County: Townships of Bensalem,
Sheffields, McNeills, Sand Hill, and Mineral Spring. Yadkin County:
That part not contained in the Ninth District. Population (1980),
535,526.
ZIP Codes: 27006, 27008, 27011 (part), 27013 (part), 27014 (part),
27018 (part), 27020 (part), 27028 (part), 27054, 27055 (part), 27208
(part), 27209, 27229, 27242, 27247, 27251, 27252 (part), 27281, 27306,
27325 (part), 27341 (part), 27356, 27371 (part), 27376, 28001 02,
28007, 28009, 28023, 28025 26, 28036 (part), 28039, 28041, 28071
72, 28075 (part), 28078 (part), 28079, 28081 82, 28088, 28091,
28097, 28102 03, 28105 (part), 28107 (part), 28108 10, 28115
(part), 28119, 28124, 28125 (part), 28127 (part), 28128 29, 28133,
28135, 28137 38, 28144 45, 28159, 28163, 28170, 28173 74, 28304
(part), 28306 (part), 28315, 28327 (part), 28330, 28338, 28343, 28345,
28347, 28350 52, 28357 (part), 28361, 28363, 28364 (part), 28367,
28371 (part), 28373 74, 28376, 28377 (part), 28379, 28386 (part),
28387, 28394 (part), 28396, 28634 (part), 28642 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NORTH CAROLINA
NINTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
J. ALEX M c MILLAN, Republican, of Charlotte, NC; born in Charlotte,
May 9, 1932; attended Charlotte public schools, 1938 46; graduated,
Woodberry Forest School, VA, 1946 50; B.A., history, University of
North Carolina, Chapel Hill 1950 54; U.S. Army, intelligence,
special agent, 1954 56; graduate work, M.B.A., Darden School,
University of Virginia, Charlottesville, 1956 58; officer, Ruddick
Corp., 1976 77; president, Harris-Teeter Super Markets, 1977 83;
Mecklenburg County Board of Commissioners, 1972 74; board member and
chairman, Mecklenburg Board of Social Services, 1974 77; vice
chairman, administrative study committee, Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board
of Education, 1978 79; chairman, Charlotte-Mecklenburg Broadcasting
Authority (WTVI), Charlotte's public television station, 1978 83;
chairman, two major divisions and board member, United Community
Services, 1973; chairman, planning committee and director, Charlotte
Speech and Hearing Center, 1974 77; director, Charlotte-Mecklenburg
Arts and Science Council, 1974 79; principal organizer and
president, Spirit Square, 1975 83; president, alumni board and
sponsor trustee, executive committee, Darden School, University of
Virginia, 1977; chairman, finance and executive committees, board of
trustees, Woodberry Forest School, 1978; vice chairman, board of
trustees, Union Theological Seminary, VA, 1978; member, Greater
Charlotte Chamber of Commerce Board, 1980 82; director, Greater
Charlotte Economic Development Council, 1980 82; advisory board,
Johnson C. Smith University, Charlotte, NC, 1981; director,
organization to identify and develop minority leadership, Inroads,
Inc., 1982; board of visitors, Davidson College, Davidson, NC, 1983;
member, elder, and deacon, Myers Park Presbyterian Church; member,
University of North Carolina Center for Public Broadcasting, 1986;
married to the former Caroline Houston; two children: Elizabeth Hagood
and John A., IV; elected to the 99th Congress on November 6, 1984;
reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
401 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3309 225
1976
Chief of Staff. Frank H. Hill.
Director of Communications. Ray Shepherd
Executive Assistant/Office Manager. Pat Hinshaw.
Room 222, 401 Trade Street, Charlotte, NC 28202 (704) 372 1976
District Director, Bob Morgan.
Municipal Building Courtroom, Mooresville, NC 28115 (704) 663 1976
207 West Broad Street, Statesville, NC 28677 (704) 872 7331
Post Office Building, Room B 01, Lincolnton, NC 28092 (704) 735
1976
A
Counties: Iredell, Lincoln, and Mecklenburg. Yadkin County:
Townships of Buck Shoals and Deep Creek. Population (1980), 536,325.
ZIP Codes: 27013 (part), 27020 (part), 27028 (part), 27055 (part),
28006 (part), 28010, 28021 (part), 28031, 28033 (part), 28036 (part),
28037, 28075 (part), 28078 (part), 28080 (part), 28090 (part), 28092
(part), 28093, 28105 (part), 28106, 28107 (part), 28115 (part), 28123,
28125 (part), 28126, 28130, 28134, 28164 (part), 28166, 28168 (part),
28202 26, 28229 37, 28241, 28246, 28266, 28282, 28297, 28299,
28634 (part), 28636 (part), 28650 (part), 28660, 28677 (part), 28678
(part), 28688, 28689 (part), 28699
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NORTH CAROLINA
TENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
CASS BALLENGER, Republican, of Hickory, NC; born in Hickory, December
6, 1926; attended Oakwood Elementary school, Hickory; graduated,
Episcopal High School, Alexandria, VA, 1944; attended University of
North Carolina, Chapel Hill, 1944 45; B.A., Amherst College, MA,
1948; served in U.S. Naval Air Corps, Aviation Cadet, 1944 45;
founder and president, Plastic Packaging, Inc.; served, North Carolina
House of Representatives, 1974 76; served, North Carolina Senate,
1976 86; member: Catawba County Board of Commissioners, Advisory
Budget Commission, White House Advisory Committee, Community Ridge Day
Care Center, Hickory Rotary Club, Hickory United Fund, Lenoir-Rhyne
College Board of Development, Salvation Army Board of Directors,
Florence Crittenton Home Board of Directors, Greater Hickory Chamber
of Commerce (director); sustaining member, North Carolina School of
the Arts; patron: North Carolina Symphony, North Carolina Arts
Society; married to the former Donna Davis, 1952; three children:
Lucinda Ballenger-Brinkley, Melissa Ballenger Jordan, and Davis
Ballenger Weaver; two grandsons: Matthew Jordan and William Eriksen
Jordan; elected to the 99th Congress, November 4, 1986, to complete
the unexpired term of James Broyhill; reelected to each succeeding
Congress.
Office Listings
218 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3310 225
2576
Administrative Assistant. Patrick M. Murphy. FAX: 225 0316
Legislative Director. Ashley E. McArthur.
Executive Assistant. Stephanie Bridges.
P.O. Box 1830, Hickory, NC 28603 (704) 327 6100
District Director. Tommy Luckadoo.
P.O. Box 976, Gastonia, NC 28045 (704) 864 9922
Counties: Burke, Caldwell, Catawba, Cleveland, Gaston, and Watauga.
Avery County: That part not contained in the Eleventh District.
Population (1980), 532,954.
ZIP Codes: 28006 (part), 28012, 28016 17, 28020 (part), 28021
(part), 28032, 28033 (part), 28034, 28038, 28040 (part), 28042, 28052
54, 28073, 28077, 28080 (part), 28086, 28089, 28090 (part), 28092
(part), 28098, 28101, 28114 (part), 28120, 28136, 28150 (part), 28151,
28164 (part), 28168 (part), 28169, 28601 (part), 28602, 28603 (part),
28604 05, 28606 (part), 28607, 28609 14, 28618 (part), 28619,
28622, 28624 (part), 28626 (part), 28628, 28630, 28636 (part), 28637
38, 28641, 28645 (part), 28647 48, 28650 (part), 28653, 28655,
28657 (part), 28658, 28661 62, 28666 67, 28671, 28673, 28679,
28681 (part), 28682, 28684 (part), 28686, 28690 92, 28698, 28761
(part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NORTH CAROLINA
ELEVENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
CHARLES H. TAYLOR, Republican, of Brevard, NC; born in Brevard, on
January 23, 1941; graduated from Brevard High School; B.A., Wake
Forest University, 1963; J.D., Wake Forest University, 1966; tree
farmer; member: North Carolina Board of Transportation; North Carolina
Energy Policy Council; vice chairman, Western North Carolina
Environmental Council; chairman, North Carolina Parks and Recreation
Council; member, North Carolina State House, 1967 73; minority
leader, 1969 73; North Carolina State senator and minority leader,
1973 75; married to the former Elizabeth Owen; three children: Owen,
Bryan, Charles Robert, elected to the 102d Congress on November 6,
1990; committee assignments: House Republican Research Committee; vice
chairman, Energy Task Force; co-chairman, Financial Institution Task
Force; Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs; Subcommittee on
National Parks and Public Lands; Subcommittee on Energy and the
Environment; Subcommittee on Water, Power and Offshore Energy
Resources; Committee on Public Works and Transportation; Subcommittee
on Water Resources; Subcommitee on Surface Transportation; Select
Committee on Aging.
Office Listings
516 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3311 225
6401
Administrative Assistant. Roger France. FAX: 225 0519
Office Manager. Gay Johnson.
Press Secretary. Doug Bassett.
Suite 330, 22 South Pack Square, Asheville, NC 28801 (704) 254 1988
District Director. Bruce Briggs.
Counties: Buncombe, Cherokee, Clay, Graham, Haywood, Henderson,
Jackson, McDowell, Macon, Madison, Mitchell, Polk, Rutherford, Swain,
Transylvania, and Yancey. Avery County: Townships of Altamont,
Roaring Creek, Ingalls, Spear, Plumtree, and Toe River. Population
(1980), 531,144.
ZIP Codes: 28018 19, 28020 (part), 28024, 28040 (part), 28043,
28074, 28076, 28114 (part), 28139, 28150 (part), 28160, 28167, 28616,
28646, 28652, 28657 (part), 28664, 28701 43, 28745 58, 28760,
28761 (part), 28762 63, 28765 66, 28768, 28770 84, 28786 90,
28793, 28800 07, 28810, 28812 16, 28901 06, 28908, 28909 (part),
30559 (part)
A
102d Congress
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NORTH DAKOTA
(Population, 1980 census, 652,695)
SENATORS
QUENTIN N. BURDICK, Democrat, endorsed by North Dakota Democrat-NPL,
of Fargo, ND; born Munich, ND, June 19, 1908; public school education;
B.A. and LL.B. degrees, University of Minnesota; lawyer; member:
Church of Christ, Eagles, Elks, Masons, Boy Scouts, Sigma Nu
Fraternity; married to Jocelyn Birch Peterson, July 7, 1960; children:
Jonathan, Jan (Mrs. Glenn Hill), Jennifer, Jessica, Leslie, Birch and
Gage (deceased); elected to 86th Congress, November 4, 1958; elected
to the U.S. Senate, June 28, 1960, to fill out the unexpired term of
4\1/2\ years of the late Senator William Langer; reelected to full
6-year term November 3, 1964; reelected November 3, 1970, November 2,
1976, November 2, 1982, and November 8, 1988; chairman, Environment
and Public Works Committee; chairman, Appropriations, Agriculture, and
Rural Development Subcommittee; member, Special Committee on Aging;
member, Select Committee on Indian Affairs and Rural Health Caucus
(cofounder).
Office Listings
511 Hart Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 3401 224
2551
Administrative Assistant. Mary Wakefield. FAX: 224 1193
Press Secretary. Jean D. Brodshaug.
Office Manager. Jean R. Johnson.
Personal Secretary. Geraldine Gaginis.
P.O. Box 2057, Bismarck, ND 58501 (701) 255 2553
Room 266, 657 Second Avenue N., Fargo, ND 58102 (701) 237 4000
108 Federal Building, Grand Forks, ND 58201 (701) 746 1014
319 Federal Building, 100 1st Street SW., Minot, ND 58701 (701) 852
4503
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NORTH DAKOTA
(Population, 1980 census, 652,695)
SENATORS
KENT CONRAD, Democrat, of Bismarck, ND; born in Bismarck on March 12,
1948; attended Roosevelt School, Bismarck; graduated Wheelus High
School, Tripoli, Libya, 1966; attended University of Missouri,
Columbia, 1967; B.A., Stanford University, CA, 1971; M.B.A., George
Washington University, Washington, DC, 1975; assistant to tax
commissioner, Bismarck, 1974 80; director, Management Planning and
Personnel, North Dakota Tax Department, March 1980 December 1980;
tax commissioner, State of North Dakota, 1981 86; married in
February 1987 to Lucy Calautti; one child by former marriage: Jessamyn
Abigail; elected to the U.S. Senate on November 4, 1986; member:
Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry, Budget, and the Energy and
Natural Resources Committees, Select Committee on Indian Affairs.
Office Listings
361 Dirksen Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 3403 224
2043
Chief of Staff. David Haring. FAX: 224 7776
Legislative Director. Mary Eccles. TDD: 1A224 4710
Press Secretary. Laurie Boeder.
Federal Building, Room 228, Third and Rosser, Bismarck, ND 58501 (701)
258 4648
State Director. Lynn Clancy.
Federal Building, Suite 104, 102 North Fourth Street, Grand Forks, ND
58203D(701) 775 9601
Federal Building, Room 306, 657 Second Avenue North, Fargo, ND 58102
(701) 232 8030
Suite 105, 100 First Street SW., Minot, ND 58701 (701) 852 0703
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NORTH DAKOTA
AT LARGE
REPRESENTATIVE
BYRON L. DORGAN, Democrat, of Bismarck, ND; born in Dickinson, ND, May
14, 1942; graduated, Regent High School, 1961; B.S., University of
North Dakota, 1965; M.B.A., University of Denver, 1966; North Dakota
State Tax Commissioner, 1969 80, the only elected State tax
commissioner in the Nation; received 80 percent of the vote in 1976
tax commissioner reelection bid; chairman, multi-State Tax Commission,
1972 74; executive committee member, National Association of Tax
Administrators, 1972 75; selected by the Washington Monthly as one
of the outstanding State officials in the United States, 1975; chosen
by one of North Dakota's leading newspapers as the one individual with
the greatest influence on State government, 1977; elected to Congress,
1980; elected president of Democratic freshman class during first
term; reelected, 1982 with 72 percent of the vote; reelected to
Congress in 1984 with 78.5 percent, setting three election records in
North Dakota_largest vote ever received by a statewide candidate,
largest vote by a U.S. House candidate and largest majority by U.S.
House candidate; his 242,000 votes in 1984 were the most received
anywhere in the Nation by an opposed House candidate; served on three
congressional committees during first term in Congress: Agriculture,
Small Business, and Veterans Affairs; named to the Ways and Means
Committee, January 1983; called the real successor to Bill Langer_and
the State's most exciting office holder in generations, by the 1983
Book of America; 1990 New York Times editorial said, ``Mr. Dorgan sets
an example for political statesmanship;'' named to Select Committee on
Hunger in 1985; chairman, International Task Force on Select Committee
on Hunger; four children; Scott, Shelly, Brendan, and Haley; reelected
in 1988 with 71 percent of the votes; reelected again in 1990.
Office Listings
203 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3401 225
2611
Administrative Assistant. Susan Brophy. FAX: 225 9436
Legislative Director. Douglas Norell.
Press Assistant. Marc Kimball.
358 Federal Building, Bismarck, ND 58502 (701) 250 4618
112 Roberts Street, Fargo, ND 58017 (701) 239 5389
Field Coordinator. Kevin R. Carvell.
ZIP Codes: 56548 (part), 56744 (part), 57255 (part), 57260 (part),
57270 (part), 57430 (part), 57632 (part), 57634 (part), 57638 (part),
57648 (part), 57660 (part), 58001 18, 58020 21, 58023 24, 58027,
58029, 58030 (part), 58031, 58032 (part), 58033, 58035 40, 58041
(part), 58042 43, 58045 49, 58051 52, 58053 (part), 58054, 58056
65, 58067 69, 58071 72, 58075, 58077 79, 58081, 58102 03,
58105, 58107 09, 58201 02, 58205 06, 58210, 58212 16, 58218
20, 58222 24, 58225 (part), 58227 31, 58233, 58235 41, 58243
46, 58248 51, 58253 62, 58264 67, 58269 70, 58271 (part),
58272 79, 58281 82, 58301, 58310 11, 58313, 58315 25, 58327
33, 58335, 58337 39, 58341 46, 58348, 58351 53, 58355 57,
58359 63, 58365 74, 58377, 58379 82, 58384 86, 58401 02,
58411 12, 58413 (part), 58415 18, 58420 33, 58436 (part), 58438,
58439 (part), 58440 45, 58447 48, 58450 52, 58454 56, 58458,
58460 61, 58463 67, 58469, 58471 84, 58486 90, 58492, 58494
97, 58501 02, 58504 05, 58520 21, 58523 24, 58528 33,
58535, 58537 38, 58540 42, 58544 45, 58547, 58549, 58551 55,
58558 66, 58568 73, 58575 77, 58579 81, 58601 02, 58620
22, 58623 (part), 58625 27, 58630 32, 58634, 58636, 58637
(part), 58638 47, 58649 57, 58701 02, 58704, 58710 16, 58718,
58720 23, 58725, 58727 28, 58730 41, 58744, 58746 50, 58752,
58755 63, 58765, 58768 73, 58775 76, 58778 79, 58781 85,
58787 90, 58792 95, 58801 02, 58830 33, 58835, 58838, 58843
45, 58847, 58849 50, 58852 56, 59221 (part), 59270 (part), 59275
(part)
A
102d Congress
#ENDCARD
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OHIO
(Population, 1980 census, 10,797,633)
SENATORS
JOHN GLENN, Democrat, of Columbus, OH; born in Cambridge, OH, July
18, 1921; graduated New Concord (OH) High School, 1939; B.S.,
Muskingum College; military: U.S. Marine Corps, colonel (retired),
1942 65; combat World War II and Korean war (awards and
decorations); NASA astronaut, 1959 65, first American to orbit the
Earth [Friendship 7, 1962]; member, board of trustees, Muskingum
College; business, vice president, Royal Crown, 1966 68; president,
Royal Crown International, 1967 69; board of directors, Questor
Corp., 1970 74; member, numerous United States and international
aviation, aeronautic, and scientific organizations; religion:
Presbyterian (elder); married to the former Anna Margaret Castor,
1942; two children: David and Lyn; elected to the U.S. Senate,
November 5, 1974, for the term ending January 3, 1981; reelected
November 4, 1980; reelected November 4, 1986, for the term ending
January 3, 1993.
Office Listings
503 Hart Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 3501 224
3353
Administrative Assistant. Mary Jane Veno.
Executive Assistant. Celia Gainer.
Legislative Director. Ron Grimes.
Room 600, 200 North High Street, Columbus, OH 43215 (614) 469 6697
Courthouse Building, 201 Superior Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44114 (216)
522 7095
Federal Building, Suite 10407, 550 Main Street, Cincinnati, OH 45202
(513) 684 3265
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OHIO
(Population, 1980 census, 10,797,633)
SENATORS
HOWARD M. METZENBAUM, Democrat, of Lyndhurst, OH; born in Cleveland,
OH, June 4, 1917; B.A., Ohio State University, 1939; LL.D., Ohio State
University School of Law, 1941; Ohio House of Representatives, 1943
46; Ohio State Senate, 1947 50; campaign manager for Senator
Stephen M. Young (D.-OH) in 1958 and 1964; founder, Metzenbaum,
Gaines, Finley & Stern Co., L.P.A.; cofounder and chairman of the
board, Airport Parking Co. of America, (APCOA) which merged with
International Telephone & Telegraph Corp. and became ITT Consumer
Services Corp.; chairman of the board, ComCorp, Inc., a chain of
suburban newspapers; married to the former Shirley Turoff, August 8,
1946; four daughters: Barbara (Mrs. John Sherwood), Susan (Mrs. Joel
Hyatt), Shelley (Mrs. Steven Kelman), and Amy; board member, American
Cancer Society (Cleveland); Cystic Fibrosis; Northern Ohio Children's
Performing Music Foundation, Inc. (The Singing Angels); fellow,
Brandeis University; Democratic nominee for the U.S. Senate, 1970;
appointed U.S. Senator, January 4, 1974, to fill the vacancy created
by the resignation of William B. Saxbe, and served until December 23,
1974; unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1974; elected to the
U.S. Senate, November 2, 1976, for the 6-year term beginning January
3, 1977; reelected November 2, 1982, and again on November 8, 1988.
Office Listings
140 Russell Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 3502 224
2315
Administrative Assistant. Joel Johnson. FAX: 224 8906
Communications Director. Nancy Coffey.
Room 2915, 1240 East 9th Street, Cleveland, OH 44199 (216) 522 7272
Suite 405, 200 North High Street, Columbus, OH 43215 (614) 469 6774
10411 Federal Building, Cincinnati, OH 45202 (513) 684 3894
Room 620, 234 Summit Street, Toledo, OH 43603 (419) 259 7536
Room 510, City, Center One, Ltd., 100 Federal Plaza, Youngstown, OH
44503 (216) 746 1132
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OHIO
FIRST DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
CHARLES LUKEN, Democrat, of Cincinnati, OH; born in Cincinnati, July
18, 1951; B.A., University of Notre Dame, South Bend, IN, 1973; LL.B.,
University of Cincinnati College of Law, 1976; attorney; admitted to
Cincinnati Bar Association, 1976; admitted to the Ohio Bar
Association; member, Cincinnati City Council, 1981 84; mayor, city
of Cincinnati, 1984 90; son of Congressman Thomas A. Luken; board
member: Catholic Services Southwest Ohio, Cincinnati Art Museum,
Cincinnati Museum of Natural History, Cincinnati Zoological Society;
married to the former Marcia Spaeth; three children: Samuel, 1977;
Lauren, 1979; and Molly, 1982; elected to the 102d Congress on
November 6, 1990.
Office Listings
1632 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3501 225
2216
Administrative Assistant. Hannah Margetich.
Legislative Assistant. Valerie Van Dopp.
Special Assistant. Kathy Paddock.
Gwynne Building, Suite 1300, 602 Main Street, Cincinnati, OH 45202
(513) 648 2723
Clerk. Charlene Heyd.
Hamilton County: Townships of Colerain, Crosby, Delhi, Green,
Harrison, Miami, Springfield, and Whitewater; municipal corporations
of Arlington Heights, Cheviot, Cincinnati (part), Elmwood Place,
Forest Park, Glendale, Greenhills, Mount Healthy, North College Hill,
Sharonville, Springdale, and Wyoming. Population (1980), 515,867.
ZIP Codes: 45001 02, 45030 (part), 45033, 45051 52, 45200
(part), 45202, 45203 (part), 45204 05, 45208 (part), 45211, 45214
(part), 45215 (part), 45216, 45217 (part), 45218, 45219 (part), 45220
(part), 45221 24, 45225 (part), 45229 (part), 45231 33, 45237
38, 45240 (part), 45241, 45246 48, 45249 (part), 45250
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OHIO
SECOND DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
WILLIS D. GRADISON, Jr., Republican, of Cincinnati, OH; born in
Cincinnati, December 28, 1928; educated in Cincinnati public schools;
B.A., Yale University, 1949; M.B.A., Harvard Graduate School of
Business Administration, 1951; D.C.S., Harvard, 1954; investment
broker; assistant to the Under Secretary of the Treasury, 1953 55;
assistant to the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare, 1955
57; member: Cincinnati City Council, 1961 74; National Advisory
Council on Economic Opportunity, 1971 74; tax policy advisory
committee, council on environmental quality, 1970 72; delegation of
mayors representing the United States in Poland, October 1971; mayor
of Cincinnati, 1971; chairman, board of directors, Federal Home Loan
Bank of Cincinnati, 1970 74; children: Ellen, Anne, Margaret, Robin,
Beth, Maile Jo, Benjamin, Logan, and Andrew; married Heather Jane
Stirton, 1980; elected to the 94th Congress, November 5, 1974;
reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
1125 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3502 225
3164
Chief of Staff. Ronald S. Boster.
Administrative Assistant. Margaret Totten.
Federal Office Building, 550 Main Street, Cincinnati, OH 45202 (513)
684 2456
District Manager. Annette Wishard.
District Representative. Jeff Feldkamp.
Brown County. Clermont County: That part not contained in the Sixth
District. Hamilton County: That part not contained in the First
District. Population (1980), 514,408.
ZIP Codes: 45101 (part), 45102 03, 45106, 45107 (part), 45111
13, 45115, 45118 (part), 45119 21, 45122 (part), 45130 31, 45133
(part), 45140 (part), 45142 (part), 45144 (part), 45145, 45147, 45148
(part), 45150, 45153, 45154 (part), 45156 57, 45160, 45162 (part),
45166 68, 45171 (part), 45174, 45176, 45200 (part), 45201, 45203
(part), 45206 07, 45208 (part), 45209 10, 45212 13, 45214
(part), 45215 (part), 45217 (part), 45219 (part), 45220 (part), 45225
(part), 45226 28, 45229 (part), 45230, 45236, 45239, 45240 (part),
45242 45, 45249 (part), 45255, 45697 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OHIO
THIRD DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
TONY P. HALL, Democrat, of Dayton, OH; born in Dayton, OH, January 16,
1942; attended public school, graduated from Fairmont High School,
Kettering, OH, 1960; A.B., Denison University, Granville, OH, 1964;
named Little All-American in football; most valuable player, OH
Conference; Peace Corps volunteer, 1966 67; realtor; member, Ohio
General Assembly_State representative, 1969 72, State senator, 1973
78; member: Montgomery County Democratic Party; board of managers,
Air Force Museum Foundation; board of trustees, Holiday Aid; board of
advisors, Aviation Trail, Inc.; advisory committee, Emergency Resource
Bank of the Dayton Area Chapter of the American Red Cross; awards:
U.S. AID Presidential End Hunger Award; Distinguished Service Against
Hunger Award from Bread of the World; Tree of Life Award from the
Jewish National Fund; Golden Apple Award from the National Association
of Nutrition and Aging Services Programs; NCAA Silver Anniversary
Award; Freedom Award from the Asian Pacific American Chamber of
Commerce; married to the former Janet Dick, 1972; two children: Jyl
and Matthew; elected to the 96th Congress, November 7, 1978; reelected
to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2162 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3503 225
6465
Administrative Assistant. George M. Lowrey.
Legislative Assistant/Rules Committee Associate Staff. Gail M.
Amidzich.
Personal Secretary/Office Manager. Bonnie Ruestow.
501 Federal Building, 200 West Second Street, Dayton, OH 45402 (513)
225 2843
District Director. Madeline Iseli-Smith.
Montgomery County: That part not contained in the Sixth District.
Population (1980), 513,588.
ZIP Codes: 45309, 45315, 45322, 45325, 45327, 45342, 45345, 45354,
45370, 45377, 45401 10, 45414 15, 45417 20, 45422, 45424, 45427
29, 45430 32, 45439 40, 45449, 45469, 45479
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OHIO
FOURTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
MICHAEL G. OXLEY, Republican, of Findlay, OH; born in Findlay, OH,
February 11, 1944, son of George Garver and Marilyn Maxine; attended
Findlay city schools; graduated, Findlay Senior High School, 1962;
B.A., government, Miami University, Oxford, OH, 1966; J.D., Ohio State
University College of Law, Columbus, 1969; FBI special agent,
Washington, DC, Boston, and New York City, 1969 72; attorney, Oxley,
Malone, Fitzgerald, Hollister, 1972 81; elected to Ohio House of
Representatives, 1972, from 82d District which includes all or parts
of four northwestern Ohio counties; reelected, 1974, 1976, 1978, and
1980; member: financial institutions committee and State government
committee; ranking minority member, judiciary and criminal justice
committee; member: Trinity Lutheran Church, Findlay, OH; American,
Ohio, and Findlay Bar Associations; Sigma Chi Fraternity; Omicron
Delta Kappa Men's Honorary Fraternity; the Society of Former Special
Agents of the FBI; Rotary International; the Ohio Association of
Township Trustees and Clerks; the Ohio Farm Bureau; and Findlay Area
Chamber of Commerce; married to the former Patricia Pluguez of
Philadelphia, 1971; one son, Chadd; elected to the 97th Congress, June
25, 1981, in a special election, to fill the vacancy caused by the
death of Tennyson Guyer; reelected to each succeeding Congress;
member: Energy and Commerce Committee, Subcommittees on
Telecommunications, and Finance, Energy and Power, and Oversight and
Investigations; member, Select Committee on Narcotics Abuse and
Control.
Office Listings
2448 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3504 225
2676
Administrative Assistant. Jim Conzelman.
Legislative Assistant. Beverly Marshall.
Press Secretary. Peggy Peterson.
Office Manager/Personal Secretary. Debi Deimling.
3121 West Elm Plaza, Lima, OH 45805 2516 (419) 999 6455
100 East Main Cross Street, Findlay, OH 45840 3311 (419) 423 3210
Room 314, 24 West Third Street, Mansfield, OH 44902 1299 (419) 522
5757
A
All or parts of the Counties of: Allen, Auglaize, Crawford, Hancock,
Hardin, Knox, Richland, Shelby, and Wyandot. The northeastern
one-half. Population (1980), 514,696.
ZIP Codes: 43005 06, 43011 (part), 43014, 43019 (part), 43022,
43028, 43037, 43048 (part), 43050, 43302 (part), 43310 (part), 43316
(part), 43323, 43326, 43330, 43331 (part), 43337 (part), 43340 (part),
43343 (part), 43345 (part), 43346, 43347 (part), 43351 59, 43822
(part), 43843 (part), 44628 (part), 44802 (part), 44809, 44813 (part),
44818 (part), 44820, 44822 23, 44825, 44827, 44830 (part), 44833
(part), 44843, 44844 (part), 44849, 44853, 44856, 44860, 44862, 44875,
44878, 44881 82, 44887, 44900 (part), 44901, 44902 (part), 44903
(part), 44904, 44906 07, 45302, 45306, 45317 (part), 45318 (part),
45333 34, 45336, 45340, 45353, 45356 (part), 45360, 45363, 45365
(part), 45373 (part), 45380 (part), 45383 (part), 45801 02, 45804
10, 45812, 45814, 45816, 45817 (part), 45819 20, 45830 (part),
45833 (part), 45835 36, 45839 41, 45843 (part), 45845, 45846
(part), 45850, 45854, 45856 (part), 45858 (part), 45859, 45865, 45867,
45868 (part), 45869 (part), 45870 71, 45872 (part), 45877 (part),
45881, 45884, 45885 (part), 45887 (part), 45888 90, 45894 (part),
45895 (part), 45896 97
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OHIO
FIFTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
PAUL E. GILLMOR, Republican, of Port Clinton, OH; born in Tiffin,
Seneca County, OH, February 1, 1939; graduated, Old Fort High School,
Old Fort, OH, 1957; B.A., Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, 1961;
J.D., University of Michigan Law School, Ann Arbor, 1964; served in
the U.S. Air Force, captain, 1965 66; attorney; admitted to the Ohio
Bar in 1965 and commenced practice in Tiffin, OH; elected, Ohio State
Senate, 1967 88; minority leader and president, Ohio State Senate;
married to the former Karen Lako, 1983; two children: Linda, 25, and
Julie, 23; elected on November 8, 1988, to the 101st Congress;
reelected to the 102d Congress, November 6, 1990.
Office Listings
1203 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3505 225
6405
Administrative Assistant. Mark Wellman.
Executive Assistant. Karen Parker.
Press Secretary. Mark Isakowitz.
100 Federal Building, Bowling Green, OH 43402 (419) 354 1988
120 Jefferson Street, 2d Floor, Port Clinton, OH 43452 (419) 734
1999
608 North Clinton Street, Defiance, OH 43512 (419) 782 1996
185 East Washington Row, Sandusky, OH 44870 (419) 627 1988
Counties: Defiance, Erie, Henry, Ottawa, Paulding, Putnam, Sandusky,
Seneca, and Williams. Fulton County: That part not contained in the
Ninth District. Huron County: Townships of Lyme, Norwich, Richmond,
and Sherman; municipal corporation of Bellevue. Wood County: That
part not contained in the Ninth District. Population (1980), 514,189.
ZIP Codes: 43316 (part), 43402, 43406 08, 43410, 43412 (part),
43413 14, 43416, 43420, 43430 33, 43435 43, 43445 (part), 43446,
43447 (part), 43448 52, 43456 58, 43462 64, 43465 (part), 43466
69, 43501 02, 43505 06, 43510 12, 43516 21, 43522 (part),
43523 27, 43529 32, 43534 36, 43541, 43543, 43545, 43548 51,
43553 57, 43565, 43567 (part), 43569 70, 44089 (part), 44801,
44802 (part), 44803 04, 44807, 44811 (part), 44814 15, 44817,
44818 (part), 44824, 44828 29, 44830 (part), 44836 37, 44839,
44841, 44844 (part), 44845 46, 44847 (part), 44850, 44854 55,
44861, 44867, 44870, 44883, 44890 (part), 45813, 45815, 45817 (part),
45821, 45827, 45830 (part), 45831, 45832 (part), 45833 (part), 45837,
45844 (part), 45848 49, 45851, 45853, 45855, 45856 (part), 45858
(part), 45861, 45864, 45868 (part), 45872 (part), 45873, 45875 76,
45877 (part), 45879 80, 45886 (part), 45893
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OHIO
SIXTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
BOB M c EWEN, Republican, of Hillsboro, OH; born in Hillsboro, OH,
January 12, 1950; attended Hillsboro city schools; graduated,
Hillsboro High School, 1968; B.B.A., economics, University of Miami,
1972; vice president, Boebinger, Inc.; elected to Ohio House of
Representatives, 1974, from 77th District which includes five counties
in central Ohio; reelected, 1976 and 1978; member: agriculture and
natural resources committee, State and local government committee, and
ways and means committee; ranking minority member, house financial
institutions committee; member: Gideons; Hillsboro Christian Church,
board of elders; Rotary International; Jaycees; Farm Bureau; Chamber
of Commerce; Grange; Optimist; Sigma Chi; married wife, Liz, 1976;
four children: Meredith, Johnathan, Robert, and Elizabeth; elected to
the 97th Congress, November 4, 1980; reelected to each succeeding
Congress.
A
Office Listings
2431 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3506 225
5705
Administrative Assistant. Phil Bond. FAX: 225 0224
Executive Assistant. Lisa Boyd.
Communications Director. Christopher Baldwin.
301 North High Street, Hillsboro, OH 45133 (513) 393 4223
District Director. Barbara Briggs.
Post Office Building, Portsmouth, OH 45662 (614) 353 5171
Counties: Adams, Clinton, Highland, Hocking, Jackson, Pike, Ross,
Scioto, Vinton, and Warren. Athens County: Townships of Waterloo and
York. Clermont County: That part not contained in the Second
District. Fayette County: That part not contained in the Seventh
District. Montgomery County: T1That part not contained in the Third
District. Population (1980), 514,895.
ZIP Codes: 43101, 43106 (part), 43111, 43115, 43127, 43135 (part),
43137 (part), 43138, 43142, 43144, 43145 (part), 43149, 43152, 43154
(part), 43158, 43160 (part), 43164 (part), 43766 (part), 45005, 45032,
45034, 45036 (part), 45039 41, 45054, 45065 66, 45068 (part),
45101 (part), 45105, 45107 (part), 45110, 45114, 45118 (part), 45122
(part), 45123, 45132, 45133 (part), 45135, 45138, 45140 (part), 45142
(part), 45144 (part), 45146, 45148 (part), 45152, 45154 (part), 45155,
45158 59, 45162 (part), 45164 65, 45169 (part), 45171 (part),
45172, 45177, 45327 (part), 45342 (part), 45458, 45459 (part), 45601,
45611 12, 45613 (part), 45616 18, 45620 22, 45624, 45626, 45628,
45629 (part), 45630, 45633 34, 45636, 45638 (part), 45640, 45642,
45644 (part), 45646 48, 45650 54, 45656 (part), 45657, 45660 62,
45670 73, 45677, 45679, 45681 84, 45685 (part), 45687, 45690,
45692 93, 45694 (part), 45697 (part), 45698, 45701 (part), 45710
(part), 45716 17, 45732 (part), 45741 (part), 45761 (part), 45764
(part), 45766 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OHIO
SEVENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
DAVID L. HOBSON, Republican, of Springfield, OH; born in Cincinnati,
OH, October 17, 1936; attended Bond Hill Elementary School,
Cincinnati; graduated from Withrow High School, Cincinnati, 1954;
B.A., Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 1958; J.D., Ohio State
College of Law, Columbus, OH, 1963; admitted to the Ohio bar, April
23, 1965; airman, Ohio Air National Guard, 1958 62; businessman;
member: VFW Post No. 1031; Springfield Rotary, Shrine Club No. 5121,
Moose No. 536, Elks No. 51; member: boards of Urbana University, Ohio
Wesleyan University, Wilberforce University; elected Ohio State
senator, 1982 90; majority whip, 1986 88; president pro tempore,
1988 90; married in 1958 to the former Carolyn Alexander; three
children: Susan, 1963; Lynn Martha, 1965; Douglas Lee, 1968; elected
to the 102d Congress on November 6, 1990.
Office Listings
1338 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3507 225
4324
Administrative Assistant. Mary Beth Carozza.
Press Secretary. Terri Farell.
Legislative Director. Tim Day.
Washihngton Office Manager. Ginny Gano.
Room 220, Post Office Building, 150 North Limestone Street,
Springfield, OH 45501 1121 (513) 325 0474
399 East Church Street, Marion, OH 43302 4140 (614) 387 5300
Counties: Clark, Greene, Logan, Marion, Pickaway, and Union.
Champaign County: All except Jackson Township. Fayette County:
Townships of Jasper, Jefferson, Madison, Marion, Paint, and Union
(enumeration districts 760, 765A and 765B, block numbering area 9902:
municipality of Washington Court House (blocks 203, 205, and 206 of
block numbering area 9901 and block numbering area 9902; Franklin
County: Pleasant Township, municipality of Harrisburg, and blocks
143, 201, 202, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218,
219, 220, 234, and 235 of Census Tract 98; Madison County: Paint,
Pleasant Range and Stokes Townships. Wyandot County: Pitt Township.
Population (1980), 512,709.
ZIP Codes: 43007, 43009 10, 43017 (part), 43029 (part), 43036,
43040 (part), 43044 (part), 43045, 43047, 43048 (part), 43060, 43061
(part), 43064 (part), 43067, 43070, 43072 (part), 43077 78, 43083
84, 43103 04, 43106 (part), 43113, 43116 17, 43128, 43135
(part), 43140 (part), 43143, 43145 (part), 43146 (part), 43151, 43153,
43156, 43160 (part), 43164 (part), 43302 (part), 43310 (part), 43311,
43314 (part), 43315 (part), 43318 19, 43322, 43324, 43331 (part),
43332 33, 43335 36, 43337 (part), 43340 (part), 43341, 43342
(part), 43343 (part), 43344, 43345 (part), 43347 (part), 43348, 43356
(part), 43357 58, 43360, 44833 (part), 45068 (part), 45169 (part),
45301, 45305, 45307, 45314, 45316, 45317 (part), 45319, 45323 24,
45335, 45341, 45344 (part), 45349, 45365 (part), 45368 69, 45370
(part), 45372, 45384 85, 45387, 45389, 45420 (part), 45430, 45431
(part), 45432 33, 45459 (part), 45469, 45500 06, 45644 (part),
45843 (part), 45895 (part)
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OHIO
EIGHTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JOHN A. BOEHNER, Republican, of Westchester, OH; born in Reading, OH,
November 17, 1949; attended Saint Peter Paul Elementary School,
Reading; graduated, Moeller High School, Cincinnati, OH, 1968; B.S.,
Xavier University, 1977; president, Nucite Sales, Inc.; Ohio House of
Representatives, 1984 90; ranking Republican member, Commerce and
Labor Committee; Energy and Environment Committee; Judiciary and
Criminal Justice; elected, Union Township Trustees, 1981; elected,
president, Union Township Board of Trustees, 1984; member: St. John
Catholic Church, Ohio Farm Bureau, Lakota Hills Homeowners
Association, Knights of Columbus, Pope John XXIII; Union Chamber of
Commerce, American Heart Association Board, Cincinnati Chamber of
Commerce, Butler County Mental Health Association, co-chair, YMCA
Capital Campaign, Union Elementary School PTA, Middletown Chamber of
Commerce, Dayton Chamber of Commerce, American Legion Post 218 of
Middletown, Butler County Trustees and Clerks Association; married to
the former Deborah Gunlack in 1973; two children: Lindsay M., 1978;
Tricia A., 1980; elected to the 102d Congress, November 6, 1990.
Office Listings
1020 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3508 225
6205
Administrative Assistant. Barry Jackson. FAX: 225 0704
Legislative Director. Thom Stohler.
Office Manager. Karen Cologne.
646 High Street, Hamilton, OH 45011 (513) 895 5656
5617 Liberty Fairfield Road, Hamilton, OH 45011 (513) 894 6003
District Director. Sue Clark.
12 South Plum Street, Troy, Ohio 45373 (513) 339 1524
Counties: Butler, Darke, Mercer, Miami, Preble, and Van Wert.
Champaign County: Jackson Township. Population (1980), 513,427.
ZIP Codes: 43072 (part), 45003 (part), 45004, 45011 15, 45030
(part), 45036 (part), 45042, 45044, 45050, 45053 (part), 45055 56,
45061 64, 45067, 45069 70, 45240 (part), 45303, 45304 (part),
45308, 45309 (part), 45310 12, 45317 (part), 45318 (part), 45320
21, 45322 (part), 45326, 45327 (part), 45328 32, 45337 39, 45344
(part), 45345 48, 45350 52, 45356 (part), 45358 59, 45361 62,
45371 (part), 45373 (part), 45378, 45380 (part), 45381 (part), 45382,
45383 (part), 45388, 45390, 45416, 45417 (part), 45426, 45822, 45826,
45828, 45832 (part), 45838, 45844 (part), 45846 (part), 45860, 45862
63, 45866, 45869 (part), 45874, 45882 83, 45885 (part), 45886
(part), 45887 (part), 45891, 45894 (part), 45898 99, 47390 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OHIO
NINTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
MARCY KAPTUR, Democrat, of Toledo, OH; born in Toledo on June 17,
1946; Roman Catholic; attended Little Flower School, Toledo;
graduated, St. Ursula Academy, Toledo, 1964; B.A., University of
Wisconsin, Madison, 1968; Master of Urban Planning, University of
Michigan, Ann Arbor, 1974; attended, University of Manchester,
England, 1974; urban planner; assistant director for urban affairs,
domestic policy staff, White House, 1977 79; member: American
Planning Association and American Institute of Certified Planners,
board of directors, National Center for Urban Ethnic Affairs, advisory
committee, Gund Foundation, board of directors, University of Michigan
Urban Planning Alumni Association, NAACP, Urban League, Polish Museum,
Polish American Historical Association, Lucas County Democratic Party
Executive Committee, Democratic Women's Campaign Association, Lucas
County Democratic Business and Professional Women's Club, Fulton
County Democratic Women's Club, Little Flower Parish Church; member:
Appropriations Committee; co-chair: Congressional Competitiveness
Caucus, and House Auto Parts Task Force; elected on November 2, 1982
to the 98th Congress; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
A
Office Listings
1228 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3509 225
4146
Administrative Assistant. Ted Mastroianni.
Press Secretary. Robin Buckley.
Office Manager. Norma Olsen.
Legislative Director. Roberta Jeanquart.
Federal Building, Room 719, 234 Summit Street, Toledo, OH 43604 (419)
259 7500
Lucas County: Fulton County: Townships of Amboy, Chesterfield,
Fulton, Pike, Royalton, Swan Creek, and York; Wood County: Lake
Township; municipal corporations of Northwood and Rossford. Population
(1980), 514,144.
ZIP Codes: 43412 (part), 43434, 43445 (part), 43447 (part), 43460,
43465 (part), 43504, 43515, 43522 (part), 43528, 43533, 43537, 43540,
43542, 43547, 43558, 43560, 43566, 43567 (part), 43571, 43600 20,
43623 24
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OHIO
TENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
CLARENCE E. MILLER, Republican, of Lancaster, OH; born in Lancaster,
Fairfield County, OH, on November 1, 1917; educated in Fairfield
County school system; professional schooling from I.C.S., Scranton,
PA; practicing electrical engineer; married to the late Helen M. Brown
of Lancaster; two children: Ronald and Jacqueline (Mrs. Thomas
Williams); member of the First Methodist Church of Lancaster, OH;
served as a member of the Lancaster, OH, City Council; elected mayor
of Lancaster in 1963; former member of the legislative committee of
the National League of Cities and the Ohio Municipal League, and a
member of the executive committee of the Mayors Association of Ohio; a
member of the board of directors of the YMCA; elected to the 90th
Congress; reelected to each succeeding Congress; member,
Appropriations Committee, Congressional Steel Caucus, and
Environmental and Energy Study Conference; and a Congressional Mining
Congress member; honors and awards: honorary doctorate degrees from
Marietta College in Marietta, OH and Rio Grande College in Rio Grande,
OH; the Phillips Medal of Public Service from Ohio University in
Athens, OH; member, Ohio Valley Health Services Foundation; member of
Technology Assessment Board for the Office of Technology Assessment
(OTA).
Office Listings
2308 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3510 225
5131
Administrative Assistant. Robert A. Reintsema. FAX: 225 5132
Office Manager. Linda G. Roderick.
Executive Assistant. Philip K. Straw.
Associate Staff. William P. Groehring.
212 South Broad Street, Lancaster, OH 43130 (614) 654 5149
27 South Park, Newark, OH 43055 (614) 349 8279
Counties: Fairfield, Gallia, Lawrence, Meigs, Morgan, Muskingum, and
Perry. Athens County: All but York and Waterloo Townships. Guernsey
County: Townships of Adams, Knox, and Westland. Licking County:
Townships of Bowling Green, Eden, Fallsbury, Franklin, Hanover,
Hopewell, Licking, Madison, Mary Ann, Newark, and Perry; municipal
corporations of Heath and Newark. Washington County: Townships of
Barlow, Belpre, Decatur, Dunhom, Fairfield, Fearing, Marietta, New
Muskingum, Palmer, Sharon Twp. of Noble County, Warren, Waterford,
Watertown, and Wesley; municipal corporations of Belpre and Marietta.
Population (1980), 513,755.
ZIP Codes: 43023 (part), 43025 (part), 43030, 43046, 43055 (part),
43056, 43062 (part), 43071 (part), 43076, 43102, 43105, 43107, 43110
(part), 43112, 43130, 43132, 43136, 43147 (part), 43148, 43150, 43154
(part), 43155, 43157, 43163, 43701 04, 43720 21, 43724 (part),
43725 (part), 43727 28, 43730 31, 43732 (part), 43734 35, 43738
40, 43743, 43746, 43748, 43756, 43758, 43760 62, 43764, 43766
(part), 43767, 43770 71, 43777, 43782 83, 43785, 43787, 43791,
43801 02, 43812 (part), 43821 (part), 43822 (part), 43830, 43842
(part), 45610, 45613 (part), 45614, 45619 20, 45623, 45629 (part),
45631, 45638 (part), 45643, 45645, 45655, 45656 (part), 45658 59,
45669, 45674 75, 45678, 45680, 45685 (part), 45686, 45688, 45694
(part), 45695 96, 45701 (part), 45710 (part), 45711 14, 45715
(part), 45719 21, 45723 24, 45729, 45732 (part), 45735, 45739
40, 45741 (part), 45742 43, 45744 (part), 45750, 45760, 45761
(part), 45764 (part), 45766 (part), 45768 (part), 45769 73, 45775
88
A
#ENDCARD
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OHIO
ELEVENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
DENNIS E. ECKART, Democrat, of Mentor, OH; born in Cleveland, OH,
April 6, 1950; graduated, St. Joseph High School, Euclid, OH, 1968;
B.S. (cum laude), Xavier University, Cincinnati, 1971; LL.B.,
Cleveland Marshall College of Law, Cleveland State University, 1974;
lawyer; member, Ohio House of Representatives, 1975 80; chairman,
Cuyahoga County House delegation, 1979 80; married to the former
Sandra Pestotnik, 1975; one son, Edward; elected to the 97th Congress,
November 4, 1980; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
1111 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3511 225
6331
Administrative Assistant. Steve Elmendorf.
Office Administrator. Carol Simons.
Press Secretary. Paul Bledsoe.
Room 220, 5970 Heisley Road, Mentor, OH 44060 (216) 639 1700
District Administrator. Jan Litterst.
Counties: Ashtabula, Geauga, and Portage. Lake County: All except
municipal corporations of Wickliffe, Willoughby Hills (part), and
Willowick. Trumbull County: Townships of Bloomfield, Braceville,
Bristol, Farmington, Johnston, Greene, Gustauvus, Kinsman, Mecca,
Mesopotamia, and Southington. Population (1980), 512,867.
ZIP Codes: 44003 04, 44010, 44021, 44022 (part), 44024, 44026,
44030, 44032 34, 44041, 44045 48, 44057, 44060, 44062, 44064 66,
44068, 44072, 44076 77, 44080 82, 44084 86, 44088, 44092 (part),
44093, 44094 (part), 44099, 44201 (part), 44202 (part), 44211, 44231,
44234, 44236 (part), 44240 41, 44255, 44260 (part), 44265 66,
44272, 44285, 44288, 44402, 44410 (part), 44411, 44412 (part), 44417
(part), 44428, 44429 (part), 44430, 44439, 44444 (part), 44449 (part),
44450, 44470, 44481 (part), 44483 (part), 44491 (part), 44601 (part),
44632 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OHIO
TWELFTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JOHN R. KASICH, Republican, of Westerville, OH; born in McKees Rocks,
Pa., May 13, 1952; attended the public schools in McKees Rocks;
graduated, Sto-Rox High School, McKees Rocks, 1970; B.A., political
science, Ohio State University, Columbus, 1974; administrative
assistant to State Senator Donald Lukens, 1975 77; elected, Ohio
State Legislature, 1979 82; chairman, health and human services
committee; member: Friends of Mental Health, affiliated with the
Franklin County Department of Mental Health; board of trustees,
Concord Counseling Service, Westerville, OH; awards: Outstanding Young
Men in America Award, 1976, Watchdog of the Treasury Award, 1979;
Watchdog of the Treasury's ``Golden Bulldog Award,'' 1983 90;
Northland Community Council President's Award, 1981 82; American
Security Council's Leadership Award, 1983 90; Ohio Health Care
Association's ``Buckeye Award;'' elected to 98th Congress and each
succeeding Congress; member House Armed Services Committee and House
Budget Committee.
Office Listings
1133 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3512 225
5355
Chief of Staff/Legislative Director. Don Thibaut.
Executive Assistant. Mimi McCarthy.
Press Secretary. Bruce A. Cuthbertson.
Suite 400, 200 North High Street, Columbus, OH 43215 (614) 469 7318
Office Manager. Sally A. Testa
Counties: Delaware and Morrow. Franklin County: That part not
contained in the Fifteenth District. Licking County: That part not
contained in the Tenth District. Population (1980), 512,925.
ZIP Codes: 43001, 43003 04, 43008, 43011 (part), 43013, 43015,
43017 (part), 43018, 43019 (part), 43021, 43023 (part), 43025 (part),
43027, 43031 33, 43035, 43040 (part), 43054, 43055 (part), 43061
(part), 43062 (part), 43065 66, 43068, 43071 (part), 43073 74,
43080 81, 43085 (part), 43109, 43147 (part), 43201 (part), 43205
(part), 43206 (part), 43207 (part), 43209, 43210 (part), 43211 (part),
43213, 43219, 43224 (part), 43227 (part), 43228 (part), 43229 30,
43232 (part), 43235 (part), 43302 (part), 43314 (part), 43315 (part),
43317, 43320 21, 43325, 43334, 43338, 43342 (part), 43349 50,
43356 (part), 44813 (part), 44833 (part), 44900 (part)
A
#ENDCARD
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OHIO
THIRTEENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
DON J. PEASE, Democrat, of Oberlin, OH; born in Toledo, OH, September
26, 1931; attended Lincoln grammar school, Toledo; graduated, Scott
High School, 1949; B.S., Ohio University, Athens, OH, 1953; M.A., Ohio
University, 1955; Fulbright scholar, King's College, University of
Durham, England, 1954 55; served in the U.S. Army, 1955 57;
coeditor and copublisher, Oberlin News-Tribune, 1957 68; editor,
1969 76; served in Ohio Senate, 1965 66; Ohio House of
Representatives, 1969 74; Ohio Senate, 1975 76; Oberlin City
Council, 1962 64; married to the former Jeanne Wendt; one child:
Jennifer; elected to the 95th Congress, November 2, 1976; reelected to
each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2410 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3513 225
3401
Chief of Staff/Legislative Director. J. William Goold. FAX:225 0066
Press Secretary. Margaret Mary O'Laughlin.
1936 Cooper Foster Park Road, Lorain, OH 44053 (216) 282 5003
District Representative. Nancy Yood.
County Administration Building, Medina, OH 44256 (216) 725 6120
The Centre, Suite 101, 42 East Main Street, Ashland, OH 44805 (419)
281 4184
County Administration Building, Norwalk, OH 44857 (419) 668 0206
Jackson Betts Federal Building, Mansfield, OH 44092 (419) 526 6663
Counties: Ashland and Medina. Huron County : That part not
contained in the Fifth District. Lorain County: All except Columbia
Township. Richland County: That part not contained in the Fourth
District. Summit County: Copley Township except the municipal
corporations of Akron and Fairlawn. Population (1980), 515,346.
ZIP Codes: 44001, 44011 12, 44028 (part), 44035, 44039, 44044,
44049 50, 44052 55, 44074, 44089 (part), 44090, 44212, 44214
(part), 44215, 44217 (part), 44230 (part), 44233, 44235, 44251, 44253
54, 44256, 44258, 44270 (part), 44273 (part), 44274 75, 44280,
44281 (part), 44287 (part), 44321 (part), 44638 (part), 44691 (part),
44805, 44811 (part), 44816, 44826, 44838, 44840, 44842, 44847 (part),
44848, 44851, 44857, 44859, 44864 66, 44874, 44880, 44889, 44890
(part), 44900 (part), 44902 (part), 44903 (part), 44905
#ENDCARD
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OHIO
FOURTEENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
THOMAS C. SAWYER, Democrat, of Akron, OH; born in Akron on August 15,
1945; attended the Rankin School, Akron; graduated Buchtel High
School, Akron, 1963; B.A., University of Arkon, OH, 1968; M.A.,
University of Akron, OH, 1970; former public school teacher;
adminstrator, State school for delinquent boys; legislative agent,
Public Utilities Commission; elected to Ohio House of Representatives
(chairman, Education Committee and member, Ohio Board of Regents),
1977 83; mayor of the city of Akron, 1984 86; married to the
former Joyce Handler in 1968; one child: Amanda; elected to the 100th
Congress on November 4, 1986; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
1518 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3514 225
5231
Administrative Assistant. [Vacant.] FAX: 225 5278
Executive Assistant/Office Manager. Dianne Tomasek.
Legislative Director. Sara Platt Davis.
Federal Building, 2 South Main Street, Akron, OH 44308 (216) 375
5710
Office Administrator. Judi Shapiro.
Summit County: The entire county, except Copley Township. Population
(1980), 514,662.
ZIP Codes: 44056, 44067, 44087, 44202 (part), 44203, 44210, 44216
(part), 44221 24, 44230 (part), 44232, 44236 (part), 44250, 44260
(part), 44262, 44264, 44278, 44281 (part), 44286, 44300 14, 44320,
44321 (part), 44372, 44614 (part), 44685 (part), 44720 (part)
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OHIO
FIFTEENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
CHALMERS P. WYLIE, Republican, of Columbus, OH; born in Norwich, OH,
November 23, 1920; attended Pataskala public schools, Otterbein
College, Ohio State University, and graduated from Harvard Law School;
Honorary Doctor of Law Degree from Otterbein College; enlisted in U.S.
Army as private; obtained rank of first lieutenant; served with 30th
Infantry Division through five European campaigns; decorated with
Silver Star, Bronze Star, French Croix de Guerre Unit Citation,
Belgian Fouragier Unit Citation, Presidential Unit Citation with two
Oak Leaf Clusters, Purple Heart and Legion of Merit; retired colonel
in Army Reserves; elected city attorney of Columbus, OH, November
1953; former partner, law firm of Gingher & Christensen; served three
terms in State legislature of Ohio, 1961 66; elected president of
Ohio Municipal League, 1957; Columbus Area Chamber of Commerce Award
for Civic Leadership, 1983; Added awards: inducted into Cooperative
Hall of Fame 1990; recipient of the Silver Helmet Award, 1991; member:
North Broadway United Methodist Church; Columbus and Ohio State Bar
Associations; Kiwanis; 33G7 K Mason; member of House Committees on
Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs, Veterans' Affairs, and Joint
Economic Committee; married Marjorie Ann Siebold; two children:
Jacquelyn and Bradley; two grandchildren: Tamara and Pamela Poston;
elected to the 90th Congress, November 8, 1966; reelected to each
succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2310 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3515 225
2015
Administrative Assistant. Benson H. Hart. FAX: 225 7548
Personal/Appointment Secretary. Angela S. Gambo.
Room 500, 200 North High Street, Columbus, OH 43215 (614) 469 5614
District Representative. Waller C. Bloom.
Special Projects/Caseworker. Kathleen Greene.
Franklin County: That part not contained in the Twelfth District.
Madison County: That part not contained in the Seventh District.
Population (1980), 514,697.
ZIP Codes: 43002, 43017 (part), 43026, 43064 (part), 43065 (part),
43085 (part), 43110, 43119, 43123, 43125 26, 43137, 43140, 43146
(part), 43162, 43201, 43202, 43204, 43205 (part), 43206 (part), 43207,
43210, 43212, 43214, 43215 (part), 43216 (part), 43220 23, 43227
(part), 43228, 43232 (part), 43235.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OHIO
SIXTEENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
RALPH REGULA, Republican, of Navarre, OH; born in Beach City, Stark
County, OH, December 3, 1924; educated in the public schools of Beach
City, OH; B.A., Mount Union College, Alliance, OH, 1948; LL.B.,
William McKinley School of Law, Canton, OH, 1952; U.S. Navy, 1944
46; attorney at law; admitted to Ohio Bar and began practice in
Navarre, OH, 1952; served in the Ohio House of Representatives, 1965
66, and Ohio Senate, 1967 72; member: Ohio State Board of
Education, 1960 64; Saint Timothy Episcopal Church, Massillon, OH;
board of trustees, Mount Union College; honorary member, board of
advisors, Walsh College; Kiwanis; Grange; and trustee, Stark County
Historical Society; married Mary Ann Rogusky, 1950; three children:
Martha, David, and Richard; elected to the 93d Congress, November 7,
1972; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2207 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3516 225
3876
Executive Secretary. Sylvia Snyder.
Appropriations. Barbara Wainman.
Legal Counsel/Aging. Mark Benedict.
Press Secretary. Julie Lawson.
4150 Belden Village Street NW., Canton, OH 44718 (216) 489 4414
District Office Manager. Jeannette Griffin.
Counties: Holmes, Stark, and Wayne. Carroll County: Brown
Township. Population (1980), 513,215.
A
ZIP Codes: 43804 (part), 43812 (part), 44201 (part), 44214 (part),
44216 (part), 44217 (part), 44230 (part), 44260 (part), 44270 (part),
44273 (part), 44276, 44281 (part), 44287 (part), 44319, 44601 (part),
44606, 44608 (part), 44610 11, 44612 (part), 44613, 44614 (part),
44615 (part), 44617 18, 44624 (part), 44626 (part), 44627, 44628
(part), 44630, 44632 (part), 44633, 44634 (part), 44636, 44637 (part),
44638 (part), 44640 41, 44643 (part), 44644 46, 44648, 44650,
44652, 44654 (part), 44657 (part), 44659 62, 44666 67, 44669 70,
44676 77, 44680 (part), 44681 (part), 44685 (part), 44687, 44688
(part), 44689 90, 44691 (part), 44701 11, 44714, 44718, 44720
(part), 44721, 44730, 44735
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OHIO
SEVENTEENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JAMES A. TRAFICANT, Jr., Democrat, of Poland, OH; born in
Youngstown, OH, May 8, 1941; son of James A., Sr., and Agnes
Traficant; attended St. Matthias Elementary School, Youngstown, OH;
attended Woodrow Wilson High School, Youngstown, OH, 1956 57;
graduated, Cardinal Mooney High School, Youngstown, OH, 1959; B.S.,
education, University of Pittsburgh, 1963; M.S., administration, 1973,
and M.S., counseling, Youngstown State University, 1976; sheriff,
Mahoning County, Youngstown, OH, 1981 85; executive director,
Mahoning County Drug Program, Inc., 1971 81; consumer finance
director, Youngstown Community Action Program; instructed classes on
drug and alcohol, Youngstown State University and Kent State
University; national lecturer, drug and alcohol abuse and juvenile
problems; instructor, drug and alcohol abuse, Ohio Peace Officer
Training Institute and Ohio State Highway Patrol; State manager,
Girard Life Insurance; married to the former Patricia Coppa; two
children: Robin and Elizabeth; elected to the 99th Congress on
November 6, 1984; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
312 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3517 225
5261
Chief of Staff. H. West Richards.
Legislative Assistants. Dan Blair; Lucia Iannandrea.
Office of Manager. Michelle Kaiser.
11 Overhill Road, Youngstown, OH 44512 (216) 788 2414
391 Mahoning Avenue, Warren, OH 44483 (216) 399 2907
Mahoning County. Columbiana County: Townships of Knox and West.
Trumbull County: That part not contained in the Eleventh District.
Population (1980), 515,223.
ZIP Codes: 44401, 44403 06, 44408 (part), 44410 (part), 44412
(part), 44416, 44417 (part), 44418, 44420, 44422, 44424 25, 44427
(part), 44429 (part), 44431 (part), 44436 38, 44440, 44442, 44443
(part), 44444 (part), 44446, 44449 (part), 44451 53, 44454 (part),
44460 (part), 44471, 44473, 44481 (part), 44483 (part), 44484 85,
44490 (part), 44491 (part), 44500 07, 44509 12, 44514 15, 44601
(part), 44609 (part), 44619, 44625 (part), 44634 (part), 44657 (part),
44665, 44672
#ENDCARD
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OHIO
EIGHTEENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
DOUGLAS APPLEGATE, Democrat, of Steubenville, OH; born in
Steubenville, March 27, 1928; educated in Steubenville public schools;
graduated, Steubenville High School, 1947; engaged in real estate
business; served in Ohio House of Representatives, 1961 69; Ohio
Senate, 1969 77; member: Steubenville Community Club, Young
Democrats, Elks, Eagles, Catholic Community Center, Polish Athletic
Club, Polish National Alliance, and numerous other civic and fraternal
organizations; member, Steubenville Presbyterian Church; married to
the former Betty Jean Engstrom, 1950; two children: Kirk and David;
two granddaughters: Rebecca and Sara; elected to the 95th Congress,
November 2, 1976; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2183 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3518 225
6265
Administrative Assistant. James R. Hart.
Personal Secretary. Kathrine Hanemann.
Ohio Valley Tower, Room 610, Steubenville, OH 43952 (614) 283 3716
Assistant District Office Manager. Julie Ellen.
46060 National Road West, St. Clairsville, OH 43950 (614) 695 4600
109 West Third Street, East Liverpool, OH 43920 4505 (216) 385
5921
1330 Fourth Street NW., New Philadelphia, OH 44663 (216) 343 9112
A
Counties: Belmont, Coshocton, Harrison, Jefferson, Monroe, Noble,
and Tuscarawas. Carroll County: That part not contained in the
Sixteenth District. Columbiana County: That part not contained in
the Seventeeth District. ton County: That part not contained in the
Tenth District. Population (1980), 514,012.
ZIP Codes: 43710 11, 43713, 43716 19, 43722 23, 43724 (part),
43725 (part), 43729, 43732 (part), 43733, 43736, 43747, 43749 50,
43752, 43754 55, 43757, 43759, 43768, 43772 73, 43778 80, 43784,
43786, 43788 89, 43793, 43803, 43804 (part), 43805, 43811, 43812
(part), 43821 (part), 43822 (part), 43824, 43828, 43832, 43836 37,
43840, 43842 (part), 43843 (part), 43844 45, 43901 03, 43905 10,
43912 17, 43920, 43925 28, 43930 35, 43937 48, 43950 53,
43960 64, 43966 68, 43970 74, 43976 77, 43979, 43981, 43983
86, 43988 89, 44408 (part), 44413, 44415, 44423, 44427 (part),
44431 (part), 44432, 44441, 44443 (part), 44445, 44454 (part), 44455,
44460 (part), 44490 (part), 44492 93, 44607, 44608 (part), 44609
(part), 44612 (part), 44615 (part), 44620 22, 44624 (part), 44625
(part), 44626 (part), 44629, 44631, 44637 (part), 44639, 44643 (part),
44651, 44653, 44654 (part), 44656, 44657 (part), 44663, 44671, 44675,
44678 79, 44680 (part), 44681 (part), 44682 83, 44686, 44688
(part), 44693, 44695, 44697, 44699, 45715 (part), 45727, 45730, 45734,
45744 (part), 45745 46, 45767, 45768 (part), 45774, 45789
#ENDCARD
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OHIO
NINETEENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
EDWARD F. FEIGHAN, Democrat, of Lakewood, OH; born in Lakewood, OH on
October 22, 1947; attended St. Luke Grade School, Cleveland; attended
Notre Dame International High School, Rome, Italy; graduated St.
Edward High School, Cleveland, in 1965; B.A., Loyola University, New
Orleans, LA, 1969; J.D., Cleveland-Marshall College of Law at
Cleveland State University, 1978; elected to the Ohio House of
Representatives, 1973 79; elected to board of commissioners of
Cuyahoga County, OH, 1978 82; White House appointee to the National
Advisory Council on Economic Opportunity, 1978 80; Cleveland,
Cuyahoga County and Ohio Bar Associations, City Club, Citizens League,
League of Women Voters, board of trustees of the National Association
of Counties of Ohio, executive committee of the Cuyahoga County
Democratic Party; nephew of former Representative Michael A. Feighan;
married to Nadine Hopwood; four children: Lauren, David, Farrell, and
Teddy; elected on November 2, 1982 to the 98th Congress; reelected to
each succeeding Congress; Committee assignments: Foreign Affairs
Committee; Subcommittees: Europe and the Middle East, Africa
Subcommittee, International Economic Policy and Trade; the Judiciary
Committee; Crime Subcommittee; Monopolies and Commercial Law
Subcommittee; member, Helsinki Commission.
Office Listings
1124 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3519 225
5731
Administrative Assistant. Michael J. Rosenberg.
Executive Assistant. George Cody.
Office Manager. Jennifer Duke.
Federal Office Building, Room 2951, 1240 East Ninth Street, Cleveland,
OH 44199 (216) 522 4382
District Administrator. Dan J. Clark.
Cuyahoga County: Municipal corporations of Bay Village, Beachwood,
Bentleyville, Brecksville, Broadview Heights, Chagrin Falls, Euclid
(except Euclid Beach Park area), Fairview Park, Gates Mills,
Glenwillow, Highland Heights, Hunting Valley, Independence, Lakewood
(western portion), Lyndhurst, Mayfield, Mayfield Heights, Moreland
Hills, North Olmsted, North Royalton, Oakwood, Parma (southern
portion), Parma Heights, Pepper Pike, Richmond Heights, Rocky River,
Solon, South Euclid, Strongsville (southern portion), University
Heights (eastern portion), Valley View, Walton Hills, and Westlake;
townships of Chagrin Falls and Olmsted. Lake County: Wickliffe,
Willowick, and part of Willoughby Hills. Lorain County: Columbia
Township. Population (1980), 514,889.
ZIP Codes: 44022 (part), 44028 (part), 44040, 44070, 44092 (part),
44094 (part), 44107 (part), 44116, 44118 (part), 44119 (part), 44121,
44122 (part), 44123 24, 44126, 44129 (part), 44130 (part), 44131
(part), 44132 (part), 44133, 44134 (part), 44136 (part), 44138 (part),
44139 41, 44143, 44145, 44146 (part), 44147
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OHIO
TWENTIETH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
MARY ROSE OAKAR, Democrat, of Cleveland, OH; born in Cleveland,
Cuyahoga County, OH, March 5, 1940; graduated, Lourdes Academy, 1958;
Ursuline College, B.A., 1962; John Carroll University, M.A., 1966;
clerk, the Higbee Co., 1956 58; telephone operator, Ohio Bell
Telephone Co., 1957 62; instructor, Lourdes Academy, 1963 70;
assistant professor, Cuyahoga Community College, 1968 75; State
central committeewoman, 20th congressional district, 1974; member,
Cleveland City Council, Ward 8, 1973 77; founder and
volunteer-director, Near West Side Civic Arts Center; ward leader,
Cuyahoga County Democratic Party; board of trustees: Federation for
Community Planning; Health and Planning Commission; Community
Information Service; Society for Crippled Children; Nationality
Service Center; Y.W.C.A.; elected to the 95th Congress, November 2,
1976; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2231 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3520 225
5871
Administrative Assistant. Thomas A. Albert. FAX: 225 0663
Special Assistant/Press. James Belles.
Federal Court Building, Room 523, Cleveland, OH 44114 (216) 522 4927
Administrative Assistant. Al Koson.
Cuyahoga County. That portion contained within the limits of all the
western portion and part of the eastern portion in the municipal
corporation of Cleveland, the municipal corporations of Berea,
Brooklyn, Brooklyn Heights, Brookpark, Cuyahoga Heights, Garfield
Heights, Lakewood (part), Linndale, Maple Heights, Middleburg Heights,
Newburgh Heights, Olmsted Falls, Parma (part), Riveredge Township,
Seven Hills, and Strongsville (part). Population (1980), 513,494.
ZIP Codes: 44017, 44100 (part), 44101 02, 44105 (part), 44107
(part), 44109, 44111, 44115 (part), 44125 (part), 44127, 44129 (part),
44130 (part), 44131 (part), 44134 (part), 44135, 44136 (part), 44137,
44138 (part), 44142, 44144, 44181
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OHIO
TWENTY-FIRST DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
LOUIS STOKES, Democrat, of Shaker Heights, OH; born in Cleveland,
February 23, 1925, son of Charles and Louise Stokes, both deceased;
educated at Cleveland College of Western Reserve University, 1946
48; Cleveland Marshall Law School, 1948 53, juris doctor degree;
veteran of U.S. Army, 1943 46, honorably discharged; practicing
attorney in Cleveland, OH, since 1954; admitted to practice before
Supreme Court of the United States; recipient of numerous civic awards
including Cleveland Branch, NAACP, and the U.S. Commission on Civil
Rights; recipient of honorary degrees from Wilberforce University,
Shaw University, Ohio College of Podiatric Medicine, Livingstone
College, Oberlin College, Morehouse College, Meharry Medical College,
Howard University, Morehouse School of Medicine, Central State
University, Xavier University of Louisiana, Tuskegee Institute Defense
Intelligence College, Bethune-Cookman College, University of Arkansas
at Pine Bluff, and Atlanta University; past chairman, Ohio State Bar
Association Criminal Justice Committee; past chairman, Congressional
Black Caucus; past president, Congressional Black Caucus Foundation,
Board of Trustees, the Martin Luther King, Jr. Center for Social
Change, and Executive Committee_Cuyahoga County Democratic Party;
lectured and written articles for universities and bar associations;
member of numerous civic and legal organizations; Methodist, St. Paul
A.M.E. Zion Church; married Jeanette (Jay) Francis; four children:
Shelley, Angela, Louis C., and Lorene; brother of Carl B. Stokes,
former mayor of Cleveland, OH and currently judge for the Cleveland
Municipal Court; elected to 91st Congress, November 5, 1968; reelected
to each succeeding Congress; member: Committee on Appropriations,
Subcommittees on Labor/HHS/Education, HUD_Independent Agencies;
District of Columbia; former chairman, House Permanent Select
Committee on Intelligence; chairman, House Committee on Standards of
Official Conduct; former chairman, House Select Committee on
Assassinations.
A
Office Listings
2365 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3521 225
7032
Administrative Assistant. [Vacant.] FAX: 225 1339
Personal Secretary. Barbara Brown.
Room 2947, 1240 East 9th Street, Cleveland, OH 44199 (216) 522 4900
District Manager. Jewell Gilbert.
Suite 211, 2140 Lee Road, Cleveland Heights, OH 44118 (216) 522 4907
Office Manager. Juanita Connor-Phillips.
Cuyahoga County: Township of Warrensville; municipal corporations of
Bedford, Bedford Heights, Bratenahl, Cleveland (that part not
contained in the Twentieth District), Cleveland Heights, East
Cleveland, Euclid (that part not contained in the Nineteenth
District), Garfield Heights (that part not contained in the Twentieth
District), North Randall, Orange, Shaker Heights, University Heights
(that part not contained in the Nineteenth District), Warrensville
Heights, and Woodmere. Population (1980), 514,625.
ZIP Codes: 44022 (part), 44100 (part), 44103 04, 44105 (part),
44106, 44107 (part), 44108, 44110, 44112 14, 44115 (part), 44117,
44118 (part), 44119 (part), 44120, 44122 (part), 44125 (part), 44128,
44132 (part), 44146 (part), 44199
A
102d Congress
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OKLAHOMA
(Population, 1980 census, 3,025,266)
SENATORS
DAVID L. BOREN, Democrat, of Seminole, OK; born in Washington, DC,
April 21, 1941; attended public schools in Seminole, OK; graduated
Bethesda-Chevy Chase High School, 1959; B.A., Yale University, New
Haven, CT, 1963; M.A., Oxford University (Rhodes Scholar), England,
1965; J.D., University of Oklahoma College of Law, Norman, OK, 1968;
captain, 6 years, Oklahoma National Guard; lawyer; chairman,
department of government, Oklahoma Baptist University, Shawnee, OK,
1970 74; admitted to the Oklahoma Bar in 1968 and commenced practice
in Seminole, OK; chairman, elections committee, and member, Oklahoma
House of Representatives, 1967 75; Governor of Oklahoma, 1975 79;
member: Methodist Church, Phi Beta Kappa, 45th Infantry Division
Association; named 1 of 10 Outstanding Young Men in the United States
by the U.S. Jaycees, 1976; married to the former Molly Wanda Shi,
November 27, 1977; two children: Carrie Christine and David Daniel;
elected to the U.S. Senate, November 7, 1978, for the 6-year term
beginning January 3, 1979; reelected November 6, 1984 and November 6,
1990.
Office Listings
453 Russell Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 3601 224
4721
Administrative Assistant. David Cox.
Executive Assistant. Beth Byrd.
Legislative Coordinator. John Deeken.
Press Secretary. Ken Levit.
621 North Robinson, Oklahoma City, OK 73102 (405) 231 4381
Suite 1820, 409 South Boston, Tulsa, OK 74103 (918) 581 7785
211 East Oak, Seminole, OK 74868 (405) 382 6480
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OKLAHOMA
(Population, 1980 census, 3,025,266)
SENATORS
DON NICKLES, Republican, of Ponca City, OK; born in Ponca City, OK,
December 6, 1948; attended Ponca City public schools; graduated, Ponca
City High School, 1967; business administration, Oklahoma State
University, 1971; served in National Guard, 1970 76; vice president
and general manager, Nickles Machine Corp.; served in Oklahoma State
Senate, 1979 80; cofounder and member, Oklahoma Coalition for Peace
Through Strength; served on the boards of: Ponca City United Way, St.
Mary's Catholic Church Parish Council, Chamber of Commerce, Kay County
Council for Retarded Children; chairman of the National Republican
Senatorial Committee, 1988 90; chairman, Republican Policy
Committee, 1991 93; member: Rotary Club, Fellowship of Christian
Athletes; married to the former Linda Lou Morrison; four children:
Donny, Jenny, Kim, and Robyn; elected to the U.S. Senate, November 4,
1980, for the 6-year term beginning January 3, 1981; reelected
November 4, 1986.
Office Listings
713 Hart Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 3602 224
5754
Administrative Assistant. Les Brorsen.
Communications Director. Ernie Schultz.
Legislative Director. Bret Bernhart.
Scheduler. Debbie Price.
1820 Liberty Tower, Oklahoma City, OK 73102 (405) 231 4941
National Bank Building, Suite 201, 601 D Avenue, Lawton, OK 73501
(405) 357 9878
3310 Mid-Continent Tower, 409 South Boston, Tulsa, OK 74103 4007
(918) 581 7651
1916 Lake Road, Ponca City, OK 74604 (405) 767 1270
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OKLAHOMA
FIRST DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JAMES M. INHOFE, Republican, of Tulsa, OK; born in Des Moines, IA on
November 17, 1934; attended Tulsa public schools; graduated Central
High School, Tulsa, OK, 1953; B.A., University of Tulsa, OK, 1959;
served in the U.S. Army, SP 3d class, 1955 56; businessman;
president, Quaker Life Insurance Company; elected to the Oklahoma
House of Representatives, 1967 69; elected to the Oklahoma State
Senate, 1969 77; mayor of Tulsa, 1978 84; married to the former
Kay Kirkpatrik; four children: Jim, Perry, Molly, and Katy; elected to
the 100th Congress on November 4, 1986; reelected to each succeeding
Congress.
Office Listings
408 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3601 225
2211
Administrative Assistant. V. Bruce Thompson. FAX: 225 9187
Executive Assistant. Dottie Brown.
Legislative Director. Ruth Van Mark.
Press Secretary. Danny Finnerty.
Suite 305, 201 West 5th Street, Tulsa, OK 74103 (918) 581 7111
Creek County: City of Sapulpa (part). Osage County: Cities of
Barnsdall, Fairfax, Hominy, and Pawhuska, and that part not contained
in the Fifth District. Tulsa County: Towns of Bixby, Broken Arrow,
Collinsville, Glenpool, Jenks, Owasso, Sand Springs, Skiatook, Sperry,
Turley, and Tulsa City (that part not contained in the Second District
which is in southeast Tulsa)., Washington County: Cities of
Bartlesville (that part not included in the Fifth District), Ochelata,
Ramona, and Vera. Population (1980), 503,739.
ZIP Codes: 74001 02, 74003 (part), 74008 (part), 74009, 74011,
74012 (part), 74013, 74015 (part), 74020 (part), 74021 (part), 74033,
74035, 74037, 74039 (part), 74041, 74043, 74047 (part), 74050 51,
74054, 74055 (part), 74056, 74060 61, 74063 (part), 74066 (part),
74070, 74073, 74082 84, 74100 01, 74103 07, 74108 (part), 74110,
74112, 74114 17, 74119 20, 74126 28, 74129 (part), 74130 34,
74135 (part), 74136 (part), 74137 (part), 74145 50, 74152 53,
74155 59, 74169 70, 74601 (part), 74633 (part), 74637 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OKLAHOMA
SECOND DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
MIKE SYNAR, Democrat, of Muskogee, OK; born in Vinita, OK, October 17,
1950; attended the public schools of Muskogee; graduated from Muskogee
Central High School, 1968; BBA, University of Oklahoma, 1972; J.D.,
University of Oklahoma, 1977; Rotary International scholarship,
University of Edinburgh, Scotland (economics), 1974; M.S.,
Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 1973; rancher, real estate
broker, lawyer; admitted to the Oklahoma Bar in 1977; recipient of 4
H Club and agricultural honors; chosen 1 of 10 Outstanding Young Men
of America, 1980; elected to the 96th Congress, November 7, 1978;
reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2441 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3602 225
2701
Administrative Assistant. Debbie Wesslund. FAX: 225 2796
Legislative Director. Kim Koontz.
Scheduler/Office Manager. Wendi Jones.
2B22 Federal Building, 125 South Main, Muskogee, OK 74401 (918) 687
2533
District Office Manager. Gene Wallace.
Counties: Adair, Cherokee, Craig, Delaware, Haskell, McIntosh,
Mayes, Muskogee, Nowata, Okfuskee, Okmulgee, Ottawa, Pawnee, Rogers,
Sequoyah, and Wagoner. Creek County: That part not contained in the
First District. Tulsa County: That portion described as follows:
Beginning at the point where the stream channel of the Arkansas River
intersects the Tulsa-Wagoner County line, said point being on the east
line of Section 25, Township 17 North, Range 14 East; thence
meandering northwesterly along said stream channel to a point on a
county road in Section 20, Township 18 North, Range 13 East; thence
easterly on said county road to the intersection of South Delaware
Avenue; thence northerly on South Delaware Avenue to the intersection
of East 91st Street; thence westerly on East 91st Street to a point on
a county road; thence southerly, westerly, and northerly on said
county road to a point on South Lewis Avenue; thence northerly on
South Lewis Avenue to the intersection of East 81st Street; thence
east on East 81st Street to the intersection of South Evanston Avenue;
thence northerly on South Evanston Avenue to the intersection of East
76th Street; thence east on East 76th Street to the intersection of
South College Avenue; thence north on South College Avenue to the
intersection of East 75th Street; thence west on East 75th Street to
the intersection of South Evanston Avenue; thence north on South
Evanston Avenue to the intersection of East 75th Street; thence west
on East 75th Street to the intersection of South Lewis Avenue; thence
north on South Lewis Avenue to the intersection of East 61st Street;
thence east on East 61st Street to the intersection of South
Birmingham Avenue; thence northerly on South Birmingham Avenue to the
intersection of East 57th Street; thence easterly on East 57th Street
to the intersection of South Delaware Avenue; thence north on South
Delaware Avenue to the intersection of East 56th Place; thence
easterly on East 56th Place to the intersection of South Harvard
Avenue; thence south on South Harvard Avenue to the intersection of
East 59th Street; thence easterly on East 59th Street to the
intersection of South Louisville Avenue; thence northerly on South
Louisville Avenue to the intersection of East 59th Street; thence east
on East 59th Street to the intersection of South Marion Place; thence
southerly on South Marion Place to the intersection of East 59th
Place; thence east on East 59th Place to the intersection of South
Newhaven Avenue; thence southerly on South Newhaven Avenue and South
Newhaven Avenue extended to the intersection of East 60th Place;
thence east on East 60th Place to the intersection of South Oswego
Avenue; thence south on South Oswego Avenue to the intersection of
East 61st Street; thence east on East 61st Street to the intersection
of South Sheridian Avenue; thence south on South Sheridian Avenue to
the intersection of East 71st Street; thence west on East 71st Street
to the intersection of South Yale Avenue; thence south on South Yale
Avenue to the intersection of East 81st Street; thence east on East
81st Street to the intersection of South Mingo Road; thence south on
South Mingo Road to the intersection of East 101st Street; thence east
on East 101st Street to the intersection of South 145th East Avenue;
thence south on South 145th East Avenue to the intersection of East
121st Street; thence east on East 121st Street two and one-half miles
to a point on the north line of Section 1, Township 17 North, Range 14
East; thence south to a point on the stream channel of the Broken
Arrow Creek; thence meandering northeasterly along said stream channel
to a point on East 121st Street on the north line of said section;
thence east on East 121st Street to the northeast corner of said
section, said point being on the Tulsa-Wagoner County line; thence
south along said county line to point of beginning. Population (1980),
505,276.
ZIP Codes: 74008 (part), 74010, 74012 (part), 74014, 74015 (part),
74016 18, 74020 (part), 74021 (part), 74023 (part), 74027 28,
74030 (part), 74031, 74032 (part), 74034, 74036, 74038, 74039 (part),
74042, 74044, 74045 (part), 74046, 74047 (part), 74048 49, 74052
53, 74055 (part), 74058, 74063 (part), 74066 (part), 74068, 74071
72, 74079 (part), 74080 81, 74083 (part), 74085 (part), 74108
(part), 74129 (part), 74135 (part), 74136 (part), 74137 (part), 74301,
74330 33, 74335 40, 74342 44, 74346 47, 74349 50, 74352
55, 74358 61, 74363 70, 74401 03, 74421 23, 74426 29,
74431, 74432 (part), 74434 38, 74440 41, 74444 47, 74450 52,
74454 72, 74552, 74561 (part), 74637 (part), 74650, 74651 (part),
74829 (part), 74833 (part), 74835 (part), 74839 (part), 74845, 74859
(part), 74860, 74862, 74877, 74880, 74882, 74883 (part), 74931, 74936,
74941 (part), 74943 46, 74948, 74954 55, 74960, 74962, 74964,
74965
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OKLAHOMA
THIRD DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
BILL K. BREWSTER, Democrat, of Marietta, OK; born in Ardmore, OK,
November 8, 1941; graduated, Petrolia, TX, high school, 1959; B.S. in
pharmacy, Southwestern Oklahoma State University, 1964;
owner-operator, Colleyville Drug, Inc., Colleyville, TX, 1964 77;
cattleman, Brewster Angus Farms, 1968 ; U.S. Army Reserve, 1968
71; Oklahoma House of Representatives, 1982 89; chairman, Economic
Development Committee, 1985 86; chairman, Business and Commerce
Committee, 1987 88; chairman, Tourism and Recreation Committee, 1988
89; vice chairman, Education Appropriations Committee; member,
Appropriations Committee; member, Oklahoma Legislature's Special Joint
Committee on International Development; South/West Energy Council,
vice-chairman 1987 88; chairman, 1988 89; Executive Committee,
1982 ; National Conference of State Legislators, Oklahoma delegate,
1983 ; chairman, Energy Committee, 1989 90; Oil Marketers
Association, ``Legislator of Year''; Southwestern Oklahoma State
University, ``Distinguished Alumni''; INCA Board for Community Action;
Recreational Vehicle Industry's Golden Telephone Award; married to the
former Mary Sue (Suzie) Nelson, in 1963; three children: daughter,
Balynda Karel; another daughter, Betsy Kecia, and a son, Bradley Kent,
lost their lives in a tragic accident in early 1990; elected to 102d
Congress, November 6, 1990; member: Committee on Public Works and
Transportation, Committee on Veteran Affairs.
Office Listings
2848 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3603 225
4565
Administrative Assistant. Phyllis Kreis. FAX: 225 9029
Press Secretary. Jim Pate.
Executive Assistant. Jeff Rabon.
Legislative Assistant. Jeff Murray.
Suite B, 900 North Mississippi, Ada, OK 74820 (405) 436 1980
118 Federal Building, McAlester, OK 74501 (918) 423 5951
Suite 206, 123 West 7th Avenue, Stillwater, OK 74074 (405) 743 1400
Counties: Atoka, Bryan, Carter, Choctaw, Coal, Hughes, Johnston,
Latimer, LeFlore, Lincoln, Love, McCurtain, Marshall, Murray, Payne,
Pittsburg, Pontotoc, Pushmataha, and Seminole. Pottawatomie County:
That portion not contained in the Fourth District. Population (1980),
504,268.
ZIP Codes: 73027 (part), 73030, 73032, 73045 (part), 73046 (part),
73054 (part), 73063 (part), 73073 (part), 73081 (part), 73086 88,
73098 (part), 73401 03, 73430, 73432, 73435 37, 73438 (part),
73439 41, 73443, 73446 50, 73452 53, 73455, 73456 (part), 73458
61, 73463, 74023 (part), 74026, 74030 (part), 74032 (part), 74045
(part), 74059, 74062, 74074 (part), 74075 76, 74079 (part), 74085
(part), 74425, 74430, 74432 (part), 74442, 74501 02, 74521 23,
74525 26, 74528 31, 74533 36, 74538, 74540, 74542 43, 74545
49, 74553 60, 74561 (part), 74562 63, 74565, 74567, 74569 72,
74574, 74576 78, 74701 02, 74720 24, 74726 31, 74733 38,
74740 41, 74743, 74745, 74747 48, 74750, 74752 56, 74759 61,
74763 64, 74766, 74801 02, 74818, 74820 21, 74824 27, 74829
(part), 74830, 74831 (part), 74832, 74833 (part), 74834, 74835 (part),
74836 38, 74839 (part), 74840, 74842 44, 74848 50, 74851 (part),
74852, 74854 56, 74857 (part), 74859 (part), 74863 64, 74865
(part), 74866 69, 74871, 74872 (part), 74873, 74875, 74878, 74881
(part), 74883 (part), 74884, 74901 02, 74930, 74932, 74935, 74937,
74939 40, 74941 (part), 74942, 74947, 74949, 74951, 74953, 74956
57, 74959, 74963, 74966
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OKLAHOMA
FOURTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
DAVE McCURDY, Democrat, of Norman, OK; born in Canadian, TX, March
30, 1950; attended Yukon, OK, public schools; graduated, Yukon High
School, 1968; B.A., 1972, J.D., 1975, University of Oklahoma; Rotary
graduate fellow, University of Edinburgh, Scotland, international
economics, 1977 78; Captain, U.S. Air Force Reserve; lawyer;
admitted to the Oklahoma State Bar in 1975 and commenced practice in
1975; assistant attorney general, State of Oklahoma, 1975 77;
member, firm of Luttrell, Pendarvis & Rawlinson, 1978 79; private
practice, 1979 80; member: Rotary; Jaycees; Chamber of Commerce;
Oklahoma Bar Association; University Lutheran Chapel; 1 of 10
Outstanding Young Men of America by United States Jaycees, 1984;
chairman, CDM Task Force on Foreign Policy and Defense; vice chairman,
Democratic Leadership Council; married to the former Pamela Mary
Plumb, M.D., 1971; three children: Joshua David, Cydney Marie, and
Shannon Rose; elected to the 97th Congress, November 4, 1980;
reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2344 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3604 225
6165
Administrative Assistant. Stephen K. Patterson. FAX: 225 9746
Appointment Secretary. Carrie Friar.
Legislative Director. Stephanie W. Reed.
Office Manager. Daniela Newville.
P.O. Box 1265, 330 West Gray, No. 110, Norman, OK 73070 (405) 329
6500
District Administrative Assistant. W. Vaughn Clark.
103 Federal Building, Lawton, OK 73501 (405) 357 2131
805 Main, Duncan, OK 73533 (405) 252 1434
Counties: Cleveland, Comanche, Cotton, Garvin, Grady, Jackson,
Jefferson, McClain, Oklahoma (except that portion in the Fifth and
Sixth Districts), Stephens, and Tillman. Pottawatomie County:
McLoud, Population (1980), 505,869.
ZIP Codes: 73002, 73004, 73006 (part), 73010 12, 73017 (part),
73018, 73020 (part), 73023, 73025 26, 73031, 73035, 73039, 73045
(part), 73046 (part), 73051 52, 73055, 73057, 73059 (part), 73065,
73067 72, 73074 76, 73079 (part), 73080, 73081 (part), 73082,
73089, 73091, 73092 (part), 73093, 73095, 73098 (part), 73109 (part),
73110 (part), 73129 (part), 73130, 73139 (part), 73140, 73145, 73149
(part), 73150, 73153, 73160 (part), 73165, 73170, 73173, 73438 (part),
73442, 73456 (part), 73501 03, 73505 07, 73520 21, 73523, 73526
33, 73537 40, 73541 (part), 73542 43, 73545 46, 73548 49,
73551, 73552 (part), 73553, 73554 (part), 73555 58, 73559 (part),
73560 62, 73565, 73566 (part), 73567 70, 73572 73, 74831 (part),
74851 (part), 74857 (part), 74865 (part), 74872 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OKLAHOMA
FIFTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
MICKEY EDWARDS, Republican, of Oklahoma City, OK; born July 12, 1937;
B.A., journalism, University of Oklahoma, 1958; J.D., Oklahoma City
University Law School, 1969; lawyer; served 6 years as a newspaper
reporter and editor; later as an advertising and public relations
executive; editor of Private Practice magazine; legislative staff,
Republican Steering Committee, Washington, DC; instructor of law and
journalism at Oklahoma City University; author of ``Hazardous to Your
Health'', the case against national health insurance, 1972; and
``Behind Enemy Lines'', 1983; three times winner of the Freedoms
Foundation Medal; listed in Outstanding Young Men in America, 1973;
Phi Delta Phi law fraternity; 32d degree Mason; chairman, House
Republican Policy Committee; married; elected to the 95th Congress,
November 2, 1976; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2330 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3605 225
2132
Administrative Assistant. Susan Cloud.
Chief of Staff. Vicki Love Martyak.
Executive Assistant/Scheduler. Tracy Grant.
Press Secretary. Craig Veith.
Suite 105, 900 Northwest 63d Street, Oklahoma City, OK 73116 (405) 321
4541
Office Manager/Caseworker. Mona King.
Suite 105, 114 North 4th Street, Ponca City, OK 74601 (405) 762 8121
Suite 101, 1200 SE Frank Phillips Boulevard, Bartlesville, OK 74003
(918) 336 5436
Counties: Kay, Logan, and Noble. Canadian County: All except that
portion in the Sixth District. Oklahoma County: All except that
portion in the Fourth and Sixth Districts. Osage County: All except
that portion in the First District. Washington County: All except
that portion in the First District. Population (1980), 502,974.
ZIP Codes: 73007 08, 73013, 73016 (part), 73020 (part), 73027
(part), 73028 (part), 73034, 73044, 73045 (part), 73049 50, 73054
(part), 73056 (part), 73058, 73061, 73063 (part), 73066, 73073 (part),
73077, 73078 (part), 73083 84, 73097, 73100, 73103 (part), 73107
08, 73109 (part), 73110 (part), 73111 (part), 73112 14, 73116,
73117 (part), 73118, 73119 (part), 73120, 73122 23, 73127 28,
73131, 73132 (part), 73134, 73141 42, 73147 48, 73151, 73156 57,
73162, 73177 78, 73179 (part), 73180, 73757 (part), 74003 (part),
74005 06, 74022, 74029, 74032 (part), 74074 (part), 74083 (part),
74601 (part), 74602, 74604, 74630 (part), 74631 32, 74633 (part),
74641, 74644, 74646 (part), 74647, 74651 (part), 74652 54, 74881
(part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OKLAHOMA
SIXTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
GLENN ENGLISH, Democrat, of Cordell, OK; born in Cordell, November 30,
1940; graduated, Cordell High School, 1959; graduated, Southwestern
State College, 1964, Weatherford, OK; served in U.S. Army Reserves,
1965 71, staff sergeant; business: oil and gas leasing, petroleum
landman; extensive experience in government; executive director,
Oklahoma State Democratic Party; married to the former Jan Pangle,
1970; elected to the 94th Congress, November 5, 1974; reelected to
each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2206 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3606 225
5565
Appointment Secretary. Lee Elliott.
Press Secretary. Greg Tucker.
Special Assistant. Scott B. Ingham.
252 Old Post Office Building, 215 Dean A. McGee Avenue, Oklahoma City,
OK 73102 (405) 231 5511
Administrative Assistant. Gary Dage.
Federal Building, P.O. Box 3612, Enid, OK 73701 (405) 233 9224
P.O. Box 1927, 1007 Main Street, Woodward, OK 73802 (405) 256 5752
Counties: Alfalfa, Beaver, Beckham, Blaine, Caddo, Cimarron, Custer,
Dewey, Ellis, Garfield, Grant, Greer, Harmon, Harper, Kingfisher,
Kiowa, Major, Roger Mills, Texas, Washita, Woods, and Woodward.
Canadian County: That part not contained in the Fifth District.
Oklahoma County: That part not contained in the Fourth and Fifth
Districts. Population (1980), 503,140.
ZIP Codes: 73001, 73005, 73006 (part), 73009, 73014 15, 73016
(part), 73017 (part), 73021 22, 73024, 73028 (part), 73029, 73033,
73036, 73038, 73040 43, 73047 48, 73053, 73056 (part), 73059
(part), 73062, 73064, 73073 (part), 73078 (part), 73079 (part), 73085,
73090, 73092 (part), 73094, 73096, 73099, 73101 02, 73103 (part),
73104 06, 73109 (part), 73111 (part), 73115, 73117 (part), 73119
(part), 73121, 73124 26, 73129 (part), 73132 (part), 73133, 73135
36, 73139 (part), 73143 44, 73146, 73149 (part), 73152, 73154
55, 73159, 73160 (part), 73169, 73176, 73179 (part), 73190, 73541
(part), 73544, 73547, 73550, 73552 (part), 73554 (part), 73559 (part),
73564, 73566 (part), 73571, 73601, 73620, 73622, 73624 28, 73632,
73638 39, 73641 42, 73644 48, 73650 51, 73654 56, 73658
64, 73666 69, 73673, 73701 03, 73706, 73716 20, 73722 31,
73733 39, 73741 44, 73746 47, 73749 50, 73753 56, 73757
(part), 73758 64, 73766, 73768, 73770 73, 73801 03, 73832, 73834
35, 73838, 73840 44, 73847 49, 73851 53, 73855, 73857 60,
73901, 73931 33, 73935, 73937 39, 73942, 73944 46, 73947 (part),
73948 51, 74630 (part), 74636, 74640, 74643, 74646 (part)
A
102d Congress
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OREGON
(Population, 1980 census, 2,632,663)
SENATORS
MARK O. HATFIELD, Republican, of Portland, OR; born July 12, 1922,
Dallas, OR; Willamette University (OR), B.A., 1943; Stanford
University (CA), A.M., 1948; military service: U.S. Navy, lieutenant
(jg.); commanded landing craft at Iwo Jima and Okinawa; duty during
occupation of Japan and China Civil War; profession:
education_associate professor, political science, 1949 56; dean of
students, 1950 56, Willamette University (OR), numerous honorary
degrees; political: State representative, Marion County, 1950 54;
State senator, 1954 56; Secretary of State, 1956 58; Governor,
1958 66; delegate, National Republican Conventions, 1952, 1956,
1960, 1964, 1968, and 1976; Temporary Chairman and Keynote Speaker,
1964 Republican National Convention; author: ``Not Quite So Simple''
(1967), ``Conflict and Conscience'' (1971), ``Between a Rock and a
Hard Place'' (1976); coauthor: ``Amnesty: The Unsettled Question of
Vietnam'' (1973), ``The Causes of World Hunger'' (1982), ``Freeze! How
You Can Help Prevent Nuclear War'' (1982), ``What About the Russians''
(1984); ranking minority member, Senate Appropriations Committee;
member: Senate Rules and Administration Committee, Senate Energy and
Natural Resources Committee, Joint Committee on Printing, Joint
Committee on the Library, for Memorial Commission Kennedy Center Board
of Trustees, U.S. Capitol Preservation Commission; married Antoinette
Kuzmanich; four children: Elizabeth, Mark O., Jr., Theresa, and
Charles Vincent (Visko); elected to the U.S. Senate on November 8,
1966; reelected 1972, 1978, 1984, and 1990.
Office Listings
711 Hart Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 3701 224
3753
Administrative Assistant. Gerald W. Frank.
Legislative Director. Sue Hildick.
Personal/Appointment Secretary. Janet Lamos.
Press Secretary. Bill Calder.
Pioneer Courthouse, Room 114, 555 SW. Yamhill, Portland, OR 97201
(503) 326 3386
475 Cottage Street NE., Salem, OR 97308 (503) 363 1629
Field Representative. Ray Naff.
* * *
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OREGON
(Population, 1980 census, 2,632,663)
SENATORS
BOB PACKWOOD, Republican, of Portland, OR; born in Portland, September
11, 1932; greatgrandson of William H. Packwood, Oregon pioneer and
member of the Oregon Constitutional Convention held in 1857; graduated
from Portland public schools; B.A., Willamette University, Salem, OR,
1954; president, Beta Theta Pi, social fraternity; LL.B., New York
University School of Law, 1957; Root-Tilden Scholar and student body
president; law clerk to former Oregon Supreme Court Justice Harold J.
Warner, 1957 58; married Georgie Oberteuffer, November 25, 1964; a
son, Bill, born January 14, 1967; a daughter, Shyla, born December 1,
1970; elected to the State of Oregon Legislature, 1962; reelected in
1964 and 1966; elected to the U.S. Senate in 1968; reelected in 1974,
1980, and 1986; Senate committees: ranking Republican and former
chairman, of the Senate Finance Committee; member, and former
chairman, of the Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation
Committee; ranking Republican on the Communications Subcommittee;
member: Foreign Commerce and Tourism Subcommittee; Surface
Transportation Subcommittee and the National Ocean Policy Study.
12
Office Listings
259 Russell Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 3702 224
5244
Administrative Assistant. Elaine Franklin.
Communications Director. Julia Brim-Edwards.
Office Manager. Jackie Wilcox.
Suite 240, 101 SW. Main, Portland, Oregon 97204 (503) 221 3370
Director. Karen Belding.
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OREGON
FIRST DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
LES Au COIN, Democrat, of Portland, OR; born in Redmond, OR, October
21, 1942; attended grade school in Redmond, Redmond Union High School
and Pacific University, B.A. in journalism, 1969; newsman with the
Redmond Spokesman, 1960 and 1964; volunteered U.S. Army, infantry,
1961 64; newsman, the Portland Oregonian, 1965 66; director of
public information and publications, Pacific University, 1966 73;
administrator, Skidmore, Owings, and Merrill, 1973 74; State
representative, Washington County, 1971 75; majority leader, Oregon
House of Representatives, 1973 75; chairman, House State and Federal
Affairs Committee, 1973; chairman, House Rules Committee, 1974;
member, Ways and Means (Appropriations) Committee, 1974; member, State
Emergency Board, 1973 75; chairman, Washington County Drug Abuse
Council, 1971 72; wife, Susan AuCoin; daughter, Stacy Lee AuCoin;
son, Kelly Ray AuCoin; elected to the 94th Congress, November 5, 1974;
reelected to each succeeding Congress; honorary associate at Institute
of Politics in the JFK School of Government, Harvard University, 1974;
member: House Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs; House
Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries, 1975 80; chairman, House
Task Force on Home Ownership, 1978; member, House Committee on
Appropriations.
Office Listings
2159 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3701 225
0855
Administrative Assistant. Bob Crane.
Director of Policy Development. Rachel Gorlin.
Office Manager. Lori Kannier.
Press Secretary. Eileen Goldsmith.
860 Montgomery Park, 2710 Vaughn Street NW., Portland, OR 97210 (503)
326 2901
District Administrative Assistant. Bernie Bottomly.
Counties: Clatsop, Columbia, Lincoln, Tillamook, Washington, and
Yamhill. Multnomah County: That portion west of the Willamette River
and Western Polk County. Population (1980), 526,433.
ZIP Codes: 97005 07, 97016, 97018, 97034 (part), 97035 (part),
97048, 97051, 97053 54, 97056, 97062 (part), 97064, 97075 77,
97101 03, 97106 19, 97121 25, 97127 28, 97130 31, 97132
(part), 97133 36, 97138, 97140 (part), 97141, 97143 49, 97200
01, 97203 (part), 97204 05, 97207 10, 97219 (part), 97221, 97223
25, 97228 29, 97231, 97240, 97258, 97304 (part), 97338 (part),
97341, 97343 44, 97361 (part), 97364 69, 97371 (part), 97372,
97376, 97378, 97380, 97388, 97390 (part), 97391, 97394, 97498 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OREGON
SECOND DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
ROBERT F. (BOB) SMITH, Republican, of Burns, OR; born in Portland, OR
on June 16, 1931; attended Burns Elementary School; graduated, Burns
High School, 1949; B.A., Willamette University, Salem, OR, 1953;
rancher-owner; elected to the Oregon Legislature, 1960 72; house
majority leader and speaker pro tem, 1964 66; speaker of the house,
1968 72; elected to Oregon State Senate, 1972 82; Senate
Republican leader, 1978 82; appointed Oregon's representative on
President's Public Land Law Review Commission, 1965 69; chairman of
Oregon's Legislature's Public Lands Interim Committee, 1965 69;
chairman of House Committee on State and Federal Affairs, 1965 69;
member: Harney County Chamber of Commerce, Willamette University board
of trustees, Masons, Elks, PACWEST Board; married to the former Kaye
Tomlinson in 1966; three children: Christopher, Matthew, and Tiffany;
elected on November 2, 1982 to the 98th Congress; reelected to each
succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
118 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3702 225
6730
Administrative Assistant. Paul R. Unger. FAX: 225 3129
Personal Secretary/Office Manager/Systems Director. Roberta J. Clark.
Press Secretary. David S. Redmond.
Legislative Director. Pete Thomson.
Suite E, 259 Barnett Road, Medford, OR 97504 (503) 776 4646
771 Ponderosa Village, Burns, OR 97720 (503) 573 6112
Counties: Baker, Crook, Deschutes, Gilliam, Grant, Harney, Hood
River, Jefferson, Klamath, Lake, Malheur, Morrow, Sherman, Umatilla,
Union, Wallowa, Wasco, and Wheeler. Jackson County: All, including
Medford, except the northwest corner. Josephine County: All,
including Grants Pass, except the northeast corner. Population (1980),
526,933.
ZIP Codes: 97001, 97014 (part), 97021, 97029, 97031, 97033, 97037,
97039 41, 97044, 97050, 97057 58, 97063, 97065, 97425, 97501 04,
97520, 97522 24, 97525 (part), 97526 (part), 97527, 97530 31,
97533 40, 97541 (part), 97543, 97601 04, 97620 27, 97630, 97632
41, 97701 02, 97707 08, 97710 12, 97720 22, 97730 41,
97750 54, 97756, 97758 61, 97801, 97810, 97812 14, 97817 21,
97823 28, 97830 31, 97833 46, 97848, 97850, 97856 57, 97859,
97861 62, 97864 65, 97867 70, 97872 77, 97880, 97882 86,
97901 09, 97910 (part), 97911, 97913 14, 97917 20
* * *
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OREGON
THIRD DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
RON WYDEN, Democrat, of Portland, OR; born in Wichita, KS, May 3,
1949; attended Garland Public School, Palo Alto, CA; graduated, Palo
Alto High School, 1967; A.B., political science, with distinction,
Stanford University, 1971; J.D., University of Oregon School of Law,
1974; lawyer; Iowa and American Bar Associations; director, Oregon
Legal Services for the Elderly; public member, Oregon State Board of
Examiners of Nursing Home Administrators; cofounder and codirector,
Oregon Gray Panthers, 1974 80; married to the former Laurie Oseran,
1978; two children: Adam David and Lilly Anne; elected to the 97th
Congress, November 4, 1980; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2452 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3703 225
4811
Administrative Assistant. Peter E. Newbould.
Legislative Director/Counsel. Kenneth Rosenbaum.
Executive Assistant. Annette Predeek.
Suite 250, 500 NE. Multnomah, Portland, OR 97232 (503) 231 2300
District Administrative Assistant. Lou Savage.
Clackamas County: Cities of Lake Oswego and Milwaukie (northern
part). T4Multnomah County: All east of the Willamette River.
Population (1980), 526,715.
ZIP Codes: 97009 (part), 97010, 97014 (part), 97019 (part), 97024,
97030 (part), 97034 (part), 97035 (part), 97060, 97068 (part), 97080
(part), 97202, 97203 (part), 97206, 97211 18, 97219 (part), 97220,
97222, 97227, 97230, 97232 33, 97236, 97238, 97242, 97266 (part),
97267 (part), 97268 (part)
* * *
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OREGON
FOURTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
PETER A. DeFAZIO , Democrat, of Springfield, OR; born in Needham, MA,
May 27, 1947; B.A., Tufts University, 1969; M.S., University of
Oregon, 1977; aide to Representative Jim Weaver, 1977 82; Lane
County Commissioner, 1983 86; elected to the 100th Congress,
November 4, 1986; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
1233 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3704 225
6416
Administrative Assistant. Penny Dodge.
Legislative Director/Press Secretary. Bob Hennessey.
Suite 287, 211 East 7th Avenue, Eugene, OR 97401 (503) 465 6732
District Coordinator. Betsy Boyd.
Communications Director. Jeff Stier
Suite 212, 215 South Second Street, Coos Bay, OR 97420 (503) 269
2609
P.O. Box 2460, Roseberg, OR 97470 (503) 440 3523
Counties: Coos, Curry, Douglas, and Lane. Benton County: That
portion lying within census tracts 103 105; enumeration district 567
of census tract 1; enumeration district 566 of census tract 2;
enumeration district 553 of census tract 3; enumeration districts 532
534 of census tract 102. Jackson County: That portion lying within
census tract 29; enumeration district 808 of census tract 27;
enumeration districts 812 and 814 of census tract 28. Josephine
County: That portion lying within enumeration districts 7A and 8 of
census county division 25; enumeration districts 16 and 17 of census
county division 37. Linn County: That portion lying within census
tracts 303 305, 308, and 309; enumeration district 569A of census
tract 201; enumeration districts 563 and 564 of census tract 301;
enumeration districts 550, 552, 553, 554A, 554B, 555, 556, 557, 558A,
559, and 560 of census tract 302. Marion County: That portion lying
within enumeration districts 356 and 360B of census tract 106.
Population (1980), 526,462.
ZIP Codes: 97321 (part), 97324, 97325 (part), 97326 27, 97329,
97330 (part), 97331, 97333, 97336, 97345 (part), 97350 (part), 97351
(part), 97355, 97358 (part), 97370, 97374 (part), 97377 (part), 97383
(part), 97386, 97390 (part), 97401 07, 97409 17, 97419 20, 97423
24, 97426 32, 97434 45, 97447 70, 97472 73, 97476 82,
97484, 97486 97, 97498 (part), 97499, 97525 (part), 97526 (part),
97532, 97541 (part), 97544
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OREGON
FIFTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
MIKE KOPETSKI, Democrat, of Keizer, OR; born in Pendleton, OR, October
27, 1949; graduated, Pendleton High School, 1967; B.A., The American
University, Washington, DC, 1971; J.D., Northwestern School of Law at
Lewis and Clark College, 1978; congressional aide to Senate Watergate
Committee, 1973 74; committee administrator, Oregon State
Legislature, 1977 79, 1981; labor, management, and education
consultant, 1981 84; community organizer for Oregon Law Education
Project, 1986; vice president, Currier-McCormick Communications, 1989
90; page at the Democratic National Convention, 1968; delegate to
Democratic National Convention, 1976; State representative, Oregon
State Legislature (representing portions of Marion and Polk Counties),
1984 88; married to the former Linda Zuckerman, 1982; one son:
Matthew; elected to the 102d Congress on November 6, 1990; member:
Committee on Agriculture, 1991; Committee on Science, Space, and
Technology, 1991; vice president, Congressional Freshman Class, 1991.
Office Listings
1520 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3705 225
5711
Administrative Assistant. Phil Rotondi.
Press Secretary. Maureen Driscoll.
Executive Assistant. Penny Gross.
Suite 340, 530 Center Street NE., Salem, OR 97301 (503) 588 9100
District Director. Ted Coran.
Benton County (part). Clackamas County (part). Linn County
(part). Marion County (part). Polk County (part). Population
(1980), 526,120.
ZIP Codes: 97002, 97004, 97009 (part), 97011, 97013, 97015, 97017,
97019 (part), 97020, 97022 23, 97026 28, 97030 (part), 97032,
97034 (part), 97036, 97038, 97042, 97045, 97049, 97055, 97062 (part),
97067, 97068 (part), 97070 71, 97080 (part), 97132 (part), 97137,
97140 (part), 97266 (part), 97267 (part), 97268 (part), 97301 03,
97304 (part), 97305 06, 97308 09, 97321 (part), 97325 (part),
97330 (part), 97335, 97338 (part), 97339, 97342, 97345 (part), 97346
48, 97350 (part), 97351 (part), 97352, 97357, 97358 (part), 97359
60, 97361 (part), 97362, 97371 (part), 97373, 97374 (part), 97375,
97377 (part), 97381, 97383 (part), 97384 85, 97389, 97392, 97396,
97446
A
102d Congress
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PENNSYLVANIA
(Population, 1980 census, 11,866,728)
SENATORS
ARLEN SPECTER, Republican, of Philadelphia, PA; born in Wichita, KS,
February 12, 1930; attended College Hill elementary school, Wichita;
graduated, Russell High School, Russell, KS, 1947; University of
Pennsylvania, 1951, B.A., international relations, Phi Beta Kappa;
Yale Law School, LL.B., 1956; board of editors, Law Journal; served in
U.S. Air Force, 1951 53, attaining rank of first lieutenant; member,
law firm of Dechert, Price & Rhoads before and after serving two terms
as district attorney of Philadelphia, 1966 74; married the former
Joan Levy, who was elected to the city council of Philadelphia in
1979; two sons: Shanin and Stephen; served as assistant counsel to the
Warren Commission, 1964; served on Pennsylvania's State Planning
Board, The White House Conference on Youth, The National Commission on
Criminal Justice, and the Peace Corps National Advisory Council;
elected to the U.S. Senate, November 4, 1980, for the 6-year term
beginning January 5, 1981; member: Senate Appropriations Committee,
Subcommittee on Agriculture and Related Agencies, Subcommittee on
Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, Subcommittee on State,
Justice, Commerce, the Judiciary, chairman, Subcommittee on Military
Construction; Senate Judiciary Committee, Subcommittee on Criminal
Law, Subcommittee on Agency Administration, Subcommittee on
Constitutional Law; Senate Veterans' Affairs Committee.
Office Listings
303 Hart Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 3802 224
4254
Administrative Assistant. Carl Feldbaum. FAX: 224 1893
Legislative Director. Doug Loon.
Office Manager. Jay Batley.
Press Secretary. Dan McKenna.
Scheduler. Sylvia Nolde.
Suite 9400, 600 Arch Street, Philadelphia, PA 19106 (215) 597 7200
Executive Director. Pat Meehan.
Federal Building, Suite 2017, Liberty Avenue-Grant Street, Pittsburgh,
PA 15222 (412) 644 3400
Federal Building, Room 118, 6th and State Streets, Erie, PA 16501
(814) 453 3010
Federal Building, Room 1159, 228 Walnut Street, Harrisburg, PA 17101
(717) 782 3951
Post Office Building, Room 201, 5th and Hamilton Streets, Allentown,
PA 18101 (215) 434 1444
Park Plaza, Suite 503, 225 N. Washington Avenue, Scranton, PA 18503
(717) 346 2006
South Main Towers, Room 306, 116 South Main Street, Wilkes-Barre, PA
18701(717) 826 6265
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PENNSYLVANIA
(Population, 1980 census, 11,866,728)
SENATORS
HARRIS WOFFORD, Democrat, of Montgomery County, PA; bornt April 9,
1926 in New York City; B.A., University of Chicago, 1948; LL.B., Yale
University, 1954; J.D., Howard University, 1954; admitted to the
District of Columbia bar, 1954; practiced law, 1954 58; legal
assistant, Civil Rights Commission, 1958 59; law professor, Notre
Dame University, 1959 60; special assistant to Senator and later
President Kennedy, 1960 62; Peace Corps, 1962 66; president,
College of Old Westbury, 1966 70; president, Bryn Mawr College, 1970
78; practiced law, 1976 86; chairman, Pennsylvania State
Democratic Party, 1986; Pennsylvania secretary of labor and industry,
1987 91; appointed by the Governor, May 8, 1991 to fill the vacancy
caused by the death of John Heinz.
Office Listings
277 Russell Senate Office Building, 20510 3803 224 6324
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PENNSYLVANIA
FIRST DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
THOMAS M. FOGLIETTA, Democrat, of Philadelphia, PA; born in
Philadelphia, December 3, 1928; graduated, South Catholic High School,
1945; B.A., St. Joseph's College, 1949; J.D., Temple University School
of Law, 1952; lawyer; member: Supreme Court of the United States;
Supreme Court of Pennsylvania; Courts of Common Pleas of Philadelphia
County; Municipal Court of Philadelphia; youngest city councilman in
Philadelphia's history, 1955; minority leader of Philadelphia's City
Council; regional director, U.S. Department of Labor, 1976; board of
directors, St. Luke's Hospital; chairman: South Philadelphia Red Cross
and Cancer Society; member, Sons of Italy; building chairman, South
Philadelphia Community Center; board of directors, Easter Seal
Society; member, Justinian Society; chairman, Mayor's Complete Count
Committee of the Federal Census; elected to the 97th Congress,
November 4, 1980; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
231 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3801 225
4731
Administrative Assistant/Counsel. Anthony Green.
Executive Assistant. Ann L. Wagner.
Legislative Director. Keith G. Morrison.
William J. Green Building, Room 10402, 600 Arch Street, Philadelphia,
PA 19106 (215) 925 6840
1806 South Broad Street, Philadelphia, PA 19148 (215) 463 8702
4715 North Broad Street, Philadelphia, PA 19141 (215) 324 9410
2630 Memphis Street, Philadelphia, PA 19125 (215) 426 4616
City of Philadelphia: Wards 1, 2, 5, 7, 13 15, 18 20, 25 27,
30 (part), 31, 36, 37, 39, 42 (part), 43, 47 49. Population (1980),
515,707.
ZIP Codes: 19104 (part), 19105 108, 19112, 19120 (part), 19121
(part), 19122 23, 19124 (part), 19125, 19130 (part), 19132, 19133,
19134 (part), 19140 (part), 19141 (part), 19143 (part), 19144, 19145,
19146 (part), 19147 48, 19160
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PENNSYLVANIA
SECOND DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
WILLIAM H. GRAY III, Democrat, of Philadelphia, PA; born in Baton
Rouge, LA, August 20, 1941; attended the public schools; graduated,
Simon Gratz High School, Philadelphia, PA, 1959; B.A., Franklin and
Marshall College, Lancaster, PA, 1963; M.Div., Drew Theological
Seminary, Madison, NJ, 1966; Th.M., Princeton Theological Seminary,
Princeton, NJ, 1970; attended Drew University, Madison, NJ, 1972;
graduate study: University of Pennsylvania, 1965; Temple University,
1966; Mansfield College, Oxford University, England, 1967; honorary
doctoral degrees: LaSalle College, Philadelphia, PA, 1979; St.
Joseph's University, Philadelphia, PA, 1980; Lincoln University,
Chester County, PA; and Eastern Baptist Theological Seminary,
Philadelphia, PA, 1980; assistant minister, Bright Hope Baptist
Church, Philadelphia, PA, 1963 64; director, First Baptist Church of
Montclair, NJ, 1964 65; copastor, Union Baptist Church, Montclair,
NJ, 1965 66; senior minister, Union Baptist Church, Montclair, NJ,
1966 72; assistant professor and director, Saint Peter's College,
Jersey City, NJ, 1970 74; senior minister, Bright Hope Baptist
Church, Philadelphia, PA, 1972 ; lecturer: Jersey City State
College, 1968 69; Rutgers University, 1971; Montclair State College,
1970 72; active in civic and community affairs; member: Philadelphia
Pastor's Conference, Philadelphia Baptist Ministers Conference,
Philadelphia Baptist Association, Progressive National Baptist
Convention, American Baptist Convention, Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity,
Frontiers International, Elks, and Masons; Philadelphia Board of
Education Scholarship, 1959 63; Trexler Foundation Scholarship,
1962; Landis History Prize, 1963; fellow of the Rockefeller Protestant
Fellowship Program, 1965; awards and honors: Service to the Community
Award, 1977; Citations: Professional, Distinguished, Young, and
Multifaceted Career, 1977; American Jewish Committee, 1977;
Outstanding Citizen's Award, 1977; Clean Up the Ghetto Award, 1977;
The Rev. Dr. Martin L. King, Jr. Award, 1978; United Negro College
Fund, Church Volunteer Leadership Award, 1978; Richard Allen Award for
Religious and Civic Leadership, 1978; 1980 Person of the Year Award,
National Federation of Housing Counselors; married to the former
Andrea Dash, April 17, 1971; three children: William H. IV, Justin
Yates, and Andrew Dash; elected to the 96th Congress, November 7,
1978; reelected to each succeeding Congress; member: Committees on
Appropriations, District of Columbia and House Administration; member:
Congressional Black Caucus (vice chairman, 1981 86); elected
chairman, Democratic Caucus for the 101st Congress; member: Democratic
Steering and Policy Committee; elected 1989 majority whip.
12
Office Listings
2454 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3802 225
4001
Chief of Staff. Alan C. Bowser.
6753 Germantown Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19119 (215) 951 5388
Administrative Assistant. Jerome W. Mondesire.
2316 Cecil B. Moore Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19121 (215) 232 2770
Caseworker. Albert Smith.
23 North 52d Street, Philadelphia, PA 19139 (215) 476 8725
Caseworker. Sandra Mills.
City of Philadelphia: The northern and northwestern wards of the
city west of Broad Street and north of Market Street, including wards
3, 4, 6, 8, 9 (part), 11, 12, 16, 17, 22, 24, 28, 29, 30 (part), 32,
34 (part), 38, 40 (part), 44, 46, 50 52, 59, and 60. Population
(1980), 515,898.
ZIP Codes: 19101 02 (part), 19103 04 (part), 19119 (part),
19121, 19126 (part), 19129, 19130 (part), 19131, 19132, 19138, 19139,
19140 (part), 19141 (part), 19143 (part), 19144, 19146 (part), 19150,
19151 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PENNSYLVANIA
THIRD DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
ROBERT A. BORSKI, J r ., Democrat, of Philadelphia, PA; born in
Philadelphia on October 20, 1948; graduated, Frankford High School,
Philadelphia, 1966; B.A., University of Baltimore, Baltimore, MD,
1971; former stockbroker; member, Philadelphia Stock Exchange; elected
to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, 1976, 1978, and 1980;
three children: Jill, Dorothy, and Jennifer; elected on November 2,
1982 to the 98th Congress; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
407 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3803 225
8251
Administrative Assistant. Kay Arndorfer.
Scheduler. Erin Manning.
7141 Frankford Avenue, Philadephia, PA 19135 (215) 335 3355
District Director. John F. Dempsey.
City of Philadelphia: Wards 10, 23, 33, 35, 41, 42 (part), 45, 53
58, 61 66. Generally the northeast section of the city, bounded on
the east by the Delaware River, on the north and northwest by the
boundary lines between Philadelphia and Bucks and Montgomery Counties,
and on the south by Allegheny Avenue west to G Street, northwest to
Tacony Creek, westward to Olney Avenue and 7th Steet, north to 66th
Avenue, west to Ogontz Avenue, and southwestward to Stenton Avenue and
Upsal Street. Population (1980), 516,154.
ZIP Codes: 19111 (part), 19114 16, 19120 (part), 19124 (part),
19126 (part), 19134 (part), 19135 37, 19138 (part), 19139 (part),
19140 (part), 19141 (part), 19144 (part), 19149, 19152, 19154
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PENNSYLVANIA
FOURTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JOE KOLTER, Democrat, of New Brighton, PA; born in McDonald, OH on
September 3, 1926; graduated, New Brighton High School, New Brighton,
PA, 1944; B.S., Geneva College, Beaver Falls, PA, 1950; served in the
U.S. Army, 1944 47; accountant, teacher, New Brighton city
councilman, 1961 65; State representative, 1969 82; member: Beaver
County Democratic Committee, National Associ ation of Accountants, New
Brighton Civil Service Commission, Fraternal Order of Eagles, Marconi
Club, American Legion, Veterans of Foreign Wars, B.P.O Elks, Sons of
Italy; married to the former Dorothy Gray, 1949; four children: Joe,
Jr., James, David, and Julie; elected on November 2, 1982 to the 98th
Congress; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
212 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3804 225
2565
Administrative Assistant. Mike Short. FAX: 225 0526
Legislative Director. Bob Powers.
1322 Seventh Avenue, Beaver Falls, PA 15010 (412) 846 3600
District Director. Sam Siple.
20 South Mercer Street, New Castle, PA 16101 (412) 658 4525
104 Post Office Building, Butler, PA 16001 (412) 282 8081
21 South Seventh Street, Indiana, PA 15701 (412) 349 3755
A
Counties: Butler and Indiana. Armstrong County: Townships of
Bethel, Burrell, Cadogan, East Franklin, Cilpin, Kittanning, Madison,
North Buffalo, Parks, Plumcreek, South Bend, South Buffalo,
Sugarcreek, Washington, and West Franklin; boroughs of Applewold,
Elderton, Freeport, Kittanning, Leechburg, West Kittanning, and
Worthington. Beaver County: City of Beaver Falls; townships of
Brighton, Chippewa, Darlington, Daugherty, Franklin, Greene, Harmony,
Marion, New Sewickley, North Sewickley, Patterson, Pulaski, South
Beaver, Vanport, and White; boroughs of Aliquippa, Baden, Beaver, Big
Beaver, Bridgewater, Conway, Darlington, Eastvale, Economy, Ellwood
City (part), Fallston, Georgetown, Glasgow, Homewood, Hookstown,
Koppel, New Brighton, New Galilee, Ohioville, Patterson Heights, and
West Mayfield. Lawrence County: City of New Castle; townships of
Little Beaver, Mahoning, North Beaver, Perry, Plain Grove, Pulaski,
Shenango, Taylor, Union, Wayne, and Wilmington; boroughs of Bessemer,
Ellport, Ellwood City (part), Enon Valley, New Beaver, Snpj, South New
Castle, Volant, and Wampun. var and Ligonier. Population (1980),
515,572.
ZIP Codes: 15001 (part), 15003 (part), 15005 (part), 15009 10,
15027 (part), 15042 (part), 15043 (part), 15050 (part), 15052 (part),
15059 (part), 15066 (part), 15074 (part), 15095, 15531 (part), 15650
(part), 15656 (part), 15658 (part), 15677, 15690 (part), 15701, 15710,
15712 13, 15714 (part), 15716, 15717 (part), 15720, 15723, 15724
(part), 15725, 15727 29, 15731, 15732 (part), 15734, 15736, 15739,
15741, 15742 (part), 15743, 15745 48, 15750 52, 15754, 15756,
15757 (part), 15758 59, 15761, 15763, 15765, 15767 (part), 15771,
15772 (part), 15774, 15777, 15783, 15920, 15923, 15929, 15943 (part),
15944 (part), 15949, 15954 (part), 15957, 15961 (part), 16001, 16003,
16020 24, 16025 (part), 16027, 16029 30, 16033 35, 16037, 16038
(part), 16039 40, 16041 (part), 16045, 16046 (part), 16048, 16049
(part), 16050, 16051 (part), 16052 53, 16055 56, 16057 (part),
16059 (part), 16061, 16063, 16101 03, 16105 (part), 16107 08,
16112, 16115 17, 16120, 16123 (part), 16127 (part), 16132, 16136,
16140 41, 16142 (part), 16143 (part), 16155, 16156 (part), 16157,
16159 (part), 16160, 16201 (part), 16210 11, 16218 19, 16226
(part), 16228 29, 16242 (part), 16246, 16249 (part), 16256, 16259
(part), 16262, 16373 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PENNSYLVANIA
FIFTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
RICHARD T. SCHULZE, Republican, of Berwyn, PA; born in Philadelphia,
PA, August 7, 1929; son of John L. and Grace (Taylor) Schulze;
attended the University of Houston, 1949, Villanova University, 1952,
and was an extension student, Temple University, 1968; proprietor of
appliance business in Paoli, PA, since 1950; former register of wills
and clerk of orphans court, Chester County; served in U.S. Army, 1951
53; active in: Young Republicans, Jaycees, Boy Scouts, and
professional and business organizations; member: Paoli Businessmen's
Association, Archaeological Institute of America, Thomson Lodge No.
340, F. & A.M., Chester County Council, BSA, Dalton Wanzel Post 646,
American Legion, Circus Saints and Sinners, Maxwell Football Club,
Green Valleys Association, Pennsylvania Society and Kimberton Fish and
Game Association, and Pennsylvania House of Representatives, 1969
74; served as Secretary of Ways and Means and Business and Commerce
Committees; married to the former Nancy Lockwood, (deceased); four
children: Karen, Richard, Jr., Michael, and Linda; elected to the 94th
Congress, November 5, 1974; reelected to each succeeding Congress;
Ways and Means Committee; member, subcommittees: Trade; Oversight;
vice chairman, Subcommittee: Social Security; Congressional Steel
Caucus; Executive Committee; Republican Study Committee; chairman,
Congressional Sportsman Caucus.
Office Listings
2267 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3805 225
5761
Administrative Assistant/Press Secretary. Robert Hartwell.
Personal Assistant. Kim Auspach.
Legislative Assistant. Arthur Simonetti.
Suite 204, 10 South Leopard, Paoli, PA 19301 (215) 648 0555
Administrative Assistant. Jan Friis.
Chester County: City of Coatesville; townships of Birmingham, Caln,
Charlestown, East Bradford, East Brandywine, East Caln, East
Fallowfield, East Goshen, East Marlborough, East Pikeland, East
Whiteland, Easttown, Franklin, Kennett, London Britain, London Grove,
New Garden, Newlin, Pennsbury, Pocopson, Schuylkill, Thornbury,
Tredyffrin, Uwchlan, Valley, West Bradford, West Brandywine, West
Goshen, West Marlborough, West Pikeland, West Whiteland, Westtown, and
Willistown; boroughs of Avondale, Downingtown, Kennett Square,
Malvern, Modena, Phoenxville, South Coatesville, West Chester, and
West Grove. Delaware County: City of Chester; townships of Bethel,
Birmingham, Chester, Concord, Lower Chichester, Thornbury, and Upper
Chichester; boroughs of Marcus Hook and Trainer. Montgomery County:
Townships of Douglass, East Norriton, Franconia, Hatfield, Limerick,
Lower Frederick, Lower Pottsgrove, Lower Providence, Marlborough, New
Hanover, Perkiomen, Salford, Skippack, Upper Frederick, Upper Hanover,
Upper Pottsgrove, Upper Providence, Upper Salford, West Norriton, and
West Pottsgrove; boroughs of Collegeville, East Greenville, Green
Lane, Hatfiled, Pennsburg, Pottstown, Red Hill, Royersford,
Schwenksville, Souderton, Telford (part), and Trappe. Population
(1980), 515,528.
ZIP Codes: 18041 (part), 18054 (part), 18070 (part), 18073 74,
18076 (part), 18084, 18915 (part), 18924, 18957 58, 18964 (part),
18969 (part), 18971, 19013 (part), 19014 (part), 19015 (part), 19016
17, 19026 (part), 19052, 19061, 19073 (part), 19085 (part), 19086,
19087 (part), 19301, 19311 12, 19316 19, 19320 (part), 19331,
19333, 19335 (part), 19341, 19342 (part), 19343 (part), 19345, 19347
48, 19350, 19353, 19355, 19357 58, 19366 67, 19372 75, 19380
(part), 19381, 19382 (part), 19390 (part), 19395, 19399, 19401 (part),
19403 (part), 19407 09, 19420, 19425 (part), 19426 (part), 19430
(part), 19432, 19435, 19440 (part), 19442, 19446 (part), 19453, 19456,
19460 (part), 19464 (part), 19468, 19470, 19472, 19473 (part), 19474
75, 19478, 19481, 19486, 19492, 19504 (part), 19505 (part), 19512
(part), 19525
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PENNSYLVANIA
SIXTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
GUS YATRON, Democrat, of Reading, PA; born in Reading, October 16,
1927; son of George H. and Theano (Lazos) Yatron; graduated from
Reading High School; was president of the student body; Kutztown State
Teachers College; was active in athletics, boxed professionally as a
heavyweight while going to college and lettered in varsity football;
was a successful businessman in Reading before elected to the U.S.
Congress; entered politics in 1955 with a successful bid for a 6-year
term on Reading School Board, which includes the Reading Public Museum
and Art Gallery, former member of the Reading Hospital Board of
Managers; elected to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, 1956
and 1958; elected to three consecutive terms to the Pennsylvania State
Senate, 1960 68; elected to the 91st Congress, November 5, 1968;
reelected to each succeeding Congress; spoke before the European
Parliament, 1973 and 1974; presented a major white paper on NATO
Burden-Sharing Resolution; presented a paper on human rights, 1984;
presented paper on human rights and democracy to European Parliament,
1985; vice chairman of the annual U.S.-Mexican Interparliamentary
Conference since 1980; resides in Reading; married to the former
Millie Menzies; two children: George and Theana, five grandchildren;
serves on the House Foreign Affairs Committee; chairman, House
Subcommittee on Human Rights and International Organizations; and
House Post Office and Civil Service Committee.
Office Listings
2205 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3806 225
5546
Administrative Assistant. Joseph P. Gemmell. FAX: 225 5548
Legislative Assistant. Lisa A. Levy.
Legislative Assistant/Press Secretary. Dale T. Morris.
1940 North 13th Street, Reading, PA 19604 (215) 929 9233
Office Manager. Kitty Matz.
Meridian Bank Building, Pottsville, PA 17901 (717) 622 4212
Counties: Berks and Schuylkill. Carbon County: Townships of Banks
and Packer; boroughs of Beaver Meadows, Lansford, Nesquehoning, and
Summit Hill. Lancaster County: Townships of Brecknock, Caernarvon,
East Cocalico, East Earl, and West Colcalico; boroughs of Adamstown
(part), Denver, and Terre Hill. Population (1980), 515,952.
ZIP Codes: 17026 (part), 17067 (part), 17087 (part), 17506 07,
17517 (part), 17519, 17522 (part), 17528, 17555 (part), 17557 (part),
17567, 17569, 17578 (part), 17581, 17901, 17921 (part), 17922 23,
17925, 17929 31, 17933 36, 17938 39, 17941 (part), 17942 46,
17948 49, 17951 54, 17957, 17959 61, 17963 (part), 17964 68,
17970, 17972, 17976, 17978 (part), 17979, 17980 (part), 17981 83,
17985, 18011 (part), 18031 (part), 18056, 18070 (part), 18201 (part),
18211 (part), 18214, 18216, 18218, 18220, 18230 32, 18235 (part),
18237, 18240, 18241 (part), 18242, 18245, 18248, 18250, 18252, 18254,
18255 (part), 19501, 19503, 19504 (part), 19505 (part), 19506 08,
19510 11, 19512 (part), 19516 19, 19520 (part), 19522 23, 19526,
19529 (part), 19530 (part), 19533 36, 19538, 19539 (part), 19540
42, 19543 (part), 19544 50, 19551 (part), 19554 55, 19557, 19559
60, 19562, 19564 65, 19567, 19600 12
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PENNSYLVANIA
SEVENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
CURT WELDON, Republican, of Aston, PA; born in Marcus Hook, PA, on
July 22, 1947; attended, Marcus Hook Grammar School, PA; graduated,
Media High School, PA, 1965; B.A., West Chester State College, PA;
1969; graduate work, Cabrini College, Wayne, PA; Temple and St.
Joseph's Universites, Philadelphia, PA; administrator and teacher;
mayor of Marcus Hook Borough, 1977 82; member, Delaware County
Council 1981 86; chairman, Delaware Valley Regional Planning
Commission; Delaware County Partnership for Economic Development;
member: Lower Delco Lions Club, United Way of Southeastern
Pennsylvania, American Red Cross in Media, Marcus Hook Fire Company,
Viscose Fire Company, Sacred Heart Medical Center, Neumann College,
Delaware County Industrial Development Authority, Delaware County
Community Action Agency, Delaware County Hero Scholarship Fund, Boy
Scout Troop No. 418, Darby-Colwyn-William Penn School District
Education Association; awards: 1984 Man of the Year from Delaware
County Irish-American Association; 1984 Man of the Year from the
Chester Business and Professional Association; married to the former
Mary Gallagher in 1972; five children: Karen, Kristen, Kimberly, Curt,
and Andrew; elected to the 100th Congress on November 4, 1986;
reelected November 8, 1988; reelected November 6, 1990.
Office Listings
316 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3807 225
2011
Administrative Assistant. Doug Ritter. FAX: 225 8137
Executive Assistant. Kate Donahue Webb.
Legislative Director. Nancy Lifset.
1554 Garrett Road, Upper Darby, PA 19082 (215) 259 0700
District Representative. Tom Killion.
Delaware County: Townships of Aston, Darby, Edgemont, Haverford,
Marple, Middletown, Nether Providence, Newtown, Radnor, Ridley,
Springfield, Tinicum, Upper Darby, and Upper Providence; boroughs of
Aldan, Brookhaven, Chester Heights, Clifton Heights, Collingdale,
Colwyn, Darby, East Lansdowne, Eddystone, Folcroft, Glenolden,
Lansdowne, Media, Millbourne, Morton, Norwood, Parkside, Prospect
Park, Ridley Park, Rose Valley, Rutledge, Sharon Hill, Swarthmore,
Upland, and Yeadon. City of Philadelphia: Ward 40 (part). Population
(1980), 515,766.
ZIP Codes: 19003 (part), 19008, 19010 (part), 19013 (part), 19014
(part), 19015 (part), 19018, 19022 23, 19026 (part), 19028 29,
19032 33, 19036 37, 19039, 19041 (part), 19043, 19050, 19063 65,
19070, 19073 (part), 19074, 19076, 19078 79, 19081 82, 19083
(part), 19087 (part), 19094, 19113, 19142 (part), 19143 (part), 19153,
19342 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PENNSYLVANIA
EIGHTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
PETER H. KOSTMAYER, Democrat, of Solebury, PA; born in New York City
on September 27, 1946; holds a B.A. from Columbia University in New
York City, 1971; served in the 95th and 96th Congresses and was
defeated for election to the 97th, but returned to the 98th; married
to the former Pamela Jones Rosenberg, 1982, and is the father of two
stepdaughters; elected on November 2, 1982 to the 98th Congress;
reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2436 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3808 225
4276
Administrative Assistant. Janet Lynch.
Scheduler. Sallie Bell.
Special Assistant. Michael Burke.
150 South Main Street, Doylestown, PA 18901 (215) 345 8543
District Director and Press Secretary. John Seager.
7th Floor, One Oxford Valley, Longhorne, PA 19047 (215) 757 8181
Bucks County. Montgomery County: Townships of Lower Moreland and
Upper Moreland (part); and borough of Bryn Athyn. Population (1980),
516,296.
ZIP Codes: 18036 (part), 18039, 18041 (part), 18054 (part), 18076
(part), 18077 (part), 18081, 18901, 18910 13, 18914 (part), 18916
18, 18920 23, 18925 35, 18936 (part), 18938, 18940, 18942 44,
18946 47, 18949 50, 18951 (part), 18953 56, 18960, 18962 63,
18964 (part), 18966, 18968, 18969 (part), 18970, 18972, 18974, 18976
77, 18979 81, 19002 (part), 19006 (part), 19007, 19009, 19020,
19030, 19040 (part), 19044 (part), 19046 (part), 19047, 19053 59,
19067, 19090 (part), 19430 (part), 19440 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PENNSYLVANIA
NINTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
BUD SHUSTER, Republican, of Everett, PA; born in Glassport, PA,
January 23, 1932; B.S., University of Pittsburgh; M.B.A., Duquesne
University; Ph.D., American University; served in the U.S. Army
(Infantry and Counterintelligence); former vice president of RCA's
computer division and founder and chairman of a computer software
company (NYSE); member: Phi Beta Kappa, Sigma Chi (Significant Sig
Award), ODK, Chowder and Marching Society; married Patricia Rommel;
five children: Peg, Bill, Deb, Bob, and Gia; elected to the 93d
Congress, November 7, 1972; elected president of the 46-member GOP
freshman class; reelected to each succeeding Congress, winning both
Republican and Democratic nominations (1976, 1980, 1986, 1988, 1990);
delegate, Republican National Convention (1976, 1980, 1984, 1988);
elected chairman of the Republican Policy Committee for the 96th
Congress; appointed member of House Budget Committee; serves on Public
Works and Transportation Committee; elected as ranking minority member
of Surface Transportation Subcommittee; appointed to Select
Intelligence Committee; elected chairman of the National
Transportation Policy Study Commission; authored award winning book;
``Believing In America'' (Wm. Morrow), 1983; paperback edition
(Berkley), 1984; member, The Authors Guild.
Office Listings
2188 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3809 225
2431
Chief of Staff. Ann M. Eppard.
Office Manager. Carol E. McKissick.
Legislative Assistant. Jeff Shoaf.
Press Secretary. Karen F. Schecter.
RD 2, Box 711, Altoona, PA 16601 (814) 946 1653
179 East Queen Street, Chambersburg, PA 17201 (717) 264 8308
Counties: Bedford, Blair, Franklin, Fulton, Huntingdon, Juniata,
Mifflin, Cambria County: Townships of Chest, Clearfield, Dean,
Elder, Reade, Susquehanna, and White; boroughs of Hastings and Patton.
Clearfield County: Townships of Beccaria, Bell, Bigler, Bloom,
Boggs, Brady, Burnside, Chest, Cooper, Decatur, Ferguson, Greenwood,
Gulich, Jordan, Knox, Morris, Penn, Pike, and Woodward; boroughs of
Brisbin, Burnside, Chester Hill, Coalport, Curwensville, Glenhope,
Grampian, Houtzdale, Irvona, Lumber City, Mahaffey, New Washington,
Newburg, Osceola, Ramey, Troutville, Wallaceton, and Westover.
Cumberland County; T1Townships of Cooke, Dickinson, Hopewell, Lower
Frankford, Lower Mifflin, Monroe, North Newton, Penn, Shippensburg,
South Middleton, South Newton, Southampton, Upper Frankford, and Upper
Mifflin; boroughs of Mount. Holly Springs, Newburg, Newville, and
Shippensburg (part). Population (1980), 515,430.
ZIP Codes: 15521 22, 15533, 15534 (part), 15535 37, 15539, 15540
(part), 15545 (part), 15550, 15554, 15559 (part), 15714 (part), 15721,
15722 (part), 15724 (part), 15738, 15742 (part), 15753, 15757 (part),
15767 (part), 15801 (part), 15848, 15866, 15868 (part), 15926 (part),
15946 (part), 16601 03, 16611, 16613 (part), 16614 17, 16619 23,
16625, 16627, 16631, 16633 40, 16641 (part), 16644 48, 16650 52,
16655 57, 16659 65, 16666 (part), 16667, 16668 (part), 16669 74,
16675 (part), 16678 85, 16686 (part), 16689, 16691 95, 16821,
16830 (part), 16833 34, 16838 40, 16847, 16849, 16858 (part),
16860 (part), 16861, 16863 (part), 16865 (part), 16866 (part), 16870
(part), 16876, 16877 (part), 16878 (part), 16879, 17002, 17004, 17007,
17009, 17013 (part), 17014, 17021, 17029, 17035 (part), 17044, 17045
(part), 17049, 17051 52, 17053 (part), 17054, 17056, 17058 60,
17062 (part), 17063, 17066, 17075 76, 17082, 17084, 17086, 17094,
17099, 17201, 17210 15, 17217 25, 17228 29, 17231 33, 17235
40, 17241 (part), 17243 44, 17246 47, 17249 57, 17260 68,
17270 72, 17324 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PENNSYLVANIA
TENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JOSEPH M. M c DADE, Republican, of Clarks Summit, PA; born in
Scranton, September 29, 1931, son of John B. and Genevieve McDade;
attended St. Paul's School and Scranton Preparatory School; graduated
with honors from the University of Notre Dame, 1953, B.A., major in
political science; graduated from University of Pennsylvania, 1956,
LL.B. degree; honorary LL.D., St. Thomas Aquinas College; honorary
doctor of laws, University of Scranton; Marywood College Presidential
Medal; L.H.D., Misricordia College, 1981; H.H.D., Kings College, 1981;
LL.D., Mansfield State College, 1982; clerkship in office of Chief
Federal Judge John W. Murphy, Middle District of Pennsylvania; engaged
in general practice of law; served as city solicitor of city of
Scranton, January 1962 to December 1962; married to former Sarah
Scripture, Rome, NY; one child: Jared; four children by previous
marriage: Joseph, Aileen, Deborah, and Mark; member: James Wilson Law
Club, Knights of Columbus, Elks Club, Scranton Chamber of Commerce;
American, Pennsylvania, and Lackawanna County Bar Associations;
elected to the 88th Congress, November 6, 1962; reelected to each
succeeding Congress.
A
Office Listings
2370 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3810 225
3731
Administrative Assistant. Deborah A. Weatherly. FAX: 225 9594
Appointment Secretary. Carol Berg.
Legislative Director. John Enright.
514 Scranton Life Building, Scranton, PA 18503 (717) 346 3834
Field Representative. Michael Russen.
Counties: Bradford, Lackawanna, Pike, Potter, Susquehanna, Tioga,
Wayne, and Wyoming. Clinton County: Townships of Chapman, Colebrook,
Gallagher, Grugan, Leidy, Noyes, and Woodward; boroughs of Renovo and
South Renovo. Monroe County: Townships of Jackson, Middle
Smithfield, Paradise, Pocono, Price, Smithfield, and Stroud; boroughs
of Delaware Water Gap, East Stroudsburg, and Stroudsburg. Population
(1980), 515,442.
ZIP Codes: 16720 (part), 16743 (part), 16746, 16748, 16901, 16910
12, 16914 15, 16917 18, 16920 23, 16925 29, 16930 (part),
16931 33, 16935 37, 16938 (part), 16939 40, 16942 43, 16945
48, 16950, 17724 (part), 17729, 17735, 17738, 17743, 17745 (part),
17760, 17764, 17765 (part), 17778, 18301, 18320 22, 18324, 18325
(part), 18326 (part), 18327 28, 18332, 18335 37, 18340, 18342,
18355 57, 18360, 18370 73, 18401, 18403, 18405, 18407, 18410 11,
18413 17, 18419 21, 18423, 18424 (part), 18425 28, 18430 31,
18433 41, 18443 47, 18449, 18451 65, 18466 (part), 18469 73,
18500, 18503 05, 18507 10, 18512, 18517 19, 18614 (part), 18615
(part), 18618 (part), 18623, 18625, 18629 30, 18636 (part), 18640
(part), 18641 (part), 18653, 18657, 18801, 18810, 18812 18, 18820
32, 18833 (part), 18834, 18837, 18839 40, 18842 48, 18850 51,
18853 54
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PENNSYLVANIA
ELEVENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
PAUL E. KANJORSKI, Democrat, of Nanticoke, PA; born in Nanticoke,
April 2, 1937; attended Nanticoke public schools; U.S. Capitol Page
School, Washington, DC, 1954; attended, Wyoming Seminary, Kingston,
PA; Temple University, Philadelphia, PA; Dickinson School of Law,
Carlisle, PA; served in U.S. Army, private, 1960 61; attorney,
admitted to Pennsylvania State Bar, 1966; began practice in
Wilkes-Barre, PA, November 7, 1966; member: House Banking Committee;
Committee on Post Office and Civil Service; chairman: Human Resources
Subcommittee; married to the former Nancy Marie Hickerson; one
daughter, Nancy; elected to the 99th Congress on November 6, 1984;
reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
424 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3811 225
6511
Chief of Staff. W. Robert Hall.
Legislative Director. Mike Radway.
Executive Assistant. Karen Feather.
Press Secretary. Eva Malecki.
10 East South Street, Wilkes-Barre, PA 18701 (717) 825 2200
Counties: Columbia, Luzerne, Montour, and Sullivan. Carbon County:
1Townships of East Penn, Franklin, Kidder, Lausanne, Lehigh, Lower
Towamensing, Mahoning, Penn Forest, and Towamensing; boroughs of
Bowmanstown, East Side, Jim Thorpe, Lehighton, Palmerton, Parryville,
Weatherly, and Weissport. Monroe County: Townships of Barrett,
Coolbaugh, and Tobyhanna; and borough of Mt. Pocono. Northumberland
County: City of Shamokin; townships of Coal, East Cameron, and Mt.
Carmel; boroughs of Kulpmont, Marion Heights, and Mt. Carmel.
Population (1980), 515,729.
ZIP Codes: 17724 (part), 17731, 17737 (part), 17758 (part), 17768,
17770, 17772 (part), 17774 (part), 17814 15, 17820, 17821 (part),
17824 (part), 17826, 17828, 17832, 17834, 17839 40, 17846 (part),
17851, 17858 59, 17866, 17872 (part), 17878, 17884, 17920, 17921
(part), 17927, 18012, 18030, 18058 (part), 18071, 18201 (part), 18210,
18211 (part), 18212, 18219, 18221 25, 18229, 18234, 18235 (part),
18239, 18241 (part), 18243 44, 18246 47, 18249, 18251, 18255
(part), 18256, 18323, 18325 (part), 18326 (part), 18334, 18341, 18344,
18346 50, 18352, 18424 (part), 18466 (part), 18601 03, 18610 12,
18614 (part), 18615 (part), 18616 17, 18618 (part), 18619, 18621
22, 18624, 18626 28, 18631 32, 18634 35, 18636 (part), 18637,
18640 (part), 18641 (part), 18642 44, 18651, 18654 56, 18660 61,
18700 10, 18773, 18833 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PENNSYLVANIA
TWELFTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JOHN P. MURTHA, Democrat, of Johnstown, PA; graduated, Ramsey High
School, Mount Pleasant, PA; Kiskiminetas Spring School; B.A. in
economics, University of Pittsburgh; graduate study at Indiana
University of Pennsylvania; married Joyce Bell; three children: Donna
Sue and twin sons, John and Patrick; served in Marine Corps as an
enlisted Marine who was commissioned as an officer; discharged as a
first lieutenant; maintained active reserve officer status;
volunteered for 1 year of active duty in Vietnam as a major; served
with 1st Marines, a Marine infantry regiment, 1966 67, south of
Danang; awarded Bronze Star Medal with combat ``V'', two Purple Heart
Medals, Vietnamese Cross of Gallantry, and service medals; retired
colonel, U.S. Marine Corps Reserve; elected to Pennsylvania House of
Representatives in 1969; served continuously until elected to U.S.
House of Representatives; recipient of Pennsylvania Distinguished
Service Medal and Pennsylvania Meritorious Service Medal (the
Commonwealth's two highest honors); for his work during the 1977
Johnstown Flood received awards from the American Legion, adjutant
general of Pennsylvania, Salvation Army, Veterans of Foreign Wars, and
creation of the John P. Murtha Award for student assistance at the
University of Pittsburgh at Johnstown; received Honorary Doctor of
Humanities, Mount Aloysius Junior College; Man of the Year, Johnstown
Jaycees, 1978; Congressional Breakfast, Boy Scout Award, 1977; Person
of the Year, Greater Johnstown Regional Central Labor Council, 1978;
elected to 93d Congress, February 5, 1974; reelected to each
succeeding Congress; member, House Appropriations Committee; chairman,
Subcommittee on Defense Appropriations; chairman, Congressional Steel
Caucus; cochairman, House Coal Group.
Office Listings
2423 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3812 225
2065
Executive Assistant. William N. Allen.
Administrator. Winifred Frederick.
Scheduling Coordinator. Colette Marchesini.
P.O. Box 780, Johnstown, PA 15907 (814) 535 2642
P.O. Building, 201 North Center Avenue, Somerset, PA 15501 (814) 445
6041
P.O. Box 128, 206 North Main Street, Greensberg, PA 15601 (412) 832
3088
Somerset County. Armstrong County: Township of Kiskiminetas;
boroughs of Apollo and North Apollo. Cambria County: City of
Johnstown; townships of Adams, Allegheny, Barr, Blacklick, Cambria,
Conemaugh, Cresson, Croyle, East Carroll, East Taylor, Gallitzin,
Jackson, Lower Yoder, Middle Taylor, Munster, Portage, Richland,
Stonycreek, Summerhill, Upper Yoder, Washington, West Carroll, and
West Taylor; boroughs of Ashville, Barnesboro, Brownstown, Carrollton,
Cassandra, Chest Springs, Cresson, Daisytown, Dale, East Conemaugh,
Ebensburg, Ehrenfeld, Ferndale, Franklin, Gallitzin, Geistown, Lilly,
Lorain, Loretto, Nanty Glo, Portage, Sankertown, Scalp Level, South
Fork, Southmont, Spangler, Summerhill, Tunnelhill (part), Vintondale,
Westmont, and Wilmore. Westmoreland County: Cities of Greensburg and
Jeannette; townships of Bell, Cook, Derry, Donegal, Hempfield,
Loyalhanna, Mt. Pleasant, North Huntington, Penn, Salem, St. Clair,
Unity, and Washington; boroughs of Adamsburg, Arona, Avonmore,
Delmont, Derry, Donegal, Export, Hunker, Irwin, Latrobe, Madison,
Manor, Murrysville, New Alexandria, New Florence, New Stanton, North
Irwin, Penn, Seward, South Greensburg, Southwest Greensburg,
Youngstown, and Youngwood. Population (1980), 515,915.
ZIP Codes: 15085 (part), 15137 (part), 15411, 15424 (part), 15485
(part), 15501, 15520, 15530, 15531 (part), 15532, 15534 (part), 15538,
15540 (part), 15541 44, 15545 (part), 15547 49, 15551 53, 15555,
15557 (part), 15558, 15559 (part), 15560 65, 15601, 15610 (part),
15611, 15613 (part), 15615 21, 15622 (part), 15623 28, 15630,
15632 36, 15638 39, 15642 (part), 15644, 15646 47, 15650 (part),
15655, 15658 (part), 15661 65, 15666 (part), 15668, 15670 76,
15679 (part), 15680 82, 15684 87, 15689, 15691 93, 15696 97,
15714 (part), 15717 (part), 15722 (part), 15737, 15760, 15762, 15773,
15775, 15779, 15901 02, 15904 07, 15909, 15921 22, 15924 25,
15926 (part), 15927 28, 15930 31, 15934 38, 15940, 15942, 15943
(part), 15944 (part), 15945, 15946 (part), 15948, 15951 53, 15954
(part), 15955 56, 15958 60, 15961 (part), 15962 63, 16613
(part), 16624, 16629 30, 16641 (part), 16668 (part), 16675 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PENNSYLVANIA
THIRTEENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
LAWRENCE COUGHLIN, Republican, of Plymouth Meeting, PA; born in
Wilkes-Barre, PA; son of R.L. and Evelyn Wich Coughlin; A.B. from Yale
University, M.B.A. from Harvard Graduate School of Business
Administration; LL.B. from Temple University Evening Law School;
attorney; member of Supreme and Superior Courts of Pennsylvania,
Courts of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County, and Federal District
Courts for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania; U.S. Marine Corps
captain, aide-de-camp to late Gen. L.B. (``Chesty'') Puller; elected
to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 1964; elected to the
Pennsylvania Senate in 1966; Joint State Government Commission Task
Force on Penal Laws; selected Outstanding Young Man of Main Line
Junior Chamber of Commerce; Norristown Jewish Community Center Men's
Club Brotherhood Award; former member Philadelphia Committee of 70;
married; four children; elected to the 91st Congress, November 5,
1968; reelected to each succeeding Congress; member, Committee on
Appropriations; vice chairman, Transportation Subcommittee; Housing
and Urban Development_Independent Agencies Subcommittee; vice
chairman, Select Committee on Narcotics Abuse and Control; and vice
chairman, Republican Congressional Committee.
Office Listings
2309 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3813 225
6111
Administrative Assistant. Lorraine Howerton. FAX: 226 1238
Appropriation Counsel. Kenny Kraft.
Legislative Director. Bill Klein.
Stony Creek Office Center, Room 2, 151 West Marshall Street,
Norristown, PA 19401 (215) 277 4040
District Administrator. Elizabeth J. Dunn.
6813 Ridge Avenue, Philadelphia PA 19128 (215) 482 3672
Montgomery County: Townships of Abington, Cheltenham, Horsham, Lower
Gwynedd, Lower Merion, Lower Salford, Montgomery, Plymouth,
Springfield, Towamencin, Upper Dublin, Upper Gwynedd, Upper Merion,
Upper Moreland (part), Whitemarsh, Whitpain, and Worcester; boroughs
of Ambler, Bridgeport, Conshohocken, Hatboro, Jenkintown, Lansdale,
Narberth, Norristown, North Wales, Rockledge, and West Conshohocken.
City of Philadelphia: Wards 9 (part), 21, and 34 (part). Population
(1980), 515,707.
ZIP Codes: 18914 (part), 18915 (part), 18936 (part), 19001, 19002
(part), 19003 (part), 19004, 19006 (part), 19010 (part), 19012, 19025,
19031, 19034 35, 19038, 19040 (part), 19041 (part), 19044 (part),
19046 (part), 19066, 19072, 19075, 19083 (part), 19085 (part), 19087
(part), 19090 (part), 19095 96, 19111 (part), 19117, 19118 (part),
19119 (part), 19126 (part), 19127 28, 19131 (part), 19144 (part),
19151 (part), 19401 (part), 19403 (part), 19404 06, 19422 23,
19426 (part), 19428, 19436 38, 19440 (part), 19443 44, 19446
(part), 19450 52, 19454, 19462, 19473 (part), 19477, 19490
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PENNSYLVANIA
FOURTEENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
WILLIAM J. COYNE, Democrat, of Pittsburgh, PA; born in Pittsburgh, PA,
August 24, 1936; graduated, Central Catholic High School, Pittsburgh,
1954; graduated, Robert Morris College, Pittsburgh, PA; served in U.S.
Army, 1955 57, Korea; member: Pennsylvania State Legislature, 1970
72; Pittsburgh City Council, 1974 80, Pittsburgh Housing
Authority, and Governor's Justice Commission; chairman, public works
committee; board member: OIC [Opportunities Industrialization Center];
elected to the 97th Congress, November 4, 1980; reelected to each
succeeding Congress; member, House Ways and Means Committee (Health
Subcommittee, Subcommittee on Select Revenue Measures); Democratic
Study Group, Congressional Steel Caucus, Environmental and Energy
Study Conference, and serves on the Steering Committee for the
Northeast-Midwest Congressional Coalition; he is also a member of the
Congressional Human Rights Caucus.
Office Listings
2455 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3814 225
2301
Administrative Assistant. Coleman J. Conroy. FAX: 225 1844
2009 Federal Building, 1009 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15222 (412)
644 2870
District Administrator. James P. Rooney.
Allegheny County: City of Pittsburgh: townships of Baldwin, Kennedy,
Neville, Reserve, and Stowe; boroughs of Castle Shannon, Coraopolis,
Ingram, McKees Rocks, Millvale, Mt. Oliver, Sharpsburg, and
Wilkinsburg. Population (1980), 516,611.
ZIP Codes: 15106 (part), 15108 (part), 15136 (part), 15201, 15203
04, 15205 (part), 15206 09, 15210 (part), 15211 15, 15216
(part), 15217, 15218 (part), 15219, 15220 (part), 15221 (part), 15222,
15224 25, 15226 (part), 15230, 15232 33, 15240, 15242 (part),
15245, 15290, 15299
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PENNSYLVANIA
FIFTEENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
DON RITTER, Republican, of Coopersburg, PA; born in New York, NY,
October 21, 1940; Sc.D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1966,
and from the same school, M.S., 1963; B.S., Lehigh University, 1961;
research assistant, MIT, 1961 66; scientific exchange fellow, U.S.
National Academy of Sciences-Soviet Academy of Sciences, Baikov
Institute, Moscow, U.S.S.R., 1967 68; assistant professor,
California State Polytechnic University, and contract consultant,
Physics Department, General Dynamics, Pomona Division, 1968 69;
metallurgy professor and assistant to the vice president for research,
Lehigh University, 1969 76; manager of research program development,
Lehigh University, 1976 79; engineering consultant to industry;
distinguished life member, American Society for Metals; fellow,
American Institute of Chemists, National Society of Professional
Engineers; honorary society Sigma Xi (for excellence in research);
honorary society Tau Beta Pi (for excellence in engineering); ex
officio member, Board of Associates, Muhlenberg College; AHEPA, Lehigh
Chapter, No. 60, Allentown; Benev olent and Protective Order of Elks,
Lodge No. 191, Bethlehem; Mason, Lodge No. 469, Coopersburg; member:
Fraternal Order of Police, American Security Council, Lehigh County
Farmers Association, Tri-Boro Sportsmen Association, Bach Choir of
Behlehem, Combat Pilots Association, Advisory Committee, American
National Metric Council, Washington Legal Foundation Honorary Board of
Advisors, World Congress on Superconductivity, Congressional
Management Foundation; additional awards: ASME Ralph Coats Roe Award,
National Federation of Independent Business, Guardian of Small
Business, 1979 present, National Taxpayers Union (NTU), Taxpayers
Best Friend, 1982, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers
(IEEE), Distinguished Public Service Award, 1990; married to the
former Edith Duerksen of Vancouver, British Columbia; two children:
Jason and Kristina; elected to the 96th Congress, November 7, 1978;
reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2202 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3815 225
6411
Administrative Assistant. Patty Sheets. FAX: 225 5248
Executive Assistant/Office Manager. Carol Kresge.
Suite 300, 2 Bethlehem Plaza, Bethlehem, PA 18018 (215) 866 0916
District Administrator. Francis Hackett.
Hotel Traylor, Suite 206, 1444 Hamilton Street, Allentown, PA 18102
(215) 439 8861
The Merchants Bank, Suite 301, 3rd and Northampton Streets, Easton, PA
18042 (215) 258 8383
Counties: Lehigh, Northampton, and part of Monroe (townships of
Chestnut Hill, Eldred, Hamilton, Polk, Ross, and Tunkhannock.
Population (1980), 563,683.
ZIP Codes: 18001, 18010, 18011 (part), 18013 18, 18031 (part),
18032, 18034 35, 18036 (part), 18037 38, 18041 (part), 18042 44,
18046, 18049 53, 18055, 18058 (part), 18059 60, 18062 69, 18072,
18077 (part), 18078 80, 18083, 18085 88, 18091 92, 18100 06,
18330 31, 18333, 18343, 18351, 18353 54, 18951 (part), 19529
(part), 19530 (part), 19539 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PENNSYLVANIA
SIXTEENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
ROBERT S. WALKER, Republican, of East Petersburg, PA; born in
Bradford, PA, December 23, 1942; graduated Penn Manor High School,
Millersville, 1960; attended College of William and Mary, 1960 61;
B.S., education, Millersville University, 1964; M.A., University of
Delaware, 1968; teacher; served in the Pennsylvania National Guard,
1967 73; legislative assistant, 1967 74, and administrative
assistant, 1974 76, to U.S. Representative Eshleman; member,
Presbyterian Church; married to the former Sue Albertson, 1968;
elected to the 95th Congress, November 2, 1976; reelected to each
succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2369 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3816 225
2411
Administrative Assistant. Connie L. Thumma. FAX: 225 2484
Executive Assistant. Lisa Zickur.
Press Secretary. Melissa Sabatine.
Lancaster County Court House, 50 North Duke Street, Lancaster, PA
17602 (717) 393 0666
Administrative Assistant. Marc T. Phillips.
108 B Municipal Building, 400 South 8th Street, Lebanon, PA 17042
(717) 273 9285
P.O. Box 69, Cochranville, PA 19330 (215) 593 2155
Lebanon County. Chester County: Townships of East Coventry, East
Nantmeal, East Nottingham, East Vincent, Elk, Highland, Honeybrook,
Londonderry, Lower Oxford, New London, North Coventry, Penn, Sadsbury,
South Coventry, Upper Oxford, Upper Uwchlan, Wallace, Warwick, West
Caln, West Fallowfield, West Nantmeal, West Nottingham, West Sadsbury,
and West Vincent; boroughs of Atglen, Elverson, Honey Brook, Oxford,
Parkesburg, and Spring City. Lancaster County: City of Lancaster;
townships of Bart, Clay, Colerain, Conestoga, Conoy, Drumore, Earl,
East Donegal, East Drumore, East Hempfield, East Lampeter, Eden,
Elizabeth, Ephrata, Fulton, Lancaster, Leacock, Little Britain,
Manheim, Manor, Martic, Mt. Joy, Paradise, Penn, Pequea, Providence,
Rapho, Sadsbury, Salisburg, Strasburg, Upper Leacock, Warwick, West
Donegal, West Earl, West Hempfield, and West Lampeter; boroughs of
Akron, Christiana, Columbia, East Petersburg, Elizabethtown, Ephrata,
Lititz, Manheim, Marietta, Millersville, Mountville, Mt. Joy, New
Holland, Quarryville, and Strasburg. Population (1980), 515,832.
ZIP Codes: 17003, 17010, 17015 16, 17022 (part), 17026 (part),
17028 (part), 17033 (part), 17038 39, 17041 42, 17064, 17067
(part), 17073, 17077, 17078 (part), 17083, 17085, 17087 (part), 17088,
17501, 17502 (part), 17503 05, 17508 09, 17512, 17516, 17517
(part), 17518, 17520 21, 17522 (part), 17527, 17529, 17532 38,
17540, 17543, 17545, 17547, 17549 52, 17554, 17555 (part), 17557
(part), 17560, 17562 66, 17568, 17570 72, 17575 77, 17578
(part), 17579 80, 17582 85, 17600 04, 17963 (part), 19310, 19320
(part), 19330, 19335 (part), 19343 (part), 19344, 19346, 19351 52,
19354, 19360, 19362 63, 19365, 19369 71, 19376, 19380 (part),
19382 (part), 19390 (part), 19421, 19425 (part), 19457, 19460 (part),
19464 (part), 19480, 19520 (part), 19543 (part), 19551 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PENNSYLVANIA
SEVENTEENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
GEORGE GEKAS, Republican, of Harrisburg, PA; born in Harrisburg on
April 14, 1930; graduated, William Penn High School, 1948; B.A.,
Dickinson College, Carlisle, PA, 1952; LL.B. and J.D., Dickinson
School of Law, Carlisle, 1958; served as corporal in U.S. Army, 1953
55; attorney, admitted to the Pennsylvania Bar in 1959, and
commenced practice in Harrisburg; served as assistant district
attorney, Dauphin County, PA, 1960 66; elected to Pennsylvania House
of Representatives, 1966 74; elected to the Pennsylvania Senate,
1976 82; member: American Judicature Society; Harrisburg Historical
Society; board of trustees, Orthodox Church of Greater Harrisburg;
Police Athletic League; March of Dimes Campaign; Cancer Crusade;
United Church of Harrisburg; married to the former Evangeline Charas
in 1971; elected on November 2, 1982 to the 98th Congress; reelected
to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
1519 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3817 225
4315
Administrative Assistant. Allan Cagnoli. FAX: 225 8440
Executive Assistant. Sheilah Borne.
Press Secretary. Brian Sansoni.
Legislative Director. Gregg Jerome.
Governor's Plaza North, Building 1, Suite 302, 2101 North Front
Street, Harrisburg, PA 17110 (717) 232 5123
Herman Schneebeli Building, P.O. Box 606, Williamsport, PA 17703 (717)
327 8161
RD 5, Box 198, Suite L, Selinsgrove, PA 17870 (717) 743 1575
Counties: Dauphin, Lycoming, Perry, Snyder, and Union.
Northumberland County: City of Sunbury, townships of Delaware, East
Chillisquaque, Jackson, Jordan, Lewis, Little Mahanoy, Lower Augusta,
Lower Mahanoy, Point, Ralpho, Rockefeller, Rush, Shamokin, Turbot,
Upper Augusta, Upper Mahanoy, Washington, West Cameron, West
Chillisquaque, and Zerbe; boroughs of Herndon, McEwensville, Milton,
Northumberland, Riverside, Snydertown, Turbottville, and Watsontown.
Population (1980), 515,900.
ZIP Codes: 16930 (part), 16938 (part), 17005 06, 17017 18,
17020, 17022 (part), 17023 24, 17028 (part), 17030 32, 17033
(part), 17034, 17035 (part), 17036 37, 17040, 17045 (part), 17047
48, 17053 (part), 17057, 17061, 17062 (part), 17068 69, 17071,
17074, 17078 (part), 17080, 17090, 17097 98, 17100 05, 17108 13,
17502 (part), 17701, 17703, 17720, 17722 23, 17724 (part), 17727
28, 17730, 17737 (part), 17739, 17740 (part), 17742, 17744, 17749,
17752, 17754, 17756, 17758 (part), 17759, 17761 63, 17765 (part),
17769, 17771, 17772 (part), 17774 (part), 17776 77, 17801, 17810,
17812 13, 17821 (part), 17823, 17824 (part), 17827, 17829 31,
17833, 17835 37, 17841 45, 17846 (part), 17847, 17850, 17853,
17855 57, 17860 62, 17864 65, 17867 68, 17870, 17872 (part),
17876 77, 17880 83, 17885 89, 17941 (part), 17978 (part), 17980
(part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PENNSYLVANIA
EIGHTEENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
RICHARD JOHN SANTORUM, Republican, of Mount Lebanon, PA; born in
Winchester, VA, May 10, 1958; graduated Butler High School, 1976;
B.A., Pennsylvania State University, 1980; M.B.A., University of
Pittsburgh, 1981; J.D., Dickinson School of Law, 1986; admitted to the
practice of law in Pennsylvania; member: Rotary, Italian Sons &
Daughters of America (Bella Vista Lodge), Italian Heritage Society;
board member, Mount Lebanon Extended Day Program; 1981 86,
administrative assistant to State Senator J. Doyle Corman (R.-Centre);
1981 84, director of the Senate Local Government Committee; 1984
86, director of the Senate Transportation Committee; associate
attorney, Kirkpatrick and Lockhart, Pittsburgh, PA, 1986 89; married
to Karen Anne Garver, of Penn Hills, PA, 1990; elected to the 102d
Congress, November 6, 1990.
Office Listings
1708 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3818 225
2135
Administrative Assistant. Mark Rodgers.
Executive Assistant. MaryEllen Obitko.
Press Secretary. Michael H. Mihalke.
Suite 4000, 200 Fleet Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15220 (412) 928 0725
Allegheny County: Townships of Aleppo, Crescent, Findlay, Hampton,
Kilbuck, Leet, Marshall, McCandless, Moon, Mt. Lebanon, North Fayette,
O'Hara, Ohio, Penn Hills, Pine, Richland, Robinson, Ross, Scott,
Shaler, South Park, and Upper St. Clair; boroughs of Aspinwall,
Avalon, Bell Acres, Bellevue, Ben Avon, Ben Avon Heights, Bethel Park,
Blawnox, Braddock Hills, Bradford Woods, Carnegie, Churchill, Crafton,
Dormont, Edgewood, Edgeworth, Emsworth, Etna, Forest Hills, Fox
Chapel, Franklin Park, Glenfield, Green Tree, Haysville, Jefferson,
Osborne, Pennsbury Village, Pleasant Hills, Rosslyn Farms, Sewickley,
Sewickley Heights, Sewickley Hills, Thornburg, West Elizabeth, West
View, and Whitehall. Population (1980), 516,068.
ZIP Codes: 15001 (part), 15003 (part), 15005 (part), 15007, 15015,
15017 (part), 15025 (part), 15026 (part), 15044 (part), 15046, 15057
(part), 15071 (part), 15082, 15086, 15088, 15090 91, 15101 02,
15106 (part), 15108 (part), 15116 (part), 15126 (part), 15127, 15129,
15136 (part), 15143, 15145 (part), 15147 (part), 15202, 15205 (part),
15216 (part), 15218 (part), 15220 (part), 15223, 15226 (part), 15227
(part), 15228 29, 15231, 15234, 15235 (part), 15236 (part), 15237
38, 15241, 15242 (part), 15243 44, 15332 (part), 16046 (part),
16059 (part)
#ENDCARD
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PENNSYLVANIA
NINETEENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
WILLIAM F. GOODLING, Republican, of Jacobus, PA; born in Loganville,
PA; graduated from William Penn Senior High School, York, PA; B.S.
degree, University of Maryland; master's degree, Western Maryland
College; doctoral studies, Pennsylvania State University; various
teaching positions including principal, West York Area High School;
supervisor of student teachers for Pennsylvania State University;
superintendent, Spring Grove area schools; president, Dallastown area
School Board; military service, 1946 48; member: Lions, various
health associations, and Loganville United Methodist Church; married
to the former Hilda Wright; two children: Todd and Jennifer; elected
to the 94th Congress, November 5, 1974; reelected to each succeeding
Congress.
Office Listings
2263 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3819 225
5836
Administrative Assistant. Jay Eagen.
Legislative Assistant/Communications Director. Karen Baker.
Personal Secretary. Patricia Khatami.
Federal Building, 200 South George Street, York, PA 17405 (717) 843
8887
2020 Yale Avenue, Camp Hill, PA 17011 (717) 763 1988
District Coordinator. Nancy Newcomer.
Room 210, 140 Baltimore Street, Gettysburg, PA 17325 (717) 334 3430
212 North Hanover Street, Carlisle, PA 17013 (717) 243 5432
Counties: Adams and York. Cumberland County: Townships of East
Pennsboro, Hampden, Lower Allen, Middlesex, North Middleton, Silver
Spring, Upper Allen, and West Pennsboro; boroughs of Camp Hill,
Carlisle, Lemoyne, Mechanicsburg, New Cumberland, Shiremanstown, West
Fairview, and Wormleysburg. Population (1980), 516,101.
ZIP Codes: 17008, 17011, 17013 (part), 17019, 17025, 17027, 17043,
17055, 17065, 17070, 17072, 17081, 17093, 17241 (part), 17301 04,
17306 07, 17309 23, 17324 (part), 17325, 17327, 17329, 17331,
17337, 17339 40, 17342 47, 17349 50, 17352 56, 17358, 17360
66, 17368, 17370 72, 17400 07, 17415
A
#ENDCARD
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PENNSYLVANIA
TWENTIETH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JOSEPH M. GAYDOS, Democrat, of McKeesport, PA; born in Braddock, PA,
July 3, 1926; married Alice Ann Gray; five children; pre-law Duquesne
University; LL.B., University of Notre Dame Law School; former
Pennsylvania State senator, 45th District; former deputy attorney
general, Pennsylvania; former assistant solicitor of Allegheny County;
former general counsel to United Mine Workers of America, District 5;
former solicitor for various municipalities, school districts, and
authorities; World War II veteran, USNR, honorable discharge; elected
to 90th Congress, November 5, 1968, to fill an unexpired term and also
to the 91st Congress; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2186 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3820 225
4631
Office Manager. Barbara Pogue.
Appointment Secretary. Hedianne Grimes.
318 Fifth Avenue, McKeesport, PA 15132 (412) 644 2896
District Office Manager. Patricia DiMarco.
Crown Building, Room 217, 979 Fourth Avenue, New Kensington, PA 15068
(412) 339 7070
Allegheny County: Cities of Clairton, Duquesne, and McKeesport;
townships of East Deer, Elizabeth, Fawn, Forward, Frazer, Harmar,
Harrison, Indiana, North Versailles, South Versailles, Springdale,
West Deer, and Wilkins; boroughs of Baldwin, Brackenridge, Braddock,
Brentwood, Chalfant, Cheswick, Dravosburg, East McKeesport, East
Pittsburgh, Elizabeth, Glassport, Homestead, Liberty, Lincoln,
Monroeville, Munhall, North Braddock, Oakmont, Pitcairn, Plum, Port
Vue, Rankin, Springdale, Swissvale, Tarentum, Trafford (part), Turtle
Creek, Verona, Versailles, Wall, West Homestead, West Mifflin,
Whitaker, White Oak, and Wilmerding. nsington; townships of Allegheny,
East Huntington, Rostraver, Sewickley, South Huntington, and Upper
Burrell; boroughs of East Vandergrift, Hyde Park, Mt. Pleasant, North
Belle Vernon, Oklahoma, Scottdale, Smithton, Sutersville, Trafford
(part), Vandergrift, West Leechburg, and West Newton. Population
(1980), 516,028.
ZIP Codes: 15006, 15012 (part), 15014, 15018, 15020, 15024, 15025
(part), 15027 (part), 15030, 15032, 15034 35, 15037, 15044 (part),
15045, 15047, 15049, 15051, 15062, 15063 (part), 15065, 15068, 15072,
15075 77, 15083 84, 15085 (part), 15087, 15089, 15104, 15110,
15112, 15116 (part), 15120, 15122, 15130 32, 15135, 15137 (part),
15139 40, 15144, 15145 (part), 15146, 15147 (part), 15148, 15210
(part), 15218 (part), 15221 (part), 15227 (part), 15235 (part), 15236
(part), 15239, 15479 (part), 15612, 15613 (part), 15629, 15637, 15640
41, 15642 (part), 15656 (part), 15660, 15666 (part), 15678, 15679
(part), 15683 (part), 15688, 15690 (part), 15695, 15698
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PENNSYLVANIA
TWENTY-FIRST DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
THOMAS J. RIDGE, Republican, of Erie, PA; born in Munhall, PA, on
August 26, 1945; attended St. Andrew's School in Erie; graduated,
Cathedral Prep High School, Erie, 1963; B.A., Harvard College,
Cambridge, MA, 1967; J.D., Dickinson School of Law, Carlisle, PA,
1972; staff sergeant, U.S. Army Infantry, Vietnam, 1968 70; admitted
to Pennsylvania Bar in 1972 and commenced practice in Erie; served as
part-time district attorney for Erie County, PA; member: Erie County
Republican Party, board of directors of St. Mary's Home of Erie,
Cathedral Prep Alumni Association, Greater Erie Community Action
Committee, Greater Erie Charity Golf Classic; married to the former
Michele Moore, 1979; executive director of the Erie Charity County
Library; elected on November 2, 1982 to the 98th Congress; reelected
to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
1714 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3821 225
5406
Administrative Assistant. Mark A. Holman. FAX: 225 1081
Office Manager. Leslie A. Fitting.
Press Secretary. Mark R. Campbell.
108 Federal Office Building, Erie PA 16501 (814) 456 2038
305 Chestnut Street, Meadville, PA 16335 (814) 724 8414
91 East State Street, Sharon, PA 16146 (412) 981 8440
Counties: Crawford, Erie, and Mercer. Lawrence County: Townships
of Hickory, Neshannock, Scott, Slippery Rock, and Washington; borough
of New Wilmington. Population (1980), 516,645.
ZIP Codes: 16051 (part), 16057 (part), 16105 (part), 16110 11,
16113 14, 16121, 16123 (part), 16124 25, 16127 (part), 16130 31,
16133 34, 16137, 16142 (part), 16143 (part), 16145 46, 16148,
16150 51, 16153 54, 16156 (part), 16159 (part), 16161, 16311
(part), 16314 (part), 16316, 16317 (part), 16327 28, 16335, 16342
(part), 16354 (part), 16360, 16362 (part), 16401, 16403 04, 16405
(part), 16406, 16407 (part), 16410 13, 16415, 16416 (part), 16417,
16421 24, 16426 28, 16430, 16432 33, 16434 (part), 16435, 16438,
16440 43, 16500 12, 16514 15
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PENNSYLVANIA
TWENTY-SECOND DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
AUSTIN J. MURPHY, Democrat, of Monongahela, PA; born in North
Charleroi, June 17, 1927; graduated, Charleroi High School, 1944;
B.A., Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, 1949; LL.B., University of
Pittsburgh, 1952; J.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1972; served in the
U.S. Marine Corps, 1944 46; Marine Corps Reserve, 1948 50;
admitted to the bar in 1953 and commenced practice in Washington, PA;
attorney, admitted before all Federal and State courts; held offices
of borough auditor, councilman, solicitor, and school board member;
Democratic committeeman and assistant district attorney, Washington
County, 1956 57; member: University of Pittsburgh Law Review staff;
chairman, Pennsylvania Local Government Commission; executive board
member, Pennsylvania State Association of Boroughs; served in
Pennsylvania House of Representatives, 1959 71; State senate, 1971
77; elected to the 95th Congress, November 2, 1976; reelected to
each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2210 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3822 225
4665
Administrative Assistant. Fred McLuckie.
Press Secretary. John Casey.
Executive Assistant. Marissa Creager.
Legislative Assistant. Ron Ungvarsky.
306 Fallowfield Avenue, Charleroi, PA 15022 (412) 489 4217
93 High Street, Waynesburg, PA 15370 (412) 627 7611
96 North Main Street, Washington, PA 15301 (412) 228 2777
45 51 East Penn Street, Uniontown, PA 15401 (412) 438 1490
1801 C Brodhead Road, Aliquippa, PA 15001 (412) 375 1199
Counties: Fayette, Greene, and Washington. Allegheny County:
Townships of Collier and South Fayette; boroughs of Bridgeville,
Heidelberg, Leetsdale, McDonald (Allegheny County portion), and
Oakdale. Beaver County (part): consisting of the Townships of
Center, Hanover, Hopewell, Independence, Potter, Raccoon, and
Rochester; boroughs of Ambridge, East Rochester, Frankfort Springs,
Freedom, Industry, Midland, Monaca, Rochester, Shippingport, and South
Heights; Fayette, Greene and Washington Counties. Population (1980),
515,979.
ZIP Codes: 15001 (part), 15003 (part), 15004, 15012 (part), 15017
(part), 15019, 15021 22, 15026 (part), 15028 29, 15031, 15033,
15036, 15038, 15042 (part), 15043 (part), 15050 (part), 15052 (part),
15053 56, 15057 (part), 15059 (part), 15060 61, 15063 (part),
15064, 15066 (part), 15067, 15071 (part), 15074 (part), 15078, 15081,
15106 (part), 15126 (part), 15142, 15301, 15310 17, 15320 25,
15327, 15329 31, 15332 (part), 15333 34, 15336 42, 15344 54,
15356 68, 15370, 15376 (part), 15377 (part), 15378 80, 15401,
15410, 15412 13, 15415 17, 15419 23, 15424 (part), 15425, 15427
40, 15442 51, 15454 56, 15458 70, 15472 78, 15479 (part),
15480, 15482 84, 15485 (part), 15486, 15488 90, 15492, 15557
(part), 15610 (part), 15622 (part), 15631, 15666 (part), 15683 (part),
26525 (part)
10
10
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PENNSYLVANIA
TWENTY-THIRD DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
WILLIAM F. CLINGER, Jr ., Republican, of Warren, PA; born in Warren,
PA, April 4, 1929, son of William F., Sr. and Lella May Clinger;
attended the public schools of Warren; graduated from The Hill School,
Pottstown, PA, 1947; B.A., Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.,
1951; LL.B., University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA., 1965;
served in the U.S. Navy with rank of lieutenant, 1951 55; admitted
to the Pennsylvania Bar in 1965 and commenced practice in Warren, PA;
lawyer; Chief Counsel, Economic Development Administration, U.S.
Department of Commerce, May 1975 to March 1977; delegate, Pennsylvania
Constitutional Convention, 1967; assistant to Republican county
chairman, 1958 62; State committeeman, Pennsylvania Republican
Committee, 1968 75; delegate, Republican National Convention, 1972;
vice chairman, Warren County Republican Party, 1977 78; delegate,
GOP National Convention, 1988; member: Jaycees, First Presbyterian
Church, Warren Library Association; boards of directors of: Warren
County Historical Society, Northwest Pennsylvania Heritage Foundation,
Warren General Hospital; chairman, Kinzua Dam dedication committee;
member: American, Pennsylvania, and Warren County Bar Associations;
admitted to practice before the U.S. Supreme Court, Pennsylvania
Supreme Court, and District Court for the Western District of
Pennsylvania; married to the former Julia Whitla of Sharon, PA, 1952;
four children: Eleanore, William F., III, James, and Julia; elected to
the 96th Congress, November 7, 1978; reelected to each succeeding
Congress.
Office Listings
2160 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3823 225
5121
Administrative Assistant. James L. Clarke.
Executive Secretary. Nancy Scott.
Suite 219, 315 South Allen Street, State College, PA 16801 (814) 238
1776
Office Manager. Rebecca M. Mills.
Pennsylvania Bank & Trust Building, Room 605, Warren, PA 16365 (814)
726 3910
District Administrator. Richard James Peltz.
Counties: Cameron, Centre, Clarion, Elk, Forest, Jefferson, McKean,
Venango, and Warren. Armstrong County: Townships of Boggs, Bradys
Bend, Cowanshannock, Hovey, Mahoning, Manor, Perry, Pine, Rayburn,
Redbank, Valley, and Wayne; Boroughs of Atwood, Dayton, Ford City,
Ford Cliff, Manorville, Parker City, Rural Valley, and South
Bethlehem. Clearfield County: City of Dubois; townships of Bradford,
Covington, Girard, Goshen, Graham, Huston, Karthaus, Lawrence, Pine,
Sandy, and Union; boroughs of Clearfield and Falls Creek (part).
Clinton County: City of Lock Haven; townships of Allison, Bald Eagle,
Beech Creek, Castanea, Crawford, Dunnstable, East Keating, Greene,
Lamar, Logan, Pine Creek, Porter, Wayne, and West Keating; Boroughs of
Avis, Beech Creek, Flemington, Loganton, and Mill Hall. Population
(1980), 515,976.
ZIP Codes: 15711, 15715, 15730, 15732 (part), 15733, 15740, 15744,
15764, 15767 (part), 15770, 15772 (part), 15776, 15778, 15780 81,
15784, 15801 (part), 15821 25, 15827 29, 15831 32, 15834, 15840
41, 15845 47, 15849, 15851, 15853, 15856 57, 15860 61, 15863
65, 15868 (part), 15870, 16025 (part), 16028, 16036, 16038 (part),
16041 (part), 16049 (part), 16054, 16058, 16127 (part), 16201 (part),
16212 14, 16216 17, 16220 25, 16226 (part), 16230, 16232 36,
16238 40, 16242 (part), 16244 45, 16248, 16249 (part), 16250,
16253 55, 16257 58, 16259 (part), 16260 61, 16263, 16301, 16311
(part), 16312 13, 16314 (part), 16317 (part), 16319, 16321 23,
16326, 16329, 16331 34, 16340 41, 16342 (part), 16343 47, 16350
53, 16354 (part), 16361, 16362 (part), 16364 65, 16370 72, 16373
(part), 16374 75, 16402, 16405 (part), 16407 (part), 16416 (part),
16420, 16434 (part), 16436, 16666 (part), 16677, 16686 (part), 16701,
16720 (part), 16724 35, 16738, 16740, 16743 (part), 16744 45,
16749 51, 16801 05, 16820, 16822 23, 16825 29, 16830 (part),
16832, 16835 36, 16841, 16843 45, 16848, 16850 56, 16858 (part),
16859, 16860 (part), 16863 (part), 16864, 16865 (part), 16866 (part),
16868, 16870 (part), 16871 75, 16877 (part), 16878 (part), 16880
82, 17721, 17726, 17734, 17740 (part), 17745 (part), 17747 48,
17750 51, 17767, 17773, 17779
A
102d Congress
#ENDCARD
#CARD
RHODE ISLAND
(Population, 1980 census, 911,154)
SENATORS
CLAIBORNE PELL, Democrat, of Newport, RI; born November 22, 1918, in
New York City, son of Congressman Herbert Claiborne and Matilda
(Bigelow) Pell; St. George's School, Middletown, RI, 1933 36;
Princeton University, 1940, A.B., cum laude; Columbia University,
A.M.; 43 honorary degrees; married Nuala O'Donnell in December 1944;
children: Herbert III, Christopher, Dallas, and Julia; five
grandchildren; business executive, investments; entered Coast Guard as
enlisted man prior to World War II, released as lieutenant, now
captain, USCGR (ret.), author, ``Megalopolis Unbound'' (1966), ``Power
and Policy'' (1972), and coauthor, ``Challenge of Seven Seas'' (1966);
special assistant at San Francisco United Nations Conference; served 7
years in U.S. Foreign Service and State Department; decorated by the
Kingdom and the Republic of Italy, France, Sweden, Greece,
Liechtenstein, Portugal, Austria, Luxembourg, and Knights of Malta;
Society of the Cincinnati; U.S. delegate to Intergovernmental Maritime
Consultative Organization in London, 1959; U.S. delegate to 25th
General Assembly of United Nations, 1970; until election in 1960, vice
president of International Rescue Committee, member of National
Council of Refugees, treasurer of American Immigration Conference;
Democratic national registration chairman in 1956; chief delegation
tally clerk, Democratic National Conventions, 1956, 1960, 1964, and
1968; consultant, Democratic National Committee, 1953 60; executive
assistant to Rhode Island Democratic State chairman in 1952 and 1954;
first unendorsed candidate ever to win statewide primary election in
Rhode Island; elected November 8, 1960; reelected November 8, 1966;
reelected November 7, 1972; reelected November 7, 1978; reelected
November 6, 1984; reelected November 6, 1990.
Office Listings
335 Russell Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 3901 224
4642
Chief of Staff. Thomas G. Hughes.
Legislative Director. William F. Young.
Appointment Secretary. Susan Cameron.
Press Secretary. William F. Bryant.
418 Federal Building, Providence, RI 02903 (401) 528 5456
#ENDCARD
#CARD
RHODE ISLAND
(Population, 1980 census, 911,154)
SENATORS
JOHN H. CHAFEE, Republican, of Warwick, RI, born in Providence, RI,
October 22, 1922; graduated, Deerfield Academy, 1940; entered Yale
University, 1940 and left in February 1942 to enlist in U.S. Marine
Corps; served in original landing on Guadalcanal, August 1942;
commissioned second lieutenant, participated in fighting in Okinawa;
B.A., Yale University, 1947; LL.B., Harvard Law School, 1950; and
admitted to bar in Rhode Island, 1950; recalled to active duty in
Marines in Korean conflict, 1951; served in Korea as rifle company
commander; discharged with rank of captain, 1952; total active duty
time in Marine Corps, 5\1/2\ years; practiced law in Providence, 1952
63; member, Rhode Island House of Representatives, 1957 63;
minority leader, 1959 63; Governor of Rhode Island, 1963 69;
chairman, Republican Governors Association, 1968; Secretary of the
Navy, January 1969 to May 1972; Chubb fellow, Yale University, 1966;
board of visitors, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard
University, 1969 72; Yale University, board of trustees, 1972 78;
honorary degrees: Brown University, Providence College, University of
Rhode Island, Rhode Island College, Roger Williams College, Salve
Regina College, Suffolk University, Jacksonville University, Bryant
College; 1981 Legislator of the Year Award, National Wildlife
Federation; 1984 Conservationist of the Year Award, National Parks and
Conservation Association; married to the former Virginia Coates; five
children: Zechariah, Lincoln, John, Jr., Georgia, and Quentin; elected
to the U.S. Senate, November 2, 1976, for the 6-year term beginning
January 3, 1977, first Republican Senator elected from Rhode Island in
46 years; reelected November 2, 1982; reelected November 8, 1988;
Senate committees: ranking minority, Environment and Public Works;
Finance; Select Committee on Intelligence; and Senate Arms Control
Observer Group.
A
Office Listings
567 Dirksen Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 3902 224
2921
Chief of Staff. David A. Griswold.
Personal/Appointment Secretary. Hollis Brown Nesbit.
Press Secretary. Edward J. Quinlan.
301 Pastore Federal Building, Providence, RI 02903 (401) 528 5294
Director. Michael F. Ryan.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
RHODE ISLAND
FIRST DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
RONALD K. MACHTLEY, Republican, from Portsmouth, RI; born in
Johnstown, Cambria County, PA, July 13, 1948; attended Geistown
School, Johnstown, PA; graduated, Richland Junior and Senior High
School, Johnstown, PA, 1966; B.S., U.S. Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD,
1970; J.D., Suffolk University Law School, Boston, MA, 1978; served,
U.S. Navy, lieutenant, 1970 75; served, U.S. Naval Reserves,
commander, 1975 85; attorney; admitted to the Rhode Island Bar in
1978 and commenced practice in Newport; member: Rhode Island,
Massachusetts, Florida, and American Bar Associations; former member,
board of directors of Save the Bay; honorary member, Rotary Club; life
member, U.S. Naval Academy Alumni Association; former trustee, Newport
Hospital; former financial advisor, Townsend Fund for Aged; elder,
First Presbyterian Church; married to the former Kati Alexandra Croft,
1971; two children: Erin, 14, and Todd, 8; elected on November 8,
1988, to the 101st Congress; reelected to the 102d Congress, November
6, 1990; appointed to the House Armed Services Committee, Government
Operations Committee, Small Business Committee, Select Committee on
Children, Youth, and Families.
Office Listings
132 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3901 225
4911
Chief of Staff. Tim Meyer.
Legislative Assistants: Jenny Newall Raoemacher; John Seggerman;
Hilary Wilson.
200 Main Street, Pawtucket, RI 02860 (401) 725 9400
District Director. Marc Palazzo.
Suite 172, 127 Social Street, Woonsocket, RI 02895 (401) 762 4052
Suite 267, 320 Thames Street, Newport, RI 02840 (401) 848 7920
Cities: Central Falls, East Providence, Newport, Pawtucket,
Woonsocket, and the city of Providence embraced within a line
beginning at the point where the center line of Smith Street crosses
the Providence-North Providence boundary line, thence southeasterly on
Smith Street to the Moshassuck River, thence southerly through said
Moshassuck River to a point on Memorial Square where the World War
memorial monument now stands, thence southeasterly through the
Providence River to the Seekonk River, thence easterly and northerly
through said Seekonk River along the Providence-East Providence
boundary line in said Seekonk River to the Providence-Pawtucket
Boundary line, thence westerly, northwesterly, and southwesterly along
the Providence-Pawtucket Boundary line and the Providence-North
Providence boundary line to the point and place of beginning; towns:
Barrington, Bristol, Cumberland, Jamestown, Lincoln, Little Compton,
Middletown, North Providence, North Smithfield, Portsmouth,
Smithfield, Tiverton, and Warren. Population (1980), 473,357.
ZIP Codes: 02801 02, 02806, 02809, 02828 (part), 02833, 02835,
02837 38, 02840, 02860 65, 02871 72, 02876, 02878, 02885, 02895,
02903 (part), 02904, 02906, 02908 (part), 02911 12, 02914 18,
02940
#ENDCARD
#CARD
RHODE ISLAND
SECOND DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JOHN F. REED, Democrat, of Cranston, RI; born in Providence, RI,
November 12, 1949; attended St. Matthew's Elementary School, Cranston,
RI; graduated, La Salle Academy, Providence, RI, 1967; B.S., U.S.
Military Academy, West Point, NY, 1971; M.P.P., Kennedy School of
Government, Harvard University, 1973; J.D., Harvard Law School, 1982;
served in the U.S. Army, 1967 79; associate professor, Department of
Social Sciences, U.S. Military Academy, West Point, NY, 1978 79; 2nd
BN (Abn) 504th INF, 82nd Airborne Division, Fort Bragg, NC; platoon
leader, company commander, battalion staff officer, 1973 77;
military awards: Army commendation medal with Oak Leaf Cluster,
ranger, senior parachutist, jumpmaster, expert infantryman's badge;
lawyer; admitted to the Washington, DC Bar, 1983; elected to the Rhode
Island State senate, 1985 90; elected to the 102d Congress on
November 6, 1990.
Office Listings
1229 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 3902 225
2735
Administrative Assistant. J.B. Poersch.
Executive Assistant. MaryKay Dawson.
Press Secretary. Susan Lewis.
Building 3, 355 Centervillle Road, Warwick, RI 02886 (401) 737 2900
District Director. Raymond Simone.
That portion not contained in the First District. Population (1980),
437,797.
ZIP Codes: 02804, 02807 08, 02812 16, 02818, 02821 27, 02828
(part), 02829 32, 02836, 02839, 02852, 02854, 02857 59, 02873
75, 02877, 02879 83, 02886 89, 02891 94, 02898, 02903 (part),
02905, 02907, 02908 (part), 02909 10, 02919 20
A
102d Congress
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SOUTH CAROLINA
(Population, 1980 census, 3,119,208)
SENATORS
STROM THURMOND, Republican, of Aiken, SC; attorney and educator;
committees: ranking member, Judiciary; senior member, Armed Services;
senior member, Veterans' Affairs; and member, Labor and Human
Resources. Family: born December 5, 1902, in Edgefield, SC; son of
John William and Eleanor Gertrude (Strom) Thurmond; married Jean
Crouch of Elko, SC, November 7, 1947 (deceased January 6, 1960);
married Nancy Moore of Aiken, SC, December 22, 1968; four children:
Nancy Moore, James Strom II, Juliana Gertrude, and Paul Reynolds.
Education: 1923 graduate of Clemson University; studied law at night
under his father, admitted to South Carolina Bar 1930, and admitted to
practice in all Federal courts, including the U.S. Supreme Court.
Professional career: teacher and athletic coach (1923 29), county
superintendent of education (1929 33), city attorney and county
attorney (1930 38), State senator (1933 38), circuit judge (1938
46), Governor of South Carolina (1947 51), serving as chairman of
Southern Governors' Conference (1950); practiced law in Edgefield, SC
(1930 38) and in Aiken, SC (1951 55); adjunct professor of
political science at Clemson University and distinguished lecturer at
the Strom Thurmond Institute; and member, President's Commission on
Organized Crime, and Commission on the Bicentennial of the
Constitution. Military service: Reserve officer for 36 years; while
serving as judge volunteered for active duty in World War II the day
war was declared against Germany; served with Headquarters First Army
(1942 46), American, European, and Pacific theaters; participated in
Normandy invasion with 82d Airborne Division and landed on ``D'' day;
awarded 5 battle stars and 18 decorations, medals, and awards,
including the Legion of Merit with Oak Leaf Cluster, Bronze Star Medal
with ``V'', Purple Heart, Belgian Order of the Crown, and French Croix
de Guerre; major general, U.S. Army Reserve. Honors and awards: past
national president of Reserve Officers Association (ROA) of the United
States (1954 55); Clemson University Alumni Association
Distinguished Service Award (1961), Clemson Medallion (1981), and
Clemson University Athletic Hall of Fame (1983); Disabled American
Veterans Outstanding and Unselfish Service Awards (1964 and 1981);
Military Order of World Wars Distinguished Service Award (1964); Order
of AHEPA Dedicated Public Service Award (1968); WIS Radio-TV
(Columbia, SC) ``South Carolinian of the Year'' (1968); 33G7 K Mason
(1969); first president of ROA to receive ``Minuteman of the Year
Award'' (1971); Noncommissioned Officers Association L. Mendel Rivers
Award for Legislative Action (1971); Congressional Medal of Honor
Society National Patriot's Award (1974); The Retired Officers
Association Distinguished Service Award (1974); Association of U.S.
Army Distinguished Service Citation (1974); American Legion
Distinguished Public Service Award (1975) and Distinguished Service
Medal (1984); Military Order of the Purple Heart Congressional Award
(1976); AMVETS Silver Helmet Congressional Award (1977); Veterans of
Foreign Wars Dwight D. Eisenhower Service Award (1977), and
Congressional Award (1985); Touchdown Club of Washington, DC, ``Mr.
Sam'' Award for contributions to sports (1978); South Carolina Trial
Lawyers Association Service Award (1980); Navy League of U.S.
Meritorious Service Citation (1980); American Judges Association
Distinguished Service Citation (1981); South Carolina Hall of Fame
(1982); Audie Murphy Patriotism Award (1982); National Guard
Association of United States, Harry S. Truman Distinguished Service
Award (1982); NY Board of Trade ``Textile Man of the Year'' (1984);
Napoleon Hill Gold Medal Humanitarian Achievement Award (1985); over
20 honorary degrees; and numerous Watchdog of the Treasury Awards and
Guardian of Small Business Awards. International awards: Order of
Distinguished Diplomatic Service Merit Medal, South Korea (1974);
Order of Kim Khanh Award, Republic of Vietnam (1975); Grand Cross in
the Order of Orange-Nassau, Netherlands (1982); Medal of the Knesset,
Israel (1982); and numerous other distinctions. Named in his honor:
Thurmond Hall at Winthrop College, SC (1939); Strom Thurmond High
School, Edge field County, SC (1961); Strom Thurmond Student Center,
Charleston Southern University at Charleston, SC (1972); Strom
Thurmond Federal Building, Columbia, SC (1975); The Strom Thurmond
Institute of Government and Public Affairs at The Strom Thurmond
Center for Excellence in Government and Public Service at Clemson
University, Clemson, SC (1981); Strom Thurmond Chairs and Scholarships
(1981), and Strom Thurmond Auditorium (1982) at University of South
Carolina School of Law, Columbia, SC; life-sized statue erected on
Edgefield town square by people of Edgefield County, SC (1984); and
streets in several South Carolina cities; Strom Thurmond Lake, Dam and
Highway, Clarks Hill, SC, 1987; Strom Thurmond Mall, Columbia, SC,
1988; has endowed 52 scholarships at 45 colleges and universities,
established the Strom Thurmond Foundation, which assists in educating
80 to 100 needy, worthy students annually. Memberships and
affiliations: Baptist; Shriner; South Carolina and American Bar
Associations; numerous defense; veterans, civic, fraternal, and farm
organizations. Political activities: States Rights Democratic
candidate for president of the United States (1948), carrying four
States and receiving 39 electoral votes; delegate to six Democratic
National Conventions (chairman of South Carolina delegation and
national committeeman, 1948); switched from Democratic to Republican
Party (September 16, 1964); delegate to five Republican National
Conventions (chairman of South Carolina delegation, 1984); elected to
the U.S. Senate November 2, 1954, as a write-in candidate (first
person in U.S. history elected to a major office in this manner) for
term ending January 3, 1961; resigned as U.S. Senator April 4, 1956,
to place the office in a primary, pursuant to a promise made to the
people during the 1954 campaign; renominated and reelected to the
Senate in 1956, resuming duties on November 7, 1956; renominated and
reelected in 1960, 1966, 1972, 1978, 1984, and again in 1990 for the
term beginning January 3, 1991; served as President pro tempore of the
U.S. Senate, 1981 87.
Office Listings
218 Russell Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 4001 224
5972
Chief of Staff. R.J. (Duke) Short.
Executive Assistant. Holly Richardson.
Press Secretary. Susan Peter.
Thurmond Federal Building, 18365 Assembly Street, Columbia, SC 29201
(803) 765 5496
State Director. Warren Abernathy.
Federal Building, 211 York Street NE., Aiken, SC 29801 (803) 649
2591
Federal Building, 334 Meeting Street, Charleston, SC 29401 (803) 724
4596
McMillan Federal Building, 401 West Evans Street, Florence, SC 29501
(803) 662 8873
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SOUTH CAROLINA
(Population, 1980 census, 3,119,208)
SENATORS
ERNEST F. HOLLINGS, Democrat, of Charleston, SC; born in Charleston,
SC, January 1, 1922; son of Wilhelmine Meyer and Adolph G. Hollings;
attended public schools, Charleston, SC; graduated, The Citadel, B.A.,
1942; the University of South Carolina, LL.B., 1947; LL.D. conferred
by The Citadel, June 1959; lawyer; member of Charleston County, South
Carolina, and American Bar Associations; admitted to practice before
South Carolina Supreme Court, U.S. District Court, U.S. Circuit Court
of Appeals, U.S. Tax Court, U.S. Customs Court, and U.S. Supreme
Court; member, St. John's Lutheran Church; member, Court of
Adjudication, Lutheran Church in America; Armed Forces, 1942 45,
served overseas from Africa to Austria, 33 months; 353d Antiaircraft
Artillery; 3d, 36th, and 45th Divisions, captain; member, highest
honor society at The Citadel_The Round Table; president of the alumni
(the Association of Citadel Men), 1954; at the University of South
Carolina Law School_member, Honor Society, Wig and Robe, South
Carolina Law Review, and president of Law Federation; honorary doctor
of letters degree, Benedict College, Columbia, SC, 1971; Charleston
Junior Chamber of Commerce Distinguished Service Award as Young Man of
the Year, 1953; U.S. Junior Chamber of Commerce, 1 of 10 Outstanding
Young Men of the United States, 1954; South Carolina Veteran of the
Year, 1957; member, Hibernian Society, Arion Society, Sertoma Club;
Charleston Rifle Club; Mason, LeCandeur No. 36, A.F.M.; Shriner, Omar
Temple; B.P.O.E. Lodge No. 242; American Legion, Post No. 10;
Charleston Chamber of Commerce; Veterans of Foreign Wars; Capt. John
L. Weeks Post No. 3142; elected to South Carolina General Assembly
from Charleston County, 1948, 1950, and 1952; chairman, Charleston
County legislative delegation; speaker pro tempore, South Carolina
House of Representatives; elected twice by unanimous vote, 1951, 1953;
elected Lieutenant Governor, November 2, 1954; elected Governor,
November 4, 1958; served as Governor, 1959 63; appointed to Hoover
Commission May 15, 1955; appointed by President Eisenhower to Advisory
Commission on Intergovernmental Relations, December 1959; reappointed
by President Kennedy February 1962; chairman, Regional Advisory
Council on Nuclear Energy; instituted technical training program in
South Carolina, Nuclear Space Commission, and Commission on Higher
Education; married to the former Rita Louise Liddy of Charleston, SC;
four children: Michael Milhous, October 1, 1950; Helen Hayne, June 24,
1952; Patricia Salley, February 8, 1957; and Ernest Frederick Hollings
III, March 8, 1959; author of ``The Case Against Hunger_A Demand for a
National Policy,'' 1970; elected November 8, 1966, to complete the
unexpired term of the late Senator Olin D. Johnston; elected to full
6-year term November 5, 1968; reelected 1974, 1980, and 1986;
chairman, Senate Commerce, Science and Transportation Committee; other
committee assignments: Appropriations, Budget, Intelligence, Office of
Technology Assessment.
Office Listings
125 Russell Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 4002 224
6121
Administrative Assistant. Ashley O. Thrift.
Executive Assistant. Karen Kollmansperger.
Legislative Director. David Rudd.
Appointment Secretary. Mary Winton Hughes.
Room 1551, 1835 Assembly Street, Columbia, SC 29201 (803) 765 5731
Custom House, Suite 112, 200 East Bay Street, Charleston, SC 29401
(803) 724 4525
103 Federal Building, Spartanburg, SC 29301 (803) 585 3702
126 Federal Building, Greenville, SC 29603 (803) 233 5366
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SOUTH CAROLINA
FIRST DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
ARTHUR RAVENEL, J r., Republican, of Mount Pleasant, SC; born March
29, 1927, at Charleston, SC; son of Mary (Boykin) Ravenel of
Charleston and the late Arthur Ravenel, Sr.; graduated St. Andrews
High School, Charleston, SC, 1944; B.S., College of Charleston, 1950;
served in the U.S. Marine Corps, 1945 46; retired general
contractor, realtor, cattleman; past president: Trident Homebuilders
Association, South Carolina Association of Retarded Citizens; member:
South Carolina House, 1953 58; South Carolina Senate, 1980 86;
member, French Huguenot Church; married Jean Rickenbaker of Union; six
children; elected to the 100th Congress, November 4, 1986; reelected
to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
508 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4001 225
3176
Legislative Director. Jeanne Moore.
Office Manager. Mary Green.
640 Federal Building, Meeting Street, Charleston, SC 29401 (803) 724
4175
Administrative Assistant. Sharon Chellis
P.O. Box 1538, Beaufort, SC 29902 (803) 524 2166
263 Hampton Street, Walterboro, SC 29488 (803) 549 5395
P.O. Box 110, Estill, SC 29918 (803) 625 3177
Counties: Beaufort, Charleston, Colleton, Dorchester, Hampton, and
Jasper. Berkeley County: That part not contained in the Sixth
District. Population (1980), 520,107.
ZIP Codes: 29018 (part), 29081 (part), 29082 (part), 29401 12,
29414 15, 29417 18, 29426 27, 29429, 29432 (part), 29433, 29435,
29437 39, 29445 49, 29451 52, 29455 56, 29458, 29460, 29463
64, 29470 71, 29472 (part), 29474 75, 29477, 29481 (part),
29482, 29483 (part), 29484, 29487 88, 29493 94, 29902 05, 29910
11, 29913 16, 29918, 29920 24, 29927 29, 29931 36, 29939
41, 29943 45
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SOUTH CAROLINA
SECOND DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
FLOYD SPENCE, Republican, of Lexington, SC; born in Columbia, SC,
April 9, 1928, son of Mrs. Addie Jane Lucas Spence and the late James
Wilson Spence; on July 3, 1988, married the former Deborah E. Williams
of Lexington, SC; father of four sons with the late Lula Hancock Drake
Spence: David, Zach, Benjamin, and Caldwell; educated: Lexington High
School, Lexington, SC, student body president, All-State Football and
member of 1947 Shrine Bowl Team; University of South Carolina; A.B. in
English, 1952, president of student body, president of South Carolina
Association of Student Governments, junior class president, battalion
subcommander of USN ROTC, captain of track team, member of Kappa
Alpha social fraternity, honor council honor board, student council,
football team, basketball team, and YMCA; named to Omicron Delta Kappa
honorary leadership fraternity, Kappa Sigma Kappa honorary service
fraternity, dean's list, Who's Who Among Students in American Colleges
and Universities, and selected Outstanding Senior and recipient of
Algernon-Sydney Sullivan Award as outstanding male student at
University of South Carolina in 1952, Silver Beaver Award, Fellowship
of Christian Athletes, U.S. Supreme Court Bar, author and lecturer on
``Communism and National Defense'', coauthor, the ``Case Against the
Reckless Congress'', ``Who's Who in America'', and ``Who's Who in
American Politics'', Outstanding Personality of the South; attended
college on football scholarship; University of South Carolina Law
School, J.D., 1956; editor of South Carolina Law Quarterly; chief
justice of Phi Alpha Delta legal fraternity and vice president of the
Law Federation; enlisted as a recruit in Naval Reserve when in high
school, commissioned upon graduation from college, served aboard
U.S.S. Carter Hall (LSD 3), and U.S.S. LSM 397 in European,
Arctic, Atlantic, and Caribbean Theaters of Operations, retired as
captain; present rank, captain, U.S. Naval Reserve; former group
commander, all Naval Reserve units, Columbia, SC, area; elected to
South Carolina House of Representatives and served from 1956 to 1962;
elected to South Carolina Senate in 1966, and reelected in 1968;
minority leader of South Carolina Senate, 1966 70; chairman of Joint
Senate-House Internal Security Committee in South Carolina, 1967 70;
lawyer; former partner in law firm of Callison & Spence, West
Columbia, SC; former Sunday school teacher and council member, St.
Peter's Lutheran Church; first president of Lexington County
Historical Society; former county chairman and member of board of
directors of Mid-Carolina Mental Health Association; Sons of
Confederate Veterans, commander of Wade Hampton Camp; advisory board
of Civil Air Patrol; former circuit vice president and
counselor-at-large, University of South Carolina Alumni Association;
executive board member of the Indian Waters Council of the Boy Scouts
of America; member of Farm Bureau, Chamber of Commerce, American
Legion, Veterans of Foreign Wars, Lexington Voiture, 40 & 8 Society,
Reserve Officers Association, Naval Reserve Association, Lexington
County, South Carolina, and American Bar Associations, American
Judicature Society, American Trial Lawyers Association, South Carolina
Historical Society, South Carolina Society, Columbia Carillon,
Archeological Society of South Carolina, University of South Carolina
Association of Lettermen; graduate of Defense Strategy Seminar at
National War College, graduate of National Security Seminar of
Industrial College of the Armed Forces; elected to the 92d Congress in
November 1970; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2405 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4002 225
2452
Administrative Assistant. Kenneth L. Black. FAX: 225 2455
Executive Assistant. Caroline S. Bryson.
Legislative Director. Marilyn L. King.
Suite 106, 5000 Thurmand Mall, The Pavilion, Columbia, SC 2901 (803)
254 5120
1681 Chestnut Street NE., Orangeburg, SC 29116 (803) 536 4641
Counties: Bamberg, Calhoun, Lexington, Orangeburg, and Richland (5
counties). Population (1980), 520,776.
ZIP Codes: 29002 03, 29006 (part), 29016 (part), 29018 (part),
29030, 29033, 29036 (part), 29038 39, 29042, 29044, 29045 (part),
29047 48, 29050, 29052 54, 29059 (part), 29061, 29063, 29070
(part), 29072, 29075 (part), 29076 77, 29078 (part), 29081 (part),
29082 (part), 29107, 29112 13, 29115 16, 29123, 29130 (part),
29133, 29135, 29137 (part), 29142, 29146 (part), 29147, 29160, 29163,
29169, 29171, 29177, 29180 (part), 29200 12, 29221, 29223 24,
29230, 29240, 29250, 29260, 29290, 29432 (part), 29436 (part), 29481
(part), 29843
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SOUTH CAROLINA
THIRD DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
BUTLER C. DERRICK, Jr., Democrat, of Edgefield, SC; born September
30, 1936, son of Mary English (Scott) Derrick and the late Butler
Carson; attended University of South Carolina; LL.B., University of
Georgia, 1962 65; admitted to South Carolina Bar, 1965; partner, law
firm of Derrick & Byrd; member, South Carolina House of
Representatives, 1969 74; president, 94th caucus; awards: 1977
National Conservationist of the Year, National Wildlife Federation;
South Carolina Conservationist of the Year, South Carolina Wildlife
Federation; 1977 Distinguished Rivers Conservation Award, American
Rivers Conservation Council; 1980 named one of ``Our Ten Best Friends
in Congress'', Outdoor Life magazine; ``Guardian of Small Business'',
99th and 101st Congress, National Federation of Independent Business;
honorary Doctor of Laws Degree: University of South Carolina, 1986;
Lifetime member of the Green Berets_Special Forces Association; senior
warden, Trinity Episcopal Church; two children: Lydia Gile Wherry and
Butler Carson III; elected to 94th Congress, November 5, 1974;
reelected to each succeeding Congress; vice chairman of the House
Rules Committee (chairman, Subcommittee on the Legislative Process);
House Select Committee on Aging; Democratic Steering and Policy
Committee; secretary/treasurer, Congressional Textile Caucus; married
to Beverly Grantham in 1988; Honorary Doctor of Humane Letters,
Medical University of South Carolina, 1988; deputy majority whip;
member: Task Force on Rural Elderly; Task Force on Social Security and
Women.
Office Listings
201 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4003 225
5301
Administrative Assistant. Leo Coco.
Executive Assistant. Connie Jamison.
Press Secretary. Carrie Rowell.
101 Federal Building, P.O. Box 4126, Anderson, SC 29622 (803) 224
7401
District Manager. Barbara Gaines.
129 Federal Building, Greenwood, SC 29646 (803) 223 8251
5 Federal Building, 211 York Street NE., Aiken, SC 29801 (803) 649
5571
Counties: Abbeville, Aiken, Allendale, Anderson, Barnwell,
Edgefield, Greenwood, McCormick, Oconee, Pickens, and Saluda (11
counties). Population (1980), 519,280.
ZIP Codes: 29006 (part), 29037 (part), 29059 (part), 29070 (part),
29105, 29124, 29127 (part), 29129, 29137 (part), 29138, 29146 (part),
29164, 29166, 29620 25, 29627 (part), 29628, 29630 33, 29635
(part), 29638 41, 29643, 29646 49, 29648, 29653, 29654 (part),
29655 59, 29661 (part), 29664 67, 29669 (part), 29671, 29673
(part), 29675 79, 29682, 29684 86, 29689, 29691, 29692 (part),
29693 94, 29696 97, 29801, 29809 10, 29812 14, 29816 17,
29819, 29821 22, 29824, 29826 29, 29831 32, 29834 36, 29838
41, 29844 51, 29853, 29856, and 29650, 29802
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SOUTH CAROLINA
FOURTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
ELIZABETH J. PATTERSON, Democrat, of Spartanburg, SC; daughter of
Senator Olin D. Johnston; born Elizabeth Johnston in Columbia, SC, on
November 18, `1939; attended Kensington Elementary School, Kensington,
MD; graduated Spartanburg High School, Spartanburg, SC, 1957; B.A.,
Columbia College, Columbia, SC, 1961; graduate studies in political
science, University of South Carolina, 1961 62; recruiting officer
for the Peace Corps, 1962 64; recruiting officer for VISTA, 1965
67; Director of Tri-County division of Head Start, 1967 68; staff
assistant for Representative James R. Mann, 1960 70; elected to:
Spartanburg County Council, 1975 76; South Carolina State Senate,
1979 86; member: Charles Lea Center Advisory Board, Board for
Spartanburg Boy's Home, Spartanburg Central United Methodist Church;
married to Dwight F. Patterson, Jr.; three children: Dwight, Olin, and
Catherine; elected to the 100th Congress on November 4, 1986;
reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
1641 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4004 225
6030
Administrative Assistant. Rita D. Hayes. FAX: 225 7664
Executive Secretary. Miriam Wilson.
Legislative Director. Eric Spitler.
Press Secretary. Chuck Carr.
P.O. Box 1330, Spartanburg, SC 29304 (803) 582 6422
P.O. Box 10183, Federal Station, Greenville, SC 29603 (803) 232 1141
P.O. Box 904, Union SC 29379 (803) 427 2205
Counties: Greenville, Spartanburg, and Union (3 counties).
Population (1980), 520,217.
ZIP Codes: 29031 (part), 29178 (part), 29301 05, 29316, 29318,
29320 22, 29323 (part), 29324, 29329, 29330 (part), 29331, 29333
36, 29338, 29346, 29348 49, 29353, 29356, 29364 65, 29368 69,
29372 (part), 29373 79, 29385 86, 29388 (part), 29601, 29602
(part), 29603 11, 29613, 29615, 29627 (part), 29635 (part), 29636,
29644 (part), 29651 52, 29654 (part), 29661 (part), 29662, 29669
(part), 29670, 29673 (part), 29674, 29681, 29683, 29687 88, 29690
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SOUTH CAROLINA
FIFTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JOHN M. SPRATT, J r., Democrat, of York, SC; born in Charlotte, NC,
November 1, 1942; graduated, York High School, 1960; A.B., Davidson
College, 1964; president of student body and Phi Beta Kappa, Davidson
College; M.A., economics, Oxford University, Corpus Christi College
(Marshall Scholar), 1966; LL.B., Yale Law School, 1969; admitted to
South Carolina Bar in 1969; active duty U.S. Army, 1969 71,
discharged as captain, served as member of Operations Analysis Group,
Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Comptroller), received
Meritorious Service Medal; in private practice of law from 1971 82,
with Spratt, McKeown & Spratt in York, SC; York County attorney, 1973
82; president, Bank of Fort Mill, 1973 82; president, Spratt
Insurance Agency, Inc.; president, York Chamber of Commerce; chairman,
Winthrop College Board of Visitors; chairman, Divine Saviour Hospital
Board; board of visitors, Davidson and Coker Colleges; president,
Western York County United Fund; board of directors, Piedmont Legal
Services; House of Delegates, South Carolina Bar; elder, First
Presbyterian Church, York; member: House Armed Services Committee;
Subcommittee on Investigations; Subcommittee on Procurement and
Military Nuclear Systems Defense Policy Panel; House Government
Operations Committee; Subcommittee on Commerce, Consumer and Monetary
Affairs; Subcommittee on Government Information, Justice and
Agriculture; caucuses: Textile; Rural; Sunbelt; Travel and Tourism;
Environment and Energy; Arms Control and Foreign Policy: Arts;
executive committee, Democratic Study Group; married to Jane Stacy
Spratt, 1968; three daughters: Susan, Sarah, and Catherine; elected to
the 98th Congress, November 2, 1982; reelected to each succeeding
Congress.
Office Listings
1533 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4005 225
5501
Administrative Assistant. Ellen Buchanan. FAX: 225 0464
Legislative Director. Bob DeGrasse.
Press Secretary. Chuck Fant.
P.O. Box 350, Rock Hill, SC 29731 (803) 327 1114
District Administrator. Robert Hopkins.
39 East Calhoun Street, Sumter, SC 29150 (803) 773 3362
P.O. Box 964, Laurens, SC 29360 (803) 984 5323
Counties: Cherokee, Chester, Chesterfield, Fairfield, Kershaw,
Lancaster, Laurens, Lee, Newberry, Sumter, and York (11 counties).
Population (1980), 519,585.
ZIP Codes: 29001 (part), 29009 10, 29014 15, 29016 (part),
29017, 29020, 29031 (part), 29032, 29036 (part), 29037 (part), 29040,
29045 (part), 29046, 29051 (part), 29055, 29058, 29062, 29065, 29067
(part), 29074, 29075 (part), 29078 (part), 29080, 29101 (part), 29102
(part), 29104, 29106, 29108, 29114 (part), 29122, 29125 (part), 29126,
29127 (part), 29128, 29130 (part), 29131 (part), 29132, 29134, 29145,
29150 52, 29154, 29162 (part), 29168, 29175 76, 29178 (part),
29180 (part), 29183, 29323 (part), 29325, 29330 (part), 29332, 29340,
29342, 29351, 29355, 29360, 29370, 29372 (part), 29384, 29388 (part),
29520, 29550 (part), 29584, 29593 (part), 29644 (part), 29645, 29654
(part), 29692 (part), 29702 06, 29709 10, 29712, 29714 15, 29717
20, 29724, 29726 31, 29733, 29741 45
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SOUTH CAROLINA
SIXTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
ROBIN TALLON, Democrat, of Florence, SC; born in Hemingway, SC, August
8, 1946; son of Robert M., Sr. and Mary Williamson Tallon; educated in
Dillon County public schools; graduated, Dillon High School, 1964;
attended the University of South Carolina, 1964 65; owner, Robin's
Men's Stores; South Carolina State Representative from Florence
district No. 62, 1980 82; chairman, freshman caucus; member: labor,
commerce and industry committee and real estate subcommittee; former
member: Lions Club and Jaycees; delegate, the White House Conference
on Small Business, 1979 80; member, United Methodist Church;
chairman: Congressional Travel and Tourism Caucus and Congressional
Textile Caucus; member: Agriculture Committee and Merchant Marine and
Fisheries Committee; elected on November 2, 1982 to the 98th Congress;
reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
432 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4006 225
3315
Administrative Assistant. Marva Smalls. FAX: 225 2857
Legislative Director. Margaret Conrad.
Office Manager/Appointments. Pamela Stephenson.
Press Secretary. Reba Hull Campbell.
1512 West Evans Street, P.O. Box 6286, Florence, SC 29501 (803) 669
9084
FAX: 667 1971
Horry County Courthouse, Conway, SC 29526 (803) 248 1285
Counties: Clarendon, Darlington, Dillon, Florence, Georgetown,
Horry, Marlboro, Marion, and Williamsburg. Berkeley County:
Precincts 1, 3 6, 8, 9, 12, 14 17, 19 25, and 27. Population
(1980), 519,243.
ZIP Codes: 29001 (part), 29041, 29051 (part), 29056, 29059 (part),
29067 (part), 29069, 29079, 29101 (part), 29102 (part), 29111, 29114
(part), 29125 (part), 29131 (part), 29143, 29148, 29161, 29162 (part),
29430 31, 29434, 29436 (part), 29440, 29442, 29450, 29453, 29461,
29468 69, 29472 (part), 29476, 29479 80, 29483 (part), 29492,
29501 04, 29510 12, 29516, 29518 19, 29525 27, 29530, 29532,
29536, 29540 47, 29550 (part), 29554 56, 29560, 29563 71, 29573
83, 29585 92, 29593 (part), 29594 98
A
102d Congress
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SOUTH DAKOTA
(Population, 1980 census, 690,178)
SENATORS
LARRY PRESSLER, Republican, of Humboldt, SD; born in Humboldt, March
29, 1942, son of Mr. and Mrs. Antone Pressler; farmer/lawyer; B.A.,
University of South Dakota, 1964, president, student body; Phi Beta
Kappa; Rhodes Scholar, Oxford University, England, Oxford diploma,
M.A., Harvard, Kennedy School of Government; J.D., Harvard Law School,
1971; two honorary doctorates; lieutenant, U.S. Army, 1966 68 served
in Vietnam; State and national 4 H awards; wife's name, Harriet;
daughter, Laura; serves on four committees in U.S. Senate: Commerce,
Science, and Transportation; Foreign Relations; Small Business; and
Special Committee on Aging; member: American Association of Rhodes
Scholars, Veterans of Foreign Wars, Phi Beta Kappa National
Association, American Bar Association, American Legion; elected to the
94th Congress, November 5, 1974; reelected to the 95th Congress;
elected to the U.S. Senate, November 7, 1978, reelected to the U.S.
Senate, November 6, 1984, and November 6, 1990; election margins to
House (81%) and Senate (75%), setting all-time South Dakota records
for any office. Author of two books: ``Star Wars: The Strategic
Defense Initiative Debates In Congress'' (Praeger, 1986); ``U.S.
Senators From The Prairie'' (University of South Dakota Press, 1982).
Office Listings
133 Hart Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 4101 224
5842
Chief of Staff. Kevin V. Schieffer. FAX: 224 1630
Legislative Director. Douglas L. Miller.
Press Secretary. Kristi Sommers.
Office Manager. Danna Sanders.
Suite 105 A, 1923 Sixth Avenue SE, Aberdeen, SD 57402 1566 (605)
226 7471
P.O. Box 1372, 309S Minnesota Avenue, Sioux Falls, SD 57102 1372
(605) 335 1990
Rushmore Mall, Room 112, Rapid City, SD 57701 (605) 341 1185
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SOUTH DAKOTA
(Population, 1980 census, 690,178)
SENATORS
THOMAS A. DASCHLE, Democrat, of Aberdeen, SD; born in Aberdeen on
December 9, 1947; attended private and public schools; B.A., South
Dakota State University, 1969; served in U.S. Air Force Strategic Air
Command, first lieutenant, 1969 72; representative for financial
investment firm; legislative assistant to former South Dakota Senator
James Abourezk; member: American Legion, Catholic Church, South Dakota
Jaycees; awards: only the third South Dakotan in 43 years to received
the ``Ten Outstanding Young Men'' from the U.S. Jaycees (1981),
``National Commander's Award'' by the Disabled American Veterans
(1980), ``Person of the Year'' by the National Association of
Concerned Veterans, ``Eminent Service Award'' by East River (South
Dakota) Electric Power Cooperative, ``Friend of Education'' by the
South Dakota Education Association; founder, American Grown Foundation
(1987); board member, ``Rural Voice''; serves on four committees in
U.S. Senate: Agriculture, Finance, and Select Committee on Indian
Affairs; chairman, Agriculture Subcommittee on Research and General
Legislation; co-chairman, Democratic Policy Committee (the
chairmanship previously was held exclusively by the majority leader);
assistant deputy whip for the Midwest region; married to the former
Linda Hall in 1984; three children: Kelly, Nathan, and Lindsay;
elected to the 96th Congress, November 7, 1978, and reelected to the
three succeeding Congresses; elected Rocky Mountain regional whip
(1979), served as ``Whip-At-Large'' (1982 86), elected to the House
Steering and Policy Committee (1983); elected to the Senate on
November 4, 1986.
A
Office Listings
317 Hart Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 4103 224
2321
Administrative Assistant. Peter M. Rouse.
Scheduler. Anne Foley.
Press Secretary. Steven R. Kinsella.
810 South Minnesota Avenue, Sioux Falls, SD 57104 (605) 334 9596
615 South Main Street, Aberdeen, SD 57401 (605) 225 8823
816 Sixth Street, Rapid City, SD 57701 (605) 348 7551
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SOUTH DAKOTA
AT LARGE
REPRESENTATIVE
TIM JOHNSON, Democrat, of Vermillion, SD; born in Canton, SD; December
28, 1946; attended public schools; B.A. University of South Dakota,
1969; Phi Beta Kappa; M.A., political science, University of South
Dakota, 1970; studied in post graduate political science program,
Michigan State University, 1970 71; J.D., University of South
Dakota, 1975; married Barb Brooks in 1969; three children: Brooks,
Brendan, and Kelsey Marie; Lutheran; worked as budget advisor to the
Michigan State Senate Appropriations Committee, 1971 72; began
private law practice in Vermillion, 1975; served as Clay County Deputy
State's Attorney, 1985; elected to the South Dakota House of
Representatives, 1978; reelected, 1980; elected to the South Dakota
State Senate, 1982; reelected, 1984; served on the Joint
Appropriations Committee and the Senate Judiciary Committee; named
Outstanding Citizen of Vermillion (1983); received South Dakota
Education Association's ``Friend of Education'' Award (1983); Billie
Sutton Award for Legislative Achievement (1984); member: House
Agriculture Committee and Interior Committee; elected to the 100th
Congress, November 4, 1986; reelected 1988 and 1990.
Office Listings
513 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4101 225
2801
Administrative Assistant. Drey Samuelson. FAX: 225 2427
Legislative Director. Mark Rubin.
Press Secretary. John Devereaux.
515 South Dakota Avenue, Sioux Falls, SD 57102 (605) 332 8896
District Director. Sharon Bertram
Suite 104, 809 South Street, Rapid City, SD 57701 (605) 341 3990
615 South Main, Aberdeen, SD 57401 (605) 226 3440
ZIP Codes: 51001 (part), 51023 (part), 56138 (part), 56164 (part),
56219 (part), 57001 04, 57005 (part), 57006 07, 57010, 57012 25,
57026 (part), 57027 29, 57030 (part), 57031 33, 57034 (part),
57035 48, 57049 (part), 57050 59, 57060 (part), 57061 67, 57068
(part), 57069 77, 57078 (part), 57100 07, 57115 16, 57118, 57201
02, 57210, 57212 27, 57229 39, 57241 52, 57255 (part), 57256
59, 57260 (part), 57261 66, 57268 69, 57270 (part), 57271 74,
57276, 57278 79, 57301, 57310 17, 57319, 57321 25, 57328 32,
57334 42, 57344 46, 57348 50, 57353 59, 57361 71, 57373
76, 57379 86, 57401 02, 57420 29, 57430 (part), 57432 42,
57445 46, 57448 52, 57454 57, 57460 63, 57465 77, 57479,
57481, 57483, 57501, 57520 23, 57526 29, 57531 34, 57536 38,
57540 45, 57547 48, 57551 53, 57555, 57557, 57559 60, 57562
64, 57566 72, 57574, 57576 81, 57584 85, 57601, 57620 23,
57625 26, 57628 31, 57632 (part), 57633, 57634 (part), 57636,
57638 (part), 57639 47, 57648 (part), 57649 54, 57656 58, 57660
(part), 57661, 57701 02, 57706, 57708 09, 57714 20, 57722, 57724
(part), 57725, 57729 30, 57732, 57735 38, 57741 42, 57744 45,
57747 48, 57750 52, 57754 67, 57769 70, 57772 80, 57782
85, 57787 88, 57790 95, 58030 (part), 58032 (part), 58041
(part), 58053 (part), 58413 (part), 58436 (part), 58439 (part), 58623
(part), 58637 (part), 68719 (part), 69201 (part), 69211 (part), 69212
(part), 69216 (part), 69218 (part), 69337 (part), 69343 (part)
A
102d Congress
#ENDCARD
#CARD
TENNESSEE
(Population, 1980 census, 4,590,612)
SENATORS
JIM SASSER, Democrat, of Nashville, TN; born in Memphis, TN, September
30, 1936; attended University of Tennessee, 1954 55; B.A.,
Vanderbilt University, 1958; J.D., Vanderbilt Law School, 1961;
Honorary Doctor of Law degree, Tusculum College, Greeneville, TN;
admitted to the bar in 1961 and commenced practice in Nashville;
served in the U.S. Marine Corps Reserve, 1957 63; partner, law firm
of Goodpasture, Carpenter, Woods & Sasser; chairman, Tennessee
Democratic Party, 1973 76; married to the former Mary Gorman; two
children: Gray and Elizabeth; Methodist; elected to the U.S. Senate,
November 2, 1976, for the 6-year term beginning January 3, 1977;
reelected on November 2, 1982; reelected on November 8, 1988; Senate
committees: Appropriations, Budget (chairman), Governmental Affairs,
and Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
Office Listings
363 Russell Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 4201 224
3344
Chief of Staff. Craven Crowell. TDD: 1A224 1911
Legislative Director. Jeff Lane.
Personal Secretary. Linda Kinkead Graham.
Press Secretary. James Pratt.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
TENNESSEE
(Population, 1980 census, 4,590,612)
SENATORS
ALBERT GORE, Jr., Democrat, of Carthage, TN; born March 31, 1948;
graduated Harvard University, 1969, with honors; attended Vanderbilt
School of Religion, 1971 72; Vanderbilt Law School, 1974 76;
engaged in homebuilding business; former investigative reporter and
editorial writer; served in the U.S. Army, 1969 71; Vietnam veteran;
member: Jaycees, American Legion, VFW, Farm Bureau; married to the
former Tipper Aitcheson, 1970; four children: Karenna, Kristin, Sarah,
and Albert, III; elected to the 95th Congress, November 2, 1976;
reelected to three succeeding Congresses; elected to the U.S. Senate,
November 6, 1984, for the term expiring January 3, 1991; reelected
November 6, 1990.
Office Listings
393 Russell Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 4202 224
4944
Administrative Assistant. Roy M. Neel. TDD: 1A224 4802
Press Secretary. Marla Romash.
Senior Advisor. Leon Fuerth.
Suite 401, 214 2nd Avenue North, Nashville, TN 37201 (615) 736 5129
Smith County Courthouse, Carthage, TN 38501 (615) 735 0173
403 Federal Building, Memphis, TN 38103 (901) 544 4224
315 Post Office Building, Knoxville, TN 37902 (615) 673 4595
#ENDCARD
#CARD
TENNESSEE
FIRST DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JAMES H. (JIMMY) QUILLEN, Republican, of Kingsport, TN; born near Gate
City, Scott County, VA, January 11, 1916, son of the late John A. and
Hannah Chapman Quillen; moved to Kingsport at an early age; graduated
from Dobyns-Bennett High School, Kingsport; honorary doctor of laws
degree from Milligan College, Tennessee; served in U.S. Navy 1942
46; former newspaper publisher in Kingsport and Johnson City, TN;
married Cecile Cox of Kingsport in 1952; member, Tennessee House of
Representatives, 1954 62; minority floor leader, 1959; nominated in
1957 and 1961 as Republican speaker of the Tennessee House of
Representatives; member of Tennessee Legislative Council, 1957, 1959,
and 1961; delegate at large to the GOP National Conventions in San
Francisco in 1956 and 1964; delegate to GOP National Conventions in
Miami Beach in 1968 and 1972; delegate to GOP National Convention in
Kansas City in 1976; parliamentarian, GOP National Convention,
Detroit, 1980; parliamentarian, GOP National Convention, Dallas, 1984;
parliamentarian, GOP National Convention, New Orleans, 1988; past
president of Kingsport Lions Club; member of the Methodist Church;
James H. Quillen College of Medicine, East Tennessee State University,
Johnson City, named in his honor; Tennessee Statesman of the Year,
1986; Interstate 181 from Virginia to North Carolina line named James
H. Quillen Parkway, 1989; Outstanding Service Award by Southeastern
Hospital Conference, 1990; AMVETS, Disabled American Veterans, SAR
Award, National Rifle Association; Rating of 100 by the U.S. Chamber
of Commerce; Watchdog of the Treasury, Inc., 26 consecutive Golden
Bulldog Awards; Sound Dollar Award, the 1990 Eagle of Freedom Award
and the American Farm Bureau Federation Golden Plow Award, the
American Legion, and the Veterans of Foreign Wars; citations and
awards: Distinguished Service Award, Americans for Constitutional
Action; National Bicentennial Medal; Guardian of Small Business Award;
National Security Leadership Award; elected to the 88th Congress,
November 6, 1962; reelected to each succeeding Congress; Republican
chairman emeritus, House Rules Committee.
Office Listings
102 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4201 225
6356
Administrative Assistant. Frances Light Currie. FAX: 225 7812
Executive Secretary. Dolores C. Kefalas.
Federal Building, Room 157, First Floor, Kingsport, TN 37662 (615) 247
8161
Officer Manager. Betty Vaughn. FAX: 247 8164
Executive Secretary. Karen Alvis.
Counties: Carter, Cocke, Greene, Hawkins, Jefferson, Johnson,
Sevier, Sullivan, Unicoi, and Washington (10 counties). Population
(1980), 512,686.
ZIP Codes: 37601 05, 37614 18, 37620 21, 37625, 37640 45,
37650, 37656 60, 37662 65, 37669, 37680 84, 37686 88, 37690
92, 37694, 37711 (part), 37713, 37722, 37725, 37727, 37731 (part),
37738, 37743 44, 37753, 37760, 37764 (part), 37809 10, 37811
(part), 37813 (part), 37814 (part), 37818, 37820 21, 37843 (part),
37857, 37862 63, 37865 (part), 37869 (part), 37871 (part), 37873,
37877 (part), 37881 (part), 37883, 37890 (part), 37891 (part)
10
10
#ENDCARD
#CARD
TENNESSEE
SECOND DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JOHN J. DUNCAN, J r ., Republican, of Knoxville, TN; born in Lebanon,
TN, July 21, 1947; attended public schools in Knoxville and graduated
from the University of Tennessee with a B.S. Degree in Journalism,
1969; graduated from National Law Center, George Washington University
with a J.D. Degree, 1973; served in both the Army National Guard and
the U.S. Army Reserve, retiring with the rank of captain; was in
private practice of law in Knoxville 1973 81; appointed as State
Trial Judge by Governor Lamar Alexander in 1981 and was elected to a
full 8-year term in 1982 without opposition, receiving the highest
number of votes of any candidate on the ballot for that year; member:
American Legion, 40&8, Elks, Sertoma Club, Masons, Scottish Rite &
Shrine; serves or has served in the past on the boards of Red Cross,
Girl's Club, YWCA, Sunshine Center for the Mentally Retarded, the Beck
Black Heritage Center, Knoxville Union Rescue Mission, Senior Citizens
Home Aid Service, and others; active Elder at Eastminster Presbyterian
Church; married to the former Lynn Hawkins; four children: Tara,
Whitney, John J. III, and Zane; elected to both the 100th Congress
(special election), Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs, and the 101st
Congress in separate elections held on November 8, 1988; serves on the
House Public Works and Transportation, Interior and Insular Affairs,
and the Select Committee on Aging; reelected to the 102d Congress on
November 6, 1990.
A
Office Listings
115 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4202 225
5435
Administrative Assistant. Judy Whitbred.
Press Secretary. Jim Edwards.
Legislative Director. Jim Coon.
Scheduling Secretary. Susan Butler.
318 Post Office Building, Knoxville, TN 37902 (615) 523 3772
Suite 419, 200 E. Broadway, Maryville, TN 37801 (615) 984 5464
Courthouse, Athens, TN 37303 (615) 745 4671
Counties: Blount, Knox, Loudon, McMinn, Monroe, and Polk (6
counties). Population (1980), 510,197.
ZIP Codes: 37303 04, 37307, 37309, 37310 (part), 37314, 37316
17, 37322 (part), 37325 26, 37329, 37331, 37333, 37346, 37354,
37358, 37361, 37362 (part), 37368 70, 37385, 37391, 37701, 37705
(part), 37709 (part), 37721 (part), 37737, 37742, 37754 (part), 37764
(part), 37771 (part), 37774 (part), 37777, 37779 (part), 37801 03,
37806 (part), 37807 (part), 37826 (part), 37830 (part), 37846 (part),
37849 (part), 37853, 37865 (part), 37871 (part), 37874 (part), 37878,
37880 (part), 37882, 37885 86, 37900 02, 37909, 37912, 37914 24,
37927 33, 37938 40, 37950, 37995 98
#ENDCARD
#CARD
TENNESSEE
THIRD DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
MARILYN LLOYD, Democrat, of Chattanooga, TN; born in Fort Smith, AR,
January 3, 1929; Shorter College, Rome, GA, owned and operated Radio
Station WTTI, Dalton, GA, member Church of Christ; active in civic and
professional clubs and organizations; member: House Armed Services
Committee; Select Committee on Aging; chairman, Subcommittee on
Housing and Consumer Interests; House Science, Space, and Technology
Committee; chairman, Subcommittee on Energy Research and Development;
TVA Caucus; Textile Caucus; elected to the 94th Congress, November 5,
1974; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2266 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4203 225
3271
Administrative Assistant. Sue S. Carlton. FAX: 225 6974
Office Manager. Claudia M. Collins.
253 Jay Solomon Federal Office Building, Chattanooga, TN 37401 (615)
267 9108
District Administrative Assistant. Garry Mac.
1211 Federal Office Building, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 (615) 576 1977
District Administrative Assistant. Martha Wallus.
Counties: Anderson, Bradley, Grundy, Hamilton, Marion, Meigs, and
Roane (7 counties). Population (1980), 516,692.
ZIP Codes: 37110 (part), 37301 02, 37305, 37308, 37310 (part),
37311 13, 37315, 37320, 37322 (part), 37323, 37336, 37339 41,
37343, 37347, 37349, 37350 (part), 37351, 37353, 37356, 37362 (part),
37363 64, 37365 (part), 37366, 37373 74, 37377, 37379 (part),
37380, 37387, 37396, 37397 (part), 37401 12, 37415 16, 37419,
37421 22, 37450, 37705 (part), 37710, 37716, 37748 (part), 37754
(part), 37763, 37769 (part), 37771 (part), 37774 (part), 37826 (part),
37828, 37830 (part), 37831, 37840 (part), 37846 (part), 37849 (part),
37854 (part), 37874 (part), 37880 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
TENNESSEE
FOURTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JIM COOPER, Democrat, of Shelbyville, TN; born on June 19, 1954 and
raised in Shelbyville, TN; graduated with highest honors from the
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 1972 75; Rhodes
Scholar, Oxford University, 1975 77; Harvard Law School, Cambridge,
MA, 1980; admitted to Tennessee Bar in 1980, commenced practice in
Nashville; elected on November 2, 1982 to the 98th Congress; reelected
to each succeeding Congress; member of Committees on Energy and
Commerce; Small Business; married to the former Martha Bryan Hayes;
one child, Mary.
A
Office Listings
125 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4204 225
6831
Administrative Assistant. David Withrow. FAX: 225 4520
Legislative Director. Thomas Fields.
Personal Secretary. Vera Lou Durigon.
210 East Depot Street, Shelbyville, TN 37160 (615) 684 1114
City Hall, 7 South High Street, Winchester, TN 37398 (615) 967 4150
208 East First North Street, Morristown, TN 37814 (615) 587 9000
P.O. Box 845, Crossville, TN 38555 (615) 484 1864
Counties: Bedford, Bledsoe, Campbell, Claiborne, Coffee, Cumberland,
Fentress, Franklin, Giles, Grainger, Hamblen, Hancock, Lawrence,
Lincoln, Moore, Morgan, Rhea, Scott, Sequatchie, Union, Van Buren,
Warren, and White (23 counties). Population (1980), 510,650.
ZIP Codes: 37018, 37020 (part), 37026 (part), 37034 (part), 37037
(part), 37047 (part), 37060 (part), 37091 (part), 37110 (part), 37144
(part), 37153 (part), 37160, 37166 (part), 37180 (part), 37183, 37190
(part), 37306, 37318, 37321, 37324, 37327 28, 37330, 37332, 37334
35, 37337 38, 37342, 37345, 37348, 37352, 37355, 37357, 37359
60, 37365 (part), 37367, 37372, 37375 76, 37378, 37379 (part),
37381 82, 37388 89, 37394 95, 37397 (part), 37398, 37705 (part),
37707 08, 37709 (part), 37711 (part), 37714, 37715 (part), 37719,
37721 (part), 37723 24, 37726, 37729 30, 37731 (part), 37732 33,
37748 (part), 37752, 37754 (part), 37755 57, 37762, 37765 66,
37769 (part), 37770, 37773, 37778, 37779 (part), 37806 (part), 37807
(part), 37811 (part), 37813 (part), 37814 (part), 37815 16, 37819,
37825, 37829, 37840 (part), 37841 42, 37843 (part), 37845, 37847
48, 37851 52, 37854 (part), 37860 61, 37866 67, 37869 (part),
37870, 37872, 37877 (part), 37879, 37881 (part), 37887 88, 37890
(part), 37891 (part), 37892, 38449 (part), 38451 (part), 38453, 38455
57, 38459 60, 38463 (part), 38464 (part), 38468 69, 38472
(part), 38473, 38474 (part), 38477 78, 38481, 38483 (part), 38486
(part), 38488, 38504 (part), 38549 (part), 38550, 38553 (part), 38555,
38556 (part), 38559, 38565, 38570 (part), 38574 (part), 38577 (part),
38578 79, 38581 (part), 38583 (part), 38585, 38587, 38589
#ENDCARD
#CARD
TENNESSEE
FIFTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
BOB CLEMENT, Democrat, of Nashville, TN; born in Nashville, September
23, 1943; attended Glendale Elementary School, Nashville, 1958;
graduated, Hillsboro High School, Nashville, 1962; B.S., University of
Tennessee, Knoxville, 1967; MBA, Memphis State University, TN, 1968;
served in U.S. Army, 1st lieutenant, 1969 71; served in Tennessee
Army National Guard, lieutenant colonel, 1971 present; member,
Tennessee Public Service Commission, 1973 79; TVA Board Member, 1979
81; partner, Charter Equities, 1981 83; president, Cumberland
University, Lebanon, TN, 1983 87; Tennessee chairman, American Heart
Association, 1989; member: American Legion, Girl Scouts of America,
Jaycees, Lions Club, Rotary Club, United Way; married to the former
Mary Carson, 1976; four children: Greg, Jeff, Elizabeth, and Rachel;
elected to the 100th Congress by special election January 19, 1988, to
fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Bill Boner; reelected on
November 8, 1988, to the 101st Congress and the 102d Congress,
November 6, 1990; member: Public Works and Transportation Committee,
Merchant Marine and Fisheries Committee, Congressional Travel and
Tourism Caucus Steering Committee.
Office Listings
325 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4205 225
4311
Administrative Assistant. David Flanders.
Executive Assistant. Carolyn Waugh.
Legislative Director. Jay Hansen.
552 U.S. Courthouse, Nashville, TN 37203 (615) 736 5295
Administrative Assistant. Dottie Moore.
Suite 103, 2701 Jefferson Street, Nashville, TN 37208 (615) 320 1363
510 Main Street, Springfield, TN 37172 (615) 384 6600
Counties: Davidson and Robertson (2 counties). Population (1980),
514,832.
ZIP Codes: 37010, 37013, 37015 (part), 37027 (part), 37032 (part),
37035 (part), 37048 (part), 37049 (part), 37072 (part), 37073, 37076
(part), 37080 (part), 37082 (part), 37086 (part), 37115 16, 37122
(part), 37135 (part), 37138 (part), 37141, 37143, 37146 (part), 37148
(part), 37152, 37154, 37171 72, 37188 (part), 37189, 37191 (part),
37201 04, 37205 (part), 37206 22, 37228 29, 37232, 37235, 37250
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
TENNESSEE
SIXTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
BART GORDON, Democrat, of Murfreesboro, TN; born January 24, 1949,
Murfreesboro; attended Hobgood Elementary School, Murfreesboro;
graduated Central High School, Murfreesboro, 1967; B.S. (cum laude),
Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, 1971; J.D.,
University of Tennessee College of Law, Knoxville, TN, 1973; admitted
to the Tennessee State Bar, 1974; opened private law practice in
Murfreesboro, 1974; elected to the Tennessee Democratic Party's
executive committee, 1974; appointed as executive director of the
Tennessee Democratic Party, 1979; elected the first full-time chairman
of the Tennessee Democratic Party, 1981; resigned chairmanship 1983,
to successfully seek congressional seat; member, St. Mark's Methodist
Church, Murfreesboro; past chairman: Rutherford County United Givers
Fund and Rutherford County Cancer Crusade; served as member of
Rutherford County Chamber of Commerce board of directors; served as
member of board of directors MTSU Foundation; elected to the 99th
Congress on November 6, 1984; reelected to each succeeding Congress;
member: Rules Committee and Select Committee on Aging.
Office Listings
103 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4206 225
4231
Administrative Assistant. John F. (Jeff) Whorley.
Legislative Director. Harrison Wadsworth.
Scheduler. Leigh Ann Brown.
P.O. Box 1986, 106 South Maple Street, Murfreesboro, TN 37133 (615)
896 1986
District Administrative Assistant. Kent Syler.
P.O. Box 1140, Cookeville, TN 33503
17 South Jefferson, Cookeville, TN 38501 (615) 528 5907
Counties: Cannon, Clay, De Kalb, Jackson, Lewis, Macon, Marshall,
Maury, Overton, Pickett, Putnam, Rutherford, Smith, Sumner, Trousdale,
Williamson, and Wilson (17 counties). Population (1980), 511,716.
ZIP Codes: 37012, 37014, 37016, 37019, 37020 (part), 37022, 37025
(part), 37026 (part), 37027 (part), 37030 31, 37033 (part), 37034
(part), 37037 (part), 37042 (part), 37046, 37047 (part), 37048 (part),
37049 (part), 37057, 37059, 37060 (part), 37062 (part), 37063 66,
37071, 37072 (part), 37074 75, 37076 (part), 37077, 37083, 37085,
37086 (part), 37087 88, 37091 (part), 37095, 37110 (part), 37118
19, 37121, 37122 (part), 37130, 37132 33, 37135 (part), 37136,
37138 (part), 37144 (part), 37145, 37148 (part), 37149 51, 37153
(part), 37166 (part), 37167, 37174, 37179, 37180 (part), 37184, 37186,
37188 (part), 37190 (part), 37205 (part), 38401 02, 38451 (part),
38454 (part), 38461 (part), 38462, 38472 (part), 38474 (part), 38476
(part), 38482, 38483 (part), 38485 (part), 38487 (part), 38501 03,
38504 (part), 38505, 38541 45, 38547 48, 38549 (part), 38551 52,
38553 (part), 38554, 38556 (part), 38560, 38562 64, 38567 69,
38570 (part), 38573, 38574 (part), 38575, 38577 (part), 38580, 38581
(part), 38582, 38583 (part), 38588
#ENDCARD
#CARD
TENNESSEE
SEVENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
DON SUNDQUIST, Republican, of Memphis, TN; born in Moline, IL, on
March 15, 1936; attended McKinley Elementary School, Moline;
graduated, Moline High School, 1954; Augustana College, Rock Island,
IL, 1957; served, U.S. Navy, petty officer, 3d class, 1957 59;
businessman; president, Graphic Sales of America, Corp., Memphis, TN;
chairman, Tennessee Young Republican Federation, 1969 70; Republican
member and secretary, County Election Commission, 1968 70; middle
Tennessee coordinator, Brock for Senate Campaign, 1970; national
chairman, Young Republican National Federation, 1971 73; member,
Republican National Committee, executive committee, 1971 73; member,
Young Voters for the President Committee, 1972; State adviser, Winston
for Governor Campaign, 1974; alternate delegate, Republican National
Convention, 1976; chairman, Shelby County Republican Party, 1975 77;
west Tennessee chairman, Robin Beard for Congress, 1978; cochairman,
Morris for Shelby County Mayor, 1978; national campaign manager, Baker
for President, 1979; alternate delegate, Republican National
Convention, 1980; director of campaign operations, Republican National
Convention, 1980; chairman, Robin Beard Campaign, 1980; member: U.S.
delegation, study tour of Soviet Union, 1975; U.S. delegation, study
tour of People's Republic of China, 1978; board of directors, United
States Youth Council, 1972 75; board of directors, American Council
of Young Political Leaders, 1972 74; DECA National Advisory Board;
board of governors, Charles Edison Memorial Youth Fund, Washington,
DC; Kiwanis; Association of United States Army; National Rifle
Association; married to the former Martha Swanson, 1959; three
children: Tania, Andrea, and Donald, Jr.; elected to the 98th
Congress, November 2, 1982; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
A
Office Listings
230 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4207 225
2811
Administrative Assistant. Thomas J. McNamara. FAX: 225 2814
Executive Assistant. P.K. Rehbein.
Suite 213, 5909 Shelby Oaks Drive, Memphis, TN 38134 (901) 382 5811
District Office Director. Gwen Hurd.
117 South Second Street, Clarksville, TN 37040 (615) 552 4406
District Office Director. Kathy Higinbotham.
Counties: Cheatham, Chester, Decatur, Dickson, Fayette, Hardeman,
Hardin, Henderson, Hickman, Houston, Humphreys, McNairy, Montgomery,
Perry, and Wayne. Shelby County: The following precincts: Capleville
1 and 2, Ross's Store 1 and 2, Forest Hill, Collierville 1 and 2,
Hickory Hill 1 and 2, Germantown 1, 2, and 4 9, Eads, Morning Sun,
Cordova 1 3, Lakeland, Arlington, Brunswick, Bartlett 1 8, and
Mullins 86, 85, 87 1_87 3 88 1_88 3, 89 1, 89 2, 80 1,
80 2, 81 1_81 6, 74 1_74 9, 73 2, and 90 1. Population
(1980), 504,250.
ZIP Codes: 37015 (part), 37025 (part), 37029, 37032 (part), 37033
(part), 37035 (part), 37036, 37040 41, 37042 (part), 37043 44,
37050 (part), 37051 52, 37054 55, 37061, 37062 (part), 37078,
37079 (part), 37080 (part), 37082 (part), 37096 98, 37101, 37134,
37137, 37140, 37142, 37146 (part), 37147, 37165, 37175 (part), 37178
(part), 37181, 37185, 37187, 37191 (part), 38002, 38008, 38010, 38014,
38017 (part), 38018, 38028 29, 38036, 38039, 38042 46, 38048,
38049 (part), 38052, 38057, 38060 61, 38066 68, 38074, 38075
(part), 38076, 38115, 38116 (part), 38118 (part), 38125, 38128 (part),
38130, 38134, 38138, 38163, 38168, 38175, 38181, 38183 84, 38187,
38237 38, 38305 (part), 38310 11, 38313 (part), 38315, 38321
(part), 38326 29, 38332, 38334, 38339 40, 38341 (part), 38345,
38347, 38351 52, 38356 (part), 38357, 38359, 38361, 38363, 38365,
38366 (part), 38367 68, 38370 72, 38374 77, 38379 81, 38387
(part), 38388, 38390 (part), 38392 (part), 38393, 38425, 38450, 38452,
38454 (part), 38458, 38461 (part), 38463 (part), 38464 (part), 38471,
38475, 38476 (part), 38485 (part), 38486 (part), 38487 (part), 42223
(part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
TENNESSEE
EIGHTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JOHN S. TANNER, Democrat, of Union City, TN; born at Dyersburg Army
Air Base in Halls, TN, on September 22, 1944; attended elementary and
high school in Union City; B.S., University of Tennessee at Knoxville,
1966; J.D., University of Tennessee at Knoxville, 1968; served, U.S.
Navy, lieutenant, 1968 72; Tennessee Army National Guard, lieutenant
colonel, 1974 present; attorney; admitted to the Tennessee Bar in
1968 and commenced practice in Union City; member, Elam, Glasgow,
Tanner & Acree Law Firm; businessman; elected to Tennessee House of
Representatives, 1976 86; chairman, House Committee on Commerce,
1987 89; member: Obion County Chamber of Commerce, Obion County
Cancer Society, Union City Rotary Club, Obion County Bar Association,
American Legion, Masons, First Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)
of Union City; married to the former Betty Ann Portis; two children:
Elizabeth Ann and John Portis; elected on November 8, 1988 to the
101st Congress, reelected to the 102d Congress, November 6, 1990.
Office Listings
1232 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4208 225
4714
Administrative Assistant. Kelly M. Sharbel, Jr. FAX: 225 1765
Legislative Director. Vickie Walling.
Personal Secretary. Kathy Becker.
P.O. Box 629, Union City, TN 38261 (901) 885 7070
District Director. Joe Hill.
Federal Building, Room B 7, Jackson, TN 38301 (901) 423 4848
3179 North Watkins Street, Memphis, TN 38127 (901) 358 4094
Counties: Benton, Carroll, Crockett, Dyer, Gibson, Haywood, Henry,
Lake, Lauderdale, Madison, Obion, Stewart, Tipton, and Weakley.
Shelby County: The following precincts: 69 1, 69 2, 70 1_70
3, 71 1_71 3, 72 1_72 6, 83, 84, 90 2, 90 3, Kerrville,
Locke, Lucy, McConnells, Millington 1 4, Stewartville, and
Woodstock. Population (1980), 504,743.
ZIP Codes: 37023, 37028, 37050 (part), 37058, 37079 (part), 37155,
37175 (part), 37178 (part), 37191 (part), 38001, 38004, 38006 07,
38011 12, 38015, 38017 (part), 38019, 38021, 38023 25, 38030,
38033 34, 38037, 38040 41, 38047, 38049 (part), 38050, 38053 54,
38056, 38058 59, 38063, 38069 71, 38075 (part), 38077, 38079
(part), 38080, 38104 (part), 38107 (part), 38108, 38118 (part), 38119
(part), 38127, 38128 (part), 38201, 38220 27, 38229 33, 38235
36, 38240 42, 38251, 38253 56, 38258 61, 38271, 38301 03,
38305 (part), 38308, 38313 (part), 38314, 38316 18, 38320, 38321
(part), 38324, 38330 31, 38333, 38336 38, 38341 (part), 38342
44, 38346, 38348 49, 38355, 38356 (part), 38358, 38362, 38366
(part), 38369, 38378, 38382, 38387 (part), 38389, 38390 (part), 38391,
38392 (part), 42041 (part), 72350 (part)
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
TENNESSEE
NINTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
HAROLD E. FORD, Democrat, of Memphis, TN; born in Memphis, May 20,
1945; son of Newton J. and Vera Ford; received M.B.A., business
administration, Howard University; B.S., business administration,
Tennessee State University, Nashville, 1967; graduate work, Tennessee
State University, Nashville, 1968; John Gupton Mortuary, 1969; member
of Tennessee House of Representatives: 87th Congress, ways and means
committee; majority whip for house secretary of rules committee, 88th
Congress; chairman, special legislative committee to investigate rates
and practices of utilities across the State; married Dorothy Bowles
Ford, 1969; three children: Harold, Jr., Newton, and Sir Isaac;
Baptist, member of Mount Moriah Baptist Church; member, St. Jude
Children's Research Hospital National Advisory Board and metropolitan
board of directors, YMCA of Memphis; trustee, Rust College; trustee,
Fisk University; elected to 94th Congress, November 5, 1974; reelected
to each succeeding Congress; member of Ways and Means and Select
Committee on Aging; chairman, Ways and Means Subcommittee on Human
Resources.
Office Listings
2305 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4209 225
3265
Senior Legislative Assistant. David Warr. FAX: 225 9215
Legislative Director. Seth Berger
Office Manager. Bernadette Connor.
Press Secretary. Gayla Kirksey.
Federal Office Building, Suite 369, 167 North Main Street, Memphis, TN
38103 (901) 544 4131
District Office Administrator. Mildred Horne.
193 West Mitchell Road, Memphis, TN 38109 (901) 544 4141
Shelby County: That part not contained in the Seventh and Eighth
Districts. Population (1980), 504,846.
ZIP Codes: 38100 01, 38103, 38104 (part), 38105 06, 38107
(part), 38109, 38111 14, 38116 (part), 38117, 38119 (part), 38122,
38124, 38126, 38128 (part), 38131 32, 38152, 38173 74, 38182,
38186
A
102d Congress
#ENDCARD
#CARD
TEXAS
(Population, 1980 census, 14,228,383)
SENATORS
LLOYD BENTSEN, Democrat, of Starr County, TX; born in Mission, TX,
February 11, 1921; graduated from the University of Texas with a J.D.
degree; attorney; enlisted in 1942 as a private in the U.S. Army,
served in Europe rising to commander of B 24 squadron; highest rank,
major; promoted to colonel in the Air Force Reserve before completing
military service; awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross and the Air
Medal with three oak leaf clusters; married Beryl Ann (B.A.) Longino
of Lufkin, TX, November 1943; elected to the 80th Congress at a
special election December 4, 1948; reelected to the 81st, 82d, and 83d
Congresses before declining to seek reelection in 1954; Houston
businessman, 1955 71; elected to the U.S. Senate, November 3, 1970;
reelected for a fourth 6-year term in 1988; chairman, Senate Finance
Committee; member: Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee;
Joint Economic Committee; vice chairman, Joint Committee on Taxation;
Democratic nominee for vice president of the United States, 1988.
Office Listings
703 Hart Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 4301 224
5922
Administrative Assistant. Michael Levy.
Executive Assistant. Gay Burton.
Legislative Director. Philip Diehl.
961 Federal Building, Austin, TX 78701 (512) 482 5834
State Director. Gay Erwin.
Earle Cabell Building, Suite 7C14, 1100 Commerce Street, Dallas, TX
75242 (214) 767 0577
Suite 800, 1919 Smith Street, Houston, TX 77002 (713) 653 3456
#ENDCARD
#CARD
TEXAS
(Population, 1980 census, 14,228,383)
SENATORS
PHIL GRAMM, Republican, of College Station, TX; born in Fort Benning,
GA, July 8, 1942; son of Sergeant and Mrs. Kenneth M. Gramm; B.B.A.
and Ph.D., economics, University of Georgia, Athens, 1961 67;
professor of economics, Texas A&M University, College Station, 1967
78; author of several books including: ``The Evolution of Modern
Demand Theory'' and ``The Economics of Mineral Extraction''; coauthor
of the Gramm-Latta I Budget, the Gramm-Latta II Omnibus Reconciliation
Act and the Gramm-Rudman-Hollings balanced budget bill; elected to the
U.S. House of Representatives as a Democrat in 1978, 1980, and 1982;
resigned from the House on January 5, 1983 upon being denied a seat on
the House Budget Committee; reelected as a Republican in a special
election on February 12, 1983; elected to the U.S. Senate on November
6, 1984; reelected in 1990; elected chairman, National Republican
Senatorial Committee for the 1991 92 term; Episcopalian; married to
Dr. Wendy Lee Gramm, of Waialua, HI, 1970; two sons: Marshall Kenneth
and Jefferson Philip.
Office Listings
370 Russell Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 4302 224
2934
Chief of Staff. Ruth Cymber.
Legislative Director. Richard Ribbentrop.
Press Secretary. Lawrence A. Neal.
State Director. Steve Moss.
Suite 1500, 2323 Bryan, Dallas, TX 75201 (214) 767 3000
222 East Van Buren, Harlingen, TX 78550 (512) 423 6118
712 Main Street, Houston, TX 77002 (713) 229 2766
The Centre, 123 Pioneer Plaza, El Paso, TX 79901 (915) 534 6896
113 Federal Building, 1205 Texas Avenue, Lubbock, TX 79401 (806) 743
7533
Interfirst Plaza, 102 North College, Tyler, TX 75702 (214) 593 0902
Suite 565, 9311 San Pedro, San Antonio, TX 78216 (512) 229 4600
#ENDCARD
#CARD
TEXAS
FIRST DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JIM CHAPMAN, Democrat, of Sulphur Springs, TX; born in Washington, DC,
on March 8, 1945; attended Lamar Elementary School, Sulphur Springs;
graduated, Sulphur Springs High School, 1963; B.B.A. in accounting,
University of Texas, Austin, 1968, J.D., Southern Methodist University
School of Law, Dallas, TX, 1970; attorney, admitted to the Texas State
Bar, 1970, and commenced practice in Sulphur Springs; district
attorney, 8th Judicial District, 1977 84; senior partner, Chapman,
Price, Hughes & Bauer, P.C., 1985-present; member: First United
Methodist Church; State Bar of Texas; married to the former Betty
Brice, 1971; two children, Jennifer and Trey; elected to the 99th
Congress by special election on August 3, 1985 to fill the vacancy
caused by the resignation of Sam B. Hall, Jr.; reelected to each
succeeding Congress; member: Committee on Appropriations, Democratic
Steering and Policy Committee.
Office Listings
236 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4301 225
3035
Administrative Assistant. William K. Moore.
Legislative Director. Karen Troutman.
Executive Assistant. Leslie L. Schindel.
P.O. Box 538, Sulphur Springs, TX 75482 (903) 885 8682
District Administrator. James R. Campbell.
U.S. Federal Building, G 15, 100 East Houston, Marshall, TX 75671
(903) 938 8386
Bowie County Courthouse, New Boston, TX 75570 (903) 628 5594
Counties: Bowie, Camp, Cass, Cherokee, Delta, Franklin, Harrison,
Henderson, Hopkins, Lamar, Marion, Morris, Panola, Red River, Rusk,
San Augustine, Shelby, Titus, and Upshur. Hunt County: Northern
portion, including the city of Commerce. Population (1980), 527,016.
ZIP Codes: 75031 (part), 75072, 75124 (part), 75143 (part), 75147
(part), 75148, 75163, 75401 (part), 75411 12, 75415 17, 75420
(part), 75421, 75422 (part), 75423 (part), 75425 26, 75428, 75431
(part), 75432 37, 75439, 75440 (part), 75441, 75446 (part), 75448,
75450, 75451 (part), 75452 (part), 75453 (part), 75455, 75457, 75460,
75468 70, 75471 (part), 75472 (part), 75473, 75477 (part), 75478,
75480 (part), 75481 82, 75486 87, 75492 93, 75494 (part), 75496
(part), 75501 (part), 75503 05, 75550 51, 75554 74, 75601
(part), 75602 (part), 75603 (part), 75605 (part), 75630 31, 75633,
75636 40, 75642 43, 75644 (part), 75647 (part), 75650 53, 75656
59, 75661, 75662 (part), 75666 71, 75680 83, 75684 (part),
75685, 75686 (part), 75687 89, 75691 92, 75694, 75751 (part),
75755, 75756 (part), 75757 (part), 75758 (part), 75759, 75760 (part),
75763 (part), 75764, 75765 (part), 75766, 75770 (part), 75772, 75778
(part), 75780, 75782, 75784 85, 75789 (part), 75853 (part), 75925,
75929, 75930 (part), 75935, 75946 (part), 75954, 75969 (part), 75972
(part), 75973 76
#ENDCARD
#CARD
TEXAS
SECOND DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
CHARLES WILSON, Democrat, of Lufkin, TX; born in Trinity, TX, June 1,
1933; attended public schools of Trinity, TX, graduating from Trinity
High School, 1951; while a student at Sam Houston State University at
Huntsville, TX, was appointed to the U.S. Naval Academy; graduated
from the Academy, 1956, with B.S. degree; served in the U.S. Navy,
1956 60, with rank of lieutenant; elected to the Texas House of
Representatives, 1960 66; elected to the Texas Senate, 1966 72;
lumber yard manager; elected to the 93d Congress, November 7, 1972;
reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2256 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4302 225
2401
Administrative Assistant. Peyton Walters. FAX: 225 1764
Legislative Director. Larry Murphy.
Office Manager. Amy Trites.
Room 201, 701 North First Street, Lufkin, TX 75901 (409) 637 1770
District Director. Shaun Davis.
Counties: Anderson, Angelina, Hardin, Houston, Jasper, Liberty,
Nacogdoches, Newton, Orange, Polk, Sabine, San Jacinto, Trinity,
Tyler, and Walker. Montgomery County: The southeastern portion along
Highway 59, including the towns of Splendora, New Caney, and Porter.
That part not contained in the Sixth and Eighth Districts. Population
(1980), 526,772.
ZIP Codes: 75751 (part), 75760 (part), 75763 (part), 75770 (part),
75778 (part), 75779, 75788, 75801 02, 75832, 75834 35, 75839,
75844 45, 75847, 75849, 75851, 75852 (part), 75853 (part), 75856,
75858, 75861 62, 75865, 75901 03, 75926, 75928, 75930 (part),
75931 34, 75936 39, 75941 44, 75946 (part), 75947 49, 75951,
75956 63, 75966, 75968, 75969 (part), 75970, 75972 (part), 75977
80, 77301 (part), 77302, 77326, 77327 (part), 77328, 77331 32,
77334 35, 77340 41, 77350 51, 77357 (part), 77358 (part), 77359
60, 77364, 77365 (part), 77367 69, 77371, 77372 (part), 77374,
77376, 77378 (part), 77519, 77533, 77535, 77538, 77561, 77564, 77575,
77582, 77585, 77611 12, 77614 16, 77624 26, 77630 31, 77639,
77656, 77659 60, 77662 64, 77711, 77830 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
TEXAS
THIRD DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
[VACANT.]
Office Listings
Third District of Texas, 1223 Longworth House Office Building,
Washington, DC 20515 4303 225 4201
Collin County: City of Plano (including the area known as Los Rios).
Dallas County: Cities of Addison, Farmers Branch, Highland Park,
Richardson, Rowlett, Sachse, University Park, and Wylie; Carrollton
(part); Dallas (that part known as Casa Linda, East Dallas, Far North
Dallas, Lake Highlands, North Dallas, Northwest Dallas, and White
Rock). North Garland (part), South Garland (part). Population (1980),
526,853.
ZIP Codes: 75001, 75006 (part), 75023 25, 75040 (part), 75042
(part), 75043 (part), 75044, 75047 (part), 75048 (part), 75069 (part),
75074 (part), 75075, 75080 83, 75085 86, 75087 (part), 75088
(part), 75093 94, 75098 (part), 75150 (part), 75205, 75206 (part),
75209 (part), 75214 (part), 75218, 75220 (part), 75225, 75229 (part),
75230 31, 75234 (part), 75238, 75240, 75243 44, 75248, 75251,
75252 (part), 75275, 75287 (part), 75355, 75359, 75374, 75378 80,
75381 82
#ENDCARD
#CARD
TEXAS
FOURTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
RALPH M. HALL, Democrat, of Rockwall, TX; born in Fate, TX, May 3,
1923; attended Fate and Rockwall public schools; graduated, Rockwall
High School, 1941; attended Texas Christian University, University of
Texas, and received LL.B., Southern Methodist University, 1951;
lieutenant (senior grade), U.S. Navy, carrier pilot, 1942 45;
lawyer; admitted to the Texas Bar in 1951 and commenced practice in
Rockwall; former president and chief executive officer, Texas Aluminum
Corp.; past general counsel, Texas Extrusion Co., Inc.; past
organizer, chairman, board of directors, now chairman of board,
Lakeside National Bank of Rockwall (now Lakeside Bancshares, Inc.);
past chairman board of directors, Lakeside News, Inc.; past vice
chairman, board of directors, Bank of Crowley; president, North & East
Trading Co.; vice president, Crowley Holding Co.; county judge,
Rockwall County, 1950 62; member, Texas State Senate, 1962 72;
member: First Methodist Church; American Legion Post 117; VFW Post
6796, and Rockwall Rotary Club; married to the former Mary Ellen
Murphy, 1944; three sons: Hampton, Brett, and Blakeley; elected to the
97th Congress, November 4, 1980; reelected to each succeeding
Congress.
A
Office Listings
2236 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4304 225
6673
Administrative Assistant. James D. Cole.
Legislative Assistant. Martin Edwards.
104 North San Jacinto Street, Rockwall, TX 75087 2508 (214) 771
9118
District Assistant. E.K. Slaughter.
119 Federal Building, Sherman, TX 75090 5917 (903) 892 1112
District Assistant. E.T. Allen.
211 Federal Building, Tyler, TX 750727222 (903) 597 3729
District Assistant. Martha Glover.
Counties: Fannin, Grayson, Gregg, Kaufman, Rains, Rockwall, Smith,
Van Zandt, and Wood. Collin County: Cities of Anna, Blue Ridge,
Copeville, Farmersville, Josephine, Lavon, McKinney (parts), Melissa,
Nevada, Princeton, Westminster, Weston, and Wylie. Hunt County:
Cities of Caddo Mills, Campbell, Floyd, Greenville, Lone Oak, and
Quinlan. For the purposes of this description, ``cities'' are those
towns which have a separate ZIP code. Population (1980).
ZIP Codes: 75003 05, 75018, 75020 21, 75031 (part), 75032, 75058
59, 75064, 75066, 75069 (part), 75071, 75073, 75076 77, 75087,
75088 (part), 75089 91, 75095, 75097, 75098 (part), 75103, 75114,
75117 18, 75124 (part), 75126 27, 75140, 75143 (part), 75147
(part), 75159 (part), 75160, 75169, 75200 (part), 75401 (part), 75410,
75413 14, 75418, 75420 (part), 75422 (part), 75423 (part), 75431
(part), 75438, 75440 (part), 75443 44, 75446 (part), 75447, 75449,
75451 (part), 75452 (part), 75453 (part), 75471 (part), 75472 (part),
75474 76, 75477 (part), 75479, 75480 (part), 75488 91, 75494
(part), 75496 (part), 75497, 75601 (part), 75602 (part), 75603 (part),
75604, 75605 (part), 75606 08, 75641, 75644 (part), 75647 (part),
75660, 75662 (part), 75663, 75684 (part), 75686 (part), 75693, 75701
13, 75750, 75754, 75756 (part), 75757 (part), 75758 (part), 75762,
75765 (part), 75771, 75773, 75783, 75789 (part), 75790 92, 76233
(part), 76245, 76264, 76268, 76271, 76273 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
TEXAS
FIFTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JOHN BRYANT, Democrat, of Dallas, TX; born in Lake Jackson, TX, on
February 22, 1947; graduated, Brazosport High School, 1965; graduated,
Southern Methodist University with a B.A. degree in 1969; Southern
Methodist University School of Law, 1972; admitted to the bar in 1972;
partner in law firm of Stanford & Bryant; served as chief counsel to
the Texas Senate subcommittee on consumer affairs, 1973; elected to
Texas House of Representatives in a special election, January 24,
1974; reelected in general election, 1974; reelected in 1976, served
as chairman of house study group; reelected in 1978, served second
term as chairman of house study group; reelected in 1980; member:
White Rock United Methodist Church, Old Scyene Historical Society,
Historical Preservation Society of Dallas, Dallas Bar Association,
Mesquite Chamber of Commerce; board member of Deaf Action Center of
Dallas; lifetime member of Lions Club Eye Bank; married to the former
Janet Watts; three children: Amy, John, Jr., and Jordan; elected to
the 98th Congress, November 2, 1982; reelected to each succeeding
Congress.
Office Listings
208 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4305 225
2231
Administrative Assistant. Randy White. FAX: 225 9721
Legislative Director. Barbara A. Crapa.
Press Assistant. Carlton Carl.
Suite 518, 8035 East R.L. Thornton, Dallas, TX 75228 (214) 767 6554
District Administrative Assistant. Norma R. Minnis.
Dallas County: That part included in census tracts 1 (block groups 2
and 3), 2.02, 3, 4.01 4.03, 5, 6.01, 6.03, 6.04, 7.01, 7.02, 8 10,
11.01, 11.02, 12, 13.01, 13.02, 14, 15.01, 15.02, 16, 17.01, 17.02,
18, 19, 21, 22.01, 22.02, 23 26, 27.01, 27.02, 28 30, 31.01,
31.02, 32.01, 32.02, 33 38, 39.01, 39.02, 40, 71.02, 72, 83 85,
90.01, 90.02, 91.01, 91.02, 92.01, 92.02, 93.01, 93.03, 93.04, 98.01,
98.02, 100, 114.02, 115, 116.01, 116.02, 117 121, 122.02 122.05,
123 127, 148.01, 148.02, 150, 167.02, 168, 169.01 169.04, 170
172, 173.01, 173.02, 174, 175, 176.01, 176.02, 177, 178.01, 178.03
178.05, 179, 180, 181.04 181.06, 181.15, 182.01, 182.02, 183,
184.01 184.03, 185.01, 186, 187, 188.01, 188.02, 189, and 190.13
190.15. Population (1980), 526,792.
ZIP Codes: 75039 (part), 75040 (part), 75041 (part), 75042 (part),
75043 (part), 75060 (part), 75061 (part), 75062 (part), 75134, 75141
42, 75146, 75149 50, 75159 (part), 75172, 75180 82, 75201 02,
75204, 75205 (part), 75206 (part), 75207, 75209 (part), 75210, 75214
15, 75216 (part), 75217, 75219 (part), 75220 (part), 75221 23,
75226 28, 75235, 75239, 75241 (part), 75246, 75247, 75253, 75258
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
TEXAS
SIXTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JOE BARTON, Republican, of Ennis, TX; born in Waco, TX, September 15,
1949; attended Travis Elementary School, Bryan, TX; graduated Waco
High School, 1968; B.S., industrial engineering, Texas A&M University,
College Station, TX, 1972; M.S., industrial administration, Purdue
University, West Lafayette, IN, 1973; plant manager, assistant to the
vice president, Ennis Business Forms, Inc., 1973 81; awarded White
House Fellowship, 1981 82; served as aide to James B. Edwards,
Secretary, Department of Energy; member, Natural Gas Decontrol Task
Force in the Office of Planning, Policy and Analysis, worked with the
Department of Energy task force in support of the President's Private
Sector Survey on Cost Control; natural gas decontrol and project cost
control consultant, Atlantic Richfield Co.; cofounder, Houston County
Volunteer Ambulance Service, 1976; vice president, Houston County
Industrial Development Authority, 1980; chairman, Crockett Parks and
Recreation Board, 1979 80; vice president, Houston County Chamber of
Commerce, 1977 80; member, Dallas Energy Forum; married to Janet Sue
Winslow Barton; three children: Brad, Alison, and Kristin; Methodist;
elected to the 99th Congress on November 6, 1984; reelected to each
succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
1225 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4306 225
2002
Administrative Assistant. Cathy Gillespie. FAX: 225 3052
Communications Director. Craig Murphy.
Executive Assistant. Elizabeth D. Cardle.
Legislative Director. Jeff MacKinnon.
Room 110, 3509 Hulen, Fort Worth, TX 76107 6811 (817) 737 7737
Suite 101, 303 West Knox, Ennis, TX 75119 3942 (214) 875 8488
Suite 507, 300 West Davis, Conroe, TX 77301 (409) 760 2291
Suite 222, 809 East University, College Station, TX 77805 (409) 846
1985
Counties: Brazos, Ellis, Freestone, Grimes, Hill, Hood, Johnson,
Leon, Limestone, Madison, Navarro, and Robertson. Dallas County: The
southwestern portion. Montgomery County: The western and southern
portions. Tarrant County: That part not contained in the
Twenty-Sixth and Twelfth District. 1Population (1980), 527,393.
ZIP Codes: 75102, 75104 05, 75110, 75119 20, 75125 (part),
75144, 75151 55, 75165, 75831, 75833, 75838, 75840, 75846, 75848,
75850, 75852 (part), 75855, 75859 60, 76009, 76028 (part), 76031,
76033, 76035 (part), 76036 (part), 76037, 76041, 76043 (part), 76044,
76048, 76050, 76055, 76058 59, 76061, 76063 (part), 76064 65,
76070 (part), 76084, 76086 (part), 76093, 76109, 76110 (part), 76116
(part), 76129, 76132 (part), 76133 (part), 76433 (part), 76462 (part),
76467, 76476 (part), 76621 (part), 76622 23, 76624 (part), 76625
29, 76631, 76635 36, 76639, 76641 42, 76645, 76648, 76650 51,
76653 (part), 76660, 76664 (part), 76666 67, 76670, 76673 (part),
76676, 76678 79, 76681, 76686, 76687 (part), 76691 (part), 76692
93, 77301 (part), 77303 05, 77327 (part), 77333, 77355 56, 77357
(part), 77358 (part), 77362 63, 77372 (part), 77373 (part), 77378
(part), 77380 81, 77384 87, 77447 (part), 77484 (part), 77801
03, 77805 06, 77830 (part), 77831, 77837, 77840 41, 77844,
77850, 77855 56, 77859 (part), 77861 62, 77864 68, 77870 76,
77881 82
#ENDCARD
#CARD
TEXAS
SEVENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
BILL ARCHER, Republican, of Houston, TX; born in Houston, TX, March
22, 1928; graduated from St. Thomas High School, salutatorian, 1945;
attended Rice University, 1945 46; University of Texas, B.B.A.,
LL.B. (with honors), 1946 51; served in the U.S. Air Force, 1951
53; captain, USAF Reserve; councilman and mayor pro tempore, city of
Hunters Creek Village, 1955 62; elected to Texas House of
Representatives, 1966; reelected, 1968; attorney and businessman;
president, Uncle Johnny Mills, Inc., 1953 61; member of Saint Anne's
Catholic Church; member, Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity; chosen
Houston S.A.E. Man of the Year; St. Thomas High School Alumnus Award;
Houston B'nai B'rith ``Man of the Year'' Award; member, Phi Delta Phi
legal fraternity; life member, Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo;
N.F.I.B. ``Guardian of Small Business'' Award; N.A.B. ``Watchdog of
the Treasury'' Award; National Alliance of Senior Citizens ``Golden
Age Hall of Fame'' Award; president, Texas State Society of
Washington, DC, 1974 75; Spring Branch-Memorial Chamber of Commerce
``Most Representative Citizen'' Award; Brotherhood Award, National
Conference of Christians and Jews; University of Texas 1981
Distinguished Alumnus Award; five children, two step-children, and
four grandchildren; married to the former Sharon Sawyer; elected to
92d Congress, November 3, 1970; reelected to each succeeding Congress;
ranking Republican, Committee on Ways and Means; ranking House
Republican, Joint Committee on Taxation; official Congressional Trade
Adviser; member, White House Commission on Regulatory Reform, 1975
76; chairman, Republican Study Committee Task Force on Regulatory
Reform, 1975 76; member, National Commission on Social Security
Reform, 1982 83.
Office Listings
1236 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4307 225
2571
Administrative Assistant. Don Carlson. FAX: 225 4381
Legislative Director. Donna Steele Flynn.
Appointment Secretary. Linda Figura.
Suite 311, 1003 Wirt Road, Houston, TX 77055 (713) 467 7493
District Director. Anne Clutterbuck. FAX: (713) 461 6289
Harris County: That part in the western and northwestern portion
city of Houston (part); towns and villages: Addicks, Alief (part),
Bammel, Barker, Bunker Hill, Cypress, Hedwig, Hilshire, Hockley,
Hufsmith, Hunters Creek, Jersey Village, Katy (part), Piney Point,
Spring (part), Spring Valley, Tomball, and Waller (part). Population
(1990), 783,705.
ZIP Codes: 77006 (part), 77008 (part), 77014 (part), 77018 (part),
77019 (part), 77024, 77027 (part), 77040 (part), 77041 43, 77055,
77056 (part), 77057 (part), 77063, 77064 (part), 77065, 77066 (part),
77068 69, 77070 (part), 77072 (part), 77077, 77079 80, 77082 84,
77086 (part), 77088 (part), 77090 (part), 77094 95, 77206, 77215,
77218, 77224, 77240 44, 77255, 77269, 77272 73, 77279 80, 77282,
77284, 77290, 77292, 77373 (part), 77375 (part), 77377, 77379, 77388
(part), 77389 (part), 77391, 77411, 77413, 77429, 77433, 77447 (part),
77449 (part), 77450, 77484 (part), 77491 94
#ENDCARD
#CARD
TEXAS
EIGHTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JACK M. FIELDS, J r ., Republican, of Humble, TX; born in Humble,
February 3, 1952; educated Humble Independent Schools, graduated,
Humble High School, 1970; B.A., Baylor University, 1974; J.D., Baylor
University Law School, 1977; vice president, Rosewood Memorial Funeral
Home and Cemetery, a family-owned business; attorney in Humble since
1977; school honors: student body president, Humble High School;
student body president, Baylor University, junior and senior years;
outstanding sophomore and senior man at Baylor University; listed in
Who's Who in American Colleges and Universities in junior and senior
years; current memberships include: trustee of Baylor University;
First Bapist Church of Humble; elected to 97th Congress, November 4,
1980; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
108 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4308 225
4901
Administrative Assistant. Robert E.H. Ferguson.
Legislative Director. Gail Giblin.
News Secretary. Bryan H. Wirwicz.
Personal Secretary. Judy D. Alvarez.
Suite 320, NCNB Texas-East Houston Bank Building, 12605 East Freeway,
Houston, TX 77015 (713) 451 6334
District Administrative Assistant. Jim Finley.
Harris County: The northern portion including Spring, Humble, and
Kingwood; northeastern portion including Atascocita and Huffman;
southeastern portion including Baytown, Highlands, and Channelview;
southern and central portions including North Shore, Galena Park,
Jacinto City, Sheldon, and Melrose; western portion includes the
Inwood Forest area. Montgomery County: Portions of New Caney and
Porter. Population (1980), 527,528.
ZIP Codes: 77013 (part), 77014 (part), 77015 16, 77018 (part),
77022 (part), 77028 (part), 77029, 77032, 77037, 77038 (part), 77039,
77040 (part), 77044, 77049 50, 77060, 77064 (part), 77066 (part),
77067, 77070 (part), 77073, 77078, 77086 (part), 77088 (part), 77090
(part), 77091 92, 77093 (part), 77205, 77213, 77226, 77228 29,
77267, 77325, 77336, 77338 39, 77345 47, 77357 (part), 77365
(part), 77373 (part), 77375 (part), 77383, 77388 (part), 77389 (part),
77396, 77520 (part), 77521 22, 77530, 77532, 77547, 77562
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
TEXAS
NINTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JACK BROOKS, Democrat, of Beaumont, TX; born December 18, 1922;
attended Lamar College; University of Texas, B.J., 1943, J.D., 1949;
U.S. Marine Corps, World War II; member, Texas Legislature, 1946 50;
elected to 83d and succeeding Congresses; married Charlotte Collins,
December 15, 1960; son, Jack Edward Brooks, born July 16, 1967;
daughter, Katherine Inez Brooks, born January 21, 1970; daughter,
Kimberly Grace Brooks, born October 1, 1973.
Office Listings
2449 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4309 225
6565
Administrative Assistant. D. Sharon Matts. FAX: 225 1584
Office Manager. Marcia A. Murphy.
Appointment Secretary. Pamela A. Mays.
Legislative Director. Joan Kelly.
201 Federal Building, Beaumont, TX 77701 (409) 839 2508
U.S. Post Office Building, Room 216, Galveston, TX 77550 (409) 766
3608
Counties: Chambers, Galveston, and Jefferson. Harris County: The
southeast sector including the cities of Webster, Bay Brook Mall,
NASA, Nassau Bay, Clear Lake City (part), Houston (part), and Pearland
(part). Population (1980), 526,443.
ZIP Codes: 77034 (part), 77058 (part), 77062 (part), 77075 (part),
77089, 77258, 77510, 77511 (part), 77514, 77517 18, 77520 (part),
77539, 77546 (part), 77550 54, 77560, 77563, 77565, 77568, 77573,
77579 80, 77581 (part), 77590 92, 77597 98, 77613, 77617, 77619,
77622 23, 77627, 77629, 77640 43, 77650 51, 77655, 77661, 77665,
77700 10
#ENDCARD
#CARD
TEXAS
TENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
J.J. PICKLE, Democrat, of Austin, TX; born October 11, 1913, Roscoe,
Nolan County, TX, son of J.B. and Mary Pickle; educated in public
schools of Big Spring, TX; graduate of the University of Texas, B.A.
degree; area director, National Youth Administration, 1938 41,
resigning to enter Navy during World War II, serving 3\1/2\ years in
Pacific; after discharge from Navy entered radio business as one of
coorganizers of Radio Station KVET, Austin, TX; later entered public
relations and advertising business; director of Texas State Democratic
Executive Committee, 1957 60; appointed member Texas Employment
Commission in 1961, resigning September 27, 1963, to be candidate for
the Congress; elected in special election December 17, 1963, to the
88th Congress; reelected to each succeeding Congress; married the
former Beryl Bolton McCarroll; three children: Peggy Pickle, Dick
McCarroll, and Graham McCarroll.
Office Listings
242 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4310 225
4865
Administrative Assistant. Barbara A. Pate.
Executive Secretary. Molly S. Mitchell.
Press Secretary. Dave Mason.
763 Federal Building, Austin, TX 78701 (512) 482 5921
District Administrator. Paul E. Hilgers.
Counties: Bastrop, Blanco, Caldwell, Hays, and Travis. Burnet
County: The southern half of the county, including the cities of
Burnet, Marbel Falls, and Granite Shoals. Population (1980), 526,943.
ZIP Codes: 73301, 73344, 78600, 78602, 78605 (part), 78606, 78610
12, 78616 17, 78619 20, 78621 (part), 78622, 78635, 78636
(part), 78640, 78641 (part), 78644, 78648 (part), 78650 53, 78654
(part), 78655 (part), 78656, 78659 (part), 78660 63, 78665, 78666
(part), 78667, 78669, 78676, 78700 05, 78710 13, 78716 39, 78741
69, 78771 74, 78776, 78778 89, 78941 (part), 78942 (part),
78953, 78957 (part), 78959 (part)
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
TEXAS
ELEVENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
CHET EDWARDS, Democrat, of Waco, TX; born in Corpus Christi, TX,
November 24, 1951; attended Wilson Elementary; graduated Memorial High
School, Houston, TX, 1970; B.A., Texas A&M University, College
Station, TX, 1974; M.B.A., Harvard Business School, Boston, MA, 1981;
served as legislative assistant to Texas Congressman Olin ``Tiger''
Teague, 1974 77; marketing representative, Trammell Crow Company,
1981 85; president, Edwards Communications, Inc.; member, Texas
State Senate, 1983 90; member of the Waco Chamber of Commerce;
elected to the 102d Congress, November 6th, 1990.
Office Listings
425 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4311 225
6105
Administrative Assistant. Jay Neel FAX: 225 0350
Personal Secretary. Renata Lynch.
Legislative Director. Ned Michalek
710 University Tower, 700 S. University Parks Drive, Waco, TX 76706
1093(817) 752 9600
District Director. Jim Haddox FAX: 752 7769
Counties: Bell, Bosque, Brown, Coryell, Falls, Hamilton, Lampasas,
McLennan, Milam, Mills, and San Saba. Burnet County: Northern part,
includes Bertram. Williamson County: Northern and western part,
includes Bartlett, Cedar Park, Florence, Granger, Jarrell, Leander,
and Liberty Hill. Population (1980), 526,871.
ZIP Codes: 76043 (part), 76432 (part), 76433 (part), 76436 (part),
76442 (part), 76443 (part), 76457 (part), 76471 (part), 76501 04,
76511 13, 76517 20, 76522 26, 76527 (part), 76528, 76530 31,
76533 34, 76537 44, 76550, 76552, 76554 59, 76561, 76564 66,
76567 (part), 76569 71, 76573, 76576, 76577 (part), 76579 80,
76621 (part), 76624 (part), 76630, 76632 34, 76637 38, 76640,
76643, 76649 (part), 76652, 76653 (part), 76654 57, 76661, 76664
(part), 76665, 76671, 76673 (part), 76675, 76677, 76680, 76682, 76684
85, 76687 (part), 76689, 76690 (part), 76691 (part), 76700 08,
76710 12, 76714, 76716, 76801, 76803 04, 76823 (part), 76824,
76827, 76832, 76844, 76853, 76857, 76864, 76870, 76871 (part), 76872
(part), 76877, 76880, 76890 (part), 77857, 77859 (part), 78605 (part),
78608, 78613, 78639 (part), 78641 (part), 78642, 78645, 78673 74,
78947 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
TEXAS
TWELFTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
PETE GEREN, Democrat, of Fort Worth, TX; born in Fort Worth, TX,
January 29, 1952; attended North Hi Mount Elementary School, Fort
Worth; graduated from Arlington Heights High School, Fort Worth, 1970;
attended Georgia Tech, Atlanta, GA, 1970 73; B.A., University of
Texas at Austin, 1974; J.D., University of Texas Law School, 1978;
attorney, admitted to the Texas bar, 1978; practiced in Houston, 1978
80; in Fort Worth, TX, 1980 84, and 1986 89; member: board of
visitors, University of Texas Law School; American Bar Association;
Tarrant County Bar Association; Tarrant County Young Lawyers
Association; board of directors, Rotary Club of Fort Worth; Exchange
Club; Mental Health Advisory Committee, John Peter Smith Hospital;
Sunbelt Caucus; Arts Caucus; Fire Caucus; married to the former
Rebecca Ray; one daughter: Tracy Elizabeth, 1989; elected by special
election to the 101st Congress on September 20, 1989 to fill the
vacancy caused by the resignation of Jim Wright; reelected to the 102d
Congress on November 6, 1990.
Office Listings
11730 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4312 225
5071
Administrative Assistant. Scott Sudduth.
Executive Assistant. Dorothy Wing.
Legislative Director. Lionel Collins.
Press Secretary. Greta Creech.
Suite 500, 100 East 15th Street, Fort Worth, TX 76102 (817) 338 0909
Tarrant County: Northwestern two-thirds. Population (1980), 527,074.
ZIP Codes: 76008, 76015 (part), 76017 (part), 76020 (part), 76022
(part), 76052, 76053 (part), 76054, 76060, 76063 (part), 76100 04,
76105 (part), 76106 08, 76110 (part), 76111, 76112 (part), 76113
14, 76115 (part), 76116 (part), 76117 19, 76121 22, 76126
(part), 76127, 76131, 76133 (part), 76134 (part), 76135 37, 76140,
76147 48, 76161, 76179 81, 76248 (part), 76262 (part)
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
TEXAS
THIRTEENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
BILL SARPALIUS, Democrat, of Amarillo, TX, born in Los Angeles on
January 10, 1948; grew up on Cal Farley's Boys Ranch near Amarillo,
TX; president of Texas Future Farmers of America upon graduation from
Boys Ranch; associate degree from Clarendon College, 1970; B.A., Texas
Tech University, 1972; M.A., West Texas State University, 1978; worked
at Boys Ranch as a staff assistant and teacher; profession:
agribusiness industry; member of the Texas State Senate, 1981 89;
elected on November 8, 1988 to the 101st Congress; reelected to the
102d Congress, November 6, 1990; member: Committee on Agriculture;
Committee on Small Business; Committee on Children, Youth and
Families.
Office Listings
126 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4313 225
3706
Chief of Staff. Phil C. Duncan. FAX:225 6142
Executive Assistant. Tricia Wilson.
Legislative Director. Joel Brandenberger.
Press Secretaries. Joel Brandenberger/Phil C. Duncan.
817 South Polk, Amarillo, TX 79101 (806) 371 8844
FAX: 371 0651
1000 Lamar, Room 208, Wichita Falls, TX 76301 (817) 767 0541
FAX: 766 0570
Counties: Archer, Armstrong, Baylor, Briscoe, Carson, Childress,
Clay, Collingsworth, Cottle, Dallam, Dickens, Donley, Floyd, Foard,
Gray, Hall, Hansford, Hardeman, Hartley, Hemphill, Hutchinson, Kent,
King, Knox, Lipscomb, Moore, Motley, Ochiltree, Oldham, Potter,
Randall, Roberts, Sherman, Swisher, Wheeler, Wichita, and Wilbarger
(37 counties). Population (1980), 526,840.
ZIP Codes: 76228 (part), 76254, 76255 (part), 76301 11, 76351
52, 76354, 76357, 76360, 76363 67, 76369 70, 76371 (part),
76373, 76374 (part), 76377 80, 76383 84, 76389, 79001 03, 79005,
79007 08, 79010 14, 79015 (part), 79016, 79018 19, 79022, 79024,
79027 (part), 79029, 79033 34, 79036, 79039 40, 79042 (part),
79044, 79046, 79051, 79052 (part), 79054, 79056 57, 79059, 79061
62, 79065, 79068, 79070, 79072 (part), 79077 81, 79083 84, 79086
88, 79090 97, 79098 (part), 79100 11, 79118 21, 79124, 79159,
79201, 79220 27, 79229 34, 79235 (part), 79236 37, 79239 41,
79243 (part), 79244 48, 79251 52, 79255, 79256 (part), 79257 61,
79369, 79370 (part), 79372, 79378, 79505, 79518, 79528 (part), 79529,
79549 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
TEXAS
FOURTEENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
GREG LAUGHLIN, Democrat, of West Columbia, TX; born in Bay City,
Matagorda County, TX, January 21, 1942; attended West Columbia Public
School, TX; graduated West Columbia High School, 1960; B.A., Texas A&M
University, College Station, 1964; LLB, University of Texas Law
School, Austin, 1967; served, U.S. Army, captain, 1968 70; served,
U.S. Army Reserves, lieutenant colonel, 1970 88; attorney; admitted
to the Texas Bar in 1967 and commenced practice in Houston; assistant
district attorney, Harris County, TX, 1970 74; private practice,
Griggs, Griggs and Laughlin, West Columbia, TX, 1986 89; member:
board of directors, West Columbia Chamber of Commerce; chairman, West
Columbia Drainage Commission; Columbia-Brazoria I.S.D. Study
Committee; member: Board of Directors State Bar of Texas, 1981 84;
American Legion Post No. 503 of West Columbia; Rotary Club of West
Columbia; West Columbia United Methodist Church; married to the former
Ginger Jones; two children: Mary, 16, and Brad, 9; elected on November
8, 1988, to the 101st Congress; reelected to the 102d Congress,
November 6, 1990.
Office Listings
218 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4314 225
2831
Administrative Assistant. Jim Greenwood.
Appointment Secretary. Kristin Kessler.
Press Secretary. Clara C. Pizan AE6a.
312 South Main Street, Victoria, TX 77901 (512) 576 1231
District Director. Israel Tames.
A
Counties: Aransas, Austin, Bee, Burleson, Calhoun, Colorado, De
Witt, Fayette, Goliad, Guadalupe, Jackson, Lavaca, Lee, Matagorda,
Refugio, Victoria, Waller, Washington, and Wharton. Brazoria County:
The southwestern portion including the cities of West Columbia, Old
Ocean, and Sweeny. Gonzales County: All except that portion within
the city limits of Nixon. Williamson County: The southeastern half,
including the cities of Georgetown, Hutto, Round Rock, Thrall, Taylor,
and Coupland. Population (1980), 526,920.
ZIP Codes: 76527 (part), 76567 (part), 76574, 76577 (part), 76578,
77412, 77414 15, 77418 19, 77420 (part), 77422 (part), 77423
(part), 77426, 77428, 77431 32, 77434, 77435 (part), 77436 37,
77440, 77442 43, 77445 46, 77447 (part), 77448, 77452 58, 77460,
77462 63, 77465 68, 77470, 77473 75, 77480, 77482 83, 77484
(part), 77485 (part), 77486 (part), 77488, 77833, 77835 36, 77838
39, 77852 53, 77863, 77878 80, 77901 05, 77950 52, 77954,
77957, 77960 64, 77967 79, 77982 91, 77993 95, 78071 (part),
78102 04, 78107, 78108 (part), 78115, 78119 (part), 78122 25,
78130 (part), 78140 (part), 78141 42, 78145 46, 78154 56, 78159,
78162, 78164, 78336 (part), 78340, 78358, 78368 (part), 78377, 78382,
78387 (part), 78389, 78391, 78393, 78603 04, 78614 15, 78621
(part), 78626 29, 78632, 78634, 78638, 78648 (part), 78655 (part),
78658, 78659 (part), 78664, 78666 (part), 78670, 78677, 78680 81,
78931 35, 78938, 78940, 78941 (part), 78942 (part), 78943 46,
78947 (part), 78948 52, 78954, 78956, 78957 (part), 78959 (part),
78960 64
#ENDCARD
#CARD
TEXAS
FIFTEENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
E (KIKA) de la GARZA, Democrat, of McAllen, TX; born in Mercedes,
TX, September 22, 1927; educated at Mission High School, Edinburg Jr.
College, and St. Mary's University, San Antonio, TX; LL.B., J.D.,
1952, St. Mary's Law School; during World War II enlisted in the U.S.
Navy, age 17; served in the U.S. Army, 37th Division Artillery, as an
officer 1950 to 1952; attorney; married the former Lucille Alamia of
Edinburg, TX; three children: Jorge, Michael, and Angela; seven
grandchildren: Christina de la Garza, Jorge Luis de la Garza, Jr.,
Jennifer Farias, Philip Luis Farias, Mariel Adrianna de la Garza,
Michael de la Garza, Jr., Laura de la Garza; Catholic; served in the
Texas Legislature for 12 years; elected to the 89th Congress, November
3, 1964; reelected to each succeeding Congress; chairman, Committee on
Agriculture since January 1981.
Office Listings
1401 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4315 225
2531
Administrative Assistant. Bernice McGuire. FAX: 225 2534
Legislative Assistant. Anton Papich.
1418 Beech Street, McAllen, TX 78501 (512) 682 5545
Staff Assistant. Solomon S. Marroquin.
401 East Second Street, Alice, TX 78332 (512) 664 2215
Staff Assistant. Susana Benavidez.
Counties: Atascosa, Brooks, Duval, Frio, Hidalgo, Jim Hogg, Jim
Wells, Karnes, La Salle, Live Oak, McMullen, San Patricio, Starr,
Wilson, and Zapata. 4Gonzales County: Nixon enumeration districts
229, 230, and 231B. Nueces County: Calallen census tract 37.
Population (1980), 527,203.
ZIP Codes: 78001, 78002 (part), 78005, 78007 08, 78011 12,
78014, 78017, 78019 22, 78026, 78050, 78052 53, 78057 (part),
78060 62, 78064 65, 78067, 78071 (part), 78072, 78073 (part),
78075 76, 78101 (part), 78111, 78113 14, 78116 18, 78119 (part),
78121, 78140 (part), 78143 44, 78147, 78151, 78153, 78160 61,
78332 33, 78336 (part), 78341 42, 78349 50, 78352 53, 78355,
78357, 78359 62, 78368 (part), 78370, 78372, 78374 (part), 78375
76, 78383 84, 78387 (part), 78390, 78410 (part), 78501 04,
78516, 78536 40, 78543, 78545, 78547 49, 78557 58, 78560, 78562
65, 78569 (part), 78570, 78572, 78576 77, 78579, 78582, 78584
85, 78588 89, 78591, 78595 96
#ENDCARD
#CARD
TEXAS
SIXTEENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
RONALD D. COLEMAN, Democrat, of El Paso, TX, born in El Paso on
November 29, 1941; attended public schools of El Paso; graduated,
Austin High School, El Paso, 1959; B.A., University of Texas at El
Paso, 1963; J.D., University of Texas School of Law, 1967; attended
University of Kent, Canterbury, England, 1981; admitted to the Texas
Bar, 1969; attorney; teacher, El Paso public schools, 1967; served in
U.S. Army, captain, 1967 69, Army Commendation Medal; assistant
county attorney, 1969; first assistant county attorney, 1971; elected
to Texas Legislature, 1973 82; member: American and El Paso
Associations; delegate: Texas Constitutional Convention, 1974, State
Democratic Convention, four times; honors and awards: State Bar of
Texas Administration of Justice Award, 1973, Environmental
Award_Sierra Club, 1977, Texas Association of School Administrators
and School Boards Award for Education, 1977, Texas Compensatory
Education Association Certificate of Recognition, 1979, State Bar of
Texas State Bar Legislative Award, 1979; two children, Kimberly
Michelle and Travis Brett; elected on November 2, 1982 to the 98th
Congress; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
440 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4316 225
4831
Chief of Staff. Paul Rogers. TDD: 1A225 1904
Administrative Assistant, Legislative Affairs. Jose Luis Sanchez.
Personal Secretary. Karen Brooke.
Federal Building, Room C 723, 700 East San Antonio, El Paso, TX
79901 (915) 534 6200
District Director. Luis Mata.
304 U.S. Post Office Building, Pecos, TX 79772 (915) 445 6218
Counties: Culberson, El Paso, Hudspeth, Jeff Davis, Loving, Reeves,
Ward, and Winkler (8 counties). Population (1980), 527,401.
ZIP Codes: 79718 19, 79734, 79742, 79745, 79754, 79756, 79770,
79772, 79777, 79779 80, 79785 86, 79788 89, 79835 39, 79847,
79849, 79851, 79853 55, 79900 08, 79912 15, 79917, 79920, 79922
27, 79930 32, 79934 37, 79940 55, 79966, 79973 75, 79977,
79982 99
#ENDCARD
#CARD
TEXAS
SEVENTEENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
CHARLES W. STENHOLM, Democrat, of Avoca, TX; born in Stamford, TX,
October 26, 1938; attended Stamford public schools; graduated,
Stamford High School, 1957; graduated, Tarleton State Junior College,
1959; B.S., Texas Tech University, 1961; M.S., Texas Tech University,
1962; honorary doctor of laws, McMurry University; farmer; past
president, Rolling Plains Cotton Growers and Texas Electric
Cooperatives; former member, Texas State ASC Committee; former State
Democratic executive committeeman, 30th senatorial district; member,
Stamford Exchange Club and Lions Club; past president: Stamford
Chamber of Commerce, United Way, and Little League; member, Bethel
Lutheran Church; married to the former Cynthia (Cindy) Ann Watson;
three children: Chris, Cary, and Courtney Ann; elected to the 96th
Congress, November 7, 1978; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
1226 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4317 225
6605
Administrative Assistant. Lois Auer. FAX: 225 2234
Legislative Director. Becca Tice.
Press Assistant. Denice Crenwelge.
P.O. Box 1237, Stamford, TX 79553 (915) 773 3623
District Manager. Bill Longley.
P.O. Box 1101, Abilene, TX 79604 (915) 673 7221
Counties: Borden, Callahan, Coke, Coleman, Comanche, Concho, Crosby,
Eastland, Erath, Fisher, Garza, Glasscock, Haskell, Howard, Jack,
Jones, Lynn, Martin, Mitchell, Montague, Nolan, Palo Pinto, Parker,
Runnels, Scurry, Shackelford, Somervell, Stephens, Sterling,
Stonewall, Taylor, Throckmorton, Wise, and Young. Cooke County: That
part not contained in the Twenty-Sixth District. Population (1980),
526,831.
ZIP Codes: 76020 (part), 76023 24, 76026 27, 76029 30, 76035
(part), 76038, 76043 (part), 76045 46, 76056 57, 76062, 76066
67, 76070 (part), 76071 78, 76081 83, 76086 (part), 76090 91,
76225, 76228 (part), 76230, 76234, 76238 (part), 76239, 76240 (part),
76246, 76250 53, 76255 (part), 76261 (part), 76263, 76265, 76267,
76270, 76350, 76359, 76371 (part), 76372, 76374 (part), 76388, 76401
02, 76430, 76432 (part), 76433 (part), 76435, 76436 (part), 76437,
76442 (part), 76443 (part), 76444 48, 76452 55, 76457 (part),
76461, 76462 (part), 76463 66, 76468 70, 76471 (part), 76472,
76474 75, 76476 (part), 76649 (part), 76690 (part), 76821, 76823
(part), 76828, 76834, 76837, 76845, 76851, 76855, 76861 (part), 76862,
76865 66, 76873, 76875, 76878, 76882, 76884, 76888 89, 76890
(part), 76933, 76937 (part), 76940 (part), 76945, 76949, 76951, 76953,
76955 (part), 79235 (part), 79243 (part), 79256 (part), 79321 22,
79330, 79331 (part), 79343, 79351 (part), 79356 57, 79364 (part),
79370 (part), 79373, 79383, 79501 04, 79506, 79508, 79510 12,
79515 17, 79519 21, 79525 27, 79528 (part), 79530, 79532 48,
79549 (part), 79553, 79556, 79560 63, 79565 67, 79600 08, 79713
(part), 79720 21, 79733, 79738 39, 79748 49, 79782 83
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
TEXAS
EIGHTEENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
CRAIG A. WASHINGTON, Democrat, of Houston, TX; born in Longview, TX,
on October 12, 1941; attended Houston and Galena Park public schools;
attended Brock Elementary School, Houston, TX, 1947 51, graduated,
Fidelity Elementary School, Galena Park, TX, 1952; attended Fidelity
Junior High, Galena Park, TX, 1955; graduated, Fidelity Manor High
School, Galena Park, TX, 1958; biology graduate, Prairie View A&M
University, Prairie View, TX, 1966; graduated, Thurgood Marshall
School of Law, Texas Southern University, Houston, TX, 1969;
represented the 86th district in the Texas House of Representatives
from 1973 to 1982; chairman of the Local Government Committee in the
Texas Constitutional Convention, 1974; chairman of the Texas House
Select Committee on Prairie View A&M University, 1973 74; chairman
of the Texas House Criminal Jurisprudence Committee, 64th Texas
Legislature; chairman, Texas House Social Services Committee, 65th
Texas Legislature; chairman, Texas House Human Services Committee,
66th and 67th Texas Legislatures; Speaker pro tempore of the Texas
House, 67th Texas Legislature; chairman of the Texas House Harris
County delegation, 65th legislature; chairman of the Texas House
Legislative Black Caucus, 65th legislature; represented the 13th
district in the Texas State Senate from 1982 to 1990; Texas Senate
president pro tempore, 71st legislature, 2nd Called Session; served as
Governor of Texas for a day, January 20, 1990; elected to the 101st
Congress in 1990; reelected to the 102d Congress; elected
whip-at-large of the Democratic Whip Organization, 102d Congress;
elected regional representative to the Democratic Study Group
Executive Committee, 102d Congress; member: Select Committee on
Narcotics Abuse and Drug Control; member: Committee on Education and
Labor; Subcommittee on Elementary, Secondary and Vocational Education;
Subcommittee on Postsecondary Education; Subcommittee on Labor
Management Relations; Committee on the Judiciary; Subcommittee on
Civil and Constitutional Rights; Subcommittee on Crime and Criminal
Justice; member: Congressional Black Caucus, Congressional Hispanic
Caucus, Congressional Caucus for Women's Issues, Democratic Study
Group, Congressional Border Caucus; five children: Craig Anthony
Washington II, born January 23, 1967; Chival Antoinette Washington,
born September 12, 1972; Alexander Haller Washington, born November
16, 1985; Cydney Alexandra Washington, born December 2, 1986; and
Christopher Alfred Washington, born March 23, 1989.
Office Listings
1711 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4318 225
3816
Administrative Assistant/Press Secretary. Licia Green.
Legislative Director. James Williams.
Appointments Secretary. Doyle Smart.
Suite 820, 1919 Smith, Houston, TX 77002 (713) 739 7339
Counsel/District Administrator. Sidney Braquet.
Harris County: City of Houston (part), including the following
areas: Acres Homes, Aldine-Westfield (part), East End, South Park
(part), Foster Place, Third Ward, University Place (part), Fourth
Ward, Memorial Park, Independent Heights, the Heights, Shepherd
Terrace, North Side, Fifth Ward, and Downtown Houston. Census tracts
121, 201.01, 201.02, 202, 202.99, 203.01 03, 204, 205.01 03,
206.01, 206.02, 207.01 04, 208.01 03, 209, 210.01, 214.01, 215.03,
216.01, 216.02, 218.01 04, 219, 220.01, 220.02, 221, 222.02, 300.22
24, 301.01, 301.02, 302, 303, 304.01, 304.02, 305.01, 305.02, 306,
307.01, 307.02, 308, 309.01 03, 310, 311, 311.99, 312, 312.99,
313.01, 314.01, 314.02, 315, 316.01, 317.02 04, 318.01, 318,04,
319.01, 319.02, 320.01, 325.01, 400.25, 400.26, 401.01, 401.02,
402.01, 402.02, 403, 404.01, 404.02, 405.01, 405.02, 501, 502, 503.01,
503.02, 504, 505.01, 505.02, 506.01, 506.02, 507.01, 507.02, 508,
509.01 03, 510 513, 514.01, 514.02, 515.01, 515.02, 516.01,
516.02, 518.01 03, 519.02, 520.01 03, 523.01 03, 524, 525.01
04, 530.02, 531.01 03, and 534.02. Population (1980), 527,393.
ZIP Codes: 77000, 77002 03, 77004 (part), 77005 (part), 77006
(part), 77007, 77008 (part), 77009 11, 77012 (part), 77013 (part),
77017 (part), 77018 (part), 77019 (part), 77020, 77021 (part), 77022
(part), 77023, 77026, 77028 (part), 77038 (part), 77052, 77054 (part),
77076, 77087 (part), 77088 (part), 77093 (part), 77098 (part), 77208,
77210, 77219 23, 77230, 77238, 77248 49, 77260 62, 77266, 77270,
77288, 77291, 77293
#ENDCARD
#CARD
TEXAS
NINETEENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
LARRY COMBEST, Republican, of Lubbock, TX; born in Memphis, TX, March
20, 1945; graduated from Panhandle High School, 1963; B.B.A., West
Texas State University, Canyon, TX, 1969; farmer, Director of
Agriculture Stabilization and Conservation Service of U.S. Department
of Agriculture, 1971; legislative assistant to U.S. Senator John Tower
of Texas, 1971 78; State treasurer for Senator Tower's reelection,
1978; owner, Combest Distributing Co., 1978 84; teacher, 1970;
member: St. John's Methodist Church; Lubbock Historical Society;
``Who's Who in American Politics'', 1971; ``Personalities of the
South'', 1972; married to the former Sharon McCurry; two children:
Tonya and Haydn; elected to the 99th Congress on November 6, 1984;
reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
1527 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4319 225
4005
Administrative Assistant. Trudi L. Boyd. FAX: 225 9615
Office Manager. Lynn E. Cowart.
Federal Building, Room 613, 1205 Texas Avenue, Lubbock, TX 79401 (806)
763 1611
District Representative. Jimmy D. Clark.
Room 601, 419 West 4th Street, Odessa, TX 79761 (915) 337 1669
Office Manager. Jenny Welch.
Counties: Andrews, Bailey, Castro, Cochran, Dawson, Deaf Smith,
Ector, Gaines, Hale, Hockley, Lamb, Lubbock, Parmer, Terry, and Yoakum
(15 counties). Population (1980), 527,805.
ZIP Codes: 79009, 79015 (part), 79021, 79025, 79027 (part), 79031
32, 79035, 79041, 79042 (part), 79043, 79045, 79052 (part), 79053,
79063 64, 79072 (part), 79082, 79085, 79098 (part), 79250, 79311
14, 79316, 79320, 79323 26, 79329, 79331 (part), 79336, 79338
39, 79342, 79344 47, 79350, 79351 (part), 79353, 79355, 79358
60, 79363, 79364 (part), 79366 68, 79371, 79376 77, 79379 82,
79401, 79403 05, 79407 08, 79410 17, 79423 24, 79452 53,
79464, 79489 90, 79493, 79499, 79713 (part), 79714, 79741, 79758
65, 79767 68, 79776, 88135 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
TEXAS
TWENTIETH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
HENRY B. GONZALEZ, Democrat, of San Antonio, TX; born in San Antonio,
May 3, 1916, son of Leonides (deceased) and Genevieve Gonzalez
(deceased), descend ants of the original colonists of the State of
Durango in northern Mexico, who fled their country as the result of
the revolution and moved to San Antonio in 1911; attended the San
Antonio public schools, San Antonio College, University of Texas, and
St. Mary's University School of Law (J.D. and LL.B.) which conferred
on him an honorary doctor of laws degree in 1965; honorary doctor of
humanities degree, Our Lady of the Lake College, 1973; honorary doctor
of laws degree, University of the District of Columbia, 1984; first
elected to public office in 1953; served 3 years on the San Antonio
City Council, serving as mayor pro tem part of the second term; served
as chief probation officer of Bexar County Juvenile Court; worked for
bilingual publications, San Antonio Housing Authority, and once taught
math and citizenship classes in the veterans training program; elected
to the State senate of Texas in 1956 and reelected in 1960; married
Bertha Cuellar in 1940 and they have four boys and four girls; Henry,
Rose Mary (Mrs. Ramos), Charles, Bertha (Mrs. Terry Denzer), Stephen,
Genevieve (Mrs. Ochoa), Francis, and Anna Maria (Mrs. Mark Ihle), and
20 grandchildren; elected to the 87th Congress on November 4, 1961, to
fill the unexpired term of Paul J. Kilday; reelected to each
succeeding Congress; chairman, Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs
Committee; chairman, Subcommittee on Housing and Community
Development; previously served as chairman, ad hoc Subcommittee on
Robinson-Patman Act, antitrust legislation, and related matters;
member, Select Committee on the Missing in Action in Southeast Asia;
House Select Committee on Assassinations, vice chairman, 94th
Congress; has served seven times as a House delegate to the
U.S.-Mexico Interparliamentary Conference; member, National Commission
on Consumer Finance (terminated December 1972); Majority Whip
Organization.
Office Listings
2413 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4320 225
3236
Administrative/Press Assistant. Gail J. Beagle. FAX: 225 1915
Legislative Director. Jennifer C. Sada.
Scheduler/Executive Secretary. Christine Ochoa.
Federal Building, B 124, 727 East Durango Boulevard, San Antonio, TX
78206 (512) 229 6195
Bexar County: That part not contained in the Twenty-first or
Twenty-third Districts. Population (1980), 526,333.
ZIP Codes: 78201 02, 78204 05, 78207 08, 78215, 78225 26,
78227 (part), 78228, 78234, 78236 (part), 78237 (part), 78241
#ENDCARD
#CARD
TEXAS
TWENTY-FIRST DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
LAMAR SMITH, Republican, of San Antonio, TX; born in San Antonio on
November 19, 1947; graduated from Texas Military Institute, San
Antonio, 1965; B.A., Yale University, New Haven, CT, 1969; management
intern, Small Business Administration, Washington, 1969 70; Business
and Financial writer, The Christian Science Monitor, Boston, MA, 1970
72; J.D., Southern Methodist University School of Law, Dallas, TX,
1975; admitted to the State Bar of Texas, 1975, and commenced practice
in San Antonio with the firm of Maebius & Duncan, Inc., elected
chairman of the Republican Party of Bexar County, TX, 1978 and 1980;
elected District 57 F State Representative, 1981; elected Precinct 3
Commissioner of Bexar County, TX, 1982 and 1984; partner, Lamar
Seeligson Ranch, Jim Wells County, TX; married in 1972 to Jane Shoults
(deceased); two children: Nell Seeligson and Tobin Wells; elected to
the 100th Congress on November 4, 1986; reelected to each succeeding
Congress, Committees: Judiciary; Science, Space, and Technology.
Office Listings
422 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4321 225
4236
Administrative Assistant. John Lampmann. FAX: 225 8628
Press Secretary. Juli R. Branson.
Suite 530, 10010 San Pedro Avenue, San Antonio, TX 78216 (512) 229
5880
District Director. Stuart McLennan, Jr.
Suite 104, 201 West Wall Street, Midland, TX 79701 (915) 687 5232
Suite 302, 33 East Twohig Street, San Angelo, TX 76903 (915) 653
3971
1006 Junction Highway, Kerrville, TX 78028 (512) 895 1414
Counties: Bandera, Brewster, Comal, Crane, Crockett, Edwards,
Gillespie, Irion, Kendall, Kerr, Kimble, Llano, McCulloch, Mason,
Menard, Midland, Pecos, Presidio, Reagan, Real, Schleicher, Sutton,
Terrell, Tom Green, and Upton. Bexar County: That part not contained
in the Twentieth or Twenty-Third Districts. Population (1980),
527,044.
ZIP Codes: 76820, 76825, 76831, 76836, 76839, 76841 42, 76848
50, 76852, 76854, 76856, 76858 59, 76861 (part), 76867, 76869,
76871 (part), 76872 (part), 76874, 76883, 76885 87, 76901 06,
76908 09, 76930 32, 76934 36, 76937 (part), 76939, 76940 (part),
76941, 76943, 76950, 76954, 76955 (part), 76957 58, 78000, 78003
(part), 78004, 78006, 78010, 78013, 78023 (part), 78024 25, 78027
29, 78055, 78058, 78063, 78070, 78074, 78108 (part), 78130 (part),
78131 33, 78163, 78200, 78201 (part), 78209 (part), 78212 (part),
78213 (part), 78216 (part), 78217 (part), 78218 (part), 78229 (part),
78231, 78232 (part), 78233 (part), 78237 (part), 78240 (part), 78247
(part), 78248 49, 78250 (part), 78254 61, 78269 70, 78279,
78284, 78601, 78607, 78609, 78618, 78623 24, 78631, 78636 (part),
78639 (part), 78643, 78654 (part), 78666 (part), 78671 72, 78675,
78828, 78833, 78835, 78851, 78873, 78879 80, 78883, 78885, 79701
05, 79707 12, 79730 31, 79735, 79740, 79743 44, 79752, 79755,
79778, 79781, 79830 31, 79834, 79842 43, 79845 46, 79848, 79850,
79852
#ENDCARD
#CARD
TEXAS
TWENTY-SECOND DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
TOM DeLAY, Republican, of Sugar Land, TX; born in Laredo, TX, April
8, 1947; graduated Calallan High School, Corpus Christi, 1965;
attended Baylor University, Waco, TX, 1967; B.S., University of
Houston, Houston, TX, 1970; businessman; elected to the Texas House of
Representatives, 1979 84; member: Oyster Creek Rotary, Fort Bend 100
Club; Chamber of Commerce; board member, Youth Opportunities
Unlimited; married to the former Christine Furrh; one child: Danielle;
elected to the 99th Congress on November 6, 1984; reelected to each
succeeding Congress.
A
Office Listings
308 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4322 225
5951
Administrative Assistant. Ken Carroll.
Appointment Secretary. Tiffany Gleason.
Press Secretary. Trish Brink.
Legislative Assistants/Committee on Appropriations: Read Carson; Glenn
LeMunyon.
Suite 205, 9000 Southwest Freeway, Houston, TX 77074 (713) 270 4000
Suite 312, 500 North Chenango Street, Angelton, TX 77515 (409) 849
4446
Fort Bend County. Brazoria County: That part not contained in the
Fourteenth District. Harris County: That part not contained in the
Seventh, Eighth, Ninth, Eighteenth, or Twenty-Fifth Districts.
Population (1980), 526,602.
ZIP Codes: 77005 (part), 77006 (part), 77027 (part), 77031, 77035
(part), 77036 (part), 77045 (part), 77046, 77053 (part), 77056 (part),
77057 (part), 77071, 77072 (part), 77074, 77081, 77085 (part), 77096
(part), 77098 (part), 77099, 77227, 77236, 77256 57, 77263, 77271,
77274, 77277, 77401, 77417, 77420 (part), 77422 (part), 77423 (part),
77430, 77435 (part), 77441, 77444, 77449 (part), 77451, 77459, 77461,
77464, 77469, 77471, 77476 79, 77481, 77485 (part), 77486 (part),
77487, 77489, 77511 (part), 77512, 77515, 77531, 77534, 77541, 77545,
77546 (part), 77566, 77577 78, 77581 (part), 77583 84, 77588
#ENDCARD
#CARD
TEXAS
TWENTY-THIRD DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
ALBERT G. BUSTAMANTE, Democrat, of San Antonio, TX; born in Asherton,
TX, April 8, 1935; attended Asherton Elementary School; graduated
Asherton High School, 1954; San Antonio College, liberal arts courses,
1956 58; B.A., secondary education, Sul Ross State College, Alpine,
TX, May 1961; paratrooper, Sp4c., U.S. Army, 1954 56; school teacher
and coach, 1961 68; congressional assistant to Congressman Henry
Gonzalez, 1968 71; Bexar County Commissioner, 1973 78; Bexar
County judge, 1979 84; member: National Council of Mental Health
Centers; Texas Jail Commission; Alamo Area Council of Governments;
Council of Boy Scouts; Goodwill Industries, board of directors; Lions
Club; married to the former Rebecca Pounders; three children: Albert
Anthony, John Marcus, and Celina Elizabeth; elected to the 99th
Congress on November 6, 1984; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
1113 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4323 225
4511
Administrative Assistant. Ella Wong-Rusinko.
Federal Building, Room B 146, 727 East Durango Street, San Antonio,
TX 78206 (512) 229 6191
District Director. Cathy Dominguez.
P.O. Box 7135, Laredo, TX 78042 (512) 724 7774
Congressional Caseworker. Yolanda Velasquez.
Federal Courthouse Building, Room 103, 100 East Broadway, Del Rio, TX
78841D(512) 774 6545
Congressional Caseworker. Conchita San Miguel.
Uvalde County Courthouse, Uvalde, TX 78801 (512) 278 5021
West Annex, 101 East Dimmit, Crystal City, TX 78839 (Tues. Wed.:
8:30 12:30) (512) 374 5200
Dimmit County Courthouse, Carrizo Springs, TX 78834 (Thur. Fri.:
8:00 12:00) (512) 876 2323
Maverick County Courthouse, P.O. Box 955, Eagle Pass, TX 78852 (Mon.:
8:30 12:00) (512) 773 4110
Counties: Dimmit, Kinney, Maverick, Medina, Uvalde, Val Verde, Webb,
and Zavala. Bexar County: That part not contained in the Twentieth
or Twenty-First Districts. Population (1980), 526,548.
ZIP Codes: 78002 (part), 78009, 78016, 78023 (part), 78039 44,
78054, 78057 (part), 78059 (part), 78066, 78069, 78073 (part), 78101
(part), 78108 (part), 78109, 78112, 78148, 78150, 78152, 78203 (part),
78210 (part), 78211 (part), 78214 (part), 78217 (part), 78218 (part),
78219, 78220 (part), 78221 (part), 78222, 78224 (part), 78227 (part),
78229 (part), 78232 (part), 78233 (part), 78235, 78236 (part), 78237
(part), 78238 39, 78240 (part), 78242, 78244 45, 78247 (part),
78250 (part), 78251 53, 78263 64, 78268, 78344, 78369, 78371,
78801 02, 78827, 78829 30, 78832, 78834, 78836 42, 78850, 78852
53, 78860 61, 78870 72, 78877, 78881, 78884, 78886
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
TEXAS
TWENTY-FOURTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
MARTIN FROST, Democrat, of Dallas, TX; born in Glendale, CA, January
1, 1942; attended the public schools; graduated R.L. Paschal High
School, Fort Worth, TX, 1960; B.A. and B.J., University of Missouri,
Columbia, MO, 1964; J.D., Georgetown Law Center, Washington, DC, 1970;
served in U.S. Army Reserve, 1966 72; lawyer; law clerk for Federal
Judge Sarah T. Hughes; legal commentator for channel 13; vice
president and board member, Dallas Democratic Forum, 1976 77;
admitted to the Texas Bar in 1970 and commenced practice in Dallas,
TX; very active leader in civic, community, and political affairs;
board member, Oak Cliff Chamber of Commerce, American Cancer Society,
and Oak Cliff Conservation League; member: Oak Cliff Lions Club,
American Jewish Committee, Temple Emanu-El in Dallas, Dallas and Texas
Bar Associations; staff writer for the Congressional Quarterly Weekly,
1965 67; married to the former Valerie Hall of Fort Worth, TX, 1976;
three daughters: Alanna, Mariel, and Camille; elected to the 96th
Congress, November 7, 1978; reelected to each succeeding Congress;
member: House Administration and Rules Committees; deputy majority
whip; chairman, Special Task Force on Developing Parliamentary
Institutions in Eastern Europe; chairman, IMPAC 2000.
Office Listings
2459 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4324 225
3605
Administrative Assistant. Dolly Angle.
Press Secretary. Robert T. Mansker.
Executive Secretary. Delane McHone.
1319 NCNB Oak Cliff Tower, 400 South Zang Boulevard, Dallas, TX 75208
(214) 767 2816
District Director. Cinda Crawford.
720 Republic Bank Tower, 801 West Freeway, Grand Prairie, TX 75051
(214) 262 1503
Dallas County: That part bounded by a line beginning at the
intersection of the Dallas County-Tarrant County line with the Denton
County line, thence easterly to Interstate Highway 35 East, thence
southerly to the MKT railroad, thence southerly to the LBJ Freeway,
thence westerly to the Elm Fork of the Trinity River, thence southerly
to North Walton Walker Boulevard, thence southerly to West Sixth
Street, thence westerly to Senter Street, thence southerly to Oakdale
Street, thence easterly to Nursery Street, thence southerly to
Hunter-Ferrell Road, thence easterly to South Walton Walker Boulevard,
thence southerly to the West Fork of the Trinity River, thence
easterly to the Trinity River, thence easterly and southerly to the H.
& T.C. Railroad, thence southerly to loop 12, thence southwesterly to
the MKT Railroad, thence southerly to Simpson-Stuart Road, thence
southwesterly to Bonnie View Road, thence southeasterly to the LBJ
Freeway, thence westerly to Interstate Highway 35 East, thence
southerly to the Ellis County line, thence westerly to the Tarrant
County line, and thence northerly to the point of origin. Population
(1980), 527,007.
ZIP Codes: 75006 (part), 75015 16, 75019, 75038 39, 75050
(part), 75051, 75052 (part), 75053, 75060 (part), 75061, 75062 (part),
75063, 75101, 75115 16, 75137 38, 75200 (part), 75203, 75208,
75211 12, 75216 (part), 75224, 75232 33, 75236 37, 75241 (part),
75249, 75260 63, 75265 66, 75275, 75277, 75283 86, 75295, 75339,
75376, 75388 89, 75391, 75393, 75396 98, 76010 (part), 76012
(part), 76273 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
TEXAS
TWENTY-FIFTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
MICHAEL A. ANDREWS, Democrat, of Houston, TX; born in Houston, TX,
February 7, 1944; attended the public schools of Fort Worth, TX,
graduated from Arlington Heights High School, 1962; B.A., University
of Texas, Austin, TX, 1967; J.D., Southern Methodist University School
of Law, Dallas, TX, 1970; admitted to the Texas Bar, 1971; law clerk
for U.S. district judge for the Southern District of Texas, 1971 72;
assistant district attorney, Harris County, TX, 1972 76; commenced
private practice in Houston, 1976; member: State Bar of Texas, Houston
and American Bar Associations; member: St. John's Episcopal Church;
married to former Ann Bowman of Houston, TX; two daughters: Caroline
and Emily; elected to the 98th Congress, November 2, 1982; reelected
to each succeeding Congress; serves on Ways and Means Committee;
member, Congressional Caucus on Competitiveness, the Congressional
Hispanic Caucus, Congressional Caucus for Women's Issues,
Congressional Caucus on Soviet Jewry, and the Congressional Space
Caucus; serves on Subcommittee on Select Revenue Measures and
Subcommittee on Human Resources.
A
Office Listings
303 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4325 225
7508
Chief of Staff. Ann Rowan. FAX: 225 4210
Administrative Assistant. Andrea LaRue.
Press Secretary. Jeff Patterson.
Executive Assistant. Lori Huffman.
Federal Building, Suite 12102, 515 Rusk Street, Houston, TX 77002
(713) 229 2244
Suite 810, 1001 East Southmore, Pasadena, TX 77504 (713) 473 4334
Harris County: That part not contained in the Seventh, Eighth,
Ninth, Eight eenth, or Twenty-Second Districts. Population (1980),
526,801.
ZIP Codes: 77004 (part), 77005 (part), 77012 (part), 77017 (part),
77021 (part), 77025, 77030, 77033, 77034 (part), 77035 (part), 77045
(part), 77047 48, 77051, 77053 (part), 77054 (part), 77058 (part),
77059, 77061, 77062 (part), 77075 (part), 77085 (part), 77087 (part),
77096 (part), 77207, 77217, 77225, 77231, 77233 35, 77245, 77254,
77265, 77275, 77287, 77289, 77501 08, 77536, 77571, 77586 87
#ENDCARD
#CARD
TEXAS
TWENTY-SIXTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
RICHARD K. ARMEY, Republican, of Copper Canyon, TX; born in Cando, ND,
on July 7, 1940; attended Cando Public School; graduated Cando High
School, 1958; B.A., Jamestown College, Jamestown, ND, 1963; M.A.,
University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, 1964; Ph.D., University of
Oklahoma, Norman, 1968; faculty, economics, University of Montana,
1964 65; assistant professor, West Texas State University, 1967
68; assistant professor, Austin College, 1968 72; associate
professor, North Texas State University, 1972 77; chairman,
department of economics, North Texas State University, 1977 83;
economic consultant and advisor; Distinguished Fellow of the Fisher
Institute, Dallas, TX; Omicron Delta Epsilon, economics honor society;
Southwestern Social Sciences Association; Missouri Valley Economics
Association; former deacon, Presbyterian Church; married to the former
Susan Byrd; five children: Kathryn, David, Chip, Scott, and Scott;
elected to the 99th Congress on November 6, 1984; reelected to each
succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
130 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4326 225
7772
Administrative Assistant. Kerry Knott.
Legislative Director. Brian Gunderson.
Press Secretary. Ed Gillespie.
Suite 210, 500 South Stemmons Freeway, Lewisville, TX 75067 (214) 221
4527
District Director. Jean Campbell.
Suite 422, 1301 S. Bowen Rd., Arlington, TX 76013 (817) 461 2556
Denton County. Collin County (part): Cities of Allen, Celina,
Frisco, McKinney, Plano, and Prosper. Cooke County (part): Cities of
Callisburg, Valley View, and Woodbine. Dallas County (part): Cities
of Carrollton, Dallas, and Farmers Branch. Tarrant County (part):
Cities of Arlington, Bedford, Benbrook, Crowley, Euless, Forth Worth,
and Mansfield. Population (1980), 527,285.
ZIP Codes: 75002, 75006 (part), 75007 (part), 75008 10, 75011
(part), 75028 29, 75034, 75050 (part), 75052 (part), 75056, 75065,
75067 68, 75069 (part), 75074 (part), 75096, 75200 (part), 75216
(part), 75229 (part), 75234 (part), 75240 (part), 75252 (part), 75381,
76003 07, 76010 (part), 76011, 76012 (part), 76013 14, 76015
(part), 76016, 76017 (part), 76018 19, 76021, 76022 (part), 76028
(part), 76034, 76036 (part), 76039 40, 76051, 76053 (part), 76063
(part), 76092, 76105 (part), 76112 (part), 76115 (part), 76123 24,
76126 (part), 76132 (part), 76133 (part), 76134 (part), 76155, 76162
63, 76201 06, 76226 27, 76233 (part), 76238 (part), 76240
(part), 76247, 76248 (part), 76249, 76258 59, 76261 (part), 76262
(part), 76266, 76272, 76273 (part)
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
TEXAS
TWENTY-SEVENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
SOLOMON P. ORTIZ, Democrat, of Corpus Christi, TX; born in Robs town,
TX, on June 3, 1938; graduated, Robstown High School, 1955; Del Mar
College, Corpus Christi; officers certificate, Institute of Applied
Science, Chicago, IL., 1962; officers certificate, National Sheriffs'
Training Institute, Los Angeles, CA, 1977; served in U.S. Army, Sp4c.
1960 62; insurance agent; Nueces County constable, 1965 68; Nueces
County commissioner, 1969 76; Nueces County sheriff, 1977 82;
member: Sheriffs' Association of Texas, National Sheriffs'
Association, the Corpus Christi Rotary Club, the American Red Cross,
the Salvation Army, the Untied Way; honors: Man of the Year,
International Order of Foresters, 1981, Conservation Legislator of the
Year for the Sportsman Clubs of Texas (1986), the Boss of the Year by
the American Businesswomen Association (1980); two children: Yvette
and Solomon, Jr.; elected on November 2, 1982 to the 98th Congress;
reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2445 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4327 225
7742
Administrative Assistant. Florencio H. Rendon. FAX: 226 1134
Executive Assistant/Scheduling. Vicki Hoffpauir
Legislative Director. Sheila Clarke.
Press Secretary. Cathy Travis.
Suite 510, 3649 Leopard, Corpus Christi, TX 78408 (512) 883 5868
Suite 438, 3505 Boca Chica Boulevard, Brownsvill, TX 78521 (512) 541
1242
Counties: Cameron, Kenedy, Kleberg, and Willacy. Nueces County:
That part not contained in the Fifteenth District. Population (1980),
526,941.
ZIP Codes: 78330, 78338 39, 78343, 78347, 78351, 78363, 78373,
78374 (part), 78379 80, 78385, 78400 09, 78410 (part), 78411 19,
78469 71, 78473 78, 78520 23, 78526, 78535, 78550 52, 78559,
78561, 78566 68, 78569 (part), 78575, 78578, 78580, 78583, 78586,
78590, 78592 94, 78597 98
A
102d Congress
#ENDCARD
#CARD
UTAH
(Population, 1980 census, 1,461,037)
SENATORS
JAKE GARN, Republican, Salt Lake City, UT; born in Richfield, UT,
October 12, 1932; son of the late Fern Christensen and the late Jacob
Edwin Garn (Utah's first aeronautics director); B.S., business
administration and finance, University of Utah, 1955; graduate work at
the University of Utah; served in U.S. Navy, 1960, obtained the rank
of lieutenant (sg.); piloted patrol missions along Yellow Sea and
coasts of China and Korea; retired colonel in the Utah Air National
Guard; recipient of: ``Outstanding Unit Award'' and other medals from
the Air Force and National Guard; Tom McCoy Award as Utah's
outstanding municipal official, 1972; Outstanding Couple of the Year
Award, 1972 and ``Distinguished Service Award'' from the Coalition for
Peace Through Strength, 1980; insurance executive, 1960 68; Salt
Lake City commissioner, 1968 72; Salt Lake City mayor, 1972 74;
first vice president (presidential designate) of the National League
of Cities, 1974; U.S. Conference of Mayors; board of directors and
former president of Utah League of Cities and Towns, 1972; member:
Veterans of Foreign Wars, Sigma Chi Fraternity, and Pioneer Chapter of
Sons of the Utah Pioneers; married to the former Hazel Thompson
(deceased); four children: Jacob, Susan, Ellen, and Jeffrey; married
to the former Kathleen Brewerton; three children: Brook, Matthew, and
Jennifer; elected to the U.S. Senate, November 5, 1974, for the term
ending January 1981; reelected November 4, 1980 for the term ending
January 1987; reelected November 4, 1986, for the term ending January
1992; in November of 1984, was selected by NASA to train as a payload
specialist for a flight on the space shuttle. He was eventually
assigned to the space shuttle Discovery, flight 51 D, which launched
from Cape Canaveral, Florida, Kennedy Space Center, on April 12, 1985.
During the 7-day flight the Senator performed medical tests and
measurements, including tests on the space adaptation syndrome known
as space motion sickness. Many of the tests he performed were done for
the first time, having been deferred from other missions because of
limited crew time or lack of test subjects. Discovery flight 51 D
landed at Cape Canaveral on April 19, 1985, after orbiting the earth
109 times; committee assignments: Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs
(ranking minority member); Appropriations; Rules and Administration;
Energy and Natural Resources; Alternative Dispute Resolution in the
Federal Government: ``A View from Congress,'' Touro Law Review, Vol.
4, No. 1, Fall, 1987; ``The First Amendment and Our National
Heritage,'' Oklahoma City University Law Review, Vol. 12, No. 3, Fall,
1987; ``Avoidance of Constitutional Conflicts,'' University of
Pittsburgh Law Review, Vol. 48, No. 4, Summer, 1987.
Office Listings
505 Dirksen Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 4401 224
5444
Administrative Assistant. W.P. (Skip) Glines.
Legislative Director. Joanne Snow-Neumann.
Office Manager. Gregoria Korologos.
4225 Wallace F. Bennett Federal Building, Salt Lake City, UT 84138
(801) 524 5933
State Director. Robert L. Dibblee.
1010 Federal Building, Ogden, UT 84401 (801) 625 5675
88 West 100 North, Provo, UT 84601 (801) 374 2929
P.O. Box 99, 10 North Main, Cedar City, UT 84720 (801) 586 8435
#ENDCARD
#CARD
UTAH
(Population, 1980 census, 1,461,037)
SENATORS
ORRIN G. HATCH, Republican, of Salt Lake City, UT; born in Pittsburgh,
PA, March 22, 1934; B.S., Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 1959;
LL.B., University of Pittsburgh, 1962; practiced law in Salt Lake City
and Pittsburgh, PA; senior partner, Hatch & Plumb law firm, Salt Lake
City; worked his way through high school, college, and law school at
the metal lathing building trade; member, AFL CIO; holds ``av''
rating in Martindale-Hubbell Law Directory; member, Salt Lake County
Bar Association, Utah Bar Association, American Bar Association,
Pennsylvania Bar Association, Allegheny County Bar Association,
numerous other professional and fraternal organizations; member,
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints; bishop; board of
directors, Ballet West; honorary National Ski Patroller; Help
Eliminate Litter and Pollution [HELP] Association; author of numerous
national publications; married to Elaine Hansen of Newton, UT; six
children: Brent, Marcia, Scott, Kimberly, Alysa, and Jesse; elected to
the U.S. Senate November 2, 1976, for the 6-year term beginning
January 3, 1977; reelected on November 2, 1982; reelected to 6-year
term November 8, 1988; author: ``The Equal Rights Amendment Extension:
A Critical Analysis'' in the Harvard Journal of Law and Public Policy,
and ``Should the Capital Vote in Congress? A Critical Analysis of the
D.C. Representation Amendment'' in the Fordham Urban Law Journal;
``Alternative Dispute Resoultion in the Federal Government: A View
from Congress,'' Touro Law Review, Vol. 4, No. 1, Fall, 1987; ``The
First Amendment and Our National Heritage,'' Oklahoma City University
Law Review, Vol. 12, No. 3, Fall, 1987; ``Avoidance of Constitutional
Conflicts,'' University of Pittsburgh Law Review, Vol. 48, No. 4,
Summer, 1987.
Office Listings
135 Russell Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 4402 224
5251
Administrative Assistant. Wendy Higginbotham.
Press Secretary. J. Paul Smith.
8402 Federal Building, Salt Lake City, UT 84138 (801) 524 4380
State Director. Ronald Madsen.
1410 Federal Building, Ogden, UT 84401 (801) 625 5672
109 Federal Building, Provo, UT 84601 (801) 375 7881
#ENDCARD
#CARD
UTAH
FIRST DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JAMES V. HANSEN, Republican, of Farmington, UT; born in Salt Lake
City, UT, August 14, 1932; B.S., University of Utah, 1961; U.S. Navy,
1951 55; president, James V. Hansen Insurance Agency; president,
Woodland Springs Development Co.; member, Utah House of
Representatives, 1973 80, last term, Speaker of the Utah House;
recipient, ``Legislator of the Year Award'', 1980; member, Rotary
Club; recipient, ``Citizen of the Year Award''; member, Church of
Jesus Christ of Latterday Saints ``Mormon''; married to the former Ann
Burgoyne, 1958; five children: Susan, Joseph James, David Burgoyne,
Paul William, and Jennifer; elected to the 97th Congress, November 4,
1980; reelected to each succeeding Congresses.
Office Listings
2421 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4401 225
0453
Administrative Assistant. Nancee W. Blockinger.
1017 Federal Building, 324 25th Street, Ogden, UT 84401 (801) 393
8362
State Administrative Assistant. Howard J. Rigtrup.
435 East Tabernacle, St. George, UT 84770 (801) 628 1071
Staff Assistant. Bette Arial.
Counties: Beaver, Box Elder, Cache, Davis, Garfield, Iron, Juab,
Kane, Millard, Morgan, Piute, Rich, Tooele, Washington, Wayne, and
Weber (16 counties). Population (1980), 487,833.
ZIP Codes: 83254 (part), 84010, 84014 16, 84018, 84022, 84025,
84028 29, 84037 39, 84041, 84050, 84054, 84056, 84064, 84067,
84069, 84071, 84074, 84077, 84080, 84083, 84086 87, 84301 02,
84304 21, 84325 26, 84328 40, 84400 05, 84409, 84624, 84628,
84630 31, 84635 36, 84638 40, 84644 45, 84648 49, 84656,
84710, 84712 20, 84722 23, 84725 26, 84728 29, 84731 38,
84740 43, 84745 47, 84749 53, 84755 65, 84767, 84770, 84772
76, 84779 80
#ENDCARD
#CARD
UTAH
SECOND DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
WAYNE OWENS, Democrat, of Salt Lake City, UT; born in Panguitch, UT,
May 2, 1937; attended the University of Utah, J.D., University of
Utah, 1964; assistant to U.S. Senator Frank Moss during and after law
school; Western States coordinator for presidential campaign of
Senator Robert Kennedy, 1968, and administrative assistant to Senator
Edward Kennedy, 1969 71; elected to the U.S. House of
Representatives for Utah's 2d District, 1972; served in the Interior
and Judiciary Committees; chosen as one of Time Magazine's ``200
Leaders for the Future'', 1975, president of the Montreal, Canada
Mission for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, 1975
78; after serving as mission president for 3 years, returned to the
practice of law in Salt Lake City and Washington, DC, Western States
coordinator for the Presidential campaign of Senator Edward Kennedy,
1980; elected to the U.S. House of Representatives serving Utah's 2d
District on November 4, 1986 for the term beginning on January 3,
1987; reelected to each succeeding term; serving on the Interior and
Foreign Affairs Committees, married to Marlene Wessel; five children:
Elizabeth, Douglas, Sara, Stephen, and Ted; three grandchildren.
Office Listings
1728 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4402 225
3011
Administrative Assistant. Scott Kearin. FAX: 225 3524
Legislative Director. Michael Yeager.
Personal Assistant. Dianne Tremblay.
125 South State Street, Salt Lake City, UT 84138 (801) 524 4394
Salt Lake County: Census tracts 1001, 1002, 1003.02 1003.04, 1004
1049, 1101.01, 1101.02, 1102 1104, 1106 1110, 1111.01 1111.03,
1112, 1113.01, 1113.02, 1114 1118, 1119.01, 1119.02, 1120 1123,
1124.01, 1124.02, 1125, 1126.01 1126.05, 1127, 1128.02, 1128.03,
1133.03, 1134.01 1134.04, 1139.01, and 1139.02; blocks 201 233,
237, 238, 916, 917, 922, and 927 934 of census tract 1128.01; block
groups 1 and 2, and blocks 305 322, 325, and 327 330 of census
tract 1133.01; and blocks 301 309, 318, and 320 322 of census
tract 1133.04. Population (1980), 487,475.
ZIP Codes: 84020 (part), 84044 (part), 84047, 84049, 84070, 84091
92, 84100 06, 84107 (part), 84108 17, 84119 (part), 84120
(part), 84121 27, 84130 45, 84147 48, 84150 52, 84180, 84184,
84189, 84199
#ENDCARD
#CARD
UTAH
THIRD DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
BILL ORTON, Democrat, of Provo, UT, born in Ogden, UT on September 22,
1949; B.S., Brigham Young University, 1973; J.D., Brigham Young
University, 1979; attorney; adjunct law professor; past board
chairman, Real Estate Tax Institute, Washington, DC; founder and
charter member, American Inns of Court; member: American Bar
Association; committee assignments: Banking, Finance and Urban
Affairs, Foreign Affairs, and Small Business; elected on November 6,
1990 to the 102d Congress.
Office Listings
1723 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4403 225
7751
Administrative Assistant. Billie Gay Larson. FAX: 226 1223
Legislative Director/Press Secretary. David Saybolt.
Office Manager/Scheduler. Audry Symes.
Legislative Correspondent. Dave Lemmon.
Room 317, 51 South University Drive, Provo, UT 84606 (801) 379 2500
Counties: Carbon, Daggett, Duchesne, Emery, Grand, San Juan,
Sanpete, Sevier, Summit, Uintah, Utah, and Wasatch. Salt Lake County:
Southwest quarter. Population (1980), 485,729.
ZIP Codes: 84001 03, 84006 07, 84012 13, 84017, 84020 (part),
84021, 84023 24, 84026 27, 84030 36, 84043, 84044 (part), 84046,
84051 53, 84055, 84057 58, 84060 63, 84065 66, 84068, 84072
73, 84076, 84078 79, 84082, 84084 85, 84088, 84107 (part),
84118, 84119 (part), 84120 (part), 84327, 84501, 84510 13, 84515
16, 84518, 84520 23, 84525 32, 84534 37, 84539 40, 84542,
84601 04, 84620 23, 84626 27, 84629, 84632 34, 84637, 84642
43, 84646 47, 84650 55, 84657, 84660, 84662 63, 84665, 84667,
84701, 84711, 84724, 84730, 84739, 84744, 84754, 84766
A
102d Congress
#ENDCARD
#CARD
VERMONT
(Population, 1980 census, 511,456)
SENATORS
PATRICK J. LEAHY, Democrat, of Burlington, VT; born in Montpelier, VT,
March 31, 1940; son of Howard and Alba Leahy; graduate of St.
Michael's High School, Montpelier, 1957; B.A., St. Michael's College,
1961; J.D., Georgetown University, 1964; lawyer, admitted to the
Vermont Bar, 1964; admitted to the District of Columbia Bar 1979;
admitted to practice before the U.S. Supreme Court, 1968; the Second
Circuit Court of Appeals in New York, 1966; the Federal District Court
of Vermont, 1965, and the Vermont Supreme Court, 1964; State's
attorney, Chittenden County, 1966 74; vice president, National
District Attorneys Association, 1971 74; married to the former
Marcelle Pomerleau, 1962; three children: Kevin, Alicia, and Mark;
first Democrat and youngest person in Vermont to be elected to the
U.S. Senate, November 5, 1974, reelected November 6, 1986, for the
term ending January 3, 1993; committee assignments: Agriculture,
Nutrition and Forestry, chairman; Subcommittee on Foreign Operations,
chairman; Subcommittee on HUD-Independent Agencies, Senior Democrat;
Subcommittee on Interior and Related Agencies; Subcommittee on
Defense; Subcommittee on Technology and the Law, chairman;
Subcommittee on Patents, Copyrights and Trademarks.
Office Listings
433 Russell Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 4502 224
4242
Administrative Assistant. Ellen McCulloch Lovell.
Legislative Director. Luke Albee.
Press Secretary. Joe Jamele.
Federal Building, Room 338, Montpelier, VT 05602 (802) 229 0569
Legislative Assistant. Robert G. Paquin.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
VERMONT
(Population, 1980 census, 511,456)
SENATORS
JAMES M. JEFFORDS, Republican, of Shrewsbury, VT; born in Rutland, VT,
May 11, 1934; attended public schools in Rutland; received B.S.I.A.
degree from Yale, New Haven, CT, 1956; graduate work, Harvard,
Cambridge, MA, 1962, LL.B.; served in the U.S. Navy as lieutenant
(jg.); captain, U.S. Naval Reserve (retired June 1990); admitted to
the bar, 1962, and began practice in Rutland; State senator, 1967
68; attorney general, State of Vermont, 1969 73; national director
of American Judicature Society; director, Vermont Epilepsy Foundation;
congressional advisor to Law of the Sea Negotiations; coordinator,
Congressional Solar Coalition; Republican Task Force on Energy;
advisory member, National Commission on Employment and Unemployment
Statistics; married to Elizabeth Daley; two children: Leonard and
Laura; elected to the 94th Congress, November 5, 1974; reelected to
each succeeding Congress; elected to the U.S. Senate, November 8,
1988, for the 6-year term beginning January 3, 1989.
Office Listings
530 Dirksen Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 4503 224
5141
Administrative Assistant. Susan Boardman Russ. FAX: 224 1507
Legislative Director. Mark E. Powden.
Office Manager/Personal Secretary. Lorraine F. Benedini.
Scheduler. Sylvia Reid.
P.O. Box 676, 138 Main Street, Montpelier, VT 05602 (802) 223 5273
2 South Main Street, Rutland, VT 05701 (802) 773 3875
30 Airport Road, South Burlington, VT 05403 (802) 951 6732
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
VERMONT
AT LARGE
REPRESENTATIVE
BERNARD SANDERS, Independent, of Burlington, VT; born Brooklyn, NY,
September 8, 1941; attended P.S. 197, Brooklyn, NY; graduated from
Madison High School, Brooklyn, NY; B.S., political science, University
of Chicago, 1964; carpenter, writer, college professor; mayor,
Burlington, VT, 1981 89; married to the former Jane O'Meara, 1988;
four children: Levi, 1969; Heather, 1971, Carina, 1974, David
Driscoll, 1975; elected to the 102d Congress on November 6, 1990.
Office Listings
509 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4501 225
4115
Administrative Assistant. Doug Boucher FAX: 225 6790
Legislative Director. John Fanco, Jr.
Deputy Assistant. Jeff Weaver.
191 Bank Street, Burlington, VT 05401 (802) 862 0697
ZIP Codes: 05001, 05030 56, 05058 62, 05065, 05067 77, 05079,
05081, 05083 86, 05088, 05089, 05091, 05101, 05141 44, 05146,
05148 56, 05158 59, 05161, 05201, 05250 55, 05257, 05260 62,
05301, 05302, 05303, 05304, 05340 46, 05350 63, 05401 05, 05406,
05407, 05440 48, 05449, 05450 66, 05468 74, 05476 78, 05481
83, 05485 92, 05494 95, 05601, 05602, 05640 41, 05647 58,
05660 70, 05672 82, 05701, 05702, 05730 53, 05757 70, 05772
78, 05819 30, 05832 33, 05836 43, 05845 51, 05853, 05855,
05857 63, 05866 68, 05871 75, 05901 07
A
102d Congress
#ENDCARD
#CARD
VIRGINIA
(Population, 1980 census, 5,346,279)
SENATORS
JOHN W. WARNER, Republican, of Atoka Farm, Middleburg, Fauquier
County, VA; owner and operator cattle farm, 1961 present; born
February 18, 1927; grandson of John W. and Mary Tinsley Warner of
Amherst County, VA, son of the late Dr. John W. Warner and Martha Budd
Warner; left high school 1944 to serve in the U.S. Navy, released from
active duty, 3d class electronics technician, July 1946; graduated
Washington and Lee University (engineering) 1949; entered University
of Virginia Law School, 1949; U.S. Marine Corps, served in Korea as
first lieutenant, communications officer, 1st Marine Air Wing,
September 1950 May 1952; received LL.B. from University of Virginia,
1953; law clerk to E. Barrett Prettyman, late chief judge for the U.S.
Court of Appeals for D.C. Circuit, 1953 54; private law practice,
1954 56; assistant U.S. attorney, 1956 60; private law practice,
1960 69; trustee, Protestant Episcopal Cathedral, Mount St. Albans,
1967 72; member, board of trustees, Washington and Lee University,
1968 79; Presidential appointments: Under Secretary, U.S. Navy,
February 1969 April 1972; Secretary, U.S. Navy, May 1972 April
1974; Department of Defense Delegate to Law of Sea Conferences, 1969
72, head of U.S. delegation for Incidents at Sea Conference, treaty
signed in Moscow, May 1972; Administrator, American Revolution
Bicentennial Administration, April 1974 October 1976; elected to the
U.S. Senate, November 7, 1978, took oath of office in Richmond, VA,
January 2, 1979; maintained 100-percent rollcall vote attendance in
96th Congress, and a 98-percent rollcall vote attendance in 97th
Congress; 99.8-percent rollcall vote attendance in 99th Congress;
awarded the Golden Gavel May 20, 1982 for presiding over the U.S.
Senate 100 hours during 97th Congress; member: Armed Services
Committee (ranking member); Select Committee on Intelligence;
Committee on Environment and Public Works; Rules Committee;
cochairman, Senate Tourism Caucus; and member, Senate Coal Caucus;
U.S. Delegate to the 12th special session of the U.N. General Assembly
devoted to disarmament, 1982; appointed 1985 as Senate observer to
Geneva arms control talks with the Soviet Union; reelected to the U.S.
Senate on November 6, 1984, and again on November 6, 1990.
Office Listings
225 Russell Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 4601 224
2023
Administrative Assistant. Susan Magill.
Executive Assistant/Scheduler. Kathleen Dorn.
Press Secretary. Philip Smith.
Staff Director. Grayson Winterling.
235 Federal Building, 180 West Main Street, Abingdon, VA 24210 (703)
628 8158
1100 East Main Street, Richmond, VA 23219 (804) 771 2579
490 World Trade Center, Norfolk, VA 23510 (804) 441 3079
Dominion Bank Building, 213 South Jefferson Street, Roanoke, VA 24011
(703) 982 4676
#ENDCARD
#CARD
VIRGINIA
(Population, 1980 census, 5,346,279)
SENATORS
CHARLES S. ROBB, Democrat, of McLean, VA, born on June 26, 1939 in
Phoenix, AZ; was graduated from Mount Vernon High School, Fairfax, VA,
1957; B.B.A., University of Wisconsin, Madison, 1961; J.D., University
of Virginia, 1973; served U.S. Marine Corps, 1961 70; law clerk,
U.S. Court of Appeals, 1973 74; associate, law firm of Williams,
Connelly & Califano, 1974 77; partner, Hunton & Williams. 1986 88;
elected Lieutenant Governor of Virginia, 1978 82; elected Governor
of Virginia, 1982 86; member: American Bar Association; Virginia Bar
Association; Virginia State Bar; Council on Foreign Relations;
Coalition for a Democratic Majority; Trilateral Commission; National
Leadership Commission on Health Care, 1986 89; National Commission
on the Public Service, 1987 89; chairman, Jobs for America's
Graduates, Inc., 1987 90; Center for Strategic and International
Studies; Center for Democratic Institutions; Center for Democracy;
assistant Senate Democratic whip for the South; cochairman, Business
Roundtable; member: Committee on Foreign Relations, Committee on the
Budget, Committee on Commerce, Science, and Technology, Democratic
Senate Campaign Committee, Democratic Policy Committee, Congressional
Competitiveness Committee, Congressional Arts Caucus; married to the
former Lynda Bird Johnson, 1967; children: Lucinda, Catherine, and
Jennifer; elected to the U.S. Senate on November 8, 1988 for the
6-year term beginning January 3, 1989.
Office Listings
493 Russell Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 4603 224
4024
Administrative Assistant. David K. McCloud. FAX: 224 8689
Legislative Director/General Counsel. Kerry A. Walsh Skelly.
Press Secretary. Steve Johnson.
1001 East Broad Street, Richmond, VA 23219 (804) 771 2221
State Director. Christine O. Bridge.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
VIRGINIA
FIRST DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
HERBERT H. BATEMAN, Republican, of Newport News, VA; born in Elizabeth
City, NC, August 7, 1928; educated at College of William and Mary,
B.A., 1949; Georgetown University Law Center, J.D., 1956; attorney;
married to the former Laura Yacobi, 1954; two children: Herbert H.,
Jr. and Laura Margaret; teacher at Hampton High School, 1949 51;
enlisted in USAF, 1951, discharged First Lieutenant, 1953; law clerk
for Judge Walter M. Bastian, U.S. Court of Appeals, District of
Columbia Circuit, 1956 57; elected and reelected to the Virginia
State Senate in 1967, 1971, 1975, and 1979; committee assignments:
finance, courts of justice, transportation, and rehabilitation and
social service; former member and chairman, agriculture, conservation
and natural resources; member: joint legislative audit and review
commission; coal and energy study commission, 1979 82; chairman:
consumer credit study committee, 1970 74; study of Virginia milk
commission, 1972 74; public positions: board of commissioners,
Peninsula Ports Authority of Virginia, 1968 73; chairman, Peninsula
Arena-Auditorium Authority; civic activities: board of directors,
Peninsula Economic Development Council; general legal counsel, U.S.
Jaycees, 1964 65; president, Virginia Jaycees, 1962 63; board of
directors, Newport News Chapter, American Red Cross; president and
campaign chairman, Peninsula United Fund; Braxton-Perkins Post,
American Legion; professional and fraternal affiliations: Omicron
Delta Kappa, Phi Delta Phi, Pi Kappa Alpha, and American Judicature
Society; elected to the 98th Congress, November 2, 1982; reelected to
each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
1030 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4601 225
4261
Administrative Assistant. John I. Brooks.
Office Manager/Executive Secretary. Margaret C. Haar.
Legislative Director. John C. Rayfield.
Suite 803, 739 Thimble Shoals Boulevard, Newport News, VA 23606 (804)
873 1132
District Director. Dolores Benton.
Box 880, Tappahannock, VA 22560 (804) 443 4740
Box 447, Accomac, VA 23301 (804) 787 7836
Counties: Accomack, Caroline, Charles City, Essex, Gloucester, James
City, King and Queen, King George, King William, Lancaster, Mathews,
Middlesex, New Kent, Northampton, Northumberland, Richmond,
Westmoreland, and York. Cities: Hampton, Newport News, Poquoson, and
Williamsburg. Population (1980), 535,085.
ZIP Codes: 22401 (part), 22421, 22427, 22432, 22435 39, 22442
43, 22446, 22448, 22451, 22454, 22456, 22460 61, 22469, 22472
73, 22475 77, 22480 82, 22485, 22488, 22501, 22503 05, 22507,
22509, 22511, 22513 14, 22517, 22520, 22523 24, 22526 30, 22532,
22535, 22538 40, 22544, 22546 49, 22552, 22559 60, 22570, 22572,
22576 81, 23001, 23003, 23009, 23011, 23013, 23016 18, 23020 21,
23023, 23025, 23029 32, 23035, 23037, 23043, 23045, 23050, 23056,
23061 62, 23064, 23065 (part), 23066, 23068, 23070 72, 23076 77,
23079 81, 23085 86, 23089 92, 23104, 23106 10, 23114 15,
23118 19, 23122, 23124 28, 23130 31, 23133, 23136 38, 23140
42, 23147 49, 23154 58, 23161, 23163, 23165 69, 23175 81,
23183 85, 23187, 23190 91, 23301 03, 23306 08, 23310, 23313,
23316, 23336 37, 23341, 23345, 23347, 23350, 23354, 23356 59,
23389, 23395 96, 23398 99, 23401, 23403 05, 23407 10, 23412
23, 23426 27, 23429, 23440 43, 23452 (part), 23480, 23482 84,
23486, 23488, 23600 07, 23651, 23660 70, 23690 92, 23694, 23696
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
VIRGINIA
SECOND DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
OWEN B. PICKETT, Democrat, of Virginia Beach, VA; born in Richmond,
VA, on August 31, 1930; attended Doswell Elementary School, VA;
graduated, Henry Clay High School, Ashland, VA, 1947; B.S., Virginia
Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, 1952;
LL.B., University of Richmond Law School, VA, 1955; attorney (former
senior partner in Pickett, Lyle, Siegel, Drescher and Croshaw,
Virginia Beach, VA); admitted to the Virginia State Bar in 1955 and
commenced practice in Richmond; certified public accountant; served in
the Virginia House of Delegates, 1972 86; committee assignments:
finance; appropriations; privileges and elections; health, welfare and
institutions; and Chesapeake and its tributaries; chairman,
appropriations subcommittee on retirement; chairman, appropriations
subcommittee on public education; chairman, health, welfare and
institutions subcommittee on health standards; chairman, privileges
and elections subcommittee on election laws; chairman, Virginia
Democratic State central committee, 1980 82; chairman, Second
Congressional District Democratic Committee, 1978 82; chairman,
Democratic City Committee of Virginia Beach, 1967 72; executive
committee, Southern Growth Policies Board; member: Virginia State Bar,
Virginia Bar Association, District of Columbia Bar Association,
American Bar Association, Virginia Beach Bar Association (former
president), Norfolk-Portsmouth Bar Association, Health Lawyers General
Counsel Association, Virginia Trial Lawyers Association, Fourth
Circuit Judicial Conference, Hampton Roads Maritime Association,
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, Oceana Lions Club,
Princess Anne Ruritan Club (former president), Princess Anne Rotary
Club (honorary member), Meals on Wheels Advisory Board, Mason,
Scottish Rite, Shrine and Jesters; married the former Sybil Catherine
Kelly in 1952; three daughters: Laura, Karen, Mary; six grandchildren;
elected to the 100th Congress on November 4, 1986; reelected to each
succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
1204 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4602 225
4215
Staff Director. Jeanne Evans.
Legislative Director. Albert A. Oetken.
Finance and Systems Director. Donna T. Wooten.
Communications Director. Paul J. Reagan.
815 Federal Building, Norfolk, VA 23510 (804) 624 9124
2710 Virginia Beach Boulevard, Virginia Beach, VA 23452 (804) 486
3710
Cities: Norfolk and Virginia Beach. Population (1980), 529,178.
ZIP Codes: 23450 51, 23452 (part), 23454 62, 23464, 23500 11,
23513 14, 23517 18, 23521, 23523, 23593
#ENDCARD
#CARD
VIRGINIA
THIRD DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
THOMAS J. BLILEY, J r., Republican, of Richmond, VA; born in
Chesterfield County, January 28, 1932; educated in parochial schools,
Benedictine High School, 1948; B.A., history, Georgetown University,
1952; married to the former Mary Virginia Kelley, 1957; two children:
Mary Vaughan and T.J. (Jerry) III; served 3 years in the U.S. Navy,
leaving active duty with the rank of lieutenant; elected to Richmond
City Council, 1968; appointed vice mayor, 1968; reelected to council
and appointed mayor, 1970 to March 1977; former board member, National
League of Cities; past president, Virginia Municipal League; former
board member, Metropolitan Richmond Chamber of Commerce; board member,
Central Richmond Association; former board member, Crippled Children's
Hospital; former member, board of visitors, Virginia Commonwealth
University; former board member, Southern Bank & Trust Co.; elected to
the 97th Congress, November 4, 1980; reelected to each succeeding
Congress.
Office Listings
2241 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4603 225
2815
Administrative Assistant. Jeffrey Schlagenhauf.
Executive Assistant. Neil Snyder.
Executive Assistant. Linda Pedigo.
Suite 101, 4914 Fitzhugh Avenue, Richmond, VA 23230 (804) 771 2809
District Office Representative. Karen Marcus.
A
Henrico County. Chesterfield County: except the Winfree's Store and
Matoaca Voting Precincts which are contained in the Fourth District.
City of Richmond. Population (1980), 533,720.
ZIP Codes: 23060, 23075, 23112, 23113 (part), 23120 (part), 23150,
23173, 23200 28, 23229 (part), 23230 31, 23233 (part), 23234 37,
23240 41, 23260 61, 23297, 23803 (part), 23831 32, 23834 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
VIRGINIA
FOURTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
NORMAN SISISKY, Democrat, of Cavalier Farms, Petersburg, VA; born June
9, 1927; a native of Richmond; educated at John Marshall High School,
Richmond, VA, Virginia Commonwealth University, B.S. in business
administration, 1949; married to the former Rhoda Brown, 1949; four
sons: Mark, Terry, Richard, and Stuart; served in the U.S. Navy, 1945
46; elected to Virginia House of Delegates, 1974 82; committee
assignments: appropriations; health, welfare and institutions; labor
and commerce; finance; and Chesapeake and its tributaries; owner and
former president, Pepsi-Cola Bottling Co. of Petersburg, Inc.; former
chairman of the board, National Soft Drink Association; past
president, Appomattox Industrial Development Corp.; former member,
Virginia State University Board of Visitors; former trustee, Virginia
State University Foundation; former commissioner, Petersburg Hospital
Authority; former director, Southside Virginia Emergency Crew and
Community Resource Development Board; member, Quad Cities
Beautification Committee; recipient of Outstanding Service to Children
in Virginia Award, 1978; honorary doctor of laws, Virginia State
University; elected to the 98th Congress, November 2, 1982; reelected
to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
426 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4604 225
6365
Administrative Assistant. Jan Faircloth. FAX: 226 1170
Legislative Director. Perry Floyd.
Executive Assistant. Neil Snyder.
309 County Street, Portsmouth, VA 23704 (804) 393 2068
District Representative. Allen Derby.
Virginia First Savings Bank Building, No. 607, Franklin and Adams
Streets, Petersburg, VA 23803 (804) 732 2544
Emporia Executive Center, 425 H South Main Street, Emporia, VA 23847
(804) 634 5575
Counties: Amelia, Brunswick, Dinwiddee, Greensville, Isle of Wight,
Nottoway, Powhatan, Prince George, Southampton, Surry, and Sussex.
Chesterfield County: That part not contained in the Third District.
Cities: Chesapeake, Colonial Heights, Emporia, Franklin, Hopewell,
Petersburg, Portsmouth, and Suffolk. Population (1980), 535,391.
ZIP Codes: 23002, 23083 (part), 23101, 23105, 23113 (part), 23120
(part), 23139, 23304, 23314 15, 23320 25, 23397, 23424, 23430,
23432 35, 23437 38, 23481, 23487, 23700 05, 23707 09, 23801,
23803 (part), 23804 05, 23821 (part), 23824, 23827 30, 23833,
23834 (part), 23837, 23839 47, 23850 51, 23856 57, 23859 60,
23866 68, 23872 76, 23878 79, 23881 90, 23893 94, 23897
99, 23916 (part), 23919 (part), 23920 (part), 23922, 23930, 23955,
27831 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
VIRGINIA
FIFTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
LEWIS F. PAYNE, J r ., Democrat, of Nellysford, VA; born in Amherst,
Amherst County, VA, on July 9, 1945; attended Amherst Elementary
School, VA; graduated, Amherst High School, 1963; B.S., Virginia
Military Institute, Lexington, 1967; M.B.A., University of Virginia,
Charlottesville, 1973; served, U.S. Army, 1st Lt., 1969 70; served,
U.S. Army Reserves, 1st. Lt., 1971 73; businessman; president,
Wintergreen Development, Inc., 1976 85; chairman of the board,
Wintergreen Development, Inc., 1985 88; member: Urban Land
Institute; Nelson County Community Development Foundation; Young
President Organization; Economic Development Commission; board of
directors: Piedmont Virginia Community College Foundation; University
of Virginia Real Estate Foundation; Nelson County Chamber of Commerce;
Greater Charlottesville Area Development Corporation; married to the
former Susan King, 1980; four children: Graham F., Hunter E., Sara V.,
and Anna E.; elected to the 100th Congress by special election, June
14, 1988, to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Dan Daniel;
reelected on November 8, 1988 to the 101st Congress; reelected to the
102d Congress, November 6, 1990.
Office Listings
1118 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4605 225
4711
Administrative Assistant. Jim Johnson. FAX: 226 1147
Legislative Director. Terry C. Hoye.
Communications Director. Ellis Woodward.
Scheduler. Donna Watson.
301 Post Office Building, Danville, VA 24541 (804) 792 1280
103 South Main Street, Farmville, VA 23901 (804) 392 8331
Highway 664 W, P.O. Box 256, Nellysford, VA 22958 (804) 363 1558
Counties: Appomattox, Bedford, Buckingham, Campbell, Carroll,
Charlotte, Cumberland, Fluvanna, Franklin, Halifax, Henry, Lunenberg,
Mecklenburg, Nelson, Patrick, Pittsylvania, and Prince Edward.
Cities: Bedford, Danville, Martinsville, and South Boston. City of
Lynchburg: That part not contained in the Sixth District. Population
(1980), 530,988.
ZIP Codes: 22920 (part), 22922 (part), 22938 (part), 22942 (part),
22949, 22951 (part), 22952 (part), 22954, 22958, 22963 64, 22967
(part), 22969 (part), 22971, 22974 (part), 22976, 23004, 23022, 23027,
23038 (part), 23040, 23055, 23083 (part), 23084, 23123, 23822, 23901,
23911, 23915, 23916 (part), 23917, 23919 (part), 23920 (part), 23921,
23923 24, 23927, 23934 44, 23947, 23950, 23952, 23954, 23957 60,
23962 64, 23966 68, 23970, 23973 74, 23976, 24053 55, 24059
(part), 24065, 24067, 24069, 24076 78, 24079 (part), 24082, 24088
89, 24092, 24095, 24101 (part), 24102, 24104, 24105 (part), 24112
15, 24120 (part), 24121 22, 24133, 24137, 24139, 24146, 24148,
24151, 24161, 24165, 24168, 24171, 24174, 24176 (part), 24177 78,
24179 (part), 24184 85, 24312 (part), 24317, 24325, 24328, 24333
(part), 24343, 24348 (part), 24351 52, 24380 (part), 24381, 24464,
24501 (part), 24502 (part), 24503 (part), 24517, 24520, 24521 (part),
24522 23, 24526 31, 24534 36, 24538 41, 24549 51, 24553
(part), 24554, 24556 58, 24563 66, 24568 71, 24576 77, 24580
81, 24585 86, 24588 89, 24590 (part), 24592 94, 24596 99
#ENDCARD
#CARD
VIRGINIA
SIXTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JIM OLIN, Democrat, of Roanoke, VA; born in Chicago, IL, February 28,
1920; graduated from Deep Springs College, Deep Springs, CA, 1941;
received B.E.E. degree, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 1943; served 3
years in U.S. Army Signal Corps during World War II as enlisted man
and officer, 1943 46; married the former Phyllis Avery, of Le Roy,
NY; eight children: Richard Davis, Thomas Avery, Katherine Price
Milliken, James Randolph, Jr., and Kristina Baker; eight
grandchildren; elected supervisor Town of Rotherdam, NY, and county
board of supervisors, Schenectady County, NY, 1953; employed for 35
years by General Electric Co. until retirement January 1982; served as
corporate vice president and general manager industrial electronics
division; numerous civic activities: Chamber of Commerce, Virginia
Manufacturers Association, National Alliance of Businessmen, Burrell
Hospital Board, Mental Health Association, United Way, Roanoke
Symphony Society, United Negro College Fund, Unitarian Church, local
Democratic Party campaign chairman; elected to 98th Congress on
November 2, 1982; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
1410 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4606 225
5431
Administrative Assistant. William Black.
Legislative Director. Dian Copelin.
Press Secretary. Cathy Miller.
Room 706, 406 First Street, Roanoke, VA 24011 (703) 982 4672
District Director. Peggy C. Davis.
3d Floor, 925 Main Street, Lynchburg, VA 24504 (804) 845 6546
2d Floor, 13 West Beverley Street, Staunton, VA 24401 (703) 885 8178
606 Sovran Bank Building, Harrisonburg, VA 22801 (703) 433 9433
Counties: Alleghany, Amherst, Augusta, Bath, Botetourt, Highland,
Roanoke, Rockbridge, and Rockingham. Cities: Buena Vista, Clifton
Forge, Covington, Harrisonburg, Lexington, Roanoke, Salem, Staunton,
and Waynesboro, City of Lynchburg: That part not contained in the
Fifth District. Population (1980), 538,644.
ZIP Codes: 22801, 22811 12, 22815, 22820 21, 22827 (part), 22830
34, 22840 41, 22843, 22846, 22848, 22849 (part), 22850 (part),
22853 (part), 22920 (part), 22922 (part), 22939, 22951 (part), 22952
(part), 22967 (part), 22980, 24001 20, 24022 38, 24051 (part),
24059 (part), 24064, 24066, 24070 (part), 24077, 24079 (part), 24083,
24085, 24090, 24101 (part), 24130, 24153, 24175, 24176 (part), 24179
(part), 24401, 24411 13, 24415 16, 24420 22, 24426 (part), 24430
33, 24435, 24437 42, 24444 45, 24448 50, 24457 60, 24463,
24465, 24467 69, 24471 77, 24479, 24482 87, 24501 (part), 24502
(part), 24503 (part), 24504 06, 24521 (part), 24533, 24553 (part),
24555, 24572, 24574, 24578 79, 24595, 26807 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
VIRGINIA
SEVENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
D. FRENCH SLAUGHTER, Jr., Republican, of Culpeper, VA; born in
Culpeper, May 20, 1925; son of Daniel French and Caroline Strother
Slaughter; attended the public schools of Culpeper County, Virginia
Military Institute, 1942 43, and the University of Virginia, 1947
53; B.A. and LL.B. degrees from University of Virginia; lawyer,
former partner in the law firm of Button, Slaughter, Yeaman & Morton,
Culpeper; U.S. Army, 1943 47, including service in infantry
(European Theater), awarded the Bronze Star and the Purple Heart;
member, House of Delegates, General Assembly of Virginia, 1958 78,
committee assignments: Appropriations, Agriculture, Education and
Privileges and Elections; member, board of managers of University of
Virginia Alumni Association, 1962 71, president of the University of
Virginia Alumni Association, 1969 70; member, board of visitors of
the University of Virginia, 1978 82, rector of the University of
Virginia, 1980 82; member of local advisory board, Germanna
Community College, 1979 84; civilian aide to the Secretary of the
Army, 1981 84; member: Rotary, Ruritans, American Legion, Disabled
American Veterans, Veterans of Foreign Wars, Farm Bureau, Culpeper
County Chamber of Commerce; Virginia Bar Association (executive
committee), 1971 74; member, Raven Society and Omicron Delta Kappa
at the University of Virginia; religious affiliation, Episcopal;
married to the former Kathleen Wilson Rowe of Washington, DC
(deceased); two children: D. French, III and Kathleen Slaughter Frey;
elected to the 99th Congress on November 6, 1984; reelected to each
succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
1404 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4607 225
6561
Appointment Secretary. Jennifer Harned.
Chief of Staff. Richard D. Holcomb.
Legislative Director. Pamela Hyde.
Director of Communications. L. Carter Cornick III.
P.O. Box 136, 100 Court Square Annex, Charlottesville, VA 22902 (804)
295 2106
P.O. Box 1075, 121 W. Locust Street, Culpeper, VA 22701 (703) 825
3495
P.O. Box 336, Suite 203, 904 Princess Anne Street, Fredericksburg, VA
22404D(703) 373 0536
P.O. Box 714, 112 North Cameron Street, Winchester, VA 22601 (703) 667
0990
Counties: Albermarle, Clarke, Culpeper, Fauquier, Frederick,
Goochland, Greene, Hanover, Louisa, Madison, Orange, Page,
Rappahannock, Shenandoah, Spotsylvania, and Warren. Prince William
County: That part not contained in the Eighth District. Stafford
County: That part not contained in the Eighth District. Cities:
Charlottesville, Fredericksburg, Manassas, Manassas Park, and
Winchester. Population (1980), 534,911.
ZIP Codes: 22002, 22012 (part), 22013 (part), 22014 (part), 22016
19, 22025, 22065, 22069, 22110 (part), 22111, 22115, 22117 (part),
22123 (part), 22128, 22130 (part), 22140, 22171, 22176 (part), 22186,
22401 (part), 22402 05, 22433, 22471, 22502, 22508, 22534, 22542,
22553, 22554 (part), 22558, 22565, 22567 68, 22601, 22610 11,
22620, 22622 27, 22630, 22637 46, 22649 57, 22660, 22663 64,
22701, 22709, 22711 16, 22718 43, 22746 49, 22810, 22824, 22827
(part), 22835, 22842, 22844 45, 22847, 22849 (part), 22850 (part),
22851, 22853 (part), 22900 03, 22905 06, 22920 (part), 22923 24,
22929, 22931 32, 22935 37, 22938 (part), 22940, 22942 (part),
22943, 22945 48, 22953, 22957, 22959 60, 22965, 22968, 22969
(part), 22972 73, 22974 (part), 22987, 22989, 23005, 23014 15,
23024, 23038 (part), 23039, 23042, 23047, 23054, 23063, 23065 (part),
23067, 23069, 23093, 23102 03, 23111, 23117, 23129, 23146, 23153,
23160, 23162, 23174, 23192, 23229 (part), 23233 (part), 23821 (part),
24562, 24590 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
VIRGINIA
EIGHTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JAMES P. MORAN, Democrat, of Alexandria, VA; born May 16, 1945, in
Buffalo, NY; College of Holy Cross, B.A.; Bernard Baruch Graduate
School of Finance_City University of New York, University of
Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public and International Affairs,
M.P.A.; University of Southern California Graduate School, Urban
Policy and Management; formerly an investment broker with A.G. Edwards
& Sons, Inc.; staff member on Senate Appropriations Committee;
budgetary and fiscal policy specialist for Library of Congress;
comptroller for the U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare;
auditor, accountant, and senior budget analyst for U.S. Department of
Health, Education and Welfare; served on City Council of Alexandria,
1979 82; vice mayor of Alexandria from 1982 84, and mayor from
1985 90; elected to the 102d Congress, November 6, 1990; married to
the former Mary Howard; three sons: James, Michael, and Patrick; and
one daughter: Mary.
Office Listings
1523 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4608 225
4376
Chief of Staff. Mame Reiley. FAX: 225 0017
Legislative Director. Tim Aiken.
Scheduling Secretary. Mary Miller.
5115 G Franconia Road, Alexandria, VA 22302 (703) 971 4700
District Manager. Susie Warner.
Fairfax County: That part south of a line beginning at the point on
the Loudoun County-Fairfax County boundary where U.S. Route 50
intersects said boundary, thence in a southeasterly direction to the
western boundary of Fairfax City, thence in a southwesterly direction
along said boundary to its intersection with U.S. Routes 29 211,
thence in a southwesterly direction along U.S. Routes 29 211 to
their intersection with Shirley Gate Road, thence in a southwesterly
direction along Shirley Gate Road to its intersection with Braddock
Road, thence in a southeasterly direction along Braddock Road to its
intersection with Burke Station Road, thence in a northerly direction
along Burke Station Road to its intersection with Laurel Street,
thence in an easterly direction along Laurel Street to its
intersection with Whitacre Road, thence in a southerly direction along
Whitacre Road to its intersection with the southern Fairfax County
School Board property line, thence in an easterly direction along said
line, and continuing said line to a point of intersection with Olley
Lane, thence in a northerly direction along Olley Lane to its
intersection with State Route 236, thence in a southeasterly direction
along State Route 236 to its intersection with the boundary of the
Mason District, thence along said district boundary in a southerly and
then easterly direction to its intersection with the western boundary
of Alexandria City. Prince William County: That part south and east
of a line beginning at the point on the Fauquier County-Prince William
County boundary where State Route 607 intersects said boundary, thence
in a northerly direction along State Route 607 to its intersection
with State Route 646 (Aden Road), thence in a northerly direction
along State Route 646 to its intersection with the tracks of the
Southern Railway, thence in a northeasterly direction along said
tracks to their intersection with the boundary of Manassas City,
thence in an easterly and then northerly direction along said boundary
to its intersection with Signal Hill Road, thence in an easterly
direction along Signal Hill Road to its intersection with Buckhall
Branch, and thence in an easterly direction along Buckhall Branch and
then through Cotting Lake on a line extended due east from Cotting
Lake to the Fairfax County-Prince William County boundary. Stafford
County: That part north of a line beginning at the point on the
Fauquier County-Stafford County boundary where State Route 616
intersects said boundary, thence in a southeasterly direction along
State Route 616 to its intersection with Potomac Run, thence in a
southeasterly direction along Potomac Run to its intersection with
Long Branch, thence in a southeasterly direction along Long Branch to
its intersection with Potomac Creek, and thence in an easterly
direction along Potomac Creek to the Maryland-Virginia boundary. City
of Alexandria. Population (1980), 534,366.
ZIP Codes: 22003 (part), 22013 (part), 22014 (part), 22015, 22020
(part), 22021 (part), 22024, 22026, 22030 (part), 22031 (part), 22039,
22060, 22079, 22110 (part), 22121 22, 22123 (part), 22125, 22134
35, 22150 53, 22172, 22191 94, 22301 10, 22311 (part), 22312
(part), 22313 14, 22320, 22401 (part), 22430, 22463, 22545, 22554
(part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
VIRGINIA
NINTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
RICK BOUCHER, Democrat, of Abingdon, VA; born in Washington County,
VA, August 1, 1946; graduated from Abingdon High School in 1964; B.A.
degree from Roanoke College in 1968; J.D. degree from the University
of Virginia School of Law in 1971; associate, Milbank, Tweed, Hadley &
McCloy, New York, NY; partner, Boucher & Boucher, Abingdon, VA;
elected to the Virginia State Senate in 1975 and reelected in 1979;
former chairman of the Oil and Gas Subcommittee of the Virginia Coal
and Energy Commission; former member: Virginia State Crime Commission,
the Virginia Commission on Interstate Cooperation, and the Law and
Justice Committee of the National Conference of State Legislatures;
member: the Board of Directors of the First Virginia Bank, Damascus;
Abingdon United Methodist Church; Kappa Alpha order; Phi Alpha Delta
Legal Fraternity; American Bar Association, Virginia Bar Association;
Association of the Bar of the City of New York; recipient of the
Abingdon Jaycees 1975, Outstanding Young Businessman Award; elected to
the 98th Congress on November 2, 1982, reelected to each succeeding
Congress; member: Committee on Energy and Commerce, assistant majority
1A whip; 1ACommittee 1Aon 1Athe 1AJudiciary; 1ACommittee 1Aon
1AScience, 1ASpace, 1Aand Technology.
Office Listings
405 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4609 225
3861
Administrative Assistant. Kevin J. Burke.
Press Secretary. Sarah Broadwater.
188 East Main Street, Abingdon, VA 24210 (703) 628 1145
District Administrator. Donna M. Graham.
311 Shawnee Avenue East, Big Stone Gap, VA 24219 (703) 523 5450
P.O. Box 1268, 112 North Washington Avenue, Pulaski, VA 24301 (703)
980 4310
Counties: Bland, Buchanan, Craig, Dickenson, Floyd, Giles, Grayson,
Lee, Montgomery, Pulaski, Russell, Scott, Smyth, Tazewell, Washington,
Wise, and Wythe, Cities: Bristol, Galax, Norton, and Radford.
Population (1980), 538,871.
ZIP Codes: 24051 (part), 24058, 24059 (part), 24060, 24068, 24070
(part), 24072 73, 24079 (part), 24084, 24086 87, 24091, 24093
94, 24105 (part), 24108, 24111, 24120 (part), 24124, 24126 29,
24131 32, 24134, 24136, 24138, 24141 43, 24147, 24149 50, 24162,
24167, 24201, 24210, 24215 21, 24224 26, 24228, 24230, 24236 37,
24239, 24243 46, 24248 51, 24256, 24258, 24260, 24263, 24265 66,
24269 73, 24277, 24279 83, 24285, 24289, 24292 93, 24301, 24311,
24312 (part), 24313 16, 24318 19, 24321 24, 24326 27, 24329
30, 24333 (part), 24340, 24347, 24348 (part), 24350, 24354, 24360
61, 24363, 24366, 24368, 24370, 24373 75, 24377 79, 24380
(part), 24382, 24601 09, 24611 14, 24616, 24618 20, 24622,
24624, 24627 28, 24630 31, 24633 35, 24637, 24639 41, 24646
47, 24649, 24651, 24655 59
#ENDCARD
#CARD
VIRGINIA
TENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
FRANK R. WOLF, Republican, of Vienna, VA; born in Philadelphia, PA,
January 30, 1939; attended the Philadelphia public schools; B.A.,
Pennsylvania State University, 1961; LL.B., Georgetown University Law
School, 1965; served in the U.S. Army Signal Corps (Reserves); lawyer,
admitted to the Virginia State Bar; legislative assistant for former
U.S. Congressman Edward G. Biester, Jr., 1968 71; Assistant to
Secretary of the Interior, Rogers C.B. Morton, 1971 74; Deputy
Assistant Secretary for Congressional and Legislative Affairs,
Department of the Interior, 1974 75; member, Vienna Presbyterian
Church; married to the former Carolyn Stover; five children: Frank,
Jr., Virginia, Anne, Brenda, and Rebecca; elected to the 97th
Congress, November 4, 1980; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
104 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4610 225
5136
Administrative Assistant. Charles White. FAX: 225 0437
Legislative Director. Janet Shaffron.
Appropriations Associate Staff. Evan Corcoran.
Suite 115, 1651 Old Meadow Road, McLean, VA 22102 (703) 734 1500
Constituent Service Director. Judy McCary.
Room 4 B, 19 East Market Street SE., Leesburg, VA 22075 (703) 777
4422
Counties: Arlington and Loudoun. Fairfax County: That part not
contained in the Eighth District. Cities: Fairfax City and Falls
Church. Population (1980), 535,125.
ZIP Codes: 20041 (part), 20301 01, 22003 (part), 22010 11, 22012
(part), 22020 (part), 22021 (part), 22027, 22030 (part), 22031 (part),
22032 33, 22037 38, 22040 44, 22046, 22066 68, 22070 71,
22075, 22078, 22080 81, 22090 91, 22094, 22101 03, 22106, 22109,
22116, 22117 (part), 22124, 22129, 22130 (part), 22131 32, 22141,
22170, 22176 (part), 22180, 22190, 22201 07, 22209 13, 22215 16,
22311 (part), 22312 (part)
A
102d Congress
#ENDCARD
#CARD
WASHINGTON
(Population, 1980 census, 4,130,163)
SENATORS
BROCK ADAMS, Democrat, of Seattle, WA; born in Atlanta, GA, on January
13, 1927; educated in the public schools of Iowa, Oregon, and Seattle,
WA; enlisted in the U.S. Navy in 1944 as an apprentice seaman and
honorably discharged as petty officer in 1946; summa cum laude
graduate in economics of the University of Washington in 1949; member
of Phi Beta Kappa; student body president and recipient of the
President's Medal as number one scholar of the graduating class;
Harvard Law School, juris doctor, 1952; partner in the law firm of
Little, LeSourd, Palmer, Scott and Slemmons until 1960, when he became
a partner in LeSourd, Patten and Adams; U.S. attorney for Western
District of Washington State, 1961 64; elected as a Democrat to the
89th Congress, 1964; reelected to six succeeding Congresses until his
resignation January 22, 1977 to become U.S. Secretary of
Transportation; served as Secretary of Transportation until July 20,
1979; resumed practice of law in Washington State; partner in the law
firm of Garvey, Schubert, Adams & Barer; member: Washington State Bar
Association; American Bar Association; District of Columbia Bar
Association; former Vestryman, Epiphany Episcopal Church; former
trustee, University of Washington Alumni Association; former trustee,
Civic Unity Committee of City of Seattle; key man winner, Seattle
Junior Chamber of Commerce, 1960; instructor, American Institute of
Banking, 1955 60; former chairman of the U.S. House of
Representatives Budget Committee; former chairman of the House
District of Columbia Subcommittee on Government Operations coauthor of
legislation granting home rule to the District of Columbia; current
member of the Senate Appropriations Committee, Rules Committee, Labor
and Human Resources Committee; chairman of the Appropriations
Subcommittee on the District of Columbia; chairman of the Labor and
Human Resources Subcommittee on Aging; married Mary Elizabeth Scott of
Jacksonville, FL in 1952; four children: Scott, Dean, Katherine
(Kokie), and Aleen; and four grandchildren.
Office Listings
513 Hart Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 4703 224
2621
Administrative Assistant. Ellen Globokar. FAX: 224 0238
Legislative Director. Ed Long. TDD: 1A224 4430
Press Secretary. Pam S. McKinney.
2988 Jackson Federal Building, 915 Second Avenue, Seattle, WA 98174
(206) 553 5545
State Director. Dave Gallik.
U.S. Courthouse, Room 770, West 920 Riverside Avenue, Spokane, WA
99210 (509) 353 3115
140 Federal Building, 500 West 12th Street, Vancouver, WA 98660 (206)
696 7797
#ENDCARD
#CARD
WASHINGTON
(Population, 1980 census, 4,130,163)
SENATORS
SLADE GORTON, Republican, of Seattle, WA; born January 8, 1928,
Chicago, IL; graduated high school, Evanston, IL, 1945; enlisted U.S.
Army, 1945 46; A.B., international relations, Dartmouth, 1950;
LL.B., with honors, Columbia University Law School, New York, 1953;
admitted to bar, Washington State, 1953; service in U.S. Air Force,
1953 56, retired colonel, USAF Reserve; married Sally Clark of
Selah, WA, 1958; son, Tod, born April 7, 1959, daughters Sarah Jane,
born June 28, 1960, and Rebecca Lynn, born February 24, 1962; elected
Washington State House of Representatives, 46th District, Seattle,
1958; reelected 1960, 1962, 1964, 1966, majority leader, 1967 68;
elected Washington State attorney general, 1968, reelected 1972, 1976;
member, National Association of Attorneys General, 1969 80,
president, 1976 77; Wyman award winner, 1980; member, President's
Consumer Advisory Council, 1975 77; member, Washington State Law and
Justice Commission, 1969 80, chairman, 1969 70; member, State
Criminal Justice Training Commission, 1969 80, chairman, 1969 76;
elected to the U.S. Senate, November 4, 1980, for the 6-year term
beginning January 3, 1981; unsuccessful candidate for reelection,
November 4, 1986; elected on November 8, 1988 to the U.S. Senate for
the 6-year term beginning January 3, 1989.
Office Listings
730 Hart Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 4701 224
3441
Administrative Assistant. J. Vanderstoep. FAX: 224 9393
Legislative Director. Sam Spina.
Press Secretary. Deborah Brunton.
3206 Jackson Federal Building, Seattle, WA 98174 (206) 442 0350
State Director. Charles Nordhoff.
697 U.S. Courthouse, Spokone, WA 99201 (509) 353 2507
Federal Office Building, Vancouver, WA 98660 (206) 696 7838
#ENDCARD
#CARD
WASHINGTON
FIRST DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JOHN MILLER, Republican, of Seattle, WA; born in New York City, May
23, 1938; attended Public School No. 6, New York City; graduated,
Friends Seminary, New York City, 1955; B.A., Bucknell University,
Lewisburg, PA, 1959; M.A., economics, Yale University, New Haven, CT,
1964; LL.B., Yale University Law School, 1964; served in U.S. Army,
captain, 1960, Reserves, 1961 68; admitted to Washington State Bar,
1965; law practice as ``of Counsel'' to Chemnick & Moen, 1981 84;
adjunct professor, State and local government law, University of Puget
Sound, WA, 1981 84; radio and television commentator, 1981 84;
member and president, Seattle City Council, 1972 80; associate in
Seattle law firm; partner in law firm, 1968 72; assistant attorney
general, 1965 68; past member, board of trustees, Temple Beth Am,
former chairman, Seattle Committee for Soviet Jewry; Cathedral Foreign
Affairs Fellow for 1982; Washington State Bar Association
Environmental Law Committee; married to the former June Marion Hamula;
elected to the 99th Congress on November 6, 1984; reelected to each
succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
1406 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4701 225
6311
Administrative Assistant. Bruce Agnew.
Legislative Director. Charles Broches.
Press Secretary. Abby Daniell.
District Scheduler. Diane Wingate.
Suite 201, 145 South Third Avenue, Edmonds, WA 98020 (206) 672 4224
King County: That part not contained in the Second, Sixth, Seventh,
and Eighth Districts. Kitsap County: That part not contained in the
Sixth District. Snohomish County: That part not contained in the
Second District. Population (1980), 516,962.
ZIP Codes: 98004 (part), 98011 12, 98014 (part), 98019, 98020
(part), 98021, 98028, 98033 (part), 98034 37, 98039, 98041, 98043,
98046, 98052 (part), 98053 (part), 98061, 98072 (part), 98083, 98105,
98107 (part), 98109 (part), 98110, 98115 (part), 98119 (part), 98125,
98133 (part), 98155, 98160, 98177 (part), 98199, 98200 (part), 98203
(part), 98208 (part), 98224, 98275, 98288, 98290 (part), 98310 (part),
98312 (part), 98315, 98340, 98342, 98345 46, 98364, 98370, 98380,
98383, 98392 93
#ENDCARD
#CARD
WASHINGTON
SECOND DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
AL SWIFT, Democrat, of Bellingham, WA; born in Tacoma, WA, September
12, 1935; attended the public schools; graduated, Lincoln High School,
Tacoma, 1953; attended Whitman College, 1953 55; graduated, Central
Washington University, 1957; broadcaster; news and public affairs
director KVOS TV; administrative assistant to U.S. Congressman Lloyd
Meeds, 1965 69, and 1977; member, Bellingham City Charter Revision;
chairman and member, Bellingham Public School Citizens' Advisory
Committee; member, Bellingham Housing Authority; recipient of many
awards for his community programing efforts; married to the former
Paula Jean Jackson, 1956; two children: Amy and Lauri; elected to the
96th Congress, November 7, 1978; reelected to each succeeding
Congress.
Office Listings
1502 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4702 225
2605
Administrative Assistant. Janet Thiessen. FAX: 225 2608
Press Secretary. Shawn Hanson.
Legislative Director. Mark Rother.
Executive Assistant. Mickey A. Hombacher.
Federal Building, Room 201, 3002 Colby Avenue, Everett, WA 98201 (206)
252 3188
Federal Building, Room 308, 104 West Magnolia, Bellingham, WA 98225
(206) 733 4500
Federal Building, Room 206, 138 West First Street, Port Angeles, WA
98362 (206) 452 3211
Counties: Clallam, Island, Jefferson, Mason, San Juan, Skagit, and
Whatcom. Grays Harbor County: The northern part not contained in the
Third District. King County: The northeast part not contained in the
First District that includes the cities of Baring, Grotto, and
Skykomish. Snohomish County: (1980), 518,689.
ZIP Codes: 98101, 98116 (part), 98200 (part), 98201, 98203 (part),
98204 07, 98208 (part), 98220 23, 98225 27, 98230, 98232 33,
98235 41, 98243 53, 98255 64, 98266 68, 98270, 98272 73,
98276 81, 98283 84, 98286 87, 98290 (part), 98292 95, 98297,
98305, 98320, 98324 26, 98331, 98334, 98339, 98343, 98350, 98357
58, 98362, 98365, 98368, 98376, 98381 82, 98520 (part), 98524,
98526, 98535 36, 98541 (part), 98546, 98548, 98550 (part), 98552,
98557, 98560, 98562 63, 98566, 98569, 98571, 98575, 98583 84,
98587 88, 98592
#ENDCARD
#CARD
WASHINGTON
THIRD DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JOLENE UNSOELD, Democrat, of Olympia, WA; born Jolene Bishoprick in
Corvallis, OR, December 3, 1931; attended primary schools in Shanghai,
China, 1938 40 and in Portland, OR, 1941 45; was graduated from
Vancouver High School, Vancouver, WA, 1949; attended Oregon State
University, Corvallis, 1951; married to Willi Unsoeld (deceased),
1951; children: Regon, Devi (deceased), Krag, and Terres; director,
English Language Institute in Nepal; lobbyist; elected to Washington
legislature, 1985 89; member: American Alpine Club; Nepal-American
Society; Beyond War; elected on November 8, 1988 to the 101st
Congress; reelected in November 1990 to the 102d Congress.
Office Listings
1508 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4703 225
3536
Administrative Assistant/Executive Assistant/Legislative Director. Dan
Evans. FAX: 225 9095
Press Secretary. Doug Levy.
Scheduler. Chris Cozadd.
Special Assistant. Paul Elliott.
207 Federal Building, Olympia, WA 98501 (206) 753 9528
601 Main Street, Suite 505, Vancouver, WA 98660 (206) 696 7942
Counties: Cowlitz, Lewis, Pacific, Thurston, and Wahkiakum. Clark
County: All except a small southeast portion along the Skamania
County border near Washougal. Grays Harbor County: That part
including the cities of Aberdeen, Cosmopolis, Hoquian, Malone,
Oakville, Porter, and Westport; but not including Elma, McCleary, or
Montesano. Pierce County: That part including Ashford, Eatonville,
and Elbe. Population (1980), 516,053.
ZIP Codes: 98304, 98328, 98330, 98336, 98338 (part), 98348, 98354
(part), 98355 56, 98360 (part), 98361, 98377, 98387 (part), 98500
02, 98503 (part), 98506 07, 98520 (part), 98522, 98527 (part),
98530 33, 98537 40, 98541 (part), 98542, 98544, 98547, 98550
(part), 98554, 98556, 98559, 98561, 98564 65, 98568, 98570, 98572,
98576 77, 98579 82, 98585 86, 98589 91, 98593, 98595 97,
98601, 98603 04, 98606, 98607 (part), 98609, 98611 12, 98613
(part), 98616, 98621 22, 98624 26, 98629, 98631 32, 98637 38,
98640 45, 98647, 98649, 98660 68, 98671 (part), 98674 75, 98682,
98684 86
#ENDCARD
#CARD
WASHINGTON
FOURTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
SID MORRISON, Republican, of Zillah, WA; born in Yakima, WA, May 13,
1933; attended Toppenish public schools, Toppenish, WA; graduated,
Toppenish High School, 1950, attended Yakima Valley College, 1951;
B.S. in agriculture from Washington State University, 1954; served in
the U.S. Army, 1954 56; orchardist, Morrison Fruit Co., Inc., 1956
80; elected to Washington State House of Representatives, 1966 74;
Senate, 1974 80; former activities include: chairman, Washington
State Apple Commission; president, Washington State Peach Commission;
board of directors, Washington State Horticultural Association; board
member, United Way; member: Yakima Rotary Club; Grange; Farm Bureau;
Buena Methodist Church; married to the former Marcella Britton, 1955;
four children: Wally Morrison, Mary Anne Garcia, Linda Cordero, and
Doris Gibbons; elected to the 97th Congress, November 4, 1980;
reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
1434 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4704 225
5816
Administrative Assistant. Gretchen P. White.
Scheduler/Secretary. Koni Gleason.
News Secretary. Rick Olson.
Suite 105, 3311 West Clearwater, Kennewick, WA 99336 (509) 376 9702
212 East E Street, Yakima, WA 98901 (509) 575 5891
Morris Building, Suite 210, South Wenatchee Avenue, Wenatchee, WA
98801 (509) 662 4294
Counties: Benton, Chelan, Douglas, Franklin, Grant, Kittitas,
Klickitat, Okanogan, Skamania, and Yakima. Clark County (southeast
corner). Walla Walla County: Community of Burbank. Population
(1980), 511,961.
ZIP Codes: 98602, 98605, 98607 (part), 98610, 98613 (part), 98614,
98617, 98619 20, 98623, 98628, 98635, 98639, 98648, 98650 51,
98670, 98671 (part), 98672 73, 98801, 98811 17, 98819, 98821 24,
98826 31, 98832 (part), 98834, 98836 37, 98840 41, 98843 53,
98855 (part), 98856, 98857 (part), 98858, 98859 (part), 98860, 98862,
98901 04, 98907 09, 98920 23, 98925 26, 98930, 98932 44,
98946 48, 98950 53, 99103 (part), 99115 16, 99123, 99133 (part),
99135, 99155, 99301 02, 99320 22, 99326, 99330, 99335 37, 99343,
99344 (part), 99345 46, 99350, 99352, 99356 57
#ENDCARD
#CARD
WASHINGTON
FIFTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
THOMAS S. FOLEY, Democrat, of Spokane, WA; born in Spokane, March 6,
1929, son of Hon. Ralph E. and Helen Foley; married to Heather
Strachan of Washington, DC; graduated from Gonzaga High School, the
University of Washington (B.A., 1951), and the University of
Washington Law School (LL.B., 1957); associated with the firm of
Higgins & Foley in the practice of law in 1957; appointed deputy
prosecuting attorney of Spokane County in 1958; instructor in
constitutional law at Gonzaga University Law School; appointed
assistant attorney general, State of Washington, 1960; served as
assistant chief clerk and special counsel of the Committee on Interior
and Insular Affairs of the U.S. Senate, 1961 63; elected to the 89th
Congress, November 3, 1964; reelected to each succeeding Congress;
chairman, Committee on Agriculture, January 1975 to January 1981;
chairman, House Democratic Caucus, December 1976 to December 1980;
appointed House majority whip, December 8, 1980, and reappointed for
the 98th and 99th Congresses; elected majority leader for the 100th
Congress; reelected to the 101st and 102d Congresses; member:
Committees on the Budget and Permanent Select Intelligence; elected
Speaker of the House June 6, 1989; reelected as Speaker for the 102d
Congress.
Office Listings
1201 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4705 225
2006
Administrative Assistant. Susan Moos.
Appointment Scheduler. Mary Beth Schultheis.
Chief of Staff. Heather Foley.
Press Secretary. Jeff Biggs.
Second Floor West, West 601 First Avenue, Spokane, WA 99201 (509) 353
2155
28 West Main Street, Walla Walla, WA 99362 (509) 522 6372
12929 East Sprague, Spokane, WA 99216 (509) 926 4434
Counties: Adams, Asotin, Columbia, Ferry, Garfield, Lincoln, Pend
Oreille, Spokane, Stevens, and Whitman. Walla Walla County (part):
Beginning at the Washington State border at Okanogan/Ferry county
line; south on county line to Okanogan/Lincoln county line; west on
county line to Lincoln/Douglas county line; south on county line to
Lincoln/Grant county line; south on county line to Grant/Adams county
line; south, west, then south on county line to intersection with
Franklin county line; east on Adams/Franklin county line to
intersection with Whitman county line; south on Franklin/Whitman
county line to intersection with Walla Walla county line; west and
southeast on Franklin/Walla Walla county line to U.S. Highway 12
(395); southeast on U.S. Highway 12 to State Highway 124; east on
State Highway 124 to Union railroad tracks; southwest on Union
railroad tracks to Humorist Road; west on Humorist Road to Hanson Loop
Road; south on Hanson Loop Road to U.S. Highway 12; southeast on U.S.
Highway 12 to McNary Lake; southwest through lake to NWP/UP railroad
tracks; northwest and west on NWP/UP railroad tracks to Burlington
Northern railroad tracks; southwest on railroad tracks to Walla
Walla/Benton county line; south on Benton/Walla Walla county line to
Washington State border; east on State border to intersection with
Idaho State border; north on Washington/Idaho State border to
intersection with Canadian international border; west on Washington
State border to the point of beginning. Population (1980), 518,962.
ZIP Codes: 99001, 99003 06, 99008 09, 99011 14, 99016 23,
99025 27, 99029 34, 99036 37, 99039 40, 99101 02, 99103
(part), 99104 05, 99107, 99109 11, 99113 14, 99117 19, 99121
22, 99124 26, 99128 (part), 99129 31, 99133 (part), 99134, 99136
41, 99143 44, 99146 54, 99156 (part), 99157 61, 99163, 99165
67, 99169 71, 99173 74, 99176, 99179 81, 99185, 99201 16,
99218 20, 99223, 99228, 99323 24, 99327 29, 99332 33, 99341,
99344 (part), 99347 48, 99359 63, 99371, 99401 03
#ENDCARD
#CARD
WASHINGTON
SIXTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
NORMAN D. DICKS, Democrat, of Bremerton, WA; born in Bremerton, WA,
December 16, 1940; graduated, West Bremerton High School, 1959; B.A.,
political science, University of Washington, 1963; J.D., University of
Washington School of Law, 1968; admitted to Washington State Bar,
1968; joined the staff of Senator Warren G. Magnuson in 1968 as
legislative assistant and appropriations assistant, named
administrative assistant in 1973 and held that post until he resigned
to campaign for Congress in February 1976; in Congress he received a
first-term appointment to the House Appropriations Committee; and he
currently serves as a member of its Subcommittees on Defense (vice
chairman), Interior, and Military Construction; appointed to Permanent
House Select Committee on Intelligence, 1991; he is a member of
several congressional task forces, including: Federal Government
Service Task Force (vice chairman), Energy & Environment Study Group,
Democratic Study Group, Democratic Caucus, Congressional Arts Caucus,
Congressional Caucus for Women's Issues, Arms Control and Foreign
Policy Caucus; appointed 1985 by the Speaker to serve as an official
observer from the House to the United States-Soviet arms reduction
talks in Geneva, and reappointed to that post in the succeeding
Congress; member of Washington, D.C. and Washington State Bars; serves
on the Board of Visitors of the U.S. Air Force Academy and is a member
of the Puget Sound Naval Bases Association and the Navy League of the
United States; married to the former Suzanne Callison, 1967; two sons:
David and Ryan; elected to the 95th Congress and each succeeding
Congress.
Office Listings
2429 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4706 225
5916
Appointment Secretary/Receptionist. Julie Wirkkala.
Legislative Assistants. Mike Bagley, Ted Bristol, Terry Freese, and
Dan McClaskey.
Office Manager. Pam Gell.
Press Secretary. George Behan.
Suite 916, 1019 Pacific Avenue, Tacoma, WA 98402 (206) 593 6536
District Representative. Tim Thompson.
Suite 301, 500 Pacific Avenue, Bremerton, WA 98310 (206) 479 4011
Kitsap County: Cities and towns of Bremerton, Gorst, and Port
Orchard. T4Pierce County: Cities and towns of Gig Harbor, Lakebay,
Lakewood, Parkland, Spanaway, Steilacoom, Sumner, and Tacoma. King
County (part): Town of Milton. Population (1980), 514,612.
ZIP Codes: 98303, 98310 (part), 98312 (part), 98314, 98322, 98327,
98333, 98335, 98337, 98349, 98353, 98354 (part), 98359, 98366, 98371
(part), 98372, 98373 (part), 98374 (part), 98378, 98384, 98386, 98387
(part), 98388, 98390 (part), 98394 95, 98401 08, 98409 (part),
98411 12, 98421 22, 98424, 98431, 98433 34, 98438 39, 98442
43, 98444 (part), 98445 (part), 98446 (part), 98464 67, 98492
94, 98497 99, 98528, 98555, 98558
#ENDCARD
#CARD
WASHINGTON
SEVENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JIM M c DERMOTT, Democrat, of Seattle, WA; born in Chicago, Cook
County, IL, on December 28, 1936; attended public schools in Downers
Grove, IL; B.S., Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, 1958; M.D., University
of Illinois Medical School, Chicago, 1963; residency in adult
psychiatry, University of Illinois Hospitals, 1964 66; residency in
child psychiatry, University of Washington Hospitals, Seattle, 1966
68; served, U.S. Navy Medical Corps, lieutenant commander, 1968
70; psychiatrist; elected to Washington State House of
Representatives, 1970 72; elected to Washington State Senate, 1974
87; Democratic nominee for Governor, 1980; regional medical officer,
U.S. Foreign Service, 1987 88; practicing psychiatrist and assistant
clinical professor of psychiatry, University of Washington, Seattle,
1970 83; member: Washington State Arts Commission; Washington
Council for Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect; Executive Committee
and Education Committee of the National Conference of State
Legislatures; Washington State Medical Association; King County
Medical Society; American Psychiatric Association; St. Mark's
Episcopal Church, Seattle; two grown children: Katherine and James;
elected on November 8, 1988, to the 101st Congress; reelected to the
102d Congress, November 6, 1990; member: Committee on Ways and Means;
Committee on District of Columbia.
Office Listings
1707 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4707 225
3106
Administrative Assistant. Charles M. Williams.
Executive Assistant. Wilda E. Chisolm.
Legislative Assistant. Dick Van Wagenen.
Tower Building, 1809 7th Avenue, Seattle, WA 98101 1313 (206) 553
7170
District Manager. Nancy F. James.
King County (part): That part beginning by proceeding south on Lake
Washington, counterclockwise around Mercer Island to May Creek (north
Renton); east, southeast and east on May Creek to extension of 132d
Avenue SE.; south on extension of 132d Avenue SE. to Union Avenue NE.;
south on Union Avenue NE. to Northeast 4th Street; east on Northeast
4th Street to Southeast 128th Street; east on Southeast 128th Street
to 156th Avenue SE.; south on 156th Avenue SE. to Southeast 142d
Place; southwest on Southeast 142d Place to 154th Place SE. (Orting
Road); southwest on 154th Place SE. (Orting Road) to Southeast Jones
Road; northwest on Southeast Jones Road to 149th Avenue SE.; south on
149th Avenue SE. to Southeast Renton-Maple Valley Highway (SR 169);
west on Southeast Renton-Maple Valley Highway to 140th Place SE.;
southeast and southwest on 140th Place SE. to 140th Avenue SE.; south
on 140th Avenue SE. to Pipeline R/O/W (eastward extension of Southeast
164th Street, just south and parallel to Southeast Fairwood
Boulevard); northwest on pipeline to 116th Avenue SE.; south on 116th
Avenue SE. to Southeast 196th Street; east on Southeast 196th Street
to 122d Avenue SE.; south on 122d Avenue SE. to Southeast 198th Place;
east on Southeast 198th Place to Southeast 199th Street; east on
Southeast 199th Street to 124th Avenue SE.; south on 124th Avenue SE.
to Southeast 208th Street; west on Southeast 208th Street to 100th
Avenue SE.; south on 100th Avenue SE. to Southeast 240th Street; west
on Southeast 240th Street to 94th Avenue South; south on 94th Avenue
South to Kent-Kangley Road (Canyon Drive SE.); southeast on
Kent-Kangley Road to 97th Place South (Crow Road); southeast on 97th
Place South (Crow Road) to Southeast 264th Street; east on Southeast
264th Street to 108th Avenue SE.; south on 108th Avenue SE. to
Southeast 281st Street; east on Southeast 281st Street to 112th Avenue
SE.; south on 112th Avenue SE. to unnamed creek (north line of tracts
30 34 and 37 of the plat of ``Crestview Tract'' and tracts 27 29
of the plat of ``Crestview Tracts Division No. 2''); west on unnamed
creek to Green River; north on Green River to northeast extension of
52d Street NE.; southwest on extension and west on 52d Street NE. to
South 277th Street; west on South 277th Street to Star Lake Road; west
on Star Lake Road to 42d Avenue South; north on 42d Avenue South to
South 272d Street; west on South 272d Street to I 5; north on I 5
to South 188th Street; west on South 188th Street to 12th Place South;
northwest on 12th Place South to Des Moines Way South; northwest and
north on Des Moines Way South to South 176th Street; east on South
176th Street to 12th Avenue South; north on 12th Avenue South to South
160th Street; west on South 160th Street to 1st Avenue South (State
Highway 509); north on 1st Avenue South to Southwest 146th Street;
west on Southwest 146th Street to 14th Avenue SW.; north on 14th
Avenue SW. to Southwest 144th Place; southwest on Southwest 144th
Place to Southwest 146th Street; west on Southwest 146th Street to
21st Avenue SW.; south on 21st Avenue SW. to Southwest 152d Street;
west on Southwest Street to Maplewild Avenue SW.; southwest and south
on Maplewild Avenue SW. to Southwest 156th Street; northwest on
Southwest 156th Street to Maplewild Avenue SW.; south on Maplewild
Avenue SW. to Southwest 163d Place; northwest on Southwest 163d Place
to Puget Sound; north through Puget Sound to King/Kitsap county line;
north on King/Kitsap county line to a point west of Elliott Bay; east
into Elliott Bay to extension of West Roy Street; northeast on
extension and West Roy Street to West Mercer Place; southeast on West
Mercer Place to 6th Avenue West; north on 6th Avenue West to West
Olympic Place; northwest on West Olympic Place to 9th Avenue West;
north on 9th Avenue West to Olympic Way West; northwest on Olympic Way
West to 10th Avenue West; north on 10th Avenue West to West Galer
Street; west on West Galer Street to 11th Avenue West; north on 11th
Avenue West to West Blaine Street; west on West Blaine Street to 12th
Avenue West; north on 12th Avenue West to West Howe Street; east on
West Howe Street to 11th Avenue West; north on 11th Avenue West to
Gilman Avenue West; northwest on Gilman Avenue West to 14th Avenue
West; north on 14th Avenue West to West Nickerson Street; southwest on
West Nickerson Street to Ballard Bridge (15th Avenue NW.); north on
Ballard Bridge to Slamon Bay Waterway; northwest through Salmon Bay
Waterway to 24th Avenue NW.; north on 24th Avenue NW. to Northwest
70th Street; east on Northwest 70th Street to 21st Avenue NW.; north
on 21st Avenue NW. to Northwest Canoe Place; east on Northwest Canoe
Place to 20th Avenue NW.; north on 20th Avenue NW. to Northwest 85th
Street; east on Northwest 85th Street to 14th Avenue NW.; north on
14th Avenue NW. to Holman Road North; northeast on Holman Road North
to North 105th Street; east on North 105th Street to Fremont Avenue
North; north on Fremont Avenue North to North 107th Street; east on
North 107th Street to Meridian Avenue North; south on Meridian Avenue
North and extension to Northeast 100th Street extended; east on
Northeast 100th Street to 1st Avenue NE; north on 1st Avenue NE. to
Northeast 103d Street; east on Northeast 103d Street to 5th Avenue
NE.; south on 5th Avenue NE. to Northeast 100th Street; east on
Northeast 100th Street to Lake City Way NE.; southwest on Lake City
Way NE. to Northeast 85th Street; east on Northeast 85th Street to
20th Avenue NE.; south on 20th Avenue NE. to Northeast 75th Street;
east on Northeast 75th Street to 35th Avenue NE.; south on 35th Avenue
NE. to Northeast 65th Street; west on Northeast 65th Street to 29th
Avenue NE.; south on 29th Avenue NE. to Northeast 55th Street; east on
Northeast 55th Street to 30th Avenue NE.; south on 30th Avenue NE. to
Union Bay Place NE.; southeast on Union Bay Place NE. to Northeast
41st Street; east on Northeast 41st Street to extension of 38th Avenue
NE.; south on 38th Avenue NE. extended to Union Bay; south and east
through Union Bay to Lake Washington, the point of beginning.
Population (1980), 513,795.
ZIP Codes: 98031 (part), 98032 (part), 98055 (part), 98056 (part),
98057, 98058 (part), 98100, 98102 04, 98106, 98107 (part), 98108,
98109 (part), 98111 12, 98114, 98115 (part), 98116 (part), 98117
18, 98119 (part), 98121 22, 98124, 98126, 98133 (part), 98134,
98136, 98144 46, 98148 (part), 98154, 98158, 98161, 98164, 98166,
98168, 98171, 98174, 98177 (part), 98178, 98188, 98198
#ENDCARD
#CARD
WASHINGTON
EIGHTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
ROD CHANDLER, Republican, of Bellevue, WA; born in La Grande, OR, July
13, 1942; attended Eastern Oregon College, La Grande, OR; received
B.S. degree in U.S. history from Oregon State University, Corvallis,
OR; elected to the Washington State House of Representatives in 1974;
served as chairman of the house education committee, 1979 81, and as
chairman of the house ways and means committee, 1981 83; served on
the King County Metro Council, 1974 75; former television news
commentator on KOMO TV, Seattle, and former assistant vice president
of Washington Mutual Savings Bank; former partner in the public
relations firm of Chandler/Corcoran, Inc.; member: Variety Club, Tent
46, and American Federation of Television and Radio Artists; married
to Joyce Elaine (Laremore); two children: John, 22 and Amanda, 20;
elected on November 2, 1982 to the 98th Congress; reelected to each
succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
223 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4708 225
7761
Chief of Staff. Judith Butler.
Office Manager/Scheduler. Linda Suter.
Press Secretary. Kraig Naasz.
Suite 201, 50 116th Avenue SE., Bellevue, WA 98008 (206) 553 0116
District Manager. Julie Collins.
King County: (suburban part). Pierce County (rural part): Mount
Rainier National Park. Seattle City (east and south): Communities of
Auburn, Bellevue, Black Diamond, Burien, Des Moines, Enumclaw, Federal
Way, Issaquah, Mercer Island, Normandy Park, North Bend, Redmond, and
Vashon Island, Population (1980), 519,129.
ZIP Codes: 98001 03, 98004 (part), 98005 10, 98013, 98014
(part), 98020 (part), 98022 25, 98027, 98031 (part), 98032 (part),
98033 (part), 98038, 98040, 98042, 98045, 98047, 98050 51, 98052
(part), 98053 (part), 98054, 98055 (part), 98056 (part), 98058 (part),
98062 65, 98068, 98070 71, 98072 (part), 98073, 98148 (part),
98321, 98323, 98338 (part), 98344, 98352, 98360 (part), 98371 (part),
98373 (part), 98374 (part), 98385, 98390 (part), 98396 98, 98409
(part), 98444 (part), 98445 (part), 98446 (part)
A
102d Congress
#ENDCARD
#CARD
WEST VIRGINIA
(Population, 1980 census, 1,949,644)
SENATORS
ROBERT C. BYRD, Democrat, of Sophia, Raleigh County, WV; born in North
Wilkesboro, NC, November 20, 1917; Baptist; J.D., cum laude, American
University; married Erma Ora James; two daughters: Mrs. Mohammad (Mona
Byrd) Fatemi and Mrs. Jon (Marjorie Byrd) Moore; six grandchildren:
Erik, Darius, and Fredrik Fatemi, and Michael (deceased), Mona, and
Mary Anne Moore; 33G7 K Mason, and awarded Grand Cross of the Court
of Honour (the highest individual decoration bestowed by the Supreme
Council_as of 1978, there were only 18 living members who had received
this honor); received the Father Thomas L. Kerrigan General Assembly
(Knights of Columbus Fourth Degree) Citizenship Award; recipient:
Veterans of Foreign Wars Medal of Commendation (``in recognition of
his dedicated and illustrious career of service to the citizens of
West Virginia and especially for his efforts in behalf of war
veterans''); Minute Man of the Year Award, Reserve Officers
Association, 1990; West Virginia National Guard Recognition Award;
West Virginia Vocational Association Award of Appreciation; Horatio
Alger Award; Appalachian Patriot Award; National Education Association
Distinguished Service Award; Guardian of Small Business Award; Coal
Mine Health Safety and Research Award; and again in 1990 selected by
the Charleston (WV) Sunday Gazette-Mail as the West Virginian of the
Year for 1974 and again in 1977 and again in 1990 (the only
individual ever to be selected more than once for this honor) honorary
member of the Country Music Association; chosen by U.S. News & World
Report poll of American leaders as the most influential Member of the
U.S. Senate in 1979 and included in their lists of the 10 most
influential Americans in the Nation in 1977, 1978, and 1980; Life
Service to Veterans Award from Paralyzed Veterans of America and
Vietnam Veterans Institute in 1985; Distinguished Service Award from
the Radio and Televison News Directors Association in 1986; Coal
Legislator of the Year from the National Coal Association in 1986;
recipient of the Coal Age Award, 1988; author of The Senate, 1789
1989; has held more legislative elective offices than has any other
individual in the history of West Virginia; elected to the West
Virginia House of Delegates in 1946 and reelected in 1948; elected to
the West Virginia Senate in 1950; elected to the U.S. House of
Representatives in 1952, and reelected in 1954 and 1956; elected to
U.S. Senate in 1958; elected delegate-at-large to the 1960 Democratic
National Convention; reelected to the U.S. Senate in 1964; won the
1970 U.S. Senate Democratic primary with 89 percent of the vote;
carried all 55 counties in the 1970 general election for the first
time in the State's history and received the highest percentage (78
percent) of the votes ever received by a candidate in a West Virginia
statewide contested general election; was reelected in 1976 to the
U.S. Senate with the largest vote ever given to a West Virginian
(566,359); the only individual in the history of West Virginia (since
the enactment of the 17th amendment to the U.S. Constitution) to run
unopposed for reelection to the U.S. Senate in a statewide general
election; in January 1989 became chairman of the Committee on
Appropriations; member: Committee on Armed Services and Committee on
Rules and Administration; elected Secretary of the Senate Democratic
Conference in January 1967, and reelected by unanimous vote in 1969;
elected majority whip (assistant majority leader) in January 1971, and
reelected by unanimous vote in 1973 and 1975; elected Senate majority
leader in January 1977, and reelected unanimously in January 1979 for
the 96th Congress; elected Senate minority leader by unanimous vote in
December 1980 for the 97th Congress; reelected to the Senate in
November 1982, and again unanimously elected minority leader in
December 1982; reelected minority leader in 1984; elected Senate
majority leader, in 1987 for the 100th Congress; reelected again to
U.S. Senate in 1988 for a sixth term; Secretary of the Senate
Democratic Conference in 1967 and in 1969; elected majority whip
(assistant majority leader) in 1971, in 1973, and 1975; elected Senate
majority leader in January 1977, and reelected unanimously in January
1979 for the 96th Congress; Senate minority leader for the 97th, 98th,
and 99th Congresses; elected Senate Majority Leader for the 100th
Congress; President pro tempore of the Senate in 1989; elected
president pro tempore by unanimous vote of the Senate, placing him
third in line of succession to the presidency, giving him the
distinction of having held more Senate leadership positions than has
any other Senator of any party in Senate history.
A
Office Listings
311 Hart Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 4801 224
3954
Chief of Staff. Barbara Videnieks.
Administrative Assistant. Joan Drummond.
Press Secretary. Christina Evans.
Suite 1019, 500 Quarrier Street, Charleston, WV 25301 (304) 342 5855
State Liaison. Nancy Peoples.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
WEST VIRGINIA
(Population, 1980 census, 1,949,644)
SENATORS
JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER IV, Democrat, of Charleston, WV; born in New York
City, NY, June 18, 1937; graduated, Phillips Exeter Academy, Exeter,
NH, 1954, A.B., Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 1961; honorary
degrees: J.D.: West Virginia University, Marshall University, Davis
and Elkins College, Dickinson College, University of Alabama,
University of Cincinnati; doctor of humanities: West Virginia
Institute of Technology; doctor of public service: Salem College;
VISTA volunteer, Emmons, WV, 1964; elected to the West Virgina House
of Delegates, 1966 68; elected secretary of state of West Virginia,
1968; president, West Virginia Wesleyan College, 1973 76; elected
Governor of West Virginia, 1976 84; married to the former Sharon
Percy; four children: John, Valerie, Charles, and Justin; elected to
the U.S. Senate, November 6, 1984, for the term expiring January 3,
1991; reelected November 6, 1990.
Office Listings
724 Hart Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 4802 224
6472
Administrative Assistant. R. Lane Bailey. FAX: 224 1689
Special Assistant. Sandra L. Lopinsky. TDD: 1A224 6719
Legislative Director. Tamera M. Stanton.
813 Quarrier Street, Charleston, WV 25301 (304) 347 5372
115 South Kanawha Street, Beckley, WV 25801 (304) 253 9704
200 Adams Street, Fairmont, WV 26554 (304) 367 0122
#ENDCARD
#CARD
WEST VIRGINIA
FIRST DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
ALAN B. MOLLOHAN, Democrat, of Fairmont, WV; born in Fairmont on May
14, 1943; son of former Congressman Robert H. Mollohan and Helen Holt
Mollohan; graduated, Greenbrier Military School, Lewisburg, WV, 1962;
A.B., College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA, 1966; J.D., West
Virginia University, College of Law, Morgantown, WV, 1970; captain,
U.S. Army Reserves, 1970 83; admitted to the West Virginia Bar in
1970 and commenced practice in Fairmont; admitted to the District of
Columbia Bar in 1975; member, First Baptist Church, Fairmont; married
to the former Barbara Whiting, 1976; five children: Alan, Robert,
Andrew, Karl, and Mary Kathryn; elected on November 2, 1982, to the
98th Congress; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
229 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4801 225
4172
Administrative Assistant. Mary McGovern.
Personal Secretary. Ann Marie Packo.
Press Secretary. Ron Hudok.
209 Post Office Building, Clarksburg, WV 26301 (304) 623 4422
City-County Complex, Room 102, Fairmont, WV 26554 (304) 363 3356
1117 Federal Building, Parkersburg, WV 26101 (304) 428 0493
316 Federal Building, Wheeling, WV (304) 232 5390
Counties: Brooke, Doddridge, Hancock, Harrison, Marion, Marshall,
Ohio, Pleasants, Ritchie, Taylor, Tyler, Wetzel, and Wood (13
counties). Population (1980), 460,542.
A
ZIP Codes: 15376 (part), 15377 (part), 26003, 26030 41, 26047,
26050, 26055 56, 26058 60, 26062, 26070, 26074 75, 26101 05,
26130 (part), 26133 (part), 26134 35, 26142, 26143 (part), 26144,
26146, 26148 50, 26155, 26159, 26161 62, 26167, 26169 70, 26175,
26178, 26180 81, 26184 87, 26190, 26301 02, 26320, 26322 23,
26325, 26327 28, 26330 (part), 26332, 26336 37, 26339, 26344,
26346, 26347 (part), 26348, 26354, 26360 62, 26366 67, 26369,
26375, 26377, 26378 (part), 26383, 26385 86, 26401 02, 26404,
26407 08, 26411, 26415, 26419, 26421 22, 26424, 26426, 26431,
26434 38, 26440 (part), 26442, 26448, 26451, 26456, 26459, 26461
63, 26554 55, 26559 63, 26566, 26568, 26570 72, 26574 76,
26578, 26581, 26582 (part), 26585 88, 26589 (part), 26591
#ENDCARD
#CARD
WEST VIRGINIA
SECOND DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
HARLEY O. STAGGERS, Jr., Democrat, of Keyser, WV; born on February
22, 1951; son of former Congressman and Mrs. Harley O. Staggers, Sr.;
attended Keyser Elementary School; graduated, Keyser High School,
1969; B.A., Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 1974; J.D., West
Virginia University School of Law, Morgantown, WV, 1977; attorney,
admitted to West Virginia Bar in 1977 and commenced practice as an
assistant attorney general in Charleston; elected to West Virginia
Senate, 1980 82; member: American Bar Association, West Virginia Bar
Association, Mineral County Bar Association, West Virginia Trial
Lawyers Association, Loyal Order of Moose, Lions Club; married to the
former Leslie R. Sergy, 1986; two children: Elizabeth Clare and Harley
III; elected on November 2, 1982, to the 98th Congress; reelected to
each succeeding Congress; member: Committee on Agriculture; Committee
on Veterans' Affairs; Judiciary; and Select Committee on Aging.
Office Listings
1323 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4802 225
4331
Administrative Assistant. James R. Rhodes. FAX: 225 2962
Administrative Director/Scheduling. Beth Eppinger.
Special Assistant/Legislation. Annelise Hafer.
Special Assistant/Legislation. Peter Doughterty.
Executive Secretary. Carole A. McElvain.
102 East Martin Street, Martinsburg, WV 25401 (304) 267 2144
211 Harley O. Staggers Federal Building, Morgantown, WV 26505 (304)
291 6001
101 North Court Street, Lewisburg, WV 24901 (304) 645 3188
Counties: Barbour, Berkeley, Fayette, Grant, Greenbrier, Hampshire,
Hardy, Jefferson, Mineral, Monongalia, Monroe, Morgan, Pendleton,
Pocahontas, Preston, Randolph, Summers, Tucker, Upshur, and Webster
(20 counties). Population (1980), 522,835.
ZIP Codes: 24426 (part), 24901 02, 24910, 24914 20, 24923 25,
24927 28, 24931 32, 24934 36, 24938 39, 24941 46, 24949
51, 24954, 24957 64, 24966, 24970, 24973 74, 24976 77, 24980
86, 24991, 24993, 25002, 25014, 25031, 25034 (part), 25036, 25040,
25057, 25059 (part), 25085, 25090, 25115, 25118 20, 25127, 25131,
25136 (part), 25139, 25152, 25161, 25173, 25186, 25401, 25410 11,
25413 14, 25419 25, 25427 28, 25430, 25432, 25434, 25437 38,
25440 44, 25446 47, 25812, 25814, 25825 (part), 25831, 25833,
25837, 25840, 25846, 25852, 25854 55, 25859, 25862, 25864, 25866
68, 25874, 25879, 25880 (part), 25901, 25904, 25910, 25912, 25914,
25917, 25931, 25936, 25938, 25942, 25951 (part), 25957 58, 25961
62, 25965 67, 25969 (part), 25972 73, 25975 78, 25979 (part),
25981, 25984 88, 25989 (part), 26201, 26203 04, 26206, 26208 10,
26214 15, 26217 19, 26221 22, 26224, 26228 30, 26233 34,
26236 38, 26241, 26250, 26253 54, 26257, 26259 60, 26263 71,
26273 76, 26278, 26280 83, 26285, 26287 94, 26296 99, 26330
(part), 26334, 26347 (part), 26349, 26374, 26405, 26410, 26416, 26425,
26440 (part), 26444, 26502 03, 26505, 26507, 26519 24, 26525
(part), 26527, 26529 31, 26533 35, 26537, 26541 44, 26546 47,
26582 (part), 26589 (part), 26590, 26656 (part), 26674, 26680, 26689,
26704 05, 26707, 26710 11, 26713 14, 26716 17, 26719 20,
26722, 26726 (part), 26729, 26731, 26734, 26739, 26743, 26750, 26753,
26755, 26757, 26761, 26763 65, 26767 69, 26801 04, 26806, 26807
(part), 26808, 26810 18, 26823 24, 26833, 26836, 26838, 26845,
26847, 26851 52, 26855, 26865 66, 26884, 26886
#ENDCARD
#CARD
WEST VIRGINIA
THIRD DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
ROBERT E. WISE, Jr., Democrat, of Clendenin, WV; born in Washington,
DC, on January 6, 1948; attended Holtz Elementary School, Charleston;
graduated, George Washington High School, 1966; A.B., Duke University,
Durham, NC, 1970; B.A., Tulane University College of Law, New Orleans,
LA, 1975; attorney, admitted to West Virginia State Bar in 1975 and
commenced practice in Charleston; legislative counsel, Judiciary
Committee of the West Virginia House of Delegates, 1977 78;
director, West Virginians for Fair and Equitable Assessment of Taxes,
Inc., 1977 80; elected to West Virginia Senate, 1980 82; member:
American Bar Association, West Virginia State Bar; elected on November
2, 1982, to the 98th Congress; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
1421 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4803 225
2711
Administrative Assistant. Lowell Johnson.
Legislative Director. Sonia Daugherty.
Press Secretary. Rod Blackstone.
Special Assistant. Stephanie A. Blaydes.
107 Pennsylvania Avenue, Charleston, WV 25302 (304) 342 7170
Counties: Boone, Braxton, Calhoun, Clay, Gilmer, Jackson, Kanawha,
Lewis, Lincoln, Mason, Nicholas, Putnam, Roane, and Wirt (14
counties). Population (1980), 478,741.
ZIP Codes: 25003, 25005, 25008 (part), 25009 13, 25015, 25018
19, 25021, 25024 26, 25028, 25030, 25033, 25034 (part), 25035,
25037, 25039, 25043, 25045 46, 25047 (part), 25049 54, 25059
(part), 25061, 25063 64, 25067, 25070 71, 25075, 25079 84,
25086, 25088, 25093, 25095, 25102 03, 25105 14, 25122 26, 25130,
25132 34, 25136 (part), 25141 43, 25147 50, 25154, 25156, 25158,
25159 (part), 25160, 25162 66, 25168 69, 25172, 25177, 25181 82,
25187, 25193, 25201 06, 25208 10, 25211 (part), 25212 14, 25231,
25234, 25235 (part), 25237, 25239 40, 25241 (part), 25242 53,
25255 62, 25264 68, 25270 72, 25274 76, 25279 81, 25283,
25285 87, 25300 04, 25306, 25309, 25311 15, 25320 39, 25357,
25360, 25362, 25501 03, 25506, 25508 (part), 25510 (part), 25513,
25515, 25520 (part), 25521, 25523, 25524 (part), 25526, 25529, 25536,
25540, 25541 (part), 25544, 25546, 25550, 25557, 25560, 25563 65,
25567 69, 25570 (part), 25571 (part), 25572 73, 26130 (part),
26133 (part), 26136 39, 26141, 26143 (part), 26145, 26147, 26151
53, 26158, 26160, 26164, 26173, 26179, 26202, 26205, 26207, 26261,
26321, 26335, 26338, 26342 43, 26350 51, 26372, 26376, 26378
(part), 26384, 26409, 26412, 26423, 26430, 26439, 26443, 26445 47,
26452, 26504, 26601, 26610 12, 26616 21, 26623 27, 26629, 26631,
26633 34, 26636, 26638 41, 26651, 26656 (part), 26660, 26662,
26667, 26671, 26675 76, 26678 79, 26681 (part), 26683 84, 26688,
26690 91
#ENDCARD
#CARD
WEST VIRGINIA
FOURTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
NICK JOE RAHALL II, Democrat, of Beckley, WV; born in Beckley, May 20,
1949; graduated, Woodrow Wilson High School (Beckley), 1967; A.B.,
Duke University, Durham, NC, 1971; graduate work, George Washington
University, Washington, DC; colonel in U.S. Air Force Civil Air
Patrol; president of the West Virginia Society of Washington, DC;
business executive; sales representative, WWNR radio station;
president, Mountaineer Tour & Travel Agency, 1974; president, West
Virginia Broadcasting; named: ``Coal Man of the Year'', Coal Industry
News, 1979; ``Young Democrat of the Year'', Young Democrats, 1980;
1984 West Virginia American Legion Distinguished Service Award
recipient; delegate, Democratic National Conventions, 1972, 1976,
1980, 1984; member, Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee;
member: Rotary, Elks, Moose, Eagles, NAACP, National Rifle
Association, A.F. & A.M., R.A.M., Mount Hope Commandery, Shrine Club,
Benie Kedeem Temple in Charleston, Beckley Presbyterian Church;
chairman and founder, Congressional Coal Group; member: Democratic
Leadership Council, Congressional Black Caucus, Democratic Study
Group, Energy and Environment Study Conference, Congressional Arts
Caucus, Congressional Travel and Tourism Caucus, Congressional Textile
Caucus, Congressional Truck Caucus, Congressional Steel Caucus,
Automobile Task Force, Congressional Rural Caucus; chairman, Mining
and Natural Resources Subcommittee (Interior); serves on: Interior and
Insular Affairs, Public Works and Transportation Committees; three
children: Rebecca Ashley, Nick Joe III, and Suzanne Nicole; elected to
the 95th Congress, November 2, 1976; reelected to each succeeding
Congress.
Office Listings
2104 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4804 225
3452
Administrative Assistant. Kent Keyser. FAX: 225 9061
Press Secretary. Stephen Spina.
Legislative Assistants. Birdie Kyle, David Mallino.
815 Fifth Avenue, Huntington, WV 25701 (304) 522 6425
110\1/2\ Main Street, Beckley, WV 25801 (304) 252 5000
RK Building, Logan, WV 25601 (304) 752 4934
1005 Federal Building, Bluefield, WV 24701 (304) 325 6222
Counties: Cabell, Logan, McDowell, Mercer, Mingo, Raleigh, Wayne,
and Wyoming (8 counties). Population (1980), 487,526.
ZIP Codes: 24701, 24710, 24712, 24714 17, 24719, 24724, 24726
27, 24729, 24731 33, 24735 40, 24747, 24751, 24801, 24807 11,
24813, 24815 32, 24834 36, 24839, 24841 62, 24866 74, 24877
84, 24886 92, 24894 99, 25004, 25007, 25008 (part), 25022,
25044, 25047 (part), 25048, 25060, 25062, 25076, 25121, 25135, 25140,
25159 (part), 25174, 25180, 25183, 25188 89, 25211 (part), 25235
(part), 25241 (part), 25504 05, 25507, 25508 (part), 25510 (part),
25511 12, 25514, 25517, 25519, 25520 (part), 25524 (part), 25530,
25534 35, 25537, 25541 (part), 25545, 25547, 25555, 25559, 25562,
25570 (part), 25571 (part), 25601, 25606 08, 25611 12, 25614,
25617 21, 25623 25, 25628 39, 25642 54, 25661 (part), 25663,
25665 67, 25669 72, 25674, 25676 78, 25682, 25684 88, 25690
94, 25696 97, 25699, 25701 29, 25770 79, 25801 02, 25810
11, 25813, 25816 18, 25820, 25823, 25825 (part), 25826 28,
25832, 25836, 25839, 25841, 25843 45, 25847 49, 25851, 25853,
25856 57, 25860, 25865, 25870 71, 25873, 25875 78, 25880 (part),
25882, 25902, 25905 09, 25911, 25913, 25915 16, 25918 22, 25926
28, 25932 34, 25939, 25943, 25951 (part), 25969 (part), 25971,
25979 (part), 25989 (part), 26681 (part)
A
102d Congress
#ENDCARD
#CARD
WISCONSIN
(Population, 1980 census, 4,705,767)
SENATORS
ROBERT W. KASTEN, Jr., Republican, of Milwaukee, WI; born in
Milwaukee, WI, June 19, 1942; married: to the former Eva Jean Nimmons;
B.A., University of Arizona, 1964; M.B.A., in finance, Columbia
University Graduate School of Business, 1966; honorary associate of
Harvard University's Institute of Politics; served in Wisconsin Air
National Guard, 1966 72; attended Air Force Officer Training School
and commissioned second lieutenant, 1967; vice president marketing and
sales manager of the Gilbert Shoe Co., Thiensville, WI; elected to the
Wisconsin State Senate in 1972; director, Wisconsin Society for the
Prevention of Blindness; past regional director, Milwaukee Coalition
for Clean Water; past director, Mequon-Thiensville Jaycees; named
Jaycee of the Year, 1972; named Wisconsin Conservation Legislator by
National Wildlife Federation and Wisconsin Wildlife Federation, 1973;
awarded ``Conservationist of the Year'' by Wisconsin Wildlife
Federation, 1986; named ``Best Legislator'' of Senate GOP class of
1980 by the National Journal, 1986; elected to the 94th Congress,
November 5, 1974; reelected to the 95th Congress; was not a candidate
for reelection to the 96th Congress; elected to the U.S. Senate,
November 4, 1980, for the 6-year term beginning January 3, 1981;
reelected to the U.S. Senate for a second term in 1986; serves on the
Appropriations Committee (ranking member, Foreign Operations
Subcommittee); Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee
(ranking member, Surface Transportation Subcommittee); Small Business
Committee; and Budget Committee.
Office Listings
110 Hart Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 4902 224
5323
Administrative Assistant. Jim Sims.
Legislative Director. Jim Morhard.
Personal Secretary. Jean Sybeldon.
Press Secretary. Kirsten Fedewa.
517 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, WI 53202 (414) 291 4160
State Director. Wanda Roever.
Room 203, 6515 Watts Road, Madison, WI 53719 1361 (608) 264 5366
Federal Building, Room 107, Wausau, WI 54401 (715) 842 3307
#ENDCARD
#CARD
WISCONSIN
(Population, 1980 census, 4,705,767)
SENATORS
HERBERT H. KOHL, Democrat, of Milwaukee, WI; born in Milwaukee on
February 7, 1935; attended Sherman Elementary, Milwaukee; graduated,
Washington High School, Milwaukee, 1952; B.A., University of
Wisconsin, Madison, 1956; M.B.A., Harvard Graduate School of Business
Administration, Cambridge, MA, 1958; LL.D., Cardinal Stritch College,
Milwaukee, WI, 1986 (honorary); served, U.S. Army Reserves, 1958 64;
businessman; president, Herbert Kohl Investments; owner, Milwaukee
Bucks NBA basketball team; past chairman, Milwaukee's United Way
Campaign; State chairman, Democratic Party of Wisconsin, 1975 77;
honors and awards: Pen and Mike Club Wisconsin Sports Personality of
the Year, 1985; Wisconsin Broadcasters Association Joe Killeen
Memorial Sportsman of the Year, 1985; Greater Milwaukee Convention and
Visitors Bureau Lamplighter Award, 1986; Wisconsin Parkinsons
Association Humanitarian of the Year, 1986; Kiwanis Milwaukee Award,
1987; elected to the U.S. Senate, November 8, 1988, for the 6-year
term beginning January 3, 1989.
Office Listings
330 Hart Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 4903 224
5653
Chief of Staff and Legislative Director. Bob Seltzer.
Communications Director. [Vacant.]
Executive Secretary. Arlene Branca.
205 E. Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, WI 53202 (414) 297 4451
Suite 312, 14 West Mifflin Street, Madison, WI 53703 (608) 264 5338
3409 Golf Road, Eau Claire, WI 54701 (715) 832 8424
Room 303, 625 52nd Street, Kenosha, WI 53140 (414) 657 7719
#ENDCARD
#CARD
WISCONSIN
FIRST DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
LES ASPIN, Democrat, of East Troy, WI; born in Milwaukee, WI, July 21,
1938; attended the public schools in Milwaukee, WI; graduated from
Yale University, 1960; Oxford University, England, M.A. in a combined
major, politics, philosophy, and economics, 1962; Massachusetts
Institute of Technology, Ph.D. in economics, 1965; assistant professor
of economics, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, 1969 70; while
serving in the U.S. Army, 1966 68, was an economist working in
Systems Analysis in the Pentagon under Secretary of Defense Robert
McNamara; entered military service as a second lieutenant, completed
tour of duty with rank of captain; staff member of Senator Proxmire in
1960, staff assistant to Walter Heller, chairman, President Kennedy's
Council of Economic Advisers, 1963; elected chairman, Armed Services
Committee, 99th Congress; elected to the 92d Congress, November 3,
1970; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2336 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4901 225
3031
Chief of Staff. Theodore H. Bornstein.
Executive Assistant. Judy Berman.
1661 Douglas Avenue, Racine, WI 53403 (414) 632 4446
Home Secretary. Kim Simpson.
210 Dodge Street, Janesville, WI 53545 (608) 752 9074
Ombudsman. Helen Forebeck.
Counties: Kenosha, Racine, Rock, and Walworth. Green County: City
of Brodhead; towns of Albany, Brooklyn, Cadiz, Clarno, Decatur,
Exeter, Jefferson, Mount Pleasant, and Spring Grove; villages of
Albany, Browntown, and Monticello. Jefferson County: City of
Whitewater. Population (1980), 522,838.
ZIP Codes: 53101 02, 53104 05, 53108 09, 53114 15, 53119
(part), 53120 21, 53125 26, 53128, 53130 (part), 53138 42, 53147
48, 53149 (part), 53152, 53157 59, 53167 68, 53170 71, 53176
77, 53179, 53181 82, 53184 85, 53186 (part), 53190 (part), 53191
92, 53194 95, 53400, 53402 06, 53501 02, 53505, 53508 (part),
53511, 53520, 53521 (part), 53522 (part), 53525, 53528 (part), 53534
(part), 53536 37, 53542, 53545 46, 53550, 53563 (part), 53566
(part), 53570 (part), 53574 (part), 53576, 53585 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
WISCONSIN
SECOND DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
SCOTT KLUG, Republican, from Madison, WI; born on January 16, 1953 in
Milwaukee, WI; attended grammar schools in West Allis, WI; graduated
from Marquette University High School, 1971; B.A., Lawrence
University, Appleton, WI, 1975; M.A., journalism, Northwestern
University School of Journalism, 1976; M.B.A, University of Wisconsin,
Madison, 1990; news reporter and news anchor for WKOW TV;
investigative reporter for WJLA TV; married to the former Theresa
Mary Summers; two children: Keefe and Brett; elected to the 102d
Congress on November 6, 1990.
Office Listings
1224 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4902 225
2906
Chief of Staff. Brandon Scholz.
Legislative Director. John Anelli.
Press Secretary. Jackie Dailey.
Office Manager/Scheduler. Terri Peacock.
Room 600, 16 North Carroll Street, Madison, WI 53703 (608) 257 9200
District Director. Judy Lowell.
Counties: Columbia, Dane, Iowa, Lafayette, and Sauk. Adams County:
1Towns of Dell Prairie, New Haven, and Springville. Dodge County:
Cities of Beaver Dam, Fox Lake, Horicon, and Juneau, towns of Beaver
Dam, Calamus, Clyman, Elba, Emmet, Fox Lake, Hustisford, Lowell, Oak
Grove, Portland, Shields, Trenton, and Westford; villages of Clyman,
Hustisford, Lowell, Randolph (part), and Reeseville. Grant County:
City of Cuba (part); towns of Hazel Green and Smelser; villages of
Hazel Green (part), Livingston (part), and Montfort (part). T4Green
County: City of Monroe; towns of Adams, Jordan, Monroe, New Glarus,
Sylvester, Washington, and York; villages of Belleville (part),
Brooklyn (part), and New Glarus. Juneau County: City of Wisconsin
Dells (part); towns of Kildare, Lyndon, Seven Mile Creek, Summit, and
Wonewoc; villages of Lyndon Station, Union Center, and Wonewoc.
Richland County: Towns of Buena Vista, Ithaca, Orion, Westford, and
Willow; villages of Cazenovia and Lone Rock (part). Population (1980),
523,011.
ZIP Codes: 53016, 53032, 53034, 53035 (part), 53039, 53059 (part),
53078 (part), 53094 (part), 53503 04, 53506 07, 53508 (part),
53510, 53515 17, 53521 (part), 53522 (part), 53523 (part), 53526
27, 53528 (part), 53529 33, 53534 (part), 53535, 53540 41, 53543
(part), 53544, 53553, 53554 (part), 53555 58, 53559 (part), 53560
62, 53565, 53566 (part), 53569 (part), 53570 (part), 53571 72,
53573 (part), 53574 (part), 53575, 53577 80, 53581 (part), 53582
84, 53585 (part), 53586 88, 53589 (part), 53590, 53593, 53594
(part), 53597 99, 53700 01, 53703 08, 53711, 53713 19, 53803,
53807 (part), 53811 (part), 53817, 53818 (part), 53901, 53910 (part),
53911 13, 53916, 53923 (part), 53924 (part), 53925, 53926 (part),
53928, 53932 33, 53935, 53936 (part), 53937, 53940 44, 53948
(part), 53951, 53954 (part), 53955, 53956 (part), 53959 62, 53963
(part), 53965 (part), 53968 (part), 53969, 54634 (part), 61001 (part),
61060 (part), 61075 (part), 61087 (part), 61089 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
WISCONSIN
THIRD DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
STEVE GUNDERSON, Republican, of Osseo, WI; born in Eau Claire, WI, May
10, 1951; attended Pleasantville grade school, Pleasantville, WI;
graduated, Whitehall High School, Whitehall, WI, 1969; B.A., political
science, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 1973; graduated, Brown
School of Broadcasting, 1974; elected, Wisconsin State Legislature,
1975 79; legislative director, U.S. Congressman Toby Roth, 1979
80; member: Agriculture Committee; Education and Labor Committee;
Grace Lutheran Church; Lions Club; elected to the 97th Congress,
November 4, 1980; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2235 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4903 225
5506
Administrative Assistant. Kristine A. Deininger.
Legislative Director. Bradley J. Cameron.
Press Secretary. Jennifer Koberstein.
P.O. Box 247, 622 East State Highway 54, Black River Falls, WI 54615
(715) 284 7431
District Director. David M. Kennedy.
Counties: Barron, Buffalo, Crawford, Dunn, Eau Claire, Jackson, La
Crosse, Pepin, Pierce, St. Croix, Trempealeau, and Vernon. Clark
County: Cities of Greenwood, Loyal, and Neillsville; towns of Beaver,
Butler, Dewhurst, Eaton, Foster, Fremont, Grant, Hendren, Hewett,
Levis, Loyal, Lynn, Mead, Mentor, Pine Valley, Seif, Sherman,
Sherwood, Unity, Warner, Washburn, Weston, and York; village of
Granton. Grant County: Cities of Boscobel, Fennimore, Lancaster, and
Platteville; towns of Beetown, Bloomington, Boscobel, Cassville,
Castle Rock, Clifton, Ellenboro, Fennimore, Glen Haven, Harrison,
Hickory Grove, Jamestown, Liberty, Lima, Little Grant, Marion,
Millville, Mount Hope, Mount Ida, Muscoda, North Lancaster, Paris,
Patch Grove, Platteville, Potosi, South Lancaster, Waterloo,
Watterstown, Wingville, Woodman, and Wyalusing; villages of Bagley,
Bloomington, Blue River, Cassville, Dickeyville, Mount Hope, Muscoda
(part), Patch Grove, Potosi, Tennyson, and Woodman. Polk County:
Cities of Amery and St. Croix Falls; towns of Alden, Apple River,
Balsam Lake, Beaver, Black Brook, Clayton, Clear Lake, Farmington,
Garfield, Johnstown, Lincoln, Oseola, and St. Croix Falls; villages of
Balsam Lake, Centuria, Clayton, Clear Lake, Dresser, Oseola, and
Turtle Lake (part). Richland County: City of Richland Center; towns
of Akan, Bloom, Dayton, Eagle, Forest, Henrietta, Marshall, Richland,
Richwood, Rockbridge, and Sylvan; villages of Boaz, Viola (part), and
Yuba. Population (1980), 522,909.
ZIP Codes: 53518, 53543 (part), 53554 (part), 53569 (part), 53573
(part), 53581 (part), 53589 (part), 53801 02, 53804 06, 53807
(part), 53808 10, 53811 (part), 53812 13, 53816, 53818 (part),
53820 21, 53824 27, 53924 (part), 53929 (part), 53968 (part),
54001 05, 54007 17, 54020 28, 54082, 54420 (part), 54436, 54446,
54456, 54465 (part), 54466 (part), 54601 03, 54610 12, 54614 17,
54619 (part), 54621 26, 54627 (part), 54628, 54629 (part), 54630
32, 54634 (part), 54635 36, 54638 (part), 54639 40, 54642
(part), 54644 45, 54650 52, 54653 (part), 54654 55, 54656
(part), 54657 59, 54661, 54664 65, 54667, 54669, 54701 03, 54720
23, 54725, 54726 (part), 54727 (part), 54728 (part), 54730 (part),
54733 38, 54739 (part), 54740 44, 54746 47, 54749 51, 54754
56, 54757 (part), 54758 65, 54767, 54768 (part), 54769 70, 54771
(part), 54772 73, 54805, 54810, 54812, 54813 (part), 54818, 54822,
54824, 54826, 54829 (part), 54841, 54857, 54866, 54868, 54889
#ENDCARD
#CARD
WISCONSIN
FOURTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
GERALD D. KLECZKA, Democrat, of Milwaukee, WI; born in Milwaukee, WI,
November 26, 1943; graduated Don Bosco High School, Milwaukee, 1961;
attended University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee; served in the Wisconsin
Air National Guard, 1963 69; served in Wisconsin Assembly, 1969
74; Wisconsin Senate, 1975 84; member: Environmental and Energy
Study Conference, Congressional Caucus for Women's Issues,
Congressional Arts Caucus, Congressional Hispanic Caucus, Arms Control
and Foreign Policy caucus, Northeast-Midwest Congressional Coalition,
Democratic Study Group, LaFarge Lifelong Learning Institute, Thomas
More Foundation, Polish National Alliance-Milwaukee Society, Polish
American Congress, 19th Assembly District Democratic Party Unit, State
and Milwaukee County Democratic Party; married to the former Bonnie L.
Scott, 1978; elected by special election, April 3, 1984, to the 98th
Congress; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
226 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4904 225
4572
Administrative Assistant. Brian M. Doherty.
Legislative Director. Ron Bookbinder.
Press Secretary. Pamela S. Moen.
5032 West Forest Home Avenue, Milwaukee, WI 53219 (414) 297 1140
Wisconsin Director. Kathryn Hein.
817 Clinton Street, Waukesha, WI 53186 (414) 549 6360
Milwaukee County: Cities of Cudahy, Franklin, Greenfield, Oak Creek,
St. Francis, South Milwaukee, West Allis, and Milwaukee, that part
lying south of a line commencing where the East-West Freeway (highway
I 94) intersects the western city limits; thence easterly on highway
I 94, downriver along the Menomonee River, upriver along the
Milwaukee River, east on East Juneau Avenue, south on North Van Buren
Street, east on East State Street, south on North Cass Street, and
easterly on East Kilbourn Avenue and East Kilbourn Avenue extended to
Lake Michigan; villages of Greendale, Hales Corners, and West
Milwaukee. Waukesha County: Cities of Muskego, New Berlin, and
Waukesha, that part lying south of a line commencing where the
right-of-way of the M.St.P. & S.S.M. R.R. intersects the northern city
limits; thence southerly along the right-of-way of the M.St.P. &
S.S.M. R.R., easterly on Moreland Boulevard, north on Murray Avenue,
east on Catherine Street, north on Highland Avenue, easterly on
Josephine Street, northerly on Cardinal Drive, east on Atlantic Drive,
and northeasterly on Empire Drive and Wolf Road to the northern city
limits; towns of Vernon and Waukesha; village of Big Bend. Population
(1980), 522,880.
ZIP Codes: 53072 (part), 53103, 53110, 53129, 53130 (part), 53132,
53146, 53149 (part), 53150 51, 53154, 53172, 53186 (part), 53187
88, 53193, 53202 (part), 53204, 53207, 53214 (part), 53215, 53219
21, 53227 28, 53233
#ENDCARD
#CARD
WISCONSIN
FIFTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
JIM MOODY, Democrat, of Milwaukee, WI; born in Richlands, VA on
September 2, 1935; B.A., Haverford College, 1957; M.P.A., Harvard
University, Cambridge, MA, 1967; Ph.D., economics, University of
California, Berkeley, 1973; served, CARE in Yugoslavia and Iran, 1958
60, Peace Corps in Bangladesh, Pakistan, and at Peace Corps in
Washington, 1961 64; AID, 1964 65; U.S. Department of
Transportation, 1967 and 1969; World Bank, 1979; elected: Wisconsin
State Assembly, 1977 78; Wisconsin State Senate, 1979 82; elected
on November 2, 1982 to the 98th Congress; reelected to each succeeding
Congress.
Office Listings
1019 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4905 225
3571
Administrative Assistant/Press Secretary. Marcus Kunian. FAX: 225
1396
Executive Assistant/Office Manager. Natalie Greene.
Legislative Director. Jonathan Miller.
Suite 618, 135 West Wells Street, Milwaukee, WI 53203 (414) 297 1331
District Director. Alan Zepp.
Milwaukee County: Cities of Glendale, Wauwatosa, and Milwaukee, that
part lying north of a line commencing where the East-West Freeway
(highway I 94) intersects the western city limits; thence easterly
on highway I 94, downriver along the Menomonee River, upriver along
the Milwaukee River, east on East Juneau Avenue, south on North Van
Buren Street, east on East State Street, south on North Cass Street,
and easterly on East Kilbourn Avenue and East Kilbourn Avenue extended
to Lake Michigan; villages of Brown Deer and Shorewood. Washington
County: That part of the city of Milwaukee located in the county.
Population (1980), 522,854.
ZIP Codes: 53200 01, 53202 (part), 53203, 53205 06, 53208 10,
53211 (part), 53212 13, 53214 (part), 53216, 53217 (part), 53218,
53222 26
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
WISCONSIN
SIXTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
THOMAS E. PETRI, Republican, of Fond du Lac, WI; born in Marinette,
WI, May 28, 1940; educated in the public schools of Fond du Lac;
graduated, Lowell P. Goodrich High School, 1958; B.A., Harvard
College, Cambridge, MA, 1962; and J.D., Harvard Law School, 1965;
admitted to the Wisconsin State and Fond du Lac County Bar
Associations in 1965 and commenced practice in Fond du Lac in 1970;
lawyer; law clerk to Federal Judge James Doyle, 1965; Peace Corps
volunteer, 1966 67; White House aide, 1969; elected to the Wisconsin
State Senate in 1972, reelected in 1976 and served until April 1979;
married; one daughter; elected to the 96th Congress, by special
election, April 3, 1979, to fill the vacancy caused by the death of
William A. Steiger; reelected to each succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2245 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4906 225
2476
Administrative Assistant/Legislative Director. Joseph Flader.
Communications Director. Neil Wright.
Legislative Assistant/Office Manager. Julie Pfister.
14 Western Avenue, Fond du Lac, WI 54935 (414) 922 1180
District Director. Sue Kerkman.
105 Washington Avenue, Oshkosh, WI 54901 (414) 231 6333
Counties: Calumet, Green Lake, Manitowoc, Marquette, Monroe,
Waushara, Waupaca, and Winnebago. Adams County: City of Adams; towns
of Adams, Big Flats, Colburn, Easton, Jackson, Leola, Lincoln, Monroe,
New Chester, Preston, Quincy, Richfield, Rome, and Strongs Prairie;
village of Friendship. Fond du Lac County: Cities of Fond du Lac and
Ripon; towns of Alto, Ashford, Byron, Calumet, Eden, Eldorado, Empire,
Fond du Lac, Forest, Friendship, Lamartine, Marshfield, Metomen,
Oakfield, Osceola, Ripon, Rosendale, Springvale, and Taycheedah;
villages of Brandon, Eden, Fairwater, Mount Calvary, North Fond du
Lac, Oakfield, Rosendale, and St. Cloud. Juneau County: Cities of
Elroy, Mauston, and New Lisbon; towns of Armenia, Clearfield, Cutler,
Finley, Fountain, Germantown, Kingston, Lemonweir, Lindina, Lisbon,
Marion, Necedah, Orange, and Plymouth; villages of Camp Douglas,
Hustler, and Necadah. Sheboygan County: Cites of Plymouth and
Sheboygan Falls; towns of Greenbush, Herman, Lima, Lyndon, Mitchell,
Mosel, Plymouth, Rhine, Russel, and Sheboygan Falls; villages of
Cascade, Elkhart Lake, Glenbeulah, Howards Grove, Kohler, and Waldo.
Wood County: Towns of Cranmoor, Hiles, Port Edwards, Remington, and
Saratoga. Population (1980), 522,477.
ZIP Codes: 53006 (part), 53009, 53010 (part), 53011 (part), 53014
15, 53019 20, 53023, 53026, 53031, 53040 (part), 53042, 53044,
53048 (part), 53049, 53057, 53061 63, 53065, 53070 (part), 53073
(part), 53079, 53081 (part), 53083 (part), 53085, 53088, 53093 (part),
53910 (part), 53919 21, 53923 (part), 53926 (part), 53927, 53929
(part), 53930 31, 53934, 53936 (part), 53939, 53945 47, 53948
(part), 53949 50, 53952 53, 53954 (part), 53956 (part), 53963
(part), 53964, 53965 (part), 54110 (part), 54123, 54126 (part), 54129,
54130 (part), 54160, 54169, 54170 (part), 54206 (part), 54207, 54208
(part), 54214, 54215 (part), 54220, 54227 28, 54230, 54232, 54240
41, 54245, 54247, 54413, 54457 (part), 54466 (part), 54486 (part),
54613, 54618, 54619 (part), 54620, 54627 (part), 54629 (part), 54637,
54638 (part), 54641, 54642 (part), 54643, 54646, 54648 49, 54653
(part), 54656 (part), 54660, 54662, 54666, 54670 71, 54901 04,
54909 (part), 54911 (part), 54915, 54921 (part), 54922 (part), 54923,
54926 27, 54929 30, 54932 36, 54940 (part), 54941, 54943, 54945
47, 54949, 54950 (part), 54952, 54956 (part), 54957, 54960, 54961
(part), 54962 65, 54966 (part), 54967 68, 54970 71, 54974 77,
54979 80, 54981 (part), 54982 86, 54990
#ENDCARD
#CARD
WISCONSIN
SEVENTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
DAVID R. OBEY, Democrat, of Wausau, WI; born in Okmulgee, OK, October
3, 1938; graduated Wausau High School, 1956; M.A. degree in political
science, University of Wisconsin, 1960 (graduate work in Russian
government and foreign policy); elected to the Wisconsin Legislature
from Marathon County's 2d District at the age of 24; reelected three
times; assistant Democratic floor leader; married Joan Lepinski of
Wausau, WI, 1962; two sons: Craig David and Douglas David; elected to
the 91st Congress by special election, April 1, 1969, to fill vacancy
created by resignation of Melvin R. Laird; reelected to each
succeeding Congress; member: House Committee on Appropriations,
Subcommittees on Labor-HEW, chairman, Foreign Operations, and member,
Joint Economic Committee.
A
Office Listings
2462 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4907 225
3365
Staff Director. Joseph R. Crapa.
Executive Assistant/Personal Secretary. Carly M. Burns.
Executive Assistant/Press Secretary. Lyle H. Stitt.
Federal Building, 317 First Street, Wausau, WI 54401 (715) 842 5606
District Representative. Jerry Madison.
Counties: Ashland, Bayfield, Burnett, Chippewa, Douglas, Iron,
Lincoln, Marathon, Portage, Price, Rusk, Sawyer, Taylor, and Washburn.
Clark County: T1Cities of Abbotsford (part), Colby (part), Owen, and
Thorp; towns of Colby, Green Grove, Hixon, Hoard, Longwood, Mayville,
Reseburg, Thorp, Withee, and Worden; villages of Curtiss, Dorchester,
Unity (part), and Withee. Oneida County: T1City of Rhinelander; towns
of Crescent, Enterprise, Monico, Pelican, and Schoepke. Polk County:
Towns of Bone Lake, Clam Falls, Eureka, Georgetown, Laketown, Lorain,
Luck, McKinely, Milltown, Sterling, and West Sweden; villages of
Frederic, Luck, and Milltown. Wood County: Cities of Marshfield
(part), Nekoosa, Pittsville, and Wisconsin Rapids; towns of Arpin,
Auburndale, Cameron, Cary, Dexter, Grand Rapids, Hansen, Lincoln,
Marshfield, Milladore, Richfield, Rock, Rudolph, Seneca, Sherry,
Sigel, and Wood; villages of Arpin, Auburndale, Biron, Hewitt,
Milladore (part), Port Edwards, Rudolph, and Vesper. Population
(1980), 522,623.
ZIP Codes: 54006, 54024 (part), 54401 02, 54405 07, 54408
(part), 54409 (part), 54410 12, 54413 (part), 54414 (part), 54415,
54417, 54419, 54421 23, 54425 26, 54427 (part), 54429, 54432 34,
54435 (part), 54443, 54447 49, 54451 55, 54457 (part), 54458 60,
54463 (part), 54466 (part), 54467, 54469 71, 54473 76, 54479 81,
54484, 54487 90, 54494, 54498, 54499 (part), 54501 (part), 54513
15, 54517, 54524 30, 54532, 54534, 54536 37, 54546 (part), 54547
50, 54552, 54555 56, 54559, 54563 65, 54702 (part), 54703
(part), 54724, 54726 (part), 54727 (part), 54729, 54731 32, 54739
(part), 54745, 54748, 54757 (part), 54766, 54768 (part), 54771 (part),
54801, 54806, 54813 (part), 54814, 54815, 54816 17, 54819 21,
54824 (part), 54825, 54827 28, 54829 (part), 54830, 54832, 54833,
54834 40, 54842 51, 54852, 54853 56, 54858 59, 54861 62,
54864 65, 54867, 54870 76, 54880, 54888, 54890 91, 54893, 54894,
54895 96, 54909 (part), 54921 (part)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
WISCONSIN
EIGHTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
TOBY ROTH, Republican, of Appleton, WI; born in Strasburg, ND, on
October 10, 1938; B.A., Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, 1961;
first lieutenant, U.S. Army Reserve, 1962 69; realtor; elected to
Wisconsin Legislature, 1972, reelected 1974 and 1976; selected 1978
``Wisconsin Legislator of the Year'' by Wisconsin Towns Association;
former member and president, Northside Businessmen's Association;
American Legion Post 38; honorary member, Optimists; former chairman,
Outagamie County Young Republicans; former member, Jaycees, Fox Valley
Board of Realtors, Wisconsin Exchange Club; married to the former
Barbara Fischer, 1964; three children: Toby, Jr., Vicky, and Barbie;
elected to the 96th Congress, November 7, 1978; reelected to each
succeeding Congress; member: Foreign Affairs Committee and Banking,
Finance and Urban Affairs Committee, Congressional Rural Caucus and
Congressional Travel and Tourism Caucus.
Office Listings
2352 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4908 225
5665
Administrative Assistant. Joseph Western. FAX: 225 0087
Legislative Director. Edmund Rice.
Press Secretary. John Hines.
2301 South Oneida Street, Green Bay, WI 54304 (414) 433 3931
126 North Oneida Street, Appleton, WI 54911 (414) 739 4167
Senior District Staff Assistant. John Fink.
Counties: Brown, Door, Florence, Forest, Kewaunee, Langlade,
Marinette, Menominee, Oconto, Outagamie, Shawano, and Vilas. Oneida
County: Towns of Cassian, Hazelhurst, Lake Tomahawk, Little Rice,
Lynne, Minocqua, Newbold, Nokomis, Piehl, Pine Lake, Stella, Sugar
Camp, Three Lakes, Woodboro, and Woodruff. Population (1980), 523,225.
ZIP Codes: 49935 (part), 49936, 54101 04, 54106 08, 54110
(part), 54111 15, 54119 21, 54124 25, 54126 (part), 54127 28,
54130 (part), 54131, 54135 41, 54143, 54149 54, 54155 (part),
54156 57, 54159, 54161 62, 54164 66, 54170 (part), 54171 77,
54180, 54182, 54201 02, 54204 05, 54206 (part), 54208 (part),
54209 13, 54215 (part), 54216 17, 54226, 54229, 54231, 54234 35,
54246, 54300 08, 54324, 54408 (part), 54409 (part), 54414 (part),
54416, 54418, 54424, 54427 (part), 54428, 54430, 54435 (part), 54444
45, 54450, 54462, 54463 (part), 54464, 54465 (part), 54485, 54486
(part), 54491, 54499 (part), 54501 (part), 54511 12, 54516, 54519
21, 54531, 54538 (part), 54539 42, 54545, 54546 (part), 54554,
54557, 54558 (part), 54560 62, 54566 67, 54568 (part), 54911
(part), 54912 14, 54922 (part), 54928, 54931, 54940 (part), 54942,
54944, 54948, 54950 (part), 54951, 54956 (part), 54961 (part), 54969,
54978
#ENDCARD
#CARD
WISCONSIN
NINTH DISTRICT
REPRESENTATIVES
F. JAMES SENSENBRENNER, Jr ., Republican, of Menomonee Falls, WI;
born in Chicago, IL, June 14, 1943; graduated from Milwaukee Country
Day School, 1961; A.B., Stanford University, 1965; J.D., University of
Wisconsin Law School, 1968; admitted to the Wisconsin Bar in 1968 and
commenced practice in Cedarburg, WI; admitted to practice before the
U.S. Supreme Court in 1972; attorney; elected to the Wisconsin
Assembly in 1968, reelected in 1970, 1972, and 1974; elected to
Wisconsin Senate in a special election in 1975 and reelected in 1976,
serving as assistant minority leader; staff member of former U.S.
Congressman J. Arthur Younger of California in 1965; member: Waukesha
County Republican Party, Wisconsin Bar Association, Riveredge Nature
Center, Friends of Museum, and American Philatelic Society; married to
the former Cheryl Warren, March 26, 1977; two sons: Frank James III,
born December 21, 1981; and Robert Alan, born January 21, 1984;
elected to the 96th Congress, November 7, 1978; reelected to each
succeeding Congress.
Office Listings
2444 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 4909 225
5101
Administrative Assistant. Todd R. Schultz.
Legislative Director. Brian Dean.
Office Manager. Arlene I. Davis.
Press Secretary. John Krueger.
Room 154, 120 Bishops Way, Brookfield, WI 53005 (414) 784 1111
Home Secretary. Tom Schreibel.
Ozaukee County. Dodge County: Cities of Mayville, Watertown (part),
and Waupun (part); towns of Ashippun, Burnett, Chester, Herman,
Hubbard, Lebanon, LeRoy, Lomira, Rubicon, Theresa, and Williamstown;
villages of Brownsville, Iron Ridge, Kekoskee, Lomira, Neosho, and
Theresa. Fond du Lac County: City of Waupun (part); towns of Auburn
and Waupun; village of Campbellsport. Jefferson County: Cities of
Fort Atkinson, Jefferson, Lake Mills, Waterloo, and Watertown (part);
towns of Aztalan, Cold Spring, Concord, Farmington, Hebron, Ixonia,
Jefferson, Koshkonong, Lake Mills, Milford, Oakland, Palmyra,
Sullivan, Sumner, Waterloo, and Watertown; villages of Cambridge
(part), Johnson Creek, Palmyra, and Sullivan. Milwaukee County:
Villages of Bayside, Fox Point, River Hills, and Whitefish Bay.
Sheboygan County: City of Sheboygan; towns of Holland, Scott,
Sheboygan, Sherman, and Wilson; villages of Adell, Cedar Grove,
Oostburg, and Random Lake. Washington County: Cities of Hartford and
West Bend; towns of Addison, Barton, Erin, Farmington, Germantown,
Hartford, Jackson, Kewaskum, Polk, Richfield, Trenton, Wayne, and West
Bend; villages of Germantown, Jackson, Kewaskum, Newburg (part), and
Slinger. Waukesha County: Cities of Brookfield, Delafield,
Oconomowoc, and Waukesha, that part lying north of a line commencing
where the right-of-way of the M.St.P. & S.S.M. R.R. intersects the
northern city limits; thence southerly along the right-of-way of the
M.St.P. & S.S.M. R.R., easterly on Moreland Boulevard, north on Murray
Avenue, east on Catherine Street, north on Highland Avenue, easterly
on Josephine Street, northerly on Cardinal Drive, east on Atlantic
Drive, and northeasterly on Empire Drive and Wolf Road to the northern
city limits; towns of Brookfield, Delafield, Eagle, Genesee, Lisbon,
Merton, Mukwonago, Oconomowoc, Ottawa, Pewaukee, and Summit; villages
of Butler, Chenequa, Dousman, Eagle, Elm Grove, Hartland, Lac La
Belle, Lannon, Menomonee Falls, Merton, Mukwonago, Nashotah, North
Prairie, Oconomowoc Lake, Pewaukee, Sussex, and Whales. Population
(1980), 522,950.
ZIP Codes: 53001 05, 53006 (part), 53007 08, 53010 (part), 53011
(part), 53012 13, 53017 18, 53021 22, 53024, 53027, 53029,
53033, 53035 (part), 53036 38, 53040 (part), 53046 47, 53048
(part), 53050 51, 53056, 53058, 53059 (part), 53060, 53064, 53066,
53069, 53070 (part), 53072 (part), 53073 (part), 53074 77, 53078
(part), 53080, 53081 (part), 53082, 53083 (part), 53086, 53089, 53091
92, 53093 (part), 53094 (part), 53095, 53099, 53118, 53119 (part),
53122, 53127, 53137, 53149 (part), 53153, 53156, 53178, 53183, 53190
(part), 53211 (part), 53217 (part), 53523 (part), 53534 (part), 53538,
53549, 53551, 53559 (part), 53563 (part), 53594 (part), 53922, 53963
(part)
A
102d Congress
#ENDCARD
#CARD
WYOMING
(Population, 1980 census, 470,816)
SENATORS
MALCOLM WALLOP, Republican, of Big Horn, WY; born in New York, NY,
February 27, 1933; attended Big Horn elementary schools; graduated,
Cate School, Carpinteria, CA, 1950; B.A., English, Yale University,
1954; served in the U.S. Army, 1955 57; rancher and businessman;
served in Wyoming House of Representatives, 1969 72; Senate, 1973
76; member: Wyoming Stockgrowers Association, Farm Bureau, National
Cattlemen's Association, American Legion, Episcopal Church; married to
the former French Carter Gamble; five children: Malcolm, Matthew, Amy,
Paul, and Scott; elected to the U.S. Senate, November 2, 1976, for the
6-year term beginning January 3, 1977; reelected November 2, 1982;
reelected November 8, 1988.
Office Listings
237 Russell Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 5001 224
6441
Administrative Assistant. Patricia McDonald.
Legislative Director. Michael Hoon.
Press Secretary. Janis Budge.
2009 Federal Center, Cheyenne, WY 82001 (307) 634 0626
State Representative. Byra Kite.
2201 Federal Building, Casper, WY 82601 (307) 261 5415
P.O. Box 1014, Post Office Building, Lander, WY 82520 (307) 332 2293
2515 Foothill Boulevard, Rock Springs, WY 82901 (307) 382 5127
40 South Main, Sheridan, WY 82801 (307) 672 6456
#ENDCARD
#CARD
WYOMING
(Population, 1980 census, 470,816)
SENATORS
ALAN K. SIMPSON, Republican, of Cody, WY; son of former Senator
Milward Simpson; born in Denver, CO, September 2, 1931; attended the
public schools of Cody, WY; graduated Cody High School, 1949; B.S.L.,
University of Wyoming, Laramie, 1954, and J.D., 1958; served in the
U.S. Army, 1954 56; lawyer; admitted to the Wyoming State Bar in
1958 and commenced practice in Cody, WY; partner, law firm of Simpson,
Kepler, Simpson & Cozzens; assistant attorney general of Wyoming, 1958
59; city attorney, Cody, WY, and U.S. Commissioner, 1959 69;
member, Wyoming House of Representatives, 1964 77; member, American
Bar Association, Association of Trial Lawyers of America; admitted to
practice before the U.S. Supreme Court, 1964; member, boards of
trustees: Buffalo Bill Historical Center (Cody, WY), Gottsche
Foundation Rehabilitation Center (Thermopolis, WY); member: Episcopal
Church, VFW, Rotary Club, Eagles, BPOE, various Masonic bodies and the
Shrine, also active in various other civic and community
organizations; married to the former Ann Schroll, 1954; three
children: William Lloyd, Colin Mackenzie, and Susan Lorna; elected to
the U.S. Senate, November 7, 1978, for the 6-year term beginning
January 3, 1979; subsequently appointed by the Governor, January 1,
1979, to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Senator
Clifford P. Hansen; reelected on November 6, 1984 and again in
November 6, 1990; elected assistant majority leader of the Senate,
November 29, 1984; elected assistant Republican leader of the Senate,
1987.
Office Listings
261 Dirksen Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 5002 224
3424
Administrative Assistant. Don Hardy.
Legislative Director. Tom Bauer.
Scheduling Secretary. Laurie Birleffi.
Media Director. Stan Cannon.
Suite 1, 1737 East Sheridan, Cody, WY 82414 (307) 527 7121
2632 Foothill Boulevard, No. 104, Rock Springs, WY 82901 (307) 382
5079
3201 Federal Building, Casper, WY 82601 (307) 261 5172
2007 Federal Office Building, Cheyenne, WY 82001 (307) 772 2477
2120 Grand Avenue, Laramie, WY 82070 (307) 745 5303
P.O. Box 3155, Gillette, WY 82716 (307) 682 7091
#ENDCARD
#CARD
WYOMING
AT LARGE
REPRESENTATIVE
CRAIG THOMAS, Republican, of Casper, WY; born February 17, 1933 in
Cody, WY; B.A., University of Wyoming, 1955; served in the U.S. Marine
Corps, captain, 1955 59; small businessman; vice president, Wyoming
Farm Bureau, 1959 66; general manager, American Farm Bureau, 1966
75; general manager, Wyoming Rural Electric Association, 1975 89;
elected to the Wyoming House of Representatives, 1985 88; married to
Susan Thomas; four children; elected by special election April 25,
1989 to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Dick Cheney;
reelected November 6, 1990.
Office Listings
1721 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 5001 225
2311
Administrative Assistant. Gale Eisenhauer.
Legislative Director. Steve McMillan.
Office Manager. Eileen O'Brien.
Press Secretary. Elizabeth Brimmer Davison.
Room 4003, Federal Building, Casper, WY 82601 1969 (307) 261 5413
Room 2015, Federal Buildiing, Cheyenne, WY 82001 3631 (307) 772
2451
Suite 101, 2632 Foothill Boulevard, Rock Springs, WY 82901 (307) 362
5012
ZIP Codes: 59030 (part), 59311 (part), 69352 (part), 69358 (part),
82001, 82003, 82007, 82009, 82050 55, 82057, 82059 63, 82070 71,
82080 84, 82190, 82201, 82210, 82212 15, 82217 25, 82227 29,
82240, 82242 44, 82301, 82310, 82321 25, 82327, 82329, 82331 32,
82334 36, 82401, 82410 12, 82414, 82420 23, 82425 28, 82430,
82431 (part), 82432 35, 82440 43, 82450, 82501, 82510, 82512 16,
82520, 82523 24, 82601 02, 82604, 82609, 82615, 82620, 82630 31,
82633, 82635 40, 82642 44, 82648 49, 82701, 82710 16, 82720
21, 82723 25, 82727, 82729 32, 82801, 82831, 82832 (part), 82833
40, 82842, 82844 45, 82901 02, 82922 23, 82925 26, 82929
30, 82932 39, 82941 45, 83001, 83011 14, 83025, 83101, 83110
16, 83118 24, 83126 28
A
102d Congress
#ENDCARD
#CARD
AMERICAN SAMOA
(Population, 1980 Census, 32,395)
DELEGATE
ENI F.H. FALEOMAVAEGA, Democrat, of Pago Pago, AS, graduate of Kahuku
High School, Hawaii, 1962; B.A., Brigham Young University, 1966;
attended Texas Southern University School of Law; J.D., University of
Houston Law School, 1972; LL.M., University of California, Berkeley,
1973; served in Judge Advocate General Corps, captain, U.S. Army, 1966
69; adminstrative assistant to American Samoa's Delegate to
Washington, 1973 75; staff counsel, Committee on Interior and
Insular Affairs, 1975 81; deputy attorney general, American Samoa,
1981 84; elected Lieutenant Governor, American Samoa, 1984 89;
member: Committee on Foreign Affairs, Committee on Interior and
Insular Affairs, Committee on Merchant Marine, Fisheries and Wildlife,
Congressional Human Rights Caucus, Congressional Travel and Tourism
Caucus, Congressional Textile Caucus, Democratic Study Group,
Congressional Arts Caucus, House Task Force on POW's and MIA's in
Southeast Asia, House Task Force on International Narcotics Control;
admitted to U.S. Supreme Court and American Samoa Bars; member:
National Conference of Lieutenant Governors, National Association of
Secretaries of State, VFW, Navy League of the United States, National
Indian American Prayer Breakfast Group, Pago Pago Lions Club; married
to Hinanui Bambridge Cave of Tahiti; five children; elected as the
American Samoan Delegate to the 101st Congress, November 8, 1988;
reelected November 6, 1990.
Office Listings
413 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 5201 225
8577
Executive Assistant/Office Manager. Nancy Leong. FAX: 225 8757
Legislative Director. Martin Yerick.
Public Affairs Coordinator. Ali'imau Scanlan.
P.O. Drawer X, Pago Pago, AS 96799 (684) 633 1372
FAX: 633 2680
ZIP Code: 96799
#ENDCARD
#CARD
COMMONWEALTH OF PUERTO RICO
(Population, 1990 census, 3,600,000)
RESIDENT COMMISSIONER
JAIME B. FUSTER, Democrat (Popular Democratic Party), of Condado, San
Juan, PR; born January 12, 1941, Guayama, PR; attended parochial
schools in Puerto Rico; B.A., Notre Dame University, 1962 (magna cum
laude); J.D., University of Puerto Rico Law School, 1965 (summa cum
laude); LL.M., Columbia University Law School, 1966; S.J.D. candidacy,
Harvard Law School, 1974; LL.D., Temple University, 1985; editor in
chief, U.P.R. Law Review, 1964 65; professor of law, 1966 79;
vice-president, Puerto Rico Bar Association, 1972 73; law and
humanities fellow of Harvard University, 1973 74; dean of law,
University of Puerto Rico, 1974 78; educational consultant of Puerto
Rico's judicial system, 1978 79; U.S. Deputy Assistant Attorney
General, 1980 81; president of the Catholic University of Puerto
Rico, 1981 84; author of four books; consultant to the Civil Rights
Commission of the Government of Puerto Rico, 1968 73 and to the
Environmental Quality Board of the Government of Puerto Rico, 1971
73; selected for Who's Who in American Law, 1979; selected as one of
the Outstanding Young Men of America, 1978; nominated for appointment
to judgeship in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit by
President Carter's U.S. Circuit Judge Nominating Commission, 1980;
member: MAP advisory board of the Association of American Colleges,
1980 84; board of directors, Interamerican Bar Foundation, 1975
79; chairman, Congressional Hispanic Caucus, 1988 89; married to
the former Mary Jo Zalduondo; two children: Maria Luisa and Jaime
Juan; elected to the 99th Congress on November 6, 1984; reelected
every 4 years to succeeding Congresses.
Office Listings
427 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 5401 225
2615
Administrative Assistant. Carmen Delgado Votaw. FAX: 225 1959
Special Assistant/Press. Ron Walker.
Legislative Assistants: James Cohen; Jennice Fuentes.
P.O. Box 4751, Old San Juan, PR 00902 (809) 723 6333
ZIP Codes: 00601 05, 00607 13, 00615 23, 00625 35, 00638
40, 00642 48, 00650, 00652 62, 00664 73, 00701, 00706 09,
00715 21, 00723 24, 00731 34, 00740 55, 00757 68, 00901
31, 00934, 00936, 00938, 00940, 00949 50
#ENDCARD
#CARD
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
(Population, 1980 census, 637,651)
DELEGATE
ELEANOR HOLMES NORTON, Democrat, of Washington, DC; born in
Washington, DC, June 13, 1937; attended public schools, graduating
from Dunbar High School, 1955; B.A., Antioch College, 1960; M.A., Yale
Graduate School, 1963; J.D., Yale Law School, 1964; honorary degrees:
University of Hartford (1990); Ohio Wesleyan University (1990); Wake
Forest University (1990); Colgate University (1989); Drury College
(1989); Florida International University (1989); St. Lawrence
University (1989); University of Wisconsin (1989); Rutgers University
(1988); St. Joseph's College (1988); University of Lowell (1988);
Sojourner-Douglas College, (1987); Salem State College (1987);
Haverford College (1986); Lesley College (1986); New Haven University
(1986); University of San Diego (1986); Bowdoin College (1985);
Antioch College (1985); Tufts University (1984); University of
Massachusetts (1983); Smith College (1983); Medical College of
Pennsylvania (1983); Spelman College (1982); Syracuse University
(1981); Yeshiva University (1981); Lawrence University (1981); Emanuel
College (1981); Wayne State University (1980); Gallaudet College
(1980); Denison University (1980); New York University (1978); Howard
University (1978); Brown University (1978); Wilberforce University
(1978); Georgetown University (1977); City College of New York (1975);
Marymount College (1974); Princeton University (1973); Bard College
(1971); Cedar Crest College (1969); chair, Equal Employment
Opportunity Commission (1977 81); professor of law, Georgetown
University (1982 90); chair, New York Commission on Human Rights
(1970 76); executive assistant to the mayor of New York City
(concurrent appointment); law clerk, Judge A. Leon Higginbotham,
Federal District Court, 3d Circuit; attorney, admitted to practice by
examination in the District of Columbia and Pennsylvania and in the
U.S. Supreme Court; One Hundred Most Important Women (Ladies Home
Journal, 1988); One Hundred Most Powerful Women in Washington (The
Washingtonian Magazine, September 1989); Ralph E. Shikes Bicentennial
Fellow, Harvard Law School (Fall 1987); Visiting Phi Beta Kappa
Scholar (1985); Visiting Fellow, Harvard University, John F. Kennedy
School of Government (Spring 1984); Distinguished Public Service
Award, Center for National Policy (1985); Chancellor's Distinguished
Lecturer, University of California Law School (Boalt Hall) at Berkeley
(Fall 1981); Yale Law School Association Citation of Merit Medal to
the Outstanding Alumnus of the Law School (1980); Harper Fellow, Yale
Law School (1976 (for ``a person . . . who has made a distinguished
contribution to the public life of the nation. . . .'')). Rockefeller
Foundation, trustee (1982 90); Community Foundation of Greater
Washington, board; Yale Corporation, (1982 88); Council on Foreign
Relations; Overseas Development Council; U.S. Committee to Monitor the
Helsinki accords; Carter Center, Atlanta, Georgia; boards of Martin
Luther King, Jr. Center for Social Change and Southern Christian
Conference; National Women's Political Caucus, advisory board;
American Civil Liberties Union, National Advisory Council, chair;
Manpower Demonstration Research Corporation Board (1985 90);
Workplace Health Fund; vice chair, Subcommittee on Public Buildings
and Grounds, Committee on Public Works and Transportation; member:
Subcommittee on Surface Transportation and Subcommittee on
Investigations and Oversight, Committee on Public Works and
Transportation; member: Subcommittee on Civil Service and Subcommittee
on Postal Operations and Services, Post Office and Civil Service
Committee; member of the Subcommittee on Fiscal Affairs and Health and
Subcommittee on Judiciary and Education, District of Columbia
Committee; married to Edward W. Norton; two children: John and
Katherine; elected to the 102d Congress on November 6, 1990.
Office Listings
1631 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 5101 225
8050
Administrative Assistant. Donna Brazile. FAX: 225 3002
Legislative Assistant. Gloria Johnson.
Caseworker. Cartwright Moore.
Scheduler. Chapelle Gray.
ZIP Codes: 20000 13, 20015 20, 20024, 20026, 20029 30, 20032
33, 20035 40, 20041 (part), 20042, 20044 53, 20055 60, 20062
71, 20073 76, 20080 82, 20084, 20088, 20090, 20097 98, 20201
31, 20233 35, 20239 42, 20244 45, 20250 51, 20260 61,
20265 66, 20268, 20305 07, 20310, 20314 15, 20317 19, 20324,
20330, 20332 38, 20350, 20360 63, 20370 76, 20380, 20388 89,
20391, 20401 16, 20418 25, 20427 31, 20433, 20435 36, 20439
42, 20444, 20451, 20453, 20456, 20460, 20463, 20468 70, 20472,
20500 07, 20510, 20515, 20520 21, 20523 27, 20530 44, 20546
55, 20557 60, 20565 66, 20570 73, 20575 81, 20585 86,
20590 91, 20593 95, 20597, 20599
#ENDCARD
#CARD
GUAM
(Population, 1980 census, 105,816)
DELEGATE
BEN BLAZ, Republican, of Ordot, GU; born in Agana, GU, February 14,
1928; lived on island during the 3 years of Japanese occupation during
World War II; B.S., University of Notre Dame, South Bend, IN, 1951;
M.A., George Washington University, Washington, DC, 1963; graduate of
Naval War College, Newport, RI, 1971; L.L.D. (honoris causa),
University of Guam, Mangilao, 1974; commissioned as a second
lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps, 1951; served in Korea and Vietnam;
awards: Legion of Merit, Bronze Star Medal with Combat ``V'', Navy
Commendation Medal, and the Vietnamese Cross of Gallantry; retired at
the rank of brigadier general, 1980; professor, University of Guam,
1983 84; awarded Freedoms Foundation Medal of Freedom, 1969; married
to the former Ann Evers; two sons: Mike and Tom; elected as a Delegate
from Guam to the 99th Congress on November 6, 1984; reelected to each
succeeding Congress; member: House Committees on Armed Services,
Foreign Affairs, Interior and Insular Affairs, as well as the Select
Committee on Aging.
Office Listings
1130 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 5301 225
1188
Administrative Director. Edward Pangelinan. FAX: 225 0086
Legislative Director. Mark Shapiro.
Press Secretary. Frank Kalisiak.
Legal Counsel. Ferdinand Aranza.
176 Serano Avenue, Tamuning, GU 96911 (671) 646 6800
ZIP Codes: 96334, 96630, 96637, 96910 19, 96921 31
#ENDCARD
#CARD
VIRGIN ISLANDS
(Population, 1980 census, 95,214)
DELEGATE
RON de LUGO, Democrat, of Virgin Islands; born August 2, 1930;
educated at Saints Peter and Paul School, St. Thomas, VI, and Colegio
San Jose in Puerto Rico; served in the Armed Services, 1948 50;
program director and announcer, Armed Services Radio, 1948; WSTA
Radio, St. Thomas, VI, 1950; WIVI Radio, St. Croix, 1955; founder of
Virgin Islands Carnival, 1952; at large Senator, Virgin Islands
Legislature, 1956 66; delegate, Democratic National Conventions,
1956, 1960, 1964, 1968; elected Democratic National Committeeman,
1959; Administrator, St. Croix, VI, 1961; elected first Washington
Representative for the Virgin Islands, 1968 72; delegate, Virgin
Islands Constitutional Convention, 1971 72; elected to 93d Congress
as first delegate from the Virgin Islands, November 1972; reelected to
successive terms as Delegate, 1974 and 1976; defeated as Democratic
candidate for Governor of the Virgin Islands; elected to the 97th
Congress, November 4, 1980; reelected to each succeeding Congress;
member, Territorial Caucus, Hispanic Caucus, Travel and Tourism
Caucus, Congressional Human Rights Caucus, associate member of Black
Caucus; chairman, Subcommittee on Insular and International Affairs;
married, Sheila Paiewonsky Chamorro.
Office Listings
2238 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 5501 225
1790
Administrative Assistant. Sheila Ross. FAX: 225 9392
Office Manager. Daniela Bostic-Clark.
Press Secretary. Page Stull.
Federal Building, Suite 256, St. Thomas, VI 00801 (809) 774 4408
Sunny Isle Shopping Center, Box 5998, Christiansted, St. Croix, VI
00820 (809) 778 5900
District Supervisor. Sam Bough.
ZIP Codes: 00801 02, 00820, 00830, 00840, 00850
ZIP Codes: 00801 02, 00820, 00830, 00840, 00850
#ENDCARD
#CARD
State Delegations
ALABAMA
Howell T. Heflin
Richard C. Shelby
1. Sonny Callahan
2. William L. Dickinson
3. Glen Browder
4. Tom Bevill
5. Bud Cramer
6. Ben Erdreich
7. Claude Harris
ALASKA
Ted Stevens
Frank H. Murkowski
At Large_ Don Young
ARIZONA
Dennis DeConcini
John McCain
1. John J. Rhodes III
2. Morris K. Udall
3. Bob Stump
4. Jon Kyl
5. Jim Kolbe
ARKANSAS
Dale Bumpers
David Pryor
1. Bill Alexander
2. Ray Thornton
3. John P. Hammerschmidt
4. Beryl F. Anthony, Jr.
A
CALIFORNIA
Alan Cranston
John Seymour
1. Frank Riggs
2. Wally Herger
3. Robert T. Matsui
4. Vic Fazio
5. Nancy Pelosi
6. Barbara Boxer
7. George Miller
8. Ronald V. Dellums
9. Fortney Pete Stark
10. Don Edwards
11. Tom Lantos
12. Tom Campbell
13. Norman Y. Mineta
14. John T. Doolittle
15. Gary Condit
16. Leon E. Panetta
17. Calvin Dooley
18. Richard H. Lehman
19. Robert J. Lagomarsino
20. William M. Thomas
21. Elton Gallegly
22. Carlos J. Moorhead
23. Anthony C. Beilenson
24. Henry A. Waxman
25. Edward R. Roybal
26. Howard L. Berman
27. Mel Levine
28. Julian C. Dixon
29. Maxine Waters
30. Matthew G. Martinez
31. Mervyn M. Dymally
32. Glenn M. Anderson
33. David Dreier
34. Esteban Edward
Torres
35. Jerry Lewis
36. George E. Brown, Jr.
37. Alfred A. (Al)
McCandless
38. Robert K. Dornan
39. William E. Dannemeyer
40. Christopher Cox
41. Bill Lowery
42. Dana Rohrabacher
43. Ron Packard
44. Randy ``Duke''
Cunningham
45. Duncan Hunter
COLORADO
Timothy E. Wirth
Hank Brown
1. Patricia Schroeder
2. David E. Skaggs
3. Ben Nighthorse Campbell
4. Wayne Allard
5. Joel Hefley
6. Dan Schaefer
CONNECTICUT
Christopher J. Dodd
Joseph I. Lieberman
1. Barbara B. Kennelly
2. Sam Gejdenson
3. Rosa L. DeLauro
4. Christopher Shays
5. Gary A. Franks
6. Nancy L. Johnson
DELAWARE
William V. Roth, Jr.
Joseph R. Biden, Jr.
At Large_Thomas R. Carper
A
FLORIDA
Bob Graham
Connie Mack
1. Earl Hutto
2. Pete Peterson
3. Charles E. Bennett
4. Craig T. James
5. Bill McCollum
6. Clifford B. Stearns
7. Sam Gibbons
8. C.W. Bill Young
9. Michael Bilirakis
10. Andy Ireland
11. Jim Bacchus
12. Tom Lewis
13. Porter J. Goss
14. Harry A. Johnston
15. E. Clay Shaw, Jr.
16. Lawrence J. Smith
17. William Lehman
18. Ileana Ros-Lehtinen
19. Dante B. Fascell
GEORGIA
Sam Nunn
Wyche Fowler, Jr.
1. Robert Lindsay Thomas
2. Charles Hatcher
3. Richard Ray
4. Ben Jones
5. John Lewis
6. Newt Gingrich
7. George (Buddy) Darden
8. J. Roy Rowland
9. Ed Jenkins
10. Doug Barnard, Jr.
HAWAII
Daniel K. Inouye
Daniel K. Akaka
1. Neil Abercrombie
2. Patsy T. Mink
IDAHO
Steve Symms
Larry E. Craig
1. Larry LaRocco
2. Richard H. Stallings
ILLINOIS
Alan J. Dixon
Paul Simon
1. Charles A. Hayes
2. Gus Savage
3. Marty Russo
4. George E. Sangmeister
5. William O. Lipinski
6. Henry J. Hyde
7. Cardiss Collins
8. Dan Rostenkowski
9. Sidney R. Yates
10. John Edward Porter
11. Frank Annunzio
12. Philip M. Crane
13. Harris W. Fawell
14. J. Dennis Hastert
15. [Vacant.]
16. John W. Cox, Jr.
17. Lane Evans
18. Robert H. Michel
19. Terry L. Bruce
20. Richard J. Durbin
21. Jerry F. Costello
22. Glenn Poshard
A
INDIANA
Richard G. Lugar
Dan Coats
1. Peter J. Visclosky
2. Philip R. Sharp
3. Timothy J. Roemer
4. Jill Long
5. Jim Jontz
6. Dan Burton
7. John T. Myers
8. Frank McCloskey
9. Lee H. Hamilton
10. Andrew Jacobs, Jr.
IOWA
Charles E. Grassley
Tom Harkin
1. Jim Leach
2. Jim Nussle
3. David R. Nagle
4. Neal Smith
5. Jim Lightfoot
6. Fred Grandy
KANSAS
Robert Dole
Nancy Landon Kassebaum
1. Pat Roberts
2. Jim Slattery
3. Jan Meyers
4. Dan Glickman
5. Dick Nichols
KENTUCKY
Wendell H. Ford
Mitch McConnell
1. Carroll Hubbard, Jr.
2. William H. Natcher
3. Romano L. Mazzoli
4. Jim Bunning
5. Harold Rogers
6. Larry J. Hopkins
7. Carl C. Perkins
LOUISIANA
J. Bennett Johnston
John Breaux
1. Bob Livingston
2. William J. Jefferson
3. W.J. (Billy) Tauzin
4. Jim McCrery
5. Jerry Huckaby
6. Richard H. Baker
7. James A. Hayes
8. Clyde C. Holloway
A
MAINE
William S. Cohen
George J. Mitchell
1. Thomas H. Andrews
2. Olympia J. Snowe
MARYLAND
Paul S. Sarbanes
Barbara A. Mikulski
1. Wayne T. Gilchrest
2. Helen Delich Bentley
3. Benjamin L. Cardin
4. C. Thomas McMillen
5. Steny H. Hoyer
6. Beverly B. Byron
7. Kweisi Mfume
8. Constance A. Morella
MASSACHUSETTS
Edward M. Kennedy
John F. Kerry
1. [Vacant.]
2. Richard E. Neal
3. Joseph D. Early
4. Barney Frank
5. Chester G. Atkins
6. Nicholas Mavroules
7. Edward J. Markey
8. Joseph P. Kennedy II
9. Joe Moakley
10. Gerry E. Studds
11. Brian J. Donnelly
MICHIGAN
Donald W. Riegle, Jr.
Carl M. Levin
1. John Conyers, Jr.
2. Carl D. Pursell
3. Howard Wolpe
4. Frederick S. Upton
5. Paul B. Henry
6. Bob Carr
7. Dale E. Kildee
8. Bob Traxler
9. Guy Vander Jagt
10. Dave Camp
11. Robert W. Davis
12. David E. Bonior
13. Barbara-Rose Collins
14. Dennis M. Hertel
15. William D. Ford
16. John D. Dingell
17. Sander M. Levin
18. William S. Broomfield
MINNESOTA
Dave Durenberger
Paul David Wellstone
1. Timothy J. Penny
2. Vin Weber
3. Jim Ramstad
4. Bruce F. Vento
5. Martin Olav Sabo
6. Gerry Sikorski
7. Collin C. Peterson
8. James L. Oberstar
A
MISSISSIPPI
Thad Cochran
Trent Lott
1. Jamie L. Whitten
2. Mike Espy
3. G.V. (Sonny) Montgomery
4. Mike Parker
5. Gene Taylor
MISSOURI
John C. Danforth
Christopher S. Bond
1. William (Bill) Clay
2. Joan Kelly Horn
3. Richard A. Gephardt
4. Ike Skelton
5. Alan Wheat
6. E. Thomas Coleman
7. Mel Hancock
8. Bill Emerson
9. Harold L. Volkmer
MONTANA
Max Baucus
Conrad Burns
1. Pat Williams
2. Ron Marlenee
NEBRASKA
J. James Exon
J. Robert Kerrey
1. Doug Bereuter
2. Peter Hoagland
3. Bill Barrett
NEVADA
Harry Reid
Richard H. Bryan
1. James H. Bilbray
2. Barbara F. Vucanovich
NEW HAMPSHIRE
Warren B. Rudman
Robert C. Smith
1. Bill Zeliff
2. Dick Swett
A
NEW JERSEY
Bill Bradley
Frank R. Lautenberg
1. Robert E. Andrews
2. William J. Hughes
3. Frank Pallone, Jr.
4. Christopher H. Smith
5. Marge Roukema
6. Bernard J. Dwyer
7. Matthew J. Rinaldo
8. Robert A. Roe
9. Robert G. Torricelli
10. Donald M. Payne
11. Dean A. Gallo
12. Dick Zimmer
13. Jim Saxton
14. Frank J. Guarini
NEW MEXICO
Pete V. Domenici
Jeff Bingaman
1. Steven Schiff
2. Joe Skeen
3. Bill Richardson
NEW YORK
Daniel Patrick Moynihan
Alfonse M. D'Amato
1. George J. Hochbrueckner
2. Thomas J. Downey
3. Robert J. Mrazek
4. Norman F. Lent
5. Raymond J. McGrath
6. Floyd H. Flake
7. Gary L. Ackerman
8. James H. Scheuer
9. Thomas J. Manton
10. Charles E. Schumer
11. Edolphus Towns
12. Major R. Owens
13. Stephen J. Solarz
14. Susan Molinari
15. Bill Green
16. Charles B. Rangel
17. Ted Weiss
18. Jose E. Serrano
19. Eliot L. Engel
20. Nita M. Lowey
21. Hamilton Fish, Jr.
22. Benjamin A. Gilman
23. Michael R. McNulty
24. Gerald B.H. Solomon
25. Sherwood L. Boehlert
26. David O'B. Martin
27. James T. Walsh
28. Matthew F. McHugh
29. Frank Horton
30. Louise McIntosh Slaughter
31. Bill Paxon
32. John J. LaFalce
33. Henry J. Nowak
34. Amo Houghton
NORTH CAROLINA
Jesse Helms
Terry Sanford
1. Walter B. Jones
2. Tim Valentine
3. H. Martin Lancaster
4. David E. Price
5. Stephen L. Neal
6. Howard Coble
7. Charlie Rose
8. W.G. (Bill) Hefner
9. J. Alex McMillan
10. Cass Ballenger
11. Charles H. Taylor
A
NORTH DAKOTA
Quentin N. Burdick
Kent Conrad
At Large_Byron L. Dorgan
OHIO
John Glenn
Howard M. Metzenbaum
1. Charles Luken
2. Willis D. Gradison, Jr.
3. Tony P. Hall
4. Michael G. Oxley
5. Paul E. Gillmor
6. Bob McEwen
7. David L. Hobson
8. John A. Boehner
9. Marcy Kaptur
10. Clarence E. Miller
11. Dennis E. Eckart
12. John R. Kasich
13. Don J. Pease
14. Thomas C. Sawyer
15. Chalmers P. Wylie
16. Ralph Regula
17. James A. Traficant, Jr.
18. Douglas Applegate
19. Edward F. Feighan
20. Mary Rose Oakar
21. Louis Stokes
OKLAHOMA
David L. Boren
Don Nickles
1. James M. Inhofe
2. Mike Synar
3. Bill Brewster
4. Dave McCurdy
5. Mickey Edwards
6. Glenn English
OREGON
Mark O. Hatfield
Bob Packwood
1. Les AuCoin
2. Robert F. (Bob) Smith
3. Ron Wyden
4. Peter A. DeFazio
5. Mike Kopetski
PENNSYLVANIA
Arlen Specter
Harris Wofford
1. Thomas M. Foglietta
2. William H. Gray III
3. Robert A. Borski, Jr.
4. Joe Kolter
5. Richard T. Schulze
6. Gus Yatron
7. Curt Weldon
8. Peter H. Kostmayer
9. Bud Shuster
10. Joseph M. McDade
11. Paul E. Kanjorski
12. John P. Murtha
13. Lawrence Coughlin
14. William J. Coyne
15. Don Ritter
16. Robert S. Walker
17. George W. Gekas
18. Rick Santorum
19. William F. Goodling
20. Joseph M. Gaydos
21. Thomas J. Ridge
22. Austin J. Murphy
23. William F. Clinger, Jr.
A
RHODE ISLAND
Claiborne Pell
John H. Chafee
1. Ronald K. Machtley
2. John F. Reed
SOUTH CAROLINA
Strom Thurmond
Ernest F. Hollings
1. Arthur Ravenel, Jr.
2. Floyd Spence
3. Butler Derrick
4. Elizabeth J. Patterson
5. John M. Spratt, Jr.
6. Robin Tallon
SOUTH DAKOTA
Larry Pressler
Thomas A. Daschle
At Large_Tim Johnson
TENNESSEE
Jim Sasser
Albert Gore, Jr.
1. James H. (Jimmy) Quillen
2. John J. Duncan, Jr.
3. Marilyn Lloyd
4. Jim Cooper
5. Bob Clement
6. Bart Gordon
7. Don Sundquist
8. John S. Tanner
9. Harold E. Ford
TEXAS
Lloyd Bentsen
Phil Gramm
1. Jim Chapman
2. Charles Wilson
3. [Vacant.]
4. Ralph M. Hall
5. John Bryant
6. Joe Barton
7. Bill Archer
8. Jack M. Fields, Jr.
9. Jack Brooks
10. J.J. Pickle
11. Chet Edwards
12. Pete Geren
13. Bill Sarpalius
14. Greg Laughlin
15. E (Kika) de la Garza
16. Ronald D. Coleman
17. Charles W. Stenholm
18. Craig A. Washington
19. Larry Combest
20. Henry B. Gonzalez
21. Lamar Smith
22. Tom DeLay
23. Albert G. Bustamante
24. Martin Frost
25. Michael A. Andrews
26. Richard K. Armey
27. Solomon P. Ortiz
A
UTAH
Jake Garn
Orrin G. Hatch
1. James V. Hansen
2. Wayne Owens
3. Bill Orton
VERMONT
Patrick J. Leahy
James M. Jeffords
At Large_ Bernard Sanders
VIRGINIA
John W. Warner
Charles S. Robb
1. Herbert H. Bateman
2. Owen B. Pickett
3. Thomas J. Bliley, Jr.
4. Norman Sisisky
5. Lewis F. Payne, Jr.
6. Jim Olin
7. D. French Slaughter, Jr.
8. James P. Moran, Jr.
9. Rick Boucher
10. Frank R. Wolf
WASHINGTON
Brock Adams
Slade Gorton
1. John Miller
2. Al Swift
3. Jolene Unsoeld
4. Sid Morrison
5. Thomas S. Foley
6. Norman D. Dicks
7. Jim McDermott
8. Rod Chandler
WEST VIRGINIA
Robert C. Byrd
John D. Rockefeller IV
1. Alan B. Mollohan
2. Harley O. Staggers, Jr.
3. Robert E. Wise, Jr.
4. Nick Joe Rahall II
A
WISCONSIN
Robert W. Kasten, Jr.
Herbert H. Kohl
1. Les Aspin
2. Scott L. Klug
3. Steve Gunderson
4. Gerald D. Kleczka
5. Jim Moody
6. Thomas E. Petri
7. David R. Obey
8. Toby Roth
9. F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr.
WYOMING
Malcolm Wallop
Alan K. Simpson
At Large_ Craig Thomas
AMERICAN SAMOA
Eni F.H. Faleomavaega
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
Eleanor Holmes Norton
GUAM
Ben Blaz
PUERTO RICO
Jaime B. Fuster
VIRGIN ISLANDS
Ron de Lugo
A
Democrats 57 Democrats 266
Republicans 43 Republicans 164
Independent 1
Vacant 4
rn,s,n,s
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CLASSIFICATION
[As of April 22, 1991]
Senate ZIP Codes: 20510 +K4
One Hundred Second Congress
Nine-Digit Postal ZIP Codes
SENATE
Assigned by the Senate Committee on Rules and Administration. Mail to all
Senate offices is delivered by the main Post Office in the Dirksen
Senate Office Building.
Senate Committees
Committee on Agriculture 6000
Committee on Appropriations 6025
Committee on Armed Services 6050
Committee on Banking 6075
Committee on the Budget 6100
Committee on Commerce 6125
Committee on Energy 6150
Committee on Environment and Public Works 6175
Committee on Finance 6200
Committee on Foreign Relations 6225
Committee on Governmental Affairs 6250
Committee on the Judiciary 6275
Committee on Labor and Human Resources 6300
Committee on Rules 6325
Committee on Small Business 6350
Committee on Veterans' Affairs 6375
Committee on Aging (Special) 6400
Committee on Ethics (Special) 6425
Committee on Indian Affairs (Select) 6450
Committee on Intelligence (Select) 6475
Joint Committees Offices on the Senate Side
Joint Economic Committee 6602
Joint Committee on the Library 6625
Joint Committee on Printing 6650
Joint Committee on Taxation 6675
Senate Leadership Offices
President Pro Tempore 7000
Chaplain 7002
Majority Leader 7010
Assistant Majority Leader 7012
Secretary for the Majority 7014
Republican Leader 7020
Assistant Republican Leader 7022
Secretary for the Minority 7024
Democratic Policy Committee 7050
Republican Conference 7060
Secretary to the Republican Conference 7062
Republican Policy Committee 7064
Republican Steering Committee 7066
Senate Officers
Secretary of the Senate 7100
Curator of Art and Antiquities 7102
Disbursing Office 7104
Document Room 7106
Historian 7108
Interparliamentary Services 7110
Senate Library 7112
Office of Classified National Security 7114
Office of Public Records 7116
Stationery Room 7118
Senate Sergeant at Arms 7200
Computer Center 7202
Facilities and Financial Management 7204
Barber Shop 7206
Beauty Shop 7208
Parking 7210
Human Resources 7212
Placement Office 7214
Photographic Studio 7216
Police 7218
Post Office 7220
Recording Studio 7222
Service Department 7224
Telecommunications 7226
Senate Offices
Senate Legal Counsel 7250
Senate Legislative Counsel 7275
Architect of the Capitol 8000
Superintendent of Senate Buildings 8002
Office of Technology Assessment 8025
Amtrak Ticket Office 9010
Airlines Ticket Office 9014
Child Care Center 9022
Credit Union 9026
Defense Liaison 9030
Periodical Press Gallery 9034
Press Gallery 9038
Press Photo Gallery 9042
Radio and TV Gallery 9046
Restaurant 9050
Western Union 9058
A
Senate Post Office (20510):
#ENDCARD
#CARD
House ZIP Codes: 20515 +K4
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
The four-digit numbers in these tables were assigned
by the Postmaster of the House of Representatives. Mail to all
House offices is delivered by the main Post Office in the Longworth
House Office Building.
Committees, Leadership, and Officers
U.S. House of Representatives 0001
Cannon House Office Building 0002
Rayburn House Office Building 0003
Longworth House Office Building 0004
O'Neill House Office Building 0005
Ford House Office Building 0006
The Capitol 0007
Committee on Agriculture 6001
Committee on Appropriations 6015
Committee on Armed Services 6035
Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs 6050
Committee on the Budget 6065
Committee on the District of Columbia 6070
Committee on Education and Labor 6100
Committee on Energy and Commerce 6115
Committee on Foreign Affairs 6128
Committee on Government Operations 6143
Committee on House Administration 6157
Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs 6201
Committee on the Judiciary 6216
Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries 6230
Committee on Post Office and Civil Service 6243
Committee on Public Works and Transportation 6256
Committee on Rules 6269
Committee on Science, Space, and Technology 6301
Committee on Small Business 6315
Committee on Standards of Official Conduct 6328
Committee on Veterans' Affairs 6335
Committee on Ways and Means 6348
Select Committees
Select Committee on Aging 6361
Select Committee on Children, Youth, and Families 6401
Select Committee on Hunger 6408
Select Committee on Intelligence 6415
Select Committee on Narcotics Abuse and Control 6425
Joint Committee Offices on the House side
Joint Economic Committee 6432
Joint Committee on the Library 6439
Joint Committee on Printing 6446
Joint Committee on Taxation 6453
Majority Leadership
Office of the Speaker 6501
Office of the Majority Leader 6502
Office of the Majority Whip 6503
Office of the Deputy Majority Whip 6504
Democratic Caucus 6524
Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee 6525
Democratic Personnel Committee 6526
Democratic Steering and Policy Committee 6527
Democratic Cloakroom 6528
Democratic Pages 6530
Democratic Study Group 6531
Minority Leadership
Office of the Republican Leader 6537
Office of the Minority Whip 6538
House Republican Committee on Committees 6543
House Republican Conference 6544
House Republican Research Committee 6545
Legislative Digest (Republican Conference) 6546
Republican Congressional Committee, National 6547
Republican Personnel Committee 6548
Republican Policy Committee 6549
Republican Cloakroom 6550
Republican Pages 6552
Republican Study Committee 6553
House Officers
Office of the Clerk 6601
General Counsel 6614
Legislative Operations 6602
Reporters of Debates 6603
Reporters to Committees 6615
Office of Finance 6604
Legislative Information 6605
House Library 6606
Office Equipment Service 6607
Office Furnishings 6610
Office Supply Service 6608
House Placement Office 6609
Office of Printing Services 6611
Records and Registration 6612
Office of Telecommunications 6617
Office of Fair Employment Practices 6616
House Recording Studio 6613
Legislative Computer Systems 6618
Office of Employee Assistance 6619
Office of the Doorkeeper 6620
House Document Room 6622
Office of Photography 6623
Periodical Press Gallery 6624
Press Gallery 6625
Publication Distribution 6626
Radio-TV Correspondents Gallery 6627
Office of the Postmaster 9998
Office of the Sergeant at Arms 6634
Office of the Chaplain 6655
House Commissions and Offices
Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe 6460
Commission on Congressional Mailing Standards 6461
Office for the Bicentennial 6701
Office of the Law Revision Counsel 6711
Office of the Legislative Counsel 6721
Office of the Parliamentarian 6731
Architect of the Capitol 6906
Attending Physician 6907
Congressional Budget Office 6925
Congressional Publications Office (Congressional Directory) 6926
Daily Digest 6930
Document Room 6932
Executive Communications 6938
Federal Election Commission (Clerk) 6939
House Caucuses
Arms Control and Foreign Policy Caucus 6801
California Democratic Congressional Delegation 6802
Congressional Arts Caucus 6803
Congressional Automative Caucus 6804
Congressional Black Caucus 6805
Congressional Border Caucus 6806
Congressional Caucus for Science and Technology 6807
Congressional Caucus for Women's Issues 6808
Congressional Clearinghouse on the Future 6809
Congressional Hispanic Caucus 6810
Congressional Human Rights Caucus 6811
Congressional Populist Caucus 6812
Congressional Port Caucus 6813
Congressional Rural Caucus 6814
Congressional Space Caucus 6815
Congressional Steel Caucus 6816
Congressional Sunbelt Caucus 6817
Congressional Territorial Caucus 6818
Congressional Textile Caucus 6819
Environmental and Energy Study Conference 6820
Export Task Force 6821
Federal Government Service Task Force 6822
House Wednesday Group 6823
Long Island Congressional Caucus 6824
Military Reform Caucus 6825
New England Congressional Caucus 6826
New York State Congressional Delegation 6827
Ninety-Eighty Democratic New Members Caucus 6828
Northwest-Midwest Congressional Coalition 6829
Pennsylvania Delegation Steering Committee 6830
U.S. Travel and Tourism Caucus 6831
House Fair Employment Practices Committee 6832
Congressional Truck Caucus 6833
Liaison Offices
Air Force 6854
Army 6855
Coast Guard 6856
Navy 6857
Office of Personnel Management 6858
Veterans' Administration 6859
Veterans' Administration 6859
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Terms of Service
EXPIRATION OF THE TERMS OF SENATORS
Class III. SENATORS WHOSE TERMS OF SERVICE EXPIRE IN 1993
[34 Senators in this group: Democrats, 20; Republicans, 14]
Adams, Brock D. Seattle, WA.
Bond, Christopher S R. Mexico, MO.
Breaux, John D. Crowley, LA.
Bumpers, Dale D. Charleston, AR.
Coats, Dan 1A\1\ R. Fort Wayne, IN.
Conrad, Kent D. Bismarck, ND.
Cranston, Alan D. Los Angeles, CA.
D'Amato, Alfonse M R. Island Park, NY.
Daschle, Thomas A D. Aberdeen, SD.
Dixon, Alan J D. Belleville, IL.
Dodd, Christopher J D. East Haddam, CT.
Dole, Robert R. Russell, KS.
Ford, Wendell H D. Owensboro, KY.
Fowler, Wyche, Jr D. Atlanta, GA.
Garn, Jake R. Salt Lake City, UT.
Glenn, John D. Columbus, OH.
Graham, Bob D. Miami Lakes, FL.
Grassley, Charles E R. New Hartford, IA.
Hollings, Ernest F D. Charleston, SC.
Inouye, Daniel K D. Honolulu, HI.
Kasten, Robert W., Jr R. Milwaukee, WI.
Leahy, Patrick J D. Burlington, VT.
McCain, John R. Phoenix, AZ.
Mikulski, Barbara A D. Baltimore, MD.
Murkowski, Frank H R. Fairbanks, AK.
Nickles, Don R. Ponca City, OK.
Packwood, Bob R. Portland, OR.
Reid, Harry D. Searchlight, NV.
Rudman, Warren B R. Hollis, NH.
Sanford, Terry D. Durham, NC.
Shelby, Richard C D. Tuscaloosa, AL.
Specter, Arlen R. Philadelphia, PA.
Symms, Steve R. Caldwell, ID.
Wirth, Timothy E D. Boulder, CO.
\1\ 1ASenator Coats was appointed January 3, 1989 by the Governor to
fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Senator Dan Quayle.
Senator Coats won a special election on November 6, 1990 for the
remainder of the unexpired term.
Class I. SENATORS WHOSE TERMS OF SERVICE EXPIRE IN 1995
[33 Senators in this group: Democrats, 20; Republicans, 13]
Akaka, Daniel K 1A\1\ D. Honolulu, HI.
Bentsen, Lloyd D. Starr County, TX.
Bingaman, Jeff D. Santa Fe, NM.
Bryan, Richard H D. Carson, City, NV.
Burdick, Quentin N D. Fargo, ND.
Burns, Conrad R. R. Billings, MT.
Byrd, Robert C D. Sophia, WV.
Chafee, John H R. Warwick, RI.
Danforth, John C R. Newburg, MO.
DeConcini, Dennis D. Tucson, AZ.
Durenberger, Dave R. Minneapolis, MN.
Gorton, Slade R. Seattle, WA.
Hatch, Orrin G R. Salt Lake City, UT.
Jeffords, James M R. Shrewsbury, VT.
Kennedy, Edward M D. Hyannis Port, MA.
Kerrey, J. Robert D. Omaha, NE.
Kohl, Herbert H D. Milwaukee, WI.
Lautenberg, Frank R D. Secaucus, NJ.
Lieberman, Joseph I D. New Haven, CT.
Lott, Trent R. Pascagoula, MS.
Lugar, Richard G R. Indianapolis, IN.
Mack, Connie R. Tampa, FL.
Metzenbaum, Howard M D. Lyndhurst, OH.
Mitchell, George J D. South Portland, ME.
Moynihan, Daniel Patrick D. Pindars Corners, NY.
Riegle, Donald W., Jr D. Flint, MI.
Robb, Charles S D. McLean, VA.
Roth, William V., Jr R. Wilmington, DE.
Sarbanes, Paul S D. Baltimore, MD.
Sasser, Jim D. Nashville, TN.
Seymour, John 1A\2\ R. Anaheim, CA.
Wallop, Malcolm R. Big Horn, WY.
Wofford, Harris 1A\3\ D. Philadelphia, PA.
\1\ 1ASenator Akaka was appointed April 28, 1990 by the Governor to
fill the vacancy caused by the death of Senator Spark M. Matsunaga and
took the oath of office on May 16, 1990. He was elected in a special
election on November 6, 1990 for the remainder of the unexpired term.
\2\ 1ASenator Seymour was appointed January 7, 1991 by the Governor
to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Senator Pete Wilson.
He took the oath of office on January 10, 1991. This seat will be
filled by a special election, to be held in November 1992.
\3\ 1ASenator Wofford was appointed by the Governor, May 8, 1991 to
fill the vacancy caused by the death of John Heinz; he took the oath
of office on May 9, 1991 and will serve until a special election is
held for the remainder of the term.
A
Class II. SENATORS WHOSE TERMS OF SERVICE EXPIRE IN 1997
[33 Senators in this group: Democrats, 17; Republicans, 16]
Baucus, Max D. Helena, MT.
Biden, Joseph R., Jr D. Wilmington, DE.
Boren, David L D. Seminole, OK.
Bradley, Bill D. Denville, NJ.
Brown, Hank R. Greeley, CO.
Cochran, Thad R. Jackson, MS.
Cohen, William S R. Bangor, ME.
Craig, Larry E. R. Boise, ID.
Domenici, Pete V R. Albuquerque, NM.
Exon, J. James D. Lincoln, NE.
Gore, Albert, Jr D. Carthage, TN.
Gramm, Phil R. College Station, TX.
Harkin, Tom D. Cumming, IA.
Hatfield, Mark O R. Tigard, OR.
Heflin, Howell T D. Tuscumbia, AL.
Helms, Jesse R. Raleigh, NC.
Johnston, J. Bennett D. Shreveport, LA.
Kassebaum, Nancy Landon R. Burdick, KS.
Kerry, John F D. Boston, MA.
Levin, Carl M D. Detroit, MI.
McConnell, Mitch R. Louisville, KY.
Nunn, Sam D. Perry, GA.
Pell, Claiborne D. Newport, RI.
Pressler, Larry R. Humboldt, SD.
Pryor, David D. Little Rock, AR.
Rockefeller, John D., IV D. Charleston, WV.
Simon, Paul D. Makanda, IL.
Simpson, Alan K R. Cody, WY.
Smith, Robert C. R. Tuftonboro, NH.
Stevens, Ted R. Girdwood, AK.
Thurmond, Strom R. Aiken, SC.
Warner, John W R. Middleburg, VA.
Wellstone, Paul D. D. Northfield, MN.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CONTINUOUS SERVICE OF SENATORS
[Democrats in roman (56); Republicans in italic (44); total, 100]
1 Thurmond, Strom 1A\1\ South Carolina Nov. 7, 1956.G6 1A
2 Byrd, Robert C.G6 K West Virginia Jan. 3, 1959.
3 Burdick, Quentin N.G6 K 1A\2\ North Dakota Aug. 8, 1960.
4 Pell, Claiborne Rhode Island Jan. 3, 1961.
5 Kennedy, Edward M.\3\ Massachusetts Nov. 7, 1962.G6 1A
6 Inouye, Daniel K.G6 K Hawaii Jan. 3, 1963.
7 Hollings, Ernest F.\4\ South Carolina Nov. 9, 1966.G6 1A
8 Hatfield, Mark O Oregon Jan. 10, 1967.
9 Stevens, Ted 1A\5\ Alaska Dec. 24, 1968.
Cranston, Alan California
10 Dole, Robert 1AG6 K Kansas Jan. 3, 1969.
Packwood, Bob Oregon
11 Roth, William V., Jr. G6 K 1A\6\ Delaware Jan. 1, 1971.
12 Bentsen, Lloyd 1AG6 K Texas Jan. 3, 1971.
13 Nunn, Sam 1A\7\ Georgia Nov. 8, 1972.G6 1A
14 Johnston, J. Bennett 1A\8\ Louisiana Nov. 14, 1972.
Biden, Joseph R., Jr Delaware
15 Domenici, Pete V New Mexico Jan. 3, 1973.
Helms, Jesse North Carolina
16 Garn, Jake 1A\9\ Utah Dec. 21, 1974.
17 Glenn, John 1A\10\ Ohio Dec. 24, 1974.
18 Ford, Wendell H.\11\ Kentucky Dec. 28, 1974.
19 Bumpers, Dale Arkansas Jan. 3, 1975.
Leahy, Patrick J Vermont
20 Danforth, John C.\12\ Missouri Dec. 27, 1976.
21 Metzenbaum, Howard M.\13\ Ohio Dec. 29, 1976.
Chafee, John H Rhode Island
22 Riegle, Donald W., Jr.G6 K 1A\14\ Michigan Dec. 30, 1976.
DeConcini, Dennis Arizona
Hatch, Orrin G. G6 K Utah
23 Lugar, Richard G Indiana Jan. 3, 1977.
Moynihan, Daniel Patrick New York
Sarbanes, Paul S.G6 K Maryland
Sasser, Jim Tennessee
Wallop, Malcolm Wyoming
24 Durenberger, Dave 1A \15\ Minnesota Nov. 8, 1978.
25 Baucus, Max 1AG6 K 1A\16\ Montana Dec. 15, 1978.
26 Kassebaum, Nancy Landon 1A \17\ Kansas Dec. 23, 1978.
27 Cochran, Thad 1AG6 K 1A\18\ Mississippi Dec. 27, 1978.
28 Simpson, Alan K. \19\ Wyoming Jan. 1, 1979.
29 Warner, John W. \20\ Virginia Jan. 2, 1979.
Boren, David L Oklahoma
Bradley, Bill New Jersey
Cohen, William S.G6 K Maine
30 Exon, J. James Nebraska Jan. 3, 1979.
Heflin, Howell T Alabama
Levin, Carl Michigan
Pressler, Larry 1AG6 K South Dakota
Pryor, David 1AG6 K Arkansas
31 Mitchell, George J.\21\ Maine May 19, 1980.
32 Rudman, Warren B. 1A\22\ New Hampshire Dec. 29, 1980.
20
D'Amato, Alfonse M New York
Dixon, Alan J Illinois
Dodd, Christopher J.G6 K Connecticut
Grassley, Charles E.G6 K Iowa Jan. 3, 1981.
33 Kasten, Robert W., Jr.G6 K Wisconsin
Murkowski, Frank H Alaska
Nickles, Don Oklahoma
Specter, Arlen Pennsylvania
Symms, Steve 1AG6 K Idaho
34 Lautenberg, Frank R.\23\ New Jersey Dec. 27, 1982.
35 Bingaman, Jeff New Mexico Jan. 3, 1983.
36 Kerry, John F.\24\ Massachusetts Jan. 2, 1985.
Gore, Albert, Jr.G6 K Tennessee
Gramm, Phil 1AG6 K Texas
37 Harkin, Tom 1AG6 K Iowa Jan. 3, 1985.
McConnell, Mitch Kentucky
Simon, Paul 1AG6 K Illinois
38 Rockefeller, John D., IV 1A\25\ West Virginia Jan. 15, 1985.
39 Sanford, Terry 1A\26\ North Carolina Nov. 5, 1986.
Adams, Brock 1AG6 K Washington
Bond, Christopher S Missouri
Breaux, John B.G6 K Louisiana
Conrad, Kent North Dakota
Daschle, Thomas A.G6 K South Dakota
40 Fowler, Wyche, Jr.G6 K Georgia Jan. 6, 1987.
Graham, Bob Florida
McCain, John 1AG6 K Arizona
Mikulski, Barbara A.G6 K Maryland
Reid, Harry 1AG6 K Nevada
Shelby, Richard C.G6 K Alabama
Wirth, Timothy E.G6 K Colorado
Bryan, Richard H Nevada
Burns, Conrad R. Montana
Coats, Dan 1AG6 K 1A\27\ Indiana
Gorton, Slade 1A\28\ Washington
Jeffords, James M Vermont
41 Kerrey, J. Robert Nebraska Jan. 3, 1989.
Kohl, Herbert H Wisconsin
Lieberman, Joseph I Connecticut
Lott, Trent 1AG6 K Mississippi
Mack, Connie 1AG6 K Florida
Robb, Charles S Virginia
43 Akaka, Daniel K.G6 K 1A\29\ Hawaii Apr. 28, 1990.
44 Smith, Robert C.G6 K 1A\30\ New Hampshire Dec. 7, 1990.
Brown, HankG6 K Colorado
45 Craig, Larry E.G6 K Idaho Jan. 3, 1991.
Wellstone, Paul D. Minnesota
46 Seymour, John 1A \31\ California Jan. 10, 1991.
47 Wofford, Harris 1A\32\ Pennsylvania May 8, 1991.
Served in the House of Representatives previous to service in
the Senate.
Senators elected to complete unexpired terms begin their
terms on the day following the election.
\1\ Senator Thurmond also served in the Senate by appointment from
Dec. 24, 1954, to Jan. 3, 1955; was elected Nov. 2, 1954, as a
write-in candidate for the term ending Jan. 3, 1961, and served from
Jan. 3, 1955, until his resignation Apr. 4, 1956; reelected Nov. 6,
1956, to fill the vacancy caused by his own resignation; switched from
the Democratic to Republican party September 16, 1964.
\2\ Senator Burdick was elected June 28, 1960, to complete
the unexpired term caused by the death of Senator William Langer;
began service on Aug. 8, 1960.
\3\ Senator Kennedy was elected November 6, 1962 to complete the
unexpired term caused by the resignation of Senator John F. Kennedy.
\4\ Senator Hollings was elected Nov. 8, 1966, to complete the
unexpired term caused by the death of Senator Olin D. Johnston.
\5\ Senator Stevens was appointed Dec. 23, 1968 by the Governor to
fill the vacancy caused by the death of Senator Edward L. Bartlett.
\6\ Senator Roth was appointed Jan. 1, 1971 by the Governor
to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Senator John J.
Williams.
\7\ Senator Nunn was elected Nov. 7, 1972 to complete the unexpired
term caused by the death of Senator Richard B. Russell, and also
elected to a 6-year term.
\8\ Senator Johnston was elected Nov. 7, 1972 for the 6-year term
commencing Jan. 3, 1973; subsequently appointed Nov. 14, 1972 to
complete the unexpired term caused by the death of Senator Allen
Ellender.
\9\ Senator Garn was elected Nov. 5, 1974 for the 6-year term
commencing Jan. 3, 1975; subsequently appointed Dec. 21, 1974, to fill
the vacancy caused by the resignation of Senator Wallace F. Bennett.
\10\ Senator Glenn was elected Nov. 5, 1974 for the 6-year term
commencing Jan. 3, 1975; subsequently appointed Dec. 24, 1974, to fill
the vacancy caused by the resignation of Senator Howard M. Metzenbaum.
\11\ Senator Ford was elected Nov. 5, 1974 for the 6-year term
commencing Jan. 3, 1975; subsequently appointed Dec. 28, 1974, to fill
the vacancy caused by the resignation of Senator Marlow W. Cook.
\12\ Senator Danforth was elected Nov. 2, 1976 for the 6-year term
commencing Jan. 3, 1977; subsequently appointed Dec. 27, 1976, to fill
the vacancy caused by the resignation of Senator Stuart Symington.
\13\ Senator Metzenbaum was appointed Jan. 4, 1974 by the Governor
to complete the unexpired term caused by the resignation of Senator
William Saxbe; resigned on Jan. 23, 1974 to allow the appointment of
Senator-elect John Glenn.
\14\ Senator Riegle was elected Nov. 2, 1976 for the 6-year
term commencing Jan. 3, 1977; subsequently appointed Dec. 30, 1976 to
fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Senator Philip A. Hart.
\15\ Senator Durenberger was elected Nov. 7, 1978 to complete the
unexpired term caused by the death of Senator Hubert Humphrey.
\16\ Senator Baucus was elected Nov. 7, 1978 for the 6-year term
commencing Jan. 3, 1979; subsequently appointed Dec. 15, 1978, to fill
the vacancy caused by the resignation of Senator Paul Hatfield.
\17\ Senator Kassebaum was elected Nov. 6, 1978 for the 6-year term
commencing Jan. 3, 1979; subsequently appointed Dec. 23, 1978, to fill
the vacancy caused by the resignation of Senator James Pearson.
\18\ Senator Cochran was elected Nov. 6, 1978 for the
6-year term commencing Jan. 3, 1979; subsequently appointed Dec. 27,
1978, to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Senator James
Eastland.
\19\ Senator Simpson was elected Nov. 6, 1978 for the 6-year term
commencing Jan. 3, 1979; subsequently appointed Jan. 1, 1979, to fill
the vacancy caused by the resignation of Senator Clifford Hansen.
f\20\ Senator Warner was elected Nov. 6, 1978 for the 6-year term
commencing Jan. 3, 1979; subsequently appointed Jan. 2, 1979, to fill
the vacancy caused by the resignation of Senator William Scott.
\21\ Senator Mitchell was appointed May 14, 1980 by the Governor to
complete the unexpired term caused by the resignation of Senator
Edmund S. Muskie.
\22\ Senator Rudman was elected Nov. 4, 1980 for the 6-year term
commencing Jan. 3, 1981; subsequently appointed Dec. 29, 1980, to fill
the vacancy caused by the resignation of Senator John A. Durkin.
\23\ Senator Lautenberg was elected Nov. 2, 1982 for the 6-year
term commencing Jan. 3, 1983; subsequently appointed Dec. 27, 1982, to
fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Senator Nicholas F.
Brady.
\24\ Senator Kerry was elected Nov. 6, 1984 for the 6-year term
commencing Jan. 3, 1985; subsequently appointed Jan. 2, 1985 to fill
the vacancy caused by the resignation of Senator Paul E. Tsongas.
\25\ Senator Rockefeller was elected Nov. 6, 1984 for the 6-year
term commencing Jan. 3, 1985; did not take his seat until Jan. 15,
1985.
\26\ Senator Sanford was elected Nov. 4, 1986 for the 6-year term
commencing Jan. 3, 1987; also elected to complete the unexpired term
caused by the death of Senator John East.
\27\ Senator Coats was appointed Jan. 3, 1989 by the Governor.
Senator Coats won a special election in November 1990 for the
remainder of Senator Dan Quayle's unexpired term.
\28\ Senator Gorton also served a six-year term from Jan. 3, 1981
Jan. 3, 1987.
\29\ Senator Akaka was appointed April 28, 1990 by the Governor to
fill the vacancy caused by the death of Senator Spark M. Matsunaga.
Senator Akaka won a special election in November 1990 for the
remainder of the unexpired term.
\30\ Senator Smith was elected Nov. 6, 1990 for the 6-year term
commencing Jan. 3, 1991; subsequently appointed Dec. 7, 1990, to fill
the vacancy caused by the resignation of Senator Gordon J. Humphrey.
\31\ Senator Seymour was appointed January 7, 1991 by the Governor
to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Senator Pete Wilson.
\32\ Senator Wofford was appointed May 8, 1991 by the Governor to
fill the vacancy caused by the death of John Heinz.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CONGRESSES IN WHICH REPRESENTATIVES HAVE SERVED, WITH BEGINNING OF
PRESENT SERVICE
[* Elected to fill a vacancy; Democrats in roman (267); Republicans
in italic (164); Independent in bold (1); Vacant (3); total, 435]
26 terms, consecutive
Whitten, Jamie L MS 1 *77th to 102d Nov. 4, 1941.
22 terms, consecutive
Bennett, Charles E FL 3 81st to 102d Jan. 3, 1949.
21 terms, not consecutive
Yates, Sidney R IL 9 81st to 87th, 89th to 102d Jan. 3, 1965.
20 terms, consecutive
Brooks, Jack TX 9 83d to 102d Jan. 3, 1953.
Natcher, William H KY 2 *83d to 102d Aug. 1, 1953.
19 terms, consecutive
Dingell, John D MI 16 *84th to 102d Dec. 13, 1955.
Fascell, Dante B FL 19 84th to 102d Jan. 3, 1955.
18 terms, consecutive
Broomfield, William S MI 18 85th to 102d Jan. 3, 1957.
Michel, Robert H IL 18 85th to 102d Jan. 3, 1957.
17 terms, consecutive
Rostenkowski, Dan IL 8 86th to 102d Jan. 3, 1959.
Smith, Neal IA 4 86th to 102d Jan. 3, 1959.
16 terms, consecutive
Gonzalez, Henry B TX 20 *87th to 102d Nov. 4, 1961.
15 terms, consecutive
Edwards, Don CA 10 88th to 102d Jan. 3, 1963.
Gibbons, Sam FL 7 88th to 102d Jan. 3, 1963.
Horton, Frank NY 29 88th to 102d Jan. 3, 1963.
McDade, Joseph M PA 10 88th to 102d Jan. 3, 1963.
Pickle, J.J TX 10 *88th to 102d Dec. 21, 1963.
Quillen, James H. (Jimmy) TN 1 88th to 102d Jan. 3, 1963.
Roybal, Edward R CA 25 88th to 102d Jan. 3, 1963.
14 terms, consecutive
Annunzio, Frank IL 11 89th to 102d Jan. 3, 1965.
Conyers, John, Jr MI 1 89th to 102d Jan. 3, 1965.
de la Garza, E (Kika) TX 15 89th to 102d Jan. 3, 1965.
Dickinson, William L AL 2 89th to 102d Jan. 3, 1965.
Foley, Thomas S WA 5 89th to 102d Jan. 3, 1965.
Ford, William D MI 15 89th to 102d Jan. 3, 1965.
Hamilton, Lee H IN 9 89th to 102d Jan. 3, 1965.
Jones, Walter B NC 1 *89th to 102d Feb. 5, 1966.
Vander Jagt, Guy MI 9 *89th to 102d Nov. 8, 1966.
14 terms, not consecutive
Brown, George E., Jr CA 36 88th to 91st, 93d to 102d Jan. 3, 1973.
13 terms, consecutive
Bevill, Tom AL 4 90th to 102d Jan. 3, 1967.
Gaydos, Joseph M PA 20 *90th to 102d Nov. 5, 1968.
Hammerschmidt, John Paul AR 3 90th to 102d Jan. 3, 1967.
Miller, Clarence E OH 10 90th to 102d Jan. 3, 1967.
Montgomery, G.V. (Sonny) MS 3 90th to 102d Jan. 3, 1967.
Myers, John T IN 7 90th to 102d Jan. 3, 1967.
Wylie, Chalmers P OH 15 90th to 102d Jan. 3, 1967.
13 terms, not consecutive
Jacobs, Andrew, Jr IN 10 89th to 92d, 94th to 102d Jan. 3, 1975.
Scheuer, James H NY 8 89th to 92d, 94th to 102d Jan. 3, 1975.
12 terms, consecutive
Alexander, Bill AR 1 91st to 102d Jan. 3, 1969.
Anderson, Glenn M CA 32 91st to 102d Jan. 3, 1969.
Clay, William (Bill) MO 1 91st to 102d Jan. 3, 1969.
Coughlin, Lawrence PA 13 91st to 102d Jan. 3, 1969.
Crane, Philip M IL 12 *91st to 102d Nov. 25, 1969.
Fish, Hamilton, Jr NY 21 91st to 102d Jan. 3, 1969.
Obey, David R WI 7 *91st to 102d Apr. 1, 1969.
Roe, Robert A NJ 8 *91st to 102d Nov. 4, 1969.
Stokes, Louis OH 21 91st to 102d Jan. 3, 1969.
Yatron, Gus PA 6 91st to 102d Jan. 3, 1969.
11 terms, consecutive
Archer, Bill TX 7 92d to 102d Jan. 3, 1971.
Aspin, Les WI 1 92d to 102d Jan. 3, 1971.
Dellums, Ronald V CA 8 92d to 102d Jan. 3, 1971.
Frenzel, Bill MN 3 92d to 102d Jan. 3, 1971.
Lent, Norman F NY 4 92d to 102d Jan. 3, 1971.
Mazzoli, Romano L KY 3 92d to 102d Jan. 3, 1971.
Rangel, Charles B NY 16 92d to 102d Jan. 3, 1971.
Spence, Floyd SC 2 92d to 102d Jan. 3, 1971.
Young, C.W. Bill FL 8 92d to 102d Jan. 3, 1971.
10 terms, consecutive
Collins, Cardiss IL 7 *93d to 102d June 5, 1973.
Gilman, Benjamin A NY 22 93d to 102d Jan. 3, 1973.
Lagomarsino, Robert J CA 19 *93d to 102d Mar. 5, 1974.
Lehman, William FL 17 93d to 102d Jan. 3, 1973.
Moakley, Joe MA 9 93d to 102d Jan. 3, 1973.
Moorhead, Carlos J CA 22 93d to 102d Jan. 3, 1973.
Murtha, John P PA 12 *93d to 102d Feb. 5, 1974.
10 terms, consecutive_ cont.
Regula, Ralph OH 16 93d to 102d Jan. 3, 1973.
Rinaldo, Matthew J NJ 7 93d to 102d Jan. 3, 1973.
Rose, Charlie NC 7 93d to 102d Jan. 3, 1973.
Schroeder, Patricia CO 1 93d to 102d Jan. 3, 1973.
Shuster, Bud PA 9 93d to 102d Jan. 3, 1973.
Stark, Fortney (Pete) CA 9 93d to 102d Jan. 3, 1973.
Studds, Gerry E MA 10 93d to 102d Jan. 3, 1973.
Traxler, Bob MI 8 *93d to 102d Apr. 16, 1974.
Wilson, Charles TX 2 93d to 102d Jan. 3, 1973.
Young, Don AK At L. *93d to 102d Mar. 6, 1973.
9 terms, consecutive
AuCoin, Les OR 1 94th to 102d Jan. 3, 1975.
Coleman, E. Thomas MO 6 *94th to 102d Nov. 2, 1976.
Derrick, Butler SC 3 94th to 102d Jan. 3, 1975.
Downey, Thomas J NY 2 94th to 102d Jan. 3, 1975.
Early, Joseph D MA 3 94th to 102d Jan. 3, 1975.
English, Glenn OK 6 94th to 102d Jan. 3, 1975.
Ford, Harold E TN 9 94th to 102d Jan. 3, 1975.
Goodling, William PA 19 94th to 102d Jan. 3, 1975.
Gradison, Willis D., Jr OH 2 94th to 102d Jan. 3, 1975.
Hefner, W.G. (Bill) NC 8 94th to 102d Jan. 3, 1975.
Hubbard, Carroll, Jr KY 1 94th to 102d Jan. 3, 1975.
Hughes, William J NJ 2 94th to 102d Jan. 3, 1975.
Hyde, Henry J IL 6 94th to 102d Jan. 3, 1975.
LaFalce, John J NY 32 94th to 102d Jan. 3, 1975.
Lloyd, Marilyn TN 3 94th to 102d Jan. 3, 1975.
Markey, Edward J MA 7 *94th to 102d Nov. 2, 1976.
McHugh, Matthew F NY 28 94th to 102d Jan. 3, 1975.
Miller, George CA 7 94th to 102d Jan. 3, 1975.
Mineta, Norman Y CA 13 94th to 102d Jan. 3, 1975.
Neal, Stephen L NC 5 94th to 102d Jan. 3, 1975.
Nowak, Henry J NY 33 94th to 102d Jan. 3, 1975.
Oberstar, James L MN 8 94th to 102d Jan. 3, 1975.
Russo, Marty IL 3 94th to 102d Jan. 3, 1975.
Schulze, Richard T PA 5 94th to 102d Jan. 3, 1975.
Sharp, Philip R IN 2 94th to 102d Jan. 3, 1975.
Solarz, Stephen J NY 13 94th to 102d Jan. 3, 1975.
Waxman, Henry A CA 24 94th to 102d Jan. 3, 1975.
8 terms, consecutive
Akaka, Daniel K HI 2 95th to 102d Jan. 3, 1977.
Applegate, Douglas OH 18 95th to 102d Jan. 3, 1977.
Barnard, Doug, Jr GA 10 95th to 102d Jan. 3, 1977.
Beilenson, Anthony C CA 23 95th to 102d Jan. 3. 1977.
Bonior, David E MI 12 95th to 102d Jan. 3, 1977.
Dicks, Norman D WA 6 95th to 102d Jan. 3, 1977.
Edwards, Mickey OK 5 95th to 102d Jan. 3, 1977.
Gephardt, Richard A MO 3 95th to 102d Jan. 3, 1977.
8 terms, consecutive_ cont.
Glickman, Dan KS 4 95th to 102d Jan. 3, 1977.
Green, Bill NY 15 *95th to 102d Feb. 14, 1978.
Huckaby, Jerry LA 5 95th to 102d Jan. 3, 1977.
Ireland, Andy FL 10 95th to 102d Jan. 3, 1977.
Jenkins, Ed GA 9 95th to 102d Jan. 3, 1977.
Kildee, Dale E MI 7 95th to 102d Jan. 3, 1977.
Leach, Jim IA 1 95th to 102d Jan. 3, 1977.
Livingston, Bob LA 1 *95th to 102d Aug. 27, 1977.
Marlenee, Ron MT 2 95th to 102d Jan. 3, 1977.
Murphy, Austin J PA 22 95th to 102d Jan. 3, 1977.
Oakar, Mary Rose OH 20 95th to 102d Jan. 3, 1977.
Panetta, Leon E CA 16 95th to 102d Jan. 3, 1977.
Pease, Don OH 13 95th to 102d Jan. 3, 1977.
Pursell, Carl D MI 2 95th to 102d Jan. 3, 1977.
Rahall, Nick Joe, II WV 4 95th to 102d Jan. 3, 1977.
Skelton, Ike MO 4 95th to 102d Jan. 3, 1977.
Stump, Bob AZ 3 95th to 102d Jan. 3, 1977.
Vento, Bruce F MN 4 95th to 102d Jan. 3, 1977.
Volkmer, Harold L MO 9 95th to 102d Jan. 3, 1977.
Walker, Robert S PA 16 95th to 102d Jan. 3, 1977.
Weiss, Ted NY 17 95th to 102d Jan. 3, 1977.
8 terms, not consecutive
Carr, Bob MI 6 94th to 96th, 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
Mink, Patsy HI 2 89th to 94th, *101st to 102d Sept. 22, 1990.
7 terms, consecutive
Anthony, Beryl, Jr AR 4 96th to 102d Jan. 3, 1979.
Bereuter, Doug NE 1 96th to 102d Jan. 3, 1979.
Byron, Beverly B MD 6 96th to 102d Jan. 3, 1979.
Clinger, William F., Jr PA 23 96th to 102d Jan. 3, 1979.
Dannemeyer, William E CA 39 96th to 102d Jan. 3, 1979.
Davis, Robert W MI 11 96th to 102d Jan. 3, 1979.
Dixon, Julian C CA 28 96th to 102d Jan. 3, 1979.
Donnelly, Brian J MA 11 96th to 102d Jan. 3, 1979.
Fazio, Vic CA 4 96th to 102d Jan. 3, 1979.
Frost, Martin TX 24 96th to 102d Jan. 3, 1979.
Gingrich, Newt GA 6 96th to 102d Jan. 3, 1979.
Gray, William H., III PA 2 96th to 102d Jan. 3, 1979.
Guarini, Frank J NJ 14 96th to 102d Jan. 3, 1979.
Hall, Tony P OH 3 96th to 102d Jan. 3, 1979.
Hopkins, Larry J KY 6 96th to 102d Jan. 3, 1979.
Hutto, Earl FL 1 96th to 102d Jan. 3, 1979.
Lewis, Jerry CA 35 96th to 102d Jan. 3, 1979.
Matsui, Robert T CA 3 96th to 102d Jan. 3, 1979.
Mavroules, Nicholas MA 6 96th to 102d Jan. 3, 1979.
Petri, Thomas E WI 6 *96th to 102d Apr. 3, 1979.
7 terms, consecutive_ cont.
Porter, John Edward IL 10 *96th to 102d Jan. 22, 1980.
Ritter, Don PA 15 96th to 102d Jan. 3, 1979.
Roth, Toby WI 8 96th to 102d Jan. 3, 1979.
Sabo, Martin Olav MN 5 96th to 102d Jan. 3, 1979.
Sensenbrenner, F. James, Jr WI 9 96th to 102d Jan. 3, 1979.
Snowe, Olympia J ME 2 96th to 102d Jan. 3, 1979.
Solomon, Gerald B.H. NY 24 96th to 102d Jan. 3, 1979.
Stenholm, Charles W TX 17 96th to 102d Jan. 3, 1979.
Swift, Al WA 2 96th to 102d Jan. 3, 1979.
Synar, Mike OK 2 96th to 102d Jan. 3, 1979.
Tauzin, W.J. (Billy) LA 3 *96th to 102d May 17, 1980.
Thomas, William M CA 20 96th to 102d Jan. 3, 1979.
Williams, Pat MT 1 96th to 102d Jan. 3, 1979.
Wolpe, Howard MI 3 96th to 102d Jan. 3, 1979.
7 terms, not consecutive
Dornan, Robert K CA 38 95th to 97th, 99th to 102d Jan. 3, 1985.
Kostmayer, Peter H PA 8 95th, 96th, 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
6 terms, consecutive
Bliley, Thomas J., Jr. VA 3 97th to 102d Jan. 3, 1981.
Coyne, William J PA 14 97th to 102d Jan. 3, 1981.
Dorgan, Byron L ND At L. 97th to 102d Jan. 3, 1981.
Dreier, David CA 33 97th to 102d Jan. 3, 1981.
Dwyer, Bernard J NJ 6 97th to 102d Jan. 3, 1981.
Dymally, Mervyn M CA 31 97th to 102d Jan. 3, 1981.
Eckart, Dennis E OH 11 97th to 102d Jan. 3, 1981.
Emerson, Bill MO 8 97th to 102d Jan. 3, 1981.
Fields, Jack M., Jr TX 8 97th to 102d Jan. 3, 1981.
Foglietta, Thomas M PA 1 97th to 102d Jan. 3, 1981.
Frank, Barney MA 4 97th to 102d Jan. 3, 1981.
Gejdenson, Samuel CT 2 97th to 102d Jan. 3, 1981.
Gunderson, Steve WI 3 97th to 102d Jan. 3, 1981.
Hall, Ralph M TX 4 97th to 102d Jan. 3, 1981.
Hansen, James V UT 1 97th to 102d Jan. 3, 1981.
Hatcher, Charles GA 2 97th to 102d Jan. 3, 1981.
Hertel, Dennis M MI 14 97th to 102d Jan. 3, 1981.
Hoyer, Steny H MD 5 *97th to 102d May 19, 1981.
Hunter, Duncan CA 45 97th to 102d Jan. 3, 1981.
Kennelly, Barbara B CT 1 *97th to 102d Jan. 12, 1982.
Lantos, Tom CA 11 97th to 102d Jan. 3, 1981.
Lowery, Bill CA 41 97th to 102d Jan. 3, 1981.
Martin, David O'B NY 26 97th to 102d Jan. 3, 1981.
Martinez, Matthew G CA 30 *97th to 102d July 13, 1982.
McCollum, Bill FL 5 97th to 102d Jan. 3, 1981.
McCurdy, Dave OK 4 97th to 102d Jan. 3, 1981.
6 terms, consecutive_ cont.
McEwen, Bob OH 6 97th to 102d Jan. 3, 1981.
McGrath, Raymond J NY 5 97th to 102d Jan. 3, 1981.
Morrison, Sid WA 4 97th to 102d Jan. 3, 1981.
Oxley, Michael G OH 4 *97th to 102d June 25, 1981.
Roberts, Pat KS 1 97th to 102d Jan. 3, 1981.
Rogers, Harold KY 5 97th to 102d Jan. 3, 1981.
Roukema, Marge NJ 5 97th to 102d Jan. 3, 1981.
Savage, Gus IL 2 97th to 102d Jan. 3, 1981.
Schumer, Charles E NY 10 97th to 102d Jan. 3, 1981.
Shaw, E. Clay, Jr FL 15 97th to 102d Jan. 3, 1981.
Skeen, Joe NM 2 97th to 102d Jan. 3, 1981.
Smith, Christopher H NJ 4 97th to 102d Jan. 3, 1981.
Weber, Vin MN 2 97th to 102d Jan. 3, 1981.
Wolf, Frank R VA 10 97th to 102d Jan. 3, 1981.
Wyden, Ron OR 3 97th to 102d Jan. 3, 1981.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
5 terms, consecutive
Ackerman, Gary L NY 7 *98th to 102d Mar. 1, 1983.
Andrews, Michael A TX 25 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
Bateman, Herbert H VA 1 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
Berman, Howard L CA 26 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
Bilirakis, Michael FL 9 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
Boehlert, Sherwood L NY 25 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
Borski, Robert A PA 3 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
Boucher, Rick VA 9 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
Boxer, Barbara CA 6 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
Bryant, John TX 5 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
Burton, Dan IN 6 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
Carper, Thomas R DE At L. 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
Chandler, Rod WA 8 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
Coleman, Ronald D TX 16 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
Cooper, Jim TN 4 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
Darden, George (Buddy) GA 7 *98th to 102d Nov. 8, 1983.
Durbin, Richard J IL 20 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
Erdreich, Ben AL 6 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
Evans, Lane IL 17 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
Feighan, Edward F OH 19 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
Gekas, George W PA 17 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
Hayes, Charles A IL 1 *98th to 102d Aug. 23, 1983.
Johnson, Nancy L CT 6 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
Kaptur, Marcy OH 9 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
Kasich, John R OH 12 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
Kleczka, Gerald D WI 4 *98th to 102d Apr. 3, 1984.
Kolter, Joe PA 4 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
Lehman, Richard H CA 18 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
Levin, Sander M MI 17 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
Levine, Mel CA 27 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
5 terms, consecutive_ cont.
Lewis, Tom FL 12 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
Lipinski, William O IL 5 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
McCandless, Al CA 37 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
McCloskey, Frank IN 8 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
Mollohan, Alan B WV 1 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
Moody, Jim WI 5 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
Mrazek, Robert J NY 3 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
Olin, Jim VA 6 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
Ortiz, Solomon P TX 27 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
Owens, Major R NY 12 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
Packard, Ron CA 43 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
Penny, Timothy J MN 1 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
Perkins, Carl C KY 7 *98th to 102d Nov. 6, 1984.
Ray, Richard GA 3 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
Richardson, Bill NM 3 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
Ridge, Thomas J PA 21 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
Rowland, J. Roy GA 8 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
Saxton, Jim NJ 13 *98th to 102d Nov. 6, 1984.
Schaefer, Dan CO 6 *98th to 102d Mar. 29, 1983.
Sikorski, Gerry MN 6 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
Sisisky, Norman VA 4 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
Slattery, Jim KS 2 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
Smith, Lawrence J FL 16 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
Smith, Robert F. (Bob) OR 2 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
Spratt, John M., Jr SC 5 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
Staggers, Harley O., Jr WV 2 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
Sundquist, Don TN 7 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
Tallon, Robin SC 6 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
Thomas, Lindsay GA 1 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
Torres, Esteban Edward CA 34 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
Torricelli, Robert G NJ 9 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
Towns, Edolphus NY 11 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
Valentine, Tim NC 2 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
Vucanovich, Barbara F NV 2 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
Wheat, Alan MO 5 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
Wise, Robert E., Jr WV 3 98th to 102d Jan. 3, 1983.
4 terms, consecutive
Armey, Richard K TX 26 99th to 102d Jan. 3, 1985.
Atkins, Chester G MA 5 99th to 102d Jan. 3, 1985.
Ballenger, Cass NC 10 *99th to 102d Nov. 4, 1986.
Barton, Joe TX 6 99th to 102d Jan. 3, 1985.
Bentley, Helen Delich MD 2 99th to 102d Jan. 3, 1985.
Bruce, Terry L IL 19 99th to 102d Jan. 3, 1985.
Bustamante, Albert G TX 23 99th to 102d Jan. 3, 1985.
Callahan, Sonny AL 1 99th to 102d Jan. 3, 1985.
4 terms, consecutive_ cont.
Chapman, Jim TX 1 *99th to 102d Aug. 3, 1985.
Coble, Howard NC 6 99th to 102d Jan. 3, 1985.
Combest, Larry TX 19 99th to 102d Jan. 3, 1985.
DeLay, Tom TX 22 99th to 102d Jan. 3, 1985.
Fawell, Harris W IL 13 99th to 102d Jan. 3, 1985.
Gallo, Dean A NJ 11 99th to 102d Jan. 3, 1985.
Gordon, Bart TN 6 99th to 102d Jan. 3, 1985.
Henry, Paul B MI 5 99th to 102d Jan. 3, 1985.
Kanjorski, Paul E PA 11 99th to 102d Jan. 3, 1985.
Kolbe, Jim AZ 5 99th to 102d Jan. 3, 1985.
Lightfoot, Jim IA 5 99th to 102d Jan. 3, 1985.
Manton, Thomas J NY 9 99th to 102d Jan. 3, 1985.
McMillan, J. Alex NC 9 99th to 102d Jan. 3, 1985.
Meyers, Jan KS 3 99th to 102d Jan. 3, 1985.
Miller, John WA 1 99th to 102d Jan. 3, 1985.
Slaughter, D. French, Jr VA 7 99th to 102d Jan. 3, 1985.
Stallings, Richard H ID 2 99th to 102d Jan. 3, 1985.
Traficant, James A., Jr OH 17 99th to 102d Jan. 3, 1985.
Visclosky, Peter J IN 1 99th to 102d Jan. 3, 1985.
4 terms, not consecutive
Owens, Wayne UT 2 93d, 100th to 102d Jan. 3, 1987.
Thornton, Ray AR 2 93d to 95th, 102d Jan. 3, 1991.
3 terms, consecutive
Baker, Richard LA 6 100th to 102d Jan. 3, 1987.
Bilbray, James H NV 1 100th to 102d Jan. 3, 1987.
Bunning, Jim KY 4 100th to 102d Jan. 3, 1987.
Campbell, Ben Nighthorse CO 3 100th to 102d Jan. 3, 1987.
Cardin, Benjamin L MD 3 100th to 102d Jan. 3, 1987.
Clement, Bob TN 5 *100th to 102d Jan. 25, 1988.
Costello, Jerry F IL 21 *100th to 102d Aug. 11, 1988.
DeFazio, Peter A OR 4 100th to 102d Jan. 3, 1987.
Duncan, John J., Jr TN 2 *100th to 102d Nov. 9, 1988.
Espy, Mike MS 2 100th to 102d Jan. 3, 1987.
Flake, Floyd H NY 6 100th to 102d Jan. 3, 1987.
Gallegly, Elton CA 21 100th to 102d Jan. 3, 1987.
Grandy, Fred IA 6 100th to 102d Jan. 3, 1987.
Harris, Claude AL 7 100th to 102d Jan. 3, 1987.
Hastert, J. Dennis IL 14 100th to 102d Jan. 3, 1987.
Hayes, James A LA 7 100th to 102d Jan. 3, 1987.
Hefley, Joel CO 5 100th to 102d Jan. 3, 1987.
Herger, Wally CA 2 100th to 102d Jan. 3, 1987.
Hochbrueckner, George J NY 1 100th to 102d Jan. 3, 1987.
Holloway, Clyde C LA 8 100th to 102d Jan. 3, 1987.
Houghton, Amo NY 34 100th to 102d Jan. 3, 1987.
Inhofe, James M OK 1 100th to 102d Jan. 3, 1987.
3 terms, consecutive_ cont.
Johnson, Tim SD At L. 100th to 102d Jan. 3, 1987.
Jontz, Jim IN 5 100th to 102d Jan. 3, 1987.
Kennedy, Joseph P., II MA 8 100th to 102d Jan. 3, 1987.
Kyl, Jon AZ 4 100th to 102d Jan. 3, 1987.
Lancaster, Martin NC 3 100th to 102d Jan. 3, 1987.
Lewis, John GA 5 100th to 102d Jan. 3, 1987.
McCrery, Jim LA 4 *100th to 102d Apr. 26, 1988.
McMillen, C. Thomas MD 4 100th to 102d Jan. 3, 1987.
Mfume, Kweisi MD 7 100th to 102d Jan. 3, 1987.
Morella, Constance A MD 8 100th to 102d Jan. 3, 1987.
Nagle, David R IA 3 100th to 102d Jan. 3, 1987.
Pallone, Frank, Jr NJ 3 *100th to 102d Nov. 9, 1988.
Patterson, Elizabeth J SC 4 100th to 102d Jan. 3, 1987.
Payne, Lewis F., Jr VA 5 *100th to 102d June 21, 1988.
Pelosi, Nancy CA 5 *100th to 102d June 9, 1988.
Pickett, Owen B VA 2 100th to 102d Jan. 3, 1987.
Price, David E NC 4 100th to 102d Jan. 3, 1987.
Ravenel, Arthur, Jr SC 1 100th to 102d Jan. 3, 1987.
Rhodes, John J., III AZ 1 100th to 102d Jan. 3, 1987.
Sawyer, Thomas C OH 14 100th to 102d Jan. 3, 1987.
Shays, Christopher CT 4 *100th to 102d Sep. 9, 1987.
Skaggs, David E CO 2 100th to 102d Jan. 3, 1987.
Slaughter, Louise McIntosh NY 30 100th to 102d Jan. 3, 1987.
Smith, Lamar TX 21 100th to 102d Jan. 3, 1987.
Upton, Frederick S MI 4 100th to 102d Jan. 3, 1987.
Weldon, Curt PA 7 100th to 102d Jan. 3, 1987.
2 terms, consecutive
Andrews, Robert E NJ 1 *101st and 102d Nov. 7, 1990.
Browder, Glen AL 3 *101st and 102d Apr. 4, 1989.
Campbell, Tom CA 12 101st and 102d Jan. 3, 1989.
Condit, Gary CA 15 *101st and 102d Sept. 12, 1989.
Cox, C. Christopher CA 40 101st and 102d Jan. 3, 1989.
Engel, Eliot L NY 19 101st and 102d Jan. 3, 1989.
Geren, Pete TX 12 *101st and 102d Sept. 12, 1989.
Gillmor, Paul E OH 5 101st and 102d Jan. 3, 1989.
Goss, Porter J FL 13 101st and 102d Jan. 3, 1989.
Hancock, Mel MO 7 101st and 102d Jan. 3, 1989.
Hoagland, Peter NE 2 101st and 102d Jan. 3, 1989.
James, Craig T FL 4 101st and 102d Jan. 3, 1989.
Johnston, Harry A FL 14 101st and 102d Jan. 3, 1989.
Jones, Ben GA 4 101st and 102d Jan. 3, 1989.
Laughlin, Greg TX 14 101st and 102d Jan. 3, 1989.
Long, Jill IN 4 *101st and 102d Mar. 28, 1989.
Lowey, Nita M NY 20 101st and 102d Jan. 3, 1989.
Machtley, Ronald K RI 1 101st and 102d Jan. 3, 1989.
McDermott, Jim WA 7 101st and 102d Jan. 3, 1989.
2 terms, consecutive_ cont.
McNulty, Michael R NY 23 101st and 102d Jan. 3, 1989.
Molinari, Susan NY 14 *101st and 102d Mar. 20, 1990.
Neal, Richard E MA 2 101st and 102d Jan. 3, 1989.
Parker, Mike MS 4 101st and 102d Jan. 3, 1989.
Payne, Donald M NJ 10 101st and 102d Jan. 3, 1989.
Paxon, Bill NY 31 101st and 102d Jan. 3, 1989.
Poshard, Glenn IL 22 101st and 102d Jan. 3, 1989.
Rohrabacher, Dana CA 42 101st and 102d Jan. 3, 1989.
Ros-Lehtinen, Ileana FL 18 *101st and 102d Aug. 29, 1989.
Sangmeister, George E IL 4 101st and 102d Jan. 3, 1989.
Sarpalius, Bill TX 13 101st and 102d Jan. 3, 1989.
Schiff, Steve NM 1 101st and 102d Jan. 3, 1989.
Serrano, Jose AE1, E NY 18 *101st and 102d Mar. 20, 1990.
Stearns, Clifford B FL 6 101st and 102d Jan. 3, 1989.
Tanner, John S TN 8 101st and 102d Jan. 3, 1989.
Taylor, Gene MS 5 *101st and 102d Oct. 18, 1989.
Thomas, Craig WY At L. *101st and 102d Apr. 26, 1989.
Unsoeld, Jolene WA 3 101st and 102d Jan. 3, 1989.
Walsh, James T NY 27 101st and 102d Jan. 3, 1989.
Washington, Craig A TX 18 *101st and 102d Dec. 9, 1990.
2 terms, not consecutive
Abercrombie, Neil HI 1 *99th, 102d Jan. 3, 1991.
1 term
Allard, Wayne CO 4 102d Jan. 3, 1991.
Andrews, Thomas H ME 1 102d Jan. 3, 1991.
Bacchus, Jim FL 11 102d Jan. 3, 1991.
Barrett, Bill NE 3 102d Jan. 3, 1991.
Boehner, John A OH 8 102d Jan. 3, 1991.
Brewster, Bill OK 3 102d Jan. 3, 1991.
Camp, Dave MI 10 102d Jan. 3, 1991.
Collins, Barbara-Rose MI 13 102d Jan. 3, 1991.
Cox, John W., Jr IL 16 102d Jan. 3, 1991.
Cramer, Bud AL 5 102d Jan. 3, 1991.
Cunningham, Randy ``Duke'' CA 44 102d Jan. 3, 1991.
DeLauro, Rosa L CT 3 102d Jan. 3, 1991.
Dooley, Calvin CA 17 102d Jan. 3, 1991.
Doolittle, John T CA 14 102d Jan. 3, 1991.
Edwards, Chet TX 11 102d Jan. 3, 1991.
Franks, Gary A CT 5 102d Jan. 3, 1991.
Gilchrest, Wayne T MD 1 102d Jan. 3, 1991.
Hobson, David L OH 7 102d Jan. 3, 1991.
Horn, Joan Kelly MO 2 102d Jan. 3, 1991.
Klug, Scott L WI 2 102d Jan. 3, 1991.
Kopetski, Mike OR 5 102d Jan. 3, 1991.
1 term_cont.
LaRocco, Larry ID 1 102d Jan. 3, 1991.
Luken, Charles OH 1 102d Jan. 3, 1991.
Moran, James P., Jr VA 8 102d Jan. 3, 1991.
Nichols, Dick KS 5 102d Jan. 3, 1991.
Nussle, Jim IA 2 102d Jan. 3, 1991.
Orton, Bill UT 3 102d Jan. 3, 1991.
Peterson, Collin C MN 7 102d Jan. 3, 1991.
Peterson, Pete FL 2 102d Jan. 3, 1991.
Ramstad, Jim MN 3 102d Jan. 3, 1991.
Reed, John F RI 2 102d Jan. 3, 1991.
Riggs, Frank CA 1 102d Jan. 3, 1991.
Roemer, Timothy J IN 3 102d Jan. 3, 1991.
Sanders, Bernard VT At L. 102d Jan. 3, 1991.
Santorum, Rick PA 18 102d Jan. 3, 1991.
Swett, Dick NH 2 102d Jan. 3, 1991.
Taylor, Charles H NC 11 102d Jan. 3, 1991.
Waters, Maxine CA 29 102d Jan. 3, 1991.
Zeliff, Bill NH 1 102d Jan. 3, 1991.
Zimmer, Dick NJ 12 102d Jan. 3, 1991.
Resident Commissioner
Fuster, Jaime B PR 99th to 102d Jan. 3, 1985.
08
Delegates
Blaz, Ben GU 99th to 102d Jan. 3, 1985.
de Lugo, Ron VI 93d to 95th, 97th 102d Jan. 3, 1981.
Faleomavaega, Eni E.F AS 101st and 102d Jan. 3, 1989.
Norton, Eleanor Holmes DC 102d Jan. 3, 1991.
f Note: Members elected by special election are considered to begin
service on the date of the election, except for those elected after a
sine die adjournment. If elected after the Congress has adjourned for
the session, Members are considered to begin their service on the day
after the election.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
STATISTICAL INFORMATION
VOTES CAST FOR SENATORS IN 1986, 1988, AND 1990
[The figures show the vote for the Democratic and Republican
nominees, except as otherwise indicated. Compiled from official
statistics. Figures in the last column, for the 1990 election, may
include totals for more candidates than the ones shown.]
Alabama 609,360 602,537 717,814 467,190 1,185,154
Alaska 79,727 97,674 61,152 125,806 189,957
Arizona 340,965 521,850 660,403 478,060
Arkansas 433,122 262,313 493,910 494,735
California 3,646,672 3,541,804 4,061,122 4,837,300
Colorado 529,449 512,994 425,746 569,048 1,022,027
Connecticut 632,695 340,438 688,499 678,454
Delaware 92,378 151,115 112,918 64,554 180,157
Florida 1,877,543 1,552,376 2,016,553 2,051,071
Georgia 623,707 601,241 1,033,439 1,033,439
Hawaii 241,887 86,910 247,941 66,987 188,901 155,978 349,666
Idaho 185,066 196,958 122,295 193,641 315,936
Illinois 2,033,783 1,053,734 2,115,377 1,135,628 3,251,005
Indiana 595,192 936,143 668,778 1,430,525 696,639 806,048 1,502,687
Iowa 299,406 588,880 535,975 446,869 983,933
Kansas 246,664 576,902 207,491 578,605 786,235
Kentucky 503,775 173,330 437,976 478,034 916,010
Louisiana 723,586 646,311 (/1/)
Maine 452,581 104,164 201,053 319,167 520,320
Maryland 675,225 437,411 999,166 617,537
Massachusetts 1,693,344 884,267 1,321,712 992,917 2,424,579
Michigan 2,116,865 1,348,219 1,471,753 1,055,695 2,560,494
Minnesota 856,694 1,176,210 911,999 864,375 1,808,045
Mississippi 436,339 510,380 274,244 274,244
Missouri 699,624 777,612 660,045 1,407,416
Montana 175,809 189,445 217,563 93,836 319,336
Nebraska 378,717 278,250 349,779 243,013 593,828
Nevada 130,955 116,606 175,548 161,336
New Hampshire 79,222 154,090 91,299 189,792 291,393
New Jersey 1,599,905 1,349,937 977,810 918,874 1,938,454
New Mexico 321,983 186,579 110,033 296,712 406,938
New York 1,723,216 2,030,260 3,907,178 1,686,558
North Carolina 780,967 753,881 981,573 1,087,331 2,069,585
North Dakota 143,932 141,812 171,899 112,937
Ohio 1,949,208 1,171,893 2,480,038 1,872,716
Oklahoma 400,230 493,436 735,684 148,814 884,498
Oregon 375,735 656,317 507,743 590,095 1,099,255
Pennsylvania 1,448,219 1,906,537 1,416,764 2,901,715
Rhode Island 180,717 217,273 225,105 138,947 364,062
South Carolina 465,500 262,886 244,112 482,032 750,716
South Dakota 152,657 143,173 116,727 135,682 258,976
Tennessee 1,020,061 541,033 530,898 233,703 783,922
Texas 3,149,806 2,129,228 1,429,986 2,302,357 3,822,157
Utah 115,523 314,608 203,364 430,089
Vermont 122,667 67,798 71,460 163,183
Virginia 1,474,086 593,652 876,782 1,083,690
Washington 677,471 650,931 904,183 944,359
West Virginia 410,983 223,564 276,234 128,071 404,305
Wisconsin 702,963 754,573 1,128,625 1,030,440
Wyoming 89,821 91,143 56,848 100,784 157,632
/1/ Under Louisiana State law, a candidate receiving at least
51 percent of the vote cast in the primary election is elected to the
congressional seat.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
VOTES CAST FOR REPRESENTATIVES, RESIDENT COMMISSIONER, AND DELEGATES
IN 1986, 1988, AND 1990
[The figures show the votes for the Democratic and Republican
nominees, except as otherwise indicated. Compiled from official
statistics. Figures in the last column, for the 1990 election, may
include totals for more candidates than the ones shown.]
AL: AL: AL:
1st 96,469 1st 77,670 115,173 1st 82,185 82,530
2d 57,568 115,302 2d 120,408 2d 83,243 87,649 170,911
3d 115,127 27,769 3d 117,514 3d 101,923 36,317 138,242
4th 132,881 38,588 4th 131,880 4th 129,872 130,212
5th 125,406 33,528 5th 120,142 64,491 5th 113,047 55,326 168,383
6th 139,608 51,924 6th 138,920 68,788 6th 134,412 144,797
7th 108,126 72,777 7th 136,074 63,372 7th 127,490 53,258 180,794
AK: AK: AK:
At large 74,053 101,799 At large 71,881 120,595 At large 91,677 99,003
191,647
AZ: AZ: AZ:
1st 51,163 127,370 1st 71,388 184,639 1st 166,223 167,016
2d 77,239 24,522 2d 99,895 36,309 2d 76,549 39,586 116,179
3d 146,462 3d 72,417 174,453 3d 103,018 134,279 237,297
4th 66,894 121,939 4th 206,248 4th 89,395 141,843 231,238
5th 64,848 119,647 5th 78,115 164,462 5th 75,642 138,975 214,617
AR: AR: AR:
1st 105,782 58,937 1st (/1/) 1st 101,026 56,071 157,097
2d 128,822 41,247 2d 168,889 33,475 2d 103,471 67,800 171,271
3d 36,729 145,127 3d 54,767 161,623 3d 54,332 129,876 184,208
4th 115,339 22,980 4th 129,508 57,658 4th 110,365 42,130 152,495
CA: CA: CA:
1st 138,174 54,436 1st 159,815 72,189 1st 96,468 99,782 230,261
2d 74,602 109,758 2d 91,088 139,010 2d 65,333 133,315 209,401
3d 158,709 50,265 3d 183,470 74,296 3d 132,143 76,148 219,088
4th 128,364 54,596 4th 181,184 4th 115,090 82,738 210,454
5th 122,688 36,039 5th 133,530 33,692 5th 120,633 35,671 156,304
6th 142,946 50,606 6th 176,645 64,174 6th 137,306 64,402 201,708
7th 124,174 62,379 7th 170,006 78,478 7th 121,080 79,031 200,111
8th 121,790 76,850 8th 163,221 76,531 8th 119,645 75,544 195,189
9th 113,490 49,300 9th 152,866 56,656 9th 94,739 67,412 162,151
10th 84,240 31,826 10th 142,500 10th 81,875 48,747 130,637
11th 112,380 39,315 11th 145,484 50,050 11th 105,029 45,818 159,365
12th 69,564 111,252 12th 121,523 136,384 12th 69,270 125,157 205,698
13th 107,696 46,754 13th 143,980 63,959 13th 97,286 59,773 167,646
14th 53,597 146,906 14th 103,899 173,876 14th 120,742 128,309 249,051
15th 93,600 35,793 15th 118,710 47,957 15th 97,147 49,634 146,781
16th 128,151 31,386 16th 177,452 48,375 16th 134,236 39,885 181,002
17th 58,682 88,787 17th 51,730 129,568 17th 82,611 68,848 151,459
18th 101,480 40,907 18th 125,715 54,034 18th 98,804 98,804
19th 45,619 122,578 19th 112,033 116,026 19th 76,991 94,599 173,245
20th 49,027 129,989 20th 62,037 162,779 20th 65,101 112,962 188,925
21st 54,497 132,090 21st 75,739 181,413 21st 68,921 118,326 202,611
22d 44,036 141,096 22d 61,555 164,699 22d 61,630 108,634 180,929
23d 121,468 58,746 23d 147,858 77,184 23d 103,141 57,118 167,093
24th 103,914 24th 112,038 36,835 24th 71,562 26,607 103,875
25th 62,692 17,558 25th 85,378 25th 48,120 17,021 68,717
26th 98,091 52,662 26th 126,930 53,518 26th 78,031 44,492 127,791
27th 110,403 59,410 27th 148,814 65,307 27th 90,857 58,140 156,098
28th 92,635 25,858 28th 109,801 28,645 28th 69,482 21,245 95,600
29th 78,132 13,432 29th 88,169 14,543 29th 51,350 12,054 64,672
30th 59,369 33,705 30th 72,253 43,833 30th 45,456 28,914 78,083
31st 77,126 30,322 31st 100,919 36,017 31st 56,394 27,593 83,987
32d 90,739 39,003 32d 114,666 50,710 32d 68,268 42,692 110,960
33d 44,312 118,541 33d 57,586 151,704 33d 49,981 101,336 159,157
34th 66,404 43,659 34th 92,087 50,954 34th 55,646 36,024 91,670
35th 38,322 127,235 35th 71,186 181,203 35th 66,100 121,602 200,722
36th 78,118 58,660 36th 103,493 81,413 36th 72,409 64,961 137,370
37th 69,808 122,416 37th 89,666 174,284 37th 103,961 115,469 232,082
38th 50,625 66,032 38th 52,399 87,690 38th 43,693 60,561 104,254
39th 42,377 131,603 39th 52,162 169,360 39th 53,670 113,849 174,228
40th 75,664 119,829 40th 80,782 181,269 40th 68,087 142,299 210,386
41st 59,816 133,566 41st 88,192 187,380 41st 93,586 105,723 214,737
42d 47,586 140,364 42d 78,778 153,280 42d 67,189 109,353 184,286
43d 45,078 137,341 43d 72,499 202,478 43d 151,206 222,138
44th 70,557 36,359 44th 90,796 55,511 44th 48,712 50,377 108,711
45th 32,800 118,900 45th 54,012 166,451 45th 123,591 169,659
CO: CO: CO:
1st 106,113 49,095 1st 133,922 57,587 1st 82,176 46,802 128,978
2d 91,223 86,032 2d 147,437 87,578 2d 105,248 68,226 173,474
3d 95,353 88,508 3d 169,284 47,625 3d 124,487 49,961 177,307
4th 50,672 117,089 4th 57,552 156,202 4th 75,901 89,285 165,186
5th 52,488 121,153 5th 60,116 181,612 5th 57,776 127,740 192,277
6th 53,834 104,359 6th 77,158 136,487 6th 57,961 105,312 163,273
CT: CT: CT:
1st 128,930 44,122 1st 176,463 51,985 1st 126,566 50,690 177,256
2d 109,229 52,869 2d 143,326 81,965 2d 105,085 70,922 176,015
3d 114,276 49,806 3d 147,394 74,275 3d 90,772 83,440 174,212
4th 66,999 77,212 4th 55,751 147,843 4th 32,352 105,682 138,068
5th 63,371 98,664 5th 58,612 163,729 5th 85,803 93,912 181,608
6th 62,133 111,304 6th 78,814 157,020 6th 48,628 141,105 189,733
DE: DE: DE:
At large 106,351 53,767 At large 158,338 76,179 At large
116,274D58,037 177,435
FL: FL: FL:
1st 97,532 55,459 1st 142,449 70,534 1st 88,416 80,851 169,267
2d 110,141 2d 134,269 2d 103,032 77,939 180,971
3d (/1/) 3d (/1/) 3d 84,280 31,727 116,007
4th (/1/) 4th 124,817 125,608 4th 95,320 120,895216,228
5th (/1/) 5th (/1/) 5th 63,253 94,453 157,706
6th 143,598 61,069 6th 118,756 136,415 6th 95,421 138,588 234,029
7th (/1/) 7th (/1/) 7th 99,464 47,765 147,229
8th (/1/) 8th 62,539 169,165 8th (/1/)
9th 68,578 166,540 9th 223,925 9th 102,503 142,163 244,666
10th 49,571 122,395 10th 56,536 156,563 10th (/1/)
11th 149,109 55,952 11th 168,390 108,373 11th 120,991 111,970 232,961
12th 150,244 12th (/1/) 12th (/1/)
13th 62,709 187,846 13th 93,700 231,170 13th (/1/)
14th 171,976 61,189 14th 173,292 142,635 14th 156,055 80,249 236,304
15th (/1/) 15th 67,746 132,090 15th 104,295 106,669
16th 121,219 52,809 16th 153,032 67,461 16th (/1/)
17th (/1/) 17th (/1/) 17th 79,569 22,029
101,599
18th 80,062 28,814 18th (/1/) 18th 36,978 56,36493,343
19th 99,215 44,463 19th 135,355 51,628 19th 87,696 53,796 141,492
GA: GA: GA:
1st 69,440 1st 94,531 46,552 1st 80,515 32,532 113,047
2d 72,482 2d 85,029 52,807 2d 77,910 28,781 106,691
3d 75,850 3d 97,663 3d 72,961 42,561 115,522
4th 75,892 86,366 4th 148,394 97,745 4th 96,526 87,569 184,095
5th 93,229 30,562 5th 135,194 37,693 5th 86,037 27,781 113,818
6th 51,352 75,583 6th 76,824 110,169 6th 77,794 78,768 156,562
7th 88,636 44,891 7th 135,056 73,425 7th 95,817 63,588 159,405
8th 82,254 12,952 8th 102,696 8th 81,344 36,980 118,324
9th 84,303 9th 121,800 71,905 9th 96,197 76,121 172,318
10th 79,548 38,714 10th 118,156 66,521 10th 89,683 64,184 153,867
/1/ Unopposed.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
VOTES CAST FOR REPRESENTATIVES, RESIDENT COMMISSIONER, AND DELEGATES
IN 1986, 1988, AND 1990
[The figures show the votes for the Democratic and Republican
nominees, except as otherwise indicated. Compiled from official
statistics. Figures in the last column, for the 1990 election, may
include totals for more candidates than the ones shown.]
HI: HI: HI:
1st 63,061 99,683 1st 76,394 96,848 1st 97,622 62,982 162,711
2d 123,830 35,371 2d 144,802 2d 118,155 54,625 178,288
ID: ID: ID:
1st 59,723 120,553 1st 70,328 135,221 1st 85,054 75,406 160,460
2d 103,035 86,528 2d 127,956 68,226 2d 98,008 56,044 154,052
IL: IL: IL:
1st 122,376 4,572 1st 164,125 6,753 1st 100,890 6,708 107,598
2d 99,268 19,149 2d 138,256 28,831 2d 80,245 22,350 102,595
3d 102,949 52,618 3d 132,111 80,181 3d 110,512 45,299 155,811
4th 57,773 61,583 4th 91,282 90,243 4th 77,290 53,258 130,548
5th 82,466 34,738 5th 93,567 59,128 5th 73,805 34,440 111,246
6th 32,064 98,196 6th 54,804 153,425 6th 48,155 96,410 144,565
7th 90,761 21,055 7th 135,331 7th 80,021 20,099 100,120
8th 82,873 22,383 8th 107,728 34,659 8th 70,151 88,680
9th 92,738 36,715 9th 135,583 67,604 9th 96,557 39,031 135,588
10th 28,990 87,530 10th 60,187 158,519 10th 47,286 104,070 153,599
11th 106,970 44,341 11th 131,753 72,489 11th 82,703 68,850 154,245
12th 25,536 89,044 12th 54,769 165,913 12th 113,081 137,531
13th 38,874 107,227 13th 74,424 174,992 13th 60,305 116,048 176,353
14th 70,293 77,288 14th 57,482 161,146 14th 55,592 112,383 167,975
15th 115,284 15th 55,260 140,171 15th 119,812 119,822
16th 46,087 92,982 16th 72,431 128,365 16th 83,061 69,105 152,166
17th 85,442 68,101 17th 132,130 71,560 17th 102,062 51,380 153,442
18th 56,331 94,308 18th 94,763 114,458 18th 105,693 107,370
19th 111,105 56,186 19th 132,889 73,981 19th 113,958 55,680 171,888
20th 126,556 59,291 20th 153,341 69,303 20th 130,114 66,433 196,547
21st 65,722 64,779 21st 105,836 95,385 21st 95,208 48,949 144,157
22d 97,585 85,733 22d 139,392 75,462 22d 138,425 165,321
IN: IN: IN:
1st 86,983 30,395 1st 138,251 41,076 1st 68,920 35,450 104,370
2d 102,456 62,013 2d 116,915 102,846 2d 93,495 63,980 157,475
3d 75,932 75,979 3d 97,934 116,309 3d 80,740 77,911 158,651
4th 43,105 99,865 4th 80,915 132,843 4th 99,347 64,415 163,762
5th 80,772 75,507 5th 116,240 90,163 5th 81,373 71,750 153,123
6th 53,431 118,363 6th 71,447 192,064 6th 67,024 116,470 183,494
7th 49,675 104,965 7th 80,738 130,578 7th 65,248 88,598 153,846
8th 106,662 93,586 8th 141,355 87,321 8th 97,465 80,645 178,110
9th 120,586 46,398 9th 147,193 60,946 9th 107,526 48,325 155,851
10th 68,817 49,064 10th 105,846 68,978 10th 69,362 35,049 104,411
IA: IA: IA:
1st 43,985 86,834 1st 71,280 112,746 1st 90,042 90,193
2d 55,903 88,708 2d 86,438 113,543 2d 81,008 82,650 166,106
3d 83,504 69,386 3d 129,204 74,682 3d 100,947 101,780
4th 107,271 49,641 4th 157,065 62,056 4th 127,812 130,590
5th 58,552 85,025 5th 66,599 117,761 5th 47,022 99,978 147,012
6th 78,807 81,861 6th 69,614 125,859 6th 44,063 112,333 156,459
KS: KS: KS:
1st 43,359 141,297 1st 168,700 1st 61,396 102,974 164,388
2d 110,737 46,029 2d 135,694 49,498 2d 99,093 58,643 157,745
3d 109,266 3d 53,959 150,223 3d 58,923 88,725 147,726
4th 111,164 61,178 4th 122,777 69,165 4th 112,015 46,283 158,316
5th 47,540 116,800 5th 54,327 127,722 5th 62,244 90,555 152,823
KY: KY: KY:
1st 64,315 1st 117,288 1st 85,323 98,202
2d 57,644 2d 92,184 59,907 2d 77,057 39,624 116,681
3d 81,943 29,348 3d 131,981 57,387 3d 84,750 55,188 139,938
4th 53,906 67,626 4th 50,575 145,609 4th 44,979 101,680 146,659
5th 56,760 5th 104,467 5th 64,660 64,660
6th 26,315 75,906 6th 45,339 128,898 6th 76,859 76,859
7th 90,619 23,209 7th 96,946 68,165 7th 61,330 59,377 120,707
LA: LA: LA:
1st (/2/) 1st (/2/) 1st (/2/) (/2/)
2d (/2/) 2d (/2/) 2d 105,853 105,853
3d (/2/) 3d (/2/) 3d (/2/) (/2/)
4th (/2/) 4th (/2/) 4th (/2/) (/2/)
5th (/2/) 5th (/2/) 5th (/2/) (/2/)
6th (/2/) 6th (/2/) 6th (/2/) (/2/)
7th 191,498 7th (/2/) 7th (/2/) (/2/)
8th 96,864 102,276 8th 88,564 116,241 8th (/2/) (/2/)
/1/ Unopposed.
/2/ Under Louisiana State law, a candidate receiving at
least 51 percent of the vote cast in the primary election is elected
to the congressional seat.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
VOTES CAST FOR REPRESENTATIVES, RESIDENT COMMISSIONER, AND DELEGATES
IN 1986, 1988, AND 1990
[The figures show the votes for the Democratic and Republican
nominees, except as otherwise indicated. Compiled from official
statistics. Figures in the last column, for the 1990 election, may
include totals for more candidates than the ones shown.]
ME: ME: ME:
1st 121,848 100,260 1st 190,989 111,125 1st 167,623 110,836 278,872
2d 43,614 148,770 2d 85,346 167,226 2d 116,798 121,704 238,522
MD: MD: MD:
1st 88,113 43,764 1st 96,128 94,588 1st 67,518 88,920 156,438
2d 68,200 96,745 2d 63,114 157,956 2d 39,785 115,398 155,183
3d 100,161 26,452 3d 133,779 49,733 3d 82,545 35,841 118,386
4th 65,071 64,643 4th 128,624 59,688 4th 85,601 59,846 145,447
5th 82,098 18,102 5th 128,437 34,909 5th 84,747 20,314 105,061
6th 102,975 39,600 6th 166,753 54,528 6th 106,502 56,479 162,981
7th 79,226 12,170 7th 117,650 7th 59,628 10,529 70,160
8th 82,825 92,917 8th 102,478 172,619 8th 39,343 130,059 176,887
MA: MA: MA:
1st 32,396 113,653 1st 38,907 186,356 1st 43,611 150,748 204,892
2d 91,033 47,022 2d 156,262 2d 134,152 197,321
3d 120,222 3d 191,005 3d 150,992 230,432
4th 134,387 4th 169,729 71,661 4th 143,473 75,454 229,894
5th 113,690 5th 181,860 5th 110,232 101,017 221,140
6th 131,051 6th 177,643 77,186 6th 149,284 80,177 244,937
7th 124,183 7th 188,647 7th 155,380 236,580
8th 104,651 40,259 8th 165,745 40,316 8th 125,479 39,310 186,407
9th 110,026 9th 160,799 9th 124,534 200,997
10th 121,578 49,451 10th 187,178 93,564 10th 137,805 120,217 265,838
11th 114,926 11th 169,692 40,277 11th 145,480 206,141
MI: MI: MI:
1st 94,307 10,407 1st 127,800 10,979 1st 76,556 7,298 85,756
2d 55,204 79,567 2d 98,290 120,070 2d 49,678 95,962 149,766
3d 78,720 51,678 3d 112,605 83,769 3d 82,376 60,007 142,390
4th 41,624 70,331 4th 54,428 132,270 4th 55,449 75,850 131,302
5th 40,608 100,577 5th 62,868 166,569 5th 41,170 126,308 167,498
6th 74,927 57,283 6th 120,581 81,079 6th 97,547 97,791
7th 101,225 24,848 7th 150,832 47,071 7th 90,307 41,759 132,068
8th 97,406 36,695 8th 139,904 54,195 8th 98,903 45,259 144,165
9th 49,702 89,991 9th 64,843 149,748 9th 73,604 89,078 162,694
10th 74,941 78,475 10th 55,398 152,646 10th 50,923 99,952 153,716
11th 53,180 91,575 11th 86,526 129,085 11th 59,759 94,555 154,316
12th 87,643 44,442 12th 108,158 91,780 12th 98,232 51,119 151,825
13th 76,435 12,395 13th 99,751 13,196 13th 54,345 11,203 67,824
14th 92,328 33,831 14th 111,612 64,750 14th 78,506 40,499 123,421
15th 77,950 25,078 15th 104,596 56,963 15th 68,742 41,092 112,335
16th 101,659 28,971 16th 132,775 16th 88,962 42,629 133,614
17th 105,031 30,879 17th 135,493 55,197 17th 92,205 40,100 132,314
18th 39,144 110,099 18th 57,643 195,579 18th 64,185 126,629 190,834
MN: MN: MN:
1st 125,115 47,750 1st 161,118 67,709 1st 156,749 43,856 200,663
2d 94,048 100,249 2d 96,016 131,639 2d 77,935 126,367 204,404
3d 54,261 127,434 3d 99,770 215,322 3d 96,395 195,833 292,852
4th 112,662 41,926 4th 181,227 67,073 4th 143,353 77,639 221,316
5th 105,410 37,583 5th 174,416 60,646 5th 144,682 53,720 198,886
6th 110,598 57,460 6th 169,486 89,209 6th 164,816 90,138 255,219
7th 93,903 94,024 7th 101,011 121,396 7th 107,126 92,876 200,186
8th 135,718 51,315 8th 165,656 56,630 8th 151,145 56,068 207,312
MS: MS: MS:
1st 59,870 30,267 1st 137,445 38,381 1st 43,668 23,650 67,318
2d 73,119 68,292 2d 112,401 59,827 2d 59,393 11,224 70,617
3d 80,575 3d 164,651 20,759 3d 49,162 49,162
4th 85,819 34,190 4th 110,184 88,433 4th 57,137 13,754 70,891
5th 16,143 75,288 5th 82,034 100,185 5th 89,926 20,588 110,514
MO: MO: MO:
1st 91,044 46,599 1st 140,751 53,109 1st 62,550 40,160 102,710
2d 93,538 101,010 2d 91,645 186,450 2d 94,308 94,260 188,568
3d 116,403 52,382 3d 150,205 86,763 3d 88,950 67,659 156,609
4th 129,471 4th 166,480 65,393 4th 105,527 65,095 170,622
5th 101,030 39,340 5th 149,166 60,453 5th 71,890 43,897 115,787
6th 73,155 95,865 6th 93,128 135,883 6th 73,093 78,956 152,049
7th 56,291 114,210 7th 111,244 127,939 7th 76,725 83,609 160,334
8th 71,532 79,142 8th 84,801 117,601 8th 60,751 81,452 142,203
9th 95,939 70,972 9th 160,872 76,008 9th 94,156 69,514 163,670
MT: MT: MT:
1st 98,501 61,230 1st 115,278 74,405 1st 100,409 63,837 164,246
2d 73,583 84,548 2d 78,069 97,465 2d 56,739 96,449 153,188
NE: NE: NE:
1st 67,137 121,772 1st 72,167 146,231 1st 70,587 129,654 200,381
2d 70,372 99,569 2d 112,174 109,193 2d 111,903 80,845 193,421
3d 59,182 136,985 3d 45,183 170,302 3d 94,234 98,607 192,944
NV: NV: NV:
1st 61,830 50,342 1st 101,764 53,588 1st 84,650 47,377 137,852
2d 59,433 83,479 2d 75,163 105,981 2d 59,581 103,508 175,209
NH: NH: NH:
1st 54,787 70,739 1st 86,623 131,824 1st 66,176 81,684 148,368
2d 29,688 85,479 2d 89,677 119,742 2d 74,866 67,225 142,263
NJ: NJ: NJ:
1st 93,497 29,173 1st 141,988 60,037 1st \2\ 72,415 57,299 133,794
2d 83,821 35,167 2d 134,505 67,759 2d 97,698 110,818
\1\ 116,988 106,489
3d 73,743 51,882 3d 117,024 107,479 3d 77,866 73,696 158,643
4th 49,290 78,699 4th 79,006 155,283 4th 54,961 99,920 159,299
5th 40,449 85,949 5th 54,828 175,562 5th 35,010 118,101 156,109
6th 67,460 28,286 6th 120,125 74,824 6th 63,745 58,147 126,022
7th 24,462 92,254 7th 52,189 153,350 7th 31,099 100,066 134,072
8th 57,820 34,269 8th 96,036 8th 55,797 72,540
9th 89,634 40,226 9th 142,012 68,363 9th 82,535 69,658 154,766
10th 46,666 10th 84,681 13,848 10th 42,106 8,954 51,703
11th 35,280 75,037 11th 64,773 154,654 11th 47,414 92,681 143,686
12th 41,967 72,966 12th 71,596 165,918 12th 52,256 107,851 168,390
13th 43,920 82,866 13th 73,561 167,470 13th 67,587 99,688 171,406
14th 63,057 23,822 14th 104,001 47,293 14th 56,455 24,870 85,276
NM: NM: NM:
1st 37,138 90,476 1st 84,138 89,985 1st 41,306 97,375 138,681
2d 45,924 77,787 2d 100,324 2d 80,677 80,677
3d 95,760 38,552 3d 124,938 45,954 3d 104,225 35,751 139,976
NY: NY: NY:
1st 64,217 53,502 1st 103,511 87,812 1st 72,937 46,380 143,180
2d 66,443 29,937 2d 104,765 55,773 2d 56,722 31,808 110,005
3d 83,985 51,664 3d 128,336 80,398 3d 70,118 45,699 145,444
4th 41,117 80,578 4th 57,435 135,173 4th 41,308 63,838 140,304
5th 41,456 83,511 5th 68,930 122,058 5th 51,738 59,568 141,927
6th 58,317 22,980 6th 90,196 6th 42,499 13,224 83,558
7th 62,836 14,459 7th 89,105 7th 48,159 83,438
8th 66,605 8th 96,045 8th 53,552 14,384 101,494
9th 50,738 18,040 9th 72,851 9th 35,177 13,330 74,625
10th 71,997 10th 102,727 24,313 10th 58,673 9,199 91,828
11th 36,199 4,053 11th 70,973 7,418 11th 34,711 61,401
12th 37,695 2,752 12th 69,063 4,652 12th 39,103 58,115
13th 57,704 10,941 13th 77,988 23,926 13th 45,412 7,954 76,911
14th 27,950 53,861 14th 56,088 81,211 14th 32,738 44,271 116,017
15th 38,436 54,949 15th 64,425 100,701 15th 30,519 48,505 107,522
16th 52,521 4,962 16th 95,227 8,820 16th 50,421 3,440 76,109
17th 86,653 13,725 17th 148,089 26,443 17th 73,450 15,219 115,940
18th 39,833 2,479 18th 73,168 5,764 18th 36,652 1,189 56,826
19th 54,274 29,909 19th 74,613 37,454 19th 43,928 17,135 95,545
20th 66,359 69,495 20th 102,235 84,951 20th 82,203 35,575 144,627
21st 28,339 89,334 21st 47,294 134,173 21st 34,128 79,928 153,706
22d 36,852 94,244 22d 54,312 144,227 22d 37,034 95,495 160,267
23d 140,759 23d 145,040 83,308 23d 102,492 65,760 195,130
24th 49,225 103,867 24th 62,177 144,271 24th 56,671 92,512 190,607
25th 33,864 104,216 25th 130,122 25th 91,348 168,393
26th 86,857 26th 43,585 120,973 26th 82,866 156,701
27th 81,133 77,175 27th 88,476 116,918 27th 50,043 83,442 162,604
28th 103,908 41,430 28th 141,976 141,976 28th 97,815 53,077 172,046
29th 34,194 99,704 29th 51,243 132,608 29th 34,835 89,105 159,615
30th 86,777 74,635 30th 128,364 89,126 30th 97,280 49,017 173,809
31st 66,956 80,904 31st 98,958 103,802 31st 65,428 70,898 169,341
32d 94,798 32d 129,359 43,747 32d 65,652 39,053 136,938
33d 104,028 16,533 33d 134,398 33d 81,609 18,181 125,833
34th 56,898 80,100 34th 119,552 34th 37,421 77,128 141,782
NC: NC: NC:
1st 91,122 39,912 1st 118,027 63,013 1st 105,832 57,526 163,358
2d 95,320 32,515 2d 128,832 2d 130,979 44,263 175,242
3d 71,460 39,408 3d 95,323 3d 83,930 57,605 141,535
4th 92,216 73,469 4th 131,896 95,482 4th 139,396 100,661 240,057
5th 86,410 73,261 5th 110,516 99,540 5th 113,814 78,747 192,561
6th 72,250 72,329 6th 70,008 116,534 6th 62,913 125,392 188,305
7th 70,471 39,289 7th 102,392 49,855 7th 94,946 49,681 144,627
8th 80,959 58,941 8th 99,214 93,463 8th 98,700 80,852 179,552
9th 76,240 80,352 9th 71,802 139,014 9th 80,802 131,936 212,738
10th 62,035 83,902 10th 71,865 112,554 10th 65,710 106,400 172,110
11th 91,575 89,069 11th 108,436 106,907 11th 99,318 101,991 201,309
ND: ND: ND:
At large 216,258 66,989 At large 212,583 84,475 At large 152,530
81,443 233,979
OH: OH: OH:
1st 90,477 56,100 1st 117,682 90,738 1st 83,932 80,362 164,294
2d 43,448 105,061 2d 58,637 153,162 2d 57,345 103,817 161,162
3d 98,311 35,167 3d 141,953 42,664 3d 116,797 116,797
4th 26,320 115,751 4th 160,099 4th 64,467 103,897 168,364
5th 54,864 102,016 5th 80,472 123,838 5th 41,693 113,615 165,920
6th 42,155 106,354 6th 52,635 152,235 6th 47,415 117,220 164,635
7th 119,238 7th 50,423 142,597 7th 59,349 97,123 156,472
8th 46,195 98,475 8th 49,084 154,164 8th 63,584 99,955 163,539
9th 105,646 30,643 9th 157,557 36,183 9th 117,681 33,791 151,472
10th 44,847 106,870 10th 56,893 143,673 10th 61,656 106,009 167,665
11th 104,740 35,944 11th 124,600 78,028 11th 111,923 58,372 170,305
12th 42,727 117,905 12th 50,782 204,892 12th 50,784 130,495 181,279
13th 88,612 52,452 13th 137,074 59,287 13th 93,431 60,925 164,862
14th 83,257 71,713 14th 148,951 50,356 14th 97,875 66,460 164,335
15th 55,750 97,745 15th 51,172 154,694 15th 68,510 99,251 167,919
16th 36,639 118,206 16th 43,356 158,824 16th 70,516 101,097 171,613
17th 112,855 43,334 17th 162,526 47,929 17th 133,207 38,199 171,406
18th 126,526 18th 151,306 43,628 18th 120,782 41,823 162,605
19th 97,814 80,743 19th 168,065 70,359 19th 132,951 72,315 205,266
20th 110,976 12,794 20th 146,715 30,944 20th 109,390 39,749 149,139
21st 99,878 22,594 21st 148,388 24,804 21st 103,338 25,906 129,249
OK: OK: OK:
1st 61,663 78,919 1st 93,101 103,458 1st 59,521 75,618 135,139
2d 114,543 41,795 2d 136,009 73,659 2d 90,820 57,331 148,151
3d 114,008 31,913 3d (/3/) 3d 107,641 26,261 133,902
4th 94,984 29,697 4th (/3/) 4th 100,879 36,232 137,111
5th 45,256 108,774 5th 53,668 139,182 5th 50,086 114,608 164,694
6th (/3/) 6th 122,887 45,239 6th 110,100 27,540 137,640
OR: OR: OR:
1st 141,585 87,874 1st 179,915 78,626 1st 150,292 72,382 238,259
2d 75,124 113,566 2d 74,700 125,366 2d 60,131 127,998 188,185
3d 180,067 29,321 3d 190,684 3d 169,731 40,216 210,193
4th 105,697 89,795 4th 108,483 42,220 4th 162,494 189,352
5th 82,290 125,906 5th 110,782 111,489 5th 124,610 101,650 226,550
PA: PA: PA:
1st 88,224 29,811 1st 128,076 39,749 1st 73,423 19,018 92,441
2d 128,399 2d 184,322 12,365 2d 94,584 8,118 102,702
3d 107,804 66,693 3d 135,590 78,909 3d 89,908 59,901 149,809
4th 86,133 55,165 4th 124,041 52,402 4th 74,114 58,469 132,583
5th 45,648 87,593 5th 42,758 153,453 5th 50,597 75,097 131,489
6th 98,142 43,858 6th 114,119 65,278 6th 74,394 56,093 130,487
7th 69,557 110,118 7th 73,745 155,387 7th 56,292 105,868 162,160
8th 85,731 70,047 8th 128,153 93,648 8th 85,015 65,100 150,115
9th 120,890 9th 158,702 9th 106,632 106,632
10th 40,248 118,603 10th 51,179 140,096 10th 113,490 113,490
11th 112,405 46,785 11th 120,706 11th 88,219 88,219
12th 97,135 46,937 12th 133,081 12th 80,686 50,007 130,693
13th 71,381 100,701 13th 76,424 152,191 13th 58,967 89,577 148,544
14th 104,726 14th 135,181 36,719 14th 77,636 30,497 108,133
15th 56,972 74,829 15th 79,127 106,951 15th 50,233 77,178 127,411
16th 34,399 100,784 16th 48,169 136,944 16th 43,849 85,596 129,445
17th 36,157 101,027 17th 166,289 17th 110,317 110,317
18th 104,164 61,164 18th 136,924 80,975 18th 80,880 85,697 166,577
19th 37,223 100,055 19th 42,819 145,381 19th 96,336 96,336
20th 136,638 20th 137,472 20th 82,080 43,054 125,134
21st 26,324 111,148 21st 38,288 141,832 21st 92,732 92,732
22d 131,650 22d 123,428 47,039 22d 78,375 45,509 123,884
23d 63,875 79,595 23d 63,476 105,575 23d 53,465 78,189 131,654
/1/ Unopposed.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
VOTES CAST FOR REPRESENTATIVES, RESIDENT COMMISSIONER, AND DELEGATES
IN 1986, 1988, AND 1990
[The figures show the votes for the Democratic and Republican
nominees, except as otherwise indicated. Compiled from official
statistics. Figures in the last column, for the 1990 election, may
include totals for more candidates than the ones shown.]
RI: RI: RI:
1st 85,077 62,397 1st 84,141 105,506 1st 73,131 89,963 163,094
2d 44,586 113,603 2d 56,129 145,218 2d 108,818 74,953 183,771
SC: SC: SC:
1st 55,262 59,969 1st 57,691 101,572 1st 42,555 80,839 123,503
2d 63,592 73,455 2d 83,978 94,960 2d 90,054 101,529
3d 79,109 36,495 3d 89,071 75,571 3d 72,561 52,419 125,050
4th 67,012 61,648 4th 90,234 82,793 4th 81,927 51,338 133,535
5th 95,859 5th 107,959 46,622 5th 91,775 91,898
6th 92,398 29,922 6th 120,719 37,958 6th 94,121 94,524
SD: SD: SD:
At large 171,462 118,261 At large 223,759 88,157 At large
173,81483,484 257,298
TN: TN: TN:
1st 36,278 80,289 1st 29,469 119,526 1st 47,796 47,860
\1\ 70,576 92,929
2d 30,088 96,396 2d 77,540 99,631 2d 62,797 77,944
3d 75,034 64,084 3d 108,264 80,372 3d 49,662 36,855 93,665
4th 86,997 4th 94,129 4th 52,101 22,890 77,276
5th 85,126 58,701 5th 155,068 5th 55,607 76,760
6th 102,180 30,823 6th 123,652 38,033 6th 60,538 26,424 90,768
7th 35,966 93,902 7th 35,237 142,025 7th 40,516 66,141 106,676
8th 101,699 24,792 8th 94,571 56,893 8th 62,241 62,266
9th 83,006 9th 126,280 9th 48,629 25,730 83,657
TX: TX: TX:
1st 84,445 1st 122,566 74,357 1st 89,241 56,954 146,195
2d 78,529 55,986 2d 145,614 2d 76,974 61,555 138,529
3d 143,381 3d 50,627 227,882 3d 153,857 154,474
4th 97,540 38,578 4th 139,379 67,337 4th 108,300 108,694
5th 57,410 39,945 5th 95,376 59,877 5th 65,228 41,307 109,474
6th 68,270 86,190 6th 78,786 164,692 6th 62,344 125,049 188,130
7th 17,635 129,673 7th 48,824 185,203 7th 114,254 114,254
8th 30,617 66,280 8th 90,503 8th 60,603 60,603
9th 73,285 45,834 9th 137,270 9th 79,786 58,399 138,185
10th 135,863 52,000 10th 232,213 10th 152,784 73,766 235,496
11th 84,201 11th 134,207 11th 73,810 64,269 138,079
12th 84,831 38,620 12th 135,459 12th 98,026 39,438 137,464
13th 45,907 84,980 13th 98,345 89,105 13th 81,815 63,045 144,860
14th 67,852 74,471 14th 111,395 96,042 14th 89,251 75,098 164,349
15th 70,777 15th 93,672 15th 72,461 72,461
16th 50,590 26,421 16th 104,514 16th 62,455 65,309
17th 97,791 17th 149,064 17th 104,100 104,100
18th 63,335 18th 94,408 18th 54,477 54,720
19th 42,129 68,695 19th 53,932 113,068 19th 83,795 83,795
20th 55,363 20th 94,527 36,801 20th 56,318 56,318
21st 63,779 100,346 21st 203,989 21st 48,585 144,570 193,155
22d 30,079 76,459 22d 58,471 125,733 22d 37,721 93,425 131,146
23d 68,131 23d 116,423 60,559 23d 71,052 40,856 111,908
24th 69,368 33,819 24th 135,794 24th 86,297 86,297
25th 67,435 25th 113,499 44,043 25th 67,427 67,427
26th 47,651 101,735 26th 86,490 194,944 26th 62,158 147,856 210,014
27th 64,165 27th 105,085 27th 62,822 62,822
UT: UT: UT:
1st 77,180 82,151 1st 87,976 130,893 1st 69,491 82,746 158,666
2d 76,921 60,967 2d 112,129 80,212 2d 85,167 58,869 147,871
3d 42,582 86,599 3d 60,018 129,951 3d 79,163 49,452 135,676
VT: VT: VT:
At large 168,403 At large 45,330 98,937 At large 6,315 82,938 209,856
VA: VA: VA:
1st 63,364 80,713 1st 49,614 135,937 1st 69,194 72,000 141,293
2d 54,491 46,137 2d 106,666 62,564 2d 55,179 73,618
3d 32,961 74,525 3d 187,354 3d 36,253 77,125 118,154
4th 64,699 4th 134,786 4th 71,051 90,731
5th 73,085 5th 97,242 78,396 5th 66,532 66,905
6th 88,230 38,051 6th 118,369 66,935 6th 92,968 112,377
7th 58,927 7th 136,988 7th 58,684 81,688 140,620
8th 44,965 72,670 8th 93,561 154,761 8th 88,475 76,367 171,121
9th 59,864 9th 113,309 65,410 9th 67,215 69,230
10th 63,292 95,724 10th 88,284 188,550 10th 57,249 103,761 168,825
WA: WA: WA:
1st 92,697 97,969 1st 122,646 152,265 1st 92,447 100,339 192,786
2d 124,840 48,077 2d 175,191 2d 92,837 75,669 183,671
3d 114,775 41,275 3d 109,412 108,794 3d 95,645 82,269 177,914
4th 41,709 107,593 4th 48,850 142,938 4th 44,241 106,545 150,786
5th 121,732 41,179 5th 160,654 49,657 5th 110,234 49,965 160,199
6th 90,063 36,410 6th 125,904 60,346 6th 79,079 49,786 128,865
7th 124,317 46,831 7th 173,809 53,902 7th 106,761 35,511 147,642
8th 57,545 107,824 8th 71,920 174,942 8th 75,031 96,323 171,354
WV: WV: WV:
1st 90,715 1st 119,256 40,732 1st 72,849 35,657 108,506
2d 76,355 33,554 2d 118,356 2d 63,174 50,708 113,882
3d 73,669 39,820 3d 120,192 41,478 3d 75,327 75,327
4th 58,217 23,490 4th 78,812 49,753 4th 39,948 36,946 76,894
WI: WI: WI:
1st 106,288 34,495 1st 158,552 49,620 1st 93,961 94,539
2d 106,919 85,156 2d 151,501 107,457 2d 85,156 96,938 182,118
3d 58,445 104,393 3d 72,935 157,513 3d 60,409 94,509 154,935
4th 120,354 4th 177,283 4th 96,981 43,001 140,221
5th 109,506 5th 140,518 78,307 5th 77,557 31,255 114,115
6th 124,328 6th 57,552 165,923 6th 111,036 111,556
7th 106,700 63,408 7th 142,197 86,077 7th 100,069 60,961 161,041
8th 57,265 118,162 8th 72,708 167,275 8th 83,199 95,902 179,142
9th 38,636 138,766 9th 62,003 185,093 9th 117,967 118,321
WY: WY: WY:
At large 48,780 111,007 At large 56,527 118,350 At large 70,977 87,078
158,055
\1\ For the unexpired term ending Jan. 3, 1989.
\2\ Also elected by special election to fill the vacancy in the
seat for the remainder of the 101st Congress.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
VOTES CAST FOR REPRESENTATIVES, RESIDENT COMMISSIONER, AND DELEGATES
IN 1986, 1988, AND 1990
Puerto Rico:
Resident Commissioner (4-year term) 864,396
Delegate at Large 101,604 17,643 121,817 22,936 98,442 41,999 159,627
#ENDCARD
#CARD
VOTES CAST FOR REPRESENTATIVES, RESIDENT COMMISSIONER, AND DELEGATES
IN 1986, 1988, AND 1990
Delegate at Large 12,147 22,207 13,426 16,185 16,437 21,390 38,803
Delegate at Large 21,767 23,074 14,573 17,205 17,453
Delegate at Large 5,073 4,610 4,427 6,049 2,567 11,031
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SESSIONS OF CONGRESS
[See notes at end of table]
1st 1 Mar. 4, 1789 1A\2\ Sept. 29, 1789 210 John Langdon, 1A\3\ of
New Hampshire Frederick A.C. Muhlenberg, of Pennsylvania.
2 Jan. 4, 1790 Aug. 12, 1790 221
3 Dec. 6, 1790 Mar. 3, 1791 88
2d 1 Oct. 24, 1791 May 8, 1792 197 Richard Henry Lee, of
VirginiaJonathan Trumbull, of Connecticut.
2 Nov. 5, 1792 Mar. 2, 1793 119 John Langdon, of New Hampshire.
3d 1 Dec. 2, 1793 June 9, 1794 190 P Ralph Izard, of South
Carolina Frederick A.C. Muhlenberg, of Pennsylvania.
2 Nov. 3, 1794 Mar. 3, 1795 121 Henry Tazewell, of Virginia.
4th 1 Dec. 7, 1795 June 1, 1796 177 P Samuel Livermore, of
New Hampshire Jonathan Dayton, of New Jersey.
2 Dec. 5, 1796 Mar. 3, 1797 89 William Bingham, of Pennsylvania.
5th 1 May 15, 1797 July 10, 1797 57 William Bradford, of Rhode
Island Do.
2 Nov. 13, 1797 July 16, 1798 246 Jacob Read, of South CarolinaP
Theodore Sedgwick, of Massachusetts George Dent, of Maryland. 1A\4\
3 Dec. 3, 1798 Mar. 3, 1799 91 John Laurence, of New York.PlJames
Ross, of Pennsylvania.
6th 1 Dec. 2, 1799 May 14, 1800 164 Samuel Livermore, of New
HampshireP Uriah Tracy, of Connecticut Theodore Sedgwick, of
Massachusetts.
2 Nov. 17, 1800 Mar. 3, 1801 107 Dec. 23 Dec. 30, 1800 Dec. 23
Dec. 30, 1800 John E. Howard, of Maryland.P James Hillhouse, of
Connecticut.
7th 1 Dec. 7, 1801 May 3, 1802 148 Abraham Baldwin, of Georgia
Nathaniel Macon, of North Carolina.
2 Dec. 6, 1802 Mar. 3, 1803 88 Stephen R. Bradley, of Vermont.
8th 1 Oct. 17, 1803 Mar. 27, 1804 163 John Brown, of KentuckyP Jesse
Franklin, of North Carolina Do.
2 Nov. 5, 1804 Mar. 3, 1805 119 Joseph Anderson, of Tennessee.
9th 1 Dec. 2, 1805 Apr. 21, 1806 141 Samuel Smith, of Maryland Do.
2 Dec. 1, 1806 Mar. 3, 1807 93
10th 1 Oct. 26, 1807 Apr. 25, 1808 182 Joseph B. Varnum, of
Massachusetts.
2 Nov. 7, 1808 Mar. 3, 1809 117 Stephen R. Bradley, of Vermont.P
John Milledge, of Georgia.
11th 1 May 22, 1809 June 28, 1809 38 Andrew Gregg, of PennsylvaniaD
Do.
2 Nov. 27, 1809 May 1, 1810 156 John Gaillard, of South Carolina.
3 Dec. 3, 1810 Mar. 3, 1811 91 John Pope, of Kentucky.
12th 1 Nov. 4, 1811 July 6, 1812 245 William H. Crawford, of Georgia
Henry Clay, of Kentucky.
2 Nov. 2, 1812 Mar. 3, 1813 122
13th 1 May 24, 1813 Aug. 2, 1813 71 Do.
2 Dec. 6, 1813 Apr. 18, 1814 134 Joseph B. Varnum, of
Massachusetts.
3 Sept. 19, 1814 Mar. 3, 1815 166 John Gaillard, of South Carolina
Langdon Cheves, 1A\5\ of South Carolina.
14th 1 Dec. 4, 1815 Apr. 30, 1816 148 Henry Clay, of
Kentucky.
2 Dec. 2, 1816 Mar. 3, 1817 92
15th 1 Dec. 1, 1817 Apr. 20, 1818 141 Dec. 24 Dec. 29, 1817 Dec. 24
Dec. 29, 1817 Do.
2 Nov. 16, 1818 Mar. 3, 1819 108 James Barbour, of Virginia.
16th 1 Dec. 6, 1819 May 15, 1820 162 John Gaillard, of South
Carolina Do.
2 Nov. 13, 1820 Mar. 3, 1821 111 John W. Taylor, 1A\6\ of
New York.
17th 1 Dec. 3, 1821 May 8, 1822 157 Philip P. Barbour, of
Virginia.
2 Dec. 2, 1822 Mar. 3, 1823 92
18th 1 Dec. 1, 1823 May 27, 1824 178 Henry Clay, of
Kentucky.
2 Dec. 6, 1824 Mar. 3, 1825 88
19th 1 Dec. 5, 1825 May 22, 1826 169 Nathaniel Macon, of North
Carolina John W. Taylor, of New York.
2 Dec. 4, 1826 Mar. 3, 1827 90
20th 1 Dec. 3, 1827 May 26, 1828 175 Samuel Smith, of Maryland
Andrew Stevenson, of Virginia.
2 Dec. 1, 1828 Mar. 3, 1829 93 Dec. 24 Dec. 29, 1828 Dec. 24
Dec. 29, 1828
21st 1 Dec. 7, 1829 May 31, 1830 176 Do.
2 Dec. 6, 1830 Mar. 3, 1831 88 Littleton Waller Tazewell, of
Virginia.
22d 1 Dec. 5, 1831 July 16, 1832 225 Do.
2 Dec. 3, 1832 Mar. 2, 1833 91 Hugh Lawson White, of Tennessee.
23d 1 Dec. 2, 1833 June 30, 1834 211 George Poindexter, of
Mississippi Do.
2 Dec. 1, 1834 Mar. 3, 1835 93 John Tyler, of Virginia John Bell,
\7\ of Tennessee.
24th 1 Dec. 7, 1835 July 4, 1836 211 William R. King, of Alabama
James K. Polk, of Tennessee.
2 Dec. 5, 1836 Mar. 3, 1837 89
25th 1 Sept. 4, 1837 Oct. 16, 1837 43 Do.
2 Dec. 4, 1837 July 9, 1838 218
3 Dec. 3, 1838 Mar. 3, 1839 91
26th 1 Dec. 2, 1839 July 21, 1840 233 Robert M.T. Hunter,
of Virginia.
2 Dec. 7, 1840 Mar. 3, 1841 87
27th 1 May 31, 1841 Sept. 13, 1841 106 Samuel L. Southard, of New
Jersey John White, of Kentucky.
2 Dec. 6, 1841 Aug. 31, 1842 269 Willie P. Mangum, of North
Carolina.
3 Dec. 5, 1842 Mar. 3, 1843 89
28th 1 Dec. 4, 1843 June 17, 1844 196 John W. Jones, of
Virginia.
2 Dec. 2, 1844 Mar. 3, 1845 92
29th 1 Dec. 1, 1845 Aug. 10, 1846 253 David R. Atchison, of Missouri
John W. Davis, of Indiana.
2 Dec. 7, 1846 Mar. 3, 1847 87
30th 1 Dec. 6, 1847 Aug. 14, 1848 254 Robert C. Winthrop,
of Massachusetts.
2 Dec. 4, 1848 Mar. 3, 1849 90
31st 1 Dec. 3, 1849 Sept. 30, 1850 302 William R. King, of
Alabama D Howell Cobb, of Georgia.
2 Dec. 2, 1850 Mar. 3, 1851 92
32d 1 Dec. 1, 1851 Aug. 31, 1852 275 Linn Boyd, of
Kentucky.
2 Dec. 6, 1852 Mar. 3, 1853 88 David R. Atchison, of Missouri.
33d 1 Dec. 5, 1853 Aug. 7, 1854 246 Do.
2 Dec. 4, 1854 Mar. 3, 1855 90 Jesse D. Bright, of
Indiana .P Lewis Cass, of Michigan.
34th 1 Dec. 3, 1855 Aug. 18, 1856 260 Jesse D. Bright, of
Indiana Nathaniel P. Banks, of Massachusetts.
2 Aug. 21, 1856 Aug. 30, 1856 10
3 Dec. 1, 1856 Mar. 3, 1857 93 James M. Mason, of
Virginia.P Thomas J. Rusk, of Texas.
35th 1 Dec. 7, 1857 June 14, 1858 189 Dec. 23, 1857 Jan. 4, 1858
Dec. 23, 1857 Jan. 4, 1858 Benjamin Fitzpatrick, of Alabama James L.
Orr, of South Carolina.
2 Dec. 6, 1858 Mar. 3, 1859 88 Dec. 23, 1858 Jan. 4, 1859 Dec. 23,
1858 Jan. 4, 1859
36th 1 Dec. 5, 1859 June 25, 1860 202 P Jesse D. Bright, of
Indiana William Pennington, of New Jersey.
2 Dec. 3, 1860 Mar. 3, 1861 93 Solomon Foot, of Vermont.
37th 1 July 4, 1861 Aug. 6, 1861 34 Galusha A. Grow, of
Pennsylvania.
2 Dec. 2, 1861 July 17, 1862 228
3 Dec. 1, 1862 Mar. 3, 1863 93 Dec. 23, 1862 Jan. 5, 1863 Dec. 23,
1862 Jan. 5, 1863
38th 1 Dec. 7, 1863 July 4, 1864 209 Dec. 23, 1863 Jan. 5, 1864 Dec.
23, 1863 Jan. 5, 1864 Solomon Foot, of Vermont Schuyler Colfax, of
Indiana.
Daniel Clark, of New Hampshire.
2 Dec. 5, 1864 Mar. 3, 1865 89 Dec. 22, 1864 Jan. 5, 1865 Dec. 22,
1864 Jan. 5, 1865
39th 1 Dec. 4, 1865 July 28, 1866 237 Dec. 6 Dec. 11, 1865 Dec. 6
Dec. 11, 1865 Lafayette S. Foster, of Connecticut Do.
Dec. 21, 1865 Jan. 5, 1866 Dec. 21, 1865 Jan. 5, 1866
Benjamin F. Wade, of Ohio
2 Dec. 3, 1866 Mar. 3, 1867 91 Dec. 20, 1866 Jan. 3, 1867 Dec. 20,
1866 Jan. 3, 1867
40th 1 Mar. 4, 1867 Dec. 1, 1867 273 Mar. 30 July 3, 1867P July 20
Nov. 21, 1867 Mar. 30 July 3, 1867P July 20 Nov. 21, 1867
Do.
2 Dec. 2, 1867 Nov. 10, 1868 345 Dec. 20, 1867 Jan. 6, 1868P July
27 Sept. 21, 1868P Sept. 21 Oct. 16, 1868P Oct. 16 Nov. 10,
1868Dec. 20, 1867 Jan. 6, 1868P July 27 Sept. 21, 1868P Sept. 21
Oct. 16, 1868P Oct. 16 Nov. 10, 1868
3 Dec. 7, 1868 Mar. 3, 1869 87 Dec. 21, 1868 Jan. 5, 1869 Dec. 21,
1868 Jan. 5, 1869 Theodore M. Pomeroy, 1A\8\ of New York.
41st 1 Mar. 4, 1869 Apr. 10, 1869 38 Henry B. Anthony, of Rhode
Island James G. Blaine, of Maine.
2 Dec. 6, 1869 July 15, 1870 222 Dec. 22, 1869 Jan. 10, 1870 Dec.
22, 1869 Jan. 10, 1870
3 Dec. 5, 1870 Mar. 3, 1871 89 Dec. 23, 1870 Jan. 4, 1871 Dec. 22,
1870 Jan. 4, 1871
42d 1 Mar. 4, 1871 Apr. 20, 1871 48 Do.
2 Dec. 4, 1871 June 10, 1872 190 Dec. 21, 1871 Jan. 8, 1872 Dec.
21, 1871 Jan. 8, 1872
3 Dec. 2, 1872 Mar. 3, 1873 92 Dec. 20, 1872 Jan. 6, 1873 Dec. 20,
1872 Jan. 6, 1873
43d 1 Dec. 1, 1873 June 23, 1874 204 Dec. 19, 1873 Jan. 5, 1874 Dec.
19, 1873 Jan. 5, 1874 Matthew H. Carpenter, of Wisconsin Do.
2 Dec. 7, 1874 Mar. 3, 1875 87 Dec. 23, 1874 Jan. 5, 1875 Dec. 23,
1874 Jan. 5, 1875 P Henry B. Anthony, of Rhode Island.
44th 1 Dec. 6, 1875 Aug. 15, 1876 254 Dec. 20, 1875 Jan. 5, 1876
Dec. 21, 1875 Jan. 5, 1876 Thomas W. Ferry, of Michigan Michael C.
Kerr, 1A\9\ of Indiana.PSamuel S. Cox, 1A\10\ of New York, pro
tempore .P Milton Sayler, 1A\11\ of Ohio, pro tempore.
2 Dec. 4, 1876 Mar. 3, 1877 90 Samuel J. Randall, of
Pennsylvania.
45th 1 Oct. 15, 1877 Dec. 3, 1877 50 Do.
2 Dec. 3, 1877 June 20, 1878 200 Dec. 15, 1877 Jan. 10, 1878 Dec.
15, 1877 Jan. 10, 1878
3 Dec. 2, 1878 Mar. 3, 1879 92 Dec. 20, 1878 Jan. 7, 1879 Dec. 20,
1878 Jan. 7, 1879
46th 1 Mar. 18, 1879 July 1, 1879 106 Allen G. Thurman, of Ohio Do.
2 Dec. 1, 1879 June 16, 1880 199 Dec. 19, 1879 Jan. 6, 1880 Dec.
19, 1879 Jan. 6, 1880
3 Dec. 6, 1880 Mar. 3, 1881 88 Dec. 23, 1880 Jan. 5, 1881 Dec. 23,
1880 Jan. 5, 1881
47th 1 Dec. 5, 1881 Aug. 8, 1882 247 Dec. 22, 1881 Jan. 5, 1882 Dec.
22, 1881 Jan. 5, 1882 Thomas F. Bayard, of DelawareP David Davis, of
Illinois J. Warren Keifer, of Ohio.
2 Dec. 4, 1882 Mar. 3, 1883 90 George F. Edmunds, of Vermont.
48th 1 Dec. 3, 1883 July 7, 1884 218 Dec. 24, 1883 Jan. 7, 1884 Dec.
24, 1883 Jan. 7, 1884 John G. Carlisle, of Kentucky.
2 Dec. 1, 1884 Mar. 3, 1885 93 Dec. 24, 1884 Jan. 5, 1885 Dec. 24,
1884 Jan. 5, 1885
49th 1 Dec. 7, 1885 Aug. 5, 1886 242 Dec. 21, 1885 Jan. 5, 1886 Dec.
21, 1885 Jan. 5, 1886 John Sherman, of Ohio Do.
2 Dec. 6, 1886 Mar. 3, 1887 88 Dec. 22, 1886 Jan. 4, 1887 Dec. 22,
1886 Jan. 4, 1887 John J. Ingalls, of Kansas.
50th 1 Dec. 5, 1887 Oct. 20, 1888 321 Dec. 22, 1887 Jan. 4, 1888
Dec. 22, 1887 Jan. 4, 1888 Do.
2 Dec. 3, 1888 Mar. 3, 1889 91 Dec. 21, 1888 Jan. 2, 1889 Dec. 21,
1888 Jan. 2, 1889
51st 1 Dec. 2, 1889 Oct. 1, 1890 304 Dec. 21, 1889 Jan. 6, 1890 Dec.
21, 1889 Jan. 6, 1890 Thomas B. Reed, of Maine.
2 Dec. 1, 1890 Mar. 3, 1891 93 Charles F. Manderson, of Nebraska.
52d 1 Dec. 7, 1891 Aug. 5, 1892 251 Charles F. Crisp, of
Georgia.
2 Dec. 5, 1892 Mar. 3, 1893 89 Dec. 22, 1892 Jan. 4, 1893 Dec. 22,
1892 Jan. 4, 1893 Isham G. Harris, of Tennessee.
53d 1 Aug. 7, 1893 Nov. 3, 1893 89 Do.
2 Dec. 4, 1893 Aug. 28, 1894 268 Dec. 21, 1893 Jan. 3, 1894
3 Dec. 3, 1894 Mar. 3, 1895 97 Dec. 23, 1894 Jan. 3, 1895 Matt
W. Ransom, of North Carolina.P Isham G. Harris, of Tennessee.
54th 1 Dec. 2, 1895 June 11, 1896 193 William P. Frye, of Maine
Thomas B. Reed, of Maine.
2 Dec. 7, 1896 Mar. 3, 1897 87 Dec. 22, 1896 Jan. 5, 1897 Dec. 22,
1896 Jan. 5, 1897
55th 1 Mar. 15, 1897 July 24, 1897 131 Do.
2 Dec. 6, 1897 July 8, 1898 215 Dec. 18, 1897 Jan. 5, 1898 Dec.
18, 1897 Jan. 5, 1898
3 Dec. 5, 1898 Mar. 3, 1899 89 Dec. 21, 1898 Jan. 4, 1899 Dec. 21,
1898 Jan. 4, 1899
56th 1 Dec. 4, 1899 June 7, 1900 186 Dec. 20, 1899 Jan. 3, 1900 Dec.
20, 1899 Jan. 3, 1900 David B. Henderson, of Iowa.
2 Dec. 3, 1900 Mar. 3, 1901 91 Dec. 20, 1900 Jan. 3, 1901 Dec. 21,
1900 Jan. 3, 1901
57th 1 Dec. 2, 1901 July 1, 1902 212 Dec. 19, 1901 Jan. 6, 1902 Dec.
19, 1901 Jan. 6, 1902 Do.
2 Dec. 1, 1902 Mar. 3, 1903 93 Dec. 20, 1902 Jan. 5, 1903 Dec. 20,
1902 Jan. 5, 1903
58th 1 Nov. 9, 1903 Dec. 7, 1903 29 Joseph G. Cannon, of
Illinois.
2 Dec. 7, 1903 Apr. 28, 1904 144 Dec. 19, 1903 Jan. 4, 1904 Dec.
19, 1903 Jan. 4, 1904
3 Dec. 5, 1904 Mar. 3, 1905 89 Dec. 21, 1904 Jan. 4, 1905 Dec. 21,
1904 Jan. 4, 1905
59th 1 Dec. 4, 1905 June 30, 1906 209 Dec. 21, 1905 Jan. 4, 1906
Dec. 21, 1905 Jan. 4, 1906 Do.
2 Dec. 3, 1906 Mar. 3, 1907 91 Dec. 20, 1906 Jan. 3, 1907 Dec. 20,
1906 Jan. 3, 1907
60th 1 Dec. 2, 1907 May 30, 1908 181 Dec. 21, 1907 Jan. 6, 1908 Dec.
21, 1907 Jan. 6, 1908 Do.
2 Dec. 7, 1908 Mar. 3, 1909 87 Dec. 19, 1908 Jan. 4, 1909 Dec. 19,
1908 Jan. 4, 1909
61st 1 Mar. 15, 1909 Aug. 5, 1909 144 Do.
2 Dec. 6, 1909 June 25, 1910 202 Dec. 21, 1909 Jan. 4, 1910 Dec.
21, 1909 Jan. 4, 1910
3 Dec. 5, 1910 Mar. 3, 1911 89 Dec. 21, 1910 Jan. 5, 1911 Dec. 21,
1910 Jan. 5, 1911
62d 1 Apr. 4, 1911 Aug. 22, 1911 141 . 1A\12\ Champ Clark,
of Missouri.
2 Dec. 4, 1911 Aug. 26, 1912 267 Dec. 21, 1911 Jan. 3, 1912 Dec.
21, 1911 Jan. 3, 1912 Bacon, 1A\13\ Brandegee, 1A\14\ Curtis,
1A\15\ Gallinger, 1A\16\ Lodge. 1A\17\
3 Dec. 2, 1912 Mar. 3, 1913 92 Dec. 19, 1912 Jan. 2, 1913 Dec. 19,
1912 Jan. 2, 1913 Bacon, 1A\18\ Gallinger. 1A\19\
#ENDCARD
#CARD
63d 1 Apr. 7, 1913 Dec. 1, 1913 239 James P. Clarke, of Arkansas
Do.
2 Dec. 1, 1913 Oct. 24, 1914 328 Dec. 23, 1913 Jan. 12, 1914 Dec.
23, 1913 Jan. 12, 1914
3 Dec. 7, 1914 Mar. 3, 1915 87 Dec. 23 Dec. 28, 1914 Dec. 23
Dec. 28, 1914
64th 1 Dec. 6, 1915 Sept. 8, 1916 278 Dec. 17, 1915 Jan. 4, 1916
Dec. 17, 1915 Jan. 4, 1916 . 1A\20\ Do.
2 Dec. 4, 1916 Mar. 3, 1917 90 Dec. 22, 1916 Jan. 2, 1917 Dec. 22,
1916 Jan. 2, 1917 Willard Saulsbury, of Delaware.
65th 1 Apr. 2, 1917 Oct. 6, 1917 188 Do.
2 Dec. 3, 1917 Nov. 21, 1918 354 Dec. 18, 1917 Jan. 3, 1918 Dec.
18, 1917 Jan. 3, 1918
3 Dec. 2, 1918 Mar. 3, 1919 92
66th 1 May 19, 1919 Nov. 19, 1919 185 July 1 July 8, 1919 July 1
July 8, 1919 Albert B. Cummins, of Iowa Frederick H. Gillett, of
Massachusetts.
2 Dec. 1, 1919 June 5, 1920 188 Dec. 20, 1919 Jan. 5, 1920 Dec.
20, 1919 Jan. 5, 1922
3 Dec. 6, 1920 Mar. 3, 1921 88
67th 1 Apr. 11, 1921 Nov. 23, 1921 227 Do.
2 Dec. 5, 1921 Sept. 22, 1922 292 Dec. 22, 1921 Jan. 3, 1922 Dec.
22, 1921 Jan. 3, 1922
3 Nov. 20, 1922 Dec. 4, 1922 15
4 Dec. 4, 1922 Mar. 3, 1923 90
68th 1 Dec. 3, 1923 June 7, 1924 188 Dec. 20, 1923 Jan. 3, 1924 Dec.
20, 1923 Jan. 3, 1924 Do.
2 Dec. 1, 1924 Mar. 3, 1925 93 Dec. 20 Dec. 29, 1924 Dec. 20
Dec. 29, 1924
69th 1 Dec. 7, 1925 July 3, 1926 209 Dec. 22, 1925 Jan. 4, 1926 Dec.
22, 1925 Jan. 4, 1926 George H. Moses, of New Hampshire Nicholas
Longworth, of Ohio.
2 Dec. 6, 1926 Mar. 4, 1927 88 Dec. 22, 1926 Jan. 3, 1927 Dec. 22,
1926 Jan. 3, 1927
70th 1 Dec. 5, 1927 May 29, 1928 177 Dec. 21, 1927 Jan. 4, 1928 Dec.
21, 1927 Jan. 4, 1928 George H. Moses, of New Hampshire Nicholas
Longworth, of Ohio.
2 Dec. 3, 1928 Mar. 3, 1929 91 Dec. 22, 1928 Jan. 3, 1929 Dec. 22,
1928 Jan. 3, 1929
71st 1 Apr. 15, 1929 Nov. 22, 1929 222 June 19 Aug. 19, 1929 June 19
Sept. 23, 1929 Do.
2 Dec. 2, 1929 July 3, 1930 214 Dec. 21, 1929 Jan. 6, 1930 Dec.
21, 1929 Jan. 6, 1930
3 Dec. 1, 1930 Mar. 3, 1931 93 Dec. 20, 1930 Jan. 5, 1931 Dec. 20,
1930 Jan. 5, 1931
72d 1 Dec. 7, 1931 July 16, 1932 223 Dec. 22, 1931 Jan. 4, 1932 Dec.
22, 1931 Jan. 4, 1932 John N. Garner, of Texas.
2 Dec. 5, 1932 Mar. 3, 1933 89
73d 1 Mar. 9, 1933 June 15, 1933 99 Key Pittman, of Nevada Henry T.
Rainey, 1A\21\ of Illinois.
2 Jan. 3, 1934 June 18, 1934 167
74th 1 Jan. 3, 1935 Aug. 26, 1935 236 Joseph W. Byrns,
1A\22\ of Tennessee.
2 Jan. 3, 1936 June 20, 1936 170 June 8 June 15, 1936 June 8
June 15, 1936 William B. Bankhead, 1A\23\ of Alabama.
75th 1 Jan. 5, 1937 Aug. 21, 1937 229 Do.
2 Nov. 15, 1937 Dec. 21, 1937 37
3 Jan. 3, 1938 June 16, 1938 165
76th 1 Jan. 3, 1939 Aug. 5, 1939 215 Do. 1A\24\
2 Sept. 21, 1939 Nov. 3, 1939 44
3 Jan. 3, 1940 Jan. 3, 1941 366 July 11 July 22, 1940 July 11
July 22, 1940 . 1A\25\P William H. King, 1A\27\ of Utah Sam
Rayburn, 1A\26\ of Texas.
77th 1 Jan. 3, 1941 Jan. 2, 1942 365 Pat Harrison, 1A\28\ of
Mississippi; Carter Glass, 1A\29\ of Virginia Do.
2 Jan. 5, 1942 Dec. 16, 1942 346 Carter Glass, of Virginia.
78th 1 Jan. 6, 1943 Dec. 21, 1943 350 July 8 Sept. 14, 1943 July 8
Sept. 14, 1943 Do.
2 Jan. 10, 1944 Dec. 19, 1944 345 Apr. 1 Apr. 12, 1944P June 23
Aug. 1, 1944P Sept. 21 Nov. 14, 1944 Apr. 1 Apr. 12, 1944P June
23 Aug. 1, 1944P Sept. 21 Nov. 14, 1944
79th 1 Jan. 3, 1945 Dec. 21, 1945 353 Aug. 1 Sept. 5, 1945 July 21
Sept. 5, 1945 Kenneth McKellar, of Tennessee Do.
2 Jan. 14, 1946 Aug. 2, 1946 201 Apr. 18 Apr. 30, 1946
80th 1 Jan. 3, 1947 Dec. 19, 1947 351 July 27 Nov. 17, 1947 July 27
Nov. 17, 1947 Authur H. Vandenberg, of Michigan Joseph W. Martin,
Jr., of Massachusetts.
2 Jan. 6, 1948 Dec. 31, 1948 361 June 20 July 26, 1948P Aug. 7
Dec. 31, 1948 June 20 July 26, 1948P Aug. 7 Dec. 31, 1948
81st 1 Jan. 3, 1949 Oct. 19, 1949 290 Kenneth McKellar, of Tennessee
Sam Rayburn, of Texas.
2 Jan. 3, 1950 Jan. 2, 1951 365 Sept. 23 Nov. 27 1950 Apr. 6
Apr. 18, 1950P Sept. 23 Nov. 27, 1950
82d 1 Jan. 3, 1951 Oct. 20, 1951 291 Mar. 22 Apr. 2, 1951P Aug. 23
Sept. 12, 1951 Do.
2 Jan. 8, 1952 July 7, 1952 182 Apr. 10 Apr. 22, 1952
83d 1 Jan. 3, 1953 Aug. 3, 1953 213 Apr. 2 Apr. 13, 1953 Styles
Bridges, of New Hampshire Joseph W. Martin, Jr., of Massachusetts.
2 Jan. 6, 1954 Dec. 2, 1954 331 Aug. 20 Nov. 8, 1954P Nov. 18
Nov. 29, 1954 Apr. 15 Apr. 22, 1954P Adjourned sine die Aug. 20,
1954
84th 1 Jan. 5, 1955 Aug. 2, 1955 210 Apr. 4 Apr. 13, 1955 Apr. 4
Apr. 13, 1955 Walter F. George, of Georgia Sam Rayburn, of Texas.
2 Jan. 3, 1956 July 27, 1956 207 Mar. 29 Apr. 9, 1956 Mar. 29
Apr. 9, 1956
85th 1 Jan. 3, 1957 Aug. 30, 1957 239 Apr. 18 Apr. 29, 1957 Apr. 18
Apr. 29, 1957 Carl Hayden, of Arizona Do.
2 Jan. 7, 1958 Aug. 24, 1958 230 Apr. 3 Apr. 14, 1958 Apr. 3
Apr. 14, 1958
86th 1 Jan. 7, 1959 Sept. 15, 1959 252 Mar. 26 Apr. 7, 1959 Mar. 26
Apr. 7, 1959 Do.
2 Jan. 6, 1960 Sept. 1, 1960 240 Apr. 14 Apr. 18, 1960P May 27
May 31, 1960P July 3 Aug. 8, 1960 Apr. 14 Apr. 18, 1960P May 27
May 31, 1960P July 3 Aug. 15, 1960
87th 1 Jan. 3, 1961 Sept. 27, 1961 268 Mar. 30 Apr. 10, 1961
Do. 1A\30\
2 Jan. 10, 1962 Oct. 13, 1962 277 Apr. 19 Apr. 30, 1962
John W. McCormack, 1A\31\ of Massachusetts.
88th 1 Jan. 9, 1963 Dec. 30, 1963 356 Apr. 11 Apr. 22, 1963
Do.
2 Jan. 7, 1964 Oct. 3, 1964 270 July 10 July 20, 1964P Aug. 21
Aug. 31, 1964 Mar. 26 Apr. 6, 1964P July 2 July 20, 1964P Aug.
21 Aug. 31, 1964
89th 1 Jan. 4, 1965 Oct. 23, 1965 293 Do.
2 Jan. 10, 1966 Oct. 22, 1966 286 Apr. 7 Apr. 13, 1966P June 30
July 11, 1966 Apr. 7 Apr. 18, 1966P June 30 July 11, 1966
90th 1 Jan. 10, 1967 Dec. 15, 1967 340 Mar. 23 Apr. 3, 1967P June 29
July 10, 1967P Aug. 31 Sept. 11, 1967P Nov. 22 Nov. 27, 1967
Mar. 23 Apr. 3, 1967P June 29 July 10, 1967P Aug. 31 Sept. 11,
1967PlNov. 22 Nov. 27, 1967 Do.
2 Jan. 15, 1968 Oct. 14, 1968 274 Apr. 11 Apr. 17, 1968P May 29
June 3, 1968P June 3 July 8, 1968P Aug. 2 Sept. 4, 1968 Apr. 11
Apr. 22, 1968P May 29 June 3, 1968P June 3 July 8, 1968P Aug. 2
Sept. 4, 1968
91st 1 Jan. 3, 1969 Dec. 23, 1969 355 Feb. 7 Feb. 17, 1969P Apr. 3
Apr. 14, 1969P July 2 July 7, 1969P Aug. 13 Sept. 3, 1969P Nov.
26 Dec. 1, 1969 Feb. 7 Feb. 17, 1969P Apr. 3 Apr. 14, 1969P May
28 June 2, 1969P July 2 July 7, 1969P Aug. 13 Sept. 3, 1969P
Nov. 6 Nov. 12, 1969P Nov. 26 Dec. 1, 1969 Richard B. Russell, of
Georgia Do.
2 Jan. 19, 1970 Jan. 2, 1971 349 Feb. 10 Feb. 16, 1970P Mar. 26
Mar. 31, 1970P Sept. 2 Sept. 8, 1970P Oct. 14 Nov. 16, 1970P
Nov. 25 Nov. 30, 1970P Dec. 22 Dec. 28, 1970 Feb. 10 Feb. 16,
1970P Mar. 26 Mar. 31, 1970P May 27 June 1, 1970P July 1 July 6,
1970P Aug. 14 Sept. 9, 1970P Oct. 14 Nov. 16, 1970P Nov. 25 Nov.
30, 1970PlDec. 22 Dec. 29, 1970
92d 1 Jan. 21, 1971 Dec. 17, 1971 331 Feb. 11 Feb. 17, 1971P Apr. 7
Apr. 14, 1971P May 26 June 1, 1971P June 30 July 6, 1971P Aug. 6
Sept. 8, 1971P Oct. 21 Oct. 26, 1971P Nov. 24 Nov. 29, 1971 Feb.
10 Feb. 17, 1971P Apr. 7 Apr. 19, 1971P May 27 June 1, 1971P
July 1 July 6, 1971P Aug. 6 Sept. 8, 1971P Oct. 7 Oct. 12, 1971P
Oct. 21 Oct. 26, 1971P Nov. 19 Nov. 29, 1971 . 1A\32\P
Allen J. Ellender, 1A\33\ of Louisiana Carl B. Albert, of Oklahoma.
2 Jan. 18, 1972 Oct. 18, 1972 275 Feb. 9 Feb. 14, 1972P Mar. 30
Apr. 4, 1972P May 25 May 30, 1972P June 30 July 17, 1972P Aug.
18 Sept. 5, 1972 Feb. 9 Feb. 16, 1972P Mar. 29 Apr. 10, 1972P
May 24 May 30, 1972P June 30 July 17, 1972P Aug. 18 Sept. 5,
1972 . 1A\34\P James O. Eastland, 1A\35\ of Mississippi
93d 1 Jan. 3, 1973 Dec. 22, 1973 354 Feb. 8 Feb. 15, 1973P Apr. 18
Apr. 30, 1973P May 23 May 29, 1973P June 30 July 9, 1973P Aug. 3
Sept. 5, 1973P Oct. 18 Oct. 23, 1973P Nov. 21 Nov. 26, 1973 Feb.
8 Feb. 19, 1973P Apr. 19 Apr. 30, 1973P May 24 May 29, 1973P
June 30 July 10, 1973P Aug. 3 Sept. 5, 1973P Oct. 4 Oct. 9,
1973P Oct. 18 Oct. 23, 1973P Nov. 15 Nov. 26, 1973 James O.
Eastland, of Mississippi Carl B. Albert, of Oklahoma.
2 Jan. 21, 1974 Dec. 20, 1974 334 Feb. 8 Feb. 18, 1974P Mar. 13
Mar. 19, 1974P Apr. 11 Apr. 22, 1974P May 23 May 28, 1974P Aug.
22 Sept. 4, 1974P Oct. 17 Nov. 18, 1974P Nov. 26 Dec. 2, 1974
Feb. 7 Feb. 13, 1974P Apr. 11 Apr. 22, 1974P May 23 May 28,
1974P Aug. 22 Sept. 11, 1974P Oct. 17 Nov. 18, 1974P Nov. 26
Dec. 3, 1974
94th 1 Jan. 14, 1975 Dec. 19, 1975 340 Mar. 26 Apr. 7, 1975P May 22
June 2, 1975P June 27 July 7, 1975P Aug. 1 Sept. 3, 1975P Oct. 9
Oct. 20, 1975P Oct. 23 Oct. 28, 1975P Nov. 20 Dec. 1, 1975 Mar.
26 Apr. 7, 1975P May 22 June 2, 1975P June 26 July 8, 1975P Aug.
1 Sept. 3, 1975P Oct. 9 Oct. 20, 1975P Oct. 23 Oct. 28, 1975P
Nov. 20 Dec. 1, 1975 Do.
2 Jan. 19, 1976 Oct. 1, 1976 257 Feb. 6 Feb. 16, 1976P Apr. 14
Apr. 26, 1976P May 28 June 2, 1976P July 2 July 19, 1976P Aug.
10 Aug. 23, 1976P Sept. 1 Sept. 7, 1976 Feb. 11 Feb. 16, 1976P
Apr. 14 Apr. 26, 1976P May 27 June 1, 1976P July 2 July 19,
1976P Aug. 10 Aug. 23, 1976P Sept. 2 Sept. 8, 1976
95th 1 Jan. 4, 1977 Dec. 15, 1977 346 Feb. 11 Feb. 21, 1977P Apr. 7
Apr. 18, 1977P May 27 June 6, 1977P July 1 July 11, 1977P Aug. 6
Sept. 7, 1977 Feb. 9 Feb. 16, 1977P Apr. 6 Apr. 18, 1977P May 26
June 1, 1977P June 30 July 11, 1977P Aug. 5 Sept. 7, 1977P Oct.
6 Oct. 11, 1977 Thomas P. O'Neill, Jr., of Massachusetts.
2 Jan. 19, 1978 Oct. 15, 1978 270 Feb. 10 Feb. 20, 1978P Mar. 23
Apr. 3, 1978P May 26 June 5, 1978P June 29 July 10, 1978P Aug.
25 Sept. 6, 1978 Feb. 9 Feb. 14, 1978P Mar. 22 Apr. 3, 1978P May
25 May 31, 1978P June 29 July 10, 1978P Aug. 17 Sept. 6, 1978
96th 1 Jan. 15, 1979 Jan. 3, 1980 354 Feb. 9 Feb. 19, 1979P Apr. 10
Apr. 23, 1979P May 24 June 4, 1979P June 27 July 9, 1979P Aug. 3
Sept. 5, 1979P Nov. 20 Nov. 26, 1979P Adjourned sine die, Dec. 20,
1979 Feb. 8 Feb. 13, 1979P Apr. 10 Apr. 23, 1979P May 24 May 30,
1979P June 29 July 9, 1979P Aug. 2 Sept. 5, 1979P Nov. 20 Nov.
26, 1979P Adjourned sine die, Jan. 3, 1980 Warren G. Magnuson, of
Washington Do.
2 Jan. 3, 1980 Dec. 16, 1980 349 Apr. 3 Apr. 15, 1980P May 22
May 28, 1980P July 2 July 21, 1980P Aug. 6 Aug. 18, 1980P Aug.
27 Sept. 3, 1980P Oct. 1 Nov. 12, 1980P Nov. 25 Dec. 1, 1980
Feb. 13 Feb. 19, 1980P Apr. 2 Apr. 15, 1980P May 22 May 28,
1980P July 2 July 21, 1980P Aug. 1 Aug. 18, 1980P Aug. 28 Sept.
3, 1980P Oct. 2 Nov. 12, 1980P Nov. 21 Dec. 1, 1980
97th 1 Jan. 5, 1981 Dec. 16, 1981 347 Feb. 6 Feb. 16, 1981P Apr. 10
Apr. 27, 1981P June 25 July 8, 1981P Aug. 3 Sept. 9, 1981P Oct.
7 Oct. 14, 1981P Nov. 24 Nov. 30, 1981 Feb. 6 Feb. 17, 1981P
Apr. 10 Apr. 27, 1981P June 26 July 8, 1981P Aug. 4 Sept. 9,
1981P Oct. 7 Oct. 13, 1981P Nov. 23 Nov. 30, 1981 Strom Thurmond,
of South Caro lina Do.
2 Jan. 25, 1982 Dec. 23, 1982 333 Feb. 11 Feb. 22, 1982P Apr. 1
Apr. 13, 1982P May 27 June 8, 1982P July 1 July 12, 1982P Aug.
20 Sept. 8, 1982P Oct. 1 Nov. 29, 1982 Feb. 10 Feb. 22, 1982P
Apr. 6 Apr. 20, 1982P May 27 June 2, 1982P July 1 July 12, 1982P
Aug. 20 Sept. 8, 1982P Oct. 1 Nov. 29, 1982
98th 1 Jan. 3, 1983 Nov. 18, 1983 320 Jan. 3 Jan. 25, 1983P Feb. 3
Feb. 14, 1983P Mar. 24 Apr. 5, 1983P May 26 June 6, 1983P June
29 July 11, 1983P Aug. 4 Sept. 12, 1983P Oct. 7 Oct. 17, 1983
Jan. 6 Jan. 25, 1983P Feb. 17 Feb. 22, 1983P Mar. 24 Apr. 5,
1983P May 26 June 1, 1983P June 30 July 11, 1983P Aug. 4 Sept.
12, 1983P Oct. 6 Oct. 17, 1983 Do.
2 Jan. 23, 1984 Oct. 12, 1984 264 Feb. 9 Feb. 20, 1984P Apr. 12
Apr. 24, 1984P May 24 May 31, 1984P June 29 July 23, 1984P Aug.
10 Sept. 5, 1984 Feb. 9 Feb. 21, 1984P Apr. 12 Apr. 24, 1984P
May 24 May 30, 1984P June 29 July 23, 1984P Aug. 10 Sept. 5,
1984
99th 1 Jan. 3, 1985 Dec. 20, 1985 352 Jan. 7 Jan. 21, 1985P Feb. 7
Feb. 18, 1985P Apr. 4 Apr. 15, 1985P May 9 May 14, 1985P May 24
June 3, 1985P June 27 July 8, 1985P Aug. 1 Sept. 9, 1985P Nov.
23 Dec. 2, 1985 Jan. 3 Jan. 21, 1985P Feb. 7 Feb. 19, 1985P Mar.
7 Mar. 19, 1985P Apr. 4 Apr. 15, 1985P May 23 June 3, 1985P June
27 July 8, 1985P Aug. 1 Sept. 4, 1985P Nov. 21 Dec. 2, 1985
Do.
2 Jan. 21, 1986 Oct. 18, 1986 278 Feb. 7 Feb. 17, 1986P Mar. 27
Apr. 8, 1986P May 21 June 2, 1986P June 26 July 7, 1986P Aug. 15
Sept. 8, 1986 Feb. 6 Feb. 18, 1986P Mar. 25 Apr. 8, 1986P May 22
June 3, 1986P June 26 July 14, 1986P Aug. 16 Sept. 8, 1986
+++++++ Continued on the next Card +++++
#ENDCARD
#CARD ++
+++++++ Continued from the previous Card +++++
100th 1 Jan. 6, 1987 Dec. 22, 1987 351 Jan. 6 Jan. 12, 1987P Feb. 5
Feb. 16, 1987P Apr. 10 Apr. 21, 1987P May 21 May 27, 1987P July
1 July 7, 1987P Aug. 7 Sept. 9, 1987P Nov. 20 Nov. 30, 1987 Jan.
8 Jan. 20, 1987P Feb. 11 Feb. 18, 1987P Apr. 9 Apr. 21, 1987P
May 21 May 27, 1987P July 1 July 7, 1987P July 15 July 20, 1987P
Aug. 7 Sept. 9, 1987P Nov. 10 Nov. 16, 1987P Nov. 20 Nov. 30,
1987 John C. Stennis, of Mississippi James C. Wright, Jr., of Texas.
2 Jan. 25, 1988 Oct. 22, 1988 272 Feb. 4 Feb. 15, 1988P Mar. 4
Mar. 14, 1988P Mar. 31 Apr. 11, 1988P Apr. 29 May 9, 1988P May 27
June 6, 1988P June 29 July 6, 1988P July 14 July 25, 1988P Aug.
11 Sept. 7, 1988 Feb. 9 Feb. 16, 1988P Mar. 31 Apr. 11, 1988P
May 26 June 1, 1988P June 30 July 7, 1988P July 14 July 26,
1988P Aug. 11 Sept. 7,1988
101st 1 Jan. 3, 1989 Nov. 22, 1989 324 Jan. 4 Jan. 20, 1989P Jan. 20
Jan. 25, 1989P Feb. 9 Feb. 21, 1989P Mar. 17 Apr. 4, 1989P Apr.
19 May 1, 1989P May 18 May 31, 1989P June 23 July 11, 1989P Aug.
4 Sept. 6, 1989 Jan. 4 Jan. 19, 1989P Feb. 9 Feb. 21, 1989P Mar.
23 Apr. 3, 1989P Apr. 18 Apr. 25, 1989P May 25 May 31, 1989P
June 29 July 10, 1989P Aug. 5 Sept. 6, 1989 Robert C. Byrd, of
West Virginia Do.PThomas S. Foley, 1A\36\ of Washington.
2 Jan. 23, 1990 Oct. 28, 1990 260 Feb. 8 Feb. 20, 1990P Mar. 9
Mar. 20, 1990P Apr. 5 Apr. 18, 1990P May 24 June 5, 1990P June
28 July 10, 1990P Aug. 4 Sept. 10, 1990 Feb. 7 Feb. 20, 1990P
Apr. 4 Apr. 18, 1990P May 25 June 5, 1990P June 28 July 10,
1990P Aug. 4 Sept. 5, 1990
102d 1 Jan. 3, 1991 Feb. 6 Feb. 19, 1991P Mar. 22 Apr. 9, 1991
Feb. 7 Feb. 19, 1991P Mar. 22 Apr. 9, 1991 Do.
\1\ For many years the appointment or election of a President pro
tempore was held by the Senate to be for the occasion only, so that
more than one appear in several sessions and in others none was
chosen. Since Mar. 12, 1890, they have served until ``the Senate
otherwise ordered.''
\2\ The Constitution (Art. I, sec. 4) provided that ``The Congress
shall assemble at least once in every year * * * on the first Monday
in December, unless they shall by law appoint a different day.''
Pursuant to a resolution of the Continental Congress, the first
session of the First Congress convened Mar. 4, 1789. Up to and
including May 20, 1820, 18 acts were passed providing for the meeting
of Congress on other days in the year. Since that year Congress met
regularly on the first Monday in December until 1934, when the
twentieth amendment to the Constitution became effective, changing the
meeting of Congress to Jan. 3. The first and second sessions of the
First Congress were held in New York City; subsequently, including the
first session of the Sixth Congress, Philadelphia was the meeting
place; since then Congress has convened in Washington, D.C.
\3\ Elected to count the vote for President and Vice President,
which was done Apr. 6, 1789, a quorum of the Senate then appearing for
the first time. John Adams, Vice President, appeared Apr. 21, 1789,
and took his seat as President of the Senate.
\4\ Elected Speaker pro tempore for Apr. 20, 1798, and again for
May 28, 1798.
\5\ Elected Speaker Jan. 19, 1814, vice Henry Clay, of Kentucky,
who resigned Jan. 19, 1814.
\6\ Elected Speaker Nov. 15, 1820, vice Henry Clay, of Kentucky,
who resigned Oct. 28, 1820.
\7\ Elected Speaker June 2, 1834, vice Andrew Stevenson, of
Virginia, who resigned.
\8\ Elected Speaker Mar. 3, 1869, and served 1 day.
\9\ Died Aug. 19, 1876.
\10\ Appointed Speaker pro tempore Feb. 17, May 12, June 19.
\11\ Appointed Speaker pro tempore June 4.
\12\ Resigned as President pro tempore Apr. 27, 1911.
\13\ Elected to serve Jan. 11 17, Mar. 11 12, Apr. 8, May 10,
May 30 to June 1 and 3, June 13 to July 5, Aug. 1 10, and Aug. 27
to Dec. 15, 1912.
\14\ Elected to serve May 25, 1912.
\15\ Elected to serve Dec. 4 12, 1911.
\16\ Elected to serve Feb. 12 14, Apr. 26 27, May 7, July 6
31, Aug. 12 26, 1912.
\17\ Elected to serve Mar. 25 26, 1912.
\18\ Elected to serve Aug. 27 to Dec. 15, 1912, Jan. 5 18, and
Feb. 2 15, 1913.
\19\ Elected to serve Dec. 16, 1912, to Jan. 4, 1913, Jan. 19 to
Feb. 1, and Feb. 16 to Mar. 3, 1913.
\20\ Died Oct. 1, 1916.
\21\ Died Aug. 19, 1934.
\22\ Died June 4, 1936.
\23\ Elected June 4, 1936.
\24\ Died Sept. 15, 1940.
\25\ Died Nov. 10, 1940.
\26\ Elected Sept. 16, 1940.
\27\ Elected Nov. 19, 1940.
\28\ Elected Jan. 6, 1941; died June 22, 1941.
\29\ Elected July 10, 1941.
\30\ Died November 16, 1961.
\31\ Elected Jan. 10, 1962.
\32\ Died Jan. 21, 1971.
\33\ Elected Jan. 22, 1971.
\34\ Died July 27, 1972.
\35\ Elected July 28, 1972.
\36\ Elected Speaker June 6, 1989, vice James C. Wright, Jr., of
Texas, who resigned.
A
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#CARD
SPECIAL SESSIONS OF THE SENATE
From 1789 to 1933 presidential and congressional terms began on March
4, although the Congress generally did not meet until the first Monday
in December. When a new president was to take office, his predecessor
would call the Senate into special session to confirm the nominations
for the Cabinet and other significant posts. Special sessions also
were convened to consider the ratification of treaties. Incumbent
presidents also called special sessions from time to time to allow
Senators to consider vacancies and other executive business. Special
sessions are called by presidential proclamation.
#ENDCARD
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[Except as noted below, all special sessions were convened to consider
executive nominations.]
2d 1791 Friday, March 4 Friday, March 4.
3d 1793 Monday, March 4 1A 1A\1\ Monday, March 4.
4th 1795 Monday, June 8 Friday, June 26.
5th 1797 Saturday, March 4 Saturday, March 4.
5th 1798 Tuesday, July 17 Thursday, July 19.
7th 1801 Wednesday, March 4 Thursday, March 5.
11th 1809 Saturday, March 4 Tuesday, March 7.
15th 1817 Monday, March 4 Wednesday, March 6.
19th 1825 Friday, March 4 Wednesday, March 9.
21st 1829 Wednesday, March 4 Tuesday, March 17.
25th 1837 Saturday, March 4 Friday, March 10.
27th 1841 Thursday, March 4 Monday, March 15.
29th 1845 Tuesday, March 4 Thursday, March 20.
31st 1849 Monday, March 5 Friday, March 23.
32d 1851 Tuesday, March 4 Thursday, March 13.
33d 1853 Friday, March 4 Monday, April 11.
35th 1857 Wednesday, March 4 Saturday, March 14.
35th 1858 Tuesday, June 15 Wednesday, June 16.
36th 1859 Friday, March 4 Thursday, March 10.
36th 1860 Tuesday, June 26 1A 1A\2\ Thursday, June 28.
37th 1861 Monday, March 4 Thursday, March 28.
38th 1863 Wednesday, March 4 Saturday, March 14.
39th 1865 Saturday, March 4 Saturday, March 11.
40th 1867 Monday, April 1 Saturday, April 20.
41st 1869 Monday, April 12 Thursday, April 22.
42d 1871 Wednesday, May 10 1A 1A\3\ Saturday, May 27.
43d 1873 Tuesday, March 4 Wednesday, March 26.
44th 1875 Friday, March 5 Wednesday, March 24.
45th 1877 Monday, March 5 Saturday, March 17.
47th 1881 Friday, March 4 Friday, May 20.
47th 1881 Monday, October 10 Saturday, October 29.
49th 1885 Wednesday, March 4 Thursday, April 2.
51st 1889 Monday, March 4 Tuesday, April 2.
53d 1893 Saturday, March 4 Friday, April 15.
55th 1897 Thursday, March 4 Wednesday, March 10.
57th 1901 Monday, March 4 Saturday, March 9.
58th 1903 Thursday, March 5 Thursday, March 19.
59th 1905 Saturday, March 4 Saturday, March 18.
61st 1909 Thursday, March 4 Saturday, March 6.
63d 1913 Tuesday, March 4 Monday, March 17.
65th 1917 Monday, March 5 Friday, March 16.
67th 1921 Friday, March 4 Tuesday, March 15.
69th 1925 Wednesday, March 4 Wednesday, March 18.
71st 1929 Monday, March 4 Tuesday, March 5.
71st 1930 Monday, July 7 1A 1A\4\ Monday, July 21.
73d 1933 Saturday, March 4 Monday, March 6.
\1\ To consider the Jay Treaty.
\2\ To consider treaties.
\3\ To consider the Washington Treaty.
\4\ To consider the Naval Arms Treaty.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
JOINT SESSIONS, JOINT MEETINGS, AND INAUGURATIONS
#ENDCARD
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1st 102d CONGRESSES, 1789 1991 1A\1\
The parliamentary difference between a joint session and joint
meeting has evolved over time. In recent years the distinctions have
become clearer. A joint session is more formal, and it occurs upon the
adoption of a concurrent resolution; a joint meeting occurs when each
body adopts a unanimous consent agreement to recess to meet with the
other legislative body.
In the earliest years of the Republic, 1789 and 1790, when the
national legislature met in New York City, joint gatherings were held
in the Senate Chamber in Federal Hall. In Philadelphia, when the
legislature met in Congress Hall, such meetings were held in the
Senate Chamber, 1790 1793, and in the Hall of the House of
Representatives, 1794 1799. Once the Congress moved to the Capitol
in Washington, DC in 1800, the Senate Chamber again was used for joint
gatherings through 1805. Since 1809, with few exceptions, joint
sessions and meetings have occurred in the Hall of the House.
Presidential messages on the state of the Union were known as
``annual messages,'' but since the 80th Congress they have been known
as ``State of the Union Addresses.'' After President Adams' annual
message on November 22, 1800, these addresses were read by clerks to
the individual bodies until President Wilson resumed the practice of
delivering them to joint sessions on December 2, 1913.
In some instances more than one joint gathering has occurred on the
same day. For example, on January 6, 1941, Congress met in joint
session to count electoral votes for President and Vice President, and
then met again in joint session to receive President Roosevelt's
annual message.
Congress has hosted inaugurations since the first occasion in 1789.
They always have been formal joint gatherings, and sometimes they also
were joint sessions. Inaugurations were joint sessions when both
houses of Congress were in session, and they processed to the ceremony
as part of the business of the day. In many cases, however, one or
both houses were not in session or were in recess at the time of the
ceremony. In the table below, inaugurations that were not joint
sessions are listed in the second column. Those that were joint
sessions are so identified and described in the third column.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
JOINT SESSIONS, JOINT MEETINGS, AND INAUGURATIONS
#ENDCARD
#CARD
1st 102d CONGRESSES, 1789 1991
[See notes at end of table]
NEW YORK CITY s0
1st CONGRESS
Apr. 6, 1789 Joint session Counting electoral votes N.A.
Apr. 30, 1789 Inauguration and church service 1A\2\ President
George Washington; Right Reverend Samuel Provost, Senate-appointed
Chaplain.
Jan. 8, 1790 Annual message President George Washington.
PHILADELPHIA s0
Dec. 8, 1790 Do.
2d CONGRESS
Oct. 25, 1791 Do.
Nov. 6, 1792 Do.
Feb. 13, 1793 Counting electoral votes N.A.
3d CONGRESS
Mar. 4, 1793 Inauguration Senate Chamber President George Washington.
Dec. 3, 1793 Joint session Annual message Do.
Nov. 19, 1794 Do.
4th CONGRESS
Dec. 8, 1795 Do.
Dec. 7, 1796 Do.
Feb. 8, 1797 Counting electoral votes N.A.
5th CONGRESS
Mar. 4, 1797 Inauguration Hall of the House President John Adams.
May 16, 1797 Joint session Relations with France Do.
Nov. 23, 1797 Joint session Annual message President John Adams.
Dec. 8, 1798 Do.
6th CONGRESS
Dec. 3, 1799 Do.
Dec. 26, 1799 Funeral procession and oration in memory of
George Washington 1A\3\ Representative Henry Lee.
WASHINGTON, DC s0
Nov. 22, 1800 Annual message President John Adams.
Feb. 11, 1801 Counting electoral votes 1A\4\ N.A.
7th CONGRESS
Mar. 4, 1801 Inauguration Senate Chamber President Thomas Jefferson.
8th CONGRESS
Feb. 13, 1805 Joint session Counting electoral votes N.A.
9th CONGRESS
Mar. 5, 1805 Inauguration Senate Chamber President Thomas Jefferson.
10th CONGRESS
Feb. 8, 1809 Joint session Counting electoral votes N.A.
11th CONGRESS
Mar. 4, 1809 Inauguration Hall of the House President James Madison.
12th CONGRESS
Feb. 10, 1813 Joint session Counting electoral votes N.A.
13th CONGRESS
Mar. 4, 1813 Inauguration Hall of the House President James Madison.
14th CONGRESS
Feb. 12, 1817 Joint session Counting electoral votes 1A\5\ N.A.
15th CONGRESS
Mar. 4, 1817 Inauguration In front of Brick Capitol President James
Monroe.
16th CONGRESS
Feb. 14, 1821 Joint session Counting electoral votes 1A\6\ N.A.
17th CONGRESS
Mar. 5, 1821 Inauguration Hall of the House President James Monroe.
18th CONGRESS
Dec. 10, 1824 Joint meeting Address Speaker Henry Clay; General
Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette.
Feb. 9, 1825 Joint session Counting electoral votes 1A\7\ N.A.
19th CONGRESS
Mar. 4, 1825 Inauguration Hall of the House President John Quincy
Adams.
20th CONGRESS
Feb. 11, 1829 Joint session Counting electoral votes N.A.
21st CONGRESS
Mar. 4, 1829 Inauguration East Portico 1A\8\ President Andrew Jackson.
22d CONGRESS
Feb. 13, 1833 Joint session Counting electoral votes N.A.
23d CONGRESS
Mar. 4, 1833 Inauguration Hall of the House 1A\9\ President Andrew
Jackson.
Dec. 31, 1834 Joint session Lafayette eulogy Representative and former
President John Quincy Adams; ceremony attended by President Andrew
Jackson.
24th CONGRESS
Feb. 8, 1837 Counting electoral votes N.A.
25th CONGRESS
Mar. 4, 1837 Inauguration East Portico President Martin Van Buren.
26th CONGRESS
Feb. 10, 1841 Joint session Counting electoral votes N.A.
27th CONGRESS
Mar. 4, 1841 Inauguration East Portico President William Henry
Harrison.
28th CONGRESS
Feb. 12, 1845 Joint session Counting electoral votes N.A.
29th CONGRESS
Mar. 4, 1845 Inauguration East Portico President James Knox Polk.
30th CONGRESS
Feb. 14, 1849 Joint session Counting electoral votes N.A.
31st CONGRESS
Mar. 5, 1849 Inauguration East Portico President Zachary Taylor.
July 10, 1850 Joint session Oath of office to President Millard
Fillmore 1A\10\ N.A.
32d CONGRESS
Feb. 9, 1853 Counting electoral votes N.A.
33d CONGRESS
Mar. 4, 1853 Inauguration East Portico President Franklin Pierce.
34th CONGRESS
Feb. 11, 1857 Joint session Counting electoral votes N.A.
35th CONGRESS
Mar. 4, 1857 Inauguration East Portico President James Buchanan.
36th CONGRESS
Feb. 13, 1861 Joint session Counting electoral votes N.A.
37th CONGRESS
Mar. 4, 1861 Inauguration East Portico President Abraham Lincoln.
Feb. 22, 1862 Joint session Reading of Washington's farewell address
John W. Forney, Secretary of the Senate.
38th CONGRESS
Feb. 8, 1865 Counting electoral votes N.A.
39th CONGRESS
Mar. 4, 1865 Inauguration East Portico President Abraham Lincoln.
Feb. 12, 1866 Joint session Memorial to Abraham Lincoln George
Bancroft, historian; ceremony attended by President Andrew Johnson.
40th CONGRESS
Feb. 10, 1869 Counting electoral votes N.A.
41st CONGRESS
Mar. 4, 1869 Inauguration East Portico President Ulysses S. Grant.
42d CONGRESS
Feb. 12, 1873 Joint session Counting electoral votes 1A\11\ N.A.
43d CONGRESS
Mar. 4, 1873 Inauguration East Portico President Ulysses S. Grant.
Dec. 18, 1874 Joint meeting Reception of King Kalakaua of Hawaii
Speaker James G. Blaine; David Kalakaua, King of the Hawaiian
Islands.\12\
44th CONGRESS
Feb. 1, 1877P Feb. 10, 1877P Feb. 12, 1877P Feb. 19, 1877P Feb. 20,
1877P Feb. 21, 1877P Feb. 24, 1877P Feb. 26, 1877P Feb. 28, 1877 Mar.
1, 1877P Mar. 2, 1877 Joint session Counting electoral votes 1A\13\
N.A.
45th CONGRESS
Mar. 5, 1877 Inauguration East Portico President Rutherford B. Hayes.
46th CONGRESS
Feb. 9, 1881 Joint session Counting electoral votes N.A.
47th CONGRESS
Mar. 4, 1881 Inauguration East Portico President James A. Garfield.
Feb. 27, 1882 Joint session Memorial to James A. Garfield James G.
Blaine, former Speaker, Senator, and Secretary of State; ceremony
attended by President Chester A. Arthur.
48th CONGRESS
Feb. 11, 1885 Counting electoral votes N.A.
Feb. 21, 1885 Completion of Washington Monument
Representative John D. Long; 1A\14\ Representative-elect John W.
Daniel; ceremony attended by President Chester A. Arthur.
49th CONGRESS
Mar. 4, 1885 Inauguration East Portico President Grover Cleveland.
50th CONGRESS
Feb. 13, 1889 Joint session Counting electoral votes N.A.
51st CONGRESS
Mar. 4, 1889 Inauguration East Portico President Benjamin Harrison.
Dec. 11, 1889 Joint session Centennial of George Washington's first
inauguration Melville W. Fuller, Chief Justice of the United States;
ceremony attended by President Benjamin Harrison.
52d CONGRESS
Feb. 8, 1893 Counting electoral votes N.A.
53d CONGRESS
Mar. 4, 1893 Inauguration East Portico President Grover Cleveland.
54th CONGRESS
Feb. 10, 1897 Joint session Counting electoral votes N.A.
55th CONGRESS
Mar. 4, 1897 Inauguration In front of original Senate Wing of Capitol
President William McKinley.
56th CONGRESS
Dec. 12, 1900 Joint meeting Centennial of the Capital City
Representatives James D. Richardson and Sereno E. Payne, and Senator
George F. Hoar; ceremony attended by President William McKinley.
Feb. 13, 1901 Joint session Counting electoral votes N.A.
57th CONGRESS
Mar. 4, 1901 Inauguration East Portico President William McKinley.
Feb. 27, 1902 Joint session Memorial to William McKinley John Hay,
Secretary of State; ceremony attended by President Theodore Roosevelt
and Prince Henry of Prussia.
58th CONGRESS
Feb. 8, 1905 Counting electoral votes N.A.
59th CONGRESS
Mar. 4, 1905 Inauguration East Portico President Theodore Roosevelt.
60th CONGRESS
Feb. 10, 1909 Joint session Counting electoral votes N.A.
61st CONGRESS
Mar. 4, 1909 Inauguration Senate Chamber 1A\15\ President William
Howard Taft.
62d CONGRESS
Feb. 12, 1913 Joint session Counting electoral votes N.A.
Feb. 15, 1913 Memorial for Vice President James S. Sherman
1A\16\ Senators Elihu Root, Thomas S. Martin, Jacob H. Gallinger, John
R. Thornton, Henry Cabot Lodge, John W. Kern, Robert M. LaFollette,
John Sharp Williams, Charles Curtis, Albert B. Cummins, George T.
Oliver, James A. O'Gorman; Speaker Champ Clark; President William
Howard Taft.
63d CONGRESS
Mar. 4, 1913 Inauguration East Portico President Woodrow Wilson.
Apr. 8, 1913 Joint session Tariff message President Woodrow Wilson.
June 23, 1913 Currency and bank reform message Do.
Aug. 27, 1913 Mexican affairs message Do.
Dec. 2, 1913 Annual message Do.
Jan. 20, 1914 Trusts message Do.
Mar. 5, 1914 Panama Canal tolls Do.
Apr. 20, 1914 Mexico message Do.
Sept. 4, 1914 War tax message Do.
Dec. 8, 1914 Annual message Do.
64th CONGRESS
Dec. 7, 1915 Do.
Aug. 29, 1916 Railroad message (labor-management dispute)
Do.
Dec. 5, 1916 Annual message Do.
Feb. 3, 1917 Severing diplomatic relations with Germany Do.
Feb. 14, 1917 Counting electoral votes N.A.
Feb. 26, 1917 Arming of merchant ships President Woodrow
Wilson.
65th CONGRESS
Mar. 5, 1917 Inauguration East Portico Do.
Apr. 2, 1917 Joint session War with Germany Do.
Dec. 4, 1917 Annual message/War with Austria-Hungary Do.
Feb. 11, 1918 Peace message Do.
May 27, 1918 War finance message Do.
Nov. 11, 1918 Terms of armistice signed by Germany Do.
Dec. 2, 1918 Annual message Do.
Feb. 9, 1919 Memorial to Theodore Roosevelt Senator Henry
Cabot Lodge, Sr.; ceremony attended by former President William Howard
Taft.
66th CONGRESS
Aug. 8, 1919 Cost of living message President Woodrow Wilson.
Sept. 18, 1919 Address President pro tempore Albert B.
Cummins; Speaker Frederick H. Gillett; Representative and former
Speaker Champ Clark; General John J. Pershing.
Feb. 9, 1921 Counting electoral votes N.A.
67th CONGRESS
Mar. 4, 1921 Inauguration East Portico President Warren G. Harding.
Apr. 12, 1921 Joint session Federal problem message Do.
Dec. 6, 1921 Annual message Do.
Feb. 28, 1922 Maintenance of the merchant marine Do.
Aug. 18, 1922 Coal and railroad message Do.
Nov. 21, 1922 Promotion of the American merchant marine Do.
Dec. 8, 1922 Annual message Do.
Feb. 7, 1923 British debt due to the United States Do.
68th CONGRESS
Dec. 6, 1923 Annual message President Calvin Coolidge.
Feb. 27, 1924 Memorial to Warren G. Harding Charles Evans
Hughes, Secretary of State; ceremony attended by President Calvin
Coolidge.
Dec. 15, 1924 Memorial to Woodrow Wilson Dr. Edwin Anderson
Alderman, President of the University of Virginia; ceremony attended
by President Calvin Coolidge.
Feb. 11, 1925 Counting electoral votes N.A.
69th CONGRESS
Mar. 4, 1925 Inauguration East Portico President Calvin Coolidge.
Feb. 22, 1927 Joint session George Washington birthday message Do.
70th CONGRESS
Feb. 13, 1929 Counting electoral votes N.A.
71st CONGRESS
Mar. 4, 1929 Inauguration East Portico President Herbert Hoover.
72d CONGRESS
Feb. 22, 1932 Joint session Bicentennial of George Washington's birth
President Herbert Hoover.
Feb. 6, 1933 Joint meeting Memorial to Calvin Coolidge Arthur Prentice
Rugg, Chief Justice of the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts;
ceremony attended by President Herbert Hoover.
Feb. 8, 1933 Joint session Counting electoral votes N.A.
73d CONGRESS
Mar. 4, 1933 Inauguration East Portico President Franklin Delano
Roosevelt.
Jan. 3, 1934 Joint session Annual message Do.
May 20, 1934 100th anniversary, death of Lafayette Andre AE1
de Laboulaye, Ambassador of France; President Franklin Delano
Roosevelt; ceremony attended by Count de Chambrun, great-grandson of
Lafayette.
74th CONGRESS
Jan. 4, 1935 Annual message President Franklin Delano
Roosevelt.
May 22, 1935 Veto message Do.
Jan. 3, 1936 Annual message Do.
75th CONGRESS
Jan. 6, 1937 Counting electoral votes N.A.
Do Annual message President Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
Jan. 20, 1937 Inauguration East Portico President Franklin Delano
Roosevelt; Vice President John Nance Garner.\17\
Jan. 3, 1938 Joint session Annual message President Franklin Delano
Roosevelt.
76th CONGRESS
Jan. 4, 1939 Do.
Mar. 4, 1939 Sesquicentennial of the 1st Congress Do.
June 9, 1939 Joint meeting Reception 1A\18\ George VI and Elizabeth,
King and Queen of the United Kingdom.
Sept. 21, 1939 Joint session Neutrality address President Franklin
Delano Roosevelt.
Jan. 3, 1940 Annual message Do.
May 16, 1940 National defense message Do.
77th CONGRESS
Jan. 6, 1941 Counting electoral votes N.A.
Do Annual message President Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
Jan. 20, 1941 Inauguration, East Portico President Franklin
Delano Roosevelt; Vice President Henry A. Wallace.
Dec. 8, 1941 War with Japan President Franklin Delano
Roosevelt.
Dec. 26, 1941 Joint meeting Address 1A\19\ Winston Churchill, Prime
Minister of the United Kingdom.
Jan. 6, 1942 Joint session Annual message President Franklin Delano
+++++++ Continued on the next Card +++++
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#CARD ++
+++++++ Continued from the previous Card +++++
Roosevelt.
Aug. 6, 1942 Joint meeting \20\ Address Wilhelmina, Queen of the
Netherlands.
78th CONGRESS
Jan. 7, 1943 Joint session Annual message President Franklin Delano
Roosevelt.
May 19, 1943 Joint meeting Address Winston Churchill, Prime Minister
of the United Kingdom.
Nov. 18, 1943 Moscow Conference Cordell Hull, Secretary of
State.
79th CONGRESS
Jan. 6, 1945 Joint session Counting electoral votes N.A.
Do Annual message President Roosevelt was not present. His
message was read before the Joint Session of Congress.
Jan. 20, 1945 Inauguration South Portico, White House \21\ President
Franklin Delano Roosevelt; Vice President Harry S. Truman.
Mar. 1, 1945 Joint session Yalta Conference President Franklin Delano
Roosevelt.
Apr. 16, 1945 Prosecution of the War President Harry S.
Truman.
May 21, 1945 Bestowal of Congressional Medal of Honor on
Tech. Sgt. Jake William Lindsey General George C. Marshall, Chief of
Staff, U.S. Army; President Harry S. Truman.
June 18, 1945 Joint meeting Address General Dwight D. Eisenhower,
Supreme Commander, Allied Expeditionary Force.
Oct. 5, 1945 Admiral Chester W. Nimitz,
Commander-in-Chief, Pacific Fleet.
Oct. 23, 1945 Joint session Universal military training message
President Harry S. Truman.
Nov. 13, 1945 Joint meeting Address Clement R. Attlee, Prime Minister
of the United Kingdom.
May 25, 1946 Joint session Railroad strike message President Harry S.
Truman.
July 1, 1946 Memorial to Franklin Delano Roosevelt John
Winant, U.S. Representative on the Economic and Social Council of the
United Nations; ceremony attended by President Harry S. Truman and
Mrs. Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
80th CONGRESS
Jan. 6, 1947 State of the Union Address President Harry S.
Truman.
Mar. 12, 1947 Greek-Turkish aid policy Do.
May 1, 1947 Joint meeting Address Miguel Aleman, President of Mexico.
Nov. 17, 1947 Joint session Aid to Europe message President Harry S.
Truman.
Jan. 7, 1948 State of the Union Address Do.
Mar. 17, 1948 National security and conditions in Europe Do.
Apr. 19, 1948 50th anniversary, liberation of Cuba President
Harry S. Truman; Guillermo Belt, Ambassador of Cuba.
July 27, 1948 Inflation, housing, and civil rights President
Harry S. Truman.
81st CONGRESS
Jan. 5, 1949 State of the Union Address Do.
Jan. 6, 1949 Counting electoral votes N.A.
Jan. 20, 1949 Inauguration, East Portico President Harry S.
Truman; Vice President Alben W. Barkley.
May 19, 1949 Joint meeting Address Eurico Gaspar Dutra, President of
Brazil.
Jan. 4, 1950 Joint session State of the Union Address President Harry
S. Truman.
May 31, 1950 Joint meeting Address Dean Acheson, Secretary of State.
82d CONGRESS
Jan. 8, 1951 Joint session State of the Union Address President Harry
S. Truman.
Feb. 1, 1951 Joint meeting 1A\22\ North Atlantic Treaty Organization
General Dwight D. Eisenhower.
Apr. 2, 1951 Address Vincent Auriol, President of France.
Apr. 19, 1951 Return from Pacific Command General Douglas
MacArthur.
June 21, 1951 Address Galo Plaza, President of Ecuador.
Sept. 24, 1951 Alcide de Gasperi, Prime Minister of
Italy.
Jan. 9, 1952 Joint session State of the Union Address President Harry
S. Truman.
Jan. 17, 1952 Joint meeting Address Winston Churchill, Prime Minister
of the United Kingdom.
Apr. 3, 1952 Juliana, Queen of the Netherlands.
May 22, 1952 Korea General Matthew B. Ridgway.
June 10, 1952 Joint session Steel industry dispute President Harry S.
Truman.
83d CONGRESS
Jan. 6, 1953 Counting electoral votes N.A.
Jan. 20, 1953 Inauguration, East Portico President Dwight D.
Eisenhower; Vice President Richard M. Nixon.
Feb. 2, 1953 State of the Union Address President Dwight D.
Eisenhower.
Jan. 7, 1954 Do.
Jan. 29, 1954 Joint meeting Address Celal Bayar, President of Turkey.
May 4, 1954 Vincent Massey, Governor General of
Canada.
May 28, 1954 Haile Selassie I, Emperor of Ethiopia.
July 28, 1954 Syngman Rhee, President of South
Korea.
84th CONGRESS
Jan. 6, 1955 Joint session State of the Union Address President Dwight
D. Eisenhower.
Jan. 27, 1955 Joint meeting Address Paul E. Magliore, President of
Haiti.
Feb. 29, 1956 Giovanni Gronchi, President of Italy.
May 17, 1956 Dr. Sukarno, President of Indonesia.
85th CONGRESS
Jan. 5, 1957 Joint session Middle East message President Dwight D.
Eisenhower.
Jan. 7, 1957 Counting electoral votes N.A.
Jan. 10, 1957 State of the Union Address President Dwight D.
Eisenhower.
Jan. 21, 1957 Inauguration, East Portico President Dwight D.
Eisenhower; Vice President Richard M. Nixon.
May 9, 1957 Joint meeting Address Ngo Dinh Diem, President of Vietnam.
Jan. 9, 1958 Joint session State of the Union Address President Dwight
D. Eisenhower.
June 5, 1958 Joint meeting Address Theodor Heuss, President of West
Germany.
June 18, 1958 Carlos F. Garcia, President of the
Philippines.
86th CONGRESS
Jan. 9, 1959 Joint session State of the Union Address President Dwight
D. Eisenhower.
Jan. 21, 1959 Joint meeting Address Arturo Frondizi, President of
Argentina.
Feb. 12, 1959 Joint session Sesquicentennial of Abraham Lincoln's
birth Fredric March, actor; Carl Sandburg, poet.
Mar. 11, 1959 Joint meeting Address Jose Maria Lemus, President of El
Salvador.
Mar. 18, 1959 Sean T. O'Kelly, President of Ireland.
May 12, 1959 Baudouin, King of the Belgians.
Jan. 7, 1960 Joint session State of the Union Address President Dwight
D. Eisenhower.
Apr. 6, 1960 Joint meeting Address Alberto Lleras-Camargo, President
of Colombia.
Apr. 25, 1960 Charles de Gaulle, President of
France.
Apr. 28, 1960 Mahendra, King of Nepal.
June 29, 1960 Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand.
87th CONGRESS
Jan. 6, 1961 Joint session Counting electoral votes N.A.
Jan. 20, 1961 Inauguration, East Portico President John F.
Kennedy; Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson.
Jan. 30, 1961 State of the Union Address President John F.
Kennedy.
May 4, 1961 Joint meeting Address Habib Bourguiba, President of
Tunisia.
July 12, 1961 Mohammad Ayub Khan, President of
Pakistan.
Sept. 21, 1961 Manuel Prado, President of Peru.
Jan. 11, 1962 Joint session State of the Union Address President John
F. Kennedy.
Feb. 26, 1962 Joint meeting Friendship 7: 1st United States orbital
space flight Lt. Col. John H. Glenn, Jr., USMC; Friendship 7
astronaut.
Apr. 4, 1962 Address Joa AE6o Goulart, President of Brazil.
Apr. 12, 1962 Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, Shahanshah
of Iran.
88th CONGRESS
Jan. 14, 1963 Joint session State of the Union Address President John
F. Kennedy.
May 21, 1963 Joint meeting Flight of Faith 7 Spacecraft Maj. Gordon L.
Cooper, Jr., USAF, Faith 7 astronaut.
Nov. 27, 1963 Joint session Assumption of office President Lyndon B.
Johnson.
Jan. 8, 1964 State of the Union Address Do.
Jan. 15, 1964 Joint meeting Address Antonio Segni, President of Italy.
May 28, 1964 Eamon de Valera, President of Ireland.
89th CONGRESS
Jan. 4, 1965 Joint session State of the Union Address President Lyndon
B. Johnson.
Jan. 6, 1965 Counting electoral votes N.A.
Jan. 20, 1965 Inauguration East Portico President Lyndon B. Johnson;
Vice President Hubert H. Humphrey.
Mar. 15, 1965 Joint session Voting rights President Lyndon B. Johnson.
Sept. 14, 1965 Joint meeting Flight of Gemini 5 Spacecraft Lt. Col.
Gordon L. Cooper, Jr., USAF; and Charles Conrad, Jr., USN; Gemini 5
astronauts.
Jan. 12, 1966 Joint session State of the Union Address President
Lyndon B. Johnson.
Sept. 15, 1966 Joint meeting Address Ferdinand E. Marcos, President of
the Philippines.
90th CONGRESS
Jan. 10, 1967 Joint session State of the Union Address President
Lyndon B. Johnson.
Apr. 28, 1967 Joint meeting Vietnam policy General William C.
Westmoreland.
Oct. 27, 1967 Address Gustavo Diaz Ordaz, President of
Mexico.
Jan. 17, 1968 Joint session State of the Union Address President
Lyndon B. Johnson.
91st CONGRESS
Jan. 6, 1969 Counting electoral votes 1A\23\ N.A.
Jan. 9, 1969 Joint meeting Apollo 8: 1st flight around the moon Col.
Frank Borman, USAF; Capt. James A. Lowell, Jr., USN; Lt. Col. William
A. Anders, USAF; Apollo 8 astronauts.
Jan. 14, 1969 Joint session State of the Union Address President
Lyndon B. Johnson.
Jan. 20, 1969 Inauguration East Portico President Richard M. Nixon;
Vice President Spiro T. Agnew.
Sept. 16, 1969 Joint meeting Apollo 11: 1st lunar landing Neil A.
Armstrong; Col. Edwin E. Aldrin, Jr., USAF; and Lt. Col. Michael
Collins, USAF; Apollo 11 astronauts.
Jan. 22, 1970 Joint session State of the Union Address President
Richard M. Nixon.
Feb. 25, 1970 Joint meeting Address Georges Pompidou, President of
France.
June 3, 1970 Joint meeting Address Dr. Rafael Caldera, President of
Venezuela.
Sept. 22, 1970 Report on prisoners of war Col. Frank Borman,
Representative to the President on Prisoners of War.
92d CONGRESS
Jan. 22, 1971 Joint session State of the Union Address President
Richard M. Nixon.
Sept. 9, 1971 Economic policy Do.
Do Joint meeting Apollo 15: lunar mission Col. David R. Scott, USAF;
Col. James B. Irwin, USAF; and Lt. Col. Alfred M. Worden, USAF; Apollo
15 astronauts.
Jan. 20, 1972 Joint session State of the Union Address President
Richard M. Nixon.
June 1, 1972 European trip report Do.
June 15, 1972 Joint meeting Address Luis Echeverria Alvarez, President
of Mexico.
93d CONGRESS
Jan. 6, 1973 Joint session Counting electoral votes N.A.
Jan. 20, 1973 Inauguration East Portico President Richard M. Nixon;
Vice President Spiro T. Agnew.
Dec. 6, 1973 Joint meeting Oath of office to Vice President Gerald R.
Ford Vice President Gerald R. Ford; ceremony attended by President
Richard M. Nixon.
Jan. 30 1974 Joint session State of the Union Address President
Richard M. Nixon.
Aug. 12, 1974 Assumption of office President Gerald R. Ford.
Oct. 8, 1974 Economy Do.
94th CONGRESS
Jan. 15, 1975 State of the Union Address President Gerald R.
Ford.
Apr. 10, 1975 State of the World message Do.
June 17, 1975 Joint meeting Address Walter Scheel, President of West
Germany.
Nov. 5, 1975 Anwar El Sadat, President of Egypt.
Jan. 19, 1976 Joint session State of the Union Address President
Gerald R. Ford.
Jan. 28, 1976 Joint meeting Address Yitzhak Rabin, Prime Minister of
Israel.
Mar. 17, 1976 Liam Cosgrave, Prime Minister of
Ireland.
May 18, 1976 Valery Giscard d'Estaing, President of
France.
June 2, 1976 Juan Carlos I, King of Spain.
Sept. 23, 1976 Dr. William R. Tolbert, Jr.,
President of Liberia.
95th CONGRESS
Jan. 6, 1977 Joint session Counting electoral votes N.A.
Jan. 12, 1977 State of the Union Address President Gerald R.
Ford.
Jan. 20, 1977 Inauguration East Portico President Jimmy Carter; Vice
President Walter F. Mondale.
Feb. 22, 1977 Joint meeting Address Pierre Elliot Trudeau, Prime
Minister of Canada.
Apr. 20, 1977 Joint session Energy President Jimmy Carter.
Jan. 19, 1978 State of the Union Address Do.
Sept. 18, 1978 Middle East Peace agreements Do.
96th CONGRESS
Jan. 23, 1979 State of the Union Address Do.
June 18, 1979 Salt II agreements Do.
Jan. 23, 1980 State of the Union Address Do.
97th CONGRESS
Jan. 6, 1981 Counting electoral votes N.A.
Jan. 20, 1981 Inauguration West Front President Ronald Reagan; Vice
President George Bush.
Feb. 18, 1981 Joint session Economic recovery President Ronald Reagan.
Apr. 28, 1981 Economic recovery_inflation Do.
Jan. 26, 1982 State of the Union Address Do.
Jan. 28, 1982 Joint meeting Centennial of birth of Franklin Delano
Roosevelt Dr. Arthur Schlesinger, historian; Senator Jennings
Randolph; Representative Claude Pepper; Averell Harriman, former
Governor of New York; 1A\24\ former Representative James Roosevelt,
son of President Roosevelt.
Apr. 21, 1982 Address Beatrix, Queen of the Netherlands.
98th CONGRESS
Jan. 25, 1983 Joint session State of the Union Address President
Ronald Reagan.
Apr. 27, 1983 Joint session Central America President Ronald Reagan.
Oct. 5, 1983 Joint meeting Address Karl Carstens, President of West
Germany.
Jan. 25, 1984 Joint session State of the Union Address President
Ronald Reagan.
Mar. 15, 1984 Joint meeting Address Dr. Garett FitzGerald, Prime
Minister of Ireland.
Mar. 22, 1984 Franc AE9ois Mitterand, President of
France.
May 8, 1984 Centennial of birth of Harry S. Truman
Representatives Ike Skelton and Alan Wheat; former Senator Stuart
Symington; Margaret Truman Daniel, daughter of President Truman; and
Senator Mark Hatfield.
May 16, 1984 Address Miguel de la Madrid, President of
Mexico.
99th CONGRESS
Jan. 7, 1985 Joint session Counting electoral votes N.A.
Jan. 21, 1985 Inauguration Rotunda 1A\25\ President Ronald Reagan;
Vice President George Bush.
Feb. 6, 1985 Joint session State of the Union Address President Ronald
Reagan.
Feb. 20, 1985 Joint meeting Address Margaret Thatcher, Prime Minister
of the United Kingdom.
Mar. 6, 1985 Bettino Craxi, Prime Minister of Italy.
+++++++ Continued on the next Card +++++
#ENDCARD
#CARD ++
+++++++ Continued from the previous Card +++++
Mar. 20, 1985 Raul Alfonsin, President of Argentina.
June 13, 1985 Rajiv Gandhi, Prime Minister of India.
Oct. 9, 1985 Lee Kuan Yew, Prime Minister of
Singapore.
Nov. 21, 1985 Joint session Geneva Summit President Ronald Reagan.
Feb. 4, 1986 State of the Union Address Do.
Sept. 11, 1986 Joint meeting Address Jose Sarney, President of Brazil.
Sept. 18, 1986 Corazon C. Aquino, President of the
Philippines.
100th CONGRESS
Jan. 27, 1987 Joint session State of the Union Address President
Ronald Reagan.
Nov. 10, 1987 Joint meeting Address Chaim Herzog, President of Israel.
Jan. 25, 1988 Joint session State of the Union Address President
Ronald Reagan.
Apr. 27, 1988 Joint meeting Address Brian Mulroney, Prime Minister of
Canada.
June 23, 1988 Robert Hawke, Prime Minister of
Australia.
101st CONGRESS
Jan. 4, 1989 Joint session Counting electoral votes N.A.
Jan. 20, 1989 Inauguration West Front President George Bush; Vice
President Dan Quayle.
Feb. 9, 1989 Joint session Building a Better America President George
Bush.
Mar. 2, 1989 Joint meeting Bicentennial of the 1st Congress President
Pro Tempore Robert C. Byrd; Speaker James C. Wright, Jr.;
Representatives Lindy Boggs, Thomas S. Foley, and Robert H. Michel;
Senators George Mitchell and Robert Dole; Howard Nemerov, Poet
Laureate of the United States; David McCullough, historian; Anthony M.
Frank, Postmaster General; former Senator Nicholas Brady, Secretary of
the Treasury.
June 7, 1989 Address Benazir Bhutto, Prime Minister of
Pakistan.
Oct. 4, 1989 Carlos Salinas de Gortari, President of
Mexico.
Oct. 18, 1989 Roh Tae Woo, President of the Republic
of Korea.
Nov. 15, 1989 Lech Walesa, chairman of Solidarnos
AE1c AE1 labor union, Poland.
Jan. 31, 1990 Joint session State of the Union Address President
George Bush.
Feb. 21, 1990 Joint meeting Address Vaclav Ha AE1vel, President of
Czechoslovakia.
Mar. 7, 1990 Giulio Andreotti, Prime Minister of
Italy.
Mar. 27, 1990 Joint meeting Centennial of birth of Dwight D.
Eisenhower Senator Robert Dole; Walter Cronkite, television
journalist; Winston S. Churchill, member of British Parliament and
grandson of Prime Minister Churchill; Clark M. Clifford, former
Secretary of Defense; James D. Robinson III, chairman of Eisenhower
Centennial Foundation; Arnold Palmer, professional golfer; John S.D.
Eisenhower, former Ambassador to Belgium and son of President
Eisenhower; Representatives Beverly Byron, William F. Goodling, and
Pat Roberts.
June 26, 1990 Address Nelson Mandela, Deputy President of the
African National Congress, South Africa.
Sept. 11, 1990 Joint session Invasion of Kuwait by Iraq President
George Bush.
102d CONGRESS
Jan. 29, 1991 State of the Union Address Do.
Mar. 6, 1991 Conclusion of Persian Gulf War Do.
Apr. 16, 1991 Joint meeting Address Violeta B. de Chamorro, President
of Nicaragua.
\1\ Closing date for this table was April 16, 1991.
\2\ The oath of office was administered to George Washington
outside on the gallery in front of the Senate Chamber, after which the
Congress and the President returned to the chamber to hear the
inaugural address. They then proceeded to St. Paul's Chapel for the
``divine service'' performed by the Chaplain of the Congress.
Adjournment of the ceremony did not occur until the Congress returned
to Federal Hall.
\3\ Funeral oration was delivered at the German Lutheran Church in
Philadelphia.
\4\ Because of a tie in the electoral vote between Thomas Jefferson
and Aaron Burr, the House of Representatives had to decide the
election. Thirty-six ballots were required to break the deadlock, with
Jefferson's election as President and Burr's as Vice President on
February 17. The Twelfth Amendment was added to the Constitution to
prevent the 1800 problem from recurring.
\5\ During most of the period while the Capitol was being
reconstructed following the fire of 1814, the Congress met in the
``Brick Capitol,'' constructed on the site of the present Supreme
Court building. This joint session took place in the Representatives'
chamber on the 2d floor of the building.
\6\ The joint session to count electoral votes dissolved because
the House and Senate disagreed on Missouri's status regarding
statehood. The joint session was reconvened the same day and
Missouri's votes were counted.
\7\ Because none of the candidates for President received a
majority of the electoral votes, the responsibility for choosing the
new President devolved upon the House of Representatives. As soon as
the Senators left the chamber, the balloting proceeded, and John
Quincy Adams was elected on the first ballot.
f 1A\8\The ceremony was moved outside to accommodate the
extraordinarily large crowd who had come to Washington to see the
inauguration.
\9\ The ceremony was moved inside because of cold weather.
\10\ Following the death of President Zachary Taylor, Vice
President Fillmore took the presidential oath of office in a special
joint session in the Hall of the House.
\11\ The joint session to count electoral votes was dissolved three
times so that the House and Senate could resolve several electoral
disputes.
\12\ Because of a severe cold and hoarseness, the King could not
deliver his speech, which was read by former Representative Elisha
Hunt Allen, then serving as Chancellor and Chief Justice of the
Hawaiian Islands.
\13\ The contested election between Rutherford B. Hayes and Samuel
J. Tilden created a constitutional crisis. Tilden won the popular vote
by a close margin, but disputes concerning the electoral vote returns
from four states deadlocked the proceedings of the joint session.
Anticipating this development, the Congress had created a special
commission of five Senators, five Representatives, and five Supreme
Court Justices to resolve such disputes. The Commission met in the
Supreme Court Chamber (the present Old Senate Chamber) as each problem
arose. In each case, the Commission accepted the Hayes' electors,
securing his election by one electoral vote. The joint session
convened on 15 occasions, with the last on March 2, just 3 days before
the inauguration.
\14\ The speech was written by former Speaker and Senator Robert C.
Winthrop, who could not attend the ceremony because of ill health.
\15\ The ceremony was moved inside because of a blizzard.
\16\ Held in the Senate Chamber.
\17\This was the first inauguration in which the Vice President took
the oath of office in the same ceremony as the President. Previously,
Vice Presidents took their oaths in the Senate Chamber earlier on the
same day.
\18\ A joint reception for the King and Queen of Great Britain was
held in the Rotunda. The ceremony was authorized by Senate Concurrent
Resolution 17, 76th Congress. Although the concurrent resolution was
structured to establish a joint meeting, the Senate, in fact,
adjourned rather than recessing as called for by the concurrent
resolution.
\19\ Delivered in the Senate Chamber.
\20\ An address to the Senate in the Senate Chamber, to which the
Members of the House of Representatives informally were invited.
\21\ The oaths of office were taken in simple ceremonies at the
White House because the expense and festivity of a Capitol ceremony
were thought inappropriate because of the war. The Joint Committee on
Arrangements of the Congress was in charge, however, and both the
Senate and the House of Representatives were present.
\22\ An informal meeting in the Coolidge Auditorium of the Library
of Congress.
\23\ The joint session to count electoral votes dissolved once so
that the House and Senate could resolve the dispute regarding a ballot
from North Carolina. The joint session was reconvened the same day and
the North Carolina vote was counted.
\24\ Because the Governor had laryngitis, his speech was read by
his wife, Pamela.
\25\ The ceremony was moved inside because of extremely cold
weather.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
COURT OF IMPEACHMENT
10
The Senate has sat as a Court of Impeachment in the cases of the
following accused officials, with the result stated, for the periods
named:
08
WILLIAM BLOUNT, a Senator of the United States from Tennessee; charges
dismissed for want of jurisdiction: Monday, December 17, 1798, to
Monday, January 14, 1799.
JOHN PICKERING, judge of the United States district court for the
district of New Hampshire; removed from office; Thursday, March 3,
1803, to Monday, March 12, 1804.
SAMUEL CHASE, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United
States; acquitted; Friday, November 30, 1804, to March 1, 1805.
JAMES H. PECK, judge of the United States district court for the
district of Missouri; acquitted; Monday, April 26, 1830, to Monday,
January 31, 1831.
WEST H. HUMPHREYS, judge of the United States district court for the
middle, eastern, and western districts of Tennessee; removed from
office; Wednesday, May 7, 1862, to Thursday, June 26, 1862.
ANDREW JOHNSON, President of the United States; acquitted; Tuesday,
February 25, 1868, to Tuesday, May 26, 1868.
WILLIAM W. BELKNAP, Secretary of War; acquitted; Friday, March 3,
1876, to Tuesday, August 1, 1876.
CHARLES SWAYNE, judge of the United States district court for the
northern district of Florida; acquitted; Wednesday, December 14, 1904,
to Monday, February 27, 1905.
ROBERT W. ARCHBALD, associate judge, United States Commerce Court;
removed from office; Saturday, July 13, 1912, to Monday, January 13,
1913.
GEORGE W. ENGLISH, judge of the United States district court for the
eastern district of Illinois; resigned office November 4, 1926; Court
of Impeachment adjourned to December 13, 1926, when, on request of
House managers, impeachment proceedings were dismissed.
HAROLD LOUDERBACK, judge of the United States district court for the
northern district of California; acquitted; Monday, May 15, 1933, to
Wednesday, May 24, 1933.
HALSTED L. RITTER, judge of the United States district court for the
southern district of Florida; removed from office; Monday, April 6,
1936, to Friday, April 17, 1936.
HARRY E. CLAIBORNE, judge of the United States district court of
Nevada; removed from office; Tuesday, October 7, 1986, to Thursday,
October 9, 1986.
ALCEE L. HASTINGS, judge of the United States district court for the
southern district of Florida; removed from office; Wednesday, October
18, 1989, to Friday, October 20, 1989.
WALTER L. NIXON, judge of the U.S. district court for the southern
district of Mississippi; removed from office; Wednesday, November 1,
1989, to Friday, November 3, 1989.
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
DELEGATES, REPRESENTATIVES, AND SENATORS SERVING IN THE 1st 102d
CONGRESSES 1A \1\
As of the convening of the 102d Congress, 11,230 individuals have
served: 9,434 in the House of Representatives, 1,197 in the Senate,
and 599 in both Houses.
Alabama Mar. 3, 1817 Dec. 14, 1819 (22d) 1 158 23 15 196
Alaska Aug. 24, 1912 Jan. 3, 1959 (49th) 9 4 5 0 9
Arizona Feb. 24, 1863 Feb. 14, 1912 (48th) 11 17 7 2 26
Arkansas Mar. 2, 1819 June 15, 1836 (25th) 3 76 22 8 106
California Sept. 9, 1850 (31st) 278 31 10 319
Colorado Feb. 28, 1861 Aug. 1, 1876 (38th) 3 47 23 7 77
Connecticut Jan. 9, 1788 (5th) 185 28 25 238
Delaware Dec. 7, 1787 (1st) 47 35 13 95
Florida Mar. 30, 1822 Mar. 3, 1845 (27th) 5 76 25 5 106
Georgia Jan. 2, 1788 (4th) 234 35 20 289
Hawaii June 14, 1900 Aug. 21, 1959 (50th) 10 5 2 3 10
Idaho Mar. 3, 1863 July 3, 1890 (43d) 9 21 18 5 44
Illinois Feb. 3, 1809 Dec. 3, 1818 (21st) 3 415 26 18 459
Indiana May 7, 1800 Dec. 11, 1816 (19th) 3 284 26 17 327
Iowa June 12, 1838 Dec. 28, 1846 (29th) 2 164 22 11 197
Kansas May 30, 1854 Jan. 29, 1861 (34th) 2 100 21 7 128
Kentucky June 1, 1792 (15th) 301 36 28 365
Louisiana Mar. 24, 1804 Apr. 30, 1812 (18th) 2 137 33 13 183
Maine Mar. 15, 1820 (23d) 138 17 17 172
Maryland Apr. 28, 1788 (7th) 246 28 27 301
Massachusetts Feb. 6, 1788 (6th) 374 20 28 422
Michigan Jan. 11, 1805 Jan. 26, 1837 (26th) 7 234 23 13 270
Minnesota Mar. 3, 1849 May 11, 1858 (32d) 3 113 23 10 146
Mississippi Apr. 17, 1798 Dec. 10, 1817 (20th) 5 105 27 16 148
Missouri June 4, 1812 Aug. 10, 1821 (24th) 3 281 32 8 321
Montana May 26, 1864 Nov. 8, 1889 (41st) 5 24 13 6 43
Nebraska May 30, 1854 Mar. 1, 1867 (37th) 6 82 26 7 115
Nevada Mar. 2, 1861 Oct. 31, 1864 (36th) 2 23 19 4 46
New Hampshire June 21, 1788 (9th) 116 35 24 175
New Jersey Dec. 18, 1787 (3d) 285 47 13 345
New Mexico Sept. 9, 1850 Jan. 6, 1912 (47th) 13 19 12 3 34
New York July 26, 1788 (11th) 1,375 35 22 1,432
North Carolina Nov. 21, 1789 (12th) 291 32 17 340
North Dakota 1A\2\ Mar. 2, 1861 Nov. 2, 1889 (39th) 11 21 14 5 40
Ohio 1A\3\ Mar. 1, 1803 (17th) 2 602 35 17 654
Oklahoma May 2, 1890 Nov. 16, 1907 (46th) 4 65 11 4 80
Oregon Aug. 14, 1848 Feb. 14, 1859 (33d) 2 50 30 4 84
Pennsylvania Dec. 12, 1787 (2d) 971 31 20 1,022
Rhode Island May 29, 1790 (13th) 60 36 9 105
South Carolina May 23, 1788 (8th) 191 39 14 244
South Dakota 1A\2\ Mar. 2, 1861 Nov. 2, 1889 (40th) 11 24 16 8 48
Tennessee June 1, 1796 (16th) 2 235 35 18 288
Texas Dec. 29, 1845 (28th) 204 19 9 232
Utah Sept. 9, 1850 Jan. 4, 1896 (45th) 7 27 11 3 41
Vermont Mar. 4, 1791 (14th) 80 24 15 119
Virginia June 25, 1788 (10th) 369 24 26 419
Washington Mar. 2, 1853 Nov. 11, 1889 (42d) 10 53 12 9 74
West Virginia June 20, 1863 (35th) 90 22 8 120
Wisconsin Apr. 20, 1836 May 29, 1848 (30th) 6 161 18 7 186
Wyoming July 25, 1868 July 10, 1890 (44th) 4 14 16 2 32
\1\ March 4, 1789 until January 1991.
\2\ North and South Dakota were formed from a single territory on
the same date, and they shared the same delegates before statehood.
\3\ The Territory Northwest of the River Ohio was established as a
district for purposes of temporary government by the Act of July 13,
1787. Virginia ceded the land beyond the Ohio River, and delegates
representing the district first came to the 6th Congress, March 4,
1799.
Note: Information was supplied by the Congressional Research
Service.
Alabama \2\ 1 3 5 7 7 6 8 8 9 9 10 9 9 9 8 7 7 7
Alaska \2\ 1 1 1 1 1
Arizona \2\ 1 1 2 2 3 4 5 6
Arkansas \2\ 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7 7 7 6 4 4 4 4
California \2\ 2 2 3 4 6 7 8 11 20 23 30 38 43 45 52
Colorado \2\ 1 1 2 3 4 4 4 4 4 5 6 6
Connecticut 5 7 7 7 6 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
Delaware 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Florida \2\ 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 4 5 6 8 12 15 19 23
Georgia 3 2 4 6 7 9 8 8 7 9 10 11 11 12 10 10 10 10 10 10 11
Hawaii \2\ 1 2 2 2 2
Idaho \2\ 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Illinois \2\ 1 1 3 7 9 14 19 20 22 25 27 27 26 25 24D24 22 20
Indiana \2\ 1 3 7 10 11 11 13 13 13 13 13 12 11 11 11 11 10 10
Iowa \2\ 2 2 6 9 11 11 11 11 9 8 8 7 6 6 5
Kansas 1 3 7 8 8 8 7 6 6 5 5 5 4
Kentucky 2 6 10 12 13 10 10 9 10 11 11 11 11 9 9 8 7 77 6
Louisiana \2\ 1 3 3 4 4 5 6 6 6 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 7
Maine \3\ 7 7 8 7 6 5 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 2 2 2 2
Maryland 6 8 9 9 9 8 6 6 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 8 8 8 8
Massachusetts 8 14 17 \3\ 13 13 12 10 11 10 11 12 13 14 1615 14 14
12 12 11 10
Michigan \2\ 1 3 4 6 9 11 12 12 13 17 17 18 19 19D18 16
Minnesota \2\ 2 2 3 5 7 9 10 9 9 9 8 8 8 8
Mississippi \2\ 1 1 2 4 5 5 6 7 7 8 8 7 7 6 5 5 55
Missouri 1 2 5 7 9 13 14 15 16 16 13 13 11 10 10 99
Montana \2\ 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1
Nebraska \2\ 1 1 3 6 6 6 5 4 4 3 3 3 3
Nevada \2\ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2
New Hampshire 3 4 5 6 6 5 4 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
New Jersey 4 5 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 7 7 8 10 12 14 14 14 15 1514 13
New Mexico \2\ 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3
New York 6 10 17 27 34 40 34 33 31 33 34 34 37 43 45 45 43D41 39 34 31
North Carolina 5 10 12 13 13 13 9 8 7 8 9 9 10 10 11 12 12D11 11 11 12
North Dakota \2\ 1 1 2 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1
Ohio \2\ 1 6 14 19 21 21 19 20 21 21 21 22 24 23 23 24 23 21 19
Oklahoma \2\ 5 8 9 8 6 6 6 6 6
Oregon \2\ 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 5 5
Pennsylvania 8 13 18 23 26 28 24 25 24 27 28 30 32 36 34 33D30 27 25
23 21
Rhode Island 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
South Carolina 5 6 8 9 9 9 7 6 4 5 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 66
South Dakota \2\ 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 1
Tennessee \2\ 1 3 6 9 13 11 10 8 10 10 10 10 10 9 10 99 8 9 9
Texas \2\ 2 2 4 6 11 13 16 18 21 21 22 23 24 27D30
Utah \2\ 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3
Vermont 2 4 6 5 5 4 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Virginia 10 19 22 23 22 21 15 13 11 9 10 10 10 10 9 9 10 10 10 10 11
Washington \2\ 1 2 3 5 6 6 7 7 7 8 9
West Virginia 3 4 4 5 6 6 6 6 5 4 4 3
Wisconsin \2\ 2 3 6 8 9 10 11 11 10 10 10 10 9 9 9
Wyoming \2\ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Total 65 106 142 186 213 242 232 237 243 293 332 357 391 435 435
435 437 435 435 435 435
\1\ No apportionment was made in 1920.
\2\ The following representation was added after the several census
apportionments indicated when new States were admitted and is included
in the above table:
First. Tennessee, 1.
Second. Ohio, 1.
Third. Alabama, 1; Illinois, 1; Indiana, 1; Louisiana, 1; Mississippi,
1.
Fifth. Arkansas, 1; Michigan, 1.
Sixth. California, 2; Florida, 1; Iowa, 2; Texas, 2; Wisconsin, 2.
Seventh. Minnesota, 2; Oregon, 1.
Eighth. Nebraska, 1; Nevada, 1.
Ninth. Colorado, 1.
Tenth. Idaho, 1; Montana, 1; North Dakota, 1; South Dakota, 2;
Washington, 1; Wyoming, 1.
Eleventh. Utah, 1.
Twelfth. Oklahoma, 5.
Thirteenth. Arizona, 1; New Mexico, 1.
Seventeenth. Alaska, 1; Hawaii, 1.
\3\ Twenty Representatives were assigned to Massachusetts, but 7 of
them were credited to Maine when that area became a State.
Note: The apportionment from the 1990 census will not become final
until July 15, 1991. Under the terms of a court decree, the Secretary
of Commerce may reassign the apportionment for Congressional districts
from adjusted state population figures.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
GOVERNORS OF THE STATES AND TERRITORIES
state
Years
Alabama Montgomery Guy Hunt R G2 c 1AG1 4 Jan. 1995 \1\ $87,913
Alaska Juneau Walter J. Hickel I G2 a 1AG1 4 Jan. 1995 \2\ 81,648
Arizona Phoenix Fife Symington R G2 b 1AG1 4 Jan. 1995 \3\ 75,000
Arkansas Little Rock Bill Clinton D G2 e 1AG1 4 Jan. 1995 \1\ 35,000
California Sacramento Pete Wilson R G2 b 1AG1 4 Jan. 1995 \3\
1A120,000
Colorado Denver Roy Romer D G2 c 1AG1 4 Jan. 1995 \1\ 70,000
Connecticut Hartford Lowell Weicker I G2 b 1AG1 4 Jan. 1995 \1\
1A78,000
Delaware Dover Michael N. Castle R G2 c 1AG1 4 Jan. 1993 \2\ 80,000
Florida Tallahassee Lawton Chiles D G2 c 1AG1 4 Jan. 1995 \1\
1A103,909
Georgia Atlanta Zell Miller D G2 c 1AG1 4 Jan. 1995 \1\ 88,872
Hawaii Honolulu John D. Waihee III D G2 c 1AG1 4 Dec. 1994 \1\
1A94,780
Idaho Boise Cecil D. Andrus D G2 b 1AG1 4 Jan. 1995 \1\ 75,000
Illinois Springfield Jim Edgar R G2 b 1AG1 4 Jan. 1995 \2\ 88,850
Indiana Indianapolis Evan Bayh D G2 f 1AG1 4 Jan. 1993 \2\ 77,199
Iowa Des Moines Terry E. Branstad R G2 b 1AG1 4 Jan. 1995 \1\ 76,700
Kansas Topeka Joan Finney D G2 c 1AG1 4 Jan. 1995 \1\ 74,000
Kentucky Frankfort Wallace G. Wilkinson D G2 a 1AG1 4 Dec. 1991\1\
1A74,649
Louisiana Baton Rouge ``Buddy'' Roemer \4\ R G2 c 1AG1 4 Mar. 1992
\1\ 73,440
Maine Augusta John R. McKernan, Jr R G2 c 1AG1 4 Jan. 1995 \1\
1A70,000
Maryland Annapolis William Donald Schaefer D G2 c 1AG1 4 Jan. 1995 \1\
1A85,000
Massachusetts Boston William Weld R G2 b 1AG1 4 Jan. 1995 \3\ 75,000
Michigan Lansing John Engler R G2 b 1AG1 4 Jan. 1995 \1\ 106,690
Minnesota St. Paul Arne Carlson R G2 b 1AG1 4 Jan. 1995 \1\ 98,914
Mississippi Jackson Ray Malbus D G2 a 1AG1 4 Jan. 1992 \1\ 63,000
Missouri Jefferson City John Ashcroft R G2 c 1AG1 4 Jan. 1993 \1\
1A88,540
Montana Helena Stan Stephens R G2 b 1AG1 4 Jan. 1993 \1\ 53,006
Nebraska Lincoln Ben Nelson D G2 c 1AG1 4 Jan. 1995 \1\ 65,000
Nevada Carson City Robert J. Miller D G2 c 1AG1 4 Jan. 1995 \1\
1A90,000
New Hampshire Concord Judd Gregg R G2 b 1AG1 2 Jan. 1993 \1\ 79,541
New Jersey Trenton Jim Florio D G2 c 1AG1 4 Jan. 1994 \1\ 85,000
New Mexico Santa Fe Bruce King D G2 a 1AG1 4 Jan. 1995 \1\ 63,000
New York Albany Mario M. Cuomo D G2 b 1AG1 4 Jan. 1995 \1\ 130,000
North Carolina Raleigh James G. Martin R G2 c 1AG1 4 Jan. 1993 \1\
1A123,000
North Dakota Bismarck George A. Sinner D G2 b 1AG1 4 Jan. 1993 \1\
1A65,200
Ohio Columbus George Voinovich R G2 a 1AG1 4 Jan. 1995 \1\ 100,000
Oklahoma Oklahoma City David Walters D G2 c 1AG1 4 Jan. 1995 \1\
1A70,000
Oregon Salem Barbara Roberts D G2 c 1AG1 4 Jan. 1995 \3\ 80,000
Pennsylvania Harrisburg Robert P. Casey D G2 c 1AG1 4 Jan. 1995\1\
1A105,000
Rhode Island Providence Bruce G. Sudlun D G2 b 1AG1 2 Jan. 1993\2\
1A69,900
South Carolina Columbia Carroll A. Campbell, Jr R G2 c 1AG1 4 Jan.
1995 \1\ 91,607
South Dakota Pierre George S. Mickelson R G2 c 1AG1 4 Jan. 1995\1\
1A60,816
Tennessee Nashville Ned McWherter D G2 a 1AG1 4 Jan. 1995 \1\ 85,000
Texas Austin Ann Richards D G2 b 1AG1 4 Jan. 1995 \1\ 91,600
Utah Salt Lake City Norman H. Bangerter R G2 b 1AG1 4 Jan. 1993\1\
1A72,800
Vermont Montpelier Richard A. Snelling R G2 b 1AG1 2 Jan. 1993 \3\
1A80,730
Virginia Richmond Douglas Wilder D G2 a 1AG1 4 Jan. 1994 \2\ 85,000
Washington Olympia Booth Gardner D G2 b 1AG1 4 Jan. 1993 \1\ 99,600
West Virginia Charleston Gaston Caperton D G2 c 1AG1 4 Jan. 1993D\2\
1A72,000
Wisconsin Madison Tommy G. Thompson R G2 b 1AG1 4 Jan. 1995 \1\
1A92,283
Wyoming Cheyenne Mike Sullivan D G2 b 1AG1 4 Jan. 1995 \2\ 70,000
commonwealth of puerto rico
Puerto Rico San Juan Rafael Herna AE1ndez Colo AE1n P.D.\5\ G2 b 1AG1
4 Jan. 1993 \1\ 35,000
territories
Guam Agana Joseph F. Ada R G2 c 1AG1 4 Jan. 1995 \1\ 75,000
Virgin Islands Charlotte Amalie Alexander A. Farrelly D G2 c 1AG1 4
Jan. 1995 \1\ 80,000
American Samoa Pago Pago Peter Tali Coleman R G2 a 1AG1 4 Jan. 1993
\1\ 50,000
Northern Mariana Islands Saipan, Marianas Lorenzo Iglesias DeLeon
Guerrero R G2 c 1AG1 4 Jan. 1994 \1\ 50,000
Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands Palau Island Stella Guerra
1A\6\ R
fG2 a 1AG1 1ACannot succeed himself. G2 b 1AG1 1ANo limit. G2 c
1AG1 1ACan serve 2 consecutive terms. G2 d 1AG1 1ACan serve 3
consecutive terms. G2 e 1AG1 1ACan serve 4 consecutive terms. G2
f 1AG1 1ACan serve no more than 8 years in a 12-year period. \1\
1AUse of executive mansion and fund for maintenance and expenses.
\2\ Executive mansion furnished. \3\ No executive mansion;
nominal appropriation for expenses. \4\ Elected as a Democrat, but
changed party affiliation on March 11, 1991. \5\ Popular
Democratic Party. \6\ By Secretarial Order 3119, July 10, 1987,
the position of High Commissioner of the Trust Territories was
abolished and the duties were transferred to the Assistant Secretary
of the Interior for Territorial and International Affairs. The only
remaining part of the original Trust Territory is the island of Palau.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PRESIDENTS AND VICE PRESIDENTS AND THE CONGRESSES COINCIDENT WITH
THEIR TERMS
George Washington John Adams Apr. 30, 1789 Mar. 3, 1797 1, 2, 3, 4.
John Adams Thomas Jefferson Mar. 4, 1797 Mar. 3, 1801 5, 6.
Thomas Jefferson Aaron Burr Mar. 4, 1801 Mar. 3, 1805 7, 8.
Do George Clinton Mar. 4, 1805 Mar. 3, 1809 9, 10.
James Madison . 1A\1\ Mar. 4, 1809 Mar. 3, 1813 11, 12.
Do Elbridge Gerry 1A\2\ Mar. 4, 1813 Mar. 3, 1817 13, 14.
James Monroe Daniel D. Tompkins Mar. 4, 1817 Mar. 3, 1825 15, 16,
17, 18.
John Quincy Adams John C. Calhoun Mar. 4, 1825 Mar. 3, 1829 19,
20.
Andrew Jackson . 1A\3\ Mar. 4, 1829 Mar. 3, 1833 21, 22.
Do Martin Van Buren Mar. 4, 1833 Mar. 3, 1837 23, 24.
Martin Van Buren Richard M. Johnson Mar. 4, 1837 Mar. 3, 1841 25,
26.
William Henry Harrison 1A\4\ John Tyler Mar. 4, 1841 Apr. 4, 1841
27.
John Tyler Apr. 6, 1841 Mar. 3, 1845 27, 28.
James K. Polk George M. Dallas Mar. 4, 1845 Mar. 3, 1849 29, 30.
Zachary Taylor 1A\4\ Millard Fillmore Mar. 5, 1849 July 9, 1850
31.
Millard Fillmore July 10, 1850 Mar. 3, 1853 31, 32.
Franklin Pierce William R. King 1A\5\ Mar. 4, 1853 Mar. 3, 1857
33, 34.
James Buchanan John C. Breckinridge Mar. 4, 1857 Mar. 3, 1861 35,
36.
Abraham Lincoln Hannibal Hamlin Mar. 4, 1861 Mar. 3, 1865 37, 38.
Do.\4\ Andrew Johnson Mar. 4, 1865 Apr. 15, 1865 39.
Andrew Johnson Apr. 15, 1865 Mar. 3, 1869 39, 40.
Ulysses S. Grant Schuyler Colfax Mar. 4, 1869 Mar. 3, 1873 41, 42.
Do Henry Wilson 1A\6\ Mar. 4, 1873 Mar. 3, 1877 43, 44.
Rutherford B. Hayes William A. Wheeler Mar. 4, 1877 Mar. 3, 1881
45, 46.
James A. Garfield 1A\4\ Chester A. Arthur Mar. 4, 1881 Sept. 19,
188147.
Chester A. Arthur Sept. 20, 1881 Mar. 3, 1885 47, 48.
Grover Cleveland 1A\7\ Thomas A. Hendricks 1A\8\ Mar. 4, 1885 Mar.
3, 1889 49, 50.
Benjamin Harrison Levi P. Morton Mar. 4, 1889 Mar. 3, 1893 51, 52.
Grover Cleveland 1A\7\ Adlai E. Stevenson Mar. 4, 1893 Mar. 3,
1897 53, 54.
William McKinley Garret A. Hobart 1A\9\ Mar. 4, 1897 Mar. 3, 1901
55, 56.
Do.\4\ Theodore Roosevelt Mar. 4, 1901 Sept. 14, 1901 57.
Theodore Roosevelt Sept. 14, 1901 Mar. 3, 1905 57, 58.
Do Charles W. Fairbanks Mar. 4, 1905 Mar. 3, 1909 59, 60.
William H. Taft James S. Sherman 1A\10\ Mar. 4, 1909 Mar. 3, 1913
61, 62.
Woodrow Wilson Thomas R. Marshall Mar. 4, 1913 Mar. 3, 1921 63,
64, 65, 66.
Warren G. Harding 1A\4\ Calvin Coolidge Mar. 4, 1921 Aug. 2, 1923
67.
Calvin Coolidge Aug. 3, 1923 Mar. 3, 1925 68.
Do Charles G. Dawes Mar. 4, 1925 Mar. 3, 1929 69, 70.
Herbert C. Hoover Charles Curtis Mar. 4, 1929 Mar. 3, 1933 71, 72.
Franklin D. Roosevelt John N. Garner Mar. 4, 1933 Jan. 7E 7E 7E 20,
1941 73, 74, 75, 76.
Do Henry A. Wallace Jan. 20, 1941 Jan. 1A 20, 1945 77, 78.
Do.\4\ Harry S. Truman Jan. 20, 1945 Apr. 12, 1945 79.
Harry S. Truman Apr. 12, 1945 Jan. 7E 7E 20, 1949 79, 80.
Do Alben W. Barkley Jan. 20, 1949 Jan. 20, 7E 7E 1953 81, 82.
Dwight D. Eisenhower Richard M. Nixon Jan. 20, 1953 Jan. 7E 7E 20,
1961D83, 84, 85, 86.
John F. Kennedy 1A\4\ Lyndon B. Johnson Jan. 20, 1961 Nov. 22, 1963
87, 88.
Lyndon B. Johnson Nov. 22, 1963 Jan. 20, 7E 7E 1965 88.
Do Hubert H. Humphrey Jan. 20, 1965 Jan. 20, 7E 7E 1969 89, 90.
Richard M. Nixon Spiro T. Agnew 1A\11\ Jan. 20, 1969 Oct. 7E 7E 10,
1973 91, 92, 93.
Do Oct. 10, 1973 Dec. 6, 1973 93.
Do Gerald R. Ford 1A\12\ Dec. 6, 1973 Aug. 9, 1974 93.
Gerald R. Ford 1A\13\ Aug. 7E 1A9, 1974 Dec. 19, 1974 93.
Do Nelson A. Rockefeller 1A\14\ Dec. 19, 1974 Jan. 20, 1977 93,
94, 95.
James Earl (Jimmy) Carter Walter F. Mondale Jan. 20, 1977 Jan. 20,
1981D95, 96.
Ronald Reagan George Bush Jan. 20, 1981 Jan. 20, 1989 97, 98, 99,
100.
George Bush Dan Quayle Jan. 20, 1989 101, 102.
\1\ Died Apr. 20, 1812.
\2\ Died Nov. 23, 1814.
\3\ Resigned Dec. 28, 1832, to become United States Senator.
\4\ Died in office.
\5\ Died Apr. 18, 1853.
\6\ Died Nov. 22, 1875.
\7\ Terms not consecutive.
\8\ Died Nov. 25, 1885.
\9\ Died Nov. 21, 1899.
\10\ Died Oct. 30, 1912.
\11\ Resigned Oct. 10, 1973.
\12\ First Vice President nominated by the President and confirmed
by the Congress pursuant to the 25th amendment to the Constitution of
the United States.
\13\ Succeeded to the Presidency upon the resignation of Richard M.
Nixon on Aug. 9, 1974.
\14\ Nominated to be Vice President by President Gerald R. Ford on
Aug. 20, 1974; confirmed by the Senate on Dec. 10, 1974; confirmed by
the House and took the oath of office on Dec. 19, 1974.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENTS
#ENDCARD
#CARD
THE CABINET
Vice President of the United States Dan Quayle, of Indiana.
Secretary of State James A. Baker III, of Texas.
Secretary of the Treasury Nicholas F. Brady, of New York.
Secretary of Defense Richard B. Cheney, of Wyoming.
Attorney General Richard L. Thornburgh, of Pennsylvania.
Secretary of the Interior Manuel Lujan, Jr., of New Mexico.
Secretary of Agriculture Edward R. Madigan, of Illinois.
Secretary of Commerce Robert A. Mosbacher, of Texas.
Secretary of Labor Lynn Martin, of Illinois.
Secretary of Health and Louis W. Sullivan, of Georgia.
Human Services.
Secretary of Housing and Jack Kemp, of New York.
Urban Development.
Secretary of Transportation Samuel K. Skinner, of Illinois.
Secretary of Energy James D. Watkins, of California.
Secretary of Education Lamar Alexander, of Tennessee.
Secretary of Veterans' Affairs Edward J. Derwinski, of Illinois.
Director, Office of Richard G. Darman, of Virginia.
Management and Budget.
U.S. Trade Representative Carla A. Hills, of California.
Congressional Directory
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Executive Office
EXECUTIVE
THE PRESIDENT
GEORGE HERBERT WALKER BUSH, Republican, of Houston, TX; 41st President
of the United States; born in Milton, MA, June 12, 1924; attended the
public schools; graduated, Phillips Academy, Andover, 1942; Yale
University, 1948; lieutenant (jg.), U.S. Navy, 1942 45; supply
salesman, West Texas and California, 1948 50; cofounder: Bush-Overby
Development Co., 1951 53; Zapata Petroleum Corp., 1953, and
president and cofounder Zapata Off-Shore Co., 1954 66; Member, U.S.
House of Representatives, 1966 70; U.S. Ambassador, United Nations,
1971 73; chairman, Republican National Committee, 1973 74; U.S.
Liaison Officer, People's Republic of China, 1974 75; Director, CIA,
1976 77; delegate, Republican National Conventions, 1964 and 1968;
recipient: Distinguished Flying Cross and three Air Medals; member and
former vestryman, St. Martin's Episcopal Church, Houston, TX; member
and vestryman, St. Ann's Episcopal Church, Kennebunkport, ME; member
of board, Episcopal Church Foundation; married to the former Barbara
Pierce, Rye, NY, 1945; five children: George, Jeb, Neil, Marvin, and
Dorothy; elected 43d Vice President of the United States, November 4,
1980, reelected on November 6, 1984; elected President of the United
States on November 8, 1988.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT
THE WHITE HOUSE OFFICE
1600 Pennsylvania Avenue 20500. Phone, 456 1414
(OEOB) Old Executive Office Building, 17th Street and Pennsylvania
Avenue
President of the United States. George Bush.
Deputy Assistant to the President. Patty Presock.
The President's Aide. Maj. Bruce Caughman.
OFFICE OF THE CHIEF OF STAFF
Phone, 456 6797
Chief of Staff to the President. John H. Sununu.
Assistant to the President and Deputy to the Chief of Staff. Andrew
Card, 456 2533.
Deputy Assistant to the President and Executive Assistant to the Chief
of Staff. Ed Rogers, 456 6594.
Executive Assistant to the Deputy Chief of Staff. Erlinda Casey, 456
2533.
Special Assistant to the Chief of Staff. Katherine Winklejohn, 456
6797.
Assistant to the Chief of Staff. Jackie Kennedy, 456 6797.
Special Assistant to the Chief of Staff. Mia Kelly, 456 6594.
OFFICE OF THE STAFF SECRETARY
Phone, 456 2702
Assistant to the President and Staff Secretary. Phillip D. Brady.
Special Assistant to the President and Assistant Staff Secretary.
John S. Gardner.
Administrative Assistant: Frances Wessel; Beth A. Thompson.
Executive Clerk. Ron Geisler, (OEOB), Room 5, 456 2226.
Director for Records Management. Terry Good, (OEOB), Room 80, 456
2240.
SCHEDULING OFFICE
Phone, 456 2823
Deputy Assistant to the President for Appointments and Scheduling.
Katherine Super.
Executive Assistant. Kristin Thompson.
Deputy Director for Scheduling. Antonio Benedi, (OEOB), Room 182, 456
7560.
Manager of Correspondence Analysis. Lucy Elkins, (OEOB), Room 182,
456 7560.
OFFICE OF CORRESPONDENCE
(OEOB), Room 94. Phone, 456 7610
Special Assistant to the President for Presidential Messages and
Correspondence. Shirley M. Green.
Deputy Director. Charles Horvath, 456 7610.
Presidential Messages. Linda DeHart, Room 18, 456 2941.
Special Letter Response. Tim Lynch, Room 93, 456 2276.
Greeting/Comments. C. Dian Moore, Room 39, 456 2724.
Agency Liaison. Sally Kelley, Room 91, 456 7486.
OFFICE OF COMMUNICATIONS
(OEOB) Room 122. Phone, 456 7620
Assistant to the President for Communications. David F. Demarest, Jr.
Confidential Assistant to the Assistant to the President for
Communications._ Sharon Botwin.
Deputy Assistant to the President for Communications and Director of
Speechwriting. Robert A. Snow, 456 2930.
Special Assistant to the Deputy Assistant for Communications.
Christina Martin, 456 2930.
Speechwriters: Curt Smith, Room 120, 456 2930; Dan McGroarty, Room
118, 456 2930; Mark Lange, Room 116, 456 2930; Mary Kate Grant,
Room 126, 456 2930; Elizabeth Hinchcliffe, Room 126\1/2\, 456
2930.
OFFICE OF MEDIA AFFAIRS
Phone, 456 1660
Assistant to the President for Media Affairs. J. Dorrance Smith.
OFFICE OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS
(OEOB), Room 195. Phone, 456 2483
Director of Public Affairs. Barrie Tron.
Associate Directors: Kristen Gear; Paul Luthringer.
OFFICE OF MEDIA RELATIONS
(OEOB), Room 121. Phone, 456 7150
Special Assistant to the President for Communications. Deborah Amend.
Assistant Directors: Cheryl K. Jackson; Paul J. McNeill.
OFFICE OF PUBLIC LIAISON
(OEOB), Room 128. Phone, 456 7900
Deputy Assistant to the President for Public Liaison. Bobbie Kilberg.
Deputy Assistant to the President for Public Liaison. Sichan Siv, 456
7120.
Special Assistant to the President for Public Liaison. Leigh Ann
Metzger, 456 7142.
Associate Directors of Public Liaison: Joseph Watkins, Room 129, 456
7845; Shiree Sanchez, Room 129, 456 7845; Jeffrey Vogt, Room 191,
456 7845; Kathleen Jeavons, Room 129, 456 7845; Joseph Samora,
Room 129, 456 7845.
OFFICE OF THE PRESS SECRETARY
Phone, 456 2100
Assistant to the President and Press Secretary. Marlin Fitzwater.
Executive Assistant. Natalie Wozniak.
Deputy Assistant to the President and Deputy Press Secretary. Roman
Popadiuk.
Special Assistant to the President and Deputy Press Secretary. Judy
A. Smith.
Assistant Press Secretaries: John F. Herrick; William Harlow;
Douglas Davidson; Laura Melillo; Sean Walsh.
NEWS SUMMARY OFFICE
Director. Bruce Wilmot, (OEOB), Room 412, 456 2950.
OFFICE OF POLITICAL AFFAIRS
(OEOB), Room 170. Phone, 456 7730
Deputy Assistant to the President for Political Affairs. Ronald
Kaufman, 456 2135.
ecial Assistant to the President and Director of Political Affairs.
David Carney, Room 168, 456 6623.
Special Assistant to the President for Political Affairs. Paul
Collins, Room 167, 456 2414.
Associate Directors. Andy Foster, Room 167, 456 6510; Catherine
Huthinson, Room 167, 456 6623; Valerie Musgrove, Room 167, 456
6574; Madelyn Lawson, Room 167, 456 6510
OFFICE OF INTERGOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS
Deputy Assistant to the President and Director of Intergovernmental
Affairs._ Debra Rae Anderson, 456 2577.
Special Assistants to the President for Intergovernmental Affairs:
William Canary, (OEOB), Room 160, 456 6597; Lanny Griffith, (OEOB),
Room 160, 456 7170; Mary McClure, (OEOB), Room 164, 456 6697.
OFFICE OF THE COUNSEL
Counsel to the President. C. Boyden Gray, 456 2632.
Confidential Assistant to the Counsel to the President. Mary
Cavanaugh, 456 2632.
Executive Assistant to the Counsel. Francine Burns, 456 2632.
Deputy Counsel to the President. John Schmitz, 456 6611.
Confidential Assistant to the Deputy Counsel. Sue Yates, 456 6611.
Associate Counsels: Jeffrey Holmstead, (OEOB), Room 106, 456 7953;
Lee Liberman, (OEOB), Room 115, 456 6257; Nelson Lund, (OEOB), Room
106, 456 2896; Gregory Walden, (OEOB), Room 115, 456 2674; Jay
Bybee, (OEOB), Room 106, 456 2898; Janet Rehnquist, (OEOB), Room
110, 456 2312.
WHITE HOUSE MILITARY OFFICE
Phone, 465 2150
Military Assistant to the President and Director, White House Military
Office. Richard Trefry.
Deputy Director, White House Military Office. Capt. C.T. Moyer.
Army Aide to the President. Maj. Sean Byrne.
Air Force Aide to the President. Maj. Michael Gould.
Naval Aide to the President. Cmdr. John Ross.
Marine Corps Aide to the President. Maj. David Bonwit.
Coast Guard Aide to the President. Lt. Cmdr. Wayne Justice.
Commander, White House Communications Agency. Col. Kenneth Nickel.
OFFICE OF NATIONAL SECURITY AFFAIRS
Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs. Brent
Scowcroft, 456 2255.
Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs.
Robert M. Gates, 456 2257.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF LEGISLATIVE AFFAIRS
Phone, 456 2230
Assistant to the President for Legislative Affairs. Frederick D.
McClure.
Deputy Assistant to the President for Legislative Affairs. Stephen
Hart.
Administrative Assistant. Becky Anderson.
Executive Assistant. Karen Goff.
Deputy Assistant to the President for Legislative Affairs (House).
Nicholas Calio, 456 6620.
Special Assistants to the President for Legislative Affairs (House):
Gary Andres, 456 7092; Frances Norris, 456 7030; John Howard, 456
7766.
Deputy Assistant to the President of Legislative Affairs (Senate).
James Dyer, 456 7054.
Principal Staff Assistant (Senate). Holly Steger, 456 7054.
Special Assistant to the President for Legislative Affairs (Senate).
Nell Payne, 456 7557; Brian Waidmann, 456 6493; Shawn Smeallie,
456 6782.
Director of Congressional Correspondence. Henry Plaster, 456 7500.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF ECONOMIC AND DOMESTIC POLICY
Assistant to the President for Economic and Domestic Policy. Roger P.
Porter, 456 2705.
Executive Assistant. Bradley J. Mitchell, 456 2813.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF SPECIAL ACTIVITIES AND INITIATIVES
Phone, 456 2421
Assistant to the President for Public Events and Initiatives. Sigmund
Rogich.
Deputy Director. Bruce Zanca.
Executive Assistant. Sheri Keniston.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF NATIONAL SERVICE
(OEOB), Room 100. Phone, 456 6266
Assistant to the President and Director of the Office of National
Service. T1C. Gregg Petersmeyer.
Confidential Assistant. Livia Johnson.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ADVANCE OFFICE
(OEOB), Room 185\1/2\. Phone, 456 7565
Special Assistant to the President and Director of Presidential
Advance. Jake Parmer.
Deputy Director of Presidential Advance. H. Melvin Lukens.
Special Assistant to the President for Presidential Advance. Spencer
Geissinger.
Assistant Director for_
Special Projects. Leo Tomey.
Trip Coordination. Peggy Hazelrigg.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION
Deputy Assistant to the President for Management and Director, Office
of Administration. Paul Bateman, 456 7052.
Deputy Assistant to the President and Director of White House
Operations. 1Rose Zamaria, 456 2663.
Director of White House Personnel. Anita Bevacqua, (OEOB), Room 6,
456 2260.
Director of Administrative Services/Financial Services. Chris Vein,
(OEOB), Room 1, 456 2500.
Director of the Visitor's Office. Debra Romash, 456 2322.
Curator. Rex Scouten, 456 2550.
Chief Usher. Gary Walters, 456 2650.
Director for_
Photo Services. David Valdez, 456 4050.
Telephone Service. Al Nagy, (OEOB), Room 012, 456 2524.
Travel and Telegraph. Billy Dale, (OEOB), Room 87, 456 2250.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF THE CABINET SECRETARY
Assistant to the President and Secretary of the Cabinet. Edith
Holiday, 456 2174.
Special Assistant to the President and Executive Secretary for Cabinet
Liaison. Michael Jackson, (OEOB), Room 239, 456 2800.
Associate Directors: Holly Williamson, (OEOB), Room 230, 456 6630;
Douglas Adair, 456 2800; Daniel Casse, 456 2800; Will Gunn, 456
2800; Claire Sechler, 456 2800; Jim Fitzhenry, 456 2800.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
DOMESTIC POLICY COUNCIL
Chairman Pro Tempore. Attorney General Richard L. Thornburgh.
Members:
Secretary of Education. Lamar Alexander.
Secretary of Energy. James D. Watkins.
Secretary of Health and Human Services. Louis W. Sullivan.
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. Jack Kemp.
Secretary of the Interior. Manuel Lujan, Jr.
Secretary of Veterans Affairs. Edward J. Derwinski.
Director, Office of Management and Budget. Richard G. Darman.
Administrator, Environmental Protection Agency. William K. Reilly.
Ex officio Members:
Vice President. Dan Quayle.
Chief of Staff. John H. Sununu.
Special Assistant to the President and Executive Secretary. Richard
W. Porter, (OEOB), Room 231, 456 6722.
Assistant Director. John Schall, (OEOB), Room 234, 456 6722.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ECONOMIC POLICY COUNCIL
Chairman Pro Tempore. Secretary of the Treasury Nicholas F. Brady.
Members:
Secretary of Agriculture. Edward R. Madigan.
Secretary of Commerce. Robert A. Mosbacher.
Secretary of Labor. Lynn Martin.
Secretary of State. James A. Baker III.
Secretary of Transportation. Samuel K. Skinner.
Director, Office of Management and Budget. Richard G. Darman.
Chairman, Council of Economic Advisers. Michael J. Boskin.
U.S. Trade Representative. Carla A. Hills.
Ex officio Members:
Vice President. Dan Quayle.
Chief of Staff. John H. Sununu.
Special Assistant to the President and Executive Secretary. Olin L.
Wethington, (OEOB), Room 228, 456 7968.
Associate Director. Todd Buchholz, (OEOB), Room 224, 456 7868.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
COUNCIL ON COMPETETIVENESS
Chairman. Vice President Dan Quayle.
Members:
Attorney General. Richard L. Thornburgh.
Secretary of Commerce. Robert A. Mosbacher.
Secretary of the Treasury. Nicholas F. Brady.
Director, Office of Management and Budget. Richard G. Darman.
Chairman, Council of Economic Advisers. Michael J. Boskin.
Ex officio Member. John H. Sununu.
Executive Director. Al Hubbard, (OEOB), Room 286, 456 6614.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF THE FIRST LADY
The First Lady. Barbara Bush.
Deputy Assistant to the President and Chief of Staff to the First
Lady. Susan Porter Rose, 456 2957.
Executive Assistant to the Chief of Staff to the First Lady. Sally
Runion, 456 2957.
Special Assistant to the First Lady. Margaret Swift, 456 2928.
Press Secretary. Anna Perez, 456 7136.
Deputy Press Secretaries: Sondra Haley; Jean Becker.
Social Secretary. Laurie Firestone, 456 7064.
Deputy Social Secretary. Cathy Fenton, 456 7905.
Director of_
Projects. Julie Cooke, 456 7905.
Scheduling. Ann Brock, 456 6633.
Correspondence. Joan DeCain, 456 7910.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PRESIDENTIAL PERSONNEL
Assistant to the President and Director of Presidential Personnel.
Charles G. Untermeyer, 456 7060.
Deputy Assistant to the President and Deputy Director of Presidential
Personnel. Jeannette Naylor, (OEOB), Room 145, 456 6444.
Special Assistants to the President and Associate Directors of
Presidential Personnel: Sharon Fitzpatrick-Rodgers, (OEOB), Martha
Goodwin, (OEOB), Room 140, 456 7606; Anne Gwaltney, (OEOB), Room
151, 456 6676; Jose Martinez, (OEOB), Room 140, 456 7510; Nancy
Miller, (OEOB), Room 154, 456 2825; Margaret Ryder, (OEOB), Room
151, 456 6676.
Director for Computer and Information Systems. Katja Bullock, (OEOB),
Room 131, 456 2964.
Director of Administration and Special Placement. Sharon
Fitzpatrick-Rodgers, (OEOB), Room 147, 456 2147.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET
Old Executive Office Building 20503. Phone, 395 3000; FAX: 395
3746
Director. Richard G. Darman, 395 4840.
Deputy Director. William Diefenderfer, 395 4742.
Executive Associate Director. Frank Hodsoll, 395 6190.
General Counsel. Robert Damus (acting), 395 5044.
Director for External Affairs. Edwin L. Dale, 395 5883.
Administrator, Office of_
Federal Procurement Policy. Allan V. Burman, 395 5802.
Information and Regulatory Affairs. [Vacant], 395 4852.
Deputy Adminstrator. James B. MacRae, Jr., (NEOB), Room 3236, 395
5897.
Associate Director for_
Budget. Barry Anderson, 395 4630.
Economic Policy. Ahmad Al-Samarrie (acting), 395 5873.
Deputy Associate Director. Ahmad Al-Samarrie, 395 4675.
Economics and Government. Janet Hale, 395 3120.
Deputy Associate Director for_
Housing, Treasury, and Personnel. Kenneth F. Ryder, Jr., 395 4516.
Transportation, Commerce, and Justice. Kenneth L. Schwartz, 395
4892.
Special Studies, Economics and Government. Harry Meyers, 395 7234.
Human Resources, Veterans, and Labor. Thomas A. Scully, 395 5178.
Deputy Associate Director for_
Health and Income Maintenance. David K. Kleinberg, 395 4922.
Labor, Veterans, and Education. Barbara S. Selfridge, 395 3971.
National Security and International Affairs. Robert Howard, 395
4657.
Deputy Associate Director for_
International Affairs. Philip A. DuSault, 395 4770.
National Security. Donald Gessaman, 395 3884.
Special Studies, National Security and International Affairs. Daniel
H. Taft, 395 3285.
Natural Resources, Energy, and Science. Robert Grady, 395 4844.
Deputy Associate Director for_
Energy and Science. Joseph S. Hezir, 395 3404.
Natural Resources. David Gibbons, 395 4586.
Special Studies, Natural Resources, Energy and Science. Kenneth G.
Glozer, 395 3040.
Legislative Affairs. David Taylor, 395 3192.
Special Assistant for Appropriations. Charles Kiefer, 395 4790.
Legislative Reference and Administration. James C. Murr, 396 3060.
Assistant Director for_
Administration. Darrell A. Johnson, 395 7250.
Legislative Reference. Bernard H. Martin, 395 4864.
Management. Frank Hodsoll, 395 6190.
Assistant Director for_
Financial Management. Susan Gaffney (acting), 395 4534.
General Management Division. Steven M. Lieberman, 395 7388.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS
Room 314, Old Executive Office Building 20500. Phone, 395 5084
Chairman. Michael J. Boskin, 395 5042.
Members: Richard L. Schmalensee, 395 5036; John B. Taylor, 395
5046.
Special Assistant to the Chairman. Harry Broadman, 395 5084.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
COUNCIL ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
722 Jackson Place 20503. Phone, 395 5080; FAX: 395 3744
Chairman. Michael R. Deland.
Chief of Staff. David B. Struhs, 395 3742.
General Counsel. Dinah Bear, 395 5754.
Director, President's Commission of Environmental Quality. Patricia
Kearney, 395 5750.
Director, National Acid Precipitation Assessment Program. Patricia M.
Irving, 395 5771.
Associate Director for_
International Law and Policy. Patricia Bliss-Guest, 395 5750.
Natural Resources. Robin O'Malley, 395 5750.
Pollution Control and Prevention. Scott Farrow, 395 5750.
Statistical Analysis and Reporting. Frank Skidmore (acting), 395
5750.
Congressional Affairs. Larry Flick, 395 5750.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
Washington, DC 20505. Phone, (703) 482 1100
Director. William H. Webster.
Deputy Director. Richard J. Kerr, (703) 482 6464.
Director of Congressional Affairs. [Vacant], (703) 482 6121.
Congressional Inquiries. (703) 482 6136.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL
Old Executive Office Building 20506. Phone, 456 1414
Members:
President. George Bush.
Vice President. Dan Quayle.
Secretary of State. James A. Baker III.
Secretary of Defense. Richard B. Cheney.
Statutory Advisers:
Director of Central Intelligence. William H. Webster.
Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff. Gen. Colin L. Powell
Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs. Brent
Scowcroft.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
722 Jackson Place 20503. Phone, 395 5080; FAX: 395 3744
Chairman. Michael R. Deland.
General Counsel. Dinah Bear, 395 5754.
OFFICE OF POLICY DEVELOPMENT
West Wing, White House 20500. Phone, 456 6515; FAX: 456 2878
Assistant to the President for Economic and Domestic Policy. Roger B.
Porter.
Deputy Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy. Charles Kolb.
Special Assistant to the President and Associate Director for_
Domestic Economic Policy. Lawrence Lindsey, 456 6402.
Environment, Energy, and Natural Resources. Teresa Gorman, 456
6554.
International Economic Policy. Steve Ferrar, 456 2315.
Legal Policy. Manianne McGettigan, 456 2449.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATION
Executive Office Building 20503. Phone, 456 7052; FAX: 395 7279
Deputy Assistant to the President for Management and Director, Office
of Administration. Paul W. Bateman.
Special Assistant to the President and Deputy Director, Office of
Administration. Hector F. Irastorza, 456 6226.
Director for_
Administrative Operations Division. [Vacant], 456 7130.
Facilities Management Division. Lewis Pearson, 395 2335.
Financial Management Division. Ron Rasmussen, 395 7244.
Information Resources Management Division. [Vacant], 395 4980.
Library and Information Services Division. Mary Hester Anton, 395
2527.
Personnel. Phillip D. Larsen, 395 3765.
General Counsel. Bruce Overton, 395 2273.
Executive Secretary. Johnathan Mertz, 395 6963.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POLICY
Executive Office Building 20506. Phone, 395 7347
Assistant to the President for Science and Technology and Director,
Office of Science and Technology Policy. D. Allan Bromley, 456
7116.
Associate Director for
Life Sciences. D.A. Henderson, 456 2892.
Industrial Technology. William D. Phillips, 456 7740.
Policy and International Affairs. J. Thomas Ratchford, 456 2894.
Physical Sciences and Engineering. Eugene Wong, 456 7710.
Chief of Staff. Kenneth P. Yale, 456 6277.
Administrative Officer. Barbara Ferguson, 395 7347.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF THE U.S. TRADE REPRESENTATIVE
600 17th Street 20506. Phone, 395 3204; FAX: 395 3911
U.S. Trade Representative. Carla A. Hills.
Deputy U.S. Trade Representative (Ambassador). S. Linn Williams, 395
6890.
Deputy U.S. Trade Representative. Julius L. Katz, 395 5114.
Deputy U.S. Trade Representative (Geneva). Rufus Yerxa, 1 3 Avenue
de la Paix, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland.
Assistant U.S. Trade Representative for Administration. David Burns,
395 5797.
General Counsel. Joshua Bolten, 395 3150.
Counselor to the U.S. Trade Representative. Gary Edson, 395 3582.
Chief Textile Negotiator. Ronald J. Sorini, 395 3026.
Assistant U.S. Trade Representative for_
Agricultural Affairs and Commodity Policy. Suzanne Early, 395
6127.
Asia and the Pacific. Sandra Kristoff, 395 3430.
North American Affairs. Charles E. Roh, Jr., 395 4866.
Congressional Affairs. Mary Tinsley, 395 6951.
Europe and the Mediterranean. Peter Allgeier, 395 4620.
GATT Affairs. W. Douglas Newkirk, 395 6843.
Industry. Donald M. Phillips, 395 5656.
Japan and China. Joseph A. Massey, 395 3900.
Latin America, Caribbean, and Africa. Myles Frechette, 395 6135.
Public Affairs. Victoria Clarke, 395 3350.
Services, Investment, Intellectual Property, Science, and Technology.
S. Bruce Wilson, 395 7320.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF NATIONAL DRUG CONTROL POLICY
[Created pursuant to Public Law 100 690]
Mailing address: Office of National Drug Control Policy, Executive
Office of the President 20500. Phone, 673 2520
Director. Bob Martinez.
Chief of Staff. John P. Walters, 467 9810.
Deputy Director for_
Demand Reduction. Herbert D. Kleber, 467 9600.
Supply Reduction. Stanley E. Morris, 467 9600.
Associate Director for State and Local Affairs. Reggie B. Walton, 467
9660.
Director for_
Congressional Affairs. Joseph McHugh, 467 9850.
Planning, Budget, and Administration. Bruce M. Carnes, 467 9860.
Congressional Directory
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Department of State
DEPARTMENT OF STATE
2201 C Street 20520. Phone 647 4000
JAMES ADDISON BAKER III, Secretary of State; nominated on November 9,
1988, confirmed by the Senate and informally sworn in January 25,
1989; sworn in January 27, 1989; born in Houston, TX on April 28,
1930; Princeton University, 1952; Lieutenant in U.S. Marine Corps;
J.D., University of Texas School of Law at Austin, 1957; married Susan
Garrett, August 6, 1973; eight children; campaign chairman,
presidential campaign for Vice President George Bush, August 1988
November 1989; Secretary of the Treasury, 1985 88; Chief of Staff,
1981 85; member: National Security Council, 1981 88; National
Security Planning Group, 1981 present; national chairman, President
Ford Committee, 1976; Andrews & Kurth, 1957 75; Under Secretary of
Commerce, 1975; member: American, Texas, and Houston Bar Associations,
American Judicature Society, Phi Delta Phi honorary legal fraternity;
Board of Trustees of Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars
at the Smithsonian Institution; served on governing bodies of Texas
Children's Hospital, M.D. Anderson Hospital and Tumor Institute;
recipient: American Institute for Public Service's Jefferson Award for
distinguished public service; John F. Kennedy School of Government at
Harvard University Distinguished Public Service Award; Princeton
University's Woodrow Wilson Award for distinguished achievement in the
Nation's service; Distinguished Alumnus of the University of Texas.
LAWRENCE S. EAGLEBURGER, Deputy Secretary of State; nominated on March
3, 1989; confirmed by the Senate on March 17, 1989; sworn in on March
20, 1989; foreign service officer, retired; born in Milwaukee, WI on
August 1, 1930; son of Leon and Helen Eagleburger; married to Marlene
Ann Heineman; children: Lawrence Scott, Lawrence Andrew, and Lawrence
Jason; B.S., University of Wisconsin, political science, 1952; M.S.,
University of Wisconsin, 1957; U.S. Army, 1952 54; American Embassy,
Tegucigalpa, Honduras, 1957 59; political analyst, Department of
State, Bureau of Intelligence and Research, 1959 61; Language
Training, Washington, DC, 1961 62; Economic Section, American
Embassy, Belgrade, Yugoslavia, 1962 65; special assistant to Dean
Acheson and acting director of the Secretariat staff, 1965 66;
member, National Security Council staff, 1966 67; Special Assistant
to Under Secretary of State Nicholas Katzenback, 1967 68; Executive
Assistant to National Security Adviser Henry A. Kissinger, 1968 69;
political adviser and Chief, Political Section, U.S. NATO delegation,
Brussels, Belgium, 1969 71; Deputy Assistant, Secretary of Defense,
1971 73; Acting Assistant Secretary of Defense for International
Security Affairs; Executive Assistant to the Secretary of State, 1973
75; Deputy Under Secretary for Management, 1975 77; Ambassador to
Yugoslavia, 1977 81; Assistant Secretary of State for European
Affairs, 1981 82; Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs,
1982 84; president, Kissinger Associates, 1984 89; languages:
Serbo-Croation, Spanish; awards: Distinguished Civilian Service Medal,
Department of Defense, 1973; Carr Distinguished Honor Award,
Department of State, 1974; President's Award for Distinguished Federal
Civilian Service, 1976.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY
7th Floor, 2201 C Street 20520. Phone, 647 4910
Secretary of State. James A. Baker III.
Assistant to the Secretary. Caron Jackson, Room 7234 A, 647 5548.
OFFICE OF THE DEPUTY SECRETARY
Deputy Secretary of State. Lawrence S. Eagleburger, Room 7240, 647
9640.
Executive Assistant. Mary Virginia Kennedy, 647 5889.
UNDER SECRETARY OF STATE
Under Secretary of State for_
Economic and Agricultural Affairs. Richard T. McCormack, Room 7256,
647 7575.
International Security Affairs. Reginald Bartholomew, Room 7208, 647
1049.
Executive Assistants: Morton Dworken; Samuel Hoskinson, 647 7688.
Management. Ivan Selin, Room 7207, 647 1500.
Executive Assistants. Ruth A. Whiteside, 647 1501.
Political Affairs. Robert Michael Kimmitt, Room 7240, 647 2471.
Executive Assistant. Kenneth Brill, 647 1598.
COUNSELOR
Counselor. Robert B. Zoellick, Room 7250, 647 6240.
Special Assistant. Mark Foulon, 647 9333.
AMBASSADORS-AT-LARGE
Ambassador-at-Large for_
Burdensharing. H. Allen Holmes, Room 7810, 647 2272.
Counterterrorism. Morris D. Busby, Room 2509, 647 9892.
Nonproliferation. Richard T. Kennedy, Room 7531, 647 3112.
Refugee Affairs. Jewel S. Lafontant, Room 6333, 647 3964.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
BUREAUS
Assistant Secretary for_
Administration. Arthur W. Fort, Room 6330, 647 1492.
African Affairs. Herman J. Cohen, Room 6234 A, 642 2530.
Consular Affairs. Elizabeth M. Tamposi, Room 6811, 647 9576.
Diplomatic Security. Sheldon J. Krys, Room 6316, 647 6290.
East Asian and Pacific Affairs. Richard H. Solomon, Room 6205, 647
9596.
Economic and Business Affairs. Eugene J. McAllister, Room 6828, 647
7971.
European and Canadian Affairs. Raymond G.H. Seitz, Room 6226, 647
9626.
Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs. Richard Schifter, Room 7802,
647 2126.
Intelligence and Research. Douglas P. Mulholland, Room 6531, 647
2222.
Inter-American Affairs. Bernard Aronson, Room 6263, 647 9210.
International Narcotics Affairs. Melvin Levitsky, Room 7331, 647
8464.
International Organization Affairs. John R. Bolton, Room 6323, 647
9600.
Legislative Affairs. Janet G. Mullins, Room 7261, 647 4204.
Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs. John Kelly, Room 6242, 647
7209.
Oceans, International Environmental, and Scientific Affairs. Curtis
Bohlen, Room 7831, 647 1554.
Politico-Military Affairs. Richard A. Clarke, Room 7327, 647 9022.
Public Affairs. Margaret Tutwiler, Room 6800, 647 9606.
Chief Financial Officer. Jill Kent, Room 7427, 647 7490.
Director for_
Foreign Service Institute. Brandon Grove, Jr., (SA 3), Room 1200,
875 5313.
International Communications and Information Policy. Bradley P.
Holmes, Room 6313, 647 5727.
Medical Services. Paul A. Goff, M.D., Room 2906, 647 3484.
Nuclear Space Arms Negotiations. Richard Burt, Room 7509, 647 7723.
Refugee Programs. Princeton Lyman, Room 5824, 647 7360.
Director General of the Foreign Service and Director for Personnel.
Edward Perkins, Room 6218, 647 9898.
Inspector General. Sherman M. Funk, Room 6817, 647 9450.
OFFICES
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Equal Employment Opportunity and Civil
Rights. Audrey F. Morton, Room 4216, 647 9294.
Executive Secretary. J. Stapleton Roy, Room 7224, 647 5301.
Legal Adviser. Edwin D. Williamson, Room 6425, 647 9598.
Protocol Chief. Joseph Verner Reed, Room 1232, 647 4543.
U.S. Permanent Representative to the Organization of American States.
Luigi R. Einaudi (designate), Room 6494, 647 9376.
Director for_
Foreign Missions. David C. Fields, Room 2105, 647 3417.
Policy Planning Staff. Dennis Ross, Room 7246, 647 2372.
Congressional Directory
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Department of the Treasury
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
15th and Pennsylvania Avenue 20220. Phone, 566-2000
(Created by the act of September 2, 1789; codified in U.S.C. 31)
NICHOLAS F. BRADY became the 68th Secretary of the Treasury on
September 15, 1988; born April 11, 1930 in New York City; B.A., Yale
University, 1952; M.B.A., Harvard University, 1954; served in the U.S.
Senate from April 20, 1982 to December 27, 1982; member of the Armed
Services Committee and the Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs
Committee; appointed chairman of the President's Commission on
Executive, Legislative and Judicial Salaries, 1984; served on the
President's Commission on Strategic Forces, 1983, National Bipartisan
Commission on Central America, 1983, Commission on Security and
Economic Assistance, 1983, and the Blue Ribbon Commission on Defense
Management, 1985; chaired the Presidential Task Force on Market
Mechanisms, 1987; joined the banking firm of Dillon, Read & Co., Inc.
in New York, 1954, rising to chairman of the board; director: NCR
Corporation, MITRE Corporation, and H.J. Heinz Company; trustee,
Rockefeller University; member: Board of the Economic Club of New
York; Council on Foreign Relations, Inc.; former trustee, Boys' Club
of Newark, NJ. He and his wife Katherine have four children.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY
Secretary. Nicholas F. Brady, 566 2533; FAX: 566 8066.
Executive Assistant. Jean Schneebeli, 566 5201.
Confidential Assistants: Mary S. Charles, Leslie F. Williams, 566
5201.
OFFICE OF THE DEPUTY SECRETARY
Deputy Secretary. John E. Robson, 566 2801; FAX: 566 8066.
Executive Assistant. Nancy Reinhard.
OFFICE OF THE UNDER SECRETARY FOR INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS
Under Secretary. David C. Mulford, 566 5363.
OFFICE OF FINANCE
Under Secretary. Robert R. Glauber, 566 5164; FAX: 566 8066.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF DOMESTIC FINANCE
Assistant Secretary. Jerome H. Powell, 566 2103; FAX: 566 8066.
Director, Office of Synthetic Fuels. Ralph L. Bayrer, 634 2506.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for_
Corporate Finance. J. French Hill, 535 6334.
Director, Office of Corporate Finance. Michael Jacobs, 535 6336;
FAX: 566 8066.
Federal Finance. Michael E. Basham, 566 5806; FAX: 566 8066.
Director, Office of_
Federal Finance Policy Analysis. Norman K. Carleton, 566 2330.
Government Financing. Charles O. Haworth, 566 5951.
Market Finance. Jill K. Ouseley, 566 8741.
Financial Institutions Policy. John C. Dugan, 343 0255; FAX: 566
8066.
Director, Office of Financial Institutions. Gordon Eastburn, 566
5337.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF ECONOMIC POLICY
Assistant Secretary. Sidney L. Jones, 566 2551; FAX: 566 8066.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for_
Policy Analysis. Bruce R. Bartlett, 566 2768.
Director, Office of Policy Analysis. Maynard S. Comiez, 566 5808.
Policy Coordination. Robert F. Gillingham, 343 0241.
A
Director, Office of_
Economic Analysis. John S. Greenlees, 566 6600.
Financial Analysis. John H. Auten, 566 5914.
Data Management. Thomas A. McCown, 566 5473.
Foreign Portfolio Investment Survey. William L. Griever, 566 5473.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF ENFORCEMENT
Assistant Secretary. Peter K. Nunez, 566 2568; FAX: 566 8066.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for_
Law Enforcement. Nancy L. Worthington, 566 5054.
Director, Office of_
Financial Enforcement. Amy G. Rudnick, 566 8022.
Deputy Director. [Vacant], 566 8022.
Law Enforcement. Charles E. Brisbin (acting), 566 8705.
Deputy Director. Charles J. Sorrentino, 566 2743.
Regulatory, Tariff, and Trade Enforcement. John P. Simpson, 566
9083.
Director, Office of_
Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN). Brian M. Bruh, (703)
516 0520.
Deputy Director. Shelley G. Altenstadler, (703) 516 0520.
Foreign Assets Control. R. Richard Newcomb, 535 9445.
Operations. John W. Mangels, 566 2713.
Trade and Tariff Affairs. Dennis M. O'Connell, 566 8435.
Deputy Director. [Vacant], 566 2916.
OFFICE OF THE FISCAL ASSISTANT SECRETARY
Fiscal Assistant Secretary. Gerald Murphy, 566 2112; FAX: 566
8066.
Deputy Fiscal Assistant Secretary. Marcus W. Page, 566 2861.
Assistant Fiscal Assistant Secretary. John A. Kilcoyne, 566 2553.
Director, Office of Cash and Debt Management. Bartlett A. Derrick,
566 2983.
Senior Advisor for Fiscal Management. Roger H. Bezdek, 566 2333.
OFFICE OF THE GENERAL COUNSEL
General Counsel. Jeanne S. Archibald, 566 2093; FAX: 566 8066.
Deputy General Counsel. Dennis I. Foreman, 566 2977.
Associate General Counsel for Legislation, Litigation, and
Regulation. 1Richard S. Carro, 566 2558.
Assistant General Counsel for_
Administrative and General Law. Ken R. Schmalzbach, 566 8464.
Deputy Assistant General Counsel. Stephen H. McHale, 566 8464.
Banking and Finance. Mary Ann Gadziala, 566 8625.
Deputy Assistant General Counsel. John E. Bowman, 566 8737.
Enforcement. Robert M. McNamara, Jr., 566 5404.
Deputy Assistant General Counsel. James R. Alliston, 566 8261.
International Affairs. Russell L. Munk, 566 8101.
Deputy Assistant General Counsel. Marilyn L. Muench, 566 8401.
Counsel to the Inspector General. Alexandra B. Keith, 535 6150.
International Tax Counsel. Phillip D. Morrison, 566 5046.
Tax Legislative Counsel. Robert R. Wootton, 566 2316.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS
Assistant Secretary. Charles H. Dallara, 566 5363; FAX: 566 8066.
Senior Deputy Assistant Secretary for International Economic Policy.
John M. Niehuss, 566 5183.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for_
International Monetary Affairs. Barry F. Newman, 566 5232.
Director of_
Foreign Exchange Operations. James M. Lister, 566 2773.
International Banking and Portfolio Investment. James E. Ammerman,
566 5628.
Industrial Nations and Global Analyses. Donald C. Templeman, 566
2880.
International Monetary Policy. Mark Sobel (acting), 566 5081.
Senior Advisor. David J. Klock, 566 2272.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for_
Arabian Peninsula Affairs. Charles Schotta, 566 8066.
Director of_
East European and Soviet Policy. Jerry Newman, 566 5473.
Middle East and Energy Policy. David S. Curry, 566 5071.
United States-Saudi Arabian Joint Commission Program Office. Jon M.
Gaaserud, 879 4350.
Developing Nations. James H. Fall (acting), 566 2373.
Director, Office of_
Asian and Near East Nations. Todd Crawford (acting), 566 2012.
African Nations and Paris Club. Edwin L. Barber (acting), 566
8073.
Latin American and Caribbean Nations. Bruce M. Juba (acting), 566
2349.
International Development and Debt Policy. George A. Folsom, 566
8243; FAX: 566 8066.
Director, Office of_
International Debt Policy. Mary E. Chaves, 566 8532.
Multilateral Development Banks. Gay S. Hoar (acting), 566 8171.
Trade and Investment Policy. William Barreda, 566 2748.
Director, Office of_
International Trade. James Waller (acting), 566 5305.
International Investment. Stephen J. Canner, 566 2386.
Trade Finance. William L. McCamey, 566 2611.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF LEGISLATIVE AFFAIRS
Assistant Secretary. Mary C. Sophos (acting); 566 2037; FAX: 566
8066.
Director. Anna Holmquist Davis, 566 8778.
Deputy Director. Gail E. Peterson, 566 2647.
Deputy Assistant Secretry for_
Senate. Caroline H. Haynes, 566 2233.
Special Assistant to the Assistant Secretary. Stephen W. Colovas,
566 2635.
Senior Legislative Manager. J. Timothy O'Neill, 566 2645.
House of Representaives. Mary C. Sophos, 566 5736.
Senior Legislative Manager. Lisa Stoltenberg, 566 3911.
Legislative Manager for_
Enforcement. William S. Mackay, 566 8534.
Tax. John R. Vogt, 566 4645.
Congressional Inquiries. Ora D. Starks, 566 2401.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT
Assistant Secretary. Linda M. Combs, 566 8585; FAX: 566 8066.
Deputy to the Assistant Secretary. William H. Gillers, 566 8585.
Director, Office of Security. J. Martin Ferris (acting), 343 0260.
OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATION
Deputy Assistant Secretary. Charles B. Repass, 566 2059; FAX: 566
8066.
Director for_
Administrative Operations. Gary T. Engelstad, 566 5422.
Deputy Director. Joseph C. Ambrogio, 566 5422.
Assistant Director_
Disclosure Services. Alana Johnson, 566 2789.
Library and Information Services. Elisabeth Knauff, 566 2069.
Personal Property Services. Thomas S. Chase, 566 8161.
Travel and Special Event Services. Olivia Hamilton, 566 2775.
Security, Safety, and Parking. [Vacant], 566 5525.
Automated Systems. G. Dale Seward, 566 7990.
Facilities Management. John D. Robinson, 377 9540.
Financial Management. Mary Beth Shaw, 566 3563.
Personnel Resources. Rosemary Downing (acting), 566 5468.
Deputy Director. Rosemary Downing, 566 2907.
Printing and Graphics. Thomas E. May, 566 2902.
Procurement Services. Lloyd W. Pratsch, 566 8070.
OFFICE OF DEPARTMENTAL FINANCE AND MANAGEMENT
Deputy Assistant Secretary. David M. Nummy, 566 5248.
Director for_
Financial Services Directorate. Edward A. Verburg, 566 2825.
Director, Office of_
Finance. John M. Murphy, 566 2006.
Planning and Management Analysis. Michael Bloom, 566 6636.
Comptroller. Samuel T. Mok, 377 9322.
Human Resources Directorate. Charlene Robinson, 566 5256.
Assistant Director for_
Human Relations. Robert J. Breivis, 377 9211.
Pay and Performance. Roena Markley, 377 9221.
Director for_
Equal Opportunity Program. Gwendolyn M. Wells, 535 4246.
Treasury Executive Institute. Phillip E. Carolan, 535 5788.
Treasury Integrated Management Information Systems. Edward B.
Powell, 566 6671.
Management Programs Directorate. Thomas P. O'Malley, 566 2586.
Director, Office of_
Automated Payroll and Personnel Systems. Susan M. Hubbard, 377
9148.
Management Support Systems. Robert T. Harper, 377 9138.
Procurement. Paul A. Denett, 566 9616.
Assistant Director for_
PERMITS. Kenneth Hockenberry, 566 6764.
TPIS. Kenneth Thomas, 566 4720.
OFFICE OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Deputy Assistant Secretary. Steven W. Broadbent, 566 5847.
Director for_
Information Resources Management. Jane L. Sullivan, 566 6578.
Assistant Director for_
Budgeting and Acquisitions. Thomas R. Kingery, 566 5634.
Management Reviews. Constance D. Drew, 566 5634.
Policy and Paperwork Management. Stephen N. Bryant, 566 2693.
Telecommunications Management. James J. Flyzik, 535 6700, 535
4081; FAX: 566 8066.
Assistant Director for_
Network Programs. Martin C. Gizzi, 535 4081.
Voice Programs. Harold W. Green, 535 6337.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF POLICY MANAGEMENT
Assistant Secretary. Hollis S. McLoughlin, 535 6214; FAX: 566
8066.
Special Assistant for Policy Review and Analysis. Colleen M. Getz,
566 2815.
Executive Secretary. R. Blair Downing, 566 2867.
Special Assistant for National Security. Michael L. Romney, 566
2631.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS AND PUBLIC LIAISON
Assistant Secretary. Roger Bolton, 566 8191; FAX: 566 8066.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for_
Public Affairs. Desiree Tucker-Sorini, 566 8773.
Director of Public Affairs. Barbara Clay, 566 5252.
Public Affairs Specialists: Larry Batdorf, 566 2615; Cheryl L.
Crispen, 566 5252; Robert D. Levine, 566 2041.
Public Liaison. Sarah McCray Hildebrand, 566 9780.
Director, Office of_
Business Liaison. [Vacant.]
Consumer Affairs. Dolly D. Wells, 566 9623.
Intergovernmental Affairs. Kate T. Beach, 566 9075.
Operations. Rose Cicala, 566 5334.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF TAX POLICY
Assistant Secretary. Kenneth W. Gideon, 566 5561; FAX: 566 8066.
Advisor to the Assistant Secretary and Staff Administrator. Margaret
E. Moore, 566 2794.
Special Assistant. Gregory F. Jenner, 566 5911.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for_
Tax Analysis. Harvey S. Rosen, 566 2563.
Director. Lowell Dworin, 566 5374.
Director for_
Business Taxation. Geraldine A. Gerardi, 566 8563.
Depreciation Analysis. [Vacant], 566 2892.
Economic Modeling and Computer Applications. Roy A. Wyscarver, 566
5085.
Individual Taxation. James R. Nunns, 566 5393.
International Taxation. Marcia D. Field, 566 8784.
Revenue Estimating. Jerry Tempalski, 566 2827.
Tax Policy. Michael J. Graetz, 566 8248.
International Tax Counsel. Philip D. Morrison, 566 5046.
Deputy Counsel. Peter A. Barnes (acting), 566 5992.
Associate Counsel. Marlin Risinger, 566 5791.
Tax Legislative Counsel. Robert R. Wootton, 566 2316.
Deputy Counsel. Eric M. Zolt, 566 5455.
Associate Counsel for Regulatory Affairs. Terrill A. Hyde, 566
8277.
Associate Tax Counsels: Gregory Marich, 566 8277; James F. Miller,
566 8277; John H. Parcell, 566 2784; Robert H. Scarborough 566
8277.
OFFICE OF THE TREASURER OF THE UNITED STATES
Treasurer. Catalina Vasquez Villalpando, 566 2843; FAX: 566 8066.
Deputy Treasurer. David J. Ryder, 566 2843.
Press Secretary. Stevan W. Gibson, 566 2843.
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
Inspector General. Donald E. Kirkendall, 566 6900; FAX: 566 8066.
Special Assistant to the Inspector General. Kenneth F. Clarke.
Counsel to the Inspector General. Alexandra B. Keith, 566 5668.
Deputy Inspector General. Robert P. Cesca, 566 6900.
Assistant Inspector General for_
Policy, Planning and Resources. Gary L. Whittington, 377 7272.
Director for_
ADP Resources. [Vacant], 535 6168.
Management Resources. [Vacant], 377 7274.
Policy, Planning, and Programs. Robert O. Lord, 377 7269.
Audit. Jay M. Weinstein, 535 6160.
Staff Director, Audit Planning and Analysis. Robert L. Brady, 535
6138.
Deputy Assistant Inspector General for Audit_
Audit Operations. [Vacant], 535 6160.
Audit Program Services. [Vacant], 535 6160.
Investigations. Charles D. Fowler, 377 7257.
Deputy Assistant Inspector General for Investigations. Paul J.
Lillis, 377 7257.
Oversight and Quality Assurance. John N. Balakos, 377 7487.
UNITED STATES SAVINGS BONDS DIVISION
National Director. Catalina Vasquez Villalpando (designate), 566
2843.
Executive Director. Leland L. Coggan, 634 5350.
Deputy Executive Director for Operations. Dawn R. Haley, 634 5040.
Deputy Executive Director for Sales. Richard J. Schneebeli, 634
5347.
Director for_
Administration. William L. McCarney, 634 5295.
Eastern Market Sales. Scott N. Ludrick, 634 2546.
Marketing and Communications. James H. Gianfagna, 634 5353.
Program Support, Evaluation, and Policy Development. James R. Wynn,
634 5381.
Western Market Sales. James R. Wynn (acting), 634 5381.
Financial Management Officer. Rebecca D. Brown, 634 2190.
Personnel Officer. Daniel F. Carney, 634 5368.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
UNITED STATES MINT
633 Third Street 20020. Phone, 376 0560
Director. Donna Pope.
Deputy Director. Eugene H. Essner.
Press Secretary and Special Assistant to the Director. Jon B.
Rawlson.
Legal Counsel. Kenneth B. Gubin.
Associate Director for_
Marketing. David Pickens.
Policy and Management. [Vacant.]
Public Information Officer. Hamilton Dix.
Production. Andrew Coasgarea, Jr.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
BUREAU OF ENGRAVING AND PRlNTlNG
14th and C Streets 20228. Phone, 447 1364
(Created by act of July 11, 1862; codified under U.S.C. 31, section
303)
Director. Peter H. Daly, FAX: 447 1729.
Associate Director. [Vacant].
Chief Operating Officer. Carl V. D'Alessandro, 447 0229; FAX: 447
0109.
Assistant Director for_
Administration. L. Paul Blackmer, Jr., 447 0640; FAX: 447 1729.
Technology. Milton J. Seidel, 447 9397; FAX: 447 1604.
Project Director (Facilities Planning). Eugenie E. Foster, 447
9939; FAX: 287 0217.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT SERVICE
401 14th Street SW. 20227. Phone, 287 0669; FAX: 287 0715
Commissioner. William E. Douglas.
Deputy Commissioner. Russell D. Morris.
Assistant Commissioner for_
Agency Services. Michael Serlin.
Federal Finance. Michael T. Smokovich.
Financial Information. Diane E. Clark.
Information Resources. Ronald Nervitt.
Management (CFO). Bland T. Brockenborough.
Regional Operation. Mitchell Levine.
Chief Counsel. David Ingold.
Director for_
Legislative and Public Affairs. Thomas Gillilland.
Planning. Anthony Torrice.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
BUREAU OF THE PUBLIC DEBT
Room 553, E Street Building 20239 0001. Phone, 376 4300; FAX: 376
4391
(Codified under U.S.C. 31, section 306)
Commissioner. Richard L. Gregg.
Deputy Commissioner. F. Van Zeck, 367 4302.
Assistant Commissioner for_
Administration. Kenneth W. Rath, 376 4330.
Automated Information Systems. Richard T. Miller, (304) 420 6443;
FAX: (304) 422 6004.
Financing. Carl M. Locken, Jr., 376 4350.
Public Debt Accounting. Michael D. Pecovish, 287 4816; FAX: 287
4928.
Savings Bond Operations. Martin French, (304) 420 6516; FAX: (304)
422 6537.
Securities and Accounting Services. Eleanor J. Holsopple, 447
9862; FAX: 287 4688.
Chief Counsel. Calvin Ninomiya, 367 4320.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF THE COMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY
250 E Street SW. 20219. Phone, 874 5000
Comptroller. Robert L. Clarke.
Special Adviser to the Comptroller. Paul M. Homan.
Executive Assistant. R. Julie Olson.
Senior Deputy Comptroller for_
Administration. Judith A. Walter.
Bank Supervision Operations. Dean S. Marriott.
Bank Supervision Policy. Susan F. Krause.
Corporate and Economic Programs. J. Michael Shepherd.
Legislative and Public Affairs. Francis E. Maguire, Jr.
Deputy Comptroller for_
Bank Organization and Structure. Steven J. Weiss.
Communications. Leonora S. Cross.
Compliance Analysis. Ronald A. Lindhart.
Economic Analysis and Strategic Planning. James Kamilachi.
International Banking and Finance. Jon K. Hartzell.
Multinational Banking. Stephen R. Steinbrink.
Resource Management. Gary W. Norton.
Special Supervision. Fred R. Finke.
Systems and Financial Management. Jerry Fisher.
Chief Counsel. Robert B. Serino (acting).
Deputy Chief Counsel for_
Operations. Robert B. Serino.
Policy. Roberta W. Boylan.
Chief National Bank Examiner. Donald G. Coonley.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
BUREAU OF ALCOHOL, TOBACCO AND FIREARMS
600 Massachusetts Avenue 20226. Phone, 566 7777; FAX: 566 7442
Director. Stephen E. Higgins, 566 7511; FAX: 377 7355.
Assistant to the Director (EO). John J. McGuire, 566 7958; FAX: 535
4400.
Deputy Directors: Daniel R. Black, 566 7513, FAX: 377 7355;
Daniel M. Hartnett, 566 7585, FAX: 566 7194.
Assistant Director for_
Administration. Arthur J. Libertucci, 566 7446; FAX: 786 8208.
Congressional and Media Affairs. James O. Pasco, 566 7376; FAX:
535 8677.
Internal Affairs. James K. Brightwell, 566 7128; FAX: 535 9818.
Associate Director for_
Compliance Operations. Daniel R. Black, 566 7513; FAX: 377 7355.
Law Enforcement. Daniel M. Hartnett, 566 7585; FAX: 566 7194.
Chief Counsel. Marvin J. Dessler, 566 7772; FAX: 566 7470.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
U.S. CUSTOMS SERVICE
1301 Constitution Avenue 20229. Phone, 566 8195
(Created by act of July 31, 1789; codified under U.S.C. 19, section
2071)
Commissioner. Carol Hallett, 566 2101; FAX: 633 7645.
Confidential Assistant to the Commissioner. Kimberly Bleck.
Executive Assistant to the Commissioner. Jim Picard.
Special Assistant to the Commissioner for Equal Opportunity. Earl M.
Mitchell, 535 9002; FAX: 343 0910.
Deputy Commissioner. Michael H. Lane, 566 2145; FAX: 633 7645.
Associate Commissioner for Congressional and Public Affairs. Charles
R. Parkinson, 566 9102; FAX: 566 5625.
Assistant Commissioner for_
Commercial Operations. Samuel F. Banks, 566 5497; FAX: 566 9888.
Enforcement. John E. Hensley, 566 2416; FAX: 633 7645.
Inspection and Control. Charles W. Winwood, 566 2366; FAX: 535
9519.
Internal Affairs. George J. Heavey, 566 8518; FAX: 633 7645.
International Affairs. James W. Shaver, 566 5303; FAX: 566 8607.
Chief Counsel. Michael T. Schmitz, 566 6245; FAX: 377 9282.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
U.S. SECRET SERVICE
Suite 800, 1800 G Street 20223. Phone, 535 5700
(Codified generally under U.S.C. 3 and 18)
Director. John R. Simpson.
Deputy Director. Guy P. Caputo, 535 5705.
Assistant Director for_
Administration. David C. Lee, Suite 850, 535 5780.
Government Liaison and Public Affairs. Robert R. Snow, Suite 805,
535 5708.
Inspection. George J. Opfer, Suite 848, 535 5766.
Investigations. Raymond A. Shaddick, Suite 808, 535 5716.
Protective Operations. Hubert T. Bell, Suite 810, 535 5721.
Protective Research. H. Terrence Samway, Suite 849, 535 5725.
Training. Don A. Edwards, Suite 900, 1310 L Street, 566 6903.
Chief Counsel. John J. Kelleher, Suite 842, 535 5771.
FEDERAL LAW ENFORCEMENT TRAINING CENTER
Glynco, GA 31524. Phone, (912) 267 2224; FTS: 230 2011; FAX/FTS:
230 2217; Commercial: (912) 267 2217
Director. Charles F. Rinkevich, Building 94, (912) 267 2224;092224;
FAX/FTS: 230 2495; Commercial: (912) 267 2495.
Deputy Director. R.J. Miller, Building 94, (912) 267 2225/2224;
FTS: 230 2225/2224.
Director, Office of_
Administration. William M. Kelso, Building 94, (912) 267 2231;
FTS: 230 2231.
General Training. Ray M. Rice, Building 68, (912) 267 2291; FTS:
230 2291.
Special Training. Kenneth A. Hall, Building 210, (912) 267 2680;
FTS: 230 2680.
State and Local Training. Hobart M. Henson, Building 67, (912) 267
2322; FTS: 230 2322.
Artesia, NM 88210. Phone, (505) 746 8000; FAX (FTS) 479 8100; FTS:
479 8004; Commercial: (505) 748 8100
Director. David W. McKinley, 1300 West Richey Avenue.
Marana, AZ 85653. Phone, (602) 670 5305; FTS: 762 5305; FAX: (FTS)
762 5327; Commercial: (602) 670 5327
Director. David W. McKinley, Building 19, Pinal Air Park.
Washington, DC 20226. Phone, 566 2951; FTS: 566 2951; FAX (FTS):
566 7204; Commercial: 566 7204
Director. John C. Dooher, Room 3300, 650 Massachusetts Avenue.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE
Internal Revenue Building, 1111 Constitution Avenue 20224. Phone, 566
5000
(Created by act of July 1, 1862; codified under U.S.C. 26, section
7802)
Commissioner. Fred T. Goldberg, Jr., 566 4115.
Deputy Commissioner. Michael J. Murphy, 566 4255.
Assistant to the Deputy Commissioner. Michael L. Killfoil, 566
4143.
Director, Executive Secretariat. David Junkins, 566 4235.
Chief Information Officer. Hank Philcox, 566 6466.
Counselor to the Commissioner. Thomas R. Hood, 566 3541.
Executive Assistant. Sarah Peterson, 566 6466.
Assistants to the Commissioner:_ Gary J. Gasper, 566 4073; Hugh S.
Hatcher, 566 4390, Thomas Hood, 566 3541.
Assistant to the Commissioner for_
Equal Opportunity. Helen L. White, 566 3750.
Legislative Liaison. Gayle Morin, 566 4071.
Public Affairs. Ellen Murphy, 566 4743.
Quality. Alvin H. Kolak, 343 9836.
Taxpayer Ombudsman. Damon Holmes, 566 6475.
Chief Operations Officer. David Blattner, 566 4386.
Executive Assistant. Linda Christenson, 566 4641.
Assistant Chief for_
Collection. Raymond Keenan, 566 4033.
Criminal Investigation. Inar Morics, 566 6723.
EP/EO. John Burke, 566 3171.
Examination. George O'Hanlon, 566 4046.
International. Regina Deanenann, 447 1000.
Returns Processing. Charlies Peoples, 566 6335.
Taxpayer Services. Philip Brand, 337 6058.
Chief Financial Officer. John D. Johnson, 343 9791.
Executive Assistant. Jim Nelson, 343 9793.
Assistant Chief for_
HRMS. Robert Johnson, 566 9492
Planning and Research. Robert Hilgen, 566 9495.
Finance/Controller. C. Morgan Kinghord, 566 4232.
Procurement. Gregory Rothwell (acting), 535 4804.
Assistant Chief Information Officer for_
Information Systems Development. Mark D. Cox, 566 6936.
Deputy Assistant. Chris Egger, 566 6938.
Information Systems Management. Wally Hutton, Jr., 566 4007.
Deputy Assistant. Mike Bigelow, 566 4009.
Chief Counsel. Abraham (Hap) Shashy, 566 6364.
Deputy Chief Counsel. David L. Jordan, 566 4735.
Associate Chief Counsel for_
Finance and Management. Richard Mihelcic, 566 4148.
International. Steven Lainoff, 566 9050.
Litigation. James J. Keightley, 566 6122.
Technical. Kenneth Kemoson (acting), 566 4433.
National Director of Appeals. James Casimir, 252 8221.
Chief. Teddy R. Kam, 566 4656.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF THRIFT SUPERVISION
1700 G Street 20552. Phone, 906 6000; FAX: 906 7494, 906 6942
(Codified in U.S.C. 12, section 1462a)
Director. Timothy Ryan, 906 6280.
Special Assistants: Mark Hurley, 906 7027; Kimberly Wyche, 906
7944.
Deputy Director for_
Washington Operations. Jonathan Fiechter, 906 6590.
Assistant Director for_
Administration. Richard Petrocci (acting), 906 7072.
Information Resources Management. William Durbin, 906 5200.
Deputy Assistant Director for Surveillance and Analysis. Thomas A.
Loeffler, 906 5762.
Policy. John Robinson, 906 5636.
Supervisory Operations. Lee Lassiter (acting), 906 585.
Regional Operations. John Downey, 906 6853.
Assistant Deputy Director for Regional Operations. Al Smuzynski, 906
5669.
Quality Assurance Coordinator. Thomas C. Melo, 906 7048.
Chief Counsel. Harris Weinstein, 906 6268.
Deputy Chief Counsel for Legal Policy. Dwight C. Smith, 906 6990.
Senior Deputy Chief Counsels: Carolyn Lieberman, 906 6251; Julie
Williams, 906 6459.
Senior Deputy Chief Counsel for Enforcement and Litigation_
Central. Brian C. McCormally, (903) 233 5300.
East. Faith S. Hochberg, (201) 413 5807.
West. William K. Black, (415) 393 0702.
Director of_
Congressional Affairs. Stephanie Bluher, 906 7896.
Public Affairs. Robert Schmermund, 906 6804.
Associate Director for_
FDIC Operations. Walter B. Mason, 906 7236.
RTC Operations. David A. Kelso, 906 7206.
REGIONAL OFFICES
Regional Directors:
Central. Stuart Brafman, (312) 565 5712.
Midwest. Billy C. Wood, (214) 281 2200.
Northeast. Angelo A. Vigna, (201) 413 7301.
Southeast. John E. Ryan, (404) 888 0771.
West. Michael Patriarca, (415) 333 1807.
Congressional Directory
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Department of Defense
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
The Pentagon 20301 1155. Phone, (703) 545 6700; FAX: (703) 695
3362/693 2161
RICHARD B. CHENEY, Secretary of Defense; nominated by President George
Bush, March 13, 1989; confirmed by the U.S. Senate, March 17, 1989,
took the oath of office on March 17, 1989; born in Lincoln, NE,
January 30, 1941; attended elementary school in Casper, WY; graduated
Natrona County High School, Casper, WY, 1959; attended Yale
University, New Haven CT, and Casper College, Casper, WY; B.A.,
University of Wyoming, 1965, (M.A., 1966); Ph.D. candidate, University
of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 1968; financial consultant, Bradley, Woods
& Co.; Congressional Fellow, 1968 69; Special Assistant to the
Director of Office of Economic Opportunity, 1969 70; White House
Staff Assistant, 1971; Assistant Director, Cost of Living Council,
1971 73; Deputy Assistant to the President, 1974 75; White House
Chief of Staff, 1975 76; elected to the 96th Congress, November 7,
1978; and reelected to the 97th, 98th, 99th, 100th, and 101st
Congresses, resigning on March 17, 1989; elected Chairman, Republican
Policy Committee, 97th through 100th Congresses; Chairman, Republican
Conference, June 1987; elected House Republican Whip for 101st
Congress, December 1988; served as member of House Permanent Select
Committee on Intelligence; House Committee on Interior and Insular
Affairs; Ranking Republican on House Select Committee to Investigate
Covert Arms Deals with Iran; member: United Methodist Church; Gerald
R. Ford Foundation; selected as Joseph E. Davies Congressional Fellow
by American Political Science Association, 1968; awarded 1 of 10
Outstanding Young Men in the Nation by the U.S. Jaycees, 1976;
received Gerald R. Ford Foundation Service Award, 1987; married to the
former Lynne Ann Vincent, 1964; two children: Elizabeth and Mary.
DONALD J. ATWOOD, Deputy Secretary of Defense, of Detroit, MI, born in
Haverhill, MA on May 25, 1924; B.A. and M.A., Massachusetts Institute
of Technology; honorary doctorate degree, Rose-Hulman Institute of
Technology, 1989; served in U.S. Army, 1943 46; employed by General
Motors Corporation 1959 87 (vice chairman of the board of directors
and member of the executive and administration committees); member:
Corporation of MIT, National Academy of Engineering, Society of
Automotive Engineers, American Institute of Aeronautics and
Astronautics, Motor Vehicle Manufacturers Association, Commercial
Space Advisory Committee; member, board of directors: National Bank of
Detroit, Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc., Michigan Opera
Theatre, Boy Scouts of America, Automotive Hall of Fame, Inc.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY
Room 3E880, Pentagon 20301 1000. Phone, (703) 695 5261; FAX: (703)
697 9080
Secretary of Defense. Richard B. Cheney.
Executive Assistant to the Secretary of Defense. Kathleen Embody.
Senior Military Assistant. Rear Adm. T. Joseph Lopez, USN.
Director of Protocol for Secretary of Defense and Deputy Secretary of
Defense. Donna M. Larsen, Room 3E921, (703) 697 7064.
Deputy Director. Capt. Peter G. Dagnes, USA, Room 3E927, (703) 697
7064.
Special Assistant. David S. Addington, Room 3E880, (703) 697 8388.
Assistant to the Secretary of Defense. Clark Wurzberger, Room 3D964,
(703) 697 7968.
Assistant to the Secretary of Defense (Special Projects) and White
House Fellow. Robert R. Grusky, Room 3E875, (703) 614 4670.
OFFICE OF THE DEPUTY SECRETARY
Room 3E944, Pentagon 20301 1000. Phone, (703) 695 6352
Deputy Secretary. Donald J. Atwood, Jr.
Executive Assistant to the Deputy Secretary of Defense. Kim F.
McKernan, (703) 695 0661.
Confidential Assistant to the Deputy Secretary of Defense. Melba
Boling.
Military Assistant. Col. Garry R. Trexler, USAF, (703) 695 0661.
Secretary to the Deputy Secretary of Defense. Cathy Mainardi.
EXECUTIVE SECRETARIAT
Room 3E880, Pentagon 20301 1000. Phone (703) 695 0825; FAX: (703)
697 9080
Executive Secretary. Col. John A. Dubia, USA.
Secretary to the Executive Secretary. Sgt. Katherine L. Young, USAF,
(703) 697 8388.
Deputy Executive Secretary. Cdr. Richard L. Rodgers, USN, Room 3E854,
(703) 695 0028.
Military Assistants: Lt. Col. Michael G. Lee, USAF; Lt. Col. Bruce
Boevers, USA; Lt. Col. Robert E. Lee, Jr. USMC, Room 3E854, (703) 695
0028.
Administrative Assistant/Interagency Coordinator. B.P. Grim, Room
3E854, (703) 695 6064.
Military Assistants for Special Projects: Lt. Col. M.C. Ryan, USA;
Lt. Col. Betty J. Price, USAF, Room 3C835, (703) 614 0732.
COORDINATION OFFICE FOR DEFENSE MANAGEMENT REPORT IMPLEMENTATION
Director. Capt. Sandy Clark, USN, Room 3D947, (703) 697 6398.
Deputy Director. Ann P. Reese, Room 3D947, (703) 697 6398.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
UNDER SECRETARY FOR ACQUISITION
Room 3E933, Pentagon 20301. Phone (703) 695 2381
Under Secretary. Donald J. Yockey (acting).
Senior Military Assistant. [Vacant], Room 3D944, (703) 697 9111.
Principal Deputy Under Secretary for Acquisition. Donald J. Yockey,
Room 3E1006, (703) 697 7021.
Senior Military Assistant. Col. Phillip W. Bruce, USAF, (703) 697
7017.
DIRECTOR OF DEFENSE PROCUREMENT
Deputy Assistant Secretary. Eleanor R. Spector, Room 3E144, (703) 695
7145.
Executive Assistant. Capt. D. Scott Parry, USN (Shore Command), (703)
695 7147.
Director for_
Contract Policy and Administration. Pete Bryan, Room 3C838, (703)
697 0895.
Cost Pricing and Finance. Carol Covey, Room 3C800, (703) 695 7249.
Foreign Contracting. Al Volkman, Room 3C762, (703) 697 9351.
Defense Systems Procurement Strategies. Manfred Reinhard, Room
3C757, (703) 695 4235.
Defense Acquisition Regulatory Systems. Lt. Col. Nancy Ladd, USAF,
Cafritz Building 1211 Fern Street, Arlington, VA 22209, (703) 697
7266.
OFFICE OF QUALITY
Room 3E144, Pentagon. Phone (703) 697 8177
Deputy Under Secretary. Laura Broedling.
Military Assistant. Capt. Roger McInnis, USA.
OFFICE OF ACQUISITION EDUCATION TRAINING AND CAREER DEVELOPMENT POLICY
Room 3E1025, Pentagon. Phone (703) 693 7790
Director. James D. McMichael.
Deputy Director. James H. Edgar, Room 2A330, (703) 693 7790.
OFFICE OF ETHICS TRAINING AND COMMUNICATION POLICY
Room 2A330, Pentagon. Phone (703) 693 7789
Director. Duncan Holaday (acting).
Assistant Director. D. Ferri.
DIRECTORATE FOR ADMINISTRATION
Room 3E1025, Pentagon. Phone (703) 697 1816
Director. B.A. Reese.
Assistant Director for_
Administrative Services. Lt. Col. G. Niehoff, USAF, Room 3D139,
(703) 697 7261.
Internal Budget/Special Projects. G.E. McKissic, Room 3E1025, (703)
697 1840.
Personnel, Consultants, and Security. N.L. Norris, Room 3E1025,
(703) 697 9507.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF DEFENSE RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING
Room 3E1014, Pentagon. Phone (703) 697 5776
Director. Charles M. Herzfeld.
Deputy Director for_
Plans and Resources. H. Steven Kimmel, Room 3E114, (703) 695 0598.
Plans Management. Gregory D. Hulcher, Room 3E1069, (703) 697 5574.
Defense Research and Engineering (Research and Advanced Technology).
Raymond F. Siewert (acting), Room 3E114, (703) 695 5036.
Director for_
Engineering Technology. Donald Dix (acting), Room 3D1089, (703) 697
7922.
Environment and Life Sciences. Joseph V. Osterman, Room 3D129, (703)
697 8714.
Research and Laboratory Management. Ted Berlincourt, Room 3D367,
(703) 697 3228.
Strategic and Theater Nuclear Forces. George R. Schneiter (acting),
Room 3E130, (703) 697 9386.
Director for_
Defense Systems. Bruce Pierce (acting), Room 3D136, (703) 697
5385.
Offensive and Space Systems. Eugene Sevin, Room 3E129, (703) 697
4910.
Strategic Arms Control and Compliance. Lee P. Minichiello, Room
3E121, (703) 695 7840.
Strategic Aeronautical and Theater Nuclear Systems. George R.
Schneiter, Room 3E139, (703) 697 7825.
Tactical Warfare Programs. Frank Kendall III (acting), Room 3E1044,
(703) 695 9713.
Director for_
Air Warfare. Kenneth R. Hinman, Room 3E1081, (703) 695 0525.
Conventional Initiatives. Loren Larson, Room 3D1064, (703) 614
0190.
Land Warfare. Andrus Viilu, Room 3E1049, (703) 695 9284.
Naval Warfare and Mobility. C. Joseph Martin, Room 3D1048, (703) 697
2205.
Office of Munitions. George C. Kopcsak, Room 3B1060, (703) 695
1407.
Conventional Forces in Europe. Mary M. Evans, Room 3E1060, (703) 693
6398.
Test Evaluation. Charles E. Adolph, Room 3E1060, (703) 695 7171.
Executive Assistant. Col. Max R. Barron, USA, Room 3E1060, (703) 695
4608.
Director for_
Live Fire Test. James O'Bryon, Room 1B473, (703) 697 5732.
Test Facilities and Resources. John V. Bolino, Room 3D1067, (703)
697 4819.
Weapon Systems Assessment. Richard R. Ledesman, Room 3D1075, (703)
695 4421.
Manager, International T&E Programs (FCT). Col. Colin L. McArthur,
Room 3D1084, (703) 697 0394.
Director, Balanced Technology Initiatives. John R. Transue, (703) 845
4436.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
DEFENSE SCIENCE BOARD
Room 3D1020, Pentagon. Phone (703) 695 4157
Chairman. John S. Foster, Jr.
Vice Chairman. [Vacant.]
Executive Director. John V. Ello, (703) 697 5162.
Executive Assistant. Diane L. Evans, (703) 695 4157.
Military Assistants: Col. Elray P. Whitehouse; Cdr. S.N. Wiley; Lt.
Col. David L. Beadner, USA, (703) 695 4157.
OFFICE OF ATOMIC ENERGY
Room 3E1074, Pentagon. Phone (703) 697 5161.
Assistant to the Secretary. Robert B. Barker.
Executive Assistant. Col. Emery J. Chase Jr., USA, (703) 697 5561.
Deputy Assistant for_
Military Applications. [Vacant], (703) 697 5561.
Chemical Matters. Billie Richardson, (703) 695 5448.
NUCLEAR WEAPONS COUNCIL
Room 3E1014, Pentagon. Phone (703) 697 5776
Chairman. Charles M. Herzfeld.
Joint Chiefs of Staff Member. Adm. D.E. Jeremiah, USN, Room 2E860,
(703) 614 8948.
Department of Energy Member. Richard A. Claytor, Room 4A014 ,
Forrestal Building, 1000 Independence Avenue SW. 20585, 586 2177.
Executive Secretary. Robert B. Barker, Room 3E1074, (703) 697 5161.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF PRODUCTION AND LOGISTICS
Room 3E808, Pentagon 20301. Phone, (703) 695 6639
Assistant Secretary. Colin R. McMillan.
Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary. David J. Berteau, (703) 695
7178.
Senior Military Assistant. Cdr. Bill Wright, USN (Shore Command),
(703) 695 7011.
Director for_
Congressional/Legislative Liaison. Diane Carroll, Room 3E791, (703)
614 4030.
Contractor Assistance Advisory Services. Robert Nemetz, IDA
Building, (703) 845 2191.
Defense Logistics Data Center. James Miller, Two Skyline Place, 5203
Leesburg Pike, Falls Church, VA 22041, (703) 756 7637.
Management Support Center. James Maclin, Three Skyline Place, 5201
Leesburg Pike, Falls Church, VA 22041, (703) 756 2208.
Program Support. William J. Sharkey, Room 3D756, (703) 693 7267.
OFFICE OF PRODUCTION RESOURCES
Deputy Assistant Secretary. Nicholas M. Torelli, Room 3E813, (703)
697 1771.
Executive Assistant. S.A. Dubowski (acting).
Director for_
Computer-Aided Logistics Support (CALS). Michael McGrath, Room
2B322, (703) 697 1366.
Industrial Base Assessment. J. DuBreuil, Six Skyline Place, 5109
Leesburg Pike, Falls Church, VA, 22041, (703) 756 2310.
Industrial Engineering Quality. [Vacant], Room 2A318, (703) 697
6329.
Manufacturing Modernization. R.E. Donnelly, Room 2B253, (703) 695
7458.
Production Base. J.B. Todaro, Room 2A318, (703) 695 7486.
Standards and Data Management. Greg Saunders (acting), Room 2A318,
(703) 695 0121.
OFFICE OF LOGISTICS
Deputy Assistant Secretary. Diane K. Morales, Room 3E788, (703) 697
1368.
Director for_
Defense Logistics Initiatives Division. Jack McDevitt 400 AND, (703)
695 8357.
Defense Logistics Standard Systems Division. H. Perdieu, LR Tnpk,
(703) 274 4704.
Defense Logistics Support Office. Michael Craner, Room 3B740, (703)
614 6922.
Energy Policy. Jeffrey Jones, Room 1D760, (703) 697 9419.
International Logistics. Col. William McGovern (acting), Room 2B329,
(703) 695 0271.
Logistics, Planning and Analysis. Walter B. Bergmann II, Room 2D261,
(703) 614 4175.
Maintenance Policy. Bob Mason, Room 3B915, (703) 697 7980.
Supply Management Policy. Jim Reay, Room 3B730, (703) 697 9238.
Transportation Policy. Robert H. Moore, Room 2B278, (703) 697
6551.
OFFICE OF INSTALLATIONS
Deputy Assistant Secretary. Robert A. Stone, Room 3E787, (703) 697
5371.
Principal Director. Gerald Kauvar, (703) 697 9106.
Director for_
Base Closure and Utilization. Doug Hansen, Room 3D814, (703) 614
5356.
Engineering and Construction. Tom Bee (acting), 400 AND, (703) 695
7006.
Facility Requirement and Resources. Patrick Meehan, Room 3D768,
(703) 695 7957.
Installation Policy. Col. M. Voskuhl (acting), USAF, (703) 697
7475.
Installation Support Division. Lee Ruddle (acting), HOFF 2, (703)
325 0537.
Installation Support Office. Lewis Patterson, Room 3E767, (703) 697
7475.
Installation Assistance Office-East. Jim Graham, FTS: 8 697
6564.
Installation Assistance Office-West. Tony Gallegos, FTS: 8 674
2050.
Quality Services and Housing. P. Fowler, Hoff 2, (703) 325 2883.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF ENVIRONMENT
Deputy Assistant Secretary. Thomas E. Baca, Room 3D833, (703) 695
7820.
Director for_
Environmental Restoration. Russel Milnes.
Environmental Support Office. Len Richeson, 206 North Washington
Street, Alexandria, VA 22314, , (703) 325 2211.
Environmental Planning. Christina Ramsey, 206 North Washington
Street, Alexandria, VA 22314, (703) 325 2215.
Pollution Abatement Engineering. Richard Kibler, 206 North
Washington Street, Alexandria, VA 22314, (703) 325 2211.
Environmental Restoration Program Office. Kevin Doxey, 206 North
Washington Street, Alexandria, VA 22314, , (703) 325 2211.
Hazardous Waste. Lt. Col. Ken Cornelius, USAF, 206 North Washington
Street, Alexandria, VA 22314, (703) 325 2211.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS
Room 3E1082, Pentagon. Phone (703) 697 4172
Deputy Under Secretary. Albert J. Kelley.
Principal Assistant Deputy. James M. Compton, (703) 697 4431.
Executive Director, International Liaison Office. R.J. Artwohl, Room
3D181, (703) 693 2472.
Assistant Deputy Under Secretary for_
International Development and Production Programs. Bruce C. Bade
(acting), Room 3D161, (703) 614 3219.
Executive Assistant. Col. R.G. Hanus, USAF, (703) 614 8783.
Director for_
Far East Programs. B.W. Gillette, Room 3D179, (703) 697 2685.
NATO/European Programs. B.C. Bade, Room 3D161, (703) 695 4813.
Middle East Programs. Col. J. Hutchison, USA, Room 3D179, (703) 697
2685.
Planning and Analysis. Col. Robert B. Szydlo (acting), Room 3D161,
(703) 697 9203.
Asia/Southern Hemisphere. J.S. Mintz, Room 3D173, (703) 697 1421.
OFFICE OF ACQUISITION POLICY AND PROGRAM INTEGRATION
Room 3E1034, Pentagon. Phone (703) 695 4060
Director. John Christie.
Principal Deputy Director. Gene H. Porter, (703) 695 0218.
Chief for_
Information Systems. Edward J. Haese, Room 1E461, (703) 695 2558.
Congressional Actions and Internal Reports. Roy S. Woods, Jr., Room
3E1031, (703) 697 3459.
Strategic Planning. Capt. Jerome Murphy, USN, Room 3E1065, (703) 614
3279.
Deputy Director for_
Acquisition System Management. John E. Smith, Room 1E482, (703) 614
5420.
Cost Management. Gary Christle, Room 3D865, (703) 695 5166.
Program Assessment. Robert Soule, Room 1E466, (703) 614 5737.
Program and Budget Integration. Leland Jordan, Room 1E466, (703) 693
2983.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF SMALL AND DISADVANTAGED BUSINESS UTILIZATION
Room 2A340, Pentagon. Phone (703) 614 1151
Director. Horace J. Crouch.
Executive Assistant. Col. Robert Cook, (703) 697 4912.
Deputy Director. Stanley Tesko, (703) 697 9383.
DIRECTORATE FOR SPECIAL PROGRAMS
Room 3D148, Pentagon. Phone (703) 697 1282
Director. Rear Adm. Dennis A. Jones, USN.
Administrative Assistant. Barbara Gilbert, (703) 697 4053.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
UNDER SECRETARY FOR POLICY
Room 4E830, Pentagon 20301 2000. Phone, (703) 697 7200
Under Secretary. Paul Wolfowitz,
Assistant. Brig. Gen. Michael J. Byron, USMC, (703) 697 8360.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR INTERNATIONAL SECURITY AFFAIRS
Room 4E808, Pentagon 20301 2000. Phone, (703) 695 4351
Assistant Secretary. Henry S. Rowen.
Military Assistants: Capt. John J. Hyland III, USN, (703) 697
9729; Capt. Gary M. Hughes, USN, (703) 697 2788.
Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary. Carl W. Ford, Jr., Room 4E813,
(703) 697 7728.
Director, Foreign Military Rights Affairs. Philip E. Barringer, Room
4D830, (703) 695 6386.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for_
African Affairs. James L. Woods, Room 4B746, (703) 697 2864.
Director, Africa Region. Vincent D. Kern, Room 4B747, (703) 697
8824.
East Asian and Pacific Affairs. Carl W. Ford, Jr., Room 4E813, (703)
697 2307.
Director, East Asia and Pacific Region. Rear Adm. Michael A.
McDevitt, Room 4C839, (703) 695 4175.
Adviser, POW/MIA Affairs. Col. William Jordan, USA, Room 4C839,
(703) 697 0555.
Inter-American Affairs. Nancy P. Dorn, Room 4C800, (703) 697 5884.
Director, Inter-American Region. Col. (S) Ronald T. Covais, USAF
(acting), Room 4C800, (703) 697 7588.
Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs. Arthur H. Hughes, Room 4D765,
(703) 697 5146.
Director, Near East and South Asia Region. Frederick C. Smith, Room
4D765, (703) 697 1335.
Global Affairs. Robert K. Wolthuis, Room 4B868, (703) 695 3159.
Deputy for Non-Proliferation Policy. Henry Sokolski, Room 2D453,
(703) 695 8478.
Director, Proliferation Controls and Countermeasures. G. Michael
Fitzgibbon, Room 2D453, (703) 695 8478.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR INTERNATIONAL SECURITY POLICY
Room 4E838, Pentagon 20301 2600. Phone, (703) 695 0942
Assistant Secretary. Stephen J. Hadley.
Senior Military Assistant. Col. Fred C. Boli, USAF, (703) 695 3374.
Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary. J.D. Crouch II, Room 4E817,
(703) 697 2307.
Administrative Assistant. Frank Rushin, Room 4E838, (703) 695
6274.
U.S. Delegation Representative for_
Confidence and Security Building Measures (CSBM). Ann Witkowsky
(acting), Room 1C477, (703) 697 3645.
Defense and Space. P.H. Kunsberg, Room 3D882, (703) 695 6856.
Conference on Disarmament (CD). R.R. Nelson, Room 2D453, (703) 695
5819.
Conventional Forces in Europe (CFE). Jim E. Hinds, Room 1C477, (703)
697 3645.
SCC/Deputy Commissioner. B.D. Adams, Room 3D882, (703) 693 3196.
START. William E. Furniss, Room 5A670, (703) 697 0079.
SVC. George W. Look, Room 1E775, (703) 695 5553.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for_
Conventional Forces and Arms Control Policy. William B. Inglee, Room
1E443, (703) 697 6963.
Principal Director. Victor Rostow, Room 1E443, (703) 697 6963.
Director for_
Conventional Forces Policy. [Vacant], Room 1C477, (703) 697 3645.
European Security Negotiations. Sherman W. Garnett (acting), (703)
697 3645.
Multilateral Negotiation Policy. Sheila R. Buckley, Room 2D526,
(703) 695 5819.
European and NATO Policy. W. Bruce Weinrod, Room 4D822, (703) 697
8101.
Military Executive Officer. Lt. Col. Steve Boyd, USAF, (703) 697
0662.
Principal Director, European and NATO Policy. George W. Bader, Room
4D800, (703) 697 7207.
Director for_
European Policy. D.S. Johnson, Room 4D762, (703) 695 6539.
NATO Policy. Clarence Juhl (acting), Room 1D469, (703) 697 2847.
Nuclear Forces and Arms Control Policy. Franklin C. Miller, Room
4C762, (703) 697 2473.
Director for_
Strategic Forces Policy. Greg Schulte (acting), , Room 4B880, (703)
695 5678.
Strategic Arms Control Policy. R. Davison (acting), Room 5A670,
(703) 697 0030.
Theater Nuclear Forces Policy. William Kahn, Room 4B856, (703) 695
4326.
Strategic Defense, Space, and Verification Policy. Douglas R.
Graham, Room 4D754, (703) 693 7371.
Principal Director. Mark B. Schneider, Room 4D754, (703) 693 7371.
Military Assistant. Lt. Col. James H. Slagle, USAF, Room 4D754,
(703) 693 7371.
Director for_
Verification Policy. Sally K. Horn, Room 1E756, (703) 695 5553.
Strategic Defense and Space Arms Control. Steve Cambone, Room
2D459, (703) 694 8620.
Space Policy. Kent Stansberry, Room 2D459, (703) 694 8620.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR SPECIAL OPERATIONS AND LOW-INTENSITY CONFLICT
Room 2E258, Pentagon 20301 2500. Phone, 693 2895
Assistant Secretary. J.R. Locher III.
Military Assistants: Col. Dorsey E. Rowe, USA; Lt. Col. William I.
Lowry, USA, Room 2E258, (703) 693 2928.
Special Assistant. Pamela Berkowsky, Room 2E258, (703) 695 4134.
Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary. [Vacant], Room 2E258, (703) 693
2894.
Militry Assistant. CDR David Austin, USN, Room 2E258, (703) 693
6464.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for_
Forces and Resources. Raymond Dominquez, Room 1A674A, (703) 693
5217.
Administrative Assistant. SFC I. Jones, USA, Room 1A674A, (703) 693
5219.
Director for_
Acquisition. Col. John Arnold, Room 1A674B, (703) 693 5224.
Budget and Execution. Col. Timothy X. Morgan (acting), USA, (703)
693 5219.
Programs Assessment. Alfred B. Stille (acting), Room 1A674A, (703)
693 5218.
Missions and Applications. Brig. Gen. Charles E. Wilhelm, USMC, Room
2B535, (703) 693 5212.
Administrative Assistant. P.A. Thompson, Room 2B535, (703) 693
2896.
Director for_
Mission Activities. Sam J. Routson, Room 2B535, (703) 693 2896.
Combatting Terrorism. Capt. Richard Wollard, USN, Room 2B539, (703)
693 2899.
Policy and Requirements. Alberto R. Coll, Room 2B525, (703) 693
5210.
Special Assistant for Requirements and Analysis Evaluation. John
Russ, Room 2E525, (703) 693 5211.
Director for_
Policy Planning. Christopher Lamb, Room 2B525, (703) 693 5208.
Requirements and Intelligence. Capt. John F. Sandoz, USN, Room
2B525, (703) 693 5210.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF STRATEGY AND RESOURCES
Room 4E829, Pentagon. Phone, (703) 695 5136.
Principal Deputy Under Secretary. I. Lewis Libby.
Assistant Deputy Under Secretary for_
Plans. D.A. Vesser, Room 3D777, (703) 697 0209.
Director for_
Plans. David Shilling, Room 3D777, (703) 614 4535.
Resources. Rick Wetherill, Room 3D777, (703) 614 4533.
Policy Planning. Zalmey M. Khalilzad, Room 4B940, (703) 695 2161.
Director for_
International Economics and Energy Affairs. David Tarbell, Room
4B938, (703) 695 2659.
Policy Research. John Merrill 3A7&8, (703) 697 6301.
Soviet and East European Affairs. Eric S. Edelman, Room 1D479, (703)
697 7202.
Director for Soviet and East European Affairs. James W. Morrison,
Room 1D479, (703) 697 7203.
Director for Competitive Strategies. Daniel I. Goure, Room 1E801 5,
(703) 695 7272.
DEPUTY UNDER SECRETARY FOR SECURITY POLICY
Room 2E812, Pentagon. Phone, (703) 697 0286
Deputy Under Secretary. Craig Alderman, Jr.
Director for_
Crisis Coordination Center. Shirl Axtell, Room 3C912, (703) 769
9320.
Defense Investigative Service. John F. Donnelly, 1900 Half Street
SW. 20324, 475 0966.
Emergency Planning. Joseph E. Muckerman II, Room 1D462, (703) 697
5491.
Psychological Operations. Col. Louis Anderson, Room 1D483, (703) 695
5693.
Special Advisory Staff. Walter Jajko, Room 1E814, (703) 697 8877.
Assistant Deputy Under Secretary for_
Counterintelligence and Security. Maynard C. Anderson, Room 2E812,
(703) 695 6607.
Director for_
International Security Programs. Charles C. Wilson, Room 3C286,
(703) 695 0122.
Security Plans and Programs. Arthur E. Fajans, Room 3C278, (703) 695
6609.
Security Policy Automation. Ronnie Larson, Room 2C468, (703) 697
5495.
Director, Counterintelligence and Investigative Programs. Ray W.
Pollari, Room 3C260, (703) 697 9678.
DEPUTY UNDER SECRETARY FOR TRADE SECURITY POLICY
400 Army Navy Drive, Suite 300, Arlington, VA 22202. Phone, (703) 693
1158.
Deputy Under Secretary. William N. Rudman.
Assistant Deputy Under Secretary. Peter M. Sullivan, (703) 695
4327.
Director for_
Industrial/Governmental Affairs. Frank Bray, (703) 693 7110.
License Directorate. David M. Richey, (703) 695 3554.
Resource Management. Howard P. Ady III, (703) 614 8667.
Strategic Policy. George Menas, (703) 614 6389.
Technology Security Operations. F. Michael Maloof, (703) 693 1130.
Technology Directorate. Clarence M. Griffin, (703) 614 4401.
Trade Security Policy Directorate. Sumner Benson, (703) 614 6550.
OFFICE OF NET ASSESSMENT
Room 3A930, Pentagon 20301. Phone, (703) 695 1811
Director. Andrew W. Marshall.
Deputy Director. David Epstein, Room 3A930, (703) 697 1312.
Assistant Director. Col. Robert W. Gaskin, USAF, Room 3A930, (703)
697 1312.
DEFENSE POLICY BOARD
Room 4B947, Pentagon. Phone, (703) 697 4557
Chairman. Ambassador Seymour Weiss.
Executive Director. Capt. G. Dunne.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF THE COMPTROLLER
Room 3E822, Pentagon 20301 1100. Phone, (703) 695 3237
Comptroller. Sean O'Keefe.
Confidential Assistant. Penny German, Room 3E822, (703) 695 3237.
Principal Deputy Comptroller. Donald B. Shycoff, Room 3E822, (703)
697 6142.
Deputy Comptroller for_
Program/Budget. L. Paul Dube, Room 3E825, (703) 695 3950.
Director for_
Construction. William C. Coonce, Room 3D841, (703) 697 4829.
Investment. Ronald G. Garant, Room 4B916, (703) 695 2234.
Operations. John A. Flinn, Room 3D868, (703) 697 9317.
Plans and Systems. Leonard Campbell, Room 3A862, (703) 697 9171.
Program and Financial Control. Carolyn A. Carmack, Room 3B872, (703)
697 0021.
Revolving Fund. Billy R. Paseur, Room 3B866, (703) 697 1880.
Management Systems. Alvin Tucker, Room 3E825, (703) 697 0503.
Director for_
Accounting Policy. Nelson Toye, Room 3A882, (703) 697 6837.
Contract Audit and Analysis. Roger Cowles, Room 3C965, (703) 693
6504.
Management Improvement. Blair Ewing, Room 1B728, (703) 697 8580.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR COMMAND, CONTROL, COMMUNICATIONS AND
INTELLIGENCE (C\3\I)
Room 3E172, Pentagon 20301 3040. Phone, (703) 695 0348
Assistant Secretary. Duane P. Andrews.
Executive Assistant. Col. William K. O'Donnell, USAF, (703) 695
0578.
Special Assistant. Ronald J. Knecht, (703) 697 9897.
Assistant for Space Policy. Peter M. Gill, USAF, (703) 697 9897.
Director for Counternarcotics. [Vacant], (703) 697 9897.
Director of Defense Information. Paul A. Strassmann, Room 3D200,
(703) 614 1587.
Assistant. Harry Pontius, Room 3D200, (703) 614 0531.
Deputy Director for_
C\3\I Functional Info Management. Albert Lubarsky, Room 3C200.
Information Technology. [Vacant.]
Materiel and Logistics Functional IM. [Vacant], (703) 695 0822.
Personnel and Health FIM.
Policy. William Leary, Room 1C448, (703) 695 0561.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Strategic and Tactical C\3\. Thomas P.
Quinn, Room 3E160, (703) 695 0871.
Director for_
Strategic and Theater Nuclear Forces C\3\. Gordon K. Soper, Room
3E163, (703) 697 0068.
Theater and Tactical C\3\. Richard Howe, Room 3E174, (703) 695
2666.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Defense-wide C\3\. John G. Grimes,
Room 3E182, (703) 697 4542.
Director for_
C\3\ Mobilization. Kevin Moody, Four Skyline Place, 5113 Leesburg
Pike, Falls Church, VA 22041, (703) 756 2406.
Information Systems. Diane Fountaine, Room 3E187, (703) 695 7181.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Intelligence. Charles A. Hawkins, Jr.,
Room 3D239, (703) 697 1882.
Director for_
Intelligence Resources and Training. Craig L. Wilson, Room 3C200,
(703) 695 9732.
National Intelligence Systems. Bobby Ellison, Room 3C200, (703) 697
3426.
Special Technical Support. Thomas J. Kiernan, Room 3C841, (703) 695
2844.
Tactical Intelligence Systems. Richard Mosier, Room 3C200, (703) 695
2305.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Plans and Resources. Nathaniel
Cavallini, Room 3D228, (703) 695 6735.
Director for_
Information Technology Resources. [Vacant], Room 3D228.
Plans, Programs, and, Administration. [Vacant], Room 3D228, (703)
695 3937.
Resources Management. Joanne Shuck, Room 3D228, (703) 695 0239.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Information Systems. Cynthia Kendall,
Room 3E843, (703) 695 5679.
Director for_
Program Oversight. Col. John Rankin, (703) 697 0623.
Services and Operations. Ron Oxley, (703) 696 1280.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR FORCE MANAGEMENT AND PERSONNEL
Room 3E764, Pentagon 20301 4000. Phone, (703) 695 5254
Assistant Secretary. Christopher Jehn.
Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary. Robert S. Silberman, (703) 697
1163.
Senior Military Assistant. Col. John P. Glasgow, Jr. USMC, (703) 695
7402.
OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATION
Director. Bonnie G. Ramsey, Room 3D819, (703) 614 3715.
Deputy Director. Judith Rotman, (703) 695 2202.
OFFICE OF CIVILIAN PERSONNEL POLICY/EQUAL OPPORTUNITY
Deputy Assistant Secretary. Sara B. Ratcliff, Room 3E774, (703) 695
5348.
Principal Director. Ronald Sanders, Room 3D264, (703) 695 5348.
Director for_
Defense Equal Opportunity Management Institute (DEOMI). Col. P.D.
Conner, USA, FTS: 8 854 6976.
Equal Opportunity Policy. Claiborne D. Haughton, Jr., Room 3A272,
(703) 695 0105.
Executive Leadership Development Program. Richard J. Schnurr CAF,
(703) 614 6981.
Military Equal Opportunity Policy. Col. William Walton, USAF, Room
3A256, (703) 697 6381.
Nonappropriated Fund Policy Office. C.O. Burghardt BCT2, (703) 696
4664.
Personnel Management. Thomas Garnett, Room 3D269, (703) 695 2439.
Personnel Programs. E. Payne, Hoffman Building, (703) 325 0182.
Plans and Resources. Karen Alderman, Room 3D269, (703) 697 5783.
OFFICE OF PERSONNEL SUPPORT, FAMILIES, AND EDUCATION
Deputy Assistant Secretary. Millicent W. Woods, Room 3E784, (703) 697
7220.
Director for_
Armed Forces Entertainment Policy. Col. C. Williams, USA, Room
3C975, (703) 697 8567.
Dependents Schools. John L. Stremple, Room 164 HOF, (703) 325
0188.
Personnel, Support Policy, and Services. Capt. Francis Jepson, USN,
Room 3C975, (703) 697 7197.
Office of Family Policy, Support and Services. Gail H. McGinn, Room
3A272, (703) 697 7191.
Stateside Dependents Schools. Hector O. Nevarez, Room 164 HOF, (703)
325 8162.
Transition Support and Services. L. Davis, Room 3A280, (703) 697
0481.
OFFICE OF MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL
Deputy Assistant Secretary. Lt. Gen. Donald Jones, USA, Room 3E767,
(703) 697 4166.
Principal Director. Nicolai Timenes, Jr., Room 3E777, (703) 697
8244.
Director for_
Accession Policy. Dr. W.S. Sellman, Room 2B271, (703) 695 5525.
Compensation. Capt. Mary Humphreys-Sprague, USN, Room 2B279, (703)
695 3176.
Joint Recruiting and Advertising Program (JRAP)(DMDC). L.L.
Lucchetti 1600WB, (703) 696 6770.
DACOWITS and Military Women Matters, Room 3D769. Col. M.C. Pruitt,
USAF, (703) 697 2122.
Officer and Enlisted Personnel Management. Col. Lamar Crosby, USA,
Room 2B265, (703) 695 6312.
Per Diem Travel and Transportation Allowance Committee. Capt. R.
Tangeman, USN, 836 HOF, (703) 325 9330.
Quadrennial Review of Military Compensation. Brig. Gen. James W.
McIntyre, USAF, Cafritz Building, (703) 693 2204.
Training and Research Liaison (DEOMI). SPF D. Jeczala, USA, (703)
697 6381.
Chair, Armed Forces Tax Council. Cdr. P.J. Kusiak, USN, Room 2B279,
(703) 695 1068.
Chairman, Armed Forces Chaplain Board. Rear Adm. A.B. Koeneman CHC,
USN, Room 4C759, (703) 697 9015.
Executive Director/Chaplain. Col. Meredith R. Standley, USA, Room
3D322, (703) 697 9015.
OFFICE OF REQUIREMENTS AND RESOURCES
Deputy Assistant Secretary. [Vacant], Room 3E767, (703) 697 4893.
Principal Director. Jeanne Fites, Room 3C980, (703) 697 0617.
Director for_
Intergovernmental Affairs. Jeanne Fites, Room 3C980, (703) 697
0617.
Joint Services Review Activity (Military Discharge). MSGT W.R.
Mason, USA, Room 4C763, (703) 697 5947.
Legislation and Legal Policy. Capt. T.D. Keating, USN, Room 4C763,
(703) 697 3387.
Office of Economic Adjustment. Robert M. Rauner, Room 4C767, (703)
697 9155.
Total Force Requirements. Audrey J. Reeg, Room 3D254, (703) 694
5133.
Director for_
Readiness and Training. [Vacant], Room 3B930, (703) 695 2618.
Special Projects and Research. [Vacant.]
DEFENSE MANPOWER DATA CENTER
1600 Wilson Boulevard, 4th Floor, Arlington, VA 22209. Phone, (703)
696 5790.
Director. Ken Scheflen, (703) 696 5796.
Special Assistant for Reserve Affairs. Lt. Col. P. Gilbert, Jr.,
(703) 696 5848.
Joint Recruiting Advertising Program Division. L. Lucchetti, (703)
696 6770.
Deputy Director for Data Base Maintenance and Program Division. R.
Brandewie, Monterey CA, FTS: 8 878 2951.
Director for_
Defense Training and Performance Data Center. T. Sicillia, (407) 281
3604.
Office of the Actuary. B. Gottlieb, (703) 696 6336.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR HEALTH AFFAIRS
Room 3E346, Pentagon 2301 1200. Phone, (703) 697 2111
Assistant Secretary. Enrique Mendez, Jr., M.D.
Principal Deputy Assistant secretary. Jack O. Lanier, Room 3E346,
(703) 697 2113.
Chief of Staff. Diana Tabler, Room 3E346, (703) 697 2114.
Executive Assistant. Col. John Beaty, USAF, Medical Shore Command,
Room 3E341, (703) 697 2114.
Director for Health Policy and Program Integration. Charlotte
Tsoucalas, Room 3E337, (703) 697 8973.
OFFICE OF HEALTH BUDGET AND PROGRAMS
Deputy Assistant Secretary. Katherine D. Ladd, Room 3E321, (703) 697
5185.
Principal Director. John L. Maddy, Room 3E315, (703) 697 8979.
Director for_
Program Review and Evaluation. Col. Tim McKee, USAF (Medical Shore
Command), Room 2E253, (703) 614 3120.
Senior Program Analyst. J. Bircher, Room 1D511, (703) 614 4705.
Resources Management. Col. Paul Kearns, USAF (Medical Shore
Command), Room 3E317, (703) 614 3242.
Senior Program Analysts. C. Deacon, Room 3D316, (703) 697 8979; K.
Frazier, Room 3E321, (703) 614 3242; B. Johnson, Room 3D316, (703)
697 8979.
OFFICE OF HEALTH SERVICES FINANCING
Deputy Assistant Secretary. Martin L. Kappert, Room 3E349, (703) 614
5679.
Principal Director. Lt. Col. Brian P. Thiel MSC, USA, Room 3E349,
(703) 614 5355.
Director for_
Coordinated Care Support. Lt. Col. Dennis Clement, USA, Medical
Shore Command, Room 1B657, (703) 697 8976.
Coordinated Care Operations. Lt. Col. Dave Fant, USAF (Medical Shore
Command), Room 1B657, (703) 614 4639.
Coordinated Care Policy_ Cdr. Tom Carrato, USN PHS, Room 1B657, (703)
695 3323.
Medical and Utilization Management. Capt. L. Carey Hodges, USN
(Medical Command), Room 204B, Cafritz, (703) 695 5016.
Office of Civilian Health and Medical Programs of the Uniformed
Services (OCHAMPUS). Capt. Paul T. McDavid D.C., USN, (303) 361
8606.
OCHAMPUS Medical Director. Col. D.F. Bogner, USAF (Medical Command),
(303) 361 8393.
OCHAMPUS Mental Health Liaison. K. Wert (Medical Command), (303) 361
4037.
OCHAMPUS Case Management Liaison. Maj. M. Potter, USA, (303) 361
4028.
Uniformed Services Treatment Facilities (USTF) Program. Col. Dan
Holtz, USAF, Medical Shore Command, Cafritz Building, 1211 Fern
Street, Alexandria, VA, 22202, (703) 697 2013.
OFFICE OF MEDICAL READINESS
Deputy Assistant Secretary. Peter B. Collis, M.D., Room 3E279, (703)
614 1418.
Principal Director. Ronald Richards, Room 3E279, (703) 614 4157.
Director for_
Medical Planning. Col. Roger Wichelt, USA, Medical Shore Command,
Room 1C545, (703) 697 8233.
Medical Logistics. Jonathan Blaker, Room 3E279, (703) 614 4157.
OFFICE OF PROFESSIONAL AFFAIRS AND QUALITY ASSURANCE
Deputy Assistant Secretary. Ed D. Martin M.D., Room 3D360, (703) 695
4964.
Principal Director. John F. Mazzuchi, Room 3D360, (703) 695 4964.
Director for_
Scientific Activities. Capt. John Jemionek, USN (Medical Shore
Command), Room 3D366, (703) 695 7116.
Professional Affairs. Col. Donald Mapes, USAF (Medical Command),
Room 3D372, (703) 695 6800.
Quality Assurance. Col. Alfred Buck, USA (Medical Command), Room
3D372, (703) 695 6800.
Senior Health Economist. D. Kass, Room 1D513, (703) 614 1750.
OFFICE OF HEALTH SERVICES OPERATIONS
Deputy Assistant Secretary. Rear Adm. Harold M. Koenig, USN (Medical
Command), Room 3E335, (703) 697 8973.
Principal Director. Patricia Watson, Room 3E335, (703) 697 8974.
Director for_
Clinical Policy. Capt. Judy Schwartz, USN (Medical Shore Command),
Room 3D376, (703) 695 6800.
Health Policy and Information Systems. Lauren Thompson, (703) 756
1116.
Manpower and Personnel. Col. Joseph Salko, USA, Medical Shore
Command, Room 1D511, (703) 614 4705.
Deputy Director for_
Force Management. Cdr. D.M. Sevier, USNR, Room 1D511, (703) 614
4705.
Manpower. Maj. J.K. Howes, USA, Medical Shore Command, Room 1D511,
(703) 614 4705.
Personnel. Maj. G.R. Hendren, USA, Room 1D511, (703) 614 4705.
Policy Analysis. Col. C.E. Dyer II, USA, Medical Shore Command, Room
1D511, (703) 614 4705.
Operations and Management Support. Ken Cox, Cafritz Building, 1211
Fern Street, Arlington, VA 22209, (703) 693 2570.
Resource Analysis and Management System. Lt. Col. S. Baker MS, USA,
SKYL 3, (703) 756 1918.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR LEGISLATIVE AFFAIRS
Room 3E966, Pentagon 20301 1300. Phone, (703) 697 6210; FAX: (703)
697 8299
Assistant Secretary. David J. Gribbin III.
Special Assistant. Kathy Cassel, Room 3D918, (703) 614 8423.
Confidential Assistant. Karen Love, (703) 697 6210.
Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary. Patty Howe, (703) 697 5381.
Director, Plans and Operations. Col. Larry Schockley, USAF, (703) 697
7786.
Special Assistant for_
Acquisition Policy and Management. Lt. Col. Ed Burckle, USAF, Room
3D918, (703) 697 9369.
Energy and Environment. Capt. Tad McCall, USN, Room 3C956, (703) 695
1434.
Intelligence/Special Operations and Low-Intensity Conflict/Drug
Interdiction. Mark E. Bitterman, Room 3D918, (703) 697 8784.
International Security Policy. Andrew Goldman, Room 3D918, (703) 695
1436.
Health Affairs and Reserve Affairs. Col. George Hopper, USAF, Room
3D918, (703) 614 8098.
Manpower; Readiness; General Counsel. Col. Don Deline, USA, Room
3D918, (703) 695 4131.
Production and Logistics. Karl Stegenga, Room 3D919, (703) 697
4491.
Public Affairs; Secretary of Defense Testimony; International
Security Affairs. Jim Steen, Room 3D918, (703) 695 1868.
Research, Development, Testing and Evaluation. Comdr. Rick Schwab,
USN, Room 3D918, (703) 614 9115.
Space and Strategic Systems. Jeff Subko, Room 3D918, (703) 695
5497.
Weapon System Procurement; Command, Control, and Communications;
Chemical Warfare. Maj. Mary Lou Smullen, USA, Room 3D918, (703) 697
2365.
Congressional Travel Specialist. Mary B. Arneson, Room 3D918, (703)
697 9166.
Congressional Security Clearances. Ruth B. Whiteman, Room 3D918,
(703) 697 3282.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for_
Senate Affairs. Jim Dykstra, Room 3D919, (703) 695 1438.
Director for Senate Affairs. Cdr. John Deschauer, USN, Room 3D919,
(703) 695 7104.
Executive Director for House Affairs. Terry Nyhous, Room 3D919,
(703) 697 2536.
Director for House Affairs. Lt. Col. Joe Boessen, USA, Room 3D919,
(703) 695 4132.
Director for Research and Administration. Susan Lockard, Room 3D932,
(703) 697 3782.
Assistant for Personnel and Administration. CMSgt. Frank Olszewski,
USAF, Room 3D932, (703) 695 7470.
Legislative Research and Liaison Assistant. Connie Cowall, Room
3D932, (703) 695 7456.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR PUBLIC AFFAIRS
Room 2E800, Pentagon 20301 1400. Phone, (703) 697 9312; FAX:
(703) 695 1149
Public Inquiries: (703) 697 5737.
Assistant Secretary. Pete Williams.
Special Assistants: Carole Manlove; Thomas Houston, (703) 697
5131.
Military Assistants: Lt. Col. John Smith, USA, (703) 697 9314;
Cdr. James Kudla, USN, (703) 697 9143; Lt. Col. Michael Stepp, USAF,
(703) 695 4299.
Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary. Robert Taylor, Room 2E800,
(703) 697 0713.
Deputy Assistant Secretary (Information). Robert Hall, (703) 697
6647.
Deputy Assistant Secretary (Communication). Daniel J. Kalinger,
(703) 695 3381.
Director for_
Community Relations. Col. Alan Defend, USAF, Room 1E776, (703) 695
2113.
Deputy Director. Carol Drury, Room 1E776, (703) 695 2709.
Pentagon Tours and Briefing Officer. Maj. Shelley Rogers, USMC, Room
1E776, (703) 697 6005.
Defense Information. Col. Miguel E. Monteverde, USA, Room 2E765,
(703) 695 9082.
Deputy Director. Francis Falatko, Room 2E765, (703) 697 4162.
Branch Chiefs:
Armed Forces News Division. Lt. Col. Richard Oborn, USAF, Room
2E765, (703) 697 5131.
Broadcast/Pictorial. Lt. Col. Steven Titunik, USA, Room 2E765, (703)
695 0168.
Defense News Division. William Caldwell, Room 2E765, (703) 695
0192.
Research and Distribution. Elmer F. Christian, Jr., Room 2E757,
(703) 695 2528.
SDI News. [Vacant], Room 1D1008, (703) 695 8737.
Editorial Services. Jeffrey Salmon, Room 3D853, (703) 697 8191.
Freedom of Information and Security Review. William M. McDonald,
Room 2C757, (703) 697 4325.
Deputy Director. Robert Monahan, Room 2C757, (703) 697 4768.
Management. Ted L. Daniel, Room 2E811, (703) 697 8959.
Deputy Director. Col. Hector M. Rangel, USA, (703) 695 6993.
Administrative Officer. Juanita F. Healy, Room 2E811, (703) 697
0792.
Plans. Col. Peter Alexandrakos, USAF, Room 2D757, (703) 693 1077.
Deputy Director. Cdr. Dave Thomas, USN, Room 2D757, (703) 693
1076.
Programs. Janice Barbieri, Room 1E794, (703) 695 7778.
Deputy Director. Celia Hoke, Room 1E794, (703) 695 2733.
Public Communication. Harold Heilsnis, Room 2E777, (703) 697 5737.
Deputy Director. Edith D. Boldan, Room 2E777, (703) 695 6462.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR PROGRAM ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION
Room 3E836, Pentagon 20301 1800. Phone, (703) 695 0971; FAX: 693
2161
Assistant Secretary. David S.C. Chu.
Principal Deputy. Michael Leonard, Room 3E835, (703) 695 7191.
Executive Assistant. Michael L. Dominuez, Room 3E836, (703) 695
0749.
Assistant for_
Computer Science. David N. Ritchie, Room 2D321, (703) 697 0035.
Information. Eileen P. Houska, Room 2E313, (703) 697 0395.
Management. Lois D. Brissey, Room 2D321, (703) 697 9189.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for_
General Purpose Programs. Herbert C. Puscheck, Room 2E330, (703) 695
0528.
Director for_
Force Structure Analysis Division. Christopher C. Wright, Room
2C275, (703) 697 9141.
Land Forces Division. William G. Lese, Room 2B256, (703) 695 0881.
Naval Forces Division. Arthur W. Pennington, Room 2D312, (703) 697
0961.
Tactical Air Division. Robert J. Croteau, Room 2C281, (703) 697
2255.
Resource Analysis. David L. McNicol, Room 2E314, (703) 695 0721.
Director for_
Force Structure and Support Cost Analysis Division. John D. Morgan,
Room 2D278, (703) 695 4177.
Research & Development/Procurement Cost Analysis Division. David A.
Lee, Room 2D278, (703) 697 5056.
Economic Analysis and Resource Planning Division. [Vacant], Room
2D311, (703) 697 2936.
Strategic Programs. Michael L. Ioffredo, Room 2E274, (703) 697
0448.
Director for_
Strategic Defensive and Theater Nuclear Forces Division. James W.
Brooks, Room 2E286, (703) 697 7640.
Strategic Offensive Forces Division. Barbara A. Falkner, Room 2E274,
(703) 697 0361.
Theater Assessment and Planning. Deborah P. Christie, Room 2E330,
(703) 695 7341.
Director for_
Europe and Pacific Division. F.A. Tapparo, Room 2C270, (703) 697
0373.
Assistant for Planning. [Vacant], Room 2C310, (703) 695 4295.
Projection Forces Division. James L. Johnson, Room 2E314, (703) 697
0802.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR RESERVE AFFAIRS
Room 2E520, Pentagon 20301 1500. Phone, (703) 697 6631
Assistant Secretary. Stephen M. Duncan.
Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary. George G. Kundahl, Room 2E520,
(703) 697 6631.
Military Executive. Col. Andrew R. Finlayson, USMC, Room 2E520,
(703) 697 6631.
Assistant for Public Services. Lt. Col. David Super, ARNG, Room
2D512A, (703) 695 3620.
Senior Enlisted Adviser. CM/C Larry D. Rhea, USNR, Room 2E520, (703)
614 0466.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for_
Materiel and Facilities. John B. Rosamond, Room 2D521A, (703) 695
1677.
Principal Director. Karen McKenney, Room 2D521, (703) 695 1677.
Director for_
Materiel. Col. Mark Melikan, USAF, Room 2D521, (703) 695 1677.
Facilities. [Vacant], Room 2D521, (703) 695 1677.
Manpower and Personnel. [Vacant], Room 2D517, (703) 695 7305.
Principal Director. Francis M. Rush, Room 2D517, (703) 695 7306.
Director for_
Manpower Requirements and Programs. Wayne Spruell, Room 2D517, (703)
614 0470.
Personnel Management and Training. Col. David L. Orme, USAFR, Room
2D517, (703) 695 7307.
Personnel Policy and Compensations. Col. Tommy L. Daniels, ANG, Room
2D517, (703) 695 7429.
Systems and Analysis. Col. David P. Felt, USAR, Room 2D517, (703)
695 7359.
Readiness and Training. Maj. Gen. Thomas P. McHugh, Room 2E515,
(703) 697 4222.
Principal Director. John S. Guthrie, Jr., Room 2E515, (703) 697
3609.
Military Executive. Col. M. Keck, USA, Room 2E515, (703) 697 4222.
Director for_
Readiness. Col. Erhard P. Opsahl, ARNG, Room 2E515, (703) 614
5085.
Special Projects. Junior H. Burkhead, Room 2E515, (703) 695 4126.
Training. Col. Paul W. Lavender, USAFR, Room 2E515, (703) 695
0092.
Program and Budget. John L. Laughlin, Room 2C526, (703) 697 0624.
Coordinator for_
Investment. Col. Armando Arvizu, ANG, Room 2C526, (703) 697 3962.
Management System & Intra-Governmental Affairs. Ellen Embrey, Room
2C526, (703) 697 4334.
Manpower and Operations. David Dellefield, Room 2C526, (703) 697
4334.
Planning. Cdr. James P. Kearney, USNR, Room 2C526, (703) 697 3962.
Programs. Jennifer Buck, Room 2C526, (703) 697 4335.
Director for_
Administrative Management. D. Gurganus, Room 2E529, (703) 695
0063.
Analysis. J.A. English, Room 2D528, (703) 614 0665.
Mobilization Policy and Plans. Col. R. Williams, USMCR, Room 2C512,
(703) 697 0626.
Chairman, Reserve Forces Policy Board. John O. Marsh, Jr., Room
3E330, (703) 697 5253.
Military Executive. Maj. Gen. William R. Berkman, USA, Room 3E330,
(703) 697 5253.
Staff Directors:
Col. Michael D. Brownell, USAR, Room 3E330, (703) 697 4486.
Col. Richard P. Morton, ARNGUS, Room 1C459, (703) 614 4282.
Capt. Mileva Hartman, USNR, Room 1C459, (703) 614 4282.
Col. James C. Ward, USAF, Room 3E330, (703) 697 4486.
Col. Robert Richards, USMCR, Room 1C459, (703) 614 4282.
Enlistment Adviser. MSgt. Georgianna A. Hildebrant, USMCR, Room
3E330, (703) 697 4486.
NATIONAL COMMITTEE FOR EMPLOYER SUPPORT OF THE GUARD AND RESERVE
1555 Wilson Boulevard, Suite 200, Arlington, VA. Phone, (703) 696
1400; 1 800 336 4590; FAX: (703) 696 1411
National Chairman. John G. McElwee.
Executive Director. G. Andrew Lawrence, (703) 696 1400.
Staff Director. Col. Audrey A. Wilczek, USAR, (703) 696 1400.
OMBUDSMAN DIRECTORATE
Ombudsman. Col. C.N. Dawson, USAFR, (703) 696 1400.
Assistant Ombudsman. Maj. Austin K. Smith, USMCR, (703) 696 1400.
Ombudsman Clerk. SFC William Owen, USAR, (703) 696 1400.
FINANCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE DIRECTORATE
Director. Lt. Col. Jack Moran, USA, (703) 696 1400.
PUBLIC AFFAIRS DIRECTORATE
Director. Lt. Col. Phillip E. Aigner, USA, (703) 696 1400.
FIELD OPERATIONS DIRECTORATE
Director. Capt. S. Simonson, USNR, (703) 696 1400.
OFFICE OF THE GENERAL COUNSEL
Room 3E980, Pentagon 20301 1600. Phone, (703) 695 3341; FAX: (703)
614 9789
General Counsel_ Terrence O'Donnell.
Deputy General Counsel. Leonard Niederlehner, (703) 697 7248.
Assistant General Counsel for_
Fiscal and Inspector General. Manuel Briskin, Room 3D961, (703) 695
5864.
International and Intelligence. John H. McNeill, Room 3E963, (703)
695 2604.
Legal Counsel. Michael A. Sterlacci, Room 3E988, (703) 697 2714.
Standards of Conduct Office. David W. Ream, Room 3C960, (703) 697
5305.
Logistics. Dennis Trosch, Room 3D973, (703) 697 5387.
Personnel and Health Policy. Robert L. Gilliat, Room 3E999, (703)
697 9341.
Director, Legislative Reference Services. Samuel T. Brick, Room
3D282, (703) 697 1305.
OFFICE OF OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION
Room 3E318, Pentagon 20301 1700. Phone, (703) 697 3654; FAX:
(703) 693 5248
Director. Robert C. Duncan.
Science Advisers: Ernest Seglie; Genese Gottschalk; J. Arends, Room
3E318, (703) 697 7247.
Administrative Specialist. Virginia Banks, Room 3E318, (703) 697
3655.
Deputy Director for_
Resources and Administration. Nicholas A. Toomer, Room 3E333, (703)
695 1564.
Conventional Systems. Capt. Lee Frame, USN, Room 1C730, (703) 614
2210.
Strategic Systems. George G. Wauer, Room 1C730, (703) 614 0545.
C\3\I Systems. Donald Fraser, Room 1C730, (703) 697 3895.
OFFICE OF THE COORDINATOR FOR DRUG ENFORCEMENT POLICY AND SUPPORT
Room 2E520, Pentagon. Phone, (703) 697 6631
Coordinator. Stephen M. Duncan.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Drug Enforcement Plans and Support.
Maj. Gen. Arnold Schlossberg Jr., USA, Room 2E538, (703) 695 7804.
Principal Director. Col. R.J. Newberry, USAF, Room 2E538, (703) 695
7805.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Drug Enforcement Policy. Michael A.
Wermuth, Room 2E538, (703) 695 7996.
Principal Director. R.W. Kelly, Room 2E538, (703) 693 5263.
OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATION AND MANAGEMENT
Room 3D972, Pentagon 20301 1950. Phone, (703) 695 4436
Director. David O. Cooke.
Office of the Historian. Alfred Goldberg, Room 5C328, (703) 697
4216.
Director for Organizational and Management Planning. Arthur H.
Ehlers, Room 3A326, (703) 695 4278.
Deputy Director. Howard G. Becker, Room 3A326, (703) 695 4281.
Defense Privacy Office. W.T. Cavaney, 400 Army Navy Drive,
Arlington, VA 22202, (703) 614 3027.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR INTELLIGENCE OVERSIGHT
Room 1E765, Pentagon 20301 7200. Phone, (703) 697 1346
Assistant Secretary. Werner E. Michel.
Deputy Assistant Secretary. Frank J. Aurelio, (703) 695 9542.
Chief, Investigations and Inspections. Peter T. Alberse, Jr., Room
1E765, (703) 695 9542.
Legal Adviser. Capt. G. Lewis Michael III, USN, Room 1E765, (703)
695 9542.
Senior Investigations and Inspections Officers: William G. Leyden,
Jr.; Thomas F. Bishop, (703) 695 9542.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR INTELLIGENCE POLICY
Room 2C252, Pentagon 20301. Phone, (703) 693 6322
Assistant Secretary. Richard L. Haver.
Executive Assistant. Judy Huseman.
Security and Administrative Assistant. Elaine Sunstone, (703) 693
6323.
Deputy Assistant to Secretary of Defense (IP). Jeremy C. Clark, Room
2C252, (703) 693 6324.
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
Room 1000, 400 Army Navy Drive, Arlington, VA 22202 2884. Phone,
(703) 695 4249
FAX Nos.: (703) 693 4749, (703) 693 0496, (703) 694 8751, (703)
694 9501, 1 800 541 2589
Hotline: (703) 693 5080
Inspector General. Susan J. Crawford.
Executive Assistant. [Vacant], (703) 695 4250.
Deputy Inspector General. Derek J. Vander Schaaf, (703) 695 4250.
Assistant Inspector General for_
Administration and Information Management. Nicholas T. Lutsch, (703)
693 0291.
Deputy Assistant Inspector General. [Vacant], (703) 693 2390.
Analysis and Followup. David A. Brinkman, (703) 693 0193.
Deputy Assistant Inspector General for_
Contract Audit Followup. Barbara F. Webster, (703) 693 0195.
Inspection GAO and Audit Followup. Kathryn Truex, (703) 693 0199.
Auditing. Edward R. Jones, (703) 697 9288.
Audit Policy and Oversight. Michael R. Hill, (703) 693 0003.
Deputy Assistant Inspector General. D.E. Davis, (703) 693 0002.
Criminal Investigations Policy and Oversight. Morris B. Silverstein,
(703) 614 8957.
Deputy Assistant Inspector General for_
Criminal Investigations Oversight. Donald C. MacLean, (703) 614
8959.
Criminal Investigations Policy. Howard W. Cox, (703) 614 8958.
Inspections. Katherine A. Brittin, (703) 693 0050.
Deputy Assistant Inspector General for Inspection Standards and
Technical Evaluation. Jack L. Montgomery, (703) 693 0052.
Special Programs. D.R. Keeney (acting), (703) 697 6582.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF THE DEFENSE CRIMINAL INVESTIGATIVE SERVICE
Room 901, 400 Army Navy Drive, Arlington, VA 22202. Phone, (703) 693
0031
Director. Donald Mancuso.
Deputy Director. William G. Dupree.
Director for_
Investigative Operations. John Keenan, (703) 693 0029.
Investigative Support. Jane T. Charters, (703) 693 0037.
08
#ENDCARD
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DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FIELD ACTIVITIES
#ENDCARD
#CARD
AMERICAN FORCES INFORMATION SERVICE (AFIS)
601 North Fairfax Street, Room 300, EFC Plaza, Alexandria, VA 22314
2007. Phone, (703) 274 4824
Director. Jordan E. Rizer.
Executive Assistant. Edward J. Burmeister 300, (703) 274 4831.
Deputy Director for_
AFIS. Capt. Owen J. Resweber, Jr., USN, Room 300, (703) 274 4826.
AFRTS. Melvin W. Russell, Room 360, (703) 274 4856.
General Counsel. Norman V. Lussier, Room 300, (703) 274 4828.
Assistant Director for_
Armed Forces Radio and Television Services (AFRTS). Col. J.L. Cook,
USA, Room 360, (703) 274 4856.
Defense Audiovisual Policy (DAP) Office (AFIS). Col. Darwin C.
Anderson, USAF, Room 326, (703) 274 4872.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DEPENDENTS SCHOOLS (DODDS)
Hoffman Building, Room 164, Alexandria, VA 22331. Phone, (703) 325
0188
School Information (703) 325 0885
Director. John L. Stremple.
Deputy Director. Bartley A. Lagomarsino, 152 HOF, (703) 325 0660.
General Counsel. Robert Terzian, 164 HOF, (703) 325 0256.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
DEFENSE MEDICAL SUPPORT ACTIVITY (DMSA)
Skyline 6, 5109 Leesburg Pike, Falls Church, VA, 22041. Phone (703)
697 2111
Director. Enrique Mendez, Jr., M.D., Room 3E346.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
DEFENSE MEDICAL SYSTEMS SUPPORT CENTER (DMSSC)
Director. Alan J. Andreoni, (703) 756 2530.
Special Assistant to Director. Joseph J. Pappa, Jr., (703) 756
2530.
Principal Director for Clinical Affairs. Capt. P.A. Tibbits, USN
(Medical Shore Command), (703) 756 2530.
Executive Officer. Lt. Col. R. Pierce, USAF, (703) 756 8701.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY SECURITY ADMINISTRATION
400 Army Navy Drive, Suite 300, Arlington, VA 22202. Phone, (703) 693
1158
Director. William N. Rudman.
Assistant Director. Peter M. Sullivan, (703) 695 4327.
Director for_
Industrial/Governmental Affairs Division. Frank Bray, (703) 693
7110.
License Directorate. David M. Richey, (703) 695 3554.
Resource Management. Howard P. Ady III, (703) 614 8667.
Strategic Policy. George Menas, (703) 614 6389.
Technology Security Operations. F. Michael Maloof, (703) 693 1130.
Technology Directorate. Clarence M. Griffin, (703) 614 4401.
Trade Security Policy Directorate. Sumner Benson, (703) 614 6550.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF CIVILIAN HEALTH AND MEDICAL PROGRAM OF THE UNIFORMED
SERVICES (OCHAMPUS)
Director. Capt. Paul T. McDavid DC, USN, (303) 361 8606, FTS: 8
943 8606.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF ECONOMIC ADJUSTMENT
Room 4C767, Pentagon 20301 4000. Phone, (703) 697 9155
Director. Robert M. Rauner.
Deputy Director. Paul J. Dempsey, 400 AND, (703) 695 1800.
Associate Director for Community Planning. Frank Kretzmann, (703) 697
9580.
Western Region Manager. Richard R. Kinnier, (206) 524 1845.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS SERVICES
Room 3D972, Pentagon 20301. Phone, (703) 695 4436
Director. David O. Cooke.
Director for_
Budget and Finance. Joe Friedl, Jr., Room 3B287, (703) 697 6760.
Correspondence and Directives. James Elmer, Room 3B946, (703) 687
8261.
Federal Voting Assistance Office. Henry Valentino, Room 1B457, (703)
695 9330.
Information Operations and Reports. Joseph R. Sungenis, Room 1204,
Crystal Gateway No. 3, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA
22202, (703) 746 0334.
Personnel and Security. Leon Kniaz, Room 3B347, (703) 697 1703.
Real Estate and Facilities. L. Walter Freeman, Room 3C345, (703) 697
7241.
08
#ENDCARD
#CARD
JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF THE CHAIRMAN
Room 2E872, Pentagon, 20318 0001. Phone, (703) 697 9121
Chairman. Gen. Colin L. Powell, USA.
Vice Chairman. Adm. David E. Jeremiah, USN, Room 2E860, (703) 694
8948, (703)694 2500.
Assistant to Chairman. Lt. Gen. Howard D. Graves, USA, Room 2E868,
(703) 697 9124.
JOINT STAFF
Director. Lt. Gen. Michael P.C. Carns, USAF, Room 2E936, (703) 694
5221.
Vice Director. Maj. Gen. Gene A. Deegan, USMC, Room 2E936, (703) 694
5223.
Secretary, Joint Staff. Col. Theodore R. Coberly, USA, Room 2E929,
(703) 697 2700.
Director for_
Information and Resource Management. Col. William O. Nations, USAF,
Room 2D844, (703) 695 4447.
Manpower and Personnel, J 1. Brig. Gen. M.G. Vergamini, Room
1E948, (703) 697 6098.
Joint Staff Intelligence, J 2. Rear Adm. Mike McConnell, USN, Room
1E884, (703) 697 9773.
Operations, J 3. Lt. Gen. Martin L. Brandtner, USMC, Room 2D874,
(703) 697 3702.
Logistics, J 4. Vice Adm. Jimmy Pappas, USN, Room 2E828, (703) 697
7000.
Strategic Plans and Policy, J 5. Lt. Gen. Edwin S. Leland, Jr.,
USA, Room 2E996, (703) 695 5618.
Command, Control and Communications Systems, J 6. Lt. Gen. James
S. Cassity, Jr., USAF, Room 2D860, (703) 695 6478.
Operational Plans and Interoperability, J 7. Rear Adm. David B.
Robinson, USN, Room 2B865A, (703) 697 9031.
Force Structure, Resource, and Assessment, J 8. Maj. Gen. John D.
Robinson, USA, Room 1E962, (703) 697 8853.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
DEFENSE AGENCIES
#ENDCARD
#CARD
DEFENSE ADVANCED RESEARCH PROJECTS AGENCY (DARPA)
8th Floor, 1400 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, VA 22209. Phone, (703)
614 3007
Director. Victor H. Reis.
Deputy Director. Gary L. Denman, (703) 614 3713.
Deputy Director for Management. Ronnie H. Register, (703) 614 3035.
General Counsel. Richard Dunn, (703) 614 6831.
Chief, Advanced Technology. Robert M. Williams (703) 614 1588.
Director for_
Aerospace and Strategic Technology Office. Ronald Murphy 10th Floor,
(703) 614 3528.
Contracts Management Office. Larry G. Pendleton, Jr. (acting), 5th
Floor, (703) 614 1771.
DARPA European Liaison Office. Col. Jack Thorpe, USAF, (Stuttgart)
011 49-711 715 5418.
Defense Manufacturing Office. Michael J. Kelly, 9th Floor, (703) 697
6507.
Defense Sciences Office. H.L. Buchanan III, 6th Floor, (703) 614
3145.
Assistant Director for_
Electronic Sciences Division. Sven Roosild, 6th Floor, (703) 614
3146.
Material Sciences Division. Benjamin Wilcox, 9th Floor, (703) 614
3450.
Information Science and Technology Office. Barry W. Boehm, 7th
Floor, (703) 614 5922.
Naval Technology Office. Thomas D. Taylor (acting), 9th Floor, (703)
614 3686.
Nuclear Monitoring Research Office. Ralph Alewine III, 9th Floor,
(703) 614 3622.
Program Management Office. James C. Goodwyn, (703) 614 1440.
Resource Management Office. Myrna A. Elmer, 6th Floor, (703) 614
3032.
Tactical Technology Office. John N. Entzminger, 10th Floor, (703)
614 2440.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
DEFENSE COMMISSARY AGENCY
Fort Lee, VA 23801 6300. Phone, (804) 734 2227; FTS: 687 2227
Director. Maj. Gen. J.P. Dreska, USA.
Deputy Director. Roy C. Speight, FTS: 687 1457.
Chief of Staff. Col. W.J. Flanagan, USA, FTS: 687 2206.
Executive Officer. Lt. Col. Sally Gabrielson, USAF, FTS: 687 1555.
Senior Enlisted Advisor. CMSgt. R.N. Moffett, USAF, FTS: 687 2182.
Director of_
Acquisition. Crosby Johnson, FTS: 687 3263.
Facilities. Col. C.R.E. Morel, USA, FTS: 687 2294.
Information Resources Management. Rose Parkes, FTS: 687 2211.
Inspector General. Lt. Col. D. Brower, USA, (acting), FTS: 687
2621.
Operations. Robert D. Tate, FTS: 687 2327.
Personnel/Training. S. Dwight Hall, FTS: 687 2363.
Plans. Capt. Donald Foster, USN, FTS: 687 2467.
Program Manager. Lt. Col. E.J. Vincent, USA, FTS: 687 5451.
Public Affairs. Kenneth N. Perrotte, FTS: 687 2513.
Resource Management. Gary Lutz, FTS: 687 2615.
LIAISON OFFICE
Room 5E487, Pentagon 20330 5130. Phone, (703) 614 9225; FTS: 224
9225
Director. Col. Terry Fowler, USAF.
Legislative Liaison. Dan Sclater, (703) 614 9225.
Services Liaison. Sam Cresanti, (703) 614 9225.
FACILITIES, DESIGN, AND CONSTRUCTION
Lackland AFB, Texas. Phone, (512) 671 2217; FTS: 473 2217
Chief. W.L. Winters.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
DEFENSE COMMUNICATIONS AGENCY
Eighth Street and South Courthouse Road, Arlington, VA 22204. Phone,
(703) 692 0018; FAX: (703) 692 2045
Director. Lt. Gen. Thurman D. Rodgers, USA, Room 4124.
Executive Officer. Maj. J.P. Brotherton, USA, (703) 692 0018.
Vice Director. Rear Adm. A. Campbell, USN, (703) 692 0016.
Associate Director. David T. Signori, Jr., Room 4235, (703) 746
3642.
Chief of Staff (Inspector General). Col. Edward J. Henderson, Jr.,
USAF, (703) 692 9012.
General Counsel. Susan Chadick, Room 4215, (703) 692 2009.
Chief Regulatory Counsel (Telecommunications). Carl Smith, Room
4218, (703) 692 6957.
Protocol Officer. G. Lomas, Room 4206, (703) 692 1780.
CENTER FOR AGENCY SERVICES
Director. Michael F. Slawson, Room 1160C, (703) 692 0062.
Deputy Director. Larry D. Poppe, Room 1160B, (703) 746 1510.
Chief for_
Civilian Personnel Division. James Rhoades, (703) 692 2792.
Human Resources Development Division. Mary Broad, Room 1145, (703)
692 2415.
Installations and Logistics Division. Linda Garvin, Room 1108, (703)
692 6996.
Security Division. William E. Brady, Room 1230, (703) 692 6991.
Military Personnel Division. Lt. Col. Spencer Fisher, USA, Room 306,
(703) 692 1079.
COMPTROLLER DIRECTORATE
Comptroller. George J. Hoffman, Room 2667, (703) 692 2827.
Deputy Comptroller. Edward B. Cody, Room 2667, (703) 692 7319.
ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE
Director. Dennis W. Groh, (703) 692 3714.
Principal Deputy Director. Col. Daniel R. Holoviak, USA, (703) 692
3714.
CENTER FOR COMMAND AND CONTROL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS (C\4\S)
Director. Paul E. McGraw, Jr. (acting), Virginia Square Building,
Room 635, 3701 North Fairfax Drive, Arlington, VA 22203, (703) 696
1800.
Principal Deputy Director. [Vacant], (703) 696 1800.
Chief of Staff. Col. Douglas Cox, USA, (703) 696 1800.
JOINT DATA SYSTEM SUPPORT CENTER
Director. E. William Harding, Room 2260, (703) 692 6007.
Principal Deputy Director. Col. Joseph A. Orsini, USAF, (703) 692
6008.
JOINT TACTICAL COMMAND, CONTROL, AND COMMUNICATIONS AGENCY (JTC\3\A)
New Jersey Office Director. Brig. Gen. Richard J. Mallion, USA, Ft.
Monmouth, NJ 07703, (201) 532 7701.
Vice Director. Col. T. Severson, USAF, (201) 532 7702.
Chief of Staff. Capt. R.L.E. Prath, USN, (201) 532 7703.
Washington Office Director. Brig. Gen. Richard J. Mallion, USA, 11440
Isaac Newton Square Building, Reston, VA 22090, (703) 487 8010.
INFORMATION MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATION
Director. Sarah J. League, (703) 692 2099.
Principal Deputy Director. Lt. Col. Michael G. Stevenson, (703) 692
9030.
CENTER FOR INFORMATION MANAGEMENT (CIM)
Director. Dennis Brown, Trailer T 5, (703) 746 3626.
Deputy Director. [Vacant], Trailer T 5, (703) 746 3626.
DEFENSE COMMERCIAL COMMUNICATIONS OFFICE
Director. Dennis W. Groh, Scott AFB, IL 62225 8300, FTS: 576
4784.
Executive Officer. Maj. J. Nenninger, FTS: 576 4784.
Principal Deputy Director. Col. R.H. Crockett, Jr., FTS: 576 4784.
DEFENSE COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM ORGANIZATION
Director. Brig. Gen. D. Beasley, USAF, Room 3335C, (703) 692 9049.
Deputy Director. Robert L. Drummond, Room 3335D, (703) 692 2624.
Chief of Staff. Col. Walter Kulbacki, USA, Room 3335B, (703) 746
0791.
INFORMATION SYSTEM MANAGEMENT CENTER
Director. John Edell, (703) 696 1700.
Principal Deputy Director. Col. C. Stoops, (703) 696 1700.
DCA NETWORK MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONS CENTER
Commander. Col. Victor W. Bowser, USA, Room 3465B, (703) 692 2718.
Executive Officer. Maj. J.P. Kraussman, Room 3465, (703) 692 2396.
Deputy Commander. Rudolph F. Gutt, Room 3465C, (703) 692 7910.
DEFENSE COMMUNICATIONS ENGINEERING CENTER
Director. Warren Hawrylko, Derey Engineering Building, Room 2A11,
1860 Wiehle Avenue, Reston, VA 22090, (703) 437 2424
Principal Deputy Director. Col. R. Waterman, Room 2A08, (703) 437
2425.
DEFENSE COMMUNICATIONS AGENCY (PACIFIC AREA)
Commander. Col. F.S. Rawlerson, Wheeler Air Force Base, Hawaii 96854
5000, FTS: 456 1647.
Deputy Commander. Capt. M.P. Donnelly, FTS: 456 1665.
DEFENSE COMMUNICATIONS AGENCY (EUROPEAN AREA)
Commander. Col. R.A. Reinman, APO New York, NY 131 4103, FTS: 430
5190.
Deputy Commander. Col. R.W. Berger, FTS: 430 5190.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY
Building 4, Cameron Station, Alexandria, VA 22304. Phone, (703) 274
6785
Director. William H. Reed, Room 4C346.
Deputy Director. Fred J. Newton, (703) 274 7281.
Assistant Director for_
Operations. Roy C. Heidemann, Room 4A196, (703) 274 7105.
Policy and Plans. William J. Sharkey, Room 4A270, (703) 274 7323.
Resources. John van Santen, Room 4A350, (703) 274 7308.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
DEFENSE FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING SERVICE
Crystal Mall Building No. 3, 1931 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington,
VA 22202. Phone, (703) 746 2608
Director. Albert V. Conte, Room 425, (703) 746 2608.
Principal Deputy Director. John P. Springett, Room 425, (703) 746
2613.
General Counsel. Jack S. Mester, Room 418, (703) 695 7905.
Public Affairs Officer. Jean Marie Ward (acting), Room 422, (703) 695
5092.
Deputy Director for_
Information Management. Capt. William E. Daeschner, Room 411, (703)
697 9514.
Human Resources. Stephen E. Freeman, Room 436, (703) 697 9462.
Operations. Daniel Turner, Room 409, (703) 695 6406.
Policy. Gary W. Amlin, Room 400, (703) 697 9880.
Plans. Thomas F. McCarty, Room 1821, (703) 746 6850.
Resource Management. Lorraine Lechner, Room 416, (703) 695 7905.
#ENDCARD
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DEFENSE INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
Room 3E258, Pentagon 20340 1001. Phone, (703) 695 7353
Director. Lt. Gen. Harry E. Soyster, USA.
Deputy Director. Rear Adm. Edward D. Sheafer, USN, Room 3E258, (703)
697 5128.
Defense Intelligence Officers:
Africa. William G. Thom, Room 2A520, (703) 695 0279.
At-Large. J.J. Dziak, Room 2A520, (703) 695 0256.
East Asia and Pacific. J.J. Sloan, Room 2A520, (703) 695 0257.
General Purpose Forces. James P. Peak, Room 1D860, (703) 697 3107.
Latin America. William A. Naughton, Room 2A520, (703) 695 0246.
Middle East, South Asia and Terrorism. W.P. Lang, Room 2A520, (703)
695 0198.
Strategic Programs/Research and Development. D.J. Spohn, Room 2A520,
(703) 695 0243.
USSR/East Eurpoe. A.A. Zuehlke, Jr., Room 2A520, (703) 695 0074.
West Europe. D.M. Curtin, Room 2A520, (703) 697 2786.
Commandant, Defense Intelligence College (DIC). Lt. Gen. Charles J.
Cunningham, USAF (ret.), C3 804 DIAC, 373 3344.
Assistant Deputy Director for Security and Counterintelligence. Col.
C.R. Cleveland, Room 2A540, (703) 695 0407.
General Counsel. William J. Allard, Room 2E238, (703) 697 3945.
Inspector General. Col. Joseph A. Breen, Suite 930, 3100 Clarendon
Boulevard, Arlington, VA 22201, (703) 284 1254.
Comptroller. Lewis A. Prombain, Room 3D330, (703) 695 4446.
Chairman, DIA Advisory Board. Carl O. Bostrom, B6-150 DIAC, Defense
Intelligence Analyis Center, Bolling AFB 20332, 373 4930.
DIRECTORATE FOR ATTACHES AND OPERATIONS (DA)
Deputy Director. Maj. Gen. Stanley H. Hyman, USA, 1432 Clarendon
Boulevard, Arlington, VA 22209, (703) 284 1201.
Vice Deputy Director. Charles W. Roades, (703) 284 1204.
Assistant Deputy Director for_
Attaches (DAT). Brig. Gen. J.A. Reynolds, (703) 284 1347.
Operations (DAH). Col. N. Quintrelli, (703) 284 1215.
Military Liaison (DAM). John Kiehm, (703) 284 1217
Deputy Director for_
Acquisition Support Office. G.E. Skagg, 373 4740.
Foreign Intelligence (VP). Maj. Gen. F.B. Horton III, USAF, B7-956
DIAC, 373 4855.
Information Systems. S.T. Schanzer, A3860 DIAC, 373 8090.
JCS Support. Rear Adm. Edw D. Sheafer, USN, Room 1E884, (703) 697
9773.
GENERAL DEFENSE INTELLIGENCE PROGRAM STAFF (GDIP)
Director. Martin Hurwitz, Room 3E200, (703) 614 5043.
Deputy Director. John C. Berwind, Jr., 3E200, (703) 614 5043.
#ENDCARD
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DEFENSE INVESTIGATIVE SERVICE
Room 6110, 1900 Half Street SW. 20024 (Buzzard Point), 475 0966
Director. John F. Donnelly.
Inspector General. James R. Connolly, Room 5339, 475 1195.
Deputy Inspector for_
Industrial Security. Pamela W. Salas.
Investigations. Suzanne S. Jackson.
General Counsel. Thomas N. Willess, Room 6126, 475 1465.
Deputy Director for_
Investigations. Thomas E. Ewald, Room 6633, 475 1331.
Information System Management Planning. Melvin B. deGuzman, Room
5631, 475 1059.
Industrial Security. Gregory A. Gwash, Room 5315, 475 0931.
Resources. Michael G. Newman, Room 5222, 475 1311.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
DEFENSE LEGAL SERVICES AGENCY
Room 3E980, Pentagon 20301 1600. Phone, (703) 695 3341
Director/General Counsel. Terrence O'Donnell.
Deputy Director. Leonard Niederlehner, (703) 697 7248.
Administrative Officer. Elizabeth Wheeler, Room 3E973, (703) 697
8343.
Director for Industrial Security Clearance. J.P. Brown BCT#3, (703)
696 4598.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY
Building 3, Cameron Station, Alexandria, VA 22304. Phone, (703) 274
6000.
DLA Publications, (703) 274 6011.
Director. Lt. Gen. Charles McCausland, USAF, Room 3A150, (703) 274
6111.
Executive Officer. Lt. Col. William Arbacas, Jr., USMC, (703) 274
6115.
Deputy Director. Rear Adm. B.M. Cole, USN, Room 3A150, (703) 274
6113.
Deputy Director for_
Acquisition Management. Maj. Gen. C.R. Henry, USA, Room 3A150, (703)
274 6117.
Office of Congressional Affairs. G.C. Flessate, Room 3A228, (703)
274 6133.
Office of Public Affairs. Larry J. Wilson, Room 3C315, (703) 274
6135.
Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization. Ray W.
Dellas, Room 4B130, (703) 274 6471.
General Counsel. Karl Kabeiseman, Room 3D305, (703) 274 6156.
Director, Defense Automation Resources Information Center. S.L.
Fields, Suite 200 BSQ, (703) 274 6550.
Staff Director for_
Administration. Col. James J. Singsank, USA, Room 5A114, (703) 274
6003.
Civilian Personnel. Anthony W. Hudson, Room 3D232, (703) 274 6025.
Military Personnel. Col. Lloyd H. McCoin, Jr., USAF, Room 3D118,
(703) 274 6137.
Installation Services and Environmental Protection. Col. W.R.
Andrews, Jr., USA, Room 4D446, (703) 274 6255.
Executive Director for_
Contract Management. William V. Gordon, Room 8A320, (703) 274
7093.
Contracting. Raymond F. Chiesa, Room 4D231, (703) 274 6401.
Stockpile Management (DLA-N). J. Wayne Kulig, Room 100, 746 7350.
Supply Operations. Rear Adm. J.P. Davidson, Room 4D276, (703) 274
6101.
Technical and Logistics Services. Henry A. Filippi, Room 4D530,
(703) 274 6771.
DLA ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT CENTER
Commander. Col. Gary C. Tucker, USA, Room 5A114, Cameron Station,
Alexandria, VA 22304, (703) 274 6003.
Deputy. Raul A. Martinez, (703) 274 6004.
DEFENSE QUALITY AND STANDARDIZATION OFFICE (DQSQ)
Director. John A. Wyatt, SKYL 2, Two Skyline Place, 5203 Leesburg
Pike, Falls Church, VA 22041, (703) 756 2343.
#ENDCARD
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DEFENSE MAPPING AGENCY
8613 Lee Highway, Fairfax, VA 22031 2137. Phone, (703) 285 9370
Map Requests (Customer Assistance Office): (301) 227 2495.
Director. Maj. Gen William K. James, USAF, (703) 285 9290.
Chief of Staff. Brig. Gen. Stanley O. Smith, USAF, (703) 285 9302.
Deputy Director. Brig. Gen. J. Pratt, USA, (703) 285 9295.
Deputy Director for_
Acquisition, Installations and Logistics. Mordecai Labovitz, (703)
285 9147.
Human Resources Management Directorate. Curt L. Dierdorff, (703) 285
9148.
Management and Technology. Penman Gilliam, (703) 285 9298.
Plans and Requirements Directorate. D.R. Barrowman, (703) 285
9333.
Programs/Production and Operations Directorate. William N. Hogan,
(703) 285 9286.
Research and Engineering Directorate. Kenneth I. Daugherty, (703)
285 9245.
Transition Management Directorate. J.P. Mendez, (703) 285 9178.
Comptroller. J.R. Vaughn, (703) 285 9206.
General Counsel. E.J. Obloy, (703) 285 9315.
Inspector General. Col. R. Abrahamson, (703) 285 9165.
DMA AEROSPACE CENTER
Director. T.R. Maness, 1221 South Fern Street, Arlington, VA 22202,
(703) 697 5363.
DMA DEFENSE MAPPING SCHOOL
Director. Col. Samuel R. Schwartz, USA, Fort Belvoir Virginia 22060,
(703) 664 2557.
Deputy Director. Cdr. Danl F. Duddy, USN, (703) 664 2075.
Technical Director. William H. Revell, (703) 664 2075.
DMA HYDROGRAPHIC/TOPOGRAPHIC CENTER
Director. Capt. John E. Chubb, USN, 6500 Brooks Lane 20315, (301) 227
2000.
Deputy Director. Col. Joel Cain, USA, (301) 277 2002.
Technical Director. Lon M. Smith, (301) 227 2012.
DMA INTER-AMERICAN GEODETIC SURVEY
Director. W. Rhinehart, 6101 MacArthur Boulevard, Rockville, MD
20854, (301) 227 2516.
DMA SYSTEMS CENTER
Director. Kenneth I. Daugherty, 12100 Sunset Hills Road, Suite 200,
Reston, VA 22090 3207, (703) 487 8100.
Deputy Director. Lt. Col. N.J. Babiak, USAF, (703) 487 8105.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
DEFENSE NUCLEAR AGENCY
6801 Telegraph Road, Alexandria, VA 22310. Phone, (703) 325 7004
Director. Maj. Gen. Gerald G. Watson, Room 200.
Deputy Director. G.W. Ulrich 2024, (703) 325 7300.
General Counsel. R.L. Brittigan 109, (703) 325 7681.
Equal Employment Opportunity Office. N. Williams 162, (703) 325
7058.
Inspector General. Capt. J.H. Morris 238, (703) 325 7096.
Director, Total Quality Management Support Office. James W. Elam, Jr.
162, (703) 325 1090.
Comptroller. P.H. Carew (Annex), (703) 325 6447.
Director for_
Acquisition Management Office. David G. Freeman, Room 117, (703) 325
1183.
Operations. Maj. Gen. Walter E. Webb, Room 248, (703) 325 7065.
Plans, Programs and Requirements. Jack Bachkosky, Room 203, (703)
325 8585.
Radiation Sciences. Joan Ma Pierre, Room 243, (703) 325 7302.
Shock Physics. Col. Frederick G. Ernst (acting), Room 251, (703) 325
7115.
ARMED FORCES RADIOBIOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE
Director. Col. G.W. Irving III, USAF, Building 42, Bethesda, MD 20814
5145, (301) 295 1210; FAX: (301) 295 3488.
Scientific Director. E.J. Ainsworth, (301) 295 1211.
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DEFENSE SECURITY ASSISTANCE AGENCY
Room 4B841, Pentagon 20301. Phone, (703) 695 3291
Director. Lt. Gen. Teddy G. Allen, USA.
Deputy Director. Glenn A. Rudd, Room 4E841, (703) 695 7013.
General Counsel. J.H. Silber, Room 4B720, (703) 697 8000.
Congressional Relations Directors:
Senate Liaison. Bettie-Julie Certain, Room 4B714, (703) 697 9201.
House Liaison. Vanessa Allen, Room 4B714, (703) 697 9201.
Comptroller. James R. Woods, (703) 697 9797.
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NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY/CENTRAL SECURITY SERVICE
Ft. George G. Meade, MD 20755. Phone, (301) 688 6311
Director. Vice Adm. William O. Studeman, USN.
Deputy Director. Robert K. Prestel.
Chief of Legislative Affairs. Michael A. Smith, (301) 688 7246.
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ON-SITE INSPECTION AGENCY
Fairchild Building, 300 West Service Road, Dulles Airport, Chantilly,
VA 22021. Phone, (703) 742 4480
Mailing Address: Washington, DC 20041 0498
Director. Maj. Gen. Robert W. Parker, USAF, (301) 742 4449.
Chief of Staff. Col. Douglas M. Englund, USA, (301) 742 4446.
Principal Deputy Director. Joerg H. Menzil, (301) 742 4448.
Deputy Director for_
Counter Intelligence. Frank LaTurco, (301) 742 4446.
International Negotiations. David A. Pabst, (301) 742 4448.
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STRATEGIC DEFENSE INITIATIVE ORGANIZATION
Room 1E1081, Pentagon 20301 7100. Phone, (703) 695 7060
Director. Henry Cooper.
Deputy Director. Maj. Gen. Malcolm O'Neill, Room 1E1081, (703) 693
3025.
General Counsel. William Carroll, Room 1E1080, (703) 693 1784.
Deputy for_
Engineering. David Israel, Room 1E149, (703) 693 1612.
Program Operations. Robert Snyder, Room 1E1037, (703) 693 1632.
Technology. Michael Griffin, Room 1E148, (703) 693 1801.
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JOINT SERVICE SCHOOLS
DEFENSE INTELLIGENCE COLLEGE (DIC)
Commandant. H. Roop, Rear Adm. USNR (ret.), 373 3344.
Provost and Deputy Commandant. R.L. DeGross, 373 2934.
Deputy Commandant for Resources. Col. D.N. Panzenhagen, 373 3352.
DEFENSE SYSTEMS MANAGEMENT COLLEGE
Commandant. Maj. Gen. Lynn H. Stevens, USA, (703) 664 6323.
Provost. Gregory T. Wierzbicki, (703) 664 6325.
NATIONAL DEFENSE UNIVERSITY
Fort McNair, Fourth and P Streets SW. 20319 6000. Phone, 475 1855
President. Vice Adm. J.A. Baldwin, USN, Room 228, 475 1854.
Vice President. Ambassador Walter E. Stadtler, 475 0812.
Chief of Staff/Dean of Administration. Col. Philip W. Gaskins, Room
D276, 475 0859.
INFORMATION RESOURCES MANAGEMENT COLLEGE
Dean of the College. J.M. Carabello, Room 402, 433 3000.
Deputy Dean. Col. F.S. Chilton, USA, Room 403, 433 2489.
Academic Dean. B.G. Sheppard, Room 302, 433 3330.
ARMED FORCES STAFF COLLEGE
Commandant. Brig. Gen. S. Kwieciak, Jr. Room A201, FTS: 564 5302.
Deputy Commandant. Col. R.J. Segar, Room E204, FTS: 564 5676.
INDUSTRIAL COLLEGE OF THE ARMED FORCES
Commandant. Maj. Gen. David M. Goodrich, USAF, Room 200, 475 1838.
Dean of Students. Col. B.R. Laaken 204, 475 1716.
Dean of Administration and Resources. Lt. Col. S.A. Willey, USAF,
Room 322, 475 1213.
NATIONAL WAR COLLEGE
Commandant. Maj. Gen. G.P. Stadler, USA, Room 113, 475 1842.
Dean of Students and Executive Officer (NWSA). Lt. Col. K. Lewis,
USA, Room 118, 475 1844.
Dean of Faculty and Academic Programs (NWFA). Col. R.W. Stafford,
USAF, Room 125, 475 1883.
UNIFORMED SERVICES UNIVERSITY OF THE HEALTH SCIENCES (USUHS)
4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814. Phone, (301) 295 3030.
President. [Vacant], Room A1005, (301) 295 3013.
General Counsel. C. Mannix, Room A1030, (301) 295 3028.
Vice President. David Trump (acting), Room A1013, (301) 295 3886.
Dean, School of Medicine. [Vacant], Room A1005, (301) 295 3013.
Deputy Dean. Harry C. Holloway, Room A1005, (301) 295 3016.
Congressional Directory
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Department of the Army
DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
The Pentagon 20310. Phone, (703) 695 2442
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OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY
Room 3E718, Pentagon 20310 3070. Phone, (703) 695 3211; FAX: (703)
697 8036
Secretary of the Army. Michael P.W. Stone.
Executive to the Secretary. Col. Joseph E. DeFrancisco, (703) 695
1717.
Military Assistants to the Secretary: Lt. Col. James J. Granzoplene;
Maj. Michael Rogers; Maj. Mary Torgerson, (703) 695 1717.
OFFICE OF THE UNDER SECRETARY
Pentagon 20310 0102. Phone, (703) 695 4311; FAX: (703) 695 1525
Under Secretary. John W. Shannon.
Executive to the Under Secretary. Col. John G. Meyer, (703) 697
6806.
Military Assistants to the Under Secretary: Lt. Col. Joseph Jacobs
(703) 695 4491; Maj. Mary Tyson; Capt. Herman Williams II, (703) 697
6806.
Deputy Under Secretary for Operations Research. Walter W. Hollis,
Room 2E660, (703) 695 0083.
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OFFICE OF CIVIL WORKS
Room 2E570, Pentagon 20310 0103. Phone, (703) 697 8986; FAX: (703)
697 3366
Assistant Secretary. G. Edward Dickey (acting).
Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary. [Vacant], (703) 697 4671.
Executive. Col. Dennis Cochrane, Room 2E569, (703) 697 9809.
Military Assistant. Lt. Col. George J. Kajigel, Room 2E569, (703) 695
0482.
Deputy for_
Management and Budget. Steven Dola, Room 7126, 20 Massachusetts
Avenue 20314 1000, 272 0126.
Policy, Planning, and Legislative Affairs. Morgan R. Rees, Room
2E569, (703) 695 1370.
Program Planning, Review, and Evaluation. Robert J. Kaighn (acting),
Room 7126, 20 Massachusetts Avenue 20314 1000, 272 0126.
Project Management. Robert N. Stearns, Room 7126, 20 Massachusetts
Avenue 20314 1000, 272 0126.
Assistant for_
International Affairs. Kevin Cook, Room 2E569, (703) 695 7127.
Regulatory Affairs. Mich Davis, Room 2E569, (703) 695 1376.
Water Resources. Steve Cone, Room 7126, 20 Massachusetts Avenue
20314 1000, 272 0126.
Fiscal Program Management Officer. Claudia L. Tornblom, Room 7126, 20
Massachusetts Avenue 20314 1000, 272 0126.
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OFFICE OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
Room 3E606, Pentagon. Phone, (703) 695 2254; FAX: (703) 693 5389
Assistant Secretary. Douglas A. Brook.
Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary. Neil R. Ginnetti, (703) 697
8121.
Executive Officer. Col. William Connolly, (703) 695 2216.
Comptroller. Lt. Gen. James F. McCall, Room 3E588,(703) 695 2510.
Assistant Executive to Comptroller. Lt. Col. Tom Harris, (703) 695
3040.
Chief for Proponency Office. [Vacant], Room 3E609, (703) 695 9423.
Director for_
Army Budget. Maj. Gen. Merle Freitag, Room 3A662, (703) 697 3937.
Army Cost and Economic Analysis Center. Robert Y. Young, Room 7335,
1900 Half Street SW. 23024, 475 1015.
Financial Management System Integration. John Carroll, (703) 697
2976.
Financial Operations. Charles A. Chase, Room 3E575, (703) 697
3857.
Resource Analysis and Business Practices. Cynthia Baker, Room 3A712,
(703) 697 6146.
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OFFICE OF INSTALLATIONS, LOGISTICS AND ENVIRONMENT
Room 2E614, Pentagon 20310 0103. Phone, (703) 695 6527
Assistant Secretary. Susan Morrisey Livingston.
Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary. Michael W. Owens, (703) 695
9508.
Executive Officer. Lt. Col. William Pavlick, (703) 695 9572.
Military Assistant to the Assistant Secretary. Maj. Michael Striplin,
(703) 695 9518.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for_
Environment, Safety and Occupational Health. Lewis D. Walker, Room
2E577, (703) 614 8464.
Installations and Housing. Paul W. Johnson, Room 3E593, (703) 697
8161.
Logistics. Eric A. Orsini, Room 3E620, (703) 697 9030.
Deputy for_
Chemical Demilitarization. Michael W. Owens, (703) 695 9508.
Programs and Installations Assistance. Col. Robert W. Whitton, Room
2E621, 694 9046.
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OFFICE OF MANPOWER AND RESERVE AFFAIRS
Room 2E594, Pentagon 20310 0103. Phone, (703) 697 9253; FAX: (703)
614 5975
Assistant Secretary. G. Kim Wincup, (703) 695 1164.
Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary. William D. Clark, (703) 695
1164.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for_
Military Personnel, Civilian Personnel, and Non-Appropriated Funds.
Robert M. Emmerichs, Room 2E580, (703) 697 2631.
Assistant Deputy for_
Civilian Personnel Policy. Carol D. Smith, Room 2E580, 695 3111.
Military Personnel Policy and Equal Opportunity. Col. William K.
Merrill, Room 2E591, (703) 695 4078.
Military Personnel Procurement and Manpower Systems. Col. Harry J.
Thie, Room 2E591, (703) 697 8201.
Readiness Force Management Training. [Vacant],, Room 2E580, (703)
695 9652.
Assistant Deputy for Readiness Force Management and Resources.
Robert Bartholomew III, Room 2E591, (703) 697 2631.
Reserve Affairs and Mobilization. Van D. Hipp, (703) 695 1164.
Review Boards and Compliance Review Agencies. John W. Matthews,
Crystal Mall Building No. 4, Room 200C, 1941 Jefferson Davis Highway,
Arlington, VA 20360, (703) 692 4560.
Training and Education. Patricia Hines, Room 2E604, (703) 697
0919.
Assistant Deputy for Education, and Training. Col. John
Schneeberger, Jr., Room 2E591, (703) 697 9185.
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OFFICE OF RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, AND ACQUISITION
Room 2E672, Pentagon 20310 0103. Phone, (703) 695 6153; FAX: (703)
614 7372
Assistant Secretary. Stephen K. Conver.
Executive Officer. Col. Robert C. Atwell, (703) 695 5749.
Military Assistant. Lt. Col. W. Bruce Olson, (703) 697 0397.
Deputy for_
Ammunition. Brig. Gen. William Schumacher, Room 3D462, (703) 614
4287.
Combat Service Support. Maj. Gen. Joe W. Rigby, AMC Building, Room
8E08, 5001 Eisenhower Avenue, Alexandria, VA 22333, (703) 274 9490.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for_
Procurement. George E. Dausman, Room 2E661, (703) 695 2488.
Director for_
Contracting. Brig. Gen. Nicholas R. Hurst, Room 2E661, (703) 695
4101.
Procurement Policy. Joseph R. Varady, Room 2E661, (703) 697 9982.
Plans and Programs. Keith Charles, Room 3E432, (703) 697 0387.
Assistant Deputy. Maurice R. Donnelly.
Director for_
Acquisition and Industrial Base Policy. Col. Robert Morig, Room
3E427, (703) 695 0505.
Plans and Programs. Col. Craig Childress, Room 3D471, (703) 695
0330.
Resources. Col. Leo R. Kennedy, Room 3D400, 694 5390.
Information Management Office. Lt. Col. Charles D. Stunson, Room
3E443, 694 4460.
Program Assessment and International Cooperation. Brig. Gen. Joseph
Raffiani, Jr., Room 2E673, (703) 697 1977.
Assistant Deputy for Program Evaluation. Stephen R. Burdt, Room
2E673, (703) 695 1977.
Systems Management. Maj. Gen. Richard D. Beltson, Room 3E448, (703)
695 3115.
Assistant Deputy. Brig. Gen. Orlin Mullen.
OFFICE OF THE GENERAL COUNSEL
Room 2E725, Pentagon 20310 0104. Phone, (703) 697 9235; FAX: (703)
697 5553
General Counsel. William J. Haynes II.
Principal Deputy General Counsel. [Vacant], (703) 697 4807.
Deputy General Counsel for_
Acquistions. Anthony H. Gamboa, (703) 697 5120.
Installations and Operations. Thomas W. Taylor, (703) 695 0562.
Military and Civil Affairs. Darrell L. Peck, (703) 697 6493.
Special Assistant General Counsel for Fiscal Law and Policy Matters.
Matt Reres, (703) 695 4296.
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
Room 1E736, Pentagon 20310 1700. Phone, (703) 695 1500
Inspector General. Lt. Gen. Johnnie H. Corns.
Deputy Inspector General for_
Inspections, Training, and Assistance. Maj. Gen. Peter J. Boylan,
Room 1E737, (703) 695 3096.
Investigations and Oversight. Maj. Gen. Bobby F. Brashears, Room
1E736, (703) 695 1501.
Legal Adviser. Col. Brooks B. La Gua, Room 1E739, (703) 697 9734.
OFFICE OF THE AUDITOR GENERAL
Room 1301, 3101 Park Center Drive, Alexandria, VA 22302 1596. Phone,
(703) 756 2809: FAX: (703) 756 2860
Auditor General. Harold L. Stugart.
Deputy Auditor. F.E. Reardon, (703) 756 2812.
OFFICE OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANT
Room 3E733, Pentagon 20310 0105. Phone, (703) 695 2442: FAX: (703)
693 5737
Administrative Assistant. Milton H. Hamilton.
Deputy Administrative Assistant. Peter Stein, (703) 695 5879.
Director of_
Executive Communications and Control. Col. B. Brooks, Room 3E661,
(703) 695 7552.
Internal Review. Alvin D. Combs, Room 1E660, (703) 693 3323.
Management Systems and Support. Robert L. Laychak, Room 3C641, (703)
693 5245.
Personnel. Peter B. Horn, Room 3D736, (703) 697 2691.
Plans and Projects. Joel B. Hudson, Room 3E741, (703) 697 6900.
Resource Management Office. Robert L. Jaworski, Room 3D746, (703)
697 8600.
Equal Employment Opportunity Officer. Charles L. White, Room 1D624,
(703) 697 4313.
Coordinator for Headquarters Services (Washington). Peter Stein, Room
3E733, (703) 695 5879.
Director for_
Administrative Services. W. Dennis McGhee, Room 1D629, (703) 695
2244.
Defense Supply Service (Washington). Charles C. O'Donnell, Room
1E230, (703) 695 2005.
Defense Telecommunications Service (Washington). Michael A. Newton,
Room 1A275, (703) 695 2121.
Pentagon Library. Dorothy Cross, Room 1A526, (703) 695 5436.
Personnel and Employment. Peter B. Horn, Room 3D736, (703) 697
2691.
Safety, Security, and Support. Joel B. Hudson, Room 3E741, (703) 697
6900.
Space and Building Management Service (Washington). Edward E.
Pavlick, Room 3E741, (703) 695 7555.
Environmental Support Group. Lt. Col. Donald C. Hakenson, Riddell
Building, Room 210, 1730 K Street 20006, 653 1828.
Commander of U.S. Army Service Center for the Armed Forces. Col.
Dennis P. Vasey, Room 1B862, (703) 695 5643.
OFFICE OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS
Room 2E636, Pentagon 20310 1501. Phone, (703) 695 5135; FAX: (703)
697 2159
Chief. Brig. Gen. Charles W. McClain, Jr.
Deputy Chief. Col. David R. Fabian,(703) 697 4482.
Executive. Col. Michael V. Sullivan, (703) 697 4200.
Divisional Chiefs:
Command Information. Col. Donald Maple, Room 2E625, (703) 697
4640.
Community Relations. Tansill Johnson, Room 2E621, (703) 697 5716.
Media Relations. Col. William Mulvey, Room 2E641, (703) 697 2564.
Policy and Plans. Col. George H. Stinnett, Room 2E637, (703) 697
4314.
OFFICE OF LEGISLATIVE LIAISON
Room 2C631, Pentagon 20310 1600. Phone, (703) 697 6767; FAX: (703)
697 3847
Chief. Maj. Gen. Charles E. Dominy.
Special Assistant for Legislative Affairs. Robert J. Winchester,
(703) 695 3918.
Executive Officer. Col. William P. Dickens, Jr., (703) 695 3524.
Divisional Chiefs:
Congressional Inquiry. Col. John McNulty, Room 2D627, (703) 697
8381.
House Liaison. Col. Jim Littig, Room B 325, Rayburn House Office
Building, 225 3853.
Senate Liaison. Col. Frank Norton, Room 183, Russell Senate Office
Building, 224 2881.
Investigation and Legislative. Col. John Cruden, Room 2C634, (703)
697 2106.
Programs. Col. Cordis Colburn, Room 2C638, (703) 695 9915.
ARMED RESERVE FORCES POLICY COMMITTEE
Room 2B684, Pentagon. Phone, (703) 687 3391
Chairman. Maj. Gen. Lawrence P. Flynn.
OFFICE OF SMALL AND DISADVANTAGED BUSINESS UTILIZATION
Room 2A712, Pentagon 20310 0106. Phone, (703) 695 9800; FAX: (703)
693 3898
Director. Daniel R. Gill.
Deputy Director for Acquisition Policy. Susan E. Haley, (703) 697
2868.
Program Manager for Historically Black Colleges and Universities and
Minority Institutions. John F. Nelson, (703) 697 2868.
Assistant to the Director for_
Small Business Policy. Lt. Col. Bruce P. Polydys, (703) 697 2868.
Small Disadvantaged Business and Subcontracting Policy. Dora H.
Thomas, (703) 697 2868.
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ARMY STAFF AND SELECTED AGENCIES
Pentagon 20301 0200. Phone, (703) 697 7994
Chief of Staff. Gen. Carl E. Vuono, Room 3E668, (703) 695 2077.
Vice Chief of Staff. Gen. Gordon R. Sullivan, Room 3E666, (703) 695
4371.
Political Adviser/Consultant to the Army Secretariat and Staff. David
T. Jones, Room 3C568, (703) 697 4139.
STAFF AGENCIES
Armament Research and Development Center. Col. William R. Holmes,
Dover, NJ 07801, (201) 724 6000.
Chemical Research and Development Center. Brig. Gen. David A. Nydam,
Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010, (301) 671 4361.
Superintendent, U.S. Military Academy. Lt. Gen. Dave R. Palmer, West
Point, NY 10996, (914) 938 2610.
Dean of Academic Board. Brig. Gen. Roy K. Flint, (914) 938 2000.
Commandant of Cadets. Brig. Gen. David A. Bramlett, (914) 938 3140.
COMMANDS
Armament, Munitions, and Chemical Command. Maj. Gen. Marvin D.
Brailsford, Rock Island, IL, 61299 (309) 782 5111.
Army Strategic Defense Command. Lt. Gen. Robert D. Hammond, Crystal
Mall Building No. 4, P.O. Box 15280, 1941 Jefferson Davis Highway,
Arlington, VA 20360, (703) 746 0300.
Army Concepts Analysis Agency. E.B. Vandiver III, Woodmont Building,
Room 900, 8120 Woodmont Avenue, Bethesda, MD 20814, (301) 295 1605.
Army Operational Test and Evaluation Command. Richard E. Stephenson,
Park Center Office Building No. 4, Room 1023, 4501 Ford Avenue,
Alexandria, VA 22302, (703) 756 2360.
Army Material Command. Gen. William G.T. Tuttle, Jr., AMC Building,
Room 101E08, 5001 Eisenhower Avenue, Alexandria, VA 22333, (703) 274
9625.
Aviation Systems Command. Maj. Gen. Donald R. Williamson, 4300
Goodfellow Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63120, (314) 263 1002.
Communications and Electronics Command. Maj. Gen. Billy M. Thomas,
Fort Monmouth, NJ 07703, (201) 532 1515.
Criminal Investigation Command. Maj. Gen. Eugene R. Cromartie, 5611
Columbia Pike, Falls Church, VA 22041, (703) 756 2263.
Health Services Command. Maj. Gen. Alcide M. LaNouie, Building 2792,
Room 229, Ft. Sam Houston, TX 78234, (512) 274 9625.
Information Systems Command. Lt. Gen. Alonzo E. Short, Jr., Greeley
Hall, Room 3000, Ft. Huachuca, AZ 85613, (602) 538 6161.
Intelligence and Security Command. Maj. Gen. Charles F. Scanlon,
Building 2444, Room 2F 01B, Ft. Belvoir, VA 22060, (703) 706 1603.
Laboratory Command. Maj. Gen. Jerry C. Harrison, 2800 Powder Mill
Road, Adelphi, MD 20783, (202) 394 1600.
Materiel Command. Gen. William G.T. Tuttle, Jr., 5001 Eisenhower
Avenue, Alexandria, VA 22333 0001, (703) 274 9625.
Deputy Commanding General for_
Research, Development, and Acquisition. Lt. Gen. August M.
Cianciolo, (703) 274 9705.
Materiel Readiness. Lt. Gen. Fred Hissong, Jr., (703) 274 9700.
Deputy Chief of Staff for Resource Management. Brig. Gen. Virgil A.
Richard, (703) 274 9125.
Military District of Washington. Maj. Gen. William F. Streeter,
Building 31, Room 101, Ft. McNair, 4th and P Streets SW. 20319 5000,
475 0519.
Military Traffic Management Command. Maj. Gen. John R. Piatak, Nassif
Building, Room 701, 5611 Columbia Pike, Falls Church, VA 22041, (703)
756 1761.
Missile Command. Maj. Gen. William S.G. Chen, Redstone Arsenal, AL
35898 5000, (205) 876 2101.
Tank-Automotive Command. Maj. Gen. Leo J. Pigaty, Warren, MI 48090,
(313) 574 5131.
Test and Evaluation Command. Maj. Gen George H. Akin, Aberdeen
Proving Ground, MD 21005, (301) 278 4374.
Training and Doctrine Command. John W. Foss, Building 37, Room 100,
Fenwick Road, Ft. Monroe, VA 23651, (804) 727 3180.
Troop Support Command. Maj. Gen. Eugene B. Leedy, 4300 Goodfellow
Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63120, (314) 263 2201.
White Sands Missile Range. Maj. Gen. Thomas J.P. Jones, White Sands,
NM 88002, (505) 678 1102.
FORCES COMMAND
Commanding General. Gen. Edwin H. Burba, Jr., Fort McPherson, GA
30330 6000, (404) 669 5054.
Deputy Commanding General and Commanding General, Third Army. Lt.
Gen. John J. Yeosock, (404) 669 5880.
Deputy Commander in Chief and Chief of Staff. Maj. Gen. Horace
Taylor, (404) 669 6448.
First Army. Lt. Gen. James E. Thompson, Fort George G. Meade, MD
20755, (301) 677 3334.
Second Army. Lt. Gen. James W. Crysel, Fort Gillem, GA 30050, (404)
362 7281.
Fourth Army. Lt. Gen. James R. Hall, Fort Sheridan, IL 60037, (312)
962 2616.
Fifth Army. Lt. Gen. George R. Stotser, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234,
(512) 221 6864.
Sixth Army. Lt. Gen. William H. Harrison, Presidio of San Francisco,
CA 94129, (415) 561 2778.
ARMY STAFF
Room 3E665, Pentagon. Phone, (703) 695 3542; FAX: (703) 614 3930.
Director. Lt. Gen. Ellis D. Parker.
Executive Officer. Col. Hugh Clark.
Director, Office of_
Executive Communications and Control. Col. Billy T. Brooks, Room
3E661, (703) 695 7552.
Management. Brig. Gen. William A. Stofft, Room 3D658, (703) 695
0294.
Divisional Directors:
Executive Services. Richard L. Gibson, Room 3D678, (703) 697 0692.
Army Decision Systems Management Agency. Room 1E600, (703) 697
2818.
Program Analysis and Evaluation. Maj. Gen. Thomas P. Carney, Room
3C718, (703) 695 4617.
INTELLIGENCE
Room 2E466, Pentagon, 20310 1000. Phone, (703) 695 3033; FAX:
(703) 697 8849
Deputy Chief of Staff. Maj. Gen. Charles B. Eichelberger.
Assistant Deputy Chiefs: Brig. Gen. John F. Stewart, (703) 697
7605; James D. Davis, (703) 697 4644.
Director, Office of_
Counterintelligence and Security Countermeasures. James R. Linnen,
Room 2D489, (703) 697 3934.
Foreign Intelligence. Col. James W. Pardew, Jr., Room 2E473, (703)
697 3398.
Foreign Liaison. Col. Lawrence N. Reiman, Jr., Room 2E484, (703) 697
4762.
Intelligence Automation Management. Col. Fred Cooper, Room 2E479,
(703) 695 4625.
Intelligence Plans and Integration. Col. Frank P. Oakley, Room
2C474, (703) 697 7852.
Intelligence Policy and Operations. Col. William P. Johnson, Jr.,
Room 2E474, (703) 695 6295.
Management Support. Lt. Col. James E. Foley, Room 2D474, (703) 697
0326.
Program and Budget. Col. James L. Lock, Room 2E477, (703) 695
1756.
Staff Action Control. Maj. Ronald L. Burgess, Room 2E475, (703) 695
2027.
LOGISTICS
Room 3E560, Pentagon 20310 0500. Phone, (703) 695 4102; FAX: (703)
614 6702
Deputy Chief of Staff. Lt. Gen. Jimmy D. Ross.
Director, Office of_
Aviation Logistics. Joseph P. Cribbins, Room 1E572, (703) 697
0487.
Plans and Operations. Maj. Gen. Jere H. Akin, Room 2C567, (703) 695
3282.
Resources and Management. James T. Brown, Room 1E560, (703) 614
4391.
Security Assistance. William L. Jackson, Room 3E516, (703) 614
4272.
Supply and Maintenance. Gen. James W. Ball, Room 2E334, (703) 697
8401.
Transportation, Energy, and Troop Support. Brig. Gen. Richard
Larson, Room 1E580, (703) 695 0950.
Agency Commanders:
Army Logistics Evaluation Agency. Col. Jerry V. Lambert, New
Cumberland, PA 17070, (717) 770 6006.
Army Troop Support Agency. Brig. Gen. Charles E. St. Arnaud, Ft.
Lee, VA 23801, (804) 734 3600.
OPERATIONS AND PLANS
Room 3E636, Pentagon 20310 0400. Phone, (703) 695 2904: FAX: (703)
697 5572
Deputy Chief of Staff. Lt. Gen. Dennis Reimer.
Assistant Deputy Chief for_
Force Development. Maj. Gen. Jerome H. Granrud, Room 3A522, (703)
697 5116.
Operations, Readiness, and Mobilization. Maj. Gen. G.C. Mallory,
Jr., (703) 695 0526.
Space and Special Weapons. Maj. Gen. Louis J. DelRosso, Room 3C630,
(703) 697 4081.
Strategy, Plans, and Policy. Brig. Gen. Daniel W. Christman, Room
3E530, (703) 695 5032.
Training. Brig. Gen. Richard F. Keller, Room 1E543, (703) 614
8198.
PERSONNEL
Room 2E736, Pentagon 20310 0300. Phone, (703) 695 6003; FAX: (703)
695 3195
Deputy Chief of Staff. Lt. Gen. William H. Reno,
Director, Office of_
Civilian Personnel. Raymond J. Sumser, Room 2C681, (703) 695 4237.
Human Resources Management. Brig. Gen. Thomas C. Jones, Room 2C720,
(703) 697 2874.
Manpower. Gary L. Purdum, Room 2C725, (703) 695 4729.
Manpower Personnel Integration (MANPRINT). Harold R. Booher, Room
2C733, (703) 697 7384.
Military Personnel Management. Brig. Gen. Theodore G. Stroup, Room
2B736, (703) 695 2497.
ARMY RESERVE
Room 3E390, Pentagon 20310 2400. Phone, (703) 697 1784; FAX: (703)
695 4380
Chief. Maj. Gen. William F. Ward, Jr.
JUDGE ADVOCATE GENERAL
Room 2E444, Pentagon, 20310 2200. Phone, (703) 697 6308
Judge Advocate General. John L. Fugh (acting).
Assistant Judge Advocate General for_
Civil Law. Brig. Gen. M. Scott Magers, Room 2E432, (703) 697 4769.
Military Law. Brig. Gen. Thomas R. Cuthbert, Room 2E432, (703) 695
5947.
Commander, Army Legal Services Agency. Col. Kenneth D. Gray (acting),
Nassif Building, Room 221, 5611 Columbia Pike, Falls Church, VA 22041,
(703) 756 1862.
Commander, Army Claims Service. Col. Jack F. Lane, Jr., Building No.
4411, Ft. Meade, MD 20755, (301) 677 7622.
SURGEON GENERAL
Skyline Place No. 6, Room 672, 5109 Leesburg Pike, Falls Church, VA
22041 3258. Phone, (703) 756 0000; FAX: (703) 756 0243
Surgeon General. Lt. Gen. Frank F. Ledford, Jr.
CHIEF OF CHAPLAINS
Room 1E416, Pentagon 20310 2700. Phone, (703) 695 1133; FAX: (703)
695 9834
Chief of Chaplains. Maj. Gen. Matthew A. Zimmerman.
CORPS OF ENGINEERS
(PB)_Pulaski Building, Room 8228, 20 Massachusetts Avenue 20314.
Phone, 272 0001; FAX: 272 0359
Room 1E682, Pentagon. Phone, (703) 614 3055
Commander. Lt. Gen. Henry J. Hatch.
Deputy Commander. Maj. Gen. C.E. Edgar III.
Assistant Chief of Engineers for Mobilization, Reserve Affairs, and
Logistics. Brig. Gen. Gary A. Stemley, Room 1E682, (703) 614 3055.
Assistant Chief of Engineers. Maj. Gen. Peter J. Offringa, Room
1E668, (703) 697 4221; FAX: (703) 746 0299.
Chief Counsel. Lester Edelman, (PB), Room 8220, 272 0018.
Engineer Inspector General. Col. Daniel Wilson, Building 2593, Room
1A20, Ft. Belvoir, VA 22060, (703) 355 2572.
A
Director, Office of_
Civil Works. Maj. Gen. Patrick J. Kelly, (PB), Room 7233, 272
0099.
Military Programs. Maj. Gen. James W. Wray, (PB), Room 3234, 272
0379.
Human Resources. Ralph Loschialpo, (PB), Room 5203, 272 0559.
Information Management. Col. Patrick D.J. Kenny, (PB), Room 5116,
272 0273.
Logistics Management. Francis W. Thomas, (PB), Room 2126, 272
0676.
Real Estate. , (PB), Room 4229, 272 0483.
Research and Development. Robert B. Oswald, Jr., (PB), Room 6208,
272 0254.
Resource Management. John F. Wallace, (PB), Room 8131, 272 0077.
Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization. Diane S. Sisson, ,
(PB), Room 4117, 272 0725.
Chief, Office of_
Equal Employment Opportunity. Anita Gomez-Bennett, (PB), Room 2221C,
272 0095.
History. Paul K. Walker, Building No. 2593, Room 2B20, Ft. Belvoir,
VA 22060, (703) 355 2543
Public Affairs. William B. Garber, (PB), Room 4115, 272 0010.
Security and Law Enforcement. Col. El Cartio Barnes, (PB), Room
4127, 272 8727.
Safety and Occupational Health. [Vacant], (PB), Room 4124C, 272
0091.
NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU
Room 2E394, Pentagon. Phone, (703) 697 2430
Chief. Lt. Gen. John B. Conaway, USAF.
Vice Chief. Maj. Gen. William A. Navas, Jr.
Director, Army National Guard. Maj. Gen. Donald Burdick, Room 2E408,
(703) 695 4733.
ARMY CENTER OF MILITARY HISTORY
Building 159, Room 538 9, Washington Navy Yard, 8th and M Streets
SE. 20374. Phone, 475 7800
Commander. Brig. Gen. Harold W. Nelson.
Deputy Commander. Col. Michael D. Krause, Room 538 10, 475 7801.
Chief Historian. Jeffrey Clarke, Room 538 11, 475 7868.
Divisional Chiefs:
Historical Services. Clayton R. Newell, Room 538 18, 475 2716.
Histories. Col. Robert H. Sholly, Room 538 3, 287 9006.
Museum. Emma-Jo Davis, Room 204, 287 9000.
Research and Analysis. Edward J. Drea, Room 538 21, 475 7553.
ARMY COMMUNITY AND FAMILY SUPPORT CENTER
2461 Eisenhower Avenue, Alexandria, VA 22331. Phone, (703) 325 9461;
FAX: (703) 325 6315
Commander. Maj. Gen. Fred F. Marty.
Chief of Staff. Col. William J. Major, Jr., (703) 325 9009.
ARMY INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
Skyline Place No. 6, Room 309, 5109 Leesburg Pike, Falls Church, VA
22041. Phone, (703) 756 8600
Commander. Brig. Gen. John F. Stewart.
Deputy Director. Bennett Hart, (703) 756 8604.
ARMY NUCLEAR AND CHEMICAL AGENCY
Room 3C630, Pentagon. Phone, (703) 695 4912
Building 2073, 7500 Backlick Road, Springfield, VA 22150. Phone,
(703) 355 7276
Commander. Maj. Gen. Louis J. Del Rosso.
Deputy Commander. Josep D. Szwarckop.
ARMY VISUAL INFORMATION CENTER
Room 5A474, Pentagon. Phone, (703) 697 1798
Commander. Robert L. Ness.
Deputy Commander. Ralph Anderson, (703) 695 6221.
WALTER REED MEDICAL CENTER
6825 16th Street 20307. Phone, 576 1100; FAX: 576 2478
Commander. Maj. Gen. Richard D. Cameron.
Congressional Directory
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Department of the Navy
DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY
Pentagon Building 20350 1000. Phone, (703) 695 3131
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OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY
Room 4E686, Pentagon. Phone, (703) 695 3131
Secretary of the Navy. H. Lawrence Garrett III.
Executive Assistant and Naval Aide. Capt. Norman W. Ray, (703) 695
4603.
Special Assistant and Marine Corps Aide. Col. Dennis B. Herbert,
(703) 695 5133.
Administrative Aide. Cmdr. John M. Kenny, Room 4E687, (703) 695
5410.
Personal Aide. Lt. Col. Randolph Dewar, (703) 695 5546.
Special Assistant for_
Legal and Legislative Affairs. Cmdr. Peter L. Fagan, Room 4E725,
(703) 697 6935.
Public Affairs. Cmdr. Jeffrey S. Zakem, Room 4E748, (703) 697
7491.
Administrative Officer. Nadine Carey, Room 4E687, (703) 697 3334.
OFFICE OF THE UNDER SECRETARY
Room 4E714, Pentagon. Phone, (703) 695 3141
Under Secretary of the Navy. J. Daniel Howard.
Executive Assistant and Naval Aide. Capt. Dorothy Prose, (703) 695
2140.
Special Assistant and Marine Corps Aide. Col. Edward J. Ritchie,
(703) 695 2002.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Technology Transfer and Security
Assistance. Anthony DiTrapani, Crystal Gateway North, Room 701, 1111
Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202, (703) 692 7260.
Assistant for Administration. Oliver R. Ashe, Room 4C717, (703) 614
5032.
Assistant Deputy Under Secretary for Safety and Survivability.
Joseph K. Taussig, Jr., Crystal Plaza Building No. 5, Room 165, 2211
Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 20360, (703) 692 3134.
Auditor General. Richard L. Shaffer, Nassif Building, Room 501 B,
(703) 756 2117.
OFFICE OF PROGRAM APPRAISAL
Room 4D730, Pentagon. Phone, (703) 697 9396; FAX: (703) 694 3477
Director. Rear Adm. Norm W. Ray.
Deputy Director. Capt. Merle G. Bell.
Executive Assistant. Cmdr. J.M. Moseman.
Deputy for Marine Corps Matters. Col. Wayman Bishop.
OFFICE OF THE GENERAL COUNSEL
Room 4E724, Pentagon. Phone, (703) 614 1994
CP 5, Crystal Plaza, Building No. 5, 2211 Jefferson Davis Highway,
Arlington, VA 20360
CP 6, Crystal Plaza, Building No. 6, 2221 Jefferson Davis Highway,
Arlington VA 20360
General Counsel. Craig S. King.
Principal Deputy Counse1. Chester Paul Beach, Jr., (703) 614 5066.
Deputy General Counsel for Logistics. Harvey J. Wilcox, Room 480,
(CP 5), (703) 692 7136.
Associate General Counsel for_
Litigation. C. John Turnquist, Room 1024, (CP 6), (703) 746
1000.
Management. Fred A. Phelps, Room 480, (CP 5), (703) 692 7328.
Assistant General Counsel for_
Acquisition. Elward L. Saul, Room 480, (CP 5), (703) 692 7155.
Civilian Personnel. Joseph G. Lynch, Room 480, (CP 5), (703) 692
7186.
Environmental Law. Elsie L. Munsell, Room 368, (CP 5), (703) 692
2247.
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
Inspector General. Rear Adm. Ming E. Chang, Building 200, Room 100,
Washington Navy Yard 20374 2001, 433 2000.
OFFICE OF LEGISLATIVE AFFAIRS
Room 5C760, Pentagon. Phone, (703) 697 7146; FAX: (703) 694 7089
Chief. Rear Adm. William J. Flanagan.
Deputy Chief. Capt. Ronald Testa.
Executive Assistant. Lt. Cmdr. Richard J. O'Hanlon.
Director for_
Administration and Support. Audrey C. Wilson, (703) 695 4816.
Congressional Correspondence Control. Veronica Leonard, (703) 695
6357.
Legislation. Capt. John D. Hutson, (703) 695 5276.
Navy Programs. Capt. W.G. Sutton, (703) 697 3212.
Public Affairs and Contract Notifications. Cmdr. George Farrar, Room
5C768, (703) 695 0395.
Principal Deputy for_
House Liaison. Capt. Don H. Nash, 475 1672; FAX: 475 0892.
Senate Liaison. Capt. William S. Orr, 475 1682; FAX: 475 0890.
OFFICE OF INFORMATION
Room 2E340, Pentagon. Phone, (703) 697 7391
Chief. Rear Adm. Brent Baker.
Deputy Chief. Gordon I. Peterson, (703) 697 6724.
Executive Assistant to the Chief. Cmdr. William J. Rable.
Assistant Chief for_
Administration and Resource Management. Cmdr. William Mason.
Broadcasting Service. Cmdr. H. Richard.
Internal Relations Programs. Cmdr. Conniel L. Haney.
Media Operations. Cmdr. Jim P. Mitchell.
Plans, Policy, and Community Programs. Cmdr. Robert S. Prucha.
OFFICE OF THE JUDGE ADVOCATE GENERAL
Room 5D834, Pentagon. Phone, (703) 694 7420; FAX: (703) 697 4610
(HB 2)_Hoffman Building No. 2, Alexandria, VA 22332
Judge Advocate General. Rear Adm. John E. Gordon.
Executive Assistant. Capt. Harold E. Grant.
Deputy Judge Advocate General. Rear Adm. William L. Schacte, Jr., (HB
2), (703) 325 9826; FAX: (703) 325 9152.
Executive Assistant to the Deputy Judge Advocate General. Lt. Cmdr.
William G. Sweeney.
Assistant Judge Advocate General for Civil Law. Capt. Dennis F.
McCoy, Room 9N21, (HB 2), (703) 325 9850.
Principal Deputy Assistant Judge Advocate General. Capt. John J.
Geer, Room 9N21, (HB 2), (703) 325 9850; FAX: (703) 325 9152.
Deputy Assistant Judge Advocate General for_
Administrative Law. Capt. David A. Guy, (HB 2), (703) 325 9860.
Environmental Law. Capt. Richard M. Mollison, Crystal Plaza Building
No. 5, Room 368, 2211 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202,
(703) 602 4532.
International Law. Capt. David L. Mansager, (703) 697 9161.
Assistant Judge Advocate General for General Law. Capt. Dennis F.
McCoy, Room 9N21, (HB 21), (703) 325 9850.
Deputy Assistant Judge Advocate General for_
Admiralty. Capt. Robert R. Rossi, Room 9S33, (HB 2), (703) 325
9744.
Civil Affairs. William F. Shields, Room 9N11, (HB 2), (703) 325
9752.
Claims and Tort Litigation. Capt. Milton D. Finch, Room 9N33, (HB
2), (703) 325 9880.
Criminal Law. Capt. Thomas K. Kahn, 433 6030.
General Litigation. Cmdr. Thomas Ledvina, 9N17, (703) 325 9870.
Assistant Judge Advocate General for Military Law. Col. Richard L.
Vogel, Building III, Washington Navy Yard (703) 325 9820.
Deputy Assistant Judge Advocate General for Investigations. Cmdr.
Adam L. Llewellyn, (HB 2), (703) 325 9530.
Assistant Judge Advocate General for Operations and Management. Rear
Adm. DuVall M. Williams, Building III, Washington Navy Yard, 433
8800.
Deputy Assistant Judge Advocate General for_
Fiscal and Administrative Support. Dennis J. Oppman, (HB 2), (703)
325 0786.
Management and Plans. Capt. John E. Dombroski, (HB 2), (703) 325
8312.
Military Personnel. Capt. Peter C. Wylie, (HB 2), (703) 325
9830.
Reserve and Retired Personnel Programs. Cmdr. Richard R. Ozmun, (HB
2), (703) 325 9736.
Special Programs. Cmdr. Robert P. Monahan, (703) 325 9536.
Special Assistants to the Judge Advocate General:
Comptroller. Dennis J. Oppman, (HB 2), (703) 325 0786; FAX:
(703) 325 9152.
Inspector General. Capt. Patrick C. Turner, (HB 2), (703) 325
6117; FAX: (703) 325 9152.
Command Master Chief. LNCM Maurice L. Connor, Jr., (703) 325 9830.
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OFFICE OF MANPOWER AND RESERVE AFFAIRS
Room 4E788, Pentagon. Phone, (703) 697 2179
Assistant Secretary. Barbara Spyridon Pope.
Executive Assistant and Naval Aide. Capt. James S. Baumstark, (703)
695 4537.
Military Assistant and Marine Corps Aide. Col. Richard C. Slack,
(703) 697 0975.
Administrative Aide. Cmdr. William C. Morge, (703) 694 3874.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for_
Civilian Personnel Policy and Equal Employment Opportunity. Dorothy
M. Meletzke, Room 4E789, (703) 695 2248.
Force Support and Families. Marianne M. Drew, Room 4E777, (703) 694
3553.
Manpower. Robert S. Silberman, Room 4E789, (703) 695 4350.
Reserve Affairs. Donald C. Morency, Room 4E775, (703) 697 7506.
NAVAL COUNCIL OF PERSONNEL BOARDS
Ballston Center Tower No. 2, Room 908, 801 North Randolph Street,
Arlington, VA 22203 1989. Phone, (703) 696 4355; FAX: (703) 696
4648
Director. Capt. John C. Grotenhuis, USN.
Deputy Director. Col. T.W. Kaugher, Jr., USMC.
Counsel. Capt. Kenneth W. Drew, USN.
Administrative Officer. Joyce A. Janezic.
Special Correspondence Officer. Lt. J.R. Rodriguez.
Executive Secretary for_
Disability Evaluation Systems. Cmdr. W.C. Bobo, USN (703) 696
4755.
Naval Clemency and Parole Board. Col. J.J. Foley, USMC, (703) 696
4170
Naval Discharge Review Board. Capt. John H. Grotenhuis, USN.
BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF NAVAL RECORDS
Arlington Annex, Room 2432, 20370. Phone, (703) 694 1402; FAX:
(703) 694 9857
Executive Director. W. Dean Pfieffer.
Deputy Executive Director. Robert D. Zsalman.
Administrative Officer. Nancy B. Sanchez.
BOARD FOR DECORATIONS AND MEDALS
(HB 2)_Hoffman Building No. 2, Room 8N23, Alexandria, VA 22332.
Phone, (703) 325 8770
Senior Member. Rear Adm. George M. Davis, Washington Navy Yard, 433
2000.
Secretary. Cmdr. C.P. Bormann.
Decorations/Medals Specialist and Recorder. Barbara Adams.
OFFICE OF CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT
Ballston Towers No. 1, 800 North Quincy Street, Arlington, VA 22203.
Phone, (703) 696 4546.
Director. Roberta K. Peters.
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OFFICE OF RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, AND ACQUISITION
Room 4E732, Pentagon. Phone, (703) 695 6315
Assistant Secretary. Gerald A. Cann.
Executive Assistant and Naval Aide. Capt. Marc Palaez.
Special Assistant and Marine Corps Aide. Col. John D. Alexander.
Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary. Genie McBurnett, Room 4E731,
(703) 697 4928.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for_
Air Programs. William D. Schaefer, Room 4E749, (703) 614 7793.
Acquisition Policy. Rear Adm. Bill Havenstein, Room 578, Crytal
Plaza Building No. 5, 2211 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA
20360, (703) 602 2338.
C3IS. F.D. Whitman, Room 4D745, (703) 695 0023.
Expeditionary Forces. Maj. Gen. R.L. Beckwith, USMC, Room 5E731,
(703) 614 4794.
Information Resources Management. Nina Cornett, Crystal Plaza
Building No. 5, Room 335, (703) 602 2103.
Ships. Ron Keiss, Room 5E813, (703) 614 0932.
OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH
Ballston Tower No. 1, Room 907, 800 North Quincy Street, Arlington, VA
22217. Phone, (703) 696 4258
Chief. Rear Adm. William C. Miller.
Assistant Chief. Capt. Paul G. Gaffney II, (703) 696 4261.
Director, Office of_
Naval Research. Fred E. Saalfeld, (703) 696 4517.
Naval Technology. Philip A. Selwyn, (703) 696 5115.
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OFFICE OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
Room 4E768, Pentagon. Phone, (703) 697 2325
Assistant Secretary and Comptroller. Robert C. McCormack.
Executive Assistant and Naval Aide. Capt. William Bozin.
Special Assistant and Marine Corps Aide. Lt. Col. Steven R.
Quentmeyer.
OFFICE OF THE COMPTROLLER
Room 4E768, Pentagon. Phone, (703) 697 2325
Deputy Comptroller. Rear Adm. Henri B. Chase, (703) 695 3377.
Assistant Comptroller for Financial Management Systems. Capt. John D.
Kavanaugh, Crystal Mall Building No. 3, Room 425, 1931 Jefferson Davis
Highway, Arlington, VA 22202, (703) 697 3195.
Director of Budget and Reports. Rear Adm. R.D. Milligan, (703) 697
7105.
Counsel. Philip M. Hitch, Room 4E765, (703) 697 5588.
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OFFICE OF INSTALLATIONS AND ENVIRONMENT
Crystal Plaza Building No. 5, Room 266, 2211 Jefferson Davis Highway,
Arlington, VA 20360. Phone, (703) 602 2239; FAX: (703) 602 4652
Assistant Secretary. Jacqueline E. Shafer.
Executive Assistant and Naval Aide. Richard Rice.
Director for_
Contract and Business Management. E. Cammack, (703) 602 3555.
Installations and Facilities. Fred Sterns, (703) 602 2686.
International Programs. F.R. Beer,(703) 602 2248.
Marine Corps Programs. F. Belen, (703) 602 5962.
Reliability, Maintainability, and Quality Assurance. W.J.
Willoughby, (703) 602 9058.
Resources and Policy Evaluation. R.O. Thomas, (703) 602 2355.
Shipbuilding. R. Kiss, (703) 602 7083.
Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization. D.L. Hathaway, (703)
692 7122.
Supply Support. Capt. G.I. Downer, (703) 602 7471.
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CHIEF OF NAVAL OPERATIONS
Room 4E660, Pentagon. Phone, (703) 695 3667; FAX: (703) 697 6290
Chief. Adm. Frank B. Kelso II, (703) 695 5664.
Vice Chief. Adm. Jerome L. Johnson, (703) 697 8347.
Assistant Vice Chief. Rear Adm. Raymond M. Walsh, (703) 695 4337.
Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for_
Logistics. Rear Adm. Stephen F. Loftus, (703) 695 2154; FAX: (703)
695 0605.
Manpower, Personnel, and Training. Vice Adm. Jeremy M. Boorda,
Arlington Annex, Columbia Pike and Southgate Road, Arlington, VA
200370, (703) 694 1101; FAX: (703) 693 1746.
Naval Warfare. Vice Adm. James Williams, (703) 697 1098.
Navy Program Planning. Vice Adm. Henry H. Mauz, Jr., (703) 695
0346; FAX: (703) 693 5317.
Plans, Policy, and Operations. Vice Adm. Anthony A. Less, (703) 695
3707.
Assistant Chief for_
Air Warfare. Vice Adm. Richard M. Dunleavy, Room 4E394, (703) 695
2374.
Surface Warfare. Vice Adm. John W. Nyquist, (703) 697 7469.
Undersea Warfare. Vice Adm. Roger F. Bacon, (703) 655 0058; FAX:
(703) 697 8273.
Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program. Adm. B. DeMars, (703) 692 3887;
FAX: 557 5453.
Reliability, Maintainability, and Quality Assurance. Willis J.
Willoughby, (703) 692 9058; FAX: (703) 692 4416.
Director, Office of_
Naval Intelligence. Rear Adm. Thomas A. Brooks, (703) 695 0124;
FAX: (703) 614 0230.
Naval Medicine/Surgeon General. Vice Adm. James A. Zimble, (703) 653
1144; FAX: 653 1280.
Naval Reserve. Rear Adm. J.E. Taylor, (703) 695 5353; FAX: (703)
695 3357.
Space and Electronic Warfare. Vice Adm. Jerry O. Tuttle, (703) 695
3239; FAX: (703) 614 5339.
Test and Evaluation and Technology Requirements. Rear Adm. J. Guy
Reynolds, (703) 697 5533; FAX: (703) 697 5137.
Chief of Chaplains. Rear Adm. Alvin B. Koenenan, (703) 614 4043;
FAX: (703) 695 6495.
Oceanographer. Rear Adm. G.L. Chesbrough, Naval Observatory, 653
1299; FAX: 653 1435.
BUREAU OF MEDICINE AND SURGERY
Potomac Annex, 23d and E Streets 20372. Phone, 653 1144; FAX: 653
1280
Chief. Vice Adm. James A. Zimble.
Special Assistant for Congressional Affairs. Lt. Cmdr. Edward P.
Wyatt, 653 0157.
SPACE AND NAVAL WARFARE SYSTEMS COMMAND
National Center Building 1, Arlington, VA 20363 5100. Phone, (703)
602 3006; FAX: (703) 602 1659
Commander. Rear Adm. Robert H. Ailes.
Vice Commander. Rear Adm. Lowell J. Holloway, (703) 602 8960.
Deputy Commander. Gerald R. Schiefer, (703) 602 2766.
Counsel. Harvey J. Nathan, (703) 602 8458.
Assistant Commander for_
Acquisition and Logistics Policy. Irwin L. Smietan, (703) 602
1006.
Space Technology. Rear Adm. Thomas C. Betterton, Naval Research
Laboratory, 455 Overlook Avenue SW. 20375, 767 9600.
Director for Congressional and Public Affairs. Cmdr. Arthur E.
Norton, (703) 602 8954.
NAVAL AIR SYSTEMS COMMAND
Jefferson Plaza Buildings Nos. 1 and 2, Room 1200, Arlington, VA
20361 0001. Phone, (703) 692 1666
Commander. Vice Adm. Richard C. Gentz, (703) 692 2260.
Vice Commander. Rear Adm. Richard D. Friichtenicht, (703) 692 2270.
Deputy Commander. Robert V. Johnson, (703) 692 4156.
Deputy Commander for Aquisition Executive and Operations. Rear Adm.
Robert G. Harrison, (703) 692 2280.
Assistant Commander for_
Contracts. Rear Adm. William R. Morris, (703) 692 0916.
Fleet Support and Field Activity Management. Paul A. Harner, (703)
692 2690.
Systems and Engineering. Capt. John A. Lockard, (703) 692 3827.
Comptroller. Capt. J.E. Mutty, (703) 692 3924.
Director, Office of Congressional and Public Affairs. Desdie C.
Prince, 746 3785.
NAVAL SEA SYSTEMS COMMAND
National Center Building 3, Room 12E10, Arlington, VA 20362 5101.
Phone, (703) 602 3381
Commander. Vice Adm. Peter M. Hekman, Jr.
Vice Commander. Rear Adm. Walter H. Cantrell, (703) 602 3681.
Deputy Commander. Donald F. Berkebile, (703) 602 3438.
Deputy Commander for_
Amphibious, Auxiliary, Mine, and Sealift Ships. Capt. J.F. King,
(703) 602 4832.
Contracts. Capt. Eugene B. Harshbarger, (703) 602 7977.
Fleet Logistics Support. Clifford G. Geiger, (703) 602 1020.
Industrial and Facility Management. Rear Adm. John S. Clamon, (703)
602 4300.
Nuclear Propulsion. Adm. Bruce DeMars, (703) 602 3887.
Ship Design and Engineering. Rear Adm. Roger Horne, (703) 602
2438.
Submarines. Rear Adm. Thomas W. Evans, (703) 602 1564.
Surface Combatants. Rear Adm. Robert E. Traister, (703) 602 2072.
Weapons and Combat Systems. Rear Adm. George R. Meinig, Jr., (703)
602 0913.
Chief Engineer. Rear Adm. Roger B. Horne, Jr., (703) 602 2438.
NAVAL SUPPLY SYSTEMS COMMAND
Crystal Mall Building No. 3, Arlington, VA 20376 5000. Phone, (703)
695 4009; FAX: (703) 695 5829
Commander. Rear Adm. Daniel W. McKinnon, Jr. (Supply Corps).
Vice Commander. Rear Adm. James E. Miller (Supply Corp), (703) 695
4493.
Assistant Commander for Inventory and Systems Integrity. Rear Adm.
Robert M. Moore (Supply Corps), (703) 695 3824.
NAVAL HOSPITAL
Commanding Officer. Rear Adm. D.F. Hagen (Medical Command), 8901
Wisconsin Avenue, Bethesda, MD 20614, (301) 295 2206.
NATIONAL NAVAL MEDICAL CENTER
Commander. Rear Adm. D.F. Hagen (Medical Command), Bethesda, MD 20814
5000, (301) 295 5800; FAX: (301) 295 1340.
NAVAL MILITARY PERSONNEL COMMAND
Arlington Annex, Arlington, VA 20370 5000. Phone, (703) 614 1477;
FAX: (703) 693 1746
Chief. Rear Adm. S. Frank Gallo.
Special Assistant for Public Affairs. S. Clawson, (703) 614 2000.
NAVAL FACILITIES ENGINEERING COMMAND
(HB 2)_Hoffman Building No. 2, 200 Stovall Street, Alexandria, VA
22332 2230. Phone, (703) 325 0400; FAX: (703) 325 0979
Commander. Rear Adm. D.E. Bottorf.
Vice Commander. Rear Adm. A.K. Riffey (CEC), (703) 325 0402; FAX:
(703) 325 0989.
Deputy Commander for_
Contracts. Paul Buonaccorsi, (703) 325 1800.
Facilities Acquisition. Capt. B. Estes, (703) 325 0378.
Military Readiness (Seabees). Capt. John C. Elkins, (703) 325
8555.
Planning. Capt. B.J. O'Connell, (703) 325 0556; FAX: (703) 325
2261.
Public Works. Capt. D.B. Campbell, (703) 325 0093.
NAVAL INTELLIGENCE COMMAND
4600 Silver Hill Road, Suitland, MD 20389 5000. Phone, (301) 763
3552
Commander. Capt. John A. Frost.
Deputy Commander for_
Chief of Staff. Capt. Thomas W. Fritz, (301) 763 3552.
Operations. Capt. Theodore Laven, (301) 763 3555.
NAVAL INVESTIGATIVE SERVICE COMMAND
Washington Navy Yard, 8th and M Streets SE 20374. Phone, 433 8800;
FAX: 433 9322
Commander. Rear Adm. Duvall M. Williams.
Deputy Commander. Charles R. Launom.
Director, Office of_
Administration. Peter Reilly, 433 8826.
Criminal and Counterintelligence Investigations. Robert J. Powers,
433 8814.
Inspector General. Theodore Miller, 433 8826.
NAVAL SECURITY GROUP COMMAND
Naval Security Station, 3801 Nebraska Avenue 20390 5210. Phone, 282
0444; FAX: 282 0329
Commander. Rear Adm. Isaiah C. Cole.
Deputy Commander. Capt. Charles J. Mallory, Jr.
NAVAL COMPUTER AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMMAND
4401 Massachusetts Avenue 20390 5290. Phone, 282 0550; FAX: 282
0366
Commander. Capt. Katharine Laughton.
Deputy Commander. Capt. Francis W. Hilton, Jr., 282 0466.
MILITARY SEALIFT COMMAND
Washington Navy Yard, 8th and M Streets SE. 20398 5320. Phone, 433
0001; FAX: 433 0599
Commander. Rear Adm. Francis R. Donovan.
Vice Commander. Rear Adm. David F. Chandler, 433 0005.
Deputy Commander. Wallace T. Sansone, 433 0007.
NAVAL LEGAL SERVICE COMMAND
(HB 2)_Hoffman Building No. 2, Alexandria, VA 22332. Phone, (703)
325 9820; FAX: (703) 325 9152
Commander. Rear Adm. William L. Schacte, Jr.
Deputh Commander. Dennis F. McCoy.
NAVAL SPACE COMMAND
Building 180, Dahlgren, VA 22448. Phone, (703) 663 7841; FAX: (703)
663 8464
Commander. Rear Adm. L.E. Allen, (703) 663 1841.
Deputy Commander. Charles R. Geiger, USMC, (703) 663 7841.
NAVAL DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON
Washington Navy Yard 20374 2002. Phone, 433 2777; FAX: 433 2639
Commandant. Rear Adm. W.J. Davis.
Chief of Staff. Capt. Robert N. Tracy.
Public Affairs Officer. Lt. Cmdr. Robert Donovan.
U.S. NAVAL ACADEMY
Annapolis, MD 21402 5000. Phone, (301) 267 2202
Superintendent. Rear Adm. Virgil L. Hill, Jr.
Commandant of Midshipmen. Capt. Joseph W. Prueher, (301) 267 2593.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
U.S. MARINE CORPS HEADQUARTERS
Arlington Annex, Columbia Pike and Southgate Road, Arlington, VA
20380. Phone, (703) 614 2500; FAX: (703) 614 5035
Commandant. Gen. Alfred M. Gray.
Military Secretary. Col. Richard A. Combs.
Aides-de-Camp: Lt. Col. Marshall B. DeForrest; Maj. George J. Flynn.
Navy Aide. Cmdr. Richard G. Hoffman.
Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps. Sgt. Maj. David W. Sommers.
Assistant Commandant. Gen. John R. Dailey, (703) 614 1201.
Legislative Assistant. Brig. Gen. Peter D. Williams, (703) 614
8010.
Counsel for the Commandant. Peter M. Murphy, (703) 614 2150.
Inspector General of the Marine Corps. Maj. Gen. Hollis E. Davison,
(703) 614 1533.
Fiscal Director of the Marine Corps. Thomas E. Comstock, (703) 614
2590.
Chaplain. Donald L. Krabbe, USN, (703) 614 4491.
Dental Officer. Capt. A.E. Brandt, (703) 614 4477.
Judge Advocate. Brig. Gen. Gerald L. Miller, (703) 614 2737.
Medical Officer. Rear Adm. Richard I. Ridenour, (703) 614 4477.
Secretary of the General Staff. Col. B.D. Lynch, (703) 614 2541.
Deputy Chief of Staff for_
Aviation. Lt. Gen. D.A. Willis, (703) 614 1022.
Installations and Logistics. Lt. Gen. R.J. Winglass, (703) 696
1031.
Manpower and Reserve Affairs. Lt. Gen. Norman H. Smith, (703) 614
8103.
Plans, Policies, and Operations. Lt. Gen. Joseph P. Hoar, (703) 614
2503.
Requirements and Programs. Maj. Gen. D.R. Gardner, (703) 614 3435.
Director, Command, Control, Communications, and Computer (CG54K)
Systems. A
Director of_
Intelligence. Brig. Gen. J.A. Studds, (703) 614 2443.
Marine Corps History and Museums. Brig. Gen. Edwin H. Simmons
(Ret.), 433 2443.
MARINE BARRACKS
Eighth and Eye Streets SE. 20390. Phone, 433 4094
Commanding Officer. Col. Peter Pace.
MARINE AIR-GROUND TRANING AND EDUCATION CENTER
Quantico, VA 22134. Phone, (703) 640 3730; FAX: (703) 640 3724
Director. Paul K. Van Riper.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Department of the Air Force
DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE
Room 4E871, Pentagon 20330 1000. Phone, (703) 697 7376; FAX: (703)
693 7553
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY
Secretary. Donald B. Rice, Room 4E871, (703) 697 7378.
Military Assistant. Col. David W. McIlvoy, (703) 697 7378.
Deputy Military Assistant. Lt. Col. Barry S. Wilson, (703) 697
7376.
Executive Assistant. Maj. Donald Alston, (703) 697 2279.
Chief, Secretary's Staff Group. Col. John W. Brooks, Room 4D865,
(703) 695 1323.
Administrative Assistant. Robert J. McCormick, Room 4D881, (703) 695
6492.
OFFICE OF THE UNDER SECRETARY
Under Secretary. Anne Newman Foreman, Room 4E886, (703) 697 1361.
Military Assistant. Col. Donald W. Rakestraw, (703) 697 6608.
Executive Assistant. Lt. Col. Thomas Sawner, (703) 697 6572.
Deputy Under Secretary for International Affairs. Elizabeth J.
Keefer, Room 4D960, (703) 695 7261.
Director for Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization. Anthony J.
Deluca, Room 5E271, (703) 697 4126.
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#CARD
OFFICE OF ACQUISITION
Assistant Secretary. John J. Welch, Jr., Room 4E964, (703) 697 6361.
Military Assistant. Col. Jack Pledger, (703) 697 6990.
Principal Deputy Assistant. Lt. Gen. John E. Jaquish, Room 4E964,
(703) 697 6363.
Chairman, Contract Adjustment Board. Daniel S. Rak, Room 4E969, (703)
614 8000.
Competition Advocate . Tony Kausal, Room 4D860, 694 9449.
Director, Office of_
Elecronics and Special Programs. Jesse T. McMahon, Room 5D263, (703)
697 3789.
Science and Technology. Brig. Gen. Stephen P. Condon (acting), Room
4C331, (703) 697 2227.
Space and Strategic Defense Initiatives Brig. Gen. Donald G. Hand,
Room 4D330, (703) 695 1904.
Tactical Programs. Joseph W. Ralston, Room 4E312, (703) 95 2147.
Test and Evaluation. Carroll G. Jones, Room 4D886, (703) 695 5619.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for_
Acquisition. Daniel S. Rak, Room 4E969, 694 8000.
Analysis and Planning. Sydell P. Gold, Room 4D977, (703) 614 5260.
Communications, Computers, and Logistics. Lloyd K. Moseman II, Room
4E128, (703) 697 3624.
Contracting. Maj. Gen. John D. Slinkard, Room 4C261, (703) 695
6332.
Management Policy and Program Integration. Maj. Gen. Robert Eaglet,
Room 4E969, (703) 697 9494.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
Assistant Secretary and Comptroller. Michal B. Donley, Room 4E984,
(703) 693 6457.
Military Assistant. Lt. Col. Terry Marlow, (703) 697 1974.
Principl Deputy Assistant Secretary for_
Financial Management. C. Ronald Hovell, Room 4E984, (703) 697 5065.
Resources Management. Lt. Gen. Leo W. Smith II, Room 4E995, (703) 697
4774.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for_
Accounting and Finance. Robert W. Zook, Room 4D150, (703) 697 2288.
Budget. Maj. Gen. George W. Larson, Jr., Room 4D131, (703) 695
1875.
Cost and Economics. LeRoy T. Baseman, Room 4D159, (703) 697 5311.
Plans, Systems, and Analysis. John J. Nethery, Room 5E989, (703) 697
2905.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF MANPOWER, RESERVE AFFAIRS, INSTALLATIONS, AND ENVIRONMENT
Assistant Secretary. J. Gary Cooper, Room 4E1020, (703) 697 2302.
Military Assistant. William M.F. Phillips.
Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary. Judith Miller, Room 4E1020,
(703) 697 6300.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for_
Environment, Safety and Ocupational Health. Gary D. Vest, Room 4C916,
(703) 697 9297.
Installations. James F. Boatright, Room 4C940, (703) 695 3952.
Manpower and Personnel. William G. Norton, Room 4C948, (703) 694
4751.
Reserve Affairs. Michael P. Reardon, Room 5C938, (703) 697 6375.
REVIEW BOARDS
Deputy for Air Force Review Boards. Joe G. Lineberger, Crystal Square
4, Suite 208, 1745 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202, (703)
692 7571.
Executive Director, Board for Correction of Military Records. Bruce
Braswell, Crystal Square 4, Suite 201, (703) 692 4726.
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SPACE
Assistant Secretary. Martin C. Faga, Room 4E998, (703) 693 5996.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Space Plans and Policy. Richard M.
McCormick, Room 4E998, (703) 693 5799.
OFFICE OF THE GENERAL COUNSEL
General Counsel. Anne C. Peterson, Room 4E856, (703) 697 0941.
Special Counsel. Col. Gilbert J. Regan.
Deputy General Counsel. Myron H. Nordquist, Room 4E856, (703) 697
4406.
Assistant General Counsel for_
Civilian Personnel and Fiscal Affairs. Walter A. Willson III, Room
4C941, (703) 695 4975.
Installations and Environment. Grant C. Reynolds, Room 4C921, (703)
697 7479.
International Affairs and Civilian Aviation. Boyd W. Allen, Jr., Room
4C921, (703) 695 5067.
Military Affairs. Florence W. Madden, Room 4C941, (703) 695 5663.
Procurement. John P. Janecek, Room 4D1000, (703) 697 3900.
OFFICE OF LEGISLATIVE LIAISON
Director. Brig. Gen. Brett M. Dula, Room 4D927, (703) 697 8153.
Executive Officer. Capt. Christopher P. Kenyon.
Deputy Director. Col. John O. McFalls III, Room 4D927, (703) 695
2650.
Chief for_
House Liaison. Col. Jerry Woods, Rayburn House Office Building, Room
B322, 475 1676.
Senate Liaison. Col. James B. Tapp, Russell Senate Office Building,
SR 182, 475 1693
OFFICE OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS
Director. Col. H.E. Robertson, Room 4D922, (703) 697 6061.
Executive Officer. Lt. Col. Donald L. Black.
Deputy Director. Col. Marvin J. Harris, Room 4D922, (703) 697 3329.
OFFICE OF SPACE SYSTEMS
Director. Brig. Gen. Donald Walker, Room 4C1052, (703) 697 8675.
OFFICE OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANT TO THE SECRETARY
Administrative Assistant. Robert J. McCormick, Room 4D881, (703) 695
9492.
Military Assistant. Col. Thomas M. Turner.
Deputy Administrative Assistant. William A. Davidson, (acting), Room
4D881, (703) 695 6309.
Director of Information Management . Col. Edward A. Pardini, Room
4D934, (703) 697 4191.
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
Inspector General. Lt. Gen. Bradley C. Hosmer, Room 4E1076, (703) 697
6733; FAX: (703) 697 4293.
Executive Officer . Lt. Col. Kent Koshke.
Deputy Inspector General. Brig. Gen. Harold H. Rhoden, Room 4E1076,
(703) 697 4351.
Deputy Inspector General for_
Inspection and Safety. Brig. Gen. Harold H. Rhoden, Room 5D273, (703)
697 5119.
Security. Col. David Taylor, Room 5D285, (703) 614 8641.
Special Investigations. Brig. Gen. Francis R. Dillon, AFOSI/CC,
Bolling AFB, DC 20332 6001.
#ENDCARD
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AIR STAFF
CHIEF OF STAFF
Room 4E925, Pentagon 20330 2000. Phone, (703) 697 9225.
Chief of Staff. Gen. Merrell A. McPeak.
Executive Officer. Col. Patrick Gamble.
Special Assistant to the Chief of Staff. Col. Helen Gregory.
Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force. Gary R. Pfingston, AF/CMS,
Room 4B948, 20330 2000, (703) 697 0844.
Chief Scientist. Robert W. Selden, AF/CNN, Room 4E320, (703) 697
7842.
Chairman for Scientific Advisory Board. Harold W. Sorenson, AF/NB,
Room 5D982, 20330 5430, (703) 697 4811.
VICE CHIEF OF STAFF
Room 4E936, Pentagon 20330 2000. Phone, (703) 697 9225.
Vice Chief of Staff. Gen. Monroe W. Hatch, Jr., AF/CV, Room 4E936,
(703) 695 7911.
Assistant Vice Chief of Staff. Lt. Gen. Carl R. Smith, AF/CVA, Room
4E944, (703) 695 7913.
Chief for_
Air Force History. [Vacant], Bolling AFB, Building 5861,
Air Force Board Structure. Robert J. Milne, Room 5D1036, (703) 697
1095.
Air Force District of Washington. Brig. Gen. James L. Vick, Bolling
AFB, Building P20, 767 4109.
Judge Advocate General. Maj. Gen. Keithe E. Nelson, AF/JA, Room 4E112,
20330 5120, (703) 614 5732.
Deputy Judge Advocate General. Maj. Gen. David C. Morehouse, (703)
614 5732.
Director of_
Civil Law. Col. Fred Kuhn, AF/JAC, Room 5E425, (703) 614 4069.
Judiciary. Col. Thomas Hemingway, AF/JAJ, Bolling AFB, 20332 6128,
767 1531.
Surgeon General. Lt. Gen. Monte B. Miller, AF/SG, Building 5681,
Bolling AFB, 20332 6188, 767 4343.
Deputy Surgeon General. Maj. Gen. James G. Sanders, 767 4343.
Assistant Surgeon General for Dental Services. Brig. Gen. Donald J.
Butz, AF/SGD, 767 5070.
Director of_
Medical Plans and Resources. Col. Albert Briccotti, AF/SGH, 767
5050.
Professional Affairs and Quality Assurance . Brig. Gen. Paul Gleason,
AF/SGP, 767 1849.
Chief for_
Air Force Nurse Corps. Brig. Gen. Barbara Goodwin, AF/SGN, 767
5074.
Biomedical Sciences Corps. Col. Dean D. Falconer, AF/SGB, 767 1177.
Medical Service Corps. Col. Frank Rohrbough, AF/SGA, 767 4351.
Chief of Chaplains. Maj. Gen. John P. McDonough, AF/HC, Bolling AFB,
20332 6700, 767 4577.
Deputy Chief of Chaplains. Brig. Gen. Donald J. Harlin, 767 4599.
Assistant Chief of Staff for Studies and Analyses. Maj. Gen. George
B. Harrison, Room 1E388, (703) 697 7546.
AIR FORCE RESERVE
Chief of Air Force Reserve . Maj. Gen. John J. Closner, AF/RE, Room
5C916, 20330 5440, (703) 695 9225.
Deputy to Chief. Brig. Gen. Wallace W. Whaley, (703) 694 7307.
NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU
National Guard Bureau. Lt. Gen. John B. Conaway, NGB/CC (USA), Room
2E384, 20310 2500, (703) 697 2340.
Vice Chief, Air National Guard Bureau. Maj. Gen. William A. Novas,
Jr., NGB/CF, (703) 695 3544.
Assistant Chief of Staff for Intelligence. Maj. Gen. James R.
Clapper, AF/IN, Room 4A932, 20330 5110, (703) 695 5613.
Deputy Assistant Chief of Staff. Col. Billy J. Bingham, (703) 697
2548.
OFFICE OF PERSONNEL
Room 4E194, Pentagon 20330 5060. Phone, (703) 697 6088.
Deputy Chief of Staff . Lt. Gen. Thomas J. Hickey, AF/DP.
Assistant Deputy Chief of Staff. Maj. Gen. Larry D. Dillingham, (703)
697 6088.
Assistant Deputy Chief of Staff for Military Personnel. Maj. Gen.
Billy J. Boles, AFMPC/CC, Randolph AFB, TX 78150 4252, (512) 652
4252.
Director for_
Civilian Personnel . Pat L. Schittulli, AF/DPC, Room 4E228, (703) 695
2141.
Personnel Plans . Brig. Gen. William J. Porter, AF/DPX, Room 4E168,
(703) 697 5221.
Personnel Programs . Brig. Gen. John E. Jackson, Jr., AF/DPP, Room
4E182, (703) 697 1228.
OFFICE OF PLANS AND OPERATIONS
Room 4E1032, Pentagon 20330 5050. Phone, (703) 697 9991.
Deputy Chief of Staff . Lt. Gen. Jimmie V. Adams, AF/XO.
Assistant Deputy Chief of Staff. Maj. Gen. Charles A. May, (703) 697
9811.
Director for_
Operations. Maj. Gen. Richard E. Hawley, AF/XOO, Room BD913, (703)
695 9067.
Deputy Director for_
Strategic and Space Forces. Col. Larry C. Harnack, Room B2913, (703)
697 7965.
General Purpose Forces. Col. Bruce D. Gillett, Room 4E1021, (703) 697
1127.
Operations Resources. Thomas E. Koss, Room 4D1023, (703) 695 9721.
Plans . Maj. Gen. Robert M. Alexander, AF/XOX, Room 4E1046, (703) 695
5833.
OFFICE OF LOGISTICS AND ENGINEERING
Room 4E260 Pentagon 20330 5130. Phone, (703) 695 3153.
Deputy Chief of Staff. Lt. Gen. Henry Viccellio, AF/LE, Room 4E260,
(703) 695 3153.
Assistant Deputy Chief of Staff . Maj. Gen. Harold N. Campbell, (703)
695 6236.
Director for_
Engineering and Services. Maj. Gen. Joseph A. Ahearn, AF/LEE, Room
5D422, (703) 697 9221.
Logistics Plans and Policy . Brig. Gen. Billy A. Barrett, AF/LEX,
Room 4E278, (703) 695 4900.
Logistics Programs. Maj. Gen. James Hopp, Room 4B283, (703) 697
2822.
OFFICE OF PRODUCTIVITY AND PROGRAMS
Room 4E334, Pentagon 20330 5240. Phone, (703) 697 7151
Deputy Chief of Staff. Lt. Gen. Robert L. Rutherford.
Assistant Deputy Chief of Staff. Maj. Gen. Eugene H. Fischer, (703)
697 2405.
Director for_
International Programs . Brig. Gen. Philip W. Nuber, AF/PRI, Room
5A334, (703) 697 0977.
Productivity . Brig. Gen. Henry M. Hobgood, Room 5C535, (703) 697
8170.
Program and Evaluation. Maj. Gen. Eugene Habiger, AF/PRP, Room 4E315,
(703) 695 9795.
A
Deputy Director for_
Bases and Units. Col. Charles Heflebower, Room 5C1000, (703) 614,
2122.
Forces. Col. Bobby Floyd, Room 4C160, (703) 614 8470.
Resources. Col. David Seares, Room 4C174, (703) 697 6150.
MAJOR COMMANDS
CONTINENTAL COMMANDS
Air Training Command . Lt. Gen. Joseph W. Ashy, Randolph AFB, TX 78150
5001, (512) 652 5512.
Air University . Lt. Gen. Charles G. Boyd, Maxwell AFB, AL 36112
5001, (205) 293 2944.
Communications Command . Maj. Gen John Fairfield, Scott AFB, IL 62225
6001, (618) 256 2591.
Electronic Security Command . Maj. Gen. Gary W. O'Shaughnessy, San
Antonio, TX 78243 5001, (512) 925 2001.
Logistics Command . Gen. Charles C. McDonald, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH
45433 5001 (513) 257 6033.
Military Airlift Command. Gen. Hanford T. Johnson, Scott AFB, IL 62225
5001, (618) 256 3205.
Space Command. Gen. Thomas S. Moorman, Jr., Peterson AFB, CO 80914
5001, (719) 554 3111.
Systems Command . Gen. Ronald W. Yates, Andrews AFB, 20334 5000,
(301) 981 6208.
Strategic Air Command . Gen. John T. Chain, Jr., Offutt AFB, NE 68113
5001, (402) 294 4111.
Tactical Air Command . Gen. Robert D. Russ, Langley AFB, VA 23665
5001, (804) 764 3204.
OVERSEAS COMMAND
Alaskan Air Command . Lt. Gen. Thomas G. McInerney, Elmendorf AFB, AK
99506 5001.
Pacific Air Forces . Gen. Merrill A. McPeak, Hickam AFB, HI 96853
5001.
U.S. Air Forces in Europe . Gen. Michael J. Dugan, APO, New York 094
5001.
Congressional Directory
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Department of Justice
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Main Justice Building, Constitution Avenue between 9th and 10th
Streets 20530. Phone, 514 2000
RICHARD L. THORNBURGH of Pennsylvania, Attorney General; confirmed by
the U.S. Senate, August 11, 1988, and entered upon duties August 12,
1988.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL
Main Justice Building, Room 5111. Phone, 514 2001
Attorney General. Richard L. Thornburgh.
Assistants to the Attorney General:
Murray G. Dickman, Room 5132, 514 1721.
John D. Humphreville, Room 5110, 514 4195.
Alvin A. Schall, Room 5119, 514 2011.
Cuyler H. Walker, Room 4123, 514 8672.
Richard C. Weatherbee, Room 5125, 514 2927.
William C. Myers III, Room 5217, 514 3116.
Special Assistant to the Attorney General. Drew I. Batavia, Room
5120, 514 2899.
Deputy Assistant to the Attorney General. Pat M. Woodward, Jr., Room
5112, 514 3699.
OFFICE OF THE DEPUTY ATTORNEY GENERAL
Main Justice Building, Room 4111. Phone, 514 2101.
Deputy Attorney General. William P. Barr.
Principal Associate Deputy Attorney General. John A. Smietanka, Room
4206, 514 2101.
Principal Associate Deputy Attorney General. George J. Terwilliger
III, Room 4113, 514 4637.
Associate Deputy Attorneys General:
Jonathan S. Feld, Room 4210, 514 3844.
Rex J. Ford, Room 4218, 514 2707.
J. Mark Gridley, Room 4114, 514 3796.
Daniel B. Levin, Room 4116, 514 4374.
Kristine M. Marcy, Room 4214, 514 3008.
Andrew G. McBride, Room 4110, 514 3070.
Timothy C. Murphy, Room 4222, 514 4945.
Special Assistant. Maurice A. Ross, Room 4220, 514 1940.
Special Counsel for Financial Institution Fraud. Ira H. Raphaelson,
Room 4212, 514 4238.
OFFICE OF THE SOLICITOR GENERAL
Main Justice Building, Room 5143. Phone, 514 2201
Solicitor General. Kenneth W. Starr.
Deputy Solicitor General. John G. Roberts, Jr., Room 5141, 514
2206.
Deputy Solicitors General:
William C. Bryson, Room 5139, 514 4037.
[Vacant], Room 5137, 514 4218.
Thomas W. Merrill, Room 5135, 514 4218.
David L. Shapiro, Room 5611, 514 2208.
Lawrence G. Wallace, Room 5609, 514 2211.
Executive Assistant to the Solicitor General. Carolyn M. Brammer,
Room 5143, 514 5507.
Confidential Assistant. Beverly F. Varley, Room 5143, 514 2201.
Director, Case Management Section. Virginia R. Bolling, Room 5614,
514 2217.
Tax Assistant. Kent L. Jones, Room 5623, 514 3948.
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
Main Justice Building, Room 4706. Phone, 514 3435
Inspector General. Richard J. Hankinson.
Executive Assistant. Thomas F. McLaughlin.
Deputy Inspector General. Robert L. Ashbaugh.
Assistant Inspector General for_
Audit. Guy K. Zimmerman, Four Skyline Place, Room 701, 5113 Leesburg
Pike, Falls Church, VA 22041, 956 6121.
Investigations. Louis A. DeMartinis, Room 402, 1400 L Street 20005,
514 3510.
Inspections. Robert D. Schmidt, Room 503, 1400 L Street 20005, 514
3611.
Management and Planning. Allen J. Vander-Staay, Room 4706, 514
3435.
REGIONAL AUDIT OFFICE INSPECTORS
Northeast: Domenic A. Zazzaro, Four Skyline Place, Suite 701, Falls
Church, VA 22041, (703) 756 6294.
Washington: E. William Rine, Four Skyline Place, Suite 701, Falls
Church, VA 22041, (703) 756 6980.
San Francisco: Thomas M. Clark, Room 3522, 525 Market Street, San
Francisco, CA 94105 2705, (415) 774 6568.
Atlanta: Clark F. Cooper, Suite 2322, 101 Marietta Street, Atlanta
GA 30323 2401, (404) 331 5037.
Chicago: Robert C. Gruensfelder, Suite A 1335, 175 West Jackson
Boulevard, Chicago, IL 60604, (312) 353 1203.
Dallas: George W. Stendell, Room 334, 2077 South Houston Street,
Dallas, TX 75242, (214) 939 6625.
Denver: Joseph L. Mulvey, Suite 640, 1244 Speer Boulevard, Denver CO
80204, (303) 844 2501.
REGIONAL INVESTIGATION OFFICE INSPECTORS
Eastern: Joseph A. Greco, 26 Federal Plaza, Room 3400, New York, NY
10278, P.O. Box 658, Church Street Station, New York, NY, (212) 264
7550.
Northern: [Vacant], Suite 222, 1200 Bayhill Drive, San Bruno, CA
94066, (415) 876 9058.
Southeastern: J. Jerome Bullock, Suite 401, 1400 L Street NW., P.O.
Box 34240, Washington, DC 20043 4240, 786 5661.
Southern: [Vacant], Suite 120, 2 Butterfield Trail Boulevard, El
Paso, TX 79906, (915) 540 7370.
Western: Ralph F. Paige, Room 103, 815 E Street, San Diego, CA
92112, (915) 557 5970.
REGIONAL INSPECTION OFFICES
Western: Regional Inspector General, Audit. Room 3522, 525 Market
Street, San Francisco, CA 94105 (415) 470 9209.
Eastern: Regional Inspector General, Operations. Suite 500, 1400 L
Street, P.O. Box 34177, Washington, DC 20043 4177, (202) 514 3636.
OFFICE OF LEGAL COUNSEL
Main Justice Building, Room 5214. Phone, 514 2041
Assistant Attorney General. J. Michael Luttig.
Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General. Timothy E. Flanigan,
Room 5224, 514 2051.
Deputy Assistant Attorneys General:
Douglas R. Cox, Room 5224, 514 2046.
John C. Harrison, Room 5228, 514 4175.
John D. McGinnis, Room 5231, 514 3657.
Executive Assistant. Kathleen O. Murphy, Room 5240, 514 2057.
OFFICE OF POLICY DEVELOPMENT
Main Justice Building, Room 4234. Phone, 514 4601
Director. Paul J. McNulty (acting).
Deputy Directors: Daniel L. Casey, Room 4517, 514 4087; Kevin R.
Jones, Room 4234, 514 4604; Grace L. Mastalli, Room 4224, 514
4606; Miriam M. Nisbet, Room 7238, 514 4251.
Associate Director, OIP. Margaret A. Irving, Room 7238, 514 4251.
Director, Asylum Policy and Review. Henry L. Curry III, Room 6213,
514 2415.
Codirector, Office of Information and Privacy. Richard Huff, Room
7238, 514 4251.
Codirector. Daniel J. Metcalfe, Room 7328, 514 4251.
OFFICE OF INTELLIGENCE POLICY AND REVIEW
Main Justice Building, Room 6325. Phone, 514 5600
Counsel for Intelligence Policy. Mary C. Lawton.
Deputy Counsel for_
Intelligence Operations. Allan N. Kornblum, 514 2882.
Intelligence Policy. A.R. Cinquegrana, 514 5604.
OFFICE OF PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY
Main Justice Building, Room 4304. Phone, 514 3365
Counsel. Michael E. Shaheen, Jr.
Deputy Counsel. Richard M. Rogers.
Assistant Counsels: David P. Bobzien, 514 2236; John T. Ezell III,
514 2236; Robert B. Lyon, Jr., 514 2236; R. Keith Thomas, 514
2236.
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OFFICE OF LEGISLATIVE AFFAIRS
Main Justice Building, Room 1145. Phone, 514 3752
Assistant Attorney General. W. Lee Rawls.
Deputy Assistants Attorney General:
Kevin P. Holsclaw, Room 1139, 514 2138.
Thomas T. Reinhardt, Room 1145, 514 2141.
Nicholas P. Wise, Room 1139, 514 3951.
OFFICE OF LIAISON SERVICES
Main Justice Building, Room 4213. Phone, 514 3465
Director. William Lucas.
Deputy Director. Cheryl C. Nolan, Room 4213, 514 3465.
Special Counsel. Barbara Bruin, Room 4213, 514 3465.
Senior Liaison Officer. Dennis Bartlett, Room 4213, 514 3465.
OFFICE OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS
Main Justice Building, Room 1218 Phone, 514 3392
Director. Dan Eramian
Deputy Director. Doug Tillet, Room 1213, 514 2007.
Public/Press Information. [Vacant], Room 1213, 514 2007.
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JUSTICE MANAGEMENT DIVISION
Main Justice Building, Room 1111. Phone, 514 3101
(CAB) Chester Arthur Building, 425 I Street 20536
(IB) Indiana Building, 833 Indiana Avenue 20531
(MCPHB) McPherson Building, Suite 700, 1425 K Street 20530
(PHB) Patrick Henry Building, 601 D Street 20030
(SKYL 4) Four Skyline Place, Suite 701, Falls Church, VA 22041
Assistant Attorney General for Administration. Harry H. Flickinger.
Deputy Assistant Attorney General. Anthony C. Moscato.
Executive Assistant to the Assistant Attorney General. Lee E. Probst.
Senior Policy Advisor. Warren Oser, Room 1120, 514 0458.
Associate Assistant Attorney General for Federal Law Enforcement
Training. T1William E. Hall, Building 70, Glynco, GA 31524, FTS: 230
2914.
Staff Director for_
Equal Employment Opportunity. Ted McBurrows, (PHB), Room 7022, 501
6734.
Management and Planning. Robert F. Diegelman, (PHB), Room 7000, 501
6265.
Security and Emergency Planning. D. Jerry Rubino, Room 6525, 514
2094.
System Policy. Charles R. Neill, (CAB), Room 5031, 514 4292.
Executive Secretariat. Terry R. Samuels, Room 1110, 514 3123.
General Counsel. Janis A. Sposato, Room 6311, 514 3452.
Procurement Executive. W.L. Vann, (IB), Room 542, 514 6868.
Deputy Assistant Attorney General for_
Controller. Michael J. Roper, Room 1114, 514 1843.
A
Staff Director for_
Budget. Adrian Curtis, Room 6343, 514 4082.
Finance. James E. Williams, (PHB), Room 7430, 501 6984.
Procurement Services. James W. Johnston, (PHB), Room 7030, 501
8444.
Director, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization.
Enos E. Roberts, (PHB), Room 7014, 501 6271.
Debt Collection Management. Robert N. Ford, Room 1121, 514 5343.
Information and Administrative Services. Stephen R. Colgate, Room
1118, 514 5501.
Staff Director for_
Computer Services. Frank A. Guglielmo, (CAB), Room 4100, 514 1100.
Facilities and Administrative Services. Benjamin F. Burrell,
(MCPHB), Room 700, 514 2995.
Legal and Information Systems. Richard J. Krips, (CAB), Room 1103,
514 5682.
Library. Daphne Sampson, Room 5317, 514 2133.
Personnel. John W. Vail, (IB) Room 400, 514 6788.
Director for Employee Assistance Program. Roberta L. Gross, Room
1264, 514 1846.
Director, Office of_
Attorney Personnel Management. Linda A. Cinciotta, Room 4311, 514
3396.
Executive Support Staff. Willistine M. Clark, Room 440BB, 514
5537.
Information Management Staff. Robert M. Yahn, Room 4400AA 514
2063.
Drug Free Workplace. Joseph A. Norris III, Room 300, 514 6716.
Consolidated Administrative. Kathryn F. Harless, Room 1229, 514
2118.
Deputy Assistant Attorney General, Office of_
Information and Resource Management. [Vacant.]
Director, Office of_
Telecommunications Services Staff. Wayne Shiveley, Room 4100, 514
1600.
Project Eagle. Andrew J. Boots, Room 6612, 514 3404.
EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR U.S. ATTORNEYS
Main Justice Building, Room 1619. Phone, 514 2121
(PHB) Patrick Henry Building, 601 D Street 20004
(UNB) Universal North Building, 1875 Connecticut Avenue 20408
Director. Laurence S. McWhorter.
Deputy Director . Douglas Frazier (acting), 514 2123.
Directors:
Attorney General's Advocacy Institute. Nancy C. Hill [acting], Room
1630, 514 4104.
Office of Legal Education . Nancy C. Hill [acting], Room 1630, 514
4104.
Associate Directors:
Financial Litigation Staff . [Vacant], (PHB), Room 6404, 501 4017.
Legal Education Institute. Susan Moss, Room 1000, 501 7467.
Office of Administrative Services . Richard L. DeHaan, (PHB), Room
6100, 272 6924.
Office of Information Management . Michael Bailie, (PHB), Room 6320,
501 8222.
Legal Counsel. Manuel Rodriguez, Room 1629, 514 4024.
U.S. ATTORNEY FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
U.S. Attorney . Jay B. Stephens, Judiciary Center Building, 555 Fourth
Street 20001, 514 6600.
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ANTITRUST DIVISION
Main Justice Building, Room 3101 Phone, 514 2401
(JCB) Judiciary Center Building, 555 Fourth Street 20001
Assistant Attorney General . James F. Rill.
Deputy Assistant Attorneys General. [Vacant], Room 3113, 514 2411;
Robert D. Willig, Room 3113, 514 2408; Judy L. Whalley, Room 3208,
514 2562; Alison L. Smith, Room 3101, 514 2404.
Director of Operations . Joseph H. Widmar, Room 3214, 514 3543.
Deputy Director . John W. Clark, Room 3214, 514 3544.
Freedom of Information Act Officer . Leo D. Neshkes, Room 3232, 514
2692.
Executive Officer . Thomas D. King, Room 3242, 514 2421.
A
Section Chiefs:
Appellate . Catherine G. O'Sullivan, Room 3224, 514 2413.
Communications and Finance. Constance K. Robinson, (JCB), Room 8104,
272 5621.
Economic Litigation. Jon M. Joyce, (JCB), Room 11417, 307 6665.
Economic Regulatory. I. Curtis Jernigan, Jr., (JCB), Room 11435, 307
6332.
Foreign Commerce . Charles S. Stark, Room 3264, 514 2464.
Legal Policy . Neil E. Roberts, Room 3121, 514 2512.
Litigation I . Anthony V. Nanni, (JCB), Room 10102, 307 6694.
Litigation II . P. Terry Lubeck, (JCB), Room 10435, 307 0924.
Professions and Intellectual Property . Robert E. Bloch, (JCB), Room
9903, 307 7425.
Transportation, Energy, and Agriculture . Mark Schechter, (JCB), Room
9104, 307 6349.
FIELD OFFICES
California: Gary R. Spratling, chief, 450 Golden Avenue, Box 36046,
San Francisco, CA 94102, (415) 555 6300.
Georgia: John T. Orr, Jr., chief, Richard B. Russell Building, Suite
1394, 75 Spring Street SW., Atlanta, GA 30303, (404) 331 7100.
Illinois: Kent Brown, chief, John C. Kluczynski Building, Room 3820,
230 South Dearborn Street, Chicago, IL 60604, (312) 353 7530.
New York: Ralph T. Giordano, chief, Room 3630, 26 Federal Plaza, New
York, NY 10278 0096, (212) 264 0390.
Ohio: John A. Weedon, chief, Plaza Nine Building, 7th Floor, 55
Erieview Plaza, Cleveland, OH 44114, (216) 522 4070.
Pennsylvania: John J. Hughes, chief, 1 Independence Square West,
Curtis Center, Suite 650, 7th and Walnut Streets, Philadelphia, PA
19106, (215) 597 7405.
Texas: Alan A. Pason, chief, Earle Cabell Federal Building, Room
8C6, 1100 Commerce Street, Dallas, TX 75242, (214) 767 8051.
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CIVIL DIVISION
Main Justice Building, Room 3143. Phone, 514 3301
Assistant Attorney General. Stuart M. Gerson.
Deputy Assistant Attorneys General: Stuart E. Schiffer, Room 3611,
514 3306; Leslie H. Southwick, Room 3143, 514 5421; Stephen
Bransdorfer, Room 3137, 514 3309; Patricia M. Bryan, Room 3137, 514
4015; Steven R. Valentine, Room 3611, 514 1258.
Counselor to the Assistant Attorney General. Lloyd M. Green, Room,
3607, 514 5713.
Special Counsels to the Assistant Attorney General: William A. Aileo,
Room 3140, 514 3886; Lisa Farringer, Room 3136, 514 3045.
FEDERAL PROGRAMS BRANCH
Directors: David J. Anderson, Room 3643, 514 3354; Brook Hedge,
Room 3525, 514 3501; Dennis G. Linder, Room 3744, 514 3314.
Deputy Director. Vincent M. Garvey, Room 3645, 514 3449.
COMMERCIAL LITIGATION BRANCH
Todd Building, 500 11th Street 20530
Directors: David M. Cohen, Room 9030, 514 7300; Vito J. DiPietro,
Room 11024, 514 7223; Christopher J. Kohn, Room 12028, 514 7450;
Michael F. Hertz, Room 10032, 514 7179.
Director, Office of Foreign Litigation. David Epstein, Room 8102D,
514 7455.
Deputy Director. Sandra P. Spooner, Room 12024, 514 7194.
Attorney-in-Charge, American Consulate General. Gerard Charig,
Munich, Germany, APO, New York 108, 011 49 89 285161.
Attorney-in-Charge. Joseph I. Liebman, Suite 339, 26 Federal Plaza,
New York, NY 10278, FTS: 264 9233.
TORTS BRANCH
Patrick Henry Building, 601 D Street 20004
Directors: Gary W. Allen, Room 8101, 501 7050; Jeffrey Axelrad,
Room 9401, 501 7075; Helene M. Goldberg, Room 9458, 501 7020;
Patrick J. Glynn, Room 8454, 501 7040.
Deputy Directors: John L. Euler, Room 9434, 501 7475; JoAnn J.
Bourdeaux, Room 8452, 501 8647; Paul F. Figley, Room 9404, 501
7877.
Attorneys-in-Charge: Janis G. Schulmeisters, Suite 320, 26 Federal
Plaza, New York, NY, FTS: 264 0480; Phillip A. Berns, 450 Golden
Gate Avenue, Box 36028, San Francisco, CA, FTS: 556 3146.
APPELLATE STAFF
Director. Robert E. Kopp, Room 3617, 514 3311.
Deputy Director. William Kanter, Room 7415, 514 4575.
OFFICE OF CONSUMER LITIGATION
Director. John R. Fleder, Todd Building, Room 6102, 500 11th Street
20530, 514 6786.
OFFICE OF IMMIGRATION LITIGATION
Patrick Henry Building, 601 D Street 20004
Director. Robert L. Bombaugh, Room 8136, 501 7030.
Deputy Directors: Lauri S. Filppu, Room 8132, 501 4705; Thomas W.
Hussey, Room 8137, 501 7364.
OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT PROGRAMS
Director. Kenneth Zwick, Room 3140, 514 4552.
Director, Office of_
Administration. Mary Ann Beck, Room 6026, 307 0016.
Planning, Budget, and Evaluation. Linda S. Liner, Room 7038, 307
0034.
Management Information. Susan M. Cavanaugh, Room 5014, 307 0304.
Litigation Support. Clarisse Abramidis, Room 10122F, 208 5014.
Policy and Management Operations. Barbara Jean Hong Fong, Room 7012,
307 0131.
Communications Unit. Karen Smagala Hendrick, Room 8023, 307 5763.
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CIVIL RIGHTS DIVISION
Main Justice Building, Room 5643. Phone, 514 2151
(HOLCB) Home Owners Loan Corporation Building, 320 First Street
20534
Assistant Attorney General . John Dunne.
Counselor to the Assistant Attorney General. David O. Simon, Room
5639, 514 3845.
Deputy Assistant Attorneys General: Roger B. Clegg, Room 5639, 514
2163; Barbara Drake, Room 5642, 514 3653; Gerald Jones, (HOLC),
Room 720, 3007 2767.
Executive Officer . Robert K. Bratt, Room 7601, 514 4224.
Section Chiefs:
Appellate . David Flynn, Room 5740, 514 2195.
Coordination and Review . Stewart B. Oneglia, (HOLC), Room 854 A,
307 2222.
Criminal . Linda K. Davis, Room 7629, 514 3204.
Educational Opportunities . Nathaniel Douglas, Room 7722, 514 4092.
Employment Litigation . James S. Angus, Room 4712, 514 3831.
Housing and Civil Enforcement . Paul F. Hancock, Room 7525, 514
4734.
Special Litigation . Arthur E. Peabody, (HOLC), Room 954 A, 514
6255.
Voting . Barry H. Weinberg, (HOLC), Room 716 A, 724 3266.
Special Litigation Counsels: Alexander C. Ross, Room 5535, 514
1836; James M. Schermerhorn, Room 5539, 514 1703.
OFFICE OF IMMIGRATION-RELATED UNFAIR EMPLOYMENT PRACTICES
Room 800, 1100 Connecticut Avenue
[Mailing Address: P.O. Box 65490, 20035 5490]
Special Counsel . Andrew M. Strojny (acting), Suite 801, 653 8121.
Deputy Special Counsel . Daniel Echavarren (acting), Suite 801, 653
8246.
Special Assistant. Lisa K. Chanoff, Suite 803, 653 8132.
Executive Officer. Gaylor D. Draper, Suite 809, 653 8480.
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CRIMINAL DIVISION
Main Justice Building, Room 2107. Phone, 514 2601
(BB) Bond Building, 1400 New York Avenue 20005
Assistant Attorney General . Robert S. Mueller III.
Deputy Assistant Attorneys General: Robert Buckman, Room 2112, 616
2033; John C. Keeney, Room 2107, 514 2621; Paul L. Maloney, Room
2113, 514 2636, David Margolis (acting), Room 2112, 514 3279; Mark
M. Richard, Room 2113, 514 2333.
Senior Counsel for Litigation . William S. Lynch, Room 2515, 514
3645.
Section Chiefs:
Appellate . Sidney M. Glazer (acting), Room 2266, 514 3521.
Fraud . Laurence A. Urgenson, (BB), Room 2100, 514 0640.
General Litigation and Legal Advice . James S. Reynolds (acting),
(BB), Room 6100, 514 1038.
Internal Security . John L. Martin, (BB), Room 9100, 514 1187.
Narcotic and Dangerous Drugs . William J. Corcoran, (BB), Room 4100,
514 0917.
Organized Crime and Racketeering . Michael De Feo (acting), Room
2521, 514 4202.
Public Integrity . Gerald E. McDowell, (BB), Room 12100, 514 1412.
Director, Office of_
Administration . Donald A. Chendorain, Room 2119, 514 5749.
Asset Forfeiture . Lawrence E. Fann, (BB), Room 10100, 786 4950.
Enforcement Operations . Frederick D. Hess, Room 2229, 514 3684.
International Affairs . Drew C. Arena, (BB), Room 5100, 514 0000.
Legislation . Roger A. Pauley, Room 2244 A, 514 3202.
Policy and Management Analysis . Julie E. Samuels, Room 2218, 514
4193.
Special Investigations . Neal Sher, (BB), Room 11100, 514 1346.
Director, Money Laundering Office. Michael Zeldin (acting), Room
4100, 514 1758.
Special Counsel and Chief of Staff. F. Dennis Saylor IV, Room 2209,
514 4674.
Special Counsels: Kenwyn Anne Fuller, Room 2107, 514 5626; Michael
Olmsted, Room 2212, 514 2419.
Special Assistant. Patti Aronsson, Room 2112, 514 5746.
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ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES DIVISION
Main Justice Building, Room 2603. Phone, 514 2701
(PENN) 601 Pennsylvania Avenue 20044
Assistant Attorney General. Richard B. Stewart.
Deputy Assistant Attorneys General. George Van Cleeve, Room 2143, 514
4760; Barry Hartman, Room 2609, 514 5242; Myles E. Flint, Room
2609, 514 2718.
Special Assistant to the Assistant Attorney General. Harry H. Kelso,
Room 2612, 514 2763.
Counsel to the Assistant Attorney General. Jonathan B. Wiener, Room
2606, 514 2744.
Executive Assistant. Gary M. Peterson, (PENN), Room 6733, 272 9888.
Section Chiefs:
Appellate. Peter R. Steenland, Jr., Room 2339, 514 2748.
Environmental Crimes. Joseph Block, (PENN), Room 6101, 272 9877.
Environmental Defense. Margaret N. Strand, Room 7110, 514 2219.
Environmental Enforcement. Robert Van Heuvelan (acting), Room 1521,
514 5271.
General Litigation. William M. Cohen, (PENN), Room 870, 272 6851.
Indian Resources. Hank Meshorer, (PENN), Room 6701, 272 4111.
Land Acquisition. William J. Kollins, (PENN), Room 6601, 272 6776.
Policy, Legislation, and Special Litigation. Anne H. Shields, Room
2615, 514 2586.
Wildlife and Marine Resources. James C. Kilbourne, Room 6311, 514
1811.
GENERAL LITIGATION SECTION FIELD OFFICES
Federal Building, Room F 249, Mail Box 69, 701 C Street, Anchorage,
AK 99513
Trial Attorneys: Bruce Landon, (907) 271 5452; Dean Dunsmore, (907)
271 5452.
Federal Building, 1961 Stout Street, Drawer 3607, Denver, CO 80294
Trial Attorneys: Andrew Walch, (303) 564 3627; John Hill, (303) 564
2892.
Pacific Daily News Building, Agana, Guam 96910
Trial Attorneys: Eric Gould, (011 671) 472 7311; Ross Putnam,
(011 671) 472 7311.
3305 Federal Building, 650 Capital Mall, Sacramento, CA 95814
Trial Attorneys: Maria Iizuka, (916) 460 2745; Michael Ghiletta,
(916) 460 2745.
INDIAN RESOURCES SECTION FIELD OFFICE
Federal Building, Room 682, 1961 Stout Street, Drawer 3607, Denver, CO
80294
Trial Attorney. John Lang, (303) 564 2892.
ENVIRONMENTAL CRIMES SECTION FIELD OFFICES
Suite 870, 301 Howard Street, San Francisco, CA 94105
Trial Attorney. [Vacant], (415) 744 6787.
North Tower, Suite 501, 999 18th Street, Denver, CO 80202
Trial Attorney. William Hassler, (303) 292 2230.
ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE SECTION FIELD OFFICE
North Tower, Suite 501, 999 18th Street, Denver, CO 80202
Trial Attorney. Bradley Bridegwater, (303) 292 2320.
ENVIRONMENTAL ENFORCEMENT SECTION FIELD OFFICE
Suite 870, 301 Howard Street, San Francisco, CA 94102
Trial Attorneys: Richard Beal, (415) 484 6485; Gerald George, (415)
556 9027; David Glazer, (415) 484 6485; Robert Klotz, (415) 556
9027.
North Tower, Suite 501, 999 18th Street, Denver, CO 80202
Trial Attorney. Robert Foster, (303) 292 2320.
Seattle Office_NOAA_GCNW, 7600 Sand Point Way Northeast, BIN C 15700,
Seattle, WA 98115
Trial Attorneys: James Nicholl, (206) 526 6075; Regina Belt, (206)
526 6075.
Chicago Office_Federal Building, 230 South Dearborn Street, Chicago,
IL 60604
Trial Attorney. Tom Giller, (312) 886 6663.
Sacramento Office_3305 Federal Building, 650 Capital Mall, Sacramento,
CA 95814
Trial Attorney. Helen Kang, (916) 460 2745.
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TAX DIVISION
Main Justice Building, Room 4143. Phone, 514 2901
Assistant Attorney General . Shirley D. Peterson.
Deputy Assistant Attorneys General: James A. Bruton, Room 4143, 514
2915; Brian C. Griffin, Room 4143, 514 2967; Michael L. Paup, Room
4137, 514 5109.
Counselor to the Deputy Attorney General. Francis M. Allegra, Room
4610, 514 2987.
Special Assistants to the Assistant Attorney General: Pamela C.
Berry, Room 4135, 514 2988; Mary L. Casey, Room 4608, 514 5320;
Miriam L. Fisher, Room 4135, 514 2574.
Director, Office of Training. Wynette J. Hewett, (JCB), Room 6207,
514 6722.
Section Chiefs:
Appellate Section . Gary R. Allen, Room 4324, 514 3361.
Central Region, Civil Trial Section. Edward J. Snyder, (JCB), Room
6126, 307 6426.
Northern Region, Civil Trial Section. Patrick D. Mullarkey, (JCB),
Room 7804 A, 307 6533.
Southern Region, Civil Trial Section. Steven Shapiro, (JCB), Room
6243 A, 514 5905.
Western Region, Civil Trial Section . Stephen G. Fuerth, (JCB), Room
7907 B, 307 6413.
Claims Court Section. Mildred L. Seidman, (JCB), Room 8804 A, 307
6640.
Criminal Enforcement Section. Stanley F. Krysa, Room 4611, 514
2973.
Chief, Criminal Enforcement Section for_
Northern Region. George T. Kelley, Room 4621, 514 3036.
Southern Region. J. Randolph Maney, Jr., Room 4133, 514 4334.
Western Region. Ronald A. Cimino, Room 6138, 514 5247.
Criminal Appeals and Tax Enforcement Policy Section. Robert E.
Lindsay, Room 4625, 514 3011.
Chief, Office of_
Civil Trial Section. Claire Fallon, (JCB), Room 8921 B, 514
6502.
Review. Milan D. Karlan, (JCB), Room 6846, 307 6567.
Senior Litigation Counsel. John J. McCarthy, (JCB), Room 6645, 724
6419.
Special Litigation Counsels: Ernest J. Brown, Room 4324, 514 3363;
Jonathan S. Cohen, Room 4525, 514 2970; Dennis M. Donohue, (JCB),
Room 7104, 307 6492; Donald J. Gavin, (JCB), Room 7203, 307 6400.
Executive Officer. Earle M. McConn, Jr., (JCB), Room 6104, 514
5913.
Senior Legislative Counsel. Stephen J. Csontos, (JCB), Room 6645, 307
6417.
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BUREAU OF PRISONS
Home Owners Loan Corporation Building, 320 First Street 20534
Director. J. Michael Quinlan, Room 654, 307 3250.
Assistant to the Director. Steve McPeek, Room 654, 307 3250.
General Counsel. Wallace Cheney, Room 754, 307 3062.
Chief of_
Internal Affairs. Al Kanahele, Room 570, 307 3286.
Office of Strategic Planning. Roger Rose, Room 770, 307 6364.
Office of Public Affairs. Dan Dove, Room 652, 307 3198.
Research. Gerald Gaes, National Association of Letter Carriers
Building, Room 200, 100 Indiana Avenue 20530, 307 3118.
Staff. Thomas R. Kane, Room 654, 307 3250.
CORRECTIONAL PROGRAMS DIVISION
Assistant Director. Patrick Kane, Room 500, 307 3226.
Deputy Assistant Director. Bill Toney, Room 500, 307 3041.
Branch Chiefs:
Community Programs. Dave Wollner, Room 516, 307 3171.
Correctional Programs. Ernest Chandler, Room 534, 307 3081.
Correctional Services. Ray Holt, Room 508, 307 3078.
Psychology Services. Hayward C. Toler, National Association of
Letter Carriers Building, Room 300, 100 Indiana Avenue 20530, 633
2314.
Program Managers:
Chaplaincy. Charles Riggs, National Association of Letter Carriers
Building, Room 300, 100 Indiana Avenue 20530, 633 2214.
ADMINISTRATION DIVISION
Assistant Director. Wade Houk, Room 454, 307 3123.
Senior Deputy Assistant Director. Joseph B. Bogan, Room 454, 307
3230.
Deputy Assistant Director. Robert J. Newport, Room 454, 307 3230.
Chief, Office of_
Budget Development. Dave Sweda, Room 437, 307 3237.
Inmate Systems. Joseph Brooks, Room 440, 307 3050.
Branch Chiefs:
Financial Management. Robert M. Spry, Room 600, 307 3067.
Management Support. Ed Haynes, Room 460, 307 4246.
Office of Information Systems. John Hardwick, Room 354, 307 3169.
Office of Facilities Development and Operations. Bill Patrick, Room
254, 514 6471.
Procurement and Property. Craig H. Unger, Room 600, 307 3067.
Security and Technology. [Vacant], Room 446, 307 0395.
HUMAN RESOURCE DIVISION
Assistant Director. Douglas Lansing, Room 418, 307 3145.
Deputy Assistant Directors: David Helman; John Vanyur, Room 418, 307
3082.
Bureau Personnel Officer. Regina Sullivan, Room 404, 307 2886.
Deputy Bureau Personnel Officer. [Vacant], Room 410, 307 3896.
Labor Management Relations Unit. Jan Schmidt, Room 426, 307 8303.
Chief of_
Affirmative Action Program. Elliott Cagins, Room 161, 307 3175.
Employee Relations and Security. Laddie Taylor, Room 427, 307
6248.
National Recruitment. George Snyder, Room 438, 307 3204.
Staffing Services. Nancy Robison, Room 400, 307 3177.
Career Development Coordinator. Rich Greenough, Room 412, 307
2058.
Central Office Personnel Officer. Larry Munger, Room 161, 307
3135.
PROGRAM REVIEW AND EVALUATION DIVISION
HOLC, Home Owners Loan Corporation Building, 320 First Street 20534
NACO, National Association of Counties Building, 440 First Street
20001
Assistant Director. Kathy Hawk, (HOLC), Room 554, 307 2033.
Deputy Assistant Directors: Christopher Erlewine, (HOLC), Room 554,
307 2033; James B. Jones, (NACO), Room 210, 724 3140.
Chief, Office of_
Administrative Remedy. Jim Ralph, (HOLC), Room 541, 514 6655.
Community Corrections. Godfrey Cernyar, (NACO), Room 210, 724
3140.
Correctional Services. Carl Atkins, (NACO), Room 210, 724 3140.
Finance. Joe Asuncion, (NACO), Room 210, 514 6138.
Health Services. Jesus Al Garcia, (NACO), Room 210, 724 3140.
Human Resources. Dick Tatton, (NACO), Room 210, 724 3140.
Internal Control. Kim Woodring, (HOLC), Room 564, 307 1076.
Program Analysis. Bill Muth, (HOLC), Room 546, 514 5039.
Program Review. Vic Loy, (NACO), Room 210, 724 3140.
UNICOR. Bruce Long, (NACO), Room 210, 724 3140.
HEALTH SERVICES DIVISION
HOLC, Home Owners Loan Corporation Building, 320 First Street 20534
Assistance Director. Kenneth Moritsugu, Room 1000, 307 3055.
Senior Deputy Assistant Director. Jesse James, Room 1000, 307 3055,
Senior Deputy Assistant Director. Ron Waldron, Room 1000, 307 3055.
Chief, Foods and Farm Services. Jerry Collins, Room 1000, 305 2887.
Dietician. Grace Rodgers, Room 1000, 307 2887.
Chief, Environmental Health. Robbie Church, Room 1000, 307 2887.
Chief of Operations. Steve Dann. Room 1000, 307 3055.
Chief, Clinical Problems. Jim Haubenreich, Room 1000, 307 3060.
Chief Nursing Officer. Shirley Bowman, B.S.N., Room 1000, 3007
2833.
Chief Dental Officer. Dan Pinson, Room 1000, 307 2833.
Drugfree Work Place Program Officer. Tony Lanza, Room 1000, 307
2867.
Inmate Compensation. Karolyn Shirley, Room 1000, 307 2867.
National Wellness Coordinator. Richard Killingsworth, Room 1000, 307
2867.
FEDERAL PRISON INDUSTRIES (UNICOR)
Acacia Building, 311 First Street 20534
NACO, National Association of Counties Building, 440 First Street NW.
20001
Associate Commissioner. Richard P. Seiter, Sixth Floor, 508 8400.
Controller. Jack Rigsby, Fourth Floor, 508 8492.
Senior Deputy Assistant Director. Jim Swinson, Sixth Floor, 508
8400.
Deputy Assistant Directors: George Killenger; Glen Pommerening, Sixth
Floor, 508 8400.
General Counsel. Iris Kirschbaum, Sixth Floor, 508 8400.
Divisional Managers:
Clothing/Textile Products. John Howard, Sixth Floor, 508 8452.
Data/Graphics. Robert Grieser, Fourth Floor, 508 8466.
Education Systems. Sylvia McCollum, (NACO), 724 3022.
Electronics, Plastics, and Optics. Pete Rossi, Fourth Floor, 508
8442.
Furniture Products. William Warfield, Fourth Floor, 508 8507.
Human Resource. Frank Adair, Sixth Floor, 508 5801.
Information Systems. Tom Phalen, (NACO), Fourth Floor, 272 6886.
Marketing. Jim Gruenbebaum, First Floor, 508 8339.
Metal Products. Buddy Crain, Sixth Floor, 508 8565.
Plans/Policy. Thomas Pospichal, Sixth Floor, 508 8438.
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CORRECTIONS
Home Owners Loan Corporation Building, 320 First Street 20534
Director. M. Wayne Huggins, Room 200, 307 3106.
Deputy Director. Larry Solomon, Room 200, 307 3106.
Divisional Chiefs:
Community Corrections. George Keiser, Room 208, 307 3995.
Financial Section. Verna Murkle, Room 200, 307 3110.
Grant Control. Nancy Mason, Room 200, 307 0449.
Publications. Nancy Sabanosh, Room 200, 307 3106.
Prisons. Susan Hunter, Room 210, 307 1300.
Director for the National Academy of Corrections. Dianne Carter,
Boulder CO, (303) 939 8855.
REGIONAL DIRECTORS
North Central Region. Calvin R. Edwards, Airworld Center, Suite 200,
10920 Ambassador Drive, Kansas City, MO 64153, (816) 891 7007.
Northeast Region. George Wilkerson, U.S. Customs House, Seventh
Floor, Second and Chestnut Streets, Philadelphia, PA 19106, (215) 597
6317.
South Central Region. Charles Turnbo, Suite 200, 4211 Cedar Springs
Road, Dallas, TX 75219, (214) 767 9700.
Southeast Region. Jerry Williford, 523 McDonough Boulevard SE.,
Atlanta, GA 30315, (404) 624 5202.
Western Region. Sam Samples, Fourth Floor, 1301 Shoreway Road,
Belmont, CA 94002, (415) 598 8160.
Mid Atlantic Region. Gilbert Ingram, Junction Business Park, Suite
100 N, 10010 Junction Drive, Annapolis, MD 20701, (301) 317 7000.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
DRUG ENFORCEMENT ADMINISTRATION
600 700 Army Navy Drive, Arlington, VA 22202. Phone: 307 1000;
FTS: 367 1000
Mailing address: Washington, DC 20537
Administrator. Robert C. Bonner, Room W 12060, 307 8000.
Executive Assistant. [Vacant], Room W 12060 E, 307 8770.
Deputy Administrator. Terrence M. Burke (acting), Room W 12058, 307
7345.
Executive Assistant. Graig N. Chretien, W 12058 E, 307 7345.
Career Board Executive Secretary. Steve W. Castell, Room W 12058
B, 307 7349.
Chairman, Board of Professional Conduct. Calvin G. McFarland, Room W
4104, 307 8980.
Chief Counsel. ~Dennis F. Hoffman, Room W 12036 C, 307 7322.
Deputy Chief Counsel. Robert T. Richardson, Room W 8032, 307
8020.
Chief, Office of Congressional and Public Affairs. William F. Alden,
W 12236 2, 307 7363.
Deputy Chief. Anthony M. Senneca, Room W 12236, 307 7363.
Chiefs:
Public Affairs Section. Frank R. Schults, Room W 12220 R, 307
7977.
Congressional Affairs Section. Catherine H. Shaw (acting), Room W
12102, 307 7423.
Demand Reduction Section. Frankie S. Coates, W 12006, 307 7936.
Administrative Law Judge. Mary Ellen R. Bittner (acting), Room W
2123, 307 8188.
Special Agent in Charge, Office of Training. John J. Coleman,
DEA/FBI Academy, Building 1, Quantico, VA 22135, (703) 640 1105.
Section Chiefs:
Domestic Training. Anthony M. Wilson, (703) 640 1259.
International Training. [Vacant], (703) 640 1247.
Special Agent in Charge, El Paso. Edward Heath, Intelligence Center,
East Building, Room 11339, SSG Sims Street, Biggs Army Airfield, El
Paso, TX 79918 5100, (915) 476 2000.
PLANNING AND INSPECTION DIVISION
Assistant Administrator. David L. Westrate, Room W 12042 B, 307
7358.
Security Programs Manager. Peter M. McVeah (acting), Room W 2340
4, 307 4400.
Deputy Assistant Administrator of Planning and Policy Analysis.
Patrick H. Tarr, Room W 4108, 307 8300.
Deputy Assistant Administrator for_
Office of Inspections. Matthew J. Maher, Room W 4300 2, 307
8200.
Office of Professional Responsibility. Dale W. Schuitema, Room W
4176, 307 8232.
Associate Deputy Assistant Administrator. David G. Wilson, Room W
4300 2, 307 8200.
Chief, Planning and Policy Analysis. David B. Knight, Room 4028 2R,
307 8305.
Chief, Statistical Services Section. Sidney W. Hinkley, Room W
4118, 307 8265.
OPERATIONS DIVISION
Assistant Administrator. Stephen H. Greene, Room W 12050 A, 307
7340.
Deputy Assistant Administrator. Ronald J. Caffrey, Room W 11070,
307 9727.
Chief, Management Staff. Paul A. Teresi, Room W 11240, 307 4200.
Deputy Assistant Administrator for_
Office of Investigative Support. Harold D. Wankel, Room W 11240,
307 8926.
Section Chiefs:
Aviation Section. David E. Ashton, Room W 7172, 307 8921.
Cannabis Investigations. John P. Peoples, Room W 10356, 307
8333.
Cocaine Investigations. Charles J. Gutensohn, Room W 10106, 307
8448.
Dangerous Drugs Investigations. Thomas F. O'Grady (acting), Room W
10190, 307 8355.
Heroin Investigations. Felix J. Jiminez, Room W 10128, 307 7500.
Special Investigative Support. Joseph Keefe, Room W 7268, 307
8923.
Task Force. William R. Nelson, Room W 7072 2, 307 8918.
Technical Operations. [Vacant], 8199 Backlick Road, Lorton, VA
22079, (703) 557 8101.
Deputy Assistant Administrator_
Office of Diversion Control. Gene R. Haislip, Room E 6295, 307
7165.
Deputy Director. Thomas F. O'Grady (acting), Room E 6293, 307
7163.
Section Chiefs:
Diversion Operations. Ernest L. Staples, Room E 6291, 307 7204.
Drug Control. Howard A. McClain, Room E 6233, 307 7183.
Regulatory Support. Michael E. Moy, Room E 6109, 307 7209.
State/Industry Section. G. Thomas Gitchel, Room E 6385, 307
7297.
Office of Intelligence. Richard B. Bly, Room W 8201, 307 8050.
Associate Deputy Assistant Administrator. Judith E. Bertini, Room W
8258, 307 8748.
Section Chiefs:
Financial and Special Intelligence. Michael J. Sapsara, Room W
7034, 307 8910.
International Programs Staff. Paul Hidgon, Room W 11024, 307
4223.
Operational Intelligence. Thomas J. Angioletti, Room W 10270, 307
8366.
Strategic Intelligence. David J. Leroy, Room W 8340, 307 8070.
OPERATIONAL SUPPORT DIVISION
Assistant Administrator. Donald P. Quinn, Room W 12142 A, 307
7330.
Deputy Assistant Administrator. Larry L. Orton, Room W 12142 C,
307 7330.
Equal Employment Opportunity Officer. Marian Moss, Room W 7300, 307
8888.
Controller. Richard Kay, Room E 7397, 307 7002.
Deputy Controller. Peter C. Lynn, Room E 7399, 307 7003.
Section Chiefs:
Accounting Section. John R. Osterday, Room E 7165, 307 7083.
Budget. Mikki Atsatt, Room E 7297, 307 7060.
Management Analysis. Thomas G. McWeeney (acting), Room E 7331, 307
7079.
Deputy Assistant Administrator, Office of Personnel. Jean D. Mathis,
Room W 3164, 307 4000.
Deputy Personnel Officer. [Vacant], W 3158 2, 307 4177.
Section Chiefs:
Management and Employee Services. Retha M. Fulmore, Room W 3126
2, 307 4004.
Recruitment and Placement. Kenneth L. Dickinson, Room W 3242 2,
307 4055.
Deputy Assistant Administrator, Office of Information Systems. Philip
V. Camero, Room E 3105, 307 7451.
Associate Deputy Assistant Administrator. John H. King, Room E
3205, 307 7452.
Section Chiefs:
Office Automation. Delphine Day, Room E 3163, 307 9875.
Operations and Support. Woodrow Taylor, Room E 4111, 307 7368.
Systems Applications. Joseph A. Julian, Room E 3285, 307 7519.
Deputy Assistant Administrator, Office of Administration . John W.
Gunn, Jr., Room W 9088, 307 7705.
Associate Deputy Assistant Administrator. Kenneth M. O'Connor, Room W
9082, 307 7706.
Section Chiefs:
Contracting and Transportation. Crandell W. McDonald, Room W 5110,
307 7777.
Facilities and Property Management. Carl F. Goebel, Room W 5242,
307 7792.
Freedom of Information. John H. Langer, Room W 6274, 307 7594.
Records Management. Robert A. Rogers, Room W 9174, 307 7710.
Deputy Assistant Administrator, Office of Forensic Sciences. Aaron P.
Hatcher III, Room W 7340, 307 8866.
Section Chiefs:
Laboratory Operations. Richard S. Frank, Room W 7344, 307 8880.
Laboratory Support. Richard Fox, Room W 7338, 307 8785.
FIELD OFFICES
Atlanta Division:
Special Agent-in-Charge. Garfield Hammonds, Room 740, 75 Spring
Street SW., Atlanta, GA 30303, (404) 331 4401.
Charleston Resident Office, Room 35, 334 Meeting Street, Charleston,
SC 29403, (803) 724 4331.
Charlotte Resident Office, Suite 229, 9 Woodlawn Green, Charlotte, NC
28217, (704) 371 6188.
Chattanooga Post of Duty, Uptain Building, Suite 417, East Gate Office
Park, Chattanooga, TN 37411, (615) 855 6600.
Columbia Resident Office, Suite 1477, 1835 Assembly Street, Columbia,
SC 29202, (803) 765 5251.
Columbus Resident Office, P.O. Box 1565, Columbus, GA 31902, (404) 649
7850.
Greensboro Resident Office, Suite 224, 2300 West Meadowview Road,
Greensboro, NC 27407, (919) 333 5203.
Knoxville Resident Office, Suite 323, 710 Locust Street, Knoxville, TN
37902, (615) 549 9334.
Memphis Resident Office, Suite 401, 165 North Main Street, Memphis, TN
38103, (901) 544 3396.
Nashville Resident Office, Estes Kefauver Building, FB USCH, Suite
A929, 801 Broadway, Nashville, TN 37203, (615) 251 5988.
Savannah Resident Office, Room B220, 124 Barnard Street, Savannah, GA
31401, (912) 944 4286.
Wilmington Resident Office, Suite 423, 272 N. Front Street,
Wilmington, NC 28401, (919) 343 4513.
Boston Division:
Special Agent-in-Charge. Kevin D. Gallagher, Suite 200, 50 Stanford
Street, Boston, MA 02114, (617) 565 2800.
Bridgeport Resident Office, FM USCH, Room 200, 915 Lafayette
Boulevard, Bridgeport, CT 06604, (203) 579 5591.
Burlington Resident Office, P.O. Box 446, Wilson, VT 05495, (802) 658
4931.
Concord Resident Office, Room 320, 55 Pleasant Street, Concord, NH
03301, (603) 225 1574.
Hartford Resident Office, Room 628, 450 Main Street, Hartford, CT
06103, (203) 240 3333.
Portland Resident Office, Suite D, 1355 Congress Street, Portland, ME
04102, (207) 780 3331.
Providence Resident Office, Suite 541, 380 Westminster Mall,
Providence, RI 02903, (401) 528 4130.
Springfield Resident Office, Room 408, 1550 Main Street, Springfield,
MA 01103, (413) 785 0284.
A
Chicago Division:
Special Agent-in-Charge. Kenneth G. Cloud, 500 Dirksen Federal
Building, 219 South Dearborn Street, Chicago, IL 60604, (312) 353
7875.
Fargo Resident Office, P.O. Box 1127, Fargo, ND 58107, (701) 239
5331.
Hammond Resident Office, Room G 32, 507 State Street, Hammond, IN
46320, (219) 937 5321.
Indianapolis Resident Office, Room 290, 575 North Pennsylvania,
Indianapolis, IN 46204, (317) 226 7977.
Milwaukee Resident Office, 517 East Wisconsin Street, Milwaukee, WI
53202, (414) 297 3395.
Minneapolis Resident Office, 402 Federal Building, 110 South Fourth
Street, Minneapolis, MN 55401, (612) 384 1700.
Springfield Resident Office, Suite 302, 400 West Montroe Street,
Springfield, IL 62704, (218) 492 4504.
Dallas Division:
Special Agent-in-Charge. Phillip Jordan, 1880 Regal Row, Dallas, TX
75235, (214) 767 7151.
Amarillo, Texas Post of Duty, 205 East Fifth Street, P.O. Box 15302,
Amarillo, TX 75105 5307, (806) 376 2333.
Ft. Worth Resident Office, Room 13A33, 819 Taylor Street, Ft. Worth,
TX 76102, (817) 334 3455.
Oklahoma City Resident Office, Federal Building, Suite 960, 200 NW.
5th Street, Oklahoma City, OK 73102 3202, (405) 231 4141.
Tulsa Resident Office, Sooner Federal Tower, Suite 570, 5100 East
Skelly Drive, Tulsa, OK 74103, (918) 581 6391.
Lubbock Resident Office, Suite 120, 2345 50th Street, Lubbock, TX
79412, (806) 743 7344.
Midland Post of Duty, Federal Building, Room 121A, 200 East Wall,
Midland, TX 79701, (915) 680 0356.
Tyler Resident Officer, 2208 West Erwin Street, P.O. Box 131597,
Tyler, TX 75713, (214) 592 1160.
Denver Division:
Special Agent-in-Charge. Phillip W. Perry, P.O. Box 1860, Denver, CO
80201, (303) 844 3951.
Cheyenne Resident Office, 8020 Federal Center, 2120 Capitol Avenue,
Cheyenne, WY, 82001, (307) 772 2391.
Salt Lake City Resident Office, Federal Building, Room 8416, 125 South
State Street, Salt Lake City, UT 84138, (801) 524 4156.
Albuquerque Resident Office, Suite 100, 4775 Indian School Road NE.,
Albuquerque, NM 87110, (505) 262 6282.
Glenwood Springs Resident Office, Suite 104, 401 23rd Street, Glenwood
Springs, CO 81601, (303) 945 0744.
Las Cruces Resident Office, P.O. Box 399, Las Cruces, NM 88004, (505)
524 2610.
Detroit Division:
Special Agent-in-Charge. William R. Coonce, 357 Federal Building, 231
West Lafayette, Detroit, MI 48226, (313) 226 7290.
Cincinnati Resident Office, 7405 Federal Office Building, 550 Main
Street, Cincinnati, OH 45202, (513) 684 3671.
Cleveland Resident Office, Room 300, 601 Rockwell Avenue, (216) 522
3705.
Columbus Resident Office, 404 U.S. Courthouse, 78 East Chestnut
Street, Columbus, OH 43215, (614) 469 2959.
Grand Rapids Resident Office, Suite 100, 65 Monroe, Grand Rapids, MI
49503, (616) 456 2541.
Louisville Resident Office, 1006 Federal Building, 600 Dr. Martin
Luther King Place, Louisville, KY 40202, (502) 582 5908.
Saginaw Resident Office, Federal Building, Room 1059, 100 South Warren
Street, Saginaw, MI 48606, (517) 754 4541.
Houston Division:
Special Agent-in-Charge. Ruben Monzon, Suite 300, 333 West Loop
North, Houston, TX 77024, (713) 681 1771.
Beaumont Post of Duty, Suite 102, 200 North Street, Beaumont, TX 77701
1899, (409) 837 2538.
Corpus Christi Resident Office, Suite 403, 400 Mann Street, P.O. Box
2443, Corpus Christi, TX 78403, (512) 888 3236.
El Paso District Office, Suite D 701, 700 East San Antonio Street,
El Paso, TX 79901, (915) 837 3421.
Alpine Resident Office, P.O. Box 1282, Alpine, TX 79830, (915) 837
3421.
Galveston Resident Office, Suite 104, 6000 Broadway, Galveston, TX
77551, (713) 766 3568.
McAllen District Office, 3017 South 10th Street, McAllen, TX 78503,
(512) 686 6556.
Brownsville Resident Office, 1100 FM 802, Suite 200, Brownsville, TX
78512, (512) 546 7575.
Laredo Resident Office, P.O. Drawer 2307, Laredo, TX 78044 2307,
(512) 722 5201.
San Antonio District Office, 1802 NE. Loop 410, San Antonio, TX 78217,
(512) 229 5050.
Austin Resident Office, Suite 220, 3410 Far West Boulevard, Austin, TX
78731 3167, (512) 773 5378.
Eagle Pass Resident Office, Room 102, 342 Rio Grande, Eagle Pass, TX
78852, (512) 773 5378.
Waco Post of Duty, P.O. Box 1307, Waco, TX 76703, Liberty Building,
Suite 602, 100 Sixth Street, Waco, TX 76702, (718) 757 6262.
Los Angeles Division:
Special Agent-in-Charge. John M. Zienter, 350 S. Figueroa Street, Los
Angeles, CA 90071, (213) 894 2650.
Honolulu Resident Office, P.O. Box 50163, Honolulu, HI 96813, (808)
541 1930.
Las Vegas Resident Office, FB USCH, 300 Las Vegas Boulevard South,
P.O. Box 16023, Las Vegas, NV 89101 6635, (702) 388 6635.
Reno Resident Office, Suite 331, 401 Ryland Street, Reno, NV 89502,
(702) 784 5617.
Riverside Resident Office, Suite 200, 6377A Riverside Avenue,
Riverside, CA 92516 2946, (714) 276 6642.
Santa Ana resident Office, 34 Civic Center Plaza, Santa Ana, CA 92712,
(714) 836 2892.
Santa Barbara Resident Office, Suite C, 6445 Calle Real, Goleta, CA
92117, (805) 964 6299.
Miami Division:
Special-Agent-in-Charge. Thomas V. Cash, 8400 NW. 53rd Street, Miami,
FL 33166, (305) 591 4870.
Ft. Lauderdale District Office, 1457 West Cyprus Creek Road, Ft.
Lauderdale, FL 33301, (305) 527 7220.
Ft. Myers Resident Office, 12730 New Brittany Boulevard, Ft. Myers, FL
33907, (813) 275 3662.
Gainesville Resident Office, Suite 202, 235 South Main Street,
Gainesville, FL 32601, (904) 373 2077.
+++++++ Continued on the next Card +++++
#ENDCARD
#CARD ++
+++++++ Continued from the previous Card +++++
Jacksonville Resident Office, Suite 210, 4077 Woodcock Drive,
Jacksonville, FL 32207, (904) 791 3566.
Key Largo Resident Office, Suite 9, 95360 Overseas Highway, P.O. Box
29308, Key Largo, FL 33037, (305) 852 7874.
Orlando Resident Office, Suite 301, 498 Palm Springs Drive, Alamonte
Springs, FL 32701, (407) 648 6155.
Panama City Resident Office, Marine Trade Center II, Suite 215, 5323
West Highway 98, Panama City, FL 32401, (904) 769 3407.
Tampa Resident Office, Suite 400, 700 Twiggs Street, Tampa, FL 33602,
(813) 228 2178.
West Palm Beach Resident Office, Suite 145, 3111 South Dixie Highway,
West Palm Beach, FL 33405, (407) 659 3660.
San Juan District Office, Chase Building, Suite 514, 416 Ponce de Leon
Avenue, Hato Rey, PR 00918, (809) 754 6450.
Tallahassee Resident Office, 3384 Capital Circle NE., Tallahassee, FL
32308, (904) 681 7412.
Newark Division:
Special Agent-in-Charge. Donald L. Ashton, Federal Office Building,
Room 806, 970 Broad Street, Newark, NJ 07102, (201) 645 6060.
Atlantic City Resident Office, Wilvin Building, 1800 Atlantic Avenue,
Mays Landing, NJ 08330, (609) 6225 6315.
Camden Resident Office, Heritage Plaza, Suite 205, P.O. Box 1940, 1873
Route 70 East, Cherry Hill, NJ 088034, (609) 757 5407.
New Orleans Division:
Special Agent-in-Charge. John F. Phelps, Suite 2200, 1661 Canal
Street, New Orleans, LA 70112, (504) 589 3894.
Baton Rouge Resident Office, Suite 118, 4560 North Boulevard, Baton
Rouge, LA 70806, (504) 927 7238.
Birmingham Resident Office, Suite 520, 236 Godwin Crest, Birmingham,
AL 35209, (205) 731 0621.
Jackson Resident Office, 1501A Federal Building, 100 West Capitol
Street, Jackson, MS 39269, (601) 965 4400.
Little Rock Resident Office, Suite 317, 10825 Financial Parkway,
Little Rock, AK 72211 3557, (501) 378 5981.
Mobile Resident Office, Suite 270, 1110 Mount Montlimar Drive, Mobile,
AL 36609, (205) 690 2831.
Shreveport Resident Office, 6B14 Federal Building, 500 Fannin Street,
Shreveport, LA 71101 3085, (318) 226 5078.
New York Division:
Special Agent-in-Charge. Robert A. Bryden, Suite 1900, 555 West 57th
Street, New York, NY 10019, (212) 399 5001.
Albany Resident Office, 930 Leo W. O'Brien Federal Building, Clinton
Avenue and North Pearl Street, Albany, NY 12207, (518) 472 3425.
Buffalo Resident Office, Suite 300, 28 Church Street, Buffalo, NY
14202, (716) 846 4421.
Rochester Resident Office, P.O. Box 14120, Rochester, NY 14614, (716)
251 4180.
Long Island Resident Office, 1 Huntington Quadrangle, Suite 1C 02,
Melville, NY 11747, (516) 420 4500.
New York DEA Drug Task Force, Suite 1700, 555 West 57th Street, New
York, NY 10019 2978, (212) 399 4991.
JFK Airport Station, P.O. Box 361, Jamaica, NY 11430, (718) 917
1666.
Philadelphia Division:
Special Agent-in-Charge. Sylvester B. Billbrough, William J. Green
Federal Building, Room 10224, 600 Arch Street, Philadelphia, PA 19106,
(215) 597 9530.
Allentown Resident Office, Suite 250, 1259 South Cedar Crest
Boulevard, Allentown, PA 18103, (215) 770 0940.
Harrisburg Resident Office, P.O. Box 557, Harrisburg, PA 17108 0557,
(717) 782 2270.
Pittsburgh Resident Office, Room 2306, Federal Building, 1000 Liberty
Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15222, (412) 644 3390.
Wilmington Resident Office, J. Caleb Boggs Federal Building, Rooms
5305 5307, 844 King Street, Wilmington, DE 19801, (302) 573 6148.
Phoenix Division:
Special Agent-in-Charge. David S. Wood, Westmont Place, 3010 North
Second Street, Phoenix, AZ 85004, (602) 640 5700.
Yuma Resident Office, Suite 202, 3150 Winsor Avenue, Yuma, AZ 85365,
(602) 344 9550.
Tucson Resident Office, 2110 East Airport Drive, Tucson, AZ 85706,
(602) 670 6845.
Nogales Resident Office, 3970 Fairway Drive, Nogales, AZ 85621, (602)
281 1727.
San Diego Division:
Special Agent-in-Charge. Julius C. Beretta, 402 West 35th Street,
National City, CA 92050, (619) 585 4200.
Calexico Resident Office, 38 West Fourth Street, Calexico, CA 92231,
(619) 357 6831.
Carlsbad Resident Office, Suite 220, 5973 Avenida Encinas, Carlsbad,
CA 92008, (619) 557 6247.
San Ysidro Resident Office, 406 Virginia Avenue, San Ysidro, CA 92073,
(619) 428 7115.
San Francisco Division:
Special Agent-in-Charge. Robert E. Bender, 450 Golden Gate Avenue,
P.O. Box 36035, San Francisco, CA 94102, (415) 556 6771.
Fresno Resident Office, Room 200, 1260 M Street, Fresno, CA 93721,
(209) 487 5402.
National City Resident Office, 402 West 35th Street, National City, CA
92050, (619) 585 4200.
Sacramento Resident Office, 2941 Fulton Avenue, Sacramento, CA 95281,
(916) 978 4225.
San Jose Resident Office, Room 2133, 280 South First Street, San Jose,
CA 95113, (408) 291 7235.
Seattle Division:
Special Agent-in-Charge. Raymond J. McKinnon, Suite 301, 220 West
Mercer, Seattle, WA 98119, (206) 442 5443.
Anchorage Resident Office, Suite 15, 222 West 7th Avenue, Anchorage,
AK 99513, (907) 272 5033.
Blaine Resident Office, 170 C Street, P.O. Box 1680, Blaine, WA 98230,
(205) 142 8692.
Boise Resident Office, 3184 Elder Street, Boise, ID 83715 5436,
(208) 334 1620.
Eugene Resident Office, 230 Federal Building, 211 East Seventh Avenue,
Eugene, OR 97401, (503) 465 6861.
Great Falls Resident Office, 1301 Twelfth Avenue South, P.O. Box 2887,
Great Falls, MT 59403, (406) 771 0333.
Portland Resident Office, Room 1566, 1220 SW. Third Avenue, Portland,
OR 97204, (503) 325 1471.
Spokane Resident Office, USCH, Room 588, 920 West Riverside Street,
Spokane, WA 99210 1504, (509) 353 2964.
Yakima Resident Office, Suite 650, 402 E. Yakima Avenue, Yakima, WA
98901, (509) 353 2964.
St. Louis Division:
Special Agent-in-Charge. John Sutton, Suite 500, 7911 Forsythe
Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63105, (314) 425 3241.
Des Moines Resident Office, Room 667, 210 Walnut Street, Des Moines,
IA 50309, (515) 284 4700.
Kansas City Resident Office, Suite 200, 8600 Farley Street, Overland
Park, KS 66212, (913) 236 3257.
Omaha Resident Office, 215 North Seventeenth Street, Omaha NE 68101,
(402) 221 4222.
Sioux Falls Resident Office, 208 East Thirteenth Street, Sioux Falls,
SD 57102, (605) 334 7393.
Wichita Resident Office, Suite 218, 1919 North Amidon, Wichita, KS
67203, (316) 269 6601.
Cape Girardeau Resident Office, Room 159, 339 Broadway, Cape
Girardeau, MO 63701, (314) 425 4819.
Carbondale Post of Duty, P.O. Box 2627, Carbondale, IL 62902 2678,
(618) 457 3605.
Cedar Rapids Post of Duty, Federal Building, Suite B 13, 101 First
Street, Cedar Rapids, IA 52408, (319) 399 2259.
Springfield Post of Duty, Suite 1100, U.S. Courthouse, 222 North John
Hammons Parkway, Springfield, MO 65806, (417) 831 3948.
Rapid City Post of Duty, 515 Ninth Street, P.O. Box 8066, Rapid City,
SD 57709, (605) 343 4947.
Washington Division:
Special Agent-in-Charge. Peter F. Gruden, Room 2558, 400 Sixth Street
SW., Washington, DC 20024, (202) 401 7834.
Charleston Resident Office, 22 Capital Street, P.O. Box 1146,
Charleston, WV 25324, (304) 347 5309.
Norfolk Resident Office, Federal Building, Suite 320, 200 Granby Mall,
Norfolk, VA 23510, (804) 441 3152.
Richmond Resident Office, Suite B, 8600 Staples Mill Road, Richmond,
VA 23228, (804) 771 2871.
Baltimore District Office, 955 Federal Building, 31 Hopkins Plaza,
Baltimore, MD 21201, (301) 962 4800.
FOREIGN OFFICES
Ankara: DEA/Justice, American Embassy, APO New York, NY 257 0006,
9 011 41 361 157, Ext. 413.
Asuncion: DEA/Justice, American Embassy, APO Miami, FL 34036 0001,
9 011 595 21 201 041, Ext. 202.
Athens: DEA/Justice, American Embassy, APO New York, NY 523, 9
011 30 1 721 2951, Ext. 338.
Bangkok: DEA/Justice, American Embassy, APO San Fancisco, CA 96346, 9
011 66 2 252 5040.
Barranquilla: DEA/Justice, American Consulate, APO Miami, FL 34038, 9
011 575 845 9353.
Bern: DEA/Justice, Bern, DEA, Washington, DC 20537, Attn: Diplomatic
Pouch, Bern Country Office, 9 011 041 31 437 218.
Bogota: DEA/Justice, American Embassy, APO Miami, FL 34038, 9 011
571 285 1300, Ext. 350.
Bonn: DEA/Justice, American Embassy, Box 290, APO New York, NY 080,
9 011 49 228 339 2307.
Brasilia: DEA/Justice, American Embassy, APO Miami, FL 34030, 9 011
5561 321 7272.
Bridgetown: DEA/Justice, American Embassy, FPO Miami, FL 34054, 9 1
809 436 4950.
Brussels: DEA/Justice, American Embassy, APO New York, NY 667, 9
011 32 513 38 30.
Buenos Aires: DEA/Justice, American Embassy, APO Miami, FL 34034, 9
011 541 771 7611.
Cairo: DEA/Justice, American Embassy, APO New York, NY 527, 9 011
20 2 355 7371, Ext. 2461.
Canberra: DEA/Justice, American Embassy, San Francisco, CA 96404, 9
011 61 62 705 903.
Caracas: DEA/Justice, American Embassy, APO Miami, FL 34037, 9 011
58 2 285 3111, Ext. 2222.
Copenhagen: DEA/Justice, American Embassy, APO New York, NY 170, 9
011 45 1 42 31 44, Ext. 289/291.
Curacao: DEA/Justice, Curacao, Department of State, Washington, DC
20520 3160, 9 011 599 9 613 066.
Guatemala City: DEA/Justice, American Embassy, APO Miami, FL 34024, 9
011 502 2 31 8563.
The Hague: DEA/Justice, American Embassy, APO New York, NY 159
7161, 9 011 31 70 62 4911, Ext. 360.
Hong Kong: DEA/Justice, American Consulate General, Box 30, FPO San
Francisco, CA 96659 0002, 9 011 852 5 841 2214, Ext. 365.
Islamabad: DEA/Justice, PSC Box 36, APO New York, NY 614, 9 011
92 51 826 161, Ext. 2325.
Kingston: DEA/Justice, Kingston, Department of State, Washington, DC
20520 3210, 9 1 809 929 4850.
Kuala Lumpur: DEA/Justice, Kuala Lumpur, Department of State,
Washington, DC 20520 3210, 9 011 60 3 248 9011, Ext. 240.
Lagos: DEA/Justice, Lago, DEA, Washington, DC 20537, Attn: Diplomatic
Pouch Lagos Country Office, 9 011 234 1 619 837.
La Paz: DEA/Justice, American Embassy, APO Miami, FL 34032, 9 011
591 2 350 120.
Lima: DEA/Justice,American Embassy, APO Miami, FL 34031, 9 011
5114 33 8000, Ext. 225.
London: DEA/Justice, American Embassy, Box 8, APO New York, NY 509,
011 44 1 499 9000, Ext. 2826/2827.
Madrid DEA/Justice, American Embassy, APO New York, NY 285, 011
34 1 577 4000, Ext. 305.
Manila: DEA/Justice, American Embassy, APO San Francisco, CA 96528, 9
011632 521 7116, Ext. 2612.
Mexico City: DEA/Justice, P.O. Box 3087, Laredo, Texas 78041 3087,
011 525 211 0042, Ext. 3705.
Nassau: DEA/Justice, Nassau, Department of State, Washington, DC
20520 3390, 9 102 88 322 8179, Ext. 1700.
New Delhi: DEA/Justice, DEA, Washington, DC 20537, Attn: Diplomatic
Pouch New Delhi Country Office, 9 011 91 11 600 651, Ext.
2268.
Nicosia: DEA/Justice, American Embassy, FPO New York, NY 530, 9
011 357 2465 151, Ext. 237.
Ontario: DEA/Justice, American Embassy, P.O. Box 35, Ogdensburg, NY
13669, KIP STI, 9 613 238 5335.
Panama City: Closed.
Paris: DEA/Justice, American Embassy, APO New York, NY 777, 9 011
33 1 42 9611 202, Ext. 2351.
Port-Au-Prince: DEA/Justice, Port-Au-Prince, Department of State,
Washington, DC 20520 3400, 9 011 509 1 20 368.
Quito: DEA/Justice, American Embassy, APO Miami, FL 34039, 9 011
593 2 562 890.
Rome: DEA/Justice, American Embassy, APO New York, NY 794 0007, 9
011 39 6 4674 4624, Ext 2225.
San Jose: DEA/Justice, American Embassy, APO Miami, FL 34020, 9 011
506 213 133, Ext. 2324/2325.
Santiago: DEA/Justice, American Embassy, APO Miami, FL 34033, 9 011
562 71 0133, Ext. 272.
Santo Domingo: DEA/Justice, American Embassy, APO Miami, FL 34041, 9
1 809 682 2171, Ext. 393/385.
Seoul: DEA/Justice, American Embassy, APO San Francisco, CA 96301, 9
011 82 2 732 2601, Ext. 4260.
Singapore: DEA/Justice, American Embassy, FPO San Francisco, CA 96699
0001, 9 011 65 338 0251, Ext. 286.
Tegucigalpa: DEA/Justice, American Embassy, APO Miami, FL 34022, 9
011 504 323 121, Ext. 2314.
Tokyo: DEA/Justice, American Embassy, APO San Francisco, CA 96503, 9
011 81 3N224 5450, Ext. 7028.
Vienna: DEA/Justice, American Embassy, APO New York, NY 108, 9
011 43 222 514 2251.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
J. Edgar Hoover Building 20535. Phone, 324 3000
Director. William S. Sessions, Room 7176, 324 3444.
Deputy Director. Floyd I. Clarke, Room 7176, 324 3444.
Associate Deputy Directors:
Administration. James W. Greenleaf, Room 7110, 324 5555.
Administrative Services Division. Weldon L. Kennedy, Room 6012, 324
3514.
Criminal Investigative Division. William M. Baker, Room 5012, 324
4260.
Identification Division. Lawrence K. York, Room 11255, 324 5401.
Information Management. G. Norman Christensen, Room 5829, 324
4840.
Inspection Division. Delbert C. Toohey, Room 7125, 324 2901.
Intelligence Division. Douglas W. Gow, Room 4026, 324 4880.
Investigation. Oliver B. Revell, Room 7116, 324 3333.
Laboratory Division. John W. Hicks, Room 3090, 324 4410.
Legal Counsel Division. Joseph R. Davis, Room 7427, 324 5018.
Technical Services Division. William A. Bayse, Room 7159, 324
5350.
Training Division. Anthony E. Daniels, FBI Academy, Quantico, VA
22135, 324 2726.
Inspectors in Charge:
Congressional Affairs Office. John E. Collingwood, Room 7240, 324
2727.
Office of Liaison and International Affairs. John E. Guido, Room
7443, 324 5904.
Office of Public Affairs. Thomas F. Jones, Room 7222, 324 5352.
Chief, Equal Employment Opportunity Affairs. James R. Perez, Room
1427, 324 4128.
FIELD DIVISIONS
Albany: 5th Floor, U.S. Post Office and Courthouse, 445 Broadway,
Albany, NY 12201 1219, (518) 465 7551.
Albuquerque: 301 Grand Avenue NE., Albuquerque, NM 87102, (505) 247
1555.
Anchorage: Federal Office Building, Room 6, 222 West Seventh Avenue,
Anchorage, AK 99513 7598, (907) 276 4441.
Atlanta: 77 Forsyth Street SW., Atlanta, GA 30303, (404) 521 3900.
Baltimore: 7142 Ambassador Road, Baltimore, MD 21207, (301) 265
8080.
Birmingham: 2121 Building, Room 1400, Eighth Avenue North,
Birmingham, AL 35203, (205) 252 7705.
Boston: JFK Federal Office Building, Boston, MA 02203, (617) 742
5533.
Buffalo: Federal Office Building, Room 1400, 1111 West Huron Street,
Buffalo, NY 14202, (716) 856 7800.
Charlotte: 6010 Kenley Lane, Charlotte, NC 28217, (704) 529 1030.
Chicago: E.M. Dirksen Federal Office Building, Room 905, 219 South
Dearborn Street, Chicago, IL 60604, (312) 431 1333.
Cincinnati: Federal Building, Room, 9023, 550 Main Street,
Cincinnati, OH 45202, (513) 421 4310.
Cleveland: Federal Office Building, Room 3005, 1240 East Ninth
Street, Cleveland, OH 44199, (216) 522 1400.
Columbia: Federal Building, Suite 1357, 1835 Assembly Street,
Columbia, SC 29201, (803) 254 3011.
Dallas: Suite 300, 1801 North Lamar, Dallas, TX 75202, (214) 720
2200.
Denver: Federal Office Building, Room 1823, Denver, CO 80202, (303)
629 7171.
Detroit: Patrick V. McNamara Federal Office Building, 477 Michigan
Avenue, Detroit, MI 48226, (313) 965 2323.
El Paso: Suite C 600, 700 East San Antonio Avenue, El Paso, TX
79901, (915) 533 7451.
Honolulu: Kalanianaole Federal Office Building, Room 4307, 30 Ala
Moana Boulevard, Honolulu, HI 96850, (808) 521 1411.
Houston: Federal Office Building and Courthouse, Suite 200, 2500
E.T.C. Jester, Houston, TX 77008, (713) 868 2266.
Indianapolis: Federal Building, Room 679, 575 North Pennsylvania
Street, Indianapolis, IN 46204, (317) 639 3301.
Jackson: Federal Office Building, Suite 1553, 100 West Capitol
Street, Jackson, MS 39269, (601) 948 5000.
Jacksonville: Suite 20, 7820 Arlington Expressway, Jacksonville, FL
32211, (904) 721 1211.
Kansas City: U.S. Courthouse, Room 300, Kansas City, MO 64106, (816)
221 6100.
Knoxville: Sixth Floor, 710 Locust Street, Knoxville, TN 37901, (615)
544 0751.
Las Vegas: 700 East Charleston Boulevard, Las Vegas, NV 89104, (702)
385 1281.
Little Rock: Two Financial Centre, Suite 200, 10825 Financial Centre
Parkway, Little Rock, AR 72211, (501) 221 9100.
Los Angeles: Federal Office Building, 11000 Wilshire Boulevard, Los
Angeles, CA 90024, (213) 477 6565.
Louisville: Federal Office Building, Room 500, 600 Martin Luther King
Place, Louisville, KY 40202, (502) 583 3941.
Memphis: C. Davis Federal Building, Room 841, Main Street, Memphis,
TN 38101, 901) 525 7373.
Miami: 16230 NW. Second Avenue, North Miami Beach, FL 33169, (305)
944 9101.
Milwaukee: Federal Office Building, Room 700, Wisconsin Avenue,
Milwaukee, WI 53202, (414) 276 4684.
Minneapolis: Suite 1100, 11 Washington Avenue South, Minneapolis, MN
55401, (612) 376 3200.
Mobile: One St. Louis Centre, One St. Louis Street, Mobile, AL 36602,
(205) 438 3674.
Newark: Gateway 1, Market Street, Newark, NJ 07102, (201) 622 5613.
New Haven: Federal Office Building, 150 Court Street, New Haven, CT
06510, (203) 777 6311.
New Orleans: Suite 2200, 1250 Poydras Street, New Orleans, LA 70112,
(504) 522 4671.
New York: 26 Federal Plaza, New York, NY 10278, (212) 335 2700.
Norfolk: Room 839, 200 Granby Street, Norfolk, VA 23510, (804) 623
3111.
Oklahoma City: Suite 1600, 50 Penn Place, Oklahoma City, OK 73118,
(405) 842 7471.
Omaha: Federal Office Building, Room 7401, 215 North 17th Street,
Omaha, NE., 68102, (215) 629 0800.
Philadelphia: William J. Green, Jr. Federal Office Building, 600 Arch
Street, Philadelphia, PA 19106, (215) 629 0800.
Phoenix: Midtowne Business Centre II, Suite 400, 201 East Indianola,
Phoenix, AZ 85012, (602) 279 5511.
Pittsburgh: Room 1300, Federal Office Building, 1000 Liberty Avenue,
Pittsburgh, PA 15222, (412) 471 2000.
Portland: Crown Plaza Building, 1500 Southwest First Avenue,
Portland, OR 97201, (503) 224 4181.
Quantico: FBI Academy, Quantico, VA 22135, (703) 640 6131.
Richmond: 111 Greencourt Road, Richmond, VA 23228, (804) 261 1044.
Sacramento: Federal Office Building, 2800 Cottage Way, Sacramento, CA
95825, (916) 481 9110.
St. Louis: Federal Office Building, Room 2704, 1520 Market Street,
St. Louis, MO 63103, (314) 241 5357.
Salt Lake City: Federal Office Building, Room 3203, 125 South State
Street, Salt Lake City, UT 84138, (801) 355 7521.
San Antonio: Old Post Office Building, Room 200, 615 East Houston,
San Antonio, Texas 78205, (512) 225 6741.
San Diego: Federal Office Building, Room 6S 31, 880 Front Street,
San Diego, CA 92188, (619) 231 1122.
San Francisco: 450 Golden Gate Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94102, (415)
553 7400.
San Juan: U.S. Court and Federal Office Building, Room 526, Hato Rey,
PR 00918, (809) 754 6000.
Seattle: Federal Office Building, Room 710, 915 Second Avenue,
Seattle, WA 98174, (206) 622 0460.
Springfield: Suite 400, 400 West Monroe Street, Springfield, IL
62704, (217) 522 9675.
Tampa: Federal Office Building, Room 610, 500 Zack Street Tampa, FL
33601, (813) 228 7661.
Washington Metropolitan Field Office: 1900 Half Street SW.,
Washington, DC 20535, (202) 324 3000.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION SERVICE
(CAB) Chester Arthur Building, Room 7100, 425 I Street 20536. Phone,
514 1900
Commissioner. Gene McNary, 514 1900.
Chief of Staff. William A. Skaggs, Room 7100, 514 1900.
General Counsel. Paul Virtue (acting), Room 7048, 514 2895.
Director, Congressional and Public Affairs. Bonita L. Derwinski, Room
7012, 514 5231.
Deputy Director. Vickie B. Mitchell, Room 7100, 514 5231.
Deputy Commissioner. Richard Inzunza, Room 7102, 514 2961.
Executive Commissioner. Michael T. Lempres, Room 77102, 514 8223.
Associate Commissioners:
Enforcement. Gilbert H. Kleinknecht, Room 7309, 514 3032.
Assistant Commissioners:
Adjudication and Naturalization. John R. Schroeder, Room 7116, 514
3229.
Border Patrol. Michael Williams, Room 7232, 514 3073.
Detention and Deportation. Joan Higgins, Room 7262, 514 2543.
Examinations. James A. Puleo, Room 7114, 514 2982.
Inspections. Michael C. Cronin, Room 7123, 514 3019.
Investigations. John F. Shaw, Room 7240, 514 1189.
Refugee, Asylum, and Parole. John Cummings (acting), Room 7222, 514
2361.
Management. Harold F. Sylvester, Room 7006, 514 3182.
Director of_
Assistant Commissioner, Administration. James A. Kennedy, Room 2100,
514 3224.
Budget . Donald Mueller, Room 6248, 514 2675.
Personnel . Mary Lou Whelan, Room 6024, 514 2690.
Information Systems . Elizabeth Chase MacRae, Room 6112, 514 2547.
Assistant Commissioners:
Data Systems . Robert D. Robinson, 514 4517.
Systems and Integration . Charles A. Shelton, Room 6122, 514 2999.
Records Systems Division . Robert Martinez, Room 5226, 514 2989.
District Director . William J. Carroll, 307 1562.
Deputy District Director . Lynn C. Nelson-Paretta, 307 1562.
Comptroller . Thomas N. Perrelli, Room 6307, 514 3206.
REGIONAL COMMISSIONERS
Eastern Region: Stanley E. McKinley, Federal Building, Burlington, VT
05401, (802) 951 6201.
Southern Region: Dwayne Peterson (acting), 7701 North Stemmons
Freeway, Dallas, TX 75247, (214) 767 7011.
Northern Region: Carl R. Houseman (acting), Federal Building, Fort
Snelling, St. Paul, MN 55111, (612) 725 3850.
Western Region: [Vacant], 24000 Avila Road, Laguna Niguel, CA 92677,
(714) 643 4236.
SERVICE DISTRICT OFFICES
Anchorage, AK: 222 West Seventh Avenue, Anchorage, AK 99513.
Atlanta, GA: 77 Forsyth Street SW., Atlanta, GA 30303.
Baltimore, MD: 101 West Lombard Street, Baltimore, MD 21201.
Boston, MA: John F. Kennedy Federal Building, Boston, MA 02203.
Buffalo, NY: 68 Court Street, Buffalo, NY 14202.
Chicago, IL: 219 South Dearborn Street, Chicago, IL 60604.
Cleveland, OH: 1240 East Ninth Street, Cleveland, OH 44199.
Dallas, TX: 8101 North Stemmons Freeway, Dallas, TX 75247.
Denver, CO: 4730 Paris Street, Denver CO 80209.
Detroit, MI: 333 Mt. Elliott Street, Detroit, MI 48207.
El Paso, TX: 700 East San Antonio, El Paso, TX 79901.
Harlingen, TX: 2102 Teege Avenue, Harlingen, TX 78550.
Helena, MT: 301 South Park, Helena, MT 59626 0036.
Honolulu, HI: 595 Ala Moana Boulevard, Honolulu, HI 96813.
Houston, TX: 509 Belt, Houston, TX 77060.
Kansas City, MO: 9747 North Conant Avenue, Kansas City, MO 64153.
Los Angeles, CA: 300 North Los Angeles Street, Los Angeles, CA 90012.
Miami, FL: 7880 Biscayne Boulevard, Miami, FL 33138.
New Orleans, LA: 701 Loyola Avenue, New Orleans, LA 70113.
New York, NY: 26 Federal Plaza, New York, NY 10278.
Newark, NJ: 970 Broad Street, Newark, NJ 07102.
Omaha, NE: 3736 South 132nd Street, Omaha, NE 68144.
Philadelphia, PA: 1600 Callowhill Street, Philadelphia, PA 19130.
Phoenix, AZ: 230 North First Avenue, Phoenix, AZ 85025.
Portland, ME: 739 Warren Avenue, Portland, ME 04103.
Portland, OR: 511 NW. Broadway, Portland, OR 97209.
St. Paul, MN: 180 East Kellogg Boulevard, St. Paul, MN 55101.
San Antonio, TX: 727 East Durango, San Antonio, TX 78206.
San Diego, CA: 880 Front Street, San Diego, CA 92188.
San Francisco, CA: 630 Sansome Street, San Francisco, CA 94111.
San Juan, PR: Carlos Chardon Street, Hato Rey, PR 00918.
Seattle, WA: 815 Airport Way South, Seattle, WA 98134.
Washington, DC: 4420 North Fairfax Drive, Arlington, VA 22203.
SERVICE DISTRICT OFFICES
Bangkok, Thailand: U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service, c/o
American Embassy, Bankok, Box 12, APO San Francisco, CA 96346.
Mexico City, Mexico: U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service, c/o
American Embassy, Room 118, P.O. Box 3087, Laredo, TX 78044.
Rome, Italy: U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service, c/o
American Embassy, APO New York, NY 794.
UNITED STATES MARSHALS SERVICE
600 Army Navy Drive, Arlington, VA 22202. Phone, 307 9001
Director. K. Michael Moore, Suite 1200, 307 9001.
Deputy Director for Administration. John J. Twomey, Suite 1200, 307
9005.
Deputy Director for Operations. [Vacant], Room 1200, 307 9023.
Chief, Office of_
Congressional and Public Affairs. Stephen T. Boyle, Suite 1260, 307
9065.
General Counsel. Charles Curran, Suite 1250, 307 9054.
Inspections. Walter Biondi, Suite 870, 307 9470.
Office of Financial Management. [Vacant], Room 920, 307 9320.
Associate Director for Operations. G. Wayne Smith, Suite 1210, 307
9862.
Associate Director for Program Support. Gary E. Mead, Suite 1220, 307
9032.
Chief, Administrative Services. Wendell Shingler, Suite 1040, 307
9272.
Associate Director for Human Resources. Kenneth C. Holecko, Suite
850, 307 9630.
Chief, Technical Services. Joseph Briggs, Suite 940, 307 9350.
Chief, Training Academy. Frank Skroski, Suite 70, Glynnco, GA, FTS:
230 2505.
Division Chiefs_
Air Operations. John Butler, Oklahoma City, OK, FTS: 736 5805.
Court Security. Donald Horton, Suite 1070, 307 9500.
Employment Development Division. Mike Adams, Suite 970, 307 9400.
Enforcement. Tony Perez, Suite 1100, 307 9110.
Office of Equal Employment Opportunity. Gerald L. Elston. Suite
1240, 307 9048.
Office of Special Assignment. Douglas Wiggs, Suite 1210, 307 9021.
Resource Analysis. [Vacant], Suite 970, 307 9630.
Associate Director, Administrative Support. Joseph B. Enders, Suite
1090 307 9201.
Chief, Prisoner Transportation. Myron Brasel, Kansas City, MO, FTS:
867 5870.
Chief, Threat Analysis. Roger Archiega, Suite 1280, 307 9081.
National Asset Seizure and Forfeiture Office. Jeffrey Fratter, 307
9221.
Prisoner Program Division. Patricia Macherey, 307 9206.
Chief, Witness Security. Eugene L. Coon, Suite 1170, 307 9150.
INTERPOL_U.S. NATIONAL CENTRAL BUREAU
Bicentennial Building, Suite 600, 600 E Street 20004
Chief. Darrell W. Mills, 272 8383.
Deputy Chief. Robeert H. McCaughey.
General Counsel. [Vacant.]
Assistant Chief for_
Alien/Fugitive Enforcement. Russell G. Parry, 272 8383.
Criminal Investigation. Curt Fitzgerald, 272 8155.
Financal Fraud. Edward A. Adamson, 272 8311.
Operations and Analysis. [Vacant], 272 8390.
Resources and Technology Management. Joseph Trincellito, 272 8383.
EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW
Suite 2400, Skyline 2, 5107 Leesburg Pike, Falls Church, VA 22041.
Phone, (703) 756 6169
Director . David L. Milhollan.
Special Assistant to the Director. Sue A. Almeter, (703) 756 6172.
Assistant to Director . Robert L. Dennis, (703) 756 3994.
Counsel to Director . Gerald S. Hurwitz, (703) 756 6470.
Executive Officer . Beverly L. Swihart, Room 2300, (703) 756 6171.
BOARD OF IMMIGRATION APPEALS
Director . David L. Milhollan.
Members of Board:
Mary Maguire Dunne, (703) 756 6181.
Michael J. Heilman, (703) 756 6195.
James P. Morris, (703) 756 6182.
Fred W. Vacca, (703) 756 6184.
Chief Attorney Examiner . David B. Holmes, (703) 756 6170.
OFFICE OF THE CHIEF IMMIGRATION JUDGE
Chief Immigration Judge . William R. Robie, Skyline Tower 3, Suite
2545, 5107 Leesburg Pike, Falls Church, VA 22041, (703) 756 6247.
OFFICE OF THE CHIEF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARING OFFICER
Skyline Tower, Suite 2519, 5107 Leesburg Pike, Falls Church, VA 22041
Chief Administrative Hearing Officer. Jack E. Perkins, Room 2519,
(703) 756 3864.
OFFICE OF THE PARDON ATTORNEY
Park Place Building, Suite 490, 5550 Friendship Boulevard, Chevy
Chase, MD 20815. Phone, (301) 492 5910
Pardon Attorney . Margaret C. Love.
Deputy Pardon Attorney . Raymond P. Theim.
Administrative Assistant . Brenda K. Smith.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
U.S. PAROLE COMMISSION
Suite 420, Park Place Building, 5550 Friendship Boulevard, Chevy
Chase, MD 20815. Phone, (301) 492 5990
Chairman. Benjamin F. Baer.
Vice Chairman and Chairman of the National Appeals Board. [Vacant.]
Commissioners:
Vincent Fechtel, Jr., Room 412, (301) 492 5937.
Jasper R. Clay, Jr., Room 414, (301) 492 5938.
Staff Assistant to Chairman. Dawn Booze, Room 420.
Chief of Staff. Linda W. Marble, Room 422, (301) 492 5952.
Legal Counsel. Michael Stover, Room 432, (301) 492 5959.
Programs Coordinator. Steve Johnston, Room 426, (301) 492 5968.
Administrative Officer. Rosemary Waddon, Room 420, (301) 492 5974.
REGIONAL OFFICES
Regional Commissioners:
Atlanta. [Vacant], Suite 250, 1718 Peachtree Street NW., Atlanta, GA
30309, (404) 347 4126; FTS: 257 4126.
Belmont. [Vacant], Fourth Floor, Shoreway Road, Belmont, CA 94002,
(415) 598 4800; FTS: 470 9518.
Dallas. Victor M.F. Reyes, Suite 820, 555 Griffin Square, Dallas, TX
75202, (214) 767 0024; FTS: 729 0024.
Kansas City. Carol Pavilack Getty, Air World Center, Suite 220, 10920
Ambassador Drive, Kansas City, MO 64153, (816) 891 1395; FTS: 752
1395.
Philadelphia. [Vacant], Customs House, Seventh Floor, Second and
Chestnut Streets, Philadelphia, PA 19106, (215) 597 6365; FTS: 597
6365.
EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR UNITED STATES TRUSTEES
Home Owners Loan Corporation Building, Room 812, 320 First Street
20534. Phone, 307 1391
Director. John E. Logan.
Deputy Director. [Vacant], Room 812, 307 1391.
Associate Director. Jeffrey M. Miller, Room 806, 307 1391.
Controller. Mary A. Nugent, Room 1050, 307 1290.
General Counsel. Martha L. Davis, Room 803, 307 1391.
Executive Officer. Susan K. Jones, Room 816, 307 2759.
Assistant Director, Office of Review and Oversight. Albert T.
Annillo, Room 829, 307 2829.
U.S. TRUSTEES
Region I:
Room 472, 10 Causeway Street, Boston, MA 02222 1043, (617) 565
6360.
Room 322, 66 Pearl Street, Portland, ME 04101, (207) 780 3564.
Suite 440, 44 Front Street, Worcester, MA 01601, (508) 793 0555.
Region II:
Room 534, One Bowling Green, New York, NY 10004 1408, (212) 480
3804.
First Floor, 50 Chapel Street, Albany, NY 12207, (518) 472 7001.
Suite 100, 42 Delaware Avenue, Buffalo, NY 14202, (716) 846 5541.
Suite 304, 825 East Gate Boulevard, Garden City, NY 11530, (718) 917
7071.
Suite 403, 105 Court Street, New Haven, CT 06511, (203) 773 2210.
Room 609, 100 State Street, Rochester, NY 14614, (716) 263 5812.
Region III:
Suite 210, 60 Park Place, Newark, NJ 07102, (201) 645 3014.
Room 607, 200 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19106, (215) 597
4411.
Room 319, 1000 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15222, (412) 644 4756.
Suite 503, 225 Market Street, Harrisburg, PA 17101, (717) 782 4907.
Region IV:
Suite 410, 421 King Street, Alexandria, VA 22314, (703) 557 0746.
Room 433, 200 Granby Street, Norfolk, VA 23510, (804) 441 6012.
Room G 13, 31 Hopkins Plaza, Baltimore, MD 21201, (301) 962 3910.
Plaza Two, 51 Monroe Street, Rockville, MD 20850, (301) 443 1867.
Room 590, 500 Virginia Street East, Charleston, WV 25301, (304) 347
5310.
Room 1108, 1835 Assembly Street, Columbia, SC 29201, (803) 765 5886.
Room 806, 210 Franklin Road, SW., Roanoke, VA 24011, (704) 982 4306.
Region V:
Suite 1829, 400 Poydras Street, New Orleans, LA 70130, (504) 589
4018.
Room 5B07, 500 Fannin Street, Shreveport, LA 71101, (318) 226 3099.
Suite 1232, 100 West Capitol Street, Jackson, MS 39269, (601) 965
5241.
Region VI:
Room 9C60, 1100 Commerce Street, Dallas, TX 75242, (214) 767 8967.
Room 300, 111 North College Avenue, Tyler, TX 75702, (214) 597 8312.
Region VII:
Suite 2500, Louisiana Street, Houston, TX 77002, (713) 653 3000.
Room 906, 300 East Eighth Street, Austin, TX 78701, (512) 482 5328.
Room 100, 615 E. Houston, San Antonio, TX 78205, (512) 229 4640.
Region VIII:
Suite 400, 200 Jefferson Avenue, Memphis, TN 38103, (901) 544 3251.
Suite 904, 510 West Brodway, Louisville, KY 40202, (502) 582 6000.
Room 48, 900 Georgia Avenue, Chattanooga, TN 37402, (615) 752 5153.
Room 313, 701 Broadway, Nashville, TN 37203, (615) 736 2254.
Region IX:
Suite 200, 113 St. Clair Avenue NE., Cleveland, OH 44114, (216) 522
7800.
Suite 325, 50 West Broad Street, Columbus, OH 43215, (614) 469 7411.
Suite 245, 5th, Main, and Walnut Streets, Cincinnati, OH 45202, (513)
684 6988.
Suite 1760, 477 Michigan Avenue, Detroit, MI 48226, (313) 226 7999.
Suite 200, 190 Monroe Street NW., Grand Rapids, MI 49503, (616) 456
2002.
Region X:
Room 258, 46 East Ohio Street, Indianapolis, IN 46204, (317) 226
6101.
Room 333, 100 NE Monroe Street, Peoria, IL 61602, (309) 671 7854.
Suite 555, 100 East Wayne Street, South Bend, IN 46601, (219) 236
8105.
Region XI:
Room A 1335, 175 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, IL 60604, (312)
886 5785.
Suite 560, 517 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, WI 53202, (414) 291
4499.
Suite 310, 14 West Mifflin Street, Madison, WI 53703, (608) 264
5522.
Region XII:
Room 675, 425 Second Street SE., Cedar Rapids, IA 52401, (319) 364
2211.
Suite 540, 331 Second Avenue South, Minneapolis, MN 55401, (612) 348
1900.
Room 517, 210 Walnut Street, Des Moines, IA 50309, (515) 284 4982.
Suite 510, 300 North Dakota Avenue, Sioux Falls, SD 57102, (605) 330
4450.
Region XIII:
Room 806, 911 Walnut Street, Kansas City, MO 64106, (816) 426 7959.
Room 324, 815 Olive Street, St. Louis, MO 63101, (314) 539 2976.
Suite 201, 500 South Broadway, Little Rock, AR 72201, (501) 324
7357.
Suite 450, 210 South 16th Street, Omaha, NE 68102, (402) 221 4300.
Region XIV:
Suite 100, 320 North Central Avenue, Phoenix, AZ 85004, (602) 379
3092.
Region XV:
Suite 440, 101 West Broadway Street, San Diego, CA 92101, (619) 557
5013.
Room 6321 B, 300 Ala Moana Boulevard, Honolulu, HI 96850, (808) 541
3360.
Suite 805, 238 Archbishop Flores Street, Agana, Guam 96910, (671) 472
7336.
Region XVI:
Room 3101, 300 N. Los Angeles Street, Los Angeles, CA 90012 4790,
(213) 894 6811.
Suite 501, 600 West Santa Ana Boulevard, Santa Ana, CA 92701, (714)
836 2691.
Room 106, 699 North Arrowhead Street, San Bernardino, CA 92401, (714)
383 5850.
Region XVII:
Suite 2008, 601 Van Ness Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94102, (415) 556
7900.
Suite 1150, 915 L Street, Sacramento, CA 95814, (916) 551 3300.
Suite 1110, 1130 O Street, Fresno, CA 93721, (209) 487 5400.
Suite 1260, 1401 Lakeside Drive, Oakland, CA 94612, (415) 273 7800.
Suite 430, 600 Las Vegas Boulevard, South, Las Vegas, NV 89101, (702)
388 6600.
Suite 280, 350 South Center Street, Reno, NV 89501, (702) 784 5335.
Suite 268, 280 South First Street, San Jose, CA 95113, (408) 291
7450.
Region XVIII:
Room 600, 1200 Sixh Avenue, Seattle, WA 98101, (206) 553 2000.
Suite 1300, 851 Southwest Sixth Avenue, Portland, OR 97204, (503) 326
4000.
Room 347, 304 North Eighth Street, Boise, ID 83702, (208) 334 1300.
Suite 538, 221 North Wall Street, Spokane, WA 99201, (509) 353 2999.
Suite 204, 301 Central Avenue, Great Falls, MT 59401, (406) 761
8777.
Room 258, 605 West Fourth Street, Anchorage, AK 99501, (907) 271
2600.
Suite 500, 44 West Broadway, Eugene, OR 97401, (503) 465 6666.
Region XIX:
Suite 300, 1845 Sherman Street, Denver, CO 80203, (303) 844 5188.
Room 7000, 2120 Capitol Avenue, Cheyenne, WY 82001, (307) 772 2790.
Suite 100, 9 Exchange Place, Salt Lake City, UT 84111, (801) 524
5734.
Region XX:
Room 180, 401 North Market Street, Wichita, KS 67202, (316) 269
6637.
Suite 34, 320 Central Avenue, SW., Albuquerque, NM 87103, (505) 766
3103.
Room 516, 201 NW. Dean A. McGee Street, Oklahoma City, OK 73102, (405)
231 5950.
Room 3130, 333 West 4th Street, Tulsa, OK 74103, (918) 581 6670.
Region XXI:
Room 1418, 75 Spring Street SW., Atlanta, GA 30303, (404) 331 4437.
Room 638, 105 D Chardon Street, Hato Rey, PR 00918, (809) 766
5851.
Room 1204, 51 Southwest First Avenue, Miami, FL 33130, (305) 536
7285.
Suite 302, 222 West Oglethorpe Avenue, Savannah, GA 31401, (912) 944
4112.
Suite 340, 4921 Memorial Highway, Tampa, FL 33634, (813) 225 7197.
Suite 510, 423 Cherry Street, Macon, GA 31201, (912) 752 0544.
Room 1047, North Bronough Street, Tallahassee, FL 32301, (904) 681
7660.
COMMUNITY RELATIONS SERVICE
Park Place Building, 5550 Friendship Boulevard, Chevy Chase, MD 20815
Director. Grace Flores-Hughes, Room 330, (301) 492 5929.
Chief of Staff. Burton Southard, Room 330, (301) 492 5950.
Media Affairs Officer. Daryl Borgquist, Room 330, (301) 492 5948.
Special Assistant to the Director. Lynn McKenzie, Room 330, (301) 492
5955.
Associate Director for_
Administration. Eula D. Thomas, Room 350, (301) 492 5995.
Immigration and Refugee Affairs. Jeffrey L. Weiss, Room 300, (301)
492 5818.
Planning, Budget, and Evaluation. Arthur Collins, Room 370, (301)
492 5900.
Technical Assistance and Support. Gail B. Padgett, Room 370, (301)
492 5969.
General Counsel. Linda Martin-Crawford, Room 330, (301) 492 5939.
REGIONAL DIRECTORS
Central Region . Atkins Warren, Commerce Tower Building, Room 241, 911
Walnut Street, Kansas City, MO 64106, (816) 426 2022.
Mid-Atlantic Region . Jonathan Chace, Customs House, Room 309, Second
and Chestnut Streets, Philadelphia, PA 19106, (215) 597 2344.
Midwest Region . Jesse Taylor, Insurance Exchange Building, Room 1113,
175 West Jackson Street, Chicago, IL 60604, (312) 353 4391.
New England. Martin A. Walsh, Room 1192, Ten Causeway Street, Boston,
MA 02222 1032, (617) 565 6830.
Northeast Region. Patricia Glenn, Room 3402, 26 Federal Plaza, New
York, NY 10278, (212) 264 0700.
Northwest Region . Robert Lamb, Jr., Federal Office Building, Room
1898, 915 Second Avenue, Seattle, WA 98101, (206) 442 4465.
Rocky Mountain Region . Leo Cardenas, Room 650, 1244 Speer Boulevard,
Denver, CO 80204 3584, (303) 844 2973.
Southeast Region . Ozell Sutton, Citizens Trust Co. Bank Building,
Room 900, 75 Piedmont Avenue NE., Atlanta, GA 30303, (404) 331 6883.
Southwest Region. John Perez, 13B 35 Federal Building, 1100
Commerce Street, Dallas, TX 75242, (214) 767 0824.
Western Region . Julian Klugman, Room 1040, 211 Main Street, San
Francisco, CA 94103, (415) 744 6555.
FOREIGN CLAIMS SETTLEMENT COMMISSION
Patrick Henry Building, Room 1000, 601 D Street 20579
Chairman. Stanley J. Glod, 208 4900.
Chief Counsel. David E. Bradley, 208 7330.
Special Assistant. Dalia Remys, 208 4900.
Members:
Frank H. Conway, 208 4887.
Benjamin F. Marsh, 208 4782.
Administrative Officer. Judith H. Lock, 208 7727.
OFFICE OF JUSTICE PROGRAMS
Room 1300, 633 Indiana Avenue. Phone, 307 5933
Assistant Attorney General . Jimmy Gurule.
Deputy Assistant Attorney General. Clifford J. White.
Executive Assistant . Joseph J. Ellis.
General Counsel, Office of General Counsel . Walter W. Barbee
(acting), Room 1268, 307 0790.
Directors:
Planning and Management. Terrence S. Donohue (acting), Room 1115,
307 5966.
Civil Rights Compliance . Winifred A. Dunton, Room 1254, 307 0690.
Comptroller . Jack A. Nadol, Room 942, 307 0703.
Congressional and Public Affairs . Velva M. Walter, Room 1300, 307
0703.
Office of Personnel. Colleen Boskin, Room 603 D, 307 7717.
OFFICE OF JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
Room 742, 633 Indiana Avenue. Phone, 307 0751
Administrator . Robert W. Sweet.
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF JUSTICE
Room 846, 633 Indiana Avenue. Phone, 307 2942
Director . Charles P. De Witt.
BUREAU OF JUSTICE STATISTICS
Room 1142D, 633 Indiana Avenue. Phone, 307 0765
Director. Steven D. Dillingham.
BUREAU OF JUSTICE ASSISTANCE
Room 1042C, 633 Indiana Avenue. Phone, 514 6278
Director . Gerard P. Requier.
OFFICE FOR VICTIMS OF CRIMES
Room 1342, 633 Indiana Avenue. Phone, 307 5883
Director. Jane Nady Burnley.
Congressional Directory
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Department of the Interior
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Interior Building, C Street between 18th and 19th Streets 20240.
Phone, 208 1100
MANUEL LUJAN, J r. , Secretary of the Interior, was sworn in on
February 3, 1989 as the 46th Secretary; born in San Ildefonso, NM, on
May 12, 1928; attended parochial schools of Santa Fe, NM; B.A.,
College of Santa Fe, 1950; engaged in insurance business; active in
New Mexico Republican Party; elected to the Ninety-first Congress and
served until the One Hundredth Congress, 1969 89; served on the
Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, ranking minority member,
1981 85; Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, ranking
minority member, 1985 89; married to the former Jean Couchman; four
children: Terra, Jay, Barbara, and Jeff.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY
Room 6151. Phone, 208 7351, FAX: 208 5048
Secretary of the Interior. Manuel Lujan, Jr.
Executive Assistant to the Secretary. Lucy M. Salazar.
Counselor to the Secretary. Timothy W. Glidden.
Special Assistant to the Secretary for_
Alaska. Vernon Wiggins, 208 6182.
Policy and Programs (Chief of Staff). R. Thomas Weimer, 208 4203.
Deputy Chief of Staff. Knute Knudson, Jr., 208 3342.
Director, Office of_
Equal Opportunity. Carmen Maymi, 208 5683.
Historically Black College and University Programs and Job Corps.
Ira J. Hutchinson, 208 5951.
Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization. Kenneth Kelly
(acting), 208 8493.
OFFICE OF THE UNDER SECRETARY
Room 5100. Phone, 208 4863
Under Secretary. Frank A. Bracken.
Deputy Under Secretary. Donald R. Knowles.
OFFICE OF THE EXECUTIVE SECRETARIAT
Room 6217. Phone, 208 3181.
Special Assistant to the Secretary. Suzanne H. Rooney.
Director. Ramona L. Burch.
OFFICE OF CONGRESSIONAL AND LEGISLATIVE AFFAIRS
Room 6254. Phone, 208 7693
Assistant to the Secretary and Director. James M. Hughes.
Deputy Director for House Liaison. Lydia Hofer, 208 7261.
Deputy Director for Senate Liaison. Jeffrey D. Arnold, 208 7261.
Legislative Counsel. Pamela E. Somers, 208 7606.
Assistant Legislative Counsel. Ralph G. Hill, Jr., 208 4547.
OFFICE OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS
Assistant to the Secretary and Director. Selma Sierra, 208 4203.
OFFICE OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS
Phone, 208 6416
Assistant to the Secretary and Director. Steven Goldstein.
Deputy Director. Mark Stephenson, 208 6416.
Associate Press Secretary. Erik Olsen.
Information Officers: Stephen M. Brooks, Thomas H. Wilson, Robert
Walker, John E. Wright, 208 3171.
OFFICE OF THE SOLICITOR
Room 6352. Phone, 208 4423
Solicitor. Thomas L. Sansonetti.
Deputy Solicitor. Martin J. Suuberg, 208 4813.
Associate Solicitor for_
Audit and Investigation. Thomas E. Robinson, Room 6022, 208 3275.
Conservation and Wildlife. David Watts (acting), Room 6560, 208
7957.
Energy and Resources. Michael A. Poling, Room 6310, 208 5757.
General Law. Dan Shilloto, Room 6510, 208 4722.
Indian Affairs. Chuck Hughes (acting), Room 6458, 208 3401.
Surface Mining. Donald H. Vish, Room 6410, 208 3175.
Director for Administration. Terrance C. Wiles, Room 6348, 208
6115.
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
Room 5359. Phone, 208 5745; FAX: 208 4998
Inspector General. James R. Richards.
Deputy Inspector General. Joyce N. Fleischman.
Assistant Inspector General for_
Administration. William L. Dean, 208 4618.
Audits. Harold Bloom, 208 4252.
Investigations. Thomas T. Sheehan, 208 6752.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF POLICY, BUDGET, AND ADMINISTRATION
Room 6117. Phone, 208 6182
Assistant Secretary. John E. Schrote (acting).
Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary. Charles E. Kay, 208 4123.
Director, Office of Hearings and Appeals. Roger E. Middleton, 4015
Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, VA 22203, (703) 235 3810.
Director of_
Budget and Program Resource Management. Philip G. Kiko, 208 4502.
Program Services. Barton R. House, 208 7566.
Coordinator, Special Emphasis Programs. Shirley Martinez, 208 6182.
Director, Office of_
Acquisition and Property Management. Larry Cardwell, 208 3668.
Administrative Services. Albert C. Camacho, 208 6716.
Aircraft Services. Robert L. Peterson, Boise, ID, FTS: 554 2750.
Budget. Robert Lamb (acting), 208 5308.
Construction Management. Dave Matheson, 208 3403.
Financial Management. William L. Kendig, 208 4701.
Information Resources Management. James Jadlos, 208 6194.
Management Improvement. Oscar W. Mueller, 208 6332.
Personnel. Morris A. Simms, 208 6761.
Deputy Assistant Secretary. Ed Cassidy, 208 1632.
Director, Office of_
Program Analysis. Merritt Sprague (acting), 208 4943.
Environmental Affairs. Jonathan Deason, 208 3891.
Management Improvement. Oscar Mueller, 208 6332.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF FISH AND WILDLIFE AND PARKS
Room 3156. Phone, 208 1100
Assistant Secretary. Constance B. Harriman, 208 4416.
Deputy Assistant Secretaries: S. Scott Sewell, 208 8928; James F.
Spanogle, 208 5347.
Staff Assistant. Joseph Doddridge, 208 8928.
U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE
C Street between 18th and 19th Streets, 20240. Phone, 208 1100; FAX:
208 4473
Director. John F. Turner, 208 4717.
Deputy Director. Richard N. Smith, 208 4545.
Deputy Director for Staff. Bruce Blanchard, 208 3343.
Chief, Office of Human Resources. Jerome M. Butler, 208 3195.
Assistant Director for_
External Affairs. Joseph S. Marler, 208 4500.
Chief, Office of_
International Affairs. Lawrence N. Mason, Mail Stop 860 ARLSQ, (703)
358 1763.
Legislative Services. Owen Ambur, 208 5403.
Public Affairs. Carl Fisher, 208 4131.
Fish and Wildlife Enhancement. Ralph O. Morgenweck, 208 4646.
Fisheries. Gary B. Edwards, 208 6394.
Policy, Budget, and Administration. Jay L. Gerst, 208 4888.
Refuges and Wildlife. David L. Olsen, 208 5333.
REGIONAL OFFICES
Regional Directors:
Region 1. Marvin L. Plenert, Eastside Federal Complex_911 NE 11th
Avenue, Portland, OR 97232 4181, (503) 231 6118; FAX: (503) 231
6116.
Region 2. Michael J. Spear, P.O. Box 1306, Room 1306, 500 Gold Avenue
SW., Albuquerque, NM 87103, (505) 766 2321; FAX: (505) 766 2289.
Region 3. James C. Gritman, Federal Building, Fort Snelling, Twin
Cities, MN 55111, (612) 725 3563; FAX: (612) 725 3508.
Region 4. James W. Pulliam, Jr., Richard B. Russell Federal Building,
Room 1200, 75 Spring Street SW., Atlanta, GA 30303, (404) 331 3588;
FAX: (404) 331 6315.
Region 5. Ronald E. Lambertson, One Gateway Center, Suite 700, Newton
Corner, MA 02158, (617) 965 5100; FAX: (617) 965 5100, Ext. 263.
Region 6. Galen L. Buterbaugh, P.O. Box 25486, Denver Federal Center,
Denver, CO 80225, (303) 236 7920; FAX: (303) 236 8295.
Region 7. Walter O. Stieglitz, 1011 East Tudor Road, Anchorage, AK
99503, (907) 786 3542; FAX: (907) 786 3425.
Region 8. John D. Buffington, C Street between 18th and 19th Streets,
Washington, DC 20240, 208 6394; FAX: 208 4473.
NATIONAL PARK SERVICE
Room 3104. Phone, 208 1100; FAX: 208 7520
Director. James M. Ridenour, 208 4621.
Deputy Director. Herbert S. Cables, 208 8818.
Chief, Office of_
Policy. Carol Aten, 208 7468.
International Affairs. Robert Milne, 208 7063.
Associate Director for_
Budget and Administration. Edward L. Davis, 208 6741.
Cultural Resources. Jerry L. Rogers, 208 7625.
Management Systems. Joseph Gorrell, 208 8953.
Natural Resources. F. Eugene Hester, 208 3884.
Park Operations. John M. (Jack) Morehead, 208 5651.
Planning and Development. Denis P. Galvin, 208 3264.
Assistant Director for_
Legislative and Congressional Affairs. Sean Bertsell, 208 5656.
Science and Technology. Richard Briceland, 208 5477.
Chief, Office of Public Affairs. George J. Berklacy, 208 6843.
Equal Opportunity Bureau Officer. Marshall C. Brookes, 208 3115.
Special Assistant for_
Tourism. Priscilla R. Baker, 208 4918.
Park Initiatives. Robert L. Nunn, 208 5475.
REGIONAL DIRECTORS
Alaska Region. Q. Boyd Evison, 2525 Gambell Street, Anchorage, AK
99503, (907) 257 2690; FAX: (907) 257 2510.
Mid-Atlantic Region. James W. Coleman, Jr., 143 South Third Street,
Philadelphia, PA 19106, FTS: 597 7013; FAX: 597 1085.
Midwest Region. Don H. Castleberry, 1709 Jackson Street, Omaha, NE
68102 2571, FTS: 864 2081; FAX: 864 3461.
National Capital Region. Robert Stanton, 1100 Ohio Drive SW.,
Washington, DC 20242, FTS: 426 5720; FAX: 775 5910.
North-Atlantic Region. Gerald Patten, 15 State Street, Boston, MA
02109 3572, FTS: 223 5001; FAX: 223 5002.
Pacific-Northwest Region. Charles H. Odegaard, Suite 212, 83 South
King Street, Seattle, WA 98104, FTS: 399 5565; FAX: 399 4896.
Rocky Mountain Region. L. Lorraine Mintzmeyer, 12795 West Alameda
Parkway, Denver, CO 80225 0287, FTS: 327 2500; FAX: 776 8666.
Southeast Region. Robert M. Baker, 75 Spring Street SW., Atlanta, GA
30303, FTS: 841 5185; FAX: 841 5848.
Southwest Region. John E. Cook, P.O. Box 728, Santa Fe, NM 87501
0728, FTS: 476 6388; FAX: 476 6694.
Western Region. Stanley T. Albright, 600 Harrison Street, San
Francisco, CA 94107, FTS: 556 4196; FAX: 556 2793.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF INDIAN AFFAIRS
Room 4160. Phone, 208 7163
Assistant Secretary. Eddie Frank Brown.
Legislative Affairs Staff. Frank Keel (acting), 208 5706.
Deputy Commissioner. Stanley Speaks (acting), 208 6123.
Director for Public Affairs. Carl F. Shaw, 208 4576.
BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS
Phone, 208 5116
Director, Office of_
Administration. Robert D. Baracker, 208 4174.
Data Systems. James S. Bregman, 208 2813.
Indian Education Programs. Edward Parisian, 208 2175.
Tribal Services. Ronal Eden, 208 2111.
Trust and Economic Development. Patrick A. Hayes, 208 5831.
AREA DIRECTORS
Aberdeen. Jerry L. Jaeger, 115 Fourth Avenue SE., Aberdeen, SD 57401,
FTS: 782 7343; FAX: 782 7446.
Albuquerque. Sidney L. Mills, P.O. Box 26567, Albuquerque, NM 87125
6567, FTS: 474 3170; FAX: 474 2666.
Anadarko. L.W. Collier, Jr., P.O. Box 368, Anadarko, OK 73005, FTS:
743 7314; FAX: 743 7233.
Billings. Richard C. Whitesell, 316 North 26th Street, Billings, MT
59101, FTS: 585 6315; FAX: 585 6559.
Eastern. Billie D. Ott, 1000 North Glebe Road, Arlington, VA 22201,
FTS: 235 2571; FAX: 235 8610.
Juneau. Niles C. Cesar, P.O. Box 3 8000, Juneau, AK 99802, FTS:
(907) 586 7177; FAX: (907) 586 7169.
Minneapolis. Earl Barlow, 15 South Fifth Street, Minneapolis, MN
55402, (612) 349 3631; FAX: (612) 349 3365.
Muskogee. Merritt Youngdeer, Federal Building, Muskogee, OK 74401,
FTS: 736 2296; FAX: 736 2571.
Navajo. Walter R. Mills, P.O. Box ``M'', Window Rock, AZ 86515, FTS:
479 5106; FAX: 479 5122.
Phoenix. Wilson Barber, P.O. Box 10, Phoenix, AZ 85001, FAX: 261
2309.
Portland. Stanley Speaks, 911 NE 11th Avenue, Portland, OR 97232,
FTS: 429 6702; FAX: 429 6731.
Sacramento. Ronald Jaeger, 2800 Cottage Way, Sacramento, CA 95825,
FTS: 460 4691; FAX: 460 4695.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF LAND AND MINERALS MANAGEMENT
Room 6608. Phone, 208 1100
Assistant Secretary. David C. O'Neal, 208 5676.
Deputy Assistant Secretaries: [Vacant], 208 2191; Jennifer
Salisbury, 208 6734.
BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT
Room 5660. Phone, 208 1100; FAX: 208 4152
Director. Cy Jamison, 208 3801.
Deputy Director. Dean Stepanek, 208 6731.
Deputy Director for External Affairs. Susan Recce Lamson, 208 6913.
Assistant Director for_
Energy and Mineral Resources. Hilary A. Oden, 208 4201.
Land and Renewable Resources. Michael Penfold, 208 4896.
Management Services. Thomas Allen, 208 4864.
Support Services. Robert W. Faithful, 208 3897.
Director, Service Center. Marvin LeNoue, Building 50, Denver Federal
Center, Denver, CO 80225, (303) 236 6452; FTS: 776 6452; FAX: 238
2537.
STATE DIRECTORS
Alaska. Edward F. Spang, No. 13, 222 West 7th Avenue, Anchorage, AK
99513, (907) 271 5076; FTS: 868 5076; FAX: 271 5425.
Arizona. Lester K. Rosenkrance, 3707 North Seventh Street, Phoenix,
AZ 85014, FTS: 261 5501; FAX: 261 5556.
California. Edward L. Hastey, Room E 2853, 2800 Cottage Way,
Sacramento, CA 95825, FTS: 460 4743; FAX: 460 4715.
Colorado. H. Robert Moore, 2850 Youngfield Street, Denver, CO 80215,
FTS: 554 3701; FAX: 238 2537.
Eastern States. G. Curtis Jones, 350 South Pickett Street,
Alexandria, VA 22304, FTS: 989 1400; FAX: 361 1376.
Idaho. Delmar D. Vail, 3380 Americana Terrace, Boise, ID 83706, FTS:
327 3001.
Montana. Robert Lawton, Granite Tower, 222 North 32d Street,
Billings, MT 59107, FTS: 588 7904; FAX: 588 7904.
Nevada. [Vacant], 850 Harvard Way, Reno, NV 89520, FTS: 469 6590;
FAX: 470 5460.
New Mexico. Larry Woodard, Joseph M. Montoya, South Federal Place,
Santa Fe, NM 87504 1449, FTS: 476 6030; FAX: 467 6530.
Oregon. D. Dean Bibles, 825 Northwest Multnomah, Portland, OR 97208,
FTS: 392 7024; FAX: 429 2051.
Utah. James M. Parker, 324 South State Street, Salt Lake City, UT
84111 2303, FTS: 581 4010; FAX: 588 6118.
Wyoming. Ray Brubaker, 2515 Warren Avenue, Cheyenne, WY 82003, FTS:
329 6001; FAX: 328 2053.
MINERALS MANAGEMENT SERVICE
Mail Stop 4230, C Street between 18th and 19th Streets 20240. Phone,
208 3500; FAX: 682 0721
Director. Barry A. Williamson, Room 4210.
Deputy Director. Albert Modiano.
Assistant to the Director. Richard Glynn.
Associate Director for_
Offshore Minerals Management. Thomas Gernhofer, 208 3530.
Royalty Management. Jerry D. Hill, Lakewood, CO, FTS: 326 3058;
FAX: (303) 236 0256.
Chief, Office of Royalty Management Liaison. Ralph D. Fazio, FTS:
208 3512.
Associate Director for Management and Administration. Jean Baines,
208 3220.
Chief, Office of_
Congressional and Legislative Affairs. Pat Reiten, 208 3502.
Equal Employment Opportunity. Melodee Stith, Reston, VA, (703) 648
7726; FTS: 959 7746; FAX: 648 7803.
Public Affairs. Thomas C. DeRocco, 208 3983.
REGIONAL OFFICES
Outer Continental Shelf Region_
Alaska. Alan D. Powers, Room 110, 949 East 36th Avenue, Anchorage, AK
99508, (907) 261 4010; FAX: (907) 261 4464.
Atlantic. Bruce G. Weetman, Suite 1109, 381 Elden Street, Herndon, VA
22070, (703) 787 1113; FAX: (703) 787 1186.
Gulf of Mexico. J. Rogers Pearcy, 1201 Elmwood Park Boulevard, New
Orleans, LA 70123, FTS: 686 2589; FAX: (504) 736 2589.
Pacific. J. Lisle Reed, 770 Paseo Camarillo, Camarillo, CA 93010,
FTS: (805) 389 6502; FAX: 683 7638.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF SURFACE MINING, RECLAMATION, AND ENFORCEMENT
Room 233, Interior (South). Phone, 208 4006; FAX: 842 1399
Director. Harry Snyder.
Special Assistants to the Director: Howard Marks, 208 5659; Jane
Williams-Ward, 208 4006.
Deputy Director for_
Administration and Finance. Robert Fagin, 208 4222.
Operations and Technical Services. Whitney Tipton III, 208 2107.
Assistant Director for_
Budget and Administration. Nancy C. Garrett, 208 4293; FAX: 842
1399.
Finance and Accounting. Robert J. Ewing, 208 2046.
Information Systems Management. John Adkins, 208 2916.
Program Policy. Brent Wahlquist, 208 4264.
Staff Chiefs:
Congressional Liaison. Nancy L. Smith, 208 2165.
Equal Opportunity. James E. Joiner, 208 5896.
Public Affairs. Alan A. Cole, 208 4963.
FIELD OFFICES
Assistant Director for_
Eastern Field Operations. Carl C. Close, 10 Parkway Center,
Pittsburgh, PA 15220, (412) 937 2828; FTS: 726 2828; FAX: (412)
937 2888.
Administrator. Ronald Recker, (412) 937 2112; FTS: 726 2112.
Western Field Operations. Raymond Lowrie, Brooks Tower, Second
Floor, 1020 15th Street, Denver, CO 80202, (303) 844 2402; FTS: 564
2459; FAX: (303) 844 2459.
Administrator. James Litzinger.
Director, Office of_
Appalachia. William Thomas, Suite 2300, 350 Elaine Drive, Lexington,
KY 40504, (606) 233 0353.
Alabama. Jesse Jackson, Room 302, 280 West Valley, Homewood, AL
35209, (205) 731 0890; FTS: 229 0890; FAX: (205) 731 0262.
Illinois. James Fulton, Room 20, 600 East Monroe Street,
Springfield, IL 62701, (217) 492 4495; FTS: 955 4495; FAX: (217)
495 4483.
Indiana. Richard Rieke, Minton Capehart Federal Building, Room 301,
575 North Penn Street, Indianapolis, IN 46204, (317) 226 6700; FTS:
331 6700; FAX: (317) 226 6182.
Kentucky. William Kovacic, Suite 28, 340 Legion Drive, Lexington, KY
40504, (606) 233 2894; FTS: 355 2894; FAX: (606) 259 0898.
Missouri. Jerry Ennis, Room 500, 934 Wyandotte, Kansas City, MO
64105, (816) 374 6405; FTS: 758 6405; FAX: (816) 374 6777.
New Mexico. Robert Hagen, Suite 310, 625 Silver Avenue SW.,
Albuquerque, NM 87102, (505) 766 1486; FTS: 474 1486; FAX: (505)
766 2609.
Ohio. Rick Seibel, 2242 South Hamilton Road, Columbus, OH 43232,
(614) 866 0578; FTS: 943 2315; FAX: (614) 469 2506.
Oklahoma. James Moncrief, Suite 550, 5100 East Skelley Drive, Tulsa,
OK 74135, (918) 581 6430; FTS: 745 6430; FAX: (918) 581 6430.
Pennsylvania. Robert Biggi, Harrisburg Transportation Center, Third
Floor, Suite 3 C, Fourth and Market Streets, Harrisburg, PA 17101,
(717) 782 3771; FTS: 590 4036; FAX: (717) 782 3771.
Tennessee. George Miller, Suite 500, 530 Gay Street, Knoxville, TN
37902, (615) 673 4504; FTS: 854 4504; FAX: (615) 673 4545.
Virginia. Robert A. Penn, P.O. Drawer 1216, Big Stone Gap, VA 24219,
(703) 523 4303; FAX: (703) 523 5053.
West Virginia. James Blankenship, 603 Morris Street, Charleston, WV
25301, (304) 347 7187; FTS: 930 7187; FAX: (304) 345 4611.
Wyoming. Guy Padgett, Federal Building, Room 2128, 100 East B
Street, Casper, WY 82601 1918, (307) 261 5776; FTS: 328 5776;
FAX: (307) 261 5296.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF TERRITORIAL AND INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS
Room 4310. Phone, 208 1100; FAX: 208 1390
Assistant Secretary. Stella Guerra, 208 4822.
Deputy Assistant Secretaries: William E. Houston; Donald J. Senese,
208 4736.
Special Assistant to the Assistant Secretary. James B. Kenna, 208
4822.
Chief, Office of Territorial Liaison. Nancy Boone, 208 6816.
Director, Office of_
Legislative and Public Affairs. Larry Morgan, 208 4754.
Technical Assistance. David H. Haggested, 208 4707.
International Programs. Kathryn Washburn, 208 3101.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF WATER AND SCIENCE
Room 6660. Phone, 208 2186
Assistant Secretary. John M. Sayre.
Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary. Harlan Watson, 208 4811.
Deputy Assistant Secretary. Joe Hunter, 208 4811.
GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
12201 Sunrise Valley Drive, Reston, VA 22092. Phone, (703) 648
4000; FAX: (703) 959 4466
Director. Dallas L. Peck, (703) 648 7411; FTS: 959 7411.
Associate Director. Doyle G. Frederick, (703) 648 7412; FTS: 959
7412.
Assistant Director, Office of_
Administration. Jack J. Stassi, (703) 648 7200; FTS: 959 7200.
Engineering Geology. James Devine, (703) 648 4423; FTS: 959
4423.
Information Systems. James E. Biesecker, (703) 648 7108; FTS: 959
7108.
Intergovernmental Affairs. John J. Dragonetti, (703) 648 4427;
FTS: 959 4427.
Programs. Peter F. Bermel, (703) 648 4430; FTS: 959 4430.
Research. Stephen E. Ragone, (703) 648 4450; FTS: 959 4450.
Chiefs:
Geologic Division. Benjamin A. Morgan, (703) 648 6600; FTS: 959
6600.
National Mapping Division. [Vacant], (703) 648 5748; FTS: 959
5748.
Water Resources Division. Philip Cohen, (703) 648 5215; FTS: 959
5215.
Congressional Liaison Officer. Talmadge W. Reed, (703) 648 4455;
FTS: 959 4455.
Equal Employment Opportunity Officer. Bruce D. Palmer, (703) 648
4417; FTS: 959 4417.
Public Affairs Officer. Donovan B. Kelly, (703) 648 4460; FTS: 959
4460.
Special Assistant and Deputy Ethics Counselor. Jane Wallace, 208
3888.
Staff Assistant for Special Issues. Catherine L. Hill, (703) 648
7413; FTS: 959 7413.
BUREAU OF MINES
Room 1020, 2401 E Street 20241. Phone, 634 1300
Director. T S Ary.
Deputy Director. [Vacant], 634 1303.
Associate Director, Office of_
Finance and Management. Walter J. Lander, 634 1340; FAX: 634
4112.
Information and Analysis. David S. Brown, 634 1138; FAX: 634
4231.
Research. David R. Forshey, 634 1210; FAX: 634 4857.
Assistant Director, Office of Helium Operations. Armond A. Sonnek,
634 4734; FAX: 254 8289.
Chief, Office of_
Congressional Liaison. Cletus Uhlenhopp, 634 1282.
Equal Employment Opportunity. Gloria Inniss, 634 1317.
Mineral Institutes. Ronald A. Munson, 634 1328.
Public Information. Donald E. Ralston (acting), 634 1001.
Regulatory Projects Coordination. William L. Miller, 634 1117.
Chief Staff Officer. John D. Morgan, Jr., 634 1330.
BUREAU OF RECLAMATION
Room 7654, 18th and C Streets 20240. Phone, 208 1100
Commissioner. Dennis B. Underwood, 208 4157; FAX: 208 3887.
Deputy Commissioner. Joe D. Hall, Denver, Federal Center, Denver, CO
80225, (303) 236 9208; FTS: 776 9208; FAX: (303) 236 9236; FTS:
776 9236.
Director, Office of_
Congressional and Legislative Affairs. Paul Holtz, 208 4501; FAX:
208 5939.
Equal Employment Opportunity. John T. Jones, Jr., Denver Federal
Center, Denver, CO 80225, (303) 236 6937; FTS: 776 6937; FAX:
(303) 236 6763; FTS: 776 6763.
External Affairs. David Reynolds, 208 5007.
Policy and Management. James O. Mailla, Denver Federal Center,
Denver, CO 80225, (303) 236 9135; FTS: 776 8487; FAX: (303) 236
9236; FTS: 776 9236.
Public Affairs. [Vacant], 208 4662; FAX 208 1466.
Assistant Commissioner, Office of_
Administration and Liaison. Don Glaser, 208 4081; FAX: 208 3887.
Engineering and Research. Darrell W. Webber, Denver Federal Center,
Denver, CO 80225, (303) 236 6985; FTS: 776 6985; FAX: (303) 236
8702; FTS: 776 8702.
Liaison. Hendrix Willems, 208 4054.
Resources Management. Bill McDonald, Denver Federal Center, Denver,
CO 80225, (303) 236 2389; FTS: 776 2389; FAX: (303) 236 9235;
FTS: 776 9235.
Assistant Commissioner for Administration. Margaret W. Sibley,
Denver Federal Center, Denver, CO 80225, (303) 236 0638; FTS: 776
0638; FAX: (303) 236 6984; FTS: 776 6984.
FIELD ORGANIZATIONS
Regional Director, Office of_
Great Plains Region. Roger Patterson, 316 North 26th Street,
Billings, MT 59103, (406) 657 6214; FTS: 585 6214; FAX: (406) 657
6418; FTS: 585 6418.
Lower Colorado Region. Edward M. Hallenbeck, Nevada Highway and Park
Street, P.O. Box 427, Boulder City, NV 89005, (702) 293 8411; FTS:
598 7411; FAX: (702) 293 7416; FTS: 598 7416.
Mid-Pacific Region. L.F. Hancock, Federal Building, 2800 Cottage Way,
Sacramento, CA 95825, (916) 978 5135; FTS: 460 5135; FAX: (916)
978 5284; FTS: 460 5284.
Pacific Northwest Region. John W. Keys III, Federal Building, Box
043, 550 West Fort Street, Boise, ID 83724, (208) 334 1908; FTS: 554
1908; FAX: (208) 334 1341; FTS: 554 1341.
Upper Colorado Region. Roland Robison, 125 South State Street, Salt
Lake City, UT 84147, (801) 524 5592; FTS: 588 5592; FAX: (801) 524
3286; FTS: 588 3286.
ADVISORY COUNCIL ON HISTORIC PRESERVATION
Suite 809, 1100 Pennsylvania Avenue 20240. Phone, 786 0503
Chairman. John F. Rogers.
Vice Chairman. Joan W. Stein.
Executive Director. Robert D. Bush.
Administrator Officer. Frank L. Suman.
Director, Office of Communications and Publications. Marsha A. Smith,
786 0505.
General Counsel. John M. Fowler.
COMMISSION OF FINE ARTS
441 F Street 20007. Phone, 504 2200
Chairman. J. Carter Brown.
Secretary. Charles H. Atherton.
ALASKA LAND USE COUNCIL
Suite 100, 1689 C Street, P.O. Box 100120, Anchorage, AK 99510.
Phone, (907) 272 3422; FTS: 271 5011
Federal Cochairman. Curtis V. McVee.
Federal Staff Director. Ronald B. McCoy.
SUSQUEHANNA RIVER BASIN COMMISSION
1100 L Street 20005. Phone, 208 4091
Federal Member. Manuel Lujan, Jr.
Alternate, U.S. Commissioner. Warner M. Depuy.
DELAWARE RIVER BASIN COMMISSION
1100 L Street 20005. Phone, 208 5761
Federal Member. Manuel Lujan, Jr.
Alternate, U.S. Commissioner. Irene B. Brooks.
Congressional Directory
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Department of Agriculture
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Independence Avenue, between 12th and 14th Streets SW. 20250. Phone,
655 4000
EDWARD R. MADIGAN, of Illinois; born in Lincoln, IL, January 13, 1936;
graduate, Lincoln College, 1955; recipient of Lincoln College
Outstanding Alumni Award, 1974; honorary degrees: Doctor of Humane
Letters, Lincoln College; Doctor of Laws: James Millikin University,
Illinois Wesleyan University; manager and owner of taxicab fleet and
car leasing firm; member, Lincoln Board of Zoning Appeals, 1965 69;
State legislator, 1967 73; State chairman, house reapportionment
committee; house campaign committee; elected to the U.S. Congress,
November 7, 1972; reelected to each succeeding Congress (93d 101st
Congresses); member, Committee on Agriculture and Committee on Energy
and Commerce; ranking minority member, Agriculture Committee (98th
102d Congresses); chairman, House Republican Research Committee
(97th Congress); Republican Chief Deputy Whip (100th and 102d
Congresses); confirmed as the Secretary of Agriculture by the Senate
March 7, 1991; sworn in on March 8, 1991.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY
Secretary of Agriculture. Edward R. Madigan, Room 200 A, 447
3631.
Chief of Staff. Gary Blumenthal, Room 200 A, 447 3631.
Executive Assistants to the Secretary: Sally Buikema (White House
liaison); Jacqueline A. Parke; William C. Conner; Diane R. Liesman;
Charles R. Hilty, Room 216 A, 447 2406.
Special Assistant to the Secretary. Sharon Marshall (scheduling).
Director, Office of Public Affairs and Press Secretary. Kelly M.
Shipp, Room 209 A, 447 4623.
General Counsel. Alan Charles Raul, Room 243 W, 447 3351.
Inspector General. Leon Snead, Room 248 E, 447 8001.
Judicial Officer. Donald A. Campbell, Room 510 A, 447 4764.
Deputy Secretary. [Vacant], 447 6158.
Executive Assistant. Bruce Blanton.
Under Secretary for_
International Affairs and Commodity Programs. Richard T. Crowder,
Room 212 A, 447 3111.
Deputy Under Secretaries: John Campbell; Ann M. Veneman.
Small Community and Rural Development. Roland R. Vautour, Room 219
A, 447 4581.
Deputy Under Secretary. Jonathan Kislak.
Assistant Under Secretary. Walter Hill.
Assistant Secretary for_
Administration. Adis M. Vila, Room 248 W, 447 3291.
Deputy Assistant Secretary. Elizabeth Board.
Congressional Affairs. Franklin E. Bailey, Room 205 E, 447 7908.
Deputy Assistant Secretary. Gary Madson.
Economics. Bruce Gardner, Room 227 E, 447 4164.
Deputy Assistant Secretary. Daniel Sumner.
Food and Consumer Services. Catherine A. Bertini, Room 207 A, 447
7711.
Deputy Assistant Secretary. Steve Abrams.
Marketing and Inspection Services. JoAnn D. Smith, Room 228 W, 447
4256.
Deputy Assistant Secretary. John Frydenlund.
Natural Resources and Environment. James R. Moseley, Room 217 E,
447 7173.
Deputy Assistant Secretary. John H. Beuter.
Science and Education. Charles E. Hess, Room 217 W, 447 5923.
Deputy Assistant Secretary. Harry C. Mussman.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ADMINISTRATION
Room 248 W, 14th Street and Independence Avenue SW. 20250. Phone,
447 3291
Assistant Secretary. Adis M. Vida.
Deputy Assistant Secretary. Elizabeth Board, 447 3590.
BOARD OF CONTRACT APPEALS
South Agriculture Building, Room 2912. Phone, 447 7023.
Chair and Administrative Judge. Edward Houry, Room 2912 S, 447
6110.
Vice Chair and Administrative Judge. Marilynn M. Eaton, 475 5710.
Administrative Judges: Sean Doherty, 447 7242; Elden M. Gish, 447
2583; Robert M. Seto, 447 2066.
Chief Counsel. Daniel W. Wentzell, 447 7023.
Recorder. Elaine M. Hillard, 447 7023.
OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGES
South Agriculture Building, Room 1055 S. Phone, 447 6645
Chief Administrative Law Judge. Victor W. Palmer.
Secretary to the Chief Administrative Law Judge. Donna L. Margelos.
Administrative Law Judges: Dorothea A. Baker, Room 1045 S, 447
8305; Edwin S. Bernstein, Room 1049 S, 447 8161; James W. Hunt,
Room 1049 S, 447 6383; Paul Kane, Room 1055 S, 447 8423.
Hearing Clerk. Lydia C. Jones, Room 1083 S, 447 4443.
OFFICE OF ADVOCACY AND ENTERPRISE
Administration Building, Room 102 W. Phone, 447 5212
Director. Jo Ann C. Jenkins.
Associate Director for_
Competition Advocate. J. Michael Green, Room 1532 S, 447 5543.
Equal Opportunity. [Vacant], Room 1349 S, 447 5543.
Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization. Luther Burse (acting),
Room 127 W, 447 7117.
Special Emphasis Outreach. Jose Rodriguez, Room 1550 S, 447
5186.
OFFICE OF FINANCE AND MANAGEMENT
Administration Building, Room 117 W. Phone, 447 8345; FAX: 426
2568
Director. Larry Wilson.
Deputy Director for_
Policy. David C. Rector (acting), 447 8748.
Divisional Chiefs:
Federal Assistance and Fiscal Policy. Juliette Bethea, Room 3029
S, 382 1175.
Financial Systems. Peter Ben Ezra, Room 3021 S, 382 1174.
Safety and Health Management. James S. Stevens, Room 3302 S, 447
8248.
Management and Productivity Improvement. Richard M. Guyer, Room 3311
S, 475 5291.
Working Capital Fund. C.R. Hanna, Room 146 W, 382 1560.
Operations. Clyde G. McShan II (acting), FTS: 680 5200.
Director for National Finance Center. Clyde G. McShan II, P.O. Box
60000, New Orleans, LA 70160, (504) 255 5200; FTS: 680 5200.
OFFICE OF INFORMATION RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
Administration Building, Room 108 W. Phone, 447 3152; FAX: 382
1031
Director. John L. Okay (acting).
Associate Director for_
Operations. Jose AE1 I. Trujillo (acting), Room 130 W, 447 8695.
Policy. John P. Kratzke, Room 108 W, 447 4148.
Staff Chief, Management Services. Donald D. Driscoll, Room 10 A,
447 7630.
Divisional Chiefs:
Agency Technical Services. Joan M. Ledbetter (acting), Room 425 W,
447 2118.
Information Management. Robert W. Whiting, Room 403 W, 447 2118.
Planning, Review and Standards. Lester J. Ward (acting), Room 447
W, 447 6275.
Telecommunications. Sidney L. Haggard, Room 418 W, 447 4301.
Computer Center Directors:
Fort Collins. Henry A. Bauer, 3825 East Mulberry Street, Fort
Collins, CO 80524, (303) 498 1510; FTS: 323 1510; FAX: (303) 323
1660.
Kansas City. Conrad M. Newsom, P.O. Box 205, 8930 Ward Parkway,
Kansas City, MO 64141, (816) 926 6501; FAX: (816) 926 6754.
Washington, DC. Gerald Kroshus, Room 5162 S, 447 6828.
OFFICE OF OPERATIONS
Administration Building, Room 113 W. Phone, 447 3937
Director . Marilyn G. Wagner (acting).
Deputy Director for_
Executive Services, Facilities, Procurement and Real Property
Management._ Marilyn G. Wagner, 447 2582.
Divisional Chiefs:
Facilities Management. Richard C. Steele, Room S 313 S, 447
2777.
Procurement. Don Manns, Room 1525 S, 447 3037.
Real Property Management. James M. Sober, Room 1566 S, 447 5225.
Personal Property and Mail and Reproduction Management. James
Frazier, Room 1509 S, 382 1540.
Divisional Chiefs:
Mail and Reproduction Management. Robert Gililland, Room 0447 S,
447 3141.
Personal Property Management. Al D. Ulvog, Room 1520 S, 447
3141.
OFFICE OF PERSONNEL
Administration Building, Room 316 W. Phone, 447 3585; FAX: 447
8659
Director. Larry B. Slagle.
Deputy Director. Kathleen Connelly, 447 3547.
Staff Chiefs:
Classification, Organization, Personnel Information, and Evaluation.
Joseph Ellis, Room 344 W, 447 2973.
Compensation, Employment and Performance Management. Mary Ellen Dix,
Room 307 W, 447 2830.
Employee Appeals. Lawrence S. Cavallaro, Room 324 W, 447 7467.
Executive Development and Training. Rondeau Gurley, Room 347 W,
447 6977.
Personnel Operations. Charles S. Warrick, Room 31 W, 447 5781.
Security, Employee and Labor Relations. Donald D. Downing, Room 47
W, 447 3327.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
FOOD AND CONSUMER SERVICES
Administration Building, Room 207 W. Phone, 447 7711; FAX: 475
3100
Assistant Secretary. Catherine A. Bertini.
Deputy Assistant Secretary. [Vacant].
FOOD AND NUTRITION SERVICE
3101 Park Center Drive, Alexandria, VA 22302. Phone, (703) 756 3062
Administrator. Betty Jo Nelson, Room 803.
Assistant to the Administrator. T. Geoffrey Gay, (703) 756 3058.
Associate Administrator. George A. Braley, (703) 756 3060.
Director, Office of_
Analysis and Evaluation. Janice Lilja, Room 208, (703) 756 3017.
Governmental Affairs and Public Information. Dick Thaxton, Room 805,
(703) 756 3039.
Regional Operations. Vernon R. Morgan, Room 806, (703) 756 3035.
MANAGEMENT
Deputy Administrator. Joseph J. Leo, Room 808, (703) 756 3030.
Divisional Directors:
Administrative Services. Paul Braun, Room 909, (703) 756 3232.
Civil Rights. Larry A. Brantley, Room 802, (703) 756 3195.
Information Resources Management. Claude Correll (acting), Room 322,
(703) 756 3754.
Personnel. Theodore O. Bell, Room 614, (703) 756 3326.
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT OFFICE
Deputy Administrator/Comptroller. Jack Radzikowski, Room 409, (703)
756 3046.
Divisional Directors:
Accounting. Lawrence M. Blim, Room 415, (703) 756 3850.
Budget. William G. Boling, Room 423, (703) 756 3189.
Program Information. Stephen Balsam, Room 405, (703) 756 3159.
FOOD STAMP PROGRAM
Deputy Administrator. Phyllis Gault, Room 710, (703) 756 3026.
Assistant Deputy Administrator. Bonny O'Neil, (703) 756 3022.
Divisional Directors:
Benefit Redemption. Jordan Benderly, Room 706, (703) 756 3756.
Program Accountability. Abigail Nichols, Room 907, (703) 756 3414.
Program Development. Tim O'Connor, Room 720, (703) 756 3490.
SPECIAL NUTRITION PROGRAMS
Deputy Administrator. Robert Washington, Room 510, (703) 756 3052.
Assistant Deputy Administrator. Stanley C. Garnett, (703) 756 3054.
Divisional Directors:
Child Nutrition. Samuel P. Bauer, Room 517, (703) 756 3590.
Food Distribution. Alberta C. Frost, Room 1017, (703) 756 3680.
Nutrition and Technical Services. Joseph E. Shepherd, Room 607,
(703) 756 3585.
Supplemental Food Programs. Ronald Vogel, Room 502, (703) 756
3746.
HUMAN NUTRITION INFORMATION SERVICE
Room 360, 6505 Belcrest Road, Hyattsville, MD 20782. Phone, (301) 436
7725; FAX: (301) 436 7627
Administrator. Sue Ann Ritcko.
Associate Administrator. James T. Heimbach.
Director, Nutrition Education Division. Susan O. Welsh, Room 321,
(301) 436 5090.
Branch Chiefs:
Diet Appraisal Research. Sue Krebs-Smith, Room 324, (301) 436
8470.
Guidance and Education Research. Carole A. Davis, Room 353, (301)
436 5194.
Director, Nutrition Monitoring Division. Eleanor Pao (acting), Room
368, (301) 436 8457.
Branch Chiefs:
Food Consumption Research. Eleanor Pao, Room 367, (301) 436 5825.
Nutrient Data Research. Ruth Matthews, Room 314, (301) 436 8491.
Survey Statistics. Bruce C. Gray, Room 304, (301) 436 8507.
OFFICE OF CONSUMER ADVISOR
Director. Ann Chadwick, Administration Building, Room 201 W, 447
3975.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ECONOMICS
Administration Building, Room 227 E, 14th Street and Independence
Avenue, SW. 20250
Assistant Secretary. Bruce L. Gardner, 447 4164.
Deputy Assistant Secretary. Daniel Sumner, 447 6185.
WORLD AGRICULTURAL OUTLOOK BOARD
South Agriculture Building, Room 5143 S. Phone, 447 6030; FAX: 472
5805
Chairperson. James R. Donald.
Deputy Chairperson. Gerald A. Bange, 447 8651.
Information Officer. Raymond L. Bridge, 447 5447.
Interagency Commodity Estimates Committee Chairperson for_
Cotton and Other Fibers. Russell G. Barlowe, 447 9805.
Grains. Gerald R. Rector, 447 9805.
Livestock and Products. James E. Nix, 447 9805.
Oilseeds, Fats and Oils. Jim L. Matthews, 447 9805.
Specialty Crops. John C. Roney, 447 5912.
Chief Meteorologist. Norton D. Strommen, 447 9805.
Joint Agricultural Weather Facility_
Supervisory Agricultural Meterologist. Raymond P. Motha, 447 9805.
Remote Sensing Coordinator. Richard C. McArdle, 447 5912.
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS STAFF
Administration Building, Room 227 E, 447 5955
Director. Keith J. Collins.
ECONOMICS MANAGEMENT STAFF
South Agriculture Building, Room 4307. Phone, 447 3535
Director. Allan S. Johnson.
Deputy Director. L. David Young, 447 7925.
Director of Equal Opportunity and Civil Rights Staff. Jean R.
Redmond, Room 4321, 447 8257.
Divisional Directors:
Administrative Services. Charles W. Snearer, Room 4322 S, 447
7031.
Budget, Finance and Systems Automation. Timothy O. Tyler (acting),
Room 1446 S, 447 3597.
Information. Benjamin R. Blankenship, Jr., Room 228, 1301 New York
Avenue 20005, 786 1504.
Personnel. Alyce L. Bassoff, Room 1422 S, 447 7057.
ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE
1301 New York Avenue 20005 4788. Phone, 219 0300; FAX: 219 3446
Administrator. John E. Lee, Jr.
Associate Administrator. [Vacant], 219 0302.
Deputy Administrator. [Vacant.]
Divisional Directors:
Agriculture and Rural Economy. Kenneth L. Deavers, Room 315 NYA,
219 0530.
Agriculture and Trade Analysis. Bob H. Robinson, Room 732 NYA, 219
0700.
Commodity Economics. Patrick M. O'Brien, Room 1132 NYA, 219
0880; FAX: 219 0252.
Data Services Center. A. Michael Ahrens, Room 110 NYA, 219 0761.
Resources and Technology. John A. Miranowski, Room 524 NYA, 219
0455.
NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS SERVICE
South Agriculture Building, Room 4117 S. Phone, 447 2707; FAX: 382
6013
Administrator. Charles E. Caudill.
Assistant to the Administrator. Larry W. Beard, 447 5141.
Deputy Administrator for_
Operations. Donald Bay, 447 4415.
Divisional Directors:
Research and Applications. Cynthia Z.F. Clark, Room 4801 S, 447
4557; FAX: 447 8738.
State Statistical. Fred S. Barrett, Room 4143 S, 447 3638; FAX:
382 0507.
Programs. Richard D. Allen, Room 4133 S, 447 4333; FAX: 382
0506.
Divisional Directors:
Estimates. Frederic A. Vogel, Room 5175 S, 447 3896; FAX: 245
7211.
Systems and Information. Phillip L. Zellers, Room 5847 S, 447
2984; FAX: 472 1090.
OFFICE OF ENERGY
Director. Roger Conway, Administration Building, Room 144 E, 447
2634.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS AND COMMODITY PROGRAMS
Room 212 A, 12th Street and Independence Avenue SW. 20250. Phone,
447 3111
Under Secretary. Richard T. Crowder.
Deputy Under Secretary. John Campbell, 447 7101.
Deputy Under Secretary. Ann M. Veneman, 447 2953.
AGRICULTURAL STABILIZATION AND CONSERVATION SERVICE
South Agriculture Building. Phone, 447 3467; FAX: 475 3433
Administrator. Keith D. Bjerke, Room 3086 S.
Associate Administrator. John Stevenson, 447 6215.
Executive Assistant to the Administrator. James V. Hansen, Room 3601
S, 475 5490.
Deputy Administrator for_
Commodity Operations. Gary C. Martin, Room 3080 S, 447 3217.
Divisional Directors:
Commodity Operations. James E. Agnew, Jr., Room 5755 S, 447
5074.
Dairy. Indulis Kancitis, Room 5747 S, 447 3385.
Licensing Authority. James G. Schlick, Room 5962 S, 447 2121.
Storage Contract. Jerry Goodall, Room 5968 S, 447 4018.
Management. Sarita G. Schotta, Room 3095 S, 447 3438.
Divisional Directors:
Budget. David C. Hall, Room 4720 S, 447 3674.
Contracts and Acquisition Management. Charles Cook, Room 0053 S,
447 5799.
Financial Management. Angelena V. Bracht, Room 6096 S, 447 6163.
Human Resources Management. Donald L. Harris, Room 4752 S, 447
6200.
Information Resources Management. Barry Ohler, Room 6957 S, 447
5320.
Management Services. Linda C. Newgent, Room 1406 S, 447 9294.
Equal Employment Opportunity and Civil Rights. Adelino Sanchez, Room
5709 S, 447 3901.
Program Planning and Development. [Vacant], Room 3090 S, 447
7583.
Divisional Directors:
Commodity Analysis. Bruce R. Weber, Room 3741 S, 447 3391.
Program Analysis. Thomas L. Browning, Room 3725 S, 382 9685.
State and County Operations. Daniel F. Shaw, Room 3096 S, 447
3175.
Divisional Directors:
Conservation and Environmental Protection. James McMullen, Room 4714
S, 447 6221.
Cotton, Grain and Rice Price Support. M.E. Maynard, Room 3630 S,
447 7641.
Emergency Operations and Livestock Programs. Jerry W. Newcomb, Room
4095 S, 447 5621.
Tobacco and Peanuts. Dallas R. Smith, Room 5750 S, 447 7413.
FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE
South Agriculture Building. Phone, 447 3935
OFFICE OF THE ADMINISTRATOR
Administrator. Duane Acker, Room 5071 S.
Assistant Administrator for Management. Earl C. Hadlock, Room 5095
S, 447 3833.
Deputy Assistant Administrator. John W. Williams, Room 5095 S, 447
3138.
Divisional Directors:
Budget and Finance. Besa L. Kotati, Room 5702 S, 447 7457.
Information Systems Management. Philip C. White, Room 6538 S, 447
5255.
Management Services. John Williams (acting), Room 6077 S, 447
3295.
Personnel. Francis X. Riley, Room 5627 S, 447 5267.
Director of Information Division. Geraldine Schumacher, Room 5074
S, 447 7115; FAX: 382 1727.
Representation and Foreign Visitors Staff. Louis H. McElroy, Room
5951 S, 447 6725.
Legislative Assistant. David Hovermale, Room 5065 S, 447 6829;
FAX: 447 8097.
TRADE POLICY AND AGRICULTURAL AFFAIRS
Associate Administrator for Trade Policy and Agricultural Affairs.
Stephen L. Censky, Room 5071 S, 447 5691.
Assistant Administrator for_
Foreign Agricultural Affairs. Mattie Sharpless, Room 5092 S, 447
6138.
Deputy Assistant Administrator. Thomas Hamby, 447 3253.
Area Officers:
Southeast Asia and Pacific Area. Shackford Pitcher, Room 5098 S,
447 2690.
European Area (EC). Lloyd Fleck, Room 5080 S, 447 2144.
European Area (Non-EC). William Hutch, Room 5080 S, 447 3080.
Near East, South Asia, and Africa. Susan Schayes, Room 5098A S,
447 7053.
Western Hemisphere. Max Bowser, Room 5604 S, 447 3221.
International Trade Policy. Richard B. Schroeter (acting), Room 5057
S, 447 6887.
Deputy Assistant Administrators: Richard B. Schroeter, Room 5053
S, 447 4433; James Truran, Room 5057 S, 447 4055.
Assistant to Assistant Administrator. Robert Harper, Room 5532 S,
382 9061.
Divisional Directors:
Asia, Africa, and Eastern Europe. John Child, Room 5546 S, 382
1289.
Import Policies and Trade Analysis. Carol Harvey, Room 6095 S, 447
2916.
Inter-America and Western Europe. Kenneth Roberts, Room 5506 S,
382 1340.
Multilateral Trade Policy Affairs. Jim Grueff, Room 5530 S, 382
1312.
Office of Food Safety and Technical Services. Lyle Sebranek, Room
5053 S, 447 4433.
Trade and Economic Information. Dewain Rahe, Room 6506 S, 382
1294.
Trade Assistance and Planning. James Ross, 3101 Park Center Drive,
Suite 1103, Alexandria, VA 22303, (703) 756 6001.
OFFICE OF ASSOCIATE ADMINISTRATOR AND GENERAL SALES MANAGER
Associate Administrator and General Sales Manager. Paul Dickerson,
Room 4071 S, 447 5173.
Assistant Administrator for_
Commodity and Marketing Programs. Philip L. Mackie, Room 5089A S,
447 4761.
Deputy Assistant Administrator for_
Analysis. Robert Reimenschneider, Room 5087 S, 447 7791.
Export Credits. Christopher Goldthwait, Room 4071 S, 447 6301.
Assistant General Sales Manager and Assistant Administrator.
Christopher Goldthwait, Room 4071 S, 447 6301.
Deputy Assistant Administrator. Glenn D. Whiteman, Room 4079 S,
447 4274.
Divisional Directors:
Commodity Credit Corporation Operations. Lawrence McElvain, Room
4503 S, 447 6211; FAX: 447 2949.
Program Analysis. Mary Chambliss, Room 4079 S, 447 3573.
Program Development. Kerry Reynolds, Room 4506 S, 382 9221.
Public Law 480 Operations. Marvin L. Lehrer, Room 4549 S, 447
3664.
Marketing. Kenneth Howland, Room 5089 S, 447 2705.
Divisional Directors:
Dairy, Livestock, and Poultry. Norman R. Kallemeyn, Room 6616 S,
447 8031.
Forest Products. James K. Freckmann, Room 4647 S, 382 8138.
Grain and Feed. Donald J. Novotny, Room 5603 S, 447 6219.
High Value Products. Suzanne Hale, Room 4939 S, 447 6343.
Horticultural and Tropical Products. Richard Barnes, Room 6603 S,
447 6950.
Marketing Operations. Richard Passig, Room 4932 S, 447 4327.
Oilseeds and Products. Leon Mears, Room 5646 S, 447 7037.
Production Estimates and Crop Assessment. Edwin I. Cissel, Room 6053
S, 382 8888.
Tobacco Cotton, and Seeds. Harry C. Bryan, Room 5932 S, 382
9516.
OFFICE OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT
South Agriculture Building, Room 3010 S. Phone, 245 5776
Administrator. Duane Acker.
Associate Administrator. Stephen Abrams.
Assistant Administrator for Administration. John Miranda, Room 3013
S, 245 5787.
Directors for_
International Organization. Max Witcher, 245 5823.
Food Industries. Frank Fender (acting), Room 3247 S, 245 5949.
Research and Scientific Exchanges. Valdis Mezainis, Room 3224 S,
245 5872.
Development Resources. Arlene Mitchell, Room 3221 S, 245 5924.
External Affairs. David Winkelmann, Room 3123 S, 245 5801, FAX:
245 5803.
COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION
Phone, 447 8165
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Chairman. Edward R. Madigan, Secretary of Agriculture, Room 200 A,
447 3631.
Vice Chairman. Deputy Secretary of Agriculture, Room 200 A, 447
6158.
Members:
Catherine A. Bertini, Assistant Secretary, Food and Consumer Service,
Room 207 W, 447 7711.
Keith D. Bjerke, Administrator, Agricultural Stabilization and
Conservation Service, Room 3086 S, 447 3467.
Richard Crowder, Under Secretary for International Affairs and
Commodity Programs, Room 212 A, 447 3111.
Bruce Gardner, Assistant Secretary, Economics, Room 227 E, 447
4164.
Jo Ann D. Smith, Assistant Secretary, Marketing and Inspection
Services, Room 228 W, 447 4256.
Roland R. Vautour, Under Secretary, Small Community and Rural
Development, Room 219 A, 447 4581.
OFFICERS
President. Richard T. Crowder, Room 212 A, 447 3111.
Executive Vice President. Keith D. Bjerke, Room 3086 S, 447
3467.
Vice Presidents:
Duane Acker, Room 5071 S, 447 3935.
Paul Dickerson, Room 4071 S, 447 5173.
Daniel D. Haley, Room 3071 S, 447 5115.
Betty Jo Nelson, Room 1107 POC, (703) 756 3062.
John Stevenson, Room 3086 S, 447 6215.
Deputy Vice Presidents:
Larry Walker (acting), Room 3090 S, 447 3451.
Gary C. Martin, Room 3080 S, 447 3217.
Sarita G. Schotta, Room 3095 S, 447 3438.
Daniel F. Shaw, Room 3096 S, 447 3175.
Secretary. James V. Hansen, Room 3603 S, 475 5490.
Deputy Secretary. Albert Reagan, Room 5714 S, 447 4785.
Assistant Secretary. Brenda B. King, Room 5714 S, 447 2194.
Controller. Angelena V. Bracht, Room 6094 S, 447 6163.
Treasurer. James R. Little, Room 6094 S, 447 3770.
Chief Accountant. Dwight T. Tayman, Room 6709 S, 447 6415.
ADVISORS
General Counsel. Alan C. Raul, Room 243 W, 447 3351.
Associate General Counsel. Thomas V. Conway, Room 2043 S, 447
6883.
OFFICE OF BUDGET AND PROGRAM ANALYSIS
Administration Building. Phone, 447 3323
Director. Stephen B. Dewhurst.
Associate Director. Lawrence Wachs.
Associate Director for_
Renewable Resources and Special Studies. John Fedkiw.
Deputy Director for_
Budget, Legislative, and Regulatory Systems. Robert E. Sherman.
Program Analysis. W. Scott Steele.
OFFICE OF THE GENERAL COUNSEL
South Agriculture Building, Room 2033. Phone, 447 3351; FAX/FTS: 447
2550
General Counsel. Alan Charles Raul.
Deputy General Counsel. J. Robert Franks, 447 2571.
Confidential Assistant. Kathleen Monahan.
Associate General Counsel for_
Community Development and Natural Resources. Richard L. Fowler, 447
5665.
Assistant General Counsel, Division of
Community Development. Stephen Babcock, 447 4591.
Electric and Telephone. Michael W. Kelly, 447 2764.
Natural Resources. James Perry, 447 7121.
International Affairs, Commodity Programs, and Food Assistance
Programs. Assistant General Counsel, Division of
Food and Nutrition. Ronald Hill, 447 6181.
Foreign Agriculture and Commodity Stabilization. Rosina Bullington,
447 2432.
Legislation, Litigation, Research, and Operations. James Michael
Kelly, 447 7219.
Assistant General Counsel, Division of
Legislative. William A. Imhof, 447 5354.
Litigation. Raymond W. Fullerton, 447 4733.
Research and Operations. Kenneth E. Cohen, 447 3155.
Regulatory and Marketing. John Golden, 447 3155.
Assistant General Counsel, Division of
Marketing. Thomas M. Walsh, 447 5935.
Regulatory. Ronald D. Cipolla, 447 4861.
Trade Practices. Kenneth H. Vail, 447 5293.
Administrative Officer. Deborah L. Vita, 447 4861.
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
Administration Building. Phone, 447 8001.
Inspector General. Leon Snead, Room 248 E.
Deputy Inspector General. Charles R. Gillum. 447 7431.
Executive Assistant to the Inspector General. Christine Carpino, 447
4979.
Assistant Inspector General for_
Audit. James R. Ebbitt, 403 E, 447 6945.
Investigations. Craig L. Beauchamp, Room 425 E, 447 3306.
Policy Development and Resources Management. Paula F. Hayes, Room 8
E, 447 6979.
OFFICE OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS
Administration Building, Room 201 A. Phone, 447 4623
Director and Press Secretary. Kelly M. Shipp.
Deputy Directors: Al Maruggi, 447 5654; Cameron Woods, 447 6307.
Director for_
Intergovernmental Affairs. Larry Werries, 447 8005.
Public Liaison. Chris Gunderson, 447 2798.
Publishing and Visual Communication. Susan Fertig-Dyks, 447 8005.
Press and Media Relations. Eric Ruff, 447 8005.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SMALL COMMUNITY AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT
Administration Building, 12th Street and Independence Avenue SW.
20250. Phone, 447 4581
Under Secretary. Roland R. Vautour, Room 219 A.
Deputy Under Secretary. Jonathan I. Kislak, 447 5277.
Assistant Under Secretary. Walter E. Hill, 447 1839.
FARMERS HOME ADMINISTRATION
South Agriculture Building, Room 5014 S. Phone, 447 7967; FAX: 382
9719
Administrator. La Verne Ausman.
Associate Administrator. David Chen.
Executive Assistant to the Administrator. Robert Davis, Room 5022
S, 447 3213.
Confidential Assistant to the Administrator. Jeanne M. Kling, Room
5035 S, 475 5016.
Staff Directors:
Equal Opportunity. William S. True, 245 5528.
Legislative Affairs and Public Information. Sally Lawrence, Room
5037 S, 447 6903.
Planning and Analysis. Leonard Hardy, Jr., Room 5310 S, 475
5300.
National Appeals. Pamela M. Dillon, Room 1000, Park Center,
Alexandria, VA, 756 7008.
MANAGEMENT
Deputy Administrator. Roger M. Cooper, Room 5007 S, 447 7015.
Assistant Administrator for_
Budget, Finance and Management Duane Ischer (acting), Room 5049 S,
475 4618.
Divisional Directors:
Budget. James C. Anderson, Room 5529 S, 382 9593.
Financial and Management Analysis. Robert Ross (acting), 5003 S,
382 8351.
Information Systems Management. Mark Boster, Room 5031 S, 475
5326.
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Information Systems. J.P.
Cumrine, Room 6412 S, 475 4778.
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Financial Systems. Ed Ates, 1908
Federal Building No. 1, 1520 Market Street, St. Louis, MO 63103, (314)
539 2425; FTS 262 2425.
Divisional Directors:
Information Technology. James Reilmann (acting), 1908 Federal
Building No. 1, 1520 Market Street, St. Louis, MO 63103, (314) 539
2835; FTS: 262 2835.
Systems Development. Jim Campbell, 1908 Federal Building No. 1, 1520
Market Street, St. Louis, MO 63103, (314) 539 2835: FTS 262 2835.
Systems Requirements and Design. Conrad Hudson, 4900 Federal
Building No. 1, 1520 Market Street, St. Louis, MO 63103, (314) 539
6875: FTS 262 6875.
Finance Office (St. Louis, MO). Clarence P. Squellati, 3123 Federal
Building No. 1, 1520 Market Street, St. Louis, MO 63103, (314) 279
4400; FTS: 262 2360.
Human Resources. Timothy J. Ryan, 245 5561.
Deputy Assistant Administrator. Gary N. Silver (acting), 245 5561.
Procurement and Administrative Support. Leigh Nalley, Room 5031 S,
382 9746.
Staff Directors:
General Services. Michael Clark, Room 6347 S, 382 9716.
Procurement Management. Chris Gomez, 245 5535.
Property and Supply Management. Ronald Allely, 3124 Federal Building
No. 1, 1520 Market Street, St. Louis, MO 63103, (314) 259 2411; FTS:
262 2411.
PROGRAM OPERATIONS
Deputy Administrator. Rachel L. Scioscia, Room 5024 S, 447 2564;
FAX: 475 5500.
Assistant Deputy Administrator. David C. Bernabuci, Room 5025 S,
475 2564.
Special Assistant to Deputy Administrator. Richard Kelly, Room 5025,
475 2564.
Assistant Administrator for_
Community and Business Programs. Louis G. Bennett, Room 5013 S,
447 7287.
Divisional Directors:
Business and Industry. Dwight A. Carmon, Room 6321 S, 475 4100.
Community Facilities. John R. Bowles, Jr., Room 6304 S, 382
1490.
Water and Waste Disposal. James P. Schwartz, Room 6322 S, 382
9583.
Farmer Programs. Glenn J. Hertzler, Jr., Room 5019 S, 447 4671.
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Farmer Programs. Keith L.
Smalley, 447 7597.
Staff Directors:
Emergency Designation. Wilbert Campbell, Room 4929 S, 382 1635.
Program Development. [Vacant.]
Division Directors:
Loan Making. James Radintz, Room 5420 S, 382 1632.
Loan Servicing and Property Management. Veldon Hall, Room 5449 S,
447 4522.
Housing. Ronnie O. Tharrington, Room 5013 S, 447 5177.
Division Directors:
Multi-Family Processing. Obediah Baker, Room 5337 S, 382 1604.
Multi-Family Housing Servicing and Property Management. Thomas
Gerlitz, Room 5321 S, 382 1599.
Single-Family Housing Processing. Lawrence Hammond, Room 5334 S,
382 1474.
Single Family Housing Servicing and Property Management. Frances
Calhoun, Room 5307, 382 1452.
FEDERAL CROP INSURANCE CORPORATION
South Agriculture Building, Room 4096 S. Phone, 447 6795
Chairman. Roland R. Vautour, Room 219 A, 447 4581.
Members:
Edward F. Askew, P.O. Box 171, Rural Route, Thurmond, IA 51654.
Robert Everett II, P.O. Box 124, Rural Route 1, Palmyra, NC 27849.
David W. Gabriel (acting), Federal Crop Insurance Corporation, Room
4096 S, 447 6795.
Richard Muncie, 19606 130th Avenue, Sun City West, AZ 85375.
[Vacant.]
OFFICE OF THE MANAGER
Manager. James E. Cason (acting), Room 4094 S, 447 6797.
Deputy Manager. [Vacant.]
Director, Office of_
Information and Governmental Affairs. Michael A. Forgash, Room 4416
S, 447 3287.
Program Planning and Evaluation. Pat G. Henninger, Room 4607 S,
447 3575.
Assistant Managers:
Administration. [Vacant], Room 4611 S, 382 9711.
Claims and Administration. Garland Westmoreland, Room 4632 S, 447
5251.
Complaince. Larry N. Atkinson (acting), Room 4068 S, 382 9817.
Program Administration. Timothy B. Witt, Room 4082 S, 475 4407.
RURAL ELECTRIFICATION ADMINISTRATION
South Agriculture Building, Room 4051 S. Phone, 382 9540
Administrator. Gary Byrne..
Chairman of Special Task Force on Troubled Borrowers. Thomas B.
Heath, Room 4052 S, 382 1265 .
Civil Rights Coordinator. Patricia Armijo.
Legislative and Public Affairs Staff. Lawrence W. Casey.
OFFICE OF PROGRAM OPERATIONS
Deputy Administrator. George E. Pratt, Room 4051 S, 382 9542.
Director for_
Borrower Accounting Division. William E. Davis, Room 2231 S, 382
9450.
Electric Staff. Archie W. Cain, Room 1246 S, 382 1900.
Assistant Administrator for_
Electric Program. John H. Arnesen, Room 4048 S, 382 9545.
Deputy Assistant Administrator. Frank W. Bennett.
Regional Directors:
Northeast. Larry A. Belluzo, Room 0241 S, 382 1420.
Northwest. Joseph R. Bender, Room 0230 S, 382 1400.
Southeast. Alexander M. Cockey, Jr., 0270 S, 382 8436.
Southwest. Martin G. Seipel, 0207 S, 382 8848.
Telephone Program. Robert Peters (acting), Room 4056 S, 382
9554.
Director, Telecommunications Staff. William F. Albrecht, Room 2835
S, 382 8663.
Deputy Assistant Administrator. Barbara Eddy, Room 4056 S, 382
9549.
Regional Directors:
Northeast. William L. Bird, Room 2809 S, 382 8279.
Northwest. Donald M. Van Bellinger, Room 2243 S, 382 8736.
Southeast. M. Wilson Magruder, Room 2868 S, 382 8415.
Southwest. William W. Kelly, Room 2845 S, 382 8800.
OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT
Assistant Administrator. Blaine D. Stockton, Jr.
Divisional Directors:
Administrative Services. Curtis L. Bryant, Room 0165 S, 382
8940.
Automated Information Systems. Glenn M. Sperle, Room 2204 S, 382
8943.
Budget. Ruth A. Raymond, Room 4024 S, 382 9573.
Fiscal Accounting. Robert D. Ruddy, Room 2001 S, 382 8823.
Personnel Management. Richard E. Lynch, Room 4031 S, 382 1382.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MARKETING AND INSPECTION SERVICES
Administration Building, Room 228 W. Phone, 447 4256
Assistant Secretary . JoAnn D. Smith.
Deputy Assistant Secretary . John Frydenlund
Special Assistant to the Assistant Secretary . David Waggoner.
AGRICULTURAL COOPERATIVE SERVICE
South Agriculture Building, Room 4014 S. Phone, 245 5358; FAX:
245 5411
Administrator. Randall E. Torgerson.
Deputy Administrator. James E. Haskell, 245 5360.
Divisional Directors:
Cooperative Development. Thomas H. Stafford, 245 5350.
Cooperative Management. James R. Baarda, 245 5368.
Cooperative Services. John R. Dunn, 245 5374.
Director for_
Information Services Staff. Franz E. Ingalsbe, 245 5356.
Statistics and Technical Services Staff. Charles A. Kraenzle, 245
5389.
AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE
South Agriculture Building, Room 3071 S. Phone, 447 5115; FAX: 447
8477
Administrator. Daniel D. Haley.
Executive Assistant to the Administrator. Rusty Jesser, Room 3077
S, 447 4208.
Director for_
Compliance. David N. Lewis, Room 3529 S, 447 6766.
Legislative and Regulatory Review. Sandra K. Hogan, Room 3510 S,
447 3203; FAX: 447 7135.
OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT
Deputy Administrator for Management. Linda P. Massaro, Room 3074 S,
447 4638.
Divisional Directors:
Financial Management. Joseph A. Roeder, Room 3969 S, 447 7511.
Information Resources Management. Mary Ellen Condon, Room 1752 S,
382 1237.
Information Staff. George L. Clarke, Room 3510 S, 447 8998; FAX:
447 7135.
Personnel. Larry T. Thackston, Room 1709 S, 447 6377.
MARKETING PROGRAMS
Deputy Administrator for Marketing Programs. Kenneth C. Clayton, Room
3069 S, 447 4276.
Divisional Directors:
Cotton. Jesse F. Moore, Room 2641 S, 447 3193.
Dairy. Willard H. Blanchard, Room 2968 S, 447 4392.
Fruit and Vegetable. Charles R. Brader, Room 2077 S, 447 4722.
Livestock and Seed. Paul M. Fuller, Room 2092 S, 447 5705.
Poultry. D. Michael Holbrook, Room 3932 S, 447 4476.
Science. Craig A. Reed, Room 3064 S, 447 5231.
Tobacco. Ernest L. Price, Room 502 Annex, 447 2567.
Transportation and Marketing. Martin F. Fitzpatrick (acting), Room
4006 S, 245 5300.
ANIMAL AND PLANT HEALTH INSPECTION SERVICE
Administration Building, Room 312 E. Phone, 447 3668; FAX: 472
5686
Administrator. James W. Glosser.
Associate Administrator. Robert Melland, 447 3861.
Divisional Directors:
Biotechnology, Biologics and Environmental Protection. Terry L.
Medley, Room 850, 6505 Belcrest Road, Hyattsville, MD 20782, (301) 436
7602.
Deputy Director of_
Biotechnology Coordination and Technical Assistance. Michael Lidsky,
(301) 436 7601.
Biotechnology Permits. Arnold Foudin, (301) 436 7612.
Environmental Documentation. Michael T. Werner, (301) 436 8565.
Veterinary Biologics. David Espeseth, (301) 436 8245.
Veterinary Biologics Operations Office (Ames, Iowa). Donald Randall,
223 South Walnut Avenue, Ames, IA 50010, (515) 232 5785; FTS: 862
8483.
Legislative and Public Affairs. John P. Duncan III, 1147 S, 447
2511.
Policy and Program Development. Donald F. Husnik, Room 305 E, 447
6907.
Recruitment and Development. Phyllis York, Room 818C, 6505 Belcrest
Road, Hyattsville, MD 20782, (301) 436 5100.
Science and Technology. Al Strating, Room 1628 S, 447 2081.
ANIMAL DAMAGE CONTROL
Deputy Administrator. Bob R. Acord, 447 2054; FAX: 475 6053.
Associate Deputy Administrator. Gary E. Larson, 447 2054.
Assistant to the Deputy Administrator. Mark C. Collinge, 447 2054.
Director for_
Operational Support Staff. William H. Clay, Room 821, 6505 Belcrest
Road, Hyattsville, MD 20782, (301) 436 7921.
Resource Management Staff. [Vacant], Room 820, 6505 Belcrest Road,
Hyattsville, MD 20782, (301) 436 7750.
INTERNATIONAL SERVICES
Deputy Administrator. Alex Thiermann, Room 324 E, 447 7593.
Associate Deputy Administrator. Ed L. Ayers, Jr., 447 7021.
Divisional Directors:
Operational Support. D. Scot Campbell, Room 657, 6505 Belcrest Road,
Hyattsville, MD 20782, (301) 436 8892.
Resource Management Support. Alan Smith, Room 668, 6505 Belcrest
Road, Hyattsville, MD 20782, (301) 436 6490.
MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET
Administration Building, Room 308 E. Phone, 447 5123; FAX: 472
5686
Deputy Administrator. Robert L. Buchanan.
Associate Deputy Administrator. Samuel V. Ladd, 447 2463.
Assistant Deputy Administrator. Richard T. Certo, 447 3817.
Director, Office of_
Equal Opportunity Counseling and Mediation. Delores Ruffin, 1753
S, 447 6317.
Equal Opportunity and Equal Rights. Ann Grandy, Room 1131 S, 447
6312.
Divisional Directors:
Administrative Services. Joseph J. Frick, Room 1761 S, 447 3955.
Budget and Accounting. Michael C. Gregoire, Room 250, 6505 Belcrest
Road, Hyattsville, MD 20782, (301) 436 8738.
Human Resources. George S. Robertson, Room 213, 6505 Belcrest Road,
Hyattsville, MD 20782, (301) 436 6658.
Information Systems and Communications. Ira R. Hobbs, Room 714, 6505
Belcrest Road, Hyattsville, MD 20782, (301) 436 5365.
Resource Management Systems. Frank C. Vollmerhausen, G 186, 6505
Belcrest Road, Hyattsville, MD 20782, (301) 436 8863.
Director, Field Servicing Office. David R. Gradick, 5th Floor, 100
North Sixth Street, Butler Square, Minneapolis, MN 55403, (612) 370
2207: FTS: 777 2207.
PLANT PROTECTION AND QUARANTINE
Administration Building, Room 302 E. Phone, 447 5601
Deputy Administrator. Glen Lee.
Associate Deputy Administrator. Richard Backus, 447 4441.
Assistant to the Deputy Administrator. Ronald B. Caffey, (301) 436
7472.
Director of_
Operational Support. [Vacant], Room 648, 6505 Belcrest Road,
Hyattsville, MD 20782, (301) 436 8261.
Chief Operations Officer for_
Biological Assessment and Taxonomic Support. [Vacant], (301) 436
8896.
Biological Control Operations. Dale E. Meyerdirk, (301) 436 5667.
Domestic and Emergency. Eddie W. Elder, (301) 436 8247.
Planning and Design. Michael J. Shannon, (301) 436 8646.
Port Operations. Charles A. Havens, (301) 436 8646.
Technical Information Systems. Tracy Bowman, (301) 436 5518.
Resource Management Support. Paul Eggert, (301) 436 7764.
REGULATORY ENFORCEMENT AND ANIMAL CARE
Deputy Administrator. Joan M. Arnoldi, 6505 Belcrest Road,
Hyattsville, MD 20782, (301) 436 8323.
Associate Deputy Administrator. Morley H. Cook, (301) 436 4980.
Assistant Deputy Administrator for_
Animal Care. [Vacant], (301) 436 6481.
Regulatory Enforcement. [Vacant], (301) 436 6491.
VETERINARY SERVICES
Deputy Administrator. Lonnie J. King, Room 320 E, 447 5193.
Associate Administrator. Billy G. Johnson, 447 6835.
Assistant Deputy Administrator. George O. Winegar, 447 2498.
Assistant to the Deputy Administrator. Harless A. McDaniel, (301)
436 4471.
Director for Operational Support. D.W. Luchsinger, (301) 436 8093.
Chief Staff Veterinarian for_
Cattle Diseases and Surveillance. Granville H. Frye, 436 8711.
Sheep, Goat, Equine, Poultry, and Miscellaneous Diseases. William E.
Ketter, (301) 436 6954.
Swine Diseases. William Stewart, (301) 436 7767.
Import-Export Animals. Robert D. Whiting, (301) 436 5875.
Import-Export Products. Harvey A. Kryder, (301) 436 7885.
Emergency Programs. Maurice A. Mixson, (301) 436 8073.
Program Evaluation and Planning. James E. Novy (acting), (301) 436
7205.
Director of_
Salmonella Task Force. John Mason, (301) 436 4363.
Information Systems Support Staff. Timothy Dye, (301) 436 5971.
FEDERAL GRAIN INSPECTION SERVICE
South Agriculture Building, Room 1094 S. Phone, 382 0219; FAX: 447
4628
Administrator. John C. Foltz.
Deputy Administrator. David R. Galliart, 447 9170.
Divisional Directors:
Compliance. J.T. Abshier, Room 1647 S, 447 8262.
Field Management. John W. Marshall, Room 1641 S, 382 0228.
Resources Management. Robert ``E'' Soderstrom, Room 619 S, 382
0231.
Quality Assurance and Research. N. Gail Jackson, P.O. Box 20285,
Kansas City, KS 64195, (816) 891 6505; FTS: 758 6502.
FOOD SAFETY AND INSPECTION SERVICE
Administration Building, Room 331 E. Phone, 447 8217; FAX: 472
4437
Administrator. Lester M. Crawford.
Assistant Administrator. Catherine E. Adams.
Associate Administrator. Ronald J. Prucha, 447 7025.
Staff Directors:
Executive Secretariat. Catherine M. DeRoever, Room 3175 S, 447
9150.
Equal Opportunity and Civil Rights. Cynthia P. Mercado, Room 109,
Annex Building, 12th and C Streets SW. 20250, 447 2743.
Information and Legislative Affairs. David B. Schmidt, 327 E, 447
7943.
Policy, Evaluation and Planning. Carol M. Seymour, Room 202, Portal
Building, 409 12th Street, SW. 20003, 447 3317.
ADMINISTRATIVE MANAGEMENT
Deputy Administrator. William J. Hudnall, Room 347 E, 447 4425.
Assistant Deputy Administrator. Judith A. Segal, 447 4744.
Divisional Directors:
Administrative Services. O.V. Cummings, Jr., 447 3551.
Automated Informations Systems. Paul Taylor, Room 4912 S, 447
2987.
Budget and Finance. William L. West, 447 3367.
Personnel. Bert Bigelow, 447 4827.
Program Training Division. Douglas Berndt (acting), P.O. Box 1608,
Denton, TX 76202, (817) 387 8222; FTS: 731 7561.
Director for Labor Management Relations. Robert Tynan, Room 3841
S, 447 4819.
INSPECTION OPERATIONS
Deputy Administrator. Wilson S. Horne, 447 5190; FAX: 447 5439.
Associate Deputy Administrator. Kenneth O. McDougall, 447 8803.
Assistant Deputy Administrator for Inspection Management Program.
John W. McCutcheon, 447 3697.
Director for
Emergency Programs Staff. Earl Montgomery, 447 3033.
Epidemiology Staff. [Vacant], Room 322, Agricultural Research
Center, Beltsville, MD 20705, (301) 344 2003.
Federal/State Relations. Lester Nordyke, 447 6313.
Processing Operations. Robert Murphy, 447 3491.
Residue and Operations Staff. William Leese, 447 3311.
INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS
Deputy Administrator. Patricia F. Stolfa, Room 341 E, 447 3473.
Assistant Deputy Administrator. William J. Havlik, 447 2644.
Divisional Directors:
Export Coordination. Robert Fetzner, 447 9051.
Foreign Programs. Lawrence D. Skinner, 447 6933.
Import Inspection. Mark Manis, 447 2952.
Program Development. G. Edward McEvoy, 447 8435.
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Room 402, Annex Building, 12th and C Streets SW. 20250. Phone, 447
6495
Deputy Administrator. Marvin A. Norcross.
Assistant Deputy Administrator for_
Scientific Support. Richard A. Carnevale, Room 405, Annex Building,
475 4675.
Divisional Directors:
Chemistry. Richard L. Ellis, Room 301, Annex Building, 447 7623.
Microbiology. Ralph W. Johnston, Room 409, Annex Building, 447
4212.
Residue Evaluation and Planning. William H. Hubbert, Room 602, Annex
Building, 447 2807.
Statistics and Data Systems. Roy E. Heatwole, Room 612, Annex
Building, 447 4248.
Pathology and Serology. P.C. McCaskey, Building 318 C East,
Agricultural Research Center, Beltsville, MD 20705, (301) 344 2460.
Technical Support. John C. Prucha, Room 405, Annex Building, 382
6011.
Deputy Assistant Deputy Administrator. Cornelius J. Whitney, Room
411, Annex Building, 447 4954.
Divisional Directors:
Facilities, Equipment and Sanitation. Karen M. Wesson, Room 1175
S, 447 5627.
Processed Products Inspection. William C. Smith, Room 2160 S, 447
3840.
Slaughter Inspection Standards and Procedures. W.O. James, Room 4444
S, 447 3219.
Industrial Engineering and Ergonomics. Patrick Burke, Room 137 S,
447 7552.
Regulatory Programs. Margaret O'K Glavin, Room 350 E, 447 2709.
Associate Deputy Administrator. Robert W. Gonter, Room 350 E, 447
3521.
Director, Program Management and Support. Jerold Gettleman, Room 228
B, Portal Building, 409 Twelfth Street, SW. 20003, 447 2383.
Assistant Deputy Administrator for_
Compliance Programs. [Vacant], Room 2925 S, 447 7745.
Labels, Standards and Review Programs. [Vacant], Room 228 B, Annex
Building, 447 2383.
REGIONAL DIRECTORS
North Central Region. Jerry J. Booth, 11338 Aurora Ave., Des Moines,
IA 50316, (515) 284 6300.
Northeastern Region. Donald L. White, Seventh Floor, 1421 Cherry
Street, Philadelphia, PA 19102, (215) 597 4217.
Southeastern Region. James D. Willis, Room 299 South, 1718
Peachtree Street NW., Atlanta, GA 30309, (404) 347 3911.
Southwestern Region. Allen D. Nelson, Room 5F41, 1100 Commerce
Street, Dallas, TX 75242, (214) 767 9116.
Western Region. James Harbottle, Building 2 C, 620 Central Avenue,
Alameda, CA 94501, (415) 273 7402.
PACKERS AND STOCKYARDS ADMINISTRATION
South Agriculture Building, Room 3039 S. Phone, 447 7051
Administrator. Virgil M. Rosendale.
Deputy Administrator. Calvin W. Watkins.
Divisional Directors:
Livestock Marketing. Harold W. Davis, Room 3408 S, 447 6951.
Packer and Poultry. Kenneth Stricklin, Room 3422 S, 447 7363.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT
Administration Building, Room 217 E, 12th and 14th Streets and
Independence Avenue SW. 20250
Phone, 447 7173
Assistant Secretary. James R. Moseley.
Deputy Assistant Secretary. John H. Beuter.
FOREST SERVICE
Fourth Floor, Auditors Building, 201 14th Street SW. 20250. Phone, 447
6661
Chief. F. Dale Robertson.
Associate Chief. George M. Leonard, 447 7491.
Director, Office of Public Affairs. Susan B. Hess, 447 3760.
ADMINISTRATION
Deputy Chief. William L. Rice, Second Floor, Auditors Building, 447
6707.
Associate Deputy Chiefs: Fay S. Sanders, 447 6709; Charles R.
Hartgraves, 447 6709.
Staff Directors:
Computer Sciences and Telecommunications. Clyde A. Shumway, 235
8607.
Fiscal and Public Safety. Darold Foxworthy, (703) 235 8130.
Human Resources Programs. Irv Thomas, (703) 535 0920.
Information Systems. Jim Haskell, (703) 235 2074.
Personnel and Civil Rights. William J. Riley, Jr., (703) 235 8102.
Property and Procurement. Allen W. Smith, (703) 235 8007.
NATIONAL FOREST SYSTEM
Deputy Chief. James C. Overbay, Third Floor, Auditors Building, 447
3523.
Associate Deputy Chiefs: Larry Henson, 447 7465; Dave Unger, 447
6677.
Staff Assistants: [Vacant]; Larry O. Gadt, 447 6341.
Staff Directors:
Engineering. Sterling J. Wilcox, 453 9400.
Land Management Planning. Joan Comaner, 447 6697.
Lands. Gordon Small, (703) 235 8212.
Minerals and Geology. Lynn Sprague, (703) 235 8105.
New Perspectives. Hal Salwasser, 453 9793.
Recreation. Elizabeth Estill, 447 3706.
Timber Management. Dave Hessel, 447 6893.
Watershed and Air Management. Bill McCleese, 453 9473.
Wildlife and Fisheries Management. Robert D. Nelson, 453 8205.
PROGRAMS AND LEGISLATION
Deputy Chief. Jeff M. Sirmon, Fifth Floor, Auditors Building, 447
6663.
Associate Deputy Chief. Mark A. Reimers, 447 4071.
Staff Assistant. Win Green, 475 5154.
Staff Directors:
Environmental Coordination. David E. Ketcham, 447 4708.
Legislative Affairs. Roger Leonard, 447 7531.
Policy Analysis. David A. Heerwagen, 447 2775.
Program Development and Budget. [Vacant], 447 6987.
Resource Program and Assessment. Thomas J. Mills, 382 8235.
RESEARCH
Deputy Chief. Jerry A. Sesco, First Floor, Auditors Building, 447
6665.
Associate Deputy Chiefs: Thomas E. Hamilton, 447 4507; Eldon W.
Ross, 447 2702.
Staff Assistant. Nancy L. Osborne, 447 7075.
Staff Directors:
International Forestry. David A. Harcharik, 453 9575.
Forest Environment Research. Richard V. Smythe, 453 9524.
Forest Fire and Atmospheric Sciences Research. William T. Sommers,
453 9561.
Forest Insect and Disease Research. James L. Stewart, 453 9532.
Forest Inventory and Economics. H. Fred Kaiser, Jr., 447 2747.
Forest Products and Harvesting Research. Stanley O. Bean, Jr., 453
9565.
Forest Management Research. Stanley L. Krugman, 453 9552.
STATE AND PRIVATE FORESTRY
Deputy Chief. Allan J. West, Second Floor, Auditors Building, 447
6657.
Associate Deputy Chief. Allen J. Schacht, 447 3331.
Staff Assistant. Marilyn Chilton, 382 9041.
Staff Directors:
Cooperative Forestry. Tony Dorrell, 453 9389.
Fire and Aviation Management. Lawrence A. Amicarella, 453 9483.
Forest Pest Management. James C. Space, 453 9600.
SOIL CONSERVATION SERVICE
South Agriculture Building. Phone, 447 4525
Mailing address: P.O. Box 2890
Chief. William T. Richards, 447 4525.
Associate Chief. R. Mack Gray, 447 4531.
Assistant to the Chief for Strategic Planning and Budget Analysis.
Manly S. Wilder, 382 8646.
Confidential Assistant to the Chief for Congressional and Public
Liaison. 1Dorothy V. Bradbury, 447 2771.
Chief for Equal Employment Opportunity. Martha Marbury, 447 2059.
Assistant Chief for_
Midwest. Sherman Lewis, 447 4514.
Northeast. Richard L. Duesterhaus, 447 2241.
South. Coy A. Garrett, 447 2322.
West. Dennis Burns, 447 4514.
Deputy Chief for_
Administration. William L. Rice (acting), 447 6297.
Associate Deputy Chief. William E. Gardner, Jr., 447 7847.
Director for Public Information Division. Henry C. Wyman, 447 4543.
Civil Rights. Arun C. Basu, 447 5373.
Technology. Robert R. Shaw, 447 3905.
Associate Deputy Chief. Edgar H. Nelson, 447 4630.
Programs_ Galen S. Bridge, 447 4527.
Associate Deputy Chief. Gary A. Margheim, 447 3587.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SCIENCE AND EDUCATION
Administration Building, Room 217 W, 12th and 14th and Independence
Avenue SW. 20250. Phone, 447 5923
Assistant Secretary. Charles E. Hess.
Deputy Assistant Secretary. Harry Mussman, 447 8885.
Confidential Assistant to the Assistant Secretary. Lisa Zannon, 447
9290.
AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE
Administration Building, Room 302 A. Phone, 447 3656; FAX: 447
5427
Administrator. R.D. Plowman.
Associate Administrator. Mary Carter, Room 302 A, 447 3658.
Assistant Administrator for_
Cooperative Interactions. William H. Tallent, Room 358 A, 447
3973.
Deputy Assistant Administrator. R.H. Parry, Room 102, B 005, BARC
West, Beltsville, MD 20705, (301) 344 2734.
Staff Director, Budget and Program Management. John R. Victor, Room
358 A, 447 4421.
ADMINISTRATIVE MANAGEMENT OFFICE
Room 814, Capital Office Park No. 1, 6303 Ivy Lane, Greenbelt, MD
20770. Phone, (301) 344 3646; FAX: (301) 344 0135
Deputy Administrator. Thomas J. Clark.
Associate Deputy Administrator. Arthur H. Nies.
Divisional Directors:
Contracting and Assistance. Warren R. Ashworth, Room 823, (301) 344
3428.
Facilities Construction Management Assistance. John C. Espenschade,
Room 809, (301) 344 0150.
Financial Management. J. Larry Wilson, Room 830, (301) 344 3531.
General Services. Richard C. Bachman, Room 806, (301) 344 0146.
Personnel. Jane L. Giles, Room 820, (301) 344 1518.
NUTRITIONAL RESEARCH CENTERS
Scientific Director, Children's Human Nutrition Research Center.
Buford L. Nichols, Baylor College of Medicine, 1100 Bates Street,
Houston, TX 77030, (713) 798 7000.
Director, Grand Forks Human Nutrition Research Center. Forrest
Nielson, P.O. Box 7166, University Station, Grand Forks, ND 58202,
(701) 795 8456; FTS: 783 0456.
Director, Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging. Irwin Rosenberg,
711 Washington Street, Boston, MA 02111, (617) 556 3330.
Director, Western Human Nutrition Research Center. James M. Iacono,
P.O. Box 29997, The Presidio, San Francisco, CA 94129, (415) 556
9697; FTS: 556 9697.
NATIONAL PROGRAM OFFICE
Room 125, Agricultural Research Center No. 500, Beltsville, MD 20705.
Phone, (301) 344 3084; FAX: (301) 344 3191
Deputy Administrator. Edward B. Knipling.
Assistant to the Deputy Administrator for_
Human Nutrition. Gerald F. Combs, Room 132, (301) 344 3216,
Resource Management. Darrell Cole, Room 120, (301) 344 3861.
Associate Deputy Administrator for_
Animal and Postharvest Sciences Staff. Robert R. Oltjen, Room 134,
(301) 344 4050.
Plant and Natural Resource Sciences. Howard Brooks (acting), Room
133, (301) 344 3252.
COOPERATIVE STATE RESEARCH SERVICE
Administration Building, Room 305 A. Phone, 447 4423; FAX: 447
8987
Aerospace Building, 901 D Street 20250 2200
Administrator. John Patrick Jordan. 447 4423.
Associate Administrator. Clare I. Harris, 447 7441.
Assistant to the Administrator for Legislation. Patrick J. Casula,
447 4423.
Budget Analyst. Betty Lou W. Gilliland, Room 346 A, Aerospace
Building, 401 5787.
Operations Manager. Sandra M. Kottman, Room 348 A, Aerospace
Building, 401 6845.
Director for Current Research Information System (CRIS). John R.
Myers, Fifth Floor, National Agriculture Library Building, 10301
Baltimore Boulevard, Beltsville, Maryland 20705, (301) 344 3846.
Deputy Administrator for_
Higher Education. K. Jane Coulter, Room 350 A, Administration
Building, 447 7854.
Natural Resources, Food and Social Sciences. Charles B. Rumburg,
Room 329 E, Aerospace Building, 401 4555.
Plant and Animal Sciences. Edward M. Wilson, Room 330 K, Aerospace
Building, 401 4329.
Special Projects and Program Systems. Paul F. O'Connell, Room 342
A, Aerospace Building, 401 4860.
Associate Administrator, Office of Grants and Program Systems.
William D. Carlson, Room 323 G, Aerospace Building, 401 1761.
Chief Scientist, National Research Initiative Competitive Grants
Program._ Paul K. Stumpf, Room 323 D, Aerospace Building, 401
5022.
Director, Awards Management Division. Terry J. Pacovsky, Room 322
B, Aerospace Building, 401 5024.
Executive Secretary, Users Advisory Board. Marshall Tarkington, Room
430 A, Administration Building, 447 3684.
Executive Secretary, Joint Council on Food and Agricultural Sciences.
Mark R. Bailey, Room 302 B, Aerospace Building, 401 4662.
NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL LIBRARY
Route 1, Beltsville, MD 20705. Phone, (301) 344 4248; FAX: (301) 344
3675
Director. Joseph H. Howard.
Assistant Director. Maria Pisa, (301) 344 3780.
Divisional Chiefs:
Information Systems. Pamela Andre, Fifth Floor, (301) 344 3813.
Public Services. Keith W. Russell, Room 100, (301) 344 3834.
Technical Services. Sarah E. Thomas, Room 100, (301) 334 3834.
EXTENSION SERVICE
Administration Building, Room 338 A. Phone, 447 3377; FAX: 447
3993
Administrator. Dr. Myron D. Johnsrud.
Associate Administrator. Dr. Mitchell Geasler.
Deputy Administrator for_
Agriculture. Dr. Vivian M. Jennings, Room 3849, South Building, 447
5623, FAX: 475 5289.
Planning, Development, and Evaluation. Dr. John S. Bottum, Room
3428, South Building, 382 1281, FAX 475 5289.
4 H and Youth Development. Dr. Leah C. Hoopfer, Room 3866, South
Building, 447 5853, FAX: 475 5289.
Natural Resources and Rural Development. Dr. John A. Vance, Room
3909, South Building, 447 7947, FAX: 475 5289.
Management. Richard R. Rankin, Room 338 A, Administration
Building, 447 3803; FAX: 447 3993.
Home Economics and Human Nutrition. Dr. Nancy C. Saltford, Room
3443, South Building, 447 2908, FAX: 475 5289.
Director for_
Communication, Information, and Technology. Dr. Janet Poley, Room
3330, South Building, 447 3029; FAX: 475 3289.
Equal Opportunity Staff. Curt Deville, Room 3913, South Building,
447 2700; FAX: 475 5289.
Cooperative Management Staff. Gene P. Spory, Room 3910, South
Building, 447 6223, FAX: 475 5289.
Program Leader, Legislative and Intergovernmental Affairs. Joan M.
Fanelli, Room 330 A, Administration Building, 447 4465; FAX: 447
3993.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Department of Commerce
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Herbert C. Hoover Building, 14th Street between Pennsylvania and
Constitution Avenues 20230. Phone, 377 2000
[All offices located in the Herbert C. Hoover Building unless
otherwise stated]
ROBERT A. MOSBACHER, Secretary of Commerce; selected by
President-elect George Bush December 6, 1988; nominated on January 20,
1989; confirmed by the Senate January 31 and sworn into office on
February 3, 1989; born in White Plains, NY, March 11, 1927; received
B.S. from Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA, 1947; Honorary
Doctor of Law degree from Washington and Lee University, 1984; served
as Chairman of Mosbacher Energy Company, past member of Board of
Directors of New York Life Insurance Company and Texas Commerce
Bancshares; past vice chairman of American Business Conference; past
chairman of All American Wildcatters and past president of American
Association of Petroleum Landmen; active in many other civic,
charitable and professional organizations; married to the former
Georgette Paulsin.
08
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY
Chief of Staff and Assistant Secretary of Commerce. Thomas J.
Collamore, Room 5854, 377 5283.
Special Assistant and Director of Operations. Evan G. Hughes, Room
5610, 377 5880.
Director, Office of_
Director, Executive Secretariat. Barbara Goldkamp, Room 5422, 377
3934.
Director, Office of Scheduling. Meghan Molloy, Room 5612, 377
5880.
OFFICE OF THE COUNSELLOR TO THE SECRETARY
Counsellor to the Secretary. Bruce A. Soll, Room 5858, 377 4246.
Deputy Counsellor. Timothy Hecht, Room 5858, 377 4246.
Director, Office of_
Business Liaison. Diane G. Terpeluk, Room 5898 C, 377 3942.
Deputy Director. Joseph R. Straus, Room 5898 C, 377 1360.
Private Sector Initiatives. Mary Stuart Martin, Room 5717, 377
3717.
Public Affairs. Gary L. Foster, Room 5510, 377 3263.
Consumer Affairs. John M. Gibbons, Room 5718, 377 5001.
Press Secretary to the Secretary. Illana M. Robinson, Room 5835, 377
4883.
Deputy Press Secretary. Darcey E. Campbell, Room 5058, 377 2429.
OFFICE OF THE DEPUTY SECRETARY
Deputy Secretary. [Vacant], Room 5840, 377 4625.
Associate Deputy Secretary. Marc G. Stanley, Room 5840, 377 4625.
Associate Deputy Secretary. Mark S. Lieberman, Room 5840, 377 4625.
Counselor to the Deputy Secretary. [Vacant], Room 5840, 377 4625.
Director, Office of Space Commerce. Rich Dalbello, Acting, Room
7060, 377 8125.
Director, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization.
James P. Maruca, Room 6411, 377 3387.
OFFICE OF THE GENERAL COUNSEL
General Counsel. Wendell Willkie II, Room 5870, 377 4772.
Deputy General Counsel. Dan Haendel, Room 5870, 377 4772.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF LEGISLATIVE AND INTERGOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS
Room 5865. Phone, 377 5485; FAX: 377 0919
Assistant Secretary. Craig R. Helsing.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for_
Legislative and Intergovernmental Affairs. Michael R. Gale, Room
5510, 377 3663.
Intergovernmental Affairs. Alison P. Kaufman, Room 5413, 377 3281.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATION
Assistant Secretary. Thomas J. Collamore, Room 5830, 377 4951.
Deputy Assistant Secretary. Otto J. Wolff, Room 5830, 377 4951.
Director for_
Budget, Planning, and Organization. Alan P. Balutis, Room 5820, 377
3490.
Director, Office of_
Budget. Mark E. Brown, Room 5818, 377 4648.
Management and Organization. Stephen C. Browning, Room 5327, 377
3743; FAX: 377 3928.
Program Planning and Evaluation. Charles F. Treat, Room 5026, 377
1314.
Director, Office of_
Budget Operations. Uriel Gottesman, Room 6839, 377 4458.
Federal Assistance. Barbara L. Lambis, Room 6018, 377 5817.
Financial Management. Gary J. Maupin, Room 6825, 377 1207.
Financial Policy. Roger J. Mallet, Room 6819, 377 4593.
Management Service Center. John O'Brien, Century 21 Building, Room
A2 2000B, Germantown, MD 20874, 427 3137.
Program Development. Patrick F. Smith, Room 6827, 377 0590.
Director, Office of_
Computer Services. Ralph J. Hurd, Sills Building, Room 1028,
Springfield, VA 22161, 487 4724.
Information Resources Management. Reed Phillips, Room 6062, 377
1300.
Information Systems. Ronald P. Hack, Room 6082, 377 0120.
Director of Personnel. [Vacant], Room 5001, 377 4807; FAX: 377
5141.
Deputy Director. Joseph C. Brown, Room 5001, 377 4807.
Director, Office of_
Civil Rights. Gerald R. Lucas, Room 6012, 377 0625; FAX: 377
5375..
Personnel Operations. Jo Ann Sondey-Hersh, Room 5005, 377 3827.
Procurement and Administrative Services. Hugh L. Brennan, Room 6316,
377 1200.
Deputy Director. David Farber, Room 6316, 377 1200.
Deputy Director for Procurement. Robert A. Welch, Room 6424, 377
2773.
Director, Office of_
Administrative Services Management. Mary T. DiGiulian, Room 6319,
377 0884.
Federal Property Programs. Harry E. Bradley, Jr., Room 1037, 377
0104.
Library and Information Services. Anthony J. Steinhauser, Room 8064,
377 3611.
Publications. Robert A. Galpin, Room 2852, 377 3721.
Security. Steven E. Garmon, Room 5044, 377 4371; FAX: 377 8183.
Office of White House Liaison. Mary Ann Fish, Room 5612, 377 3221.
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
Inspector General. Frank DeGeorge, Room 7898 C, 377 4661.
Deputy Inspector General. Michael Zimmerman, Room 7898 C, 377
3516.
Deputy Assistant Inspector General for_
Headquarters Audits. J. Steven Sadler, Room 7099 C, 377 5503.
Information Technology Audits. Homer L. Hughes, Room 7099 C, 377
5321.
Regional Audits. Ronald D. Lieberman, Room 7099 C, 377 5503.
Executive Assistant. Mary L. Casey, Room 7898 C, 377 1318.
Congressional Liaison Officer. Marilyn M. Depew, Room 7898 C, 377
3052.
Counsel to the Inspector General. K. Wayne Weaver, Room 7892, 377
5992.
Deputy Counsel to the Inspector General. Elizabeth T. Barlow, Room
7892, 377 5992.
Assistant Inspector General for Inspections and Resource Management.
Charles M. Hall, Room 7886 B, 377 2754.
Deputy Assistant Inspector General for Inspections and Resource
Management. Johnnie E. Frazier, Room 7886 B, 377 2754.
Budget Officer. Ann Carman, Room 7705, 377 1023.
Personnel Officer. [Vacant], Room 7713, 377 4948.
Assistant Inspector General for Auditing. John D. Newell, Room 7099
C, 377 0279.
Assistant Inspector General for Compliance and Audit Resolution.
George E. Ross, Room 7876, 377 1934.
Deputy Assistant Inspector General for Regional Audits. J. Steven
Sadler, Room 7701, 377 5503.
Deputy Assistant Inspector General for Headquarters Audits. Homer L.
Hughes, Room 7709 A, 377 5503.
Deputy Assistant Inspector General for Information Technology Audits.
Ronald D. Lieberman,
Assistant Inspector General for Investigations. Frederick Pinciaro,
Room 7087, 377 0934.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF ECONOMIC AND STATISTICAL ADMINISTRATION
Herbert C. Hoover Building, Room 4848, 14th Street between
Pennsylvania and Constitution Avenues 20230. Phone, 377 3727; FAX:
377 0432
Under Secretary. Michael R. Darby.
Deputy Under Secretary. Mark W. Plant, Room 4850, 377 3523.
Associate Under Secretary. Susanne H. Howard, Room 4843, 377 2843.
Executive Director. Frederick T. Knickerbocker, Room 4840, 377
2405.
Chief Economist. J. Antonio Villamil, Room 4868 A, 377 8181.
Director, Office of_
Administration. B. Jerome Jackson, Room 4079, 377 3884.
Business Analysis. John E. Cremeans, Room 4878, 377 1405.
Economic Conditions. Carl E. Cox, Room 4861, 377 4871.
Policy Analysis. Jeffrey L. Mayer, Room 4858, 377 1727.
Deputy Director. Robert G. Grant, Room 4878, 377 1597.
Macroeconomic Analysis. Sumiye O. McGuire, Room 4868 A, 377
8181.
BUREAU OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
Room 704, 1401 K Street 20230. Phone, 523 0693
Director. Allan H. Young.
Deputy Director. Carol S. Carson, Room 705, 523 0707.
Administrative Officer. James J. Hartman, Room 1119, 523 0508.
Assistant to the Director for Econometrics. Albert A. Hirsch, Room
1105, 523 0729.
Associate Director for
International Economics. John S. Landefeld, Room 706, 523 0695.
National Economic Accounts. Robert P. Parker, Room 702, 523 0517.
Chief Economist. Jack Triplett, Room 709, 523 0759.
Chief Statistician. Frank de Leeuw, Room 1104, 523 0596.
Regional Economics. Hugh W. Knox, Room 701, 523 0751.
Divisional Chiefs:
Balance of Payments. Christopher L. Bach, Room 408, 523 0620.
Business Outlook. George R. Green, Room 1205, 523 0701.
Computer Systems and Services. James P. Doyle, Room 220, 523 0981.
Current Business Analysis. Douglas R. Fox (acting), Room 624, 523
0687.
Environmental Economics. Gary L. Rutledge, Room 925, 523 0687.
Government. Joseph C. Wakefield, Room 202, 523 0715.
Interindustry Economics. Paula C. Young, Room 1008, 523 0683.
International Investment. Betty L. Barker, Room 607, 523 0659.
National Income and Wealth. Gerald F. Donahue, Room 800, 523 0669.
Regional Economic Analysis. High W. Knox (acting), Room 308, 523
0946.
Regional Economic Measurement. Linnea Hazen, Room 506, 523 0951.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
BUREAU OF THE CENSUS
(FOB 3) Federal Office Building No. 3, Suitland, MD 20233
(FOB 4) Federal Office Building No. 4, Suitland, MD 20233
(IMB) Iverson Mall Building, Marlow Heights, MD 20233
(SB) Scuderi Building, 4235 28th Avenue, Marlow Heights, MD 20233
Director. Barbara Everitt Bryant, (FOB 3), Room 2049, (301) 763
5190; FAX: (301) 763 5013
Deputy Director. C. Louis Kincannon, (FOB 3), Room 2049, (301) 763
5192.
Associate Director for Management Services. Bryant Benton, Room 2027,
(FOB 3), (301) 763 7980.
Assistant Director for_
Administration. Clifford J. Parker, (FOB 3), Room 3045, (301) 763
2350; FAX: (301) 763 2077.
ADP. Gerald F. Cranford, (FOB 3), Room 1021, (301) 763 2360.
Associate Director for Demographic Programs. William P. Butz, (FOB
3), Room 2061, (301) 763 5167.
Associate Director for Statistical Standards and Methodology.
[Vacant], (FOB 3), Room 2031, (301) 763 2562.
Associate Director for Economic Programs. Charles A. Waite, (FOB
3), Room 2061, (301) 763 5274.
Assistant Director for Economic and Agriculture Censuses. Roger H.
Bugenhagen, (FOB 3), Room 3045, (301) 763 2076.
Associate Director for Field Operations. Roland H. Moore, (FOB 3),
Room 2037, (301) 763 7247.
Associate Director for Decennial Census. Charles D. Jones, (FOB 3),
Room 2031, (301) 763 5180.
Assistant Director. Peter A. Bounpane, (FOB 3), Room 3049, (301)
763 5613.
Chief, Division of_
ADP Planning and Acquisition Staff. Richard L. Maier, (FOB 3),
Room 1026, (301) 763 2470.
Administrative and Publications Services. Walter T. Odom, (FOB 3),
Room 2150, (301) 763 5400; FAX: (301) 763 2416.
Agriculture. Charles P. Pautler, Jr., (IMB), Room 437, (301) 763
8555; FAX: (301) 763 8315.
Budget. Joseph P. Bellomo, (FOB 3), Room 3434, (301) 763 2573;
FAX: (301) 763 4187.
Business. Howard N. Hamilton, (FOB 3), Room 2633, (301) 763
7564; FAX: (301) 763 7045.
Congressional Affairs Office. Paul Powell, (FOB 3), Room 2073,
(301) 763 2446; FAX: (301) 763 4191.
Center for_
Demographic Studies. James R. Wetzel, (FOB 3), Room 3065, (301)
763 7720.
Economic Studies. Robert H. McGuckin III, (FOB 3), Room 1587,
(301) 763 2337.
International Research. Barbara Boyle Torrey, (SB), Room 709, (301)
763 2870.
International Statistical Programs. Robert O. Bartram, (SB), Room
303, (301) 763 2832; FAX: (301) 763 7589.
Survey Methods Research. Elizabeth A. Martin, Washington Plaza
Building, Room 433, (301) 763 3838.
1990 Census Promotional Office. [Vacant], (FOB 3), Room 3061, (301)
763 5483.
Census Security Office. Adolph F. Cecula, Jr., (FOB 3), Room 1425,
(301) 763 2978; FAX: (301) 763 7322.
Twenty First Century Decennial Census Planning Staff. Bruce Johnson,
(SB), Room 106, (301) 763 8601.
Computer Services. Marvin D. Raines, (FOB 3), Room 1025, (301) 763
2710.
Construction Statistics. Willard J. Richardson, Room 300 11B,
(IMB), (301) 763 7163; FAX: (301) 763 8318.
Data Preparation. Joseph S. Harris, Jeffersonville, IN, FTS: 358
3344; FAX (FTS): 358 3552.
Data User Services. Marshall C. Turner, Washington Plaza Building,
Room 330, (301) 763 5820.
Decennial Operations. Arnold Jackson, (FOB 3), Room 3631, (301) 763
2682; FAX: (301) 763 2219.
Decennial Planning. Susan M. Miskura, (FOB 3), Room 3586, (301) 763
7670.
Demographic Survey. Sherry L. Courtland, (FOB 3), Room 3324, (301)
763 2776.
Economic Census Staff. Thomas L. Mesenbourg, (FOB 3), Room 2067,
(301) 763 7356; FAX: (301) 763 2324.
Economic Programming. Barry M. Cohen, (FOB 4), Room 1015, (301) 763
2912.
Economic Surveys. W. Joel Richardson, (FOB 3), Room 2584, (301) 763
7735.
Equal Employment Opportunity Officer. Marilyn A. Matos, Room 3071,
(301) 763 7676.
Field. Stanley C. Matchett, (FOB 3), Room 3023, (301) 763 5000;
FAX: (301) 763 5322.
Finance. James D. Lincoln, Washington Plaza Building, Room 412, (301)
763 5654; FAX: (301) 763 4862.
Foreign Trade. Don L. Adams, (FOB 3), Room 2104, (301) 763 5342.
Geography. Robert W. Marx, Room 101, Suitland Professional Center,
Suitland, MD 20233, (301) 763 5636; FAX: (301) 763 4763.
Governments. [Vacant], (SB), Room 501, (301) 763 7366; FAX: (301)
763 7589.
Housing and Household Economic Statistics. Daniel H. Weinberg, (IMB),
Room 302, (301) 763 8550.
Industry. Gaylord E. Worden, (FOB 4), Room 2102 A, (301) 763
5850; FAX: (301) 763 4096.
Minicomputer Coordination and Support Staff. William B. Norfolk, (FOB
3), Room 1071, (301) 763 4494.
Office of the Deputy Chief Counsel. J. Patrick Heelen, Room 3077,
(301) 763 2818.
Organization and Management Systems. Michael S. McKay, (FOB 3),
Room 3102, (301) 763 7452; FAX: (301) 763 5283.
Personnel. David P. Warner, (FOB 3), Room 3260, (301) 763 5382;
FAX: (301) 763 5406.
Population. Paula J. Schneider, (FOB 3), Room 2011, (301) 763
7646.
Procurement Office. Louis W. Perrygo, (FOB 3), Room 1551, (301) 763
4550; FAX: (301) 763 1806.
Program and Policy Development Office. M. Catherine Miller, (FOB
3), Room 2430, (301) 763 2758, FAX: (301) 763 4191.
Public Information Office. James E. Gorman, (FOB 3), Room 2705,
(301) 763 4051.
Statistical Methods. Preston Jay Waite, (FOB 3), Room 3705, (301)
763 2672.
Statistical Research. Robert D. Tortora, (FOB 4), Room 3203, (301)
763 3807.
Statistical Support. John Thompson, (FOB 3), Room 3785, (301) 763
4072.
Technical Services. C. Thomas DiNenna, (FOB 3), Room 1703, (301)
763 7847.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
BUREAU OF EXPORT ADMINISTRATION
Herbert C. Hoover Building, Room 3898, 14th Street between
Pennsylvania and Constitution Avenues 20230. Phone, 377 1455; FAX:
377 0100
Under Secretary. Dennis E. Kloske.
Deputy Under Secretary. Joan M. McEntee, Room 3892, 377 1427.
Associate Deputy Under Secretary. Stanley Sienkiewicz, Room 3898 B,
377 1459.
Director, Office of_
Administration. Robert F. Kugelman, Room 3889, 377 1900.
Budget and Financial Management. Victor Micit, Room SB 603, 377
4367.
Congressional Affairs. A. Mark Neuman, Room 3897, 377 0097.
Information Resources Management. John Young, Room SB 615, 377
1376.
Public Affairs. Mildred Cooper, Room 3895, 377 2721.
Security and Management Support. Theodore Zois, Room 5612, 377
5653.
EXPORT ADMINISTRATION
Assistant Secretary. Michael P. Galvin, Room 3888 C, 377 5491.
Deputy Assistant Secretary. James M. LeMunyon, Room 3886 C, 377
5491.
Program Review Staff. [Vacant.]
Director, Office of_
Export Licensing. Iain S. Baird, Room 1093, 377 8536.
Deputy Director. Eileen Albanese, Room 1095, 377 8536.
Western Regional Office. Michael Liikala, Suite 345, 3300 Irvine
Boulevard, Newport Beach, CA 92066, (714) 660 0144.
Export Seminar Staff. Chuck Guernicri, Room 1608, 377 8731.
Divisional Directors:
Individual Validated Licensing. Nick Maddage, Room 2093, 377 8825.
Chief, Branch of_
Capital Goods. Eugene Lewis, Room 2095, 377 8741.
Computer System. [Vacant], Room 2090, 377 2240.
Electronic Components. James Teener (acting), Room 2621, 377 3206.
Processing. Johnson Jerry, Room 2099 B, 377 3000.
Review and Referral. Cheryl Suggs, Room 2612, 377 3765.
Special Licensing. Ed McLain (acting), Room 1087, 377 4196.
Chief, Branch of_
Review and Compliance. Gene Peterson Beard, Room 1087, 377 8105.
Special Licensing. Marc Kron, Room 1087, 377 3287.
Technology and Policy Analysis. William L. Clements, Room 4069 A,
377 4188.
Divisional Directors:
Technology Analysis. [Vacant.]
Chief, Center of_
Capital Goods and Production Technology. Surendra Dhir, Room 4054,
377 8550.
Computer Systems Technology. Rudolph Williams, Room 4078, 377
0706.
Electronic Components and Instrumentation Technology. Robert
Anstead, Room 4065, 377 1641.
Telecommunications Technology. Joseph Westlake, Room 4066, 377
0730.
Policy Development. Daniel Cook, Room 4069, 377 4188.
Chief, Branch of_
Country Policy. David Schlechty, Room 1634, 377 4252.
Regulations. [Vacant], Room 1622, 377 4819.
Special Projects. Albert Solga, Room 1618, 377 3351.
Foreign Availability. Steve Goldman, Room SB 701, 377 8074.
Director, Division of_
Computer, Electronics, and Instrumentation Assessments. [Vacant.]
Capital Goods and Materials Assessments. Anatoli Welihozkiy, Room SB
701, 377 5953.
Electronics Instrumentation. [Vacant.]
Industrial Resource Administration. John Richards, Room 4878, 377
4506.
Divisional Directors:
National Security Preparedness. William Denk, Room 4878, 377 3695.
Strategic Analysis. Brad Botwin, Room 4878, 377 4060.
EXPORT ENFORCEMENT
Assistant Secretary. Quincy Mellon Krosby, Room 3727, 377 1561.
Deputy Assistant Secretary. Kenneth A. Cutshaw, Room 3727, 377
3618.
Director, Office of_
Antiboycott Compliance. William V. Skidmore, Room 6098, 377 5914.
Divisional Directors:
Compliance Policy. Jon Paugh, Room 6098, 377 5942.
Enforcement. Dexter Price, Room 6098, 377 5914.
Export Enforcement. William Skidmore, Room 4616, 377 8252.
Assistant Director. Paul Olson, Room 6087 B, 377 8248.
Enforcement Support. Tom Avdrukonis, Room 3727 3618.
Operations Support. Suzanne Porter, Room 2631, 377 4255.
Divisional Chiefs:
Export License Review. [Vacant], Room 2631, 377 4255.
Operations Support. Robert Rice, Room 6087 B, 377 8208.
DOMESTIC FIELD OFFICES
Boston. Joseph Leone, New Boston Federal Building, Room 350, 10
Causeway Street, Boston, MA 02222, (617) 565 6030.
Dallas. Leonard Patak, Room 622, 525 Griffin Street, Dallas TX
75202, (214) 767 9294.
Des Plaines. William Hendrickson, Room 300, 2400 East Devon Street,
Des Plaines, IL 60018, (312) 353 6640.
Fort Lauderdale. Lyndon Berezowsky, Suite 500, 200 South Andrews
Avenue, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301, (305) 536 6621.
Los Angeles. Brooks Ohlson, Suite 201, 2501 West Burbank Boulevard,
Burbank, CA 91505, (818) 904 6019.
New York. [Vacant], Room 3704, 26 Federal Plaza, New York, NY 10278,
(212) 264 1365.
San Jose. [Vacant], Room 4118, 280 South First Street, San Jose, CA
95113 3002, (408) 291 4204.
Washington. [Vacant.]
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION
Assistant Secretary. L. Joyce Hampers, Room 7800 B, 377 5081.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for_
Congressional Affairs. Pam Taylor, Room 7804, 377 4615.
Economic Development. Douglas J. Aller, Room 7804, 377 4067.
Program Operations. Hugh M. Farmer, Room 7824, 377 3081.
Program Support. Ruth L. Kleinfeld, Room 7844, 377 0526.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
INTERNATIONAL TRADE ADMINISTRATION
Herbert C. Hoover Building, Room 3850, 14th Street between
Pennsylvania and Constitution Avenues 20230. Phone, 377 2867
Under Secretary. J. Michael Farren.
Deputy Under Secretary. Roger W. Wallace, Room 3840, 377 3917.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Planning. Timothy J. Hauser, Room
3850, 377 5091.
Director for_
Office of Legislative Affairs. Carrie C. Oliver, Room 3422, 377
3015.
Office of Public Affairs. Elizabeth Dugan, Room 4805, 377 3808.
ADMINISTRATION
Director. Alan Neuschatz, Room 3827, 377 5855.
Director, Office of_
Financial Management. Mitchell A. Luxenberg, Room 4112, 377 3788.
Information Resources Management. John W. Ritterhoff, Room 4800, 377
3801.
Organization and Management Support. Mary Ann McFate, Room 4001, 377
5436.
Personnel. James T. King, Jr., Room 4808, 377 3505.
U.S. AND FOREIGN COMMERCIAL SERVICE
Director General. Susan C. Schwab, Room 3804, 377 5777.
Deputy Assistant Secretary. Joseph A. Vasquez, Room 3804, 377 0725.
Director of Caribbean Basin Business Information Center. Gordon K.
Studebaker, Room 3020, 377 0703.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for_
Domestic Operations. Daniel E. Sullivan, Room 3810, 377 4767.
Foreign Operations. Theodore H. Rosen, Room 3130, 377 8300.
Director, Office of Commercial Information Management. Janet L.
Barnes, Room 1848, 377 4561.
Manager, Office of Export Promotion Services. Brooks Shumway, Room
377 8220.
IMPORT ADMINISTRATION
Assistant Secretary. Eric I. Garfinkel, Room 3099 B, 377 1780;
FAX: 377 0947.
Deputy Assistant Secretary. Marjorie A. Chorlins, Room 3099 B, 377
1780.
Director for_
Congressional Affairs Staff. [Vacant], Room 3422, 377 3015.
Foreign Trade Zones Staff. John J. DaPonte, Room 1529, 377 2862.
Office of Policy. David Mueller, Room 3703, 377 1780.
Statutory Import Programs Staff. Frank W. Creel, Room 1523, 377
1660.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for_
Compliance. Joseph A. Spetrini, Room 3069 A, 377 2104.
Director, Office of_
Agreements Compliance. Holly A. Kuga, Room 4221, 377 2786.
Antidumping Compliance. Roland L. MacDonald, Room 3069 A, 377
2104.
Countervailing Compliance. [Vacant], Room 3512, 377 2786.
Investigations. Francis J. Sailer, Room 3099, 377 5497.
Director, Office of_
Antidumping Investigations. Richard W. Moreland, Room 3091, 377
1275.
Countervailing Investigations. Susan H. Kuhbach, Room 3099, 377
1276.
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY
Assistant Secretary. Thomas J. Duesterberg, Room 3864, 377 3022;
FAX: 377 5444.
Deputy Assistant Secretary. Richard L. Johnston, Jr., Room 3864, 377
2993.
Director, Office of_
Multilateral Affairs. [Vacant], Room 3513, 377 0603.
Policy Coordination. Helen R. Runnells, Room 3864, 377 5853.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for_
Africa, the Near East, and South Asia. David A. Jensen, Room 3872,
377 4925.
Director, Office of_
Africa. [Vacant], Room 3317, 377 2175.
Near East. Karl S. Reiner, Room 2039, 377 5767.
South Asia. Richard D. Harding, Room 2029 B, 377 2954.
East Asia and the Pacific. Jon M. Huntsman, Room 3820, 377 5251.
Director for Office of_
Pacific Basin. Peter A. Cashman, Room 2308, 377 3875.
People's Republic of China and Hong Kong. Christina L. Lucyk, Room
2317, 377 5527.
Europe. Franklin J. Vargo, Room 3863, 377 5638.
Director, Office of_
Eastern Europe and Soviet Affairs. Susanne Lotarski, Room 3414, 377
1104.
European Community Affairs. Charles Ludolph, Room 3036, 377 5276.
Western Europe. Peter B. Hale, Room 3043, 377 5341.
Japan. Marjorie E. Searing, Room 2318, 377 4527.
Western Hemisphere. Ann H. Hughes, Room 3826, 377 5324.
Director, Office of_
Canada. William H. Cavitt, Room 3033, 377 3101.
Latin America. Charles A. Ford, Room 3025, 377 2436.
Mexico. Regina Vargo, Room 3028, 377 4464.
Latin America/Caribbean Business Development Center. Walter Bastian,
Room 3203/1235, 377 0841.
TRADE DEVELOPMENT
Assistant Secretary. Timothy J. McBride, Room 3832, 377 1461.
Deputy Assistant Secretary. James C. Lake, Room 3832, 377 1112.
Director, Office of_
Planning and Coordination. Robert W. Pearson, Room 3223, 377 4921.
Program and Resource Management. Josephine Ludolph, Room 3011, 377
5522.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for_
Aerospace. [Vacant], Room 6877, 377 8228.
Automotive Affairs and Consumer. Mary A. Toman, Room 4324, 377
0823.
Director, Office of_
Automotive Industry Affairs. Henry P. Misisco, Room 4336, 377
0554.
Consumer Goods. John H. Boyd, Room 4312, 377 0337.
Basic Industries. Frederick W. Volcansek, Room 4043, 377 0614.
Director, Office of_
Chemicals and Allied Products. Vincent J. Kamenicky, Room 4033, 377
0128.
Energy. Joseph J. Yancik, Room 4413, 377 1466.
Forest Products and Domestic Construction. Chris O. Kristensen, Room
4020, 377 0384.
Metals, Minerals, and Commodities. Robert C. Reiley, Room 4053, 377
0575.
Capital Goods and International Construction. Christine M. Bolton,
Room 2001 B, 377 5023.
Director, Office of_
General Industrial Machinery. Joseph W. Harrison, Room 2805, 377
5455.
International Major Projects. Robert A. Thibeault, Room 2015 B,
377 5225.
Science and Electronics. Alan M. Dunn, Room 1009, 377 3548.
Director, Office of_
Microelectronics and Instrumentation. [Vacant], Room 1015, 377
1333.
Telecommunications. Roger F. Stechschulte, Room 1001 A, 377
4466.
Services. Linda F. Powers, Room 1128, 377 5261.
Director, Office of_
Export Trading Company Affairs. George Muller, Room 1800, 377
5131.
Service Industries. [Vacant], Room 1128, 377 3575.
Textiles and Apparel. Augustine D. Tantillo, Room 3001, 377 3737.
Director, Office of Textiles and Apparel. Ronald I. Levin, Room
3100, 377 5078.
Trade Information and Analysis. Barbara N. McLennan, Room 3814 B,
377 1316.
Director, Office of_
Finance and Trade Information. Jonathan C. Menes, Room 4420, 377
3277.
Industrial Trade. [Vacant], Room 2802 A, 377 3703.
MINORITY BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT AGENCY
Director. Joe Lira, Room 5053, 377 5061; FAX: 377 5117.
Deputy Director. Bob Bailey, Room 5053, 377 2654.
Associate Director for_
Operations. William H. Bailey, Room 5061, 377 8015.
Assistant Director for_
Program Development. Bharat K. Bhargava, Room 5096, 377 5770.
Executive Director for External Affairs. John R. Winston, Room 5097,
377 3007.
Executive Officer. George Parish, Room 5089, 377 5741.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION
Herbert C. Hoover Building, Room 5128, 14th Street between
Pennsylvania and Constitution Avenues 20230. Phone, 377 3436; FAX:
377 8203
Under Secretary for Oceans and Atmosphere. John A. Knauss.
Assistant Secretary. Jennifer Joy Wilson, Room 5804, 377 3567.
Deputy Under Secretary. Gray Castle, Room 5810, 377 8565.
Chief Scientist. Sylvia A. Earle, Room 5128, 377 2977.
Deputy Assistant Secretary. Carmen Blondin, Room 6225, 377 5467.
Assistant Administrator for_
Fisheries. William W. Fox, Jr., Room 9334, 1331 East West Highway,
Silver Spring, Md., 20910, 427 2239, FAX: 427 2258.
Oceanic and Atmospheric Research. Ned A. Ostengo, Room 908,
Washington Science Center 5, Rockville, MD 20852, 443 8344, FAX: 443
5167.
Ocean Services and Coastal Zone Management. Virginia K. Tippie, Room
611, 1825 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C., 673 5140, FAX:
673 3850.
Weather Services. Elbert W. Friday, Jr., Room 18130, 1325 East
West Highway, Silver Spring, MD, 427 7869, FAX: 427 2610.
Satellite and Information Services. Thomas N. Pyke, Jr., Room 2069,
Federal Building 4, Suitland, MD 20233, FAX: (301) 763 4011.
General Counsel. Thomas A. Campbell, Room 5814, 377 4080.
Comptroller. [Vacant], Room 6811, 377 2291.
Director, Office of_
Administration. Dennis F. Geer, Room 6863, 377 8900.
Legislative Affairs. Craig DeRemee, Room 5222, 377 3384; FAX: 377
4960.
Public Affairs. Reed Boatright, Room 5805, 377 4090.
NOAA Corps Operations. Sigmund R. Peterson, Room 505, 11400
Rockville Pike, Rockville, MD, 443 2383, FAX: 443 8539.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
2021 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202. Phone, (703) 557
3080; FAX: (703) 577 8664
Assistant Secretary and Commissioner of Patents and Trademarks. Harry
F. Manbeck, Jr., Room 906, Two Crystal Park, 2121 Crystal Drive,
Arlington, VA, (703) 557 3071.
Deputy Assistant Secretary and Deputy Commissioner of Patents and
Trademarks. Douglas B. Comer, Room 904, Two Crystal Park, (703) 557
3961.
Chairman, Board of Patent Appeals and Interferences. Saul I. Serota,
Room 12C12, Crystal Gateway 2, (703) 557 4072.
Vice Chairman, Board of Patent Appeals and Interferences. Ian A.
Calvert, Room 10D10, Crystal Gateway 2, (703) 557 4000.
EXAMINERS-IN-CHIEF
Crystal Gateway 2
Neil E. Abrams, Room 12D04, (703) 557 4057.
James R. Boler, Room 10C12, (703) 557 4009.
Raymond F. Cardillo, Jr., Room 10A01, (703) 557 0782.
Marc L. Caroff, Room 10C40, (703) 557 4009.
Irwin C. Cohen, Room 12B18, (703) 557 4703.
Jerry D. Craig, Room 10C22, (703) 557 4058.
Mary F. Downey, Room 10B14, (703) 557 4003.
Stephen J. Emery, Room 12D12, (703) 557 4326.
Charles E. Frankfort, Room 12D10, (703) 557 4057.
Bradley R. Garris, Room 12D06, (703) 557 4057.
Melvin Goldstein, Room 10D08, (703) 557 4068.
John T. Goolkasian, Room 10A10, (703) 557 4068.
Kenneth W. Hairston, Room 10A02, (703) 557 4069.
Edward C. Kimlin, Room 10D02, (703) 557 4003.
Errol A. Krass, Room 10B12, (703) 557 7516.
William F. Lindquist, Room 10C18, (703) 557 4061.
Charles N. Lovell, Room 10D06, (703) 557 4070.
William E. Lyddane, Room 12C04, (703) 557 4073.
Thomas E. Lynch, Room 10B04, (703) 557 7517.
John C. Martin, Room 10A12, (703) 557 4063.
Harrison E. McCandlish, Room 12B14, (703) 557 4703.
John P. McQuade, Room 10A20, (703) 557 7645.
James M. Meister, Room 10B06, (703) 557 4063.
Edward J. Meros, Room 10C20, (703) 557 4009.
Andrew H. Metz, Room 12B10, (703) 557 4326.
Marion Parsons, Jr., Room 12C02, (703) 557 4025.
William F. Pate III, Room 10B10, (703) 557 4069.
Irving R. Pellman, Room 10A16, (703) 557 4064.
Verlin R. Pendegrass, Room 10A08, (703) 557 4067.
James A. Seidleck, Room 10A22, (703) 557 4067.
John D. Smith, Room 12B16, (703) 557 4393.
Ronald H. Smith, Room 12D02, (703) 557 4057.
William F. Smith, Room 10A06, (703) 557 4069.
Michael Sofocleous, Room 10C06, (703) 557 4066.
Laurence J. Staab, Room 10A18, (703) 557 7645.
Robert F. Stahl, Room 12B02, (703) 557 4025.
Arthur J. Steiner, Room 10A14, (703) 557 4062.
David L. Stewart, Room 10C10, (703) 557 4063.
Bruce H. Stoner, Room 12B12, (703) 557 4394.
Henry W. Tarring II, Room 10B02, (703) 557 4001.
James D. Thomas, Room 10C02, (703) 557 4007.
Stanley M. Urynowicz, Jr., Room 10C14, (703) 557 4009.
Sherman D. Winters, Room 10D04, (703) 557 4001.
Thomas G. Wiseman, Room 12D08, (703) 557 4326.
Commissioner for Administration. Theresa A. Brelsford, Room 908, Two
Crystal Park, (703) 557 2290.
Assistant Commissioner for Administration. Theresa A. Brelsford, Room
908, Two Crystal Park, (703) 577 2290.
Deputy Assistant Commissioner for Administration. Wesley H. Gewehr,
Room 908, Two Crystal Park, (703) 557 2290.
Assistant Commissioner for Patents. James Denny (designate), Room
919, Two Crystal Park, (703) 557 3811; FAX: (703) 557 8331.
Deputy Assistant Commissioner for Patents. Stephen G. Kunin
(acting), Room 919, Crystal Park 2, (703) 557 4279.
Patent Policy and Programs Administator. Charles Van Horn, Room 919,
Crystal Park 2, (703) 557 3054.
Administrator, Patent Documentation Organizations. William S. Lawson,
Room 300, Crystal Mall 2, (703) 557 0400.
Group Directors:
110_Dennis E. Talbert, Room 9D19, Crystal Plaza 3, (703) 557 9600.
120_John F. Terapane, Jr., Room 8A07, Crystal Plaza 2, (703) 557
0661.
130_Barry S. Richman, Room 8D19, Crystal Plaza 3, (703) 557 3804.
150_James O. Thomas, Jr. Room 11A04, Crystal Plaza 2, (703) 557
6533.
180_Edward R. Kubasiewics, Room 9A09, Crystal Plaza 2, (703) 557
3637.
210_Donald G. Kelly, Room 9D19, Crystal Plaza 4, (703) 557 2488.
220_Robert E. Garrett, Room 10D17, Crystal Plaza 4, (703) 557 2877.
230_Gerald Goldberg, Room 11D37, Crystal Plaza 4, (703) 557 5088.
240_[Vacant], Room 6D37, Crystal Plaza 4, (703) 557 2906.
250_Joseph J. Rolla, Jr., Room 8D19, Crystal Plaza 4, (703) 557
2084.
260_Stewart Levy (acting), Room 5D19, Crystal Plaza 4, (703) 557
7075.
310_Bobby R. Gray, Room 5D19, Crystal Plaza 3, (703) 557 3577.
320_Nicholas P. Godici, Room 6D19, Crystal Plaza 3, (703) 557 3547.
330_John L. Love, Room 4D19, Crystal Plaza 4, (703) 557 3162.
340_John E. Kittle, Room 3D19, Crystal Plaza 4, (703) 557 3340.
350_Al L. Smith, Room 3D19, Crystal Plaza 3, (703) 557 3414.
Assistant Commissioner for Trademarks. Jeffrey M. Samuels, Room 910,
Two Crystal Park, (703) 557 3061.
Deputy Assistant Commissioner. Robert M. Anderson, Room 910, Two
Crystal Park, (703) 577 3916.
Chairman, Trademark Trial and Appeal Board. J. David Sams, Room 1008,
Crystal Square 5, (703) 557 3551.
Members of the Board:
Ellen Seeherman.
Janet E. Rice.
Robert F. Cissel.
Rany L. Simms.
Louise E. Rooney.
Elmer W. Hanak III.
T. Jeffrey Quinn.
G. Douglas Hohein.
Terry Holtzman.
Marc Bergsman.
Attorney-Examiners (Room 1008, Crystal Square 5, (703) 557 3551.
Paul T. Hairston.
Carla C. Calagno.
Beth A. Chapman.
Helen R. Wendel.
Solicitor. Fred E. McKelvey, Room 918, Two Crystal Park, (703) 557
4035.
Deputy Solicitor. Albin F. Drost, Room 918, Two Crystal Park, (703)
557 4035.
Assistant Commissioner for_
Finance and Planning. Bradford R. Huther, Room 904, Two Crystal
Park, (703) 557 1572.
Information Systems. Thomas P. Giammo, Room 916, Two Crystal Park,
(703) 557 9093.
Deputy Assistant Commissioner. Boyd Alexander, Room 916, Two Crystal
Park, (703) 557 9093.
External Affairs. Michael K. Kirk, Room 902, Two Crystal Park, (703)
557 3065.
Intellectual Property Attorneys:
Rosemarie G. Bowie.
Paul G. Salmon.
H. Dieter Hoinkes.
Lee J. Schroeder.
Michael S. Keplinger.
G. Lee Skillington.
Alice T. Zalik.
Susan O. Mann.
Director of Congressional Affairs. F. Patricia Callahan, Room 902,
Two Crystal Park, (703) 557 1310.
Deputy Director of Congressional Affairs. Peggy Rehder, Room 902,
577 1310.
Congressional Liaison. Janie F. Cooksey, Room 902, Two Crystal Park,
(703) 557 1310.
Director of Public Affairs. Gil Weidenfeld, Room, 200 B, One
Crystal Park, (703) 557 3341.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
TECHNOLOGY ADMINISTRATION
Herbert C. Hoover Building, Room 4824, 14th Street between
Pennsylvania and Constitution Avenues 20230. Phone, 377 1575; FAX:
377 4498
Under Secretary. Robert M. White.
Special Assistant. Linda Hoogeveen, Room 4824, 377 1575.
Confidential Assistant. Nancy H. Dinse, Room 4824, 377 1575.
Deputy Under Secretary. Nancy H. Mason, Room 4822, 377 1091; FAX:
377 4498.
Special Assistant. Beth Hollingsworth, Room 4829, 377 0951.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Technology Policy. [Vacant], Room
4814, 377 1403.
Director, Office of Technology Policy. John C. Williams, Room 4814
C, 377 1403.
Legislative Policy Officer. Steven D. Needle, Room 4823, 377 8080.
Director, Congressional Affairs. Mark Hatfield, Jr., Room 4824, 377
8160.
Director, Public Affairs. John F. Sargent, Room 4824, 377 3037.
Executive Director, Office of Management Services. Nancy L. Darr,
Room 4827, 377 5804.
Chief Counsel. James V. Lacy, Room 4410, 377 1984; FAX: 377
5804.
Director, Technology Analysis Group. Cary Gravatt, Room 4841, 377
4844.
OFFICE FOR TECHNOLOGY POLICY
Assistant Secretary for Technology Policy. Deborah L. Wince-Smith,
Room 4814 C, 377 1581; FAX: 377 4817.
Special Assistant. Mary Anne Murray, Room 4818, 377 1581.
Deputy Assistant Secretary. [Vacant], Room 4814 C, 377 1403.
Confidential Assistant. Melissa Nutant, Room 4814 C, 377 1403.
Director, Office of_
Metric Programs. Alan Whelihan, Room 4845, 377 3754.
Technology Commercialization. Joseph P. Allen, Room 4418, 377
8100.
Technology Policy Analyses and Studies. Jack Williams, Room 4835,
377 1518.
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY
Gaithersburg, MD 20899. Phone, (301) 921 1000; FAX: (301) 975 2128
Director. John W. Lyons, Administration Building, Room A1138, (301)
975 2411.
Deputy Director. Raymond G. Kammer, Room A1138, (301) 975 2411.
Deputy Chief Counsel. Michael R. Rubin, Room A1117, (301) 975 2803.
Associate Director for_
Quality Programs. Curt Reimann, Administration Building, A1123,
(301) 975 2036.
Director for Congressional and Legislative Affairs. Esther C.
Cassidy, Administration Building, Room A1130, (301) 975 3080.
Chief, Program Office. Merrill Hessel, Administration Building, Room
A1001, (301) 975 2661.
Budget Officer. Thomas A. Gary, Administration Building, Room A1026,
(301) 975 2669.
Office of Personnel and Civil Rights. Elizabeth W. Stroud,
Administration Building, Room A133, (301) 975 3000.
Director, NIST/Boulder Laboratories. Robert A. Kamper, Radio
Building, Room 4069, Boulder, CO 80303, 320 3237.
OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATION
Director. Guy W. Chamberlin, Jr., Administration Building, Room
A1101, (301) 975 2390.
Deputy Director. Karl E. Bell, Administration Building, Room A1100,
(301) 975 2389.
Executive Officer. Sharon Cowell, Administration Building, Room
A1107, (301) 975 2393.
Divisional Chiefs:
Acquisition and Assistance. Richard E. de la Menardiere, Supply and
Plant Building, Room B130, (301) 975 6350.
Facilities Services. Walter J. Rabbitt, Administration Building,
Room A705, (301) 975 3301.
Information Resources and Services Division. Patricia W. Berger,
Administration Building, Room E108, (301) 975 2786.
Management and Organization. Sharon E. Bisco, Administration
Building, Room A817, (301) 975 4054.
Occupational Health and Safety. Lyman E. Pevey, Supply and Plant
Building, Room B122, (301) 975 5818.
Office of the Comptroller. John C. McGuffin, Administration
Building, Room A927, (301) 975 2292.
Plant. Jorge R. Urrutia, Supply and Plant Building, Room A112, (301)
975 6900.
Publication Information. Richard S. Franzen, Administration
Building, Room A901, (301) 975 2758.
Boulder Executive Officer. Paige L. Gilbert, Radio Building, Room
4009, Boulder, CO 80303, 320 3246.
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING LABORATORY
Director. Lyle H. Schwartz, Materials Building, Room B309, (301) 975
5658.
Deputy Director. Harry L. Rook, Materials Building, Room B310, (301)
975 5658.
Chief, Division of_
Ceramics. Stephen M. Hsu, Materials Building, Room A257, (301) 975
6119.
Metallurgy. E. Neville Pugh, Materials Building, Room B268, (301)
975 5960.
Polymers. Leslie E. Smith, Polymers Building, Room A303, (301) 975
6762.
Reactor Radiation. John Rowe, Reactor Building, Room A104, (301) 975
6210.
NATIONAL MEASUREMENT LABORATORY
Director. [Vacant], Physics Building, Room A365, 957 4500.
Deputy Director. [Vacant.]
Director, Center for_
Analytical Chemistry. Harry S. Hertz, Chemistry Building, Room A307,
(301) 975 3145.
Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics. Katherine Gebbie, Physics
Building, Room B 160, (301) 975 4201.
Chemical Technology. [Vacant], Building 2, Room 2004, Boulder,
Colorado, (303) 497 5108.
Radiation Research. Chris E. Kuyatt, Radiation Physics Building,
Room C235, (301) 975 6090.
NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS LABORATORY
Director, . James H. Burrows, Technology Building, Room B158, (301)
975 2822.
Chief, Division of_
Advanced Systems. Shukri Wakid, Technology Building, Room A229,
(301) 975 2904.
Computer Security. Stewart W. Katzke, Technology Building, Room
A221, 985 2929.
Information Systems Engineering. David K. Jefferson, Technology
Building, Room A257, (301) 975 3262.
Systems and Software Technology. Allen L. Hankinson, Technology
Building, Room B264, (301) 975 3290.
Systems and Network Architecture. Kevin L. Mills, Technology
Building, Room B218, (301) 975 3618.
NATIONAL ENGINEERING LABORATORY
Director. [Vacant], Technology Building, Room B108, (301) 975 2300.
Deputy Director. [Vacant], Technology Building, Room B116, (301) 975
2303.
Director, Center for_
Building Technology. Richard N. Wright, Building Research, Room
B296, (301) 975 5900.
Computing and Applied Mathematics. Francis E. Sullivan,
Administration Building, Room A437, (301) 975 2732.
Electronics and Electrical Engineering. Judson C. French, Metrology
Building, Room B352, (301) 975 2220.
Fire Research. Jack E. Snell, Polymers Building, Room A251, (301)
975 6850.
Manufacturing Engineering. John A. Simpson, Metrology Building, Room
B326, (301) 975 3400.
NATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION ADMINISTRATION
Assistant Secretary for Communications and Information. Janice
Obuchowski, Room 4898, 377 1840; FAX: 377 8173.
Deputy Assistant Secretary. Thomas J. Sugrue, Room 4898, 377 1830.
Director, Office of_
Chief Counsel. Jean M. Prewitt, Room 4717, 377 1816.
Chief of Staff. C. William Booher, Jr., Room 4898, 377 1551.
Congressional Affairs. Mary K. Dewhirst, Room 4898, 377 1551.
Policy Coordination and Management. Dennis R. Connors, Room 4890,
377 1835.
Associate Administrator, Office of_
International Affairs. Charles M. Rush, Room 4090, 377 1304.
Policy Analysis and Development. William F. Maher, Room 4725, 377
1880.
Spectrum Management. Richard D. Parlow, Room 4099 A, 388 1850.
Director, Institute for Telecommunications Sciences. William F.
Utlaut, Boulder, CO, FTS: 320 3500.
NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE
Room 200, 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, VA 22161
Director. Joseph F. Caponio, (703) 487 4636.
Deputy Director. Joseph E. Clark, (703) 487 4612.
TECHNOLOGY SERVICES
Director. Donald R. Johnson, Physics Building, Room A363 (301) 975
4500.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
UNITED STATES TRAVEL AND TOURISM ADMINISTRATION
Herbert C. Hoover Building, Room 1855, 14th Street between
Pennsylvania and Constitution Avenues 20230. Phone, 377 0136; FAX:
377 8887
Under Secretary. Rockwell A. Schnabel.
Deputy Under Secretary. Wylie H. Whisonant, Room 1865, 377 0140.
Assistant Secretary for Tourism Marketing. Linda M. Mysliwy, Room
1862, 377 4752.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Tourism Marketing. Wyndom D. Wynegar,
Room 1862, 377 4555.
Director of Legislative and Intergovernmental Affairs. Joseph C.
Casper, Room 1508, 377 3955.
Deputy Assistant Secretary. [Vacant], Room 1862, 377 4752.
Director, Office of World Fairs and International Expositions. Henry
G. Riegner, Room 1858, 377 4554.
Director, Office of Policy and Planning. David L. Edgell, Room 1852,
377 5211.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Department of Labor
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Frances Perkins Building, Third Street and Constitution Avenue 20210.
Phone, 523 8271
LYNN MARTIN, from Illinois, born in Chicago, IL, December 26, 1939;
attended Immaculate Conception, Chicago, IL; graduated, William Howard
Taft High School, 1957; B.A., University of Illinois, Phi Beta Kappa,
1960; high school teacher: Du Page County, IL, 1960 64, Rockford,
1965 69; member, Winnebago County Board, 1972 76; Outstanding
Young Woman of America; member, Illinois State House of
Representatives, 1977 79, State Senate 1979 80; member, American
Association of University Women; Illinois Business and Professional
Women's Club; elected to represent the 16th District of Illinois in
the 97th Congress, November 4, 1980; Illinois Republican candidate for
the 1990 U.S. Senate election; Congressional memberships: vice chair,
House Republican Conference, 1984 88; Committee on Rules, 101st
Congress; co-chaired the Bipartisan Ethics Task Force, 101st Congress;
married to Hon. Harry Leinenweber, U.S. District Judge for the
Northern District of Illinois; they have seven children; she was sworn
in by President George Bush as the 21st Secretary of Labor on February
22, 1991.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY
Secretary. Lynn Morley Martin.
Chief of Staff. Frances C. McNaught.
Confidential Assistant. Debbie Dittmar.
Director for Executive Secretariat. Ruth E. Morgenstern, 523 6019.
OFFICE OF THE DEPUTY SECRETARY
Deputy Secretary. [Vacant.]
Associate Deputy Secretaries: Michael Wyatt; Laura Genero.
Confidential Assistant. Nancy Roberts.
OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGES
Chief Administrative Law Judge. Nahum Litt, 653 5052.
BENEFITS REVIEW BOARD
Chairman. Betty J. Stage, 653 5060.
EMPLOYEES COMPENSATION APPEALS BOARD
Chairman. Michael J. Walsh, 300 REP, 401 8600.
OFFICE OF SMALL AND DISADVANTAGED BUSINESS UTILIZATION
Director. Walter C. Terry, Room S 1004, 523 9148.
OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS
Room S 4309. Phone, 523 9728
Executive Director. Elizabeth M. Culbreth, Room S 4309, 523 9728.
Deputy Director. Gresham C. Smith, Room S 4309, 523 9728.
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR ACADEMY
Director. Nancy M. Flynn, Room N 2305, 523 7401.
Deputy Director. Joan Ambre, Room N 2305, 523 7401.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF CONGRESSIONAL AND INTERGOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS
Frances Perkins Building, Room S 2018, Third Street and Constitution
Avenue 20210. Phone, 523 3692
Assistant Secretary. Kathleen M. Harrington.
Deputy Assistant Secretary. Virginia Thomas.
Special Assistants to the Deputy Assistant Secretary: Dana Clark;
Allison Goddard.
OFFICE OF CONGRESSIONAL AFFAIRS
Room S 1325. Phone, 523 6141
Special Assistant to the Assistant Secretary. Karen Finch.
Legislative Officers for_
Appropriations/MSHA/Veterans. Marcel Dubois, John Bauer.
ESA/FLSA/Labor Management. William Killmer, Alison Smith.
ETA/JTPA. Michael Lawrence, Daniel Kreske.
OSHA. Ulysses Williams, Christine Kellogg.
Pensions. Jon Breyfogle, Ed Marshall.
Women's Bureau. [Vacant.]
Legislative Analyst. Tom Layfield.
OFFICE OF INTERGOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS
Special Assistant to the Assistant Secretary. Christine Dudley, 523
8004.
Liaison Officers: Sally Browning; Susan Ironfield; Eric Jacobson.
REGIONAL OFFICES
Region I. Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode
Island, Vermont.
Secretary's Representative. William Lisano, One Congress Street,
Boston, MA 02114, (617) 565 2281; FTS: 835 2281.
Region II. New York, New Jersey, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands.
Secretary's Representative. Walter Kirby, Room 605 F, 201 Varick
Street, New York, NY 10014, (212) 337 2386; FTS: 660 2385.
Region III. Pennsylvania, Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland,
Virginia, West Virginia.
Secretary's Representative. Charles Lewis, Room 14120, 3535 Market
Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, (215) 596 1116; FTS: 596 1116.
Region IV. Alabama, Georgia, Florida, Kentucky, Mississippi, North
Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee.
Secretary's Representative. Rocky Romano, Room 624, 1371 Peachtree
Street NE, Atlanta, GA 30367, (404) 347 4366; FTS: 257 4366.
Region V. Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio, Wisconsin.
Secretary's Representative. Chris Bowman, Room 3810, 230 South
Dearborn Street, Chicago, IL 60604, (312) 353 4703; FTS: 353 4703.
Region VI. Texas, Arkansas, Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma.
Secretary's Representative. Paul Story, Federal Building, Room 735,
525 Griffin Street, Dallas, TX 75202, (214) 767 6807; FTS: 729
6807.
Region VII. Iowa, Kansas, Nebraska, Missouri.
Secretary's Representative. Eliehue Brunson, Room 2508, 911 Walnut
Street, Kansas City, MO 64106, (816) 426 6371; FTS: 867 6371.
Region VIII. Colorado, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Utah,
Wyoming.
Secretary's Representative. Jose Nunez, Federal Building, Room 1456,
1961 Stout Street, Denver, CO 80294, (303) 844 4131; FTS: 564
4131.
Region IX. California, Hawaii, Nevada, Arizona, Guam.
Secretary's Representative. Samuel Wallace, Room 1035, 71 Stevenson
Street, San Francisco, CA 94105, (415) 744 6590; FTS: 484 6575.
Region X. Alaska, Idaho, Oregon, Washington.
Secretary's Representative. Paula Stewart, Room 920, 1111 3rd Avenue,
Seattle, WA 98101 3212, (206) 553 0574; FTS: 399 0574.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF INFORMATION AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS
Frances Perkins Building, Room S 2018, Third Street and Constitution
Avenue 20210. Phone, 523 8231
Assistant Secretary. Dale Tate.
Deputy Assistant Secretary and Director, Office of Information and
Public Affairs. Johanna Schneider, 523 9711.
REGIONAL OFFICES
Region I. Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode
Island, Vermont.
Public Affairs Director. John Chavez, JFK Federal Building, Room 1700
B, Boston, MA 02203, (617) 565 2072; FTS: 835 7072.
Region II. New York, New Jersey, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands.
Public Affairs Director. Chester Fultz, Room 605, 201 Varick Street,
New York, NY 10014, (212) 337 2319; FTS: 660 2319.
Region III. Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, Pennsylvania,
Virginia, West Virginia.
Public Affairs Director. Jack Hord, Room 14120, 3535 Market Street,
Philadelphia, PA 19104, (215) 596 1139; FTS: 596 1139.
Region IV. Alabama, Georgia, Florida, Kentucky, Mississippi, North
Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee.
Public Affairs Director. Dan Fuqua, Room 317, 1371 Peachtree Street
NE, Atlanta, GA 30376, (404) 347 4495; FTS: 257 4495.
Region V. Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio, Wisconsin.
Public Affairs Director. John D. Mellott, Room 3192, 230 South
Dearborn Street, Chicago, IL 60604, (312) 353 6976; FTS: 353 4807.
Region VI. Arkansas, Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas.
Public Affairs Director. Sherrie Moran, Room 734, 525 Griffin Street,
Dallas, TX 75202, (214) 767 4776; FTS: 729 4776.
Region VII. Iowa, Kansas, Nebraska, Missouri.
Public Affairs Director. Patrick Hand, Room 2509, 911 Walnut Street,
Kansas City, MO 64106, (816) 426 5481; FTS: 867 5481.
Region VIII. Colorado, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Utah,
Wyoming.
Public Affairs Director. Ernest E. Sanchez, Federal Building, Room
1468, 1961 Stout Street, Denver, CO 80294, (303) 844 4235; FTS: 564
4234.
Region IX. Arizona, California, Guam, Hawaii, Nevada.
Public Affairs Director. Joe Kirkbride, Suite 1035, 71 Stevenson
Street, San Francisco, CA 94105, (415) 744 6673; FTS: 484 6673.
Region X. Alaska, Idaho, Oregon, Washington.
Public Affairs Director. John M. Shimizu, Building B, Room 805, 1111
Third Avenue Seattle, WA 98101, (206) 442 7620; FTS: 399 7620.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
BUREAU OF INTERNATIONAL LABOR AFFAIRS
Frances Perkins Building, Room S 2235, Third Street and Constitution
Avenue 20210. Phone, 523 6043
Deputy Under Secretary. Shellyn Gae McCaffrey.
Associate Deputy Under Secretary. Robert Bostick.
Special Assistants. Berton Braley, John Paty.
Staff Assistant. Gwendolyn Franklin.
Director, Office of_
Foreign Relations. Tadd Linsenmayer, 523 7361.
International Economic Affairs. Jorge Perez-Lopez, 523 7597.
International Organizations. Marion Houstoun, 523 7682.
Management, Administration, and Planning. Edward V. Bond, 523
6274.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
BUREAU OF LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS AND COOPERATIVE PROGRAMS
Deputy Under Secretary. H. Charles Spring (acting), 523 6045.
Associate Deputy Under Secretary. [Vacant], 523 6071.
Director of Programs. Edward Onanian (acting), 523 6078.
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
Room S 1303. Phone, 523 7296
Inspector General. Julian W. DeLaRosa, 523 7296.
Assistant Inspector General for_
Audit. Gerald W. Peterson, Room S 5022, 523 8404.
Freedom of Information and Privacy Act Coordinator. Arnold Juliano,
Room S 5506, 523 6747.
Investigations. Irving A. Basset, Jr., Room S 5512, 357 0492.
Labor Racketeering. Gustave A. Schick, Room D 6012, 523 9909.
A
WOMEN'S BUREAU
Room S 3002. Phone, 523 6611; FTS: 523 6611
Director. Elsie Vartanian.
Chief, Office of_
Administrative Management. Dora E. Carrington, Room S 3305, 523
6606.
Policy Analysis and Information. Sandra H. Robinson (acting), Room S
3311, 523 6627.
Programs and Technical Assistance. Roberta V. McKay, Room S 3317,
523 6626.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PENSION AND WELFARE BENEFITS ADMINISTRATION
Frances Perkins Building, Room S 2524, Third Street and Constitution
Avenue 20210. Phone, 523 8233; FAX: 523 5526
Assistant Secretary. David George Ball.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy. Ann L. Combs.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Program Operations. Alan D. Lebowitz,
Room N 677, 523 9048.
Executive Assistants to the Assistant Secretary: John D. Porter;
Sharon S. Watson.
Confidential Assistant. Arden C. Kendall
Senior Director for Policy and Legislative Analysis. Morton Klevan,
Room N 5677, 523 9044.
Director of_
Chief Accountant. Ian Dingwall, Room N 5508, 523 8818.
Enforcement. Charles Lerner, Room N 5702, 523 8840.
Exemption Determinations. Ivan L. Strasfeld, Room N 5649, 523
8194.
Information Management. Mervyn A. Schwedt, Room N 5459, 523
9514.
Program Services. June Patron, Room N 5670, 523 6999.
Regulations and Interpretations. Robert Doyle, Room N 5669, 523
7461.
Research and Economic Analysis. Richard Hinz, Room N 5718, 523
9505.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
EMPLOYEE STANDARDS ADMINISTRATION
Frances Perkins Building, Third Street and Constitution Avenue 20210.
Phone, 523 6191
Assistant Secretary. Samuel D. Walker (acting).
Deputy Assistant Secretary. [Vacant], 523 6191.
Wage and Hour Administrator. John R. Fraser (acting), 523 8305.
Deputy Administrators: Samuel D. Walker, 523 8305; John R. Fraser
(acting), 523 8305.
Assistant Administrator, Office of_
Policy, Planning, and Review. Charles E. Pugh, 523 5409.
Program Operations. William W. Gross (acting), 523 8353.
Director, Office of_
Federal Contract Compliance Programs. Cari M. Dominguez, 523 9475.
Deputy Director. Leonard J. Biermann, 523 9475.
Public Affairs. Robert A. Cuccia, 523 8743.
Management, Administration and Planning. Richard A. Staufenberger,
523 6535.
Deputy Director. Donna G. Copson, 523 6575.
Coordinator, Equal Employment Opportunity Unit. [Vacant], 523
8741.
Director of Policy Management and Analysis. June M. Robinson, 523
8493.
Workers' Compensation Programs. Lawrance W. Rogers, 523 7503.
Deputy Director. Shelby Hallmark, 523 7503.
Director, Division of Planning, Policy and Standards. Dian
Svenonius, 523 7923.
Director for_
Coal Mine Workers' Compensation Programs. James DeMarce, 523 6692.
Federal Employees' Compensation Programs. Thomas Markey, 523 7552.
Longshore and Harbor Workers' Compensation Programs. Joseph Olimpio,
523 8572.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATION AND MANAGEMENT
Frances Perkins Building, Room S 2514, Third Street and Constitution
Avenue 20210. Phone, 523 9086
Assistant Secretary. Thomas C. Komarek.
Deputy Assistant Secretary. Betty A. Bolden, 523 9088.
Comptroller for the Department. William R. Reise, 523 6891.
Deputy Comptroller. William T. Furman, 523 6891.
Director, Office of_
Accounting. Clyde B. Barrett, 523 8314.
Budget. James E. McMullen, 523 6888.
Financial Policy and Systems. Michael N. Griffin, 523 8314.
Director, Administrative and Procurement Programs. Janice M. Sawyer,
523 6415.
Deputy Director. Edward M. Rerdon.
Director, Office of_
Facilities Management. Isaac W. Cole, Room S 1521, 523 6382.
Library. Sabina Jacobson, Room N 2439, 523 6988.
Procurement and Grants Management. Shirley Malia, Room S 1522, 523
8904.
Director, Division of_
Cost Determination. Nicholas Jougras, Room S 1522, 523 8391.
Printing. Belle Minge Bishop, Room S 1514, 523 6411.
Procurement and Grant Policy. Theodore Goldberg, Room S 1522, 523
9174.
Space and Telecommunications. Kenneth J. Sellers, Room S 1513, 523
6405.
Supply and Property Management. Robert H. Kammer, Room S 1522, 523
6281.
Civil Rights. Annabelle T. Lockhart.
Deputy Director. [Vacant], Room N 4123, 523 8927.
Chief, Office of_
Equal Employment Opportunity and Affirmative Action. Andre C.
Whisenton, 523 6362.
Program Compliance and Enforcement. Elsie W. Burwell, 523 7026.
Information Resources Management. John G. Dinneen, Room N 1301,
523 8343.
Deputy Director. Coyeen R. Lawton, 523 1687.
Director, Office of_
Administrative Systems. Fred Danzie, 523 1682.
ADP Operations. Greg Storey, 523 1881.
Information Management and Productivity. Donald E. Lemmon, 523
6073.
IRM Policy and Evaluation. Paul Becker, 523 1916.
Microcomputer Support. Reggie Moore, 523 1133.
National Capital Service Center. Thomas K. Delaney, Room S 5526,
523 7928.
Deputy Director. Alex Montgomere.
Director, Office of_
Budget and Resources Management. George B. Baily.
Financial Management Services. Adele Paskowski, 523 7801.
Management Support Services. Brian Reilly, 523 6471.
Personnel Management Services. Alfred Holston, Room C 5516, 523
6677.
Procurement Services. Daniel P. Murphy, Room S 5520, 523 9631.
Personnel Management. Larry K. Goodwin, Room C 5526, 523 6551.
Deputy Director. Cecilia J. Bankins, 523 9191.
Assistant Director for_
Employment and Evaluation. Kathleen McCarthy, Room N 5476, 523
6516.
Executive Personnel Management. Richard Kelley, Room C 5331, 523
9331.
Labor Management Relations. Jerry Lelchook, Room N 5476, 523
6521.
Personnel Automation and Evaluation. Phillip Slattery, 523 8256.
Position Management and Compensation. Anthony J. Spehar, Room N
5454, 523 6622.
Safety and Health. Frederick A. Drayton, Room S 2220F, 523 6687.
Chief for_
Health Services. William H. Thomas, Room S 3217, 523 6188.
Safety and Occupational Health Management. Robert E. Stumpff, 523
6687.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF POLICY
Frances Perkins Building, Room S 2006, Third Street and Constitution
Avenue 20210. Phone, 523 6181
Assistant Secretary. Debra Bowland (acting).
Deputy Assistant Secretaries: Debra Bowland, 523 6212; Roland G.
Droitsch, 523 9058.
Executive Assistant Secretary. [Vacant], 523 9073.
OFFICE OF THE SOLICITOR
Room S 2002. Phone, 523 7675; FAX: 523 7257
Solicitor. [Vacant.]
Special Assistants to the Solicitor: Craig W. Hukill, 523 7701;
Nancy Rooney, 523 7705; FAX: 523 7257.
Executive Assistant. [Vacant.]
Deputy Solicitor for_
National Operations. David Fortney, 523 7684.
Planning and Coordination. Judith E. Kramer, 523 7705.
Regional Operations. Ronald G. Whiting, 523 9521.
Associate Deputy Solicitor. John J. Canary, Jr., 357 0435.
Associate Solicitor for_
Black Lung. Donald Shire, Room N 2605, 357 0435; FAX: 523
9255.
Deputy Associate Solicitor. Rae Ellen Frank James, 357 0422.
Civil Rights. James D. Henry, Room N 2464, 523 8286; FAX: 523
9255.
Deputy Associate Solicitor. Joseph Woodward, 523 8293.
Employee Benefits. Carol De Deo, Room N 4635, 357 0405; FAX: 523
9255.
Deputy Associate Solicitor. Cornelius S. Donoghue, Jr., 357 0405.
Employment and Training Legal Services. Charles D. Raymond, Room N
2101, 523 7754; FAX: 523 9255.
Deputy Associate Solicitor. Jonathan Waxman, 523 7758.
Fair Labor Standards. Monica Gallagher, Room N 2716, 523 7570;
FAX: 523 9255.
Deputy Associate Solicitor. Gail Coleman, 523 7577.
Labor Management Laws. John F. Depenbrock, Room N 2474, 523
8607; FAX: 523 9255.
Deputy Associate Solicitor. Barton S. Widom, 523 8609.
Legislation and Legal Counsel. Robert A. Shapiro, Room N 2428, 523
8201; FAX: 523 9255.
Deputy Associate Solicitor. Bruce Cohen, 523 8101.
Mine Safety and Health. Edward P. Clair, Room 420, 4015 Wilson
Boulevard, Arlington, VA 22203, 235 1151; FAX: 235 4358.
Deputy Associate Solicitor. Thomas A. Mascolini, 235 1155.
Occupational Safety and Health. Cynthia L. Attwood, Room S 4004,
523 7723; FAX: 523 7147.
Deputy Associate Solicitor. Donald G. Shalhoub, 523 7727.
Plan Benefits Security. Marc Machiz, Room N 4611, 523 8634; FAX:
523 9255.
Deputy Associate Solicitor. Sherwin Kaplan, 523 8634.
Special Appellate and Supreme Court Litigation. Allen Feldman, Room
N 2700, 523 8237; FAX: 523 9255.
Deputy Associate Solicitor. Steven J. Mandel, 523 8235.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION
Frances Perkins Building, Room S 2315, Third Street and Constitution
Avenue 20210. Phone, 523 6091
Assistant Secretary. Gerald F. Scannell.
Deputy Assistant Secretaries: Cynthia Douglass; Alan McMillan.
Director, Office of_
Construction and Engineering. Charles G. Culver, 523 9644.
Field Programs. Leo Carey, 523 7725.
Information and Consumer Affairs. James Foster, 523 8148.
Special Management Programs. Fred W. Hawkins, 523 8985.
Statistics. Stephen A. Newell, 523 1463.
Director of_
Administrative Programs. David C. Zeigler, 523 8576.
Health Standards. Charles Adkins, 523 7075.
Compliance Programs. Patricia Clark, 523 9308.
Federal-State Operations. Bruce Hillenbrand, 523 7251.
Policy. Roy Clason, 523 8021.
Safety Standards Programs. Roger Clark, 523 8063.
Technical Support. Thomas Shepich, 523 7031.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
EMPLOYMENT AND TRAINING ADMINISTRATION
Frances Perkins Building, Room S 2307, Third Street and Constitution
Avenue 20210. Phone, 523 6050
Assistant Secretary. Roberts T. Jones.
Deputy Assistant Secretaries: Carolyn Golding; John Florez; David O.
Williams.
Director for_
Public Affairs . Bonnie Friedman, Room S 2322, 523 6871.
Unemployment Insurance Service . Mary Ann Wyrsch, Room S 4231, 523
7831.
U.S. Employment Service . Robert A. Schaerfl, Room N 4470, 535
0157.
Director, Office of_
Comptroller . David T. Duncan, Room S 5207, 535 8760.
Grants and Contracts Management . Edward A. Tomchick (acting), Room N
4671, 535 0690.
Information Resources Management . Robert A. Coyer, Room S 5314,
535 8741.
Management Support. Charles I. Carter, Room N 4700, 535 8757.
Job Training Programs . Dolores Battle, Room N 4457, 535 0236.
Office of_
Employment and Training Programs . Hugh Davies, Room N 4709, 535
0580.
Job Corps . Peter E. Rell, Room N 4508, 535 0550.
Special Targeted Programs . Paul Mayrand, Room N 4649, 535 0500.
Regional Management . Donald J. Kulick, Room N 5309, 535 0580.
Strategic Planning and Policy Development . Raymond Uhalde, Room N
5637, 535 0662.
Chief, Division of_
Performance Management and Evaluation . Karen Greene, Room N 5310,
535 0680.
Planning, Policy, and Legislation . Gerri Fiala, Room N 5310, 535
0664.
Research and Program Demonstration . A. Lafayette Grisby, Room N
5637, 535 0677.
Administrator, Office of Work-Based Learning. James Van Erden, N
4649, 535 0540.
Director, Office of Trade Adjustment Assistance. Marvin Fooks, C
4318, 523 0555.
Director, Bureau of Apprenticeship and Training. Anthony Swoope
(acting), N 4649, 535 0540.
Director, Work Retraining and Adjustment Programs. Robert Colombo N
4469, 535 0577.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF LABOR-MANAGEMENT STANDARDS
Frances Perkins Building, Room S 2203, Third Street and Constitution
Avenue 20210. Phone, 523 9674
Assistant Secretary. Jerry G. Thorn (acting).
Deputy Assistant Secretary. Mario A. Lauro, Jr. (acting), 523 6065.
Director, Office of_
Administration and Human Resources. Joseph T. O'Neill, Room N
5625, 523 8595.
Elections, Trusteeships, and International Union Audits. Richard
Hunsucker, Room N 5119, 523 7377.
Field Operations. Mario A. Lauro, Jr., Room N 5603, 523 6491.
Policy and Program Support. John Kotch, Room N 5613, 523 7337.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION
4015 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, VA 22203. Phone, (703) 235 1385;
FAX: 235 1563
Assistant Secretary . William J. Tattersall.
Deputy Assistant Secretary. John B. Howerton, 235 2600.
Chief, Office of_
Congressional and Legislative Affairs . Sylvia Milanese, 235 1392.
Information and Public Affairs . Wayne E. Veneman, 235 1452.
Standards, Regulations, and Variances. Patricia W. Silvey, 235
1910.
Administrator for_
Coal Mine Safety and Health . Jerry L. Spicer, 235 9423.
Metal and Nonmetal Mine Safety and Health . Marvin W. Nichols, Jr.,
235 1565.
Director for_
Administration and Management . Russell B. Swanson, 235 1383.
Assessments . Richard G. High, Jr., 235 1484.
Educational Policy and Development . Richard L. Brechbiel, 235
1515.
Program Policy Evaluation . George M. Fesak, Jr., 235 8378.
Technical Support . Madison McCulloch, 235 1580.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
VETERANS' EMPLOYMENT AND TRAINING
Frances Perkins Building, Third Street and Constitution Avenue 20210.
Phone, 523 9116
Assistant Secretary. Thomas E. Collins.
Deputy Assistant Secretary. John V. Meyers.
Executive Assistant_ Lesley A. Elliot.
Director, Office of_
Field Operations. Jeffrey C. Crandall, 523 9105.
Information Management and Budget. Richard E. Larson, 523 9116.
Veterans' Employment, Reemployment, and Training Programs. Harry
Puente-Duany, 523 9110.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
General Accounting Office Building, Room 2136, 441 G Street 20212.
Phone, 523 1092; FAX: 523 1551
Commissioner_ Janet L. Norwood.
Deputy Commissioner, Office of Administration and Internal Operations.
William G. Barron.
Assistant Commissioner, Office of_
Administration. Daniel J. Lacey, Room 2826, 523 1017.
Technology and Survey Processing. Carl J. Lowe, Room 2832, 523
1040.
Director of_
Survey Processing. John D. Sinks, Room 4019, 600 E. Street, 272
3781.
Technology and Computing Services. Arnold Bresnick, Room 2834, 523
5220.
ASSOCIATE COMMISSIONERS
Compensation and Working Conditions. George L. Stelluto, Room 2021,
523 1382.
Deputy Associate Commissioner. [Vacant.]
Assistant Commissioner, Office of_
Compensation Levels and Trends. Kathleen
M. MacDonald, Room 2021, 523 1382.
Safety, Health, and Working Conditions. William M. Eisenberg, Room
4000, 601 D Street, 501 6467.
Employment Projections. Ronald E. Kutscher, Room 9216, 600 E Street,
20212, 272 5381.
Employment and Unemployment Statistics. Thomas J. Plewes, Room 2919,
523 1180.
Deputy Associate Commissioner. [Vacant.]
Assistant Commissioner, Office of_
Current Employment Analysis. John E. Bregger, Room 2486, 523 1824.
Federal/State Programs. Martin Ziegler, Room 2919, 523 1919.
Field Operations. Laura B. King, Room 2870, 523 1096.
Prices and Living Conditions. Kenneth V. Dalton, Room 4105, 600 E
Street 20212, 272 5038.
Deputy Associate Commissioner. [Vacant.]
Assistant Commissioner, Office of_
Consumer Prices and Price Indexes. Paul Armknecht, Room 3111, 600 E
Street 20212, 272 5164.
Industrial Prices and Price Indexes. Thomas R. Tibetts, Room 5210
A, 600 E Street 20212, 272 5010.
International Price Programs. Katrina W. Reut, Room 3302, 600 E
Street 20212, 272 5025.
Productivity and Technology. Edwin R. Dean, Room S 4325, 200
Constitution Avenue 20212, 523 9294.
Publications. Henry Lowenstern, Room 2822, 523 1327.
Research and Evaluation. Wesley L. Schaible, Room 2126, 523 1957.
Assistant Commissioner, Office of_
Economic Research. Marilyn E. Manser, Room 2126, 523 1347.
Survey Methods Research. Cathryn S. Dippo, Room 2126, 523 1086.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Department of Health and Human Services
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
200 Independence Avenue SW. 20201. Phone, 475 0257
LOUIS W. SULLIVAN of Georgia, Secretary of Health and Human Services,
nominated by President Bush, January 20, 1989; confirmed by the
Senate, March 1, 1989; sworn in on March 10, 1989; born in Atlanta, GA
on November 3, 1933; B.S., magna cum laude, Morehouse College, 1954;
M.D., cum laude, Boston University, 1958; internship (1958 59) and
medical residency (1960 61) New York Hospital's Cornell Medical
Center; pathology fellowship, Massachusetts General Hospital, 1960
61; fellow in hematology, Thorndike Research Institute, Harvard
Medical School; instructor in medicine, Harvard Medical School, 1963
64; assistant professor of medicine, New Jersey College of Medicine,
1964 66; co-director of hematology and professor, Boston University
Medical Center, 1966 75; professor of biology and medicine,
Morehouse College, 1975 88; associate editor, Nutrition Reports
International, 1969 73; member of editorial boards: American Journal
of Hematology (1975 77), and Journal of Medical Education (1977
78); member: American Medical Association; National Medical
Association; Atlanta Medical Association; Medical Association of
Atlanta; Medical Association of Georgia; Georgia State Medical
Association; married; three children.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY
Hubert H. Humphrey Building, 200 Independence Avenue SW. 20201. Phone,
245 7000
Secretary. Louis W. Sullivan, M.D.
Executive Assistant to the Secretary. Ronny Lancaster, 245 6133.
Confidential Assistant to the Secretary. Shirley Desaussure.
Executive Staff Analyst to Secretary. Katherine Jeffries.
Chief of Staff. Michael Calhoun, 245 0157.
OFFICE OF THE DEPUTY SECRETARY
Deputy Secretary. Constance Horner, 245 7431.
Deputy Under Secretary for_
Policy and Administration. Ann Agnew, 245 3400.
Intergovernmental Affairs, Boards and Commissions. Schuyler Baab,
475 6060.
Executive Secretary. Robin Carle, 245 7462.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF LEGISLATION
Assistant Secretary. Steven Kelmar, 245 7627.
Special Assistant. Varrick M. McKee, 245 7627; FAX: 245 6351.
Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary. Wendy Strong, 245 7627.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for_
Congressional Liaison. Judi Lindsey, 245 6786.
Health. James Ricciuti, 245 7414.
Human Services. Linda Escheid Tarplin, 245 6311.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS
Assistant Secretary. Alixe Glen (nominee), 245 1850.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for_
Policy and Communication. Mariam Bell, 245 1853.
Media. John Gibbons, 245 6343.
Director for News Division. Campbell Gardett, 245 6343; FAX: 245
2247.
OFFICE OF THE GENERAL COUNSEL
General Counsel. Michael J. Astrue, 245 7741.
Principal Deputy General Counsel. Grover G. Hankins, 245 7780.
Deputy General Counsel (Legal Counsel). Susan K. Zagame, 245 6318.
Deputy General Counsel. Beverly Dennis, 245 7721.
Special Assistant to the General Counsel. David V. Foster, 245
6318; FAX: 245 3452.
Executive Officer. Ronald R. Ruffo, 245 7705.
Associate General Counsel for_
Business and Administrative Law. Sandra Shapiro, 619 0150.
Civil Rights. George Lyon, 619 6900.
Family Support/Human Development Services. Frank Dell'Acqua, 475
4505.
Food and Drug. Margaret Porter, (301) 443 4370.
Health Care Financing. Darrell Grinstead, 619 0300.
Inspector General. D. McCarthy Thornton, 619 0335.
Legislation. Frances White, 245 7760; FAX: 245 7309.
Public Health. Richard Riseberg, (301) 443 2644.
Social Security. Donald Gonya, (301) 965 0600.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF PLANNING AND EVALUATION
Hubert H. Humphrey Building, Room 415 F. Phone, 245 1858
Assistant Secretary. Martin H. Gerry.
Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary. Nancy C. Silvers, 245 1858.
Executive Assistant to the Assistant Secretary. [Vacant], 245 1858;
FAX: 245 6518.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for_
Health Policy. Elise Smith, Room 442 E, 245 1870.
Office of Human Services Policy. Jane Baird, 245 7507.
Program Systems. Gerald H. Britten, Room 447 D, 245 9774.
Office of Family, Community, and Long-Term Care Policy. Patrick
Fagan, 245 6443.
OFFICE OF CIVIL RIGHTS
Cohen Building, 330 Independence Avenue SW. 20201. Phone, 619 6403;
FAX: 619 3437
Director. Edward Mercado.
Associate Deputy Director for_
Management and Policy. Paul Kretchmare, Room 5065, 619 6321.
Program Operations. Ronald G. Copeland, Room 5620, 619 0553.
OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERAL
Cohen Building, 330 Independence Avenue SW. 20201. Phone, 619 3148
Inspector General. Richard P. Kusserow.
Executive Staff Assistant. Doris J. Young, Room 5250, 619 3148.
Principal Deputy Inspector General. Bryan B. Mitchell, Room 5554, 619
3146.
Assistant Inspector General for Management and Policy. Jane Tebbutt,
Room 5555, 619 0475; FAX: 619 1487.
Deputy Inspector General for_
Investigations. Larry D. Morey, Room 5238, 619 3208.
Audit Services. Thomas D. Roslewicz, Room 5700, 619 3155.
Evaluations and Inspections. Michael F. Mangano, Room 5660, 619
0480.
Congressional Liaison Officer. Stephen H. Davis, Room 5274, 619
3270.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET
Hubert H. Humphrey Building
Cohen Building, 330 Independence Avenue SW. 20201
Assistant Secretary. Kevin E. Moley, 245 6396; FAX: 245 2405.
Principal Deputy Assistant. Elizabeth M. James, 245 6061.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Management and Acquisition. James F.
Trickett, Cohen Building, Room 4300, 619 0097; FAX: 619 0022.
Director, Office of_
Equal Employment Opportunity. Barbara B. Aulenbach, 619 1564.
Management and Operations. John Hopkins, 619 1755.
Acquisition and Grants Management. Terrance J. Tychan, 245 8901.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Budget. Dennis P. Williams, 245
7393; FAX: 472 6927.
Director, Management Programs. Edwin M. Sullivan, 245 0100.
Divisional Directors:
Public Hea1th and Social Services Budget Analysis. William R.
Beldon, 245 8846.
Health Benefits and Income Security Budget Analysis. Elizabeth
Cusick, 245 6553.
Budget Policy and Management. James Becraft, 245 6165.
Office of the Secretary for Budget Analysis. Shirley Carozza, 245
6345.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Finance. Dennis J. Fischer, 245
7084; FAX: 472 6927.
Director, Office of_
Financial Operations. George Strader, 245 2784.
Financial Policy. Larry Eisenhart, 245 6176.
Financial Systems. William Topolewski, 245 6226.
Grant and Contract Financial Management. Gary Talesnik, 245 8740.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Information Resources Management. Dr.
Neil J. Stillman, 245 6162; FAX: 245 6699, 472 6927.
Director, Office of_
Resources Management. Fred Wirth, 245 6162.
Systems Management. Michael Carleton, 245 6162.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION
Hubert H. Humphrey Building. Phone, 245 7284; FAX: 472 6927
Assistant Secretary. Thomas S. McFee.
Deputy Assistant Secretary. Eugene Kinlow, 245 6191.
Director, Office of_
Human Relations. LaForest Faulkner (acting), 475 0300.
Human Resource Information Management. Thomas King, 475 0185.
Human Resource Programs. Charles J. McCarty III (acting), 475
0024.
Personnel Operations. Evelyn Kirby, 245 7354.
Special Initiatives. Charles J. McCarty III, 475 0024.
Chairman for Departmental Appeals Board. Norval D. Settle, 475
0007.
OFFICE OF CONSUMER AFFAIRS
Premier Building, 1725 I Street 20006. Phone, 634 9610
Director. Ann Windham Wallace, Room 1003.
Deputy Director. Andrew L. Poat, Room 1003, 634 9610.
Director, Office of_
Public Affairs. [Vacant], Room 1003, 634 4310.
Policy and Education Development. Howard Seltzer, Room 1009, 634
4319.
Business, Consumer, and International Liaison. Pat Faley, Room 1009,
634 4329.
Planning, Budget, and Evaluation. E. Waverly Land, Room 1001, 634
4177; FAX: 634 4135.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT SERVICES
(HHHB) Hubert H. Humphrey Building
Cohen Building, 330 Independence Avenue SW. 20201
(HHSB) Mary E. Switzer Building, 330 C Street SW. 20201
ADMINISTRATION
Assistant Secretary. Mary Sheila Gall, (HHHB), Room 309 F, 245
7246.
Deputy Assistant Secretary. Donna N. Givens, 245 6461; FAX: 245
6633.
Director, Office of_
Management Services. Robert Stovermour, 245 2867.
Policy, Planning, and Legislation. William Schambra (acting), 245
7027.
Regional Operations. Pamela Coughlin, 245 3453.
ADMINISTRATION ON AGING
Commissioner. Joyce Berry, Cohen Building, Room 4760, 245 0556.
Deputy Commissioner. [Vacant], 619 0556; FAX: 619 3759.
ADMINISTRATION FOR NATIVE AMERICANS
Commissioner. Timothy Wapato, (HHHB), Room 339 D, 245 7776.
Deputy Commissioner. Dom Mastrapasqua, 245 7776.
ADMINISTRATION ON DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES
Commissioner. Deborah L. McFadden, (HHHB), Room 329 D, 245 2890.
Deputy Commissioner. William Wolstein.
ADMINISTRATION FOR CHILDREN, YOUTH, AND FAMILIES
Commissioner. Wade F. Horn, (HHSB), Room 2026, 245 0347; FAX: 245
6721.
Deputy Commissioner. Joseph Mottola.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE
(HHHB) Hubert H. Humphrey Building, 200 Independence Avenue SW.
20201
(HHSB) Mary E. Switzer Building, 330 C Street SW. 20201
(PKLNB) Parklawn Building, 5600 Fishers Lane, Rockville, MD 20857
Assistant Secretary. James O. Mason, M.D., (HHHB), Room 716 G, 245
7694.
Surgeon General of Public Health Service. Antonia C. Novello, (HHHB),
Room 710 G, 245 6467.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for_
Communication. Paul B. Simmons, (HHHB), Room 717 H, 245 6867.
Health. Audrey F. Manley, M.D., (HHHB), Room 716 G, 245 7694.
Health of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. J. Michael
McGinnis, M.D., (HHSB), Room 2132, 245 7611.
Health Intergovernmental Affairs. Samuel Lin, M.D., (PKLNB), Room
1705, (301) 443 6670; FAX: (301) 443 6369.
Health Operations. Wilford J. Forbush, (HHHB), Room 718 F, 245
7702; (PKLNB), Room 17 25, (301) 443 3921.
Health Planning and Evaluation. James M. Friedman (acting), (HHHB),
Room 703 H, 245 1824.
Legislation/Health. Steven Kelmar (acting), (HHHB), Room 406 G,
245 7627.
Population Affairs. Gerald Bennet (acting), (HHHB), Room 736E, 245
0142.
Science and Environment. Frank E. Young, M.D., (HHHB), Room 701H,
245 6811.
Director, Office of_
Adolescent Pregnancy Programs. Patricia Funderburk, (HHHB), Room 736
E, 245 7473.
Equal Employment Opportunity. Dan Randeau, (PKLNB), Room 18 90,
(301) 443 3165.
Emergency Preparedness. Thomas P. Reutershan, (PKLNB), Room 4 81,
(301) 443 1167.
Executive Secretariat. Robert A. Richard, (HHHB), Room 710 H, 245
6925; FAX: 245 6630.
Family Planning. Samuel Taylor (acting), (HHHB), Room 736 E, 245
0151.
International Health. Harold Thompson, (PKLNB), Room 18 67, (301)
443 4000.
Management. Wilford J. Forbush, (PKLNB), Room 17 25, (301) 443
3921; FAX: (301) 443 5107.
Minority Health. William A. Robinson, M.D., (HHHB), Room 118 F,
245 0020.
National AIDS Program. James Allen, M.D., (HHHB), Room 729 H, 245
0471.
National Vaccine Program Office. Kenneth Bart, (PKLNB), Room 13A53,
(301) 443 0715.
News Division. William Grigg, (HHHB), Room 717 H, 245 6867.
Refugee Health. Richard B. Cravens, Ph.D., (PKLNB), Room 18 35,
(301) 443 4130; FAX: (301) 443 6347.
Scientific Integrity Review. Lyle W. Bivens, Ph.D., (Rockwell 2,
Suite 640), (301) 443 5300.
AGENCY FOR HEALTH CARE POLICY AND RESEARCH
Administrator. J. Jarrett Clinton, M.D. (acting), (PKLNB), Room 18
05, (301) 443 5650.
Deputy Administrator. [Vacant.] (PKLNB), (301) 443 5650.
Director, Office of_
Planning and Resource Management. Willard B. Evans (acting),
(PKLNB), (301) 443 5650.
Executive Officer. Berry N. Flaer, (PKLNB), Room 18 15, (301) 443
5690.
Chief, Office of Program Development. Linda K. Demlo, (PKLNB), Room
18 A38, (301) 443 0782.
Director, Office of State and Local User Liaison. [Vacant], (PKLNB),
Room 13 A44, (301) 443 5660.
Chief, Review and Advisory Services Program. William R. Mass, DDS,
Room 18A 20, (301) 443 3091.
Science and Data Development. J. Michael Fitzmaurice (acting),
(PKLNB), (301) 443 5650.
Forum for Quality and Effectiveness in Health Care. Lawrence
Williams, (PKLNB), Room 18A 46, (301) 443 8754.
Health Technology Assessment. Thomas V. Holohan, M.D., (PKLNB), Room
18 40, (301) 443 4990.
Director, Center for_
General Health Services Intramural Research. Donald Goldstone, M.D.,
(PKLNB), Room 18A 31, (301) 443 4108.
General Health Services Extramural Research_ Norman Weissman, Ph.D.,
(PKLNB), Room 18A 27, (301) 443 2345.
Medical Effectiveness Research. Ira E. Raskin, Ph.D., (PKLNB), Room
18A 46, (301) 443 3091.
Research Dissemination and Liaison. Margaret A. Van Amringe,
(PKLNB), Room 18 12, (301) 443 2904.
AGENCY FOR TOXIC SUBSTANCES AND DISEASE REGISTRY
Centers for Disease Control, Room 2000, Building 1, 1600 Clifton Road
NE, Atlanta, GA 30333. Phone, (404) 639 3291; FTS: 236 3291.
Administrator. William L. Roper, M.D.
Deputy Administrator. Walter R. Dowdle, 245 8598.
Assistant Administrator. Barry L. Johnson, Ph.D., Room 3726,
Executive Building 37, 1600 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA, 30333, (404)
639 0700; FTS: 236 0700.
Director, Office of_
Health Assessment and Consultation. Robert C. Williams, Room 3431
Executive Building 37, (404) 639 0610; FTS: 236 0610.
Health Education. Max Lum, Room 3164, Executive Building 37, (404)
639 0600; FTS: 236 0600.
Health Studies. Jeffrey A. Lybarger, Room 3526, Executive Building
35, (404) 639 0550; FTS: 236 0550.
Toxicology. Deborah Barsotti, Room 3756, Executive Building 37,
(404) 639 0730; FTS: 236 0730.
ALCOHOL, DRUG ABUSE, AND MENTAL HEALTH ADMINISTRATION
(PKLNB) Parklawn Building, 5600 Fishers Lane, Rockville, MD 20857.
Phone, (301) 443 3825
Administrator. Frederick K. Goodwin, M.D., (PKLNB), Room 12 105,
(301) 443 4797.
Deputy Administrator. Robert L. Trachtenberg, (PKLNB), Room 12 105,
(301) 443 4795.
Executive Officer. Joseph R. Leone, (PKLNB), Room 12 105, (301) 443
3875.
Associate Administrator for_
Communications and Public Affairs. James Miller, (PKLNB), Room
12C15, (301) 443 3783.
Extramural Programs. Michele Applegate, (PKLNB), Room 13 103,
(301) 443 4266.
Planning, Policy Analysis, and Legislation. Frank Sullivan, M.D.,
(PKLNB), Room 12C06, (301) 443 4111.
National Institute Director for_
Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. Enoch Gordis, M.D., (PKLNB), Room 16
105, (301) 443 3885.
Drug Abuse. Charles Schuster, Ph.D., (PKLNB), Room 10 05, (301)
443 6480.
Mental Health. Alan Leshner, Ph.D. (acting), (PKLNB), Room 17 99,
(301) 443 3675.
Office of Substance Abuse Prevention. Elaine Johnson, Room 9A 54,
(PKLNB), (301) 443 0365.
Equal Employment Opportunity Officer. Garland Martin, Room 12C05,
(PKLNB), (301) 443 4447.
CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL
1600 Clifton Road NE., Atlanta, GA 30333. Phone (404) 639 3291; FTS:
236 3291
Director. William L. Roper, M.D. Building 1, Room 2000.
Deputy Director. Walter R. Dowdle, Ph.D., Building, 1, Room 2000,
FTS: 236 3294.
Deputy Director for HIV. Gary R. Noble, M.D., Executive Park 26, Room
2009, (404) 639 1374; FTS: 236 1374.
Assistant Deputy Director for Operations. William C. Parra, Executive
Park 26, Room 2009, (404) 639 0902; FTS: 236 0902.
A
Special Assistant for_
Minority Policy Coordination. Jacob Gayle, Executive Park 26, Room
2009D, (404) 639 0930; FTS: 236 0930.
Science. John C. Ward, M.D., Executive Park 26, Room 2009C, (404)
639 0904; FTS: 236 0904.
Director for National AIDS Information/Education Program. C. Frederic
Kroger, Executive Park 26, Room B 68, (404) 639 2384; FTS: 236
0965.
Deputy Director. Priscilla B. Holman, Executive Park 26, Room B
68, FTS: 236 0968.
Assistant Director for_
International Health. Joe H. Davis, M.D. (acting), Building 1, Room
2035, (404) 639 3530; FTS: 236 3530.
Management. James D. Bloom, Building 1, Room 2122, (404) 639 3298;
FTS: 236 3298.
Minority Health. Rueben C. Warren, D.D.S., Building 1, Room 2122,
(404) 639 3703; FTS: 236 3703.
Public Health Practice. Dennis D. Tolsma, Building 1, Room 2047,
(404) 639 3751; FTS: 236 3751.
Deputy Assistant Director. Alice R. Ring, M.D., Building 1, Room B
46, (404) 639 2461; FTS: 236 2461.
Science. Mary E. Guinan, M.D., Building 1, Room 2047, (404) 639
3701; FTS: 236 3701.
Coordinators:
Human Subject Review. Deena Koniver, Building 1, Room B 46, (404)
639 3321; FTS: 236 3321.
Technology Transfer. R. Eric Greene, Building 1, Room B 46, (404)
639 3811; FTS: 236 3811.
Washington. George E. Hardy, Jr., M.D., (HHHB), Room 714 B, 245
8598.
Associate Director for_
Health Systems and Health Personnel Development. Raymond Seltser,
M.D., (PKLNB), Room 18 34, (301) 443 2610.
Policy Coordination. Elvin R. Hilyer, Building 1, Room 2035, (404)
639 3258; FTS: 236 3258.
Equal Employment Opportunity Manager. B.J. Flowers (acting), Building
1, Room 2413, (404) 639 3758; FTS: 236 3258.
Legal Adviser. Gene W. Matthews, Building 1, Room 4033, (404) 639
4033; FTS: 236 4033.
Director, Office of_
Health and Safety. Joseph E. McDade, Building 4, Room 232, (404) 639
3883; FTS: 236 3883.
Program Planning and Evaluation. Martha F. Katz, Building 1, Room
2050, (404) 639 3243; FTS: 236 3243.
Program Support. Glenda S. Cowart, Building 1, Room 2011, (404) 639
3883; FTS: 236 3883.
Public Affairs. Donald A. Berreth, Building l, Room 2067, (404) 639
3286.
Director, Center of_
Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. Jeffrey P. Koplan,
M.D., Building 3, Room 117, (404) 639 2838; FTS: 236 2838.
Environmental Health and Injury Control. Vernon N. Houk, M.D.,
Building 27, Room 1213, Chamblee, GA 30341, (404) 488 4111; FTS: 236
4811.
Infectious Diseases. Frederick A. Murphy, D.V.M., Building 1, Room
6013, (404) 639 3401; FTS: 236 3214.
Prevention Services. Alan R. Hinman, Freeway Park Building, Room
310, (404) 639 1800; FTS: 236 1800.
Director for_
National Center for Health Statistics. Manning Feinleib, M.D.,
Federal Center Building 2, 3700 East-West Highway, Hyattsville, MD
20782, (301) 436 7016.
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. J. Donald
Millar, M.D., Building 1, Room 3007, (404) 639 3773; FTS: 236
3773.
Program Director for_
Epidemiology. Stephen B. Thacker, M.D., Building 1, Room 5009, (404)
639 3661.
International Health_ Joe H. Davis, M.D., Building 14, (404) 639
2752.
Public Health Practice. Edward L. Baker, M.D., Executive Park
Building 24, (404) 639 1900.
FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION
Commissioner. James S. Benson (acting), (PKLNB), Room 14 71, (301)
443 2410.
Deputy Commissioner. James S. Benson, (PKLNB), Room 14 71, (301)
443 2400.
Chief Counsel. Margaret J. Porter, (PKLNB), Room 6 57, (301) 443
4370.
Equal Employment Opportunity Officer. Rosamelia De La Rocha, (PKLNB),
Room 11B 06, (301) 443 3310.
Associate Commissioner for_
Consumer Affairs. Alexander Grant, (PKLNB), Room 16 85, (301) 443
5006.
Health Affairs. Stuart L. Nightingale, M.D., (PKLNB), Room 14 95,
(301) 443 6143.
Legislative Affairs. Hugh C. Cannon, (PKLNB), Room 15 55, (301)
443 3793.
Management and Operations. Sharon Smith Holston, (PKLNB), Room 14
72, (301) 443 3370.
Planning and Evaluation. Gerald L. Barkdoll, (PKLNB), Room 14 66,
(301) 443 4230.
Public Affairs. Jeffrey A. Nesbit, (PKLNB), Room 15 05, (301) 443
4177.
Regulatory Affairs. Ronald G. Chesemore, (PKLNB), Room 14 85,
(301) 443 1594.
Director, Office of Regional Operations. [Vacant], (PKLNB), Room 13
61, (301) 443 6230.
CENTER FOR DRUG EVALUATION AND RESEARCH
Director. Carl C. Peck, M.D., (PKLNB), Room 13B 45, (301) 443
2894.
CENTER FOR BIOLOGICS EVALUATION AND RESEARCH
Director. Paul D. Parkman, M.D., (N29), Room 130, 8800 Rockville
Pike, Bethesda, MD 20205, 496 3556.
CENTER FOR FOOD SAFETY AND APPLIED NUTRITION
Director. Richard J. Ronk (acting), Federal Office Building No. 8,
Room 6815, 200 C Street SW. 20204, 245 8850.
HEALTH RESOURCES AND SERVICES ADMINISTRATION
(PKLNB), Room 14 05. Phone, (301) 443 2216.
Administrator. Robert G. Harmon, M.D.
Deputy Administrator. John H. Kelso, Room 14 15, (301) 443 2194.
Chief Medical Officer. [Vacant], Room 14 39, (301) 443 0458.
Office of_
Emergency Preparedness. John Reardon, Room 14 48, (301) 443
6580.
Rural Health. Jeffrey Human, Room 14 22, (301) 443 0835.
Associate Administrator for_
AIDS. Samuel C. Matheny, M.D., Room 14A 11, (301) 443 4588.
Communications. Frank Sis (acting), Room 14 43, (301) 443 2086.
Equal Employment Opportunity and Civil Rights. J. Calvin Adams, Room
14 25, (301) 443 5636.
Extramural Affairs. Florence Fiori, Ph.D., Room 14 15, (301) 443
0290.
International Health Affairs. George B. Dines, Room 14 18, (301)
443 6152.
Operations and Management. James A. Walsh, Room 14A 03, (301) 443
2053.
Planning, Evaluation, and Legislation. Ronald H. Carlson, Room 14
33, (301) 443 2460.
Policy Coordination. Thomas O. Hatch, Room 14 05, (301) 443
2033.
BUREAU OF HEALTH CARE DELIVERY AND ASSISTANCE
(PKLNB), Room 7 05. Phone, (301) 443 2320
Director. Edward Martin, M.D.
Deputy Director. William Aspden, (301) 443 1363.
Associate Director for Legislation and Policy. [Vacant], Room 7 05,
(301) 443 2380.
Director, Office of_
Data Management. Nancy Paquin, Room 8A 46, (301) 443 2210.
Program and Policy Development. Rhoda Abrams, Room 7A 08, (301)
443 1034.
Program Support. James Purvis, Room 7 15, (301) 443 2330.
Shortage Designation. Richard Lee, Room 4 101, (301) 443 6932.
Divisional Directors:
Federal Occupational and Beneficiary Health Services. James Felsen,
Room 7 36, (301) 443 2257.
Health Service Scholarships. Norris Lewis, Room 7 34, (301) 443
3744.
National Health Service Corps. Donald Weaver, Room 7A 39, (301)
443 2900.
Primary Care Services. Richard Bohrer, Room 7A 55, (301) 443
2260.
Special Populations Program Development. Joan Holloway, Room 7A
22, (301) 443 8134.
Director for Gillis W. Long Hansen's Disease Center. John Duffy,
(504) 686 7357.
BUREAU OF HEALTH PROFESSIONS
(PKLNB), Room 8 05. Phone, (301) 443 5794
Director. Fitzhugh S.M. Mullan, M.D.
Deputy Director. Paul M. Schwab, (301) 443 5796.
Director, Office of_
Data Analysis and Management. Howard B. Stambler, Room 8 43, (301)
443 6936.
Program Development. Shirley Johnson, Room 8A 55, (301) 443
1590.
Program Support. Phillip Killam (acting), Room 8 05, (301) 443
+++++++ Continued on the next Card +++++
#ENDCARD
#CARD ++
+++++++ Continued from the previous Card +++++
5798.
Divisional Directors:
Associated and Dental Health Professions. Neil Sampson, Room 8
101, (301) 443 6853.
Disadvantaged Assistance. Clay E. Simpson, Jr., Room 8A 09, (301)
443 2100.
Medicine. Marilyn Gaston, Room 4C 25, (301) 443 6190.
Nursing. O. Marie Henry, Room 5C 26, (301) 443 5786.
Student Assistance. Michael Henningburg, Room 8 48, (301) 443
1173.
Quality Assurance and Liability Management. Daniel W. Cowell, Room 8
67, (301) 443 2300.
BUREAU OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH AND RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT
(PKLNB), Room 9 03. Phone, (301) 443 1993.
Director. Daniel F. Whiteside, D.D.S.
Deputy Director. Vince L. Hutchins, Room 9 11, (301) 443 2170.
Director, Office of_
Program Development. Emily Haley, Room 13A 22, (301) 443 5400.
Program Support. Donald Parks, Room 9 03, (301) 443 2630.
Associate Director, Office of_
Health Facilities. Richard Ashbaugh, Room 11 03, (301) 443 6560.
Divisional Directors:
Facilities Assistance and Recovery. Jack Moss, Room 11A 10, (301)
443 0271.
Facilities Compliance. Charlotte Pascoe, Room 11 25, (301) 443
6512.
Facilities Loans. Gayle Dolecek, Room 11A 19, (301) 443 5317.
Maternal, Child, and Infant Health. David Heppel, Room 9 31, (301)
443 2250.
Maternal and Child Health. Vince Hutchins, Room 9 11, (301) 443
2170.
Divisional Directors:
Program Coordination and Systems Development. Samuel Kessel, Room 9
12, (301) 443 2340.
Services for Children With Special Needs. Merle McPherson, Room 9
46, (301) 443 2350.
Special Projects. Charles Hostetter, Room 9A 05, (301) 443 6745.
Divisional Directors:
HIV Services. Charles Hostetter (acting).
Organ Transplantation. Linda Sheaffer, Room 9A 22, (301) 443
7577.
Resources Analysis and Information. Martin Frankel, Room 9A 33,
(301) 443 6846.
INDIAN HEALTH SERVICE
(PKLNB), Room 6 05. Phone, (301) 443 1083
Director. Everett R. Rhoades.
Deputy Director. Robert Singyke.
Associate Director, Office of_
Administration and Management. George Buzzard (acting), Room 6 25,
(301) 443 7493.
Communications. Patricia A. DeAsis, Room 5A 39, (301) 443 3593.
Environmental Health and Engineering. Bill F. Pearson, Room 5A 27,
(301) 443 1247.
Health Programs. John Porvaznik, M.D., Room 6A 55, (301) 443
3024.
Information Resource Management. Jack N. Markowitz, Room 5A 09.
Planning, Evaluation, and Legislation. Luana L. Reyes, Room 6 37,
(301) 443 4245.
Tribal Activities. Douglas Black (acting), Room 6A 05, (301) 443
1104.
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
(NIHB) National Institute of Health Buildings, 9000 Rockville Pike,
Bethesda, MD 20205. Phone, 496 4000
Director. William Raub (acting), 496 2433.
Deputy Director. William Raub, (NIHB 1), Room 114, 496 2121.
Special Assistant. Damar Hawkins, (NIHB 1), Room 126, 496 2433.
Associate Director for_
Administration. John D. Mahoney, (NIHB 1), Room 102, 496 4466.
Clinical Care. John L. Decker, (NIHB 1), Room 2C146, 496 4114.
Communications. Storm Whaley, (NIHB 1), Room 344, 496 4461.
Extramural Research. Katherine L. Bick, (NIHB 1), Room 144, 496
1096.
Intramural Affairs. Philip S. Chen, (NIHB 1), Room 140, 496
3561.
Deputy Director for lntramural Research. Joseph E. Rall, (NIHB 1),
Room 126, 496 1921.
Research Services. Norman D. Mansfield, (NIHB 1), Room 160, 496
2215.
Science Policy and Legislation. Jay Moskowitz, (NIHB 1), Room 103,
496 3152.
National Institute Directors:
Allergy and Infectious Diseases. Anthony S. Fauci, (NIHB 31), Room
7A 03, 496 2263.
Aging. T. Franklin Williams, (NIHB 31), Room 2C02, 496 9265.
Child Health and Human Development. Duane Alexander, (NIHB 31),
Room 2A03, 496 3454.
Dental Research. Harald Lo AE4e, (NIHB 31), Room 2C39, 496 3571.
Environmental Health Sciences. David P. Rall, 603 Brookview Road,
Chapel Hill, NC 27514, (704) 629 3201.
Eye. Carl Kupfer, 496 2234.
General Medical Sciences. Ruth L. Kirschstein, Westwood Building,
Room 926, 5333 Westbard Avenue, Bethesda, MD 20816, 496 7891.
Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Murray Goldstein, (NIHB 31),
Room 8A52A, 496 9746.
Deafness and Other Communication Disorders. Jay Moskowitz, (NIHB
1), Room 103, 496 6596.
Director of_
National Center for Nursing Research. Ada Sue Hinshaw, (NIHB 31),
Room 5B03, 496 8230.
National Toxicology Program. David P. Rall, P.O. Box 12233, Research
Triangle Park, NC 27709, (704) 629 3201.
Clinical Center. John L. Decker, (NIHB 10), Room 2C146, 496
4114.
Fogarty International Center. Craig K. Wallace, Building 38 A,
Room 605 A, 496 1415.
Divisional Directors:
Computer Research and Technology. Arnold W. Pratt, (NIHB 12A),
Room 3033, 496 5703.
Research Grants. Jerome G. Green, Westwood Building, Room 452, 5333
Westbard Avenue, Bethesda, MD 20816, 496 7211.
Research Resources. Betty H. Pickett, 496 9567.
Research Services. Robert A. Whitney, Jr., (NIHB 12A), Room 4007,
496 5793.
NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE
(NLMB) National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD 20814
Director. Donald A.B. Lindberg, (NLMB 38), Room 2E17B, 496 6221.
Deputy Director. Kent A. Smith, 496 6661.
Associate Director for_
Extramural Programs. Arthur Broering (acting), (NLHB 38A), Room
5N505, 496 4621.
Deputy Director for Research and Education. Harold M. Schoolman,
2735 McKinley Street 20015, 496 4725.
Library Operations. Lois Ann Colaianni, (NLMB 38), Room 2W04A, 496
6921.
Specialized Information Services. Henry Kissman, 496 3147.
Director of Lister Hill National Center for Biomedical
Communications. 1Daniel R. Masys, (NLMB 38A), Room 7N711, 496
4441.
Director for Computer and Communications Systems. John E. Anderson,
(NLMB 38A), Room 2S222, 496 1351.
NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE
Director. Maryann Roper (acting), (NIHB 31), Suite 11A48, 496
5615.
Deputy Direc or. MaryAnn Roper, 496 1927.
Executive Officer for Administrative Management. Philip D. Amoruso,
496 5737.
Divisional Directors:
Cancer Biology and Diagnosis. Alan Rabson, 496 4345.
Cancer Etiology. Richard H. Adamson, 496 6618.
Cancer Prevention and Control. Peter Greenwald, 496 6618.
Cancer Treatment. Bruce A. Chabner, 496 4291.
Extramural Activities. Barbara S. Bynum, 496 5147.
NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE
Director. Claude Lenfant, 496 5166.
Deputy Director. Peter Frommer, 496 1078.
Executive Officer. Steven Ficca, 496 2411.
Divisional Directors:
Blood Diseases and Resources. John C. Hoak, 496 4868.
Epidemio|ogy and Clinical Applications. [Vacant], 496 2533.
Extramural Affairs. Henry G. Roscoe, 496 7416.
Heart and Vascular Diseases. Eugene Passamani, 497 2553.
Intramural3Reactor Radiation. John Rowe, Reactor Building, Room
A104, (301) 975 6210.
NATIONAL MEASUREMENT LABORATORY
Director. [Vacant], Physics Building, Room A365, 957 4500.
Deputy Director. [Vacant.]
Director, Center for_
Analytical Chemistry. Harry S. Hertz, Chemistry Building, Room A307,
(301) 975 3145.
Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics. Katherine Gebbie, Physics
Building, Room B 160, (301) 975 4201.
Chemical Technology. [Vacant], Building 2, Room 2004, Boulder,
Colorado, (303) 497 5108.
Radiation Research. Chris E. Kuyatt, Radiation Physics Building,
Room C235, (301) 975 6090.
NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS LABORATORY
Director, . James H. Burrows, Technology Building, Room B158, (301)
975 2822.
Chief, Division of_
Advanced Systems. Shukri Wakid, Technology Building, Room A229,
(301) 975 2904.
Computer Security. Stewart W. Katzke, Technology Building, Room
A221, 985 2929.
Information Systems Engineering. David K. Jefferson, Technology
Building, Room A257, (301) 975 3262.
Systems and Software Technology. Allen L. Hankinson, Technology
Building, Room B264, (301) 975 3290.
Systems and Network Architecture. Kevin L. Mills, Technology
Building, Room B218, (301) 975 3618.
NATIONAL ENGINEERING LABORATORY
Director. [Vacant], Technology Building, Room B108, (301) 975 2300.
Deputy Director. [Vacant], Technology Building, Room B116, (301) 975
2303.
Director, Center for_
Building Technology. Richard N. Wright, Building Research, Room
B296, (301) 975 5900.
Computing and Applied Mathematics. Francis E. Sullivan,
Administration Building, Room A437, (301) 975 2732.
Electronics and Electrical Engineering. Judson C. French, Metrology
Building, Room B352, (301) 975 2220.
Fire Research. Jack E. Snell, Polymers Building, Room A251, (301)
975 6850.
Manufacturing Engineering. John A. Simpson, Metrology Building, Room
B326, (301) 975 3400.
NATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION ADMINISTRATION
Assistant Secretary for Communications and Information. Janice
Obuchowski, Room 4898, 377 1840; FAX: 377 8173.
Deputy Assistant Secretary. Thomas J. Sugrue, Room 4898, 377 1830.
Director, Office of_
Chief Counsel. Jean M. Prewitt, Room 4717, 377 1816.
Chief of Staff. C. William Booher, Jr., Room 4898, 377 1551.
Congressional Affairs. Mary K. Dewhirst, Room 4898, 377 1551.
Policy Coordination and Management. Dennis R. Connors, Room 4890,
377 1835.
Associate Administrator, Office of_
International Affairs. Charles M. Rush, Room 4090, 377 1304.
Policy Analysis and Development. William F. Maher, Room 4725, 377
1880.
Spectrum Management. Richard D. Parlow, Room 4099 A, 388 1850.
Director, Institute for Telecommunications Sciences. William F.
Utlaut, Boulder, CO, FTS: 320 3500.
NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE
Room 200, 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, VA 22161
Director. Joseph F. Caponio, (703) 487 4636.
Deputy Director. Joseph E. Clark, (703) 487 4612.
TECHNOLOGY SERVICES
Director. Donald R. Johnson, Physics Building, Room A363 (301) 975
4500.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
UNITED STATES TRAVEL AND TOURISM ADMINISTRATION
Herbert C. Hoover Building, Room 1855, 14th Street between
Pennsylvania and Constitution Avenues 20230. Phone, 377 0136; FAX:
377 8887
Under Secretary. Rockwell A. Schnabel.
Deputy Under Secretary. Wylie H. Whisonant, Room 1865, 377 0140.
Assistant Secretary for Tourism Marketing. Linda M. Mysliwy, Room
1862, 377 4752.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Tourism Marketing. Wyndom D. Wynegar,
Room 1862, 377 4555.
Director of Legislative and Intergovernmental Affairs. Joseph C.
Casper, Room 1508, 377 3955.
Deputy Assistant Secretary. [Vacant], Room 1862, 377 4752.
Director, Office of World Fairs and International Expositions. Henry
G. Riegner, Room 1858, 377 4554.
Director, Office of Policy and Planning. David L. Edgell, Room 1852,
377 5211.
Congressional Directory
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Department of Labor
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Frances Perkins Building, Third Street and Constitution Avenue 20210.
Phone, 523 8271
LYNN MARTIN, from Illinois, born in Chicago, IL, December 26, 1939;
attended Immaculate Conception, Chicago, IL; graduated, William Howard
Taft High School, 1957; B.A., University of Illinois, Phi Beta Kappa,
1960; high school teacher: Du Page County, IL, 1960 64, Rockford,
1965 69; member, Winnebago County Board, 1972 76; Outstanding
Young Woman of America; member, Illinois State House of
Representatives, 1977 79, State Senate 1979 80; member, American
Association of University Women; Illinois Business and Professional
Women's Club; elected to represent the 16th District of Illinois in
the 97th Congress, November 4, 1980; Illinois Republican candidate for
the 1990 U.S. Senate election; Congressional memberships: vice chair,
House Republican Conference, 1984 88; Committee on Rules, 101st
Congress; co-chaired the Bipartisan Ethics Task Force, 101st Congress;
married to Hon. Harry Leinenweber, U.S. District Judge for the
Northern District of Illinois; they have seven children; she was sworn
in by President George Bush as the 21st Secretary of Labor on February
22, 1991.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY
Secretary. Lynn Morley Martin.
Chief of Staff. Frances C. McNaught.
Confidential Assistant. Debbie Dittmar.
Director for Executive Secretariat. Ruth E. Morgenstern, 523 6019.
OFFICE OF THE DEPUTY SECRETARY
Deputy Secretary. [Vacant.]
Associate Deputy Secretaries: Michael Wyatt; Laura Genero.
Confidential Assistant. Nancy Roberts.
OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGES
Chief Administrative Law Judge. Nahum Litt, 653 5052.
BENEFITS REVIEW BOARD
Chairman. Betty J. Stage, 653 5060.
EMPLOYEES COMPENSATION APPEALS BOARD
Chairman. Michael J. Walsh, 300 REP, 401 8600.
OFFICE OF SMALL AND DISADVANTAGED BUSINESS UTILIZATION
Director. Walter C. Terry, Room S 1004, 523 9148.
OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS
Room S 4309. Phone, 523 9728
Executive Director. Elizabeth M. Culbreth, Room S 4309, 523 9728.
Deputy Director. Gresham C. Smith, Room S 4309, 523 9728.
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR ACADEMY
Director. Nancy M. Flynn, Room N 2305, 523 7401.
Deputy Director. Joan Ambre, Room N 2305, 523 7401.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF CONGRESSIONAL AND INTERGOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS
Frances Perkins Building, Room S 2018, Third Street and Constitution
Avenue 20210. Phone, 523 3692
Assistant Secretary. Kathleen M. Harrington.
Deputy Assistant Secretary. Virginia Thomas.
Special Assistants to the Deputy Assistant Secretary: Dana Clark;
Allison Goddard.
OFFICE OF CONGRESSIONAL AFFAIRS
Room S 1325. Phone, 523 6141
Special Assistant to the Assistant Secretary. Karen Finch.
Legislative Officers for_
Appropriations/MSHA/Veterans. Marcel Dubois, John Bauer.
ESA/FLSA/Labor Management. William Killmer, Alison Smith.
ETA/JTPA. Michael Lawrence, Daniel Kreske.
OSHA. Ulysses Williams, Christine Kellogg.
Pensions. Jon Breyfogle, Ed Marshall.
Women's Bureau. [Vacant.]
Legislative Analyst. Tom Layfield.
OFFICE OF INTERGOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS
Special Assistant to the Assistant Secretary. Christine Dudley, 523
8004.
Liaison Officers: Sally Browning; Susan Ironfield; Eric Jacobson.
REGIONAL OFFICES
Region I. Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode
Island, Vermont.
Secretary's Representative. William Lisano, One Congress Street,
Boston, MA 02114, (617) 565 2281; FTS: 835 2281.
Region II. New York, New Jersey, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands.
Secretary's Representative. Walter Kirby, Room 605 F, 201 Varick
Street, New York, NY 10014, (212) 337 2386; FTS: 660 2385.
Region III. Pennsylvania, Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland,
Virginia, West Virginia.
Secretary's Representative. Charles Lewis, Room 14120, 3535 Market
Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, (215) 596 1116; FTS: 596 1116.
Region IV. Alabama, Georgia, Florida, Kentucky, Mississippi, North
Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee.
Secretary's Representative. Rocky Romano, Room 624, 1371 Peachtree
Street NE, Atlanta, GA 30367, (404) 347 4366; FTS: 257 4366.
Region V. Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio, Wisconsin.
Secretary's Representative. Chris Bowman, Room 3810, 230 South
Dearborn Street, Chicago, IL 60604, (312) 353 4703; FTS: 353 4703.
Region VI. Texas, Arkansas, Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma.
Secretary's Representative. Paul Story, Federal Building, Room 735,
525 Griffin Street, Dallas, TX 75202, (214) 767 6807; FTS: 729
6807.
Region VII. Iowa, Kansas, Nebraska, Missouri.
Secretary's Representative. Eliehue Brunson, Room 2508, 911 Walnut
Street, Kansas City, MO 64106, (816) 426 6371; FTS: 867 6371.
Region VIII. Colorado, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Utah,
Wyoming.
Secretary's Representative. Jose Nunez, Federal Building, Room 1456,
1961 Stout Street, Denver, CO 8tta A. Dickey, Room 10226, 708 3630;
Joseph Scudero, Room 10226, 708 3065; Brad Coors, Room 10222, 708
4086; James R. Taylor (J.T.), Room 10222, 708 4099.
OFFICE OF THE DEPUTY SECRETARY
Deputy Secretary. Alfred A. Dellibovi, Room 10100, 708 0123.
Executive Assistant to the Deputy Secretary. Michael M. Jacobson,
Room 10100, 708 0759.
Staff Assistant to the Deputy Secretary. Cassie G. Frye, 708 0123.
Assistant to the Secretary for_
Field Coordination. Edwin I. Gardner, Room 7106, 708 2426.
Intergovernmental Relations. Stephen A. Glaude AE1, Room 10140, 708
0030.
Labor Relations. [Vacant], Room 7114, 708 0370.
Special Assistant for Indian and Alaska Native Programs. Joel E.
Starr, Room 10222, 708 0420.
Director, Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization. Elaine Dudley
(acting), Room 10232, 708 1428.
Chief Administrative Law Judge. Alan W. Heifetz, Suite 4400, L'Enfant
Plaza East, 755 2540.
Chairman, Board of Contract Appeals. David T. Anderson, ICC Building,
Room 3229, 275 2633.
Executive Director, Interagency Council on the Homeless. Patricia A.
Carlile, Room 7274, 708 1480.
OFFICE OF THE GENERAL COUNSEL
General Counsel. Francis A. Keating II, Room 10214, 708 7244.
Principal Deputy General Counsel. Clarence H. Albright, Jr., Room
10214, 708 7864.
Deputy General Counsel. Shelley A. Longmuir, Room 10216, 708 2046.
Associate Deputy General Counsel. Dorothy Brown (acting), Room 10214,
708 1240.
Deputy General Counsel for Operations. George L. Weidenfeller, Room
10236, 708 3250.
Associate General Counsel, Office of_
Assisted Housing and Community Development. Robert S. Kenison, Room
8162, 426 0212.
Equal Opportunity and Administrative Law. Carole Wilson, Room 10244,
708 2203.
Insured Housing and Finance. John J. Daly, Room 9252, 708 1274.
Legislation and Regulations. Edward J. Murphy, Jr., Room 10282, 708
7093.
Litigation. Howard M. Schmeltzer (acting), Room 10258, 708 0300.
Program Enforcement. John P. Kennedy, Room 10270, 708 2568.
Director for Administrative Services. Andrew E. Latvala, Room 10238,
708 8290.
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
Inspector General. Paul A. Adams, Room 8256, 708 0430.
Deputy Inspector General. John J. Connors, Room 8256, 708 0432.
Deputy Assistant Inspector General for Audit Operations. Robert H.
Martin, Room 8286, 708 0364.
Audit. John H. (Chris) Greer, Room 8286, 708 0364.
Deputy Assistant Inspector General for Planning and Oversight.
Michael R. Phelps, Room 8286, 708 0364.
Assistant Inspector General, Office of_
Investigation. Patrick J. Neri, Room 8274, 708 0390.
Management and Policy. Jacqulyn K. Howard, Room 8254, 708 0006.
OFFICE OF THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
Chief Financial Officer. Phillip M. Kane, Room 10184, 619 8114.
Deputy Chief Financial Officer for_
Financial Policy and Evaluation. [Vacant], Room 10184, 619 8114.
Director, Office of_
Debt Collection, Cash, and Credit Management. [Vacant], Room 10184,
619 8114.
Financial Policy and Evaluation. [Vacant], Room 10184, 619 8114.
Operations. Donna M. Abbenante, Room 10184, 708 3532.
Director, Office of_
Financial Systems Integration. [Vacant], Room 10184, 619 8114.
Internal Control and Audit Resolution. [Vacant], Room 10184, 619
8114.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS
Assistant Secretary. Mary S. Brunette, Room 10226, 708 3161.
Deputy Assistant Secretary. Anthony F. Mitchell, Room 10132, 708
0980.
Director, Office of_
Policy Support. Charles S. Cogan, Room 10128, 708 0120.
Press Relations. Robert E. Nipp, Room 10136, 708 0685.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF LEGISLATION AND CONGRESSIONAL RELATIONS
Assistant Secretary. Ivan A. Ransopher (acting), Room 10120, 708
0005.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for_
Congressional Relations. James L. Bynum, Room 10148, 708 0380.
Legislation. Ivan A. Ransopher, Room 10120, 708 0005.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF FAIR HOUSING AND EQUAL OPPORTUNITY
Assistant Secretary. Gordon H. Mansfield, Room 5100, 708 4252.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for_
Enforcement and Compliance. Lenora L. Guarraia, Room 5204, 708
3735.
A
Director, Office of_
Fair Housing Enforcement and Section 3 Compliance. Jacqulyn Shelton,
Room 5208, 708 0836.
HUD Program Compliance. Peter Kaplan, Room 5230, 708 2904.
Voluntary Compliance. Florence L. Maultzby, Room 5244, 708 7207.
Operations and Management. Johnnie B. Booker, Room 5106, 708 4211.
Director, Office of_
Affirmative Action and Equal Employment Opportunity. William O.
Anderson, Room 5124, 708 2033.
Management and Field Coordination. Paul Williams, Room 5126, 708
0340.
Program Standards and Evaluation. Laurence D. Pearl, Room 5226, 708
0288.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATION
Assistant Secretary. Jim F. Tarro (designate), Room 10110, 708
0940.
Director, Office of Ethics. Arnold H. Haiman, Room 2154, 708 3815.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Finance and Management. Jerry R.
Pierce, Room 10110, 708 0943.
Director, Office of_
Finance and Accounting. William H. Eargle, Jr., Room 2206, 708
3310.
Information Policies and Systems. Donald C. Demitros, Room 4160, 708
0306.
Procurement and Contracts. Roosevelt Jones, Room 5260, 708 1290.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Executive Services. Frederick L.
Ahearn, Room 10160, 619 8127.
Director, Office of Scheduling and Liaison. Carol A. Flatley, Room
10158, 708 1238. 708 3054.
Executive Secretariat. Gail L. Lively, Room 10139, 708 3054.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Resource Planning and Operations.
Michael F. Hill, Room 2154, 708 0755.
Director, Office of_
Administrative and Management Services. Marie P. Kissick, Room 5168,
708 3123.
Budget. Herbert G. Persil, Room 10172, 708 7296.
Management and Quality Assurance. Harold W. Henry, Room 2134, 708
1027.
Personnel and Training. Elmer Lee (acting), Room 2162, 708 2000.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF PUBLIC AND INDIAN HOUSING
Assistant Secretary. Joseph G. Schiff, Room 4100, 708 0950.
General Deputy Assistant Secretary. Michael B. Janis, Room 4100, 708
0702.
Director, Office of_
Construction, Rehabilitation, and Maintenance. Janice Rattley, Room
4136, 708 1800.
Indian Housing. Dominic A. Nessi, Room 4230, 708 0099.
Management and Policy. Casimir Bonkowski, Room 4226, 708 0444.
Management Operations. Thomas Sherman, Room 4204, 708 1380.
Comptroller. Barbara Burkhalter, Room 4122, 708 0099.
Assistant Secretary, Resident Initiatives. David Caprara, Room 4102,
708 0099.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF POLICY DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH
Assistant Secretary. John C. Weicher, Room 8100, 708 1600.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for_
Economic Affairs. Susan E. Woodward, Room 8204, 708 3080.
Policy Development. Thomas M. Humbert, Room 8108, 708 3896.
Research. James W. Stimpson, Room 8154, 708 4230.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF COMMUNITY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT
Assistant Secretary. S. Anna Kondratas, Room 7100, 708 2690.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for_
Economic Development. Paul R. Bardack, Room 7214, 708 0566.
Director, Office of_
Economic Development. Roy O. Priest, Room 7136, 708 2290.
Special Needs Assistance Programs. James N. Forsberg, Room 7262, 708
4300.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for_
Grant Programs. Russell K. Paul, Room 7204, 708 1267.
Director, Office of_
Block Grant Assistance. Don I. Patch, Room 7286, 708 3587.
Technical Assistance. Sylvester C. Angel, Room 7148, 708 2090.
Urban Rehabilitation. David M. Cohen, Room 7168, 708 2685.
Operations. [Vacant], Room 7100, 708 0270.
Director, Office of_
Environment and Energy. Richard H. Broun, Room 7240 708 2894.
Management. Jo Ann W. Standon, Room 7228, 708 1798.
Executive Operations Staff, Directors of_
Field Coordination Unit. Frank Davis, Room 7218, 708 2565.
Policy Coordination Unit. Christopher G. Wye, Room 7208, 708 1283.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF HOUSING_FEDERAL HOUSING COMMISSIONER
Assistant Secretary. Arthur J. Hill (acting), Room 9100, 708 3600.
General Deputy Assistant Secretary. Ronald A. Rosenfeld, Room 9100,
708 2004.
Associate General Deputy Assistant Secretary. James E. Schoenberger,
Room 9106, 708 1490.
Comptroller. Eleanor M. Clark, Room 5132, 401 8800.
Deputy Comptroller for Policy and Planning. C. Duncan MacRae, Room
5132, 401 8800.
Director Office of Evaluation. [Vacant], Room 9140, 708 2819.
Deputy Comptroller for Financial Systems Enhancements. Thomas D.
Sholedice, Room 5136, 401 0450.
Director, Office of Mortgage Insurance Accounting and Servicing.
Christopher Petersom, Room 2202, 708 1046.
Deputy Comptroller for Policy and Planning. C. Duncan MacRae, Room
5132, 401 8800.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Multifamily Housing Programs. Ronald
A. Rosenfeld (acting), Room 6106, 708 2495.
Director, Office of_
Elderly and Assisted Housing. Lawrence Goldberger, Room 6130, 708
0720.
Insured Multimfamily Housing Development. Linda D. Cheatham
(acting), Room 6134, 708 3000.
Multifamily Housing Management. Donald A. Kaplan, Room 6160, 708
3730.
Multifamily Housing Preservation and Property Disposition. Audrey
Hinton (acting), Room 6164, 708 0216.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Operations. Donald P. Maddy, Room
9208, 708 1104.
Director, Office of_
Budget and Field Resource. John R. Ambrogne, Jr., Room 9206, 708
1104.
Management. C. Sue Mitchell, Room 9114, 708 1014.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Single Family Housing. Juan M. Acosta,
Room 9282, 708 3175.
Director, Office of_
Insured Single Family Housing. Stephen Marin, Room 9266, 708 3046.
Lender Activities and Land Sales Registration. William M. Heyman,
Room 9146, 708 1824.
Manufactured Housing and Regulatory Functions. David C. Nimmer, Room
9156, 708 1590.
GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION
President. Arthur J. Hill, Room 6100, 708 0926.
Executive Vice President. Robert P. Kalish, Room 6100, 708 0926.
Vice President, Office of_
Asset Management. George S. Anderson, Room 6204, 708 4141.
Finance. William E. Dobrzykowski, Room 6230, 708 2064.
Mortgage-Backed Securities. Guy S. Wilson, Room 6224, 708 8772.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
REGIONAL AND FIELD OFFICES
Region I. Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode
Island, Vermont.
Boston, MA Regional Office. [Vacant], Regional Administrator_Regional
Housing Commissioner, Thomas P. O'Neill, Jr. Federal Office Building,
Room 375, 10 Causeway Street, Boston, MA 02222 1092, (617) 565
5234; FTS: 835 5234.
Bangor, ME Office. Richard Young, Chief, Casco Northern Bank
Building, 23 Main Street, Bangor, ME 04401 6394, (207) 945 0467;
FTS: 833 7427.
Burlington, VT Office. William Peters, Chief, P.O. Box 879, Federal
Building, Room B 28, 11 Elmwood Avenue, Burlington, VT 05402 0879,
(802) 951 6290; FTS: 832 6290.
Hartford, CT Office. William H. Hernandez, Jr., Manager, First
Floor, 330 Main Street, Hartford, CT 06106 1860, (203) 240 4522;
FTS: 244 4523.
Manchester, NH Office. James J. Barry, Manager, Norris Cotton
Federal Building, 275 Chestnut Street, Manchester, NH 03101 2487,
(603) 666 7681; FTS: 834 7681.
Providence, RI Office. Casimir J. Kolaski, Jr., Manager, 330 John O.
Pastore Federal Building and U.S. Post Office_Kennedy Plaza,
Providence, RI 02903 1785, (401) 528 5381; FTS: 838 5351.
Region II. New York, New Jersey.
New York Regional Office. Anthony M. Villane Jr., Regional
Administrator_Regional Housing Commissioner, 26 Federal Plaza, New
York, NY 10278 0068, (212) 264 6500; FTS: 264 8068.
Albany, NY Office. John Petricco, Manager, Leo W. O'Brien Federal
Building, North Pearl Street and Clinton Avenue, Albany, NY 12207
2395, (518) 472 3567; FTS: 562 3567.
Buffalo, NY Office. Joseph B. Lynch, Manager, Lafayette Court, 465
Main Street, Buffalo, NY 14203 2986, (716) 846 5708; FTS: 437
5733.
Camden, NJ Office. Elmer L. Roy, Manager, The Parkade Building, 519
Federal Street, Camden, NJ 08103 9998, (609) 757 5081; FTS: 488
5081.
Newark, NJ Office. Theodore R. Britton, Jr., Manager, Military Park
Building, 60 Park Place, Newark, NJ 07102 5504, (201) 877 1662;
FTS: 349 1808.
Region III. Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, Pennsylvania,
Virginia, West Virginia.
Philadelphia, PA Regional Office. Linda Z. Martson (acting), Regional
Administrator_Regional Housing Commissioner, Liberty Square Building,
105 South Seventh Street, Philadelphia, PA 19106 3392, (215) 597
2560; FTS: 597 2560.
Baltimore, MD Office. Maxine Saunders, Manager, The Equitable
Building, Third Floor, 10 North Calvert Street, Baltimore, MD 21202
1865, (301) 962 2520; FTS: 922 3047.
Charleston, WV Office. [Vacant], Manager, Kanawha Valley Building,
Suite 708, 405 Capitol Street, Charleston, WV 25301 1795, (304) 347
7000; FTS: 930 7036.
Pittsburgh, PA Office. [Vacant], Manager, 412 Old Post Office
Courthouse Building, Seventh Avenue and Grant Street, Pittsburgh, PA
15219 1906, (412) 644 6428; FTS: 722 6388.
Richmond, VA Office. Mary Ann Wilson (acting), Manager, 400 North
8th Street, Richmond, VA 23240 0170, (804) 771 2721; FTS: 925
2721.
Washington, DC Office. I. Toni Thomas, Manager, 820 First Street
NE., Washington, DC 20002, 275 8185; FTS: 275 9206.
Wilmington, DE Office. David Sharbaugh, Chief, Room 850, 824 Market
Street, Wilmington, DE 19801 3016, (302) 573 6300; FTS: 487
6300.
Region IV. Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, North
Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virgin Islands.
Atlanta, GA Regional Office. Raymond A. Harris, Regional
Administrator_Regional Housing Commissioner, Richard B. Russell
Federal Building, 75 Spring Street SW., Atlanta, GA 30303 3388,
(404) 331 5136; FTS: 841 5136.
Birmingham, AL Office. Robert E. Lunsford, Manager, Beacon Ridge
Tower, 600 Beacon Parkway West, Birmingham, AL 35209 3144, (205) 731
1617; FTS: 229 1617.
Caribbean Office. Rosa Villalonga, Manager, New San Juan Office
Building, 159 Carlos E. Chardon Avenue, San Juan, PR 00918 1804,
(809) 766 6121; FTS: 498 5201.
Columbia, SC Office. Ted B. Freeman, Manager, Strom Thurmond Federal
Building, 1835 Assembly Street, Columbia, SC 29201 2480, (803) 765
5592; FTS: 677 5592.
Coral Gables, FL Office. Orlando L. Lorie AE1, Manager, Gables One
Tower, 1320 South Dixie Highway, Coral Gables, FL 33146 2911, (305)
662 4500; FTS: 822 4510.
Greensboro, NC Office. Larry J. Parker, Manager, 415 North Edgeworth
Street, Greensboro, NC 27401 2107, (919) 333 5361; FTS: 699
5363.
Jackson, MS Office. Sandra Freeman, Manager, Doctor A.H. McCoy
Federal Building, Room 910, 100 West Capitol Street, Jackson, MS 39269
1096, (601) 965 5308; FTS: 490 4738.
Jacksonville, FL Office. James T. Chaplin, Manager, 325 West Adams
Street, Jacksonville, FL 32202 4303, (904) 791 2626; FTS: 946
2626.
Knoxville, TN Office. Richard B. Barnwell, Manager, John J. Duncan
Federal Building, 710 Locust Street, Knoxville, TN 37092 2526, (615)
549 9384; FTS: 854 9384.
Louisville, KY Office. [Vacant], Manager, P.O. Box 1044, 601 West
Broadway, Louisville, KY 40201 1044, (502) 582 5251; FTS: 352
5251.
Memphis, TN Office. Robert Reavis, Manager, One Memphis Place, Suite
1200, 200 Jefferson Avenue, Memphis, TN 38103 2335, (901) 544
3367; FTS: 222 3367.
Nashville, TN Office. John Fisher, Manager, Suite 200, 251
Cumberland Bend Drive, Nashville, TN 37228 1803, (615) 736 5233;
FTS: 852 5213.
Orlando, FL Office. M. Jeanette Porter, Manager, Langley Building,
Suite 270, 3751 Maquire Boulevard, Orlando, FL 32803 3032, (407) 648
6441; FTS: 820 6441.
Tampa, FL Office. George A. Milburn, Jr., Manager, Suite 700, 501
East Polk Street, Tampa, FL 33602 3945, (813) 228 2501; FTS: 826
2504.
Region V. Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio, Wisconsin.
Chicago, IL Regional Office. Gertrude W. Jordan, Regional
Administrator_Regional Housing Commissioner, 626 West Jackson
Boulevard, Chicago, IL 60606 5601, (312) 353 5680; FTS: 353
5680.
Cincinnati, OH Office. Norman L. Deas, Manager, Federal Office
Building, Room 9002, 550 Main Street, Cincinnati, OH 45202 3253,
(513) 684 2884; FTS: 684 2884.
Cleveland, OH Office. George Engel, Manager, One Playhouse Square,
Room 420, 1375 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44114 1670, (216) 522
4058; FTS: 942 4065.
Columbus, OH Office. Robert W. Dolin, Manager, 200 North High
Street, Columbus, OH 43215 2499, (614) 469 5737; FTS: 943 7345.
Detroit, MI Office. Harry I. Sharrott, Manager, Patrick V. McNamara
Federal Building, 477 Michigan Avenue, Detroit, MI 48226 2592, (313)
226 7900; FTS: 226 7900.
Flint, MI Office. Gary T. LeVine, Manager, Suite 200, 605 North
Saginaw Street, Flint, MI 48502 2043, (313) 766 5109; FTS: 378
5107.
Grand Rapids, MI Office. John W. Kirkwood, Manager, 2922 Fuller
Avenue NE., Grand Rapids, MI 49505 3499, (616) 456 2100; FTS: 372
2182.
Indianapolis, IN Office. J. Nicholas Shelley, Manager, 151 North
Delaware Street, Indianapolis, IN 46204 2526, (317) 226 6303; FTS:
331 6303.
Milwaukee, WI Office. Delbert F. Reynolds, Manager, Henry S. Reuss
Federal Plaza, Suite 1380, 310 West Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee WI,
53203 2289, (414) 297 3214; FTS: 362 1493.
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN Office. Thomas T. Feeney, Manager, 220
Second Street South, Minneapolis, MN 55401 2195, (612) 370 3000;
FTS: 333 3002.
Springfield, IL Office. [Vacant], Chief, Suite 206, 509 West
Capital, Springfield, IL 62704 1906, (217) 492 4085; FTS: 955
4085.
Region VI. Arkansas, Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas.
Fort Worth, TX Regional Office. Sam R. Moseley, Regional
Administrator_Regional Housing Commissioner, P.O. Box 2905, 1600
Throckmorton, Fort Worth, TX 76113 2905, (817) 885 5401; FTS: 728
5401.
Albuquerque, NM Office. Michael R. Griego, Manager, 625 Truman
Street NE., Albuquerque, NM 87110 6443, (505) 262 6463; FTS: 474
6463.
Dallas, TX Office. Clarence (Donald) Babers, Manager, Room 860, 525
Griffin Street, Dallas, TX 75202 5007, (214) 767 8359; FTS: 729
8300.
Houston, TX Office. [Vacant], Manager, Norfolk Tower, Suite 200,
2211 Norfolk, Houston, TX 77098 4096, (713) 653 3274; FTS: 522
3271.
Little Rock, AR Office. John T. Suskie, Manager, Lafayette Building,
Suite 200, 523 Louisiana, Little Rock, AR 72201 3707, (501) 378
5931; FTS: 740 5401.
Lubbock, TX Office. H.E. (Gene) Whitney, Manager, Federal Office
Building, 1205 Texas Avenue, Lubbock, TX 79401 4093, (806) 743
7265; FTS: 738 7265.
New Orleans, LA Office. [Vacant], Manager, Fisk Federal Building,
1661 Canal Street, New Orleans, LA 70112 2887, (504) 589 7200;
FTS: 682 7200.
Oklahoma City, OK Office. [Vacant], Manager, Murrah Federal
Building, 200 Northwest Fifth Street, Oklahoma City, OK 73102 3202,
(405) 231 4181; FTS: 736 4891.
San Antonio, TX Office. Donald S. Creech (acting), Manager,
Washington Square Building, 800 Dolorosa, San Antonio, TX 78207
4563, (512) 229 6781; FTS: 730 6806.
Shreveport, LA Office. David E. Gleason, Manager, Joe D. Waggoner
Federal Building, Room 6B04, 500 Fannin Street, Shreveport, LA 71101
3077, (318) 226 5385; FTS: 493 5385.
Tulsa, OK Office. Robert H. Gardner, Manager, State Office Building,
Room 110, 1516 South Boston Avenue, Tulsa, OK 74119 4032, (918) 581
7434; FTS: 745 7435.
Region VII. Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska.
Kansas City, KS Regional Office. William H. Brown, Regional
Administrator_Regional Housing Commissioner, Professional Building,
400 State Avenue, Kansas City, KS 66101 2506, (913) 236 2162; FTS:
757 2162.
Des Moines, IA Office. William McNarney, Manager, Room 239, 210
Walnut Street, Des Moines, IA 50309 2155, (515) 284 4512; FTS: 862
4512.
Omaha, NE Office. Roger M. Massey, Manager, Braiker/Brandeis
Building, 210 South 16th Street, Omaha, NE 68102 1622, (402) 221
3703; FTS: 864 3703.
St. Louis, MO Office. Kenneth Lange, Manager, 1222 Spruce Street,
St. Louis, MO 63103 2836, (314) 539 6560; FTS: 262 6560.
Region VIII. Colorado, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Utah,
Wyoming.
Denver, CO Regional Office. [Vacant], Regional Administrator_Regional
Housing Commissioner, Executive Tower Building, 1405 Curtis Street,
Denver, CO 80202 2349, (303) 844 4513; FTS: 564 4513.
Casper, WY Office. Lawrence Gosnell, Chief, P.O. Box 580, 4225
Federal Building, 100 East B Street, Casper, WY 82602 1918, (307)
261 5252; FTS: 328 5252.
Fargo, ND Office. Keith Elliott, Chief, P.O. Box 2483, Federal
Building, 653 Second Avenue North, Fargo, ND 58108 2483, (701) 239
5136; FTS: 783 5136.
Helena, MT Office. Christian Kafentzis, Manager, Federal Building,
Room 340, Drawer 10095, 301 South Park, Helena, MT 59626 0095, (406)
449 5205; FTS: 585 5205.
Salt Lake City, UT Office. Richard Bell, Manager, 324 South State
Street, Salt Lake City, UT 84111 2321, (801) 524 5379; FTS: 588
5241.
Sioux Falls, SD Office. Donald Olson, Chief, 300 Building, Suite
116, 300 North Dakota Avenue, Sioux Falls, SD 57102 0311, (605) 330
4223; FTS: 782 4223.
Region IX. Arizona, California, Hawaii, Nevada, Guam, American
Samoa.
San Francisco, CA Regional Office . Robert J. De Monte, Regional
Administrator_Regional Housing Commissioner, Box 36003, 450 Golden
Gate Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94102 3448, (415) 556 4752; FTS:
556 4752.
Fresno, CA Office . Lily Lee, Manager, Suite 138, 1630 East Shaw
Avenue, Fresno, CA, 93710 8193, (209) 487 5033; FTS: 467 5034.
Honolulu, HI Office . Gordan Y. Furutani, Manager, Room 3318, 300 Ala
Moana Boulevard, Honolulu, HI 96850 4991, (808) 541 1323; FTS: 551
1343.
Las Vegas, NV Office. Andrew Robertson, Manager, Second Floor, 1500
East Tropicana Avenue, Las Vegas, NV 89119 6516, (703) 388 6500;
FTS: 598 6500.
Los Angeles, CA Office . Charles G. Ming, Manager, 1615 West Olympic
Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90015 3801, (213) 251 7122; FTS: 983
7122.
Phoenix, AZ Office . Dwight A. Peterson, Manager, P.O. Box 13468,
Suite 300, One North First Street, Phoenix, AZ 85002 3468, (602) 261
4434; FTS: 261 4434.
Reno, NV Office . Andrew D. Whitten, Jr., Manager, Box 4700, 1050
Bible Way, Reno, NV 89505 4700, (702) 784 5356; FTS: 470 5356.
Sacramento, CA Office . Anthony A. Randolph, Manager, Suite 200, 777
12th Street, Sacramento, CA 95814 1997, (916) 551 1351; FTS: 460
1351.
San Diego, CA Office . Charles J. Wilson, Manager, Room 553, 880
Front Street, San Diego, CA 92188 0100, (619) 557 5310; FTS: 895
5310.
Santa Ana, CA Office. Earle G. Fields, Manager, 34 Civic Center
Plaza, Box 12850, Santa Ana, CA 92712 2850 (714) 836 2451; FTS:
799 2451.
Tucson, AZ Office . Jeanne Staley, Manager, Suite 410, 100 North
Stone Avenue, Tucson, AZ 86701 1467, (602) 629 6237; FTS: 762
5220.
Region X. Alaska, Idaho, Oregon, Washington.
Seattle, WA Regional Office . Richard Bauer, Regional
Administrator_Regional Housing Commissioner, Arcade Plaza Building,
1321 Second Avenue, Seattle, WA 98101 2058, (206) 553 5414; FTS:
399 5414.
Anchorage, AK Office . Arlene Patton (acting), Manager, Federal
Building-U.S. Courthouse, No. 64, 222 West 8th Avenue, Anchorage, AK
99513 7537, (907) 271 4170; FTS: 868 4170.
Boise, ID Office . Gary L. Gillespie, Manager, Plaza IV, Suite 220,
800 Park Boulevard, Boise, ID 3712 7743, (203) 334 1990; FTS: 554
1990.
Portland, OR Office . Richard C. Brinck, Manager, Cascade Building,
520 Southwest Sixth Avenue, Portland, OR 97204 1596, (503) 221
2561; FTS: 423 2561.
Spokane, WA Office . Keith R. Green, Manager, Farm Credit Bank
Building, 8th Floor, West 601 First Avenue, Spokane, WA 99204 0317,
(509) 353 2510; FTS: 439 4571.
Congressional Directory
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Department of Transportation
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
400 Seventh Street SW. 20590. Phone, 366 4000
SAMUEL KNOX SKINNER, Secretary of Transportation; born in Chicago, IL,
June 10, 1938; education: B.S., University of Illinois, major in
accounting, 1960; J.D., DePaul University College of Law, 1966; DePaul
Law Review, 1964 65; officer in the U.S. Army, 1960 61; marketing
and management positions, data processing division of IBM Corporation,
1961 68; Assistant U.S. attorney, Northern District of Illinois,
1968 75; U.S. attorney, Northern District of Illinois, 1975 77;
chairman, Regional Transportation Authority of Northeastern Illinois,
1984 89; senior partner, Chicago office of Sidley & Austin law firm;
member, U.S. Department of Justice White Collar Crime Committee and
U.S. Attorney General's Advisory Committee; vice chairman, President's
Commission on Organized Crime, 1983; twice recipient of the U.S.
Department of Justice Outstanding Justice Award; named one of IBM
Corporation's outstanding salesmen, 1967; chairman, Illinois Capital
Development Board, Illinois Governor's Fraud Prevention Commission,
and Governor's Task Force on Energy Conservation and Coal Conversion;
named by Chicago Junior Chamber of Commerce as 1 of 10 Outstanding
Young Citizens; chosen as an outstanding alumni of DePaul University;
three children: Thomas, Steven, and Jane; married to the former Mary
Margaret Jacobs; confirmed by the U.S. Senate, January 31, 1989; sworn
in February 1, 1989.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY
Room 10200. Phone, 366 1111; FAX: 426 4508
(Created by the act of October 15, 1966; codified under U.S.C. 49)
Secretary. Samuel Knox Skinner.
Chief of Staff. John Gaughan.
Special Assistant to the Secretary for Scheduling and Director of
Advance Operations and Travel Coordination. Sandra K. Bushue.
Deputy Secretary. Elaine L. Chao, 366 2222.
Associate Deputy Secretary. [Vacant], 366 0048.
Chairman, Board of Contract Appeals (Chief Administrative Judge).
Thaddeus V. Ware, Room 5101, 366 4305.
Director, Office of_
Civil Rights. William T. Hudson, Room 10215, 366 4648.
Commercial Space Transportation. Stephanie Lee-Miller, Room 5415,
366 2937; FAX: 366 7256.
Executive Secretariat. Ruth Drinkard Knouse, Room 10205, 366 4277.
Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization. Alicia Casanova, Room
9414, 366 1930.
Intelligence and Security. Adm. Clyde E. Robbins, Room 10401, 366
6530.
OFFICE OF THE GENERAL COUNSEL
General Counsel. [Vacant], Room 10428, 366 4702.
Deputy General Counsel. Rosalind A. Knapp, 366 4713.
Associate General Counsel. C. Dean McGrath, Jr., Room 10428, 366
0140.
Special Counsel. Diane R. Liff, Room 10428, 366 0140.
Assistant General Counsel for_
Aviation Enforcement and Proceedings. Samuel Podberesky, Room 4116,
366 9342.
Environmental, Civil Rights and General Law. Roberta G. Gabel, Room
10102, 366 4710.
International Law Donald H. Horn, Room 10105, 366 2972.
Legislation. Thomas H. Herlihy, Room 10100, 366 4687.
Litigation. Paul M Greier, Room 4102, 366 4731.
Regulation and Enforcement. Neil R. Eisner, Room 10424, 366 4723.
Chairman, Board for Correction of Military Records. Robert H. Joost,
Room 5432, 366 9335.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF POLICY AND INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS
Assistant Secretary. Jeffrey N. Shane, Room 10228, 366 4544.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for_
Policy and International Affairs. [Vacant], 366 4450.
Policy and Program Development. Patrick V. Murphy, 366 4551.
Policy and Regulatory Affairs. Joseph F. Canny, 366 4540.
Director, Office of_
Aviation Analysis. John V. Coleman, Room 6401, 366 5903.
Economics. Richard F. Walsh, Room 10301, 366 4416.
International Aviation. Paul Gretch, Room 6402, 366 2423.
International Transportation and Trade. Arnold Levine, Room 10300,
366 4368.
Management Staff. Allen S. Truhan, Room 10232, 366 4898.
Safety Program Review. James H. New II, Room 9215 A, 366 4868.
Special Programs Staff. Peter H. Rosenow, Room 10222, 366 4889.
Transportation Regulatory Affairs. Donald Trilling, Room 9222, 366
4220.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATION
Assistant Secretary. Jon H. Seymour, Room 10314, 366 2332.
Deputy Assistant Secretary. Melissa J. Allen, 366 2333.
Deputy Assistant Secretary. Paul T. Weiss, 366 9780.
Director, Office of_
Personnel. Diana L. Zeidel, Room 9101, 366 4088.
Management Planning. Glenda M. Tate, Room 10320, 366 4747.
Information Resource Management. [Vacant], Room 7107, 366 9201.
Administrative Services and Property Management. Ronald D. Keefer,
Room 10319, 366 4246.
Hearings, Chief Administrative Law Judge. John J. Mathias, Room
9228, 366 2142.
Acquisition and Grant Management. Linda M. Higgins, Room 9401, 366
4285.
Security. [Vacant], Room 7402, 366 4677.
Financial Management. Joyce D. Shelton, Room 9130, 366 1306.
DAFIS Development and Implementation. Eugene K. Taylor, Jr., Room
9121, 366 5644.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF BUDGET AND PROGRAMS
Assistant Secretary. Kate L. Moore, Room 10101, 366 9191.
Deputy Assistant Secretary. Robert A. Knisely, 366 9192.
Special Assistant to the Assistant Secretary. Jocelyn A. Stevenson,
366 9193.
Director, Office of_
Budget. Katherine E. Collins, Room 10117, 366 4594.
Programs and Evaluation. George W. McDonald, Room 10118, 366 9603.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF GOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS
Assistant Secretary. Galen J. Reser, Room 10408, 366 4573.
Deputy Assistant Secretary. Marilyn S. Richmond, Room 10408, 366
4563.
Staff Assistant to the Assistant Secretary. Shane Schriefer, Room
10408, 366 4563.
Director, Office of
Congressional Affairs. John A. Cline, Room 10406, 366 9714.
Intergovernmental and Consumer Affairs. Beth Ann Hancock, Room
10405, 366 1524.
Special Assistant to the Assistant Secretary. [Vacant], Room 10408,
366 4563.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS
Assistant Secretary. Marion C. Blakey, Room 10414, 366 4570; FAX:
366 5583.
Deputy Assistant Secretary. [Vacant], Room 10414, 366 4531.
Director, Office of_
Public Information. Robert S. Marx, Room 10413, 366 5580.
Speechwriting and Research. Jaryl Strong, Room 10124, 366 8789.
Media Relations and Special Projects. [Vacant], Room 10413, 366
0398.
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
Inspector General. A. Mary Sterling, Room 9210, 366 1959.
Assistant Inspector General for Auditing. Raymond J. DeCarli, Room
9210, 366 1964.
Deputy Assistant Inspector General. Lawrence H. Weintrob, Room 9209,
366 1992.
Assistant Inspector General for Investigations. H. Rae Scott, 366
1967.
Deputy Assistant Inspector General. Sebastian R. Lorigo, Room 9200,
366 1496.
Assistant Inspector General for Policy, Planning, and Resources.
John W. Lainhart IV, Room 9210, 366 1961.
Director, Office of_
ADP Audits and Technical Support. David F. Kent, Room 7128, 366
1496.
Aviation, Marine, and Research Programs. Wilbur L. Daniels, Room
7102, 366 4165.
Personnel and Training. Toni Dawsey, Room 7422, 366 2677.
Planning and Resources. Karla W. Corcoran, Room 9202, 366 1968.
Policy and Procedures. James L. Benson, Room 9202, 366 2003.
Surface Transportation and Secretarial Programs. Alexis M. Stefani,
Room 7128, 366 0500.
REGIONAL AUDIT OFFICES
Regional Audit Managers:
Region II. Michael Goldstein, Room 200, 1633 Broadway, New York, NY
10019, (212) 399 5200; FTS: 662 5200.
Region III. Harry H. Fitzkee, Room 1628, 31 Hopkins Plaza, Baltimore,
MD 21201, (301) 962 3612; FTS: 922 3612.
Region IV. Gary L. Singletary, Room 376, 1718 Peachtree Road NW.,
Atlanta, GA 30309, (404) 347 7825; FTS: 257 7825.
Region V. Ronald H. Hoogenboom, Room 677, 111 North Canal Street,
Chicago, IL 60606, (312) 353 0104; FTS: 353 0104.
Region VI. John Meche, Room 9A27, 819 Taylor Street, Fort Worth, TX
76102, (817) 334 3545; FTS: 334 3545.
Region VII. Ben F. Gardner, Room 113, 601 East 12th Street, Kansas
City, MO 64106, (816) 426 2761; FTS: 867 2761.
Region IX Daniel Fahrion, Room 1022, 211 Main Street, San Francisco,
CA 94015, (415) 744 3090; FTS: 484 3090.
Region X. Ronald Hambrick, Room 644, 915 Second Avenue, Seattle, WA
98174, (206) 553 5720; FTS: 399 5720.
SPECIAL AGENTS-IN-CHARGE
Region I. Harold J. Rosengren, Room 7422, 400 7th Street SW.,
Washington, DC 20590, 366 1457; FTS: 366 1457.
Region III. Ed Howard, Room 1022, 31 Hopkins Plaza, Baltimore, MD
21201, (301) 962 2845; FTS: 922 2845.
Region IV. Paul D. McGuire, Room 397, 1718 Peachtree Road NW.,
Atlanta, GA 30309, (404) 347 7836; FTS: 257 7836.
Region V. Dieter H. Harper, Room 677, 111 North Canal Street,
Chicago, IL 60606, (312) 353 0106; FTS: 353 0106.
Region VI. Glynn D. Snee, Room 9A27, 819 Taylor Street, Forth Worth,
TX 76102, (817) 334 3236; FTS: 334 3236.
Region IX. Michael A. Gottlieb, Room 1022, 211 Main Street, San
Francisco, California 94105, (415) 744 3090; FTS: 484 3090.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
U.S. COAST GUARD
2100 Second Street SW. 20593. Phone, 267 2229
Commandant. Adm. J. William Kime.
Executive Assistant. Capt. Richard Herr.
Special Assistant to the Commandant. Cmdr. Gabriel O. Kinney.
Aide to the Commandant. Lt. Cmdr. Daniel B. Lloyd.
Vice Commandant. Vice. Adm. Martin H. Daniel, Jr.
Aide to the Vice Commandant. Lt. Austin Callwood.
Medical Adviser to the Commandant. Rear Adm. Michael Hudgins, U.S.
Public Health Service.
Chief, Congressional Affairs Staff. Capt. James D. Hull, 366 4280.
Chairman, Marine Safety Council. Rear Adm. Paul E. Versaw.
Chief Administrative Law Judge. [Vacant].
Chief, Office of Civil Rights. Walter R. Somerville.
Foreign Policy Advisor to the Commandant. Richard Scissors.
Chief of Staff. Rear Adm. Robert T. Nelson.
Resource Director, Comptroller. Rear Adm. Kent H. Williams.
Chief, Office of_
Acquisition. Rear Adm. Ernest E. Acklin.
Command, Control, and Communications. Rear Adm. Ronald M. Polant.
Engineering. Rear Adm. Robert L. Johanson.
Law Enforcement and Defense Operations. Rear Adm. Walter T. Leland.
Marine Safety, Security, and Environmental Protection. Rear Adm.
Joel D. Sipes.
Navigation Safety and Waterway Services. Capt. John W. Lockwood
(acting).
Personnel and Training. Rear Adm. George D. Passmore.
Readiness and Reserve. Rear Adm. John N. Faigle.
MAJOR FIELD COMMANDS
Commanders:
Atlantic Area. Governors Island, New York, NY 10004. Vice Adm.
Howard B. Thorsen, (212) 668 7196; FTS: 664 7196.
Pacific Area. Coast Guard Island, Alameda, CA 94501. Vice Adm. A.
Bruce Beran, (415) 437 3196; FTS: 536 3196.
Maintenance and Logistics Command_
Atlantic. Governors Island, New York 10004. Rear Adm. Arthur E.
Henn, (212) 668 7197; FTS: 664 7197.
Pacific. Coast Guard Island, Alameda, CA 94501. Rear Adm. Peter A.
Bunch, (415) 437 3939; FTS: 796 3939.
Coast Guard Districts:
1st. 408 Atlantic Avenue, Boston, MA 02210. Rear Adm. Richard I.
Rybacki, (617) 223 8490.
2nd. 1430 Olive Street, St. Louis, MO 63103. Rear Adm. William J.
Ecker, (314) 425 4601.
5th. Federal Building, 431 Crawford Street, Portsmouth VA 23705.
Rear Adm. Paul A. Welling, (804) 398 6000.
7th. Federal Building, 51 Southwest First Avenue, Miami, FL 33130.
Rear Adm. Robert A. Kramek, (305) 350 5654.
8th. Hale Boggs Federal Building, 500 Camp Street, New Orleans LA
70130. Rear Adm. James M. Loy, (504) 589 6298.
9th. 1240 East Ninth Street, Cleveland, OH 44199. Rear Adm. Gregory
Penington, (216) 522 3910.
11th. Union Bank Building, 400 Oceangate Boulevard, Long Beach, CA
90822._ Rear Adm. Marshall E. Gilbert, (213) 590 2211.
13th. 915 Second Avenue, Seattle, WA 98174. Rear Adm. Joseph A.
Vorbach, (206) 442 5078.
14th. Ninth Floor, 300 Ala Moana Boulevard, Honolulu, HI 96813. Rear
Adm. William C. Donnell, (808) 546 7109.
17th. P.O. Box 3 5000, Juneau, AK 99801. Rear Adm. David E.
Ciancaglini, (907) 586 2680.
U.S. Coast Guard Academy. New London, CT 06320. Rear Adm. Thomas T.
Matteson, (203) 444 8444.
Coast Guard Activities Europe. Box 50, FPO New York, NY 510. Capt.
Dana W. Starkweather, Telex: 011 441 109 4406.
MAJOR FIELD ORGANIZATIONS
Alaskan Region.
Regional Administrator. Ted R. Beckloff, P.O. Box 14, Anchorage, AK
99513 (907) 271 5645.
Central Region. Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska.
Regional Administrator. Stanley Rivers, 601 East 12th Street, Kansas
City, MO 64106, (816) 374 5626.
Eastern Region Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, New York,
Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia.
Regional Administrator. Daniel J. Peterson, Federal Building, JFK
International Airport, Jamaica, NY 11430, (718) 917 1005.
Europe, Africa, and Middle East Office Europe, Africa, and Middle
East, including the Soviet Union and all countries that are both south
of the People's Republic of China and west of Burma.
Director. Patrick Poe, FAA, c/o American Embassy, 27 Boulevard
DuRegent, 1000 Brussels, Belgium, 513.38.30.
Great Lakes Region. Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, North
Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
Regional Administrator. Edward J. Phillips, 2300 East Devon Avenue,
Des Plaines, IL 60018, (312) 694 4500.
New England Region. Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New
Hampshire, Rhode Island, Vermont.
Regional Administrator. Arlene B. Feldman, 12 New England Executive
Park, Burlington, MA 01803, (617) 273 7244.
Northwest Mountain Region. Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Utah, Oregon,
Washington, Wyoming.
Regional Administrator. Frederick M. Isaac, 1601 Lind Avenue SW.,
Renton, WA 98055, (206) 277 2001.
Southern Region. Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi,
North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee.
Regional Administrator. Garland P. Castleberry, P.O. Box 20636,
Atlanta, GA 30320.
Southwest Region. Arkansas, Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas.
Regional Administrator. Clyde M. DeHart, P.O. Box 1689, Fort Worth,
TX 76101, (817) 877 2100.
Western-Pacific Region. Arizona, California, Hawaii, Nevada.
Regional Administrator. Carl B. Schellenberg, P.O. Box 92007,
Worldway Postal Center, Los Angeles, CA 90009, (213) 536 6427.
Mike Monroney Aeronautical Center.
Director. Homer C. McClure, P.O. Box 25082, Oklahoma City, OK 73125,
(405) 686 4521.
FAA Technical Center.
Director. Harvey B. Safeer, Jr., Atlantic City, NJ 08405, (609) 641
8200.
Aviation Standards National Field Office.
Director. Louis Ludwig, (acting), P.O. Box 25082, Oklahoma City, OK
73125, (405) 686 2305.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION
FOB 10A, 800 Independence Avenue SW. 20591. Phone, 267 3484
Administrator. James B. Busey IV, 267 3111.
Deputy Administrator. Barry L. Harris, 267 8111.
Assistant Administrator. Leonard L. Griggs, 267 9741.
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Airports. Quentin S. Taylor, 267
8738.
Director, Office of_
Airport Planning and Programming. Paul L. Galis, 267 8775.
Airport Safety and Standards. Leonard E. Mudd, 267 3053.
Chief Counsel. Kenneth P. Quinn, 267 3222.
Assistant Administrator for_
Civil Rights. Leon C. Watkins, 267 3258.
Government and Industry Affairs. Brenda L. Yager, 267 3277.
Public Affairs. Hugh L. O'Neill, 267 3883.
Associate Administrator for Aviation Safety. B. Keith Potts, 267
9613.
Deputy Assistant Administrator. Charles Huettner, 267 9613.
Director, Office of_
Aviation Safety Analysis. Charles A. Fluet (acting), 366 6003.
Aviation Safety Oversight. Richard A. Weiss (acting), 366 6300.
Assistant Administrator for Civil Aviation Security. Orlo K. Steele,
267 9863.
Deputy Assistant Administrator. [Vacant], 267 3969.
Director Office of
Civil Aviation Security Intelligence. Jack Gregory, 267 9075.
Civil Aviation Security Operations. Patrick McDonnell, 267 3076.
Civil Aviation Security Policy and Planning. Lynne A. Osmos
(acting), 267 8472.
Civil Aviation Security Program and Resource Management. Robert M.
Blunk (acting), 267 7200.
Assistant Administrator for Policy, Planning, and International
Aviation. 1Michael C. Moffet, 267 3033.
Deputy Assistant Administrator. Dale E. McDaniel, 267 9105.
Director, Office of_
Aviation Policy and Plans. John M. Rodgers, 267 3274.
Environment. James Densmore, 267 3576.
International Aviation. Joan W. Bauerlein, 267 2313.
Executive Director for Policy, Plans, and Resource Management.
[Vacant], 267 9111.
Associate Administrator for Administration. Brooks C. Goldman, 267
8078.
Deputy Associate Administrator for Appraisal. Theron A. Gray, 267
7203.
Director, Office of_
Accounting. Ernest M. Keeling, 267 8002.
Budget. Nicholas S. Stoer, 267 3721.
Management Systems. Michael D. Sherwin, 267 8020.
Logistics Service. Carolyn C. Blum, 366 6850.
Associate Administrator for Human Resource Management. Herbert R.
McLure, 267 3456.
Deputy Associate Administrator. Dorothy H. Berry, 267 3456.
Director, Office of_
Human Resource Development. Ann Rosenwald, 267 3911.
Labor and Employee Relations. Joseph W. Noonan, 267 3979.
Personnel. Kay F. Dolan, 267 9041.
Training and Higher Education. Joseph P. Kisicki, 267 9041.
Executive Director for Acquisition. John A. Burt, 267 7720.
Director, Office of_
Acquisition Policy and Oversight. David Morrissey, 267 9726.
Independent Operational Test and Evaluation Oversight. Loni R.
Czekalski (acting), FTS: 482 6056.
Executive Director for Regulatory Standards and Compliance. [Vacant],
267 3330.
Associate Administrator for Aviation Standards. Monte R. Belger, 267
7555.
Deputy Associate Administrator. Darlene Freeman, 267 3133.
Director, Office of_
Accident Investigation. William R. Hendricks, 267 9612.
Federal Air Surgeon. Jon L. Jordan, M.D. (acting), 267 3535.
Associate Administrator for Regulation and Certification. Anthony J.
Broderick, 267 3131.
Deputy Associate Administrator. John S. Kern, 267 3131.
Director, Office of_
Aircraft Certification Service. M. Craig Beard, 267 8235.
Flight Standards Service. Daniel C. Beaudette, 267 8237.
Program and Resource Management. Irene A. Barnett, 267 8152.
Rulemaking. Chris A. Christie (acting), 267 9678.
Executive Director for System Development. Joseph W. Del Balzo, 267
7111.
Associate Administrator for NAS Development. John E. Turner, 267
3555.
Deputy Associate Administrator. Robert Valone, 267 3200.
Program Manager for Advanced Automation. Michael Perie, 267 7113.
Program Director for_
Automation. Terry R. Hannah, 267 9500.
Communications. [Vacant], 646 4963.
Navigation and Landing. Rod Gill, 267 9835.
Surveillance. Carey L. Weigel, 267 3023.
Weather and Flight Service Systems. Alvin Thomas, 267 7198.
Associate Administrator for System Engineering and Development.
Martin L. Pozesky, 267 8183.
Deputy Associate Administrator. James G. Cain, 267 3065.
Director, Office of_
Facility System Engineering Service. Robert Wein, 267 3213.
NAS Program Management Service. J. Robbins Tucker, 267 9519.
NAS System Engineering Service. Robert E. Brown, 646 5440.
Operations Research Service. Andres G. Zellweger, 267 7556.
Research Development Service. [Vacant], 267 3557.
Executive Director for System Operations. [Vacant], 267 7222.
Associate Administrator for Airway Facilities. Arnold Aquilano, 267
8181.
Deputy Associate Administrator. Edwary Kelly, 267 3366.
A
Director, Office of_
NAS Transition and Implementation Service. Steven Rothchild
(acting), 267 3203.
System Maintenance Service. David F. Morse, 267 3034.
System Capacity and Requirements. Edward T. Harris, 267 8789.
Associate Administrator for Air Traffic. William H. Pollard, 267
3666.
Deputy Associate Administrator. Norbert A. Owens, 267 8558.
Director, Office of_
Air Traffic Plans and Requirements Service. Walter H. Mitchell, 267
3136.
Air Traffic Program Management. Neil R. Planzer, 267 3022.
Air Traffic Rules and Procedures Service. L. Lane Speck, 267 9205.
Air Traffic System Effectiveness. John D. Canoles, 267 8781.
Air Traffic System Management. David J. Hurley, 267 9155.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
FEDERAL HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION
Washington Headquarters, Nassif Building, 400 Seventh Street SW. 20590
(TFHRC) Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center, 6300 Georgetown Pike,
McLean, VA 22201
Administrator. Thomas D. Larson, 366 0650.
Deputy Administrator Eugene R. McCormick, 366 2240.
Executive Director. E. Dean Carlson, 366 2242.
Chief Counsel. Steven E. Wermcrantz, Room 4213, 366 0470.
Director of_
Civil Rights. Edward W. Morris, Jr., Room 4132, 366 0693.
Public Affairs. David W. Frederickson, Room 4210, 366 0660.
Program Review. Emil Elinsky, Room 4208, 366 9393.
Associate Administrator for_
Administration. George S. Moore, Jr., Room 4316, 366 0604.
Motor Carriers. Richard P. Landis, Room 3103, 366 2519.
Policy. Stephen C. Lockwood, Room 3317, 336 0585.
Program Development. Anthony R. Kane, Room 3212, 366 0371.
Research and Development. Charles L. Miller, (TFHRC), Room T 306,
285 2051.
Safety and System Applications. Dennis C. Judycki, Room 3401, 366
2149.
REGIONAL OFFICES
Region 1. (combines standard Regions 1 and 2). Connecticut, Maine,
Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Puerto Rico, Rhode
Island, Vermont.
Regional Administrator. John G. Bestgen, Jr., Leo W. O'Brien, Federal
Building, Room 719, Clinton Avenue and North Pearl Street, Albany, NY
12207, (518) 472 6476; FTS: 562 6476.
Region 3. Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, Pennsylania,
Virginia, West Virginia.
Regional Administrator. David S. Gendell, George H. Fallon, Federal
Office Building, Room 1633, 31 Hopkins Plaza, Baltimore, MD 21201,
(301) 962 0093; FTS: 922 0093.
Region 4. Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, North
Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee.
Regional Administrator. Leon N. Larson, Suite 200, 1720 Peachtree
Road NW., Atlanta, GA 30367, (404) 347 4078; FTS: 257 4078.
Region 5. Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio, Wisconsin.
Regional Administrator. Herbert R. Teets, 18209 Dixie Highway,
Homewood, IL 60430 2294, (708) 206 3206; FTS: 284 3186.
Region 6. Arkansas, Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas.
Regional Administrator. Wesley S. Mendenhall, Jr., Room 8A00, 819
Taylor Street, Forth Worth, TX 76102, (817) 334 3741; FTS: 334
3232.
Region 7. Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska.
Regional Administrator. Volmer K. Jensen, 6301 Rockhill Road, Kansas
City, MO 64131, (816) 926 7563; FTS: 926 7490.
Region 8. Colorado, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Utah,
Wyoming.
Regional Administrator. Louis N. MacDonald, Room 400, 555 Zang
Street, Lakewood, CO 80228, (303) 969 6722; FTS: 321 6722.
Region 9. Arizona, California, Hawaii, Nevada.
Regional Administrator. Edwin M. Wood, Room 1100, 211 Main Street,
San Francisco, CA 94105, (415) 744 2639; FTS: 484 2639.
Region 10. Alaska, Idaho, Oregon, Washington.
Regional Administrator. Jerald P. Clark, Mohawk Building, Room 312,
708 Southwest Third Street, Portland, OR 97204, (502) 326 2053; FTS:
423 2065. MDNM
#ENDCARD
#CARD
FEDERAL RAILROAD ADMINISTRATION
400 Seventh Street SW. 20590
Administrator. Gilbert E. Carmichael, Room 8206, 366 0710.
Deputy Administrator. Perry A. Rivkind, 366 0857.
Chief of Staff. Nancy L. Bruce, 366 0154.
Associate Administrator for_
Administration. Raymond J. Rogers, Room 8228, 366 0872.
Policy. William J. Watt, Room 8300 A, 366 0173.
Railroad Development. James T. McQueen, Room 5411, 366 9660.
Safety. [Vacant], Room 8320 A, 366 0895.
Chief Counsel. S. Mark Lindsey, Room 8201, 366 0767.
Civil Rights Director. Miles S. Washington, Jr., Room 5420, 366
9753.
Public Affairs Director. Claire Austin, Room 8125, 366 0881.
Budget Director. Kathryn B. Murphy, Room 8209, 366 0870.
Resident Engineering Manager, Transportation Test Center. Gunars
Spons, Pueblo, CO 81001, (303) 545 5660, Ext. 500.
REGIONAL OFFICES (RAILROAD SAFETY)
Region 1. Northeastern. Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New
Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, Vermont.
Regional Director. Mark H. McKeon, Room 1077, 55 Broadway, Cambridge,
MA 02142, (617) 494 2302; FTS: 837 2302.
Region 2. Eastern. Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland,
Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, Ohio.
Regional Director. John F. Megary, Room 712, 841 Chestnut Street,
Philadelphia, PA 19107, (215) 597 0750; FTS: 597 0750.
Region 3. Southern. Kentucky, Tennessee, Mississippi, North
Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Florida.
Regional Director. Christopher G. Clune, North Tower, Suite 440A,
1720 Peachtree Road, NW., Atlanta, GA 30309, (404) 347 2751; FTS:
257 2751.
Region 4. Central. Minnesota, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan,
Wisconsin.
Regional Director. Richard M. McCord, Suite 655, 111 North Canal
Street, Chicago, IL 60606, (312) 353 6203; FTS: 353 6203.
Region 5. Southwestern. Arkansas, Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma,
Texas.
Regional Director. Shafter H. Stotts, Federal Office Building, Room
7A35, 819 Taylor Street, Fort Worth, TX 76102, (817) 334 3601; FTS:
334 3601.
Region 6. Midwestern. Iowa, Missouri, Kansas, Nebraska, Colorado.
Regional Director. Darrell J. Tisor, Federal Office Building, Room
18007, 911 Walnut Street, Kansas City, MO 64106, (816) 426 2497;
FTS: 867 2497.
Region 7. Western. Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah.
Regional Director. Harry T. Paton, Room 1085, 211 Main Street, San
Francisco, CA 94105, (415) 774 3092; FTS: 484 3092.
Region 8. Northwestern. Idaho, Oregon, Wyoming, Montana, North
Dakota, South Dakota, Washington, Alaska.
Regional Director. Chester Southern, Crown Plaza Annex, Room 250,
1500 Southwest First Avenue, Portland, OR 97201, (503) 336 3011;
FTS: 423 3011.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NATIONAL HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SAFETY ADMINISTRATION
400 7th Street SW. 20590
Administrator. Jerry R. Curry, Room 5220, 366 1836.
Deputy Administrator. [Vacant], 366 2775.
Executive Director. Howard M. Smolkin, 366 2111.
Associate Administrator for_
Administration. Barbara D. Kernan, 366 1788.
Enforcement. William A. Boehly, 366 9700.
Plans and Policy. Donald C. Bischoff, 366 2550.
Research and Development. George Parker, 366 1537.
Rulemaking. Barry Felrice, 366 1810.
Traffic Safety Programs. Adele Derby, 366 1755.
Director, Office of_
Civil Rights. Hanley J. Norment. 366 4762.
Public and Consumer Affairs. Skipp Calvert, 366 9550.
Chief Counsel. Paul Jackson Rice, 366 9511.
Director, Executive Correspondence. Linda Divelbiss, 366 2870.
REGIONAL OFFICES
Region I. Connecticut. Maine. Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode
Island, Vermont.
Regional Administrator. George A. Luciano, Transportation Systems
Center, Kendall Square, Code 903, Cambridge, MA 02142, (617) 494
3427; FTS: 837 3427.
Region II. New York, New Jersey, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands.
Regional Administrator. Thomas M. Louizou, Suite 204, 222 Mamaroneck
Avenue, White Plains, NY 10605, (914) 946 1220; FTS: 661 1220.
Region III. Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, Pennsylvania.
Virginia, West Virginia.
Regional Administrator. Frank D. Altobelli, BWI Commerce Park, Suite
L, 7526 Connelley Drive, Hanover, Maryland 21076 1699, (301) 768
7111.
Region IV. Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, North
Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee.
Regional Administrator. Thomas J. Enright, Suite 501, 1720 Peachtree
Road NW., Atlanta, GA 30309, (404) 347 4537; FTS: 257 4537.
Region V. Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio, Wisconsin.
Regional Administrator. Donald J. McNamara, Suite A, 18209 Dixie
Highway, Homewood, IL, (708) 799 6067.
Region VI. Arkansas, Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas.
Regional Administrator. Georgia Jupinko, Room 8A38, 819 Taylor
Street, Fort Worth, TX 76102 6177, (817) 334 3653; FTS: 334
4300.
Region VII. Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska.
Regional Administrator. Norman B. McPherson, P.O. Box 412515, Kansas
City, MO 64141, (816) 926 7887; FTS: 926 7887.
Region VIII. Colorado, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota. Utah,
Wyoming.
Regional Administrator. Louis R. DeCarolis, Fourth Floor, 555 Zang
Street, Denver, CO 80228, (303) 969 6917; FTS: 321 6917.
Region IX. American Samoa, Arizona, California, Guam, Hawaii,
Nevada.
Regional Administrator. Joseph M. Cindrich, Suite 1000, 211 Main
Street, San Francisco, CA 94105, (415) 744 3089; FTS: 484 3089.
Region X. Alaska, Idaho, Oregon. Washington.
Regional Administrator. Curtis Winston, Federal Building, Room 3140,
915 Second Avenue, Seattle, WA 98174, (206) 553 5934; FTS: 399
5934.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
URBAN MASS TRANSPORTATION ADMINISTRATION
400 Seventh Street SW. 20590. Phone, 366 4040.
Administrator. Brian W. Clymer, Room 9328.
Deputy Administrator. Roland J. Mross, 366 4325.
Executive Secretariat. Nancy M. Butler (acting), Room 9400, 366
9788.
Chief Counsel. Steven A. Diaz, Room 9328, 366 4063.
Director, Office of_
Civil Rights. Robert G. Owens, Room 7412, 366 4018.
Public Affairs. Jerry Brown, Room 9314, 366 4043.
Associate Administrator for_
Administration. Thomas R. Hunt, Room 7411, 366 4007.
Budget and Policy. Roland J. Mross, (acting), Room 9310, 366 4050.
Grants Management. Robert H. McManus, Room 9315, 366 4020.
Technical Assistance and Safety. Lawrence L. Schulman, Room 6431,
366 4052.
REGIONAL OFFICES
Eastern Area: Area Director, Leonard Braun.
Region 1. Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode
Island, Vermont.
Regional Administrator. Richard H. Doyle, Transportation Systems
Center, Kendall Square, Suite 920, 55 Broadway, Cambridge, MA 02142.
Region 2. New Jersey, New York, Virgin Islands.
Regional Administrator. Brian P. Sterman, Suite 2940, 26 Federal
Plaza, New York, NY 10278.
Southeastern Area: Area Director, Peter N. Stowell.
Region 3. Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, North Carolina,
Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia.
Regional Administrator. Sheldon A. Kinbar, Suite 714, 841 Chestnut
Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107.
Region 4. Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, North
Carolina, Puerto Rico, South Carolina, Tennessee.
Regional Administrator. Peter N. Stowell, Suite 400, 1720 Peachtree
Road NW., Atlanta, GA 30309.
Central Area: Area Director, Joel P. Ettinger.
Region 5. Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio, Wisconsin.
Regional Administrator. Joel P. Ettinger, Room 1415, 55 East Monroe
Street, Chicago, IL 60603.
Midwestern Area: Area Director, Lee O. Waddleton.
Region 6. Arkansas, Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas.
Regional Administrator. Wilbur E. Hare, Suite 9A32, 819 Taylor
Street, Fort Worth, TX 76102.
Region 7. Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska.
Regional Administrator. Lee O. Waddleton, Suite 303, 6301 Rockhill
Road, Kansas City, MO 64131.
Western Area: Area Director, Louis F. Mraz, Jr.
Region 8. Colorado, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Utah,
Wyoming.
Regional Administrator. Louis F. Mraz, Federal Office Building, Room
520, 1961 Stout Street, Denver, CO 80294.
Region 9. Arizona, California, Guam, Hawaii, Nevada, American Samoa.
Regional Administrator. Stewart F. Taylor, Room 1160, 211 Main
Street, San Francisco, CA 94105.
Region 10. Alaska, Idaho, Oregon, Washington.
Regional Administrator. Terry L. Ebersole, Suite 142, 915 Second
Avenue, Seattle, WA 98174.
SAINT LAWRENCE SEAWAY DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
Suite 5424, 400 Seventh Street SW. 20590. Phone, 366 0091; FAX: 366
7147
Administrator. James L. Emery (acting).
Director of Marketing. Stephen J. Rybicki.
Director, Office of_
Chief Counsel. Marc C. Owen.
Communications. Dennis E. Deuschl.
Executive Assistant to the Administrator. Robert J. Lewis.
OPERATIONS HEADQUARTERS
180 Andrews Street, Massena, NY 13662. Phone, (315) 764 3200; FAX:
(315) 764 3250
Associate Administrator. Erman J. Cocci.
Director, Office of_
Engineering and Planning. Stephen C. Hung.
Finance and Administration. Edward Margosian.
Personnel and Safety. John F. Sullivan.
Operations and Maintenance. Theodore J. Brue.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MARITIME ADMINISTRATION
400 Seventh Street SW. 20590. Phone, 366 5812
Maritime Administrator and Chairman, Maritime Subsidy Board. Capt.
Warren G. Leback, Room 7206, 366 5823.
Deputy Administrator and Member, Maritime Subsidy Board. Dr. Robert
E. Martinez, Room 7206 A, 366 1719.
Deputy Administrator for Inland Waterways and Great Lakes. W. Patrick
Morris, Room 7206 A, 366 1718.
Secretary, Maritime Administration and Maritime Subsidy Board. James
E. Saari, Room 7300B, 366 5746.
Chief Counsel and Member Maritime Subsidy Board. W. Patrick Morris,
Room 7232, 366 5711.
Director, Office of_
External Affairs. Sandra T. Farrow, Room 7206A, 366 1707.
Maritime Labor and Training. Bruce J. Carlton, Room 7302, 366
5755.
Associate Administrator for_
Administration. Earnest Hawkins, Room 7217, 366 5802.
Deputy Associate Administrator. John L. Mann, Jr., 366 5801.
Director, Office of_
Accounting. John G. Hoban, Room 7322, 366 5852.
Acquisition. John C. Blum, Jr., Room 7310, 366 5757.
Budget. Taylor E. Jones II, Room 7307, 366 5778.
Information Resources Management. Robert J. Curry, Room 8311 A,
366 4181.
Management Services. Michael E. Myrtle, Room 7225, 366 5816.
Personnel. William N. Turanin, Room 8101, 366 4141.
Policy and International Affairs. Reginald A. Bourdon, Room 7216,
366 5772.
Deputy Associate Administrator. Nan K. Harllee, 366 5772.
Director, Office of_
International Activities. James A. Treichel, Room 7119, 366 5773.
National Security Plans. Thomas M.P. Christensen, Room P1 1303,
366 5900.
Policy and Plans. Frank W. Pentti, Room 7123D, 366 4468.
Maritime Aids. Richard E. Bowman, Room 7206, 366 1718.
Deputy Associate Administrator. James J. Zok, Room 8126, 366 0364.
Director, Office of_
Financial Approvals. Richard J. McDonnell, Room 7325, 366 5861.
Ship Financing. Mitchell D. Lax, Room 8122, 366 5744.
Ship Operating Assistance. Arthur B. Sforza, Room 8114, 366 2323.
Trade Analysis and Insurance. Edmond J. Fitzgerald, Room 8117, 366
2400.
Shipbuilding and Ship Operations. Harlan T. Haller, Room 2122, 366
5737.
Director, Office of_
Ship Construction. Norman O. Hammer, Room 2126, 366 1880.
Ship Operations. Michael Delpercio, Jr., Room 2122, 366 1875.
Marketing. Gary S. Misch, Room 7210, 366 4721.
Director, Office of_
Domestic Shipping. Howard G. Norseth, Room 7301, 366 4374.
Market Development. Lewis C. Paine, Room 7209, 366 5517.
Port and Intermodal Development. John M. Pisani, Room 7201C, 366
4357.
Technology Assessment. Paul B. Mentz, Room 7328, 366 1925.
FIELD ACTIVITIES
North Atlantic Region.
Director. Robert F. McKeon, 26 Federal Plaza, Room 3737, New York,
NY, 10278, (212) 264 1300; FTS: 264 1300.
Central Region.
Director. F.X. McNerney, 365 Canal Street, Suite 2590, New Orleans,
LA 70130 1142; (504) 589 6556; FTS: 682 6556.
Great Lakes Region.
Director. Alpha H. Ames, Jr., Suite 366, 2300 East Devon Avenue, Des
Plaines, IL 60018 4605, (708) 298 4535; FTS: 298 4535.
Western Region.
Director. Robert A. Bryan, Room 1112, 211 Main Street, San Francisco,
CA 94105, (415) 744 2580; FTS: 454 2580.
South Atlantic Region.
Director. William S. Chambers, Building 4D, Room 211, 7737 Hampton
Boulevard, Norfolk, VA 23505, (804) 441 6393; FTS: 827 6393.
UNITED STATES MERCHANT MARINE ACADEMY
Superintendent. Rear Adm. Paul L. Krinsky, Kings Point, NY 11024
1699, (516) 773 5348; FTS: 663 8348.
Assistant Superintendent for_
Academic Affairs (Academic Dean). Dr. Warren F. Mazek, (516) 773
5357; FTS: 663 8357.
Administration. Capt. John J. Jochmans, (516) 773 5595; FTS: 663
8595.
Regimental Affairs (Commandant of Midshipmen). Capt. Donald J.
Ferguson, (516) 773 5665; FTS: 663 8665.
RESEARCH AND SPECIAL PROGRAMS ADMINISTRATION
400 Seventh Street SW. 20590. Phone, 366 4433
Administrator. Travis P. Dungan, Room 8410, 366 4433.
Deputy Administrator. Douglas Ham, Room 8410, 366 4461.
Executive Assistant. George L. Savis, Room 8410, 366 4433.
Chief Counsel. Judith S. Kaleta, Room 8405, 366 4400.
Director, Office of_
Civil Rights. Bea Vandervalk, Room 8406, 366 9638.
Associate Administrator Office of_
Hazardous Materials Safety. Alan I. Roberts, Room 8420, 366 0656.
Management and Administration. Rose A. McMurray, Room 8321, 366
4347.
Pipeline Safety. George W. Tenley, Jr., Room 8417, 366 4995.
Research, Technology and Analysis. Mark C. Dowis, Room 8410, 366
4461.
Director, Office of_
Airline Statistics. Robin A. Caldwell, Room 4125, 366 9059.
Emergency Transportation. Lloyd E. Milburn, Room 8404, 366 5270.
Research Policy and Technology Transfer. Alfonso Linhares, Room
9402, 366 4208.
TRANSPORTATION SAFETY INSTITUTE
Director. H. Aldridge Gillespie, 6500 South MacArthur Boulevard,
Oklahoma City, OK 73125, (405) 680 3521.
VOLPE NATIONAL TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS CENTER
Director. Richard R. John, Kendall Square, Cambridge, MA 02142, (617)
494 2222.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Department of Energy
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
James Forrestal Building, 1000 Independence Avenue SW. 20585. Phone,
586 5000; FTS: 896 5000
JAMES D. WATKINS, Secretary of Energy, Admiral, U.S. Navy (retired);
born on March 7, 1927; graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy, 1949;
flag officer tours: Commander of the Sixth Fleet, Vice Chief of Naval
Operations, and Commander-in-Chief of Pacific Operations; selected by
President Reagan to be Chief of Naval Operations, 1983; retired from
the Navy, 1986; married to Sheila Jo McKinney of San Diego, CA, 1950;
six children; nominated by President Bush to be Secretary of Energy.
08
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY
Secretary of Energy. James D. Watkins, 586 6210; FTS: 896 6210.
Deputy Secretary. W. Henson Moore, 586 5500; FTS: 896 5500.
Under Secretary. John C. Tuck, 586 6479; FTS: 896 6479.
General Counsel. John J. Easton (acting), 586 5281; FTS: 896
5281.
Inspector General. John C. Layton, 586 4393; FTS: 896 4393.
Assistant Secretary for_
Congressional, Intergovernmental, and Public Affairs. Frances M.
Norris (acting), 586 5450; FTS: 896 5450.
Conservation and Renewable Energy. J. Michael Davis, 586 9220;
FTS: 896 9220.
Defense Programs. Richard A. Claytor, 586 2177; FTS: 896 2177.
Environment, Safety, and Health. Paul L. Ziemer, 586 6151; FTS:
896 6151.
Fossil Energy. [Vacant], 586 6660; FTS: 896 6660.
International Affairs and Energy Emergencies. John J. Easton, Jr.,
586 5800; FTS: 896 5800.
Nuclear Energy. William H. Young, 586 6450; FTS: 896 6450.
Administrator for_
Economic Regulatory Administration. Chandler L. Van Orman (acting),
586 6781; FTS: 896 6781.
Energy Information Administration. Calvin A. Kent, 586 4361; FTS:
896 4361.
Director, Office of_
Administration and Human Resource Management. John J. Nettles, Jr.,
586 8010; FTS: 896 8010.
Civilian Radioactive Waste Management. John W. Bartlett, 586 6842;
FTS: 896 6842.
Energy Research. James F. Decker (acting), 586 5434; FTS: 896
5434.
Environmental Restoration and Waste Management. Leo Duffy (acting),
586 7710; FTS: 896 7710.
Financial Management and Controller. Elizabeth E. Smedley, 586
4171; FTS: 896 4171.
Hearings and Appeals. George B. Breznay, 586 5510; FTS: 896
5510.
Intelligence. Robert W. Daniel, Jr., 586 5111; FTS: 896 5111.
Minority Economic Impact. Melva G. Wray, 586 8383; FTS: 896
8383.
New Production Reactors. Dominic J. Monetta, 586 5750; FTS: 586
5750.
Nuclear Safety. Steven M. Blush, 586 2407; FTS: 896 2407.
Policy, Planning, and Analysis. Linda G. Stuntz, 586 5316; FTS:
896 5316.
Procurement, Assistance, and Program Management. Silas B. Fisher,
586 8613; FTS: 896 8613.
Public Affairs. Mary Joy Jameson, 586 4940; FTS: 896 4940.
Scheduling and Logistics. Victoria Thornton, 586 5534; FTS: 896
5534.
Scientific and Engineering Recruitment, Training, and Development.
Richard W. Starostecki, 586 2187; FTS: 896 2187.
Secretary of Energy Advisory Board. Robert M. Simon, 586 7092;
FTS: 896 7092.
Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization. Leonel V. Miranda, 586
5583; FTS: 896 5583.
Special Projects. Peggy Dufour, 586 7970; FTS: 896 7970.
Chairman, Board of Contract Appeals. E. Barclay Van Doren, (703) 235
2700.
FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION
Chairman. Martin L. Allday, 208 0000.
Commissioners:
Jerry Langdon, 208 0377.
Elizabeth Moler, 208 0383.
Charles A. Trabandt, 208 0366.
[Vacant.]
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MAJOR FIELD ORGANIZATIONS
OPERATIONS OFFICES
Managers:
Albuquerque. Bruce Twining, (505) 845 6049; FTS: 845 6049.
Chicago. David T. Goldman (acting), (708) 972 2110; FTS: 972
2110.
Idaho. Augustine A. Pitrolo, (208) 526 1322; FTS: 583 1322.
Nevada. Nick C. Aquilina, (702) 295 3211; FTS: 575 3211.
Oak Ridge. Joe B. La Grone, (615) 576 4444; FTS: 626 4444.
Richland. John D. Wagoner (acting), (509) 376 7395; FTS: 444
7395.
San Francisco. Donald W. Pearman, Jr., (415) 273 7111; FTS: 536
7111.
Savannah River. P. William Kaspar, (803) 725 2277; FTS: 239 2277.
POWER MARKETING ADMINISTRATIONS
Administrator, Power Administration_
Alaska. Robert J. Cross, (907) 586 7405.
Bonneville. James J. Jura, (503) 230 5101; FTS: 429 5101.
Southeastern Area. John A. McAllister, Jr., (404) 283 9917.
Southwestern Area. John M. Shafer, (918) 581 7474; FTS: 745 7474.
Western Area. William H. Clagett IV, (303) 231 1513; FTS: 327
1513.
ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CENTERS
Directors:
Morgantown. Thomas F. Bechtel, (304) 291 4511; FTS: 923 4511.
Pittsburgh. Sun W. Chun, (412) 892 6122; FTS: 723 6122.
NAVAL REACTORS OFFICES
Managers:
Pittsburgh. Carl K. Gaddis, (412) 476 7200; FTS: 721 7200.
Schenectady. Philip E. Salm, (518) 395 4690; FTS: 563 4690.
NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES
Directors;
California. Danny R. Hogan, (805) 736 6011.
Colorado, Utah, Wyoming (Oil Shale Reserves). C. Ray Williams, (307)
261 5161; FTS: 328 5161.
Congressional Directory
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Department of Education
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
400 Maryland Avenue SW. 20202. Phone, 401 3000; FAX: 401 1971
LAMAR ALEXANDER, Secretary of Education, was nominated on December 17,
1990 by President Bush. He was confirmed unanimously by the Senate on
March 14, 1991. Before taking office, Secretary Alexander was
president of The University of Tennessee, a position he held since
January 1988. He served as governor of Tennessee, 1979 87. As
chairman of the National Governors' Association, he led the
fifty-state education survey, Time for Results. In 1988, the
Education Commission of the States gave him the James B. Conant Award
for ``distinguished national leadership in education.'' He is a Phi
Beta Kappa graduate of Vanderbilt University and was a law review
editor at New York University Law School. He was born July 3, 1940. He
and his wife, Honey, have four children: Drew, Leslee, Kathryn, and
Will.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY
Room 4181. Phone, 401 3000
Secretary. Lamar Alexander.
Chief of Staff. Steve Danzansky.
Deputy Chief of Staff. Wade T. Dyke.
Executive Secretary. Barbara R. Davidson, Room 4161, 401 3067.
Director of_
Communications and Counselor to the Secretary. Leslie Arsht, Room
4181, 401 3000.
Public Affairs. Henrietta Fielek, Room 4181, 401 3020.
Scheduling. Cindy Beezley, Room 4169, 401 3043.
OFFICE OF THE DEPUTY SECRETARY
Room 4015. Phone, 401 1000
Deputy Secretary. Ted Sanders.
Executive Assistant. Rebecca Campoverde.
Director, Operations Coordination Staff. Andrew J. Pepin, Room 4019,
401 0014.
OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERAL
Room 4004, 330 C Street SW. 20202. Phone, 453 4039
Inspector General. James B. Thomas, Jr.
Assistant Inspector General for_
Audit Services. Mitchell L. Laine, Room 4200, 732 5600.
Investigation Services. John L. Horn, Room 4115, 732 5600.
Policy, Planning and Management Services. John P. Higgins, Jr.
(acting), Room 4022, 453 4020.
OFFICE OF THE GENERAL COUNSEL
Room 4091. Phone, 401 2600
General Counsel. Edward C. Stringer.
Deputy General Counsel for_
Program Service. Steven Y. Winnick, 401 3124.
Departmental Service. Jack Kristy (acting), 401 2603.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF PLANNING, BUDGET, AND EVALUATION
Room 4079. Phone, 401 0085
Deputy Under Secretary. Sally H. Christenson (acting).
Director for_
Budget Service. Sally H. Christenson, (acting), Room 4073, 401
1700.
Planning and Evaluation Service. Alan Ginsburg, Room 3127, 401
3132.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT
Room 3181. Phone, 401 0470
Deputy Under Secretary. Gary J. Rasmussen (acting).
Controller. Michael R. Zysman, Room 3005, 401 0207.
Director, Office of Information Resources Management. Tish Liggett
(acting), Room 4682, 7th and D Streets SW. 20202, 708 5174.
Director for_
Financial Management Service. Ronald C. Oleyar, Room 3105. 401
0561.
Grant and Contracts Service. Gary J. Rasmussen, Room 3124, 7th and D
Streets SW. 20202, 708 5514.
Financial and Management and Control. J. Bruce Holmberg, Room 1087,
401 1768.
Management Services. Neal Peden, Room 1175, 401 0500.
Administrative Resource Management Service. Arthur M. Love, III,
Room 1077, 401 0900.
Personnel Management Service. Veronica D. Trietsch, Room 1187B, 401
0553.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF INTERGOVERNMENTAL AND INTERAGENCY AFFAIRS
Room 3073. Phone, 401 0404
Deputy Under Secretary. William L. Smith (acting).
Director for_
Hearings and Appeals. Dan R. DeLacy, Room 3057, 401 1954.
Intergovernmental Affairs. John W. Barth, Room 3073, 401 0469.
Interagency Operations. Mary Witten Neal, Room 3073, 401 0427.
Special Advisor to the Deputy Under Secretary for Choice. Jack
Klenk, Room 3073, 401 0409.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY EDUCATION
Room 2189. Phone, 401 0113
Assistant Secretary. John T. MacDonald.
Deputy Assistant Secretary. Daniel Bonner, Room 2181, 401 0984.
Director for_
Compensatory Education Programs. Mary Jean LeTendre, Room 2043, 401
1682.
Drug Abuse Prevention and Oversight. William Modzeleski, Room 4145,
401 3030.
Impact Aid Programs. Charles E. Hansen, Room 2077, 401 3637.
Office of Indian Education. John Tippeconnic, Room 2177, 401 1887.
Office of Migrant Education. Francis Corrigan, Room 2145, 401
0740.
School Improvement Programs. Alicia Coro, Room 2071, 401 0657.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF POSTSECONDARY EDUCATION
Room 4082, 7th and D Streets SW. 20202. Phone, 708 5547
Assistant Secretary. Michael J. Farrell (acting).
Deputy Assistant Secretary for_
Higher Education Programs. John B. Childers, Room 3082, 708 8596.
Director, Center for International Education. John C.T. Alexander,
Room 3053, 708 7283.
Student Financial Assistance. Ernest C. Canellos (acting), Room
4624, 708 8391.
Director for_
Debt Collection and Management Assistance Service. John S. Haines,
Room 5102, 708 9448.
Fund for the Improvement of Postsecondary Education. Charles
Karelis, Room 3100, 708 5750.
Office of Policy Development. Sally Kirkgasler, Room 4060, 708
9069.
White House Initiative on Historically Black Colleges and
Universities. T1Robert K. Goodwin, Room 3882, 708 8667.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH AND IMPROVEMENT
Room 600, 555 New Jersey Avenue 20208. Phone, 219 2050
Assistant Secretary. Bruno V. Manno (acting).
Deputy Assistant Secretary for_
Operations. Dick Hayes, Room 602, 219 2000.
Policy and Planning. Bruno Manno, Room 600 G, 219 2050.
Commissioner, National Center for Education Statistics. Emerson J.
Elliot (acting), Room 400 F, 219 1828.
Director for_
Information Services. Sharon Horn, Room 300 Q, 219 1556.
Library Programs. Anne J. Mathews, Room 402 D, 219 2293.
Office of Research. Milton Goldberg, Room 610 D, 219 2079.
Programs for the Improvement of Practice. Nelson Smith, Room 500
E, 219 2164.
OFFICE OF SPECIAL EDUCATION AND REHABILITATIVE SERVICES
Room 3006, 330 C Street SW. 20202. Phone, 732 1265
Assistant Secretary. Robert R. Davila.
Deputy Assistant Secretary. Michael E. Vader.
Commissioner, Rehabilitation Services Administration. Nell C. Carney,
Room 3028, 732 1282.
Director of_
National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research.
William H. Graves, Room 3060, 732 1134.
Office of Special Education Programs. Judith Schrag, Room 3086, 732
1007.
Program Operations. Mark Shoob, Room 3036, 732 1406.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF VOCATIONAL AND ADULT EDUCATION
Room 4090, 330 C Street SW. 20202. Phone, 732 2251
Assistant Secretary. Betsy Brand.
Deputy Assistant Secretary. Barry E. Stern.
Executive Officer. Chris M. Fisher, Room 4060, 732 2251.
Director of_
Adult Education and Literacy. Joan Y. Seamon, Room 4428, 732 2270.
National Programs. Howard F. Hjelm, Room 4514, 732 2350.
Vocational Technical Education. Winifred I. Warnat, Room 4315, 732
2441.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF LEGISLATION AND CONGRESSIONAL AFFAIRS
Room 3153. Phone, 401 0020
Assistant Secretary. William D. Hansen (acting).
Deputy Assistant Secretary. Vic Klatt (acting).
Director, Legislatiion and Congressional Affairs. Vic Klatt, 401
1028.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE FOR CIVIL RIGHTS
Room 5000, 330 C Street SW. 20202. Phone, 732 1213
Assistant Secretary. Michael L. Williams.
Deputy Assistant Secretary. Richard D. Komer, Room 5110, 732 1217.
Director of_
Analysis and Data Collection Service. Paul L. Fairley (acting), Room
5074, 732 1606.
Operations Support Service. Maurice C. Clifford III (acting), Room
5050, 732 1479.
Policy and Enforcement Service. Frederick T. Cioffi (acting), Room
5036, 732 1635.
OFFICE OF BILINGUAL EDUCATION AND MINORITY LANGUAGES AFFAIRS
Room 5082, 330 C Street SW. 20202. Phone, 732 5063
Director. Rita Esquivel.
Deputy Director. Esther L. Yao.
Congressional Directory
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Department of Veterans Affairs
DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS
Many VA offices are moving temporarily to Techworld Plaza, 800 K
Street NW. Mail should be sent to 810 Vermont Avenue 20420. Phone, 535
7023
EDWARD J. DERWINSKI, Secretary of Veterans Affairs; born in Chicago,
IL, September 15, 1926; married to the former Bonita Hickey of
Chicago; children: Maureen and Michael; served in U.S. Army in the
Pacific Theatre and with the Japanese Occupation Forces, 1945 46;
B.S., Loyola University, Chicago, IL, 1951; president of the West
Pullman Savings and Loan Association, 1950 75; elected to the
Illinois legislature, 1957 58; elected as a Republican to the
Eighty-sixth Congress and eleven succeeding Congresses, 1959 83,
serving as senior minority member of the House Foreign Affairs
Committee, and Post Office and Civil Service Committee; chairman, U.S.
Interparliamentary Union, 1970 72; delegate to the United Nations
General Assembly, 1971; counselor, Department of State, 1983 87;
Under Secretary of State for Security Assistance, Science and
Technology, 1987 88; nominated by President-elect Bush as Secretary
of Veterans Affairs on December 22, 1988; confirmed by the U.S. Senate
on March 2, 1989; sworn in on March 15, 1989.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY
Secretary of Veterans Affairs. Edward J. Derwinski, 233 4194.
General Counsel. Raoul L. Carroll, 233 3831; FAX: 233 6435.
Inspector General. Stephen A. Trodden, McPherson Square Building,
Room 1100, 1425 K Street 20005, 233 2915; FAX: 275 0675.
Chairman, Board of_
Contract Appeals. Guy H. McMichael III, McPherson Square Building,
Room 635, 1425 K Street 20005, 275 0430; FAX: 275 0433.
Veterans Appeals. Charles Cragin, Room 845, 811 Vermont Avenue
20420, 233 3001; FAX: 233 4787.
OFFICE OF THE DEPUTY SECRETARY
Deputy Secretary. Anthony J. Principi, 233 5514.
Director, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization
(OSDBU). 1Scott Denniston, McPherson Square Building, Room 955, 1425 K
Street 20005, 376 6996.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF ACQUISITION AND FACILITIES
Assistant Secretary. David Lewis, 233 2192; FAX: 233 4148.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for_
Acquisition and Material Management. H. Robert Saldivar, Room 760,
233 3808.
Facilities. Lester M. Hunkele, Room 447, 811 Vermont Avenue 20420,
233 2009.
Security and Law Enforcement. John Baffa, McPherson Square Building,
Roo 1228, 1425 K Street 20005, 233 8222.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF CONGRESSIONAL AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS
Assistant Secretary. Sylvia Chavez-Long (designate), 233 2817; FAX:
233 4194.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for_
Legislative Affairs. [Vacant.]
Congressional Relations. [Vacant.]
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF PUBLIC AND INTERGOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS
Assistant Secretary. Edward Timperlake.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for_
Public Affairs. Dennis Boxx.
Intergovernmental Affairs. C. Dale Duvall.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF POLICY PLANNING
Assisant Secretary. Jo Ann K. Webb (designate).
Deputy Assistant Secretary for_
Planning and Management Analysis. David Burge.
Policy Analysis. [Vacant.]
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF FINANCE AND INFORMATION RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
Assistant Secretary. S. Anthony McCann.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for_
Budget. D. Mark Catlett.
Financial Management. Frank D. Derville.
Information Resources Management. Robert J. Woods.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF HUMAN RESOURCES AND ADMINISTRATION
Assistant Secretary. Ronald E. Ray.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for_
Administration. Robert W. Schultz, Room 110, 233 2672.
Equal Employment Opportunity. Gerald K. Hinch, McPherson Square
Building, Room 900, 1425 K Street 20005, 233 2012.
Personnel and Labor Relations. Ronald Cowles.
NATIONAL CEMETERY SYSTEM
Director. Allen Clark (designate).
Director of_
Field Operations. Roger R. Rapp, McPherson Square Building, Room
888, 1425 K Street 20005, 275 9163.
Management and Support. Vincent Barile.
Monument Service. Patrick J. Gartland, McPherson Square Building,
Room 600 1, 1425 K Street 20005, 275 1480.
VETERANS BENEFITS ADMINISTRATION
Director. D'Wayne Gray.
Deputy Chief. Bill B. Pearson.
Assistant Chief for_
Information Resource Management. Rhoda R. Mancher.
Planning. William Stinger.
VETERANS HEALTH SERVICES AND RESEARCH ADMINISTRATION
Chief Medical Director. James W. Holsinger.
Deputy Chief Medical Director. John T. Farrar, M.D.
Associate Deputy Chief Medical Director. John T. Farrar, M.D.
(acting).
Associate Chief Medical Director for Quality Management. Galen
Barbour, M.D.
Deputy Chief Medical Director for Administration and Operations. C.
Wayne Hawkins.
Associate Chief Medical Director for_
Administration. Charles V. Yarborough.
External Relations. Joseph G. Gray.
Operations. C. Wayne Hawkins (acting).
Resource Management. John R. Fears.
Medical Inspector. Lewis Mantel, M.D.
Medical Inspector. Lewis Mantel, M.D.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
WILLIAM HUBBS REHNQUIST, Chief Justice of the United States; born in
Milwaukee, WI, October 1, 1924; son of William Benjamin and Margery Peck Rehnquist;
married to Natalie Cornell of San Diego, CA; children: James, Janet, and Nancy,
member of Emmanuel Lutheran Church, Bethesda, MD; served in the U.S. Army Air
Corps in this country and overseas from 1943 46; discharged with the rank of
sergeant; Stanford University, B.A., M.A., 1948; Harvard University, M.A., 1950;
Stanford University, LL.B., 1952, ranking first in class; Order of the Coif; member
of the Board of Editors of the Stanford Law Review; law clerk for Justice Robert
H. Jackson, Supreme Court of the United States, 1952 53; private practice of
law, Phoenix, AZ, 1953 69; engaged in a general practice of law with primary
emphasis on civil litigation; appointed Assistant Attorney General, Office of
Legal Counsel, by President Nixon in January 1969; nominated Associate Justice of
the Supreme Court of the United States by President Nixon on October 21, 1971,
confirmed December 10, 1971, sworn in on January 7, 1972; nominated by President
Reagan as Chief Justice of the United States on June 17, 1986; sworn in on
September 26, 1986.
08
#ENDCARD
#CARD
BYRON RAYMOND WHITE, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United
States; born in Fort Collins, CO, June 8, 1917; son of Alpha Albert and Maude
Burger White; elementary and high school, Wellington, CO; B.A., University of
Colorado, 1938; Rhodes scholar, Oxford, England, 1939; officer, USNR, 1942 46;
LL.B., Yale Law School, 1946; married to Marion Lloyd Stearns of Denver, CO, June
15, 1946; children: Charles Byron and Nancy Pitkin; law clerk to the Chief Justice
of the United States, 1946 47; associate, Lewis, Grant, Newton, Davis & Henry
(now Davis, Graham & Stubbs), 1947 50, partner, 1950 60; Deputy Attorney
General of the United States, 1961 62; nominated Associate Justice of the
Supreme Court of the United States by President Kennedy on April 3, 1962, confirmed by
the Senate on April 11, 1962, and sworn in on April 16, 1962.
08
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THURGOOD MARSHALL, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United
States; born in Baltimore, MD, July 2, 1908; son of William C. and Norma A.
Marshall; attended public schools in Baltimore; graduated with honors from Lincoln
University in 1930, and in 1933 graduated, at the head of his class, from Howard
University Law School in Washington; married to Vivian Burey (deceased), September
4, 1929; married to Cecilia A. Suyat, December 17, 1955; children: Thurgood, Jr.
and John William; entered private law practice in Baltimore, and in 1934 became
counsel for the Baltimore branch, National Association for the Advancement of
Colored People; in 1936, joined the organization's national legal staff, and in
1938 appointed chief legal officer, serving from 1940 until appointed to the
Federal bench as director-counsel of the NAACP legal defense and educational fund;
nominated by President Kennedy for appointment to the Second Circuit Court of
Appeals on September 23, 1961, given recess appointment in October 1961, confirmed
by the Senate on September 11, 1962; nominated by President Johnson for
appointment as Solicitor General of the United States on July 13, 1965, taking oath of
office August 24, 1965; nominated by President Johnson as Associate Justice of
the Supreme Court of the United States on June 13, 1967, confirmed by the Senate
on August 30, 1967, took the constitutional oath on September 1, 1967, and took
the judicial oath and was seated on October 2, 1967.
08
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HARRY A. BLACKMUN, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United
States; born in Nashville, IL, November 12, 1908; son of Corwin M. and Theo
(Reuter) Blackmun; A.B. (summa cum laude), Harvard College, 1929; LL.B., Harvard Law
School, 1932; married to Dorothy E. Clark, June 21, 1941; children: Nancy Clark
(Mrs. John C. Coniaris), Sally Ann (Mrs. Michael V. Elsberry), and Susan Manning
(Mrs. William H. Brown); admitted to the Minnesota Bar, 1932; law clerk to the
Honorable John B. Sanborn, judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth
Circuit, 1932 33; associate, junior partner and general partner, Dorsey, Colman,
Barker, Scott & Barber and predecessor firms, Minneapolis, MN, 1934 50;
occasional member of the faculties of St. Paul College of Law (now William Mitchell
College of Law) and University of Minnesota Law School; resident counsel, Mayo
Clinic and Mayo Association (now Mayo Foundation), and member of the Section of
Administration, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 1950 59; nominated by President
Eisenhower as judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, succeeding the
Honorable John B. Sanborn, August 18, 1959; confirmed September 14, 1959; sworn
in on November 4, 1959; nominated associate justice by President Nixon April
14, 1970, confirmed May 12, 1970; sworn in on June 9, 1970; numerous honorary
degrees; member, Judicial Conference Advisory Committee on Judicial Activities, 1969
79; representative of Judicial Branch, National Historical Publications and
Records Commission, 1975 82, 1986 present; chairman of Faculty, Salzburg
Seminar on American Studies (Law), July 1977, and member of the faculty, July 1989;
participant, Franco-American Colloquium on Human Rights, Paris, France, December
1979; co-moderator, Seminar on Justice and Society, Aspen Institute, 1979 90,
inclusive; Brandeis Medal, presented by Brandeis Honor Society, University of
Louisville School of Law, 1983; University Citation, presented by Rutgers, The
State University of New Jersey School of Law/Newark, 1985; The Hebrew University
Honorary Fellowship, presented at Jerusalem, 1986; Justice Award, presented by
Justice Lodge of B'nai B'rith, Philadelphia, 1986; Public Service Award,
presented by the Aspen Institute for Humanistic Studies, 1987; Presidents' Award,
presented by American Society of Law & Medicine, 1987; UCLA Medal, presented by
University of California at Los Angeles, 1989; Distinguished Contributions to
Psychology and the Law Award, presented by the American Psychology-Law Society, 1990;
Brandeis Medal for Distinguished Legal Service, presented by Brandeis University,
1990; Learned Hand Medal, presented by Federal Bar Council, New York, 1990;
co-moderator, Seminar on Constitutional Justice and Society, Aspen Institute,
Italia, Rome, July 1986; visiting instructor on Constitutional Law, Louisiana State
University Law School Summer Session at Aix-en-Provence, France, July
1986.08
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JOHN PAUL STEVENS, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United
States; born in Chicago, IL, April 20, 1920; son of Ernest James and Elizabeth
Street Stevens; A.B., University of Chicago, 1941; J.D., Northwestern University,
1947; married to Elizabeth Jane Sheeren (deceased), 1942; married to Maryan
Mulholland Simon, 1979; children: John Joseph, Kathryn Stevens Jedlicka, Elizabeth
Jane Stevens Sesemann, and Susan Roberta Mullen; admitted to Illinois Bar, 1949;
practiced law in Chicago; law clerk to U.S. Supreme Court Justice Wiley Rutledge,
1947 48; served in the U.S. Navy, 1942 45; associate counsel, Subcommittee
on the Study of Monopoly Power, Judiciary Committee of the U.S. House of
Representatives, 1951 52; member of the Attorney General's National Committee to Study
Antitrust Laws, 1953 55; appointed U.S. Circuit Judge for the Seventh
Circuit, October 14, 1970, entering on duty November 2, 1970, and serving until
becoming an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court; nominated to the Supreme Court
December 1, 1975, by President Ford; confirmed by the Senate December 17, 1975;
sworn in on December 19, 1975.
08
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SANDRA DAY O'CONNOR, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United
States; born in El Paso, TX, March 26, 1930; daughter of Harry A. and Ada Mae
Wilkey Day; B.A. (magna cum laude), Stanford University, 1950; LL.B., Stanford Law
School, 1952; Order of the Coif, Board of Editors, Stanford Law Review; married
to John Jay O'Connor III, 1952; children: Scott, Brian, and Jay; deputy county
attorney, San Mateo County, CA, 1952 53; civilian attorney for Quartermaster
Market Center, Frankfurt, Germany, 1954 57; private practice of law in Maryvale,
AZ, 1958 60; assistant attorney general, Arizona, 1965 69; elected to the
Arizona State senate, 1969 75; senate majority leader, 1974 and 1975; chairman
of the State, County, and Municipal Affairs Committee in 1972 and 1973; also
served on the Legislative Council, on the Probate Code Commission, and on the
Arizona Advisory Council on Intergovernmental Relations; elected judge of the
Maricopa County Superior Court, Phoenix, AZ, 1975 79; appointed to the Arizona Court
of Appeals by Gov. Bruce Babbitt, 1979 81; nominated by President Reagan as
Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court on July 7, 1981; confirmed by the U.S.
Senate on September 22, 1981; and sworn in on September 25, 1981; member,
National Board of Smithsonian Associates, 1981 present; president, board of
trustees, The Heard Museum, 1968 74, 1976 81; member: Salvation Army Advisory
Board, 1975 81, board of trustees, Stanford University, 1976 81, Board of
Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, 1988 to present.
08
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ANTONIN SCALIA, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United
States; born in Trenton, NJ, March 11, 1936; A.B., Georgetown University and
University of Fribourg (Switzerland), 1957; LL.B., Harvard Law School, 1960; note editor,
Harvard Law Review; Sheldon fellow, Harvard University, 1960 61; married to
Maureen McCarthy, September 10, 1960; children: Ann Forrest; Eugene, John
Francis, Catherine Elisabeth, Mary Clare, Paul David, Matthew, Christopher James, and
Margaret Jane; admitted to practice in Ohio (1962), Virginia (1970); in private
practice with Jones, Day, Cockley, & Reavis (Cleveland, OH), 1961 67; professor
of law, University of Virginia Law School, 1967 74 (on leave 1971 74);
general counsel, Office of Telecommunications Policy, Executive Office of the
President, 1971 72; chairman, Administrative Conference of the United States, 1972
74; Assistant Attorney General, Office of Legal Counsel, U.S. Department of
Justice, 1974 77; scholar in residence, American Enterprise Institute, 1977;
visiting professor of law, Georgetown University, 1977; professor of law, University
of Chicago, 1977 82; visiting professor of law, Stanford University, 1980
81; editor, Regulation Magazine, 1979 82; chairman: ABA Section of
Administrative Law, 1981 82 and ABA Conference of Section Chairmen, 1982 83; appointed
by President Reagan as Circuit Judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the
District of Columbia Circuit; sworn in on August 17, 1982; appointed by President
Reagan as Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court; sworn in on September 26,
1986.
08
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ANTHONY M. KENNEDY, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United
States, born in Sacramento, CA, July 23, 1936; son of Anthony James and Gladys
McLeod Kennedy; married to Mary Davis, June 29, 1963; children: Justin Anthony,
Gregory Davis, and Kristin Marie; Stanford University, 1954 57; London School of
Economics, 1957 58; B.A., Stanford University, 1958; LL.B., Harvard Law
School, 1961; associate, Thelen, Marrin, John & Bridges, San Francisco, 1961 63;
sole practitioner, Sacramento, 1963 67; partner, Evans, Jackson & Kennedy,
Sacramento, 1967 75; professor of constitutional law, McGeorge School of Law,
University of the Pacific, 1965 88; California Army National Guard, 1961; member:
the Judicial Conference of the United States' Advisory Panel on Financial
Disclosure Reports and Judicial Activities (subsequently renamed the Advisory Committee
of Codes of Conduct), 1979 87; Committee on Pacific Territories, 1979 90
(chairman, 1982 90); board of the Federal Judicial Center, 1987 88; nominated
by President Ford to U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; sworn in on May
30, 1975; nominated by President Reagan as Associate Justice of the United
States Supreme Court; sworn in on February 18, 1988.
08
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DAVID HACKETT SOUTER, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United
States, born in Melrose, MA, September 17, 1939; son of Joseph Alexander and
Helen Adams Hackett Souter; Harvard College, A.B., 1961, Phi Beta Kappa, selected
Rhodes Scholar; Magdalen College, Oxford, 1963, A.B. in Jurisprudence, 1989, M.A.
1989; Harvard Law School, LL.B., 1966; associate, Orr and Reno, Concord, NH.,
1966 68; Assistant Attorney General of New Hampshire, 1968 71; Deputy
Attorney General of New Hampshire, 1971 76; Attorney General of New Hampshire, 1976
78; Associate Justice, New Hampshire Superior Court, 1978 83; Associate
Justice, New Hampshire Supreme Court, 1983 90; member: Maine-New Hampshire
Interstate Boundary Commission, 1971 75; New Hampshire Police Standards and Training
Council, 1976 78; New Hampshire Governor's Commmission on Crime and
Delinquency, 1976 78; 1979 83; New Hampshire Judicial Council, 1976 78; Concord
Hospital Board of Trustees, 1972 85 (president, 1978 84); New Hampshire
Historical Society, 1968 present, (vice-president, 1980 85, trustee, 1976 85);
Darmouth Medical School, Board of Overseers, 1981 87; Merrimack County Bar
Association, 1966 present; New Hampshire Bar Association, 1966 present; American
Bar Association, 1981 present; member of the Appalachian Mountain Club, 1980
present; nominated by President Bush to U.S. Court of Appeals for the First
Circuit; took oath May 25, 1990; nominated by President Bush as Associate Justice of
the U.S. Supreme Court; took oath of office October 9, 1990.
* * *
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WARREN E. BURGER, Chief Justice of the United States (retired); born in St.
Paul, MN, September 17, 1907; son of Charles Joseph and Katharine Burger;
University of Minnesota (pre legal); St. Paul College of Law (now Mitchell College of
Law), 1931, LL.B. (magna cum laude); married to Elvera Stromberg, 1933;
children: Wade Allan and Margaret Mary Elizabeth; admitted to Minnesota Bar, 1931;
engaged in private general practice, 1931 53; associate and partner, Boyesen, Otis
& Faircy; partner in successor firm, Faircy, Burger, Moore & Costello: member,
faculty of St. Paul College of Law, 1931 46 (contracts, trusts); Assistant
Attorney General of the United States, appointed by President Eisenhower, 1953
56; appointed by President Eisenhower as Judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals
(District of Columbia Circuit), 1956 69; nominated Chief Justice of the United
States by President Nixon on May 22, confirmed June 9, and sworn in on June 23, 1969;
retired September 26, 1986; named Chairman of the Commission on the
Bicentennial of the U.S. Constitution by President Reagan, June 25, 1985; faculty appellate
judges' seminar, N.Y.U. Law School, 1958 present; chairman, Judicial
Conference of the United States, 1969 86; chairman, Federal Judicial Center, 1969
86; chancellor, Smithsonian Institution, 1969 86; chancellor emeritus, 1986
present; trustee: National Gallery of Art (chairman, 1969 79), and National
Geographic Society; Chancellor, College of William and Mary, 1986 present;
honorary chairman, Institute of Judicial Administration; National Judicial College;
trustee emeritus: William Mitchell College of Law, Macalester College, and Mayo
Foundation; honorary chairman, Supreme Court Historical Society; honorary bencher,
Middle Temple, London, 1967 present; president, St. Paul Council of Human
Relations, 1947 52; attendee, Hague Academy of International Law, 1960; honorary
degrees: LL.D.: William Mitchell College of Law, Macalester College, University
of Minnesota, New York University, Columbia University, University of
Pennsylvania, New York College of Law, Georgetown University, American University, College
of William and Mary, Mercer University, Yeshiva University, Howard University,
Ripon College, Washington College, Brigham Young University, George Washington
University, West Virginia University, and Pace University.
08
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WILLIAM J. BRENNAN, Jr., Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of
the United States (retired); born in Newark, NJ, April 25, 1906; son of William J.
and Agnes (McDermott) Brennan; married to Marjorie Leonard, May 5, 1928
(deceased, 1982); children: William J., Hugh Leonard, and Nancy, married to Mary
Fowler, 1983; B.S. (with honors), Wharton School of Business, University of
Pennsylvania, 1928; LL.B., Harvard Law School, 1931; associate, Pitney, Hardin & Skinner,
Newark, NJ, 1931; member, 1937 42, and again 1945 49, firm name Pitney,
Hardin, Ward & Brennan; major, later colonel, U.S. Army, specializing in manpower
and personnel work, 1942 45, awarded Legion of Merit; appointed by Governor
Driscoll, New Jersey Superior Court, 1949, served as assignment judge, Hudson
County, to 1951; appointed to Appellate Division of that court, 1951; appointed by
Governor Driscoll, associate justice of New Jersey Supreme Court, 1952; appointed
as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States by President
Eisenhower, a recess appointment on October 15, 1956; sworn in on October 16,
1956; was nominated by President Eisenhower on January 14, 1957; the nomination was
confirmed by the Senate on March 19, 1957; was given a new commission on March
21, 1957, and again took the oaths on March 22, 1957; retired on July 20,
1990.08
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LEWIS FRANKLIN POWELL, Jr., Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of
the United States (retired); born in Suffolk, VA, September 19, 1907; married
to Josephine Pierce Rucker, 1936; children: Josephine McRae (Mrs. Richard Stowers
Smith), Ann Pendleton (Mrs. Basil Terence Carmody), Mary Lewis Gwathmey (Mrs.
Christopher James Sumner), and Lewis Franklin Powell III; B.S., Washington and
Lee University, 1929, magna cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa; LL.B., 1931; LL.M.,
Harvard Law School, 1932; during World War II, served with U.S. Army Air Forces from
1942 46, including service in the European and North African theaters; 319th
Bombardment Group, the 12th Air Force, and as Chief of Operational Intelligence
for U.S. Strategic Air Forces in Europe; held rank from first lieutenant to full
colonel; awarded Legion of Merit, Bronze Star, and France's Croix de Guerre
with Palm; attorney, Hunton, Williams, Gay, Powell, and Gibson, Richmond, VA, 1935
71; general counsel, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, 1957 71; member:
National Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice, appointed by
President Johnson, 1965 67; National Advisory Committee on Legal Services to
the Poor, established pursuant to the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964; Blue
Ribbon Defense Panel, appointed by President Nixon to study the Department of
Defense, 1969 70; Virginia State Board of Education, 1961 69 (president, 1968
69); chairman: Richmond Public School Board, 1952 61, and special commission
which wrote the charter introducing the manager form of government to the city of
Richmond, 1947 48; member, Virginia Constitutional Revision Commission, 1967
68, which proposed the new constitution adopted by the State of Virginia in 1970;
trustee emeritus of Washington and Lee University; chairman emeritus of
Colonial Williamsburg Foundation; member: American Bar Association (president, 1964
65); American College of Trial Lawyers (president, 1969 70); and American Bar
Foundation (president, 1969 71); honorary bencher, Lincoln's Inn, London;
nominated by President Nixon as Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court on
October 21, 1971, confirmed by the U.S. Senate on December 6, 1971, and sworn in on
January 7, 1972; retired on June 26, 1987.
12
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ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANT TO THE CHIEF JUSTICE
Lawrence H. Averill.
#ENDCARD
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OFFICERS OF THE SUPREME COURT
Clerk. William K. Suter.
Librarian. Shelley Dowling.
Marshal. Alfred Wong.
Reporter of Decisions. Frank D. Wagner.
Counsel. Richard G.R. Schickele.
Curator. Gail A. Galloway.
Budget and Personnel Officer. Cyril A. Donnelly.
Public Information Officer. Toni House.
Director of Data Systems. James R. Donovan.
Congressional Directory
District of Columbia Judicial Circuit (District of Columbia). Chief
Justice Rehnquist, Circuit Justice. Chief Judge. Abner J. Mikva. Circuit
Judges. Harry T. Edwards, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Laurence H. Silberman, James L.
Buckley, Stephen F. Williams, Douglas Ginsburg, David B. Sentelle, Raymond A.
Randolph, Karen LeCroft Henderson, Clarence Thomas. Clerk. Constance L.
Dupre, Washington, DC 20001, (202) 535 3308.
06
First Judicial Circuit (Districts of Maine, Massachusetts, New
Hampshire, Puerto Rico, and Rhode Island). Justice Souter, Circuit Justice. Chief
Judge. Stephen G. Breyer. Circuit Judges. Levin H. Campbell, Juan R.
Torruella, Bruce M. Selya, Conrad K. Cyr, Clerk. Francis P. Scigliano, Boston,
MA 02109, (617) 223 9057.
06
Second Judicial Circuit (Districts of Connecticut, New York, and
Vermont). Justice Marshall, Circuit Justice. Chief Judge. James L. Oakes.
Circuit Judges. Thomas J. Meskill, Jon O. Newman, Amalya Lyle Kearse, Richard J.
Cardamone, Ralph K. Winter, Jr., George C. Pratt, Roger J. Miner, Frank X.
Altimari, J. Daniel Mahoney, John Walker, Jr., Joseph P. McLauglin. Clerk.
Elaine B. Goldsmith, New York, NY 10007, (212) 791 0103.
06
Third Judicial Circuit (Districts of Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania,
and Virgin Islands). Justice Souter, Circuit Justice. Chief Judge.
Dolores Korman Sloviter. Circuit Judges. Samuel H. Alito, Jr., Edward R.
Becker, Walter K. Stapleton, Carol Los Mansmann, Morton I. Greenberg, Anthony J.
Scirica, William D. Hutchinson, Robert E. Cowen, Richard Lowell Nygaard. Clerk.
T1Sally Mrvos, Philadelphia, PA 19106, (215) 597 2995.
06
Fourth Judicial Circuit (Districts of Maryland, North Carolina, South
Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia). Chief Justice Rehnquist, Circuit Justice.
T3Chief Judge. Sam J. Ervin III. Circuit Judges. Paul V. Niemeyer,
Donald Stuart Russell, H. Emory Widener, Jr., Kenneth K. Hall, James Dickson
Phillips, Jr., Francis D. Murnaghan, Jr., James M. Sprouse, Robert F. Chapman, James
Harvie Wilkinson III, William W. Wilkins, Jr., Clerk. John Greacen,
Richmond, VA 23219, (804) 771 2213.
06
Fifth Judicial Circuit (Districts of Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas).
Justice White, Circuit Justice. Chief Judge. Charles Clark. Circuit
Judges. Rhesa H. Barksdale, Henry A. Politz, Carolyn Dineen King, Samuel D.
Johnson, Jr., William L. Garwood, E. Grady Jolly, Patrick E. Higginbotham, W.
Eugene Davis, Edith Hollan Jones, Jerry Edwin Smith, John M. Duhe, Jr., Jaques L.
Weiner, Jr. Clerk. Gilbert F. Ganucheau, New Orleans, LA 70130, (504) 589
6514.
06
Sixth Judicial Circuit (Districts of Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio, and
Tennessee). Justice Scalia, Circuit Justice. Chief Judge. Gilbert S. Merritt.
3Circuit Judges. Richard F. Suhrheinrich, Damon J. Keith, Cornelia G.
Kennedy, Boyce F. Martin, Jr., Nathaniel R. Jones, Robert B. Krupansky, H. Ted
Milburn, Ralph B. Guy, Jr., David A. Nelson, James L. Ryan, Danny J. Boggs, Alan E.
Norris. Clerk. Leonard Green, Cincinnati, OH 45202, (513) 684 2953.
06
Seventh Judicial Circuit (Districts of Illinois, Indiana, and
Wisconsin). Justice Stevens, Circuit Justice. Chief Judge. William J. Bauer,
Circuit Judges. Walter J. Cummings, Harlington Wood, Jr., Richard D. Cudahy,
Richard A. Posner, John L. Coffey, Joel M. Flaum, Frank H. Easterbrook, Kenneth F.
Ripple, Daniel A. Manion, Michael S. Kanne, Clerk. Thomas F. Strubbe,
Chicago, IL 60604, (312) 435 5850.
06
Eighth Judicial Circuit (Districts of Arkansas, Iowa, Minnesota,
Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota). Justice Blackmun, Circuit Justice.
McMillian, Richard S. Arnold, John R. Gibson, George G. Fagg, Pasco M. Bowman
II, Roger L. Wollman, Frank J. Magill, Clarence Arlen Beam. Clerk. Robert
D. St. Vrain, St. Louis, MO 63101, (314) 539 3609.
06
Ninth Judicial Circuit (Districts of Alaska, Arizona, California, Guam,
Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Northern Mariana Islands, Oregon, and
Washington). Justice O'Connor, Circuit Justice. Chief Judge. J. Clifford Wallace.
Circuit Judges. Ferdinand F. Fernandez, Pamela Ann Rymer, James R. Browning,
Procter Hug, Jr., Thomas Tang, Mary M. Schroeder, Betty B. Fletcher, Jerome
Farris, Harry Pregerson, Arthur L. Alarcon, Cecil F. Poole, Dorothy W. Nelson,
William C. Canby, Jr., William A. Norris, Stephen Reinhardt, Robert R. Beezer,
Cynthia Holcomb Hall, Charles E. Wiggins, Melvin Brunetti, Alex Kozinski, John T.
Noonan, Jr., David R. Thompson, Diarmuid F. O'Scannlain, Edward Leavy, Stephen S.
Trott. Clerk. Cathy Catterson Hansen, San Francisco, CA 94101, (414) 556
7340.
06
Tenth Judicial Circuit (Districts of Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico,
Oklahoma, Utah, and Wyoming). Justice White, Circuit Justice. Chief Judge.
William J. Holloway, Jr. Circuit Judges. Monroe G. McKay, James K. Logan,
Stephanie K. Seymour, John P. Moore, Stephen H. Anderson, Deanell Reece Tacha, Bobby
R. Baldock, Wade Brorby, David M. Ebel. Clerk. Robert Hoecker, Denver, CO
80294, (303) 844 3157.
06
Eleventh Judicial Circuit (Districts of Alabama, Florida, and Georgia).
Justice Kennedy, Circuit Justice. Chief Judge. Gerald B. Tjoflat.
Circuit Judges. Joel F. Dubina, Stanley F. Birch, Jr., Peter T. Fay, Phyllis A.
Kravitch, Frank M. Johnson, Jr., Joseph Woodrow Hatchett, R. Lanier Anderson III,
Thomas A. Clark, J.L. Edmondson, Emmett Ripley Cox, Clerk. Miguel J.
Cortez, Jr., Atlanta, GA 30303, (404) 331 6187.
06
Federal Judicial Circuit. Chief Justice Rehnquist, Circuit Justice.
Chief Judge. Helen W. Nies. Circuit Judges. Giles S. Rich, Howard T.
Markey, Pauline Newman, Glenn L. Archer, Jr., Haldane Robert Mayer, Paul R. Michel,
S. Jay Plager, Alan D. Lowrie, Raymond C. Clevenger III, Randall R. Rader.
Clerk. Francis X. Gindhart, Washington, DC 20439, (202) 633 6550.
Congressional Directory
United States Courthouse, Room 1130, Third Street and Constitution Avenue
20001. Phone, (202) 535 3390
Act and Emergency Petroleum Allocation Act)
Chief Judge. Reynaldo G. Garza, Brownsville, TX.
Judges:
A. Sherman Christensen, Senior District Judge, Salt Lake City, UT.
Walter E. Hoffman, Senior District Judge, Norfolk, VA.
Robert A. Grant, Senior District Judge, South Bend, IN.
Charles M. Metzner, Senior District Judge, New York, NY.
John W. Peck, Senior Circuit Judge, Cincinnati, OH.
Fred Daugherty, Senior District Judge, Oklahoma City, OK.
Wesley E. Brown, Senior District Judge, Wichita, KS.
Stanley A. Weigel, Senior District Judge, San Francisco, CA.
Homer Thornberry, Senior Circuit Judge, Austin, TX.
Robert Earl Maxwell, Chief Judge, U.S. District Court, Elkins, WV.
Clerk. Cynthia A. Dykes.
Chief Deputy Clerk. Sharon A. Krosel.
Deputy Clerk. Alex Van Veen.
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FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT
Room 5423, U.S. Courthouse, Third Street and Constitution Avenue 20001.
Phone, 535 3300
ABNER J. MIKVA, chief judge; born in Milwaukee, WI, January 21, 1926; son
of Henry A. and Ida (Fishman) Mikva; served 2 years in Army Air Force, World War
II; J.D., University of Chicago Law School, 1951, cum laude; member of Order of
Coif and Phi Beta Kappa; LL.D., University of Illinois, 1980; D.H.L. Hebrew
Union College, 1989; editor-in-chief, University of Chicago Law Review; law clerk to
U.S. Supreme Court Justice Sherman Minton, 1951 52; practicing attorney, 1952
68, 1973 74; chairman: Illinois Board of Ethics, 1973; served in Illinois
Legislature, 1956 66; chairman, Illinois House Judiciary Committee, 1965 66;
chairman, Illinois House Subcommittee on New Criminal Code, which was adopted in
1961; member, U.S. House of Representatives, 1969 73, 1975 79; in Congress
served as member of the Judiciary Committee for three terms, the District of
Columbia Committee for one term, and the Ways and Means Committee for three terms;
chairman, Democratic Study Group; appointed to the National Committee on Reform
of Federal Criminal Laws and the National Committee on Individual Rights and
Privacy; adjunct professor of law, Northwestern University School of Law, 1973
75; lecturer, University of Pennsylvania Law School, 1983 84; lecturer,
Georgetown University Law School, 1985 88; lecturer, Duke University School of Law,
1989 present; member: American Bar Association; Council of the Section of
Individual Rights and Responsibilities; Council of the Section of Litigation, 1975
76; Chicago Bar Association, Board of Managers, 1962 64; District of Columbia
and Illinois Bars; married to the former Zorita Wise; daughters: Mary, Laurie,
and Rachel; appointed U.S. Circuit Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals, District of
Columbia Circuit, by President Carter under commission September 26, 1979, resigning
from the Congress; became Chief Judge January 19, 1991.
08
PATRICIA M c GOWAN WALD, circuit judge; born in Torrington, CT,
September 16, 1928; daughter of Margaret (O'Keefe) and Joseph McGowan; B.A.,
Connecticut College, 1948; Phi Beta Kappa; LL.B., Yale Law School, 1951;
case editor, Yale Law Journal; Order of the Coif; law clerk, Judge Jerome
Frank, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit 1951 52: associate,
Arnold, Fortas & Porter, Washington, DC, 1952 53; member,
President's Commission on Crime in the District of Columbia, 1965 66; attorney,
Office of Criminal Justice, Department of Justice, 1967 68; attorney,
Neighborhood Legal Services Program, 1968 70; co-director, Ford
Foundation Drug Abuse Research Project, 1970; attorney: Center for Law and Social
Policy, 1971 72; Mental Health Law Project (litigation director, 1975 77), 1972
77; Assistant Attorney General for Legislative Affairs, Deparmtent of
Justice, 1977 79; board of trustees, Vera Institute of Justice, 1965 72;
American Law Institute (Council, 1978 present; Second Vice President,
1989 present), 1972 present; Juvenile Justice Standards Project (IJA ABA)
joint commission member and Exec;utive Commission 1973 77; board of governors,
District of Columbia Bar (Executive Committee, 1975 76), 1974 77; board of
editors, American Bar Association Journal, 1978 present; Institute of Medicine,
National Science Foundation, 1978 present; board of trustees, Ford Foundation
(Executive Committee, 1975 77), 1972 77; Carnegie Council on Children, 1973
77; Exeter Academy, 1975 77; board of trustees, Connecticut College, 1976
77; Meyer Foundation, 1976 77; married to Robert L. Wald, 1952; children:
Sarah, Douglas, Johanna, Frederica, Thomas. Appointed to the U.S. Court of Appeals
for the District of Columbia Circuit by President Jimmy Carter on July 26, 1979,
and entered on duty July 31, 1979; served as chief judge July 26, 1986 to January
19, 1991.
08
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HARRY T. EDWARDS, circuit judge; born in New York, NY, November 3, 1940;
son of George H. Edwards and Arline (Ross) Lyle; B.S. Cornell University, 1962;
J.D. (with high distinction), University of Michigan Law School, 1965; associate
with Seyfarth, Shaw, Fairweather & Geraldson, 1965 70; professor of law,
University of Michigan, 1970 75 and 1977 80; professor of law, Harvard University,
1975 77; visiting professor of law, Free University of Brussels, 1974;
arbitrator of labor/management disputes, 1970 80; vice president, National Academy
of Arbitrators, 1978 80; member (1977 79) and chairman (1979 80), National
Railroad Passenger Corporation (Amtrak); Executive Committee of the Association
of American Law Schools, 1978 80; public member of the Administrative
Conference of the United States, 1977 80; International Women's Year Commission, 1976
77; American Bar Association Commission of Law and the Economy; coauthor of
four books: Labor Relations Law in the Public Sector, the Lawyer as a Negotiator,
Higher Education and the Law, and Collective Bargaining and Labor Arbitration;
recipient of the Judge William B. Groat Alumni Award, 1978, given by Cornell
University; the Society of American Law Teachers Award (for ``distinguished
contributions to teaching and public service''); the Whitney North Seymour Medal
presented by the American Arbitration Association for outstanding contributions to the
use of arbitration; and several Honorary Doctor of Laws degrees. Judge Edwards
teaches law on a part-time basis; he has recently taught at Duke, Georgetown,
Michigan and Harvard Law Schools, and he is presently teaching a course in Federal
Courts at N.Y.U; A.B.A.; married to The Honorable Mildred Matesich Edwards;
children: Brent and Michelle; appointed to the U.S. Court of Appeals, February 21,
1980; office: 5400 U.S. Courthouse, Washington, DC 20001.
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RUTH BADER GINSBURG, circuit judge; born in Brooklyn, NY, March 15, 1933,
daughter of Nathan and Celia (Amster) Bader; A.B. Cornell University, 1954;
LL.B., Columbia Law School, 1959; Honorary degrees: Lund University, Sweden, 1969;
American University Law School, 1981; Vermont Law School, 1984; DePaul University,
1985; Georgetown University, 1985; Brooklyn Law School, 1987; Hebrew Union
College, 1988; Phi Beta Kappa Visiting Scholar, 1973 74, Kent Scholar, Columbia
Law School; married to Martin D. Ginsburg, June 23, 1954; children: Jane Carol and
James Steven; law secretary, Judge Edmund L. Palmieri, U.S. District Court,
S.D.N.Y., 1959 61; research associate, Columbia Law School Project on
International Procedure, 1961 62; associate director, Columbia Law School Project on
International Procedure, 1962 63; professor, Rutgers School of Law, 1963 72;
Professor, Columbia University School of Law, 1972 80; fellow, Center for
Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences (Stanford), 1977 78; member: American Bar
Association; Association of the Bar of the City of New York, executive committee,
1974 78; American Bar Foundation, secretary, board of directors and executive
committee, 1980 90; American Law Institute, council member; Council on
Foreign Relations; American Academy of Arts and Sciences; bar admissions: State of New
York; District of Columbia; U.S. Supreme Court; U.S. Courts of Appeals, Second,
Fifth, and District of Columbia Circuits; U.S. District Courts, Southern and
Eastern Districts, New York and District of Columbia; Robert S. Marx, Lecturer,
University of Cincinnati, 1974; Frank Irvine Lecturer, Cornell University, 1975;
George Abel Dreyfous Lecturer, Tulane University, 1978; Will E. Orgain Lecturer,
University of Texas, 1979; Cleveland-Marshall Fund Lecturer, Cleveland-Marshall
College of Law, 1979; John A. Sibley Lecturer, University of Georgia, 1981; John
R. Coen Lecturer, University of Colorado, 1983; William T. Joyner Lecturer,
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1984; Dunwoody Lecturer, University of
Florida College of Law, 1985; Lester W. Roth Lecturer, University of South
Carolina, 1986; David C. Baum Lecturer, University of Illinois, 1988; Dooley
Lecturer, Loyola (Chicago) University, 1988; Jurisprudential Lecturer, University of
Washington, 1989; Altheimer Lecturer, University of Arkansas at Little Rock, 1990;
took oath of office June 30, 1980, under commission issued by President Carter,
June 18, 1980.
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LAURENCE HIRSCH SILBERMAN, circuit judge; born in York, PA, October 12,
1935; son of William Silberman and Anna (Hirsch); married to Rosalie G. Gaull,
January 5, 1957; children: Robert Stephen, Katherine DeBoer Balaban, and Anne Gaull;
B.A., Dartmouth College, 1957; LL.B., Harvard Law School, 1961. Admitted to
Hawaii Bar, 1962, District of Columbia Bar, 1973; associate, Moore, Torkildson &
Rice, 1961 64; partner (Moore, Silberman & Schulze), Honolulu, 1964 67;
attorney, National Labor Relations Board, Office of General Counsel, Appellate
Division, 1967 69; Solicitor, Department of Labor, 1969 70; Under Secretary of
Labor, 1970 73; partner, Steptoe & Johnson, 1973 74; Deputy Attorney General of
the United States, 1974 75; Ambassador to Yugoslavia, 1975 77; President's
Special Envoy on ILO Affairs, 1976; senior fellow, American Enterprise Institute,
1977 78; visiting fellow, 1978 85; managing partner, Morrison & Foerster,
1978 79 and 1983 85; executive vice president, Crocker National Bank, 1979
83; lecturer, University of Hawaii, 1962 63; board of directors, Commission on
Present Danger, 1978 85, Institute for Educational Affairs, New York, NY,
1981 85, member: General Advisory Committee on Arms Control and Disarmament, 1981
85; Defense Policy Board, 1981 85; vice chairman, State Department's
Commission on Security and Economic Assistance, 1983 84; American Bar Association
(Labor Law Committee, 1965 present, Corporations and Banking Committee, 1973,
Law and National Security Advisory Committee, 1981 present); Hawaii Bar
Association Ethics Committee, 1965 67; Council on Foriegn Relations 1977 present;
Adjunct Professor of Law (Administrative Law) Georgetown Law Center, 1987
present; appointed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
by President Ronald W. Reagan on October 28, 1985.
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JAMES LANE BUCKLEY, circuit judge, born in New York, NY, March 9, 1923; son
of William Frank and Aloise Josephine (Steiner) Buckley; married to Ann Frances
Cooley, May 22, 1953; children: Peter, James, Priscilla, William, David, and
Andrew; B.A., Yale University, 1943; Lt. (j.g.), U.S. Navy Reserve, 1943 46;
LL.B., Yale, 1949; admitted to: Connecticut Bar, 1949; District of Columbia Bar,
1953; associate: Wiggin & Dana, New Haven, CT, 1949 53; Reasoner & Davis,
Washington, DC, 1953 57; Vice President, Catawba Corp., New York City, 1957 70;
U.S. Senator, 1971 77; Director, Executive Committee, Donaldson, Lufkin &
Jenrette, New York City, 1977 78; Business Consultant, 1978 80; Under Secretary
for Security Assistance, Science and Technology, U.S. Department of State, 1981
82; president, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Munich, West Germany, 1982 85;
appointed to U.S. Court of Appeals (District of Columbia Circuit) in December
1985.
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STEPHEN F. WILLIAMS, circuit judge; born in New York, NY, September 23,
1936, son of Charles Dickerman Williams and Virginia (Fain); B.A., Yale, 1958,
J.D., Harvard Law School, 1961. U.S. Army reserves, 1961 62; associate, Debevoise,
Plimpton, Lyons & Gates, 1962 66; Assistant U.S. Attorney, Southern District
of New York, 1966 69; associate professor and professor of law, University of
Colorado School of Law, 1969 86; visiting professor of law, UCLA, 1975 76;
visiting professor of law and fellow in law and economics, University Chicago Law
School, 1979 80; visiting George W. Hutchison Professor of Energy Law, SMU,
1983 84; consultant to: Administrative Conference of the United States, 1974
76; Federal Trade Commission on energy-related issues, 1983 85; appointed to
the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit by President
Ronald Reagan, June 16, 1986; member, American Law Institute; married to Faith
Morrow, 1966; children: Susan, Geoffrey, Sarah, Timothy, and Nicholas.
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DOUGLAS HOWARD GINSBURG, circuit judge; born in Chicago, IL, May 25, 1946;
son of Maurice and Katherine (Goodmont) Ginsburg; married to Claudia DeSecundy,
May 31, 1968 (divorced); one child, Jessica J.E. DeSecundy; married to Hallee
Perkins Morgan, May 9, 1981; children, Hallee Katherine Morgan and Hannah Maurice
Morgan; education: Diploma, Latin School of Chicago, 1963; B.S., Cornell
University, 1970 (Phi Kappa Phi, Ives Award); J.D., University of Chicago, 1973 (Mecham
Prize Scholarship 1970 73, Casper Platt Award, 1972, Order of Coif, Articles
and Book Rev. Ed., 40 U. Chi. L. Rev.); bar admissions: Illinois (1973),
Massachusetts (1982), U.S. Supreme Court (1984), U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth
Circuit (1986). Member: American Economic Association, Executive Council of
Antitrust Section of the American Bar Association (ex officio, 1985 86); law clerk
to: Judge Carl McGowan, U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia
Circuit, 1973 74; Associate Justice Thurgood Marshall, U.S. Supreme Court, 1974
75; previous positions: assistant professor, Harvard University Law School, 1975
81; Professor 1981 83; Deputy Assistant Attorney General for Regulatory
Affairs, Antitrust Division, U.S. Department of Justice, 1983 84; administrator for
Information and Regulatory Affairs, Executive Office of the President, Office
of Management and Budget, 1984 85; Assistant Attorney General, Antitrust
Division, U.S. Department of Justice, 1985 86; visiting professor of law, Columbia
University, New York City, 1987 88; lecturer law, Harvard University, Cambridge
Massachusettes, 1987 90; Foundation professor of law, George Mason
University, Arlington, Virginia, 1988 ; Charles J. Merriam visiting scholar, senior
lecturer, University of Chicago, 1990. Appointed to U.S. Court of Appeals for the
District of Columbia Circuit by President Ronald Reagan on October 14, 1986,
taking oath of office on November 10, 1986.
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DAVID BRYAN SENTELLE, circuit judge, U.S. Court of Appeals (District of
Columbia Circuit); 535 3348; born in Canton, NC, February 12, 1943; son of Horace
and Maude Sentelle; B.A., University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1965;
J.D. with honors, University of North Carolina School of Law, 1968; associate,
Uzzell & Dumont, Charlotte, 1968 79; Assistant U.S. Attorney, Charlotte, 1970
74; North Carolina State District Judge, 1974 77; partner, Tucker, Hicks,
Sentelle, Moon & Hodeg, Charlotte, 1977 85; U.S. District Judge for the Western
District of North Carolina, 1985 87; married to Jane LaRue Oldham; daughters:
Sharon, Reagan, and Rebecca.
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CLARENCE THOMAS, circuit judge; born in the Pinpoint community, near
Savannah, GA, June 23, 1948; son of M.C. Thomas and Leola Williams; married to
Virginia Bess Lamp, May 30, 1987; one child, Jamal; B.A. with honors, Holy Cross
College, Worcester, Massachusetts, 1971; J.D., Yale Law School 1974; admitted to
Missouri Bar, 1974; Assistant Attorney General of Missouri 1974 77; attorney,
Monsanto Company, 1977 79; legislative assistant to Senator John C. Danforth of
Missouri, 1979 81; Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights, U.S. Department of
Education, 1981 82; Chairman, U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 1982
90; appointed to the District of Columbia Circuit by President George Bush on
March 6, 1990.
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RAYMOND RANDOLPH, circuit judge; born in Riverside, NJ, November 1,
1943; son of Arthur Raymond Randolph, Sr. and Marile (Kelly); two children, John
Trevor and Cynthia Lee Randolph; married to Eileen Janette O'Connor, May 18,
1984. B.S., Drexel University, 1966; J.D., University of Pennsylvania Law School,
1969, summa cum laude; managing editor, University of Pennsylvania Law Review;
Order of the Coif. Admitted to Supreme Court of the United States; Supreme Court of
California; District of Columbia Court of Appeals; U.S. Courts of Appeals for
the First, Second, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, Ninth, Eleventh, and District
of Columbia Circuits. Memberships: American Law Institute; The Barristers;
National Press Club. Law clerk to Judge Henry J. Friendly, U.S. Court of Appeals for
the Second Circuit, 1969 70; Assistant to the Solicitor General, 1970 73;
adjunct professor of law, Georgetown University Law Center, 1974 78; Deputy
Solicitor General, 1975 77; Special Counsel, Committee on Standards of Official
Conduct, House of Representatives, 1979 80; special assistant attorney general,
State of Montana (honorary), 1983 July 1990; special assistant attorney
general, State of New Mexico, 1985 July 1990; special assistant attorney general,
State of Utah, 1986 July 1990; advisory panel, Federal Courts Study Committee,
1989 July 1990; partner, Pepper, Hamilton & Scheetz, 1987 July 1990; appointed
to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit by President
George W. Bush on July 16, 1990, and took oath of office on July 20,
1990.08
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SPOTSWOOD W. ROBINSON III, senior circuit judge; born in Richmond VA, July
26, 1916; son of Spottswood W., Jr., and Inez Robinson; attended public
schools of Richmond, VA, and Virginia Union University, Richmond, VA; LL.B. (magna
cum laude), Howard University, Washington, DC, 1939; LL.D., Virginia Union
University, 1955; LL.D., Howard University, 1981; LL.D., Georgetown University, 1983;
LL.D., New York Law School, 1986; married to Marian B. Wilkerson; children:
Spottswood W. IV, and Nina Cecelia (Mrs. Oswald G. Govan); admitted to Virginia
Bar, 1943; member of faculty, School of Law, Howard University, 1939 48 (on
leave 1947 48); practiced law in Richmond, VA, as a member of firm of Hill &
Robinson, later Hill, Martn & Robinson, 1943 55, and as sole practitioner,
1955 60; Dean of School of Law, Howard Universiry, 1960 63; member of United
States Commission on Civil Rights, 1961 63; vice president and general
counsel, Consolidated Bank and Trust Co., Richmond, VA, 1963 64; member of American
Bar Association, Virginia State Bar (judicial member), Bar Association of the
District of Columbia (honorary), Bar Association of the City of Richmond, VA
(honorary), fellow, Virginia Law Foundation, National Lawyers Club (honorary);
nominated by President Kennedy as judge of the U.S. District Court for the
District of Columbia on October 1, 1963; following adjournment of the Senate, received
recess appointment as judge of said court under commission of President Johnson
dated January 6, 1964, and took oath of office on January 7, 1964; nominated by
President Johnson as judge of said court on February 3, 1964, confirmed by
Senate on July 1, 1964, and took oath of office on July 7, 1964, under commission of
President Johnson dated July 2, 1964; nominated by President Johnson as judge of
the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit on October 6,
1966, confirmed by Senate on October 20, 1966, and took oath of office on November
9, 1966, under commision of President Johnson dated November 3, 1966 (served as
chief judge May 7, 1981 to July 25, 1986).
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GEORGE E. MacKINNON, senior circuit judge; born in St. Paul, MN,
April 22, 1906; son of James Alexander Wiley and Cora Blanche (Asselstine) Mac
Kinnon; married to Elizabeth Valentine Davis, August 20, 1938; children: Catherine
Alice, James Davis, and Leonard Davis; student, University of Colorado 1923 24;
LL.B., University of Minnesota, 1929; member of editorial board, University of
Minnesota Law Review, 1927 29; Western Conference Medal, 1929; assistant
football coach, University of Minnesota, 1928 32; admitted to Minnesota Bar, 1929;
assistant general counsel, Investors Syndicate, Minneapolis, MN, 1929 42;
elected Minnesota State representative, 29th district, 1934, 1936, 1938, 1940; served
with U.S. Navy Air Force, 1942 46, discharged as commander; cited for
meritorious service by commander Air Force, U.S. Atlantic Fleet; Member, 80th Congress,
Third Minnesota District, 1947 48, Committee on Education and Labor; U.S.
District Attorney for Minnesota, 1953 58; Republican nominee for Governor of
Minnesota, 1958; special assistant to U.S. Attorney General, 1960; private practice
of law, 1949 53, 1958 61; general counsel, Investors Mutual, Minneapolis,
MN, 1961 69; appointed U.S. Circuit Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the
District of Columbia Circuit by President Nixon under commission dated May 6, 1969, and
took oath of office on June 16, 1969; presiding judge, U.S. Foreign
Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review, 1979 82; presiding judge, Division of Court
for Appointment of Independent Counsels, July 5, 1985 present; appointed member,
United States Sentencing Commission, 1985 present; member: Minnesota and
Hennepin County Bar Associations, U.S. Supreme Court Bar, American Bar Association;
member, Delta Tau Delta, Phi Delta Phi.
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OFFICERS OF THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
CIRCUIT
Circuit Executive. Linda J. Finkelstein.
Clerk. Constance L. Dupre.
Chief Deputy Clerk. Marilyn R. Sargent.
Chief Staff Counsel. Mark J. Langer.
Congressional Directory
FEDERAL CIRCUIT
717 Madison Place 20439. Phone, 633 6550
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HELEN WILSON NIES, chief judge; born August 7, 1925, in Birmingham, AL;
daughter of George Earl and Lida Erckert Wilson; raised in the Midwest, graduating
from Mount Pleasant High School, Mount Pleasant, MI, 1942; University of
Michigan, B.A., with honors, 1946, 1987; University of Michigan Law School, J.D., with
honors, 1948; member: Phi Beta Kappa, Phi Kappa Phi, and Order of the Coif;
admitted to the U.S. Supreme Court, Michigan and District of Columbia Bars; married
to John Dirk Nies, 1948; children: Dirk, Nancy, and Eric; Government service:
Department of Justice, 1948 51; Office of Price Stabilization, 1951 52; after
retirement to raise family, returned to private practice in 1961 with Woodson,
Pattishall & Garner, Chicago, IL, and Washington, DC; partner, Pattishall,
MacAuliffe & Hofstetter, 1964 77; partner, Howrey & Simon, Washington, DC, 1978
80; chairman, Trademarks Division, Patent, Trademark and Copyright Law Section,
American Bar Association, 1977 78; board of directors: American Patent Law
Association, 1979 80; 1976 78 and chairman, Patent, Trademark and Copyright Law
Section, 1975 76, Bar Association of the District of Columbia; United States
Trademark Association, 1976 78; committee of visitors, University of Michigan
Law School, 1975 78; board of directors, 1978 80, Woman Lawyer of the Year
Award, 1980, Women's Bar Association of the District of Columbia; chairman,
National Coordinating Committee for Trademarks, 1979 80; member, U.S. Department of
Commerce Public Advisory Committee, 1976 80; representative of A.B.A, A.P.L.A,
and U.S.T.A. to various conferences of World Intellectual Property Organization,
Geneva, Switzerland, 1978 80; Judicial Conference of the United States
Committee on the Bicentennial of the Constitution (circuit delegate), 1986 present;
The American Law Institute for Restatement of the Law of Unfair Competition
(Advisor), 1986 present; recipient of Athena Award, University of Michigan, 1987;
U.S. Delegate; World Conference of Judges, Calcutta, India, 1987; frequent
lecturer on unfair competition law; president, Mohican Hills (Maryland) Citizens
Association, 1964; appointed judge of the U.S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals
by President Carter on June 18, 1980; assumed duties on July 25, 1980; as of
October 1, 1982, continued in office as judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the
Federal Circuit, pursuant to section 165, Federal Courts Improvement Act of 1982,
Public Law 97 164, 96 Stat. 50. Assumed position of chief judge on June 27,
1990.
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GILES SUTHERLAND RICH, circuit judge; born May 30, 1904, in Rochester, NY;
son of Giles Willard and Sarah Sutherland Rich; education: public and private
schools in Rochester, Horace Mann School for Boys in New York; Harvard College,
S.B., 1926, Columbia University School of Law, LL.B., 1929; admitted to the New
York Bar and commenced practice in New York City in 1929; married, to Gertrude
Verity Braun, 1931 (deceased), one daughter, Verity Sutherland (Verity S. Grinnell,
M.D.), married, 1953, Helen Gill Field of Milton, MA, and Washington, DC;
practiced patent and trademark law in New York City as partner in the firms of
Williams, Rich & Morse and Churchill, Rich, Weymouth & Engel; lecturer on patent law,
Columbia University, 1942 56; adjunct professor of patent law, Georgetown
University Law Center, 1963 69; honorary life member: Rochester, NY, and Los
Angeles Patent Law Associations; LL.D. (honoris causa) John Marshall Law School,
Chicago, 1981 and the George Washington University, 1989; member: American Bar
Association, the Association of the Bar of the City of New York, New York Patent,
Trademark and Copyright Law Association (past president), American Intellectual
Property Law Association, Phi Delta Phi legal fraternity; appointed judge of the
U.S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals by President Eisenhower on July 19, 1956;
assumed duties as judge July 20, 1956; as of October 1, 1982, continued in
office as judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, pursuant to
section 165, Federal Courts Improvement Act of 1982, Public Law 97 164, 96 Stat.
50.
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HOWARD THOMAS MARKEY, circuit judge; J.D., cum laude, editor-in-chief, Law
Review publication, Loyola University, Chicago, 1949; master's degree, John
Marshall Law School, 1950; Parker, Markey & Plyer, 1949 50, 1952 72; married
Elizabeth Pelletier, 1942; four children: Jeffrey, Christopher, Thomas (deceased),
and Jennifer Catherine; served 5 years Army Air Corps, World War II; jet test
pilot (1944); served 21 months in Korean war; major general, U.S. Air Force
Reserve (retired); DSM, LM, DFC, SM, PH, AM, BS, Mil. Merit Ulchi (Korea), and nine
service medals; George Washington Honor Medal, Freedoms Foundation, Valley Forge
(1964); Citation of Merit, John Marshall Law School (1972); Medal of Excellence,
Loyola University School of Law (Chicago, 1973); Doctor of Laws, Honoris Causa,
New York Law School (1977); Jefferson Medal, New Jersey Patent Law Association
(1977); Doctor of Laws, Honoris Causa, Western State University College of Law
(1982); Doctor of Science, Honoris Causa, Worcester Polytechnic Institute (1982);
Doctor of Laws, Honoris Causa, The Dickinson School of Law (1982); Doctor of
Laws, Honoris Causa, Loyola University, Chicago (1983); Doctor of Laws, St. John's
University (1985); American Judicature Society's Herbert Harley Award (1985);
Thomas More Award, (1986) member: Judicial Conference of the United States, 1972
; Board of Trustees, Supreme Court Historical Society, 1985 ; chairman:
American Inns of Court Foundation, 1986 ; International Appellate Judges
Conference, 1987 ; liaison, Administrative Conference of the United States, 1981; past
chairman: Ethics Advisory Committee on Codes of Conduct; Ad Hoc Committee on
American Inns of Court; Circuit Chief Judges Conference; Committee on Bicentennial
of the Constitution; Science Advisory Committee, Federal Judicial Center; past
member: Executive Committee of the Judicial Conference; Committee on Court
Administration; Board of Certification for Circuit Executives; past coordinator,
Committee on Bicentennial of the Declaration of Independence; past liaison, The
Scientific Community; past president, American Inn of Court VI. Lecturer in law,
George Washington University; faculty, Federal Judicial Center; member: American Bar
Foundation (Fellow); American Law Institute; National Academy of Public
Administration; American Judicature Society; American Bar Association; Federal Bar
Association (chairman, Professional Ethics Committee, 1979 81; 1985 87); Board of
Advisors, Loyola University School of Law World Association of Judges, board of
advisors, Loyola University School of Law; World Association of Judges;
nominated, confirmed, appointed, and commissioned Chief Judge of the U.S. Court of
Customs and Patent Appeals, June 21, 1972; entered upon duties of that office on
June 26, 1972; continued in office as chief judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for
the Federal Circuit, October 1, 1982. On June 27, 1990, he stepped aside as
Chief Judge and remained an active judge of the court.
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PAULINE NEWMAN, circuit judge; born June 20, 1927, in New York, NY;
daughter of Maxwell H. and Rosella G. Newman; B.A. degree from Vassar College in 1947;
M.A. in pure science from Columbia University in 1948; Ph.D. degree in chemistry
from Yale University in 1952; LL.B. degree from New York University School of
Law in 1958; admitted to the New York Bar in 1958 and to the Pennsylvania Bar in
1979; worked as research scientist for the American Cyanamid Co. from 1951 54;
worked for the FMC Corp. from 1954 84 as patent attorney and house counsel
and, since 1969, as Director of the Patent, Trademark, and Licensing Department;
on leave from FMC Corp. worked for the United Nations Educational, Scientific and
Cultural Organization as a science policy specialist in the Department of
Natural Sciences, 1961 62; offices in scientific and professional organizations
include: member of Council of the Patent, Trademark and Copyright Section of the
American Bar Association, 1982 84; board of directors of the American Patent Law
Association, 1981 84; vice president of the United States Trademark
Association, 1978 79, and member of the board of directors, 1975 76, 1977 79; board
of governors of the New York Patent Law Association, 1970 74; president of
the Pacific Industrial Property Association, 1978 80; executive committee of the
International Patent and Trademark Association, 1982 84; board of directors:
the American Chemical Society, 1973 75, 1976 78, 1979 81; American
Institute of Chemists, 1960 66, 1970 76; member: board of trustees of Philadelphia
College of Pharmacy and Science, 1983 84; patent policy board of State
University of New York, 1983 84; national board of Medical College of Pennsylvania,
1975 84; board of directors of Research Corp., 1982 84; governmental
committees include: State Department Advisory Committee on International Intellectual
Property, 1974 84; advisory committee to the Domestic Policy Review of
Industrial Innovation, 1978 79; special advisory committee on Patent Office Procedure
and Practice, 1972 74; member of the U.S. Delegation to the Diplomatic
Conference on the Revision of the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial
Property, 1982 84; awarded Wilbur Cross Medal of Yale University Graduate School,
1989, the Jefferson Medal of the New Jersey Patent Law Association, 1988, and
the Award for Outstanding Contributions in the Intellectual Property Field of the
Pacific Industrial Property Association, 1987; appointed judge of the U.S. Court
of Appeals for the Federal Circuit by President Reagan and entered upon duties
of that office on May 7, 1984.
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GLENN LeROY ARCHER, Jr., circuit judge; born March 21, 1929, in
Densmore, KS; son of Glenn L. Archer and Ruth Agnes Ford; educated in Kansas public
schools; Yale University, B.A., 1951; George Washington University Law School,
J.D., with honors, 1954; married to Carole Joan Thomas; children, Susan, Sharon,
Glenn III, and Thomas; First Lieutenant, Judge Advocate General's Office, U.S.
Air Force, 1954 56; Captain, U.S. Air Force Reserve, honorable discharge, 1962;
associate (1956 60) and partner (1960 81), Hamel, Park, McCabe & Saunders,
Washington, DC; nominated in 1981 by President Ronald Reagan to be Assistant
Attorney General for the Tax Division, U.S. Department of Justice, and served in
that position from December 1981 to December 1985; nominated in October 1985 by
President Ronald Reagan to be circuit judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal
Circuit, and assumed duties of the office on December 23, 1985; member: American
Bar Association, Federal Bar Association,, District of Columbia Bar
Association, Bar Association of the District of Columbia, Phi Alpha Delta.
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H. ROBERT MAYER, circuit judge; born in Buffalo, NY, February 21, 1941; son
of Haldane and Myrtle (Gaude) Mayer; educated in the public schools of
Lockport, New York; U.S. Military Academy, West Point, New York, B.S., 1963; and
Marshall-Wythe School of Law, The College of William and Mary in Virginia, J.D., 1971;
editor-in-chief, William and Mary Law Review, Omicron Delta Kappa;
admitted to practice in Virginia and the District of Columbia; Board of Directors,
William and Mary Law School Association, 1979 85; served in the Army of the United
States from 1963 until 1975, in the Infantry and the Judge Advocate General's
Corps; awarded the Bronze Star Medal, Meritorious Service Medal, Army
Commendation Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster, Combat Infantryman Badge, Parachutist Badge,
Ranger Tab, Ranger Combat Badge, Campaign and Service Ribbons; resigned from Regular
Army and was commissioned in the U.S. Army Reserve, currently Lieutenant
Colonel, retired; law clerk for Judge John D. Butzner, Jr., U.S. Court of Appeals for
the Fourth Circuit, 1971 72; private practice with McGuire, Woods & Battle in
Charlottesville, Virginia, 1975 77; lecturer, University of Virginia School of
Law, 1975 77; Special Assistant to the Chief Justice of the United States,
Warren E. Burger, 1977 80; private practice with Baker & McKenzie in Washington,
DC, 1980 81; Deputy and Acting Special Counsel (by designation of the
President), United States Merit Systems Protection Board, 1981 82; appointed by
President Reagan to the U.S. Claims Court, 1982; Judicial Conference of the United
States Committee on the International Appellate Judges Conference, 1988 91,
Committee on Judicial Resources, 1990 present; appointed by President Reagan to
the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, June 15, 1987; assumed duties
of the office, June 19, 1987; married Mary Anne McCurdy, August 13, 1966; they
have two daughters, Anne Christian and Rebecca Paige.
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PAUL R. MICHEL, circuit judge; born February 3, 1941, in Philadelphia, PA;
son of Lincoln M. Michel and Dorothy Kelley; educated in public schools in Wayne
and Radnor, PA; Williams College, B.A., 1963; University of Virginia Law
School, J.D., 1966; married Sally Ann Clark, 1965 (divorced, 1987); children, Sarah
Elizabeth and Margaret Kelley; married Dr. Elizabeth Morgan, 1989; Second
Lieutenant, U.S. Army Reserve (1966 72); admitted to practice in Pennsylvania, 1967,
U.S. district and circuit courts, and U.S. Supreme Court, respectively, 1968, 69,
70; Assistant District Attorney, Philadelphia, PA (1967 71); Deputy District
Attorney for Investigations (1972 74); Assistant Watergate Special Prosecutor
(1974 75); Assistant Counsel, Senate Intelligence Committee (1975 76);
Deputy Chief, Public Integrity Section, Criminal Division, U.S. Department of Justice
(1976 78); ``Koreagate'' prosecutor (1976 78); Associate Deputy Attorney
General (1978 81); Acting Deputy Attorney General (Dec. 1979 Feb. 1980);
Counsel and Administrative Assistant to Senator Arlen Specter (1981 88); nominated
December 19, 1987 by President Ronald Reagan to be circuit judge, U.S. Court of
Appeals for the Federal Circuit, confirmed by Senate on February 29, 1988, and
assumed duties of the office on March 8, 1988.
08
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S. JAY PLAGER, judge; son of A.L. and Clara (Matross) Plager; educated
public schools, Long Branch, NJ; University of North Carolina, A.B., 1952;
University of Florida, J.D. with high honors, 1958; Columbia University, LL.M., 1960; Phi
Beta Kappa, Phi Kappa Phi, Order of the Coif, Holloway program, University of
North Carolina; Editor-in-Chief, University of Florida Law Review; Charles Evans
Hughes Fellow, Columbia University; married to Ilene H. Nagle; three children,
Anna, David, and Daniel; commissioned, Ensign U.S. Navy, 1952; active duty Korean
conflict; honorable discharge as Commander, USNR, 1971; professor, Faculty of
Law, University of Florida, 1958 64; University of Illinois, 1964 77; Indiana
University at Bloomington, 1977 89; visiting research professor of law,
University of Wisconsin, 1967 68; visiting fellow, Trinity College and Visiting
Professor, Cambridge University, 1989; Visiting Scholar, Stanford University Law
School, 1984 85; dean and professor, Indiana University at Bloomington, 1977
84; Counselor to the Under Secretary, U.S. Department of Health and Human
Services, 1986 87; Associate Director, Office of Management and Budget, Executive
Office of the President of the United States, 1987 88; Administrator, Office of
Information and Regulatory Affairs, Office of Management and Budget, Executive
Office of the President of the United States, 1988 89; circuit judge, U.S. Court
of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, appointed by President George Bush November
1989; member: American Bar Association, Administrative Conference of the United
States, Florida Bar, Illinois Bar, Association of American Law Schools; author
of numerous articles and books.
08
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ALAN D. LOURIE, circuit judge; born January 13, 1935, in Boston, MA; son of
Joseph Lourie and Rose Hurwitz; educated in public schools in Brookline,
Massachusetts, Harvard University, B.A. (1956); University of Wisconsin, M.S. (1958);
University of Pennsylvania, Ph.D (1965); and Temple University, J.D. (1970);
married to the former L. Elizabeth D. Schwartz; children, Deborah L. Rapoport and
Linda S. Lourie; employed at Monsanto Company (chemist, 1957 59); Wyeth
Laboratories (chemist, literature scientist, patent liaison specialist, 1959 64);
SmithKline Beecham Corporation, (Patent Agent, 1964 70; Assistant Director,
Corporate Patents, 1970 76; Director, Corporate Patents, 1976 77; Vice President,
Corporate Patents and Trademarks and Associate General Counsel, 1977 90);
Vice Chairman of the Industry Functional Advisory Committee on Intellectual
Property Rights for Trade Policy Matters (IFAC 3) for the Department of Commerce and
the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative (1987 90); Treasurer of the
Association of Corporate Patent Counsel (1987 89); President of the Philadelphia
Patent Law Association (1984 85); member of the Board of Directors of the American
Intellectual Property Law Association (formerly American Patent Law Association)
(1982 85); member of the U.S. delegation to the Diplomatic Conference on the
Revision of the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property,
October-November 1982, March 1984; chairman of the Patent Committee of the Law
Section of the Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association (1980 85); Member of the
American Bar Association, the American Chemical Society, and the Harvard Club of
Washington; admitted to: Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, U.S. District Court for
the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third
Circuit, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, U.S. Supreme Court; nominated
January 25, 1990, by President George Bush to be circuit judge, U.S. Court of
Appeals for the Federal Circuit, confirmed by Senate on April 5, 1990, and assumed
duties of the office on April 6, 1990.
08
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RAYMOND C. CLEVENGER III, circuit judge, born August 27, 1937, in Topeka,
KS; son of R. Charles Clevenger and Mary Margaret Ramsey Clevenger; educated in
the public schools in Topeka, Kansas, and at Phillips Academy, Andover,
Massachusetts; Yale University, B.A., 1959; Yale University, LLB, 1966; law clerk to
Justice White, October term, 1966; practice of law at Wilmer, Cutler & Pickering,
Washington, DC, 1967 90. Nominated by President George Bush on January 24, 1990,
confirmed on April 27, 1990 and assumed duties on May 3, 1990.
08
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RANDALL R. RADER, circuit judge; born April 21, 1949 in Hastings, NE, son
of Raymond A. Rader and Gloria R. Smith; higher education: Brigham Young
University, 1971 74, B.A. (magna cum laude), Phi Beta Kappa; George Washington
University Law Center, 1974 78, J.D.; married the former Sheryl Fluckiger, children:
Larke, Samuel, Lisa, and Andrew. 1975 78: Legislative Assistant to
Representative Virginia Smith; 1978 81: Legislative Director, Counsel, House Committee on
Ways and Means to Representative Philip M. Crane; 1981 86: General Counsel,
Chief Counsel, Subcommittee on the Constitution; 1987 88, Minority Chief
Counsel, Staff Director, Subcommittee on Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights, Senate
Committee on Judiciary; 1988 90: Judge, U.S. Claims Court; 1990 present,
Circuit Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, nominated by President
George Bush on June 12, 1990; confirmed by Senate August 3, 1990, sworn in
August 14, 1990, recipient: Outstanding Young Federal Lawyer Award by Federal Bar
Association, 1983, bar member: District of Columbia, 1978, Supreme Court of the
United States, 1984, U.S. Claims Court, 1988, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal
Circuit, 1990.
* * *
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WILSON COWEN, senior judge; born near Clifton, TX, December 20, 1905; son
of John R. and Florence (McFadden) Cowen; LL.B., University of Texas, 1928;
married to Florence Elizabeth Walker, April 18, 1930; children: Wilson Walker and
John Elwin; admitted to Texas Bar in 1928; private practice in Dalhart, TX, 1928
34; county judge, Dallam County, TX, 1935 38; State director for Texas, 1938
40, and regional director, 1940 42, Farm Security Administration, region XII;
commissioner, U.S. Court of Claims, 1942 43; assistant administrator, War
Food Administration, 1943 44; returned to the Court of Claims as commissioner in
1945, and was designated chief commissioner in 1959; nominated by President
Lyndon B. Johnson as chief judge, U.S. Court of Claims, June 16, 1964, and assumed
duties of the office July 14, 1964; retired from active service as chief judge,
March 1, 1977, and assumed status as senior judge; as of October 1, 1982,
continued in office as senior judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal
Circuit, pursuant to section 165, Federal Courts Improvement Act of 1982, Public Law
97 164, 96 Stat. 50.
08
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BYRON G. SKELTON, senior judge; born in Florence, Williamson County, TX,
September 1, 1905; son of Clarence Edgar and Avis (Bowmer) Skelton; graduated from
Clarendon Texas High School in 1923; student at Baylor University, Waco, TX,
1923 24; B.A., 1927, M.A.,1928, and LL.B.,1931, University of Texas, Austin, TX;
married to Ruth Alice Thomas, November 28, 1931; children: Sue Helen (Mrs.
Jerry Ramsey) and Sandra (Mrs. Robert T. Farrell); admitted to State Bar of Texas in
1931; private practice of law in Temple, TX, 1931 42, 1945 66; county
attorney of Bell County, TX, 1934 38; special assistant to the U.S. Ambassador to
Argentina, 1942 45; city attorney of Temple, TX, 1945 60; admitted to
practice before U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals (5th Circuit), 1937, U.S. Supreme Court,
1946, Federal Communications Commission, 1950, Tax Court of the United States,
1952, U.S. Treasury Department, 1952, Interstate Commerce Commission, 1953;
member: Bell-Lampasas-Mills Counties Texas Bar Association (past president), American
Bar Association, American Law Institute, American Judicature Society; served on
the Grievance Committee, Committee on Administration of Justice and Legislative
Committee of the State Bar of Texas; Phi Beta Kappa, Pi Sigma Alpha, Delta
Theta Phi, and Sigma Delta Pi; appointed judge of the U.S. Court of Claims August
17, 1966, confirmed by the U.S. Senate, October 20, 1966, and assumed duties of
that office on November 9, 1966; retired from active service May 1, 1977, and
assumed senior judge status; continued in office as senior judge of the U.S. Court
of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, pursuant to section 165, Federal Courts
Improvement Act of 1982, Public Law 97 164, 96 Stat. 50; office: W.R. Poage Federal
Building, Temple, TX 76504.
08
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PHILLIP B. BALDWIN, senior judge; born December 23, 1924, in Marshall,
Harrison County, TX; son of Dr. Jack B. Baldwin and Lucille Jones Baldwin;
education: Marshall, TX, public schools, University of Texas, North Texas State Teachers
College, B.A. in biology, minor in chemistry, 1949, East Texas Baptist College,
Baylor Law School, South Texas School of Law; married to Mertie Bellamy Baldwin
of Marshall, TX, 1948; children: Mrs. Rebecca Baldwin Clark (Bruce C.), Mrs.
Nancy Baldwin Rohtert (Tom), Mrs. Jane Chrisenberry (Bradley S.), and Phillip B.,
Jr.; admitted to the Supreme Court of the State of Texas, 1952; admitted to the
U.S. Supreme Court, 1961; practiced law in Marshall, TX, as partner in law firm
of Baldwin & Curry; assistant district attorney, Marshall, Harrison County, TX,
1953 54; criminal district attorney of Harrison County, TX, 1954 58; member:
American Bar Association; Texas Bar Association; Northeast Texas Bar
Association; Harrison County Bar Association (secretary, 1957; president, 1958 60); Texas
State Bar Grievance Committee, 1st District, 1965 66; Alpha Tau Omega; Phi
Delta Phi; Elks Lodge; Veterans of Foreign Wars; American Legion; appointed judge
of the U.S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals by President Johnson on July 25,
1968; assumed duties as judge, August 7, 1968; as of October 1, 1982, continued
in office as judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit,
pursuant to section 165, Federal Courts Improvement Act of 1982, Public Law 97 164,
96 Stat. 50; assumed senior circuit judge status as of November 25,
1986.08
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MARION T. BENNETT, senior judge; born in Buffalo, MO, June 6, 1914; son of
former Congressman Philip Allen Bennett and Mary Bertha (Tinsley) Bennett;
received A.B. degree from Southwest Missouri State University, 1935; J.D. degree,
Washington University School of Law; St. Louis, MO, 1938; married to June Young of
Hurley, MO, April 27, 1941; children: Ann (Mrs. Paul B. Guptill) and William
Philip; admitted to the Missouri Bar, 1938; private practice of law, Springfield,
MO, 1938 43; admitted to bar of the District of Columbia, 1956; elected to U.S.
House of Representatives (R), 6th District of Missouri, and served in the 78th,
79th, and 80th Congresses, 1943 49; appointed and served as a Commissioner,
U.S. Court of Claims, 1949 64, when appointed Chief Commissioner of the Trial
Division, serving until July 7, 1972; Colonel (ret.), USAFR, member: Reserve
Officers Association, American Bar Association, District of Columbia Bar
Association, National Council of the Federal Bar Association (1958 76), National Lawyers
Club, Former Members of Congress, Inc.; past president, Bethesda-Chevy Chase
chapter of the National Exchange Club; former trustee and chairman (two terms) of
the board, Chevy Chase United Methodist Church; nominated by President Richard
Nixon as judge of the U.S. Court of Claims on May 22, 1972, confirmed by the
Senate on June 28, 1972, and assumed the duties of that office from July 7, 1972 to
October 1, 1982; circuit judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, as
of October 1, 1982; senior circuit judge as of March 1, 1986.
08
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JACK R. MILLER, senior judge; born June 6, 1916, Chicago IL, moved to Sioux
City, IA, with parents in 1932; A.B. (cum laude), Creighton University (1938);
M.A. (Knights of Columbus Fellow), Catholic University (1939); J.D., Columbia
University (1946); post-graduate study, State University of Iowa College of Law
(1946); LL.D. (honorary), Creighton University (1966), Loras College (1967), Iowa
Wesleyan College (1969), and Yonsei University (Korea) (1976); served over 4
years with U.S. Air Force during World War II, assignments including faculty of
U.S. Army Command and General Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, KS, and
China-Burma-India Theater of Operations; brigadier general, U.S. Air Force Reserve (ret.);
married to Isabelle (Jerry) Browning of Windber, PA, 1942; children: Janice (Mrs.
Robert Amott), Mrs. Judy Flynn, James, and Jaynie (Mrs. A. H. Studenmund);
member: Iowa (1946), Nebraska (1946), and District of Columbia (1948) bars and bar
associations, American Bar Association, American Law Institute (life), and
American Patent Law Association; attorney, Office of Chief Counsel, Internal Revenue
Service, Washington, DC, 1947 48; professorial lecturer in taxation, George
Washington University, 1948; assistant professor of law, University of Notre Dame
College of Law, 1948 49; private practice of tax law, Sioux City, IA, 1949
60; member of Iowa House of Representatives, 1955 56, and Iowa State Senate,
1957 60; U.S. Senator from Iowa, 1961 73; nominated judge of the U.S. Court of
Customs and Patent Appeals by President Nixon on June 28, 1973, and confirmed by
U.S. Senate same date; assumed duties July 6, 1973, under commission of same
date; continued in office October 1, 1982, as judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals
for the Federal Circuit, pursuant to section 165, Federal Courts Improvement Act
of 1982, Public Law 97 164, 96 Stat. 50.
08
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DANIEL M. FRIEDMAN, senior circuit judge; born New York, NY, February 8,
1916; son of Henry M. and Julia (Freedman) Friedman; attended the Ethical Culture
Schools in New York City; A.B., Columbia College, 1937; LL.B., Columbia Law
School, 1940; married to Leah L. Lipson (deceased), January 16, 1955; married to
Elizabeth M. Ellis, October 18, 1975; admitted to New York Bar, 1941; private
practice, New York, NY, 1940 42; legal staff, Securities and Exchange Commission,
1942, 1946 51; served in the Army of the United States, 1942 46; Appellate
Section, Antitrust Division, U.S. Department of Justice, 1951 59; assistant to
the Solicitor General, 1959 62; second assistant to the Solicitor General, 1962
68; First Deputy Solicitor General, 1968 78; Acting Solicitor General,
January March 1977; nominated by President Carter as chief judge of the U.S. Court
of Claims, March 22, 1978; confirmed by the Senate, May 17, 1978, and assumed
duties of the office on May 24, 1978; as of October 1, 1982, continued in office
as judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, pursuant to
section 165, Federal Courts Improvement Act of 1982, Public Law 97 164, 96 Stat.
50.
08
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EDWARD SAMUEL SMITH, senior judge; born in Birmingham, AL, March 27, 1919;
son of Joseph Daniel Zadock and Sarah Jane (Tatum) Smith; educated in the public
schools of Jefferson County, AL, Alabama Polytechnic Institute (now Auburn
University), 1936 38 (mechanical engineering), University of Virginia, B.A., 1941,
and University of Virginia Law School, LL.B. (now J.D.), 1947; admitted to the
practice of law in Virginia, 1947, the District of Columbia, 1948, and Maryland,
1953; associate and partner, Blair, Korner Doyle & Appel, Washington, 1947
54; partner, Blair, Korner, Doyle & Worth, 1954 61; chief of the Trial Section
(1961) and Assistant for Civil Trials (1962 63) in the Tax Division, U.S.
Department of Justice; partner and head of the tax department, Piper & Marbury,
Baltimore, 1963 78 (managing partner 1971 74); enlisted USNR, June 1941, active
duty September 1941; separated as lieutenant, USNR, February 1946 and retired as
commander, USNR, July 1, 1968; member, American Bar Association (Section of
Taxation chairman), Committee on Cooperation With State and Local Bar Associations,
1972 74), Section of Litigation (chairman, Committee on Tax Litigation, 1977
78), Section of Corporation, Banking and Business Law, Section of Economics of
Law Practice), Maryland State Bar Association (chairman, Section of Taxation,
1971 72), the Bar Association of the City of Baltimore, Baltimore Association of
Tax Counsel, National Tax Association Tax Institute of America, Federal Bar
Association, the Bar Association of the District of Columbia, Virginia State Bar,
District of Columbia Bar, permanent member Judicial Conference of the Fourth
Circuit, and chairman, 1979 Court of Claims Judicial Conference; director, Roland
Park Civic League, Inc., 1977 78; president, Saint Andrew's Society of
Washington, DC, 1956 58; married to Innes Adams Comer, 1942; children: Edward S., Jr.,
and Innes Comer (Mrs. Ronald F. Richards); recommended for appointment to the
U.S. Court of Claims by the U.S. Committee on Selection of Federal Judicial
Officers and nominated by President Carter to be an associate judge, U.S. Court of
Claims on June 30, 1978, confirmed by the U.S. Senate on July 26, 1978,
commissioned July 28, 1978, and took the oath of office and assumed duties of the office on
August 3, 1978; as of October 1, 1982, continued in office as judge of the U.S.
Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, pursuant to section 165, Federal
Courts Improvement Act of 1982, Public Law 97 164, 96 Stat. 50, assumed senior
status June 1, 1989.
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OFFICERS OF THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FEDERAL
CIRCUIT Clerk. Francis X. Gindhart, 633 6550.
Chief Deputy Clerk. Diane M. Frye, 633 6550.
Administrative Services Officer. Ruth A. Butler, 633 6588.
Senior Technical Assistant. Melvin L. Halpern, 633 6564.
Librarian. Patricia McDermott, 633 5871.
Congressional Directory
U.S. Courthouse, Third Street and Constitution Avenue 20001 Phone, 535
3594
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AUBREY E. ROBINSON, Jr., chief judge; born in Madison, NJ, March 30,
1922; son of Aubrey E. and Mabel J. Robinson; married to Sara E. Payne
(deceased), December 31, 1946; children: Paula Elaine Collins and Sheryl Louise; married
to Doris A. Washington, March 17, 1973; educated in the public schools of
Madison; NJ; B.A., Cornell University, 1943; LL.B., Cornell Law School, 1947; served
in the U.S. Army, 1943 46; member of the bars of the State of New York and the
District of Columbia; engaged in the private practice of law in the District of
Columbia, 1948 65; board of trustees, United Planning Organization, 1963 66;
board of directors: Family Service Association of America, 1958 67; Family
and Child Services of Washington, DC, 1954 63; Washington Action for Youth, 1962
64; District of Columbia Public Welfare Advisory Council, 1963 65; Eugene
and Agnes E. Meyer Foundation, 1969 85; Consortium of Universities of the
Washington Metropolitan Area, 1969 74; American Bar Association Advisory Committee
on Judges' Function, 1970 72; American Bar Association Committee on Courts and
the Community, 1972 78; Judicial Conference Committee on Court Facilities and
Design, 1971 78; chairman, National Conference of Federal Trial Judges, 1973
74; Cornell University Council, 1976 78; Judicial Conference Committee on
the Administration of Criminal Law, 1976 82; adjunct professor, Washington
College of Law, American University, 1975 84; board of directors, Federal Judicial
Center, 1978 82; Cornell University Board of Trustees, 1982 present; member,
Judicial Conference of the United States, 1982 present; Executive Committee,
Judicial Conference of the United States, 1985 90; associate judge of the
Juvenile Court of the District of Columbia, 1965 66; appointed judge of the U.S.
District Court for the District of Columbia by President Lyndon B. Johnson on
November 3, 1966; chief judge of the U.S. District Court for the District of
Columbia since September 20, 1982.
08
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GERHARD A. GESELL, judge; born June 16, 1910, Los Angeles, CA; son of Dr.
Arnold L. and Beatrice Chandler Gesell; married to Marion Holliday Pike,
September 19, 1936; children: Peter Gerhard, and Patricia Pike; graduate Phillips
Andover Academy, 1928; A.B., Yale, 1932, LL.B., Yale, 1935; attorney with Securities
and Exchange Commission at Washington, DC, 1935 40; technical adviser to
chairman, 1940 41; acted for Commissioner as special counsel, Temporary National
Economic Committee, to study legal reserve life insurance companies; partner in
private practice, Covington & Burling, Washington, DC, 1941 67; member, American
Bar Association; fellow, American College of Trial Lawyers, American Law
Institute, District of Columbia Bar Association, Phi Delta Phi; honorary member,
executive committee, Yale Law School Association; received Yale Law School Citation of
Merit, 1967; chief assistant counsel Joint Congressional Committee on
Investigation of Pearl Harbor Attack, 1945 46; chairman, President's Commission on
Equal Opportunity in the Armed Forces, 1962 65; member, Lawyer's Committee for
Civil Rights Under Law, 1963 67; chairman, Committee on the Administration of
Justice of the Judicial Conference of the District of Columbia, 1966 67;
director, Federal Judicial Center, 1970 72; member, District of Columbia Commission on
Judicial Disability and Tenure, 1975 80; recipient of the Eighth Annual
Edward J. Devitt Distinguished Service to the Justice Award, 1989; nominated by
President Lyndon B. Johnson November 29, 1967, confirmed by the Senate December 7,
1967, and took oath of office January 2, 1968, under Presidential Commission of
December 11, 1967.
08
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CHARLES R. RICHEY, judge; born in Logan County, OH, October 16, 1923; son
of Paul D. and Miriam Blaine Richey; married to Agnes Mardelle White, March 25,
1950; sons: Charles R., Jr., and William P.; A.B., Ohio Wesleyan University,
1945; LL.B., Case Western Reserve University School of Law, 1948; member, bars of
Ohio, District of Columbia, Maryland, and U.S. Supreme Court; legislative counsel,
Representive Frances P. Bolton, 1948 49; private law practice, Washington, DC
area and Maryland 1950 71; taught speech and was debate coach at American
University, 1954 55; adjunct faculty, Georgetown University Law Center on Trial
Advocacy and Practice, 1976 present; general counsel, Maryland Public Service
Commission by appointment of Governor of Maryland, 1967 71; served as member
of Montgomery County, Maryland Board of Appeals, 1965 67, and chairman 1966
67; elected council, American Bar Association, Section of Criminal Justice, 1976
80; chairman, Advisory Board, Project Advocate, a national criminal justice
civil and legal aid project for ex-offenders, 1976 79; chairman, 1981, and
member, Executive Committee, National Conference of Federal Trial Judges of the
American Bar Association, 1976 82; elected fellow, American Bar Foundation from
District of Columbia, 1979; Council Member, Judicial Administrative Division,
American Bar 1980 82; elected member, ABA House of Delegates, 1981 85, faculty
member, National Judicial College, Reno, NY 1973 75 teaching Administrative Law
for the Administrative Law Judges of the United States; Faculty and Lecturer,
Federal Judicial Center for the Federal Judges, 1976 86; Faculty lecturer, ALl
ABA, P.L.I., ATLA Advocacy Institutes, 1973 present; Attorney General's
Advocacy Institute, 1977 83; and various Bar, Law School and Civic Groups
throughout the United States, 1972 to present; nominated by President on April l9, 1971,
U.S. District Judge for the District of Columbia, confirmed April 29, 1971, and
entered on duty May 19, 1971, under a commission dated May 5, 1971; sat by
designation as membe,r U.S Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit,
1972 75, 1977 85; designated member of the U.S. Temporary Emergency Court of
Appeals, 1983 84 by Chief Justice of the United States; member of the Committee
on Criminal Law and Administration of Probation System of the Judicial
Conference of the United States (1984 89).
08
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LOUIS FALK OBERDORFER, judge; born in Birmingham, AL, February 21, 1919;
son of A. Leo and Stella Falk Oberdorfer; married to Elizabeth Weil of Montgomery,
AL, July 31, 1941; children: John, Kathryn, Thomas, and William; educated in
the public schools of Birmingham, AL; A.B., Dartmouth College, 1939; LL.B., Yale
Law School, 1946 (editor in chief, Yale Law Journal, 1941); admitted to the bar
of Alabama, 1947, District of Columbia, 1949; served in the U.S. Army, rising
from private to captain, 1941 45; law clerk to Justice Hugo L. Black, 1946 47;
attorney, Paul Weiss, Wharton, Garrison, 1947 51; partner, Wilmer, Cutler &
Pickering, and predecessor firms, 1951 61 and 1965 77; Assistant Attorney
General, Tax Division, U.S. Department of Justice, 1961 65; president, District of
Columbia Bar, 1977; counsel and transition chief executive officer, Legal
Services Corp., 1975; cochairman, Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, 1967
69; member, Advisory Committee on Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, 1963
84; visiting lecturer, Yale Law School, 1966, 1971; appointed judge of the U.S.
District Court for the District of Columbia by President Jimmy Carter on October
11, 1977, and took oath of office on November 1, 1977.
08
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HAROLD H. GREENE, judge; born in Frankfurt, Germany, February 6, 1923; son
of Irving and Edith Greene; married to Evelyn Schroer, September 19, 1948;
children: Michael David and Stephanie Alison; education: George Washington
University, 1949; J.D., George Washington University Law School, 1952; served in U.S.
Army, 1944 46; admitted to the bars of the District of Columbia, State of
Maryland, U.S. Supreme Court, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth, Fifth, and Ninth
Circuits, and the U.S. Court of Military Appeals; member: American Bar Association,
Bar Association of the District of Columbia, World Trial Judges Association,
American Judicature Society, National Lawyers' Club, Order of the Coif, Phi Delta
Phi legal fraternity; assistant U.S. attorney for the District of Columbia, 1953
57; Office of Legal Counsel, U.S. Department of Justice, 1957; Civil Rights
Division, U.S. Department of Justice, 1958 65; associate judge, District of
Columbia Court of General Sessions, 1965 66; chief judge, District of Columbia
Court of General Sessions, 1966 71; chief judge, Superior Court of the District
of Columbia, 1971 78; appointed judge of the U.S. District Court for the
District of Columbia by President Carter, May 17, 1978, and took oath of office June
22, 1978.
08
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JOHN GARRETT PENN, judge; born in Pittsfield, MA, March 19, 1932; son of
John and Eugenie Heyliger Penn; married to Ann Elizabeth Rollison of Lenox, MA,
May 7, 1966; children: John, Karen, and David; educated in the public schools of
Pittsfield, MA; A.B., University of Massachusetts (Amherst), 1954; LL.B., Boston
University School of Law, 1957; admitted to bars of Massachusetts, 1957 and
District of Columbia, 1970; served in U.S. Army, first lieutenant, Judge Advocate
General Corps, 1958 61; attorney, U.S. Department of Justice, Tax Division, 1961
70; trial attorney, 1961 65, reviewer, 1965 68, assistant chief, 1968
70; National Institute of Public Affairs Fellow, Woodrow Wilson School of Public
and International Affairs, Princeton University, 1967 68; appointed judge,
Superior Court of the District of Columbia by President Richard Nixon, October
1970; appointed judge, U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia by President
Jimmy Carter, March 23, 1979, and took oath of office, May 15, 1979.
08
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JOYCE HENS GREEN, judge; born in New York, NY, November 13, 1928; daughter
of James S. and Hedy Bucher Hens; married to Samuel Green (deceased), September
25, 1965; children: Michael Timothy, June Heather, and James Harry; education:
B.A., University of Maryland, 1949; J.D., George Washington University Law
School, 1951; admitted to bars of the District of Columbia, 1951 and Virginia, 1955;
member: American Bar Association, District of Columbia Bar, Bar Association of
the District of Columbia, Virginia State Bar, Arlington County, VA, Bar
Association, Women's Bar Association of the District of Columbia (president, 1960 62),
Federal Judges Association, board of directors; American Judicature Society,
fellow: American Bar Foundation, American Academy of Matrimonial Lawyers, Kappa Beta
Pi, Phi Delta Phi legal fraternity, honorary member, National Lawyers Club;
Lawyers' Club of Washington; George Washington Law Alumni Association (secretary);
private law practice, 1951 68; partner, Green & Green, 1966 68; associate
judge, District of Columbia Court of General Sessions, 1968 71; associate judge,
Superior Court of the District of Columbia, 1971 79; appointed judge, U.S.
District Court for the District of Columbia by President Carter, May 11, 1979, and
took oath of office, June 27, 1979.
08
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NORMA HOLLOWAY JOHNSON, judge; born in Lake Charles, LA; daughter of H. Lee
and Beatrice Williams Holloway; married to Julius A. Johnson of St. Louis, MO,
June 18, 1964; educated in the public schools of Washington, DC; B.S.,
University of the District of Columbia, 1955; J.D., Georgetown University Law Center,
1962; admitted to bar of the District of Columbia, 1962; attorney, Civil Division,
U.S. Department of Justice, 1963 67; Office of Corporation Counsel, District
of Columbia, 1967 70; judge, Superior Court of the District of Columbia, 1970
80; appointed judge, U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia by
President Jimmy Carter, May 12, 1980, and took oath of office, July 8, 1980.
08
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THOMAS PENFIELD JACKSON, judge; born Washington, DC, January 10, 1937; A.B.
Dartmouth College, 1958; LL.B., Harvard Law School, 1964; line officer aboard
U.S. Navy destroyer, 1958 61; admitted to bars of District of Columbia (1965),
Maryland (1966), and U.S. Supreme Court (1970); private practice of law in the
District of Columbia, Maryland, with firm of Jackson & Campbell, P.C., 1965 82;
president, bar association of the District of Columbia, 1981 82; fellow,
American College of Trial Lawyers; appointed judge of U.S. District Court for the
District of Columbia by President Ronald Reagan, June 25, 1982.
08
THOMAS F. HOGAN, judge; born in Washington, DC, May 31, 1938; son of Adm.
Bartholomew W. (MC) (USN) Surgeon Gen., USN, 1956 62, and Grace (Gloninger)
Hogan; married to Martha L. Wyrick (M.D.), July 16, 1966; one son, Thomas Garth;
Georgetown Preparatory School, 1956; A.B., Georgetown University (classical),
1960; master's program, American and English literature, George Washington
University, 1960 62; J.D., Georgetown University, 1966; St. Thomas More Fellow,
Georgetown University Law Center, 1965 66; American Jurisprudence Award: Corporation
Law; member: bars of the District of Columbia and Maryland; law clerk to Hon.
William B. Jones, U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, 1966 67;
counsel, Federal Commission on Reform of Federal Criminal Laws, 1967 68; engaged
in private practice of law in the District of Columbia and Maryland, 1968 82;
adjunct professor of law, Potomac School of Law, 1977 79; adjunct professor of
law, Georgetown University Law Center, 1986 88; public member, officer
evaluation board, U.S. Foreign Service, 1973; member: American Bar Association (State
Chairman, Maryland Drug Abuse Education Program, Young Lawyers Section, 1970
73), District of Columbia Bar Association, Bar Association of the District of
Columbia, Maryland State Bar Association, Montgomery County Bar Association, served
on many committees, National Institute for Trial Advocacy, Defense Research
Institute; chairman, board of directors, Christ Child Institute for Emotionally Ill
Children, 1971 74; member, The Barrister Lawyers' Club, USDC Executive
Committee; Conference Committee on Administration of Federal Magistrates System 1988
91; Chairman Inter-Circuit Assignment Committee, 1990 ; appointed judge of
the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia by President Ronald Reagan on
October 4, 1982.
08
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STANLEY S. HARRIS, judge; born in Washington, DC, October 19, 1927; son of
Stanley Raymond and Elizabeth Sutherland Harris; married to Rebecca L. Ashley,
August 1, 1964; sons: Scott S., Todd A., and Mark A.; educated at Landon School
(Bethesda, MD) and in District of Columbia public schools; U.S. Army (sergeant),
1945 47; attended Virginia Polytechnic Institute, 1945; B.S., University of
Virginia, 1951, LL.B., 1953 (articles editor, Virginia Law Review); associate and
partner, Hogan & Hartson, Washington, DC, 1953 70; judge, Superior Court of
the District of Columbia (appointed by President Nixon), 1971 72 (attended
National College of State Judiciary, Reno, NV, in 1971); judge, District of Columbia
Court of Appeals (appointed by President Nixon), 1972 82 (attended Senior
Appellate Judges' Seminar, N.Y.U., 1973); U.S. attorney for the District of Columbia
(appointed by President Reagan), 1978 83; appointed by President Reagan on
November 14, 1983, to become U.S. District Judge for the District of Columbia,
took oath of office December 2, 1983; member: Committee on Criminal Law and
Probation Administration of the Judicial Conference, of the U.S., 1988 present;
District of Columbia Bar, the Bar Association of the District of Columbia (chairman,
Annual Convention Committee, 1969 70; Board of Directors, 1969 71); the
American Bar Association; Federal Communications Bar Association (secretary, 1964
66, Executive Committee, 1966 69); board of trustees, Landon School
Corporation, 1965 68, 1983 85; board of directors, Newfound Corporation, 1969 71;
Capital Beltway Hockey League, 1973 81 (president, 1979 81); member: Chevy
Chase Club, National Lawyers Club, The Barristers, Lawyers Club of Washington, Phi
Kappa Sigma, The Raven Society, and Pi Delta Epsilon.
08
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GEORGE H. REVERCOMB, judge; born in Charleston, WV, June 3, 1929; son of
Chapman and Sara Hughes Revercomb; married to McCall Henderson, October 10, 1960;
A.B., Princeton University, 1950; J.D., University of Virginia Law School, J.D.
1955; LL.M., in the Judicial Process, 1982; served in the U.S. Air Force, 1951
53; member; bars of Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia;
engaged in private practice of law, corporate law department and government service
in Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia, 1955 69; Associate
Deputy Attorney General of the United States, 1969 70; visiting lecturer,
University of Virginia Law School, 1976 85; chairman, National Conference of State
Trial Judges, American Bar Association, 1984 85; appointed judge of the
Superior Court of the District of Columbia by President Richard M. Nixon and served
1970 85; appointed judge of the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia
by President Ronald Reagan on December 17, 1985.
08
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STANLEY SPORKIN, judge; born in Philadelphia, PA, February 7, l932, son of
Hon. Maurice W. Sporkin, Judge of the Court of Common Pleas, Philadelphia, PA,
and Ethel Sporkin (deceased), married to Judith Sally Imber, September 30, 1955;
children: Elizabeth Michael, Daniel Paul, and Thomas Abraham; A.B., Pennsylvania
State University, 1953; LL.B., Yale University, 1957; member, Pennsylvania and
Delaware Bars, 1958, and the District of Columbia Bar, 1963; admitted to
practice before the Pennsylvania Supreme Court, 1958, Delaware Supreme Court, 1958,
U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, 1963, U.S. Supreme Court, 1964,
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, 1975, and U.S. Court of Appeals for
the Fourth Circuit, 1978; served as law clerk to Hon. Caleb M. Wright, Chief
Judge of the District Court for the District of Delaware, 1957 60; served as law
clerk to Hon. Paul Leahy, Senior Judge for the U.S. District Court for the
District of Delaware, 1960; practiced law as an associate in the firm of Baley
Wollenberg & Sader, 1960 61; Securities and Exchange Commission, 1961 81 (staff
attorney, Special Studies of the Securities Markets, 1961 63; Division of
Trading and Markets, 1963; Chief, Branch of Enforcement, 1963 66; Chief Enforcement
Attorney, Office of Enforcement, 1966 67; Assistant Director, Enforcement,
1966 68; Associate Director, Enforcement, 1968 72; Deputy Director of
Enforcement, 1972 74; Director of Enforcement, 1974 81); General Counsel, Central
Intelligence Agency, 1981 86; appointed judge of the U.S. District Court for the
District of Columbia by President Ronald Reagan on December 17, 1985.
08
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ROYCE C. LAMBERTH, judge; born in San Antonio, TX, July 16, 1943; son of
Nell Elizabeth Synder and Larimore S. Lamberth, Sr.; married Janis Kay Jost, June
17, 1979; South San Antonio High School, 1961; B.A., University of Texas at
Austin, 1966; LL.B., University of Texas School of Law, 1967; permanent president,
Class of 1967, University of Texas School of Law; 1967 74, U.S. Army (Captain,
Judge Advocate General's Corps, 1968 74; Vietnam Service Medal, Air Medal,
Bronze Star with Oak Leaf Cluster, Meritorious Service Medal with Oak Leaf
Cluster); 1974 87, Assistant U.S. attorney, District of Columbia (Chief, Civil
Division, 1978 87); President's Reorganization Project, Federal Legal Representation
Study, 1978 79; honorary faculty, Army Judge Advocate General's School, 1976;
Attorney General's Special Commendation Award; Attorney General's John Marshall
Award, 1982; vice chairman, Armed Services and Veterans Affairs Committee,
Section on Administrative Law, American Bar Association, 1979 82, chairman, 1983
84; chairman, Professional Ethics Committee, 1989 present; co-chairman,
Committee of Article III Judges, Judiciary Section 1989 present; chairman, Federal
Litigation Section, 1986 87; chairman, Federal Rules Committee, 1985 86;
deputy chairman, Council of the Federal Lawyer, 1980 83; chairman, Career Service
Committee, Federal Bar Association, 1978 80; appointed judge, U.S. District
Court for the District Court for the District of Columbia by President Ronald
Reagan, November 16, 1987.
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WILLIAM BENSON BRYANT, senior judge; born Wetumpka, AL, September 18, 1911;
son of Benson and Alberta Bryant; married to Astaire A. Gonzalez, August 25,
1934; children: Astaire and William, Jr.; educated in the public schools of
Washington, DC; Howard University, A.B., 1932; Howard University Law School, LL.B.,
1936; served in U.S. Army, World War II, 1943 47; member of the bar of the
District of Columbia and of the Supreme Court of the United States; assistant U.S.
attorney for the District of Columbia, 1951 54; engaged in the private practice
of law in District of Columbia as partner in firm of Houston, Bryant & Gardner,
1954 65; member: Committee on Admissions and Grievances of U.S. District Court
for District of Columbia, 1959 65; District of Columbia Board of Appeals and
Review, District of Columbia Special Police Trial Board, American Bar
Association, National Lawyers' Club (honorary); appointed judge of the U.S. District Court
for the District of Columbia Circuit by President Lyndon B. Johnson on July 11,
1965, and entered upon the duties of that office on August 16, 1965; served as
chief judge, 1977 81; took senior judge status on January 31, 1982.
08
OLIVER GASCH, senior judge; born Washington, DC, May 4, 1906; son of Herman
E. and Marie (Manning) Gasch; married Sylvia Meyer of Washington, DC; one son,
Michael Barrett Gasch; educated in the public schools of the District of
Columbia; Princeton University, A.B., 1928; George Washington University Law School,
LL.B., 1932; admitted to the bar of the District of Columbia, 1931; private
practice, 1931 37; assistant corporation counsel, District of Columbia 1937 53;
principal assistant, U.S. attorney, 1953 56; U.S. attorney for the District of
Columbia, 1956 61; partner, Craighill, Aiello, Gasch & Craighill, 1961 65;
appointed judge of the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia by
President Johnson and entered upon the duties of that office August 16, 1965; presiding
judge, special panel, Regional Rail Reorganization Court; member, general
panel, Regional Rail Reorganization Court; president, District of Columbia Bar
Association, 1964 65; member, House of Delegates, American Bar Association, 1964
65; fellow, American College of Trial Lawyers; American Law Institute; fellow,
American Bar Foundation; chairman, Committee of the General Counsel, Federal Bar
Association; the Barristers (past president); the Lawyers Club; the National
Lawyers Club; the Counsellors Club; member, Phi Delta Phi Legal Fraternity; Order of
the Coif; general counsel, Interstate Commission on Potomac River (1940 60);
served in AUS 1942 46, was separated as lieutenant colonel.
08
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JOHN HELM PRATT, senior judge; born in Portsmouth, NH, November 17, 1910;
son of Harold Boswell and Marguerite (Rockwell) Pratt; A.B. (cum laude), Harvard,
1930, LL.B., 1934; married to Bernice G. Safford, October 25, 1938; children:
Clare (Sister Clare Pratt, RSCJ), Lucinda (Mrs. Daniel Pearlman), John H., Jr.,
Patricia (Mrs. George Moriarity, Jr.), and Mary (Mrs. Wm. DeLong); admitted to
bars of District of Columbia, 1935, Maryland, 1950; partner in the firm of Morris,
Pearce, Gardner & Pratt, 1954 68; served as captain, U.S. Marines, 1942 46,
Pacific theater; decorated Bronze Star, Purple Heart, two Presidential Unit
citations; chairman of the board of trustees, Legal Aid Agency of the District of
Columbia, 1967 68; member of American Bar Association (House of Delegates 1963
64); fellow, American Bar Foundation, Bar Association of the District of
Columbia (president, 1963 64), American Judicature Society, Harvard Law School
Association of District of Columbia (president, 1952 53); Barristers (president,
1959); Lawyers (president, 1987); U.S. Judicial Conference Committee on Judicial
Ethics (chairman, 1984 90); nominated by President Johnson judge of the U.S.
District Court for the District of Columbia on April 11, 1968, and took oath of
office on June 12, 1968.
08
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JUNE LAZENBY GREEN, senior judge; born in Arnold, MD, January 23, 1914;
daughter of Eugene H. Lazenby and Jessie (Briggs) Lazenby; married to John Cawley
Green, September 5, 1936; J.D., American University (Washington College of Law),
1941; private practice of law in Maryland and District of Columbia for
approximately 25 years; bar examiner for the District of Columbia; member: Committee on
Admissions and Grievances of U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia,
1963 68; president, Women's Bar Association of the District of Columbia, 1955
57; director, Bar Association of the District of Columbia, 1966 68; founder,
National Lawyers Club, Washington, DC; member: Kappa Beta Pi legal sorority,
American Bar Association; Bar Association of the District of Columbia, and Maryland
State Bar Association; appointed judge of U.S. District Court for the District
of Columbia by President Johnson, April 11, 1968, and took oath of office June
18, 1968; also appointed judge of the Regional Rail Reorganization Court, April
1987.
08
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THOMAS A. FLANNERY, senior judge; born in Washington, DC, May 10 1918;
married to Rita Sullivan; children: Irene and Thomas, Jr.; educated in the parochial
schools in Washington; LL.B. Columbus University Law School (now Catholic
University), 1940; admitted to the District of Columbia Bar, 1940; served in the U.S.
Air Force as a combat intelligence officer, 1942 45; returned to Government
service and served as assistant U.S. attorney for the District of Columbia, 1950
62; engaged in general practice of law as partner in firm of Hamilton &
Hamilton, 1962 69; nominated U.S. Attorney, for the District of Columbia by
President Nixon, 1969; served as U.S. attorney, 1969 71; member of the Judicial
Conference of the District of Columbia Circuit for many years; served on a number of
committees, including Committee on the Administration of Justice of the Judicial
Council; active in the District of Columbia Bar Association; member, board of
directors of the District of Columbia Bar Association; served as member of the
board of trustees of the Legal Aid Agency of the District of Columbia; served as a
special hearing officer for the Department of Justice, 1964 68, in
conscientious objector cases; lectured at the Northwestern University School of Law for
many years; fellow in the American College of Trial Lawyers; nominated judge, U.S.
District Court for the District of Columbia, November 18, 1971, by President
Richard M. Nixon, confirmed by the Senate on December 1, 1971.
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OFFICERS OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF
COLUMBIA Clerk. Nancy Mayer-Whittington.
Chief Deputy Clerk. [Vacant.]
United States Magistrates: [Vacant]; Patrick J. Attridge; Deborah A.
Robinson.
Bankruptcy Judge. S. Martin Teel, Jr.
Chief Probation Officer. Eugene Wesley, Jr.
Deputy Chief Probation Officer. [Vacant.]
Congressional Directory
One Federal Plaza, New York, NY 10007. Phone, 212 264 2900
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EDWARD D. RE, chief judge; born in Italy, October 14, 1920; derivative
citizenship, 1928; educated in public schools, city of New York; B.S. (cum laude),
St. John's University, New York, 1941; LL.B. (summa cum laude), St. John's
University, New York, 1943; J.S.D. New York University, New York, 1950; honorary
degrees: Ped.D., University of Aquila, Italy; LL.D., St. Mary's College, Notre Dame,
IN; LL.D., St. John's University, New York; LL.D., Maryville College, St. Louis,
MO; LL.D., New York Law School; LL.D., Brooklyn College of the City University
of New York; LL.D., Nova University, Fort Lauderdale, FL; LL.D., Roger Williams
College, Providence, RI; L.L.D., Dickinson School of Law, Carlisle, PA; L.L.D.,
Seton Hall University, Newark, NJ; L.H.D., DePaul University, Chicago, IL;
L.H.D., College of Staten Island, City University of New York, NY; L.H.D., Pace
University, New York, NY; D.C.S., University of Verona, Italy; D.J., University of
Bologna, Italy; admitted to New York Bar, 1943; U.S. Air Force, 1943 47;
colonel, Judge Advocate General's Department, USAF (ret.); appointed to faculty St.
John's University School of Law, 1947; professor of law, 1951 61; adjunct
professor, 1969 80; distinguished professor of law, 1980 present; Martin
Distinguished Visiting Professor, New York Law School, 1982 90; visiting professor of
law, Georgetown University Law Center, Washington, DC, 1962 67; member: American
Bar Association; Association of the Bar of the City of New York; Brooklyn Bar
Association; president, Federal Bar Council, 1973 74; American Law Institute;
American Society of International Law; president: American Foreign Law
Association, 1971 73; American Association for the Comparative Study of Law, 1971
present; American Justinian Society of Jurists, 1974 76; and Scribes, 1978 79;
appointed by Attorney General of the United States, special hearing officer,
Department of Justice, 1956 61; member, Board of Higher Education of the City of
New York, 1958 69, emeritus, 1969 present; member of Advisory Committee on
Appellate Rules, Judicial Conference of the United States, 1976 88; chairman,
Advisory Committee on Experimentation in the Law, Federal Judicial Center, 1978
81; statutory member of the Judicial Conference of the United States, 1986
present; appointed by President Kennedy, chairman, Foreign Claims Settlement
Commission of the United States, 1961; reappointed by President Kennedy, 1963;
reappointed by President Johnson, 1966; appointed by President Johnson, Assistant
Secretary of State for Educational and Cultural Affairs, 1968; nominated by President
Johnson, judge, U.S. Customs Court September 12, 1968, confirmed by Senate,
October 2, 1968, assumed duties, January 10, 1969; appointed Chief Judge by
President Carter, March 21, 1977; November 1, 1980 became Chief Judge of the U.S. Court
of International Trade; appointed by Chief Justice Rehnquist, Member, Executive
Committee, Judicial Conference of the United States, 1990 present; appointed
by Chief Justice Rehnquist, mMember, Committee on Long Rrange Planning, Judicial
Conference of the United States, 1990 present; married to Margaret A.
Corcoran, 1950; children: Mary Ann, Anthony, Marina, Edward, Victor, Margaret, Matthew,
Joseph, Mary Elizabeth, Mary Joan, Mary Ellen, and Nancy.
08
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JAMES L. WATSON, judge; born in New York City, May 21, 1922; son of Violet
L. and James S. Watson (deceased); first Negro jurist elected in New York State;
educated in New York City, B.A., New York University, 1947; LL.B., Brooklyn Law
School, 1951; wounded in active duty in Italy with the 92d Infantry Division;
honorably discharged in 1945; received Battle Star, Purple Heart, Combat Infantry
Badge, Good Conduct Medal, European Theater Ribbon, and Army Commendation
Ribbon; admitted to the New York State Bar, 1951; admitted to practice in U.S.
District Court for Southern District, 1951; Board of Immigration Appeals and the
Immigration and Naturalization Service, 1952; U.S. District Court for Eastern
District, 1956; elected to New York State Senate as State senator for the 21st
Senatorial District in 1954 63; elected as judge of the Civil Court of the City of New
York 1963 66; nominated by President Lyndon B. Johnson, and confirmed by the
U.S. Senate, to the U.S. Customs Court, now U.S. Court of International Trade,
March 1966; married to D'Jaris Hinton (deceased); children: Norman, Karen, and
Kris.
08
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GREGORY W. CARMAN, judge; born in Farmingdale, Long Island, NY, January 31,
1937; son of retired District Court Judge Willis B. and Marjorie Sosa Carman;
B.A., St. Lawrence University, Canton, NY, 1958; national exchange student, 1956
57, studying at the University of Paris through Sweet Briar Junior Year in
France Program; J.D., St. John's Law School, 1961; member, St. John's Law Review;
University of Virginia Law School honors graduate, JAG; New York University Law
School; captain, U.S. Army, 1958 64, stationed with the 2d Infantry Division,
Fort Benning, GA; received Army Commendation Medal for meritorious service, 1964;
admitted to the New York Bar, 1961; practiced law with the firm of Carman,
Callahan & Sabino, Farmingdale, NY; admitted to practice in U.S. Court of Military
Appeals, 1962; certified by Judge Advocate General to practice at general court
martial trials, 1962; admitted to practice eastern district of New York, southern
district of New York, Second Circuit Court of Appeals, 1966; Supreme Court of
the United States, 1967; U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia, 1982;
councilman for the town of Oyster Bay, 1972 80; member, U.S. House of
Representatives, 97th Congress, appointed to Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs Committee and
Select Committee on Aging, 1981 82; U.S. congressional delegate,
International I.M.F. Conference, 1982; nominated by President Ronald Reagan, and confirmed
by the U.S. Senate, to the U.S. Court of International Trade March, 1983;
bicentennial commission of Nassau County; Rotary International, 1964 present; United
Way, town of Oyster Bay, chairman, 1973 76; member, Benevolent Protective
Order of Elks; past president, savings and loan league committee, New York chapter
of the American Bar Association; president, Protestant Lawyers Association of
Long Island; fellow, American College of Mortgage Attorneys; Phi Delta Phi legal
fraternity; district committee, Nassau County Council of Boy Scouts of America,
1964 to present; past vice chairman, Paumanok Boy Scout District; district
chairman, United Cerebral Palsy; member: Holland Society; Sigma Chi, social fraternity;
children: Gregory Wright, John Frederick, James Matthew, and Mira
Catherine.08
JANE A. RESTANI, judge; born February 27, 1948 in San Francisco, CA;
daughter of Emilia C. and Roy J. Restani (deceased); B.A., University of California at
Berkeley, 1969; J.D., University of California at Davis, 1973; law review staff
writer, 1971 72; articles editor, 1972 73; member, Order of the Coif;
elected to Phi Kappa Phi Honor Society; admitted to the bar of the Supreme Court of
the State of California, 1973; joined the Civil Division of the Department of
Justice under the Attorney General's Honor Program, 1973 as a trial attorney;
Assistant Chief Commercial Litigation Section, Civil Division, 1976 80; director,
Commercial Litigation Branch, Civil Division, 1980 83; assumed the duties of a
judge of the U.S. Court of International Trade on November 25, 1983.
08
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DOMINICK L. DiCARLO, judge; born March 11, 1928 in Brooklyn, NY;
B.A., St. John's College; LL.B., St. John's University School of Law; LL.M., New
York University Graduate School of Law; assistant U.S. attorney for the eastern
district of New York, 1959 62; counsel to minority leaders of the New York City
Council, 1962 65; New York State Assemblyman, 1965 81; chairman, New York
State Assembly Standing Committee on Codes; ex officio member, New York State Law
Revision Commission, New York State Judicial Conference, 1971 74; deputy
minority leader of the New York State Assembly, 1975 78; Assistant Secretary of
State for International Narcotics Matters, 1981 84; representative of the United
States on the Commission on Narcotic Drugs of the Economic and Social Council of
the United Nations from 1982 84; appointed judge of the U.S. Court of
International Trade by President Reagan on June 11, 1984; married to Esther Hansen
(deceased); children: Vincent, Carl, Robert, and Barbara; married to Susan L. Hauck,
1988.
08
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THOMAS J. AQUILINO, J r., judge; born in Mount Kisco, NY, December 7,
1939; son of Thomas J. and Virginia B. ( Doughty) Aquilino; attended Cornell
University, 1957 59; B.A., Drew University, 1959 60, 1961 62; University of
Munich, Germany, 1960 61; Free University of Berlin, Germany, 1965 66;
J.D., Rutgers University School of Law, 1966 69; research assistant, Prof. L.F.E.
Goldie (Resources for the Future Ford Foundation) (1967 69); administrator,
Northern Region, 1969; Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition; served in
the U.S. Army, 1962 65; law clerk, Hon. John M. Cannella, U.S. District Court
for the Southern District of New York, 1969 71; attorney with Davis Polk &
Wardwell, New York, 1971 85; admitted to practice New York, U.S. Supreme Court,
U.S. Courts of Appeals for Second and Third Circuits, U.S. Court of International
Trade, U.S. Court of Claims, U.S. District Courts for Eastern, Southern and
Northern Districts of New York, Interstate Commerce Commission; Adjunct Professor
of Law, Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law, 1984 present; appointed by President
Reagan on February 22, 1985; confirmed by U.S. Senate, April 3, 1985; married
to Edith Berndt Aquilino; children: Christopher Thomas, Philip Andrew, Alexander
Berndt.
08
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NICHOLAS TSOUCALAS, judge; born August 24, 1926 in New York, NY; one of
five children of George M. and Maria (Monogenis) Tsoucalas; educated in elementary
and secondary New York City public schools; received B.S. degree from Kent State
University, 1949; received LL.B. from New York Law School, 1951; attended New
York University Law School; entered U.S. Navy, 1944 46; reentered Navy, 1951
52 and served on the carrier, U.S.S. Wasp; admitted to New York Bar, 1953;
appointed Assistant U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York, 1955
59; appointed in 1959 as supervisor of 1960 census for the 17th and 18th
Congressional Districts; appointed chairman, Board of Commissioners of Appraisal;
appointed judge of Criminal Court of the City of New York, 1968; designated acting
Supreme Court Justice, Kings and Queens Counties, 1975 82; resumed service as
judge of the Criminal Court of the City of New York until June 1986; appointed
judge of the U.S. Court of International Trade by President Ronald Reagan on
September 9, 1985, and confirmed by U.S. Senate on June 6, 1986; former chairman:
Committee on Juvenile Delinquency, Federal Bar Association, and the Subcommittee on
Public Order and Responsibility of the American Citizenship Committee of the
New York County Lawyers' Association; former president: Greek-American Lawyers'
Association, and Board of Directors of Greek Orthodox Church of ``Evangelismos'',
St. John's Theologos Society, and Parthenon Foundation; member, Order of Ahepa,
Parthenon Lodge, F.A.M.; married to Catherine Aravantinos; two daughters:
Stephanie and Georgia (Mrs. Christopher Argyrople).
08
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R. KENTON MUSGRAVE, judge, born Clearwater, FL, September 7, 1927; attended
public schools and Augusta Military Academy (Virginia); B.A., University of
Washington, 1948; editorial staff, Journal of International Law, Emory University;
J.D., Emory University, 1953; assistant general counsel, Lockheed Aircraft and
Lockheed International, 1953 62; vice president and general counsel, Mattel,
Inc., 1963 71; director, Ringling Bros. Barnum & Bailey Combined Shows, Inc.,
1966 72; commissioner, BSA (Atlanta), 1952 55; partner, Musgrave, Welbourn &
Fertman, 1972 75; assistant general counsel, Pacific Lighting Corporation, 1975
81; vice president, general counsel and secretary, Vivitar Corporation, 1981
85; vice president and director, Santa Barbara Applied Research Corp., 1982
87; director, Morris Animal Foundation, 1981 present; director emeritus, Pet
Protection Society, 1981 present; director, Dolphins of Shark Bay (Australia)
Foundation, 1985 present; and the Digit Fund, 1987 present; vice president
and director, South Bay Social Services Group, 1963 70; director, Palos Verdes
Community Arts Association, 1973 79; member, Governor of Florida's Council of
100, 1970 72; director, Orlando Bank & Trust, 1970 72; counsel, League of
Women Voters 1964 66; member: State Bar of Georgia, 1953 present; State Bar of
California, 1962 present; Los Angeles County Bar Association, 1962 present;
and Corporate Law Departments Section (chairman, 1965 66); admitted to
practice: U.S. Supreme Court, 1962; Supreme Court of Georgia, 1953; California Supreme
Court, 1962; U.S. Court of International Trade, 1967; married to former Ruth
Shippen Hoppe, of Atlanta, Georgia May 7, 1949; children: Laura Marie (deceased),
Ruth Shippen, and Forest Kenton Musgrave; nominated by President Ronald Reagan on
July 1, 1987; confirmed by the Senate on November 9, and took oath of office on
November 13, 1987.
08
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MORGAN FORD, senior judge; born on a farm near Wheatland, ND, September 8,
1911; son of Morgan J. and Mary Langer Ford; graduated from Casselton High
School, Casselton, ND, 1929; B.A., University of North Dakota, 1935; teacher in
District 102, Everest Township, Cass County, ND, 1933 34; mortgage loan department,
Lincoln Mutual Life Insurance Co., Fort Wayne, IN, 1931 37; LL.B., Georgetown
University, Washington, DC, 1938; state manager, Royal Union Fund of Des
Moines, IA, 1938 39; engaged in general law practice, Fargo, ND, 1939 49;
president, Surety Mutual Health & Accident Insurance Co., Fargo, ND, 1939 49; city
attorney, Casselton, ND, 1942 48; vice president, First State Bank of Casselton,
ND, 1941 49; appointed by Governor Fred G. Aandahl of North Dakota as a member
of the advisory board by registrants in selective service, 1942; nominated to
be judge of the U.S. Customs Court by President Truman, June 22, 1949; entered
upon the duties of that office on July 28, 1949; married to Margaret Duffy;
children: William, Patrick, and Michael, and Mary Ellen.
08
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HERBERT N. MALETZ, senior judge; born in Boston, MA, October 30, 1913; son
of Reuben and Frances Maletz; educated in the public schools of Boston, MA;
A.B., cum laude, Harvard College, 1935; LL.B., Harvard Law School, 1939; member,
Harvard Legal Aid Bureau, 1938 39; admitted to the practice of law in
Massachusetts, 1939, and the District of Columbia; 1952; married to Catherine B. Loebach of
Montana, 1947; one son, David; review attorney, Marketing Laws Survey, WPA,
1939 41; attorney, Truman Committee of U.S. Senate, 1941 42; served in the Army
of the United States, 1942 46, ending as technical sergeant in the Army
Ground Forces; trial attorney, Antitrust Division, Department of Justice, 1946 51;
served in the Office of Price Stabilization as assistant chief counsel and later
as chief counsel, 1951 53; private practice of law, District of Columbia,
1953 55; chief counsel, Celler Antitrust Subcommittee, Committee on the
Judiciary, U.S. House of Representatives, 1955 61; commissioner, U.S. Court of Claims,
1961 67; lieutenant colonel, U.S. Army Reserve (ret.); member of the bars of
Massachusetts, District of Columbia, U.S. Supreme Court, and U.S. Court of
Claims; nominated November 6, 1967 by President Lyndon B. Johnson as judge of the U.S.
Customs Court (now the U.S. Court of International Trade), confirmed by the
Senate, November 16, 1967, and assumed duties of office, December 4, 1967; assumed
senior status December 31, 1982; visiting judge, U.S. District Court for the
District of Maryland at Baltimore, 1987 present.
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BERNARD NEWMAN, senior judge; born October 28, 1907; son of Isidor J. and
Sarah C. Newman; lifelong resident of New York; graduate of New York University
College and Law School (B.S., LL.B.); associate editor of Law Review (2 years);
president of New York University Law Review Alumni Association (3 years), and
currently a governor of the Law Review Alumni Association for upwards of thirty
years; silver medal winner in national essay contest; admitted to bar of New York
and of several U.S. courts; assistant corporation counsel, New York City,
secretary to New York Supreme Court Justice Samuel H. Hofstadter, and official referee
of Appellate Division of New York Supreme Court by appointments of Presiding
Justices David W. Peck and Bernard Botein, respectively; designated ``Merit Man''
for New York City; trial counsel in several landmark cases of first impression;
lectured at New York University Law School and Practicing Law Institute; counsel
to New York County Republican Party; chairman of New York County Republican
Party; designated chairman of five county chairmen for New York City Republican
Party; delegate to Republican Judicial and National Nominating Conventions'; referee
on special panels of New York State Labor Relations Board and New York State
Mediation Board; government appeals agent, Selective Service; seaman 2d class,
Coast Guard Auxiliary Reserve (World War II); active in bar associations; appointed
to National Conference of Federal Trial Judges Public relations Committee of
American Bart Association; director, Civic Center Synagogue, Community Synagogue
Center, Metropolitan Advisory Board of Anti-Defamation League and La Guardia
Memorial Association; cited by American Legion, International Trade Board and severl
civic, fraternal, and charitable organizations; recipient of a number of post
graduate achievements by College and Law School of New York University; appointed
by President Lyndon B. Johnson to U.S. Customs Court (July 21, 1968), now U.S.
Court of International Trade; married to Kathryn Bereano, who formerly was also
his classmate and law partner in the firm of Newman and Newman; two daughters:
Mrs. Phyllis Cechini and Mrs. Helene Bernstein, and five grandsons: Craig, John
and Mark Cechini; Scott and Brad Bernstein.
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SAMUEL M. ROSENSTEIN, senior judge; born in Frankfort, KY, on June 7, 1909;
son of Robert and Yetta Rosenstein; graduated from Frankfort High School;
attended University of Kentucky; University of Cincinnati Law School, 1931; receiving
a doctor of jurisprudence degree; admitted to practice law by Supreme Court of
Ohio, 1931; Court of Appeals of Kentucky, 1931; Circuit Court of Appeals, Sixth
Circuit, Cincinnati, OH; Supreme Court of the United States; member of Kentucky
State Bar Association, Louisville Bar Association, and American Bar Association;
past member of the House of Delegates of American Bar Association; member,
American Judicature Society; secretary of Kentucky State Bar Association, 1934 50;
member of executive committee, Louisville Bar Association, 1967 68; elected
two terms as city prosecutor, Frankfort, KY, 1933 41; acting county attorney,
Franklin County, KY, 1941 42; special counsel to Department of Revenue of
Kentucky and Welfare Department of Kentucky, 1935 43; general counsel to Kentucky
State Fair Board, 1956 63, associated with the late Senator Mills M. Logan,
Frankfort, KY, in law practice, 1933 35; partner: Smith, Reed & Leary, Frankfort,
KY, 1935 46, and Milliken, Handmaker & Rosenstein, Louisville, KY, 1946 68;
senior member, Milliken, Handmaker & Rosenstein, Louisville, KY, 1964 68;
served in Air Corps Technical Training Command, U.S. Army, World War II; awarded
honorary life membership, Kentucky State Bar Association, in 1950; member of
Kentucky Constitution Revision Assembly, 1964 66; member of faculty of Jefferson
School of Law, Louisville, KY; recipient, Distinguished Community Service Award,
by Broward County, Florida Chapter of National Conference of Christians and Jews,
1987; volunteer, Hospice Care of Broward County; elected to Board of Directors
of Hospice Care of Broward County, Inc., September, 1990; United Way of Broward
County; nominated by President Lyndon B. Johnson as a judge of the U.S. Customs
Court, now U.S. Court of International Trade, and confirmed by the U.S. Senate
on July 25, 1968; took oath of office as judge on August 22, 1968; married to
Helen T. Levitan of Louisville, KY, August 22, 1960 (deceased, March 9, 1986);
children: Elaine and Lawrence; retired from regular active service January 1,
1971.08
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NILS A. BOE, senior judge; born September 10, 1913, Baltic, SD; attended
elementary and secondary schools, Sioux Falls, SD; A.B., University of Wisconsin,
1935; LL.B., University of Wisconsin, 1937; LL.D. (honoris causa), Huron
College, Huron, SD, 1972; Augustana College, SD, 1986; special investigator and deputy
State's attorney, Minnehaha County, SD, 1938 42; served in the U.S. Navy
during World War II, 1942 46; discharged as lieutenant senior grade; member of law
firm May, Boe, and Johnson (formerly Stordahl, May & Boe), Sioux Falls, SD, 1946
65; member: American Bar Association, Wisconsin State Bar Association
(inactive), South Dakota Bar Association, and Bar of the District of Columbia; admitted
to bar of the U.S. Supreme Court; member: of Benevolent Protective Order of
Elks, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, Phi Alpha Delta Fraternity, American
Legion, Veterans of Foreign Wars; South Dakota State Legislature, 1951 59; speaker
pro tem, session of 1953; speaker of the house in sessions of 1955 and 1957;
Lieutenant Governor of the State of South Dakota, 1963 65; Governor of the State
of South Dakota, 1965 69; appointed Director of the Office of Intergovernmental
Relations, Executive Office of the President, established by Executive order of
President Nixon, February 14, 1969; appointed Assistant Director, Office of
Emergency Preparedness by President Nixon on March 28, 1969; appointed judge of the
U.S. Customs Court by President Nixon, August 10, 1971; entered upon the duties
of that office on August 20, 1971; designated chief judge of the U.S. Customs
Court by President Nixon, effective October 15, 1971; served until March 9, 1977;
judge, U.S. Court of International Trade until April 30, 1984; senior judge May
1984.
OFFICERS OF THE UNITED STATES COURT OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE
Clerk. Joseph E. Lombardi (212) 264 2814.
Congressional Directory
Lafayette Square, 717 Madison Place 20005. Phone, (202) 633 7257
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LOREN ALLAN SMITH, chief judge; born December 22, 1944, in Chicago, IL;
B.A., Northwestern University, 1966; J.D., Northwestern University School of Law,
1969; married to Catherine Yore; children: Loren, Jr. and Adam; admitted to the
Bars of the Illinois Supreme Court; the Court of Military Appeals; the U.S. Court
of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit; the U.S. Court of Appeals for the
Federal Circuit; the U.S. Supreme Court; the U.S. Claims Court; member: Federal Bar
Association and American Bar Association; honorary member: National Lawyers
Club; consultant, Sidley & Austin Chicago, 1972 73; general attorney, Federal
Communications Commission, 1973; assistant to the Special Counsel to the President,
1973 74; Special Assistant U.S. Attorney, District of Columbia, 1974 75;
chief counsel, Reagan for President campaigns, 1976 and 1980; professor, Delaware
Law School, 1976 84; deputy director, Executive Branch management Office of
Presidential Transition, 1980 81; Chairman, Administrative Converence of the
Unites States, 1981 85; served as a member of the President's Cabinet Councils on
Legal Policy and on Management and Administration; appointed judge of the U.S.
Claims Court on July 11, 1985; entered on duty September 12, 1985; designated
Chief Judge on January 14, 1986.
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JAMES F. MEROW, judge; born in Salamanca, NY, March 16, 1932; son of Walter
and Helen (Smith) Merow; educated in the public schools of Little Valley, NY
and Alexandria, VA; A.B. (with distinction), The George Washington University
1953; J.D. (with distinction), The George Washington University Law School, 1956;
member: Phi Beta Kappa, Order of the Coif, Omicron Delta Kappa; officer, U.S. Army
Judge Advocate General's Corps, 1956 59; trial attorney-branch director,
Civil Division, U.S. Department of Justice, 1959 78; trial judge, U.S. Court of
Claims, 1978 82; judge, U.S. Claims Court since October 1, 1982 (reappointed by
President Reagan to a 15-year term commencing August 5, 1983); member of
Virginia State Bar, District of Columbia Bar, American Bar Association, and Federal Bar
Association; married.
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JOHN PAUL WIESE, judge; born in Brooklyn, NY, April 19, 1934; son of Gustav
and Margaret Wiese; educated in the public schools of Brooklyn, NY; B.A., cum
laude, Hobart College, 1962, Phi Beta Kappa; LL.B., University of Virginia School
of Law, 1965; married to Alice Mary Donoghue, June 1961; one son, John Patrick;
served U.S. Army, 1957 59; law clerk: U.S. Court of Claims, trial division,
1965 66, and Judge Linton M. Collins, U.S. Court of Claims, appellate division,
1966 67; private practice in District of Columbia, 1967 74 (specializing in
government contract litigation); trial judge, U.S. Court of Claims, 1974 82;
designated in Federal Courts Improvement Act of 1982 as judge, U.S. Claims
Court, reappointed by President Reagan on October 14, 1986, to 15-year term as judge,
U.S. Claims Court; admitted to Bar of the District of Columbia, 1966; admitted
to practice in the U.S. Supreme Court, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal
Circuit, the U.S. Claims Court; member: District of Columbia Bar Association
and American Bar Association.
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ROBERT J. YOCK, judge; born in St. James, MN, January 11, 1938; son of Dr.
William J. and Erma (Fritz) Yock; educated in the public schools of St. James,
MN; B.A. St. Olaf College, 1959; J.D. University of Michigan Law School, 1962;
married to Carla M. Moen, June 13, 1964; children: Signe Kara and Torunn Ingrid;
admitted to the Minnesota Supreme Court in 1962; Court of Military Appeals, 1964;
U.S. Supreme Court, 1965; U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota,
1966; U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, 1972; U.S. Court of
Claims, 1979; and U.S. Claims Court, 1982; member: American Bar Association, Federal
Bar Association, Minnesota State Bar Association, and District of Columbia Bar
Association; served in the U.S. Navy, Judge Advocate General's Corps, 1962 66;
private practice, St. Paul, MN, 1966 69; entered Government service as chief
counsel to the National Archives and Record Services of the General Services
Administration, 1969 70; executive assistant and legal advisor to the Administrator
of General Services, 1970 72; assistant general counsel at GSA, 1972 77;
trial judge, U.S. Court of Claims, 1977 82; designated by Public Law 97 164 as
judge, U.S. Claims Court, 1982 83; renominated by President Reagan as judge,
U.S. Claims Court, June 20, 1983, confirmed by U.S. Senate, August 4, 1983,
reappointed to 15-year term, August 5, 1983.
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REGINALD W. GIBSON, judge; born in Lynchburg, VA, July 31, 1927; son of
McCoy and Julia Gibson; married to Jeanette Roberts, 1961 (divorced); son, Reginald
S. Gibson, Jr.; educated in the public schools of Washington, DC; served in the
U.S. Army, 1946 47; B.S., Virginia Union University, 1952; Wharton Graduate
School of Business Administration, University of Pennsylvania, 1952 53; LL.B.,
Howard University School of Law, 1956; admitted to the District of Columbia Bar
in 1957 and to the Illinois Bar in 1972; Internal Revenue agent, Internal
Revenue Service, Washington, DC, 1957 61; trial attorney, tax division, criminal
section, Department of Justice, Washington, DC, 1961 71; senior and later general
tax attorney, International Harvester Co., Chicago, IL, 1971 82; nominated by
President Reagan as judge, U.S. Claims Court, September 30, 1982; confirmed by
the Senate December 10, 1982; entered on duty December 15, 1982.
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LAWRENCE S. MARGOLIS, judge; born in Philadelphia, PA, March 13, 1935; son
of Reuben and Mollie Margolis; B.A., Central High School, Philadelphia, PA; B.S.
in mechanical engineering from the Drexel Institute of Technology (now Drexel
University), 1957; J.D., George Washington University Law School, 1961; admitted
to the District of Columbia Bar; patent examiner, U.S. Patent Office, 1957 62;
patent counsel, Naval Ordnance Laboratory, White Oak, MD, 1962 63; assistant
corporation counsel for the District of Columbia, 1963 66; attorney, criminal
division, U.S. Department of Justice and special assistant U.S. attorney for
District of Columbia, 1966 68; assistant U.S. attorney for the District of
Columbia, 1968 71; appointed U.S. magistrate for District of Columbia in 1971;
reappointed for a second 8-year term in 1979 and served until December 1982 when
appointed a judge, U.S. Claims Court; chairman, American Bar Association, judicial
administration division, 1980 81; chairman, National Conference of Special
Court Judges, 1977 78; board of directors, Bar Association of the District of
Columbia, 1970 72; editor: DC Bar Journal, 1966 73, Young Lawyers Newspaper,
1965 66; executive council, Young Lawyers Section, 1968 69; board of editors,
The Judges' Journal and The District Lawyer; president-elect, George Washington
University National Law Association, 1982 83; president, George Washington Law
Association, District of Columbia Chapter, 1975 76; board of governors, George
Washington University General Alumni Association, 1978 82; fellow, Institute
of Judicial Administration; member, District of Columbia Judicial Conference
since 1968; former member, board of directors, National Council of U.S.
Magistrates; former president, Federal Bar Toastmasters; former technical editor, Federal
Bar Journal; faculty, Federal Judicial Center; associate trustee, Drexel
University, 1983; member, Rotary Club; American Bar Association Judicial Administration
Division Award for distinguished service as chairman for 1980 81; married to
Doris May Rosenberg, January 30, 1960; children: Mary Aleta and Paul Oliver;
nominated by President Ronald Reagan as a judge on the U.S. Claims Court on
September 27, 1982, confirmed by the Senate and received Commission on December 10,
1982, took oath of office on December 15, 1982.
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CHRISTINE COOK NETTESHEIM, judge; born in Oakland, CA, August 26, 1944;
educated in public schools in Ukiah, CA; B.A., Stanford University, 1966; J.D.,
University of Utah College of Law, 1969; comment editor, Utah Law Review; member,
Utah Chapter Order of the Coif; clerk to chief judge David T. Lewis, U.S. Court
of Appeals for the 10th Circuit, 1969 70; trial attorney, civil division, U.S.
Department of Justice, 1970 72; trial attorney, Federal Trade Commission,
Bureau of Consumer Protection, 1972 74; Hogan & Hartson, litigation section, 1974
76; Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, special counsel, 1976 78; U.S.
Railway Association, assistant general counsel, 1978 80; Shack & Kimball, P.C.,
litigation, 1980 83; member of the Bars of the State of California, District of
Columbia, and State of Utah; married to Paul H. Nettesheim.
08
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MOODY R. TIDWELL III, judge; born in Miami, OK, February 15, 1939; son of
Maj. Gen. M.R. Tidwell, Jr., and Dorothy (Thompson) Tidwell; married to Rena C.
Tidwell; children: Gregory T. and Jeremy H.; B.A., Ohio Wesleyan University,
1961; J.D., Washington College of Law, American University; LL.M., National Law
Center, George Washington University; admitted to the bar of the District of
Columbia; admitted to practice in the U.S. Supreme Court, the U.S. Court of Appeals for
the Federal Circuit and the U.S. Claims Court and various other circuit and
U.S. district courts; attorney, General Acounting Office, 1965 69; associate
solicitor, Divisions of General Law and Energy and Resources, Office of the
Solicitor, U.S. Department of the Interior, 1969 77; staff director and vice chairman,
Legal Remedies Study Group, Commission on Government Procurement, 1971 73;
Associate Solicitor, Mine Safety and Health, Office of the Solicitor, U.S.
Department of Labor, 1977 80; Deputy Solicitor and Advisor to the Secretary of the
Interior, 1980 83; appointed and confirmed by the President as judge in the U.S.
Claims Court, May 17, 1983.
08
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MARIAN BLANK HORN, judge; born in New York, NY, 1943; daughter of Werner P.
and Mady R. Blank; married to Robert Jack Horn; daughters: Juli Marie, Carrie
Charlotte, and Rebecca Blank; attended Fieldston School, New York, NY, Barnard
College, Columbia University and Fordham University School of Law; admitted to
practice U.S. Supreme Court, 1973, Federal and State courts in New York, 1970, and
Washington, DC, 1973; assistant district attorney, Bronx Couty, NY, 1969 72;
attorney, Arent, Fox, Kintner, Plotkin & Kahn, 1972 73; adjunct professor of
law, Washington College of Law, American Univeristy 1973 76; litigation
attorney, Federal Energy Administration, 1975 76; senior attorney, Office of General
Counsel, Strategic Petroleum Reserve Branch, Department of Energy, 1976 79;
deputy assistant general counsel for procurement and financial incentives,
Department of Energy, 1979 81; deputy associate solicitor, Division of Surface Mining,
Department of the Interior, 1981 83; associate solicitor, Division of General
Law, Department of the Interior, 1983 85; principal deputy solicitor,
Department of Interior, 1985; assumed duties of judge, U.S. Claims Court, April 14,
1986.
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ERIC G. BRUGGINK, judge; born in Kalidjati, Indonesia, September 11, 1949;
naturalized U.S. citizen, 1961; married to Melinda Harris Bruggink; sons: John
and David; B.A., cum laude (sociology), Auburn University, AL, 1971; M.A.
(speech), 1972; J.D., University of Alabama, 1975; Hugo Black Scholar and Note and
Comments Editor of Alabama Law Review; member, Alabama State Bar and District of
Columbia Bar; served as law clerk to chief judge Frank H. McFadden, Northern
District of Alabama, 1975 76; associate, Hardwick, Hause & Segrest, Dothan, AL, 1976
77; assistant director, Alabama Law Institute, 1977 79; director, Office of
Energy and Environmental Law, 1977 79; associate, Steiner, Crum & Baker,
Montgomery, AL, 1979 82; Director, Office of Appeals Counsel, Merit Systems
Protection Board, 1982 86; judge, U.S. Claims Court, April 15, 1986.
08
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WILKES COLEMAN ROBINSON, judge; born September 30, 1925 in Anniston, AL;
B.A., University of Alabama, 1948; LL.B., University of Virginia, 1951; J.D.,
University of Virginia, 1972; member: Phi Beta Kappa, Phi Eta Sigma, Phi Alpha
Theta, Kappa Alpha fraternity; associate attorney, Bibb & Hemphill, Anniston, AL,
1953 55; city recorder of Anniston, AL, 1953 55; judge, Juvenile and Domestic
Relations Court, Calhoun County, AL, 1954 56; attorney: Gulf, Mobile and Ohio
Railroad, 1956 58; Seaboard Airline Railroad Company, 1958 66; Monsanto
Company, 1966 70; Marion Laboratories, Inc., 1970 80; president and member of
board of directors, Gulf and Great Plains Legal Foundation, 1980 85; vice
president and general counsel, S.R. Financial Group, Inc., 1986 87; judge, U.S.
Claims Court, July 10, 1987; member: Alabama State Bar, Virginia State Bar, Missouri
State Bar, Kansas State Bar, U.S. Supreme Court Bar, Tenth Circuit Court of
Appeals, Alabama and Missouri U.S. District Courts, U.S. Claims Court Bar; married
to Julia Von P. Rowan; three children: Randolph C., Payton H., and T. Wilkes C.
Robinson.
08
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BOHDAN A. FUTEY, judge; born in the Ukraine, June 28, 1939; B.A., Western
Reserve University, 1962; M.A., 1964; J.D., Cleveland Marshall Law School, 1968;
partner, Futey & Rakowsky, 1968 72; chief assistant police prosecutor, city of
Cleveland, 1972 74; executive assistant to the mayor of Cleveland, 1974 75;
partner, Bazarko, Futey and Oryshkewych, 1975 84; chairman, U.S. Foreign
Claims Settlement Commission, May 1984 87; nominated judge of the U.S. Claims
Court on January 30, 1987, and entered on duty, May 29, 1987; married to the former
Myra Fur; three children: Andrew, Lidia, and Daria; member: Cleveland Bar
Association, District of Columbia Bar Association, American Bar Association, Parma Bar
Association, the Ukrainian American Bar Association.
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ROGER B. ANDEWELT, judge; born August 4, 1946, in Brooklyn, NY; son of
Samuel F. and Belle (Hockman) Andewelt; educated in the public schools of Brooklyn,
NY; B.S., Brooklyn College, 1967; J.D., National Law Center, George Washington
University, 1971; member: Order of the Coif; married to Maxine Mitchnick; two
children: Alexa Sara and Ian Samuel; patent examiner, U.S. Patent Office, 1968
72; attorney, U.S. Department of Justice, Antitrust Division: trial attorney, 1972
78; assistant chief/Chief Intellectual Property Section, 1978 84; deputy
director of operations, 1984 86; deputy assistant attorney general for
litigation, 1986 87; nominated by President Reagan as judge, U.S. Claims Court on March
3, 1987, and assumed duties of the office on August 1, 1987.
08
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JAMES T. TURNER, judge; born March 12, 1938, in Clifton Forge, VA; B.A.,
Wake Forest University, 1960; LL.B., University of Virginia Law School, 1965;
private practice of law , Williams, Worrell, Kelly & Greer, 1965 79; U.S.
Magistrate for the eastern district of Virginia, 1979 87; president, National Council
of U.S. Magistrates, 1984 85; judge, U.S. Claims Court since July 2, 1987;
member of the American Bar Association, Federal Bar Association, Virginia State
Bar, Norfolk and Portsmouth Bar Association.
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ROBERT HAYNE HODGES, J r., judge; born in Columbia, SC, September 11,
1944, son of Robert Hayne and Mary (Sawton) Hodges; educated in the public
schools of Columbia, SC; attended Wofford College, Spartanburg, SC; B.S., University
of South Carolina, 1966; J.D., University of South Carolina Law School, 1969;
married to Ruth Nicholson (Sady) Hodges, August 23, 1963; children: Robert Hayne
III, Ruth Walker, Elizabeth Wallace; legislative aide to Senator Strom Thurmond
1969 71; legislative assistant to Congressman Floyd Spence 1971 77; vice
president and general counsel of First National Bank of South Carolina, 1977 85;
executive vice president and general counsel South Carolina Bankers
Association, 1985 86; partner, Quinn, Arndt & Manning, Columbia, South Carolina, 1986 to
March 1990; judge, U.S. Claims Court, April 9, 1990.
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DIANE GILBERT WEINSTEIN, judge; born June 14, 1947, in Rochester, NY;
daughter of Myron B. and Doris (Robie) Gilbert; married to Allen Weinstein, June
1969; children: Andrew and David; educated at the Lincoln School, Buenos Aires,
Argentina, and in the public schools of Lexington and Brookline, Massachusetts;
B.A., Smith College, 1969; visiting student at Stanford University Law School and
Georgetown University Law Center, 1977 78; J.D., Boston University Law School,
1979; Boston University Alumnae Association Young Lawyers' Chair, 1989; law
clerk, Judge Catherine B. Kelly, District of Columbia Court of Appeals, 1979 80;
associate, Peabody, Lambert & Meyers, 1980 83; Assistant General Counsel, Office
of Management and Budget, Executive Office of the President, 1983 86; Deputy
General Counsel for Departmental Services, U.S. Department of Education, 1986
88; Acting General Counsel, U.S. Department of Education, 1988 89; Counselor
to the Vice President of the United States, Counsel to the President's
Competitiveness Council, Chair of the Competitiveness Council's Interagency Task Force on
Product Liability, 1989 90; nominated by President Bush as judge, U.S. Claims
Court, on July 31, 1990, entered on duty October 22, 1990; admitted to the bars
of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the District of Columbia; member of the
American Bar Association and the Federalist Society.
08
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KENNETH R. HARKINS, senior judge; born in Cadiz, OH, September 1, 1921;
educated in public schools of Zandesville, OH; Ohio State University, B.A.
(economics), 1943; LL.B., 1948; J.D., 1967; admitted to practice of law in Ohio, April
1949; married to Helen Mae Dozer, 1942; children: M. Elaine and Richard A.; U.S.
Army active duty, July 1943 to June 1946, 500 AFA Battalion, 14th Armored
Division, private to 1st lieutenant; attorney, U.S. Housing and Home Finance Agency,
1949 51; trial attorney, Antitrust Division, Department of Justice, 1951 55;
cocounsel, Antitrust Subcommittee, Judiciary Committee, House of
Representatives, 1955 60; general counsel, Stromberg Carlson Division and Electronics
Division, General Dynamics Corp., 1960 64; chief counsel, Antitrust Subcommittee,
Judiciary Committee, House of Representatives, 1964 71; commissioner (trial
judge), U.S. Court of Claims, 1971 82; judge, U.S. Claims Court, pursuant to Public
Law 97 164, section 167(a), October 1, 1982 through November 30, 1986.
Recalled to active service in senior status pursuant to 28 U.S.C., section 797,
December 1, 1986.
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THOMAS J. LYDON, senior judge; born June 3, 1927 in Portland, ME; educated
in the parochial and public schools in Portland; attended University of Maine,
1948 52, B.A.; Georgetown University Law Center, 1952 55, LL.B., 1956 57,
LL.M.; trial attorney, Civil Division, Department of Justice, 1955 67; Chief,
Court of Claims Section, Civil Division, 1967 72; trial commissioner (trial
judge), U.S. Court of Claims, 1972 to September 30, 1982; member of the bars of the
District of Columbia and the State of Maine; married; assumed senior judge
status, August 1, 1987.
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OFFICERS OF THE UNITED STATES CLAIMS COURT
Clerk. [Vacant.]
Chief Deputy Clerk. Roger L. Nieman.
Financial Officer. Dale H. DeBuhr.
Building Manager. Charles L. Leath.
Congressional Directory
400 Second Street 20217. Phone, 376 2754
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ARTHUR L. NIMS III, chief judge New Jersey; elected chief judge for a
2-year term beginning June 1, 1988, re-elected chief judge beginning June 1, 1990;
born January 3, 1923, Oklahoma City, OK; married to Nancy Chloe Keyes; two
daughters; attended public schools in Macon, GA, and Deerfield Academy, Deerfield, MA;
B.A., Williams College; LL.B., University of Georgia Law School; LL.M. (Tax),
New York University Law School; served as an officer, lieutenant (jg.), U.S. Naval
Reserve, on active duty in the Pacific theater during World War II; admitted to
the bar of Georgia, 1949; and practiced in Macon, GA, 1949 51; served as
special attorney, Office of the District Counsel, Internal Revenue Service, New
York, NY, 1951 54; attorney, Legislation and Regulations Division, Chief Counsel's
Office, Washington, DC, 1954 55; admitted to the bar of New Jersey, 1955; was
with the law firm of McCarter & English, Newark, NJ, until 1979, having become
a partner in 1961; served as secretary, Section of Taxation, American Bar
Association, 1977 79; served as chairman, Section of Taxation, New Jersey State Bar
Association, 1969 71; member, American Law Institute; appointed by the
President to the U.S. Tax Court, June 21, 1979, to succeed Judge Arnold Raum, who
assumed senior status; took office on June 29, 1979.
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HERBERT L. CHABOT, judge Maryland; born July 17, 1931, Bronx County, NY;
married to Aleen Kerwin, 1951; four children: Elliot C., Donald J., Lewis A., and
Nancy Jo; attended public schools of New York; graduated, Stuyvesant High
School, 1948; B.A. (cum laude), C.C.N.Y., 1952; LL.B., Columbia University, 1957;
LL.M. (taxation), Georgetown University, 1964; enlisted in U.S. Army for 2 years and
Army Reserves (civil affairs units), 8 years; served on legal staff, American
Jewish Congress, 1957 61; law clerk to tax court Judge Russell E. Train, 1961
65; served on staff of congressional Joint Committee on Taxation, 1965 78;
elected delegate, Maryland Constitutional Convention, 1967 68; adjunct
professor, National Law Center, George Washington University, 1974 83; member, American
Bar (tax section) and Federal Bar Associations; appointed to the U.S. Tax Court
for a 15-year term, beginning April 3, 1978.
08
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EDNA G. PARKER, judge Virginia; born 1930, Johnston County, NC; son,
Douglas Benjamin Parker; attended public schools in Washington, DC; New Jersey College
for Women (now Douglass College); University of Arizona (B.A., 1953, with
honors); University of Arizona Law School; George Washington University College of
Law (LL.B., 1957, Law Review, Order of the Coif); law clerk to Judge J. Warren
Madden and Chief Judge Marvin Jones, U.S. Court of Claims, 1957 59;
attorney-adviser, Office of General Counsel, Department of the Navy, 1959 60; trial
attorney, Civil and Tax Divisions, Department of Justice, 1960 69; Administrative
Judge, Contract Appeals Board, Department of Transportation, 1969 77; member, tax
section, American Bar Association; Federal Bar Association; District of
Columbia Bar; District of Columbia Bar Association, Women's Bar Association of the
District of Columbia; National Association of Women Lawyers; National Association of
Women Judges; appointed special trial judge, U.S. Tax Court, September 1, 1977;
oath of office as judge, U.S. Tax Court, May 30, 1980.
08
JULES G. KO AE4RNER III, judge Maryland; born July 27, 1922, Washington,
DC; married to Jean McKee in 1943; two children: Jules G. IV and Catherine Anne;
graduated from St. Albans School, 1939; University of Virginia (intermediate
honors and Dean's List), A.B., 1943; University of Mexico (Mexico, D.F.), Summer
school, 1941; University of Virginia Law School, Dean's List, LL.B. (later J.D.),
1947; member of Phi Delta Phi Legal Fraternity and Kappa Sigma Fraternity;
commissioned ensign, U.S. Naval Reserve, 1943; served on active duty with U.S. Navy,
amphibious forces as commanding officer of amphibious landing ship, 1943 46, in
various places, including Pacific theatre and Japan; resigned as lieutenant,
USNR, 1960; past commanding officer (1955 56) of Naval Reserve Material Company
W 2, under Office of Naval Materiel; member: Bars of the District of Columbia,
Virginia and Maryland; attorney in the area of Federal Tax law in the
Washington, DC law firm of Blair, Ko AE4rner, Doyle & Worth (later Ko AE4rner, Doyle,
Worth & Crampton), 1947 70; senior tax partner Pope Ballard & Loos, 1970 81;
served as a tax member of a private mission employed by the Government of Ecuador,
1961; served as adjunct professor of law at Georgetown University from 1963
68, appointed to the U.S. Tax Court on November 16, 1981, and took oath of office
on January 22, 1982; nominated for a 15-year term to fill one of the three new
seats on the court, created by Congress, effective February 1, 1981, term
expires January 22, 1997.
08
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PERRY SHIELDS, judge Tennessee; born January 12, 1925, Townsend, Blount
County, TN; son of Fred David and Alice Dorsey Shields; married to Bonnie Manning
Davis, 1951; children: Bailey Davis Leslie and Beth; graduated Everett High
School, Maryville, TN, 1943; Yale University (U.S. Army), 1943; Princeton University
(U.S. Army), 1944; Duke University, 1946 47; Duke School of Law, 1947 50;
revenue agent, Internal Revenue Service, Knoxville, TN; 1950 52; claims
attorney, Office of Chief Counsel, Internal Revenue Service, Washington, DC, 1952 54;
Civil Advisory and Trial Attorney, office of Regional Counsel, Internal Revenue
Service, Atlanta, GA, and Greensboro, NC, 1954 56; private practice of law
specializing in tax matters in Knoxville and Chattanooga from 1956 to date of
appointment to the Tax Court; military service: U.S. Army and U.S. Army Air Force,
1943 45, including combat service in France, Belgium, Holland, and Germany;
member: Knoxville Bar Association, Tennessee Bar Association, American Bar
Association, Federal Bar Association, Tennessee Trial Lawyers Association, and American
Trial Lawyers Association; appointed to the U.S. Tax Court for a 15-year term
commencing on February 5, 1982.
08
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LAPSLEY WALKER HAMBLEN, Jr., judge Virginia; born December 25, 1926,
Chattanooga, TN; married to Claudia Royster Terrell, Lynchburg, VA, 1971; three
sons by previous marriage; served in the U.S. Navy, 1945 46, graduated from
McCallie School, Chattanooga, TN, 1943; B.A., University of Virginia, 1949; LL.B.,
1953; member: Order of the Coif, Raven Society, Omicron Delta Kappa, Phi Alpha
Delta, and Phi Delta Theta; admitted to the bar, West Virginia, 1954, Ohio,
1955, and Virginia, 1957; trial attorney, office of Chief Counsel, Internal Revenue
Service (Atlanta, GA), 1955 56, attorney-advisor, Tax Court of the United
States (Judge Craig S. Atkins), 1956 57; private practice of law, Lynchburg, VA,
as a member of Caskie, Frost, Hobbs & Hamblen and predecessors, 1957 82; Deputy
Assistant Attorney General, Tax Division, U.S. Department of Justice, 1982;
former chairman, Tax Section Board of Governors, Virginia State Bar; former
trustee, Southern Federal Tax Institute, Atlanta, GA; past codirector, Annual Virginia
Conference on Federal Taxation, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA;
fellow, American College of Tax Counsel and American College of Probate Counsel;
member: Virginia, Federal and American (tax section) Bar Associations and Virginia
State Bar; took oath of office as a judge of the U.S. Tax Court, September 14,
1982, for a 15-year term to succeed Judge Sheldon V. Ekman, deceased.
08
MARY ANN COHEN, judge California; born July 16, 1943, Albuquerque, NM;
attended public schools in Los Angeles, CA; B.A., University of California at Los
Angeles, 1964; J.D., University of Southern California, 1967; admitted to
California Bar, 1967; private practice of law, Los Angeles, with firm of Abbott & Cohen,
a professional corporation (and predecessors), 1967 82; member: American Bar
Association (sections of taxation, litigation, and criminal justice), American
Judicature Society, Attorney General's Advisory Committee on Tax Litigation, U.S.
Department of Justice (1979 80); appointed to U.S. Tax Court, July 1982 to
succeed Cynthia H. Hall; term expires September 24, 1997.
08
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CHARLES E. CLAPP II, judge Rhode Island; born Newton, MA, December 25,
1923; married to Elinor L. Jones, 1951; three sons and four daughters; attended
public schools in Dedham, MA and Deerfield Academy, Deerfield, MA; B.A., Williams
College, 1945; LL.B., Harvard Law School, 1949; served as an officer in the U.S.
Navy on active duty during World War II (Pacific theater) and the Korean war,
lieutenant (retired), 1953; admitted to Massachusetts Bar, 1949, Rhode Island Bar,
1956, and Florida Bar, 1982; practiced law in the firm of Richardson Wolcott,
Tyler & Fassett, Boston, 1949 50; served as law clerk to Judge J. Edgar Murdock
of the U.S. Tax Court, 1952 55; joined Edwards & Angell, Providence, RI, 1955,
became a member of the firm in 1959, and was senior tax partner at the time of
appointment to the Tax Court; member: American Bar Association (tax section);
Rhode Island Bar Association (chairman, tax committee, 1966 69 and 1979 82);
Florida Bar Association; and executive committee of the Federal Tax Institute of
New England; cofounder, Federal Tax Forum, Rhode Island; advisory committee,
University of Rhode Island Institute on Federal Taxation; involved in many civic
activities including United Way Board and campaign; past president, Narragansett
Council, Boy Scouts of America; past president, Barrington (RI) Town Council;
appointed to the Tax Court for a term expiring August 15, 1998.
08
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STEPHEN J. SWIFT, judge California; born September 7, 1943, Salt Lake City,
UT, son of Edward A. Swift and Maurine Jensen; married to Lorraine Burnell
Facer, 1972; children: Carter, Stephanie, Spencer, Meredith, and Hunter; graduated,
Menlo Atherton High School, Atherton, CA, 1961; B.A., Brigham Young University,
political science, 1967; George Washington Law School, J.D. (with honors), 1970;
trial attorney (Honors Program), Tax Division, U.S. Department of Justice, 1970
74; assistant U.S. attorney, tax division, U.S. attorney's office, San
Francisco, CA 1974 77; vice president and senior tax counsel, tax department,
BankAmerica N.T. & S.A., San Francisco, CA, 1977 83; adjunct professor, Graduate Tax
Program, Golden Gate University, San Francisco, CA 1978 83; member:
California Bar, District of Columbia Bar, and American Bar Association (section of
taxation); appointed August 16, 1983 to the U.S. Tax Court for a 15-year term expiring
August 16, 1998.
08
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JULIAN I. JACOBS, judge Maryland; born in Baltimore, MD, August 13, 1937;
children: Richard and Jennifer; residence: Bethesda, MD; B.A., University of
Maryland, 1958; LL.B., University of Maryland Law School, 1960; LL.M. (taxation),
Georgetown Law Center, 1965; began legal career with the Internal Revenue Service,
first in Washington, DC, drafting tax legislation and regulations from 1961
65, and then in Buffalo, NY, as a trial attorney in the regional counsel's office
from 1965 67; entered private practice of law Baltimore City, 1967; partner,
Baltimore law firm of Gordon, Feinblatt, Rothman, Hoffberger & Hollander, 1967,
and remained until his appointment to the Tax Court on March 30, 1984, for a
15-year term to succeed Senior Judge Theodore Tannenwald, Jr.; chairman, study
commission to improve the quality of the Maryland Tax Court, 1978, appointed by
Maryland Gov. Blair Lee; member, several study groups to consider changes in the
Maryland tax laws and as a commissioner on a commission to reorganize and recodify
that article of Maryland law dealing with taxation, 1980, appointed by Maryland
Gov. Harry Hughes; lecturer, tax seminars and professional programs; chairman,
section of taxation, Maryland State Bar Association.
08
JOEL GERBER, judge Virginia; born in Chicago, IL, July 16, 1940; married to
Judith Smilgoff, 1963; three sons: Jay Lawrence, Jeffrey Mark, and Jon Victor;
attended Chicago public schools; B.S., business administration, Roosevelt
University, 1962; J.D., DePaul University, 1965; LL.M., taxation, Boston University
Law School, 1968; admitted to the Illinois Bar, 1965; Georgia Bar, 1974; Tennessee
Bar, 1978; member American Bar Association (section of taxation); served with
U.S. Treasury Department, Internal Revenue Service as: Trial Attorney, Boston,
MA, 1965 72; staff assistant, regional counsel/senior trial attorney, Atlanta,
GA, 1972 76; district counsel, Nashville, TN, 1976 80; Deputy Chief Counsel,
Internal Revenue Service, Washington, DC, 1980 84; Acting Chief Counsel,
Internal Revenue Service, May 1983 to March 1984; recipient of a Presidential
Meritorius Rank Award, 1983 and the Secretary of the Treasury's Exceptional Service
Award, 1984; lecturer, law, Vanderbilt University, 1976 80; appointed to the Tax
Court for a 15-year term, beginning June 18, 1984, to succeed Senior JUdge C.
Moxley Featherston.
08
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LAWRENCE A. WRIGHT, judge Vermont; born in Stratton, ME, December 25, 1927;
married to Avis Leahy, 1953; five sons: Michael, David, James, Stephen, and
Douglas; B.A., government, University of Maine, 1953; J.D., Georgetown University
Law School, 1956; LL.M., taxation, Boston University Law School, 1962; practiced
law with Gravel, Shea & Wright, Ltd., Vermont; tax commissioner, State of
Vermont, 1969 71, Senior Trial Counsel, Chief Counsel's office of the Internal
Revenue Service, Boston, 1958 69; admitted to practice in the States of Vermont,
Maine, Massachusetts, and the District of Columbia; member, American Bar
Association (tax section); chairman, tax committee, Vermont Bar Association; taught the
State and Federal tax portion of the Vermont Bar Association bar review course;
served on several tax seminars as a panelist on both State and Federal tax
matters; served in the U.S. Army 1945 48, second lieutenant; retired, U.S. Army
Reserve, 1978, as colonel in the Judge Advocate Branch; appointed to the Tax Court
for a 15-year term beginning October 30, 1984.
08
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CAROLYN MILLER PARR, judge; born Palatka, FL, daughter of Arthur C. Miller
and Audrey Dunklin Miller; married to Jerry S. Parr in 1959; three daughters:
Kimberly, Jennifer, and Trish; attended public schools in Miami, FL; received B.A.
(English) from Stetson University, 1959; M.A. (English), Vanderbilt University,
1960; J.D., Georgetown University Law Center, 1977; served as senior trial
attorney, Internal Revenue Service, 1977 82; special counsel to the Assistant
Attorney General, and Acting Chief, Office of Special Litigation, Tax Division,
Department of Justice, 1982 85; admitted to Maryland and District of Columbia
Bars, U.S. Supreme Court, and U.S. Tax Court. Member American Bar Association
(section of taxation Court Procedure Committee), Maryland State Bar Association, DC
Bar Association, Federal Bar Association, and National Association of Women
Judges; chairman, Board of Directors, Heritage Christian Church, 1982; took oath of
office on November 25, 1985, for a 15-year term to succeed William M.
Fay.08
THOMAS B. WELLS, judge; born Akron, OH, July 2, 1945; married Mary
Josephine Graham of Vidalia, GA in 1974; children: Kathryn and Graham; received B.S.
degree from Miami University, Oxford, OH in 1967; his J.D. degree from Emory
University School of Law, Atlanta, GA in 1973; LL.M. degree (in Taxation) from New
York University Graduate School of Law, New York, NY in 1978; attended Ohio
Northern University School of Law, Ada, OH, served as managing editor of the law review
until he transferred to Emory University School of Law in 1972; completed
active duty in 1970 as a supply corps officer in the U.S. Naval Reserve after tours
in Morocco and Vietnam; admitted to the practice of law in the State of Georgia
and practiced law in Vidalia, GA with the law firm of Graham & Wells, P.C.,
served as county attorney for Toombs County, GA and city attorney for the city of
Vidalia, GA until 1977, and in Atlanta with the law firm of Hurt, Richardson,
Garner, Todd & Cadenhead until 1981 and with the law firm of Shearer & Wells, P.C.
until his appointment to the U.S. Tax Court in 1986; member; American Bar
Association (section of taxation); State Bar of Georgia, served as a member of its Board
of Governors; Board of Editors of the Georgia State Bar Journal; active in the
Atlanta Bar Association, served as editor of The Atlanta Lawyer; active in
various tax organizations such as the Atlanta Tax Forum; the Atlanta Estate Planning
Council, served as a director; and the North Atlanta Tax Council, served as a
director; nominated by President Reagan and confirmed by the Senate as a judge of
the U.S. Tax Court for a term of 15 years beginning October 12, 1986 to succeed
Judge Richard C. Wilbur who retired.
08
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ROBERT PAUL RUWE, judge Virginia; born July 3, 1941, Cincinnati, Ohio;
married to Mary Kay Sayer, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1967; children: Paul, Michael,
Christian, and Stephen; graduated Roger Bacon High School, St. Bernard, OH, 1959, Xavier
University, Cincinnati, OH, 1963; Salmon P. Chase College of Law, J.D., 1970;
admitted to Ohio Bar, 1970; joined Office of Chief Counsel, Internal Revenue
Service in 1970 and held the following positions, Trial Attorney (Indianapolis),
Director, Criminal Tax Division, Deputy Associate Chief Counsel (Litigation), and
Director, Tax Litigation Division; member, American Bar Association (Section of
taxation); took oath of office as a judge of the U.S. Tax Court, November 20,
1987 for a 15-year term to succeed Judge Charles R. Simpson.
08
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LAWRENCE J. WHALEN, judge Oklahoma; born 1944, Philadelphia, PA; married
Nan Shaver Whalen; son: E. Holmes Whalen; A.B., Georgetown University, 1967; J.D.,
Georgetown University Law Center, 1970; LL.M., 1971; Special Assistant to the
Assistant Attorney General, 1971 72; trial attorney, Tax Division, 1971 75;
private practice in Washington, DC, with Hamel & Park (now Hopkins, Sutter, Hamel
& Park), 1977 84; also in Oklahoma City, OK, with Crowe & Dunlevy, 1984 87;
member: Oklahoma Bar Association, District of Columbia Bar Association,
American Bar Association, and Bar Association of the District of Columbia; appointed to
the U.S. Tax Court, November 23, 1987.
08
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JOHN O. COLVIN, judge Virginia; born November 17, 1946, Canton, OH; married
Ava M. Belohlov in 1970; one son: Timothy; graduated from the University of
Missouri (A.B., 1968), and Georgetown University Law Center (J.D., Masters of Law
in Taxation, 1978). During college and law school, employed by Niedner, Niedner,
Nack & Bodeux, St. Charles, MO; Missouri Attorney General John C. Danforth and
Missouri State Representative Richard C. Marshall, Jefferson City, MO; and U.S.
Senator Mark O. Hatfield and Congressman Thomas B. Curtis, Washington, DC;
admitted to the practice of law in Missouri, 1971 and District of Columbia, 1974.
Office of the Chief Counsel, U.S. Coast Guard, Washington, DC, 1971 75; served as
Tax Counsel, Senator Bob Packwood, 1975 84; Chief Counsel, 1985 87, and
Chief Minority Counsel, 1987 88, U.S. Senate Finance Committee; officer of the Tax
Section, Federal Bar Association since 1978, and adjunct professor of law,
Georgetown University Law Center since 1987. Numerous civic and community
activities; Judge Colvin was nominated by President Reagan and confirmed by the Senate as
a Judge of the U.S. Tax Court for a term of 15 years beginning September 1, 1988
and expiring August 31, 2003. Judge Colvin filled a vacancy due to the
resignation of Judge Samuel B. Sterrett.
08
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JAMES S. HALPERN, judge District of Columbia; born 1945, New York City;
married to Nancy A. Nord; two children: W. Dyer Halpern and Hilary Ann Halpern;
graduated from Hackley School, Terrytown, New York, 1963; Wharton School,
University of Pennsylvania, B.S. 1967; Law School, University of Pennsylvania, J.D.,
1972; Law School, New York University, LL.M. (in taxation) 1975; associate attorney,
Mudge, Rose, Guthrie & Alexander, New York City, 1972 74; assistant
professor of law, Law School, Washington and Lee University, 1975 76; assistant
professor of law, St. John's University, New York City, 1976 78, visiting
professor, Law School, New York University, 1978 79; associate attorney, Roberts and
Holland, New York City, 1979 80; Principal Technical Advisor, Assistant
Commissioner (Technical) and Associate Chief Counsel (Technical), Internal Revenue
Service, Washington, DC, 1980 83; partner, Baker and Hostetler, Washington, DC,
1983 90; adjunct professor, Law School, George Washington University,
Washington, DC, 1984 90; Colonel, U.S. Army Reserves; appointed to the U.S. Tax Court on
July 3, 1990.
08
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ARNOLD RAUM, senior judge Massachusetts; born 1908, Massachusetts; married
to Violet Gang Kopp; Harvard College, A.B. (summa cum laude), 1929, and Harvard
Law School, LL.B. (magna cum laude), 1932; member of Phi Beta Kappa; member,
Editorial Board of Harvard Law Review, 1930 32; traveling fellowship, Cambridge
University, England, 1932; attorney, Reconstruction Finance Corporation, 1932
34; special assistant to Attorney General, Tax Division, Department of Justice,
1934 39; in 1939, entered Solicitor General's office, in charge of Government
tax litigation and other types of cases in U.S. Supreme Court; has argued more
tax cases in Supreme Court than anyone in history; assistant to Solicitor General
(now Deputy Solicitor General), and Acting Solicitor General from time to time;
lectured on taxation as a member of faculty at Harvard and Yale; U.S. military
service, World War II, lieutenant commander, Coast Guard; oath of office as
judge, U.S. Tax Court, September 19, 1950; reappointed for succeeding terms beginning
June 2, 1960, and June 2, 1972; retired October 27, 1978; presently serving on
senior status.
08
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WILLIAM MILLER DRENNEN, senior judge West Virginia; born 1914, Jenkins, KY;
married to Margaret Morton, 1940; children: Margaret Penelope, Dale Louise,
William M., Jr., and David Holmes; attended public schools in Charleston, WV,
Denver, CO, and Columbus, OH; Ohio State University, B.S., 1936, and J.D., 1938;
admitted to the bar, West Virginia, 1939; employed during law school years in office
of Ohio State Tax Commissioner, and as assistant to the clerk of the Ohio
Supreme Court; law clerk to judge of U.S. District Court for Southern District of
West Virginia, 1938 40; associate and later partner in law firm of Brown, Jackson
& Knight (now Jackson, Kelly, Holt & O'Farrell), Charleston, WV, 1940 58; air
combat intelligence officer, USNR, 1942 45; past president and member of
board of West Virginia Tax Institute; former member, city council of Charleston, WV;
board of directors, Charleston Chamber of Commerce; board of trustees,
Charleston Memorial Hospital; member, American Bar Association (section of taxation),
West Virginia State Bar, West Virginia Bar Association, and American Judicature
Society; member, Beta Theta Pi and Phi Delta Phi fraternities; appointed to the
U.S. Tax Court October 1, 1958, for term expiring June 1, 1968, to succeed Judge
Stephen E. Rice, deceased; reappointed for term expiring June 1, 1980; elected
chief judge July 1, 1967; reelected July 1, 1969, and July 1, 1971; retired June
1, 1980; presently serving on senior status.
08
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IRENE FEAGIN SCOTT, senior judge Alabama; born October 6, 1912, Union
Springs, AL; daughter of Arthur H. and Irene Peach Feagin; married to Thomas J.
Scott, 1939; children: Thomas J., Jr., and Irene (Mrs. Franklin L. Carroll III);
attended public school in Union Springs, AL; graduated Union Springs High School,
1929; A.B., University of Alabama, 1932; LL.B., University of Alabama, 1936;
LL.M., Catholic University of America, 1939; LL.D., University of Alabama, 1978
(honorary); admitted to Alabama Bar 1936; attorney, Office of Chief Counsel, Internal
Revenue Service, 1937 50; member, Excess Profits Tax Council, Internal
Revenue Service, 1950 52; Special Assistant to Head of Appeals Division, Office of
Chief Counsel, Internal Revenue Service, 1952 59; Staff Assistant to the Chief
Counsel, Internal Revenue Service, 1959 60; member, Alabama Bar Association;
honorary member, The Bar Association of the District of Columbia; member:
American Bar Association (section of taxation), Federal Bar Association, Inter-American
Bar Association, American Judicature Society, National Association of Women
Lawyers, National Association of Women Judges, Kappa Beta Pi; appointed as judge,
U.S. Tax Court in May 1960, for term expiring June 1, 1972; reappointed June 1,
1972 for 15-year term; assumed senior status July 1, 1982.
08
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THEODORE TANNENWALD, Jr ., senior judge, elected chief judge for a
2-year term beginning July 1, 1981 New York; born 1916, Valatie, NY; married to
Selma Peterfreund; two sons: Peter and Robert; graduated Brown University, 1936,
A.B., summa cum laude, in political science and mathematics, Phi Beta Kappa, Sigma
Xi, Delta Sigma Rho; graduated Harvard Law School, 1939, LL.B., magna cum
laude, Fay Diploma for highest 3-year average, Note Editor, Harvard Law Review;
admitted to New York Bar, 1939, District of Columbia Bar 1946; engaged in practice of
law with firm of Weil, Gotshal & Manges, New York, NY, 1939 65, except for
absences for service as Principal Assistant, Lend-Lease Administration, and Acting
Assistant Chief, Foreign Funds Control Division, Department of State, 1942
43, Special Consultant to the Secretary of War, 1943 45, Consultant to Secretary
of Defense James Forrestal, 1946 49, Counsel to Special Assistant to
President Truman, W. Averell Harriman, 1950 51, Assistant Director for Mutual
Security, 1951 53, and Member of President Kennedy's Task Force on Foreign Assistance
and Special Assistant to Secretary of State, 1961 61; also served for the
State of New York as Special Counsel to the Moreland Commission for the
Investigation of Workmen's Compensation, 1955 58, and New York member, Governors'
Tri-State Committee on Taxation of Nonresidents, 1958; member: American Bar Association
(tax section), Federal Bar Association, Bar Association of the District of
Columbia, and Council on Foreign Relations; honorary chairman and member, board of
governors, Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion; professional
lecturer, George Washington University School of Law 1968 76; University of Miami Law
School, 1976 to date; appointed to the U.S. Tax Court for term expiring June 1,
1974, to succeed Judge Clarence V. Opper, deceased; reappointed for a 15-year
term expiring June 1, 1989; retired June 30, 1983; presently serving on senior
status.
08
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C. MOXLEY FEATHERSTON, senior judge Virginia; born 1914, Jayton, TX;
married to Rose Darlington Ross, 1938; two sons and a daughter; attended public
schools in Petersburg, TX; Hardin-Simmons University, A.B., 1935 (magna cum laude);
George Washington University, J.D., 1939; admitted to the bar, Texas, 1940, and
District of Columbia Bar, 1939, the U.S. Supreme Court; practice of law,
Hereford TX (1940); attorney, Department of Agriculture (1940 42); War Relocation
Authority (1942 45); assistant general counsel, Institute of Inter-American
Affairs (1949 51); Department of Justice, Tax Division (1945 49; 1951 67);
member: Order of the Coif; Alpha Chi; oath of office as judge, U.S. Tax Court, July
24, 1967; reappointed June 1, 1980; term expires June 1, 1995; retired December
24, 1983; presently serving on senior status; residence.
08
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WILLIAM M. FAY, senior judge Pennsylvania; born Pittston, PA; married to
Jean M. Burke, Plainfield, NY, 1945; son, Michael; attended St. John's Academy,
Pittston; Georgetown and Catholic Universities; LL.B., 1942; admitted to District
of Columbia Bar, 1942, and U.S. Supreme Court, 1946; Assistant Counsel, U.S.
Senate Atomic Energy Committee, 1946; Executive Assistant to Senator McMahon of
Connecticut, 1946 48; Office of Chief Counsel, Internal Revenue Service, 1948
57, serving successively as Trial Attorney, Assistant Head of Civil Division, and
Assistant Head of Appeals Division; Assistant Regional Counsel; military
service: 1942 45, serving successively as Naval Intelligence Officer, Gunnery
Officer and Legal Officer; member of the American Bar (tax section), and the District
of Columbia Bar Association; appointed to the U.S. Tax Court on August 3, 1961;
retired May 14, 1985; presently serving on senior status.
08
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WILLIAM A. GOFFE, senior judge Oklahoma; born 1929, Sulphur, OK; not
married; University of Oklahoma College of Business Administration, B.B.A., 1951;
University of Oklahoma College of Law, LL.B., 1956; member: Beta Gamma Sigma
honorary business fraternity, Phi Alpha Delta law fraternity; admitted to bar,
Oklahoma, 1956, Federal District Courts of Oklahoma and U.S. Court of Appeals for the
10th Circuit; attorney in office of chief counsel, Internal Revenue Service 1956
60; engaged in private law practice in Tulsa, OK, since 1960; member of the law
firm of Martin, Logan, Moyers, Martin & Conway; military service, active duty
1951 53 as auditing officer, auditor general, U.S. Air Force, followed by 8
years in Air Force Reserve with rank of captain; member: American Bar Association
(sections of taxation, judicial administration, and litigation), Oklahoma Bar
Association, past president, Oklahoma Institute on Taxation, past president, Tulsa
Tax Club; member of advisory board, Southwestern Law Journal, and member of
visitor's board, Southern Methodist University; oath of office as judge, Tax Court,
November 4, 1971; retired November 3, 1986; presently serving on senior
status.08
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HOWARD A DAWSON, J r., senior judge Arkansas born October 23, 1922,
Okolona, AR, married to Marianne Atherholt; two daughters, Amy and Suzanne;
graduated from University of North Carolina, B.S. in business administration, 1946;
George Washington University Law School, J.D. with honors, 1949; president, Case
Club; secretary-treasurer, Student Bar Association; private practice of law,
Washington, DC, 1949 50; served with the U.S. Treasury Department, Internal
Revenue Service, as follows: Attorney, Civil Division, Office of Chief Counsel, 1950
53; Civil Advisory Counsel, Atlanta District, 1953 57; Regional Counsel,
Atlanta Region, 1958; Personal Assistant to Chief Counsel, December 1, 1958 to June
1, 1959; and Assistant Chief Counsel (Administration), June 1, 1959 to August
19, 1962; military service: U.S. Army Finance Corps, 1942 45; served 2 years in
European theater; captain, Finance Corps, U.S. Army Reserve; member of District
of Columbia Bar, Georgia Bar, American Bar Association (Section of Taxation),
Federal Bar Association, National Lawyers Club, Delta Theta Phi Legal Fraternity,
George Washington University Law Alumni Association; appointed on August 21,
1962, to the U.S. Tax Court for term expiring June 1, 1970; reappointed on May 21,
1970, to the U.S. Tax Court for a 15-year term expiring June 1, 1985; elected
chief judge for a 2-year term beginning July 1, 1973; reelected chief judge for a
2-year term beginning July 1, 1975; again elected Chief Judge for a 2-year term
beginning July 1, 1983. Assumed status as a Senior Judge on June 2, 1985. David
L. Brennan Distinguished Visiting Professor of Law, University of Akron School
of Law, Spring Term, 1986, professor of law and director, Graduate Tax Program,
University of Baltimore School of Law, 1986 89; presently serving on senior
status.
08
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MEADE WHITAKER, senior judge Washington, DC; born March 22, 1919; married;
two children; B.A. with honors, Yale University, 1940; LL.B. University of
Virginia, 1948; board of editors, Virginia Law Review; Order of the Coif, The Raven
Society; Phi Delta Phi; admitted Alabama Bar, 1948; Cabaniss & Johnston (and
successor firms), Birmingham, AL, 1948 69 and 1970 73; tax legislative counsel,
Treasury Department, 1960 70; chief counsel, Internal Revenue Service,
Treasury Department 1973 77; Arter and Hadden, Washington, DC, 1977 78; assistant
general counsel, Federal tax, Ford Motor Co., Dearborn, MI, 1978 81; member:
Alabama, District of Columbia, and American Bar Association (section of taxation);
American Law Institute; military service: 1941 46 U.S. Marine Corps;
appointed to the Tax Court of the U.S. for a 15-year term, beginning January 12, 1982;
assumed senior status March 22, 1987.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SPECIAL TRIAL JUDGES OF THE COURT
James M. Gussis; Francis J. Cantrel; Daniel J. Dinan; Marvin F.
Peterson; John J. Pajak; Lee M. Galloway; Helen A. Buckley; Peter J. Panuthos; Joan
Seitz Pate; D. Irvin Couvillion; Norman H. Wolfe; Stanley J. Goldberg; Carleton D.
Powell; Larry L. Nameroff.
OFFICERS OF THE COURT
Clerk. Charles S. Casazza, 376 2754.
Deputy Clerk. Lynne L. Glasser.
Budget and Accounting Officer. Washington B. Bowie.
Librarian. Jeanne R. Bonynge.
Reporter. John T. Fee.
Congressional Directory
450 E Street 20442 0001. Phone, 272 1448
#ENDCARD
#CARD
EUGENE R. SULLIVAN, chief judge; born August 2, 1941, in St. Louis, MO; son
of Raymond V. and Rosemary K. Sullivan; married to Lis U. Johansen of Ribe,
Denmark, June 18, 1966; children: Kim A. and Eugene R. II; B.S., U.S. Military
Academy, West Point, 1964; J.D., Georgetown Law Center, Washington, DC, 1971; active
duty with the U.S. Army, 1964 69; service included duty with the 3rd Armored
Division in Germany, and the 4th Infantry Division in Vietnam; R&D assignments
with the Army Aviation Systems Command; one year as an instructor at the Army
Ranger School, Ft. Benning, GA; decorations include: Bronze Star, Air Medal, Army
Commendation Medal, Ranger and Parachutist Badges, Air Force Exceptional Civilian
Service Medal. Following graduation from law school, clerked with U.S. Court of
Appeals (8th Circuit), St. Louis, 1971 72; private law practice, Washington,
DC, 1972 74; Assistant Special Counsel, White House, 1974; trial attorney,
U.S. Department of Justice, 1974 82; Deputy General Counsel, Department of the
Air Force, 1982 84; General Counsel of the Department of Air Force, 1984 86;
Governor of Wake Island, 1984 86; presently serves on the Board of Governors
for the West Point Society of the District of Columbia; the American Cancer
Society (Montgomery County Chapter); nominated by President Reagan, as judge, U.S.
Court of Military Appeals on February 25, 1986, and confirmed by the Senate on May
20, 1986, and assumed his office on May 27, 1986. President Bush named him the
chief judge of the U.S. Court of Military Appeals, effective October 1,
1990.08
#ENDCARD
#CARD
WALTER THOMPSON COX III, judge; born August 13, 1942, in Anderson, SC; son
of Walter T. Cox and Mary Johnson Cox; married to Vicki Grubbs of Anderson, SC,
February 8, 1963; children: Lisa and Walter; B.S., Clemson University, 1964;
J.D. (cum laude), University of South Carolina School of Law, 1967; graduated
Defense Language Institute (German), 1969; graduated Basic Course, the Judge Advocate
General's School, Charlottesville, VA, 1967; studied Procurement Law at that
same school, 1968. Active duty, U.S. Army Judge Advocate General's Corps, 1964
72 (1964 67, excess leave to U.S.C. Law School). Private law practice, 1973
78. Elected Resident Judge, 10th Judicial Circuit, South Carolina, 1978 84;
also served as Acting Associate Justice of South Carolina Supreme Court, on the
Judicial Council, on the Circuit Court Advisory Committee, and as a Hearing Officer
of the Judicial Standards Commission; member: Bar of the Supreme Court of the
United States; Bar of the U.S. Court of Military Appeals; South Carolina Bar
Association; Anderson County Bar Association; the American Bar Association; the
South Carolina Trial Lawyers Association; the Federal Bar Association; and the Bar
Association of the District of Columbia; has served as a member of the House of
Delegates of the South Carolina Bar, and the Board of Commissioners on Grievances
and Discipline. Nominated by President Reagan, as judge of U.S. Court of
Military Appeals, June 28, 1984, for a term of 15 years; confirmed by the Senate, July
26, 1984; sworn-in and officially assumed his duties on September 6,
1984.08
* * *
#ENDCARD
#CARD
WILLIAM HOLMES COOK, senior judge; born in Carbondale, IL, June 2, 1920;
son of Rex H. and Mary Dola (Carter) Cook; prelaw, Southern Illinois University,
1938 40; J.D., Washington University, St. Louis, MO, 1947; active duty in U.S.
Army, 1942 46; admitted to bar of Illinois and to practice before the Illinois
Supreme Court, 1947; and before the Supreme Court in 1956; private practice of
law in Charleston, IL, 1949 52; joined Federal Trade Commission as an attorney
in 1954; became assistant to the chairman in 1957; in 1959, joined the
Department of the Navy serving as Associate Counsel for Property and Special Matters; in
1963, appointed counsel for the Armed Services Committee, House of
Representatives; nominated by President Nixon to be an associate judge of U.S. Court of
Military Appeals on August 2, 1974, for the remainder of the term expiring May 1,
1976; unanimously confirmed by the Senate on August 16, 1974, and took oath of
office on August 21, 1974; commission signed by President Ford on August 20, 1974;
reappointed by President Ford on February 10, 1976, and again unanimously
confirmed by the Senate for the term expiring May 1, 1991, and took oath of office on
April 23, 1976; retired on March 31, 1984 and immediately assumed status of
senior judge, returning to full active service until June 30, 1984.
08
#ENDCARD
#CARD
WILLIAM HORACE DARDEN, senior judge; born in Union Point, GA, May 16, 1923;
son of William W. and Sara (Newsom) Darden; B.B.A., University of Georgia,
1946; LL.B., University of Georgia, 1948; admitted to bar of Georgia and to practice
before the Georgia Supreme Court, 1948; active duty in U.S. Navy from July 1,
1943 to July 3, 1946, when released to inactive duty as lieutenant (jg.); married
to Mary Parrish Viccellio of Chatham, VA, December 31, 1949; children: Sara
Newsom, Martha Hardy, William H., Jr., Daniel Hobson; secretary to U.S. Senator
Richard B. Russell, 1948 51; chief clerk of U.S. Senate Committee on Armed
Services, 1951 53; professional staff member and later chief of staff, U.S. Senate
Committee on Armed Services, February 1953 to November 1968; received recess
appointment as judge of the U.S. Court of Military Appeals from President Johnson on
November 5, 1968, to succeed the late Judge Paul J. Kilday; took oath of office
on November 13, 1968; nominated by President Johnson for the unexpired part of
the term of the late Judge Paul J. Kilday ending May 1, 1976; confirmed by
Senate on January 14, 1969; designated chief judge by President Nixon on June 23,
1971; resigned December 29, 1973; elected to become senior judge on February 11,
1974.
08
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ROBINSON O. EVERETT, senior judge; born in Durham, NC, March 18, 1928; son
of Reuben O. and Kathrine (Robinson) Everett; A.B. (magna cum laude), Harvard
College, 1947; J.D. (magna cum laude), Harvard Law School, 1950; LL.M., Duke
University, 1959; active duty in U.S. Air Force, 1951 53; thereafter served in U.S.
Air Force Reserve and retired as colonel, 1978; married to Linda McGregor of
Greensboro, NC, August 27, 1966; children: Robinson O., Jr., McGregor, and Lewis
Moore; commissioner, U.S. Court of Military Appeals, 1953 55; private law
practice, Durham, NC, 1955 80; assistant professor of law, 1950 51; adjunct
professor of law, 1963 66; professor of law, Duke Law School, 1967 present;
chairman Durham Urban Redevelopment Commission, 1958 75; counsel, 1961 64;
consultant, 1964 66; Subcommittee on Constitutional Rights, Senate Committee on the
Judiciary; chairman, Standing Committee on Military Law, American Bar
Association, 1977 79; president, Durham County Bar Association, 1976 77; commissioner,
National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws, 1961 73, 1977
present; member, American Law Institute, 1966 present; councillor, North
Carolina State Bar, 1978 83; nominated by President Carter as judge of U.S. Court of
Military Appeals, February 14, 1980, for the remainder of the term expiring May
1, 1981; unanimously confirmed by the Senate and designated chief judge by
President Carter, March 28, 1980; took oath of office, April 16, 1980; term of
office extended until April 15, 1990, by Act of December 23, 1980, Public Law 96
579, section 12, 94 Stat. 3369; term of office further extended until Sep. 30,
1990 by Act of November 29, 1989, Public Law 101 189, section 1301, 103 Stat 1575
76. Immediately upon his retirement at the end of his term on September 30,
1990, assumed status of senior judge and returned to full active service pending
the appointment of his successor.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICERS OF THE U.S. COURT OF MILITARY APPEALS
Clerk of the Court. Thomas F. Granahan.
Central Legal Staff Director. William N. Early.
Reporter of Decisions. John A. Cutts II.
Administrative Officer. Robert J. Bieber.
Librarian. Mary Shaw Kuck.
Congressional Directors
Washington, DC 20544. Phone, 633 6040; FTS phone numbers are identical
for each phone listing
Director. L. Ralph Mecham, 633 6097.
Confidential Assistant. Joan Phillips, 633 6097.
Secretary to the Director. Barbara O. Denham, 633 6097.
Deputy Director . James E. Macklin, Jr., 633 6135.
General Counsel . William R. Burchill, Jr., 633 6127.
Legislative and Public Affairs Officer. Robert E. Feidler, 633
6040.Chief, Judicial Conference and Management Coordination. Karen K. Siegel,
786 7138.
Assistant Director for
Administration and Human Resources. Clarence A. Lee, Jr., 633
6200. Deputy Assistant Director for Special Projects. R. Townsend Robinson,
633 5987.
Automation and Technology. Edwin L. Stoorza, Jr., 633 6106.
Deputy Assistant Director, Automation and Technology. Charles F.
McBride, 633 6537.
Court Programs. [Vacant.]
Court Security Officer. William A. Cohan, Jr., 786 6003.
Judges Programs. Peter G. McCabe, 633 5922.
Chief for
Accounting Division. Alaxander L. Lloyd (acting), 633 6124.
Article III Judges Division. John E. Howell, 633 8350.
Audit Division. David L. Gellman (acting), 633 6193.
Automation Resources Division. Albert E. Ball, 633 6175.
Bankruptcy Division . Francis F. Szczebak, 633 6231.
Budget Division. Dewey R. Heising, 633 6231.
Court Administration Division . Duane R. Lee, 633 6478.
Court Systems Division. Dennis E. Morey, 633 5803.
Contracts and Services Division . Ralph J. Simmons, 633 6117.
Defender Services Division . Theodore J. Lidz, 633 6051.
Evaluation and Assessment Division . Robert M. Crowder, 633 6200.
Financial Applications and Analysis Division. Penny G. Jacobs, 633
6101.
Human Resources Division. Charlotte G. Peddicord (acting), 786
6112.
Integrated Technology Division. Pamela B. White, 633 6220.
Magistrates Division . John T. Jones, 633 6251.
Policy and Management Coordination Division. Cathy A. McCarthy, 633
6200.
Probation and Pretrial Services Division . Donald L. Chamlee, 633
6226.
Space and Facilities Division . P. Gerald Thacker, 633 6090.
Statistics Division . David L. Cook, 633 6094.
Systems Technology Division . Frank S. Dozier, 633 5804.
1520 H Street 20005. Phone, 633 6365
FAX phone numbers: 786 6389 and 633 6349
Director. Judge William W Schwarzer, 633 6311.
Administrative Assistant to the Director. Peggy A. Smith, 633
6311.Special Assistant and Counsel to the Director. James G. Apple, 633
6321.
Deputy Director. Charles W. Nihan, 633 6311.
Director of
Continuing Education and Training. Daniel L. Skoler, 633 6332.
Innovations and Systems Development. [Vacant.]
Publications. Sylvan A. Sober, 633 6321.
Research. William B. Eldridge, 633 6326.
Special Educational Services. Russell R. Wheeler, 633 6216.
Information Specialist. Leonard E. Klein, 633 6365.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA COURT OF APPEALS
500 Indiana Avenue 20001
Chief Judge. Judith W. Rogers, 879 2770.
Associate Judges:
James A. Belson, 879 2760.
Michael W. Farrell, 879 2790.
John M. Ferren, 879 2750.
Frank E. Schwelb, 879 2730.
John M. Steadman, 879 2785.
John A. Terry, 879 2780.
Annice Wagner, 879 2727.
Retired Judges: Gerard D. Reilly (chief judge), 879 2755; George R.
Gallagher, 879 2764; John W. Kern III, 879 2754; William C. Pryor, 879 2745;
Julia Cooper Mack, 879 2765; Theodore R. Newman, Jr., 879 2740.
Clerk. Richard B. Hoffman, 879 2725.
Chief Deputy Clerk. [Vacant], 879 2722.
Director of Admissions, Committee on Admissions. Clare Marie Jones,
879 2714.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA COURTS
Phone, 879 1010
Executive Officer. Ulysses B. Hammond, 879 1700.
Deputy Executive Officer. James E. Gregory, 879 4616.
Fiscal Officer. John F. Schultheis, 879 2806.
Director, Court Reporting Division. Shirley Shepard-Curley, 879
1016.SUPERIOR COURT OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
Phone, 879 1010
Chief Judge. Fred B. Ugast, 879 1600.
Associate Judges:
Mary Ellen Abrecht, 879 7834.
Geoffrey M. Alprin, 879 1577.
Sylvia Bacon, 879 1444.
John H. Bayly, 879 7874.
Bruce D. Beaudin, 879 1575.
Shellie F. Bowers, 879 1288.
A. Franklin Burgess, Jr., 879 1164.
Arthur L. Burnett, 879 4883.
Kaye K. Christian, 879 1668.
Harold L. Cushenberry, Jr., 879 4866.
Herbert B. Dixon, Jr., 879 4808.
Frederick D. Dorsey, 879 7837.
Mildred M. Edwards, 879 7840.
Stephen F. Eilperin, 879 1566.
William C. Gardner, 879 1088.
George Herbert Goodrich, 879 1055.
Steffen W. Graae, 879 1244.
Henry F. Greene, 879 1455.
Eugene N. Hamilton, 879 1070.
Linda Turner Hamilton, 727 9632.
Eric H. Holder, Jr., 879 7843.
Nan R. Huhn, 879 1207.
Ellen Segal Huvelle, 879 1264.
Henry H. Kennedy, Jr., 879 1202.
Gladys Kessler, 879 1616.
Rufus G. King III, 879 1480.
Warren R. King, 879 1280.
Colleen Kollar-Kotelly, 879 1430.
Noel A. Kramer, 879 1446.
Richard A. Levie, 879 1247.
Cheryl M. Long, 879 1200.
Jose M. Lopez, 879 7877.
Bruce S. Mencher, 879 1358.
Stephen G. Milliken, 727 9672.
George W. Mitchell, 879 1277.
Zinora Mitchell-Rankin, 879 7846.
Gregory E. Mize, 879 1395.
Truman A. Morrison III, 879 1060.
Evelyn E. Queen, 879 4886.
Michael Lee Rankin, 879 1220.
Robert I. Richter, 879 1422.
Richard S. Salzman, 879 1717.
Robert M. Scott, 879 1550.
Robert A. Shuker, 879 1739.
John H. Suda, 879 4873.
Emmet G. Sullivan, 879 1414.
Harriett R. Taylor, 879 1442.
Robert S. Tignor, 879 1252.
Ricardo M. Urbina, 879 1167.
Curtis E. von Kann, 879 1210.
Paul R. Webber III, 879 1426.
Frederick H. Weisberg, 879 1066.
Ronald P. Wertheim, 879 1170.
Susan K. Winfield, 879 1272.
Peter H. Wolf, 879 1388.
Patricia A. Wynn, 879 4630.
Joan Zeldon, 879 1590.
Retired Judges:
Samuel B. Block, 879 1570.
John F. Doyle, 879 1099.
Margaret A. Haywood, 879 4633.
John R. Hess, 879 1420.
Fred L. McIntyre, 879 1428.
Luke C. Moore, 879 1588.
George D. Neilson, 879 1477.
Nicholas S. Nunzio, 879 1440.
Joseph M.F. Ryan, Jr., 879 1448.
Donald S. Smith, 879 1490.
William S. Thompson, 879 1470.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SUPERIOR COURT OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA SUPPORT PERSONNEL
Clerk of the Court. Frederick B. Beane, Jr., 879 1400.
Deputy Clerk of the Court. Roy S. Wynn, Jr., 879 4837.
Auditor-Master. Anita Isicson, 879 4621.
Director
Civil Division. Thomas M. Hammond, 879 1680.
Criminal Division. Carolyn R. Davenport, 879 1689.
Family Division. H. Edward Ricks, 879 1633.
Social Services. Alan M. Schuman, 879 1800.
Probate, Register of Wills. Constance G. Evans, 879 4800.
Multi-Door Dispute Resolution Division. Melinda Ostermeyer.
Chairman. James S. Gardiner, 879 1328.
Co-Chairman. Walter J. Murphy, Jr., 879 1328.
Morton Berg, 879 1552.
Jerry S. Byrd, 879 1189.
Paul Buxbaum, 879 4795.
Evelyn B. Coburn, 879 4853.
Pamela Young Diaz, 879 1565.
J. Dennis Doyle, 879 1194.
Roy M. Ellis, 879 4793.
Fern Flanagan, 879 4854.
Thomas J. Gaye, 879 4797.
Andrea L. Harnett, 879 1714.
John W. King, 879 1169.
Earl E. Shamwell, Jr., 879 4852
Hugh O. Stevenson, 879 4851
John H. Treanor, 879 4798.
12
500 Indiana Avenue 20001. Phone, 879 1499
Register of Wills. Constance G. Evans, 879 4800.
Deputy Register of Wills. Cicily Collier, 879 4801.
Assistant Deputy Register of Wills. Laura Reed, 879 4802.
Assistant Deputy Register of Wills. Laura Reed, 879 4802.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Congressional Directory
Capitol Telephone Directory, 244 3121
9; Dirksen Senate Office Building, SD ;
, 224
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PRESIDENT OF THE SENATE
Vice President of the United States and President of the Senate. Dan
Quayle.
The Office of the Vice President is S 212 in the Capitol. The Vice
President has offices in the Dirksen Office Building and the Old Executive Office
Building (OEOB) as well as in the White House (West Wing)
Chief of Staff. William Kristol, OEOB, Room 272, 456 6605.
Assistant to the Vice President for Political Affairs and Deputy Chief of
Staff. Spence Abraham, OEOB, Room 200, 456 6640.
Assistant to the Vice President and Director of Public Liaison. Greg
Zoeller, OEOB, Room 200, 456 6640.
Assistant to the Vice President and Press Secretary. David Beckwith,
OEOB, Room 280, 456 7034.
Assistant to the Vice President for Legislative Affairs. William
Gribbin, S 212, The Capitol, 224 8391.
Assistant to the Vice President and Director of Scheduling. Cecile
Kremer, OEOB, Room 279, 395 4245.
Assistant to the Vice President and Chief of Staff to Mrs. Quayle.
Denise Balzano, OEOB, Room 268, 456 7022.
Counsel to the Vice President. Randy Wilson, OEOB, Room 271, 456
2816.Assistant to the Vice President for National Security Affairs. Carnes
Lord, OEOB, Room 298, 395 4213.
Executive Secretary, National Space Council. Mark Albrecht, OEOB, Room
423, 395 6175.
Executive Director, Council on Competitiveness. Larry Lindsey, OEOB,
Room 214, 456 6402.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE
Room S 128, The Capitol. Phone, 224 2848
President Pro Tempore of the Senate. Robert C. Byrd.
CHAPLAIN
Room SH 204, Hart Senate Office Building. Phone, 224 2510
RICHARD C. HALVERSON, Chaplain of the U.S. Senate, born in Pingree, ND,
February 4, 1916; B.S., Wheaton College, 1939; Th.B., Princeton Theological
Seminary, 1942; LL.D., Wheaton College, 1958; assistant minister: Lynwood Presbyterian
Church, Kansas City, MO, 1942 44 and First Presbyterian Church of Coalinga,
CA, 1944 47; minister, First Presbyterian Church of Hollywood, CA, 1947 56;
associate, international prayer breakfast movement, Washington, DC, 1956
present; minister, Fourth Presbyterian Church, Bethesda, MD, 1958 81; Chaplain of the
U.S. Senate, 1981 present; member: Board of World Vision/United States, 1956
83 (chairman, 1966 83); advisory board for African Enterprise; Campus
Crusade for Christ; Navigators; Radio of Free Asia; Today's Hope for Every Youth,
Inc.; Christian College Consortium; married to Doris Grace Seaton; three children;
nine grandchildren.
A
Chaplain of the Senate. Rev. Richard C. Halverson, LL.D., D.D.
Secretary. Martie K. Wojtowicz.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
DEMOCRATIC LEADERSHIP
Majority Leader
Room S 221, The Capitol. Phone, 224 5556
Majority Floor Leader. George J. Mitchell.
Chief of Staff. John Hilley.
Executive Assistant. Pat Sarcone.
Special Assistant. Alice Aughtry.
Press Secretary. Diane Dewhirst, 4 2939.
Office Manager. Donna Beck, 4 5344.
Staff Assistant. Laura Young.
Democratic Whip
Room S 148, The Capitol. Phone, 224 2158
Democratic Whip. Wendell H. Ford.
Executive Assistant. Missy Smith.
Staff Assistant. Joe Hart.
Receptionist/Secretary. Terri Hickerson.
Press. Mark L. Day.
Counsel. Rob Mangas.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
REPUBLICAN LEADERSHIP
Republican Leader
Room S 230, The Capitol. Phone, 224 3135; FAX: 224 3163
Republican Floor Leader. Robert J. Dole.
Chief of Staff. Sheila P. Burke.
Deputy Chief of Staff. James Whittinghill.
Counsels to the Republican Leader: Jim McMillan; Dennis Shea.
Assistants to the Republican Leader: Kathy Ormiston; Daniel Stanley;
Mira Baratta; Bill Wisecarver.
Press Secretary to the Republican Leader . Walt Riker.
Deputy Press Secretary. Clarkson Hine.
Office Manager. Joyce McCluney.
Consultant. Bob Dove.
Staff Assistants: Jon Lynn Kerchner; Richard Quinn; Ellen M. Ryan;
Marilyn Sayler; Pat Wade; Judy Biviano; John Fellow; Diaman Takiou; Pam
Rucker.Deputy Director, Office of National Security. Al Lehn.
Fellow. Vick Stack.
Assistant Republican Leader
Room S 229, The Capitol. Phone, 224 2708.
Assistant Republican Leader. Alan K. Simpson.
Chief Counsel. Michael Tongour, 4 2708.
Executive Assistant. Gina Madia, 4 2384.
Scheduler. Laurie Birleffi, 4 2793.
Assistnat to the Chief Counsel. Sharon Eubank, 4 2575.
Conference of the Minority
Room SH 405, Hart Senate Office Building. Phone, 224 2764
Chairman. Thad Cochran, Senator from Mississippi.
Secretary. Robert W. Kasten, Jr., Senator from Wisconsin.
A
Committee Chairmen:
Campaign. Phil Gramm, Senator from Texas.
Committees. Trent Lott, Senator from Mississippi.
Policy. Don Nickles, Senator from Oklahoma.
Staff Director. Will Feltus.
Staff Director for the Secretary. Bill Canfield, Room SD 513, 4
1326.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY
Room S 208, The Capitol. Phone, 224 2115
WALTER J. (JOE) STEWART was elected and sworn in as Secretary of the Senate
for the 100th Congress, January 6, 1987, and was reelected for the 101st
Congress on January 3, 1989; previously served as Secretary to the Majority of the
Senate, 1979 81; Secretary for the Minority, January August 1981; joined Sonat
Inc., Vice President of Government Affairs, 1981 86; born in Waycross, GA, and
grew up in Jacksonville, FL; attended George Washington University
undergraduate school; LL.B., American University, Washington, DC; admitted to the District
of Columbia Bar, 1963; chairman, developmental committee, American University Law
School, 1982 present; named Distinguished Alumni at American University's
1986 commencement ceremony; member, Dean's Advisory Council.
06
Secretary of the Senate. Walter J. (Joe) Stewart, 4 3622.
Assistant Secretary of the Senate. Jeri Thomson (S 312), 4 2114.
Administrative Assistant to the Secretary. Michelle Haynes, 4
3626.Executive Assistants: Muriel A. Anderson, 4 3627; Dot Svendson, 4
3628.
Special Assistant for Information Systems. Ray Strong (S 312), 4
2020.
Executive Secretary. Linda L. Roberts (S 312), 4 7099.
General Counsel. Tom Gonzales, 4 8789.
Parliamentarian. Alan Frumin (S 132), 4 6128.
First Assistant Parliamentarian. Kevin Kayes.
Legislative Clerk. William F. Farmer, Jr. (S 312A), 4 4350.
Assistant Legislative Clerk. R. Scott Bates, 4 3630.
Journal Clerk. William D. Lackey, Jr. (S 220), 4 4650.
Assistant Journal Clerk. David J. Tinsley, 4 3629.
Bill Clerk. Vincent Del Balzo (S 220), 4 2120.
Assistant Bill Clerk. Kathleen Alvarez, 4 2118.
Curator of Art. James R. Ketchum (S 411), 4 2955.
Associate Curator. Melinda Frye.
Historian. Richard A. Baker (SH 201), 4 6900.
Associate Historian. Donald A. Ritchie, 4 8616.
Superintendent, Public Records Office. Pamela C. Brown (SH 232), 4
0322.
Assistant Superintendent. Alicia R. Fisher.
Lobby Registrar. Shirley S. Tucker, 4 0758.
Ethics Assistant, Public Records Office. Susan M. Casteel, 4
0763.Special Deputy, Federal Election Commission. David Gartner, 999 E Street
20463, 376 5130.
Director of Interparliamentary Services. Jan Paulk (SH 231B), 4
3047.
Assistant Director. Sally Walsh.
Director, Office of Senate Security. Michael P. DiSilvestro (S
406), 4 5632.
Deputy Directory. Albert W. Saffold.
Enrolling Clerk. Brian G. Hallen (S 139), 4 6250.
Assistant Enrolling Clerk. Thomas J. Lundregan.
Executive Clerk. Gerald A. Hackett (S 134), 4 4341.
Assistant Executive Clerk. David G. Marcos.
Financial Clerk. Stuart F. Balderson (SH 127), 4 3205.
Assistant Financial Clerk. Timothy S. Wineman, 4 3208.
Director of Printing Services. Barry Wolk (ST 41), 4 0205.
Superintendent of Document Room. Barbara Jean Bowles (SH B04), 4
7701.
Assistant Superintendent. Meredith J. (Joe) Feathers.
Keeper of Stationery. Stephen G. Bale (SD B43), 4 0581.
Librarian. Roger K. Haley (S 332), 4 2976.
Assistant Librarian. Ann C. Womeldorf, 4 7106.
Office of Conservation Director. Richard F. Young, 4 4550.
Special Assistant. Daniel W. Pelham (S 220), 4 6110.
Chief Reporter, Official Reporters of Debates. C.J. Reynolds (S
219), 4 3152.
Assistant Chief Reporter. Scott Sanborn.
Morning Business Editor. J. Mark Lacovara (S 220), 4 3960.
Daily Digest Editor. Thomas G. Pellikaan (SB 8), 4 2658.
Assistant Editor. Linda E. Sebold.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF THE SERGEANT AT ARMS
Room S 321, The Capitol. Phone, 224 2341; FAX: 224 7690
MARTHA S. POPE, Sergeant at Arms, U.S. Senate, born in New Castle, PA; grew
up in Bethany, CT; graduate of University of Connecticut, 1967 (major:
Sociology/Anthropology, minor: art); art instructor, 1967 75; staff assistant, Senator
Gary Hart, 1975 77; professional staff, National Wildlife Federation, 1977
79; professional staff, Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works, 1979
85; legislative director, Senator George Mitchell, 1985 87; administrative
assistant, Senator George Mitchell, 1987 89; chief of staff, Office of the
Majority Leader, 1989 90; elected Sergeant at Arms, January 3, 1991.
06
Sergeant at Arms. Martha S. Pope.
Deputy Sergeant at Arms. Robert Bean.
Confidential Assistant. Casandra Bowman.
Executive Assistants: Loretta Fuller, Patty McNally.
Director of_
Facilities and Financial Management. Dennis Doherty (ST 56), 4
1962.
Human Resources. Kathy Ramsey (ST 47), 4 2889.
Senate Computer Center. Mary Ruth Alter, 4 1305.
Senate Service Department. Russell Jackson (SD G84), 4 2705.
Senate Telecommunications. Robert McCormick (SD 180), 4 4300.
Senate Recording Studio. James Grahne (ST 71), 4 4977.
Photographic Studio. Alan Porter (SR B31B), 4 0184.
Postmaster. Gayle Cory (SD B17), 4 5353.
Chief of_
U.S. Capitol Police. Frank A. Kerrigan, 4 9806.
Capitol Guide Service. Thomas Nottingham (S 102), 5 6827.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF THE MAJORITY SECRETARY
Room S 309, The Capitol. Phone, 224 3735
Secretary for the Majority. C. Abbott Saffold.
Assistant Secretary for the Majority. Martin P. Paone.
Administrative Assistant to the Secretary. Sue Ann Spatz.
Executive Assistant to the Secretary. Jerri Davis.
Assistants, Democratic Cloakroom: Katherine Drummond; Art Cameron;
Patrick B. Hynes; Lenny Oursler.
OFFICE OF THE MINORITY SECRETARY
Room S 337, The Capitol. Phone, 224 3835
Secretary for the Minority . Howard O. Greene, Jr.
Assistant Secretary for the Minority . John L. Doney, S 226, 4
6191.Administrative Assistant . Constance M. Angus.
Republican Cloakroom, S 226. Phone, 4 6191
Cloakroom Assistants: Mary E. Arnold; Brad Holsclaw; David J. Schiappa;
Cynthia J.O. Mannucci.
Republican Legislative Scheduling, S 123. Phone, 4 5456
Floor Assistant. Elizabeth B. Greene.
Legislative Assistant: Barbara Holsclaw.
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF THE LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL
Room SD 668, Dirksen Senate Office Building. Phone, 224 6461; FAX: 224
0567
Legislative Counsel . Francis L. Burk, Jr.
Deputy Legislative Counsel . Hugh C. Evans.
Senior Counsels: James W. Fransen; Robert C. Louthian.
Assistant Counsels: Cornelia A. Burr; William R. Baird; Anthony C.
Coe; Polly W. Craighill; Gary L. Endicott; William F. Jensen; Mark J. Mathiesen;
Arthur J. Rynearson; Gregory A. Scott; Mark S. Sigurski; Thomas A. Streitz;
Timothy D. Trushel.
Staff Attorneys: Elizabeth Aldridge; Charles E. Armstrong; Carmen S.
Giordano; Laura J. McNulty.
Office Manager: Suzanne Pearson.
Assistant Office Manager: Joanne T. Cole.
Senior Staff Assistants: Donna M. Erwin.
Staff Assistants: Dona L. Deanell; Susan Gonzales; Tammy S. Hughes;
Laura T. McCarthy.
File Clerk. Tate Jones.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF SENATE LEGAL COUNSEL
Room SH 642, Hart Senate Office Building. Phone, 224 4435; FAX: 224
3391
Senate Legal Counsel . Michael Davidson.
Deputy Senate Legal Counsel . Ken U. Benjamin, Jr.
Assistant Senate Legal Counsel. Morgan J. Frankel.
Assistant Senate Legal Counsel. Claire M. Sylvia.
Administrative Assistant . Nancy L. Bradshaw.
Systems Administrator . Barbara L. Thoreson.
Legal Assistant . Sara Fox Jones.
Congressional Directory
Capitol Telephone Directory, 225 3121
House room prefixes: Capitol, H ; Cannon House Office Building, CHOB;
Longworth House Office Building, LHOB; Rayburn House Office Building, RHOB;
O'Neill House Office Building, OHOB H1 ; Ford House Office Building, FHOB H2 .
House telephone numbers are prefixed, 225 and 226
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
SPEAKER'S OFFICE
Room H 204, The Capitol. Phone, 225 5604
The Speaker. Thomas S. Foley.
Chief of Staff ( unpaid). Heather S. Foley.
Executive Assistant. Werner W. Brandt.
Press Secretary. Jeffrey R. Biggs.
Scheduler. Mary Beth Schultheis.
Assistants: Thomas R. Nides; Michael J. O'Neill.
Legislative Assistants: Maxine Cooke; Elisabeth Brown, Judy Crowe,
Melinda Lucke, Casey Miller; Kathy Momot; Allan Kupperman.
Press Aide. Robin Haynes.
SPEAKER'S ROOMS
Room H 209, The Capitol. Phone, 225 2204
Staff Director of Democratic Steering and Policy Committee. George
Kundanis.
Deputy Director. Mimi McGee-O'Hara.
Legislative Assistant. Kathleen Miller.
SPEAKER'S CONGRESSIONAL OFFICES
Room 1201, Longworth House Office Building. Phone, 225 2006
Administrative Assistant. Susan Moos.
Deputy Administrative Assistant. Bonnie M. Lowrey.
Legislative Assistants: Nick Ashmore; Michelle Denton; Dorothy Gibson;
Dana Gjelde; Temora Jones; Lionel Lawson; Sandy Mathieson; Dwayne Malloy; Bryce
Quick; Patrick Ormsby; Carolyn Scott; Jeff Swedberg; Andrew Valuchek; Nancy
Virtue.
DEMOCRATIC STEERING AND POLICY COMMITTEE
Room H 324, The Capitol. Phone, 225 8550
Staff Director. George Kundanis.
Deputy Director. Mimi McGee-O'Hara.
Legislative Assistants: Kenneth M. Ballen; John Brandolino; Steve
Charnovitz; Lorraine C. Miller; Maureen Thibodeau.
OFFICE OF THE PARLIAMENTARIAN
Room H 209, The Capitol. Phone, 225 7373
Parliamentarian. William H. Brown.
Deputy Parliamentarian. Charles W. Johnson.
Assistant Parliamentarians: Thomas G. Duncan; Muftiah M. McCartin; John
V. Sullivan.
Clerk. Gay S. Topper.
CHAPLAIN
Room HB 25, The Capitol. Phone, 225 2509
JAMES DAVID FORD, D.D., Chaplain of the House of Representatives, first
elected Chaplain by the 96th Congress, reelected by succeeding Congresses;
graduated from Gustavus Adolphus College, St. Peter, MN; M. Div. from Augustana
Seminary, Rock Island, IL; Doctor of Divinity from Wagner College, New York City; served
as pastor of Lutheran Church, Ivanhoe, MN and Cadet Chaplain of U.S. Military
Academy, West Point, NY for 18 years.
06
Chaplain of the House. Rev. James David Ford, D.D.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF THE MAJORITY LEADER
Room H 148, The Capitol. Phone, 225 0100
Majority Leader. Richard A. Gephardt.
Chief of Staff. Tom O'Donnell.
Administrative Assistant. Robert P. Koch.
Press Secretary. Deborah H. Johns.
Communications Director. David E. Dreyer.
General Counsel. Michael R. Wessel.
Executive Assistant. Sharon Donaldson.
Domestic Policy Adviser. Dr. Andrea King.
Executive Floor Assistant. George Stephanopoulos.
Policy Director. Stewart Gamage.
Legislative Assistant, Budget Associate. Craig Hanna.
Legislative Assistant. James C. Hawley.
Floor Assistant. Marti Thomas.
Press Assistant. Karen Beimdiek.
Special Assistant. Matt Gelman.
Staff Assistant. Daniel A. Turton.
Staff Assistant. Bridget Hayward.
Senior Foreign Policy Adviser. Dr. Daniel Nelson.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF THE MAJORITY WHIP
Room H 114, The Capitol. Phone, 225 3130; FAX: 225 0465
Majority Whip. William H. Gray III.
Chief of Staff. John Plebani.
Floor Assistant. Steven M. Champlin.
Deputy Floor Assistant. Eric Altshule.
Executive Assistant. Joann Gilbert.
Press Secretary. Michael Tucker.
Deputy Press Secretary. Mary Hager.
Director of Communications. Bob Lehrman.
Detective. Steven Wells.
Office Manager. Sarah Rasmussen.
Special Assistant. Angela Montez.
Staff Assistants. Tawanda Pegram; Marshall Mitchell.
OFFICE OF THE REPUBLICAN LEADER
Room H 232, The Capitol. Phone, 225 0600
Republican Leader. Robert H. Michel.
Chief of Staff. Ray LaHood.
Floor Assistant. William R. Pitts, Jr.
Special Assistant. William Gavin.
Press Secretary. Missi Tessier.
Deputy Chief of Staff. Linda Steele.
Administrative Assistant. Sharon Yard.
Legislative Director. David Kehl.
Counsel. Ted Van Der Meid.
General Counsel. Karen Burttaro.
Staff Assistants: Juanita Braxton; Karen Haas; Carol Goodwillie; Lee
Prouty; Kerri Satler; Miriam Wolff.
Room 2112, Rayburn House Office Building. Phone, 225 6201
Executive Assistant/Office Manager. Sue Bell.
Legislative Assistant. Kathleen Donohue.
Staff Assistants: John Blanco Losada; Dean Owens; Joan Mitchell; Kyra
Wostoupal.
District Office: Room 107, 100 Northeast Monroe, Peoria, IL 61602. Phone,
(309) 671 7027
District Assistant. Ray LaHood.
Staff Assistants: Kristen Emmert; Kristen Engermann; Carol Johnston;
Sheri Myatt; Shirley Ringness.
District Office: 236 West State Street, Jacksonville, IL 62650. Phone,
(217) 245 1431
Special Assistant. Craig Findley.
Staff Assistants: Earlene Castleberry; Sally Dahman.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF THE REPUBLICAN WHIP
Room H 219, The Capitol. Phone, 225 2800
Room 1620, Longworth House Office Building. Phone, 225 0197
Republican Whip. Newt Gingrich.
Chief of Staff. Dan Meyer.
Floor Assistant. Leonard Swinehart.
Associate Director. Linda G. Nave.
Office Manager. Victoria Link.
Whip Assistant. Annette Thompson.
Scheduler. Hardy Lott.
Room 2438, Rayburn House Office Building. Phone, 225 4501
Administrative Assistant. Mary N. Brown.
Legislative Director. Greg Wright.
Suite E, 6351 Jonesboro Road, Morrow, GA 30236. Phone, (404) 968
3219Georgia Chief of Staff. Gary Crook.
Office Manager. Jeff T. Wansley.
Carroll County Courthouse, Carrollton, GA 30117. Phone, (404) 834
6398Georgia Administrator. Catherine Brock, (404) 331 4287.
Griffin Federal Building, P.O. Box 848, Griffin, GA. Phone, (404) 228
0389
Office Manager. Lisa Powell.
22 E. Broad Street, Newnan, GA. Phone, (404) 253 8355
Office Manager. Audrey Bray.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF THE CLERK
Room H 105, The Capitol. Phone, 225 7000
DONNALD K. ANDERSON, Clerk of the House of Representatives, born in
Sacramento, CA, October 17, 1942, appointed Page in the 86th Congress, January 5, 1960,
by Representative John E. Moss, operated elevators in the Capitol and House
Office Buildings under appointments of Representatives George H. Mahon and James H.
Morrison, appointed assistant enrolling clerk and clerk in the Finance Office
by Representative Hale Boggs, appointed assistant manager of the Democratic
Cloakroom by Speaker John W. McCormack, appointed Majority Floor Manager by Speaker
Carl Albert in 1972, continued to serve under appointment of Speaker Thomas P.
O'Neill, Jr., nominated for Clerk by the House Democratic Caucus and elected Clerk
of the House for the 100th Congress on January 6, 1987, reelected Clerk for the
101st and 102d Congresses.
08
Clerk. Donnald K. Anderson.
Deputy Clerk. W. Raymond Colley.
Assistants to the Clerk:
Dolores C. Snow.
Dallas L. Dendy, Jr.
William R. Long.
Special Deputy for Federal Election Commission. Douglas J. Patton.
Administrative Assistant. Ann Fletcher.
Executive Secretary. Sharman Brown.
Senior Secretaries: Jeanne Mershon; Marie Higgs.
Secretary. Mary Kevin Tegler.
Receptionist. Debbie Braun.
General Counsel to the Clerk. Steven R. Ross.
Deputy General Counsel. Charles Tiefer.
Senior Assistant Counsel. Michael Leo Murray.
Assistant Counsel. Janina A. Jaruzelski.
Legal Secretary. Jane C. Aufdem-Brinke.
Secretaries: Kyle Jones Beatty; Dina Green.
Legislative Operations, Chief. John P. Jenkins (HT 13), 5 7925.
Enrolling Clerk. Charles Gary Bogart.
Assistant Enrolling Clerk. Eve Jarvis.
Bill Clerk. Joe Braun.
Assistant Bill Clerk. Mark Hoffman.
Journal Clerk. Hugh Hart.
Assistant Journal Clerks: A. Wayne Fowler; Trish Madson; Dorothy M.
Stukes.
Reading Clerks: Mary E. Goetz; Paul Hays.
Tally Clerk. Theron E. Morris.
Assistant Tally Clerks: Mark D. O'Sullivan; Kevin J. Kennedy.
Legislative Clerk. Thomas Kevin Hanrahan.
Assistant Legislative Clerks: Mary-Alyce F. Jones; Robert V. Rota,
Jr.; Barbara Shaffer; Leland AuCoin; Joanne Caldwell; David A. Schaefer.
Official Reporters of Debates, Chief Reporter. Charles Gustafson (HT
60), 5 5621.
Deputy Chief Reporter. Susan Hanback.
Chief Clerk. Edward White.
Official Reporters to House Committees, Chief Reporter. Ray A. Boyum
(1718 LHOB), 5 1617.
Deputy Chief Reporter. Dennis A. Dinkel.
Chief Clerk. Jo Ann Hooks.
Office of Employee Assistance, Director. Bernard E. Beidel, (FHOB H2
172), 5 2400.
Office of Fair Employment Practices, Director. William X. Baranowski
(OHOB H1 101), 5 0880.
Finance Office, Chief. Robert S. McGuire (263 CHOB), 5 6514.
Assistant Chiefs: Michael Heny, Jr.; Jane Mattoon.
Legislative Computer Systems, Chief. Thomas J. Hawk (2401 RHOB), 5
1182.
Legislative Information Office, Chief. Anne L. Bartlett (FHOB H2 696),
5 1772.
Assistant Chief. Deborah Jo Turner.
Library, Chief. Emanuel Raymond Lewis (B18 CHOB), 5 0462.
Office Equipment Service, Chief. Jacqueline Byrd (B215 LHOB), 5
3994. Assistant Chief. Mary Ann Wise.
Office Supply Service, Chief. Ray M. Young (B217 LHOB), 5 3321.
Assistant Chief. Nancy C. Glorius.
Placement Office, Chief. John A. McDermott (FHOB H2 219), 6
6731. Assistant Chief. Harry P. Anderson.
Office Furnishings, Chief. John M. Kostelnick (FHOB H2 105), 6
2421. Assistant Chief. Robert B. Jacobs.
Printing Services, Chief. S. Joseph Simpson (B26 CHOB), 5 1908.
Assistant Chief. Gail Ridgway.
Recordings Studio, Director. William C. Moody (B310 RHOB), 5 3941.
Assistant Directors: Christian L. Walker; Richard A. Van Winkle.
Records and Registration, Director. Patricia A. Bias (1036 LHOB), 5
1300.
Assistant Director. Robert A. Templeton.
Telecommunications, Director. Susan L. Zeleniak (FHOB H2 259A) 6
4101.
Assistant Director. William T. Kinter.
Telephone Exchange, Assistant Chiefs: Joan Ann Sartori; Patricia
Scott.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF THE SERGEANT AT ARMS
Room H 124, The Capitol. Phone, 225 2456; FAX: 225 3233
JACK RUSS, Sergeant at Arms of the House of Representatives; Democrat;
appointed as Doorman, 1967; appointed as Chief Page by Speaker Carl Albert, 1972;
appointed Deputy Doorkeeper, 1976; elected Sergeant at Arms from the 98th to the
102d Congresses.
08
Sergeant at Arms. Jack Russ.
Deputy Sergeant at Arms (Director of Bank Operations). Charles A.
Mallon.
Executive Assistant. Tom Keating.
Pair Clerk to the Majority. Kevin F. Peterson.
Assistant to the Sergeant at Arms for Physical Security. Harold Joseph
Wills.
Assistants to the Sergeant at Arms : Harold E. Nichols; Robert
Fischer.Director, Members' Payroll Unit. George H. Chapin.
Auditor. Chris Downey.
Operations Officer. Robert H. Cooksey.
Assistant Operations Officer. Vernon Greenme.
Administrator, Finance and Payroll. Juanita Conkling.
Payroll Technician. Linda Miller.
Cashiers: Caroline Klemp; Donald T. Kellaher.
Assistant Cashier. Doris Boyd.
Data Processor. Patricia A. Schaap.
Assistant Data Processor. Melissa K. Franger.
Executive Secretary. Elaine M. Connolly.
Appointment Desk Assistants: Karen F. Forriest; Theodore Lancaster.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF THE DOORKEEPER
Room H 154, The Capitol. Phone, 225 3505
JAMES T. MOLLOY, Doorkeeper, born in Buffalo, NY, June 3, 1936; son of
Matthew and Catherine Hayden Molloy; graduate of Canisius College, Buffalo; attended
St. John's Law School, Brooklyn, NY; married to Roseann Tonucci of Lackawanna;
one daughter, Amy; served as a Marine Fireman with the Buffalo Fire Department;
schoolteacher in Buffalo and Lackawanna; worked as a longshoreman, member of
International Brotherhood of Longshoremen, Local 1622, AFL CIO; administrative
assistant to the district attorney, Erie County; president, South Side Democratic
Club, 1966 69; chairman, second ward, city of Buffalo; appointed Chief, Office
of Finance of the House in 1969; elected Doorkeeper by Democratic Caucus, 94th
Congress, December 2, 1974; reelected 95th through 102d Congresses.
06
Doorkeeper. James T. Molloy.
Deputy Doorkeeper. Robert J. O'Malley.
Administrative Assistant. Ann H. Thornburg.
Legislative Assistant. James J. Kaelin.
Office Manager. Karen J. Soltys.
Receptionist. Susan Savits.
General Clerks: Sam Jeffries; Jeff Gans; Pat Gould; Jim Kolb.
Floor Assistant. Fred Gortler.
Director of Doormen. William P. Sims.
Chief Doorman, House Gallery. Jim Jenkins.
Assistant Chief. Gary Heuer.
House Floor Services:
Majority Manager. Barry K. Sullivan, 5 7330.
Majority Assistants: Charles Timothy Friedman, Timothy J. Keating, 5
7330.
Minority Manager. Timothy J. Harroun, 5 7350.
Minority Assistants: James A. Oliver, Joelle K. Hall, 5 7350.
Chief of Pages:
Majority. Lenore Donnelly, 5 7330.
Minority. Peggy C. Sampson, 5 7350.
Receptionists:
Congresswomen's Suite. Ann R. Murphy, 5 4196.
Members' Family Suite. Anna Christakos, 5 6369.
Docent-in-Charge of Chapel. Kathryn A. Hoye.
HOUSE DOCUMENT ROOM
Room FHOB H2 B16. Phone, 225 3456
Superintendent. Gerard P. Walsh, Jr.
Assistant Superintendents: Prentice Maxwell; Harry Parker, Jr.
Clerk. William Tolson.
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PUBLICATIONS DISTRIBUTION SERVICE
Room B 241, Longworth House Office Building. Phone, 225 4355
Chief. George F. Early.
Deputy Director. Patrick J. McDonough.
Executive Assistant. Helen Rose Elias.
Congressional Office Liaison. Eric Seehafer.
Chief of Operations. Robert Guiffre.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF THE POSTMASTER
Room B 225, Longworth House Office Building. Phone, 225 3856
ROBERT V. ROTA, Postmaster of the House of Representatives, of Clarksville,
Greene County, PA; born in Clarksville, PA, March 19, 1935, the son of Mr. and
Mrs. Valentino G. Rota; married Shelva Jean Ricci, October 19, 1957; three
children: Sabrina, Bobby, and Danny; began employment in the House Folding Room;
served on the staffs of the Honorable Wright Patman of Texas and the Honorable Cecil
R. King of California; served on the staff of House Doorkeeper as Doorman,
Chief Doorman in charge of the House floor, and as Democratic telephone clerk;
appointed assistant manager of the Democratic Cloakroom and later as manager of the
Democratic Cloakroom by Speaker John W. McCormack; reappointed for the 92d
Congress as majority manager by Speaker Carl Albert; elected Postmaster, July 1, 1972,
to fill the vacancy created by the retirement of the Honorable H.H. Morris of
Kentucky; reelected as Postmaster for the 93d and each succeeding
Congress.06
Postmaster. Robert V. Rota.
Deputy Postmaster. Nancy Auerbach Collins.
Chief of Staff. Joanna O'Rourke.
Director, Accountable Papers. James Smith.
Assistant to the Postmaster for_
Security. William Lawson.
Operations. Paul Lozito.
Personnel. David Dunn.
Chiefs:
Congressional Services. David Robinson.
Employee Relations. Hedianne Grimes.
Transportation and Maintenance Services. Jerry Carter.
Payroll Clerk. Carlene Switzer.
Training Manager. Dean Barb.
Computer Systems Manager. Nick Tenaglia.
Secretary to the Postmaster. Kimberly Fulghum.
Secretaries: Peggy Hatcher; Lisa Lowder.
Receptionist. Grace Cohilas.
Passport Clerks: James Jenkins, Griff Williams.
Typist/Visa Clerk. Inga Lawson.
Mail Chiefs:
Early Morning Shift Cathy Braithwait.
Assistant Chief. Ermine Cruikshank.
Day. Paul Tomasek.
Assistant Chief. Daniel Ertel.
Evening. Jerome Simala.
Assistant Chief. Gerard Schmelzer.
Ford House Office Building (Annex 2). Daniel A. Butler, Jr., 226
4119.
Chief, Platform. Joe Collins.
Assistant Chief. Brian Boyd.
POST OFFICE, LONGWORTH HOUSE OFFICE BUILDING
Clerk in Charge. Dorothea Risenhoover.
POST OFFICE, CANNON HOUSE OFFICE BUILDING
Clerk in Charge. Michael Lupo, CHOB 202, 225 3855.
POST OFFICE, RAYBURN HOUSE OFFICE BUILDING
Clerk in Charge. Trent Coleman, RHOB 2106, 225 6776.
POST OFFICE, CAPITOL
Clerk in Charge. June Ballard, H 101, 225 5460.
POST OFFICE, FORD HOUSE OFFICE BUILDING (ANNEX 2)
Clerk in Charge. Celia Gutierrez, 3118, 225 6543.
FLOOR ASSISTANTS TO THE MINORITY
Floor Assistants to the Leader:
William R. Pitts, Jr., H 228, 5 5555.
Walter P. Kennedy, HB 13B, Capitol, 5 2139.
Ronald W. Lasch, HB 13, 5 4768.
Jay Pierson, HB 13, 5 4768.
Gordon Jones, LHOB 1618, 5 6168.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MAJORITY AND MINORITY ROOMS
Room WA 29, Rayburn House Office Building. Phone, 225 5371
Majority Clerk. David R. Ramage.
Room WA 26, Rayburn House Office Building. Phone, 225 2641
Minority Clerk. Thomas J. Lankford.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF THE HISTORIAN
Room 138, Cannon House Office Building. Phone, 225 1153; FAX: 225
6178 Historian. Raymond W. Smock.
Associate Historian. Bruce A. Ragsdale.
Assistant Historian. Cynthia Pease Miller.
Research Assistant. Joel D. Treese.
Secretary. Carol A. Staszewski.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF THE LAW REVISION COUNSEL
Room H2 304, Ford House Office Building, Second and D Streets SW. 20515
6711. Phone, 226 2411; FAX: 225 0010
Law Revision Counsel. Edward F. Willett, Jr.
Deputy Law Revision Counsel. Lawrence A. Monaco, Jr.
Assistant Counsels: Jerald J. Director; Jane W. Lawrence; Peter G.
LeFevre; John R. Miller; Kenneth I. Paretzky; Richard B. Simpson; Alan G. Skutt;
Deborah Z. Yee.
Staff Assistants: Mary A. Cannon; Debra L. Johnson; William M. Short;
Dulcie M. Violette.
Computer Systems Manager. James H. McGee.
Printing Editors: Wayne W. Grigsby; Robert A. Prather.
#ENDCARD
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OFFICE OF THE LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL
Room 136, Cannon House Office Building. Phone, 225 6060
Legislative Counsel. David E. Meade.
Deputy Legislative Counsel. Roger D. Young.
Assistant Counsels: Wade Ballou; Pope Barrow; Douglass Bellis; Timothy
Brown; John Buckley; Paul C. Callen; Sherry Chriss; Steven Cope; Robert Cover;
Ira Forstater; Pete Goodloe; Stanley Grimm; Edward Grossman; James Grossman; Curt
C. Haensel; Jean Harmann; Yvonne Haywood; Lawrence Johnston; Maureen King;
Gregory M. Kostka; Edward Leong; David Mendelsohn; William Mohrman; Elizabeth
Piekarczyk; Hank Savage; Willoughby G. Sheane, Jr.; Sandra Strokoff; Robert Weinhagen;
James Wert; Noah L. Wofsy; Joseph Womack.
Law Assistants: Rosemary Gallagher; Jean Ann Quinn; Mark A. Synnes; Judy
Wilkinson.
Office Administrator. Lynne Richardson.
Assistant Office Administrator. Renate Stehr.
Staff Assistants: Debra Birch; Betty L. Gibson; Nancy M. Hobson; M.
Elaine Sagman; Sybil T. Trader; Karen L. Dresden; Patricia A. Kennedy.
Assistant Clerks: Scott D. Anderson; Michael J. Gallagher; Craig A.
Sterkx.
Publications Coordinator. Frederick Dichter.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ARCHITECT OF THE CAPITOL
ARCHITECT`S OFFICE
Room SB 15, The Capitol. Phone, 225 1200; FAX: 225 3167
Architect of the Capitol. George M. White.
Assistant Architect of the Capitol. William L. Ensign, 5 1221.
Administrative Assistant. William F. Raines, Jr., 5 1207.
Budget Officer. Emanuele Crupi, 5 1225.
Director of Engineering. J. Raymond Carroll, 5 4781.
Executive Officer. Herbert M. Franklin, 5 1206.
General Counsel. Ben C. Wimberly, 5 1210.
Supervising Engineer (Capitol). Ural T. Ward, 5 1218.
Landscape Architect. Paul Pincus, 4 6645.
Air Conditioning Engineer. Scott Birkhead, 6 3180.
Chief Engineer (Power Plant). Robert Husemann, 5 4380.
Electrical Engineer. Vinod K. Wadhwa, 6 3470.
Electronic Engineer. Richard Brandon, 4 9827.
SENATE OFFICE BUILDINGS
Room SD G45, Dirksen Senate Office Building. Phone, 224 3141; FAX: 224
0899
Superintendent. Lawrence Stoffel.
Assistant Superintendents: Peter Huber; Jerry Shaw.
HOUSE OFFICE BUILDINGS
Room B 341, Rayburn House Office Building. Phone, 225 4141; FAX: 225
3003
Superintendent. Robert Miley.
Assistant Superintendents: Margaret Donnelly; Robert Gleich; Bill
Wood.OFFICE OF THE ATTENDING PHYSICIAN
Room H 166, The Capitol. Phone, 5 5421
(If no answer, call Capitol Operator 4 2145)
Attending Physician. Dr. Robert C.J. Krasner (after office hours, (202)
364-8806).
Administrative Assistant. Robert F. Moran (after office hours, (703) 521
0641).
Congressional Directory
#ENDCARD
#CARD
U.S. CAPITOL POLICE BOARD
Marha S. Pope, Sergeant at Arms, U.S. Senate.
Jack Russ, Sergeant at Arms, U.S. House of Representatives.
George M. White, Architect of the Capitol.
U.S. CAPITOL POLICE
119 D Street NE. 20510. Phones, Office of the Chief: 224 9806;
Communications: 224 5155, Emergency: 224 0911
OFFICE OF THE CHIEF
Chief of Police. Frank A. Kerrigan.
Administrative Assistant. Sgt. Timothy J. Connors.
Assistant Chief of Police. Harry B. Grevey.
Administrative Assistant. Lt. Frank M. Ziemba.
General Counsel. John T. Caulfield.
Administrative Assistant. Lt. Joseph M. Alukonis.
Internal Affairs/Inspections Commander. Inspector Michael E. Hupp.
Assistant Commander. Capt. Richard W. Micer.
Watch Commanders. Inspector Michael J. Boyle; Capt. Joseph R.
Luteran.Court Liaison. Sgt. Joseph A. Oechello.
Administrative Services. Inspector Franklin C. Shelton.
Employee Development. Terry Eisenberg.
Protective Services. Deputy Chief Roy C. Bell.
Uniform Services. Deputy Chief Robert K. Langley.
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES BUREAU
Fiscal Management/Procurement. Inspector Johnnie R. Gross; Lt. Joseph S.
Parisi.
Division of_
Information Management. Kevin D. Collins.
Planning and Research. Lt. Raymond L. Carson.
Property Management. Lt. Paul L. Lund.
EMPLOYEE DEVELOPMENT BUREAU
Personnel Division. Lt. Stanley J. Grochowski, Jr.
Training Division Commander. Capt. Stephen W. Ring.
Federal Law Enforcement Training Center. Lt. James A. Cook.
In-Service Training Unit, Washington, D.C. Lt. Dale J. Monno.
Range Officer. Lt. James I. Hooe.
PROTECTIVE SERVICES BUREAU
Assistant Bureau Commander. Inspector John E. Daniels.
Division of_
Criminal Investigations: Lt. Christopher M. McGaffin; Lt. Mack A.
Kennedy.
Personal Security. Capt. Stephen D. Bahrns.
Gallery Security Section. Lt. Benjamin J. Moore.
Special Investigations. Lt. Price S. Goldston.
Technical Security. Capt. Rickey L. Stephens; Lt. Gilman G. Udell.
UNIFORM SERVICES BUREAU
Commander:
Capitol Division. Inspector James G. Dameron.
Capt. Lawrence R. Hill.
Capt. Ronald F. Reginaldi.
Lt. Kenneth W. Harris.
Lt. Robert V. Howse.
Lt. Michael A. Jarboe.
Lt. William E. Uber III.
Lt. Alan J. Yaworske.
House Division. Inspector Charles R. Parks.
Capt. Carlson B. Daniels, Jr.
Capt. George R. Salyer.
Lt. William G. Kaval.
Lt. Michael G. Komara.
Lt. Kenneth D. Riggin.
Lt. Myma L. Saunders.
Patrol Division. Inspector Robert R. Howe.
Capt. David A. Curry.
Capt. James P. Rolan.
Capt. Fentress A. Hickman.
Lt. Mark G. Herbst.
Lt. John T. Mattingly.
Lt. Lawrence K. Morgan.
Lt. Charles L. Shelton.
Lt. Joseph L. Whittington.
Lt. Patrick J. Kerrigan.
Senate Division. Inspector Michael P.E. Morrison.
Capt. Charles T. Kindsuatter.
Capt. Rayburn O. Jenkins.
Lt. Caroline J. Fields.
Lt. Stephen P. Istuan.
Lt. Ronald L. Curtis.
Lt. Peter F. Mattaliano.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES PAGE SCHOOL
Room 311 LJ, Library of Congress 20540. Phone, 225 9000
Principal. Robert F. Knautz.
Administrative Assistant. Shirley A. Alexander.
English. Randall R. Mawer.
Guidance. Patricia A. Caulfield.
Languages. Linda G. Miranda.
Mathematics. Barbara R. Bowen.
Science. Robert S. Nelson.
Social Studies. Ronald L. Weitzel.
SENATE PAGE SCHOOL
Jefferson Building, Third Floor, Library of Congress 20540. Phone, 224
3926.
Director. Blanche E. Williams.
English. Elissa Y. Cohen.
Mathematics. Zachary C. Jeffers.
Science. Launcelot C. Redway.
Social Studies. Jerry Ainsfield.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CONGRESSIONAL DAILY DIGEST
Editor. Charles Gary Bogart.
Editor. Thomas G. Pellikaan.
Assistant Editor. Linda E. Sebold.
COMBINED AIRLINES TICKET OFFICES (CATO)
Suite 801, 1925 North Lynn Street, Arlington, VA 22209. Phone, (703) 522
8664; FAX: (703) 522 0616
General Manager. Charles A. Dinardo.
Assistant General Manager. Susan B. Marshall.
Room B 222, Longworth House Office Building. Phone, (703) 522
2286Supervisor. Becky Reeder.
Room SR B06, Russell Senate Office Building. Phone, (703) 522
2286Supervisor. Charles Koster.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CAPITOL TELEPHONE EXCHANGE
Room SD 180, Dirksen Senate Office Building. Phone, 224 2145
Chief Operator in Charge. Martha Pridgen.
Assistants: Patricia Scott; Joan Sartori.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
RAILROAD TICKET OFFICE
Room S 101, The Capitol. Phone, 224 5948
General Supervisor, Ticketing. Jimmy M. Fouts.
Capitol Ticket Office. Ernie Davis.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
WESTERN UNION TELEGRAPH CO.
Room 242 A, Cannon House Office Building. Phone, 225 4553/4554; FAX:
225 5499
Manager. Roth H. Coleman.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CHILD CARE CENTERS
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES CHILD CARE CENTER
501 First Street SE. 20003. Phone, 225 9684
Director. Natalie Gitelman.
SENATE EMPLOYEES' CHILD CARE CENTER
190 D Street NE. 20510. Phone, 224 1461
Director. Arlene Altman.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
LIAISON OFFICES
OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT
Room B 332, Rayburn House Office Building. Phone, 225 4955 or 632
6296
Director. Charlene E. Luskey.
Civil Service Representatives: Bobbie A. Harden; Elnora E. Lewis; Donna
M. Quinta.
Liaison Clerk. Timothy S. Percival.
GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE
Room 7025, 441 G Street 20548. Phone, 275 5388/5739
Director. M. Thomas Hagenstad.
Legislative Attorney. T. Vincent Griffith, 275 6307.
Legislative Advisers: William A. Gerkens, 275 6303; Helen H. Hsing,
275 6301; Richard P. Roscoe, 275 6305.
Associate Legislative Adviser. Susan Fleming, 275 5456.
VETERANS' AFFAIRS
5225
Chief. Philip R. Mayo.
Assistant Chief. Linda E. Jurvelin.
Liaison Assistant. Pamela L. Mugg.
Representatives. Margaret Phillips; Robin Sumner; Rosemary Tunnell.
5218
Chief. Edwin L. Arnold.
Liaison Assistant. Joan C. Lee.
Representatives: Patricia J. Covington, Susan Theroux.
Secretary. Reo J. Johnson.
ARMY
Room B 325, Rayburn House Office Building. Phone, 225 3853
Chief. Col. Melvin J. Littig.
Liaison Officers: Lt. Col. Hank Ostehoudt; Lt. Col. Alfonso Malden; Lt.
Col. Blanche Mazur.
Administrative Assistant. Sgt. Bruce Junkmann.
Chief Congressional Caseworker. Ethel McCann.
Congressional Caseworkers: Deborah Whitmer; Barbara Yeager.
Room SR 183, Russell Senate Office Building. Phone, 224 2881; FAX: 224
2864
Chief. Col. Frank Norton.
Deputy Chief. Lt. Col. Robert Demers.
Liaison Officer. Maj. Joseph Pallone.
Chief, Casework Liaison. Margaret T. Tyler.
Casework Liaison Officers: Joan E. Goodale; Cpl. Kirsten Cler;
Michelle Cromwell.
AIR FORCE
Room B 322, Rayburn House Office Building. Phone, 225 6656; FAX: 475
0686
Chief. Col. Jerry D. Woods.
Deputy Chief. Maj. Jeffrey A. McChesney.
Legislative Liaison Specialist. Ms. Diana L. Kadi.
Secretary. Mrs. Beatriz Pleasants.
Room SR 182, Russell Senate Office Building. Phone, 224 2481
Chief. Col. Jim Tapp.
Deputy Chief. Maj. Steve Barach; Maj. Nicki Watts.
Legislative Liaison Specialists: Cheryl S. Cromwell; Pinky Salley.
NAVY/MARINE CORPS
Room B 324, Rayburn House Office Building. Phone, 225 7124
Director. Capt. Donald H. Nash, USN.
Deputy Director. Comdr. Paul E. Stanton, USN.
USN Liaison Officers: Lt. Comdr. Douglas S. Roark (contracts), USN; Lt.
Timothy P. Matthews, USN; Lt. Elaine M. Hogg, USN; Lt. John H. Niehaus,
USN.Yeoman. Yn1(AW) Terry D. Quattlebaum, USN.
USMC Liaison Officers: Col. William H. Frizell, USMC; Capt. Donald W.
Sapp, USMC.
Administrative Clerk. Sgt. Rodger F. Dewey, USMC; Lt. Chris Dickerson,
USN.
Room SR 182, Russell Senate Office Building. Phone, 224 4681
Principal Deputy. Capt. W.S. Orr, USN.
Assistant Deputy. Comdr. Elliot Bloxom, USN.
USN Liaison Officers: Lt. Christopher Wiler, USN; Lt. Paul Sozensky,
USN.
USMC Liaison Officer. Lt. Col. Terrence Paul.
Assistant Liaison Officers: YNC Trisha Kathy Blomquist, USN; Sgt. Terry
Petrovich, USMC; Sgt. William Hatch, USMC.
COAST GUARD
Room B 320, Rayburn House Office Building. Phone, 255 4775; FAX: 426
6081
Chief. Comdr. James Underwood.
Liaison Officers: Lt. Gregory Shaffer; LTJG Anita Abbott.
Room SR 183, Russell Senate Office Building. Phone, 224 2913
Liaison Officer. Comdr. Steve Froehlich.
Liaison Assistant. Liz Moses.
245 First Street SW. 20024 Phone, 225 7099
Acting Director. George M. White, Architect of the Capitol, 5
1200.Executive Director. David T. Scheid, 5 8333.
Office Services Specialist. Charles W. Dudley, 5 8333.
Public Affairs Specialist. Holly H. Shimizu, 6 4082.
Botanist. Monica L. Kilby, 6 4082.
Purchasing Assistant. Mary C. McKendree, 5 8333.
Conservatory Manager. Wayne R. Amos, 5 6646 or 5 6647.
Maintenance Foreman. Kenneth L. Murphy, 5 1824.
Production Facility Manager. Robert DeFeo, 5 6420.
Ford House Office Building, Second and D Streets SW. 20515. Phone, 226
2621
Director. Robert D. Reischauer, 226 2700.
Deputy Director. Robert W. Hartman (acting), 226 2606.
General Counsel. Alfred B. Fitt, 226 2633.
Director, Office of Intergovernmental Relations. Stanley L. Greigg, 226
2600.
Assistant Director for_
Fiscal Analysis. Frederick C. Ribe, 226 2756.
Budget Analysis. James L. Blum, 226 2800.
National Security. Robert F. Hale, 226 2900.
Tax Analysis. Rosemary D. Marcuss, 226 2687.
Human Resources and Community Development. Nancy M. Gordon, 226
2669.
Natural Resources and Commerce. [Vacant], 226 2946.
Senior Analyst for Budget Process. Robert W. Hartman, 226 2606.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE
General Accounting Office Building, 441 G Street 20548
Comptroller General of the United States. Charles A. Bowsher, 275
5481; FAX: 275 6722.
Deputy Comptroller General of the United States. [Vacant.]
Special Assistant to the Comptroller General. Milton J. Socolar, 275
5432; FAX: 275 6722.
Assistant Comptroller General for_
Operations. Ira Goldstein, 275 4093; FAX: 275 5782.
Planning and Reporting. Donald J. Horan, 275 5453; FAX: 275
6722. Assistant Comptroller General. Harry S. Havens, 275 4730; FAX: 275
6722.
Assistant Comptroller General, Policy. Werner Grosshans, 275 6172,
FAX: 275 7144.
Director, Office of_
Affirmative Action Plans. Arnold P. Jones, 275 7797.
Chief Economist. Sidney G. Winter, 275 6209.
Congressional Relations. M. Thomas Hagenstad, 275 5739; FAX: 275
1919.
Counseling and Career Development. Howard N. Johnson, 275 8992.
General Counsel. James F. Hinchman, 275 5205; FAX: 275 6703.
Information Management and Communications. F. Kevin Boland, 275 8688;
FAX: 275 3825.
Internal Evaluation. Joe E. Totten, 275 5748.
International Audit Organization Liaison. Peter V. Aliferis, 275 4707;
FAX: 275 4021.
Joint Financial Management Improvement Program. Virginia B. Robinson,
376 5415.
Public Affairs. Cleve E. Corlett, 275 2812; FAX: 275 7726.
Program Planning. William J. Gainer, 275 6190.
Recruitment. Frances Garcia, 275 1633; FAX: 275 2539.
Director of_
Civil Rights Office. Nilda I. Aponte, 275 6388.
General Services and Comptroller. Richard L. Brown, 275 3909; FAX: 275
0496.
Deputy Director. Susan B. Burtner, 275 5905.
Personnel. Felix R. Brandon II, 275 6064; FAX: 275 9899.
Personnel Appeals Board, Chair. Roger P. Kaplan, 275 6137.
GAO Training Institute. Terry Hedrick, 275 8674.
Assistant Comptroller General, Division of_
Accounting and Financial Management. Donald Chapin, 275 9461; FAX: 275
9193.
Special Assistant to the Assistant Comptroller General. Donald R.
Wurtz, 275 9359.
Directors: David L. Clark 275 9507; David M. Connor, 275 7095;
Brian P. Crowley, 275 9450; Gene L. Dodaro, 275 9459; Dennis J. Duquette, 275
9406; Robert W. Gramling, 275 9406; John Hill, 275 7097; James L. Kirkman,
275 9573; Jeffrey C. Steinhoff, 275 9454; Ronald S. Young, 275
9487. General Government. Richard L. Fogel, 275 6059; FAX: 275 3938.
Directors: Lowell Dodge, 275 8389; Johnny C. Finch, 275 7824;
William Gadsby, 275 8387; Rosslyn Kleeman, 275 6204; Ray C. Rist, 275 7802;
Craig A. Simmons, 275 8678; Jennie S. Stathis, 275 6407; L. Nye Stevens, 275
8676; Bernard Ungar, 275 4232.
Human Resources. Lawrence H. Thompson, 275 5470; FAX: 275 0528.
Directors: David P. Baine, 275 6207; Joseph F. Delfico, 275 6193;
Edward A. Densmore, 275 5103; Frank Frazier, 275 6193; Sally Frazier
Jaggar, 275 5100; Linda G. Morra, 275 1655; Janet L. Shikles, 275
5451. Information Management and Technology. Ralph V. Carlone, 275 4892;
FAX: 275 5859.
Directors: Samuel W. Bowlin, 275 4649; Jack L. Brock, 275 3195;
Michael Gryszkowiec, 275 8598; Jayetta Hecker, 275 9675; Ron F. Lauve, 275
8027; Frank Reilly, 275 4659; Howard G. Rhile, 275 3455.
National Security and International Affairs. Frank C. Conahan, 275
5518; FAX: 275 8900.
Directors: Neel P. Curtin, 275 6152; Richard A. Davis, 275 4141;
Martin M. Ferber, 275 6504; Mark E. Gebicke, 275 5140; Arthur R. Goldbeck,
275 6152; Donna M. Heivilin, 275 8412; Jim Johnson, 275 5790; Paul L.
Jones, 275 3990; Joseph E. Kelley, 275 4128; Nancy R. Kingsbury, 275 4268; Paul
F. Math, 275 4587; Allan I. Mendelowitz, 275 4812; Louis J. Rodrigues, 275
4841.
Program Evaluation and Methodology. Eleanor Chelimsky, 275 1854.
Directors: Thomas J. Brew, 275 6113; Kwai Chan, 275 3092.
Resources, Community and Economic Development. J. Dexter Peach, 275
3567; FAX: 275 8774.
Directors: James Duffus III, 275 7756; Harry R. Finley, 275 5187;
Keith O. Fultz, 275 3678; John Harman, 275 5138; Richard L. Hembra, 275
5489; Kenneth M. Mead, 275 1000; John M. Ols, 275 5525; Victor S. Rezendes,
275 1441.
Manager, Office of_
European. William J. Anderson, c/o American Consulate General, APO,
New York, NY 213; Frankfurt 9 011 49 69 7536 3696; FAX: 9 011 49
69 7535 3621.
Far East. Walter C. Herrmann, Jr., P.O. Box 50187, Honolulu, HI
96850, (808) 541 1250; FAX: (808) 541 1253.
Managers:
Atlanta. James D. Martin, Suite 2000, 101 Marietta Tower, Atlanta, GA
30323, (404) 332 1900; FAX: (404) 332 1819.
Boston. Morton A. Myers, Room 575, 10 Causeway Street, Boston, MA 02222,
(617) 565 7500; FAX: (617) 565 5909.
Chicago. John H. Luke, Suite 700, 200 W. Adams Street, Chicago, IL
60606, (312) 220 7600; FAX: (312) 220 2878.
Cincinnati. C. William Moore, Cincinnati Commerce Center, 600 Vine
Street, Suite 2100, Cincinnati, OH 45202 2430, (513) 684 7120; FAX: (513) 684
7115.
Dallas. Robert A. Peterson, Suite 1500, 1445 Ross Avenue, Dallas, TX
75202, (214) 855 2600; FAX: (214) 855 2758.
Denver. David A. Hanna, Suite 800, 1244 Speer Boulevard, Denver, CO
80204 3581, (303) 572 7306; FAX: (303) 572 7433.
Detroit. John H. Luke, Patrick V. McNamara Federal Building, Suite 865,
477 Michigan Avenue, Detroit, MI 48266, (313) 256 8000; FAX: (303) 256
8015.Kansas City. David L. Jones, Broadmoor Place, Suite 600, 5799 Broadmoor,
Mission, KS 66202 2400, (913) 384 7400; FAX: (913) 384 7517.
Los Angeles. George E. Grant, Los Angeles World Trade Center, 350 South
Figueroa Street, Los Angeles, CA 90071, (213) 894 3813; FAX: (213) 894
6260.New York. Mary R. Hamilton, 7 World Trade Center, Floor 25, New York, NY
10048, (212) 264 0730; FAX: (212) 264 5154.
Norfolk. Wilbur D. Campbell, 5705 Thurston Avenue, Virginia Beach, VA
23455, (804) 460 9620; FAX: (804) 363 0604.
Philadelphia. Fred D. Layton, Suite 760, 841 Chestnut Street,
Philadelphia, PA 19107, (215) 597 4000; FAX: (215) 574 4082.
San Francisco. Thomas P. McCormick, State Fund Building, Suite 900, 1275
Market Street, San Francisco, CA 94103 1420, (415) 556 6200; FAX: (415) 556
6464.
Seattle. James K. Meissner, Jackson Federal Building, Room 1992, 915
Second Avenue, Seattle, WA 98174, (206) 287 4800; FAX: (206) 287
4872.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
North Capitol and H Streets 20401. Phone, 275 2051
Public Printer. Robert W. Houk, 275 2034.
Deputy Public Printer. William A. Hohns, 275 2234.
Chief of Staff. Richard C. Barnett, 275 2034.
General Counsel. Anthony J. Zagami, 275 2757.
Deputy General Counsel. Drew Spalding, 275 2757.
Director, Congressional, Legislative and Public Affairs. Nancy A.
Guiden, 275 2894.
Administrative Law Judge. Stuart M. Foss, 275 2388.
Inspector General. Lewis L. Small, 275 2861.
Director of Workforce Planning and Training. Lois Schutte, 275
1116.Director, Office of Planning. Thomas J. Muldoon, 275 1191.
Director, Office of Information Dissemination Policy. Judith Russell,
275 8652.
Assistant Public Printers:
Operations and Procurement. Michael F. DiMario, 275 7157.
Directors:
Analysis and Review Staff. John Chapman, 275 2595.
Engineering Service. Joseph Palank, 275 2648.
Materials Management. Thomas M. Hughes, 275 2701.
Customer Service Manager. Burkey Boggs, 275 2941.
Superintendents:
Congressional Printing Management. Albert W. Buchwald, Jr. (acting),
275 2226.
Departmental Account Management. Robert G. Cox, 275 2287.
Production Planning. Philip J. Markett, Jr., 275 2280.
Typography and Design. Louis R. Glessman, 275 2132.
Printing Procurement Manager. James T. Smith, 275 2265.
Regional Operations Director. Meredith L. Arneson, 275 2774.
Superintendents:
Contract Management. Howard A. Harrison, 275 3427.
Purchase. W. Lewis Gardner, 275 3777.
Term Contracts. Raymond T. Sullivan, 275 2225.
Eastern Regional Operations. Douglas MacBride, 275 2774.
Western Regional Operations. M. Clive Walker, 275 2774.
Production Superintendent. Glenn H. Rottmann, 275 3118.
Managers:
Electronic Systems Development. Chester Szymczak, 275 2619.
Graphic Systems Development. Russell A. Duncan, Jr., 275 3726.
Superintendents:
Binding. Charles M. Enterline, 275 2172.
Electronic Photocomposition. Robert E. Schwenk, 275 2341.
Press. James A. Hickey, 275 2526.
Quality Control and Technical Department Manager. George J. Collins,
275 2873.
Chief Financial Officer. Vincent F. Arendes, 275 2073.
Financial Management/Comptroller. Robert B. Holstein (acting), 275
2073.
Information Resources Management. Raymond J. Pluto, 275 3358.
Administration and Resources Management. James N. Joyner, 275
9090. Directors:
Equal Employment Opportunity. Claudette Bouldin, 275 2014.
Labor and Employee Relations. Neal H. Fine, 275 2296.
Occupational Health and Environmental Services. William T. Harris,
275 7968.
Personnel Service. Lawrence W. Gardner, 275 2476.
Security and Support Services. Manuel M. Brito, 275 2777.
Superintendent of Documents. Wayne P. Kelly, Jr., 275 3345.
Directors:
Documents Sales. James D. Young, 275 3286.
Library Programs. Bonnie B. Trivizas, 275 1114.
Marketing. Charles B. McKeown, 275 2981.
Region 1: Assistant Manager_ Roger S. White, John F. Kennedy
Federal Building, Government Center, Room 612, Boston, MA 02203 0001, (617) 720
3680; FAX: (617) 720 0281.
Region 2 (I): Manager. James T. Reingruber, Southampton Office
Park, Suite A 190, 928 Jaymore Road, Southampton, PA 18966 3820, (215) 364
6465; FAX: (215) 364 6490.
Assistant Manager. Andrew Morgan, GPO Satellite Printing Procurement
Office, Moorhead Federal Office Building, Room 501, 1000 Liberty Avenue,
Pittsburgh, PA 15222 4000, (412) 644 2858; FAX: (412) 644 4846.
Region 2 (II): Manager. Francis P. Dillon, 201 Varick Street, Room
709, New York, NY 10014 4879, (212) 620 3321; Fax: (212) 620
3378. Region 3 (I): Superintendent. Jerome Durrington, Government
Printing Office, Rapid Response Center (Procurement), Building 136, Washington Navy
Yard, First and N Streets SE. 20403, 755 2110; FAX: 472 2575.
Region 3 (II): Manager. Robert M. Blake, 11836 Canon Boulevard,
Suite 400, Newport News, VA 23606 2555, (804) 873 2800; FAX: (804) 873
2805. Region 4: Manager. Douglas M. Faour, 401 West Peachtree Street NW,
Suite 1800, Atlanta, GA 30365 3001, (404) 331 5198; FAX: (404) 331
5468.Assistant Manager. James A. Wainscott, GPO Satellite Printing
Procurement Office, L. Mendel Rivers Federal Building, Room 122, 334 Meeting Street,
Charleston, SC 29403 6417, (803) 723 9379; FAX: (803) 723 0534.
Region 5 (I): Manager. Valentine T. Brandner, 200 West Adams
Street, Room 1460, Chicago, IL 60606 5299, (312) 353 3916; FAX: (312) 886
3163. Region 5 (II): Manager. David G. Sever, 1335 Dublin Road, Suite
112 B, Columbus, OH 43215 7034, (614) 488 4616; FAX: (614) 488
4577. Region 6: Manager. Rolf A. Beike, Old Post Office Building, Room
328, 815 Olive Street, St. Louis, MO 63101, (314) 241 0349; FAX: (314) 241
4154.
Region 7: Manager. Richard W. Wildbrett, U.S. Courthouse and
Federal Office Building, Room 3D4, 1100 Commerce Street, Dallas, TX 75242 1001,
(214) 767 0451; FAX: (214) 767 4101.
Assistant Manager. Lowell W. Borton, GPO Satellite Printing Procurement
Office, Building 1552, Door No. 2, Kelley Air Force Base, TX 78241 5000, (512)
229 4775; FAX: (512) 229 4779.
Assistant Manager. J. David Robb, GPO Satellite Printing Procurement
Office, U.S. Customs Building, Room 310, 423 Canal Street, New Orleans, LA 70130
2341, (504) 589 2538; FAX: (504) 589 2542.
Assistant Manager. Timothy J. Ashcraft, GPO Satellite Printing
Procurement Office, Building 206, L 55, Tinker Air Force Base, OK 73145 5000, (405)
231 4146; FAX: (405) 231 4125.
Region 8: Manager. Judy Ruehle, Denver Federal Center, Building
53, Room D 1010, Denver, CO 80225 0347, (303) 236 5292; FAX:(303) 236
5304.
Region 9 (I): Manager. James A. Davidson, 3950 Paramount
Boulevard, Room 220, Lakewood, CA 90712 4139, (213) 982 1130; FAX: (213) 982
1147.Assistant Manager. Eileen P. Hall, GPO Satellite Printing Procurement
Office, Valley Center Office Building, 2221 Camino Del Rio South, San Diego, CA
92108 3609, (619) 497 6050; FAX: (619) 497 6054.
Region 9 (II): Manager. John J. O'Connor, Building 99, Treasure
Island, San Francisco, CA 94130 9991, (415) 677 0340; FAX: (415) 677
0352. Region 10: Manager. Michael J. Atkins, Federal Center South, 4735
East Marginal Way South, Seattle, WA 98134 2397, (206) 764 3726; FAX: (206)
764 3301.
Chicago: Manager. Valentine T. Brandner, 433 West Van Buren
Street, Room 300 D, Chicago, IL 60607 4597, (312) 353 2943; FAX: (312) 886
4276.
Denver: Manager. Judy Ruehle, Denver Federal Center, Building 53,
Room D 1010, Denver, CO 80225 0347, (303) 236 5952; FAX: (303) 236
5304. New York: Manager. Francis P. Dillon, 201 Varick Street, Seventh
Floor, New York, NY 10014 4879, (212) 620 3327; FAX: (212) 620
3378. Rapid Response Center: Manager. Jerome K. Durrington, Building
136, Washington Navy Yard, First and N Streets SE. 20403, 755 9865; FAX: 472
2575.
San Francisco: Manager. John J. O'Connor, Building 99, Treasure
Island San Francisco, CA 94130 9991, (415) 677 0340; FAX: (415) 677
0352. Seattle: Manager. Michael J. Atkins, Federal Center South, 4735
East Marginal Way South, Seattle, WA 98134 2397, (206) 764 3726; FAX: (206)
764 3301.
Mail orders: Superintendent of Documents, Washington, DC 20402
Washington, DC area: Main Bookstore, U.S. Government Printing Office,
710 North Capitol Street NW., Washington, DC 20401, (202) 275 2091.
Farragut Bookstore: 1510 H Street NW., Washington, DC 20005, (202) 653
5075.
Warehouse Sales Outlet: 8660 Cherry Lane, Laurel, MD 20707, (301) 953
7974, (301) 792 0262.
02
Alabama: O'Neill Building, 2021 Third Avenue North, Birmingham, AL
35203, (205) 731 1056.
California: Los Angeles Bookstore, ARCO Plaza, C Level, 505 South
Flower Street, Los Angeles, CA 90071, (213) 239 9844.
San Francisco Bookstore: Room 1023, Federal Building, 450 Golden Gate
Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94102, (415) 252 5334.
Colorado: Room 117, Federal Building, 1961 Stout Street, Denver, CO
80294, (303) 844 3964.
Pueblo Bookstore: World Savings Building, 720 North Main Street, Pueblo,
CO 81003, (719) 544 3142.
Pueblo Distribution Center: Public Documents Distribution Center, P.O.
Box 4007, Pueblo, CO 81003, (719) 948 3335.
Florida: Room 158, Federal Building, 400 W. Bay Street, Jacksonville,
FL 32202, (904) 353 0472.
Georgia: Room 100, Federal Building, 275 Peachtree Street NE., P.O.
Box 56445, Atlanta, GA 30343, (404) 331 6947.
Illinois: Room 1365, Federal Building, 219 South Dearborn Street,
Chicago, IL 60604, (312) 353 5133.
Massachusetts: Thomas P. O'Neill Building, 10 Causeway Street, Room
179, Boston, MA 02222, (617) 720 4180.
Michigan: Suite 160, Federal Building, 477 Michigan Avenue, Detroit,
MI 48226, (313) 226 7816.
Missouri: No. 120 Bannister Mall, 5600 East Bannister Road, Kansas
City, MO 64137, (816) 767 8225.
New York: Room 110, 26 Federal Plaza, New York, NY 10278, (212) 264
3825.
Ohio: Room 1653, Federal Building, 1240 East 9th Street, Cleveland,
OH 44199, (216) 522 4922.
Columbus Bookstore: Room 207, Federal Building, 200 North High Street,
Columbus, OH 43215, (614) 469 6956.
Oregon: 1305 SW. First Avenue, Portland, OR 92701 5801, (503) 221
6217.
Pennsylvania: Robert Morris Building, 100 North 17th Street,
Philadelphia, PA 19103, (215) 597 0677.
Pittsburgh Bookstore: Room 118, Federal Building, 1000 Liberty Avenue,
Pittsburgh, PA 15222, (412) 644 2721.
Texas: Room 1C46, Federal Building, 1100 Commerce Street, Dallas, TX
75242, (214) 767 0076.
Houston Bookstore: Texas Crude Building, 801 Travis Street, Suite 120,
Houston, TX 77002, (713) 228 1187.
Washington: Room 194, Federal Building, 915 Second Avenue, Seattle,
WA 98174, (206) 533 4270.
Wisconsin: Room 190, Federal Building, 517 East Wisconsin Avenue,
Milwaukee, WI 53202, (414) 297 1304.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS
10 First Street SE. 20540. Phone, 707 5000
OFFICE OF THE LIBRARIAN
Librarian of Congress. James H. Billington, 707 5205.
Deputy Librarian. Winston Tabb (acting).
Executive Assistant. Declan C. Murphy.
Inspector General. John W. Rensbarger.
General Counsel. John J. Kominski.
Assistant General Counsel. Robert A. Lincoln.
Legislative Liaison Officer. Adoreen M. McCormick, 707 6577.
SPECIAL PROJECTS OFFICE
Phone, 707 5560
Director. Rhoda W. Canter (acting).
Director, Office of Planning and Development. Robert G. Zich.
LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SERVICES
Phone, 707 5560
Associate Librarian. Rhoda W. Canter.
Director for_
Financial Services. John D. Webster.
Human Resources. Ben Benitez.
Information Technology Services. Herbert S. Becker.
Integrated Support Services. James R. Trew.
Chief for_
Budget Office. John O. Hemperley.
Contracts and Logistics Services. Patricia Gardner (acting).
Office Systems Services. [Vacant.]
CULTURAL AFFAIRS
Phone, 707 6587
Associate Librarian. [Vacant.]
Executive Officer. Roberta A. Stevens.
Executive Director, Center for the Book. John Y. Cole.
Director for_
American Folklife Center. Alan Jabbour.
Office of Communications. Peter Braestrup.
Public Affairs Officer. Nancy F. Bush.
Director of Publishing. Dana J. Pratt.
Office of Scholarly Programs. Prosser Gifford.
Development Officer. Cathleen Clinton.
Interpretive Programs Officer. Irene Burnham.
CONGRESSIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE
Phone, 707 5700
Director. Joseph E. Ross, 707 5775.
Deputy Director. William H. Robinson, 707 5775.
Coordinator for Policy Implementation and Specialist, American Law.
Douglas A. Warshof, 707 8848.
Associate Director for_
Management Studies. Thomas W. Novotny, 707 6070.
Research Coordination. John P. Hardt, 707 8889.
Deputy Associate Director for Research Coordination. Philip Royal
Shipp, Jr., 707 5775.
Assistant Director for_
Policy. Hugh L. Elsbree, 707 8924.
Operations. Susan C. Finsen, 707 5770.
Special Programs. Nancy A. Davenport, 707 6464.
Resource Development. Ruth Ann Stewart, 707 1515.
Division Chiefs:
American Law. Richard C. Ehlke, 707 6006.
Assistant Chief. Kent M. Ronhovde.
Congressional Reference. Catherine Ann Jones, 707 5741.
Assistant Chief. Margaret E. Whitlock, 707 5376.
Economics. Leon M. Cole, 707 7800.
Assistant Chief. Roger S. White.
Education and Public Welfare. Earl Canfield, 707 6228.
Assistant Chief. [Vacant.]
Environment and Natural Resources Policy. John L. Moore, 707 7232.
Assistant Chief. John E. Blodgett, 707 7233.
Foreign Affairs and National Defense. Robert G. Sutter, 707 5064.
Assistant Chief. Charlotte P. Preece, 707 5064.
Government. Daniel P. Mulholland (acting), 707 7852.
Assistant Chief. Daniel P. Mulhollan, 707 7851.
Library Services. William R. Gigax (acting), 707 5804.
Assistant Chief. William R. Gigax.
Science Policy Research. Richard E. Rowberg, 707 7040.
Assistant Chief. Jane Bortnick.
American National Government. Thomas H. Novotny, 707 6070.
American National Government:
Louis Fisher, 707 8676.
William W. Ellis, 707 6928.
Walter J. Oleszek, 707 7854.
Stanley Ira Bach, 707 8669.
American Public Law:
Raymond J. Celada, 707 5037.
Johnny H. Killian, 707 7224.
Agricultural Policy. Charles E. Hanrahan, 707 7235.
Conservation and Energy. Warren H. Donnelly, 707 7226.
Economic Policy:
William A. Cox, 707 7846.
Jane G. Gravelle, 707 7591.
Donald W. Keifer, 707 7591.
Environmental Policy. David E. Gushee, 707 7228.
Housing. Morton J. Schussheim, 707 7846.
International Affairs (National Defense). John M. Collins, 707
7618.International Security Policy. Stanley R. Sloan, 707 1011.
Senior Specialist for American Public Law. Charles Doyle, 707
6006.Social Legislation. Philip Royal Shipp, Jr., 707 5775.
Soviet Economics. John P. Hardt, 707 8889.
Taxation and Fiscal Policy. Harry G. Gourevitch, 707 5042.
U.S. Foreign Policy. Mark M. Lowenthal, 707 7617.
COLLECTIONS SERVICES
Phone, 707 5325
Associate Librarian. Henriette D. Avram.
Director for_
Acquisitions. Mary S. Price
Price Cataloging. [Vacant.]
Collection Policy. William J. Sittig.
Preservation. Kenneth E. Harris.
Executive Officer. Donald P. Panzera.
Chiefs:
Automation Planning and Liaison. Barbara Roland.
Catalog Management and Publication Division. Gloria Hsia.
Cataloging in Publication Division. John P. Celli (acting).
Copyright Acquisitions Division. Laila Mulgaokar.
Decimal Classification Division. David A. Smith.
Descriptive Cataloging Division. John D. Byrum.
Exchange and Gift Division. Judy C. McDermott.
MARC Editorial Division. Cynthia J. Johanson (acting).
Network Development and MARC Standards Office. Sally H. McCallum.
Office for Descriptive Cataloging Policy. Mary Kay D. Pietris.
Order Division. Michael Albin.
Overseas Operations Division. E. Christian Filstrup.
Serial Record Division 2DKimberly G. Dobbs.
Shared Cataloging Division. Ben R. Tucker (acting).
Special Materials Cataloging Division. Jeffrey Heynen.
Subject Cataloging Division. John D. Byrum (acting).
Technical Processing and Automation Instruction Office. Judith P.
Cannan.
Whole Book Cataloging. Susan H. Vita.
CONSTITUENT SERVICES
Phone, 707 5543
Associate Librarian. Donald C. Curran.
Executive Officer. Carolyn H. Sung.
Special Assistant for Planning Management. Edward A. D'Alessandro.
Automation Officer. Theodore Leach.
PUBLIC SERVICE AND COLLECTIONS MANAGEMENT I
Phone 707 5325
Director. Winston Tabb.
Assistant to the Director. [Vacant.]
Chiefs:
African and Middle Eastern Division. Julian W. Witherell.
Asian Division. Warren M. Tsunieshi.
Geography and Map Division. John A. Wolter.
Manuscript Division. James H. Hutson.
Motion Picture, Broadcast and Recorded Sound. Robert Saudek.
Music Division. James W. Pruett.
Prints and Photographs Division. Stephen E. Ostrow.
Rare Book and Special Collections Division. Larry Sullivan.
PUBLIC SERVICE AND COLLECTIONS MANAGEMENT II
Phone, 707 5543
Director. Ellen Hahn.
Assistant to the Director. [Vacant.]
Chiefs:
Children's Literature Center. Sybille Jagusch.
Collections Management Division. Steven J. Herman.
European Division. David H. Kraus.
General Reading Rooms Division. Suzanne Thorin.
Hispanic Division. Cole Blasier.
Loan Division. Christopher Wright.
Science and Technology Division. Joseph Price.
Serial and Govern~ment Publications Division. Donald F. Wisdom.
Visitor Services Office. Lee Eleanor Probasco.
LIBRARY DISTRIBUTION SERVICES
Phone, 707 5543
Director. Nancy A. Davenport (acting).
Assistant to the Director. [Vacant.]
Chiefs:
Cataloging Distribution Service. Susan M. Tarr.
Federal Research Division. Louis R. Mortimer (acting).
National Translations Center. Karl Green.
Photoduplication Service. Norman J. Shaffer.
Retail Marketing Office. Anna Lee.
NATIONAL LIBRARY SERVICE FOR THE BLIND AND PHYSICALLY HANDICAPPED
Phone, 707 5100
Director. Frank Kurt Cylke.
FEDERAL LIBRARY AND INFORMATION CENTER COMMITTEE
Phone, 707 6055
Executive Director. Mary B. Levering (acting).
COPYRIGHT OFFICE
Library of Congress 20559. Phone, 707 8350.
Register of Copyrights. Ralph Oman.
Associate Register for_
Management. Michael R. Pew.
Legal Affairs:
General Counsel. Dorothy Schrader.
Assistant General Counsel. Marilyn Kreitsinger.
Assistant Register. [Vacant.]
Policy Planning Advisers: Lewis I. Flacks; Marybeth Peters.
Division Chiefs:
Cataloging. William Collins.
Examining. Harriet Oler.
Information and Reference. Joan Doherty, 707 6800.
Licensing. Walter D. Sampson, Jr.
Receiving and Processing. Orlando L. Campos.
LAW LIBRARY
Phone, 707 5065
Law Librarian. Mary Kathleen Price.
Special Assistant to the Law Librarian. Keith Ann Stiverson.
Division Chiefs:
American-British Law. Marlene C. McGuirl.
European Law. Ivan Sipkov.
Far Eastern Law. Tao-tai Hsia.
Hispanic Law. Rubens Medina.
Near Eastern and African Law. Zuhair Elias Jwaideh.
THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS TRUST FUND BOARD
[A quasi corporation, created by an act of Congress approved March 3, 1925,
with perpetual succession and ``all the usual powers of a trustee,'' including
the power to ``invest, reinvest, and retain investments,'' and, specifically,
the authority to ``accept, receive, hold, and administer such gifts, bequests, or
devises of property for the benefit of, or in connection with, the Library, its
collections or its service, as may be approved by the board by the Joint
Committee on the Library.'']
06
Chairman. Nicholas F. Brady, Secretary of the Treasury.
Secretary. James H. Billington, Librarian of Congress.
Joint Committee on the Library. Claiborne Pell, Senator from Rhode
Island.
Mrs. Mildred Lois Teas, Dallas, TX.
[Vacant.]
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#CARD
OFFICE OF TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT
06
06
Chairman. George E. Brown, Jr., Representative from California.
Vice Chairman. Ted Stevens, Senator from Alaska.
Appointed by the House:
Morris K. Udall, Representative from Arizona.
George E. Brown, Representative from California.
John D. Dingell, Representative from Michigan.
Clarence E. Miller, Representative from Ohio.
Don Sundquist, Representative from Tennessee.
Amo Houghton, Representative from New York.
Appointed by the Senate:
Edward M. Kennedy, Senator from Massachusetts.
Ernest F. Hollings, Senator from South Carolina.
Claiborne Pell, Senator from Rhode Island.
Ted Stevens, Senator from Alaska.
Orrin G. Hatch, Senator from Utah.
Charles E. Grassley, Senator from Iowa.
Chairman. Chase N. Peterson, President, University of Utah.
Vice Chairman. Joshua Lederburg, Rockefeller University.
Members:
Charles A. Bowsher, U.S. Comptroller General.
Lewis Branscomb, Harvard University.
Michel T. Halbouty, Michel T. Halbouty Energy Co.
Neil E. Harl, Iowa State University.
James C. Hunt, University of Tennessee.
Henry Koffler, President, University of Arizona.
Sally Ride, California Space Institute.
Joseph E. Ross, Director, Congressional Research Service, Library of
Congress.
John F.M. Sims, Usibelli Coal Mine, Inc.
Marina V.N. Whitman, General Motors Corp.
OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR
Director. John H. Gibbons, 224 3695.
Executive Assistant to the Director. Susanne Bachtel, 224 3695.
Director of Congressional Affairs. James Jensen, 228 6787.
Director of Press Affairs. Jean K. McDonald, 228 6204.
Congressional Relations Officer. Eugenia Ufholz, 224 9241.
General Counsel. Holly Gwin, 228 6104.
ENERGY, MATERIALS, AND INTERNATIONAL SECURITY DIVISION
Assistant Director. Lionel S. Johns, 228 6750.
Program Managers:
Energy and Materials. Peter D. Blair, 228 6260.
Industry, Technology, and Employment. Audrey B. Buyrn, 228 6340.
International Security and Commerce. Alan Shaw, 228 6420.
HEALTH AND LIFE SCIENCES DIVISION
Assistant Director. Roger C. Herdman, 228 6500.
Program Managers:
Biological Applications. Michael Gough, 228 6670.
Food and Renewable Resources. Walter E. Parham, 228 6510.
Health. Clyde J. Behney, 228 6590.
SCIENCE, INFORMATION, AND NATURAL RESOURCES DIVISION
Assistant Director. John P. Andelin, 228 6750.
Program Managers:
Communication and Information Technologies. John Curlin, 228
6760. Oceans and Environment. Robert W. Niblock, 228 6840.
Science, Education, and Transportation. Nancy C. Carson, 228
6920.OPERATIONS DIVISION
Operations Manager. Bart J. McGarry, 224 3695.
Administrative Officer. Thomas P. McGurn, 228 6050.
Director of Contracts. Claude Bowen, 228 6066.
Information Services Manager. Martha M. Dexter, 228 6150.
Operations Services Manaer. [Vacant], 228 6230.
Personnel Officer. William J. Norris, 224 8713.
Publishing Officer. Kathie S. Boss, 224 3827.
Congressional Directory
#ENDCARD
#CARD
UNITED STATES CAPITOL
The Capitol is situated on a plateau 88 feet above the level of the Potomac
River and covers an area of 175,170 square feet, or approximately 4 acres. Its
length, from north to south, is 751 feet 4 inches; its greatest width, including
approaches, is 350 feet. The geographic position of the head of the Statue of
Freedom surmounting the dome is described by the National Geodetic Survey as
latitude 38G6 K53G6 K23.31098G6 "K north and longitude 77G6 K00G6
Its height above the base line on the east front to the top of the Statue
of Freedom is 287 feet 5\1/2\ inches. The dome is built of iron, and the
aggregate weight of material used in its construction is 8,909,200 pounds.
The Statue of Freedom, 19 feet 6 inches in height, is entirely of bronze
and weighs 14,985 pounds. The pedestal is of iron, painted to conform to the color
of the statue. The statue was modeled by Thomas Crawford, American sculptor, in
Rome, Italy, and the plaster model was shipped to this country. It was cast in
bronze at the shops of Clark Mills on Bladensburg Road, at a cost of $20,796.82.
Crawford was paid $3,000 for the plaster model, making the entire cost of the
statue $23,796.82. The last section of the statue, the head and shoulders, was
raised into position on December 2, 1863.
Selection of a Site for the National Capital
Prior to 1791, there was no permanent site for the Federal Government. The
Continental Congress, met in eight different cities: Philadelphia, Baltimore,
Lancaster, York, Princeton, Annapolis, Trenton, and New York City.
The subject of a permanent capital for the Federal Government of the United
States was first approached in Congress on the 30th day of April
1783.The Constitution of the United States, provided in Article I, Section 8,
the following:
``To exercise exclusive legislation in all cases whatsoever over such
district (not exceeding ten miles square) as may, by cession of particular States,
and the acceptance of Congress, become the seat of the Government of the United
States, . . .''
The State of Maryland, by Act approved December 23, 1788, did cede to
Congress ``any district in this State, not exceeding ten miles square, . .
.''The State of Virginia, by Act approved December 3, 1789, also ceded ``not
exceeding ten miles square, or any lesser quantity. . . .''
These cessions of territory were accepted by Act of Congress approved July
16, 1790. ``That a district or territory not exceeding ten miles square to be
located as hereafter directed on the river Potomac, at some space between the
mouths of the Eastern branch and Conogocheague, be, and the same is hereby, accepted
for the permanent seat of the Government of the United States: . .
.''President Washington, by proclamation dated January 24, 1791, designated
the experimental boundary lines of the District, as beginning at a point on
Hunting Creek (in Virginia where it enters the Potomac River) and ordered the
Commissioners appointed by him on January 22, 1791, ``to survey, and by proper metes and
bounds to define and limit the part within the same which is hereinbefore
directed for immediate location and acceptance; . . .''
The lines designated in the proclamation of January 24, 1791, were approved
by Congress but as the original act of July 16, 1790, required the location of
the District ``above the mouth of the Eastern Branch or Anacostia River,'' the
act was amended March 3, 1791, as follows: ``and that it shall be lawful for the
President to make any part of the said territory, below the said limit, and
above the mouth of Huntington (sic) Creek, a part of the said district,'' and also
provided ``That nothing herein contained shall authorize the erection of the
public buildings otherwise than on the Maryland side of the river Potomac, as
required by the aforesaid act.''
After an agreement with the landowners of the area within the city proper
on March 30, 1791, President Washington by proclamation on the same day, fixed
the boundary as ``Beginning at Jones's Point, being the upper Cape of Hunting
Creek, in Virginia, and at an angle in the outset of forty-five degrees west of the
north and running in a direct line ten miles, for the first line; then beginning
again at the same Jones's Point, and running another direct line, at a right
angle with the first, across the Potomac ten miles, for the second line; thence
from the termination of the said first and second lines, running two other lines
of ten miles each, the one crossing the Eastern Branch aforesaid and the other
the Potomac, and meeting each other in a point.''
On April 15, 1791, the cornerstone of the lines of the federal territory
was laid at Jones's Point ``with great solemnity'' in the presence of the
commissioners and a large number of persons.
Major Pierre Charles L'Enfant was commissioned to prepare plans for laying
out the city into streets, avenues, squares, lots, etc. and the plan was carried
out under the direction of Andrew Ellicott.
On March 2, 1797, President Washington, by proclamation, directed the
trustees, Thomas Beall and John M. Gantt, to ``convey all the streets in the city of
Washington as they are laid out and delineated in the plan of the said city . .
. to the use of the United States forever, . . .''
The proclamation also described the public reservations as areas for public
domain of which number two, including the Mall, east of 15th Street, was to be
Capitol Square.
The area selected for ``the Congress House'' was on Jenkins' Hill, a part
of Cerne Abbey Manor, owned by Daniel Carroll of Duddington, who was one of the
original proprietors and a signer of the agreement of March 30, 1791, wherein it
recites, ``For the streets, the proprietors shall receive no compensation, but
for the squares or lands in any form which shall be taken for public buildings or
any kind of public improvements or uses, the proprietors whose land shall be so
taken shall receive at the rate of G7 uK25 per acre, to be paid by the
public.'' (Note: A pound of currency at that time was equal to $2.66+ or $66.66 per
acre.)
Daniel Carroll of Duddington was a cousin of Daniel Carroll of Maryland,
one of the original Commissioners of the city appointed by President Washington on
January 22, 1791.
By Act of Congress approved July 9, 1846 (9 Stat. 35), the entire area
previously ceded by the State of Virginia on December 3, 1789, was returned to that
state as not being required or necessary for the use of the District.
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CAPITOL GROUNDS
The original Capitol Grounds, at one time a part of Cerne Abbey Manor, were
occupied at an early date by the Powhatans, a subtribe of the Algonquin
Indians, whose council house was then located at the foot of the hill.
These grounds were acquired under President Washington's proclamations of
1790 and 1797 for use as a site for the United States Capitol. These
proclamations authorized the appropriation of all of reservation 2 which, in its entirety,
included the ``Capitol Square and the Mall east of Fifteenth Street
West.''Additional ground was acquired under appropriations provided by Congress in
1872 and 1873 in order to obtain a better landscape surrounding in keeping with
the Senate and House wings which had been added to the building since the
acquisition of the original site. The purchase of this additional property completed
the acquisition of the area known as the old Capitol Grounds and totaled 58.8
acres.
Under a plan developed by Frederick Law Olmsted of New York, the terraces
were built on the north, west, and south sides of the building from 1884 to 1892.
The entire grounds were developed and improved from 1874 to 1892.
During the period 1910 35, the Capitol Grounds were further enlarged and
improved by the purchase, annexation, and development of 61.4 additional acres
located north of Constitution Avenue.
From 1955 57, part of the new area, located over and in the vicinity of
the Senate Garage, was reconstructed from funds provided in the Second
Supplemental Appropriation Act, 1955.
The area of the Capitol Grounds has been increased periodically since 1935.
The Capitol Grounds, as defined by Public Law 570, 79th Congress, approved July
31, 1946, as amended includes 221 acres of lawn areas, sidewalks, streets, and
roadways.
Plans for the Capitol
After a site for the Capitol was selected, the Commissioners placed
advertisements offering a prize of $500 or a medal of the same value, for the ``most
approved plan'' for a Capitol. Sixteen plans were submitted_some writers claim
17_but of these plans none was wholly satisfactory. In October 1792, Dr. William
Thornton, a physician of Tortola, West Indies, requested by letter an opportunity
to present a plan after the competition had closed, within the terms of the
original advertisement. The request was granted and his plan accepted by the
Commissioners on April 5, 1793.
President Washington approved the plan on July 25, 1793, and on September
18, 1793, the cornerstone was laid with Masonic ceremonies in the southeast
corner of the north section of the building. Thornton's plan provided for a central
section surmounted by a low dome, this central section to be flanked on the north
and south by rectangular buildings, with a length of 126 feet and a width of
120 feet. The northern wing was completed in 1800. In this small building, the
legislative and judicial branches of the government, as well as the courts of the
District of Columbia, were accommodated. The government moved from Philadelphia
in 1800, and Congress met in the new Capitol in November. The Supreme Court's
first session in the new Capitol was in February 1801.
Building of the Capitol
Development of the Thornton plan began with the construction of the north,
or Senate, wing. Three architects were employed on this work_Stephen H. Hallet,
George Hadfield, and James Hoban, architect of the White House. The construction
of the south wing, now known as the Statuary Hall section, was carried out by
Benjamin H. Latrobe. In 1807, the House of Representatives occupied its new
legislative chamber, but the wing was not completed until 1811. A temporary wooden
passageway connected the two wings, and was still in use when the building was
burned by the British on August 24, 1814.
Immediately after the fire, Congress met for one session in Blodgets'
Hotel, which was at Seventh and E Streets NW. From 1815 19, Congress occupied the
Old Brick Capitol, a building erected specifically for them on First Street NE.,
on part of the site now occupied by the Supreme Court Building.
The work of reconstructing the damaged interiors was begun by Latrobe in
1815. He continued the restoration until his resignation in November 1817. On
January 8, 1818, Charles Bulfinch, a prominent architect of Boston, MA, was
appointed. Under his direction, the restoration was completed and the central building
was constructed. The ``Bulfinch,'' or original low dome built of wood and covered
with copper, was the dominant feature of the Capitol for more than a quarter of
a century. When the building was completed in 1829, the services of Charles
Bulfinch terminated and there was no Architect of the Capitol again until
1851.The original Capitol as completed in 1829 was built of Aquia Creek
sandstone from Virginia. The structure was 351 feet 7\1/2\ inches in length at ground
level and 282 feet 10\1/2\ inches in depth at ground level including the East
Portico and steps. The cost of this original building, including the grading of the
grounds, repairs, etc., up to the year 1827 was $2,432,851.34.
By 1850, the expanding needs of Congress made additions to the Capitol
necessary. From several plans submitted, those drawn by the famed Philadelphia
architect, Thomas U. Walter, for the extension of the Senate and House wings were
selected.
On July 4, 1851, the cornerstone of the extension was laid in the northeast
corner of the House wing by President Millard Fillmore. Daniel Webster,
Secretary of State, delivered the oration. During his tenure as Architect of the
Capitol from 1851 until 1865, Thomas U. Walter directed the construction of the Senate
and House wings. The exterior marble came from quarries at Lee, MA, and the
marble for the columns was quarried at Cockeysville, MD. The present House Chamber
was occupied December 16, 1857, and the Senate first met in its present Chamber
on January 4, 1859.
The addition of the Senate and House wings made the construction of a new
dome desirable for the preservation of good architectural proportions. Between
1855 and 1863, the old low wooden dome was replaced with the now familiar cast
iron structure designed by Thomas U. Walter. The overall width of the dome at the
base is 135 feet 5 inches. The rotunda, or interior of the dome, is 96 feet in
diameter, and the height from the floor to the apex of the Brumidi fresco in the
canopy is 180 feet 3 inches.
The Capitol has a floor area of 16\1/2\ acres, with approximately 540 rooms
devoted to offices, committee rooms, storage, restaurants and other purposes.
There are 658 windows and approximately 850 doorways. The dome receives light
through 108 windows. From the basement floor to the top of the dome are 365
steps.During the period from July 1949 to January 1951, under appropriations
totaling $5,102,000, the roofs and skylights of the Senate and House wings and the
connecting corridors were replaced with new roofs of concrete and steel covered
with copper.
The cast-iron and glass ceilings of the Senate and House Chambers were
replaced with new ceilings of stainless steel and plaster, and a laylight of carved
glass and bronze was placed in the center of each ceiling. Alterations and
improvements, including air conditioning, lighting, and acoustics, were made to the
interior of each Chamber, the cloakrooms and adjacent areas. These alterations
were the first major changes made in the Senate and House in the 90 years since
their initial occupancy. The roof over the Statuary Hall wing and the original
north wing was reconstructed and fireproofed in 1902.
During the renovation program, the Senate and House vacated their Chambers
on three occasions to allow the work to progress. The Senate held its sessions
in the old Senate Chamber, which it had vacated in 1859. The House met in what is
now the Ways and Means Committee room in the Longworth House Office
Building.In 1940, when temporary supports were installed under the old ceilings of
the Chambers, the Senate and House vacated their Chambers, November 22, 1940 and
returned January 3, 1941. In 1949, when the first-stage construction work was
performed, the Senate and House vacated their Chambers July 1, 1949 and returned
January 3, 1950. In 1950, when the second, or final-stage construction work was
performed, the Senate vacated its Chamber August 11, 1950 and returned to its
refurbished Chamber January 3, 1951. The House vacated its Chamber September 1,
1950, and returned to its refurbished Chamber January 1, 1951.
Extension of the Capitol
Under legislation contained in the Legislative Appropriations Act, 1956,
Public Law 242, 84th Congress, as amended by Public Law 406, 84th Congress,
provision was made for extension, reconstruction, and replacement of the central
portion of the United States Capitol and other related improvements.
Under the approved plans, a new east front in marble, faithfully
reproducing the design of the old sandstone front, was constructed 32\1/2\ feet east of
the old front. The marble east walls of the connections between the central front
and the Senate and House wings were also moved to the east. The old sandstone
walls remained in place and became a part of the interior wall.
This work was begun in 1958 and completed in 1962. The project was carried
forward by the Architect of the Capitol under the direction of the Commission
for Extension of the United States Capitol created by Public Law 84
242.Authorized cost for this work, including repairs to and rehabilitation of
the dome, construction of a subway terminal under the Senate wing steps and
reconstruction of such steps, cleaning of the Senate and House wings, birdproofing
the building, furniture and furnishings for the new areas, and providing improved
lighting throughout the building, totaled $24 million.
Restoration of the West Central Front of the Capitol
Upon the signing of the Supplemental Appropriations Act, 1983, Public Law
98 63, approved July 30, 1983, the Architect of the Capitol, under the
direction of the Commission on the West Central Front of the U.S. Capitol, was directed
and authorized to enter into contracts for the restoration of the west central
front. Forty-nine million dollars were appropriated to carry out the restoration
project as specified in plans prepared by the New York engineering firm of
Ammann & Whitney. The first phase of the restoration, which involved the removal of
many layers of paint, was reported substantially complete on February 2, 1984.
This work was performed by the Polonia Restoration Co. The general construction
contract was awarded to the Charles H. Thomkins Co. on May 9, 1984. The principal
goals of the west central front restoration were to stabilize and reinforce the
masonry vaults by inserting tie rods; to replace deteriorated stonework with
exact reproductions carved from limestone; consolidation of damaged stone; and the
repainting of the stone to match the dome. The work was completed ahead of
schedule, and the West Front area was officially reopened to the public on November
18, 1987.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
HOUSE OFFICE BUILDINGS
Cannon House Office Building
An increased membership of the Senate and House resulted in a demand for
additional rooms for the accommodations of the Senators and Representatives. On
March 3, 1903, the Congress authorized the erection of a fireproofed office
building for the use of the House Members. It was designed by the firm of Carrere &
Hastings of New York City in the Beaux Arts style. The first brick was laid July
5, 1905, in square No. 690, and formal exercises were held at the laying of the
cornerstone on April 14, 1906, in which President Theodore Roosevelt
participated. The building was completed and occupied January 10, 1908. A subsequent change
in the basis of congressional representation made necessary the building of an
additional story in 1913 14. The total cost of the building, including site,
furnishings, equipment, and the subway connecting the House Office Building with
the U.S. Capitol, amounted to $4,860,155. This office building contains about 500
rooms, and was considered at the time of its completion fully equipped for all
the needs of a modern building for office purposes.
Pursuant to authority in the Second Supplemental Appropriations Act, 1955,
and subsequent action of the House Office Building Commission, remodeling of the
Cannon Building began in 1966. The estimated cost of this work, $5,200,000, was
included in total appropriation of $135,134,000 for the additional House Office
Building project. Pursuant to the provisions of Public Law 87 453, approved
May 21, 1962, the building was named in honor of the late Honorable Joseph G.
Cannon of Illinois, who was serving as Speaker at the time the building was
constructed.
Longworth House Office Building
Under legislation contained in authorization act of January 10, 1929, and
in the urgent deficiency bill of March 4, 1929, provisions were made for an
additional House Office Building, to be located on the west side of New Jersey Avenue
(opposite the first House Office Building). The building was designed by the
Allied Architects of Washington in the Neo-Classical Revival style.
The cornerstone was laid June 24, 1932, and the building was completed and
ready for beneficial occupancy April 20, 1933. It contains 251 two-room suites
and 16 committee rooms. Each suite and committee room is provided with a
storeroom. Eight floors are occupied by Members. The basement and subbasement contain
shops and mechanics needed for the proper maintenance of the building. The cost of
this building, including site, furnishings, and equipment, was $7,805,705.
Pursuant to the provisions of Public Law 87 453, approved May 21, 1962, the
building was named in honor of the late Honorable Nicholas Longworth of Ohio, who was
serving as Speaker, when the second House Office Building was
constructed. Rayburn House Office Building and Other Related Changes and
ImprovementsUnder legislation contained in the Second Supplemental Appropriations Act,
1955, provision was made for construction of an additional fireproofed office
building, and other appurtenant and necessary facilities for the use of the House
of Representatives; for acquisition of real property located south of
Independence Avenue in the vicinity of the Capitol Grounds for purposes of construction of
such building and facilities and as additions to the Capitol Grounds; for
changes to the present House Office Buildings and changes or additions to the subway
systems.
All work was carried forward by the Architect of the Capitol under the
direction of the House Office Building Commission at an authorized limit of cost to
be fixed by such Commission. Appropriations totaling $135,279,000 were provided
to carry forward this project.
Under this program, property consisting of eight city squares was acquired.
Contracts were let for necessary architectural and engineering services for
reconstruction of a section of Tiber Creek sewer running through the site for
excavations and foundations, structural steel, superstructure, furniture and
furnishings for the new building; for a cafeteria in the courtyard of the existing
Longworth House Office Building; for remodeling of the Cannon House Office Building;
for improved lighting and other improvements in the Longworth House Office
Building; and for an underground garage in the courtyard of the Cannon House Office
Building and two underground garages in squares 637 and 691 south of the Rayburn
and Longworth Buildings.
The Rayburn Building is connected to the Capitol by a subway from the
center of the Independence Avenue upper garage level to the southwest corner of the
Capitol. Designs for the building were prepared by the firm of Harbeson, Hough,
Livingston & Larson of Philadelphia, Associate Architects. The building contains
169 congressional suites; full-committee hearing rooms for 9 standing
committees, 16 subcommittee hearing rooms, committee staff rooms and other committee
facilities; a large cafeteria and other restaurant facilities; an underground garage
accommodating 1,600 automobiles; and a variety of liaison offices, press and
television facilities, maintenance and equipment shops or rooms, and storage areas.
This building has nine stories and a penthouse for machinery.
The cornerstone was laid May 24, 1962, by the Honorable John W. McCormack,
Speaker of the House of Representatives. President John F. Kennedy participated
in the cornerstone laying and delivered the address.
A portion of the basement floor was occupied beginning March 12, 1964, by
House of Representatives personnel moved from the George Washington Inn property.
Full occupancy of the Rayburn Building, under the room-filing regulations, was
begun February 23, 1965, and completed April 2, 1965. Pursuant to the provisions
of Public Law 87 453, approved May 21, 1962, the building was named in honor
of the late Honorable Sam Rayburn of Texas, who was serving as Speaker at the
time the third House Office Building was constructed.
Two buildings have been purchased and adapted for office use by the House
of Representatives. The eight-story Congressional Hotel across from the Cannon on
C Street SE. was acquired in 1957 and subsequently altered for office use and a
dormitory for the Pages. It has 124,000 square feet. It was known as House
Office Building Annex No. 1, until it was named the ``Thomas P. O'Neill, Jr. House
of Representatives Office Building'' in honor of the former Speaker of the House,
pursuant to House Resolution 402, approved September 10, 1990. House Office
Building Annex No. 2, named the ``Gerald R. Ford House of Representatives Office
Building'' by the same resolution, was acquired in 1975 from the General Services
Administration. The structure located at Second and D Streets SW. was built in
1939 for the Federal Bureau of Investigation as a fingerprint file archives.
This building has approximately 432,000 square feet of space.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SENATE OFFICE BUILDINGS
Richard Brevard Russell Senate Office Building
The demand for an office building for the Representatives was greater
because of their larger membership, and the Senate had been supplied with additional
office space by the purchase of the Maltby Building, then located on the
northwest corner of B Street and New Jersey Avenue NW. This building provided only a
temporary need, and when it was condemned as an unsafe structure, the requirement
arose for the Senators to have safer and more commodious office space. Under
authorization of the Act of April 28, 1904, square 686 on the northeast corner of
Delaware Avenue and B Street NE. was purchased as a site for the Senate Office
Building. The plans for the House Office Building were adapted for the Senate
Office Building by the firm of Carrere & Hastings, with the exception that the side
of the building fronting on First Street NE. was temporarily omitted. The
cornerstone was laid without special exercises on July 31, 1906, and the building was
occupied March 5, 1909. In 1931, the completion of the fourth side of the
building was commenced. In 1933, it was completed, together with alterations to the C
Street facade, and the construction of terraces, balustrades, and approaches.
The cost of the completed building, including the site, furnishings, equipment and
the subway connecting the Senate Office Building with the United States Capitol
was $8,390,892.
The building was named the ``Richard Brevard Russell Senate Office
Building'' by Senate Resolution 296, 92d Congress, agreed to October 11, 1972, as
amended by Senate Resolution 295, 96th Congress, agreed to December 3, 1979.
Everett McKinley Dirksen Senate Office Building
Under legislation contained in the Second Deficiency Appropriations Act,
1948, Public Law 80 785, provision was made for an additional office building
for the United States Senate with limits of cost of $1,100,000 for acquisition of
the site and $20,600,000 for constructing and equipping the building.
The authorized limit of cost for construction and equipment of the building
was increased to $23,446,000 by the Legislative Branch Appropriations Act,
1958, and Public Law 85 85 and to $24,196,000 by the Second Supplemental
Appropriations Act, 1959, Public Law 86 30. All work was carried forward by the
Architect of the Capitol under the direction of the Senate Office Building Commission.
The New York firm of Eggers & Higgins served as the consulting
architects.The site was acquired and cleared in 1948 49 at a total cost of
$1,011,492.
A contract for excavation, concrete footings and mats for the new building
was awarded in January 1955, in the amount of $747,200. Groundbreaking
ceremonies were held January 26, 1955.
A contract for the superstructure of the new building was awarded September
9, 1955, in the amount of $17,200,000. The cornerstone was laid July 13,
1956.As a part of this project, a new underground subway system was installed
from the Capitol to both the Old and New Senate Office Buildings.
An appropriation of $1,000,000 for furniture and furnishings for the new
building was provided in the Supplemental Appropriations Act, 1958, Public Law 85
170. An additional appropriation of $283,550 was provided in the Second
Supplemental Appropriations Act, 1959, Public Law 86 30. The building was accepted
for beneficial occupancy October 15, 1958.
The building was named the ``Everett McKinley Dirksen Senate Office
Building'' by Senate Resolution 296, 92d Congress, agreed to October 11, 1972 and
Senate Resolution 295, 96th Congress, agreed to December 3, 1979.
Philip A. Hart Senate Office Building
Construction of an extension to the Dirksen Senate Office Building was
authorized by the Supplemental Appropriations Act, 1973, Public Law 92 607,
approved October 31, 1972, and $85,147,000 were provided for that purpose. The firm of
John Carl Warnecke & Associates served as Associate Architect for the
project.Senate Resolution 525, passed August 30, 1976, amended by Senate Resolution
295, 96th Congress, agreed to December 3, 1979, provided that upon completion
of the extension it would be named the ``Philip A. Hart Senate Office Building''
to honor the Senator from Michigan.
Contract for clearing of the site, piping for utilities, excavation and
construction of foundation was awarded in December 1975. Groundbreaking took place
January 5, 1976. Contract for furnishing and delivery of the exterior stone was
awarded February 1977 and the contract for the superstructure, which included
wall and roof systems and the erection of all exterior stone-work, was awarded
October 1977. The contract for the first portion of the interior and related work
was awarded December 1978. A contract for interior finishing was awarded in July
1980. The first suite was occupied November 22, 1982.
CAPITOL POWER PLANT
During the development of the plans for the Cannon and Russell Buildings,
the question of heat, light, and power was considered. The Senate and House wings
of the Capitol were heated by separate heating plants. The Library of Congress
also had in use a heating plant for that building. Finally it was determined
that the solution of the heating and lighting, with power for elevators, could be
adequately met by the construction of a central power plant to furnish all heat
and power, as well as light, for the Capitol group of buildings.
Having determined the need of a central power plant, a site was selected in
Garfield Park, bounded by New Jersey Avenue, South Capitol Street, Virginia
Avenue, and E Street SE. Since this park was a Government reservation, an
appropriation of money was not required to secure title. The determining factors leading
to the selection of this site were its nearness to the tracks of the now Penn
Central Railroad and its convenient distance to the river and to the buildings to
be served by the plant.
The dimensions of the Capitol Power Plant, which was constructed under
authorization of act of April 28, 1904, and completed and placed in operation in
1910, were 244 feet 8 inches by 117 feet. There are two radial brick chimneys 174
feet in height (reduced from 212 feet to 174 feet in 1951 52) and 11 feet in
diameter at the top.
The buildings originally served by the Capitol Power Plant were connected
to it by a reinforced-concrete steam tunnel 7 feet high by 4\1/2\ feet wide, with
walls approximately 12 inches thick. This tunnel originated at the Capitol
Power Plant and terminated at the Senate Office Building, with connecting tunnels
for the Cannon House Office Building, the Capitol, and the Library of Congress.
Subsequently it was extended to the Government Printing Office and the Washington
City Post Office, with steam lines extended to serve the Longworth House Office
Building, the Supreme Court Building, the John Adams Building of the Library of
Congress, and the Botanic Garden.
In September 1951, when the demand for electrical energy was reaching the
maximum capacity of the Capitol Power Plant, arrangements were made to purchase
electrical service from the local public utility company and to discontinue
electrical generation. The heating and cooling functions of the Capitol Power Plant
were expanded in 1935, 1939, 1958, 1973, and 1980.
A
Insert illus. for Capitol Basement and Terrace floor plan here (Illus.
No 57)
terrace
HT 1. Joint Committee on Printing.
ST 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11. Capitol Police.
HT 2, 4, 6. Committee on Standards of Official Conduct.
ST 13. Sergeant at Arms.
HT 3, 5, 7. Architect of the Capitol, Curator's Office.
ST 15. Capitol Guide Service.
HT 8, 10. Pages.
ST 19. Paint shop.
HT 9, 13, 15, 17. Clerk's Office of Legislative Operations.
ST 34, 36, 38. Senate television control.
HT 14, 16, 18. Architect of Capitol, flag office.
ST 41. Office of Printing Services, Secretary of the Senate.
HT 19, 21. Sheetmetal shop.
ST 47, 54, 56, 58. Sergeant at Arms.
HT 28, 30, 32, 34, 36. Carpenter shop.
ST 50. Democratic Policy Committee.
HT 33. Machine shop.
ST 51. Electronic shop.
HT 40. Electrical shop.
ST 57. Republican Policy Committee.
HT 42. Architect's storeroom.
ST 60, 62. Custodial service.
HT 45. Laborers' shop.
ST 71. Recording studio (old Senate subway tunnel).
HT 46. Plumbers' shop.
basement
HT 53, 55, 57. House television control.
SB 10. Snack bar.
HT 58, 59, 60, 61. Official Reporters of Debates.
SB 11, 12. Senate engineers.
basement
SB 13, 13A, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22. Architect of the
Capitol.HB 4. Library of Congress station.
SB 36. Newspaper room.
HB 5, 6. Clerk of the House.
HB 9. Coffee shop.
HB 11. House Restaurant storeroom.
HB 13. Minority Clerk.
HB 15. House engineers.
HB 24. Kitchen.
HB 25. Office of the Chaplain.
HB 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32, 33. Architect of the Capitol.
A
Insert Illustration for Capitol First (Ground) floor plan here (Illus. No.
58)A
H 101. Post Office annex.
S 101. Railroad Ticket Office.
H 102, 104, 105. Clerk of the House.
S 102. Capitol Guide Service.
H 106, 107, 107A, 108, 109, 110, 113, 114. Majority Whip.
S 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115. Senate Restaurant.
H 111, 112. Clerk of the House.
S 116, 117. Committee on Foreign Relations.
H 115, 116. Deputy Majority Whip.
S 118, 119, 121. Democratic Policy Committee.
H 117, 118, 119, 120, 121. House Restaurant.
S 120. Reception Room (Restaurant), [Hugh Scott Room].
H 122, 123. Private dining room (Speaker).
S 122, 123. Republican Legislative Scheduling Office.
H 123A. House Restaurant Office.
S 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131. Committee on Appropriations.
H 124, 125, 129. Sergeant at Arms.
S 132, 133. Parliamentarian.
H 126. Parliamentarian.
S 134. Executive Clerk.
H 130, 131. Members' private dining rooms.
S 138. Reception Room (Restaurant), [Arthur H. Vandenberg Room].
H 132, 133, 134. Majority Leader.
S 139. Engrossing and Enrolling Clerks.
H 136. Committee on Ways and Means.
S 141. Old Supreme Court Chamber.
H 139. Committee on Foreign Affairs.
S 146. Committee on Appropriations.
H 140. Committee on Appropriations [George Mahon Room].
S 146A. Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, State, and the Judiciary
(Appropriations).
H 142, 143. Subcommittee on HUD Independent Agencies
(Appropriations).S 148, 149, 150. Democratic Whip.
H 144. Subcommittee on Defense (Appropriations).
S 153, 154, 155. Attending Physician.
H 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150. Majority Leader.
H 151. Clerk of the House.
H 152. Subcommittee on Rules of the House (Rules).
H 153, 154, 155, 156. Doorkeeper of the House.
H 159, 160, 161, 162, 165, 166. Attending Physician.
H 163, 164. Subcommittee on Treasury, Postal Service, and General
Government (Appropriations).
The Senate Sergeant at Arms' Office of Special Services is located adjacent to the Crypt.
Note: For House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence and Office
of Classified National Security Information, use express elevator at southeast
wall of Crypt, first floor, to fourth floor of the Capitol.
A
Insert Illustration illus. for Capitol Second (Principal) floor plan here
(Illus NO. 59)A
H 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206. Speaker.
S 205, Committee on Appropriations.
H 207. House reception room [Sam Rayburn Room].
S 206. President Pro Tempore.
H 208. Committee on Ways and Means.
S 207. Senators' conference room [Mike Mansfield Room].
H 209, 210. Speaker's Rooms.
S 208, 209. Secretary of the Senate.
H 211. Parliamentarian.
S 210. Secretary of the Senate [John F. Kennedy Room].
H 212, 213, 214. Representatives' retiring rooms.
S 211. Secretary of the Senate [Lyndon B. Johnson Room].
H 216, 217, 218. Committee on Appropriations.
S 212. Vice President.
H 219. Republican Whip.
S 213. Senators' reception room.
H 221, 223. Republican cloakrooms.
S 214. Ceremonial Office of the Vice President.
H 222, 224. Democratic cloakrooms.
S 215. Senators' retiring room [Marble Room].
H 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 232A, 233, 236. Republican Leader.
S 216. President's Room.
H 234. Prayer room.
S 218, 219. Official Reporters of Debates.
H 235. Congressional Women's Reading Room [Lindy Claiborne Boggs
Room].S 220. Bill Clerk and Journal Clerk.
S 221, 222, 223, 224. Majority Leader [Robert C. Byrd Rooms].
S 225. Democratic cloakroom.
S 226. Republican cloakroom.
S 228. Old Senate Chamber.
S 229, 243. Assistant Republican Leader.
S 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 235A, 236. Republican Leader [Howard H.
Baker, Jr., Rooms].
A
Insert Illustration for Capitol Third (Gallery) floor plan here (Illus No.
60)A
H 301, 302. Subcommittee on Legislative_D.C. (Appropriations).
S 308. Radio and Television Studio.
H 303, 308. Committee on Appropriations.
S 309, 310. Democratic Secretary.
H 304. Periodical Press Gallery.
S 311. Senate Wives' Lounge.
H 305. Committee on Rules.
S 312. Assistant Secretary of the Senate.
H 306. Members' Family Lounge.
S 313, 314, 315, 316. Press Gallery.
H 307. Subcommittee on Foreign Operations (Appropriations).
S 317. Press Photographers Gallery.
H 309, 310. Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, State, and the Judiciary
(Appropriations).
S 318. Democratic Policy Committee.
H 311, 312, 313, 314. Committee on Rules.
S 319, 321, 322, 323, 324. Sergeant at Arms.
H 315, 316, 317, 318, 319. Press Gallery.
S 320. Periodical Press Gallery.
H 320, 321, 322. Radio and Television Correspondents' Gallery.
S 325. Radio and Television Correspondents' Gallery.
H 323. Committee on Appropriations.
S 331, 332, 333. Senate Library.
H 324, 324M. Democratic Steering and Policy Committee [Thomas P. O'Neill,
Jr. Room].
S 337, 337A. Secretary for the Minority.
H 326, 327, 328, 329, 330, 330 A, 331, 332, 333, 334, 335. Committee on
House Administration.
A
Insert Illustration for Capitol Fourth (Attic) floor plan here (Illus. No.
61)
A
H 405. Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence.
S 406. Office of Classified National Security Information (Office of the
Secretary).
S 408, 409. Radio and Television Correspondents' Gallery.
S 410. Senate Office of Conservation and Preservation.
S 411, 413A, 413B. Curator of the Senate.
S 413, 414, 415, 416. Senate Library.
S 417. Mechanical room.
Note: To reach H 405 and S 406_Use express elevator on the first
floor at southeast wall of Crypt, and take to fourth floor of Capitol.
Insert Illus. for Senate Chamber here (Illus. No. 62)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
DIRECTORY OF THE SENATE
DAN QUAYLE, Vice President of the United States and President of the
Senate
ROBERT C. BYRD, President pro tempore of the Senate
Walter J. Stewart, Secretary
John Doney, Assistant Secretary for the Minority
Martha S. Pope, Sergeant at Arms
Jeri Thomson, Assistant Secretary
C. Abbott Saffold, Secretary for the Majority
Alan S. Frumin, Parliamentarian
Howard O. Greene, Jr., Secretary for the Minority
William Farmer, Legislative Clerk
Martin O. Paone, Assistant Secretary for the Majority
William D. Lackey, Journal Clerk
Rev. Richard C. Halverson, D.D., Chaplain
Democrats in roman (56); Republicans in italic (44); total, 100
Adams, Brock, Washington, 39 Daschle, Thomas A., South Dakota, 90
Jeffords, James M., Vermont, 7 Pell, Claiborne, Rhode Island, 54
Akaka, Daniel K., Hawaii, 67 DeConcini, Dennis, Arizona, 86
Johnston, J. Bennett, Louisiana, 32 Pressler, Larry, South Dakota, 47
Baucus, Max, Montana, 55 Dixon, Alan J., Illinois, 13 Kassebaum
, Nancy Landon, Kansas, 74 Pryor, David H., Arkansas, 36
Bentsen, Lloyd, Texas, 29 Dodd, Christopher J., Connecticut, 62
Kasten, Robert W., Jr., Wisconsin, 21 Reid, Harry, Nevada, 100
Biden, Joseph R., Jr., Delaware, 88 Dole, Robert, Kansas, 7
Kennedy, Edward M., Massachusetts, 1A93 Riegle, Donald W., Jr., Michigan,
60
Bingaman, Jeff, New Mexico, 64 Domenici, Pete V., New Mexico, 2
5 Kerrey, J. Robert, Nebraska, 98 Robb, Charles S., Virginia, 40
Bond, Christopher S., Missouri, 43 Durenberger, David F.,
1Minnesota, 51 Kerry, John F., Massachusetts, 61 Rockefeller, John D.,
IV, W. Va., 1A89
Boren, David L., Oklahoma, 84 Exon, J. James, Nebraska, 85 Kohl,
Herbert H., Wisconsin, 68 Roth, William V., Jr., Delaware, 26
Bradley, Bill, New Jersey, 92 Ford, Wendell H., Kentucky, 9
Lautenberg, Frank R., New Jersey, 34 Rudman, Warren, New Hampshire, 20
Breaux, John, Louisiana, 63 Fowler, Wyche, Jr., Georgia, 14
Leahy, Patrick J., Vermont, 30 Sanford, Terry, North Carolina, 91
Brown, Hank, Colorado, 70 Garn, Jake, Utah, 81 Levin,
Carl M., Michigan, 12 Sarbanes, Paul S., Maryland, 33
Bryan, Richard H., Nevada, 97 Glenn, John, Ohio, 58 Lieberman,
Joseph I, Connecticut, 99 Sasser, James R., Tennessee, 59
Bumpers, Dale, Arkansas, 95 Gore, Albert, Jr., Tennessee, 94 L
ott, Trent, Mississippi, 2 Seymour, John, California, 69
Burdick, Quentin N., North Dakota, 10 Gorton, Slade, Washington
, 72 Lugar, Richard G., Indiana, 75 Shelby, Richard C., Alabama,
15
Burns, Conrad, Montana, 17 Graham, Bob, Florida, 38 Mack
, Connie, Florida, 18 Simon, Paul, Illinois, 83
Byrd, Robert C., West Virginia, 28 Gramm, Phil, Texas, 19
McCain, John, Arizona, 44 Simpson, Alan K., Wyoming, 6
Chafee, John H., Rhode Island, 50 Grassley, Charles E., I
owa, 3 McConnell, Mitch, Kentucky, 73 Smith, Robert C., New
Hampshire, 41
Coats, Dan, Indiana, 1 Harkin, Tom, Iowa, 96 Metzenbaum, Ho
ward M., Ohio, 11 Specter, Arlen, Pennsylvania, 77
Cochran, Thad, Mississippi, 48 Hatch, Orrin G., Utah, 52
DMikulski, Barbara A., Maryland, 65 Stevens, Ted, Alaska, 23
Cohen, William S., Maine, 46 Hatfield, Mark O., Oregon, 2
7 Mitchell, George J., Maine, 8 Symms, Steven D., Idaho, 79
Conrad, Kent, North Dakota, 66 Heflin, Howell T., Alabama, 35
Moynihan, Daniel P., New York, 82 Thurmond, Strom, South Carolina, 5
Craig, Larry, Idaho, 42 Heinz, John, Pennsylvania, 22
Murkowski, Frank H., Alaska, 45 Wallop, Malcolm, Wyoming, 80
Cranston, Alan, California, 56 Helms, Jesse, North Carolina, 49
Nickles, Don, Oklahoma, 78 Warner, John W., Virginia, 76
D'Amato, Alfonse M., New York, 4 Hollings, Ernest F., South Car
olina, 87 Nunn, Sam, Georgia, 57 Wellstone, Paul David, Minnesota,
16 Danforth, John C., Missouri, 53 Inouye, Daniel K., Hawaii, 31
Packwood, Bob, Oregon, 24 Wirth, Timothy, Colorado, 37
#ENDCARD
#CARD
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
The District of Columbia is a separate political entity within the United
States which serves as the seat of the Federal Government. In addition to its
status as the Nation's Capital, Washington, DC, also has its own local governmental
structure.
The District's elected Mayor and 13-member council govern under a
congressional delegation of home rule powers. The home rule charter was approved December
24, 1973, and accepted by the citizens in a referendum held May 7, 1974. Under
the U.S. Constitution, Congress retains ultimate legislative authority over the
District, and the annual municipal budget still requires House and Senate
passage.
Prior to the 1973 Self-Government Act, the District's citizens had been
granted the right to vote for the President of the United States (by the XXIII
Amendment ratified in 1961). District residents have also elected their school board
since 1968 and a nonvoting delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives since
1970.
On May 29, 1982, the delegates to the District of Columbia Statehood
Constitutional Convention adopted a Constitution for the State of New Columbia. The
Constitution was approved by the citizens on November 2, 1982. The Constitution
must be adopted by both the House of Representatives and the United States Senate.
If approved, New Columbia will become the 51st State.
The 68.25-square-mile District of Columbia lies at the confluence of the
Anacostia and Potomac Rivers on land that was ceded by the State of Maryland. A
small portion of the city which had been carved from the Virginia shore of the
Potomac was returned to Virginia in 1846 and now forms the southern boundary of the
District.
The site for the city was selected by George Washington. It rises from the
lowlands abutting the Potomac River into the hills at the edge of the Maryland
counties of Prince Georges and Montgomery. The District of Columbia became the
Nation's Capital on December 1, 1800.
In 1802, a small portion of the District was incorporated into the city of
Washington, governed by an appointed Mayor and elected City Council. Ten years
later, the city's charter was amended to provide for an elected board of aldermen
which, along with the council, selected the Mayor. In 1820, the charter was
again modified to allow the city of Washington to elect its Mayor.
The remainder of the District was divided between the city of Georgetown
and county of Washington until June 1, 1871, when the three separate jurisdictions
were merged into a single municipality. The consolidated District was under a
territorial form of government, headed by a governor and council named by the
President.
In 1874, the Congress abolished the territorial government and established
a three-member Board of Commissioners appointed by the President. This structure
is the predecessor to the present home rule government.
The District's first appointed single Commissioner, Walter E. Washington,
was elected to serve as the first Mayor of the District of Columbia, taking
office on January 2, 1975. The appointed council's Vice Chairman, Sterling Tucker,
was elected Chairman of the city's first elected Council.
In November 1978, the 700,000 citizens of the District of Columbia elected
their second Mayor, Marion S. Barry, Jr., and Council Chairman, Arrington Dixon.
The Reverend Walter E. Fauntroy was reelected to the seat of nonvoting Delegate
to the House of Representatives.
In November 1990, the citizens of the District of Columbia elected Sharon
Pratt Dixon as their Mayor and elected John A. Wilson as chairman of the City
Council. Eleanor Holmes Norton was elected delegate to the House of
Representatives.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
GOVERNMENT OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
COUNCIL OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
1350 Pennsylvania Avenue 20004. Phone, 724 8000
Council Chairman (At Large). John A. Wilson, Room 107, 724 8178.
Chairman Pro Tempore. John Ray (At large), Room 102, 724 8105.
Council Members:
Frank Smith, Jr., Ward 1, Room 122, 724 8072.
[Vacant], Ward 2.
James E. Nathanson, Ward 3, Room 111, 724 8181.
Charlene Drew Jarvis, Ward 4, Room 121, 724 8052.
Harry Thomas, Ward 5, Room 106, 724 8028.
Harold Brazil, Ward 6, Room 110, 724 8174.
H.R. Crawford, Ward 7, Room 116, 724 8068.
Wilhelmina Rolark, Ward 8, Room 125, 724 8062.
Council Members (At Large):
Hilda H.M. Mason, Room 118, 724 8064.
Linda Cropp, Room 108, 724 8191.
William Lightfoot, Room 117, 724 8058.
Secretary to the Council. Phyllis Jones, Room 207, 724 8080.
Divisional Directors:
Accounting Unit. Shirley Ouzts, Room 27 A, 724 8087.
Information Services. Lovie Bilbrue, Room G 21, 724 8018.
Legislative Reporters Unit. Constance Taylor, Room 12 B, 724
8086.
Legislative Services. Mary Vann, Room G 28, 724 8050.
Personnel Unit. Traneda Boxley, Room 12 A, 724 8042.
Support Services. Brenda Fleet, Room G 25, 724 8111.
General Counsel. Patricia Baars, Room G 24, 724 8026.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE MAYOR
District Building, Suite 520, 1350 Pennsylvania Avenue 20004. Phone, 727
2980
Mayor of the District of Columbia. Sharon Pratt Dixon.
Staff Director and Legal Counsel. Joe Caldwell, Jr., Room 526, 727
6952.
Executive Assistant. Patrice White.
Secretary of the District of Columbia. Mildred Goodman, 727 6306.
Inspector General. Vernon Gill, 415 12th Street 20004, 727 2540.
Press Secretary. Vada Manger, 727 6424.
Special Assistant to the Mayor for Boards and Commissions. Elona
Evans-McNeill, 727 1372.
Director, Office of
Communications. Paul Costello, Room 218, 727 6224.
Constituent Services. Virgil Thomas, Third Floor, 2000 14th Street
20004, 939 8750.
Documents. Alan Winter, 727 5090.
Intergovernmental Relations. Cynthia Brock-Smith, 727 6265.
Ombudsman. Catherine B. Kelly, Suite 700, 918 16th Street 20006, 727
0177.
Policy and Program Evaluation. Ernest Evans, 727 6979.
Special Services. Jean Catchings, 727 6324.
OFFICE OF THE CITY ADMINISTRATOR
District Building, Room 507, 1350 Pennsylvania Avenue 20004. Phone, 727
6053
City Administrator and Deputy Mayor for Operations. John P. Bond
III.Director, Productivity Management Services. Thomas P. Hoey, Room 9, 717
14th Street, 727 6665.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICES OF DEPUTY MAYORS
District Building, Suite 401, 1350 Pennsylvania Avenue 20004. Phone, 727
6365
Deputy Mayor for
Economic Development. [Vacant.]
Finance. Robert Pohlman, Room 423, 727 2476.
Coordinator. [Vacant], Room 423, 727 2476.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
DEPARTMENT OF ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES
Director. Ric Murphy, Room 900, 613 G Street 20003, 727 1179.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
DEPARTMENT OF CONSUMER AND REGULATORY AFFAIRS
Suite 1120, 614 H Street 20001. Phone, 727 7000
Director. Lacy Streeter (acting), 727 7170.
Deputy Director. [Vacant], 727 7170.
Chief, Office of
Adjudication. Erias Hyman, Room 729, 613 G Street 20001, 727
7884. Administration and Management. Kateri A.L. Ellison, Room 1003, 727
7171.
Civil Infractions. [Vacant], Room 720, 613 G Street 20001, 727
7970.
Compliance. Diana Haines (acting), Room 1105, 727 7140.
Consumer Education and Information. Eileen Hemphill (acting), Room
108, 727 7067.
Controller. [Vacant], Room 1103, 727 7160.
Administrator for
Building and Land Regulation Administration. Hampton Cross, 727
7340.
Business Regulation Administration. Henry C. Lee III, 727 7247.
Housing and Environmental Regulation Administration. Wilbur G.
Nelson, 727 7395.
Insurance Administration. Marguerite Stokes, 727 7419.
Occupational and Professional Licensure Administration. Michael
Taylor, 727 7480.
Rental Housing Commission. Belva Newsome, Room 505, 727 7400.
Service Facility Regulation Administration. Frances Bowie, 727
7190.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS
Room N 203, 1923 Vermont Avenue 20001. Phone, 673 7316
Director. Walter B. Ridley.
Deputy Director. Paul A. Quander.
Assistant Director for
Health Services. Herman Branson, M.D., (703) 643 1403.
Institutional Services. William M. Plaut, Lorton, VA, 643 1357.
Programs. G.H. Washington, Lorton, VA, (703) 643 1782.
Support Services. [Vacant], 673 7320.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF THE CORPORATION COUNSEL
1350 Pennsylvania Avenue 20004. Phone, 727 6920
Corporation Counsel. John Payton, Room 329, 727 6248.
Principal Deputy Corporation Counsel. Beverly J. Burke, Room 325.
Assistant Corporation Counsel for Management. Garland Pinkston, Room
325.
Chairman, Contract Appeals Board. Samuel Sharpe (acting), Room 350 A,
451 Indiana Avenue 20001, 727 6597.
Administrative Officer. Otis L. Powell, 727 6920.
Deputy Counsel for
Appellate Division. Charles I. Reischel, Room 8C39, 450 5th Street
20001, 727 6252.
Assistant Deputy. Lutz A. Prager.
Chief, Civil Division for
Child Support Unit. Arlene Robinson, Room 8A01, 450 5th Street 20001,
727 3839.
Correctional Litigation Section. Paul Quander, Room N/B 3, 1923
Vermont Avenue 20001, 673 7009.
General Litigation, Section I. Roberta Gross, Room 306, 727 6340.
General Litigation, Section II. Arthur Burger, Room 314, 727
6303. General Litigation, Section III. Cary D. Pollak, Room 324, 727
6347.
Major Case Section. William Earl, Room 326, 727 9350.
Special Litigation Section. Melvin W. Bolden, Room 300, 451 Indiana
Avenue 20001, 727 3885.
Community Development Division. Richard L. Aguglia, Room 238, 1133
North Capitol Street NE. 20002, 535 1550.
Chief for
Finance Section. Julia L. Sayles, 535 1128.
Land Use Section: Stephen S. Gell, 535 1550; Robert J. Harlan, Jr.,
535 1560.
Consumer Affairs and Trade Regulation Division. Barbara E. Brown,
Room 8152, 450 5th Street 20001, 727 3500.
Chief for
Consumer Affairs Section. Luis Rumbaut, Room 8125, 727 3500.
Trade Regulation Section. Doreen Thompson, Room 8152, 727 6240.
Criminal Division. William Davis, Room 325, 727 4874.
Chief for
Medicaid Fraud Unit. [Vacant], Room 350, 451 Indiana Avenue 20001,
727 3464.
Welfare Fraud Unit. Montague A. Buck, Room 347, 451 Indiana Avenue
20001, 727 4876.
Legal Counsel Division. Margaret L. Hines, Room 317, 727 2429.
Assistant Corporation Counsel, Section for
Administrative Services. James J. Stanford, Room 916, 613 G Street
20001, 727 3398.
Legislative and Opinions. Thomas Bastow, Room 333, 727 6245.
Personnel and Labor Relations. Gilbert Gimble (acting), Room 313, 727
5302.
Regulatory Affairs. James C. McKay, Room 343, 727 6278.
Public Works Division. James McDaniel, Sixth Floor, 2000 14th Street
20009, 939 8030.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS
Eighth Floor, 2000 14th Street 20009. Phone, 727 6161
Director. [Vacant], 727 2775.
Deputy Director. Samuel H. Jordan, 727 3159.
Division Chiefs:
Administrative Support. Laurel Henry, 727 6161.
Emergency Operations. Clyde Fairfax, 727 6161.
Financial Management. Michael Flowers, 727 6161.
Information Systems. Doris Twisdale-Brown, 727 6161.
Plans and Training. Claudia G. Beverly, 727 6161.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
DEPARTMENT OF EMPLOYMENT SERVICES
Employment Services Building, Suite 600, 500 C Street 20001. Phone, 639
1000
Director. Maria Gonzalez Borrero.
Deputy Director for
Finance and Administration Services. Arthur G. Hawkins, 639 1049.
Labor Standards. Floyd S. Goff, 576 7100.
Local Office Operations. Carolyn G. Jones, 639 1676.
State Office Operations. John A. Adams, 639 1698.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE AND REVENUE
Room 4136, 300 Indiana Avenue 20001. Phone, 727 6083
Director. N. Anthony Calhoun.
Associate Director for
Economic and Tax Policy. Billy Cook, 727 6027.
Legislation. Richard M. Wilson, Room 4143, 727 0567.
Management and Administrative Services. Harold Bardonville (acting),
727 6734.
Operations. Margo Vickers, Room 4143, 727 6015.
Internal Auditor. Sammy Gawad, Room 4144, 727 9909.
Tax Processing Manager. Cynthia P. Lehmann, Room 4152, 727 6128.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
FIRE DEPARTMENT
Headquarters (Grimke Building, South), 1923 Vermont Avenue 20001. Phone,
745 2320
Fire Chief. Ray Alfred.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
Suite 217, 1133 North Capitol Street NE. 20002. Phone, 535 1510
Director. John Hampton, (acting).
Legislative Liaison. Philip Knox Hayes, 535 1515.
Administrator for
Development Administration. Wilford Jackson (acting), 535 1100.
Homestead Program Administration. Lynn French (acting), 535 1680.
Housing and Business Resources Administration. Kenneth Colburn, 535
1530.
Neighborhood Improvement Administration. William N. Hobbs, 535
1400.
Office of Administration and Management. Gwendolyn A. Bullock, 535
1200.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SERVICES
801 North Capitol Street NE. 20002. Phone, 727 0310
Director. Vincent Gray.
Commissioner of Public Health. George C. Benjamin, M.D., 1875
Connecticut Avenue 20009, 673 7700.
Commissioner on Social Services. [Vacant], First and I Streets SW.
20024, 727 5930.
Controller. Hazel Broadnax, 727 3312.
General Counsel. Sylvia Anderson (acting), 724 2127.
Director, Office of
Policy and Planning. Joan Jones, 724 5696.
State Health Planning and Development Agency. Carolyn Graham
(acting), 1331 H Street 20005, 727 0744.
Chief, Office of
AIDS Activities. Jane Silver, 1875 Connecticut Avenue 20009, 673
3679.
Fair Hearings. Holloway Wooten, 1170 12th Street 20005, 724 5431.
Health Care Financing. J. Lee Partridge, 1331 H Street NE. 20005, 727
0735.
Health Planning and Development. Simon Holliday (acting), 1875
Connecticut Avenue 20009, 673 7482.
Information Systems. Frederick B. Senior, 727 1796.
Inspection and Compliance. Virgil C. McDonald, 2146 Georgia Avenue
20001, 673 6964.
Legislative and Regulatory Affairs. Jeanette Michael (acting), 724
4418.
Medical Examiner. [Vacant], 19th Street and Massachusetts Avenue SE.
20003, 724 4330.
Resource Management. Reginald Kennison (acting), 1875 Connecticut
Avenue 20009, 673 6725.
Social Services Planning and Development. June McCarron, First and I
Streets SW. 20024, 727 5951.
Veterans Affairs. Cleveland Jordan, 941 North Capitol Street NE.
20002, 727 0328.
Administrator for
Alcohol and Drug Abuse Services. John A. Jackson, Jr. (acting), 1300
First Street NE. 20002, 727 1762.
Ambulatory Health Care. Marlene N. Kelley, M.D., 1875 Connecticut
Avenue 20009, 673 6670.
Family Services. [Vacant], First and I Streets SW. 20024, 727
5947. Forensic Services. Raymond F. Patterson, 373 6283.
Income Maintenance. James D. Butts, 500 First Street 20001, 724
5506.
Long-Term Care. A. Sue Brown, 1875 Connecticut Avenue 20009, 673
3957.
Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities. Dr. Reginald Wells
(acting), 429 O Street 20001, 673 7657.
Preventive Health Services. Martin E. Levy, 1875 Connecticut Avenue
20009, 673 6741.
Rehabilitation Services. Katherine Williams, 605 G Street 20001, 727
3227.
Youth Services. Gwen Trader (acting), 817 14th Street, 727 9411.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
METROPOLITAN POLICE DEPARTMENT
Room 5080, 300 Indiana Avenue 20001. Phone, 727 1000
Chief of Police. Isaac Fulwood, 727 4218.
Assistant Chief, Administrative Services Officer. Addison Davis, 727
4389.
General Counsel. Geraldine R. Gennet, Room 2044, 727 4129.
Deputy Chiefs:
Criminal Investigations Division. Martin H. Niverth, 727 4163.
First District. G.L. Albrecht, 727 4586.
Second District. R.W. Perry, 282 0042.
Third District. E.J. Spurlock, 673 6820.
Fourth District. W.K. Coligan, 576 6751.
Fifth District. F. W. Raines, 727 4503.
Sixth District. J.L. Wilson, 727 4536.
Seventh District. J.F. Leland, 767 7721.
Special Operations. T.C. Carroll, 727 4631.
Youth Division. R.J. Pennington, 576 6737.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF THE PEOPLE'S COUNSEL
Suite 900, 1101 14th Street 20005. Phone, 727 3071
People's Counsel. Elizabeth A. Noel.
Deputy People's Counsel. [Vacant.]
Associate People's Counsel for
Consumer Division. Luis A. Wilmot.
Litigation Division. L. Marie Guillory.
Operations Division. George W. Brown.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF PERSONNEL
Director of Personnel. Lorraine Green (acting), Room 306, 613 G Street
20001, 727 6406.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC AND ASSISTED HOUSING
Director. Ben Johnson (acting), 1133 North Capitol Street NE. 20002, 535
1500.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PUBLIC LIBRARY
phone, 727 0321
02
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
President. John C. Hazel.
Vice President. Francis A. Gregory.
Members:
Stephen G. Callas.
Karen Lynn Jones.
Marguerite Kelly.
Mayo Lee.
Elda M. Phillips.
Dolores H. Spaulding.
Sloan E. Williams.
Director. Hardy R. Franklin, 727 1101.
Deputy Director. Lawrence E. Molumby.
Assistant Director. Brenda V. Johnson.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION
Room 806, 450 Fifth Street 20001. Phone, 626 5155
Chairman. Patricia M. Worthy.
Commissioners: Ruth Hankins-Nesbitt, 626 5115; Wesley H. Long, 626
5125.
Executive Director. James E. Kerr, 626 5130.
Commission Secretary. Mary B. Jordan, 626 5151.
General Counsel. Howard C. Davenport, 626 5140.
Director for
Accounting. Norman D. Reiser, 626 5135.
Consumer Services. Vivian Jordan-Webb, 626 5120.
Economics. Phylicia A. Fauntleroy, 626 5145.
Engineering/Pipeline Safety. Richard D. Juriaux, 626 5155.
Securities. James F. Whitescarver, 626 5105.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS
Sixth Floor, 2000 14th Street 20009. Phone, 939 8000
Director. Esther Hager Francis.
Controller. Linda Reid (acting), 939 8020.
Administrator for
Design, Engineering, and Construction. Cyril F. Crandon, 939
8060. Fleet Management. Fleming Thomas, 576 6799.
Mass Transit. Art Lawson, (acting) 939 8050.
Office of Information Systems. Russell Henderson, 939 7120.
Office of Management Services. Donnie L. Bryant, 939 8040.
Office of Policy and Planning. Sherri Alston, 939 8012.
Public Space Maintenance Administration. Crayton Dade, 767 8512.
Water and Sewer Utility Administration. Edward Scott, 767 7651.
Transportation Systems Administration. Robert O.D. Thompson, Eighth
Floor, 727 1737.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
DEPARTMENT OF RECREATION
3149 16th Street 20010. Phone, 673 7665
Director. Jearline Williams (acting).
Administrator for
Citywide Productions. [Vacant], 387 8292.
Communications. Linda Boyd (acting), 673 7660.
Community-Based Programs. Michael Williams (acting), 576 6463.
Cultural Activities. Rose Ballard (acting).
Financial Management and Administration. [Vacant], 673 7655.
Parks and Facilities Maintenance. Marshall J. Cropper, 673 7689.
Policy, Planning, and Evaluation. Arthur H. Fawcett, 673 7692.
Recreation Centers and Playgrounds. Yates McCorkle (acting), 673
7679.
Special Programs. Betty Jo Gaines, 673 7672.
Youth Assistance. Amos C. Thornton, 576 8570.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICES, BOARDS, AND COMMISSIONS
Aging. E. Veronica Pace, Second Floor, 1424 K Street 20005, 724
5622.Auditor. Otis H. Troupe, Room 210, 415 12th Street 20004, 727
3600.Business and Economic Development. Joe Bender (acting), 1111 E Street
20004, 727 6600.
Cable Television. Richard Maulsby, 817 14th Street 20005, 727
0424.Campaign Finance. Marianne Coleman Niles, Room 420, 2000 14th Street
20009, 939 8710.
Criminal Justice Plans and Analysis. Robert Lester (acting), 1111 E
Street 20004, 727 6537.
Employee Appeals. Sharon P. Banks, Suite 303, 415 12th Street 20004, 727
0004.
Human Rights and Minority Business Opportunity. Loretta Caldwell, 2000
14th Street 20009, 939 8780.
International Business. Cliff Lee, Suite 1003, 1250 I Street 20005, 727
1576.
Labor Relations and Collective Bargaining. Karen Tramontono, Suite 400,
415 12th Street 20004, 724 4953.
Latino Affairs. Rita Ossolinski, Reeves Municipal Center, Second Floor,
2000 14th Street 20009, 939 8765.
Planning. Dave Colby, 415 12th Street 20004, 727 6492.
Armory Board. James Dalrymple, 2001 East Capitol Street SE. 20032, 547
9077.
Board of Appeals and Review. Irena I. Karpinski, District Building, Room
202, 1350 Pennsylvania Avenue 20004, 861 0440.
Civilian Complaint Review Board. Alfreda Davis Porter, Room A 500,
1111 E Street 20004, 727 6655.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
BOARD OF EDUCATION
415 12th Street 20004. Phone, 724 4289
Members:
At Large. David Eaton, 724 4283.
Ward 1. Wilma R. Harvey, 724 4303.
Ward 2. R. David Hall (president), 724 4292.
Ward 3. Wanda Washburn, 724 4289.
Ward 4. [Vacant], 724 4289.
Ward 5. Angie K. Corley, 724 4303.
Ward 6. Bob Boyd, 724 4303.
Ward 7. Nathaniel Bush, 724 4383.
Ward 8. R. Calvin Lockridge, 724 4383.
Student Representative. Kwanza Jones, 724 4283.
Executive Secretary. Marion Williams (acting), 724 4289.
Office of the Superintendent, Public School Administrator. Andrew E.
Jenkins (acting), 724 4222.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
BOARD OF ELECTIONS AND ETHICS
1350 Pennsylvania Avenue 20004. Phone, 727 2525
Board Members: [Vacant], (Chairperson); Valerie K. Burden.
Executive Director. Emmett H. Fremaux, Jr.
General Counsel. William H. Lewis, 727 2194.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
BOARD OF PAROLE
Suite 600, 1111 E Street 20004. Phone, 727 0074
Chairman. Gladys W. Mack.
Members:
Howard R. Croft.
Enrique S. Rivera-Torres.
Willie R. Hasson.
Karen L. Jones.
General Counsel. Mary N. Wilburn.
Director for
Administration. Hulon L. Willis, Jr., 727 2264.
Parole Determination and Services Division. Barbara A. Ridley, 727
2264.
Parole Supervison Services Division. Elias Kibler, 727 1646.
Commission on the Arts and Humanities, Executive Director. Barbara R.
Nicholson, Suite B 500, 1111 E Street 20004, 724 5613.
Commission on Judicial Disabilities and Tenure. Bette L. Catoe, 515
Fifth Street 20001, 727 1363.
Commission for Women. Carol Lowe, Room N 354, 2000 14th Street 20009,
939 8083.
Taxicab Commission. Carrolena Key, 2041 Martin Luther King Avenue SE.
20020, 767 8319.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CLASSIFIED STATIONS
900 Brentwood Road NE. 20066 9998
Officer In Charge. Lawrence Roffenbender, 636 1200.
Director for
City Operations. Michael Amagliani, 636 1334.
Finance. Alphonso S. Hearns, 636 1448.
Human Resources. George T. Wright, 636 1242.
Marketing . Shirley Schmidt, 636 1360.
Operations Services . William Fields, 636 1205.
Communications Specialist . Elizabeth Carter, 636 1205.
Anacostia \1\ 20020 L. Witcher 2650 Naylor Rd. SE. 523
2384/2389/2529.
Andrews AFB \1\ 20331 E. Spencer Andrews AFB (301) 981 3539.
Andrews AFB Unit 1 20331 E. Spencer Andrews AFB (301) 981 5483.
Ben Franklin \1\ 20004/5 J. Abrams 2 Massachusetts Ave. NE. 523
2385.
Ben Franklin 20044 L. King 12th and Pennsylvania Ave. 523 2387.
Benning 20029 V. Roberts 3962 Minnesota Ave. NE. 523 2390.
Benning \1\ 20019 L. Witcher 2650 Naylor Rd. SE. 523
2384/2389/2529.Bolling AFB 20332 C. Simon Bolling AFB 767 4419.
Brightwood 20011 J. White 6323 Georgia Ave. 523 2392/726 8119.
Brookland \1\ 20017 W. Petty 3401 12th St. NE. 526 4416/5640.
Calvert 20007 B. McLaughlin 2336 Wisconsin Ave. 965 8966.
Central 20038 S Jenkins 1444 I St. 523 2393.
Chevy Chase \1\ 20015 J. Hines 4005 Wisconsin Ave. 523 2244.
C.D.A. \1\ 20011/12 C. Dickens 6200 North Capitol St. 523
2328/2329.Cleveland Park \1\ 20008 J. Hines 4005 Wisconsin Ave. 523
2005/2006.Cleveland Park 20008 B. Miller 3430 Connecticut Ave. 523 2395.
Columbia Heights \1\ 20010 R. Thompson 1423 Irving St. 523
2397/2398/2399.
Congress Heights \1\ 20032 C. Simon 400 Southern Ave. SE. 562
4200/4689.
Customs House \1\ 20018 H. Smith 3178 Bladensburg Rd. NE. 832
7557/7432.
Dulles Airport 20041 M. Douglas Dulles International 523 2535.
Dulles Finance 20041 R. Dorsey 400 Service Road (703) 471 1868.
Farragut 20033 J. Butler 1145 19th St. 523 2506/2507.
Fort Davis 20020 L. Lovett 3843 Pennsylvania Ave. SE. 582 7936.
Fort McNair 20319 P. Ware Fort L.J. McNair 484 0969.
Friendship \1\ 20016 J. Hines 4005 Wisconsin Ave. 523 2401/2404.
Georgetown \1\ 20007 J. Hines 4005 Wisconsin Ave. 523 2005/2006.
Georgetown 20007 B. McLauglin 1215 31st St. 423 2405.
Kalorama 20009 B. Miller 2300 18th St. 483 5042.
LeDroit Park 20001 W. Petty 416 Florida Ave. NE. 483 5617.
L'Enfant Plaza 20026 G. McKinney 458 L'Enfant Plaza SW. 523 2013.
Main Office 20090 S. Sherrill 900 Brentwood Rd. NE. 636 1532/1533.
Martin L. King 20043 C. Hardy 1400 L St. 523 2000/2001.
Mid City 20005 S. Jenkins 1408 14th St. 232 7713.
NASA Conv 20546 L. King 600 Independence Ave. SW.
National Airport 20001 H. Proctor National AMF. 523 2521.
National Capital \1\ 20013 J. Abrams 2 Massachusetts Ave. NE. 523
2628.
National Finance \1\ 20001 K. Devaughn Main Terminal 523 2407.
Naval Air Facility 20390 E. Spencer Andrews AFB (301) 981 2733.
Naval Research 20390 C. Simon Bellevue AFB 767 3426.
Navy Annex 20370 K. Devaughn Main Bldg., Rm. 1404 (703) 614 2049.
Northeast 20002 V. Roberts 1563 Maryland Ave. NE. 397 4813.
Northwest 20015 E. Cooper 5632 Connecticut Ave. 363 7840.
Palisades 20016 E. Cooper 5136 MacArthur Blvd. 363 2921.
Pentagon 20050 E. Broady Concourse Pentagon. (703) 695 6835.
Petworth 20011 J. White 4211 Ninth St. 726 7026.
Randle 20020 W. Lovett 2306 Prout St. SE. 584 3241.
Section I 20001 J. Abrams 900 Brentwood Road NE. 636 2163.
Section II \1\ 20002 M. Gaskins 3300 V St. NE. 832 5871.
Southeast 20003 W. Lovett 327 Seventh St. SE. 547 6191.
Southwest \1\ 20024 P. Ware 45 L St. SW. 523 2408.
State Department 20520 L. King State Department Bldg. 223
3626/3625.T Street 20056 B. Johnson 1915 14th St. 483 9580.
Tech World 20091 C. Richmond 800 K St., No. 16 523 2400.
Temple Heights 20009 B. Johnson 1921 Florida Ave. 232 7613.
Twentieth Street 20036 D. Moss 2001 M St. 523 2410/2411.
U.S. Naval 20374 C. Simon Navy Yard 433 2216.
Walter Reed 20012 J. White Army Medical Center 576 3768.
Walter Reed #1 20012 J. White Forest Glen, MD (301) 427 5111.
Ward Place \1\ 20006/36/37 D. Moss 2121 Ward Place 523 2412/2413.
Washington Square 20035 A. Campbell 1050 Connecticut Ave. 523 2631.
Watergate 20037 L. King 2600 Virginia Ave. 965 2730.
Woodridge 20018 H. Smith 2211 Rhode Island Ave. NE. 523 2414.
\1\ Carrier Station.
Note . Special Delivery 636 1549, Government Mails 636 2225;
Collections 636 2221, Wholesale Stamps 636 1396.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
FOREIGN DIPLOMATIC REPRESENTATIVES
AND FOREIGN CONSULAR OFFICES
IN THE UNITED STATES
[For a complete listing of diplomatic personnel consult the Diplomatic
List, published quarterly by the Department of State]
#ENDCARD
#CARD
AFGHANISTAN
Office of the Embassy, 2341 Wyoming Avenue 20008. Phone, 234 3770;
FAX: 328 3516
Mr. Abdul Ghafoor Jawshan, Minister-Counselor (Charge d'Affaires,
a.i.)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ALGERIA
Office of the Embassy, 2118 Kalorama Road 20008. Phone, 265 2800
H.E. Abderrahmane Bensid, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA
Office of the Embassy, Suite 4M, 3400 International Drive 20008.
Phone, 362 5211; FAX: 362 5225
Mr. Paul O. Spencer, Counselor (Charge d'Affaires, a.i.)
Consular Office, Florida, Miami
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ARGENTINA
Office of the Embassy, 1600 New Hampshire Avenue 20009. Phone, 939
6400
H.E. Enrique J.A. Candioti, Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
California:
Los Angeles
San Francisco
Florida, Miami
Illinois, Chicago
Louisiana, New Orleans
Maryland, Baltimore
New York, New York
Puerto Rico, San Juan
Texas, Houston
#ENDCARD
#CARD
AUSTRALIA
Office of the Embassy, 1601 Massachusetts Avenue 20036. Phone, 797
3000; FAX: 797 3168
H.E. F. Michael John Cook, Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
California:
Los Angeles
San Francisco
American Samoa, Pago Pago
Hawaii, Honolulu
Illinois, Chicago
New York, New York City
Texas, Houston
#ENDCARD
#CARD
AUSTRIA
Office of the Embassy, 2343 Massachusetts Avenue 20008. Phone, 483
4474; FAX: 483 2743
H.E. Friedrich Hoess, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
California:
Los Angeles
San Francisco
Colorado, Denver
Delaware, Newark
Florida, Miami
Georgia, Atlanta
Hawaii, Honolulu
Illinois, Chicago
Louisiana, New Orleans
Massachusetts, Boston
Michigan, Detroit
Minnesota, St. Paul
Missouri, Kansas City
Missouri, St. Louis
New York:
Buffalo
New York City
Ohio, Cleveland
Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
Texas, Houston
Washington, Seattle
#ENDCARD
#CARD
THE COMMONWEALTH OF THE BAHAMAS
Office of the Embassy, Suite 865, 600 New Hampshire Avenue 20037.
Phone, 338 3940; FAX: 319 2668
H.E. Margaret E. McDonald, Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
District of Columbia
Florida, Miami
New York, New York City
#ENDCARD
#CARD
STATE OF BAHRAIN
Office of the Embassy, 3502 International Drive 20008. Phone, 342
0741
H.E. Gahzi Muhammad Al-Gosaibi, Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary
Consular Office, New York, New York City
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF BANGLADESH
Office of the Embassy, 2201 Wisconsin Avenue 20007. Phone, 342 8372
H.E. A.H.S. Ataul Karim, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
California, Los Angeles
Hawaii, Honolulu
Louisiana, New Orleans
New York, New York City
#ENDCARD
#CARD
BARBADOS
Office of the Embassy, 2144 Wyoming Avenue 20008. Phone, 939 9200
H.E. Sir William R. Douglas, Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
California:
Los Angeles
San Francisco
Florida, Miami
Georgia, Atlanta
Illinois, Chicago
Louisiana, New Orleans
Michigan, Detroit
New York, New York City
Ohio, Toledo
Oregon, Portland
#ENDCARD
#CARD
BELGIUM
Office of the Embassy, 3330 Garfield Street 20008. Phone, 333 6900
H.E. Jean Cassiers, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
Alaska, Anchorage
Arizona, Phoenix
California:
Los Angeles
San Diego
San Francisco
Colorado, Denver
Florida, Miami
Georgia, Atlanta
Hawaii, Honolulu
Illinois:
Chicago
Moline
Indiana, Mishawaka
Kentucky, Louisville
Louisiana, New Orleans
Maryland, Baltimore
Massachusetts, Malden
Michigan, Detroit
Minnesota, Minneapolis
Missouri:
Kansas City
St. Louis
New York, New York City
Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
Puerto Rico, San Juan
Texas, Houston
Utah, Salt Lake City
Virgin Islands, St. Thomas
Washington, Seattle
Wisconsin, Milwaukee
#ENDCARD
#CARD
BELIZE
Office of the Embassy, Suite 2J, 3400 International Drive 20008.
Phone, 363 4505; FAX: 362 7468
H.E. James V. Hyde, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
California, Los Angeles
Florida, Lantana
Louisiana, Metairie
Michigan, Southfield
Texas, Houston
#ENDCARD
#CARD
REPUBLIC OF BENIN
Office of the Embassy, 2737 Cathedral Avenue 20008. Phone, 232 6656
H.E. Candide Pierre Ahouansou, Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
California, Los Angeles
Missouri, Independence
#ENDCARD
#CARD
BHUTAN
New York, New York
#ENDCARD
#CARD
BOLIVIA
Office of the Embassy, 3014 Massachusetts Avenue 20008. Phone, 483
4410; FAX: 328 3712
H.E. Jorge A. Crespo-Velasco, Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
California
Los Angeles
San Francisco
Florida, Miami
Georgia, Atlanta
Illinois, Chicago
Louisiana, New Orleans
Missouri, St. Louis
New York, New York City
Ohio, Cincinnati
Puerto Rico, San Juan
Texas, Houston
Washington, Seattle
#ENDCARD
#CARD
REPUBLIC OF BOTSWANA
Office of the Embassy, Suite 7M, 3400 International Drive 20008.
Phone, 244 4990; FAX: 244 4164
H.E. Botsweletse Kingley Sebele, Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
California:
Los Angeles
San Francisco
Texas, Houston
#ENDCARD
#CARD
BRAZIL
Office of the Embassy, 3006 Massachusetts Avenue 20008. Phone, 745
2700
H.E. Marcilo Macques Moreira, Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
California:
Los Angeles
San Francisco
Florida, Miami
Georgia:
Atlanta
Savannah
Hawaii, Honolulu
Illinois, Chicago
Indiana, Lafayette
Louisiana, New Orleans
Massachusetts, Boston
New York, New York City
Ohio, Cleveland
Pacific Islands, Hong Kong (For the Caroline, Marshall, and Mariana
Islands)
Texas:
Dallas
Houston
Virginia, Norfolk
#ENDCARD
#CARD
STATE OF BRUNEI DARUSSALAM
Office of the Embassy, Watergate, Suite 300, 2600 Virginia Avenue
20037. Phone, 342 0159; FAX: 342 0158
H.E. Dato Seri Laila Jaja Haji Mohd Kassim bin Haji Daud, Ambassador
Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA
Office of the Embassy, 1621 22d Street 20008. Phone, 483 5885; FAX:
234 7973
H.E. Ognian Raytscev Pishev, Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
BURKINO FASO
Office of the Embassy, 2340 Massachusetts Avenue 20008. Phone, 332
5577
H.E. Paul-Desire Kabore, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
California, Los Angeles
Georgia, Decatur
Louisiana, New Orleans
#ENDCARD
#CARD
BURMA. See Myanmar
08
#ENDCARD
#CARD
BURUNDI
Office of the Embassy, Suite 212, 2233 Wisconsin Avenue 20007. Phone,
342 2574
H.E. Julien Kavakure, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Office, Illinois, Chicago
#ENDCARD
#CARD
REPUBLIC OF THE CAMEROON
Office of the Embassy, 2349 Massachusetts Avenue 20008. Phone, 265
8790
H.E. Paul Pondi, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
California, San Francisco
Texas, Houston
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CANADA
Office of the Embassy, 1746 Massachusetts Avenue 20036. Phone, 785
1400
Chancery, 501 Pennsylvania Avenue 20001. Phone, 682 1740; FAX: 682
7726.
H.E. Derek H. Burney, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
California:
Los Angeles
San Diego
San Francisco
Colorado, Denver
Florida, Miami
Georgia, Atlanta
Illinois, Chicago
Massachusetts, Boston
Michigan, Detroit
Minnesota, Minneapolis
Missouri, St. Louis
New York:
Buffalo
New York City
Ohio:
Cleveland
Cincinnati
Pennsylvania:
Philadelphia
Pittsburgh
Puerto Rico, Hato Rey
Texas:
Dallas
Houston
Washington, Seattle
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CAPE VERDE
Office of the Embassy, 3415 Massachusetts Avenue 20007. Phone, 965
6820; FAX: 965 1207
Mr. Jorge M. Custudio dos Santoa, First Secretary (Charge
d'Affaires, a.i.)
Consular Office, Massachusetts, Boston
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
Office of the Embassy, 1618 22d Street 20008. Phone, 483 7800
H.E. Jean-Pierre Sohahong-Kombet, Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary
Consular Office, Missouri, St. Louis
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CEYLON. See Sri Lanka.
08
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CHAD
Office of the Embassy, 2002 R Street 20009. Phone, 462 4009; FAX:
265 1937
H.E. Mahamat Ali Adoum, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CHILE
Office of the Embassy, 1732 Massachusetts Avenue 20036. Phone, 785
1746
H.E. Patricio Silva, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
California:
La Jolla
Los Angeles
San Diego
San Francisco
Santa Clara
Colorado, Denver
Florida, Miami
Georgia:
Atlanta
Columbus
Hawaii, Honolulu
Illinois, Chicago
Louisiana, New Orleans
Massachusetts, Boston
Michigan, Detroit
Nevada, Reno
New York, New York City
Oregon, Portland
Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras
South Carolina, Charleston
Texas:
Dallas
Houston
Utah, Provo
Washington, Seattle
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CHINA
Office of the Embassy of the People's Republic of China, 2300
Connecticut Avenue 20008. Phone, 328 2500
H.E. Zhu Qizhen, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
California
Los Angeles
San Francisco
Illinois, Chicago
New York, New York City
Texas, Houston
#ENDCARD
#CARD
COLOMBIA
Office of the Embassy, 1825 Connecticut Avenue 20009. Phone, 387
8338; FAX: 232 8643
H.E. Jaime Garcia-Parra, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
California:
Los Angeles
San Francisco
San Diego
Florida:
Miami
Miami Beach
Tampa
Georgia, Atlanta
Illinois, Chicago
Louisiana, New Orleans
Massachusetts, Boston
Michigan, Detroit
Minnesota, Minneapolis
Missouri, St. Louis
New York:
New York City
North Babylon
Ohio, Eastlake
Puerto Rico, Hato Rey
Texas, Houston
West Virginia, Wheeling
#ENDCARD
#CARD
COMOROS
Embassy of the Federal and Islamic Republic of the Comoros, 336 East
45th Street, 2d Floor, New York, NY 10017. Phone, (212) 972 8010
H.E. Amini Ali Moumin, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO
Office of the Embassy, 4891 Colorado Avenue 20011. Phone, 726 5500
H.E. Roger Issombo, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
COOK ISLANDS
Consular Office, Honolulu, Hawaii
#ENDCARD
#CARD
COSTA RICA
Office of the Embassy, 1825 Connecticut Avenue, Suite 213, 20009.
Phone, 234 2945; FAX: 234 8653
H.E. Gonzalo J. Facio, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
California:
Los Angeles
San Diego
San Francisco
Colorado, Denver
Florida:
Miami
Tampa
Georgia, Atlanta
Hawaii, Honolulu
Illinois, Chicago
Louisiana, Kenner
Massachusetts, Boston
Minnesota, Minneapolis
Missouri, St. Louis
New Mexico, Albuquerque
Nevada, Las Vegas
New Jersey, Passaic
New York:
Buffalo
New York City
Puerto Rico, San Juan
Texas:
Austin
Houston
San Antonio
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CO AE3TE D'IVOIRE
Office of the Embassy, 2424 Massachusetts Avenue 20008. Phone, 797
0300
H.E. Charles Providence Gomis, Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
California:
Los Angeles
San Francisco
Missouri, St. Louis
Oregon, Porland
#ENDCARD
#CARD
REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS
Office of the Embassy, 2211 R Street 20008. Phone, 462 5772
H.E. Michael E. Sherifis, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
California, Piedmont
Georgia, Atlanta
Indiana, Fort Wayne
Illinois, Chicago
Louisiana, Baton Rouge
Massachusetts, Cambridge
Michigan:
Dearborn
Detroit
Minnesota, Rochester
Missouri, St. Louis
New York, New York City
Oregon, Portland
Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
Texas, Houston
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CZECHOSLOVAKIA
Office of the Embassy, 3900 Linnean Avenue 20008. Phone, 363 6315;
FAX: 966 8540
H.E. Rita Klimova, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
DAHOMEY. See Benin.
08
#ENDCARD
#CARD
DENMARK
Office of the Embassy, 3200 Whitehaven Street 20008. Phone, 234 4300
H.E. Peter P. Dyvig, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
Alabama, Mobile
Alaska, Anchorage
Arizona, Phoenix
California:
Los Angeles
San Diego
San Francisco
Colorado, Denver
Florida:
Jacksonville
Miami
Tampa
Georgia:
Atlanta
Savannah
Hawaii, Honolulu
Illinois, Chicago
Iowa, Des Moines
Maryland, Baltimore
Massachusetts:
Boston
Gloucester
Michigan, Detroit
Minnesota, Minneapolis
Missouri:
Kansas City
St. Louis
Nebraska, Omaha
New York, New York City
Ohio, Cleveland
Oklahoma, Oklahoma City
Oregon, Portland
Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
Puerto Rico, San Juan
South Carolina, Charleston
Tennessee, Nashville
Texas:
Corpus Christi
Dallas
Houston
Utah, Salt Lake City
Virginia, Norfolk
Virgin Islands:
St. Croix
St. Thomas
Washington, Seattle
Wisconsin, Milwaukee
#ENDCARD
#CARD
REPUBLIC OF DJIBOUTI
Office of the Embassy, Suite 515, 1156 Fifteenth Street 20005. Phone,
331 0270; FAX: 331 0302
H.E. Roble Olhaye, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
COMMONWEALTH OF DOMINICA
Suite 900B, 820 Second Avenue, New York, New York 10017
H.E. Edward I. Watty, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
Office of the Embassy, 1715 22d Street 20008. Phone, 332 6280
H.E. Carlos A. Morales, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
Alabama, Mobile
California:
Los Angeles
Pasadena
San Francisco
Colorado, Denver
Florida:
Coral Gables
Gainesville
Jacksonville
Miami
Miami Beach
Panama City
Sarasota
Tallahassee
Georgia, Savannah
Hawaii, Honolulu
Illinois:
Chicago
Wheaton
Indiana, Fort Wayne
Louisiana:
Baton Rouge
Lake Charles
New Orleans
Maryland:
Annapolis
Baltimore
Massachusetts, Boston
Michigan, Detroit
Minnesota:
Minneapolis
Rochester
Missouri, St. Louis
New Mexico, Albuquerque
New York:
New Rochelle
New York City
Ohio:
Cleveland
Columbus
Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
Puerto Rico:
Arecibo
Humacao
Juana Diaz
Manati
Mayaguez
Ponce
San Juan
Tennessee:
Memphis
Nashville
Texas:
Corpus Christi
Dallas
El Paso
Houston
Virginia, Richmond
Virgin Islands, St. Thomas
Washington, Seattle
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ECUADOR
Office of the Embassy, 2535 15th Street 20009. Phone, 234 7166
H.E. Jaime Moncayo, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
California:
Los Angeles
San Diego
San Francisco
Florida:
Coral Gables
Fort Lauderdale
Miami
Palm Beach
Illinois, Chicago
Louisiana, New Orleans
Maryland, Baltimore
Massachusetts, Boston
Michigan, Pontiac
New York, New York City
Puerto Rico, San Juan
Texas:
Dallas
Houston
Washington, Seattle
#ENDCARD
#CARD
EGYPT, ARAB REPUBLIC OF
Office of the Embassy, 2310 Decatur Place 20008. Phone, 232 5400
H.E. Sayed Abdel Raouf El Reedy, Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
California, San Francisco
Illinois, Chicago
New York, New York City
Texas, Houston
#ENDCARD
#CARD
EL SALVADOR
Office of the Embassy, 2308 California Street 20008. Phone, 265 3480
H.E. Miguel Angel Salaverria, Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
Alabama, Mobile
Arizona, Phoenix
California:
Los Angeles
Oakland
San Diego
San Francisco
Colorado, Denver
Florida:
Miami
Georgia, Atlanta
Illinois, Chicago
Louisiana:
Baton Rouge
New Orleans
Michigan, Detroit
Missouri, St. Louis
Montana, Billings
New York, New York City
Oregon, Portland
Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
Puerto Rico:
Bayamon
San Juan
Texas:
Houston
San Antonio
#ENDCARD
#CARD
EQUATORIAL GUINEA
Office of the Embassy, 801 Second Avenue, Suite 1403, New York, NY
10017. Phone, (212) 599 1523
H.E. Damaso Obiang Ndong, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ESTONIA
Office of the Consulate General, 9 Rockefeller Plaza, New York, NY
10020. Phone, (212) 247 1450
Dr. Ernst Jaakson, Consul General of Estonia at New York City (Charge
d'Affaires, a.i.)
Consular Offices:
California, Los Angeles
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ETHIOPIA
Office of the Embassy, 2134 Kalorama Road 20008. Phone, 234 2281
Mr. Girma Amare, Counselor (Charge d'Affaires, a.i.)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
FIJI
Office of the Embassy, 2233 Wisconsin Avenue 20007. Phone, 337 8320;
FAX: 337 1996
Ratu Finau Mara, Counselor (Charge d'Affaires, a.i.)
Consular Offices:
New York, New York
#ENDCARD
#CARD
FINLAND
Office of the Embassy, 3216 New Mexico Avenue 20016. Phone, 363
2430; FAX: 363 8233
H.E. Jukka Valtasaari, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
Alabama, Mobile
Alaska, Anchorage
Arizona, Phoenix
California:
Los Angeles
San Diego
San Francisco
Colorado, Englewood
Connecticut, Norwich
District of Columbia
Florida:
Jacksonville
Lake Worth
Miami
Tampa
Georgia, Atlanta
Hawaii, Honolulu
Illinois, Chicago
Louisiana, New Orleans
Maryland, Baltimore
Massachusetts:
Boston
Fitchburg
Michigan:
Detroit
Marquette
Minnesota:
Duluth
Minneapolis
St. Paul
Missouri, Kansas City
Montana, Butte
New Mexico, Alburquerque
New York, New York City
Ohio, Cleveland
Oregon:
Astoria
Beaverton
Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
Puerto Rico, San Juan
Texas:
Houston
Utah, Salt Lake City
Virgin Islands, St. John
Virginia, Norfolk
Washington, Bellevue
#ENDCARD
#CARD
FRANCE
Office of the Embassy, 4101 Reservoir Road 20007. Phone, 944 6000
H.E. Jacques Andreani, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
Alabama, Birmingham
Alaska, Anchorage
American Samoa, Pago Pago
Arkansas, Little Rock
Arizona, Scottsdale
California:
Los Angeles
Sacramento
San Diego
San Jose
San Francisco
Colorado, Denver
Connecticut, Hartford
Delaware, Wilmington
Florida:
Jacksonville
Miami
Orlando
Georgia:
Atlanta
Savannah
Hawaii, Honolulu
Illinois, Chicago
Indiana, Indianapolis
Iowa, Des Moines
Kansas, Kansas City
Kentucky:
Louisville
Louisiana:
Lafayette
New Orleans
Shreveport
Maine, Portland
Maryland, Baltimore
Massachusetts:
Boston
Fall River
Michigan, Detroit
Minnesota, Minneapolis
Mississippi, Jackson
Missouri, St. Louis
Montana, Missoula
Nevada, Reno
New Hampshire, Manchester
New Mexico:
Albuquerque
Santa Fe
New York:
New York City
Rochester
Williamsville
Ohio:
Cincinnati
Cleveland
Columbus
Oklahoma:
Oklahoma City
Tulsa
Oregon, Portland
Pennsylvania:
Philadelphia
Pittsburgh
Puerto Rico:
Mayaquez
San Juan
South Carolina:
Charleston
Spartanbug
Tennessee, Nashville
Texas:
Amarillo
Dallas
Houston
Utah, Salt Lake City
Virginia, Norfolk
Virgin Islands, St. Thomas
Washington, Seattle
Wisconsin, Milwaukee
#ENDCARD
#CARD
GABON
Office of the Embassy, 2034 20th Street 20009. Phone, 797 1000
Mr. Fidele Ngumbi Moussavoi, Counselor (Charge d'Affaires, a.i.)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
THE GAMBIA
Office of the Embassy, Suite 720, 1030 15th Street 20005. Phone, 842
1356; FAX: 842 2073
H.E. Oosman A. Sallah, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Office, California, Beverly Hills
#ENDCARD
#CARD
GERMANY
Office of the Embassy, 4645 Reservoir Road 20007. Phone, 298 4000
H.E. Juergen Ruhtus, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
Alabama, Mobile
Alaska, Anchorage
Arizona, Phoenix
California:
Los Angeles
San Diego
San Francisco
Colorado, Denver
Florida:
Jacksonville
Miami
St. Petersburg
Georgia:
Atlanta
Savannah
Hawaii, Honolulu
Illinois, Chicago
Indiana, Indianapolis
Kansas, Kansas City
Kentucky, Louisville
Louisiana, New Orleans
Massachusetts, Boston
Michigan, Detroit
Minnesota, Minneapolis
Missouri, St. Louis
Nevada, Las Vegas
New Mexico, Albuquerque
New York:
Buffalo
New York City
North Carolina, Charlotte
Ohio:
Cincinnati
Cleveland
Columbus
Oklahoma, Oklahoma City
Oregon, Portland
Pacific Islands, Manila, Philippines
Pennsylvania:
Philadelphia
Pittsburgh
Puerto Rico:
San Juan
South Carolina, Spartanburg
Tennessee, Memphis
Texas:
Corpus Christi
Dallas
Houston
Utah, Salt Lake City
Virginia, Norfolk
Washington:
Seattle
Spokane
#ENDCARD
#CARD
GHANA
Office of the Embassy, 3512 International Drive 20008. Phone, 686
4520; FAX: 686 4527
H.E. Dr. Joseph L.S. Abbey, Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary
Consular Office, New York, New York City
#ENDCARD
#CARD
GREAT BRITAIN. See United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern
Ireland
08
#ENDCARD
#CARD
GREECE
Office of the Embassy, 2221 Massachusetts Avenue 20008. Phone, 939
5800; FAX: 939 5824
H.E. Christos Zacharakis, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
California:
Los Angeles
San Francisco
Georgia, Atlanta
Illinois, Chicago
Louisiana, New Orleans
Massachusetts, Boston
New York, New York City
#ENDCARD
#CARD
GRENADA
Office of the Embassy, 1701 New Hampshire Avenue 20009. Phone, 265
2561
H.E. Denneth Modeste, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
New York, New York City
#ENDCARD
#CARD
GUATEMALA
Office of the Embassy, 2220 R Street 20008. Phone, 745 4592; FAX:
745 1908
Mrs. Norma J. Vazques (Charge d'Affaires, a.i.)
Consular Offices:
Alabama, Montgomery
California:
Los Angeles
San Diego
San Francisco
San Mateo
Florida:
Ft. Lauderdale
Miami
Georgia, Atlanta
Hawaii, Honolulu
Illinois, Chicago
Kansas, Leavenworth
Louisiana, New Orleans
Maryland, Baltimore
Massachusetts, Boston
Minnesota, Minneapolis
New York, New York City
Pennsylvania:
Philadelphia
Pittsburgh
Puerto Rico, San Juan
Tennessee, Memphis
Texas:
Brownsville
Houston
Washington, Seattle
#ENDCARD
#CARD
GUINEA
Office of the Embassy, 2112 Leroy Place 20008. Phone, 483 9420
Mr. Ansoumane Camara, Counselor (Charge d'Affaires, a.i.)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
GUINEA BISSAU
Office of the Embassy, Mezzanine Suite, 918 16th Street. Phone, 872
4222; FAX: 872 4226
H.E. Alfredo Lopez Cabral, Appointed Ambassador
#ENDCARD
#CARD
GUYANA
Office of the Embassy, 2490 Tracy Place 20008. Phone, 265 6900
H.E. Dr. Cedric Hilburn Grant, Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
California, Los Angeles
Florida, Panama City
Indiana, East Chicago
New York, New York City
Texas, Waco
#ENDCARD
#CARD
HAITI
Office of the Embassy, 2311 Massachusetts Avenue 20008. Phone, 332
4090; FAX: 745 7215
Mr. Raymond A. Joseph, Minister-Counselor (Charge d'Affaires,
a.i.)
Consular Offices:
California, San Francisco
Colorado, Denver
Florida, Miami
Georgia, Atlanta
Illinois, Chicago
Indiana, Evansville
Louisiana, New Orleans
Massachusetts, Boston
Michigan, Detroit
Missouri, St. Louis
New Jersey, Trenton
New York, New York City
Ohio, Cleveland
Pennsylvania:
Philadelphia
Pottsville
Puerto Rico, San Juan
#ENDCARD
#CARD
HOLY SEE APOSTOLIC NUNCIATURE
Office of the Embassy, 3339 Massachusetts Avenue 20008. Phone, 333
7121
H.E. The Most Reverend Agostino Cacciavillan, Pro-Nuncio
#ENDCARD
#CARD
HONDURAS
Office of the Embassy, Suite 100, 4301 Connecticut Avenue 20008.
Phone, 966 7700; FAX: 966 9751
H.E. Jorge Ramon Hernandez-Alcerro, Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
California:
La Habra
Los Angeles
Los Gatos
San Diego
San Francisco
Colorado, Denver
Florida:
Coral Gables
Gainesville
Jacksonville
Miami
Georgia, Atlanta
Hawaii, Honolulu
Illinois, Chicago
Louisiana:
Baton Rouge
New Orleans
Maryland, Baltimore
Massachusetts, Boston
Michigan, Detroit
Minnesota, Long Lake
Missouri, St. Louis
New York:
New York City
Rochester
Ohio, Cleveland
Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
Puerto Rico:
Cayey
San Juan
Rhode Island, Providence
Texas, Houston
Washington, Seattle
#ENDCARD
#CARD
HUNGARY
Office of the Embassy, 3910 Shoemaker Street 20008. Phone, 362 6769
H.E. Peter Zwack, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Office, New York, New York City
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ICELAND
Office of the Embassy, 2022 Connecticut Avenue 20008. Phone, 265
6653; FAX: 265 6656
H.E. Tomas A. Tomasson, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
California:
Los Angeles
Orinda
Florida:
Hollywood
Tallahassee
Georgia, Atlanta
Illinois, Chicago
Kentucky, Louisville
Massachusetts, Boston
Michigan, Detroit
Minnesota, Minneapolis
Missouri, Grandview
New York, New York City
Pennsylvania, Harrisburg
Puerto Rico, Guaynabo
Texas:
Dallas
Houston
Utah, Salt Lake City
Virginia, Norfolk
Washington, Seattle
#ENDCARD
#CARD
INDIA
Office of the Embassy, 2107 Massachusetts Avenue 20008. Phone, 265
5050
H.E. Abid Hussain, Ambassador
Consular Offices:
California, San Francisco
Hawaii, Honolulu
Illinois, Chicago
Louisiana, New Orleans
New York, New York City
Ohio, Cleveland
#ENDCARD
#CARD
INDONESIA
Office of the Embassy, 2020 Massachusetts Avenue 20036. Phone, 775
5200
H.E. Abdul Rachman Ramly, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
California:
Los Angeles
San Francisco
Hawaii, Honolulu
Illinois, Chicago
New York, New York City
Texas, Houston
#ENDCARD
#CARD
IRAQ
Office of the Embassy, 1801 P Street 20036. Phone, 483 7500; FAX:
462 5066
__ __, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
IRELAND
Office of the Embassy, 2234 Massachusetts Avenue 20008. Phone, 462
3939
H.E. Padraic N. MacKernan, Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
California, San Francisco
Illinois, Chicago
Massachusetts, Boston
Missouri, St. Louis
New York, New York City
Texas, Houston
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ISRAEL
Office of the Embassy, 3514 International Drive 20008. Phone, 364
5500; FAX: 364 5610
H.E. Zalmon Shoval, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
California:
Los Angeles
San Francisco
Florida, Miami
Georgia, Atlanta
Illinois, Chicago
Massachusetts, Boston
New York, New York City
Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
Texas, Houston
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ITALY
Office of the Embassy, 1601 Fuller Street 20009. Phone, 328 5500
H.E. Rinaldo Petrignani, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
Alabama, Mobile
Alaska, Anchorage
Arizona, Phoenix
Arkansas, Little Rock
California:
Bakersfield
Berkeley
Fresno
Los Angeles
Sacramento
San Diego
San Francisco
San Jose
Sherman Oaks
Colorado, Denver
Florida:
Jacksonville
Miami
Tampa
Georgia:
Atlanta
Savannah
Hawaii, Honolulu
Illinois, Chicago
Indiana, Indianapolis
Kansas, Kansas City
Louisiana, New Orleans
Maryland, Baltimore
Masssachusetts:
Boston
Springfield
Worcester
Michigan, Detroit
Missouri, St. Louis
Nevada, Las Vegas
New Jersey:
Newark
Trenton
New Mexico, Albuquerque
New York:
Albany
Buffalo
New York City
Rochester
Ohio:
Cincinnati
Cleveland
Pennsylvania:
Philadelphia
Pittsburgh
Puerto Rico, San Juan
Tennessee, Memphis
Texas:
Dallas
Galveston
Houston
Utah, South Jordan
Virginia, Norfolk
Washington, Kirkland
#ENDCARD
#CARD
IVORY COAST. See CO AE3TE D'IVOIRE.
08
#ENDCARD
#CARD
JAMAICA
Office of the Embassy, Suite 355, 1850 K Street 20006. Phone, 452
0660; FAX: 452 0081
H.E. Keith Johnson, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
California
Haywood
Los Angeles
Florida, Miami
Illinois, Chicago
New York, New York City
#ENDCARD
#CARD
JAPAN
Office of the Embassy, 2520 Massachusetts Avenue 20008. Phone, 939
6700; FAX: 439 2189
H.E. Ryohei Murata, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
Alabama, Mobile
Alaska, Anchorage
American Samoa, Pago Pago
Arizona, Phoenix
California:
Los Angeles
San Diego
San Francisco
Colorado, Denver
Florida, Miami
Georgia, Atlanta
Guam, Agana
Hawaii, Honolulu
Illinois, Chicago
Louisiana, New Orleans
Massachusetts, Boston
Minnesota, St. Paul
Missouri:
Kansas City
St. Louis
New York:
Buffalo
New York City
Ohio, Cleveland
Oregon, Portland
Pacific Islands, Mariana Islands
Puerto Rico, San Juan
Tennessee, Nashville
Texas:
Dallas
Houston
Washington, Seattle
#ENDCARD
#CARD
JORDAN
Office of the Embassy, 3504 International Drive 20008. Phone, 966
2664; FAX: 966 3110
H.E. Hussein Hammami, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
California, Los Angeles
Florida, Palm Beach
Michigan, Detroit
Texas, Houston
#ENDCARD
#CARD
KENYA
Office of the Embassy, 2249 R Street 20008. Phone, 387 6101
H.E. Denis D. Afanoe, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
California, Los Angeles
New York, New York City
#ENDCARD
#CARD
KIRIBATI
No Ambassador or Charge d'Affaires
Consular Office, Hawaii, Honolulu
#ENDCARD
#CARD
KOREA
Office of the Embassy, 2370 Massachusetts Avenue 20008. Phone, 939
5600
H.E. Hong-Choo Hyun, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
Alabama, Mobile
Alaska, Anchorage
Arizona, Phoenix
California:
Los Angeles
San Francisco
Colorado, Denver
Florida, Miami
Georgia, Atlanta
Guam, Agana
Hawaii, Honolulu
Illinois:
Chicago
Evanston
Kansas, Kansas City
Louisiana, New Orleans
Massachusetts, Boston
Michigan, Detroit
Minnesota, Minneapolis
Missouri, St. Louis
New York, New York City
Ohio, Cleveland
Oklahoma, Oklahoma City
Oregon, Portland
Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
Puerto Rico, San Juan
Texas:
Dallas
Houston
San Antonio
Washington, Seattle
#ENDCARD
#CARD
KUWAIT
Office of the Embassy, 2940 Tilden Street 20008. Phone, 966 0702;
FAX: 966 0517
H.E. Shaikh Saud Nasir Al-Sabah, Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
LAOS
Office of the Embassy, 2222 S Street 20008. Phone, 332 6416
Mr. Linthong Phetsavan, First Secretary (Charge d'Affaires, a.i.)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
LATVIA
Office of the Embassy, 4325 17th Street 20011. Phone, 726 8213
Dr. Anatol Dinbergs (Charge d'Affaires, a.i.)
Consular Offices:
California, Los Angeles
#ENDCARD
#CARD
LEBANON
Office of the Embassy, 2560 28th Street 20008. Phone, 939 6300; FAX:
939 6324
H.E. Nassib S. Lahoud, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
California, Los Angeles
Michigan, Detroit
New York, New York City
#ENDCARD
#CARD
LESOTHO
Office of the Embassy, 2511 Massachusetts Avenue 20008. Phone, 797
5533; FAX: 234 6815
H.E. William Thabo Van Tonder, Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary
Consular Office, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
#ENDCARD
#CARD
LIBERIA
Office of the Embassy, 5201 16th Street 20011. Phone, 723 0437
H.E. Eugenia A. Wordsworth-Stevenson, Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
California:
Los Angeles
San Francisco
Georgia, Atlanta
Illinois, Chicago
Louisiana, New Orleans
Michigan, Detroit
New York, New York City
Texas, Houston
#ENDCARD
#CARD
LITHUANIA
Office of the Legation, 2622 16th Street 20009. Phone, 234 5860;
FAX: 328 0466
Mr. Stasys Lozoraitis, Jr. (Charge d'Affaires, a.i.)
Consular Offices:
California, Los Angeles
Illinois, Chicago
New York, New York City
#ENDCARD
#CARD
LUXEMBOURG
Office of the Embassy, 2200 Massachusetts Avenue 20008. Phone, 265
4171; FAX: 328 8270
H.E. Andee Philippe, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
California:
Los Angeles
San Francisco
Connecticut, New Haven
Georgia, Atlanta
Illinois, Chicago
Louisiana, New Orleans
Massachusetts, Lexington
Michigan, Detroit
Minnesota, St. Paul
Missouri, Kansas City
New York, New York City
Ohio:
Middletown
Youngstown
Pennsylvania, Pittsburgh
Washington, Seattle
#ENDCARD
#CARD
DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF MADAGASCAR
Office of the Embassy, 2374 Massachusetts Avenue 20008. Phone, 265
5525
H.E. Leon M. Rajaobelina, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
California, Palo Alto
Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
New York, New York City
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MALAWI
Office of the Embassy, 2408 Massachusetts Avenue 20008. Phone, 797
1007
H.E. Robert Mbaya, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
California, Los Angeles
Washington, Seattla
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MALAYSIA
Office of the Embassy, 2401 Massachusetts Avenue 20008. Phone, 328
2700; FAX: 483 7661
Mr. A.R. Ahmad Fuzi, Minister (Charge d'Affaires, a.i.)
Consular Offices:
California:
Los Angeles
San Francisco
Hawaii, Honolulu
New York, New York City
Oregon, Portland
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MALI
Office of the Embassy, 2130 R Street 20008. Phone, 332 2249
H.E. Mohammed Alhousseyni Toure, Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
California, Los Angeles
Massachusetts, Boston
Missouri, St. Louis
New Mexico, Albuquerque
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MALTA
Office of the Embassy, 2017 Connecticut Avenue 20008. Phone, 462
3611; FAX: 387 5470
H.E. Salv J. Stellini, Appointed Ambassador
Consular Offices:
California:
Los Angeles
San Francisco
Michigan, Detroit
Minnesota, St. Paul
Missouri, St. Louis
New York, New York City
Pennsylvania, Carnegie
Texas, Houston
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MARSHALL ISLANDS
Office of the Embassy, 2433 Massachusetts Avenue 20008. Phone, 234
5414; FAX: 232 3236
H.E. Wilfred I. Kendall, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MAURITANIA
Office of the Embassy, 2129 Leroy Place 20008. Phone, 232 5700
H.E. Abdellah Ould Daddah, Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MAURITIUS
Office of the Embassy, 4301 Connecticut Avenue 20008, Suite 134.
Phone, 244 1491; FAX: 966 0983
H.E. Chitmansing Jesseramsing, Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MEXICO
Office of the Embassy, Suite 810, 1019 19th Street 20036. Phone, 293
1710
H.E. Gustavo Petricioli, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
Alabama, Theodore
Arizona:
Nogales
Phoenix
Tucson
California:
Calexico
Fresno
Los Angeles
Oxnard
Sacramento
San Bernardino
San Diego
San Francisco
San Jose
Santa Ana
Colorado, Denver
Florida:
Miami
Tampa
Georgia, Atlanta
Hawaii, Honolulu
Illinois, Chicago
Louisiana, New Orleans
Massachusetts, Boston
Michigan, Detroit
Missouri, St. Louis
New Mexico, Albuquerque
New York:
Buffalo
New York City
North Carolina, Charlotte
Oregon, Portland
Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
Puerto Rico, Hato Rey
Tennessee, Nashville
Texas:
Austin
Brownsville
Corpus Christi
Dallas
Del Rio
Eagle Pass
El Paso
Ft. Worth
Houston
Laredo
Lubbock
McAllen
Midland
Presido
San Antonio
Utah, Salt Lake City
Virginia:
Norfolk
Richmond
Washington:
Seattle
Spokane
Wisconsin, Madison
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MICRONESIA
Office of the Embassy, 1725 N Street 20036. Phone, 223 4383; FAX:
233 4391
H.E. Jesse B. Marehalau, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MONACO
Consular Offices:
California:
Los Angeles
San Francisco
District of Columbia
Florida, Palm Beach
Hawaii, Honolulu
Illinois, Chicago
Louisiana, New Orleans
Massachusetts, Boston
New York, New York City
Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
Puerto Rico, San Juan
Texas, Dallas
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MONGOLIA
Office of the Embassy. Phone, 983 1962; FAX: 983 2140
H.E. Gendengiin Nyamdoo, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MOROCCO
Office of the Embassy, 1601 21st Street 20009. Phone, 462 7979; FAX:
265 0161
H.E. Mohammed Belkhayat, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
California, Los Angeles
Kansas, Kansas City
New York, New York City
Texas:
Dallas
Houston
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MOZAMBIQUE
Office of the Embassy, Suite 570, 1990 M Street 20009. Phone, 293
7146; FAX: 235 0245
H.E. Hipolito P.Z. Patricio, Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MYANMAR
Office of the Embassy, 2300 S Street 20008. Phone, 332 9044
U Hla Myint Oo, Counselor (Charge d'Affaires, a.i.)
Consular Office, New York, New York
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NAMIBIA
Office of the Embassy (temporary), c/o the Permanent Mission of the
Republic of Namibia to the United Nations, 135 East 36th Street, New
York, NY 10016. Phone, (212) 685 2003
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NAURU
H.E. T.W. Star, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary (Resident
Melbourne, Australia)
Consular Offices:
American Samoa, Pago Pago
Guam, Agana
Hawaii, Honolulu
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEPAL
Office of the Embassy, 2131 Leroy Place 20008. Phone, 667 4550
H.E. Mohan Man Sainju, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
California
Los Angeles
San Francisco
Georgia, Atlanta
Illinois, Chicago
Ohio, Cleveland
New York, New York City
Texas, Dallas
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NETHERLANDS
Office of the Embassy, 4200 Linnean Avenue 20008. Phone, 244 5304;
FAX: 362 3430
H.E. John H. Meesman, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
Alaska, Anchorage
California, San Diego
Colorado, Denver
Florida:
Jacksonville
Miami
Tampa
Georgia, Atlanta
Hawaii, Kailua
Illinois, Chicago
Louisiana, New Orleans
Maryland, Baltimore
Massachusetts, Boston
Michigan:
Detroit
Grand Rapids
Minnesota, Minneapolis
Missouri:
Kansas City
St. Louis
New York:
Buffalo
New York City
Ohio, Cleveland
Oregon, Portland
Pacific Islands, Manila, Philippines
Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
Puerto Rico
Rio Piedras
San Juan
Texas, Houston
Utah, Salt Lake City
Virginia, Norfolk
Virgin Islands, Christiansted
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW ZEALAND
Office of the Embassy, 37 Observatory Circle 20008. Phone, 328 4800
H.E. Denis Bazeley Gordon McLean, Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
California:
Los Angeles
San Francisco
New York, New York City
Washington, Seattle
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NICARAGUA
Office of the Embassy, 1627 New Hampshire Avenue 20009. Phone, 939
6532
H.E. Ernesto Palazio, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
California, Los Angeles
Florida, Miami
Louisiana, New Orleans
New York, New York City
Texas, Houston
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NIGER
Office of the Embassy, 2204 R Street 20008. Phone, 483 4224
H.E. Moumouni Adamou Djermakoye, Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NIGERIA
Office of the Embassy, 2201 M Street 20037. Phone, 822 1500
H.E. Hamzat Ahmadu, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
California, San Francisco
Georgia, Atlanta
New York, New York City
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NORWAY
Office of the Embassy, 2720 34th Street 20008. Phone, 333 6000; FAX:
337 0870
H.E. Kjeld Vibe, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
Alabama, Mobile
Alaska, Anchorage
California:
Los Angeles
San Diego
San Francisco
Florida:
Jacksonville
Miami
Pensacola
Tampa
Georgia, Atlanta
Hawaii, Honolulu
Illinois, Arlington Heights
Iowa, Des Moines
Louisiana, New Orleans
Maryland, Baltimore
Massachusetts, Boston
Michigan, Detroit
Minnesota, Minneapolis
Missouri, St. Louis
Montana, Billings
Nebraska, Omaha
New York, New York City
North Carolina, Wilmington
North Dakota, Fargo
Ohio, Cleveland
Oklahoma, Tulsa
Oregon, Portland
Pennsylvania, Philadephia
Puerto Rico:
Ponce
San Juan
South Carolina, Charleston
South Dakota, Sioux Falls
Texas:
Beaumont
Dallas
Galveston
Houston
Utah, Salt Lake City
Virginia, Norfolk
Virgin Islands:
St. Thomas
St. Croix
Washington, Seattle
Wisconsin:
Madison
Milwaukee
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OMAN
Office of the Embassy, 2342 Massachusetts Avenue 20008. Phone, 387
1980
H.E. Awadh Bader Al-Shanfari, Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PAKISTAN
Office of the Embassy, 2315 Massachusetts Avenue 20008. Phone, 939
6200; FAX: 376 0484
H.E. Najmudoin A. Shaikh, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
California, San Francisco
Illinois, Chicago
Kentucky, Louisville
Massachusetts, Boston
New York, New York City
Texas, Houston
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PANAMA
Office of the Embassy, 2862 McGill Terrace 20008. Phone, 483 1407
H.E. Eduardo Vallarino, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
California:
La Puente
Los Angeles
San Francisco
Florida:
Fort Lauderdale
Miami
Orlando
Tampa
Georgia, Atlanta
Louisiana, New Orleans
Maine, Portland
Maryland, Baltimore
New York, New York City
Pennsylvania:
Philadelphia
Pittsburgh
Puerto Rico, San Juan
Texas:
Dallas
Houston
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PAPUA NEW GUINEA
Office of the Embassy, Suite 350, 1330 Connecticut Avenue, 20036.
Phone, 659 0856; FAX: 745 3679
H.E. Margaret Taylor, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PARAGUAY
Office of the Embassy, 2400 Massachusetts Avenue 20008. Phone, 483
6960; FAX: 234 4508
H.E. Marcos Martinez Mendieta, Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
Alaska, Anchorage
California:
Los Angeles
San Francisco
Florida, Miami
Illinois, Chicago
Louisiana, New Orleans
Michigan, Detroit
New York, New York City
Puerto Rico, San Juan
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PERU
Office of the Embassy, 1700 Massachusetts Avenue 20036. Phone, 833
9860 to 9869
H.E. Roberto G. MacLean, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
Arizona, Tucson
California:
Los Angeles
San Francisco
Florida:
Miami
Orlando
Pompano Beach
Hawaii, Honolulu
Illinois, Chicago
Louisiana, New Orleans
Masschusetts, Boston
Missouri, St. Louis
New Jersey, Paterson
New York, New York City
Oklahoma, Tulsa
Puerto Rico, San Juan
Texas, Houston
Washington, Seattle
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PHILIPPINES
Office of the Embassy, 1617 Massachusetts Avenue 20036. Phone, 483
1414; FAX: 328 7614
H.E. Emmanuel Pelaez, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
California:
Los Angeles
San Diego
San Francisco
Georgia, Atlanta
Guam, Agana
Hawaii, Honolulu
Illinois, Chicago
Louisiana, New Orleans
Mariana Islands, Saipan
Michigan, Grosse Pointe Shore
New York, New York City
Ohio, Richmond Heights
Texas, Houston
Washington, Seattle
#ENDCARD
#CARD
POLAND
Office of the Embassy, 2224 Wyoming Avenue 20009. Phone, 234 3800;
FAX: 328 6271
H.E. Kazimierz Dziewanowski, Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PORTUGAL
Office of the Embassy, 2310 Tracy Place 20008. Phone, 332 3009
H.E. Joao Eduardo M. Pereira Bastos, Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
California:
Los Angeles
San Francisco
Connecticut, Waterbury
Florida, Miami
Hawaii, Honolulu
Illinois, Chicago
Louisiana, New Orleans
Massachusetts:
Boston
New Bedford
New Jersey, Newark
New York, New York City
Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
Puerto Rico, San Juan
Rhode Island, Providence
Texas, Houston
#ENDCARD
#CARD
QATAR
Office of the Embassy, Suite 1180, 600 New Hampshire Avenue, 20037.
Phone, 338 0111
H.E. Dr. Hamad Abdelaziz Al-Kawari, Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ROMANIA
Office of the Embassy, 1607 23d Street 20008. Phone, 232 4748; FAX:
232 4748
H.E. Virgil Constantinescu, Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
RWANDA
Office of the Embassy, 1714 New Hampshire Avenue 20009. Phone, 232
2882; FAX: 232 4544
H.E. Aloys Uwimana, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Office, Illinois, Northbrook
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS
Office of the Embassy, Suite 608, 2501 M Street. Phone, 833 3550;
FAX: 833 3553
Mr. Erstein M. Edwards, Minister (Deputy Chief of Mission) (Charge
d'Affaires, a.i.)
Consular Offices:
District of Columbia
Georgia, Atlanta
Texas, Dallas
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SAINT LUCIA
Office of the Embassy, 2100 M Street, Suite 309, 20037. Phone, 463
7378; FAX: 887 5746
H.E. Dr. Joseph Edsel Edmunds, Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
New York, New York City
Virgin Islands, St. Croix
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SAN MARINO
Office of the Honorary Consulate General, Suite 500, 1899 L Street
20036. Phone, 223 3517
No Ambassador or Charge
Consular Offices:
Michigan, Detroit
New York, New York City
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE
Office of the Embassy, Suite 1504, 801 Second Avenue, New York, NY
10017. Phone, (212) 697 4211; FAX: (212) 687 8389
H.E. Joaquin Rafael Branco, Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary
Consular Office, Florida, Miami
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SAUDI ARABIA
Office of the Embassy, 601 New Hampshire Avenue 20037. Phone, 342
3800
His Royal Highness Prince Bandar Bin Sultan, Ambassador Extraordinary
and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
California, Los Angeles
New York, New York City
Texas, Houston
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SENEGAL
Office of the Embassy, 2112 Wyoming Avenue 20008. Phone, 234 0540
H.E. Ibra Dequene Ka, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
Florida, Miami
Louisiana, New Orleans
Maryland, Baltimore
Texas:
Houston
Prairie View
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SEYCHELLES
Office of the Embassy, (temporary) c/o the Permanent Mission, Suite
900F, New York, NY 10017. Phone, (212) 687 9766; FAX: (212) 808
4925
Mr. Marc R. Marengo, Second Secretary (Charge d'Affaires, a.i.)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SIERRA LEONE
Office of the Embassy, 1701 19th Street 20009. Phone, 939 9261
H.E. Dr. George Carew, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
Georgia, Atlanta
Missouri, Kansas City
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SINGAPORE
Office of the Embassy, 1824 R Street 20009. Phone, 667 7555; FAX:
265 7915
H.E. S.R. Nathan, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
California, Corona del Mar
Minnesota, St. Paul
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SOLOMON ISLANDS
H.E. Francis Bugotu, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
(Resident in Honiara, Solomon Islands)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SOMALIA
Office of the Embassy, Suite 710, 600 New Hampshire Avenue, 20037.
Phone, 333 5908
H.E. Abdikarim Ali Omar, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
New York, New York City
Texas, Houston
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SOUTH AFRICA
Office of the Embassy, 3051 Massachusetts Avenue 20008. Phone, 232
4400
H.E. Harry Schwarz, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
Alabama, Mobile
California, Beverly Hills
Illinois, Chicago
New York, New York City
Texas, Houston
Utah, Salt Lake City
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SPAIN
Office of the Embassy, 2700 15th Street 20009. Phone, 265 0190
H.E. Jaime de Ojeda y Eiseley, Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
Alabama, Mobile
California:
Los Angeles
San Francisco
Connecticut, Stamford
Florida:
Jacksonville
Miami
Illinois, Chicago
Louisiana, New Orleans
Maryland, Baltimore
Massachusetts, Boston
Missouri, Kansas City
New Mexico, Albuquerque
New York, New York City
Ohio, Cincinnati
Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
Puerto Rico:
San Juan
Santurce
Texas:
Dallas
El Paso
Houston
Port Arthur
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SRI LANKA
Office of the Embassy, 2148 Wyoming Avenue 20008. Phone, 483 4025;
FAX: 232 7181
H.E. W. Susantha de Alwis, Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
California, Marina del Rey
Hawaii, Honolulu
Illinois, Chicago
Louisiana, New Orleans
New Jersey, Denville
New York, New York City
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES
H.E. Kingsley C.A. Layne, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Office, New York, New York City
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SUDAN
Office of the Embassy, 2210 Massachusetts Avenue 20008. Phone, 338
8565
H.E. Abdalla Ahmed Abdalla, Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary
Consular Office, New York, New York City
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SURINAME
Office of the Embassy, 4301 Connecticut Avenue 20008. Phone, 244
7488; FAX: 244 5878
H.E. Willem A. Udenhout, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
Florida, Miami
Georgia, Atlanta
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SWAZILAND
Office of the Embassy, 3400 International Drive 20008. Phone, 362
6683; FAX: 244 8059
H.E. Absalom Vusani Mamba, Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SWEDEN
Office of the Embassy, Suites 715 and 1200, 600 New Hampshire Avenue,
20037. Phone, 944 5600; FAX: 342 1319
H.E. Anders Ingemar Thunborg, Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
Alabama, Mobile
Alaska, Anchorage
Arizona, Phoenix
California:
Los Angeles
San Diego
San Francisco
Colorado, Denver
Florida:
Clearwater
Fort Lauderdale
Jacksonville
St. Petersburg
Georgia:
Atlanta
Savannah
Hawaii, Honolulu
Illinois, Chicago
Louisiana, New Orleans
Maine, Portland
Maryland, Baltimore
Massachusetts, Boston
Michigan, Troy
Minnesota, Minneapolis
Missouri:
Kansas City
St. Louis
Nebraska, Omaha
New York:
Buffalo
Jamestown
New York City
Ohio, Cleveland
Oregon, Portland
Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
Puerto Rico, San Juan
Texas:
Dallas
Houston
Virginia, Norfolk
Washington, Seattle
Wisconsin, Milwaukee
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SWITZERLAND
Office of the Embassy, 2900 Cathedral Avenue 20008. Phone, 745 7900;
FAX: 387 2564
H.E. Edouard Brunner, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
Arizona, Phoenix
California:
Los Angeles
San Francisco
Colorado, Boulder
Florida, Miami
Georgia, Atlanta
Hawaii, Honolulu
Illinois, Chicago
Louisiana, New Orleans
Massachusetts, Boston
Minnesota:
Minneapolis
Rochester Hills
Missouri:
Kansas City
St. Louis
New York:
Buffalo
New York City
Ohio:
Cincinnati
Cleveland
Columbus
Pennsylvania:
Philadelphia
Pittsburgh
Puerto Rico, San Juan
South Carolina, Spartanburg
Texas:
Dallas
Houston
Utah, Salt Lake City
Washington, Seattle
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SYRIA
Office of the Embassy, 2215 Wyoming Avenue 20008. Phone, 232 6313;
FAX: 234 9548
H.E. Walid Al-Mouuualem, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Office, Texas, Houston
#ENDCARD
#CARD
TANZANIA
Office of the Embassy, 2139 R Street 20008. Phone, 939 6125; FAX:
797 7408
H.E. Charles Musama Nyirabu, Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
THAILAND
Office of the Embassy, 2300 Kalorama Road 20008. Phone, 483 7200
H.E. Vitthya Vejjajiva, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
Alabama, Montgomery
California:
Los Angeles
San Francisco
Colorado, Denver
Florida, Coral Gables
Georgia, Atlanta
Hawaii, Honolulu
Illinois, Chicago
Louisiana, New Orleans
Michigan, Grosse Pointe
Missouri, Kansas City
New York, New York City
Oklahoma, Tulsa
Oregon, Portland
Puerto Rico, Hato Rey
Texas, El Paso
Washington, Seattle
#ENDCARD
#CARD
TOGO
Office of the Embassy, 2208 Massachusetts Avenue 20008. Phone, 234
4212
H.E. Ellom-Kodjo Schuppius, Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
Florida, Miami
#ENDCARD
#CARD
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO
Office of the Embassy, 1708 Massachusetts Avenue 20036. Phone, 467
6490; FAX: 785 3130
H.E. Angus Albert Khan, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Office, New York, New York City
#ENDCARD
#CARD
TUNISIA
Office of the Embassy, 1515 Massachusetts Avenue 20005. Phone, 862
1850
H.E. Ismail Khelil, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
California, San Francisco
Florida, Miami
New York, New York City
#ENDCARD
#CARD
TURKEY
Office of the Embassy, 1606 23d Street 20008. Phone, 387 3200
H.E. Nuzhet Kandemir, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
California:
Los Angeles
Oakland
Florida, Miami
Illinois, Chicago
Kansas, Mission Hills
Maryland, Baltimore
New York, New York City
Texas, Houston
#ENDCARD
#CARD
UGANDA
Office of the Embassy, 5909 16th Street 20011. Phone, 726 7100; FAX:
726 1727
H.E. Stephen Kapimpina Katenta-Apuli, Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS
Office of the Embassy, 1125 16th Street 20036. Phone, 628 7551
Mr. Sergey B. Chetverikov, Minister-Counselor (Charge d'Affaires,
a.i.)
Consular Offices:
California, San Francisco
District of Columbia
New York, New York City
#ENDCARD
#CARD
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
Office of the Embassy, Suite 740, 600 New Hampshire Avenue, 20037.
Phone, 338 6500
H.E. Abdullar bin Zayed Al-Nayhayyan, Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND
Office of the Embassy, 3100 Massachusetts Avenue 20008. Phone, 462
1340; FAX: 898 4255
H.E. Sir Antony Acland GCMG, KCVO, Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
Alaska, Anchorage
California:
Los Angeles
San Francisco
Florida, Miami
Georgia, Atlanta
Illinois, Chicago
Louisiana, New Orleans
Massachusetts, Boston
Missouri:
Chesterfield
St. Louis
New York, New York City
Ohio, Cleveland
Oregon, Portland
Pacific Islands, Tonga
Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
Puerto Rico, San Juan
Texas:
Dallas
Houston
Virginia, Norfolk
Washington, Seattle
#ENDCARD
#CARD
UPPER VOLTA. See Burkino Faso
08
#ENDCARD
#CARD
URUGUAY
Office of the Embassy, 1918 F Street 20006. Phone, 331 1313
H.E. Dr. Eduardo MacGillycuddy, Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
California:
Los Angeles
San Francisco
Florida, Miami
Illinois, Chicago
Louisiana, New Orleans
Minnesota, St. Paul
New York, New York City
Puerto Rico, San Juan
#ENDCARD
#CARD
VENEZUELA
Office of the Embassy, 1099 30th Street. Phone, 342 2214
H.E. Simon Alberto Consalvi, Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
California, San Francisco
Florida, Miami
Illinois, Chicago
Louisiana, New Orleans
Maryland, Baltimore
Massachusetts, Boston
New York, New York City
Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
Puerto Rico, San Juan
Texas, Houston
#ENDCARD
#CARD
WESTERN SAMOA
Office of the Embassy, Suite 510, 1155 15th Street 20005. Phone, 833
1743; FAX: 833 1746
H.E. Tuaopepe Fili Wendt, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Office, California, Los Angeles
#ENDCARD
#CARD
YEMEN
Office of the Embassy, Suite 840, 600 New Hampshire Avenue 20037.
Phone, 965 4760; FAX: 337 2017
H.E. Mohsin Ahmed Alaini, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
California, San Francisco
Michigan, Dearborn
#ENDCARD
#CARD
YUGOSLAVIA
Office of the Embassy, 2410 California Street 20008. Phone, 462 6566
H.E. Dzevad Mujezinnnovic, Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
California, San Francisco
Colorado, Denver
Florida, Jacksonville
Illinois, Chicago
Kansas, Kansas City
Louisiana, New Orleans
New York, New York City
Ohio, Cleveland
Pennsylvania, Pittsburgh
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ZAIRE
Office of the Embassy, 1800 New Hampshire Avenue 20009. Phone, 234
7690
H.E. Tatnene Manata, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
Massachusetts, Boston
New York, New York City
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ZAMBIA
Office of the Embassy, 2419 Massachusetts Avenue 20008. Phone, 265
9717
H.E. Dr. Paul J.F. Lusaka, Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ZIMBABWE
Office of the Embassy, 1608 New Hampshire Avenue 20009. Phone, 332
7100
H.E. Stanislaus Garikai Chigwedere, Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
DELEGATION OF THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES
Office of the Delegation, Seventh Floor, 2100 M Street 20037. Phone,
862 9500; FAX: 429 1766
H.E. Andreas Van Agt, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Office, California, San Francisco
#ENDCARD
#CARD
United States Diplomatic and Consular Officer
UNITED STATES DIPLOMATIC
AND CONSULAR OFFICES
#ENDCARD
#CARD
AFGHANISTAN
Embassy, Kabul
Jon D. Glassman (Charge d'Affaires, a.i.)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ALGERIA, DEMOCRATIC AND POPULAR REPUBLIC OF
Embassy, Algiers, Chemin Cheikh Bachir El-Ibrahimi; B.P. Box 549
(Alger-Gare) 16000
Christopher W.S. Ross, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Office, Oran
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA
Embassy, St. Johns, FPO Miami, FL 34054
*Bryant J. Salter (Charge d'Affaires, a.i.)
*Also Ambassador to Saint Kitts and Nevis.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ARGENTINA
Embassy, Buenos Aires, APO Miami, FL 34034
Terence A. Todman, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
AUSTRALIA
Embassy, Canberra, APO San Francisco, CA 96404
*Melvin F. Sembler, Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary-designate
*Also Ambassador to the Republic of Nauru.
Consular Offices:
Brisbane, Queensland
Melbourne, Victoria
Perth, Western Australia
Sydney, New South Wales
#ENDCARD
#CARD
AUSTRIA
Embassy, Vienna, APO New York, NY 108 0001
Roy Michael Huffington, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Office, Salzburg
#ENDCARD
#CARD
BAHAMAS, THE COMMONWEALTH OF THE
Embassy, Nassau, P.O. Box N 8197
Jacob Chic Hecht, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
BAHRAIN, STATE OF
Embassy, Manama, FPO New York, NY 526 6210
Charles W. Hostler, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
BANGLADESH, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF
Embassy, Dacca, FPO Box 323, Dhaka 1212
William B. Milam, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
BARBADOS
Embassy, Bridgetown, Box B, APO Miami, FL 34054
*Philip G. Hughes, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
*Also Ambassador to the Commonwealth of Dominica, to Saint Lucia, to
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
#ENDCARD
#CARD
BELGIUM
Embassy, Brussels, APO New York, NY 667 1000
Maynard Wayne Glitman, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Office, Antwerp
#ENDCARD
#CARD
BELIZE
Embassy, Belize City, P.O. Box 286
Eugene L. Scassa, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
BENIN, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF
Embassy, Cotonou, Rue Caporal Anani Bernard, B.P. 2012
Harriet W. Isom, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
BOLIVIA
Embassy, La Paz, APO Miami, FL 34032
Robert S. Gelbard, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
BOTSWANA, REPUBLIC OF
Embassy, Gabarone, P.O. Box 90
David Passage, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
BRAZIL
Embassy, Brasilia, APO Miami, FL 34030
Richard H. Melton, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul
Recife, Pernambuco
Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro
Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro
#ENDCARD
#CARD
BRUNEI DARUSSALAM
Embassy, Bandar Seri Begawan, APO San Francisco, CA 96528
Christopher Hallowell Phillips, Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
BULGARIA, REPUBLIC OF
Embassy, Sofia, APO New York, NY 213 5740
Kenneth H. Hill, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
BURKINA FASO
Embassy, Ouagadougou, 01 B.P. 35
Edward P. Brynn, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
BURMA, SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF. See Myanmar
08
#ENDCARD
#CARD
BURUNDI, REPUBLIC OF
Embassy, Bujumbura, B.P. 1720, Avenue des Etats-Unis
Cynthia J. Perry, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CAMEROON, UNITED REPUBLIC OF
Embassy, Yaounde, B.P. 817, Rue Nachtigal
Francis D. Cook, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Office, Douala
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CANADA
Embassy, Ottawa, Ontario, Ogdensburg, NY 13669 0430, P.O. Box 5000
113669 0430
Edward Ney, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
Calgary, Alberta
Halifax, Nova Scotia
Montreal, Quebec
Quebec, Quebec
Toronto, Ontario
Vancouver, British Columbia
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CAPE VERDE, REPUBLIC OF
Embassy, Praia, C.P. 201, Rua Hojl Ya Yenna 81
Francis T. McNamara, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
Embassy, Bangui, Avenue President Dacko, B.P. 924
Daniel H. Simpson, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CHAD
Embassy, N'Djamena, Avenue Felix Eboue, B.P. 413
Richard Bogosian, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CHILE
Embassy, Santiago, APO Miami, FL 34033
Charles A. Gillespie, Jr., Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CHINA, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF
Embassy, Beijing, FPO San Francisco, CA 96655 0001
James Roderick Lilley, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
Chengdu
Guangzhou
Shanghai
Shenyang
#ENDCARD
#CARD
COLOMBIA
Embassy, Bogota, APO Miami, FL 34038
Thomas Edmund McNamara, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Office, Barranquilla
#ENDCARD
#CARD
COMOROS, FEDERAL AND ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF THE
Moroni (Capital), Boite Postale 1318
Kenneth Peltier, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CONGO, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF THE
Embassy, Brazzaville, APO New York, NY 662 0006
James D. Philips, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
COSTA RICA
Embassy, San Jose, APO Miami, FL 34020
Robert Onan Homme (Charge d'Affaires, a.i.)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CO AE3TE D'IVOIRE, REPUBLIC OF
Embassy, Abidjan, 5 Rue Jesse Owens, OI B.P. 1712
Kenneth L. Brown, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CYPRUS, REPUBLIC OF
Embassy, Nicosia, FPO New York, NY 530
Robert Lamb, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CZECHOSLOVAK SOCIALIST REPUBLIC
Embassy, Prague, APO New York, NY 231 5630
Shirley Temple Black, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
DENMARK
Embassy, Copenhagen, APO New York, NY 170
Keith L. Brown, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
DJIBOUTI, REPUBLIC OF
Embassy, Djibouti, Plateau du Serpent, Boulevard Marechal Joffre, B.P.
185
Robert S. Barrett IV, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
DOMINICA, COMMONWEALTH OF
Embassy, Roseau (no office maintained)
*Philip G. Hughes, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
*Also Ambassador to Barbados, to Saint Lucia, to Saint Vincent and the
Grenadines (resident Bridgetown, Barbados).
#ENDCARD
#CARD
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
Embassy, Santo Domingo, APO Miami, FL 34041 0008
Paul D. Taylor, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ECUADOR
Embassy, Quito, APO Miami, FL 34039
Paul C. Lambert, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
EGYPT, ARAB REPUBLIC OF
Embassy, Cairo, APO New York, NY 4674 0006
Frank G. Wisner, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Office, Alexandria
#ENDCARD
#CARD
EL SALVADOR
Embassy, San Salvador, APO Miami, FL 34023
William Grahman Walker, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
EQUATORIAL GUINEA, REPUBLIC OF
Embassy, Malabo, Calle de Los Ministros, P.O. Box 597
William Mithoefer (Charge d'Affaires, a.i.)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ETHIOPIA
Embassy, Addis Ababa, Entoto Street, P.O. Box 1014
Robert G. Houdek (Charge d'Affaires, a.i.)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
FIJI
Embassy, Suva (Resident), 31 Loftus Street, P.O. Box 218
*Evelyn I.H. Teegen, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
*Also Ambassador to the Kingdom of Tonga, to Tuvalu and to the
Republic of Kirabati.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
FINLAND
Embassy, Helsinki, APO New York, NY 664
John Giffen Weinmann, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
FRANCE
Embassy, Paris, APO New York, NY 777
Walter J.P. Curley, Jr., Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
Bordeaux
Lyon
Marseille
Strasbourg
Overseas Department:
Fort-de-France, Martinique
#ENDCARD
#CARD
GABONESE REPUBLIC
Embassy, Libreville, Boulevard de la Mer, B.P. 4000
*Keith L. Wauchope, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
*Also Ambassador to the Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
GAMBIA, REPUBLIC OF THE
Embassy, Banjul, Fajara, Kairaba Avenue, PMB 19
Arlene Render, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
GERMANY
Embassy, Bonn, APO New York, NY 080
Vernon A. Walters, Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary-designate
Consular Offices:
Dusseldorf
Frankfurt am Main
Hamburg
Munich
Stuttgart
#ENDCARD
#CARD
GHANA
Embassy, Accra, Ring Road East, P.O. Box 194
Raymond C. Ewing, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
GREECE
Embassy, Athens, APO New York, NY 255 0006
Michael G. Sotirhos, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Office, Thessaloniki
#ENDCARD
#CARD
GRENADA
Embassy, St. George's, P.O. Box 54
Ednee Hawkes Pastore (Charge d'Affaires, a.i.)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
GUATEMALA
Embassy, Guatemala, APO Miami, FL 34024
Thomas F. Stroock, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
GUINEA, REPUBLIC OF
Embassy, Conakry, Second Boulevard and Ninth Avenue, B.P. 603
Dane F. Smith, Jr., Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
GUINEA-BISSAU, REPUBLIC OF
Embassy, Bissau, Avenida Domingo Ramos, 1067 Bissau Codex
William L. Jacobsen, Jr., Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
GUYANA, CO-OPERATIVE REPUBLIC OF
Embassy, Georgetown, 31 Main Street
Dennis K. Hays (Charge d'Affaires, a.i.)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
HAITI, REPUBLIC OF
Embassy, Port-au-Prince, Harry Truman Boulevard, P.O. Box 1761
Alvin P. Adams, Jr, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
HOLY SEE, STATE OF
Embassy, Vatican City, APO New York, NY 764
Thomas Patrick Melady, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
HONDURAS
Embassy, Tegucigalpa, APO Miami, FL 34022
Crecencio S. Arco, Jr., Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
HUNGARY
Embassy, Budapest, APO New York, NY 213
Charles H. Thomas II, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ICELAND
Embassy, Reykjavik, FPO New York, NY 571 0001
Charles E. Cobb, Jr., Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
INDIA
Embassy, New Delhi, Shanti Path, Chanakyapuri 110021
William Clark, Jr., Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
Bombay
Calcutta
Madras
#ENDCARD
#CARD
INDONESIA, REPUBLIC OF
Embassy, Jakarta, APO San Francisco, CA 96356
John Cameron Monjo, Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary-designate
Consular Offices:
Medan
Surabaya
#ENDCARD
#CARD
IRAQ, REPUBLIC OF
Embassy, Baghdad, P.O. Box 2447, Alwiyah
April Catherine Glaspie, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
IRELAND
Embassy, Dublin, 42 Elgin Road, tel Dublin, [535] (1) 688777
Richard A. Moore, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ISRAEL
Embassy, Tel Aviv, APO New York, NY 672
William Andreas Brown, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ITALY
Embassy, Rome, APO New York, NY 794
Peter Secchia, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
Florence
Genoa
Milan
Naples
Palermo
#ENDCARD
#CARD
JAMAICA
Embassy, Kingston, Jamaica Mutual Life Center, Third Floor, 2 Oxford
Road
Glen A. Holden, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
JAPAN
Embassy, Tokyo, APO San Francisco, CA 96503
Michael J. Armacost, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
Fukuoka
Naha, Okinawa
Osaka-Kobe
Sapporo
#ENDCARD
#CARD
JORDAN, HASHEMITE KINGDOM OF
Embassy, Amman, APO New York, NY 892
Roger G. Harrison, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
KENYA
Embassy, Nairobi, APO New York, NY 675
Smith Hempstone, Jr., Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Office, Mombasa
#ENDCARD
#CARD
KIRITABI, REPUBLIC OF
Embassy, Parawa (no office maintained)
*Evelyn I.H. Teegen, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
*Also Ambassador to Fiji, to the Kingdom of Tonga, and to Tuvalu
(resident Suva, Fiji).
#ENDCARD
#CARD
KOREA
Embassy, Seoul, APO San Francisco, CA 96301
Donald Phenney Gregg, Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary-designate
#ENDCARD
#CARD
KUWAIT, STATE OF
Embassy, Kuwait, 13001 SAFAT, P.O. Box 77 SAFAT
Edward W. Gneham, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC
Embassy, Vientiane, APO San Francisco, CA 96346
Charles B. Salmon, Jr. (Charge d'Affaires, a.i.)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
LEBANON, REPUBLIC OF
Embassy, Beirut, FPO New York, NY 530
Ryan Crocker, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
LESOTHO, KINGDOM OF
Embassy, Maseru, P.O. Box 333
Leonard H. Spearman, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
LIBERIA, REPUBLIC OF
Embassy, Monrovia, APO New York, NY 155
Peter J. DeVos, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
LUXEMBOURG
Embassy, Luxembourg, APO New York, NY 132
Edward M. Rowell, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MADAGASCAR, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF
Embassy, Antananarivo, 14 and 16 Rue Rainitovo, Antsahavola, B.P. 620
Howard K. Walker, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MALAWI, REPUBLIC OF
Embassy, Lilongwe, P.O. Box 30016
George Arthur Trail III, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MALAYSIA
Embassy, Kuala Lumpur, Jalan tun Razak 50400, P.O. Box 10035
Paul Matthews Cleveland, Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary-designate
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MALDIVES, REPUBLIC OF
Embassy, Male (no office maintained)
James W. Spain, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MALI, REPUBLIC OF
Embassy, Bamako, Rue Rochester, NY and Rue Mohamed V, B.P. 34
Herbert D. Gelber, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MALTA, REPUBLIC OF
Embassy, Valletta, Development House, St. Anne Street, Floriana,
Malta, P.O. Box 535, Valletta
Sally Johnson Novetzke, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MAURITANIA, ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF
Embassy, Nouakchott, B.P. 222
William H. Twaddell, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MAURITIUS
Embassy, Port Louis, Roger House, Fourth Floor, John Kennedy Street
Penne P. Korth, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MEXICO
Embassy, Mexico, Paseo de la Reforma 305, 06500 Mexico, D.F.; P.O. Box
3087
John D. Negroponte, Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary-designate
Consular Offices:
Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua
Guadalajara, Jalisco
Hermosillo, Sonora
Matamaros, Tamaulipas
Mazatlan, Sinaloa
Merida, Yucatan
Monterrey, Nuevo Leon
Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas
Tijuana, Baja California
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MOROCCO, KINGDOM OF
Embassy, Rabat, APO New York, NY 284
Michael Ussery, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
Casablanca
Tangier
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MOZAMBIQUE, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF
Embassy, Maputo, Avenida Kenneth Kaunda 193, P.O. Box 783
Townsend Friedman, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MYANMAR
Embassy, Rangoon, APO San Francisco, CA 96346
Burton Levin, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NAMIBIA
Embassy, Windhoek, Ausplan Building, 14 Lossen Street; P.O. Box 9890,
Genta H. Holmes, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NAURU, REPUBLIC OF
Embassy, Yaren (no office maintained)
*Melvin F. Sembler, (designate) Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary-designate
*Also Ambassador to Australia (resident in Canberra, Australia).
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEPAL
Embassy, Kathmandu, Pani Pokhari
Julia Chang Bloch, Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary-designate
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NETHERLANDS, KINGDOM OF THE
Embassy, The Hague, APO New York, NY 159
C. Howard Wilkins, Jr., Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
Amsterdam
Rotterdam
Curacao, Netherlands Antilles
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEW ZEALAND
Embassy, Wellington, FPO San Francisco, CA 96690 0001
*Della M. Newman, Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary-designate
*Also Ambassador to Western Samoa.
Consular Office, Aukland
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NICARAGUA
Embassy, Managua, APO Miami, FL 34021
Harry Schlauderman, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NIGER
Embassy, Niamey, Rue Des Ambassades, B.P. 11201
Carl Copeland Cundiff, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NIGERIA
Embassy, Lagos, 2 Eleke Crescent, P.O. Box 554
Lannon Walker, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Office, Kaduna
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NORWAY
Embassy, Oslo, APO New York, NY 085
Loret Miller Ruppe, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OMAN, SULTANATE OF
Embassy, Muscat, Madinat Qaboos, P.O. Box 50202
Richard Wood Boehm, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PAKISTAN, ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF
Embassy, Islamabad, APO New York, NY 614
Robert Bigger Oakley, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
Karachi
Lahore
Peshawar
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PANAMA, REPUBLIC OF
Embassy, Panama, APO Miami, FL 34002
Deane R. Hinton, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PAPUA, NEW GUINEA
Embassy, Port Moresby (resident), Armit Street, P.O. Box 1492
*Robert William Farrand, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
*Also Ambassador to Solomon Islands and Vanuatu.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PARAGUAY, REPUBLIC OF
Embassy, Asuncion, APO Miiami, FL 34036 0001
Timothy Lathrop Towell, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PERU, REPUBLIC OF
Embassy, Lima, APO Miami, FL 34031
Anthony C.E. Quanton, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PHILIPPINES, REPUBLIC OF
Embassy, Manila, APO San Francisco, CA 96528
Nicholas Platt, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Office, Cebu
#ENDCARD
#CARD
POLAND
Embassy, Warsaw, APO New York, NY 213 5010
Thomas W. Simons, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
Krakow
Poznan
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PORTUGAL
Embassy, Lisbon, APO New York, NY 678 0002
Everett Ellis Briggs, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
Oporto
Ponta Delgada, Sao Miguel, Azores
#ENDCARD
#CARD
QATAR, STATE OF
Embassy, Doha, 149 Ali Bin Ahmed Street, Farin Bin Omran, P.O. Box
2399
Mark G. Hambley, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ROMANIA, SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF
Embassy, Bucharest, APO New York, NY 213
Alan Green, Jr., Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
RWANDA, REPUBLIC OF
Embassy, Kigali, Boulevard de la Revolution, B.P. 28
Robert A. Flaten, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS
Embassy, Basseterre (no office maintained)
*Reginald James McHugh (Charge d'Affaires, a.i.)
*Also Ambassador to Antigua and Barbados (resident Antigua).
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SAINT LUCIA
Embassy, Castries (no office maintained)
*G. Philip Hughes, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
*Also Ambassador to Barbados, to the Commonwealth of Dominica, to
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (resident Bridgetown, Barbados).
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES
Embassy, Kingstown (no office maintained)
*G. Philip Hughes, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
*Also Ambassador to Barbados, to the Commonwealth of Dominica, and to
Saint Vincent and Grenadines (resident Bridgetown, Barbados).
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF
Embassy, Sao Tome (no office maintained)
*Keith L. Wauchope, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
*Also Ambassador to the Gabonese Republic (resident Libreville,
Gabonese Republic)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SAUDI ARABIA, KINGDOM OF
Embassy, Riyadh, APO New York, NY 038; International Mail: P.O. Box
9041, Riyadh 11413
Charles W. Freeman, Jr., Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
Dhahran
Jeddah
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SENEGAL, REPUBLIC OF
Embassy, Dakar, Avenue Jean XXIII, B.P. 49
George Edward Moose, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SEYCHELLES, REPUBLIC OF
Embassy, Victoria, APO New York, NY 030 0006
James B. Moran, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SIERRA LEONE, REPUBLIC OF
Embassy, Freetown, Corner Walpole and Siaka Stevens Streets
Johnny Young, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SINGAPORE, REPUBLIC OF
Embassy, Singapore, FPO San Francisco, CA 96699
Robert Dunkerson Orr, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SOLOMON ISLANDS
Embassy, Honiara, Mud Alley, P.O. Box 561
*Robert William Farrand, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
*Also Ambassador to Papua New Guinea and Vanuatu (resident in Port
Moresby, Papua New Guinea).
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SOMALI DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC
Embassy, Mogadishu, K 7, AFGOI Road, P.O. Box 561
James K. Bishop, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SOUTH AFRICA, REPUBLIC OF
Embassy, Pretoria (Cape Town during Parliamentary sessions), Thibault
House, 225 Pretorious Street
William L. Swing, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
Cape Town, Cape Province
Durban, Natal
Johannesburg, Transvaal
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SPAIN
Embassy, Madrid, APO New York, NY 285
Joseph Zappala, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
Barcelona
Bilbao
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SRI LANKA, DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF
Embassy, Colombo, 210 Galle Road, Colombo 3; P.O. Box 106
*Marion V. Creekmore, Jr., Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary
*Also Ambassador to the Republic of Maldives.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SUDAN, REPUBLIC OF
Embassy, Khartoum, APO New York, NY 668
James R. Cheek, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SURINAME, REPUBLIC OF
Embassy, Paramaribo, Dr. Sophie Redmonstraat 128, P.O. Box 1821
John P. Leonard, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SWAZILAND, KINGDOM OF
Embassy, Mbabane, Central Bank Building, Warner Street, P.O. Box 199
Stephen H. Rogers, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SWEDEN
Embassy, Stockholm, Strandvagen 101, S115 89
Charles E. Redman, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Office, Goteborg
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SWITZERLAND
Embassy, Bern, Jubilaeumstrasse 93, 3005
Joseph B. Gildenhorn, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Office, Zurich
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC
Embassy, Damascus, Abu Rumaneh, Al Mansur Street No. 2, P.O. Box 29
Edward Peter Djerejian, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
TANZANIA, UNITED REPUBLIC OF
Embassy, Dar es Salaam, 36 Laibon Road, P.O. Box 9123
Edmund T. De Jarnette, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
THAILAND, KINGDOM OF
Embassy, Bangkok, APO San Francisco, CA 96346
Daniel Anthony O'Donohue, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
Chiang Mai
Songhla
Udorn
#ENDCARD
#CARD
TOGO, REPUBLIC OF
Embassy, Lome, Rue Pelletier Caventou and Rue Vauban, B.P. 855
Harmon E. Kirby, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
TONGA, KINGDOM OF
Embassy, Nuku' alofa (no office maintained)
*Evelyn I.H. Teegen, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
*Also Ambassador to Fiji, to Tuvalu, and to the Republic of Kiritabi
(resident Suva, Fiji).
#ENDCARD
#CARD
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, REPUBLIC OF
Embassy, Port-of-Spain, 15 Queen's Park West, P.O. Box 752
Charles A. Gargano, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
TUNISIA, REPUBLIC OF
Embassy, Tunis, 144 Avenue de la Liberte, 1002 Tunis-Belvedere
Robert H. Pelletreau, Jr., Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
TURKEY, REPUBLIC OF
Embassy, Ankara, APO New York, NY 257 0006
Morton I. Abramowitz, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
Adana
Istanbul
Izmir
#ENDCARD
#CARD
TUVALU
Embassy, Funafuti (no office maintained)
*Evelyn I.H. Teegen, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
*Also Ambassador to Fiji, to the Kingdom of Tonga, and to the Republic
of Kiribati (resident Suva, Fiji).
#ENDCARD
#CARD
UGANDA
Embassy, Kampala, Parliament Avenue, P.O. Box 7007
John Andrew Burroughs, Jr., Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS
Embassy, Moscow, APO New York, NY 861
Jack F. Matlock, Jr., Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Office, Leningrad
#ENDCARD
#CARD
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
Embassy, Abu Dhabi, Al-Sudan Street, P.O. Box 4009
Edward S. Walker, Jr., Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND
Embassy, London, FPO New York, NY 509
Raymond Seitz, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Offices:
Belfast, Northern Ireland
Edinburgh, Scotland
Asia: Hong Kong
America: Hamilton, Bermuda
#ENDCARD
#CARD
URUGUAY, ORIENTAL REPUBLIC OF
Embassy, Montevideo, APO Miami, FL 34035
Richard C. Brown, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
VANUATU, REPUBLIC OF
Embassy, Port Vila (no office maintained)
*Robert William Farrand, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
*Also Ambassador to Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands (resident
Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea).
#ENDCARD
#CARD
VENEZUELA
Embassy, Caracas, APO Miami, FL 34037
Michael M. Skol, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
WESTERN SAMOA
Embassy, Apia, P.O. Box 3430
*Della M. Newman, Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary-designate
*Also Ambassador to New Zealand (resident Wellington, New Zealand).
#ENDCARD
#CARD
YEMEN ARAB REPUBLIC
Embassy, Sanaa, Sheraton Hotel District, Dhahr Himyar Zone, P.O. Box
22347
Charles Franklin Dunbar, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
YUGOSLAVIA, SOCIALIST FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF
Embassy, Belgrade, APO New York, NY 213 5070
Warren Zimmermann, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Office, Zagreb
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ZAIRE, REPUBLIC OF
Embassy, Kinshasa, APO New York, NY 662
Melissa Wells, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Consular Office, Lubumbashi
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ZAMBIA, REPUBLIC OF
Embassy, Lusaka, Independence and United Nations Avenues, P.O. Box
31617
Gordon L. Streeb, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ZIMBABWE
Embassy, Harrare, 172 Herbert Chitopo Avenue, P.O. Box 3340
Donald K. Petterson (Charge d'Affaires, a.i.)
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SPECIAL MISSIONS
Congressional Directory
United States Diplomatic and Consular Officer
#ENDCARD
#CARD
USUN (U.S. Mission to the United Nations), New York
Thomas R. Pickering, Representative of the USA to the UN with the
rank and status of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary and
the Representative of the USA in the Security Council.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OAS (U.S. Mission to the Organization of American States), Washington,
DC
Luigi R. Einaudi, Permanent Representative of the USA to the OAS,
with the rank of Ambassador.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
IAEA (U.S. Mission to the International Atomic Energy Agency), Vienna
Richard T. Kennedy, Representative of the USA, with the rank of
Ambassador.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
U.S. Mission to the Vienna Office of the United Nations, Vienna
Michael H. Newlin, Representative of the USA to the Vienna Office of
the UN and Deputy Representative of the USA to the IAEA, with the rank
of Ambassador.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
USNATO (U.S. Mission to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization),
Brussels
William H. Taft, U.S. Permanent Representative on the Council of NATO
with the rank and status of Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
USOECD (U.S. Mission to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and
Development), Paris
Alan P. Larson, Representative of the USA, with the rank of
Ambassador.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
U.S. Mission to the European Office of the United Nations, Geneva:
Morris Berthold Abram, Representative of the USA with the rank of
Ambassador (nominated).
#ENDCARD
#CARD
USEC (U.S. Mission to the European Communities), Brussels: Thomas
Niles
Thomas Michael Tolliver Niles, Representative of the USA with the
rank and status of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
(nominated).
#ENDCARD
#CARD
U.S. Office for Arms Reduction Negotiations, Geneva
_ __, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the USA to the
U.S. Office for Arms Reduction Negotiations.
. Office for Arms Reduction Negotiations.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
#ENDCARD
#CARD
EUROPEAN SPACE AGENCY (E.S.A.)
Headquarters: 8 10 Rue Mario Nikis, 75738 Paris, CEDEX 15, France.
01
Phone, 011 33 1 4273 7654; FAX: 011 33 1 4273 7561
Chairman Council. Professor F. Carassa (Italy).
Director General. Jean-Marie Luton (France).
Member Countries:
Austria.
Belgium.
Denmark.
France.
Germany.
Ireland.
Italy.
Netherlands.
Norway.
Spain.
Sweden.
Switzerland.
United Kingdom.
Associate Member Country: Finland.
Cooperative Agreement. Canada.
SPACE AGENCY OFFICE
European Space Operations Center (E.S.O.C.), Robert Bosch-Strasse 5,
61, Darmstadt, Federal Republic of Germany. Phone: 011 49 6151
900; Telex: 419453; FAX: 011 49 6151 90495.
European Space Research and Technology Center (E.S.T.E.C.),
Keplerlaan 1, 2201, AZ Noordwijk, Zh, Netherlands. Phone, 011 33
1719 86555; Telex: 844 39098; FAX: 011 31 1719 17400.
Information Retrieval Service (E.S.R.I.N./IRS), Via Galileo Galilei,
Casella Postale 64, 00044 Frascati, Italie. Phone, 011 39 6 94
18 01; Telex: 610637; FAX: 011 39 94 180361.
Washington Office (E.S.A.), Suite 7800, 955 L'Enfant Plaza SW. 20024.
Head of Office. I.W. Pryke, 488 4158, FAX: (202) 488 4930.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS
HEADQUARTERS
Via delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy
Director-General . Edouard Saouma.
LIAISON OFFICE FOR NORTH AMERICA
Suite 300, 1001 22nd Street 20437. Phone, 653 2400; FAX: 653 5760
North American Representative and Director. Howard W. Hjort.
Senior Economist. James Hill, 653 2458.
Executive Officer. Dennis Brydges, 653 2398.
LIAISON OFFICE WITH THE UNITED NATIONS, NEW YORK
Representative at the United Nations. J.S. Camara.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
INTER-AMERICAN DEFENSE BOARD
2600 16th Street 20009. Phone, 939 6660; FAX: 939 6620
Chairman. Lt. Gen. Bernard Loeffke, U.S. Army.
Vice Chairman. Gen. de Div. Renato Lopez Leyton, Army.
Secretary. Col. Reinaldo Morales, U.S. Air Force, 939 6603.
Vice Secretary. Col. Luis Mayante Ghezzi, Army.
Deputy Secretary for_
Administration. Lt. Cmdr. Steven L. Tennison, U.S. Navy, 939 6616.
Conference and Documents. Lt. Col. Agapito Delagarza, U.S. Army, 939
6677.
Finance. Lt. Col. Francisco Gonzalez, U.S. Army, 939 6636.
Protocol. Maj. Ramon Martinez, U.S. Air Force, 939 6661.
Director of the Staff. Gen. de Brig. Enrique B. Laurenti, Army, 939
6681.
Vice Director of the Staff. Cor. Fructuoso E. Mendoza, Army, 939
6680.
CHIEFS OF DELEGATION
Argentina. Brig. May. Hector M. Sambrizzi, Air Force, 452 8501;
FAX: 626 2180.
Bolivia. Gen. de Brig. Freddie Gutierrez, Army, 328 3712.
Brazil. Contra-Almirante Celso L. Miranda Leal, Navy 868 1502; FAX:
537 4829.
Chile. Gen. de Aviacion Fernando Silva, Air Force, 872 1334; FAX:
965 9318.
Colombia. May. Gen. Flavio Jimenez, Army, 667 6687; FAX: 234
9781.
Costa Rica. Cor. Gonzalo J. Facio, Civilian Guard, 234 2945; 234
8653.
Dominican Republic. [Vacant.]
Ecuador. Capitan de Navio Galo Aleman, Navy (acting chief), 265
7674; FAX: 332 7954.
El Salvador. Gen de Rep. Rafael Humberto Larios, Army, 265 3480;
FAX: 328 7760.
Guatemala. Cor. Hector Ismael Montalvan, Army, 232 2226.
Haiti. Col. Marcial Romulus, Army, 332 4090; FAX: 745 7215.
Honduras. Cor. Astor Guillermo Fiallos, Army, 966 7702; FAX: 966
9751.
Mexico. Gen. de Brig. Fausto Manuel Zamorano, Army, 728 1745; FAX:
728 1741.
Nicaragua. [Vacant.]
Panama. [Vacant.]
Paraguay. Gen. de Brig. Ricardo Bogado, Air Force, 483 7241.
Peru. Gen. de Div. Marciano Rengifo, Air Force, 483 5265; FAX: 265
2883.
United States. Maj. Gen. Donald E.P. Miller, U.S. Marine Corps, (703)
746 6342; FAX: (703) 746 2206.
Uruguay. Gen. Ricardo Galarza, Army, 446 3179; FAX: 223 2245.
Venezuela. Vice-Adm. Finol Mora, Navy, 726 0662; FAX; 722 4398.
INTER-AMERICAN DEFENSE COLLEGE
Fort Lesley J. McNair, 4th and P Streets SW. 20319 6100. Phone, 646
1331; FAX: 863 9243
Director. Brig. Gen. Richard C. Milnes, U.S. Air Force, 646 1337.
Vice Director. Gen. de Brig. Raimundo Guisandes, Army, 646 1337,
Ext. 352.
Chief of Studies. Brig. Gen. Jaime Ruiz, Army, 646 1334, Ext. 347.
Assistant Chief of Studies. Cor. Juan G. Gillmore, Army, 646 1325,
Ext. 352.
Chief of Administration. Col. Reinaldo Morales, U.S. Air Force, 646
1333, Ext. 304.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK
1300 New York Avenue 20577. Phone, 623 1000
OFFICERS
President. Enrique V. Iglesias (Uruguay).
Executive Vice President. James W. Conrow (United States).
Chief Office of the President. Andre s Bajuk (Argentina).
Controller. Alberto Pico (Spain).
Auditor General. William L. Taylor (United States).
External Relations Advisor. [Vacant.]
Deputy Advisor. Juan Santa Cruz (Chile).
Department Managers:
Administrative. Richard J. Herring (Canada).
Deputy Manager for_
Budget and Services. Emil Weinberg (Dominican Republic).
Human Resources Administration. Rosa Olivia V. Lawson (Mexico).
Economic and Social Development. Nohra Rey de Marulanda (Colombia).
Deputy Manager for_
Development Studies. Willy Van Ryckeghem (Belgium).
Regional Cooperation. Juan P. Pe rez Castillo (Venezuela).
Finance. Charles O. Sethness (United States).
Deputy Financial Manager/Treasurer. Carlos Santistevan (Peru ).
Operations. Elcio Costa Couto (Brazil).
Senior Deputy Manager. Frederick W. Schieck (United States).
A
Deputy Manager for_
Region I: Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, Brazil, Suriname, Colombia,
Ecuador. Carlos Ferdinand (Chile).
Region II: Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Argentina, Panama, El
Salvador, Haiti, Nicaragua, and Trinidad and Tobago. Joel A. Riley
(United States).
Region III: Dominican Republic, Mexico, Guyana, Venezuela, Chile,
Peru, Bahamas, Barbados, Jamaica. Euric Allan Robb (Trinidad and
Tobago).
Special Programs. [Vacant.]
Plans and Programs. Ciro de Falco (United States).
Deputy Manager for_
Programs. Richard Fletcher (Jamaica).
Policies. Sebastiao Marcos Vital (Brazil).
Project Analysis. Lucia Graciano Reca (Argentina).
Deputy Manager for_
Infrastructure. Miguel A. Rivera (Colombia).
Productive Sectors and Environment. Waldemar F.W. Wirsig (Germany).
Social Development. Maritza Izaguirre (Venezuela).
General Counsel. [Vacant.]
Deputy General Counsel . Sara Ordon AE6ez Noriega (Colombia).
Secretary of the Bank. Pedro Luis Echevarri a (Venezuela).
Deputy Secretary. Oscar Rodri guez-Rozic (Argentina).
BOARD OF EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
Colombia and Peru . Luis F. Alarco n (Colombia).
Alternate. Ricardo Palma-Valderrama (Peru ).
Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, and Nicaragua.
Edgar Ayales (Costa Rica).
Alternate. Arturo J. Cruz (Nicaragua).
Bahamas, Barbados, Guyana, Jamaica, and Trinidad and Tobago. Horace
Barber (Jamaica).
Alternate. Jagdeesh Siewrattan (Trinidad and Tobago).
Austria, France, Israel, Japan, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland, and
Yugoslavia. Claude Cambray (France).
Alternate. Hugo Bruggmann (Switzerland).
Bolivia, Paraguay, and Uruguay. Juan L. Cariaga (Bolivia).
Alternate. Eduardo Balca rcel (Uruguay).
Dominican Republic and Mexico. Jose Luis Flores Herna ndez
(Mexico).
Alternate. Mario Read Vittini (Dominican Republic).
Brazil, Ecuador, and Suriname. Pedro S. Malan (Brazil).
Alternate. Gustavo Darquea Espinosa (Ecuador).
Canada. William M. McWhinney (Canada).
Alternate. Kenneth J. Harley (Canada).
United States. Larry K. Mellinger (United States).
Panama and Venezuela. Sonia Pe rez R. (Venezuela).
Alternate. Juan Manuel Castulovich (Panama).
Argentina and Chile. A. Humberto Petrei (Argentina).
Alternate. Juan Guillermo Espinosa Carmona (Chile).
Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Italy, The Netherlands, Norway,
Sweden, and United Kingdom. Richard C. Samuel (United Kingdom).
Alternate. Annette Deckers (The Netherlands).
#ENDCARD
#CARD
INTER-AMERICAN TROPICAL TUNA COMMISSION
Headquarters Office, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, 8604 La
Jolla Shores Drive, La Jolla, CA 92037. Phone, (619) 546 7100
United States Members:
Robert C. Macdonald, 410 Jerome Avenue, Astoria, OR 97103, (503) 325
3827.
Henry R. Beasley, Director, Office of International Affairs, NOAA
NMFS, 1335 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910, (301) 427
2272.
Jack Gorby, 525 North Bellagio Terrace, Los Angeles, CA 90049, (213)
476 8511.
Mary L. Walker, 86 Melville Avenue, San Anselmo, CA 94960, (415) 456
4961.
Japanese Members:
Kouji Imamura, Councilor, Oceanic Fisheries Department, Ministry of
Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 1 2 Chome, Kasumigaseki,
Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 100 Japan.
Shigenobu Kato, Director, Fishery Division, Economic Affairs Bureau,
Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 2 2 Kasumigaseki 2-Chome, Chiyoda-ku,
Tokyo 100, Japan.
Yamato Ueda, President, Federation of Japan Tuna Fisheries Cooperative
Associations, 3 22 Kudankita 2-Chome, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan, 03
264 6167.
French Member:
Dominique Piney, Direction des Peches Maritimes, 3 Place Fontenoy
75700, Paris, France, 4273 5505.
Panamanian Members:
Roy E. Cardoze, Direccion General de Recursos Marinos, Ministerio de
Comercio e Industrias, Apartado No. 3318, Panama, Republic of Panama,
(507) 274691.
Jose Nelson Brandao C., Direccion General de Recursos Marinos,
Ministerio de Comercio e Industrias, Apartado No. 3318, Panama,
Republic of Panama, (507) 274691.
Juan Antonio Varela, Ministerio de Comercio e Industrias, Apartado
8515, Panama 5, Republic of Panama.
Jesus Correa, Apartado 7523, Zona B, Panama, Republic of Panama.
Jorge Lymberopulos, Apartado 6828, El Dorado, Panama 6, Republic of
Panama.
Nicaraguan Members:
Sergio Marti nez Casco, Instituto Nicaraguense de la Pesca
(INPESCA), Apartado 2020, Managua, Nicaragua, (505) 2 66 63 71.
Costa Rican Members:
Herbert Nanne Echandi, Direccion General de Recursos Pesqueros,
Ministerio de Agricultura, Apartado 10094, San Jose , Costa Rica,
(506) 55 21 70.
Vanatuan Members:
Richard Carpenter, Commissioner of Maritime Affairs, Private Mailbag
023, Port Vila, Vanatua, (678) 2247.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
INTERGOVERNMENTAL COMMITTEE FOR MIGRATION. See INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATION
#ENDCARD
#CARD
INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT
1818 H Street 20433. Phone, 477 1234
OFFICERS AND DEPARTMENTAL HEADS
President. Barber B. Conable.
Senior Vice President for_
Finance. Ernest Stern.
Vice President Policy/Rick Management. D.J. Wood.
Vice President and Treasurer. Donald Roth.
Director, Financial Operations. Jessica P. Einhorn.
Policy, Research, and External Affairs. Wilfried P. Thalwitz.
Operations. Moeen O. Qureshi.
Vice President for Cofinancing and Financial Advisory Services. Koji
Kashiwaya.
Regional Vice President for_
Africa. Edward V.K. Jaycox.
Asia. Attila Karaosmanoglu.
Europe, Middle East, and North Africa. Willi A. Wapenhans.
Latin America and the Caribbean. S. Shahid Husain.
Vice President for_
Development Economics and Chief Economist. Larry Summers.
Director for_
International Economics. D.C. Rao.
Country Economics Department. Johannes F. Linn.
Sector Policy and Research. V. Rajagopalan.
Director-General, Operations Evaluation. Ives Rovani.
Director for Operations Evaluation Department. H.E. Ko AE4pp.
Personnel. Bilsel Alisbah.
EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS AND ALTERNATES
Executive Directors:
Ibrahim A. Al-Assaf, represents Saudi Arabia.
Alternate. Abdulaziz A. Al-Sehail.
Fawzi Hamad Al-Sultan, represents Bahrain, Egypt (Arab Republic of),
Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Maldives, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Syrian
Arab Republic, United Arab Emirates, Republic of Yemen.
Alternate. Mohammed Wafik Hosny.
Mrs. Eveline Herfkens, represents Cyprus, Israel, The Netherlands,
Romania, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria.
Alternate. Boris Skapin.
Vibul Aunsnunta, represents Fiji, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic
Republic, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Singapore, Thailand, Tongo, Viet
Nam.
Alternate. Aung Pe.
J.S. Baijal, represents Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Sri Lanka
(Democratic Socialist Republic of).
Alternate. M. Mustafizur Rahman.
M. Benhocine, represents Afghanistan (Democratic Republic of),
Algeria, Ghana, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Socialist People's Libyan
Arab Jamahiriya, Morocco, Tunisia.
Alternate. Salem Mohamed Omeish.
Gerhard Boehmer, represents Germany.
Alternate. Bernd Esdar.
David Peretz, represents United Kingdom.
Alternate. Robert Graham-Harrison.
E. Patrick Coady, represents United States.
Alternate. Mark T. Cox IV.
Jacques de Groote, represents Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia,
Hungary, Luxembourg, Turkey.
Alternate. Walter Rill.
Cesare Caranza, represents Greece, Italy, Malta, Portugal, Poland.
Alternate. Fernando S. Carneiro.
Ayo Langley, represents Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Ethiopia, The
Gambia, Guinea, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Malawi, Mozambique (People's
Republic of), Nigeria, Namibia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Sudan,
Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
Alternate. O.K. Matambo.
Jonas H. Haralz, represents Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway,
Sweden.
Alternate. Jorunn Maehlum.
Jean-Pierre Landau, represents France.
Alternate. Philippe de Fontaine Vive.
Chang Yuel Lim, represents Australia, Kiribati, Korea (Republic of),
New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, Western
Samoa.
Alternate. Robert G. Carling.
J.P. Le Bouder, represents Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Cape Verde,
Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo (People's Republic of),
Co AE3te d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau,
Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Niger, Rwanda, Sao Tome and
Principe, Senegal, Somalia, Togo, Zaire.
ALternate. Ali Bourhane.
F.A. Camarasa, represents Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, Peru,
Uruguay.
Alternate. Nicolas Flan AE6o.
Moises Naim, represents Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras,
Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Spain, Venezuela.
Alternate. Ms. Silvia Charpentier.
N.F. Potter, represents Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas, Barbados,
Belize, Canada, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Ireland, Jamaica, St. Kitts
and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent.
Alternate. Clarence Ellis.
Masaki Shiratori, represents Japan.
Alternate. Yukio Yoshimura.
Ernest Leung, represents Brazil, Colombia, Dominican Republic,
Ecuador, Haiti, Philippines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago.
Alternate:. Paulo Zemenes Ferreira.
L. Wang, represents China.
Alternate. Jin Liqun.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY COMMISSION, UNITED STATES AND CANADA
UNITED STATES SECTION
Suite 150, 425 I Street 20001 2599. Phone, 632 8058; (IBC/US FAX):
523 7376
Commissioner. David C. Fischer
Deputy Commissioner. Clyde R. Moore.
Administrative Officer. Constance E. Bignell.
CANADIAN SECTION
Room 130, 615 Booth Street, Ottawa ON, Canada K1A 0E9. Phone, (613)
995 4960
Commissioner. Alec C. McEwen.
Engineer to the Commission. Noel Paquett.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY AND WATER COMMISSION, UNITED STATES AND MEXICO
UNITED STATES SECTION
The Commons, Bldg C, Suite 310, 4171 North Mesa, El Paso, TX 79902
1422. Phone, (915) 534 6700; FTS: 570 6700; FAX: (915) 534
6680; FTS: 570 6680
Commissioner. Narendra N. Gunaji, (915) 534 6677; FTS: 570 6677.
Secretary . Manuel R. Ybarra, (915) 534 6698; FTS: 570 6698.
Principal Engineers:
Jose S. Valdez, (915) 534 6693; FTS: 570 6693.
Conrad G. Keyes, Jr., (915) 530 6703; FTS: 570 6703.
Director of Personnel. David L. Beam, (915) 534 6701; FTS: 570
6701.
Administrative Officer. Reinaldo Martinez, (915) 534 6674; FTS: 570
6674.
Staff Counsel. Suzette Zaboroski, (915) 534 6696; FTS: 570 6696.
MEXICAN SECTION
Avenida Universidad, No. 2180, Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua, Mexico,
P.O. Box 10525, El Paso, TX 79995.
Phone, 011 521 61 3 73 11 or 011 521 61 3 73 63
(Mexico)
Commissioner. Arturo Herrera Solis.
Secretary . Jose de Jesus Luevano Grano.
Principal Engineers: Luis Guzman del Castillo; L. Antonio Rascon
Mendoza.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
INTERNATIONAL COTTON ADVISORY COMMITTEE
(Permanent Secretariat of the Organization)
Headquarters: Suite 201, 1901 Pennsylvania Avenue 20006.
Phone, 463 6660; FAX: 463 6950; Telex: 701517 ICACOM
MEMBER COUNTRIES
Argentina.
Australia.
Belgium.
Brazil.
Cameroon.
Chad.
China (Taiwan).
Colombia.
Co AE3te d'Ivoire.
Denmark.
Egypt.
Finland.
France.
Germany.
Greece.
Guatemala.
Honduras.
Hungary.
India.
Iran.
Israel.
Italy.
Japan.
Korea, Republic of.
Mexico.
Netherlands.
Nicaragua.
Nigeria.
Norway.
Pakistan.
Peru.
Philippines.
Spain.
Sudan.
Sweden.
Switzerland.
Syria.
Tanzania.
Turkey.
Uganda.
Union of Soviet Socialist
Republics.
United Kingdom.
United States.
Yugoslavia.
Executive Director. Lawrence H. Shaw.
Statistician. Terry Townsend.
Economists: Carlos Valderrama; Andre Gultchounts.
Head of Technical Information Section. [Vacant.]
Administrative Officer. Frederico R. Arriola.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION
1818 H Street 20433
[The officers, executive directors, and alternates are the same as
those of the
01
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.]
#ENDCARD
#CARD
INTERNATIONAL FINANCE CORPORATION
1818 H Street 20433. Phone, 477 1234
OFFICERS AND DEPARTMENTAL HEADS
[*These officers hold the same positions in the International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development]
*President. Barber B. Conable.
*Secretary. Timothy T. Thahane.
OFFICE OF EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT
Executive Vice President. William S. Ryrie.
ECONOMICS DEPARTMENT
Director and Chief Economic Adviser. Guy Pierre Pfeffermann.
Manager for Foreign Investment Advisory Service. Dale R. Weigel.
Director, Personnel and Administration. John H. Stewart.
Vice President, Portfolio and Advisory Operations. Wilfried E.
Kaffenberger.
Director, Corporate Finance Services Department. Edward A. Nassim.
Vice President, Office of Investment Operations. Judhvir Parmar.
Department Directors:
Africa I. Philippe Lietard.
Africa II. M. Azam K. Alizai.
Asia I. Pho Ba Quan.
Asia II. Jemal-ud-din Kassum.
Europe. Douglas Gustafson.
Middle East and North Africa. Andre Hovaguimian.
Latin America and Caribbean I. Helmut Paul.
Latin America and Caribbean II. Everett J. Santos.
Director for Capital Markets Department. Daniel F. Adams.
Deputy Director. Robert D. Graffam.
Director, Business Development and Syndications. Irving Kuczynski.
Managers:
Business Development. Bruce H. MacLeod.
Energy Unit. Hugh Henry-May.
Public Relations and Syndications. Francis de C. Hamilton.
Vice President, Engineering. Makarand V. Dehejia.
Deputy Director. Andreas M. Raczynski.
Vice President, Finance and Planning. Richard H. Frank.
Director_
Treasury and Financial Planning. Rene Karsenti.
Controller's and Business Planning. Jean-Philippe F. Halphen.
Vice President and General Counsel. Jose E. Camacho.
Deputy General Counsel. Daoud L. Khairallah.
MULTILATERAL INVESTMENT GUARANTEE AGENCY
1818 H Street 20433. Phone, (202) 477 1234.
officers and department heads
(*These officers hold the same positions in the International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development)
*President. Barber B. Conable.
*Secretary. Timothy T. Thahane.
Executive Vice President. Yoshio Terasawa.
Vice President, Guarantees. Leigh P. Hollywood.
Vice President, Policy and Advisory Services. Ghassan El-Rifai.
Manager, Foreign Investment Advisory Service. Dale R. Weigel.
General Counsel. Luis Dodero.
Chief Financial and Administrative Officer. W. John Griffith.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
INTERNATIONAL JOINT COMMISSION, UNITED STATES AND CANADA
UNITED STATES SECTION
Second Floor, 2001 S Street 20440. Phone, (202) 673 6222
Chairman. Gordon K. Durnil.
Commissioners . Hilary P. Cleveland; Robert F. Goodwin.
Secretary. David A. LaRoche.
Legal Adviser. James G. Chandler.
Engineer Adviser. Donald F. Parsons.
Environmental Adviser. Joel L. Fisher, Ph.D.
Public Affairs Director. Frank Bevacqua.
Economic Management Adviser. Bruce Bandurski.
GREAT LAKES WATER QUALITY REGIONAL OFFICE
Eighth Floor, 100 Ouellette Avenue, Windsor, Ontario, Canada N9A 6T3
01
Phone, (519) 256 7821 (Canada); (313) 226 2170 (U.S.)
Director. Alfred Duda.
Public Affairs Officer. Sally Cole-Misch.
CANADIAN SECTION
18th Floor, 100 Metcalfe Street, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1P 5M1.
Phone, (613) 995 2984
Chairman. E. Davie Fulton.
Commissioners: Robert S.K. Welch; Claude Lanthier.
Secretary. Philip Slyfield.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
INTERNATIONAL LABOR ORGANIZATION
Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland
01
Washington Branch Office, 1828 L Street 20036. Phone, 653 7652;
FAX: 653 7687
01
Liaison Office with the United Nations, 820 Second Ave., 18th Floor,
New York, NY 10017 4504
International Labor Office (Permanent Secretariat of the
Organization):
Headquarters Geneva:
Director General. Michel Hansenne.
Deputy Directors General: Mary Chinery-Hesse (Ghana); Heribert Maier
(Austria); David Taylor (United States).
Assistant Directors General:
Faisal Abdel-Rahman (Sudan).
Shoukry Dajani (Jordan).
Jorge Capriata D'Auro (Peru).
Renquan Yu (China).
Anees Ahmad (Pakistan).
Vladilen Morozov (U.S.S.R.).
Tadashi Nakamura (Japan).
Washington:
Director. Stephen I. Schlossberg.
Deputy Director. David A. Waugh.
Other Branch Offices: Bonn, London, Ottawa, Paris, Rome, Tokyo,
Moscow, others.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
700 19th Street 20431. Phone, 623 7000
MANAGEMENT AND SENIOR OFFICERS
Managing Director and Chairman of the Executive Board. Michel
Camdessus.
Deputy Managing Director. Richard D. Erb.
Economic Counselor. Jacob A. Frenkel.
Counselors: Sterie T. Beza; Leo Van Houtven; Mamoudou Toure ;
Jacob A. Frankel.
Departmental Directors:
Administration. Graeme F. Rea.
African. Mamoudou Toure .
Asian. P.R. Narvekar.
Central Banking. J.B. Zulu.
European. Massimo Russo.
Exchange and Trade Relations. John T. Boorman.
External Relations. [Vacant.]
Fiscal Affairs. Vito Tanzi.
Legal. Franc AE9ois P. Gianviti.
Middle Eastern. A. Shakour Shaalan.
Research. Jacob A. Frenkel.
Western Hemisphere Department. Sterie T. Beza.
Director of IMF Institute. [Vacant.]
Secretary's Department. Leo Van Houtven.
Treasurer's Department. F. Gerhard Laske.
Bureau Directors:
Computing Services. Warren N. Minami.
Language Services. Alan Wright.
Statistics. John B. McLenaghan.
Director Office in_
Europe (Paris). Andrew J. Beith.
Geneva. Helen B. Juny.
Internal Auditor. [Vacant.]
EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS AND ALTERNATES
Executive Directors:
Thomas C. Dawson II, represents United States.
Alternate. [Vacant.]
David Peretz, represents United Kingdom.
Alternate. Paul Wright.
Guenter Grosche, represents Germany.
Alternate. Bernd Goos.
Jean-Pierre Landau, represents France.
Alternate. Jean Franc AE9ois Cirelli.
Koji Yamazaki, represents Japan.
Alternate. Shinichi Yoshikuni.
Muhammad Al-Jasser, represents Saudi Arabia.
Alternate. [Vacant.]
Renato Filosa, represents Greece, Italy, Malta, Poland, Portugal.
Alternate. Nikos Kyriazidis.
Angel Torres (Spain), represents Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala,
Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Spain, Venezuela.
Alternate. Roberto Marino (Mexico).
G.A. Posthumus (Netherlands), represents Bulgaria, Cyprus, Israel,
Netherlands, Romania, Yugoslavia.
Alternate. G.P.J. Hogeweg (Netherlands).
Jacques de Groote (Belgium), represents Austria, Belgium,
Czerchoslovakia, Hungary, Luxembourg, Turkey.
Alternate. Johann Prader (Austria).
Mohamed Finaish (Libya), represents Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Maldives, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Somalia,
Syrian Arab Republic, United Arab Emirates, Republic of Yemen.
Alternate. Abdul Moneim Othman (Iraq).
C. Scott Clark (Canada), represents Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas,
Barbados, Belize, Canada, Dominica, Grenada, Ireland, Jamaica, St.
Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent.
Alternate. Gabriel C. Noonan (Ireland).
E.A. Evans (Australia), represents Australia, Kiribati, Korea, New
Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Seychelles, Solomon Islands,
Vanuatu, Western Samoa.
Alternate. Grant H. SPencer (New Zealand).
Markus Fogelholm (Finland), represents Denmark, Finland, Iceland,
Norway, Sweden.
Alternate. Indridi H. Thorla ksson (Iceland).
G.K. Arora (India), represents Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Sri Lanka.
Alternate. L. Eustace N. Fernando (Sri Lanka).
Alexandre Kafka (Brazil), represents Brazil, Colombia, Dominican
Republic, Ecuador, Guyana, Haiti, Panama, Suriname, Trinidad and
Tobago.
Alternate. Luis Manuel Piantini (Dominican Republic).
J.E. Ismael (Indonesia), represents Burma, Fiji, Indonesia, Lao
People's Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Singapore,
Thailand, Tonga, Viet Nam.
Alternate. Tanya Sirivedhin (Thailand).
L.B. Monyake (Lesotho), represents Angola, Botswana, Burundi,
Ethiopia, The Gambia, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Malawi, Mozambique,
Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia,
Zimbabwe.
Alternate. L.J. Mwananshileu (Zambia).
Dai Qianding, represents China.
Alternate. Zhang Zhixiang.
Alejandro Vegh (Uruguay), represents Argentina, Bolivia, Chile,
Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay.
Alternate. A. Guillermo Zoccali (Argentina).
Abhas Mirakhor (Iran), represents Afghanistan, Algeria, Ghana,
Islamic Republic of Iran, Morocco, Tunisia.
Alternate. Omar Kabbaj (Morocco).
Correntino V. Santos (Cape Verde), represents Benin, Burkina Faso,
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo,
Co AE3te d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Guinea,
Guinea-Bissau, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Niger, Rwanda,
Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Togo, Zai AE4re.
Alternate. Yves T. Koissy (Co AE3te d'Ivoire).
OFFICE OF DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
Executive Secretary. Yves Fortin.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATION
Headquarters: 17 Route Des Morillons (P.O. Box 100), CH1211 Geneva
19, Switzerland
Washington Mission: 1750 K St., NW, Suite 1110. Phone, (202) 862
1826
New York Mission: 1123 Broadway, Suite 717, New York, NY 10110.
Phone, (212) 463 8422
San Francisco Mission: 114 Sansome St., Suite 1225, San Fransicso, CA
94104. Phone, (415) 391 9796
HEADQUARTERS
Director General. James N. Purcell (United States).
Deputy Director General. Ambassador Charry Hector Samper (Colombia).
Washington Chief of Mission. Frances E. Sullivan.
New York Chief of Mission. Richard E. Scott.
San Francisco Operations Officer/Coordinator. James Gildea.
MEMBER GOVERNMENTS
Argentina.
Australia.
Austria.
Bangladesh.
Belgium.
Bolivia.
Canada.
Chile.
Colombia.
Costa Rica.
Cyprus.
Denmark.
Dominican Republic.
Ecuador.
El Salvador.
Germany.
Greece.
Guatemala.
Honduras.
Israel.
Italy.
Kenya.
Korea, Federal Republic of.
Luxembourg.
Netherlands.
Nicaragua.
Norway.
Panama.
Paraguay.
Peru.
Philippines.
Portugal.
Sri Lanka.
Sweden.
Switzerland.
Thailand.
United States.
Uruguay.
Venezuela.
GOVERNMENTS WITH OBSERVER STATUS
Belize.
Brazil.
Cape Verde.
Egypt.
Finland.
France.
Ghana.
Gineau-Bissau.
Holy See.
Hungary.
Japan.
Malta, Sovereign Military Order of.
Mexico.
New Zealand.
Pakistan.
San Marino.
Somalia.
Spain.
Turkey.
United Kingdom.
Uganda.
Vietnam.
Yugoslavia.
Zambia.
Zimbabwe.
ICM OVERSEAS LIAISON AND OPERATIONAL OFFICES
Asuncion, Paraguay.
Athens, Greece.
Bangkok, Thailand.
Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Bogota, Colombia.
Bonn, Germany.
Brussels, Belgium.
Canberra, Australia.
Caracas, Venezuela.
Djibouti.
Hong Kong.
Islamabad, Pakistan.
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
La Paz, Bolivia.
Lima, Peru.
Lisbon, Portugal.
Madrid, Spain.
Managua, Nicaragua.
Manila, Philippines.
Mogadishu, Somalia.
Montevideo, Uruguay.
Nairobi, Kenya.
New York, United States.
Panama City, Panama.
Quito, Ecuador.
Rome, Italy.
San Jose, Costa Rica.
San Francisco, United States.
San Salvador, El Salvador.
Santiago, Chile.
Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
Singapore.
Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
Tokyo, Japan.
Vienna, Austria.
Washington, DC, United States.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
INTERNATIONAL PACIFIC HALIBUT COMMISSION, UNITED STATES AND CANADA
Headquarters Office: University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105
01
Phone, (206) 634 1838; FAX: (206) 632 2983
Mailing address: P.O. Box 95009, Seattle, WA 98145 2009
American Commissioners:
George A. Wade, P.O. Box 9448, Seattle, WA 98109, (206) 282 4370;
FAX: (206) 283 1609.
Richard Eliason, P.O. Box V, Juneau, AK 99811, (907) 465 4916; FAX:
(907) 465 3700.
Steven Pennoyer, National Marine Fisheries Service, P.O. Box 1668,
Juneau, AK 99802, (907) 586 7221; FAX: (907) 586 7131.
Canadian Commissioners:
Dr. Richard J. Beamish, Pacific Biological Station, P.O. Box 100,
Nanaimo, B.C., Canada V9R 5K6, (604) 756 7040; FAX: (604) 756
7053.
Gary T. Williamson, 15915 28th Avenue, Surrey, British Columbia,
Canada V4B 4Z5, (604) 531 1788.
Linda J. Alexander, Site 116, RR #1, SC94, Parksville, British
Columbia, Canada V0R 2S0, (604) 248 4171; FAX: (604) 248 4303.
Director and Secretary (ex officio). Donald A. McCaughran, P.O. Box
95009, Seattle, WA 98145 2009.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN STATES
Organization of American States Building, 17th Street and
Constitution Avenue 20006
Phone, 458 3000; FAX: 458 3967
THE PERMANENT COUNCIL
Ambassador, Permanent Representative of_
Antigua and Barbuda. Edmund H. Lake, 362 5122; FAX: 362 5225.
Argentina. Juan Pablo Lohle, 387 4142; FAX: 328 1591.
Bahamas. Margaret E. McDonald, 319 2660; FAX: 319 2668.
Barbados. William Douglas, 939 9200; FAX: 332 7467.
Belize. James V. Hyde, 363 4504; FAX: 362 7468.
Bolivia. Mario Rolon Anaya, 785 0218; FAX: 296 0563.
Brazil. Bernardo Pericas Neto, 333 4224; FAX: 333 6010.
Canada. Jean-Paul Hubert, 682 1768; FAX: 682 7624.
Chile. Heraldo Mu AE6noz, 887 5475; FAX: 775 0713.
Colombia. Julio Londo AE6no Paredes, 332 8003; FAX: 234 9781.
Costa Rica. Carlos M. Pereyra, 234 9280; FAX: 234 8653.
Dominica. Franklin A. Baron.
Dominican Republic. Eladio Knipping Victoria, 332 9142; FAX: 265
8057.
Ecuador. Miguel Vasco, 234 1494; FAX: 667 3482.
El Salvador. Mauricio Granillo Barrera, 797 5154; FAX: 483 4919.
Grenada. Denneth Modeste, 265 2561; FAX: 265 2468.
Guatemala. John R. Schwank-Duran, 745 4952; FAX: 745 1908.
Guyana. Cedric Hilburn Grant, 265 6900; FAX: 232 1297.
Haiti. Raymond A. Joseph (Interim), 332 4090; FAX: 745 7215.
Honduras. Juan Jose Cueva Membre AE6no, 362 9656; FAX: 537 7170.
Jamaica. Keith Johnson, 452 0660; FAX: 452 0081.
Mexico. Antonio de Icaza, 332 3663; FAX: 332 9498.
Nicaragua. Jose Antonio Tijerino, 332 1643; FAX: 939 6542.
Panama. Lawrence Chewning Fabrega, 232 2076; FAX: 483 8420.
Paraguay. Marcos Martinez Meddieta, 244 3003; FAX: 234 4508.
Peru. Alejandro Leon (acting), 232 2281; FAX: 337 6866.
Saint Kitts and Nevis. William V. Herbert, 833 3550; FAX: 833
3553.
Saint Lucia. Joseph Edsel Edmunds, 463 7378; FAX: 887 5746.
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. Kingsley Layne, (212) 687 4490;
FAX: (212) 949 5946.
Suriname. Willem Alfred Udenhout, 244 7488; FAX: 244 5878.
Trinidad and Tobago. Angus Albert Khan, 467 6490; FAX: 785 3130.
United States. Luigi R. Einaudi, 647 9376; FAX: 647 0911.
Uruguay. Didier Opertti, 333 0588; FAX: 337 3758.
Venezuela. Guido Grooscors, 342 5837; FAX: 625 5657.
GENERAL SECRETARIAT
Secretary General. Joao Clemente Baena Soares, 458 3841; FAX: 458
3624.
Chief of Staff of the Secretary General. Hugo de Zela, 458 3841;
FAX: 458 3624.
Assistant Chief of Staff. Irene Camara, 458 3850; FAX: 458 3624.
Assistant Secretary General. Christopher R. Thomas, 458 6046; FAX:
458 3011.
Chief of Staff to the Assistant Secretary General. Guillermo Belt,
458 6046; FAX: 458 3011.
Assistant Secretary for_
Legal Affairs and Legal Councel. Hugo Caminos, 458 3395; FAX: 458
3250.
Management. Robert M. Sayre, 458 3436; FAX: 458 6258.
Executive Secretary for_
Economic and Social Affairs. Augusto Galli, 458 3181; FAX: 458
3190.
Education, Science, and Culture. Juan Carlos Torchia Estrada
(interim), 458 3140; FAX: 458 3526.
Director_
Department of Public Information. Jorge R. Barbosa, 458 3760; FAX:
458 6421.
Office of Protocol. Ana C. O'Brien, 458 3718; FAX: 458 6328.
Inter-American Commission of Human Rights (IACHR):
Chairman. Leo Valladares Lanza, 458 6002; FAX: 458 3992.
Executive Secretary. Edith Marquez Rodriguez, 458 3999; FAX: 458
3992.
Inter-American Commission of Women (CIM):
Chairperson. Naizie Barker-Welch, 458 6084; FAX: 458 6094.
Executive Secretary. Linda J. Poole, 458 6084; FAX: 458 6094.
Inter-American Drug Abuse Control Commission (CICAD):
President. E. Alberto Lestelle, 458 3178; FAX: 458 3658.
Executive Secretary. Irving G. Tragen, 458 3178; FAX: 458 3658.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ORGANIZATION FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT
Headquarters: 2 Rue Andre -Pascal, 75775 Paris CEDEX 16, France
Member Countries:
Australia.
Austria.
Belgium.
Canada.
Denmark.
Finland.
France.
Germany.
Greece.
Iceland.
Ireland.
Italy.
Japan.
Luxembourg.
Netherlands.
New Zealand.
Norway.
Portugal.
Spain.
Sweden.
Switzerland.
Turkey.
United Kingdom.
United States.
Special status: Yugoslavia.
[The Executive Committee is composed of 14 members of the Council,
elected annually]
Chairman. Klaus Meyer (Germany).
Development Assistance Committee:
Chairman. Alexander R. Love (United States).
Members: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland,
France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand,
Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, Commission
of the European Communities.
THE SECRETARIAT
Chateau de la Muette, Paris (France)
Phone, 4-524 8200. Telegram: DEVELOPECONOMIE. Teletype: 842 620160
Secretary-General and Chairman of the Council at Sessions of Permanent
Representatives. Jean-Claude Paye.
Deputies Secretary-General. Robert A. Cornell; Pierre Lars Victor
Vinde; Makoto Taniguchi.
O.E.C.D. CENTER, WASHINGTON, DC
2001 L Street 20036. Phone, (202) 785 6323; FAX: (202) 785 0350
Washington Representative. Denis Lamb.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PAN AMERICAN HEALTH ORGANIZATION
Executive Organ: Pan American Sanitary Bureau (Regional Office for
the Americas of the World Health Organization)
525 23d Street 20037. Phone, 861 3200; FAX: 223 5791
PAN AMERICAN SANITARY BUREAU
Director. Dr. Carlyle Guerra de Macedo.
Deputy Director. Dr. Robert F. Knouss, 861 3178.
Assistant Director. Dr. George A.O. Alleyne, 861 3404.
Chief of Administration. Thomas M. Tracy, 861 3412.
Health Systems Infrastructure Area Director. Dr. Rodolfo Rodri
guez, 861 3210.
Health Programs Development Area Director. Dr. Francisco Lo pez
Antun AE6ano, 861 3306.
FIELD OFFICES
Caribbean Program Coordinator (Antigua and Barbuda; Barbados;
Dominica; Grenada; Saint Kitts and Nevis; Saint Lucia; Saint Vincent
and the Grenadines; Anguilla; British Virgin Islands; Montserrat;
French Antilles: Guadaloupe, Martinique, St. Martin, St. Bartholomew
and French Guiana).
PAHO Caribbean Program Coordinator, P.O. Box 508, Dayralls and Navy
Garden Roads, Christ Church, Bridgetown, Barbados, 42 63860.
PAHO/WHO Representatives:
Argentina , Oficina Sanitaria Panamericana, Marcelo T. de Alvear 684,
4G5 to.K piso, 1058 Buenos Aires, Argentina, 312 5301.
Bahamas , P.O. Box N09111, Royal Victoria Compound, Shirley Street,
Nassau, Bahamas, 326 7390.
Belize , P.O. Box 430, Ministry of Health, No. 4 Eyre Street, Belize
City, Belize, 44885.
Bolivia , Edificio ``Foncomin,'' Av. 20 de Octubre #2038, 3er piso,
Casillas Postales 9790 y 2504, La Paz, Bolivia, 37 16 44.
Brazil , Caixa Postal 04 0229, Setor de Embaixadas Norte, Lote 19,
CEP.70000 Brasilia, D.F., Brazil, 321 1200.
Chile , Oficina Sanitaria Panamericana, Casilla 9459, Piso 5G5 to.K
oficina 58, Calle Monjitas 689, Santiago, Chile, 330 625.
Colombia , Apartado Ae reo 253367, Carrera 11 No. 93 48, Bogota
, D.E., Colombia, 611 0436.
Costa Rica , Apartado 3745, Calle 16, Avenida 6 y 8, Distrito
Hospital, San Jose , Costa Rica, 23 1686.
Cuba , Oficina Sanitaria Panamericana, Calle L No. 406 Entre 23 y 25,
Vedado, La Habana, Cuba, 32 3666.
Dominican Republic, Apartado 1464, Secretaria de Estado de Salud Pu
blica y Asistencia Social, Avenida San Cristo bal, Esquina
Avenida Tiradentes, Santo Domingo, Repu blica Dominicana, 544
3241.
Ecuador, Apartado Postal 8982, Sucursal 7, Oficina Sanitaria
Panamericana, Avenida Naciones Unidas No. 1204, In AE6aquito, Edificio
del Club de Leones, 4o. piso, Quito, Ecuador, 456 800.
El Salvador, Apartado Postal 1072, Sucursal Centro, 73 Avenida Sur
No. 135, Colonia Escalo n, San Salvador, El Salvador, 23 7168.
Guatemala, Apartado Postal 383, Oficina Sanitaria Panamericana,
Edificio Etisa, Plazuela Espan AE6a, 7a. Avenida 12 23, Zona 9,
Guatemala, Guatemala, 364911.
Guyana, P.O. Box 10969, Lot 8 Brickdam Stabroek, Georgetown, Guyana,
53000.
Haiti, Rue Fernand No. 25, Canape -Vert, Port-au-Prince, Haiti,
458 666, 507 64, Boite Postale 1330.
Honduras, Apartado Postal 728, Oficina Sanitaria Panamericana,
Tercer Piso, Pieza No. 28, Tercera Calle, Cuarta Avenida, Tegucigalpa,
D.C., Honduras, 22 5773.
Jamaica (Bermuda, Caymans, Turks, and Caicos), P.O. Box 384, Cross
Roads, Imperial Life Building, 60 Knutsford Boulevard, Kingston 5,
Jamaica, 926 2365.
Mexico, Apartado Postal 105 34, Oficina Sanitaria Panamericana,
Avenida de las Palmas No. 530, Lomos de Chapultepec, C.P. 11000, Me
xico, D.F., Me xico, 202 8200.
Nicaragua, Apartado Postal 1309, Oficina Sanitaria Panamericana,
Complejo Nacional de Salud, Camino a la Sabana, Managua, Nicaragua,
94200.
Panama, Apartado Postal 7260, Zona 5, Ministerio de Salud, Avenida
Cuba y Calle 36, Panama , Panama , 253328.
Paraguay, Casilla 839, Herrera 1010 c/E.E.U.U., Asuncio n,
Paraguay, 200896.
Peru , Casilla 2117, Oficina Sanitaria Panamericana, Los Cedros 269,
San Isidro, Lima 27, Peru, 40 9200.
Suriname , P.O. Box 1863, Gravenstraat 60 (boven), Paramaribo,
Suriname, 72401.
Trinidad and Tobago , P.O. Box 898, 49 Jerningham Avenue,
Port-of-Spain, Trinidad, 62 47524.
Uruguay , Casilla de Correo 1821, 18 de Julio 1892, Piso 1,
Montevideo, Uruguay, 403156.
Venezuela , Apartado 6722, Carmelitas, Oficina Sanitaria
Panamericana, Avenida Sexta entre 5G5 ta.K y 6G5 ta.K Transversal,
Altamira, Caracas 101, Venezuela, 262 2085.
CENTERS
Caribbean Epidemiology Center (CAREC) . Director, P.O. Box 164, 16
18 Jamaica Boulevard, Federation Park, Port-of-Spain, Trinidad, 62
24745.
Caribbean Food and Nutrition Institute (CFNI) . Director, P.O. Box
140_Mona, University of the West Indies, Kingston 7, Jamaica, 927
1540.
Field Office: United States-Mexico Border (FO/USMB) . Chief, Pan
American Sanitary Bureau, Suite 600, 6006 North Mesa Street, El Paso,
TX 79912, (915) 581 6645.
Institute of Nutrition of Central America and Panama (INCAP) .
Director, Apartado Postal 1188, Carretera Roosevelt, Zona 11,
Guatemala, Guatemala, 723762.
Latin American Center and Caribbean Center on Health Sciences
Information (BIREME) . Director, Caixa Postal 20381, Rua Botucatu
862, Vila Clementino, CEP.04023, Sao Paulo, SP, Brasil, 549 2611.
Latin American Center for Perinatology and Human Development .
Director, Casilla de Correo 627, Hospital de Cli nicas, Piso 16,
Montevideo, Uruguay, 472 929.
Pan American Zoonoses Center (CEPANZO) . Director, Casilla de Correo
3092, Correo Central, Calle Talcahuano 1660, 1640 Marti nez,
Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina, 792 4047/49.
Pan American Center for Sanitary Engineering and Environmental
Sciences (CEPIS) . Director, Casilla Postal 4337, Calle Los Pinos 259,
Urbanizacion Camacho, Lima 12, Peru , 35 4135.
Pan American Center for Human Ecology and Health (ECO) . Director,
Apartado Postal 37 473, 06696 Mexico, D.F., Mexico, 643 44
Pan American Foot-and-Mouth Disease Center (PANAFTOSA) . Director,
Caixa Postal 589, 25000 Sao Bento, Duque de Caixas, Avenida Presidente
Kennedy 7778 (Antigua Estrada Rio_Petropolis), CEP.20001, Rio de
Janeiro, Brasil, 771 3128.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PERMANENT JOINT BOARD ON DEFENSE, CANADA-UNITED STATES
CANADIAN SECTION
National Defense Headquarters, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A OK2. Phone,
(613) 995 6637
Chairman. Patrick D. Crofton, (604) 479 5595.
Members:
Air. Maj. Gen. Malcolm S. Eichel, (613) 992 7384.
External Affairs. Mark Mohre, (613) 992 3402.
Land. Maj. Gen. Gordon M. Reay, (613) 992 8084.
Maritime. Rear Adm. John R. Anderson, (613) 992 7455.
Policy. Maj. Gen. John A. MacInnis, (613) 992 2769.
Secretary. Terry Delvin, (613) 992 5457.
Military Secretary. Lt. Col. Hugh Bacon, (613) 995 6637.
UNITED STATES SECTION
Crystal Gateway North, Room 511, 1111J Davis Highway, Arlington, VA
22202. Phone, 746 6348
Chairman. John H. Rousselot.
Members:
Department of State. Richard H. Pines, Room 6219, 647 2461.
Joint Chief of Staff (Steering and Coordinating). Maj. Gen. John
O.B. Sewall, Pentagon, Room 2E996, 697 1887.
Air Force. Maj. Gen. Robert M. Alexander, Pentagon, Room 4E1046, 695
5833.
Army. Brig. Gen. Daniel W. Christman, Pentagon, Room 3E530, 695
5032.
Navy. Rear Adm. Philip Coady, Jr., Pentagon, Room 4E572, 695 2453.
Secretary. Charles I. Cohen, Department of State, Room 5227, 647
3135.
Military Secretary. Lt. Col. Jerre D. Fallis, 746 6348.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SOUTH PACIFIC COMMISSION
SECRETARIAT
B.P.D 5, Noumea Cedex, New Caledonia. Phone, (687) 26.20.00; FAX:
(687) 26.38.18
Secretary General. Atanraoi Baiteke.
Director of Programs. Helene Court.
Deputy Director of Programs. Vaasatia Poloma Komiti.
U.S. Contact: Office of Pacific Island Affairs, Bureau of East Asian
and Pacific Affairs, Department of State, Washington, DC 20520. Phone
(202) 647 3546.
American Samoa.
Australia.
Cook Islands.
Federated States of Micronesia.
Fiji.
France.
French Polynesia.
Guam.
Kiribati.
Marshall Islands.
Nauru.
New Caledonia.
New Zealand.
Niue.
Northern Mariana Islands.
Palau.
Papua New Guinea.
Pictairn Islands.
Solomon Islands.
Takelau.
Tonga.
Tuvalu.
United Kingdom.
United States.
Vanuatu.
Wallis and Futuna.
Western Samoa.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
UNITED NATIONS
GENERAL ASSEMBLY
Composed of all Member States of the United Nations. Each Member State
has one vote. Guido de Marco (Malta) was elected President of the 45th
session of the General Assembly. According to its Rules of Procedure,
the General Assembly commences its regular session on the third
Tuesday in September of each year. As of January 1991, the following
159 countries were members of the United Nations:
Afghanistan.
Albania.
Algeria.
Angola.
Antigua and Barbuda.
Argentina.
Australia.
Austria.
Bahamas.
Bahrain.
Bangladesh.
Barbados.
Belgium.
Belize.
Benin.
Bhutan.
Bolivia.
Botswana.
Brazil.
Brunei Darussalam.
Bulgaria.
Burkina Faso.
Burundi.
Byelorussian Soviet Socialist
Republic.
Cambodia.\1\
Cameroon.
Canada.
Cape Verde.
Central African Republic.
Chad.
Chile.
China.
Colombia.
Comoros.
Congo.
Costa Rica.
Co AE4te d'Ivoire.
Cuba.
Cyprus.
Czechoslovakia.
Denmark.
Djibouti.
Dominica.
Dominican Republic.
Ecuador.
Egypt.
El Salvador.
Equatorial Guinea.
Ethiopia.
Fiji.
Finland.
France.
Gabon.
Gambia.
Germany.\2\
Ghana.
Greece.
Grenada.
Guatemala.
Guinea.
Guinea-Bissau.
Guyana.
Haiti.
Honduras.
Hungary.
Iceland.
India.
Indonesia.
Iran, Islamic Republic of.
Iraq.
Ireland.
Israel.
Italy.
Jamaica.
Japan.
Jordan.
Kenya.
Kuwait.
Lao People's Democratic
Republic.
Lebanon.
Lesotho.
Liberia.
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya.
Liechtenstein.
Luxembourg.
Madagascar.
Malawi.
Malaysia.
Maldives
Mali.
Malta.
Mauritania.
Mauritius.
Mexico.
Mongolia.
Morocco.
Mozambique.
Myanmar.\3\
Nepal.
Netherlands.
New Zealand.
Nicaragua.
Niger.
Nigeria.
Norway.
Oman.
Pakistan.
Panama.
Papua New Guinea.
Paraguay.
Peru.
Philippines.
Poland.
Portugal
Qatar.
Romania.
Rwanda.
Saint Kitts and Nevis.
Saint Lucia.
Saint Vincent and the
Grenadines.
Samoa.
Sao Tome and Principe.
Saudi Arabia.
Senegal.
Seychelles.
Sierra Leone.
Singapore.
Solomon Islands.
Somalia.
South Africa.
Spain.
Sri Lanka.
Sudan.
Suriname.
Swaziland.
Sweden.
Syrian Arab Republic.
Thailand.
Togo.
Trinidad and Tobago.
Tunisia.
Turkey.
Uganda.
Ukrainian Soviet Socialist
Republic.
Union of Soviet Socialist
Republics.
United Arab Emirates.
United Kingdom of Great
Britian and Northern
Ireland.
United Republic of
Tanzania.
United States of America.
Uruguay.
Vanuatu.
Venezuela.
Viet Nam.
Yemen.\4\
Yugoslavia.
Zaire.
Zambia.
Zimbabwe.
XXXXXXXXXXXXX
\1\ 7E 7E 7EFormerly Democratic Kampuchea.
\2\ 7E 7E 7EThrough the accession of the German Democratic Repubic to
the Fedeal Republic of Germany as of October 3, 1990, the two German
States form one sovereign state, Germany.
\3\ 7E 7E 7EFormerly Burma.
\4\ 7E 7E 7EThe Democratic Yemen and Yemen have merged into one
country, Yemen.
ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL
In 1973, the membership of the Economic and Social Council was
increased from 27 to 54 members. Each member is elected by the General
Assembly, and serves a term of 3 years.
[Members of the Economic and Social Council for 1991 with term
expiring December 31]
Algeria (1992).
Argentina (1993).
Austria (1993).
Bahamas (1991).
Bahrain (1992).
Botswana (1993).
Brazil (1991).
Bulgaria (1992).
Burkina Faso (1992).
Cameroon (1991).
Canada (1992).
Chile (1993).
China (1992).
Czechoslovakia (1991).
Ecuador (1992).
Finland (1992).
France (1993).
Germany (1993).
Guinea (1993).
Indonesia (1991).
Iran (Islamic Republic of) (1992).
Iraq (1991).
Italy (1991).
Jmaica (1992).
Japan (1993).
Jordan (1991).
Kenya (1991).
Malaysia (1993).
Mexico (1992).
Morocco (1993).
Netherlands (1991).
New Zealand (1991).
Nicaragua (1991).
Niger (1991).
Pakistan (1992).
Peru (1993).
Romania (1992).
Rwanda (1992).
Somalia (1993).
Spain (1993).
Sweden (1992).
Syrian Arab Republic (1993).
Thailand (1991).
Togo (1993).
Trinidad and Tobago (1993).
Tunisia (1991).
Turkey (1993).
Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (1991).
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1992).
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (1992).
United States of America (1991).
Yugoslavia (1993).
Zaire (1992).
Zambia (1991).
SECURITY COUNCIL
The Security Council is composed of 5 permanent members and 10
nonpermanent members, elected by the General Assembly for 2-year
terms. Nonpermanent members are ineligible for immediate reelection.
The nonpermanent Members of the Council for 1991 are:
Permanent Members:
Nonpermanent Members:
China.
France.
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
United Kingdom.
United States.
Austria (1992).
Belgium (1992).
Co AE3te d'Ivoire (1991).
Cuba (1991).
Ecuador (1992).
India (1992).
Romania (1991).
Yemen (1991).
Zaire (1991).
Zimbabwe (1992).
Presidency
The Presidency of the Security Council, in accordance with its rules
of procedure, rotates each month in the English alphabetical orders of
the names of the member States.
Military Staff Committee
03
Composed of the Chiefs of Staff (or their representatives) of the five
Permanent Members of the Security Council: China, France, Union of
Soviet Socialist Republics, United Kingdom, and United States, The
chairmanship rotates in the same manner as the presidency of the
Security Council.
Disarmament Commission
Under the resolution adopted by the General Assembly at its 13th
regular session on November 4, 1958, the Disarmament Commission is
composed of all the Members of the United Nations. Since 1979,
Committee on Disarmament has had a 40-nation membership.
TRUSTEESHIP COUNCIL
Composed of Member States administering Trust Territories, permanent
members of the Security Council which do not administer Trust
Territories.
Country Administering Trust Territories: United States.
INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE
The International Court of Justice is the principal organ of the
United Nations. All Members of the United Nations are automatically
parties to the Statute of the International Court of Justice. Other
states can refer cases to the Court under conditions laid down by the
Security Council. Except for judicial vacations, the Court is
permanently in session at The Hague, Netherlands. Judges are elected
by the General Assembly and the Security Council, voting independ
ently, for a term of 9 years and are eligible for reelection.
(All terms expire February 5 of the year designated)
President. Jose Maria Ruda (Argentina)_1991.
Vice President. K. Mbaye (Senegal)_1991.
Manfred Lachs (Poland)_1994.
Taslim O. Elias (Nigeria)_1994.
Shigeru Oda (Japan)_1994.
Roberto Ago (Italy)_1997.
Stephen Schwebel (United States)_1997.
Sir Robert Jennings (United Kingdom)_1991.
Mohammad Bedjaoui (Algeria)_1997.
Ni Zhengyu (China)_1994.
Jens Evensen (Norway)_1994.
Nikolai K. Tarassov (Soviet Union)_1997.
Gilbert Guillaume (France)_1999.
Mohamed Shahabuddeen (Guyana)_1997.
Raghunandan Swarup Pathak (India)_1991.
Andres Aguilar Mawdsley (Venezuela)_1999.
Raymond Rangeva (Madagascar)_1999.
Christopher Weeramanpry (Sri Lanka)_1999.
Registrar. Eduardo Valencia Ospina.
SECRETARIAT
United Nations, New York, NY 10017. Phone, (212) 963 1234
Secretary General. Javier Perez de Cuellar (Peru).
Officials at Under Secretary General and Assistant Secretary General
Rank at New York Headquarters:
Virendra Dayal (India), Chef de Cabinet.
Jean Claude Aime (Haiti), Assistant Secretary General/Executive
Assistant to the Secretary General.
Aly Teymour (Egypt), Assistant Secretary General, Protocol and Liaison
Service.
Antoine Blanca (France), Director General for Development and
International Economic Cooperation.
Marrack Goulding (United Kingdom), Under Secretary General for Special
Political Affairs.
Ronald I. Spiers (United States), Under Secretary General for
Political and General Assembly Affairs and Secretariat Services.
Alvaro de Soto (Peru), Assistant Secretary General for Research and
the Collection of Information.
Carl August Fleischhauer (Federal Republic of Germany), The Legal
Counsel.
Martti Ahtisaari (Finland), Under Secretary General for Administration
and Management.
Satya Nandan (Fiji), Under Secretary General for Ocean Affairs and Law
of the Sea.
Vasiliy Safronchuk (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics), Under
Secretary General for Political and Security Council Affairs.
Sotirios Mousouris (Greece), Assistant Secretary General for the
Centre Against Apartheid.
James O.C. Jonah (Sierra Leone), Under Secretary General for Special
Political Questions, Regional Cooperation, Decolonization and
Trusteeship.
Yasushi Akashi (Japan), Under Secretary General for Disarmament
Affairs.
Rafeeuddin Ahmed (Pakistan), Under Secretary General for International
Economic and Social Affairs.
Goran Ohlin (Sweden), Assistant Secretary General for Development
Research and Policy Analysis.
Peter Hansen (Denmark), Executive Director, Centre on Transnational
Corporations.
Qimei Xie (China), Under Secretary General for Technical Cooperation
for Development.
Kofi Annan (Ghana), Assistant Secretary General for Programme Planning
Budget and Finance and Controller.
Abdou Ciss (Senegal), Assistant Secretary General for Human Resources
Management.
Richard J. Foran (Canada), Assistant Secretary General for General
Services.
Eugeniusz Wyzner (Poland), Under Secretary General for Conference
Services.
Therese Sevigny (Canada), Under Secretary General for Public
Information.
Sergio Trindade (Brazil), Executive Director for Science and
Technology for Development.
James Grant (United States), Executive Director, Under Secretary
General, United Nations Children's Fund.
Karin Lokhaug (Norway), Deputy Executive Director, Operations, Office
of the Executive Director.
Richard Jolly (United Kingdom), Deputy Executive Director, Programmes,
Office of the Executive Director.
Marco Vianello Chiodo (Italy), Deputy Executive Director for External
Relations, Office of the Executive Director.
William Draper III (United States), Administrator, United Nations
Development Programme.
Luis Mari a Gomez (Argentina), Associate Administrator, United
Nations Development Programme.
Nafis Sadik (Pakistan), Executive Director, United Nations Population
Fund.
Tatsuro Kunugi (Japan), Deputy Executive Director, United Nations
Population Fund.
Michel Doo Kingue (United Republic of Cameroon), Executive Director,
Under Secretary General for United Nations Institute for Training and
Research.
Officials at Under Secretary General Rank Outside New York
Headquarters:
Jan Martenson (Sweden), Director General of the United Nations at
Geneva and Under Secretary General for Human Rights.
Kenneth Dadzie (Ghana), Secretary General for United Nations
Conference and Trade Development.
Margaret Joan Anstee (United Kingdom), Director General of United
Nations at Vienna and Head of the Centre for Social Development and
Humanitarian Affairs and Coordinator of all United Nations Drug
Control Related Activities.
Arcot Ramachandran (India), Under Secretary General, Executive
Director for Centre for Human Settlements.
M'Hamed Essaafi (Tunisia), Under Secretary General, Coordinator,
Office of the United Nations Disaster Relief Coordinator.
Sadako Ogata (Japan), High Commission for Refugees.
Gerald Ion Trant (Canada), Executive Director, World Food Council.
James Ingram (Australia), Executive Director, World Food Programme.
Mostafa Tolba (Egypt), Executive Director, United Nations Environment
Programme.
Ilter Turkmen (Turkey), Commissioner General, United Nations Relief
and Works Agency for Palestinian Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA).
UNITED NATIONS INFORMATION CENTRE
1889 F Street 20006. Phone, 289 8670
Director. [Vacant.]
Information Assistant. [Vacant.]
Liaison Officer, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP); Liaison
Officer, United Nations Volunteers (UNV); Washington Representative,
United Nations Capital Development Fund (UNCDF). David Scotton
(United States).
Senior Liaison Officer, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).
Joan Martin Brown (United States).
UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE
Palais des Nations, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland
Executive Secretary. Gerald Hinteregger (Austria).
UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMISSION FOR ASIA AND THE PACIFIC
Sala Santitham, Rajadamner Avenue, Bangkok, Thailand
Executive Secretary. Shah A.M.S. Kibria (Bangladesh).
UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Avenida Dag Hammarskjold, Vitacura, Santiago, Chile
Mexico Office: Apartado Postal 20718, Mexico 6, D.F. Mexico
Executive Secretary. Gert Rosenthal (Guatemala).
Chief of Washington Office. Isaac Cohen (Guatemala).
UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR AFRICA
Africa Hall, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Executive Secretary. Adebayo Adedeji (Nigeria).
UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR WESTERN ASIA
P.O. Box 27, Baghdad, Iraq
Executive Secretary. Tayseer Abdel Jaber (Jordan).
#ENDCARD
#CARD
INTERGOVERNMENTAL AGENCIES RELATED TO THE UNITED NATIONS
INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANISATION
Headquarters: 4 route des Morillons CH 1211, Geneva 22, Switzerland
Director General. Michel Hansenne (Belgium).
Washington Branch: International Labour Office, Suite 330, 1750 New
York Avenue
Director. S. Schlossberg (United States).
FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION
Headquarters: Via delle Terme di Caracalla, Rome, Italy
Director General. Edouard Saouma (Lebanon).
North American Regional Office, Suite 300, 1001 22d Street 20037.
Director. H.W. Hgort (United States).
UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC, AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION
Headquarters: 7 Place de Fontenoy, 75700 Paris, France
Director General. Federico Mayor (Spain).
INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION
Headquarters: 1000 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2R2
Canada
President of the Council. Assad Kotaite (Lebanon).
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
Headquarters: 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland
Director General. Hiroshi Nakajima (Japan).
Regional Office for the Americas/Pan American Sanitary Bureau:
525 23d Street, Washington, DC 20037
Regional Director. Carlyle Guerra de Macedo (Brazil).
WORLD BANK/INTERNATIONAL FINANCE CORPORATION
Headquarters: 1818 H Street, Washington, DC 20433
President. Barber B. Conable, Jr. (United States).
INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Headquarters: 700 19th Street, Washington, DC 20431.
Chairman of the Executive Board and Managing Director. Michel
Camdessus (France).
UNIVERSAL POSTAL UNION
Headquarters: Weltpoststrasse 4 Berne, Switzerland
Director General. Adwaldo Cardoso Botto de Barros (Brazil).
INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION
Headquarters: Palais des Nations, 1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland
Secretary General. Pekka J. Tarjanne (Finland).
WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION
Headquarters: 41 Avenue Guiseppe Motta, Geneva, Switzerland
Secretary General. G.O.P. Obasi (Nigeria).
New York Representative. Louis Harmantas, Weather Bureau Airport
Station, CAA Operations Building, Hangar 11, J.F. Kennedy
International Airport.
INTERNATIONAL MARITIME ORGANIZATION
Headquarters: 4 Albert Embankment, London SE1 7SR England
Secretary General. William A. O'Neil (Canada).
WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATION
Headquarters: 34 Chemin des Colombettes, 1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland
Director General. Arpad Bogsch (United States).
INTERNATIONAL FUND FOR AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT
Headquarters: Via del Serafico 107, Rome, Italy
President. Idriss Jazairy (Algeria).
Washington Liaison Office. Vera Gathridht (United States), 1889 F
Street, Washington, DC 20006.
UNITED NATIONS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION
Headquarters: Wagramerstrasse 5, 1200 Vienna, Austria
Washington Investment Promotion Service Office: 1660 L Street 20036.
Phone, (202) 659 5165
Liaison Office with the United Nations: One United Nations Plaza, DC1
1118, New York, NY 10017
Phone, (212) 963 6890
Director General. Domingo L. Siazon, Jr. (Philippines).
Deputy Directors General:
Louis C. Alexandrenne (Senegal).
Alberto Araoz (Argentina).
Louis R. Faoro (United States).
Anatoli Vassiliev (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics).
Horst P.F. Wiesebach (Federal Republic of Germany).
Washington:
Head of the Investment Promotion Service. W. Garrett Boyd (United
States).
New York:
Director of the Liaison Office. H. Stephen Halloway (United States).
INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY
Headquarters: Vienna International Centre, P.O. Box 100, A 1400
Vienna, Austria
Director General. Hans Blix (Sweden).
Representative of the Director General to United Nations, New York .
Berhanykun Andemicael (Ethiopia).
GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS AND TRADE (GATT)
Headquarters: Centre William Rappard, 154, Rue de Lausanne 1211,
Geneva 21, Switzerland
Director General. Arthur Dunkel (Switzerland).
UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES
U.N. Grand Central, P.O. Box 20, New York, NY
Representative for United States. John McCallin (United Kingdom),
Second Floor, 1718 Connecticut Avenue, Washington, DC 20009.
UNITED NATIONS ASSOCIATION/UNITED STATES
Suite 904, 1010 Vermont Avenue 20025. Phone, 347 5004
Director. Steven A. Dimoff.
Consultant for Programs and Special Events. Kitty S. Landsdale.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Press Galleries
Superintendent. Robert E. Petersen, Jr.
Deputy Superintendent. S. Joseph Keenan.
Assistant Superintendents:
Merri I. Baker.
James D. Saris.
Wendy A. Oscarson.
Joelle Jordan.
Superintendent. Thayer V. Illsley.
Deputy Superintendent. Jerry L. Gallegos.
Assistant Superintendents:
James N. Talbert.
Lynne O. Rowson.
Diane W. Rioux.
STANDING COMMITTEE OF CORRESPONDENTS
Myron S. Waldman, Chairman
Jonathan D. Salant, Secretary
Steven Komarow
Elaine S. Povich
Jackie Calmes
#ENDCARD
#CARD
HOUSE PRESS GALLERY
Room H 315, The Capitol. Phone, 225 3945, 225 6722
1. Administration of the press galleries shall be vested in a Standing
Committee of Correspondents elected by accredited members of the
galleries. The Committee shall consist of five persons elected to
serve for terms of 2 years. Provided, however, that at the election in
January 1951, the three candidates receiving the highest number of
votes shall serve for 2 years and the remaining two for 1 year.
Thereafter, three members shall be elected in odd-numbered years and
two in even-numbered years. Elections shall be held in January. The
Committee shall elect its own chairman and secretary. Vacancies on the
Committee shall be filled by special election to be called by the
Standing Committee.
2. Persons desiring admission to the press galleries of Congress shall
make application in accordance with Rule 34 of the House of
Representatives, subject to the direction and control of the Speaker
and Rule 33 of the Senate, which rules shall be interpreted and
administered by the Standing Committee of Correspondents, subject to
the review and an approval by the Senate Committee on Rules and
Administration.
3. The Standing Committee of Correspondents shall limit membership in
the press galleries to bona fide correspondents of repute in their
profession, under such rules as the Standing Committee of
Correspondents shall prescribe.
4. Provided, however, that the Standing Committee of Correspondents
shall admit to the galleries no person who does not establish to the
satisfaction of the Standing Committee all of the following:
(a) That his or her principal income is obtained from news
correspondence intended for publication in newspapers entitled to
second-class mailing privileges.
(b) That he or she is not engaged in paid publicity or promotion
work or in prosecuting any claim before Congress or before any
department of the government, and will not become so engaged while a
member of the galleries.
(c) That he or she is not engaged in any lobbying activity and will
not become so engaged while a member of the galleries.
5. Members of the families of correspondents are not entitled to the
privileges of the galleries.
6. The Standing Committee of Correspondents shall propose no change or
changes in these rules except upon petition in writing signed by not
less than 100 accredited members of the galleries.
Thomas S. Foley,
Speaker of the House of Representatives.
Approved by the Committee on Rules and Administration of the Senate.
Congressional Directory
#ENDCARD
#CARD
RULES GOVERNING PRESS GALLERIES
Room H 315, The Capitol. Phone, 225 3945, 225 6722
Press Galleries
MEMBERS OF THE PRESS ENTITLED TO ADMISSION_Continued
Aaron, Michael: Associated Press
Abbott, Charles: United Press International
Abrams, James R.: Associated Press
Abramowitz, Michael: Washington Post
Abramson, Jill: Wall Street Journal
Abruzzese, Leo F.: New York Journal of Commerce
Adams, Christopher G.: Baltimore Sun
Adams, James H.: Reuters
Adams, Robert E.: St. Louis Post-Dispatch
Adams, Stephen E.: Donrey Media Group
Adeeb, Syed: Frontier Post
Agres, Theodore J.: Washington Times
Ahearn, David M.: Bloomberg Business News
Ahmann, Timothy D.: Reuters
Ahmed, Mahmoud Abdel Aziz: Middle East News Agency
Aida, Hirotsugu: Kyodo News Service
Al-Sowayel, Naila: Saudi Press Agency
Albright, Joseph: Cox Newspapers
Albritton, Jackie: Newsday
Aldinger, Charles S.: Reuters
Alexander, Andrew N.: Cox Newspapers
Alicea, Ines: Catholic News Service
Allen, Jane E.: Associated Press
Allen, Victoria L.: Reuters
Alonso-Zaldivar, Ricardo: Knight-Ridder Newspapers
Alpert, Bruce S.: New Orleans Times-Picayune
Alston, Charles: Congressional Quarterly
Alvarez, Ruben: Notimex
Anderson, David E.: United Press International
Anderson, J.W.: Washington Post
Anderson, James P.: United Press International
Anderson, Paul L.: Miami Herald
Andrews, Edmund L.: New York Times
Andrews, Robert M.: Associated Press
Angle, Martha: Congressional Quarterly
Ansheng, Hu: Xinhua News Agency
Anthan, George: Des Moines Register
Apple, Raymond W.: New York Times
Archibald, George: Washington Times
Arenstein, Seth K.: Defense Daily
Arieff, Irwin: Reuters
Armao, JoAnne E.: Washington Post
Armat, Virginia: Congressional Quarterly
Arndt, Michael: Chicago Tribune
Arnold, Jay: Associated Press
Arora, Chandra K.: United News of India
Arora, Vasantha K.: United News of India
Arslan, Ahmet Ali: Turkiye Daily
Arthur, William: Bloomberg Business News
Arvidson, Cheryl: Dallas Times Herald
Asher, Julie L.: Catholic News Service
Asher, Robert L.: Washington Post
Asseo, Laurie A.: Associated Press
Atalay, Selim: Anatolia News Agency
Atkinson, Rick: Washington Post
Atkinson, William T.: American Banker
Atlas, Terry: Chicago Tribune
Auerbach, Stuart: Washington Post
Aukofer, Frank A.: Milwaukee Journal
Auster, Elizabeth: Bergen Record
Austin, Janet R.: Congressional Quarterly
Austin, Judith B.: Gannett News Service
Avar, Janos: Magyar Nemzet
Ayres, Blackstone Drummond: New York Times
Aziakou, Gerard: Agence France-Presse
Azpiazu, Maria L.: EFE Spanish News Agency
Babcock, Charles R.: Washington Post
Babington, Charles: Raleigh News and Observer
Bacon, Kenneth H.: Wall Street Journal
Baden, Thomas, Jr.: Newhouse News Service
Baer, Susan: Baltimore Sun
Bailey, Marilyn: Bergen Record
Baker, Amy: States News Service
Baker, Norman L.: Defense Daily
Ball, Karen: Associated Press
Balu, A.: Indian Express
Balz, Daniel J.: Washington Post
Bandy, Leland A.: Columbia State
Barabak, Mark Z.: Copley News Service
Barbash, Fred: Washington Post
Barber, Ben: Melbourne Sunday Age
Barber, Lionel: London Financial Times
Barker, Jeff: Associated Press
Baron, Cristal: Dow Jones News Service
Barr, Gary S.: Washington Post
Barrett, Joyce: Fairchild News Service
Barrett, Paul M.: Wall Street Journal
Barrineau, Francis C.: Washington Telecommunications
Barringer, Felicity: New York Times
Barsukov, Igor Y.: TASS News Agency
Barton, Paul C.: Arkansas Gazette
Bass, Janet: United Press International
Batt, Tony G.: Donrey Media Group
Battenfeld, Joseph P.: Boston Herald
Baudini, Alessandra: ANSA ITALIAN NEWS AGENCY
Baum, Geraldine: Los Angeles Times
Bauman, David A.: Gannett News Service
Bauman, Everett A.: El Nacional
Baumann, David: Education Daily
Bayer, Amy: Chronicle Publishing Co.
Beamish, Rita: Associated Press
Beckner, Steven K.: Market News Service
Bedard, Paul: Washington Times
Beech, Eric Bruce: Reuters
Beecher, William: Minneapolis Star Tribune
Beeder, David C.: Omaha World-Herald
Behr, Peter: Washington Post
Bell, Kevin: Thomson Newspapers
Benac Nancy Jo: Associated Press
Benanti, Mary A.: Gannett News Service
Benedetto, Richard: USA Today
Benenson, Bob: Congressional Quarterly
Benham, Barbara: Investor's Daily
Bennett, John L.: Scripps Howard News Service
Bennett, Susan J.: Knight-Ridder Newspapers
Benozzo, Riccardo: ANSA ITALIAN NEWS AGENCY
Benson, Miles: Newhouse News Service
Bentley, James L.: Cox Newspapers
Berg, Stephen R.: Minneapolis Star Tribune
Berke, Richard Leland: New York Times
Berkonski, Monica: New York Times
Berezhkov, Alexei S.: TASS News Agency
Biesecker, Calvin: Defense Daily
Birnbaum, Jeffrey H.: Wall Street Journal
Bisbey, Allison: Kyodo News Service
Bishara, Ghassan K.: Al-Fajr
Biskupic, Joan: Congressional Quarterly
Bland, Melissa R.: Reuters
Blazar, Ernest B.: Defense Daily
Block, Sandra: Dow Jones News Service
Blomquist, Brian M.: Chesapeake Newspapers
Blonston, Gary L.: Knight-Ridder Newspapers
Bloss-McCarthy, Karen: Knight-Ridder Financial News
Blumenthal, Les: McClatchy Newspapers
Boliek, Brooks: States News Service
Bollenbach, Bertrand: Agence France-Presse
Booth, William: Washington Post
Borchgrave, Arnaud de: Washington Times
Borowiec, Andrew: Washington Times
Borrell, Esther: EFE Spanish News Agency
Boshart, Edgar David: Oliphant Washington News Service
Bovard, James: Bovard News Service
Bovee, Timothy K.: Associated Press
Bowman, Thomas M.: Baltimore Sun
Boyd, Robert S.: Knight-Ridder Newspapers
Boyle, Patrick K.: Washington Times
Braaten, David: Washington Times
Bradee, Richard: Milwaukee Sentinel
Bradford, Allen: Washington Times
Bradlee, Benjamin: Washington Post
Bradley, Carol: Gannett News Service
Brasher, Philip: Associated Press
Braun, David M.: Argus South African Newspapers
Brazaitis, Thomas J.: Cleveland Plain Dealer
Breeze, Richard: Agence France-Presse
Brenner, Eliot B.: United Press International
Brenner, Joel G.: Washington Post
Brewer, Norm: Gannett News Service
Briggs, Michael D.: Chicago Sun-Times
Brill, Paul: Volkskrant
Brinkley, John: Scripps Howard News Service
Briscoe, David: Associated Press
Briscoe, Leonor A.: Kansas City Star
Brito, Manoel F.: Jornal Do Brasil
Broder, David S.: Washington Post
Broder, John M.: Los Angeles Times
Broder, Jonathan: San Francisco Examiner
Brodie, Ian: London Daily Telegraph
Brogan, Patrick W.K.: London Observer
Bronner, Ethan S.: Boston Globe
Brooks, Alicia E.: States News Service
Brosnan, James W.: Memphis Commercial Appeal
Brown, Bruce D.: Washington Post
Brown, Geoffrey H.: New York Journal of Commerce
Brown, Kenneth: United Press International
Brown, Michael H.: Louisville Courier-Journal
Brown, Neil: Congressional Quarterly
Brown, Peter A.: Scripps Howard News Service
Brown, Rene E.: Hartford Courant
Brown, Warren A.: Washington Post
Brozowski, Anthony J.: United Press International
Brueggemann, Gerd: Die Welt
Brumas, R. Michael: Newhouse News Service
Bryant, Carleton R.: Washington Times
Bureau, Stephan: La Presse
Burkhardt, Robert: New York Journal of Commerce
Burns, Judith: Market News Service
Burns, Robert: Associated Press
Burrell, Cassandra R.: Associated Press
Butler, LaCrisha M.: Gannett News Service
Byun, Sang Keun: Dong-A Ilbo
Cabrera, Denise: Associated Press
Calis, Raphael J.: Kuwait News Agency
Calmes, Jackie: Wall Street Journal
Camire, Dennis: Gannett News Service
Campbell, Amy Beth: Education Daily
Campbell, Charles H.: Associated Press
Campbell, Geoffrey A.: Daily Bond Buyer
Campbell, Linda P.: Chicago Tribune
Campbell, Stephen W.: Portland Press Herald
Canahuate, Alfred T.: Saudi Press Agency
Cannistraro, Marc D.: Congressional Information Bureau
Cannon, Carl M.: Knight-Ridder Newspapers
Cardenas, Gerardo F.: Notimex
Carelli, Richard: Associated Press
Carlo, Cesare De: Il Resto del Carlino
Carlson, Alver: Reuters
Carlson, Eugene: Wall Street Journal
Carmack, Patricia J.: Health News Daily
Carnevale, Mary Louise: Wall Street Journal
Carney, Dan: States News Service
Carroll, James R.: Long Beach Press-Telegram
Carroll, Kathleen: Associated Press
Carter, John: Market News Service
Caspar, Luzian R.: Basler Zeitung
Cassata, Donna: Associated Press
Castaneda, Carol J.: USA Today
Casteel, Christopher R.: Daily Oklahoman
Causey, Michael: Washington Post
Cawley, Janet A.: Chicago Tribune
Cazalas, Robert P.: Congressional Information Bureau
Ceol, Dawn W.: Washington Times
Chadwick, John: Independent News Alliance
Chakrapani, Raghavendra: Hindu
Champion, Marc: London Independent
Chen, Edwin: Los Angeles Times
Chen Jiali: Wen Hui Bao
Chengbo, Huai: Xinhua News Agency
Chesser, Larry: Baptist News Service
Christaldi, Mario: Thomson Newspapers
Christensen, Jean: Knight-Ridder Financial News
Christensen, Michael G.: Atlanta Constitution
Cimons, Marlene F.: Los Angeles Times
Clancy, Paul: USA Today
Clayton, William E., Jr.: Houston Chronicle
Clements, C. Michael: Detroit News
Clifford, Timothy: Newsday
Cloud, David: Congressional Quarterly
Clymer, Adam: New York Times
Cocco, Marie: Newsday
Cochran, Wendell Ray: Gannett News Service
Codrea, George R.: Congressional Quarterly
Coffey, Aldon L.: Reuters
Cohen, Gerald S.: Chronicle Publishing Co.
Cohen, Robert L.: Newark Star-Ledger
Cohen, Ronald E.: Gannett News Service
Cohn, D'Vera: Washington Post
Cohn, Victor: Washington Post
Cole, Benjamin: Vincennes Sun-Commercial
Colp, Judith: Washington Times
Conconi, Charles N.: Washington Post
Condo, Adam Jerome: Cincinnati Post & Kentucky Post
Condon, George E., Jr.: Copley News Service
Condry, Ian: Yomiuri Shimbun
Connell, Christopher V.: Associated Press
Connor, John: Wall Street Journal
Connors, Thomas J.: New York Journal of Commerce
Conroy, Sarah B.: Washington Post
Constable, Pamela: Boston Globe
Constantine, Gus: Washington Times
Conte, Christopher: Wall Street Journal
Coolridge, Malcolm: Saudi Press Agency
Coombs, Francis B., Jr.: Washington Times
Cooper, Kenneth J.: Washington Post
Cooper, Michele: Agence France-Presse
Cooper, Richard T.: Los Angeles Times
Cope, Debra: American Banker
Cope, Virginia: Congressional Quarterly
Copeland, Peter M.: Scripps Howard News Service
Corcoran, Leila M.: Reuters
Cordray, Ronald: Market News Service
Corlew, Carole: Hearst Newspapers
Corman, Linda: American Banker
Corrington, Tracy M.: States News Service
Costa, Mario Navarro: ABIM News Agency
Costich, Louise R.: Commercial Times
Couturier, Herve: Agence France-Presse
Cowan, Richard: Knight-Ridder Financial News
Cox, James: USA Today
Craig, David: USA Today
Craig, David B.: United Press International
Craney, Glen: Congressional Quarterly
Cranford, John R.: Congressional Quarterly
Crawford, Mark H.: Energy Daily
Crenshaw, Albert B.: Washington Post
Crewdson, John: Chicago Tribune
Cromley, Allan W.: Daily Oklahoman
Cromley, Ray: Cromley News-Features
Crosson, David: Hearst Newspapers
Crowe, Adell: USA Today
Crowley, Mary: Communications Daily
Crutsinger, Martin: Associated Press
Csongas, Frank T.: United Press International
Cummins, Kenneth: Fort Lauderdale Sun-Sentinel
Curry, Leonard: San Francisco Chronicle
Curtius, Mary: Boston Globe
Cushman, John H., Jr.: New York Times
Dahl, David: St. Petersburg Times
Dai, Phie K.: Chunichi-Tokyo Shimbun
Daley, Stephen: Chicago Tribune
Dalglish, Arthur R.: Cox Newspapers
Darst, Guy B., Jr.: Associated Press
Dart, Robert E.: Cox Newspapers
Davidson, Lee: Deseret News
Davies, Stephen A.: Daily Bond Buyer
Davis, Brett: Huntsville Times
Davis, Matthew: States News Service
Davis, Robert: Wall Street Journal
Davis, Steve: USA Today
Davison, John R.: Yomiuri Shimbun
Dawson, Stella H.: Reuters
Day, John S.: Bangor Daily News
Day, Kathleen: Washington Post
DeCarlo, Lesare: Il Tempo
De Thier, Guenter: Rheinsche Post
DeParle, Jason: New York Times
DeRitis, Eric J.: Defense Daily
DeWitt, Karen E.: New York Times
DeYoung, Karen: Washington Post
Debusmann, Bernd: Reuters
Dederichs, Harry: Swiss Political Correspondence
Deibel, Mary L.: Scripps Howard News Service
De Lama, George: Chicago Tribune
Del Giudice, Vincent A.: Bloomberg Business News
Della Porta, Agostino: German Press Agency
del Villar, Sandra G.: USA Today
Denniston, Lyle W.: Baltimore Sun
Deschodt, Georges: Agence France-Presse
Deutsh, Jack: Charleston Daily Mail
Devroy, Ann: Washington Post
Dewar, Helen: Washington Post
Dey, Jordan: Education Daily
DiBenedetto, William R.: New York Journal of Commerce
Diamond, John M.: Associated Press
Diaz, Gregory T.: Washington Times
Diebel, Linda: Toronto Star
Diemer, Thomas K.: Cleveland Plain Dealer
Dillin, John: Christian Science Monitor
Dionne, E.J.: Washington Post
Dininny, Paulette: Hollywood Reporter
D'Innocenzio, Anne: Fairchild News Service
Dixon, Christine: Congressional Quarterly
Dixon, Jennifer B.: Associated Press
Dobbin, Muriel: McClatchy Newspapers
Dodge, John: Education Daily
Dodge, Robert: Dallas Morning News
Doherty, Carroll: Congressional Quarterly
Doherty, Robert: Reuters
Dohner, Kathryn T.: Boston Globe
Doi, Ayako: Japan Times
Donohoe, Cathryn: Washington Times
Dowd, Maureen B.: New York Times
Doyle, Michael: McClatchy Newspapers
Dozier, Kimberly G.: Energy Daily
Drake, Bruce: New York Daily News
Drath, Viola Herms: Handelsblatt
Drew, Christopher: Chicago Tribune
Drinkard, James P.: Associated Press
Driscol, Ann: Congressional Quarterly
Drummond, Robert C.: Dallas Times Herald
Duffus, Joseph R.: Thomson Newspapers
Dugua, Pierre-Yves: La Cote Desfosses
Duke, Lynne A.: Washington Post
Duke, Paul: Wall Street Journal
Dulanto, Nicholas: EFE Spanish News Agency
Dunham, Richard S.: Dallas Times Herald
Dunham, Will: United Press International
Dunn, William: USA Today
+++++++ Continued on the next Card +++++
#ENDCARD
#CARD ++
+++++++ Continued from the previous Card +++++
Dunne, Nancy: London Financial Times
Duobinis, Jacqueline R.: Congressional Quarterly
Duston, Diane A.: Associated Press
Dykema, Scott A.: Bloomberg Business News
Earnhart, Audrey Ann: Reuters
Eaton, William J.: Los Angeles Times
Edmonds, Patricia L.: Detroit Free Press
Edsall, Thomas B.: Washington Post
Egan, John P.: Energy Daily
Eifert, Carl A.: Catholic News Service
Eisler, Peter R.: States News Service
Eldridge, Earle G.: Gannett News Service
Ellicott, Susan D.: London Times
Ellis, Paula L.: Knight-Ridder Newspapers
Elsasser, Glen R.: Chicago Tribune
Elsner, Alan A.: Reuters
Elvin, William J.: Washington Times
Embrey, George A.: Columbus Dispatch
Emory, Alan S.: Watertown Daily Times
Endoso, Josephine: Defense Daily
Engelman, Robert: Scripps Howard News Service
Epstein, Aaron: Knight-Ridder Newspapers
Epstein, Keith C.: Cleveland Plain Dealer
Ergin, Sedat: Hurriyet
Eskey, Kenneth: Scripps Howard News Service
Espinoza, Mauro: Notimex (Mexican News Agency)
Espo, David M.: Associated Press
Estevez, Dolia: El Financiero
Estill, Jerry R.: Associated Press
Estill, Robert E.: Copley News Service
Evans, David P.: Chicago Tribune
Everett, David B.: Detroit Free Press
Evers, Stacey: States News Service
Fahys, Judith A.: Scripps League Newspapers
Fain, James E.: Cox Newspapers
Fairhall, John: Baltimore Evening Sun
Fang, Yinong: Xinhua News Agency
Farnsworth, Clyde H.: New York Times
Farnsworth, Stephen J.: Fairchild News Service
Farrell, John A.: Boston Globe
Fay, Michelle L.: Market News Service
Fedyashin, Andrei: TASS News Agency
Feeney, Susan: Dallas Morning News
Feinsilber, Mike: Associated Press
Feld, Karen: Capitol Connections Syndicate
Feldman, Carole: Associated Press
Felker, Edward R.: Small Newspaper Group
Ferguson, Andrew: Scripps Howard News Service
Ferguson, Ellyn B.: Gannett News Service
Ferguson, Rodney: Cleveland Plain Dealer
Ferrari, Francisco G.: Agence France-Presse
Ferris, Craig T.: Daily Bond Buyer
Fesperman, Daniel: Baltimore Sun
Fessler, Pamela: Congressional Quarterly
Fialka, John J.: Wall Street Journal
Field, David: Washington Times
Fields, Gary E.: Washington Times
Filteau, Jerome: Catholic News Service
Finigan, Julie H.: Thomson Newspapers
Fitzgerald, John F.: Hartford Courant
Fitzpatrick, Tomoko Kanda: Nihon Keizai Shimbun
Flattau, Edward: Global Horizons Syndicate
Flesher, John E.: Associated Press
Fletcher, Martin: London Times
Flynn, Kelly: USA Today
Foley, Mary: Knight-Ridder Financial News
Foren, John: Newhouse News Service
Foster-Simeon, Ed: Washington Times
Fram, Alan S.: Associated Press
Frank, Jacqueline: Reuters
Frantz, Douglas: Los Angeles Times
Fraze, Barbara J.: Catholic News Service
Freedman, Dan: Hearst Newspapers
Freivogel, Margaret: St. Louis Post-Dispatch
Freivogel, William: St. Louis Post-Dispatch
French, Mary A.: Washington Post
Frerking, Beth: Denver Post
Freudmann, Aviva: Journal of Commerce
Friedman, Saul: Newsday
Friedman, Thomas: New York Times
Frisby, Michael: Boston Globe
Fritz, Sara: Los Angeles Times
Fruehling, Douglas: Asahi Shimbun
Fu, Norman C.: China Times
Fukuma, Tsukasa: Kyodo News Service
Fulwood, Sam, III: Los Angeles Times
Furgurson, Ernest B.: Baltimore Sun
Furiga, Paul J.: Thomson Newspapers
Furlow, Robert S.: Associated Press
Gabler, Eugene: Congressional Quarterly
Gailey, Philip L.: St. Petersburg Times
Gaillard, Ralph C.: Washington Post
Galib-Bras, Salome: El Nuevo Dia
Galvin, Tom: Congressional Quarterly
Gamarekian, Barbara S.: New York Times
Gan, Vitaly: Pravda
Gannon, James P.: Detroit News
Gannon, Virginia: Fairchild News Service
Garner, W. Lynn: Oil Daily
Garrett, Major E.: Washington Times
Garsson, Robert M., Jr.: American Banker
Gates, Max Lawrence: Newhouse News Service
Geiman, Stephen J.: United Press International
Gellmay, Barton: Washington Post
Gergely, Colette: Congressional Quarterly
Germani, Clara E.: Christian Science Monitor
Germond, Jack W.: Baltimore Evening Sun
Gerstel, Steve: United Press International
Gerstenzang, James R.: Los Angeles Times
Gerth, Jeff: New York Times
Gertz, William: Washington Times
Gettinger, Stephen H.: Congressional Quarterly
Giacomo, Carol A.: Reuters
Gibson, William E.: Fort Lauderdale News
Gigot, Paul: Wall Street Journal
Gildea, Kerry A.: Defense Daily
Ginsburg, Steven H.: Reuters
Glass, Andrew J.: Cox Newspapers
Glass, Pamela: Ottaway News Service
Glover, Keith D.: Congressional Quarterly
Goebel, Jochen: German Press Agency
Goldberg, Steve: Media General News Service
Golden, James R.: Gannett News Service
Goldstein, Daniel: Der Bund
Goldstein, Jacobo: La Tribuna
Goldstein, J. Stephen: Washington Times
Golob, Steven: Agence Telegraphique Suisse
Goodsell, Paul: Omaha World-Herald
Gordon, Gregory L.: Detroit News
Gordon, Marcy G.: Associated Press
Gordon, Michael R.: New York Times
Gorey, Thomas H.: Salt Lake Tribune
Goshko, John: Washington Post
Gosselin, Peter G.: Boston Globe
Gould, Lee Allan: Associated Press
Gowen, Anne: Washington Times
Gowler, Vicki S.: Knight-Ridder Newspapers
Grady, Ernest: Philadelphia Daily News
Graham, Jill: States News Service
Grande, Judy C.: Cleveland Plain Dealer
Gravois, John R.: Houston Post
Gray, Susan H.: Mainichi Newspapers
Graziano, Sandra: Congressional Quarterly
Green, Charles A.: Knight-Ridder Newspapers
Green, Robert D.: Reuters
Green, Stephen J.: Copley News Service
Greenberger, Robert S.: Wall Street Journal
Greene, Marilyn J.: USA Today
Greene, Robert T.: Associated Press
Greenfield, Meg: Washington Post
Greenhouse, Linda: New York Times
Greenwald, John: Journal Newspapers
Greve, Frank: Knight-Ridder Newspapers
Grier, Peter: Christian Science Monitor
Griffith, Patricia: Toledo Blade
Grimes, Charlotte D.: St. Louis Post-Dispatch
Groen, Jannigie J.: Volkskrant
Gross, Richard C.: Washington Times
Gruenberg, Mark: Ottaway News Service
Gruley, Bryan T.: Detroit News
Gudmundsson, Ivar: Morgunbladid
Guical, Zhu: China Youth News
Guldemir, Ufuk: Cumhuriyet
Guoqiang, Wei: Xinhua News Agency
Gupta, Lila D.: Die Tageszeitung
Gutfeld, Rose: Wall Street Journal
Guzman, Gilbert E.: Agence France-Presse
Haas, Clifford B.: Minneapolis Star Tribune
Haase, David L.: Indianapolis News
Hackett, David G.: Casper Star-Tribune
Hager, George: Congressional Quarterly
Hale, Ellen: Gannett News Service
Hall, John: Media General News Service
Hall, Margaret W.: USA Today
Hallow, Ralph: Washington Times
Hamalainen, Aloysia C.: St. Louis Post-Dispatch
Hamburger, Tom: Minneapolis Star Tribune
Hamilton, William B.: Washington Post
Hammons, Merrie M.: Washington Times
Han, Edward N.: Central News Agency
Hanchette, John M.: Gannett News Service
Hanner, Kenneth: Washington Times
Hansen, Laurie: Catholic News Service
Hanson, Christopher: Seattle Post-Intelligencer
Hanyu, Kenji: Jiji Press
Hardin, Peter: Media General News Service
Hardjono, Riath: Kompas
Hargrove, Thomas K.: Scripps Howard News Service
Harmon, Bruce: Knight-Ridder Financial News
Harrington, Linda M.: Chicago Tribune
Harris, Paul: Variety Daily
Harrison, David W.: Education Daily
Harrison, Katie: Hearst Newspapers
Hartman, Carl: Associated Press
Hartson, Merrill J.: Associated Press
Harvey, Christine: Washington Times
Harwood, John J.: St. Petersburg Times
Hashim, Salmy: Malaysian News Agency (Ernama)
Hasson, Judith B.: Gannett News Service
Hatano, Ruriico: Yomiuri Shimbun
Haught, Robert L.: Daily Oklahoman
Hawkings, David: Thomson Newspapers
Hayashi, Shigeo: Chunichi-Tokyo Shimbun
Hazard, Anne: States News Service
Hazelwood, Ed: Defense Daily
He, Dalong: Xinhua News Agency
Healey, James R.: USA Today
Healey, Jon C.: Winston-Salem Journal
Healy, Melissa: Los Angeles Times
Healy, Robert E.: Congressional Quarterly
Hearn, Edward T.: States News Service
Hebert, H. Josef: Associated Press
Hedges, Michael B.: Washington Times
Hegge, Per Egil: Aftenposten Oslo
Heilbronner, Steven: United Press International
Helm, Sarah D.: London Independent
Heltai, Andras: Hungarian News Agency
Henderson, Celia: Washington Post
Henderson, Gregory M.: United Press International
Henriksson, Karin: Svenska Dagbladet
Herbst, Eric J.: Dallas Times Herald
Herrin, Angelia L.: Wichita Eagle
Herron, Caroline R.: New York Times
Hershey, Robert D., Jr.: New York Times
Hershey, William L.: Akron Beacon-Journal
Herubin, Danielle M.: States News Service
Hess, David W.: Knight-Ridder Newspapers
Hey, Robert P.: Christian Science Monitor
Hickey, Elisabeth M.: Washington Times
Hickox, Katie: States News Service
Higgins, Alexander G.: Associated Press
Higgins, James V.: Detroit News
Hill, Patrice S.: Daily Bond Buyer
Hillman, G. Robert: Dallas Morning News
Hilsenrath, Jon E.: Knight-Ridder Financial News
Hilts, Philip J.: New York Times
Hines, Cragg: Houston Chronicle
Hirata, Ikuo: Nihon Keizai Shimbun
Hitt, Greg A.: Dow Jones News Services
Ho, Ting M.: Sing Tao Ltd.
Hofmann, Daniel: Neue Zurcher Zeitung
Hoffman, David: Washington Post
Hoffman, Lisa: Dallas Times Herald
Holmes, Charles W.: Cox Newspapers
Holowesko, Stephen G.: Tokyo Shimbum
Homan, Richard L.: Washington Post
Honda, Atsushi: Tokyo Shimbun
Honey, Peter E.: Baltimore Sun
Honeycut, Dean: Washington Times
Hook, Janet: Congressional Quarterly
Hoopes, Cora R.: Ohio/Washington News Service
Horrock, Nicholas: Chicago Tribune
Horvitz, Paul F.: International Herald Tribune
Hosler, Karen: Baltimore Sun
Housein, Delia L. de: Venezuelan News Agency
Houston, Paul: Los Angeles Times
Hoversten, Paul M.: USA Today
Howell, Deborah: Newhouse News Service
Howlett, Deborah A.: USA Today
Hoyt, Clark F.: Knight-Ridder Newspapers
Hsu, Benedict: Taiwan Daily News
Hu, Tzong-Chu: Central News Agency
Huckshorn, Kristin: San Jose Mercury News
Hughes, Colin: London Independent
Hulse, Carl: New York Times Regional Newspapers
Hung, Ling-Hou R.: Inter Press Service
Hunt, Albert R.: Wall Street Journal
Hutcheson, Ron: Fort Worth Star-Telegram
Huygen, Maarten: NRC Handelsblad
Idaszak, Jerome: Newhouse News Service
Idelson, Holly: Congressional Quarterly
Ifill, Gwendolyn: Washington Post
Ikenberry, Ken: Washington Post
Ina, Hisayoshi Nihon Keizai Shimbun
Ingersoll, Bruce: Wall Street Journal
Ingwerson, Marshall: Christian Science Monitor
Innerst, Carol: Washington Times
Inouye, Dean: Wall Street Journal
Isikoff, Michael: Washington Post
Isralson, Odile: Belgian News Agency
Jackler, Rosalind E.: Houston Post
Jackman, Francis P.: New York Daily News
Jackson, Robert L.: Los Angeles Times
Jacobsen, Gretchen: Chunichi Tokyo Shimbun
Jacobson, Gary: USA Today
James, Ernest: Congressional Quarterly
Jang, Yong S.: Maeil Kyungje Shinmun
Jaques, Kenneth: Congressional Quarterly
Jaroslovsky, Richard: Wall Street Journal
Jean-Pierre, Benoit: Agence France Presse
Jeffrey, Terence P.: Washington Times
Jehl, Douglas: Los Angeles Times
Jenkins, David K., Jr.: Washington Post
Jensen, David: Denver Post
Johnson, Haynes: Washington Post
Johnson, Janis: Knight-Ridder Newspapers
Johnson, Sandy: Associated Press
Johnson, Sharen Shaw: USA Today
Johnson, Virginia: Congressional Quarterly
Johnson-Settles, Mary: McClatchy Newspapers
Johnston, Carl A.: Dow Jones News Service
Johnston, David: New York Times
Johnston, Oswald: Los Angeles Times
Jones, David W.: Washington Times
Jones, Rochelle: New York Daily News
Jordan, Mary: Washington Post
Jost, Kenneth: Congressional Quarterly
Jung, Yun J.: Han-Kyoreh Shinmun
Kabaker, Harvey M.: Washington Times
Kadlec, Daniel: USA Today
Kahler, Kathryn S.: Newhouse News Service
Kaiser, Robert G.: Washington Post
Kakeya, Kenro: Nihon Keizai Shimbun
Kalabinski, Jacek M.: Gazeta Wyborcza
Kamen, Al: Washington Post
Kaminski, Gene T.: Ottaway News Service
Kanamine, Linda M.: USA Today
Kanashige, Hiroshi: Jiji Press
Kantor, Seth Austin: American-Statesman
Kaplan, Allison: Jerusalem Post
Kaplan, David: Congressional Quarterly
Kaplan, Fred: Boston Globe
Kaps, Carola: Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
Karaim, Reed J.: Knight-Ridder Newspapers
Kariotis, Theodore: Eleftheria
Karny, Yo Av: Haaretz
Karr, Albert R.: Wall Street Journal
Kaslow, Amy M.: Christian Science Monitor
Kastor, Elizabeth Mae: Washington Post
Kaul, Donald: Des Moines Register
Kawasaki, Takeshi: Asahi Shimbun
Kawachi, Takashi: Mainichi Newspapers
Kean, Edward: Knight-Ridder Financial News
Kearns, Robert M.: Reuters
Keating, Michael P.: Washington Times
Keefe, Stephen R.: Nihon Keizai Shimbun
Keen, Judith C.: USA Today
Keenan, Faith: Hearst Newspapers
Keil, Richard D.: Associated Press
Kelley, Jack: USA Today
Kelly, David G.: States News Service
Kelly, Thomas V.: Washington Times
Kelly, Virginia W.: Paris Post-Intelligencer
Kempster, Norman: Los Angeles Times
Kendall, Donald M.: Associated Press
Kenworthy, Thomas: Washington Post
Kerrigan, Michael: Tulsa Tribune
Khadige, Beatrice: Agence France-Presse
Kiely, Eugene: Bergen Record
Kiely, Kathy: Houston Post
Kikuchi, Masato: Yomiuri Shimbun
Kilborn, Peter T.: New York Times
Kilian, Michael D.: Chicago Tribune
Kilpatrick, James J.: Universal Press Syndicate
Kim, Byung: Moo Segye Ilbo
Kim, Chang Gi: Chosun Ilbo
Kim, David L.: Korea Daily
Kim, Ho-Joon: Seoul Shinmun
Kimura, Mitsuo: Kyodo News Service
Kincer, Sharon E.: Media General News Service
King, Colbert: Washington Post
King, John C.: Associated Press
King, Llewellyn: Energy Daily
King, Wayne: New York Times
Kingsbury-Smith, Joseph: Hearst Newspapers
Kipling, Bogdan: Kipling News Service
Kirchhoff, Suzanne: Reuters
Kirkman, Donald C.: Scripps Howard News Service
Kirkwood, R. Cort: Washington Times
Kistner, William: Center for Investigative Reporting
Kivlan, Terence J.: Newhouse News Service
Klein, Gil: Media General News Service
+++++++ Continued on the next Card +++++
#ENDCARD
#CARD ++
+++++++ Continued from the previous Card +++++
Knight, Athelia W.: Washington Post
Knight, Jerry: Washington Post
Knutson, Lawrence L.: Associated Press
Koar, Jurgen: Stuttgarter Zeitung
Kodama, Yoshiaki: Hokkaido Shimbun
Koempel, Michael L.: Congressional Quarterly
Koenig, Robert L.: St. Louis Post-Dispatch
Koizumi, Chikashi: Akahata
Kolberg, Rebecca: United Press International
Komarow, Steven: Associated Press
Komori, Yoshihisa: Sankei Shimbun
Koninck, Marc: Zuid Oost Pers
Konishi, Akiyuki: Mainichi Newspapers
Kopinski, Marketta: Aamulehti
Korolev, Alexander V.: Tass News Agency
Koszczuk, Jackie: Fort Worth Star-Telegram
Kowalski, Robert G.: Denver Post
Kowet, Don: Washington Times
Kramer, Eugene: Associated Press
Kranish, Michael A.: Boston Globe
Krauss, Clifford: New York Times
Kreisher, Otto: Copley News Service
Kristiansen, Cathy: Knight-Ridder Financial News
Kumamura, Takeyuki: Nihon Keizai Shimbun
Kunstel, Marcia A.: Cox Newspapers
Kuntz, Philip A.: Congressional Quarterly
Kurkjian, Stephen A.: Boston Globe
Kuroki, Masahiro: Sekai Nippo
Kurtenbach, Kristen: Congressional Quarterly
Kurtz, Howard: Washington Post
LaClair, Elizabeth R.: Washington Times
LaFraniere, Sharon: Washington Post
LaMarca, Louis A.: Health News Daily
Labaton, Stephen: New York Times
Labriny, Azeddine: Saudi Press Agency
Lachica, Eduardo: Wall Street Journal
Lacqua, Pier Antonio: ANSA ITALIAN NEWS AGENCY
Lake, Elizabeth: Tokyo Shimbun
Lambrecht, Bill: St. Louis Post-Dispatch
Lambro, Donald J.: Washington Times
Lancaster, John: Washington Post
Landwehr, Andreas: German Press Agency
Lane, Earl: Newsday
Langan, Michael: Agence France-Presse
Langley, Norma: News Group Publications
Lardner, George, Jr.: Washington Post
Larsen, Leonard E.: Scripps Howard News Service
Latture, Richard G.: USA Today
Lauter, David: Los Angeles Times
Lawrence, George: Gannett News Service
Lawrence, Jill D.: Associated Press
Lawrence, Richard: Journal of Commerce
Lawsky, David A.: Reuters
Lear, Robert: United Methodist News Service
Leary, Warren E.: New York Times
Lebedev, Ivan L.: TASS News Agency
Ledgard, Laurie: States News Service
Lee, Gary: Washington Post
Lee, Moon Ho: Yonhap News Agency
Lee, Richard F.: New York Post
Lee, Suet H.: Sint Tao Ltd.
Leffler, Pete: States News Service
Legge, Catherine: Australian Newspapers
Lehman, H. Jane: Real Estate News Service
Lempert, Elizabeth: New York Times
Leng, Rock Jo-shui: Central News Agency
Leonard, Mary: Newsday
Lerner, Marc: Washington Times
Leubsdorf, Carl P.: Dallas Morning News
Levy, Vivienne: States News Service
Lewis, Chuck: Hearst Newspapers
Lewis, Finlay: Copley News Service
Lewis, Katherine: Dallas Morning News
Lewis, Neil A.: New York Times
Lewis, Robert D.G.: Newhouse News Service
Liang, Zhang: Peoples Daily
Lichfield, Jonathan: London Independent
Licitra, Annette: Education Daily
Lide, Cang: People's Daily
Liebert, Larry: Congressional Quarterly
Lightman, David: Hartford Courant
Lilleston, Thomas R.: Arkansas Democrat
Lin, Betty P.: World Journal
Lipman, Larry: Palm Beach Post
Lipowitz, Alice: Thomson Newspapers
Lippman, Thomas W.: Washington Post
Litvan, Laura M.: Washington Times
Liu, Hong Tu: Sankei Shimbun
Liu, Marco Chi-Yuen: Economic Daily News
Lunev, Stanislav: TASS News Agency
Lobe, James R.: Inter Press Service
Lobsenz, George: United Press International
Locin, Mitchell: Chicago Tribune
Locker, Raymond D.: Tampa Tribune
Longenecker, C. Geyer, Jr.: Health News Daily
Loose, Cynthia M.: Los Angeles Times
Lopez, Ruth: Chicago Tribune
Loughlin, Sean: New York Times Regional Newspapers
Lowe, Roger K.: Columbus Dispatch
Lowy, Joan A.: Rocky Mountain News
Lucas, Edward: London Independent
Ludwina, Joseph: Views and News Agency
Lunner, Chet: Gannett News Service
Luther, James W.: Associated Press
Lynch, David: Lynch News Service and Cedar Rapids Gazette
Lytle, Tamara: New Haven Register
Maalouf, Rafic Khalil: An-Nahar
MacDonald, John A.: Hartford Courant
MacNelly, Jeffrey K.: Chicago Tribune
Machacek, John W.: Gannett News Service
Mackenzie, Colin: Toronto Globe and Mail
Maeng, Hyung Kyu: Kookmin Ilbo
Maggs, John J.: Journal of Commerce
Magner, Michael J.: Newhouse News Service
Maguire, Miles: Washington Times
Mahtesian, Charles: Congressional Quarterly
Majano, Rosendo: EFE Spanish News Agency
Makkar, Osiris F.: Al Ahram
Malandro, Margie: Washington Times
Mallin, Jay: Washington Times
Malone, Julia: Cox Newspapers
Maloy, Richard J.: Thomson Newspapers
Mandel, Susan: Investor's Daily
Mangan, David, Jr.: Oil Daily
Maniscalco, Diana: Newsday
Mann, James: Los Angeles Times
Mann, Judith: Washington Post
Manny, Bill: Ottaway News Service
Manthey, Marlene: Zeitungsring
Mapother, Joseph D.: Market News Service
Marchak, Elizabeth: Washington Times
Marchand, Stephane: Le Figaro
Marcus, Ruth: Washington Post
Marcy, Steven K.: Knight-Ridder Financial News
Margasak, Lawrence N.: Associated Press
Markley, Mary Beth: Wall Street Journal
Markowich, Mark: United Press International
Marlowe, Gene: Media General News Service
Marquis, Christopher: Miami Herald
Marshall, Stephen B.: USA Today
Martin, David S.: Newhouse News Service
Martin, Fowler W.: Dow Jones News Service
Martin, Gary: San Antonio Express News
Martin, Hernan: EFE Spanish News Agency
Martin, Read S.: United Press International
Maruhn, Siegfried: Westdeutsche Allgemeine
Marwill, Philip: Congressional Quarterly
Masci, David: Congressional Quarterly
Mashek, John W.: Boston Globe
Massey, Barry B.: Associated Press
Masters, Kim: Washington Post
Mathewson, Judith M.: Ottaway News Service
Mathis, Nancy: Houston Chronicle
Matsui, Masanori: Nihon Keizai Shimbun
Matsushita, Masato: Kyodo News Service
Mattes, Julie: Congressional Quarterly
Matthews, Christopher: San Francisco Examiner
Matthews, Mark H.: Baltimore Sun
Matyash, Vladimir N.: TASS
Mauro, Anthony E.: USA Today
McAllister, William H., III: Washington Post
McArdle, Thomas: Investor's Daily
McBee, Susanna: Hearst Newspapers
McCabe, Carol L.: Providence Journal-Bulletin
McCall, Nathan: Washington Post
McCarthy, Tom: Los Angeles Times
McCartney, James: Knight-Ridder Newspapers
McClain, John D.: Associated Press
McClendon, Sarah: McClendon News Service
McClinton, Dennis: Associated Press
McConnell, Christopher: States News Service
McCord, Nancy: London Financial Times
McCraw, Vincent D.: Washington Times
McDaniel, Douglas P.: Indianapolis Star
McDonald, Greg: Houston Chronicle
McDonnell, Lawrence: Asbury Park Press
McDonough, Siobhan: Washington Times
McDowell, Charles: Richmond Times-Dispatch
McFeatters, Ann C.: Scripps Howard News Service
McFeatters, Dale B.: Scripps Howard News Service
McGavin, Joseph: Education Daily
McGee, Frank J.: Washington Post
McGilvray, Robert D.: Wall Street Journal
McGinley, Laurie: Wall Street Journal
McGonigle, Steve: Dallas Morning News
McGrory, Mary: Washington Post
McGuinness, Jean E.: Chicago Tribune
McIntyre, Kenneth M.: Washington Times
McKenna, Kate: States News Service
McKinney, Joan: Baton Rouge Morning Advocate
McManus, Doyle D.: Los Angeles Times
McNeil, Robert B.: States News Service
McNeill, Robert S.: United Press International
McNulty, Timothy J.: Chicago Tribune
McPhillips, Jody: Providence Journal-Bulletin
McQueen, Michel: Wall Street Journal
McShea, Kathleen P.: States News Service
McTague, Jim: USA Today
Means, Marianne: Hearst Newspapers
Mears, Walter R.: Associated Press
Mecoy, Laura: McClatchy Newspapers
Meddis, Sam: USA Today
Megalli, Mona: Knight-Ridder Financial News
Meinert, Dori: Copley News Service
Memmot, Mark: USA Today
Mendo, Carlos: El Pais
Menon, Nambalat C.: Hindustan Times
Mercer, Marsha D.: Media General News Service
Merino, Enrique M.: EFE Spanish News Agency
Merkle, Christine M.: Newsday
Merriman, Jane: Reuters
Merry, Robert W.: Congressional Quarterly
Merson, Melissa: Market News Service
Mesce, Deborah: Associated Press
Meszoly, Robin D.: Congressional Quarterly
Meyer, Dorothy L.: Minneapolis Star Tribune
Mianowany, Joseph: United Press International
Michelson, Edward J.: Michelson News Service
Michel, Francoise: Agence France-Presse
Miga, Andrew: Boston Herald
Miller, Alan C.: Los Angeles Times
Miller, Andrew C.: Kansas City Star
Miller, Edgar: United Press International
Miller, Ken: Gannett News Service
Miller, Richard M.: Reuters
Miller, William L.: Donrey Media Group
Millikin, David: Agence France-Presse
Mills, Betty: Griffin-Larrabee News Bureau
Mills, Kim I.: Associated Press
Mills, Michael: Congressional Quarterly
Milstein, Mark H.: Compass News Features
Mintz, William A.: Houston Chronicle
Minzesheimer, Robert: USA Today
Mishina, Seiichiro: Nihon Keizai Shimbun
Mitchell, Robert B.: Thomson Newspapers
Miwa, Yoichiro: Nishi-Nippon Shimbun
Mizushima, Toshio: Yomiuri Shimbun
Moller, Jacob B.: Politiken
Mollison, Andrew R., Jr.: Cox Newspapers
Molotsky, Irvin D.: New York Times
Monaghan, Paul: Griffin-Larrabee News Bureau
Monk, John: Knight-Ridder Newspapers
Monk, Paul J.: Charlotte Observer
Montagut, Albert: El Pais
Montgomery, David J.: Fort Worth Star-Telegram
Montmollin, Jacqueline de: 24 Heures
Mooar, Brian D.: United Press International
Moody, Jason: States News Service
Moon, Chang K.: Joong-ang Daily News
Moon, Julie: U.S.-Asian News Service
Moore, Alexis: Philadelphia Inquirer
Moore, John T.: Scripps Howard News Service
Moore, Molly: Washington Post
Moore, Nancy: Platt's Oilgram News
Morin, Richard: Washington Post
Morris, Dwight L.: Los Angeles Times
Morris, Wendy Koch: Small Newspaper Group
Morrison, James E.: Washington Times
Morrison, Joanne E.: Bloomberg Business News
Moses, Rajan: Reuters
Moskal, Jerry T.: Gannett News Service
Moss, Desda: USA Today
Moss, Joshua J.: Washington Times
Mossberg, Walter S.: Wall Street Journal
Mossin, Richard E.: Polish American Daily News
Mower, Joan B.: Associated Press
Mufson, Steven: Washington Post
Mulligan, John E.: Providence Journal-Bulletin
Muramatsu, Yasuo: Asahi Shimbun
Murawski, John: Congressional Quarterly
Murdoch, Cortney N.: Wall Street Journal
Murphy, Marvin: Oil Daily
Murphy, Michael: Phoenix Gazette
Murray, Alan S.: Wall Street Journal
Murray, Frank J.: Washington Times
Myers, E. Michael: Anchorage Times
Myers, Jim: Tulsa World
Nacheman, Allen: Agence France-Presse
Nadeine, Vladimir D.: Izvestia
Nagourney, Adam: USA Today
Nagy, John David: Reuters
Naito, Yoriyoshi: Asahi Shimbun
Nash, Nathaniel C.: New York Times
Naylor, Robert, Jr,: Associated Press
Nayuki, Masao: Sankei Shimbun
Nelson, John H.: Los Angeles Times
Nelson, Lars-Erik: New York Daily News
Nelson, Wesley Dale: Associated Press
Nesbitt, James B.: Newhouse News Service
Nesmith, Hollis J.: Cox Newspapers
Neufeld, Matthew D.: Washington Times
Neuman, Johanna: USA Today
Newlin, Elizabeth B.: States News Service
Newman, Steven B.: Congressional Quarterly
Nguyen, Khanh Van Nguoi: Viet Daily News
Nichols, Bill: USA Today
Nicholson, William F.: USA Today
Nir, Ori: Haaretz Daily
Noah, Timothy: Wall Street Journal
Nordlinger, Stephen E.: Baltimore Sun
Norman, Jane: Des Moines Register
Norman, John T.: VWD News Service
Nover, Naomi: Barnet Nover News Service
Nutting, Brian: Congressional Quarterly
Nyhan, Paul L.: Congressional Quarterly
O'Brien, Nancy F.: Catholic News Service
O'Donnell, Joe: Toronto Sun
O'Driscoll, Mary: Energy Daily
O'Neill, Margot T.: Melbourne Sunday Herald
O'Rourke, Lawrence: St. Louis Post-Dispatch
O'Shea, James E.: Chicago Tribune
Obata, Koichi: Tokyo Shimbun
Oberholtzer, Nellie: Health News Daily
Oden, Henry: Wall Street Journal
Okie, Susan M.: Washington Post
Oliphant, Cortright: Oliphant Washington News Service
Oliphant, John L.: Oliphant Washington News Service
Oliphant, Robert C.: Oliphant Washington News Service
Oliphant, Thomas N.: Boston Globe
Oliveri, Francis A.: Defense Daily
Omicinski, John J.: Gannett News Service
Onley, Douglas S.: Education Daily
Onuma, Takashi: Mainichi Newspapers
Oreskes, Michael: New York Times
Orin, Deborah: New York Post
Orr, J. Scott: Newark Star-Ledger
Ortiz, Patricio: La Nacion
Osawa, Yuzo: Tokyo Shimbun
Osterlund, Peter A.: Baltimore Sun
Ostroff, Jim: Fairchild News Service
Ostrow, Ronald J.: Los Angeles Times
Ostrowidzki, Vic: Hearst Newspapers
Ota, Alan K.: Oregonian
Otten, Alan L.: Wall Street Journal
Overell, Edward: Energy Daily
Overland, Martha A.: New York Times
Owen, James R.: Hearst Newspapers
Ozberkmen, Charles Y.: Asahi Shimbun
Paasch, Rolf: Die Tageszeitung
Pace, David: Associated Press
Page, Paul B.: Associated Press
Page, Sharon M.: Congressional Quarterly
Page, Susan: Newsday
Paler, Catherine: Congressional Quarterly
Palmer, Doug: Knight-Ridder Financial News
Palmer, Elizabeth: Congressional Quarterly
Palubinskas, Ginta T.: Draugas
Papachelas, Alexander: Kathimerini
Parasuram, T.V.: Press Trust of India
Park, Jung-Chan: Yonhap News Agency
Parker, Richard: Albuquerque Journal
Parsons, Arch: Baltimore Sun
Passarini, Paolo: La Stampa
Passos, Jose Meirelles: O Globo
Pasztor, Andrew G.: Wall Street Journal
Pattison, Mark: Catholic News Service
Payne, Henry: Scripps Howard News Service
Pear, Robert: New York Times
Perkinson, Sharon: Congressional Quarterly
Perl, Drora: Davar
Perlman, Judi L.: Reuters
Perry, James M.: Wall Street Journal
Pesce, Carolyn A.: USA Today
Peterson, John E.: Detroit News
Pettie, Marion D.: Graphics News Service
Petzinger, Thomas: Wall Street Journal
Phelps, Timothy M.: Newsday
Phillips, Don: Washington Post
Phillips, Leslie: USA Today
Phillips, Michael Max: States News Service
Piacente, Steve: Charleston News & Courier
Pianin, Eric S.: Washington Post
Piccoli, Sean: Washington Times
Piekarowicz, Ryszard Z.: Polish Press Agency
+++++++ Continued on the next Card +++++
#ENDCARD
#CARD ++
+++++++ Continued from the previous Card +++++
Pieter, Vanbennekom: United Press International
Pincus, Walter: Washington Post
Pine, Art: Los Angeles Times
Pins, Kenneth: Des Moines Register
Pisano, Carl A.: Newsday
Pisik, Betsy: Washington Times
Pitman, Wendy A.: Ottaway News Service
Poe, Edgar A.: New Orleans Times-Picayune
Polat, Yilmaz: Tercuman
Posner, Michael: Reuters
Pound, Edward T.: Wall Street Journal
Povich, Elaine S.: Chicago Tribune
Powell, Stewart M.: Hearst Newspapers
Powelson, Richard S.: Knoxville News-Sentinel
Powers, Nan M.: Newhouse News Service
Price, Deborah J.: Detroit News
Price, Joyce: Washington Times
Price, Steven A.: Associated Press
Price, Thomas A.: Cox Newspapers
Priest, Dana: Washington Post
Pritchard, William R.: Catholic News Service
Prowse, Michael: London Financial Times
Pruden, Wesley: Washington Times
Pryde, Joan: Daily Bond Buyer
Puertas, Jose Antonio: Agence France-Presse
Purdy, Matthew: Philadelphia Inquirer
Putman, Eileen: Associated Press
Putzel, Michael: Associated Press
Pyatt, Rudolph: Washington Post
Pytte, Alyson: Congressional Quarterly
Qixin, Zhang: People's Daily
Quinn, Matthew C.: Hearst Newspapers
Raasch, Charles: Gannett News Service
Rabago, Joaquin: EFE Spanish News Agency
Raber, Richard A.: Newhouse News Service
Rabinovici, Moises: Agencio Estado
Radcliffe, Redonia: Washington Post
Rafshoon, Scott: Fredericksburg Free Lance-Star
Rahir, Patrick M.: Agence France-Presse
Raines, Howell: New York Times
Ramadan, Wafik: L'Orient - Le Jour
Ramey, Joanna G.: Fairchild News Service
Ramjug, Peter: Reuters
Ramos, Eugenio N.: Reuters
Ramos, Robert R.: Reuters
Rankin, Margaret C.: Washington Times
Rankin, Robert A.: Knight-Ridder Newspapers
Rapp, David R.: Congressional Quarterly
Rauber, Marilyn: New York Post
Rauckhorst, Cynthia: Knight-Ridder Financial News
Raum, Thomas: Associated Press
Recer, Paul: Associated Press
Recio, Maria E.: Fort Worth Star-Telegram
Rector, Jo Ellen: Washington Post
Reeves, Pamela: Scripps Howard News Service
Rehm, Barbara: New York Daily News
Rehm, Barbara A.: American Banker
Reider, Rem: States News Service
Reifenberg, Anne: Dallas Morning News
Rennert, Leo: McClatchy Newspapers
Reynard, Pascal: Agence France-Presse
Rich, Spencer: Washington Post
Richardson, Valerie: Washington Times
Richey, B.J.: Newhouse News Service
Richter, Paul: Los Angeles Times
Ricks, Thomas E.: Wall Street Journal
Riddell, Peter: London Financial Times
Rideout, Celestine: Congressional Quarterly
Riedler, Monica A.: Die Presse
Riley, Karen: Washington Times
Risen, James E.: Los Angeles Times
Ritter, Robert W.: Gannett News Service
Rizzo, Katherine M.: Associated Press
Roberson, Peggy: Hearst Newspapers
Roberts, Charles: Los Angeles Daily Journal
Roberts, Roxanne: Washington Post
Robertson, Rose Ann: Associated Press
Robicheaux, Virginia: Salt Lake Tribune
Robinson, J. Herbert: San Jose Mercury News
Robinson, Melissa: Scripps League Newspapers
Robinson, Michael: Associated Press
Robinson, Robert G.: Market News Service
Robinson, Stephen: London Daily Telegraph
Roccisano, Rose: Gannett News Service
Rodrigo, Alejandro: ANSA ITALIAN NEWS AGENCY
Rodrigues, J. Fernando: Folha De S. Paulo
Rodriguez, Paul: Washington Times
Roe, Linda F.: Christian Science Monitor
Rogers, David E.: Wall Street Journal
Romdhani, Oussama: Tunisian News Agency
Roper, Peter S.: Thomson Newspapers
Roque, Francisco: EFE Spanish News Agency
Rosche, Christopher F.: Scripps League Newspapers
Rosenbaum, David E.: New York Times
Rosenberg, Howard W.: Jewish Telegraphic Agency
Rosenblatt, Robert: Los Angeles Times
Rosenfeld, Stephen: Washington Post
Rosenstiel, Thomas: Los Angeles Times
Rosenthal, Andrew M.: New York Times
Rosenthal, Harry: Associated Press
Roser, Mary Ann: Lexington Herald-Leader
Rosewicz, Barbara G.: Wall Street Journal
Ross, Michael: Los Angeles Times
Rossiter, Al, Jr.: United Press International
Rosso, Henry D.: United Press International
Rothberg, Donald M.: Associated Press
Rovner, Julie: Congressional Quarterly
Rovner, Naomi S.: Washington Post
Rowe, James L.: Washington Post
Rowen, Hobart: Washington Post
Rowley, James C.: Associated Press
Ruberry, William: Richmond Times-Dispatch
Rubin, Alissa J.: Congressional Quarterly
Rubin, James H.: Associated Press
Runningen, Roger D.: Small Newspaper Group
Russell, Robert B.: Reuters
Ruwwe, Hans F.: Nachrichten fuer Aussenhandel
Ryan, Richard A.: Detroit News
Sabas, Pascal: Agence France-Presse
Sackin, Samantha: Thomson Newspapers
Sadamori, Daiji: Asahi Shimbun
Saddler, Jeanne: Wall Street Journal
Safire, William: New York Times
Saikawa, Taksumi: Kyodo News Service
Salant, Jonathan D.: Newhouse News Service
Salditch, Martin: Riverside Press-Enterprise
Saltman, David N.: States News Service
Salwen, Kevin G.: Wall Street Journal
Sammon, Richard: Congressional Quarterly
Sanchez, Emilio: EFE News Agency
Sands, David R.: Washington Times
Sansbury, Timothy J.: Journal of Commerce
Santini, Jean-Louis: Agence France-Presse
Santini, Maureen: New York Daily News
Santos, Lori: United Press International
Sato, Nobuyuki: Kyodo News Service
Sato, Rikou: Mainichi Newspapers
Saul, Stephanie: Newsday
Saunders, John: Toronto Globe and Mail
Savage, David: Los Angeles Times
Savva, Niki: News Limited of Australia
Sawislak, Arnold B.: United Press International
Sawyer, Jon M.: St. Louis Post-Dispatch
Sawyer, Kathy: Washington Post
Scally, William F.: Reuters
Scanlan, Christopher A.: Knight-Ridder Newspapers
Scarborough, Rowan: Washington Times
Schachter, John: Congressional Quarterly
Schaefer, David: Seattle Times
Schafer, Susanne: Associated Press
Schauer, Susan M.: Scripps League Newspapers
Scheibel, Kenneth: Washington Bureau News
Schenk, Willy: Tages-Anzeiger Zurich
Scherf, Margaret: Associated Press
Schlein, Alan M.: Schlein News Bureau
Schmick, William F., III: Ottaway News Service
Schmid, Randolph E.: Associated Press
Schmid, Sharon L.: Wall Street Journal
Schmitt, Eric P.: New York Times
Schneider, Andrew: Scripps Howard News Service
Schneider, Howard: Washington Post
Schneider, Keith: New York Times
Schomer, Paul A.: Reuters
Schrage, Yael: Jiji Press
Schroeder, Dominique: Agence France Presse
Schulte, Bridgid F.: States News Service
Schumacher, David: Education Daily
Schwartz, Berl N.: United Press International
Schwartz, Leland: States News Service
Schwartz, Maralee: Washington Post
Schwed, Craig: Gannett News Service
Schwed, Paula: Gannett News Service
Schweid, Barry: Associated Press
Schwerzler, Nancy J.: Medill News Service
Sciolino, Elaine F.: New York Times
Searing, Linda: Baltimore Sun
Seib, Gerald F.: Wall Street Journal
Seiberg, Jaret: Thomson Newspapers
Seing, Ong M.: Singapore Straits Times
Sekiguchi, Waichi: Nihon Keizai Shimbun
Seper, Jerry S.: Washington Times
Sereny, Peter: Nepszabadsag
Shabecoff, Philip: New York Times
Shafer, Ronald G.: Wall Street Journal
Shakow, Patricia: Washington Post
Shanahan, J. Michael: McClatchy Newspapers
Shanley, Kevin M.: Congressional Quarterly
Shannon, Donald H.: Los Angeles Times
Sharn, Lori: USA Today
Shaw, Gaylord: Newsday
Shaw, Robert D.: Knight-Ridder Newspapers
Shearer, Cody P.: Shearer and Glen News Ent.
Shehori, Dalia: Al-Hamishmar
Shepard, Robert W.: United Press International
Shepard, Scott: Cox Newspapers
Sherrell, David M.: Market News Service
Sherrill, Martha: Washington Post
Shetterly, Caryn R.: States News Service
Shields, Mark: Washington Post
Shigemura, Toshimitsu: Mainichi Newspapers
Shih, Comet K.: United Daily News
Shiner, Cynthia A.: Agence France-Presse
Shiner, Josette S.: Washington Times
Shinkura, Hiromasa: Hokkaido Shimbun
Shinseki, Lori J.: Center for Investigative Reporting
Shogan, Robert: Los Angeles Times
Shore, Benjamin: Copley News Service
Shribman, David: Wall Street Journal
Sia, Richard H.P.: Baltimore Sun
Sichelman, Lew: United Features Syndicate
Sieff, Martin: Washington Times
Siemens, Jochen: Frankfurter Rundschan
Silverman, Gary: United Press International
Silverstone, Stuart: Graphics News Service
Simon, Roger M.: Baltimore Sun
Sinai, Ruth: Associated Press
Siner, Robert C.: International Herald Tribune
Sirica, Jack: Newsday
Sirohi, Seema: Calcutta Telegraph
Sisnev, Vissarion: Trud
Skidmore, David: Associated Press
Skorneck, Carolyn: Associated Press
Sloyan, Patrick: Newsday
Sly, Liz: Chicago Tribune
Smiley, Xan: London Sunday Telegraph
Smith, Dennis J.: Congressional Quarterly
Smith, Donna M.: Reuters
Smith, George T.: Washington Times
Smith, Kenneth: Washington Times
Smith, R. Jeffrey: Washington Post
Smith, Sylvia A.: Fort Wayne Journal-Gazette
Smith, Veronica: Agence France-Presse
Sniften, Michael J.: Associated Press
Snow, Nanako K.: Yomiuri Shimbun
Snow, Nicholas J.: Oil Daily
Snow, Robert A.: Washington Times
Snyder, Russell W.: United Press International
Sobel, Andrew J.: Dow Jones News Service
Somerville, Glenn Floyd: Reuters
Sonner, Scott W.: Associated Press
Southwell, Charles: Congressional Quarterly
Sparacino, Micaele: Congressional Quarterly
Spatz, Diane: Los Angeles Times
Spaulding, Susan K.G.: Daily Oklahoman
Spayd, Elizabeth T.: Washington Post
Spear, Joseph C.: Newspaper Enterprise Assoc.
Spears, Gregory L.: Knight-Ridder Newspapers
Spivack, Miranda S.: Hartford Courant
Squires, Sally: Washington Post
Squitieri, Tom: USA Today
Stafford, John K.: Reuters
Stamas, Vicky J.: Daily Bond Buyer
Starr, Frank: Baltimore Sun
Stearns, Jessie: Stearns News Bureau
Stearns, Jonathan: Thomson Newspapers
Steele, Sally: McClendon News Service
Steel, Susan W.: Fairchild News Service
Stein, Rob: United Press International
Stempleman, Neil: Knight-Ridder Financial News
Stephen, Andrew: London Observer
Stephenson, Malvina: Stephenson News Bureau
Stern, Amy: Congressional Quarterly
Stern, Marcus: Copley News Service
Sternberg, William: Thomson Newspapers
Stevens, Rebecca L.: Daily Bond Buyer
Stewart, Robert W.: Los Angeles Times
Stinson, Jeffrey: Arkansas Gazette
Stoffer, Harry B., Jr.: Toledo Blade
Stone, Andrea: USA Today
Stothard, Peter: London Times
Stout, Hilary: Wall Street Journal
Strauss, Gary: USA Today
Strobel, Warren P.: Washington Times
Strode, Tom: Baptist Press
Stuart, Reginald A.: Knight-Ridder Newspapers
Sugiyama, Yoshikuni: Yomiuri Shimbun
Sullivan, Timothy J.: New York Times
Sumikawa, Yuriko: Kyodo News Service
Suominen, Pentti T.U.: Helsingen Sanomat
Suplee, Curt: Washington Post
Surman, Barry S.: Congressional Quarterly
Suzuki, Satoru: Jiji Press
Suzuki, Yoshikatsu: Jiji Press
Sweeney, Louise: Christian Science Monitor
Swenson-Wright, Zoe: Asahi Shimbun
Swisher, Larry: Northwest Newspapers
Swoboda, Frank: Washington Post
Szekely, Peter A.: Reuters
Taillandier, Pascal: Agence France-Presse
Takeda, Shigeki: Sekai Nippo
Takedo, Yasutaka: Kyodo News Service
Takemura, Masahiro: Yomiuri Shimbun
Takeuchi, Kenji: Asahi Shimbun
Taki, Junichi: Nihon Keizai Shimbun
Tal, Yoram: Yediot Ahronot
Talbott, Basil: Chicago Sun-Times
Tan, Evelyn D.: Gannett News Service
Tanaka, Yasuhiro: Akahata
Tang, Liu Yi: Beiging Daily
Tani, Sadafumi: Jiji Press
Tapscott, Richard: Washington Post
Tasaki, Koji: Kyodo News Service
Taubman, Philip: New York Times
Taylor, Andrew: Congressional Quarterly
Taylor, Harold G.: Fairchild News Service
Taylor, Paul: Washington Post
Taylor, Ronald D.: Washington Times
Tetreault, Stephen R.: Donrey Media Group
Thomas, Paulette: Wall Street Journal
Thomas, Richard G.: Ohio/Washington News Service
Thomasson, Dan K.: Scripps Howard News Service
Thomma, Steven: St. Paul Pioneer Press & Dispatch
Thompson, Alan R.: Scripps Howard News Service
Thompson, Jake: Kansas City Star
Thompson, Larry J.: Washington Post
Thompson, Mark J.: Knight-Ridder Newspapers
Tillman, LeRoy: Associated Press
Timmons, Karen: United Press International
Tisdall, Simon: London Guardian
Tolchin, Martin: New York Times
Torry, Jack: Toledo Blade
Toth, Robert: Los Angeles Times
Towell, Patrick: Congressional Quarterly
Tran, Mark: London Guardian
Trautman, Robert G.: Reuters
Traylor, Susan: Gannett News Service
Trescott, Jacqueline E.: Washington Post
Trost, Cathy: Wall Street Journal
Trott, William C.: United Press International
Trueheart, Charles: Washington Post
Truell, Peter: Wall Street Journal
Tsai, Paul T.P.: Taipei Independence Morning Post
Tucker, E. Tyler: Washington Times
Tucker, Geri C.: Gannett News Service
Tufty, Harold: Tufty News Service
Tumulty, Karen: Los Angeles Times
Turnbull, Peter A.: Scripps Howard News Service
Turner, Douglas L.: Buffalo News
Turner, Harry L.: Scripps Howard News Service
Tyson, Rae J.: USA Today
Ullman, Owen: Knight-Ridder Newspapers
Ulrich, Roberta T.: Newhouse News Service
Unna, Warren: Statesman of India
Unwin, Francis: Le Soir
Urbin, Steve: Graphics News Service
Vail, Brule: Journal of Commerce
Van Der Werf, Martin: Arizona Republic
Van Nguyen, Khanh Nguoi: Viet Daily News
Vance, William S.: Knight-Ridder Newspapers
Vane, Mark: Washington Times
Vanichkin, Pavel N.: TASS News Agency
Veigle, Anne J.: Washington Times
Velazquez, Juan P.: EFE Spanish News Agency
Vernaci, Richard L.: Associated Press
Vick, Karl St.: Petersburg Times
Vickery, Hugh: Newhouse News Service
Vobejda, Barbara: Washington Post
Wagman, Robert: Newspaper Enterprise Association
Waitz, Nancy H.: Reuters
Waldman, Myron S.: Newsday
Walker, Martin A.: London Guardian
Walker, Susan E.: Defense Daily
Wallace, Brian P.: United Press International
Wallach, John P.: Hearst Newspapers
Walmer, C. Tracy: USA Today
Walser, Nancy: States News Service
Walsh, David C.: Kuwait News Agency
Walsh, Mary A.: Catholic News Service
Walte, Juan: USA Today
Walters, Nolan: Knight-Ridder Newspapers
+++++++ Continued on the next Card +++++
#ENDCARD
#CARD ++
+++++++ Continued from the previous Card +++++
Wang, Brice: Central Daily News
Wang, Deming: Guangming Daily
Wang, James C.: United Daily News
Warren, Ellen Anne: Knight-Ridder Newspapers
Watanabe, Takashi: Jiji Press
Waters, Donald: Associated Press
Watson, Jerome R.: Chicago Sun-Times
Weaver, Danialle L.: Energy Daily
Webb, Thomas J.: Wichita Eagle
Webster, Robert J.: United Press International
Wei, Hongkai: Science & Technology Daily
Weill, Pierre: Tages Anzeiger Zurich
Weiner, Lauren: Washington Times
Weiner, Timothy E.: Philadelphia Inquirer
Weinraub, Bernard: New York Times
Weinraub, Judith: Washington Post
Weir, Jeffrey W.: Orange County Register
Weisensee, Nicole: States News Service
Weiss, Clyde: Donrey Media Group
Weiss, Miles: Bloomberg Business News
Weiss, William M.: Congressional Quarterly
Weisskopf, Michael: Washington Post
Welch, William M.: Associated Press
Wenyue, Lu: Xinhua News Agency
Wermiel, Stephen J.: Wall Street Journal
Wessel, David M.: Wall Street Journal
West, Paul: Baltimore Sun
West, Woody: Washington Times
Wetzstein, Cheryl: Washington Times
Wharton, Dennis: Variety Daily
White, Edward J.: Associated Press
White, Gordon: Salt Lake Deseret News
White, Gordon E.: Washington Telecommunications
White, Keith P.: Gannett News Service
White, Ron: Washington Post
White, Scott: Canadian Press
Whitmire, Richard: Gannett News Service
Whitney, David L.: McClatchy Newspapers
Whittle, J. Richard: Dallas Morning News
Wicks, Hattie A.: Reuters
Wieck, Paul R.: Albuquerque Journal
Wiessler, David A.: United Press International
Wiessler, Judy B.: Houston Chronicle
Wigfield, Mark: Ottaway News Service
Willen, Mark: Congressional Quarterly
Williams, Betty A.: USA Today
Williams, Elisa A.: Washington Times
Williams, Jack C.: USA Today
Williams, Larry E.: Knight-Ridder Newspapers
Williams, Marjorie: Washington Post
Williamson, George: San Francisco Chronicle
Willing, Richard T., Jr.: Detroit News
Wilson, George: Washington Post
Wilson, John S.: Associated Press
Wines, Stephen Michael: New York Times
Winkler, Claudia: Scripps Howard News Service
Winkler, Herbert: German Press Agency
Winnecke, Joycelyn: Scripps Howard News Service
Winston, Sherie: Bloomberg Business News
Wirth, Fritz: Die Welt
Wiseman, Paul: USA Today
Witcover, Jules: Baltimore Evening Sun
Witt, G. Evans: Associated Press
Witt, Robert G.: Chicago Tribune
Witter, Willis: Washington Times
Wizda, Sharyn D.: Cox Newspapers
Wolf, James H.: Reuters
Wolf, Richard J.: USA Today
Wolls, Daniel M.: Agence France-Presse
Wolman, Jonathan P.: Associated Press
Wood, David B.: Newhouse News Service
Wood, Winston S.: Ottaway News Service
Woods, Michael: Toledo Blade
Woolls, Daniel M.: Agence France-Presse
Worsham, James: Kansas City Star
Wright, Gregory L.: Knight-Ridder Financial News
Wright, Robin: Los Angeles Times
Wright, Sheena: New York Times
Wu, Jin: Xinhua News Agency
Wynn, Randall L.: Thomson Newspapers
Xie, Yining: China News Service
Xingfu, Zhu: Wen Hui Bao
Yamada, Hiroshi: Yomiuri Shimbun
Yancey, Matthew L.: Associated Press
Yang, John E.: Washington Post
Yang, Suz-Chou: Youth Daily News
Yeager, Holly: Defense Daily
Yerton, Stewart A.: New York Times
Yett, Sheldon P.: Congressional Quarterly
Yokoyama, Yuji: Sekai Nippo
Yoneyama, Shiro: Kyodo News Service
Yong, Huang: Xinhua News Agency
York, Michael: Washington Post
Yoshida, Fumihiko: Asahi Shimbun
Yoshida, Noriko: Yomiuri Shimbun
Yoshida, Satoshi: Kyodo News Service
Yoshida, Shinzo: Yomiuri Shimbun
Yost, Pete: Associated Press
Yuasa, Hiroshi: Sankei Shimbun
Zagarenko, Deborah: Reuters
Zakotnik, John M.: Health News Daily
Zames, Leigh A.: Cleveland Plain Dealer
Zhong, Shu Kun: Science & Technology Daily
Zremski, Jerry: Buffalo News
Zuckman, Jill: Congressional Quarterly
Zufferey, Sergio S.: Shearer and Glen News Enterprise
Congressional Directory
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MEMBERS OF THE PRESS ENTITLED TO ADMISSION
Room H 315, The Capitol. Phone, 225 3945, 225 6722
(Name and paper represented)
Press Galleries
NEWSPAPERS REPRESENTED Continued
AAMULEHTI_966 0822; 3727 Albemarle Street 20016: Marketta Kopinski.
ABIM NEWS AGENCY_(703) 892 1810; 4301 Columbia Pike, ~405,
Arlington, VA 22204: Mario Navarro da Costa.
AFTENPOSTEN OSLO_785 0658; Suite 700, 2030 M Street ~20036: Per Egil
Hegge.
AGENCE FRANCE PRESSE_861 8544; 1612 K Street 20006: Gerard Aziakou,
Bertrand Bollenbach, Richard Breeze, Michele Cooper, Herve Couturier,
Georges Deschodt, Francisco G. Ferrari, Gilbert E. Guzman, Beatrice
Khadige, Michael Langan, James C. Mannion, Francoise Michel, David
Millikin, Allen Nacheman, Jose Antonio Puertas, Patrick M. Rahir,
Pascal Reynard, Pascal Sabas, Jean-Louis Santini, Dominique Schroeder,
Cynthia A. Shiner, Pascal Taillandier, Daniel M. Woolls.
AGENCE TELEGRAPHIQUE SUISSE_737 7788; 980 National Press Building
20045: Steven Golob.
AGENCIO ESTADO_638 6892; 1164 National Press Building 20045: Moises
Rabinovici.
AKAHATA_393 5238; 978 National Press Building 20045: Chikashi
Koizumi, Yasuhiro Tanaka.
AKRON BEACON JOURNAL_383 6029; 700 National Press Building 20045:
William L. Hershey.
AL AHRAM_737 2121; 529 National Press Building 20045: Osiris F.
Makkar.
AL-FAJR_466 3538; Suite 902, 2025 I Street ~20006: Ghassan K.
Bishara.
AL-HAMISHMAR_966 4162; Suite 1211W, 4850 Connecticut Avenue 20008:
Dalia Shehori.
ALBUQUERQUE JOURNAL_662 7541; 1262B National Press Building 20045:
Richard Parker, Paul Wieck.
ALLENTOWN MORNING CALL_638 2523; 1333 F Street 20004: Pete Leffler.
AMERICAN BANKER_347 5529; 911 National Press Building 20045: William
T. Atkinson, Debra Cope, Linda Corman, Robert M. Garsson, Barbara A.
Rehm.
AN-NAHAR_332 5204; 2727 29th Street 20008: Rafic Khalil Maalouf.
ANATOLIA NEWS AGENCY_234 7171; Suite 615, 1701 16th Street 20009:
Selim Atalay.
ANCHORAGE TIMES_(703) 479 9122; 6515 Orono Court, Springfield, VA
22152: E. Michael Myers.
ANSA ITALIAN NEWS AGENCY_628 3317; 416 National Press Building
20045: Alessandra Baldini, Pier Antonio Lalqua, Alejandro Rodrigo.
ARGUS SOUTH AFRICAN NEWSPAPERS_(703) 237 2070; 6807 Montivideo Sq.
Ct., Falls Church, VA 22043: David M. Braun.
ARIZONA REPUBLIC_662 7264; 1000 National Press Building 20045: Anne
Q. Hoy, Martin Van Der Werf.
ARKANSAS DEMOCRAT_544 7047; Suite 2, 609 Massachusetts Ave~nue
20002: Thomas R. Lilleston.
ARKANSAS GAZETTE_(703) 276 5835; 1000 Wilson Avenue, Arlington, VA
22209: Paul C. Barton, Jeffrey Stinson.
ASAHI SHIMBUN_783 1000; 1022 National Press Building 20045: Douglas
Fruehling, Takeshi Kawasaki, Yasuo Muramatsu, Yoriyoshi Naito, Charles
Y. Ozberkmen, Daiji Sadamori, Zoe Swenson-Wright, Kenji Takeuchi,
Fumihiko Yoshida.
ASBURY PARK PRESS_662 7414; 1062 National Press Building 20045:
Lawrence McDonnell.
ASSOCIATED PRESS_828 6400; 2021 K Street 20006: Michael Aaron, James
R. Abrams, Jane E. Allen, Robert M. Andrews, Jay Arnold, Laurie A.
Asseo, Karen Ball, Jeff Barker, Rita Beamish, Nancy Benac, Timothy K.
Bovee, Philip Brasher, David Briscoe, Robert Burns, Cassandra R.
Burrell, Denise Cabrera, Charles H. Campbell, Richard Carelli,
Kathleen Carroll, Donna Cassata, Christopher V. Connell, Martin
Crutsinger, Guy B. Darst, Jr., John M. Diamond, Jennifer B. Dixon,
James P. Drinkard, Diane A. Duston, David M. Espo, Jerry R. Estill,
Mike Feinsilber, Carole Feldman, John E. Flesher, Alan S. Fram, Robert
S. Furlow, Marcy G. Gordon, Lee Allan Gould, Robert T. Greene, Carl
Hartman, Merrill J. Hartson, H. Josef Hebert, Alexander G. Higgins,
Sandy Johnson, Richard D. Keil, Donald M. Kendall, John C. King,
Lawrence L. Knutson, Steven Komarow, Eugene Kramer, Jill D. Lawrence,
James W. Luther, Lawrence N. Margasak, Barry B. Massey, John D.
McClain, Dennis McClinton, Walter R. Mears, Deborah Mesce, Kim I.
Mills, Joan B. Mower, Robert Naylor, Wesley Dale Nelson, David Pace,
Paul B. Page, Steven A. Price, Eileen Putman, Michael Putzel, Thomas
Raum, Paul Recer, Katherine M. Rizzo, Rose Ann Robertson, Michael
Robinson, Harry Rosenthal, Donald M. Rothberg, James C. Rowley, James
H. Rubin, Susanne Schafer, Margaret Scherf, Randolph E. Schmid, Barry
Schweid, Ruth Sinai, David Skidmore, Carolyn Skorneck, Michael J.
Sniffen, Scott W. Sonner, LeRoy Tillman, Richard L. Vernaci, Donald
Waters, William M. Welch, Edward J. White, John S. Wilson, G. Evans
Witt, Jonathan P. Wolman, Matthew L. Yancey, Pete Yost.
ATLANTA CONSTITUTION_887 8330; Suite 10,000, 2000 Pennsylvania
Avenue 20006: Michael G. Christensen, Scott Shepard.
AUSTIN AMERICAN-STATESMAN_331 0900; 2000 Pennsylvania Avenue 20006:
Seth Kantor.
BALTIMORE EVENING SUN_452 8250; Suite ~1100, 1627 K Street 20006:
John Fairhall, Jack W. Germond, Jules Witcover.
AUSTRALIAN NEWSPAPERS_289 1993; Suite 440, 1333 H Street 20005:
Catherine Legge.
BALTIMORE SUN_452 8250; Suite 1100, 1627 K Street 20006: Christopher
G. Adams, Susan Baer, Thomas M. Bowman, Lyle W. Denniston, Daniel
Fesperman, Ernest B. Furgurson, Peter E. Honey, Karen Hosler, Mark H.
Matthews, Stephen E. Nordlinger, Peter A. Osterlund, Arch Parsons,
Linda Searing, Richard H.P. Sia, Roger M. Simon, Frank Starr, Paul
West.
BANGOR DAILY NEWS_377 2566; 1220 A Maryland Avenue NE 20002: John
S. Day.
BAPTIST NEWS SERVICE_544 4226; 200 Maryland Avenue NE 20002: Larry
Chesser.
BAPTIST PRESS_638 3223; Suite 594, 400 North Capitol Street ~20001:
Tom Strode.
BARNET NOVER NEWS SERVICE_363 6991; Suite 1217, 3001 Veazey Terrace
20008: Naomi Nover.
BASLER ZEITUNG_966 8859; 3620 Fessenden Street 20008: Luzian R.
Caspar.
BATON ROUGE MORNING ADVOCATE_(703) 971 7527; 6010 Trailside Drive,
Springfield, VA 22150: Joan McKinney.
BEIJING DAILY_363 7188; Suite S 901, 3003 Van Ness Street 20008:
Liu Yi Tang.
BELGIAN NEWS AGENCY_364 9761; Suite 302, 3629 38th Street 20016:
Odile Isralson.
BERGEN RECORD_662 8966; 1190 National Press Building 20045:
Elizabeth Auster, Marilyn Bailey, Eugene Kiely.
BLOOMBERG BUSINESS NEWS_393 1024; 1279 National Press Building
20045: David M. Ahearn, William Arthur, Vincent A. Del Giudice, Scott
A. Dykema, Joanne E. Morrison, Miles Weiss, Sherie Winston.
BOND BUYER_393 1270; Suite 900, 1325 G Street 20005: Geoffrey A.
Campbell, Stephen A. Davies, Craig T. Ferris, Patricia S. Hill, Joan
Pryde, Vicky J. Stamas, Rebecca L. Stevens.
BOSTON GLOBE_223 1950; Suite 3800, 2000 Pennsylvania Avenue 20006:
Ethan S. Bronner, Pamela Constable, Mary Curtius, Kathryn T. Dohner,
John A. Farrell, Michael Frisby, Peter G. Gosselin, Fred Kaplan,
Michael A. Kranish, Stephen A. Kurkjian, John W. Mashek, Thomas N.
Oliphant.
BOSTON HERALD_638 1796; 865 National Press Building 20045: Joseph P.
Battenfeld, Andrew Miga.
BOVARD NEWS SERVICE_(301) 881 4896; 12118 Gaynor Road, Rockville, MD
20852: James Bovard.
BUFFALO NEWS_737 3188; 1141 National Press Building 20045: Douglas
L. Turner, Jerry Zremski.
CALCUTTA TELEGRAPH_338 3766; 2225 39th Place 20007: Seema Sirohi.
CANADIAN PRESS_828 9670; Suite 615, 1825 K Street 20006: Scott
White.
CAPITOL CONNECTIONS SYNDICATE_337 2044; 1698 32nd Street 20007:
Karen Feld.
CASPER STAR-TRIBUNE_(703) 212 8148; Suite 203, 912 North Iverson
Street,~ Alexandria, VA 22304: David G. Hackett.
CATHOLIC NEWS SERVICE_541 3277; 3211 Fourth Street NE 20017: Ines
Alicea, Julie L. Asher, Carl A. Eifert, Jerome Filteau, Barbara J.
Fraze, Laurie Hansen, Nancy F. O'Brien, Mark Pattison, William R.
Pritchard, Mary A. Walsh.
CEDAR RAPIDS GAZETTE_(301) 488 7943; 5805 Wilson Lane, Bethesda, MD
20817: David Lynch.
CENTER FOR INVESTIGATIVE REPORTING_546 1880; 309 Pennsylvania Avenue
20003: William Kistner, Lori J. Shinseki.
CENTRAL DAILY NEWS_(301) 762 2376; 1 Lanngate Court, Potomac, MD
20854: Brice Wang.
CENTRAL NEWS AGENCY_628 2738; 1108 National Press Building 20045:
Edward N. Han, Tzong-Chu Hu, Rock Jo-shui Leng.
CHARLESTON DAILY MAIL_628 2157; 1331 Pennsylvania Avenue 20004: Jack
Deutsch
CHARLESTON NEWS & COURIER_(301) 340 8646; 628 Crocus Drive,
Rockville, MD 20850: Steve Piacente.
CHARLOTTE OBSERVER_383 6057; 700 National Press Building 20045: Paul
J. Monk.
CHESAPEAKE NEWSPAPERS_(301) 843 9600; 7 Industrial Park Circle,
Waldorf, MD 20602: Brian M. Blomquist.
CHICAGO SUN-TIMES_783 8888; 1112 National Press Building 20045:
Michael D. Briggs, Basil Talbott, Jerome R. Watson.
CHICAGO TRIBUNE_785 9430; Suite 300, 1615 L Street ~60032: Michael
Arndt, Terry Atlas, Linda P. Campbell, Janet A. Cawley, John Crewdson,
Stephen Daley, Christopher Drew, Glen R. Elsasser, David P. Evans,
Linda M. Harrington, Nicholas M. Horrock, Michael D. Kilian, George de
Lama, Mitchell Locin, Ruth Lopez, Jeffrey K. MacNelly, Jean E.
McGuinness, Timothy J. McNulty, James E. O'Shea, Elaine S. Povich, Liz
Sly, Robert G. Witt.
CHINA NEWS SERVICE_(703) 920 6223; 1400 South Joyce Street, ~C
1513, Arlington, VA 22202: Yining Xie.
CHINA TIMES_662 7570; 1040 National Press Building 20045: Norman C.
Fu.
CHOSUN ILBO_783 4236; 1065 National Press Building 20045: Chang Gi
Kim.
CHRISTIAN SCIENCE MONITOR_785 4400; 910 16th Street 20006: John
Dillin, Clara E. Germani, Peter Grier, Robert P. Hey, Marshall
Ingwerson, Amy M. Kaslow, Linda F. Roe, Louise Sweeney.
CHRONICLE PUBLISHING CO. 737 7100; 1085 National Press Building
20045: Amy Bayer, Gerald S. Cohen.
CINCINNATI POST & KENTUCKY POST_408 2702; 1090 Vermont Avenue 20005:
Adam Jerome Condo.
CLEVELAND PLAIN DEALER_638 1366; 930 National Press Building 20045:
Thomas J. Brazaitis, Thomas K. Diemer, Keith C. Epstein, Rodney
Ferguson, Judy C. Grande, Leigh A. Zames.
COLUMBIA STATE_484 3323; 700 National Press Building 20045: Leland
A. Bandy.
COLUMBUS DISPATCH_347 3144; 834 National Press Building 20045:
George A. Embrey, Roger K. Lowe.
COMMERCIAL TIMES_(703) 573 4376; 3420 Annandale Road, Falls Church,
VA 22042: Louise R. Costich.
COMMUNICATIONS DAILY_872 9200; 2115 Ward Court 20037: Mary Crowley.
COMPASS NEWS FEATURES_885 7931; 237 Nebraska Hall 20016: Mark H.
Milstein.
CONGRESSIONAL INFORMATION BUREAU_347 2275; Suite 1005, 1325 G Street
20005: Marc D. Cannistraro, Robert P. Cazalas.
CONGRESSIONAL MONITOR_887 8515; 1414 22nd Street 20037.
CONGRESSIONAL QUARTERLY_887 8500; 1414 22nd Street 20037: Charles
Alston, Martha Angle, Virginia Armat, Janet R. Austin, Bob Benenson,
Joan Biskupic, Neil Brown, David Cloud, George R. Codrea, Virginia
Cope, Glen Craney, John R. Cranford, Christine Dixon, Carroll Doherty,
Ann Driscol, Jacqueline R. Duobinis, Ronald D. Elving, Pamela Fessler,
Eugene Gabler, Tom Galvin, Colette Gergely, Stephen H. Gettinger,
Keith D. Glover, Sandra Graziano, George Hager, Robert E. Healy, Janet
Hook, Holly Idelson, Ernest James, Kenneth Jaques, Virginia Johnson,
Kenneth Jost, David Kaplan, Michael L. Koempel, Philip A. Kuntz,
Kristen Kurtenbach, Larry Liebert, Charles Mahtesian, Philip Marwill,
David Masci, Julie Mattes, Robert W. Merry, Robin D. Meszoly, Michael
Mills, John Murawski, Steven B. Newman, Brian Nutting, Paul L. Nyhan,
Sharon M. Page, Catherine Paler, Elizabeth Palmer, Sharon Perkinson,
Alyson Pytle, David R. Rapp, Celestine Rideout, Julie Rovner, Alissa
J. Rubin, Richard Sammon, John Schachter, Kevin M. Shanley, Dennis J.
Smith, Charles Southwell, Micaele Sparacino, Amy Stern, Barry S.
Surman, Andrew Taylor, Patrick Towell, William M. Weiss, Mark Willer,
Sheldon P. Yett, Jill Zuckman.
COPLEY NEWS SERVICE_737 6960; 1100 National Press Building 20045:
Mark Z. Barabak, George E. Condon, Jr., Robert E. Estill, Stephen J.
Green, Otto Kreisher, Finlay Lewis, Dori Meinert, Benjamin Shore,
Marcus Stern.
COX NEWSPAPERS_331 0900; Suite 10,000, 2000 Pennsylvania Avenue
20006: Joseph Albright, Andrew N. Alexander, James L. Bentley, Arthur
R. Dalglish, Robert E. Dart, James E. Fain, Andrew J. Glass, Charles
W. Holmes, Marcia A. Kunstel, Julia Malone, Hollis J. Nesmith, Thomas
A. Price, Scott Shepard, Sharyn Wizda.
CROMLEY NEWS-FEATURES_695 5118; P.O. Box 46989, Washington, DC
20050: Ray Cromley.
CUMHURIYET_362 2294; 4515 44th Street 20016: Ufuk Guldemir.
CZECHOSLOVAK NEWS AGENCY_362 2002; 3247D Sutton Place 20016: Ales
Benda.
DAILY OKLAHOMAN_662 7543; 914 National Press Building 20045:
Christopher R. Casteel, Allan W. Cromley, Robert L. Haught, Susan K.G.
Spaulding.
DALLAS MORNING NEWS_662 7575; 1012 National Press Building 20045:
Robert Dodge, Susan Feeney, G. Robert Hillman, Carl P. Leubsdorf,
Katherine Lewis, Steve McGonigle, Anne Reifenberg, J. Richard Whittle.
DALLAS TIMES HERALD_682 1123; Suite 710, 1212 New York Ave~nue
20005: Cheryl Arvidson, Robert C. Drummond, Richard S. Dunham, Eric J.
Herbst, Lisa Hoffman.
DAVAR_(301) 622 1591; 112 Shaw Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20904:
Drora Perl.
DEFENSE DAILY_429 1888; Suite 810, 1850 M Street~ 20036: Seth K.
Arenstein, Norman L. Baker, Calvin Biesecker, Ernest B. Blazar, Eric
J. DeRitis, Josephine Endoso, Kerry A. Gildea, Ed Hazelwood, Francis
A. Oliveri, Susan E. Walker, Holly Yeager.
DENVER POST_662 8990; 1266 National Press Building 20045: Beth
Frerking, David Jensen, Robert G. Kowalski.
DER BUND_(301) 897 8669; 6007 McKinley Street, Bethesda, MD 20817:
Daniel Goldstein.
DES MOINES REGISTER_347 9111; 1317 F Street 20004: George Anthan,
Donald Kaul, Jane Norman, Kenneth Pins.
DESERET NEWS_547 5649; Suite 104, 721 2nd Street ~20002: Lee
Davidson.
DETROIT FREE PRESS_383 6000; 700 National Press Building 20045:
Patricia L. Edmonds, David B. Everett.
DETROIT NEWS_662 7370; 1148 National Press Building 20045: C.
Michael Clements, James P. Gannon, Gregory L. Gordon, Bryan T. Gruley,
James V. Higgins, John E. Peterson, Deborah J. Price, Richard A. Ryan,
Jr., Richard T. Willing.
DIE PRESSE_362 4045; 3121 33d Place 20008: Monica A. Riedler.
DIE TAGESZEITUNG_265 7240; Suite 553, 1711 Massachusetts Avenue
20005: Lila D. Gupta, Rolf Paasch.
DIE WELT_(301) 983 4177; 11148 Powder Horn Drive, Potomac, MD 20854:
Gerd Brueggemann, Fritz Wirth.
DONG-A ILBO_347 4097; 1115 National Press Building 20045: Sang Keun
Byun.
DONREY MEDIA GROUP_783 1760; 937 National Press Building 20045:
Stephen Edward Adams, Tony G. Batt, William L. Miller, Stephen R.
Tetreault, Clyde Weiss.
DOW JONES NEWS SERVICE_862 9200; Suite 800, 1025 Connecticut Avenue
~20036: Cristal Baron, Sandra Block, Greg Hill, Carl A. Johnston,
Fowler W. Martin, Andrew J. Sobel.
DRAUGAS_(703) 256 5438; Suite 302, 4116 Mangalore Drive, ~Annandale,
VA 22003: Ginta T. Palubinskas.
ECONOMIC DAILY NEWS_737 6426; 1121 National Press Building 20045:
+++++++ Continued on the next Card +++++
#ENDCARD
#CARD ++
+++++++ Continued from the previous Card +++++
Marco Chi-Yuen Liu.
EDUCATION DAILY_(703) 683 4100; 1101 King Street, Alexandria, VA
22314: David Baumann, Amy Beth Campbell, Jordan Dey, John Dodge, David
W. Harrison, Annette Licitra, Joseph McGavin, Douglas S. Onley, David
Schumacher.
EFE SPANISH NEWS AGENCY_745 7692; 1252 National Press Building
20045: Maria L. Azpiazu, Esther Borrell, Nicholas Dulanto, Rosendo
Majano, Hernan Martin, Enrique M. Merino, Joaquin Rabago, Francisco
Roque, Emilio Sanchez, Juan P. Velazquez.
EL FINANCIERO_(703) 689 1844; P.O. Box 65392, Washington, DC 20035:
Dolia Estevez.
EL NACIONAL_966 1024; 4293 Embassy Park Drive 20016: Everett A.
Bauman.
EL NUEVO DIA_(703) 522 0180; Suite 103, 4390 Lorcom Lane,
~Arlington, VA 22207: Salome Galib-Bras.
EL PAIS_638 1533; 652 National Press Building, Washington, DC 20005:
Carlos Mendo, Albert Montagut.
ELEFTHERIA_(301) 593 4763; 10201 Haywood Dr., Silver Spring, MD
20902: Theodore Kariotis.
ENERGY DAILY_662 9730; 627 National Press Building 20045: Mark H.
Crawford, Kimberly G. Dozier, John P. Egan, Llewellyn King, Mary
O'Driscoll, Edward Overell, Danialle L. Weaver.
FAIRCHILD NEWS SERVICE_682 3231; Suite 570, 1333 H Street 20005:
Joyce Barrett, Anne D'Innocenzio, Steve Farnsworth, Virginia Gannon,
Jim Ostroff, Joanna G. Ramey, Susan Steel, Harold G. Taylor.
FOLHA DE S.PAULO_737 1442; 1255 National Press Building 20045: J.
Fernando Rodrigues.
FORT LAUDERDALE SUN-SENTINEL_293 9037; Suite 300, 1615 L Street
~20036: Kenneth Cummins, William E. Gibson.
FORT WAYNE JOURNAL-GAZETTE_879 6710; 551 National Press Building
20045: Sylvia A. Smith.
FORT WORTH STAR-TELEGRAM_466 3121; 1717 DeSales Street 20036: Ron
Hutcheson, Jackie Koszczuk, David J. Montgomery, Maria E. Recio.
FRANKFURTER ALLGEMEINE ZEITUNG_662 7255; 3111 Hawthorne Street
20008: Carola Kaps.
FRANKFURTER RUNDSCHAU_(703) 528 7315; 424 North Lincoln Street,
Arlington, VA 22201: Jochen Siemens.
FREDERICKSBURG FREE LANCE-STAR_667 7553; 2112 New Hampshire Avenue
20009: Scott Rafshoon.
FRONTIER POST_724 1640; USIA Foreign Press Center, Washington, DC
20045: Syed Adeeb.
GANNETT NEWS SERVICE_(703) 276 5800; 1000 Wilson Boulevard,
Arlington, VA 22229: Judith B. Austin, David A. Bauman, Mary A.
Benanti, Carol Bradley, Norm Brewer, LaCrisha Butler, Dennis Camire,
Wendell Ray Cochran, Ronald E. Cohen, Earle G. Eldridge, Ellyn B.
Ferguson, James R. Golden, Ellen Hale, John M. Hanchette, Judith B.
Hasson, George Lawrence, Chet Lunner, John W. Machacek, Ken Miller,
Jerry T. Moskal, John J. Omicinski, Charles Raasch, Robert W. Ritter,
Rose Roccisano, Craig Schwed, Paula Schwed, Evelyn D. Tan, Susan
Traylor, Geri C. Tucker, Keith P. White, Richard Whitmire.
GAZETA WYBORCZA_(301) 279 9427; 6003 Coral Sea Avenue, Rockville, MD
20851: Jacek M. Kalabinski.
GERMAN PRESS AGENCY_783 5097; 969 National Press Building 20045:
Agostino della Porta, Jochen Goebel, Andreas Landwehr.
GLOBAL HORIZONS SYNDICATE_659 1921; 1330 New Hampshire Avenue 20036:
Edward Flattau.
GRAPHICS NEWS SERVICE_546 8993; 1307 Fourth Street NE 20002: Marion
D. Pettie, Stuart Silverstone, Steve Urbin.
GRIFFIN-LARRABEE NEWS BUREAU_554 3579; P.O. Box 1042, Washington, DC
20013: Betty Mills, Paul Monaghan.
GUANGMING DAILY_363 0628; 4816 Butterworth Place 20016: Deming Wang.
HALARETZ_265 8092; Suite 106, 1810 California Street~ 20009: Yo'Av
Karny.
HAN-KYOREH SHINMUN_662 7185; 1259 National Press Building 20045: Yun
J. Jung.
HANDELSBLATT_965 0563; 3206 Q Street 20007: Viola Herms Drath.
HARTFORD COURANT_822 8040; Suite 300, 1730 Rhode Island Avenue~
20036: Rene E. Brown, John F. Fitzgerald, David Lightman, John A.
MacDonald, Miranda S. Spivack.
HEALTH NEWS DAILY_(301) 657 9830; Suite 1, 5550 Friendship
Boulevard~, Chevy Chase, MD 20815: Patricia J. Carmack, Louis A.
LaMarca, Jr., C. Geyer Longenecker, Nellie Oberholtzer, John M.
Zakotnik.
HEARST NEWSPAPERS_298 6920; 1701 Pennsylvania Avenue 20006: Carole
Corlew, David Crosson, Dan Freedman, Katie Harrison, Faith Keenan,
Joseph Kingsbury-Smith, Chuck Lewis, Susanna McBee, Marianne Means,
Vic Ostrowidzki, James R. Owen, Stewart M. Powell, Matthew C. Quinn,
Peggy Roberson, John P. Wallach.
HELSINGEN SANOMAT_662 7555; 915 National Press Building 20045:
Pentti Suominen.
HINDUSTAN TIMES_(703) 931 9038; Suite 2217, 5597 Seminary Road,
Falls Church, VA 22041: Nambalat C. Menon.
HINDU_(301) 654 9038; Suite 1531, 4701 Willard Avenue, ~Chevy Chase,
MD 20815: Raghavendra Chakrapani.
HOKKAIDO SHIMBUN_783 6033; 1232 National Press Building 20045:
Yoshiaki Kodama, Hiromasa Shinkura.
HOLLYWOOD REPORTER_737 2828; Suite 421, 806 15th Street, Washington,
DC 20005: Paulette Dinimy.
HOUSTON CHRONICLE_393 6880; Suite 201, 1341 G Street 20005: William
E. Clayton, Jr., Cragg Hines, Nancy Mathis, Greg McDonald, William A.
Mintz, Judy B. Wiessler.
HOUSTON POST_638 4332; 1206 National Press Building 20045: John R.
Gravois, Rosalind E. Jackler, Kathy Kiely, Juan Polomo.
HUNGARIAN NEWS AGENCY_(301) 565 2221; 8515 Farrell Drive, Chevy
Chase, MD 20815: Andras Heltai.
HUNTSVILLE TIMES_383 7830; Suite 3900, 2000 Pennsylvania Avenue
20006: Brett Davis.
HURRIYET_(301) 645 8920; 4822 Leland Street, Chevy Chase, MD 20815:
Sedat Ergin.
IL TEMPO_347 0245; 916 National Press Building 20045: Cesare De
Carlo.
INDEPENDENT NEWS ALLIANCE_(301) 229 8423; 5304 Falmouth Road,
Bethesda, MD 20816: John Chadwick.
INDIAN EXPRESS_(301) 907 8910; Suite 425, 4701 Willard Ave~nue,
Chevy Chase, MD 20815: A. Balu.
INDIANAPOLIS NEWS_662 7261; 1000 National Press Building 20045:
David L. Haase.
INDIANAPOLIS STAR_662 7265; 1000 National Press Building 20045:
Douglas P. McDaniel.
INTER PRESS SERVICE_662 7161; 1293 National Press Building 20045:
Ling-Hou R. Hung, James R. Lobe.
INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE_334 7418; 1150 15th Street 20071: Paul
F. Horvitz, Robert C. Siner.
INVESTOR'S DAILY_662 7490; 809 National Press Building 20045:
Barbara Benham, Susan Mandel, Thomas McArdle.
IZVESTIA_(301) 986 1258; Suite 1208, 4701 Willard Avenue, ~Chevy
Chase, MD 20815: Vladimir D. Nadeine.
JERUSALEM POST_362 3950; 3816 Warren Street 20016: Allison Kaplan.
JEWISH TELEGRAPHIC AGENCY_737 0935; Suite 517, 733 15th Street
~20005: Howard W. Rosenberg, David Friedman.
JIJI PRESS_783 4330; 550 National Press Building 20045: Kenji Hanyu,
Hiroshi Kanashige, Fumiaki Nishiwaki, Yael Schrage, Satoru Suzuki,
Yoshikatsu Suzuki, Sadafumi Tani, Takashi Watanabe.
JOONG-ANG DAILY NEWS_347 0121; 819 National Press Building 20045:
Chang K. Moon.
JORNAL DO BRASIL_628 2978; 1286 National Press Building 20045:
Manoel F. Brito.
JOURNAL OF COMMERCE_383 6100; 740 National Press Building 20045: Leo
F. Abruzzese, Geoffrey H. Brown, Robert Burkhardt, Thomas J. Connors,
William R. DiBenedetto, Aviva Freudmann, Richard Lawrence, John J.
Maggs, Timothy J. Sansbury, Bruce Vail.
KANSAS CITY STAR_393 2020; 1163 National Press Building 20045:
Leonor A. Briscoe, Andrew C. Miller, Jake Thompson, James Worsham.
KATHIMERINI_234 1312; 1856 Mintwood Place 20009: Alexander
Papachelas.
KIPLING NEWS SERVICE_(301) 337 6331; 12611 Farnell Drive, Wheaton,
MD 20906: Bogdan Kipling.
KNIGHT-RIDDER FINANCIAL NEWS_383 6150; 740 National Press Building
20045: Karen Blass-McCarthy, Jean Christensen, Richard Cowan, Mary
Foley, Bruce Harmon, Jon E. Hilsenrath, Edward Kean, Catherine
Kristiansen, Steven K. Marcy, Mona Megalli, Doug Palmer, Cynthia E.
Rauckhorst, Neil Stempleman, Gregory L. Wright.
KNIGHT-RIDDER NEWSPAPERS_383 6038; 700 National Press Building
20045: Ricardo Alonso-Zaldivar, Susan J. Bennett, Gary L. Blonston,
Robert S. Boyd, Carl M. Cannon, Paula L. Ellis, Paula Lynn Ellis,
Aaron Epstein, Vicki S. Gowler, Charles A. Green, Frank Greve, David
W. Hess, Clark F. Hoyt, Janis Johnson, Reid J. Karaim, James
McCartney, John Monk, Robert A. Rankin, Christopher A. Scanlan, Robert
D. Shaw, Gregory L. Spears, Reginald A. Stuart, Mark J. Thompson, Owen
Ullman, William S. Vance, Nolan Walters, Ellen Anne Warren, Larry E.
Williams.
KNOXVILLE NEWS-SENTINEL_404 2705; Suite 1000, 1090 Vermont Avenue
20005: Richard S. Powelson.
KOMPAS_296 9469; Suite 703, 2311 M Street ~20037: Ratih Hardjono.
KOOKMIN ILBO_662 7441; 923 National Press Building 20045: Hyung Kyu
Maeng.
KOREA DAILY_546 8671; Suite 303, 629 Constitution Avenue NE ~20002:
David L. Kim.
KUWAIT NEWS AGENCY_347 5554; Suite 410, 733 15th Street ~20005:
Raphael J. Calis, David C. Walsh.
KYODO NEWS SERVICE_347 5767; 400 National Press Building 20045:
~400, Hirotsugu Aida, Allison Bisbey, Tsukasa Fukuma, Mitsuo Kimura,
Masato Matsushita, Taksumi Saikawa, Nobuyuki Sato, Yuriko Sumikawa,
Yasutaka Takedo, Koji Tasaki, Shiro Yoneyama, Satoshi Yoshida.
L'ORIENT_LE JOUR_362 1213; Suite 103, 1045 31st Street ~20007: Wafik
Ramadan.
LA COTE DESFOSSES_483 1002; 3242 19th Street 20010: Pierre-Yves
Dugua.
LA NACION_387 8604; P.O. Box 21771, Washington, DC 20009: Patricio
Ortiz.
LA PRESSE_662 7363; 476 National Press Building 20045: Stephan
Bureau.
LA STAMPA_347 5233; 916 National Press Building 20045: Paolo
Passarini.
LA TRIBUNA_737 5349; 960 D National Press Building 20045: Jacobo
Goldstein.
LE FIGARO_686 4779; 4476 Lowell Street 20016: Stephane Marchand.
LE SOIR_(703) 931 9456; 3520 South Wakefield Street, Arlington, VA
22206: Francis Unwin.
LEXINGTON HERALD-LEADER_383 6050; 700 National Press Building 20045:
Mary Ann Roser.
LONDON DAILY TELEGRAPH_393 5195; Suite 512, 1331 Pennsylvania Avenue
20004: Ian Brodie, Stephen Robinson.
LONDON FINANCIAL TIMES_289 5474; Suite 910, 1225 I Street~ 20005:
Lionel Barber, Nancy Dunne, Nancy McCord, Michael Prowse, Peter
Riddell.
LONDON GUARDIAN_223 2486; Suite 513, 2025 M Street ~20036: Simon
Tisdall, Mark Tran, Martin A. Walker.
LONDON INDEPENDENT_783 4692; 1523 L Street 20005: Marc Champion,
Sarah D. Helm, Colin Hughes, Jonathan Lichfield, Edward Lucas.
LONDON OBSERVER_223 2910; 2025 M Street 20036: Patrick W.K. Brogan,
Andrew Stephen.
LONDON SUNDAY TELEGRAPH_628 4823; Suite 512, 1331 Pennsylvania
Avenue 20004: Xan Smiley.
LONDON TIMES_347 7659; Suite 440, 1333 H Street 20005: Susan D.
Ellicott, Martin Fletcher, Peter Stothard.
LONG BEACH PRESS-TELEGRAM_383 6039; 700 National Press Building
20045: James R. Carroll.
LOS ANGELES DAILY JOURNAL_662 7237; 1128 National Press Building
20045: Charles Roberts, Jr.
LOS ANGELES TIMES_861 9294; Suite 1100, 1875 I Street 20006:
Geraldine Baum, John M. Broder, Edwin Chen, Marlene F. Cimons, Richard
T. Cooper, William J Eaton, Douglas Frantz, Sara Fritz, Sam Fulwood
III, James R. Gerstenzang, Melissa Healy, Paul Houston, Robert L.
Jackson, Douglas Jehl, Oswald Johnston, Norman Kempster, David Lauter,
Cynthia M. Loose, James Mann, Tom McCarthy, Doyle D. McManus, Alan C.
Miller, Dwight L. Morris, John H. Nelson, Ronald J. Ostrow, Art Pine,
Paul Richter, James E. Risen, Robert Rosenblatt, Thomas Rosenstiel,
Michael Ross, David Savage, Donald H. Shannon, Robert Shogan, Diane
Spatz, Robert W. Stewart, Robert Toth, Karen Tumulty, Robin Wright.
LOUISVILLE COURIER-JOURNAL_276 5423; 1000 Wilson Boulevard, ~10th
floor, Arlington, VA 22209: Michael H. Brown.
LYNCH NEWS SERVICE_488 7943; 5805 Wilson Lane, Bethesda, MD 20817:
David Lynch.
MAEIL KYUNGJE SHINMUN_667 1235; 562 National Press Building 20045:
Yong S. Jang.
MAINICHI NEWSPAPERS_737 2817; 540 National Press Building 20045:
Susan H. Gray, Takashi Kawachi, Akiyuki Konishi, Takashi Onuma, Rikou
Sato, Toshimitsu Shigemura.
MARKET NEWS SERVICE_371 2121; 552 National Press Building 20045:
Steven K. Beckner, Judith Burns, John Carter, Ronald Cordray, Michelle
L. Fay, Joseph D. Mapother, Melissa Merson, Robert G. Robinson, David
M Sherrell.
McCLATCHY NEWSPAPERS_(703) 662 8740; 624 National Press Building
20045: Les Blumenthal, Muriel Dobbin, Michael Doyle, Mary
Johnson-Settles, Laura Mecoy, Leo Rennert, J. Michael Shanahan, David
L. Whitney.
McCLENDON NEWS SERVICE_483 3791; Suite 215, 3133 Connecticut Avenue
20008: Sarah McClendon, Sally Steele.
MEDIA GENERAL NEWS SERVICE_662 7668; 1214 National Press Building
20045: Steve Goldberg, John Hall, Peter Hardin, Sharon E. Kincer, Gil
Klein, Gene Marlowe, Marsha D. Mercer.
MEDILL NEWS SERVICE_662 1802; Suite 730, 1325 G Street 20005: Nancy
J. Schwerzler.
MELBOURNE SUNDAY AGE_(301) 949 7003; P.O. Box 9143, Silver Spring,
MD 20906: Ben Barber.
MELBOURNE SUNDAY HERALD_289 1993; Suite 440, 1333 H Street 20005:
Margot T. O'Neill.
MEMPHIS COMMERCIAL APPEAL_408 2701; 1090 Vermont Avenue 20005: James
W. Brosnan.
MIAMI HERALD_383 6030; 700 National Press Building 20045: Paul L.
Anderson, Christopher Marquis.
MICHELSON NEWS SERVICE_234 8777; 2153 Florida Avenue 20008: Edward
J. Michelson.
MIDDLE EAST NEWS AGENCY_(703) 281 2314; 9418 Wareham Court, Vienna,
VA 22180: Mahmoud Abdel Aziz Ahmed.
MILWAUKEE JOURNAL_488 7755; 940 National Press Building 20045: Frank
A. Aukofer.
MILWAUKEE SENTINEL_628 8920; 1209 National Press Building 20045:
Richard Bradee.
MINNEAPOLIS STAR TRIBUNE_457 5171; Suite 800, 1627 I Street ~20006:
William Beecher, Stephen R. Berg, Clifford B. Haas, Tom Hamburger,
Dorothy L. Meyer.
MORGUNBLADID_(703) 847 3932; 1429 McLean Mews Court, McLean, VA
22101: Ivar Gudmundsson.
NACHRICHTEN FUER AUSSENHANDEL_737 3555; Suite 510, 1029 Vermont
Avenue 20005: Hans F. Ruwwe.
NEPSZABADSAG_(301) 986 5267; Suite 1603, 4701 Willard Avenue, ~Chevy
Chase, MD 20815: Peter Sereny.
NEUE ZURCHER ZEITUNG_662 7236; 1093 National Press Building 20045:
Daniel Hofmann.
NEW HAVEN REGISTER_737 5654; 1333 F Street 20004: Tamara Lytle.
NEW ORLEANS TIMES-PICAYUNE_383 7861; Suite 3900, 2000 Pennsylvania
Avenue 20006: Bruce S. Alpert, Edgar A. Poe.
NEW YORK DAILY NEWS_467 6670; Suite 300, 1615 L Street 20036: Bruce
Drake, Francis P. Jackman, Rochelle Jones, Lars-Erik Nelson, Barbara
Rehm, Maureen Santini.
NEW YORK POST_393 1787; 1114 National Press Building 20045: Richard
F. Lee, Deborah Orin, Marilyn Rauber.
NEW YORK TIMES_737 0300; 1627 I Street 20006: Edmund L. Andrews,
Raymond W. Apple, Blackstone Drummond Ayres, Felicity Barringer,
Richard Leland Berke, Monica Borkowski, Adam Clymer, John H. Cushman,
Jason DeParle, Karen E. DeWitt, E.J. Dionne, Maureen B. Dowd, Clyde H.
Farnsworth, Thomas Friedman, Barbara S. Gamarekian, Jeff Gerth,
Michael R. Gordon, Linda Greenhouse, Caroline R. Herron, Robert D.
Hershey, Jr., Philip J. Hilts, David Johnston, Peter T. Kilborn, Wayne
King, Stephen Labaton, Warren E. Leary, Elizabeth Lempert, Neil A.
Lewis, Irvin D. Molotsky, Nathaniel C. Nash, Michael Oreskes, Martha
+++++++ Continued on the next Card +++++
#ENDCARD
#CARD ++
+++++++ Continued from the previous Card +++++
A. Overland, Robert Pear, Howell Raines, David E. Rosenbaum, Andrew M.
Rosenthal, William Safire, Eric P. Schmitt, Keith Schneider, Elaine F.
Sciolino, Philip Shabecoff, Timothy J. Sullivan, Philip Taubman,
Martin Tolchin, Bernard Weinraub, Stephen Michael Wines, Sheena
Wright, Stewart A. Yerton.
NEW YORK TIMES REGIONAL NEWSPAPERS_862 0381; 1627 I Street 20006:
Carl Hulse, Sean Loughlin.
NEWARK STAR-LEDGER_383 7823; Suite 3900, 2000 Pennsylvania Avenue
20006: Robert L. Cohen, J. Scott Orr.
NEWHOUSE NEWS SERVICE_383 7800; Suite 3900, 2000 Pennsylvania Avenue
20006: Thomas Baden, Miles Benson, R. Michael Brumas, John Foren, Max
Lawrence Gates, Deborah Howell, Jerome Idaszak, Kathryn S. Kahler,
Terence J. Kivlan, Robert D.G. Lewis, Michael J. Magner, David S.
Martin, James B. Nesbitt, Nan M. Powers, Richard A. Raber, B.J.
Richey, Jonathan D. Salant, Hugh Vickery, David B. Wood.
NEWS GROUP PUBLICATIONS_371 1787; 1333 H Street 20005: Norma
Langley.
NEWS LIMITED OF AUSTRALIA_347 8548; Suite 512, 1331 Pennsylvania
Avenue 20004: Niki Savva.
NEWSDAY_393 5630; Suite 1250N, 1001 Pennsylvania Avenue 20004:
Jackie Albritton, Timothy Clifford, Marie Cocco, Saul Friedman, Earl
Lane, Mary Leonard, Diana Maniscalco, Christine M. Merkle, Susan Page,
Timothy M. Phelps, Carl A. Pisano, Stephanie Saul, Gaylord Shaw, Jack
Sirica, Patrick Sloyan, Myron S. Waldman.
NEWSPAPER ENTERPRISE ASSOC. 966 7442; P.O. Box 39073, Washington, DC
20016: Joseph C. Spear.
NEWSPAPER ENTERPRISE ASSOCIATION_589 9399; Suite 610, 1110 Vermont
Avenue 20005: Robert Wagman.
NGUOI VIET DAILY NEWS_(703) 379 8976; 3432 Payne Street, Falls
Church, VA 22041: Khanh Van Nguyen.
NIHON KEIZAI SHIMBUN_393 1388; 636 National Press Building 20045:
Tomoko Kanda Fitzpatrick, Ikuo Hirata, Hisayoshi Ina, Kenro Kakeya,
Stephen R. Keefe, Takeyuki Kumamura, Masanori Matsui, Seiichiro
Mishina, Waichi Sekiguchi, Junichi Taki.
NISHI-NIPPON SHIMBUN_393 5812; 1226 National Press Building 20045:
Yoichiko Mina.
NORTHWEST NEWSPAPERS_546 2547; Suite 103, 300 Third Street ~20002:
Larry Swisher.
NOTIMEX_347 5227; 495 National Press Building 20045: Ruben Alvarez,
Gerardo F. Cardenas, Jose Carreno, Mauro Espinoza.
NRC HANDELSBLAD_363 6944; 2931 Tilden Street 20008: Maarten Huygen.
O GLOBO_628 3313; 1251 National Press Building 20045: Jose Meirelles
Passos.
OHIO/WASHINGTON NEWS SERVICE_737 1888; 1257 B National Press
Building 20045: Cora R. Hoopes, Richard G. Thomas.
OIL DAILY_662 0721; Suite 500, 1401 New York Avenue 20005: W. Lynn
Garner, Jr., David Mangan, Marvin Murphy, Nicholas J. Snow.
OLIPHANT WASHINGTON NEWS SERVICE_296 0926; 1819 H Street 20006:
Edgar David Boshart, Cortright Oliphant, John L. Oliphant, Robert C.
Oliphant.
OMAHA WORLD-HERALD_662 7270; 841 National Press Building 20045:
David C. Beeder, Paul Goodsell.
ORANGE COUNTY REGISTER_628 6318; 1295 National Press Building 20045:
Jeffrey W. Weir.
OREGONIAN_383 7825; Suite 3900, 2000 Pennsylvania Avenue 20006: Alan
K. Ota.
OTTAWAY NEWS SERVICE_628 7200; Suite 310, 1025 Connecticut Avenue
20036: Pamela Glass, Mark Gruenberg, Gene T. Kaminski, Bill Manny,
Judith M. Mathewson, Wendy A. Pitman, William F. Schmick III, Mark
Wigfield, Winston S. Wood.
PALM BEACH POST_887 8340; Suite 10,000, 2000 Pennsylvania Avenue
20006: Larry Lipman.
PARIS POST-INTELLIGENCER_362 3965; 3930 Connecticut Avenue 20008:
Virginia W. Kelly.
PEOPLE'S DAILY_966 2285; 3706 Massachusetts Avenue 20016: Zhang
Liang, Cang Lide, Zhang Qixin.
PHILADELPHIA DAILY NEWS_383 6062; 700 National Press Building 20045:
Ernest Grady.
PHILADELPHIA INQUIRER_383 6048; 700 National Press Building 20045:
Alexis Moore, Matthew Purdy, Timothy E. Weiner.
PHOENIX GAZETTE_662 7265; 1000 National Press Building 20045:
Michael Murphy.
PLATT'S OILGRAM NEWS_463 1680; Suite 1200, 1120 Vermont Avenue
20005: Nancy Moore.
POLISH AMERICAN DAILY NEWS_(301) 654 5411; Suite 602, 4450 South
Park Avenue,~ Chevy Chase, MD 20815: Richard E. Mossin.
POLISH PRESS AGENCY_(301) 365 1099; Suite A 413, 7505 Democracy
Boulevard, ~Bethesda, MD 20817: Ryszard Z. Piekarowicz.
POLITIKEN_347 9696; 1257 C National Press Building 20045: Jacob B.
Moller.
PORTLAND NEWSPAPERS_(703) 237 0466; 2716 North Wyoming Street,
Arlington, VA 22213: Stephen W. Campbell.
PRAVDA_(301) 656 4599; Suite 1707, 4601 North Park Avenue, Chevy
Chase, MD 20815: Vitaly Gan.
PRESS TRUST OF INDIA_(301) 933 2883; 11452 Connecticut Avenue,
Kensington, MD 20895: T.V. Parasuram.
PROVIDENCE JOURNAL-BULLETIN_662 7090; 924 National Press Building
20045: Carol L. McCabe, Jody McPhillips, John E. Mulligan, Marie
Thrower.
RALEIGH NEWS AND OBSERVER_662 1285; 841 National Press Building
20045: Charles Babington.
REAL ESTATE NEWS SERVICE_(301) 589 9098; 816 Gist Avenue, Silver
Spring, MD 20910: H. Jane Lehman.
REUTERS_898 8300; 1333 H Street 20005: James H. Adams, Timothy D.
Ahmann, Charles S. Aldinger, Victoria L. Allen, Irwin Arieff, Eric
Bruce Beech, Melissa R. Bland, Alver Carlson, Aldon L. Coffey, Leila
M. Corcoran, Stella H. Dawson, Bernd Debusmann, Robert Doherty, Audrey
Ann Earnhart, Alan A. Elsner, Jacqueline Frank, Carol A. Giacomo,
Steven H. Ginsburg, Robert D. Green, Robert M. Kearns, Suzanne
Kirchhoff, David A. Lawsky, Jane Merriman, Richard M. Miller, Rajan
Moses, John David Nagy, Judi L. Perlman, Michael Posner, Peter Ramjug,
Eugenio N. Ramos, Robert R. Ramos, Robert B. Russell, William F.
Scally, Paul A. Schomer, Donna M. Smith, Glenn Floyd Somerville, John
K. Stafford, Peter A. Szekely, Robert G. Trautman, Nancy H. Waitz,
Hattie A. Wicks, James H. Wolf, Deborah Zabarenko.
RHEINSCHE POST_(703) 759 4235; 10401 Artemel Lane, Great Falls, VA
22066: Guenter De Thier.
RICHMOND TIMES-DISPATCH_662 7660; 1214 National Press Building
20045: Charles McDowell, William Ruberry.
RIVERSIDE PRESS-ENTERPRISE_546 1914; 14 10th Street NE 20002: Martin
Salditch.
ROCKY MOUNTAIN NEWS_408 2720; 1090 Vermont Avenue 20005: Joan A.
Lowy.
SALT LAKE TRIBUNE_554 8798; 19033 Grotto Lane, Germantown, MD 20874:
Thomas H. Gorey, Virginia Robicheaux.
SAN ANTONIO EXPRESS NEWS_683 1793; 865 National Press Building
20045: Gary Martin.
SAN FRANCISCO CHRONICLE_737 7100; 1085 National Press Building
20045: Leonard Curry, George Williamson.
SAN FRANCISCO EXAMINER_298 6920; Suite 610, 1701 Pennsylvania Avenue
20006: Jonathan Broder, Christopher Matthews.
SAN JOSE MERCURY NEWS_383 6043; 700 National Press Building 20045:
Kristin Huckshorn, J. Herbert Robinson.
SANKEI SHIMBUN_662 7193; 530 National Press Building 20045:
Yoshihisa Komori, Hong Tu Liu, Masao Nayuki, Hiroshi Yuasa.
SAUDI PRESS AGENCY_861 0325; Suite 1111, 1155 15th Street 20005:
Naila Al-Sowayel, Alfred T. Canahuate, Malcolm Coolidge, Aseddine
Labriny.
SCHLEIN NEWS BUREAU_544 5893; Suite 9, 308 East Capitol Street NE~
20003: Alan M. Schlein.
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY DAILY_(301) 652 4151; Suite 518, 4701 Willard
Avenue, ~Chevy Chase, MD 20815: Hongkai Wei, Shu Kun Zhong.
SCRIPPS HOWARD NEWS SERVICE_408 1484; 1090 Vermont Avenue 20005:
John L. Bennett, John Brinkley, Peter A. Brown, Peter M. Copeland,
Mary L. Deibel, Robert Engelman, Kenneth Eskey, Andrew Ferguson,
Thomas K. Hargrove, Donald C. Kirkman, Leonard E. Larsen, Ann C.
McFeatters, Dale B. McFeatters, John T. Moore, Henry Payne, Pamela
Reeves, Andrew Schneider, Dan K. Thomasson, Alan R. Thompson, Peter A.
Turnbull, Harry L. Turner, Claudia Winkler, Joycelyn Winnecke.
SCRIPPS LEAGUE NEWSPAPERS_783 1866; 1174 National Press Building
20045: Judith A. Fahys, Melissa Robinson, Christopher F. Rosche, Susan
M. Schauer.
SEATTLE POST-INTELLIGENCER_298 6920; Suite 610, 1701 Pennsylvania
Avenue 20006: Christopher Hanson.
SEATTLE TIMES_546 4700; 245 2nd Street NE 20002: David Schaefer.
SEGYE ILBO_879 6790; 1160 National Press Building 20045: Byung Moo
Kim.
SEKAI NIPPO_879 6788; 1160 National Press Building 20045: Masahiro
Kuroki, Shigeki Takeda, Yuji Yokoyama.
SEOUL SHINMUN_662 7335; 1262 A National Press Building 20045:
Ho-Joon Kim.
SHEARER AND GLEN NEWS ENTERPRISE_462 6070; P.O. Box 9467,
Washington, DC 20016: Cody P. Shearer, Sergio S. Zufferey.
SINGAPORE STRAITS TIMES_371 1008; Suite 450, 1333 H Street 20005:
Ong M. Seing.
SMALL NEWSPAPERS GROUP_662 7240; 1129 National Press Building 20045:
Edward R. Felker, Wendy Koch Morris, Roger D. Runningen.
ST. LOUIS POST-DISPATCH_298 6880; 1701 Pennsylvania Avenue 20006:
Robert E. Adams, Margaret Freivogel, William Freivogel, Charlotte D.
Grimes, Aloysia C. Hamalainen, Robert L. Koenig, Bill Lambrecht,
Lawrence O'Rourke, Jon M. Sawyer.
ST. PAUL PIONEER PRESS & DISPATCH_383 6042; 700 National Press
Building, Washngton, DC 20045: Steven Thomma.
ST. PETERSBURG TIMES_887 8660; 1414 22nd Street 20037: David Dahl,
Philip L. Gailey, John J. Harwood, Karl Vick.
STATES NEWS SERVICE_628 3100; Suite 400, 1333 F Street 20004: Amy
Baker, Brooks Boliek, Alicia E. Brooks, Dan Carney, Tracy M.
Corrington, Matthew Davis, Peter R. Eisler, Stacey Evers, Jill Graham,
Anne Hazard, Edward T. Hearn, Danielle M. Herubin, Katie Hickox, David
G. Kelly, Laurie Ledgard, Vivienne Levy, Christopher McConnell, Kate
McKenna, Robert B. McNeil, Kathleen P. McShea, Jason Moody, Elizabeth
B. Newlin, Michael Max Phillips, Rem Reider, David N. Saltman, Bridgid
F. Schulte, Leland Schwartz, Caryn R. Shetterly, Nancy Walser, Nick
Weisensee.
STATESMAN OF INDIA_546 3833; 121 6th Street NE 20002: Warren Unna.
STEARNS NEWS BUREAU_546 1005; 100 5th Street SE 20003: Jessie
Stearns.
STEPHENSON NEWS BUREAU_(703) 415 1276; 2111 Jefferson Davis Highway,
Arlington, VA 22202: Malvina Stephenson.
STUTTGARTER ZEITUNG_(301) 983 0735; 11204 Powder Horn Drive,
Potomac, MD 20854: Jurgen Koar.
SVENSKA DAGBLADET_362 8253; P.O. Box 11816, Washington, DC 20008:
Karin Henriksson.
SWISS POLITICAL CORRESPONDENCE_667 6715; Suite 527, 4545 Connecticut
Avenue 20008: Harry Dederichs.
TAGES-ANZEIGER ZURICH_638 3504; 1101 National Press Building 20045:
Willy Schenk, Pierre Weill.
TAIPEI INDEPENDENCE POST_(301) 320 2030; 7606 Granada Drive,
Bethesda, MD 20817: Paul T.P. Tsai.
TAIWAN DAILY NEWS_(301) 251 0852; 8600 Aqueduct Road, Potomac, MD
20854: Benedict Hsu.
TAMPA TRIBUNE_662 7673; 1214 National Press Building 20045: Raymond
D. Locker.
THOMSON NEWSPAPERS_628 2157; Suite 524, 1331 Pennsylvania Avenue
20004: Kevin Bell, Mario Christaldi, Joseph R. Duffus, Julie H.
Finigan, Paul J. Furiga, David Hawkings, Alice M. Lipowicz, Richard J.
Maloy, Robert B. Mitchell, Peter S. Roper, Samantha Sackin, Jaret
Seiberg, Jonathan Stearns, William Sternberg, Randall L. Wynn.
TASS NEWS AGENCY_662 7080; 1004 National Press Building 20045: Igor
Y. Barsukov, Alexei S. Berezhkov, Andrei Fedyashin, Alexander Korulev,
Ivan L. Lebedev, Stanislav Lunev, Vladimir Matyash, Pavel N.
Vanichkin.
TERCUMAN_(703) 866 1575; 6810 Supreme Court, Springfield, VA 22150:
Yilmaz Polat.
TOKYO SHIMBUM_783 9479; 1230 National Press Building 20045: Stephen
G. Holowesko, Atsushi Honda, Elizabeth Lake, Koichi Obata, Yuzo Osawa,
Jim Schoff.
TOLEDO BLADE_662 7070; 955 National Press Building 20045: Patricia
Griffith, Harry B. Stoffer, Jr., Jack Torry, Michael Woods.
TORONTO GLOBE AND MAIL_662 7165; Suite 524, 1331 Pennsylvania Avenue
20004: Colin Mackenzie, John Saunders.
TORONTO STAR_662 7390; 982 National Press Building 20045: Linda
Diebel.
TORONTO SUN_879 6760; 1274 National Press Building 20045: Joe
O'Donnell.
TRUD_(301) 656 3744; Suite 904, 4701 Willard Avenue, Chevy Chase, MD
20815: Vissarion Sisnev.
TUFTY NEWS SERVICE_347 8998; 1199 National Press Building 20045:
Harold Tufty.
TULSA TRIBUNE_546 4480; Suite F, 310 E. Capitol Street NE ~20003:
Michael Kerrigan.
TULSA WORLD_484 1424; 1417 North Inglewood Street, Arlington, VA
22205: Jim Myers.
TUNISIAN NEWS AGENCY_244 8063; Suite 823, 4501 Connecticut Avenue
20008: Oussama Romdhani.
TURKIYE DAILY_(703) 455 9636; 9430 Cloverdale Court, Burke, VA
22015: Ahmet Ali Arslan.
24 HEURES_232 6050; 2853 29th Street 20008: Jacqueline de
Montmollin.
UNITED DAILY NEWS_737 6426; 1121 National Press Building 20045:
Comet K. Shih, James C. Wang.
UNITED FEATURES SYNDICATE_(301) 262 6699; 12808 Sutters Lane, Bowie,
MD 20770: Lew Sichelman.
UNITED METHODIST NEWS SERVICE_546 8722; 100 Maryland Avenue NE
20002: Robert Lear.
UNITED NEWS OF INDIA_332 4709; Suite 134, 1711 Massachusetts Avenue
20036: Chandra K. Arora, Vasantha K. Arora.
UNITED PRESS INTERNATIONAL_898 8000; Suite 300, 1400 I Street 20005:
~Charles Abbott, David E. Anderson, James P. Anderson, Janet Bass,
Eliot B. Brenner, Kenneth Brown, Anthony J. Brozowski, David B. Craig,
Frank T. Csongas, Will Dunham, Steve Gerstel, Stephen J. Geiman,
Steven Heilbronner, Gregory M. Henderson, Rebecca Kilberg, George
Lobsenz, Mark Markowich, Read S. Martin, Robert S. McNeill, Joseph
Mianowany, Edgar Moher, Brian D. Mooar, Vanbennekom Pieter, Al
Rossiter, Jr., Henry D. Rosso, Lori Santos, Arnold B. Sawislak, Berl
N. Schwartz, Robert W. Shepard, Gary Silverman, Russell W. Snyder, Rob
Stein, Karen Timmons, William C. Trott, Brian P. Wallace, Robert J.
Webster, David A. Wiessler.
UNIVERSAL PRESS SYNDICATE_393 1000; Capitol Hilton Hotel 20036:
James J. Kilpatrick.
US-ASIAN NEWS SERVICE_638 1117; 1053 National Press Building 20045:
Julie Moon.
USA TODAY_(703) 276 3621; 1000 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, VA
22209: Richard Benedetto, Carol J. Castaneda, Paul Clancy, James Cox,
David Craig, Adell Crowe, Steve Davis, William Dunn, Kelly Flynn,
Marilyn J. Greene, Margaret W. Hall, James R. Healey, Paul M.
Hoversten, Deborah A. Howlett, Gary Jacobson, Sharen Shaw Johnson,
Daniel Kadlec, Linda M. Kanamine, Judith C. Keen, Jack Kelley, Richard
G. Latture, Stephen B. Marshall, Anthony E. Mauro, Jim McTague, Sam
Meddis, Mark Memmot, Robert Minzesheimer, Desda Moss, Adam Nagourney,
Johanna Neuman, Bill Nichols, William F. Nicholson, Carolyn A. Pesce,
Leslie Phillips, Lori Sharn, Tom Squitieri, Andrea Stone, Gary
Strauss, Rae J. Tyson, C. Tracy Walmer, Juan Walte, Betty A. Williams,
Jack C. Williams, Paul Wiseman, Richard J. Wolf, Sandra G. del Villar.
VARIETY DAILY_(703) 448 0510; 1483 Chain Bridge Road, McLean, VA
22101: Paul Harris, Dennis Wharton.
VENEZUELAN NEWS AGENCY_347 5505; 960 A National Press Building
20045: Delia L. de Housein, Aida Raygada.
VIEWS AND NEWS AGENCY_452 1462; Suite 412, 1255 New Hampshire Avenue
20036: Joseph Ludwina.
VINCENNES SUN-COMMERCIAL_(703) 524 0188; 4101 North Randolph Street,
Arlington, VA 22207: Benjamin Cole.
VOLKSKRANT_(301) 530 6306; 9411 Corsica Drive, Bethesda, MD 20814:
+++++++ Continued on the next Card +++++
#ENDCARD
#CARD ++
+++++++ Continued from the previous Card +++++
Paul Brill, Jannigie J. Groen.
WALL STREET JOURNAL_862 9219; 1025 Connecticut Avenue 20036: Jill
Abramson, Kenneth H. Bacon, Paul M. Barrett, Jeffrey H. Birnbaum,
Jackie Calmes, Eugene Carlson, Mary Louise Carnevale, John Connor,
Christopher Conte, Robert Davis, Paul Duke, Jr., John J. Fialka, Paul
Gigot, Robert S. Greenberger, Rose Gutfeld, Page G. Hogan, Albert R.
Hunt, Bruce Ingersoll, Dean Inouye, Richard Jaroslovsky, Albert R.
Karr, Eduardo Lachica, Mary Beth Markley, Robert D. McGilvray, Laurie
McGinley, Michel McQueen, Walter S. Mossberg, Cortney N. Murdoch, Alan
S. Murray, Timothy Noah, Henry Oden, Alan L. Otten, Andrew G. Pasztor,
James M. Perry, Thomas Petzinger, Edward T. Pound, Thomas E. Ricks,
David E. Rogers, Barbara G. Rosewicz, Jeanne Saddler, Kevin G. Salwen,
Sharon L. Schmid, Gerald F. Seib, Ronald G. Shafer, David Shribman,
Hilary Stout, Paulette Thomas, Cathy Trost, Peter Truell, Stephen J.
Wermiel, David M. Wessel.
WASHINGTON BUREAU NEWS_296 7840; Suite 400, 818 18th Street 20006:
Kenneth Scheibel.
WASHINGTON POST_334 6000; 1150 15th Street 20071: Michael
Abrumowitz, J.W. Anderson, JoAnne E. Armao, Robert L. Asher, Rick
Atkinson, Stuart Auerbach, Charles R. Babcock, Daniel J. Balz, Fred
Barbash, Gary S. Barr, Peter Behr, Benjamin Bradlee, Joel G. Brenner,
William R. Booth, David S. Broder, Bruce D. Brown, Warren A. Brown,
Michael Causey, Richard Cohen, D'Vera Cohn, Victor Cohn, Charles N.
Conconi, Sarah B. Conroy, Kenneth J. Cooper, Albert B. Crenshaw,
Kathleen Day, Karen DeYoung, Ann Devroy, Helen Dewar, E.J. Dionne,
Lynne A. Duke, Thomas B. Edsall, Mary A. French, Ralph C. Gaillard,
Barton Gellmay, John Goshko, Meg Greenfield, William B. Hamilton,
Celia Henderson, David Hoffman, Richard L. Homan, Gwendolyn Ifill, Ken
Ikenberry, Michael Isikoff, Jr., David K. Jenkins, Haynes Johnson,
Mary Jordan, Robert G. Kaiser, Al Kamen, Ellizabeth M. Kastor, Thomas
Kenworthy, Colbert King, Athelia W. Knight, Jerry Knight, Howard
Kurtz, Sharon LaFraniere, John Lancaster, George Lardner, Jr., Gary
Lee, Thomas W. Lippman, Judith Mann, Ruth Marcus, Kim Masters, William
H. McAllister, Nathan McCall, Frank J. McGee, Mary McGrory, Molly
Moore, Richard Morin, Steven Mufson, Susan M. Okie, Don Phillips, Eric
S. Pianin, Walter Pincus, Dana Priest, Rudolph Pyatt, Redonia
Radcliffe, Jo Ellen Rector, Spencer Rich, Roxanne Roberts, Stephen
Rosenfeld, Naomi S. Rovner, James L. Rowe, Hobart Rowen, Kathy Sawyer,
Howard Schneider, Maralee Schwartz, Patricia Shakow, Martha Sherrill,
Mark Shields, R. Jeffrey Smith, Elizabeth T. Spayd, Sally Squires,
Curt Suplee, Frank Swoboda, Richard Tapscott, Paul Taylor, Larry J.
Thompson, Jacqueline E. Trescott, Charles Trueheart, Barbara Vobejda,
Judith Weinraub, Michael Weisskopf, Ron White, Marjorie Williams,
George Wilson, John E. Yang, Michael York.
WASHINGTON TELECOMMUNICATIONS_(703) 836 2922; P.O. Box 3067,
Alexandria, VA 22302: Francis C. Barrineau, Gordon E. White.
WASHINGTON TIMES_636 3203; 3600 New York Avenue NE 20002: Theodore
J. Agres, George Archibald, Paul Bedard, Arnaud de Borchgrave, Andrew
Borowiec, Patrick K. Boyle, David Braaten, Allen Bradford, Carleton R.
Bryant, Dawn W. Ceol, Judith Colp, Gus Constantine, Jr., Francis B.
Coombs, Gregory T. Diaz, Cathryn Donohoe, William J. Elvin, David
Field, Gary E. Fields, Ed Foster-Simeon, Major E. Garrett, William
Gertz, Stephen Goldstein, Anne Gowen, Richard C. Gross, Ralph Hallow,
Merrie M. Hammons, Kenneth Hanner, Christine Harvey, Michael B.
Hedges, Elisabeth M. Hickey, Dean Honeycut, Carol Innerst, Terence P.
Jeffrey, David W. Jones, Harvey M. Kabaker, Michael P. Keating, Thomas
V. Kelly, R. Cort Kirkwood, Don Kowet, Elizabeth R. LaClair, Donald J.
Lambro, Marc Lerner, Laura M. Litvan, Miles Maguire, Margie Malandro,
Jay Mallin, Elizabeth Marchak, Alan McConaughan, Vincent D. McCraw,
Siobhan McDonough, Kenneth M. McIntyre, James E. Morrison, Joshua J.
Moss, Frank J. Murray, Matthew D. Neufeld, Sean Piccoli, Betsy Pisik,
Joyce Price, Wesley Pruden, Margaret C. Rankin, Valerie Richardson,
Karen Riley, Paul Rodriguez, David R. Sands, Rowan Scarborough, Jerry
S. Seper, Josette S. Shiner, Martin Sieff, George T. Smith, Kenneth
Smith, Robert A. Snow, Warren P. Strobel, Ronald D. Taylor, E. Tyler
Tucker, Mark Vane, Anne J. Veigle, Lauren Weiner, Woody West, Cheryl
Wetzstein, Dawn M. Weyrich, Elisa A. Williams, Willis Witter.
WATERTOWN DAILY TIMES_662 7085; 1001 National Press Building 20045:
Alan S. Emory.
WEN HUI BAO_483 4763; Suite 617, 2401 Calvert Street 20008: Zhu
Xingful.
WESTDEUTSCHE ALLGEMEINE ZEITUNG_(301) 229 7591; 6712 River Trail
Court, Bethesda, MD 20817: Siegfried Maruhn.
WICHITA EAGLE_383 6046; 700 National Press Building 20045: Angelia
L. Herrin, Thomas J. Webb.
WINNIPEG FREE PRESS_628 2157; Suite 524, 1331 Pennsylvania Avenue
20004: David MacDonald.
WINSTON-SALEM JOURNAL_662 7672; 1214 National Press Building 20045:
Jon C. Healey.
WORLD JOURNAL_737 6426; 1121 National Press Building 20045: Betty P.
Lin.
XINHUA NEWS AGENCY_(703) 875 0082; 1740 North 14th Street,
Arlington, VA 22209: Hu Ansheng, Huai Chengbo, Wei Guoqiang, Dalong
He, Jin Wu, Lu Wenyue, Yinong Fang, Huang Yong.
YEDIOT AHRONOT_(301) 913 0181; Suite 716, 4450 South Park Avenue,
Chevy Chase, MD 20815: Yoram Tal.
YOMIURI SHIMBUN_783 0363; 802 National Press Building 20045: Ian
Condry, John R. Davison, Ruriko Hatano, Masato Kikuchi, Toshio
Mizushima, Nanako K. Snow, Yoshikuni Sugiyama, Masahiro Takemura,
Hiroshi Yamada, Noriko Yoshida, Shinzo Yoshida.
YONHAP NEWS AGENCY_783 5539; 1299 National Press Building 20045:
Moon Ho Lee, Jung-Chan Park.
YOUTH DAILY NEWS_(301) 590 0421; 7727 Hiawatha Lane, Derwood, MD
20855: Suz-Chou Yang.
ZEITUNGSRING_338 6583; 3019 Cambridge Place 20007: Marlene Manthey.
ZUID OOST PERS_(301) 983 0071; 10404 Holbrook Drive, Potomac, MD
20854: Marc De Koninck.
Congressional Directory
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEWSPAPERS REPRESENTED IN PRESS GALLERIES
Room H 315, The Capitol. Phone, 225 3945, 225 6722
(Paper represented and telephone number, office address, and name of represe
Press Photographers' Gallery
Superintendent. Maurice J. Johnson.
Assistant Superintendent. Joseph M. Darling.
Staff Assistant. Kim M. Magruder.
STANDING COMMITTEE OF PRESS PHOTOGRAPHERS
John Duricka, Chairman
James K.W. Atherton, Secretary-Treasurer
Dennis Brack
Charles W. Harrity
Leighton Mark
Timothy A. Murphy
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEWSPAPERS REPRESENTED IN PRESS GALLERIES
Room S 317, U.S. Senate. Phone, 224 6548
(Paper represented and telephone number, office address, and name of represe
1. (a) Administration of the Press Photographers' Gallery is vested in
a Standing Committee of Press Photographers consisting of six persons
elected by accredited members of the gallery. The Committee shall be
composed of one member each from Associated Press Photos, United Press
International Newspictures, magazine media, and local newspapers and
two ``at large'' members. At large members may be, but need not be,
selected from a media otherwise represented on the Committee.
(b) The term of office of a member of the Committee elected as the
Associated Press Photos member, the local newspapers member, or one of
the ``at large'' members shall expire on the day of the election held
in the first odd-numbered year following the year in which he was
elected, and the term of office of a member of the Committee elected
as the United Press International Newspictures member, the magazine
media member, or the remaining ``at large'' member shall expire on the
day of the election held in the first even-numbered year following the
year in which he was elected, except that a member elected to fill a
vacancy occurring prior to the expiration of a term shall serve only
for the unexpired portion of such term.
(c) Elections shall be held as early as practicable in each year, and
in no case later than March 31. A vacancy in the membership of the
Committee occurring prior to the expiration of a term shall be filled
by special election called for that purpose by the Committee.
(d) The Standing Committee of the Press Photographers' Gallery shall
propose no change or changes in these rules except upon petition in
writing signed by not less than 25 accredited members of the gallery.
2. Persons desiring admission to the Press Photographers' Gallery of
the Senate shall make application in accordance with Rule 33 of the
Senate, which rule shall be interpreted and administered by the
Standing Committee of Press Photographers subject to the review and
approval of the Senate Committee on Rules and Administration.
3. The Standing Committee of Press Photographers shall limit
membership in the photographers' gallery to bona fide news
photographers of repute in their profession and to Heads of
Photographic Bureaus under such rules as the Standing Committee of
Press Photographers shall prescribe.
4. Provided, however, that the Standing Committee of Press
Photographers shall admit to the gallery no person who does not
establish to the satisfaction of the Committee all of the following:
(a) That any member is not engaged in paid publicity or promotion work
or in prosecuting any claim before Congress or before any department
of the Government, and will not become so engaged while a member of
the gallery.
(b) That he or she is not engaged in any lobbying activity and will
not become so engaged while a member of the gallery.
The above rules have been approved by the Committee on Rules and
Administration.
Wendell H. Ford,
Chairman, Senate Committee on Rules and Administration.
Congressional Directory
#ENDCARD
#CARD
RULES GOVERNING PRESS PHOTOGRAPHERS' GALLERY
Room S 317, U.S. Senate. Phone, 224 6548
(Paper represented and telephone number, office address, and name of represe
Press Photographers' Gallery
MEMBERS ENTITLED TO ADMISSION_Continued
Abraham, Mark: Newark Star-Ledger
Ach, Michael: Newsday
Agins, Michelle: New York Times
Ake, J. David: Agence France-Presse
Allen, John T.: Washington Post
Alonso, Andres Roberto: Freelance
Alpert, Brian F.: Keystone Press Agency
Alswang, Ralph: Reuters News Pictures
Amos, James L.: National Geographic
Andrews, Nancy N.: Washington Post
Applewhite, J. Scott: Associated Press Photos
Archambault, Charles G.: U.S. News & World Report
Argeroplos, George: Newsday
Arthur, Terry Alan: Freelance
Ashe, James F.: Time Magazine
Ashley, Douglas G.: Suburban Newspapers/Mich.
Atlan, Jean-Louis: Sygma
Aubry, Timothy R.: Reuters News Pictures
Bailey, Joseph: National Geographic
Barouh, Stan: Freelance
Barry, Vivian Ronay: World & I
Beals, Herman: Reuters News Pictures
Beiser, H. Darr: USA Today
Bereswill, Joseph W.: Observer Newspapers
Bereswill, Paul: Newsday
Berg, Lisa: Freelance
Berger, Erica: Newsday
Berkeley, Jane Taisie: Freelance
Bernasconi, Francisco P.: Agence France-Presse
Biber, Mehmet: Hurriyet
Binks, Porter L.: USA Today
Blair, James P.: National Geographic
Blass, Eileen M.: USA Today
Bloom, Richard A.: National Journal
Bochatey, Terry F.: Reuters News Pictures
Boenzi, Neal: New York Times
Bomar, Miguel: Senior Advocate
Boston, Bernard N.: Los Angeles Times
Boswell, Victor R.: National Geographic
Bouchard, Renee M.: Freelance
Bowmer, Frederick Stewart: Philadelphia Inquirer
Brack, William D.: Black Star
Brantley, James Richard: Washington Dossier
Brennan, Shayna Ann: Freelance
Brown, Stephen Robert: Freelance
Burke, William C.: Impact Visuals
Burnett, David: Contact Press Images
Burnett, G. Paul: New York Times
Burns, David S.: PhotoTrends
Cabe, Brig: Insight
Cameron, Gary Angus: Reuters News Pictures
Capri, Frank: Woodfin Camp Agency
Carnahan, William E.: Freelance
Cedeno, Kenneth: Agence France-Presse
Chang, Cyrena: Washington Post
Clark, Carlton L.: Legal Times
Clement, Richard: Reuters News Pictures
Cleveland, Jerry: Denver Post
Cobb, Jodianne: National Geographic
Cohen, Marshall H.: Jennings Publications
Colburn, James Edward: Photoreporters Inc.
Coleman, Joe: Arizona Republic
Combes, Colleen Marie: Reuters News Pictures
Conklin, Paul: Monkmeyer
Conrad, Fred: New York Times
Cook, Dennis A.: Associated Press Photos
Cornell, John H.: Newsday
Courtney, Samuel E.: Daytona Times
Cox, Ernest E.: Chicago Tribune
Crandall, Rob: Picture Group
Creighton, Linda Lee: U.S. News & World Report
Crowley, Stephen D.: Washington Times
Cummins, Jim: Newsday
Dale, Bruce A.: National Geographic
Daugherty, Robert A.: Associated Press Photos
Davies, Phillip: Newsday
Davis, Bill: Newsday
Davis, Clarence: New York Daily News
Davis, Ellsworth: Washington Post
Davis, Robert Hollister: UPI Newspictures
DeBear, Cliff: Newsday
DeLort, Jean Guy: Fairchild Publications
DeLucia, Vito: New York Times
Delay, Jerome: Agence France-Presse
Devadas, Rajan: Illustrated Wkly./India
DiJoseph, John M.: Reni Newsphotos, Inc.
DiMarco, Salvatore C.: Time Magazine
Dietrich, Donna: Newsday
Dillon, Timothy P.: USA Today
Dombroski, Joe: Newsday
Dooley, James C.: Newsday
Downing, Lawrence: Newsweek
Dugas, Linda: International Medical News Group
Durand, Enrique Ladislao: Reuters News Pictures
Duricka, John: Associated Press Photos
Edmonds, Ronald A.: Associated Press Photos
Eisele, John: National Journal
Elfers, Steve: Times Journal Co.
Esquivel, Maria Elena: La Nacion
Farley, Susan: Newsday
Farrell, Daniel B.: New York Daily News
Fetters, Paul: Matrix International, Inc.
Ficara, John: Newsweek
Fiedler, James D.: Washington Times
Fine, Jonathan: Newsday
Fitz-Patrick, William: Freelance
Florescu, Viorel: Newsday
Fournier, Collette V.: Bergen Record
Foy, Mary Lou: Washington Post
Franco, Angel: New York Times
Frank, Lawrence: Critical Focus
Franklin, Ross D.: Washington Times
Frazza, Luke: Agence France-Presse
Freeman, Melanie Stetson: Christian Science Monitor
Freeman, Roland L.: Freelance
Fremson, Ruth Anna: Washington Times
Frey, Katherine Marie: Prince Georges Journal
Friar, Jerome: Impact Visuals
Fries, Janet: Freelance
Fujihara, Takeshi: Yomiuri Shimbun
Gaines, Julia: Newsday
Gassenheimer, Ann: Freelance
Geissinger, Michael Allen: Freelance
Gelb, Connie: Freelance
Gertler, Debra J.: Times Journal Co.
Gibson, Johnathan Greg: Associated Press Photos
Gilbert, Bruce: Newsday
Gilbert, Kevin Timothy: Washington Times
Godfrey, Mark: U.S. News & World Report
Goldman, Susan L.: Ojai Valley News
Goodrich, Daniel: Newsday
Goulait, Bert V.: Washington Times
Grieser, Robert: Los Angeles Times
Guzy, Carol: Washington Post
Haddock, Barbara M.: Baltimore Sun
Halstead, Dirck: Time Magazine
Hamburg, Harry: New York Daily News
Hamilton, Robert K.: Baltimore Sun
Hanes, Frank G.: Chicago Tribune
Harbison, Robert E.: Christian Science Monitor
Haro, Richard: Newsday
Harrington, John Henry: World & I
Harrity, Charles W.: U.S. News & World Report
Hartzenbusch, Nanine: Newsday
Hatch, Christopher: Newsday
Hathcox, David William: Freelance
Hausner, Edward: New York Times
Hawkins, James A.: Newport Publications
Heikes, Darryl L.: U.S. News & World Report
Heimsath, Peter: Photo Associates News Service
Heinen, Kenneth R.: Freelance
Herbert, Gerald E.: New York Daily News
Herndon, Craig G.: Washington Post
Hershorn, Gary: Reuters News Pictures
Hillian, Vanessa B.: Washington Post
Hinckle, Doug: Washington Blade
Hinojosa, Mark: Newsday
Hinz, Volker: Der Stern
Holden, Akmal R.: Washington Informer
Honda, Stan: Newsday
Hopkins, Gary M.: Washington Times
Horan, Thomas C.: Times Journal Co.
Hosefros, Paul: New York Times
Hotz, William G.: Baltimore Sun
Ingoldsby, Margot: Freelance
Ingram, William: El Nuevo Dia
Irby, Kenneth F.: Newsday
Jacobsen, Don: Newsday
Jarecke, Kenneth John: Contact Press Images
Jenkins, R. Michael: Congressional Quarterly
Jenney, Philippe: Legal Times
Jennings, Stan: Jennings Publications
Jeong, Martin W.: UPI Newspictures
Johnson, Cynthia: Time Magazine
Johnston, Frank B.: Washington Post
Juce, Han: Xinhua News Agency of China
Kanthal, Jack S.: Newark Star-Ledger
Katz, Martin I.: Chesapeake News Service
Keating, John: Newsday
Keating, Maureen: Roll Call
Kennedy, Joe: Los Angeles Times
Kennedy, Thomas R.: National Geographic
Kieffer, Gary L.: Foto Consortium
Kinney, Barbara: Freelance
Kirschbaum, Edward John: Baltimore Sun
Klebau, James: Freelance
Kleponis, Christopher: Newsweek
Kmonicek, Kathy: Newsday
Knott, Janet: Boston Globe
Koeniges, Thomas R.: Newsday
Korotkin, Kenneth: New York Daily News
Kozak, Cathaleen Curtiss: Washington Times
Kozak, Richard E.: Insight
Krafft, Louise M.: El Nuevo Dia
Kraft Linder, Annalisa C.: Freelance
Kraus, Richard S.: Newsday
Krulwich, Sara: New York Times
Kuck, Sharon M.: Washington Times
LaVor, Martin L.: LaVor Group
Laffont, Jean-Pierre: Sygma
Lambert, Kenneth Pearce: Montgomery Journal
Larkin, Kevin James: Freelance
Lavenburg, Joseph D.: National Geographic
Lee,Richard: Newsday
Lewis, Davis M.: Baltimore Sun
Lewis, Vickie: Freelance
Lipack,Michael: New York Daily News
Lipski, Richard Alexander: Washington Post
Lopez, Jose R.: New York Times
Luckey, Robert: Newsday
Luster, Charles William: Louisville Courier-Journal
Lustig, Raymond J.: Washington Post
Lynch, M. Patricia: Advocate
Magnoni, Graciela Marie: Istoe Senhor Magazine
Main: , Peter
Mannino, Vince: UPI Newspictures
Mark, Leighton: UPI Newspictures
Markel, Brad: Capri Press
Markowitz, Jeffrey: Freelance
Marks, James Whipple: Advocate
Maroon, Fred J.: Freelance
Marquette, Joseph C.: UPI Newspictures
Martineau, Gerald H.: Washington Post
Mason, Richard William: Times Journal Co.
Massey, Howard R. (Toby): Associated Press Photos
Masturzo, Phil: Prince Georges Journal
Matheny, R. Norman: Christian Science Monitor
Mathieson, Greg E.: Freelance
Mattox, Richard: Northern VA Sun
McDonnell, John: Washington Post
McElhinney, Susan T.: Freelance
McKoy, Kirk D.: Los Angeles Times
McKay, Richard D.: Cox Newspapers
McNamee, Bruce Winfield: Reuters News Pictures
McNamee, Wallace W.: Newsweek
McNeely, Robert W.: Sipa
Medina, Vidal: Reuters News Pictures
Menschel, Neal Joseph: Christian Science Monitor
Meyer, Mark Francis: Freelance
Meyers, Keith C.: New York Times
Mills, Douglas: Associated Press Photos
Mintz, Ari: Newsday
Mobley, George: National Geographic
Mohin, Andrea L.: New York Times
Moore, Harold Elwood: Reuters News Pictures
More, Jose M.: Chicago Tribune
Morris, Larry: Washington Post
Mosley, Leigh H.: Off Our Backs
Muhammad, Ozier: Newsday
Muniak, Susan Margaret: Freelance
Murphy, Timothy A.: Freelance
Mussi, Charles L.: Freelance
Naltchayan, Harry N.: Washington Post
Naso, Jon: Newsday
Naythons, Matthew Edward: Gamma-Liaison
Neubauer, John: Der Spiegel
Neville, Daniel A.: Newsday
Nieto, Liliana: Newsday
Nighswander, Marcia: Associated Press Photos
Noakes, Ellen Louise: Freelance
Oates, Walter: Washington Times
Osorio, Carlos R.: Associated Press Photos
Owen, Clifford W.: UPI Newspictures
Paganelli, Manuello: Freelance
Paraskevas, John: Newsday
Parcell, James A.: Washington Post
Partlow, Wayne: Freelance
Patterson, Kathryn B.: Times Journal Co.
Patterson, Laura: Roll Call
Pensinger, Douglas Alan: Times Journal Co.
Peppler, James H.: Newsday
Perry, William L.: Gannett News Service
Perkins, Lucian: Washington Post
Peyton, Robert John: Agence France-Presse
Pickerell, James Howard: Camera Press Ltd.
Pinkson, Ray: Guardian
Pokress, David L.: Newsday
Pokress, Jackson B.: Observer Newspapers
Preisler, Don: Washington Times
Price, Pamela G.: Picture Group
Rader, George ``Bo'': Baltimore Sun
Raia, Alexander: Newsday
Rasmussen, Randy L.: Oregonian
Reed, Thomas Arthur: Freelance
Reedy, Bruce W.: Government Executive Magazine
Reinhard, Rick: National Catholic Reporter
Rembold, Jon Allan: Insight
Remsberg, Edwin H.: Freelance
Ricardel, Vincent J.: Fairchild Publications
Richardson, Joel M.: Washington Post
Roberts, Lawrence Stephen: Agence France-Presse
Roca, John: New York Daily News
Rocca, Manny: Washington Times
Rogowski, David James: Times Journal Co.
Rubenstein, Larry: Reuters News Pictures
Rutz, Dean Thomas: Seattle Times
Ryan, Anne: USA Today
Sachs, Arnold: Consolidated News Pictures
Sachs, Howard: Consolidated News Pictures
Sachs, Ronald M.: Consolidated News Pictures
Sagansky, Norman: Gamma-Liaison
Salter, Jeffrey: Newsday
Sandler, Roger E.: Freelance
Sargent, Michael D.: Agence France-Presse
Saunders, Ray K.: Times Journal Co.
Sauro, William: New York Times
Sawchuk, Ken: Newsday
Schumacher, Karl H.: Freelance
Schwarz, Ira J.: Ira J. Schwarz Photography
Sebastian, Nicholas: Worldwide Images
Semiatin, Morris: Freelance
Sheehan, Daniel: Newsday
Sherbow, Robert E.: People Magazine
Sherman, Bob: Time Magazine
Silverman, Barton: New York Times
Silverman, Joseph: Washington Times
Simon, Martin: Saba Press Photos
Singh, Prem: Political Profiles
Skoogfors, Leif: Woodfin Camp Agency
Slepicka, Lon: Prince Georges Journal
Smith, Dayna: Washington Post
Snead, William: Washington Post
Sorrell, Maurice: Johnson Publications
Souza, Peter J.: Freelance
Spence, Shawn Jay: Gannett News Service
Spencer, Ken: Newsday
Stabile, Karen: Newsday
Stanfield, James L.: National Geographic
Starr, Adele Maria: Freelance
Stebbins, Diane: Hill Rag
Steel, Lisa Margaret: Tax Analysts
Steffen, Don Carl: Rapho-Photo Researchers
Stein, Art: Freelance
Steinkamp, Susan V.: Freelance
Stephenson, Al: Freelance
Stubbe, Glen R.: Washington Times
Sweeney, Eugene M.: Baltimore Sun
Sweets, Fredric F.: Washington Post
Tabor, Martha W.: Press Associates, Inc.
Takeda, Yasushi: Focus Magazine
Tames, George: New York Times
Tannenbaum, Allan: Sygma
Tasnadi, Charles: Associated Press Photos
Taylor, Jeffrey Dean: Montgomery Journal
Theiler, Michael Norman: Reuters News Pictures
Thomas, Margaret: Washington Post
Thomas, Ricardo: Freelance
Thomas, Ronald W.: Freelance
Thresher, James M.: Washington Post
Thumma, Barry L.: Associated Press Photos
Tiernan, Audrey C.: Newsday
Tourtellotte, James R.: Arundel Newspapers
Traver, Joseph R.: Freelance
Tretick, Stanley: Freelance
Trippett, Robert: Sipa
Udesen, Betty: Seattle Times
Utz, Jonathan: Agence France-Presse
Van Riper, Frank A.: Freelance
Varias, Stelios: Reuters News Pictures
Vathis, Paul: Associated Press Photos
Volz, Willard: Washington Times
Waak, Armando: Reuters News Pictures
Walker, Diana: Time Magazine
Ward, Fred: Black Star
Washington, Ruby: New York Times
Watson, Ricardo: Pictorial Parade
Wells, James L.: Pictorial Parade, Inc
Wessels, Hugo L.: Photopress International
Wetzstein, Douglas Eugene: World & I
Whitehead, Dennis R.: Freelance
Whitman, John: Washington Dossier
Whyte, Paul T.: USA Today
Wilking, Rick Thomas: Reuters News Pictures
Williams, John: Newsday
Wilson, James O.: New York Times
Wittman, William Donald: Wittman Publications, Inc.
Wolfson, Paula Ethel: Washington Jewish Week
Wolfson, Stanley: Newsday
Woodward, Tracy A.: Washington Times
Wyman, Ira: Newsweek
Yang, Alice: Commonwealth Magazine
Yarwood, Richard: Newsday
Yee, Marilynn K.: New York Times
York, Robert: Reuters News Picture
Young, Bruce: Freelance
Ziffer, Steve: Advocate
Congressional Directory
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MEMBERS ENTITLED TO ADMISSION
Room S 317, U.S. Senate. Phone, 224 6548
SENATE PHOTO PRESS GALLERY
Press Photographers' Gallery
SERVICES REPRESENTED_Continued
ADVOCATE_364 1355; P.O. Box 42576, 20015: M. Patricia Lynch, James
Whipple Marks, Steve Ziffer
AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE_955 5566; Suite 400, 1612 K Street 20006: J.
David Ake, Francisco P. Bernasconi, Kenneth Cedeno, Jerome Delay, Luke
Frazza, Robert John Peyton, Lawrence Stephen Roberts, Michael D.
Sargent, Jonathan Utz
ARIZONA REPUBLIC_(602) 271 8980; 120 East Van Buren, Phoenix, AZ
85004: Joe Coleman
ARUNDEL NEWSPAPERS_(703) 437 5400; Suite 411, 1760 Reston Parkway,
Reston, VA 22090: James R. Tourtellotte
ASSOCIATED PRESS PHOTOS_828 9650; 2021 K Street 20006: J. Scott
Applewhite, Dennis A. Cook, Robert A. Daugherty, John Duricka, Ronald
A. Edmonds, Johnathan Greg Gibson, Howard R. (Toby) Massey, Douglas
Mills, Marcia Nighswander, Carlos R. Osorio, Charles Tasnadi, Barry L.
Thumma, Paul Vathis
BALTIMORE SUN_(301) 332 6940; 501 N. Calvert Street, Baltimore, MD
21203: Barbara M. Haddock, Robert K. Hamilton, William G. Hotz, Edward
John Kirschbaum, Davis M. Lewis, George ``Bo'' Rader, Eugene M.
Sweeney
BERGEN RECORD_(201) 646 4131; 150 River Street, Hackensack, NJ 07601
7172: Collette V. Fournier
BLACK STAR_(212) 679 3288; 116 E. 27th Street, New York, NY 10016:
William D. Brack, Fred Ward
BOSTON GLOBE_(617) 929 3173; 135 Morrisey Boulevard, Boston, MA
02130: Janet Knott
CAMERA PRESS LTD. 251 0720; 110 E Frederick Avenue, Rockville, MD
20850: James Howard Pickerell
CAPRI PRESS_(717) 757 2962; 485 Sundale Drive, York, PA 17402: Brad
Markel
CHESAPEAKE NEWS SERVICE_P.O. Box 141, Brooklandville, MD 21022: Martin
I. Katz
CHICAGO TRIBUNE_785 9530; 1615 L Street 20036: Ernest E. Cox, Frank
G. Hanes, Jose M. More
CHRISTIAN SCIENCE MONITOR_(617) 262 2300 ext. 2361; 1 Norway Street,
Boston, MA 02115: Melanie Stetson Freeman, Robert E. Harbison, Peter
Main, R. Norman Matheny, Neal Joseph Menschel
COMMONWEALTH MAGAZINE_876 0572; 5300 Mitchell Street, Alexandria, VA
22312: Alice Yang
CONGRESSIONAL QUARTERLY_822 1414; 1414 22nd Street 20037: R. Michael
Jenkins
CONSOLIDATED NEWS PICTURES_543 3203; 209 Pennsylvania Ave., SE.
20003: Arnold Sachs, Howard Sachs, Ronald M. Sachs
CONTACT PRESS IMAGES_(212) 496 5300; 116 E. 27th Street, 8th Floor,
New York, NY 10016: David Burnett, Kenneth John Jarecke
COX NEWSPAPERS_887 8348; 2000 Pennsylvania Avenue 20006: Richard D.
McKay
CRITICAL FOCUS_(401) 849 0014; 478 Paradise Avenue, Middletown, RI
02840: Lawrence Frank
DAYTONA TIMES_328 3765; Suite 301, 2806 14th Street 20009: Samuel E.
Courtney
DENVER POST_(303) 820 1321; 650 15th Street, Denver, CO 80202: Jerry
Cleveland
DER SPIEGEL_347 5222; 1015 15th Street 20005: John Neubauer
DER STERN_587 3249; P.O. Box 11696, 20008: Volker Hinz
EL NUEVO DIA_(809) 793 7070; 605 14th Street 20036: William Ingram,
Louise M. Krafft
FAIRCHILD PUBLICATIONS_624 0943; 1333 H Street 20005: Jean Guy
DeLort, Vincent J. Ricardel
FOCUS MAGAZINE_243 1569; 1020 North Quincy Street, Apartment 808,
Arlington, VA 22201: Yasushi Takeda
FOTO CONSORTIUM_486 0305; 2430 S. Oxford Street, Arlington, VA 22206
2326: Gary L. Kieffer
GAMMA-LIAISON_(212) 888 7272; 150 E. 58th Street, New York, NY
10022: Matthew Edward Naythons, Norman Sagansky
GANNETT NEWS SERVICE_(703) 276 5800; 1000 Wilson Boulevard,
Arlington, VA 22209: William L. Perry, Shawn Jay Spence
GOVERNMENT EXECUTIVE MAGAZINE_364 3929; P.O. Box 9414, 20016: Bruce
W. Reedy
GUARDIAN_946 8037; 10709 Keswick St., Box 217, Garrett Park, MD
20896: Ray Pinkson
HILL RAG_544 6667; Suite 210, 422 First Street, SE. 20003: Diane
Stebbins
HURRIYET_978 8073; 8910 Moreland Lane, Annandale, VA 22003: Mehmet
Biber
ILLUSTRATED WKLY./INDIA_340 3338; 214 Hardy Place, Rockville, MD
20852: Rajan Devadas
IMPACT VISUALS_(212) 683 9688; Suite 901, 28 W. 27 Street, New York,
NY 10001: William C. Burke, Jerome Friar
INSIGHT_636 8820; 3600 New York Avenue, NE. 20002: Brig Cabe,
Richard E. Kozak, Jon Allan Rembold
INTERNATIONAL MEDICAL NEWS GROUP_770 6170; 12230 Wilkins Avenue,
Rockville, MD 20852: Linda Dugas
IRA J. SCHWARZ PHOTOGRAPHY_347 4686; 1057 D National Press
Building 20045: Ira J. Schwarz
ISTOE SENHOR MAGAZINE_244 5857; Suite 402, 3229 Connecticut Avenue
20008: Graciela Marie Magnoni
JENNINGS PUBLICATIONS_946 5538; 1199 National Press Building 20045:
Marshall H. Cohen, Stan Jennings
JOHNSON PUBLICATIONS_393 5860; 1750 Pennsylvania Avenue 20005:
Maurice Sorrell
KEYSTONE PRESS AGENCY_(212) 924 8123; 202 E. 42nd Street, 4th Floor,
New York, NY 10017 5803: Brian F. Alpert
LA NACION_234 2692; 1950 Calvert Street 20009: Maria Elena Esquivel
LAVOR GROUP_887 8524; 7710 Lookout Court, Alexandria, VA 22306:
Martin L. LaVor
LEGAL TIMES_457 0686; Suite 802, 1730 M Street 20036: Carlton L.
Clark, Philippe Jenney
LOS ANGELES TIMES_861 9268; 1875 I Street 20006: Bernard N. Boston,
Robert Grieser, Joe Kennedy, Kirk D. McKoy
LOUISVILLE COURIER-JOURNAL_(502) 582 4604; 525 West Broadway,
Louisville, KY 40202: Charles William Luster
MATRIX INTERNATIONAL, INC. 362 2393; Suite 2R, 468 W. 23rd Street,
New York, NY 10011: Paul Fetters
MONKMEYER_338 4989; 3900 Tunlaw Road 20007: Paul Conklin
MONTGOMERY JOURNAL_2 Research Court, Rockville, MD 20850: Kenneth
Pearce Lambert, Jeffrey Dean Taylor
NATIONAL CATHOLIC REPORTER_662 7190; 1293 B National Press
Building 20045: Rick Reinhard
NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC_857 7477; 17th & M Streets 20036: James L. Amos,
Joseph Bailey, James P. Blair, Victor R. Boswell, Jodianne Cobb, Bruce
A. Dale, Thomas R. Kennedy, Joseph D. Lavenburg, George Mobley, James
L. Stanfield
NATIONAL JOURNAL_857 1414; 1730 M Street 20036: Richard A. Bloom,
John Eisele
NEW YORK DAILY NEWS_(212) 210 1511; 220 East 42nd Street, New York,
NY 10017: Clarence Davis, Daniel B. Farrell, Harry Hamburg, Gerald E.
Herbert, Kenneth Korotkin, Michael Lipack, John Roca
NEW YORK TIMES_(212) 556 1081; 229 West 43rd Street, New York, NY
10036: Michelle Agins, Neal Boenzi, G. Paul Burnett, Fred Conrad, Vito
DeLucia, Angel Franco, Edward Hausner, Paul Hosefros, Sara Krulwich,
Jose R. Lopez, Keith C. Meyers, Andrea L. Mohin, William Sauro, Barton
Silverman, George Tames, Ruby Washington, James O. Wilson, Marilynn K.
Yee
NEWARK STAR-LEDGER_638 0409; Suite 503, 35 E Street 20001: Mark
Abraham, Jack S. Kanthal
NEWPORT PUBLICATIONS_(301) 881 3846; 7010 Old Cabin Lane, Rockville,
MD 20852: James A. Hawkins
NEWSDAY_(516) 454 2831; Photo Department, Melville, NY 11747:
Michael Ach, George Argeroplos, Paul Bereswill, Erica Berger, John H.
Cornell, Jim Cummins, Phillip Davies, Bill Davis, Cliff DeBear, Donna
Dietrich, Joe Dombroski, James C. Dooley, Susan Farley, Jonathan Fine,
Viorel Florescu, Julia Gaines, Bruce Gilbert, Daniel Goodrich, Richard
Haro, Nanine Hartzenbusch, Christopher Hatch, Mark Hinojosa, Stan
Honda, Kenneth F. Irby, Don Jacobsen, John Keating, Kathy Kmonicek,
Thomas R. Koeniges, Richard S. Kraus, Richard Lee, Robert Luckey, Ari
Mintz, Ozier Muhammad, Jon Naso, Daniel A. Neville, Liliana Nieto,
John Paraskevas, James H. Peppler, David L. Pokress, Alexander Raia,
Jeffrey Salter, Ken Sawchuk, Daniel Sheehan, Ken Spencer, Karen
Stabile, Audrey C. Tiernan, John Williams, Stanley Wolfson, Richard
Yarwood
NEWSWEEK_626 2000; 1750 Pennsylvania Avenue 20006: Lawrence Downing,
John Ficara, Christopher Kleponis, Wallace W. McNamee, Ira Wyman
NORTHERN VA SUN_524 3000; 1227 North Ivy Street, P.O. Box 149,
Arlington, VA 22210: Richard Mattox
OBSERVER NEWSPAPERS_(516) 679 9888; 2262 Centre Avenue, Bellmore, NY
11710: Joseph W. Bereswill, Jackson B. Pokress
OFF OUR BACKS_234 8072; 2423 18th Street 20009: Leigh H. Mosley
OJAI VALLEY NEWS_(805) 646 1476; 1016 West Ojai Avenue, Ojai, CA
93023: Susan L. Goldman
OREGONIAN_(503) 221 8075; 1320 S.W. Broadway, Portland, OR 97201:
Randy L. Rasmussen
PEOPLE MAGAZINE_861 4000; 1050 Connecticut Avenue 20036: Robert E.
Sherbow
PHILADELPHIA INQUIRER_Photo Department 400 North Broad Street,
Philadelphia, PA 19101: Frederick Stewart Bowmer
PHOTO ASSOCIATES NEWS SERVICE_10 Redskin Drive W., No. 1636,
Fredericksburg, VA 22405: Peter Heimsath
PHOTOTRENDS_613 3295; Suite 702, 260 West 35th Street, New York, NY
10001: David S. Burns
PHOTOPRESS INTERNATIONAL_234 8787; 2 Logan Circle 20005: Hugo L.
Wessels
PHOTOREPORTERS INC. (212) 736 7602; Room 1003, 875 Avenue of the
Americas, New York, NY 10001: James Edward Colburn
PICTORIAL PARADE_130 W. 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036: Ricardo
Watson, James L. Wells
PICTURE GROUP_(401) 461 9333; 830 Eddy Street, Providence, RI 02905:
Rob Crandall, Pamela G. Price
POLITICAL PROFILES_642 5552; P.O. Box 11751, Alexandria, VA 22312:
Prem Singh
PRESS ASSOCIATES, INC. Suite 632, 806 15th Street 20005: Martha W.
Tabor
PRINCE GEORGES JOURNAL_459 3131; 9410 Annapolis Road, Lanham, MD
20016: Katherine Marie Frey, Phil Masturzo, Lon Slepicka
RAPHO-PHOTO RESEARCHERS_(301) 622 2323; 12806 Gaffney Road, Silver
Spring, MD 20904: Don Carl Steffen
RENI NEWSPHOTOS, INC. 638 2200; 733 15th Street 20005: John M.
DiJoseph
REUTERS NEWS PICTURES_898 8333; 1333 H Street 20005: Ralph Alswang,
Timothy R. Aubry, Herman Beals, Terry F. Bochatey, Gary Angus Cameron,
Richard Clement, Colleen Marie Combes, Enrique Ladislao Durand, Gary
Hershorn, Bruce Winfield McNamee, Vidal Medina, Harold Elwood Moore,
Larry Rubenstein, Michael Norman Theiler, Stelios Varias, Armando
Waak, Rick Thomas Wilking, Robert York
ROLL CALL_289 4900; Suite 107, 900 Second Street, NE 20002: Maureen
Keating, Laura Patterson
SABA PRESS PHOTOS_(212) 679 5454; 159 E. 30th Street, New York, NY
10116: Martin Simon
SEATTLE TIMES_(206) 464 2203; 1120 John Street, Seattle, WA 98111:
Dean Thomas Rutz, Betty Udesen
SENIOR ADVOCATE_667 5757; Suite 400, 1522 Connecticut Avenue 20036:
Miguel Bomar
SIPA_(212) 463 0150; 30 W. 21st Street, New York, NY 10010: Robert
W. McNeely, Robert Trippett
SUBURBAN NEWSPAPERS/MICH. (313) 645 5164; 872 Dursley Drive,
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48013: Douglas G. Ashley
SYGMA_(212) 765 1820; 225 West 57th St., New York, NY 10019:
Jean-Louis Atlan, Jean-Pierre Laffont, Allan Tannenbaum
TAX ANALYSTS_(703) 532 1850; 6830 North Fairfax Drive, Arlington, VA
22213: Lisa Margaret Steel
TIME MAGAZINE_861 4081; 1050 Connecticut Avenue 20036 5334: James
F. Ashe, Salvatore C. DiMarco, Dirck Halstead, Cynthia Johnson, Bob
Sherman, Diana Walker
TIMES JOURNAL CO. 750 8184; 6883 Commercial Drive, Springfield, VA
22159 0100: Steve Elfers, Debra J. Gertler, Thomas C. Horan, Richard
William Mason, Kathryn B. Patterson, Douglas Alan Pensinger, David
James Rogowski, Ray K. Saunders
U.S. NEWS & WORLD REPORT_946 8873; 2400 N Street 20037: Charles G.
Archambault, Linda Lee Creighton, Mark Godfrey, Charles W. Harrity,
Darryl L. Heikes, Jeffrey Garvin MacMillan
UPI NEWSPICTURES_898 8071; 1400 I Street 20005: Robert Hollister
Davis, Martin W. Jeong, Vince Mannino, Leighton Mark, Joseph C.
Marquette, Clifford W. Owen
USA TODAY_(703) 276 3400; 1000 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, VA
22209: H. Darr Beiser, Porter L. Binks, Eileen M. Blass, Timothy P.
Dillon, Anne Ryan, Paul T. Whyte
WASHINGTON BLADE_347 2038; 8th Floor, 724 Ninth Street 20001: Doug
Hinckle
WASHINGTON DOSSIER_337 4446; 1015 31st Street 20007: James Richard
Brantley, John Whitman
WASHINGTON INFORMER_561 4100; 3117 Martin Luther King Avenue SE.
20032: Akmal R. Holden
WASHINGTON JEWISH WEEK_872 1100; Suite 601, 1910 K Street 20006:
Paula Ethel Wolfson
WASHINGTON POST_334 7377; 1150 15th Street 20071: John T. Allen,
Nancy N. Andrews, Cyrena Chang, Ellsworth Davis, Mary Lou Foy, Carol
Guzy, Craig G. Herndon, Vanessa B. Hillian, Frank B. Johnston, Richard
Alexander Lipski, Raymond J. Lustig, Gerald H. Martineau, John
McDonnell, Larry Morris, Harry N. Naltchayan, James A. Parcell, Lucian
Perkins, Joel M. Richardson, Dayna Smith, William Snead, Fredric F.
Sweets, Margaret Thomas, James M. Thresher
WASHINGTON TIMES_636 3095; 3600 New York Avenue NE. 20002: Stephen
D. Crowley, James D. Fiedler, Ross D. Franklin, Ruth Anna Fremson,
Kevin Timothy Gilbert, Bert V. Goulait, Gary M. Hopkins, Cathaleen
Curtiss Kozak, Sharon M. Kuck, Walter Oates, Don Preisler, Manny
Rocca, Joseph Silverman, Glen R. Stubbe, Willard Volz, Tracy A.
Woodward
WITTMAN PUBLICATIONS, INC. (301) 254 0273; P.O. Box 65120 Baltimore,
MD 21209: William Donald Wittman
WOODFIN CAMP AGENCY_223 8442; Suite 1011, 2025 Pennsylvania Avenue
20006: Frank Capri, Leif Skoogfors
WORLD & I_635 4020; 2850 New York Avenue NE. 20002: Vivian Ronay
Barry, John Henry Harrington, Douglas Eugene Wetzstein
WORLDWIDE IMAGES_232 2679; 2213 Ontario Road 20009: Nicholas
Sebastian
XINHUA NEWS AGENCY OF CHINA_(703) 875 0085; 1740 North 14th Street,
Arlington, VA 22209: Han Juce
YOMIURI SHIMBUN_783 0363; 802 National Press Building 20045: Takeshi
Fujihara
Andres Roberto Alonso, Terry Alan Arthur, Stan Barouh, Lisa Berg, Jane
Taisie Berkeley, Renee M. Bouchard, Shayna Ann Brennan, Stephen Robert
Brown, William E. Carnahan, William Fitz-Patrick, Roland L. Freeman,
Janet Fries, Ann Gassenheimer, Michael Allen Geissinger, Connie Gelb,
David William Hathcox, Kenneth R. Heinen, Margot Ingoldsby, Barbara
Kinney, James Klebau, Annalisa C. Kraft Linder, Kevin James Larkin,
Vickie Lewis, Jeffrey Markowitz, Fred J. Maroon, Greg E. Mathieson,
Susan T. McElhinney, Mark Francis Meyer, Susan Margaret Muniak,
Timothy A. Murphy, Charles L. Mussi, Ellen Louise Noakes, Manuello
Paganelli, Wayne Partlow, Thomas Arthur Reed, Edwin H. Remsberg, Roger
E. Sandler, Karl H. Schumacher, Morris Semiatin, Peter J. Souza, Adele
Maria Starr, Art Stein, Susan V. Steinkamp, Al Stephenson, Ricardo
Thomas, Ronald W. Thomas, Joseph R. Traver, Stanley Tretick, Frank A.
Van Riper, Dennis R. Whitehead, Bruce Young
Congressional Directory
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SERVICES REPRESENTED
Room S 317, U.S. Senate. Phone, 224 6548
FREELANCE
White House News Photographers' Association
7119 Ben Franklin Station 20044 7119. Phone, 785 5230
OFFICERS
Paul M. Lyons, President
Bernie Boston, Vice President
Jose Lopez, Treasurer
Michael Geissinger, Secretary
Congressional Directory
#ENDCARD
#CARD
WHITE HOUSE NEWS PHOTOGRAPHERS' ASSOCIATION
Room S 317, U.S. Senate. Phone, 224 6548
FREELANCE
White House News Photographers' Association
Abbott, William L.: Girard Video.
Abercrombie, Lynn: Freelance_NGS.
Abercrombie, Thomas J.: NGS.
Abraham, Mark: Star Ledger.
Aceto, Lorie H.
Adams, Benjamin J.: formerly CBS.
Affens, Steven C.: WJLA TV.
Agel, Charles W., II: Journal Newspapers.
Ake, J. David: Agence France-Presse.
Alexander, Steven L.: Freelance.
Allen, John T.: Washington Post.
Allen, Keith Douglas: Visnews International.
Allmond, Douglas: ABC.
Almanza, Almando: H&C Communications.
Alswang, Ralph: Reuters.
Alvey, Jay David: WRC NBC.
Alvey, Murray: Retired.
Amos, James L.: NGS.
Andrews, Nancy N.: Washington Post.
Anmuth, Rande: AP.
Appendg, Richard.
Applewhite, J. Scott: AP.
Apt, Roslyn: WJLA TV.
Archambault, Charles: USN & WR.
Arrington, Kim: Wahington Post.
Arrington, Percy: NBC.
Ashe, James F.: Time.
Atherton, James K.: Washington Post.
Atkins, William L.: UPI.
Aubry, Timothy R.: Reuters.
Aufdem-Brinke, Ronald: Freelance.
Auth, William C.: USN & WR.
Baer, Robert M.: Formerly AP.
Bahruth, William H.: NBC.
Bailey, Carl: Freelance.
Bailey, Joseph: NGS.
Bargamian, Albert: CBS.
Barry, William F., III: ABC.
Batten, Rodney Sims: NBC.
Bauer, John H.: ABC.
Beall, Gary S.: NBC.
Beals, Herman R.: Reuters.
Beene, Richard: AFP Photo.
Beiser, H. Darr: USA Today.
Belt, Annie Griffiths: NGS.
Benedict, William H., Sr.: NBC.
Bennett, Ronald T.: Capital Television.
Bennett, Walter E.: Time.
Biber, Mehmet: Gunes Gazette.
Binder, Ralph J.
Binks, Porter L.: USA Today.
Black, Brad: ABC.
Blair, James P.: NGS.
Blass, Eileen: USA Today.
Blaylock, Kenneth L.: ABC.
Bochatey, Terry: Reuters.
Bocknek, Lawrence A.: ABC.
Bodnar, John: Pro Video.
Borst, Charles H.: KRTN.
Boston, Bernie: L.A. Times.
Boswell, Victor R., Jr.: NGS.
Bowen, Timothy J.: Freelance.
Boyd, John: NBC.
Boyer, Robert D.: NBC.
Bozick, Peter A.: NBC.
Brack, William Dennis: Black Star/Time.
Brennan, Shayna A.: Freelance.
Brewary, Francis: WJLA TV.
Bridgham, Kenneth R.: Cox Broadcasting.
Brimberg, Marie-Louise: NGS.
Brislin, Ray D.: German TV.
Brooks, Dudley M.: Washington Post.
Brown, Henry M.: ABC.
Brown, Jefferie Layne: Chronicle Broadcast.
Brown, Stephen R.: Freelance.
Budai, Thomas P.: Christian Science Monitor TV.
Bullard, John Spence: ABC.
Burnett, David A.: Freelance.
Burroughs, Henry: Retiredy AP.
Butler, Francis: Freelance.
Cabe, Brig: Washington Times.
Cain, Stephen: ABC.
Calahan, Walter P.: USA Today.
Cameron, Gary A.: Reuters.
Capra, Anthony: Conus Comm.
Carpman, Pamela Price: Freelance.
Cassells, Andrew M.: Cox Broadcasting.
Cassetta, Guido: Free Lance.
Castens, Ed.
Castner, Edward R.: ITN.
Chang, Cyrena: Washington Post.
Chase, David H.: Cox.
Cirace, Robert H.
Clark, Edward: Freelance.
Clarkson, Rich C.: NGS.
Clary, Timothy A.: UPI.
Cobb, Jo Diane: NGS.
Cohen, Marshall H.: Freelance.
Colburn, James E.: Photo Reporters Inc.
Cole, Bryan E.: Prof. Video Systems Ltd.
Colton, William J.: Formerly AP.
Combes, Colleen Marie: Reuters.
Conger, Dean: NGS.
Conklin, Paul: Freelance.
Cook, Dennis: AP.
Costas, Thomas A.: AP.
Coughlan, Gregory: Freelance.
Coulson, Cotton: USN & WR.
Cox, Ernie, Jr.: Chicago Tribune.
Craven, Thomas J., Jr.: CBS.
Creighton, Linda L.: USN & WR.
Crowley, Stephen D.: Washington Times.
Crump, Donald J.: NGS.
Cuong, Pham Gia: CBS.
Curtiss-Kozak, Cathaleen: Washington Times.
D'Annibale, Thomas J.: ABC.
Dailey, Larry Alan: The Associated Press.
Dale, Bruce A.: NGS.
Darcey, Richard G.: Formerly Washington Post.
Daugherty, Robert A.: AP.
Davids, Marilyn: USN & WR.
Davis, Harry L., Jr.: WRC.
Davis, Ellsworth J.: Washington Post.
DeFebo, Ann.
Delay, Jerome: AFP.
DeLort, Guy Jean: Fairchild Publications.
Desfor, Max: Formerly USN & WR.
DeTitta, Arthur.
DeWitt, Terry T.: ABC.
Dillon, Henry E.: WRC.
Dillon, Timothy P.: USA Today.
Disselkamp, Henry: Newslink/CNN.
Dodson, Richard E.: NBC.
Dougherty, Paul: Freelance.
Downing, Lawrence A.: Newsweek.
Doyle, Martha: Washington Post.
Dukehart, Thomas V.: WUSA TV.
Dunleavy, Elizabeth A.: AMS.
Dunmire, John P.: WTTG.
Durand, Enrique: Reuters.
Duricka, John: AP.
Eaves, James E.: ABC.
Echave, John: NGS.
Edmonds, Ronald A.: AP.
Ekren, David: AP.
Elbert, Joseph W., II: Washington Post.
Elbert, Joseph W., II.
Elfers, Stephen Tyson: The Times Journal.
Elvington, Daniel: Post Newsweek.
Evans, Michael A.W.: Atlanta Constitution.
Ewing, David: CBS.
Fekete, Charles: NBC.
Feldman, Randy Paul: Viewpoint Communications.
Ficara, John F.: Newsweek.
Fiedler, James D., Jr.: Washington Times.
Field, Joan Mazer.
Field, Pat: Freelance.
Fielman, Sheldon: NBC.
Fine, Holly: CBS.
Fine, Paul: CBS.
Finnigan, Michael A.
Finnigan, Vincent A.: Freelance.
Fletcher, Jack: NGS (retired).
Folkers, Richard A.: USN & WR.
Folwell, Frank.
Fookes, Gary: Hearst Metrotone.
Forcucci, Michael S.
Forrest, James M.: WRC.
Foss, Philip: Eastman Kodak.
Fox, Donald R.: NBC.
Foy, Mary Lou: Washington Post.
Frame, John A.: WTTG.
Frampton, Betsy K.: Freelance.
Franklin, Ross David: Washington Times.
Franko, Jeffrey A.: VPI Photos.
Franks, Charles V.
Fraser, Wilfred R., Jr.: NBC.
Frazza, Luke: AFP.
Freek, Baldur: ZDF.
Freeman, Roland L.: D.C. Gazette.
Fremson, Ruth A.: Washington Times.
Fridrich, George J.: NBC.
Full, John: UPI.
Fyanes, JoAnn M.
Gainer, Dennis: USA Today.
Gaines, Julia: Newsday.
Gaito, Vincent A.: ABC.
Garrett, Wilbur E.: NGS.
Gaylin, George: Formerly UPI.
Geissinger, Michael A.
Gerhard, Deborah: CBS.
Gerlach, Eugene J.: CBS.
Gerlach, George R.: ABC.
Gero, Paul F.: Chicago Tribune.
Gibson, Craig: CBS News.
Gilbert, Kevin: Washington Times.
Gilgannon, Pege A.: WJLA TV.
Gilka, Robert E.: NGS.
Gillespie, Phillip E.: CBS.
Ginsburg, Benson: CBS.
Girard, Jacques: CBS.
Gmiter, Bernard: ABC.
Goddard, Raymond J.: Cox Broadcasting.
Godfrey, Mark: USN & WR.
Goldstein, Stewart.
Goodman, Harry.
Goodman, Jeffrey S.: NBC.
Goulait, Bert Victor: Washington Times.
Grace, Arthur: Newsweek.
Greene, Jackie: USA Today.
Grieser, Robert H., Jr.: L.A. Times.
Griffin, Henry L.: AP (ret.).
Grosvenor, Gilbert: NGS.
Guzy, Carol: Washington Post.
Hakel, Peter J.: WJLA TV.
Halstead, Dirck: Time.
Hamburg, Harry: N.Y. News.
Hamilton, Christopher B.: Conus Communications.
Hamilton, Tammas J.: ABC.
Harber, Cory S.: NBC.
Harper, Acey C.: USA Today.
Harper, Robert J.: NBC.
Harrington, John Henry, III: The World & I Magazine.
Harris, Lana J.: AP.
Harrity, Charles W.: USN & WR.
Hart, Stephen.
Hartzenbusch, Elizabeth (Nanine).
Harvey, Alan Edward: NBC.
Harvey, David A.: NGS.
Harvey, James D.: ABC.
Hastings, Sidney James, III: NGS.
Hathcox, David W.: Freelance.
Hayley, Harold Paul., Jr.: NBC.
Hayward, Anthony.
Hecker, Julie: ABC.
Heikes, Darryl L.: USN & WR.
Heilemann, Donald L.: National Park Service.
Heilemann, Tami Ann: Photo Assoc. News Svc.
Heimsath, Peter: Freelance.
Heinen, Ken: Freelance.
Herbert, Clifford W.: WTTG.
Herman, Lawrence: WJLA TV.
Hernandez, Carlos E.: Gannett Newsservice.
Herndon, Craig: Washington Post.
Hill, H. Norman.
Hillian, Vanessa B.: Washington Post.
Hinds, Hugh B.: Ackerley Com. Inc.
Hoagland, Charles A.: NBC.
Hoan, Pham Boi: CBS.
Hoertel, Bruce G.: Freelance.
Hofmeister, Richard Karl: Smithsonian.
Hoiland, Harold: WDVM.
Hoover, Toni L.: Freelance.
Hornstein, Jonathon: USN & WR.
Hosefros, Paul: NY Times.
Hoy, Frank: Arizona State University.
Hoyt, Michael: Catholic Standard.
Hubbard, James Dale: Freelance.
Huff, Daniel: Potomac Communications.
Hughes, George W.: ABC.
Huttenloch, William R.: WTTG.
Ingram, William: Freelance.
Jaffe, Stephen: Times-Journal.
Johnson, Cynthia: Time.
Johnson, Fletcher H.: ABC.
Johnson, Kenneth: 19871231.
Johnson, Maurice: US Senate.
Johnson, William: ABC.
Johnston, Frank B.: Washington Post.
Kalis, William S., Jr.: Freelance.
Kaloventzos, Angela: Freelance.
Kasmauski, Karen: Freelance NGS.
Keeney, Karen: Freelance.
Kelley, Robert W.: Freelance.
Kempf, Deborah L.: ABC.
Kennedy, Thomas R.: NGS.
Kennerly, David Hume: Freelance Time.
Kieffer, Gary: Foto Consortium.
Kinney, Barbara: Freelance.
Klebau, James D.: Freelance.
Kleber, David: NBC.
Kleiman, Carolyn: Photopress Int'l.
Klemens, Susan: Freelance.
Kleponis, Christopher: Newsweek.
Kobersteen, Kent J.: NGS.
Koenig, Paul N., III: NBC.
Koppelman, A. Mitchell: Reuters.
Korab, Alexandra M.: USN & WR.
Kornely, Mike: WFAA TV.
Kos, Martin Allan.
Kozak, Richard E.: Insight.
Kramer, Carl A.: Washington Post.
Krebs, Lawrence: WMAL.
Kress, G. Bradford.
Kristof, Emory, Jr.: NGS.
Kuck, Sharon Marie: Washington Times.
Kuhn, Cindy.
Lambert, Horace M.: Freelance.
Langenegger, John: Formerly NBC.
Larkin, Kevin James: Freelance.
Larsen, Gregory: ABC.
Larsen, Carl, Jr.: Freelance.
Larson, Stephen E.: USN & WR.
Lavies, Bianca: Freelance.
Lee, Dean: AP.
Lee, Donald A.: Freelance.
Lee, Edward F.: WETA.
Leffler, Warren K.: USN & WR.
Lehman, Jenny A.: National Geographic Society.
Levin, Laurence: Nation's Business Mag.
Levy, John R.: NBC.
Levy, Sheldon R.: WUSA TV.
Lewis, Matt: Washington Post.
Lewis, Vickie: Freelance.
Linn, Sandra J.: AP.
Lion, Harold H.: Lion Recording Services.
Lipski, Richard A.: Washington Post.
Littlehales, Bates W.: Freelance.
Lizik, Ronald: AP.
Lodovichette, Art: Past President.
Lopez, Jose R.: NY Times.
Lorek, Stanley: ABC.
Lukas, Jayne L.: WJLA TV.
Lukeman, Robert M.: ABC.
Lureau, Bertrand J.: WJLA TV.
Lustig, Ray: Washington Post.
Lyons, Paul M.
MacBride, Thomas, Jr.: WTTG.
Mador, Peter A.: Eastman Kodak.
Magazine, Cheryl Ann: USN & WR.
Maggiolo, Vito: CNN.
Mahan, James B.: Freelance.
Manley, Jerold H.: NBC.
Mannino, Vincent E.: UPI.
Mark, Leighton: UPI.
Markel, Brad Edward: Freelance.
Markowitz, Jeffrey: Freelance.
Maroon, Fred J.: Freelance.
Marquette, Joseph C.: Philadelphia Inquirer.
Marriott, Michael: CBS.
Martin, James T., Jr.: ABC.
Martindale, Robert: Chronicle Broadcasting.
Martineau, Gerald H.: Washington Post.
Marucci, Michael S.
Mason, Richard Wm.: Times Journal Co.
Mason, Thomas Charles: WTTG Fox.
Massey, Charlotte: Reuters.
Massey, Janet Lee: ABC.
Massey, Toby: AP.
Mastricolo, Carlo A.
Matejko, John J.: ABC.
Matheny, R. Norman: Christian Science Monitor.
Mathieson, Greg E.: Freelance.
Maze, Stephanie: Freelance.
Mazzatenta, O. Louis: NGS.
McCash, Douglas L.: Freelance-Video Int'l.
McCurdy, John G.: ABC.
McCurry, Steve: NGS.
McDonnell, John H.: Washington Post.
McElhinney, Susan T.: Freelance.
McGargar, George A.
McKay, Richard: Cox Newspapers.
McMackin, Mark Conan: USN & WR.
McNamara, Howard Timothy: Freelance.
McNamee, Bruce Winfield, II: Freelance.
McNamee, Wallace W.: Reuters.
Medina, Vidal: Reuters.
Meegama, Nalin Channa: National Geographic Society.
Menzies, Lizabeth Jamieson: USN & WR.
Milenic, Alexander M.: Freelance.
Mills, Doug: Ap.
Mingarelli, Orlando J.: CBS.
Minor-Penland, Laurie: Smithsonian.
Mishoe, Phillip B., Jr.: ABC.
Mobley, George F.: NGS.
Mohin, Andrea Lee: New York Times.
Mole, Robert: NBC.
Mong, Bryan: Hispanic-American Broadcasting.
Moore, Harold E.
Morris, Larry: Washington Post.
Moulton, Paul Lee: Storer Broadcasting.
Mullen, Elizabeth: USN & WR.
Murphy, John L.: Line Associates.
Murphy, Timothy A.: Freelance.
Muto, Alfonso A.: Formerly INP.
Naltchayan, Harry N.: Washington Post.
Neil, Jospeh H.: WRC NBC.
Nighswander, Larry: NGS.
Nighswander, Marcia: AP.
Noel, Arnold.
Noonan, Bart: Freelance.
Norling, Richard V.: Freelance.
Novak, Thomas M.
O'Grady, Mary: USN & WR.
O'Halloran, Thomas.
O'Keefe, Dennis Gerard., Jr.: Freelance.
O'Leary, William P., Jr.: Washington Post.
Oates, Walter: Washington Times.
Obert, Albert D.: ABC.
Olds, Nancy J.: National Archives.
Ong, Morgan: KRTN Photos.
Opperman, Douglas: USA Today.
Ortez, George H.: Freelance.
Owen, Clifford W.: UPI.
Owen, Conan David: Ann Arbor News.
Palmer, Walter J.
Panzer, Chester V.: WRC NBC.
Papkin, Allen S.: UPI.
Parcell, James A.: Washington Post.
Partlow, Wayne: Freelance.
Patterson, Jay E.: ABC.
Patterson, Kathryn B.: Times/Journal Co.
Penland, Dane Alexander: Smithsonian.
Pensinger, Douglas Alan: Times Journal Co.
Pergola, Nicholas J.: UPI News Pictures.
Perkins, Lucian: Washington Post.
Perry, William L.: Gannett News Service.
Peterson, Robert J.: *Road Runner Films.
Petras, William H.: NBC.
Petrone, Claude: NGS.
Phillips, Charles H.: Time.
Pickerell, James H.: Freelance.
Pinneo, Joanna B.: U.S. News & World Report.
Pinzcuk, Murray: H&C Communications.
Platon, Don Richard: Freelance.
Potasznik, David C.: Point-Of-View Production Svc.
Powell, William C., Jr.: NBC.
Powers, Carol T.: Washington Times.
Preisler, Don: Washington Times.
Prentnieks, Erik P.
Proser, Michael: ABC.
Purbaugh, Marvin W.: NBC.
Rathner, Jeffrey.
Raymer, Steven: NGS.
Rech, Perry Alan: US Dept. of Agriculture.
Redding, William: WJLA TV.
Reed, Thomas A.: Freelance/AP.
Reinsel, Edward: Worldwide TV News.
Reinstein, Mark S.: Freelance.
Rembold, Jon A.: Insight.
Rhodes, James W.
Richardson, Joel M.: Washington Post.
Ries, Barbara: USA Today.
Ringstad, John G., Jr.: Post-Newsweek stations.
Roberts, Jospeh B.
Robinson, Clyde Wendell, Jr.: NBC.
Rocca, Manuel: Washington Times.
Rogers, Elie S.: NGS.
Rolfe, Judy G.
Roller, Clyde Lee: WJLA TV.
Roller, Robert J.: Gannett News Service.
Rose, Floyd Temple., Jr.: CBS.
Rosenberg, Gary: ABC.
Roth, Johnie F., Jr.: NBC.
Rubenstein, Larry: Reuters.
+++++++ Continued on the next Card +++++
#ENDCARD
#CARD ++
+++++++ Continued from the previous Card +++++
Rubino, Neil Anthony: King Broadcasting Co.
Russell, S. Frank., Jr.: AP.
Rutz, Dean T.: Washington Times.
Rysak, F. David: WTTG.
Sachs, Arnold: Consolidated News Pix.
Sachs, Howard: Consolidated News Pix.
Sachs, Ronald: Consolidated Newspictures.
Sampy, David: Freelance.
Sandler, Roger: Freelance.
Sargent, Michael D.: AFP Photo.
Schemelia, David E.: UPI.
Scherschel, Jospeh J.: NGS.
Schlegel, Barry C.: Post Newsweek.
Schmick, Paul A.: Freelance.
Schmick, Paul M.: Formerly Washington Star.
Schneider, James A.: WETA TV.
Schnitzlein, Robert: Reuters.
Schoenmann, Donald E.: WJLA TV.
Schumacher, Karl: Freelance.
Schwarz, Ira: AP.
Score, Donald C.: NBC.
Seldin, Eric A.: Freelance.
Selma, Reginald G.: Mobile Video.
Serensits, Joseph S.: ABC.
Shaw, Larry: ABC.
Sherbell, Shepard: Freelance.
Sherbow, Robert Edward: Free lance.
Shlemon, Christopher: Independent TV News.
Shutt, Charles E.: AARP.
Silverman, Joseph A.: Washington Times.
Sisco, Paul C.: Worldwide TV News.
Sisson, Robert.
Skehan, Michael E.: Skehan Televideo Svc. Inc.
Skoogfors, Leif: Freelance.
Slepp-Paz, Beth: Self-employed.
Smith, Dayna: Washington Post.
Smith, Donald: WRC.
Smith, James Goodman: Freelance.
Smith, Kimberly.
Snead, Bill: Washington Post.
Snow, Diane B.: USN & WR.
Sorrell, Maurice B.: Johnson Publications.
Souza, Petere J.: Free lance.
Speights, Eric V.: ABC.
Spence, Shawn J.: Gannett News Service.
Stanfield, James L.: NGS.
Starr, Adele: Freelance.
Stearns, Stanley: Freelance.
Steele, Jon Dennis: ITN-London.
Steffen, Don Carl: Photo Researchers/Rapho.
Steigelman, David E.: NBC.
Stein, Arthur, III: Freelance.
Stein, Norman: Department of Defense.
Steinberg, David Leigh: Freelance.
Steiner, Earl Joseph.
Steinkamp, Susan: Freelance.
Stenzel, Maria: NGS.
Stephenson, Al: Freelance.
Stewart, Scott: AP.
Storey, Alfred: NBC.
Straub, Terry Lee: Video-Syncrasy Inc.
Strauss, Richard W.: Smithsonian Institution.
Strong, Robert Curtis: Freelance.
Stubbe, Glen R.: Washington Times.
Sugar, James A.: NGS.
Swanson, Richard L.: Freelance.
Sweets, Frederic F.: Washington Post.
Swenson, Gordon A.: ABC.
Tames, George: NY Times.
Tasnadi, Charles: AP.
Taylor, Medford: Freelance.
Thomas, Margaret: Washington Post.
Thomas, Ronald W.
Thompson, Ron.
Thorsvik, Perry: Washington Times.
Thresher, James: Washington Post.
Thuma, Barry: AP.
Tinsley, Jeffrey Wayne: Smithsonian.
Tomko, Joseph: ENB.
Toole, Mary Elizabeth: CBS News.
Townsend, Winston: USN & WR.
Tretick, Stan: Time.
Trikosko, Marion: USN & WR.
Trippett, Robert: Sipa Press.
Tuckson, Coleman Reed, D.D.S.: Consolidated News Pictures Inc.
Turner, Al D.: ABC.
Ureta, Juan E.: ABC.
Utz, Jonathan: AFP.
Varias, Stelios: Reuters.
Vereen, Dixie D.: USA Today.
Verna, Tressa Anne: NBC.
Vicario, Virginia Ann: ABC.
Volz, Willard G.: Washington Times.
Von Kantor, George C.: NGS.
Walker, Diana H.: Time.
Wallace, Jim.
Walz, Mark: Newslink/CNN.
Ward, Fred: Black Star.
Watkins, Richard D.: ABC.
Watrud, Donald: WTTG_TV.
Webb, David A.: WJLA TV.
Weik, David P.: ABC.
Weldon, Harry L.: ABC.
Weller, George D.: WJLA TV.
Wells, Jim: Freelance.
Wentzel, Volkmar Kurt: NGS (retired).
Wessels, Hugo L.: Freelance/Photopress Int'l.
West, James W., Jr.
Wheeler, Linda.
Whyte, Paul T.: USA Today.
Widmer, Christopher.
Wiegman, Dave, Jr.: Retired.
Wilkes, Douglas: WTTG TV.
Wilking, Rick Thomas: Reuters.
Wilkinson, F. Clyde: GOP Sen. Camp. Com.
Wilkinson, Wendla: NBC.
Williams, David Andrew: King Broaqdcasting.
Williams, Karen: NBC.
Williams, Milton: Freelance.
Williams, Robert Toney: Cox Broadcasting.
Wilson, James O.: NY Times.
Wilson, Woodrow.
Wingfield, Don: Freelance.
Winsberg, Elana: Washington Post.
Wittan, Sue: ABC.
Woodward, Tracy A.: Washington Times.
Wray, Eric S.: ABC.
Yates, H. William, II: Freelance/Television.
Yokota, Victoria S.: Washington Times.
Young, Melissa Ann: ABC.
Zabala, Teresa Ann: Freelance.
Zimmerman, Catherine B.: Freelance.
Congressional Directory
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MEMBERS REPRESENTED
Room S 317, U.S. Senate. Phone, 224 6548
(Name and service represented)
Radio and Television Galleries
Superintendent. Lawrence J. Janezich.
Assistant Superintendents:
Jane Ruyle.
Diane Lane.
Jeff Kent.
Gloria Halcomb.
Eileen Hoffmann.
Superintendent. Tina Tate.
Assistant Superintendents:
Katherine Cullen.
Gail Davis.
Beverly Braun.
Olga Ramirez.
Tom Smith.
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF THE RADIO AND TELEVISION CORRESPONDENTS'
GALLERIES
Thelma LeBrecht, AP Broadcast, Chairman
Edward Connors, Freelance Correspondent
Dan Erlenborn, NBC News
Carolyn Gorman, H&C Communications
Sheilah Kast, ABC News
Mara Liasson, National Public Radio
Virginia Moseley, CBS News
1. Persons desiring admission to the Radio and Television Galleries of
Congress shall make application to the Speaker, as required by rule 34
of the House of Representatives, as amended, and to the Committee on
Rules and Administration of the Senate, as required by rule 33, as
amended, for the regulation of Senate wing of the Capitol. Applicants
shall state in writing the names of all radio stations, television
stations, systems, or news-gathering organizations by which they are
employed and what other occupation or employment they may have, if
any. Applicants shall further declare that they are not engaged in the
prosecution of claims or the promotion of legislation pending before
Congress, the Departments, or the independent agencies, and that they
will not become so employed without resigning from the galleries. They
shall further declare that they are not employed in any legislative or
executive department or independent agency of the Government, or by
any foreign government or representative thereof; that they are not
engaged in any lobbying activities; that they do not and will not,
directly or indirectly, furnish special information to any
organization, individual, or group of individuals for the influencing
of prices on any commodity or stock exchange; that they will not do so
during the time they retain membership in the galleries. Holders of
visitors' cards who may be allowed temporary admission to the
galleries must conform to all the restrictions of this paragraph.
2. It shall be prerequisite to membership that the radio station,
television station, system, or news-gathering agency which the
applicant represents shall certify in writing to the Radio and
Television Correspondents' Galleries that the applicant conforms to
the foregoing regulations.
3. The applications required by the above rule shall be authenticated
in a manner that shall be satisfactory to the Executive Committee of
the Radio and Television Correspondents' Galleries who shall see that
the occupation of the galleries is confined to bona fide news
gatherers and/or reporters of reputable standing in their business who
represent radio stations, television stations, systems, or
news-gathering agencies engaged primarily in serving radio stations,
television stations, or systems. It shall be the duty of the Executive
Committee of the Radio and Television Correspondents' Galleries to
report, at its discretion, violation of the privileges of the
galleries to the Speaker or to the Senate Committee on Rules and
Administration, and pending action thereon, the offending individual
may be suspended.
4. Persons engaged in other occupations, whose chief attention is not
given to_or more than one-half of their earned income is not derived
from_the gathering or reporting of news for radio stations, television
stations, systems, or news-gathering agencies primarily serving radio
stations or systems, shall not be entitled to admission to the Radio
and Television Galleries. The Radio and Television Correspondents'
List in the Congressional Directory shall be a list only of persons
whose chief attention is given to or more than one-half of their
earned income is derived from the gathering and reporting of news for
radio stations, television stations, and systems engaged in the daily
dissemination of news, and of representatives of news-gathering
agencies engaged in the daily service of news to such radio stations,
television stations, or systems.
5. Members of the families of correspondents are not entitled to the
privileges of the galleries.
6. The Radio and Television Galleries shall be under the control of
the Executive Committee of the Radio and Television Correspondents'
Galleries, subject to the approval and supervision of the Speaker of
the House of Representatives and the Senate Committee on Rules and
Administration.
Approved.
Thomas S. Foley,
Speaker, House of Representatives.
08
Wendell H. Ford,
Chairman, Senate Committee on Rules and Administration.
Congressional Directory
#ENDCARD
#CARD
RULES GOVERNING RADIO AND TELEVISION CORRESPONDENTS' GALLERIES
Room H 321, The Capitol. Phone 225 5214
(Name and service represented)
Radio and Television Galleries
MEMBERS ENTITLED TO ADMISSION_Continued
Abdo, James J.: USA Radio Network.
Abedje, Ashenafi: VOA.
Abouchar, Jacques: French Broadcasting TV-Antenne 2.
Achten, Peter G.: Swiss Broadcasting.
Ackerman, Tom: King Broadcasting.
Adams, James: WETA TV.
Adams, Noah D.: National Public Radio.
Adams, Richey Darell: WUSA TV.
Adelman, Staci Lyn: Hearst Broadcasting.
Affens, Steve: WJLA TV.
Aiken, Elizabeth: TV Asahi.
Aiken, Jonathan F.: Unistar Radio Networks.
Ajeck, Kimberly: Associated Press Broadcast.
Albano, Thomas Keith: CBS News.
Albert, Joel: WRC TV.
Aleemi, Akmal: VOA.
Alexander, Clinton N.: CBS News.
Alexander, Constantin: Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
Alexander, Scott: Christian Broadcasting Network.
Alexis, Lynn: Professional Video Services.
Allard, John W.: ABC News.
Alldredge, Thomas: C SPAN.
Allen, D. Randal: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Allen, Gary J.: WETA TV.
Allen, Greg: National Public Radio.
Allen, Keith: Visnews International.
Allen, Vickie: WLTT FM.
Allison, Lynn: WETA TV.
Allmond, Douglas H.: ABC News.
Allyn, Karen: Montgomery Community TV.
Almanza, Armando: H&C Communications.
Althage, Robert Vernon: WUSA TV.
Alvey, Jay David: WRC TV.
Amadon, Ronald J.: Unistar Radio Networks.
Ambrose, Nancy J.: ABC News.
Ammerman, Stuart A.: CBS News.
Amouri, Michael: WETA TV.
Amyx, Raleigh De Geer: WTKK TV.
Anastasi, Patrick Gerard: WMAL News.
Andersen, Joan: Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
Anderson, Carl: Professional Video Services.
Anderson, Peter R.: Fox Television/WTTG TV.
Anderson, Regina Hunter: C SPAN.
Anderson, Shawn: Associated Press Broadcast.
Andrade, J. Walter: TV Marti.
Andrews, Timothy William: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Andrews, Wyatt: CBS News.
Angstadt, Keith Edward: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Angulo, Erika: TV Marti.
Aoki, Toshiko: TV Tokyo.
Appino, Leslie A.: Newslink.
Apt, Roslyn J.: WJLA TV.
Arata, Graziella Rasetti: ABC News.
Ardin, Milagros E.: WMAL News.
Argentieri, Aldo: CBS Radio.
Argentieri, David: National Public Radio.
Argueta, Iris Jeannette: TV Marti.
Armfield, Robert: Newslink.
Armstrong, Jessica M.: Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
Armstrong, John Ayres: ABC News.
Armstrong, Phyllis: WUSA TV.
Armstrong, Robert M.: CBS News.
Armstrong, Walter Ricardo: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Armwood, Adrian C.: Black Entertainment TV.
Arnold, Elizabeth: National Public Radio.
Arrington, Percy: NBC News.
Asai, Kenji: TV Asahi.
Asano, Toshiyasu: Nippon Television.
Asman, Robert William: NBC News.
Atias, Martin: Freelance.
Aubuchon, John S.: Tribune Broadcasting.
Aug, Stephen M.: ABC News.
Augenbraum, Marc: Potomac Television/Communications.
Avery, John C.: Black Entertainment TV.
Aziakou, Joyce Kwan: Hong Kong Commercial Broadcasting Company, Ltd.
Azzi, Anne: CBS News.
Bacheler, David F.: Newslink.
Baden, David: Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
Badillo, Concepcion: Imevision (Mexican Television Network).
Baer, Jonathan: National Public Radio.
Bagnato, Barry: CBS News.
Baharloo, Ahmad: VOA.
Bai, Guoqiang: WCTV.
Bailey, Becky: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Baker, Les: Potomac Television/Communications.
Baker, Linda Dee: Black Entertainment TV.
Ball, Anne: ABC News.
Balsamo, James: French Television/TF1.
Baluh, Joan M.: Associated Press Broadcast.
Bamford, James: ABC News.
Bancroft, Sara: Unistar Radio Networks.
Banker, Stephen: News Services.
Banks, Mark: ABC News.
Banner, Jonathan: ABC News.
Barber, William: WETA TV.
Barcus, Ken: Monitor Radio.
Barger, Brian K.: CNN.
Barker, Laurie M.: WHSW TV 24.
Barnett, Jim: CNN.
Barr, Bruce E.: WJLA TV.
Barton, Judine: Black Entertainment TV.
Barton, Mary A.: C SPAN.
Bascom, Jon: ABC News.
Baskin, Roberta: WJLA TV.
Batchelder, Jay S.: ABC News.
Bates, Glynda: WETA TV.
Batten, Rodney S.: NBC News.
Battle, Lloyd Wolfgang: Newslink.
Bauer, John H.: ABC News.
Baum, Geoffrey L.: C SPAN.
Baumann, John: Conus Communications.
Baumel, Susan Benay: CBS News.
Beahn, James P.: WUSA TV.
Beall, Gary Glenn: NBC News.
Beasley, Veda: Black Entertainment TV.
Beck, Jody: WRC TV.
Becker, Bruce: Hamilton Productions.
Becker, Frank K.: Conus Communications.
Beckham, Kerri: CNN.
Begleiter, Ralph J.: CNN.
Behnam, Babak: NBC News.
Belida, Alexander J., Jr.: VOA.
Belkin, Edward: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Ben-Ami, Oded: Israel Radio.
Bender, Bob: ABC News.
Bennett, Carol: Washington Alabama News Reports.
Bennett, Susan: CNN.
Benson, Donald L., Jr.: VOA.
Benson, Pamela S.: CNN.
Benton, Joe: Chronicle Broadcasting.
Berger, Etel Genes: VOA.
Berger, Jane A.: VOA.
Bergman, Klas: Christian Science Monitor TV.
Berk, Jay M.: C SPAN.
Berman, David Steven: Newslink.
Berman, Jessica: WAMU FM.
Berns, Fred: Berns Bureau.
Berry, Paul Lawrence: WJLA TV.
Berry, Willie: C SPAN.
Berti, Barbara: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Besserer, Gerhard O.: RIAS TV.
Betsill, Brett A.: C SPAN.
Bevis, Mark R.: Pacifica Radio News.
Bey, William L.: CNN.
Beyer, K. Kevin: Freelance.
Bierbauer, Charles: CNN.
Bintrim, Tim R.: Newslink.
Biondi, Cynthia L.: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Bisney, John: Unistar Radio Networks.
Black, Anthony: WETA TV.
Black, John: Christian Broadcasting Network.
Blakemore, Paul: WETA TV.
Blakeslee-Collin, Carol: MacNeil/Lehrer Newshour.
Blanchet, Nick: Freelance.
Blanchet, Sharon: British Broadcasting Corporation.
Blandburg, Vic: WJLA TV.
Blaylock, Kenneth Lee: ABC News.
Blechman, Karen: National Public Radio.
Blitzer, Wolf: CNN.
Block, Deborah: VOA.
Block, Kenan S.: MacNeil/Lehrer Newshour.
Block, Melissa: National Public Radio.
Bloom, Herb: NBC News.
Blooston, Victoria: NBC News.
Bly, Dennis: WUSA TV.
Bodlander, Gerald: Associated Press Broadcast.
Bodnar, John: Newslink.
Bogan, Shane I.: Potomac Television/Communications.
Boggiano, C.C.: Group W Newsfeed.
Bohannon, Camille: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Bohannon, James E.: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Bohn, Kevin: CNN.
Bond, Frank, Jr.: WUSA TV.
Bonnet, Patti: MacNeil/Lehrer Newshour.
Bookhultz, Bruce W.: WUSA TV.
Boozell, Anne: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Boozer, Diane Theresa: WJLA TV.
Borgida, David: VOA.
Borniger, Charles: Freelance.
Borniger, Herta: German Television/ARD.
Borzage, Frank E.: Freelance.
Boskent, Amanda L.: C SPAN.
Bosworth, Annette: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Bottorf, Harry: WETA TV.
Bouleau, Gilles: French Television/TF1.
Bousek, Mark Joseph: National Public Radio.
Bowen, Timothy J.: TNT Productions.
Box, Brenda: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Boyd, Janet E.: Christian Broadcasting Network.
Boyd, John: NBC News.
Boyer, Robert D.: NBC News.
Boyle, Molly: CNN.
Bradley, Shannon: MacNeil/Lehrer Newshour.
Bragale, Charles A.: WRC TV.
Bramson, Robert E.: ABC News.
Brand, Clyde: Freelance.
Brandt, Erv: WETA TV.
Branigan, Patrick: In Washington/ANB.
Bransilver, Maud: TV Marti.
Bratholm, Eva: Norwegian Broadcasting.
Braver, Rita: CBS News.
Brawner, Donald: WETA TV.
Brechner, Daniel: Washington Alabama News Reports.
Breiterman, Charles: ABC News.
Brender, Mark: ABC News.
Breslow, Peter: National Public Radio.
Bridgham, Kenneth: Cox Broadcasting.
Bright, Richard Dale: Freelance.
Brinkerhoff, Courtney: CNN.
Brinkley, David: ABC News.
Broffman, Craig A.: CNN.
Brooks, Kelly: National Public Radio.
Brooks, Mary Jo: MacNeil/Lehrer Newshour.
Brooks, Sam W.: ABC News.
Brooks, Senita L.: Black Entertainment TV.
Brosnan, Peter T.: Australian Broadcasting.
Brown, Cameron Claire: Associated Press Broadcast.
Brown, Edgar W., Jr.: NBC News.
Brown, Frederick N.: VOA.
Brown, Henry Metric: ABC News.
Brown, Kathleen: C SPAN.
Brown, Richard: WETA TV.
Brown, Susan Berryman: NBC News.
Brown, Tawana R.: C SPAN.
Brown, William P., Jr.: National Public Radio.
Brownlee, Donald E.: Potomac Television/Communications.
Brownstein, Craig E.: C SPAN.
Bruce, Tommy: Christian Science Monitor TV.
Bruno, Harold R., Jr.: ABC News.
Bruns, Scott Bryan: NBC News.
Buchal, Liz: National Public Radio.
Buchanan, Mike: WUSA TV.
Buck, Kathryn: ABC News.
Buckingham, Joseph J.: WETA TV.
Buckley, Daniel J.: WRC TV.
Buckley, Robert: WJLA TV.
Budai, Thomas: Christian Science Monitor TV.
Bull, David John G.: ABC Radio Network.
Bullard, Larry C.: Freelance.
Bullock, Peter: Visnews International.
Bundles, A'lelia: ABC News.
Bundock, Susan: C SPAN.
Burden, Timothy J.: Newslink.
Burdy, Robert: RIAS TV.
Burgener, Irina K.: VOA.
Burlbaugh, George: NBC News.
Burnett, Bob: Girard Video Inc.
Burns, Henry E., Jr.: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Butler, Jerrie L.: Freelance.
Butler, Jerry: WETA TV.
Butler, Milburn G.: VOA.
Butterfield, Lori B.: Associated Press Broadcast.
Buttner, Brenda: CNBC.
Buzenberg, William E.: National Public Radio.
Byrd, Wyntur: Freelance.
Byrne, Barbara: WETA TV.
Calnan, Jacqueline E.: Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
Cameron, John S.: Australian Broadcasting.
Campbell, Alexandra: TV Marti.
Campbell, Barbara: UPI Radio Network.
Canizales, Cesar: TV Marti.
Cano, Catherine: Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
Capra, Tony: Conus Communications.
Caravello, David J.: CBS News.
Carden, Robert: Financial News Network.
Cardillo, Lauren F.: CNN.
Carlgren, Anders: Swedish Television, Channel One News.
Carlson, Christopher: ABC News.
Carlson, Mark Christopher: Associated Press Broadcast.
Carpenter, Stephen: C SPAN.
Carpenter, Tommis Ronald: National Public Radio.
Carrier, Michael: Evening News Broadcasting.
Carson, Charles: Fox Television/WTTG TV.
Carter, Hodding: Mainstreet TV Productions.
Carter, Robin: WFAA TV.
Carter, Walter, Jr.: C SPAN.
Casey, Mary: ABC News.
Cashdan, Linda: VOA.
Cass, David: Independent Television News of London.
Cassells, Andy: Cox Broadcasting.
Castner, Edward: Independent Television News of London.
Catrett, David K.: TNT Productions.
Catto, Jessica: H&C Communications.
Catto, John Hobby: Christian Science Monitor TV.
Cavin, Anthony: TV 3 Television of Catalonia.
Cecil, Brenda Jean: Professional Video Services.
Cerletty, Marie: Independent Television News of London.
Cerny, Greta Kreuz: WJLA TV.
Certo, Albert Joseph, Jr.: Newslink.
Chamberlayne, Pye: UPI Radio Network.
Champ, Henry: NBC News.
Champagne, Christopher: Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
Champell, Ernest: Black Entertainment TV.
Chand, Chitra: WJLA TV.
Chapman, Joseph M.: VOA.
Charles, Catherine A.: Associated Press Broadcast.
Chase, David H.: Cox Broadcasting.
Chase, Karen: Unistar Radio Networks.
Chatin, Marie-France: Radio France Internationale.
Chew, Erica J.: Fox Television/WTTG TV.
Cho, Chung Min: MBC Television.
Christian, George: CBS News.
Christian, William Edward: WHUR FM.
Christmas, Patricia Chicca: CNN.
Christovich, Catherine W.: WETA TV.
Chung, Chen Fang Tina: Chinese Television System.
Chung, Ma-Dou: Taiwan Television.
Clancy, Martin J.: ABC News.
Clark, Carol Anne: National Public Radio.
Clark, James J.: C SPAN.
Clark, Robert E.: ABC News.
Clark, Theodore E.: National Public Radio.
Clarke, Jim: WJLA TV.
Clarkson, Russ: Associated Press Broadcast.
Cleary, Eileen: Potomac Television/Communications.
Clemann, William J.: WUSA TV.
Cloherty, Jack: WRC TV.
Coates, Judith: WJLA TV.
Cochran, Jean: National Public Radio.
Coffman, Mary B.: Post_Newsweek Stations.
Cohen, Aaron S.: Radio News, Washington.
Cohen, Barbara: CBS News.
Cohen, Daniel Adam: WRC TV.
Cohen, Paul: CNN.
Cohen, Paz: National Public Radio.
Cohen, Stuart A.: Freelance.
Colby, Alfred W.: CBS News.
Cole, Anthony F.: ABC News.
Cole, Bryan: Newslink.
Cole, Kathryn: C SPAN.
Cole, Robert L.: VOA.
Cole, William G.: WJLA TV.
Coleman, Christine: Group W Newsfeed.
Colihan, Kelley M.: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Collings, Anthony: CNN.
Collins, Bruce: C SPAN.
Collins, Reid: CNN.
Collins, Sean McDonough: National Public Radio.
Comer, Donnie L.: Group W Newsfeed.
Compton, Ann: ABC News.
Conan, Neal Joseph: National Public Radio.
Connolly, Camille C.: ABC News.
Connor, James T.: CNN.
Connors, Edward M.: Ellipse Broadcast Assignments.
Conover, William S.: C SPAN.
Contreras, Jorge: Univision News.
Corbley, James: WETA TV.
Corson, Osman M., III: Fox Television/WTTG TV.
Costantini, Bob: Conus Communications.
Cottom, Everett M.: Freelance.
Coudoux, Sylvain: Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
Coulter, Pam: WTOP Radio.
Couvillion, Ronald L.: Newslink.
Cowan, LeLand: CBS News.
Craley, Norman: WETA TV.
Cram, Christopher: Potomac Television/Communications.
Crane, David C.: Potomac Television/Communications.
Cratty, Carol: CNN.
Craven, Thomas J., Jr.: CBS News.
Crawford, Walter: WJLA TV.
Crawley, Plummer: Conus Communications.
Crenshaw, Elizabeth Anne: WRC TV.
Critchfield, Donald D.: NBC News.
Croft-Holben, Deborah Robin: CBS News.
Croke, Michael: Conus Communications.
Croker, Ronald: WETA TV.
Cromer, Benjamin Dean: VOA.
Cronin, Anne: British Broadcasting Corporation.
Crosby, Rea Blakey: WJLA TV.
Crosby, Thomas A.: VOA.
Crosset, R. John: WJLA TV.
Crosswhite, Karla: CNN.
Crowley, Candy Alt: CNN.
Csipan, Tibor: Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
Cuddy, Matthew P.: Conus Communications.
Cullen, Patrick J.: ABC News.
Cummings, Bruce Michael: NBC News.
Cunningham, Amy: ABC News.
Cuong, Pham Gia: CBS News.
Cureton, David Lee: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Curley, Ann J.: CNN.
Currie, Robert A.: ABC News.
Currier, Liam T.: C SPAN.
Cutright, James E.: WETA TV.
D'Annibale, Thomas Joseph: ABC News.
Dakis, Lynn: Potomac Television/Communications.
Daly, John: CBS News.
Damania, Madhu: NBC News.
Dames, Sabrina: Black Entertainment TV.
Dancy, John: NBC News.
Daniel, Caroline Lee: Hamilton Productions.
Dauchess, Matthew: C SPAN.
David, Michael M.: Newslink.
+++++++ Continued on the next Card +++++
#ENDCARD
#CARD ++
+++++++ Continued from the previous Card +++++
Davidson, Gabrielle S.: Freelance.
Davis, Harry: WRC TV.
Davis, Joseph M.: WETA TV.
Davis, Patricia A.: CNN.
Davis, Richard: CNN.
Davis, Samuel W.: C SPAN.
Davis, Sidney A.: VOA.
Davy, Ernest C.: ABC News.
Dawson, Charlie: CBS News.
Dean, Walter C.: CBS News.
Dearden, Regina M.: Freelance.
De Capua, Joseph: WWRC Radio.
DeFrehn, Raymond: Professional Video Services.
del Aguila, Leo: National Public Radio.
deLaski, Kathleen: ABC News.
Delisio, Ann-Christi: Christian Science Monitor TV.
Del Real, Manuel Gil: ZGS Television Productions.
Demigneux, Jean-Loup: French Television/TF1.
Densmore, Steven C.: ABC Radio Network.
DePuyt, Bruce R.: Montgomery Community TV.
Derby, Diana: Pacifica Radio News.
Descalzi, Guillermo: Univision News.
Deservi, Robert G.: Freelance.
Dessauer, Carin: CNN.
Determan, Dann J.: Evening News Broadcasting.
Deutsch, Richard: VOA.
Devaney, Samuel C.: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Devoney, Steve: C SPAN.
Dewitt, Terry T.: ABC News.
DiBacco, Tom: ABC Radio Network.
Dillon, Arlene M.: CBS News.
Dillon, Estel: NBC News.
DiMarco, Joseph: TV Marti.
Disselkamp, Henry: ABC News.
Dissin, Jacquelyn Ivy: Potomac Television/Communications.
Dixson, Charles H.: Freelance.
Doan, Hai van: CBS News.
Dockins, Pamela Moran: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Dodnick, Herbert J.: ABC News.
Dodson, Richard Eugene: NBC News.
Doherty, Judith Franco: National Public Radio.
Doherty, Peter M.: ABC News.
Donald, William: Yellow Cat Productions.
Donaldson, James Victor: ABC News.
Donaldson, Sam A.: ABC News.
Donovan, Mary H.: CBS News.
Dore, Margaret J.: WRC TV.
Dore, Robert B.: Unistar Radio Networks.
Dorman, Mary: NBC News.
Douglas, Clarissa: Unistar Radio Networks.
Douglas, Sheila: Black Entertainment TV.
Draine, Lisa: French Television/TF1.
Draper, Roberta Hornig: NBC News.
Drew, Kathleen: ABC News.
Dreyfuss, Ira: Associated Press Broadcast.
Druge, Michael W.: VOA.
Dubinsky, Vladimir: Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
DuBois, Gary W.: VOA.
Dukehart, Thomas V., Jr.: WUSA TV.
Dukert, Betty Cole: NBC News.
Dulik, Ann Elizabeth: CNBC.
Dunbar, Dennis J.: Potomac Television/Communications.
Dunbar, Dennis: Wireless Data Systems.
Duncan, Victoria C.: NBC News.
Dunmeyer, Earl: WUSA TV.
Dunmire, John P.: Fox Television/WTTG TV.
Dupree, James: Cox Broadcasting.
Durham, Brian J. Harton: Newslink.
Durham, Deborah: Univision News.
Durham, Timothy J.: Newslink.
Durrence, David G.: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Duvall, James E.: ABC News.
Dworkin, Anthony: TV AM (British Television).
Dwyer, Lisa A.: Conus Communications.
Dyer, Lois F.: WJLA TV.
Ebersohl, Kevin: WUSA TV.
Echols, Jerry L.: C SPAN.
Eckenrod, Rebecca: VOA.
Edmonds, Kellee P.: WRC TV.
Edward Dalton, G.: WETA TV.
Edwards, Robert A.: National Public Radio.
Eisenbarth, Ron: Bonneville International Corporation.
Eisenhuth, Alfred Scott: Group W Newsfeed.
Eitches, Rachel Birtha: VOA.
Eldridge, James Willard: ABC News.
Elias, Dario: VOA.
Ellenwood, Gary W.: C SPAN.
Ellis, Patricia E.: Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
Ellis, Todd: WETA TV.
Elms, Barbara Porter: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Elvington, Glenn: Fisher Broadcasting.
Ely, Fran: WETA TV.
Encinas, Alvaro: Univision News.
Engberg, Eric: CBS News.
Enochs, Kevin George: CNN.
Ensor, David: ABC News.
Epstein, Nancy: Group W Newsfeed.
Erbe, Bonnie: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Erlandson, Lars Gunnar: Swedish Television, Channel One News.
Erlenborn, Daniel R.: NBC News.
Esler, Carol A.: Associated Press Broadcast.
Esler, Gavin: British Broadcasting Corporation.
Espinoza, Ana S.: Univision News.
Esquivel, Abel Q.: VOA.
Esquivel, Jesus: Televisa Network.
Essif, Mason L.: CNN.
Eury, James R.: Washington News Network.
Evans, Dave: WJLA TV.
Evans, Gaynelle: Christian Science Monitor TV.
Everette, Dean: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Ewart, Heather Ann: Australian Broadcasting.
Ewing, Samara Martin: WUSA TV.
Faber, Holger: German Television/ARD.
Fabic, Greg I.: C SPAN.
Fagan, Suzie: CNN.
Fain, Jacquelyn: Christian Science Monitor TV.
Falvella-Garraty, Susan: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Falvello, Nina: WJLA TV.
Fantacone, John L.: CBS News.
Faria, Paula: In Washington/ANB.
Farkas, Daniel A.: C SPAN.
Farkas, Mark D.: C SPAN.
Farmer, Thomas Ian: CNN.
Faulkner, Michael C.: CBS News.
Fauntleroy, Julius: WETA TV.
Federico, Hector: VOA.
Fekete, Charles: NBC News.
Feldman, Clifford B.: NBC News.
Feldstein, Mark: CNN.
Felvey, Ellen: Hamilton Productions.
Fendley, Gail: WRC TV.
Ferder, Bruce R.: Freelance.
Fergus, Patricia: Associated Press Broadcast.
Field, Andrew R.: Group W Newsfeed.
Fields, Michael S.: National Public Radio.
Fielman, Sheldon: NBC News.
Filion, Guy: Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
Finamore, Charles: ABC News.
Finch, Jeffrey E.: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Fink, Bruce Edward: Newslink.
Finnigan, Michael: Evening News Broadcasting.
Fioravanti, Paul A., Jr.: Group W Newsfeed.
Firestone, Richard D.: VOA.
Fishel, Edward M., II: WRC TV.
Fisher, Harold Thomas: Cable News 21.
Fisher, Jan: WJLA TV.
Fitgerald, Eugenia: NBC News.
Fitzgerald, Pamela Alyce: Potomac Television/Communications.
Fitzmaurice, Frank W.: Christian Science Monitor TV.
Fleeson, Richard J.: C SPAN.
Flintoff, Corey: National Public Radio.
Flynn, Michael William: WUSA TV.
Flynn, Patricia: National Public Radio.
Flys, Carlos: ZGS Television Productions.
Fogarty, Cara A.: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Fogarty, J. Kevin: Sun World Satellite News.
Foley, Kevin Paul: Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
Foley, Rita: WWRC Radio.
Forbes, Roy A.: Potomac Television/Communications.
Forcey, Diane Jackson: ABC News.
Forcucci, Michael: WJLA TV.
Ford, Michael: Yellow Cat Productions.
Ford, Peter: WRC TV.
Ford, Samuel E.: WJLA TV.
Forman, David: Group W Newsfeed.
Formica, Salvatore: NBC News.
Forrest, Jim: WRC TV.
Fortenberry, Tom: C SPAN.
Fortin, Judith: CNN.
Foster, David: TV AM (British Television).
Foster-Dotson, Donna: WJLA TV.
Foty, Thomas C.: Unistar Radio Networks.
Fouhy, Beth: CNN.
Fox, Jan: WUSA TV.
Fox, Michael C.: WUSA TV.
Fox, Terry L.: WUSA TV.
Frado, John E., Sr.: CBS News.
Fragoyannis, Peter: WJLA TV.
Francavilla, Donna: WPGC AM/FM.
Franken, Robert E.: CNN.
Franz, Donald Edgar: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Franzusoff, Victor: VOA.
Fraser, Wilfred R., Jr.: NBC News.
Frazier, Robert: Monitor Radio.
Free, Elissa Blake: CNN.
Freek, Baldur: German Television/ZDF.
Freeman, Allan K.: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Frehn, Axel A.: German Television/ARD.
French, David Thompson: CNN.
French, F. Patrick: Freelance.
Frets, Edwin: German Television/ARD.
Frey, Peter: German Television/ZDF.
Friar, David J.: Associated Press Broadcast.
Fridrich, George J.: NBC News.
Frieden, Terry: CNN.
Friedlander, Sharon Lee: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Friedman, Alan B.: CNN.
Froidevaux, Claude A.: Swiss Broadcasting.
Frost, Jackson Thain: WETA TV.
Frost, Nicola Duncan: Potomac Television/Communications.
Fruman, Sara: NBC News Channel.
Fry, James T.: WFAA TV.
Fuchs, Joanne: CNN.
Funk, Robert: Freelance.
Furman, Hal Eric: CBS News.
Futrowsky, David: CNN.
Gabriel, Oscar Wells II,: Associated Press Broadcast.
Gaito, Vincent A.: ABC News.
Galane, Joy: WJLA TV.
Gallagher, Jerry: WETA TV.
Gallagher, Joseph E., Jr.: VOA.
Gallery, Norbert Carl: National Public Radio.
Galmeyer, Frank N.: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Gamble, William Kenneth: WRC TV.
Gangel, Jamie: NBC News.
Garcia, Edith: TV Marti.
Garcia, Richard D.: Associated Press Broadcast.
Garcia, Robert: CBS Radio.
Gardner, Ronald Joe: Fox Television/WTTG TV.
Garfinkel, Denise L.: C SPAN.
Garr, Allen B.F.: Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
Garraty, Timothy C.: Newslink.
Garrels, Anne: National Public Radio.
Gartlan, Joan M.: WUSA TV.
Gary, Garney: C SPAN.
Gatley, Jim: Group W Newsfeed.
Gauff, Lisa: WJLA TV.
Gauthier, Arthur Robert: ABC Radio Network.
Gebhardt, William Alan: NBC News.
Gelb, Amos: CNN.
Gelfman, Andrew R.: Washington News Network.
Genest, Helene: Visnews International.
Gentilo, Richard S.: Potomac Television/Communications.
Gentry, Pamela J.: WUSA TV.
Gentzler, Doreen: WRC TV.
George, Maurice A.: Newslink.
Georges, Christopher J.: CNN.
Gerlach, Eugene Joseph: CBS News.
Gersh, Darren Keith: Nightly Business Report.
Ghosn, Ghassan E.: VOA.
Gibson, Frank, Jr.: NBC News.
Gibson, Kyle: ABC News.
Gifford, Frank T.: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Giglio, Kenneth A.: Associated Press Broadcast.
Giles, Frank Joseph: CBS News.
Gilgannon, Pege: WJLA TV.
Gillette, David: WETA TV.
Gilley, Robert B.: Newslink.
Gilman, Mark E.: Christian Broadcasting Network.
Ginesta, Francisco: Univision News.
Ginsberg, Judah: CNN.
Ginsburg, Benson: CBS News.
Ginsburg, Franklyn S.: C SPAN.
Giovanniello, Kim: CNN.
Girard, Jacques: Girard Video Inc.
Giserman, Lou: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Giusto, Thomas: ABC News.
Givens, Eugene P.: WRC TV.
Glass, R. Pat: Freelance.
Glatt, Beth A.: C SPAN.
Glennon, John: Professional Video Services.
Gneiser, Robert H.: WMAL News.
Godard-Godefroy, Jerome: French Radio/RTL.
Goddard, Raymond J.: Cox Broadcasting.
Goderre, William B.: NBC News.
Goins, Sonya Lynette: Black Entertainment TV.
Gold, Judith Karen: Washington News Network.
Gold, Lawrence M.: Washington News Network.
Gold, Walter L.: Washington News Network.
Goldberg, Amy E.: ABC News.
Goldberg, Cynthia: CNN.
Goldfein, Michael D.: Hearst Broadcasting.
Goldman, Jeff Scott: MacNeil/Lehrer Newshour.
Gomez, Augusto G.: TV Marti.
Gonzales, Richard: National Public Radio.
Gonzalez, Carlos A.: Fox Television/WTTG TV.
Goodfellow, Alexander Scott: Christian Science Monitor TV.
Goodman, Jeffrey S.: NBC News.
Goodman, Ronald L.: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Gordon, Chris Herbert J.: WUSA TV.
Gordon, Edward L.: Black Entertainment TV.
Gordon, William: WETA TV.
Gorman, Carolyn: H&C Communications.
Gorman, James William: Hearst Broadcasting.
Gormly, William W.: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Gottlieb, Carl: Tribune Broadcasting.
Gould, Richard C.: CBS News.
Gould, Robert E.: C SPAN.
Grachow, Paul A.: C SPAN.
Gradison, Robin: ABC News.
Grasser, Rebecca D.: Unistar Radio Networks.
Grasso, Neil J.: CBS News.
Graves, Lindsay: Potomac Television/Communications.
Gray, Karen: WTOP Radio.
Green, Jessie James, Jr.: WMAL News.
Green, Myra Patricia: ABC News.
Green, Olivio: NBC News.
Green, Vanessa C.: Group W Newsfeed.
Greenbaum, Adam: Group W Newsfeed.
Greenberg, Jonathan Z.: WAMU FM.
Greene, Gloria Moraga: Cox Broadcasting.
Greene, James M.: Newslink.
Greene, Thomas M.: Newslink.
Greenwood, John Kevin: Black Entertainment TV.
Greenwood, William Warren: ABC News.
Gregory, Bettina Louise: ABC News.
Gregory, David: Washington Bureau.
Griffin, Eileen: WETA TV.
Griffin, Gary Keith: South Africa Now.
Griffith, Gary: Hearst Broadcasting.
Gross, Anthony: Newslink.
Gross, David Joseph: WJLA TV.
Grossman, David S.: CNN.
Growcock, Bryan: RIAS TV.
Guastadisegni, Richard: Group W Newsfeed.
Gudenkauf, Anne: National Public Radio.
Guerrini, John: VOA.
Guise, Gregory: WUSA TV.
Guisset, Linda A.: WETA TV.
Gulland, Kristin: Post_Newsweek Stations.
Gullo, Edward Charles: Unistar Radio Networks.
Gursky, Gregg L.: C SPAN.
Guthrie, Andrew N.: VOA.
Gutmann, Hanna: Washington Radio and Press Service.
Guzman, Armando: Univision News.
Haas, Andrew: ABC News.
Haas, Scott Louis: Associated Press Broadcast.
Hackett, Stephen: Freelance.
Haddad, Jadan Abdul Nour: NBC News.
Haddad, Tamara: CNN.
Hadden, Patrick S.: C SPAN.
Haederle, Thomas: In Washington/ANB.
Haefeli, Brian: Newslink.
Hager, Robert M.: NBC News.
Hagin, John Francis: Australian Broadcasting.
Hakel, Peter J.: WJLA TV.
Hall, David Maxwell: Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
Haller, Klaus Juergen: WDR German Radio.
Haller, Thomas D.: WUSA TV.
Halperin, Mark E.: ABC News.
Halsey, Eugenia: CNN.
Ham, Robert: WETA TV.
Hamberg, Steven: Airwaves, Inc.
Hamerski, Thomas L.: WRC TV.
Hamilton, Anne: Hamilton Productions.
Hamilton, Bonnie: Hamilton Productions.
Hamilton, Christopher: Conus Communications.
Hamilton, Jay: Hamilton Productions.
Hamilton, John: Hamilton Productions.
Hamilton, Tammas Joan: ABC News.
Hammer, Michael J.: Associated Press Broadcast.
Hammond, Nancy: Freelance.
Hammond, Patricia Gordon: National Public Radio.
Hamrick, Mark A.: Associated Press Broadcast.
Handelsman, Stephen H.: NBC News.
Hanlon, Tim: CBS News.
Hanna, Eugene G.: CBS News.
Hannon, Steve: WJLA TV.
Hansen, Eric J.: C SPAN.
Hanulya, Paul G.: C SPAN.
Hanzlik, Doug G.: Unistar Radio Networks.
Hao, Jolene: WCTV.
Happ, Charles: WRC TV.
Hardin, Frances Anne: CNN.
Harding, William P.: Group W Newsfeed.
Harman, Katherine Marie: Visnews International.
Harmon, Catherine Ryan: WTOP Radio.
Harmon, James Edwards, Jr.: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Harmon, Phillip G.: WRC TV.
Harper, Robert J., Jr.: Freelance.
Harper, Steven: French Television/TF1.
Harris, Danita R.: Black Entertainment TV.
Harris, Jeremy M.: British Broadcasting Corporation.
Harris, Richard F.: National Public Radio.
Harris, Richard: ABC News.
Hart, Mervin D.: ABC News.
Harter, John R.: WJLA TV.
Hartge, John L., Jr.: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Hartman, Rome J.: CBS News.
Hartnett, Robert M.: ABC News.
Harvey, Alan: NBC News.
Hasegawa, Hideharu: Nippon Television.
Hassett, Walter Donald, Jr.: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Hatch, Elizabeth D.: TV Tokyo.
Hatton, Darlene E.: CBS News.
Hatton, Dennis: CBS News.
Hawk, James A.: Unistar Radio Networks.
Hayley, Harold P.: NBC News.
Haynes, Bonnie Arnold: Airwaves, Inc.
Haynes, Maurice J.: C SPAN.
Haynes, Oscar: WRC TV.
Hazward, Joseph L.: CBS News.
Headline, William W.: CNN.
Hecht, Barry Alan: Professional Video Services.
+++++++ Continued on the next Card +++++
#ENDCARD
#CARD ++
+++++++ Continued from the previous Card +++++
Hecht, Cynthia A.: Associated Press Broadcast.
Hecker, Juergen: RIAS TV.
Heffley, Roy: ABC News.
Heiges, M. Lynwood, Jr.: WETA TV.
Heik, Jens: German Television/ZDF.
Heine, Michael: German Television/ARD.
Heinlen, Margaret Ann: Freelance.
Heintz, Les: H&C Communications.
Helbig, Gerd: German Television/ZDF.
Hemmendinger, Andy: Girard Video Inc.
Hemphill, Tawanah-Rene: CBS News.
Hendrick, Thomas T.: Fox Television/WTTG TV.
Henning, Hermano A.: Brazilian Broadcasting System.
Henrehan, John F.: Fox Television/WTTG TV.
Henry, Donald O.: VOA.
Henschen, Kurt A.: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Herald, Vernon: C SPAN.
Heri, Christoph N.: Swiss Broadcasting.
Herman, Lawrence Leslie: WJLA TV.
Hernandez, Jorge Andres: TV Marti.
Herrera, Ken C.: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Hershow, Shelia: ABC News.
Heyman, Douglas N.: C SPAN.
Hickman, Stacy Anne: Conus Communications.
Hill, Paul Harlan: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Hill, Wilton P.: C SPAN.
Hillard, Tim: Fisher Broadcasting.
Hindes, Walter: Associated Press Broadcast.
Hinshaw, M. Joseph: Hamilton Productions.
Hirai, Fumio: Fuji Television Network.
Hirakawa, Gregg H.: Newslink.
Hirsh, Stephen: ABC News.
Hively, Chester Leroy: NBC News.
Hoagland, Charles A.: Freelance.
Hocker, Anne P.: Freelance.
Hoffman, Stephen H.: VOA.
Hoiland, Harold: WUSA TV.
Holland, Robert K.: WTOP Radio.
Hollenbeck, Paul: Bonneville International Corporation.
Hollis, Jerry Vincent: Newslink.
Hollyday, Thomas P.: C SPAN.
Holman, Kwame: MacNeil/Lehrer Newshour.
Holman, Lisa Bass: WHUR FM.
Holme, Todd R.: WETA TV.
Holowesko, Stephen: TV Tokyo.
Holtz, Joachim Gottlieb: German Television/ZDF.
Hommel, Roger: WJLA TV.
Hompe, Eric Nathan: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Hood, Jim: Zapnews.
Hoose, Monica: MacNeil/Lehrer Newshour.
Hoover, Toni L.: TNT Productions.
Hopper, David P.: Group W Newsfeed.
Horgan, Michael: Newslink.
Hormuth, Thomas, Jr.: Newslink.
Hotaling, Ed: WRC TV.
Hotta, Shinji: Japan Broadcasting/NHK.
Houston, Chris: WUSA TV.
Hovell, Dean G.: ABC News.
Howse, Aaron E.: Potomac Television/Communications.
Huang, Bonnie: WJLA TV.
Hudson, Ira John, IV: WRC TV.
Huff, Daniel Richard: Potomac Television/Communications.
Hungate, David B.: Wireless Data Systems.
Hurst, Robert George: Canadian Television Network.
Hurt, James Allen: Sun World Satellite News.
Hurt, Lea Aldridge: Sun World Satellite News.
Hutter-Jones, Lucinda: ABC News.
Hyater, John E.: C SPAN.
Hyung Soo, Na: Korean Broadcasting System.
Ide, Charles: WETA TV.
Iiyama, Laura: Pacifica Radio News.
Ingold, Thomas: WETA TV.
Irisawa, Kunio: Japan Broadcasting/NHK.
Irvin, Paul L.: WRC TV.
Irving, Edward: ABC News.
Ishaq, Salim: NBC News.
Ishii, Satoshi: TV Tokyo.
Istas, Mathias: German Television/ARD.
J. Aguirre, Louis: TV Marti.
Jackson, D. Brooks: CNN.
Jackson, Jerry: Black Entertainment TV.
Jackson, John Roger: Canadian Television Network.
Jacobs, Philip H.: WRC TV.
Jacobson, Susan J.: CNN.
Jaffe, Gary M.: VOA.
Jama, Dan: Swedish Broadcasting Corporation.
James, Richard H.L.: Potomac Radio.
Janjigian, Janet: NBC News.
Jarrell, Kent: WUSA TV.
Jarrett, Rick: National Public Radio.
Jaso, Arthur R.: Freelance.
Jeffries, Peter James: NBC News.
Jenkins, William L.: ABC News.
Jennings, Edward B., Jr.: Satnews, Inc.
Jennings, Malin: Zapnews.
Jensen, Frank Esmann: Danish Broadcasting.
Jessen, Peder: Freelance.
Jia, Wei-ye: Newslink.
Johns, Joseph E.: WRC TV.
Johns, Nancy: CBS Radio.
Johnson, Bruce: WUSA TV.
Johnson, Daryl Keith: WHUR FM.
Johnson, Derwin: ABC News.
Johnson, Fletcher: ABC News.
Johnson, Gregory Don: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Johnson, Janet Thomas: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Johnson, Kenneth Earl: ABC News.
Johnson, Kia R.: Group W Newsfeed.
Johnson, Laurie Lynnette: Independent Television News of London.
Johnson, Leroy: NBC News.
Johnson, Ricardo M.: Black Entertainment TV.
Johnson, Richard Charles: Unistar Radio Networks.
Johnson, Rolanda S.: German Television/ZDF.
Johnson, William R., III,: ABC News.
Johnston, Jeffrey: Freelance.
Jones, Gwyneth A.: CBS News.
Jones, Loretta: WETA TV.
Jones, Morris: Fox Television/WTTG TV.
Jones, Paula: Bonneville International Corporation.
Jones, Perry: CBS News.
Jones, Phil: CBS News.
Jones, Robert W.: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Joost, Nathalie P.: Tribune Broadcasting.
Joyner, Douglas Clay: Newsgroup/WCTV.
Judson, Robert Lawrence: Montgomery Community TV.
Juhlin, Donald: CBS News.
Justice, Basil A.: Fox Television/WTTG TV.
Kaczaraba, William Steven: CNN.
Kahn, Pamela: ABC News.
Kalbfeld, Brad M.: Associated Press Broadcast.
Kalfopulos, Joy E.: ABC News.
Kallin, Andrea: Gap Communications.
Kamizono, Osamu: Tokyo Broadcasting System.
Kane, Ruth E.: C SPAN.
Kane, Scott: Freelance.
Kanzler, Sheila: CNN.
Kaplow, Herbert E.: ABC News.
Kasell, Carl R.: National Public Radio.
Kast, Sheilah A.: ABC News.
Katsumura, Yae: Tokyo Broadcasting System.
Katz, Barry S.: C SPAN.
Katz, Cheryl L.: C SPAN.
Katz, Craig C.: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Katz, Hubert B.: VOA.
Katz, Steven J.: Associated Press Broadcast.
Kauffman, Michael W.: Newslink.
Kaufman, Robert S.: CBS News.
Kautz, John R.: Freelance.
Kawabata, Atsushi: TV Asahi.
Kawaguchi, Daniel A.: VOA.
Kaye, Matthew D.: Berns Bureau.
Ke, Sinclair: U.S. Information Agency/Television Service.
Keating, Timothy A.: Freelance.
Keator, John C.: National Public Radio.
Keena, Paris M.: ABC News.
Kelbel, Bruce Allan: Fox Television/WTTG TV.
Kelleher, Brian: Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
Kelleher, Kristine: Independent Television News of London.
Kellerman, Mike: Washington News Network.
Kelley, Alice: German Television/ZDF.
Kelly, Archie M.: WRC TV.
Kelly, Margo K.: National Public Radio.
Kempf, Deborah Lynn: ABC News.
Kendall, Peter: CNN.
Kennedy, Robert G.: C SPAN.
Kent, Lenard: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Kent, Sammy: Sun World Satellite News.
Kern, Barkley A.: C SPAN.
Kerns, Richard B.: Potomac Television/Communications.
Kerr, Roxane Belair: C SPAN.
Kessler, Barry: WETA TV.
Kessler, Jonathan L.: Freelance.
Ketcham, Lewis C.: C SPAN.
Keyes, Charles F.: CNN.
Khanna, Ravi M.: VOA.
Kidd, Susan M.: WRC TV.
Kifle, Solomon: VOA.
Kiker, Douglas: NBC News.
Kilgore, Ronald Wayne: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Kim, Eugene: Associated Press Broadcast.
Kim, Yung Doo: Korean Broadcasting System.
King, Catharine: National Public Radio.
King, Greg: WETA TV.
King, Kevin G.: WUSA TV.
King, Kevin N.: C SPAN.
King, Kyle: VOA.
King, Susan: WJLA TV.
Kippen, Alexander: Fox Television/WTTG TV.
Kirkland, William Nathaniel: Potomac Television/Communications.
Kissal, Bruce M.: Freelance.
Kissler, Susan: Group W Newsfeed.
Kizer, James Stanley: WRC TV.
Kleber, Claus D.: WDR German Radio.
Kleber, David: NBC News.
Klein, Debra A.: CNN.
Klein, Ilissa E.: Newslink.
Klein, Robert: Freelance.
Klette, Mary L.: NBC News.
Knight, Terrence Hale: National Public Radio.
Knoller, Mark: CBS News.
Knott, John W. Jr.,: ABC News.
Knox, Ronald: NBC News.
Knoy, Laura J.: WAMU FM.
Kobor, Emery S.: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Koch, Kathleen: Hearst Broadcasting.
Koehler, Donald: CNN.
Koenig, Mari: TV AM (British Television).
Koenig, Martin Paul: Newslink.
Koessler, Franz: Austrian Radio & Television/Orf.
Kohno, Kenji: Japan Broadcasting/NHK.
Kolodziejczak, Thomas R.: Potomac Television/Communications.
Koltzoff, Constantine John: CBS News.
Kopecky, David George: Washington News Network.
Kornely, Michael: WFAA TV.
Kos, Martin: Cox Broadcasting.
Kozel, Sandy: Associated Press Broadcast.
Krakower, Gary: CNN.
Kramer, Martin Allen: CNN.
Krause, Charles A.: MacNeil/Lehrer Newshour.
Krebs, Joe: WRC TV.
Krebs, Lawrence: WMAL News.
Kretchmar, Christopher B.: WUSA TV.
Kretman, Lester: NBC News.
Krichmar, Anita Joyce: ABC News.
Krinsky, Robert Bruce: New Voices Radio.
Kriz, Katherine A.: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Kroll, Donald E.: ABC News.
Kross, Kathryn: ABC News.
Krost, Jack: CNN.
Kuhn, Mary Ann: CBS News.
Kur, Robert: NBC News.
Kyl, Kristine: British Broadcasting Corporation.
Ladowsky, Ellen: Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
Lamb, Brian P.: C SPAN.
Landis, Tomi M.: Group W Newsfeed.
Landon, Carolyne D.: WRC TV.
Landy, Hope: C SPAN.
Lane, Christopher J.: Potomac Television/Communications.
Lane, Gary Ferman: Christian Broadcasting Network.
Lane, Stanley: Fox Television/WTTG TV.
Lang, Nancy: VOA.
Larsen, Carl: ABC News.
Larsen, Gregory: Freelance.
Lashendock-Lindquist, Linda: CNN.
Lassoe, Ward Van Buren: Sun World Satellite News.
LaTorre, Frank: CBS News.
Laurent, Arthur Halliday: National Public Radio.
Lavon, Neal: VOA.
Lawlor, William Thomas: WUSA TV.
Lawn, Connie: Audio Video News.
Lawrence, Michael: National Public Radio.
Leach, Christopher: Japan Broadcasting/NHK.
LeBrecht, Thelma: Associated Press Broadcast.
LeCroy, Philip: Potomac Television/Communications.
Lee, Donald A.: Freelance.
Lee, Edward: WETA TV.
Lee, Fee Hong: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Lee, Jefferi K.: Black Entertainment TV.
Lee, Su Hyang: MBC Television.
Lee, Wayne D.: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Leggett, Ed: WETA TV.
Leggett, Karen: WMAL News.
Lehman, Russell A.: National Public Radio.
Lehrer, Jim: MacNeil/Lehrer Newshour.
Lehrman, Margaret: NBC News.
Lelle, Werner: German Television/ZDF.
Lent, David: Freelance.
Lenz, Joachim H.: German Television/ARD.
Leon, Judy: Potomac Television/Communications.
Leong, Dexter: CBS News.
Lepore, Loretta A.: National Public Radio.
Leprince, Jean-Michel: Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
Lesser, Howard: VOA.
Levin, Laura: MacNeil/Lehrer Newshour.
Levin, Peter Alan: WHSW TV 24.
Levine, Jeffrey B.: CNN.
Levinson, Monica: Airwaves, Inc.
Levy, Sheldon R.: WUSA TV.
Lewine, Frances L.: CNN.
Lewis, Edward R.: C SPAN.
Lewis, Todd B.: Potomac Television/Communications.
Li, Denise: CBS News.
Liasson, Mara: National Public Radio.
Lieberman, Jon I.: American Film & Video, Inc.
Lillibridge, Douglas John: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Lilling, Dave: U.S. Information Agency/Television Service.
Limbach, Francis James: Associated Press Broadcast.
Lin, Linda D.: Taiwan Television.
Lisle, John D.: Cable News 21.
Liu, Ted W.T.: WCTV.
Liu, Wei-Ming: WCTV.
Lively, Lydia S.: NBC News.
Lizama, Orlando Jorge: VOA.
Lob, Gerry: WETA TV.
Lockman, Brian: C SPAN.
Lodge, Robert W.: VOA.
Loescher, Skip: CNN.
Lojewski, Wolf V.: German Television/ARD.
London, David W.: Freelance.
Long, Culver J.: Freelance.
Long, James V.: Cable News 21.
Lopez, Lynda Y.: WRC TV.
Lorek, Stanley: ABC News.
Lormand, John Kenneth: Christian Broadcasting Network.
Loucks, William R.: Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
Lowe, Matthew A.: CBS News.
Lowrey, Fred: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Ludwin, James H.: UPI Radio Network.
Lueders, Jane: Gap Communications.
Lukas, Jayne: WJLA TV.
Lukeman, Robert M.: ABC News.
Lummis, Sheila C.: MacNeil/Lehrer Newshour.
Lumpkin, Beverley C.: ABC News.
Lundblad, Katarina: Swedish Television, Channel One News.
Lutte, Mark A.: C SPAN.
Lutz, Ellsworth: ABC News.
Lyle, Robert: Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
Lynker, John: WTOP Radio.
Lynn, Gary: Newslink.
MacCarthy, Dennis John: Mutual/NBC Radio.
MacDonald, Peter: Gillett Washington News Bureau.
Machado, Paola Prado: Brazilian Broadcasting System.
MacLeish, Rod: Christian Science Monitor TV.
Maggiolo, Vito: CNN.
Maguhn, Dietrich: German Television/ARD.
Maguire, Susan: Freelance.
Mahler, Shlomit Meged: Israel Television.
Mai, Erika: German Television/ARD.
Majerus, Marlis: Bonneville International Corporation.
Majlis, Daud Khan: VOA.
Maksin, Sherri Louise: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Malek, Adel N.: Contact Middle East, Telecinema.
Mallon, James A.: ABC News.
Malone, Fred Jeffress: NBC News.
Malone, James: VOA.
Maloney, Chris: C SPAN.
Mann, Jonathan: WJLA TV.
Manoff, Margaret S.: CNN.
Mansfield, Raymond MacDonald: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Marchitto, J. Thomas: ABC News.
Marcus, Michael A.: C SPAN.
Marcus, Ralph J.: Newslink.
Marques, Antonio: Freelance.
Marriott, Michael: CBS News.
Marsal, John R.: Newslink.
Marston, Heather Marie: Canadian Television Network.
Martelli, Joan: WJLA TV.
Martin, Dale Matthew: Christian Broadcasting Network.
Martin, David C.: CBS News.
Martin, James D.: WTKK TV.
Martin, James T., Jr.: ABC News.
Martin, Jennifer E.: C SPAN.
Martin, John J.: ABC News.
Martin, Maria E.: National Public Radio.
Martin, Mary: CBS News.
Martin, Richard: Independent Television News of London.
Martin, Tim Christopher: Canadian Television Network.
Martindale, Robert: ABC News.
Martinez, Alicia M.: Post_Newsweek Stations.
Martinez, Elmy E.: WKAQ TV.
Martinez, Joaquin: ZGS Television Productions.
Martinez, Josue: Univision News.
Mason, Cecelia: West Virginia Public Radio.
Masterman, Michelle J.: C SPAN.
Mathews, John F.: NBC News.
Mathis, Nancy N.: WUSA TV.
Matsuoka, Masahide: Fuji Television Network.
Matten, William C.: ABC News.
Mattesky, Thomas A.: CBS News.
Matthews, Claude L., Jr.: NBC News.
Matthews, Jeffrey D.: CBS News.
Matthews, John Edward, II: WMAL News.
Matthews, Kathleen Cunningham: WJLA TV.
Matthews, Lawrence C.: WMAL News.
Matthews, Valerie: Wireless Data Systems.
Mattingly, Dave S.: Unistar Radio Networks.
Mayes, Michael: WETA TV.
Mayhew, Linda: Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
Mazza, Mathieu C.: WCTV.
McCabe, Paula: ABC News.
McCallister, Doreen Ann: National Public Radio.
McCamy, Michael: WETA TV.
McCann, Sean: C SPAN.
McCarthy, Julie M.: National Public Radio.
McCash, Douglas: German Television/ARD.
McClarry, Lori: WHSW TV 24.
McCleaf, Richard: VOA.
McConnell, Allan D., Jr.: CBS News.
McConnell, David F.: WTOP Radio.
McCown, Gregory W.: ABC News.
McDermott, Frank D., Jr.: WUSA TV.
+++++++ Continued on the next Card +++++
#ENDCARD
#CARD ++
+++++++ Continued from the previous Card +++++
McDermott, Richard: NBC News.
McDonough, James: Portorican American Broadcasting/WPBA.
McDougall, Ian Stuart: Visnews International.
McDowell, Michael H.C.: Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
McGee, Yvonne: WJLA TV.
McGlinchy, Jim: CBS News.
McGrath, Patrick E.: Fox Television/WTTG TV.
McGuire, Matthew S.: C SPAN.
McGuire, Michael D.: CBS News.
McHenry, Christina: CBS News.
McKay, John: Broadcast News, Ltd.
McKee, Michael: Conus Communications.
McKeefe, Ellen: NBC News.
McKelway, Doug: WJLA TV.
McKendry, Christine: Group W Newsfeed.
McKenna, Patrick T.: WRC TV.
McKenrick, Daniel: WETA TV.
McKenzie, Gary Haskins: Unistar Radio Networks.
McKinney, Jerry Wayne: VOA.
McKinsey, Dala D.: Unistar Radio Networks.
McKnight, William C.: WUSA TV.
McLean, Lisa: Fuji Television Network.
McMichael, Samuel J., IV.: Newslink.
McNamara, Michael P.: C SPAN.
McNeil, David: British Broadcasting Corporation.
McRae, Mary Ann: CNN.
McWethy, John: ABC News.
Means, Jeffrey Wendell: VOA.
Means, Robert J.: WTOP Radio.
Medrano, Tatiana L.: TV Marti.
Meek, George D.: VOA.
Meidlinger, Leo: ABC News.
Melendy, David R.: Associated Press Broadcast.
Melton, Tyler: WJLA TV.
Mendelson, Beth: Christian Science Monitor TV.
Mengle, Kline H.: WUSA TV.
Merkel, Tara Lynn: Newslink.
Meryash, Peter: NBC News.
Meserve, Jeanne M.: ABC News.
Mesnick, Suzanne: National Public Radio.
Metil, Adrienne: Associated Press Broadcast.
Meyer, Richard: CBS News.
Meyers, Grant F.: CBS News.
Michaels, Peter J.: National Public Radio.
Michaelson, Mike: C SPAN.
Mihajlov, Mihajlo: Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
Mikhael, Olga: VOA.
Miklaszewski, James A.: NBC News.
Mikols, Glenn S.: Potomac Television/Communications.
Milewski, Paul Terence: Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
Militello, James M.: Associated Press Broadcast.
Miller, Annette L.: MacNeil/Lehrer Newshour.
Miller, Bruce F.: ABC News.
Miller, Elizabeth Parry: British Broadcasting Corporation.
Miller, Mark A.: VOA.
Miller, Mary Karen: Sun World Satellite News.
Miller, P. Paul: Christian Science Monitor TV.
Mills, James L.: C SPAN.
Mills, Jim: C SPAN.
Mills, Katherine F.: C SPAN.
Milstein, Jeffrey: ABC News.
Milyko, Lynne C.: Zapnews.
Mingarelli, Orlando: CBS News.
Minner, Richard L.: NBC News.
Minor, Ronald F.: WRC TV.
Mishoe, Philip B., Jr.: ABC News.
Mitchell, Andrea: NBS News.
Mitchell, Doug: National Public Radio.
Mitnick, Steven Eric: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Miwa, Yasutaro: Nippon Television.
Moede, William A.: Nightly Business Report.
Moffett, Julie: Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
Mohamed, Suraya R.: National Public Radio.
Molina-Roman, Adriana: Univision News.
Monico, David F.: C SPAN.
Montgomery, Charles E.: Black Entertainment TV.
Mooney, Marc: Tribune Broadcasting.
Moore, Charles E.: Newslink.
Moore, Clifton: WJLA TV.
Moore, Dennis E.: Nightly Business Report.
Moore, Paulette M.: Group W Newsfeed.
Moran, James M.: Freelance.
Moran, Johnita: WETA TV.
Moreno, Jaime: TV Marti.
Moreno, Mark C.: ABC News.
Morgan, Edward P.: ABC News.
Morgan, Gary: WTKK TV.
Morgan, John B.: WETA TV.
Moriarty, John P.: CBS News.
Morris, Alton P.: WJLA TV.
Morris, Daniel: CBS News.
Morris, Joelle: WJLA TV.
Morris, Peter: Newslink.
Morse, Richard T., Jr.: Newslink.
Morton, Bruce A.: CBS News.
Morton, Daniel: C SPAN.
Moscow, Larry: CNBC.
Moseley, Virginia: CBS News.
Mosettig, Michael D.: MacNeil/Lehrer Newshour.
Mosley, Joseph: Newslink.
Moss, Howard: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Moss, Michael: Associated Press Broadcast.
Mote, Thomas Dudley, II: Newslink.
Moulton, Paul Lee: Gillett Washington News Bureau.
Moxley, Joy B.: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Mudd, Roger H.: MacNeil/Lehrer Newshour.
Mueller, John N.: Christian Broadcasting Network.
Muhammad, Askia: National Scence News Bureau.
Mulera, John H.: NBC News.
Munoz, Luis C.: C SPAN.
Muratani, Tateki: Fuji Television Network.
Murdock, Michael: Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
Murney, John M.: Freelance.
Murphy, John L.: Freelance.
Murphy, Kelli A.: Australian Broadcasting.
Murphy, Michael M.: WUSA TV.
Murphy, Terence: C SPAN.
Murphy, Thomas P.: Newslink.
Murray, Timothy Kalen: Fisher Broadcasting.
Murray, Wiliam F.: Unistar Radio Networks.
Murria, Marino Perez: El Tiempo & National Television.
Murry, Gloria: Black Entertainment TV.
Muse, Pat Lawson: WRC TV.
Myers, Adolyn: NBC News.
Myers, Lisa: NBC News.
Myers, Wayne E.: WUSA TV.
Nakazato, Masayuki: Tokyo Broadcasting System.
Napper, Guy: National Public Radio.
Narum, Havard: Norwegian Broadcasting.
Nash, Jim: Freelance.
Nash, John C., Jr.: WETA TV.
Nash, Renee Jacqueline: WHUR FM.
Navies, Jerome C.: CBS Radio.
Naylor, Brian A.: National Public Radio.
Neely, Prenella: WJLA TV.
Neely, William Robert: Independent Television News of London.
Neighmond, Patricia: National Public Radio.
Neil, Joseph H.: WRC TV.
Nelson, James Colin: WHSW TV 24.
Nelson, Norman: WETA TV.
Nelson, Richard: ABC News.
Nelson, Steven: CBS News.
Neovesky, Miroslav: Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
Nessen, Ron: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Nester, John J.: Newslink.
Neubach, Karen: I.D.F Radio.
Neustadt, James J.: WRC TV.
Newman, Johnathan Michael: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Newman, Patricia: C SPAN.
Newton, Monica: CBS News.
Nicholson, Scott Glenn: Group W Newsfeed.
Nici, Dawn: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Nicolaidis, Virginia: Group W Newsfeed.
Nielsen, Dennis L.: National Public Radio.
Nielsen, John: National Public Radio.
Nielsen, Paul C.: MacNeil/Lehrer Newshour.
Nishiumi, Setsu: Fuji Television Network.
No, Young Il: MBC Television.
Noble, Jeffrey S.: Newslink.
Noel, Daniel: Conus Communications.
Nogues, Joan: TV 3 Television of Catalonia.
Nolen, John Chatham: CBS News.
Norins, Jamie: In Washington/ANB.
Norland, Dean E.: ABC News.
Norling, Richard A.: Freelance.
Norling, Richard V.: Freelance.
Norman, Dennis: Newslink.
Norton, Charles: WRC TV.
Norton, Mary: Gillett Washington News Bureau.
Norwood, Joelle: Airwaves, Inc.
Notarangelo, Ann: CNN.
Novak, Thomas M.: CBS News.
Nurenberg, Gary K.: Gillett Washington News Bureau.
Nysters, Anna: Dutch TV/KRO.
Oat, Michael H.: Wireless Data Systems.
O'Berry, Donald Kerry: Christian Broadcasting Network.
O'Brien, John: U.S. Information Agency/Television Service.
O'Brien, Marjorie: Financial News Network.
O'Brien, Tim: ABC News.
O'Connell, Elizabeth Ann: NBC News.
O'Connor, Herb: ABC News.
Ochs, David R.: Associated Press Broadcast.
O'Hara, Victoria L.: National Public Radio.
O'Harrow, Kevin: Girard Video Inc.
O'Leary, John M.: Christian Broadcasting Network.
Oka, Takashi: Christian Science Monitor TV.
Olexa, Joseph: WETA TV.
Oliver, April: MacNeil/Lehrer Newshour.
Olivere, Christopher: Group W Newsfeed.
Ollison, Ruth Allen: Fox Television/WTTG TV.
Olson, Pam: CNN.
O'Neil, Maureen: Washington Radio and Press Service.
O'Shea, Daniel J., Jr.: Newslink.
Oshima, Haruyuki: Japan Broadcasting/NHK.
Ostrowski, Kris: WRC TV.
Ottalini, David: CNN.
Otth, John A.: Newslink.
Overton, James L.: ABC News.
Owen, Richard Baxter: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Oyen, David C.: C SPAN.
Pacheco, Sarah: Newslink.
Paley, Susan M.: C SPAN.
Panzer, Chester: WRC TV.
Pappas, Ike: Network Productions.
Parenteau, Helene Y.: Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
Parisi, Paige: CBS News.
Park, Byung Guk: Korean Broadcasting System.
Parker, Robert G.: Newslink.
Parrish, Harry J., Jr.: Group W Newsfeed.
Parsons, Michael: Freelance.
Pascale, Brian R.: American Film & Video, Inc.
Passantino, Gina M.: Unistar Radio Networks.
Paterno, Kathleen: CBS News.
Patsel, David: CBS News.
Patterson, George: Freelance.
Patterson, Grier: Tokyo Broadcasting System.
Patterson, Jay E.: ABC News.
Patterson, Rodney: Christian Science Monitor TV.
Paxton, Bradford S.: Potomac Television/Communications.
Payne, Art: Airwaves, Inc.
Pearce, Kathleen: Ward & Associates.
Peebles, Mary Ellen: ABC News.
Pendlebury, Stephen: Associated Press Broadcast.
Penniman, Judy: ABC News.
Penny, Keith Brian: Freelance.
Pennybacker-Rose, Gail: WJLA TV.
Peoples, Dennis A.: VOA.
Perkins, Vernon: C SPAN.
Perlmeter, Alan: WETA TV.
Perri, Michael Jay: Newslink.
Peters, Nick: Independent Radio News/London Broadcasting Company.
Peterson, Gordon W.: WUSA TV.
Peterson, Robert: Freelance.
Petras, William H.: NBC News.
Petrick, Robert: In Washington/ANB.
Pettit, Debra L.: NBC News.
Pham, Jacqueline N.: C SPAN.
Phillips, Mark: CBS News.
Phillips, Steve: Group W Newsfeed.
Phillips, Sue: Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
Piazza, Anthony: Potomac Television/Communications.
Pickeral, David: WETA TV.
Pierre, Evans: C SPAN.
Pilugin, Nicholas W.: Freelance.
Pimble, William Henry: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Pincus-Walker, Aileen: Freelance.
Pinczuk, Murray: H&C Communications.
Pinkerton, Debra A.: Gillett Washington News Bureau.
Pinniger, Nicole: French Broadcasting TV-Antenne 2.
Piper, Patrick: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Plante, Christopher M.: CNN.
Plante, William M.: CBS News.
Plummer, Keith B.: Hearst Broadcasting.
Polk, Jackson H.: TV Marti.
Polk, James: NBC News.
Polla, Mark V.: WUSA TV.
Polley, Claudia: National Public Radio.
Porter, Stephen: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Potash, Shana Karen: WRC TV.
Potasznik, David: Freelance.
Potocki, Mark: WETA TV.
Potter, Deborah A.: CBS News.
Pottger, Lisa Raelene: MacNeil/Lehrer Newshour.
Poulin, Hugues: Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
Poulsen, Jorgen Elneff: Danish Broadcasting.
Poussaint, Renee: WJLA TV.
Powell, William, Jr.: Freelance.
Pratt, Carin: CBS News.
Preissler, Robert J.: Girard Video Inc.
Preloh, Anne M.: C SPAN.
Preston, Richard Lee: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Price, Reed V.: Associated Press Broadcast.
Pringle, Renee M.: National Public Radio.
Proctor, Karen M.: C SPAN.
Pronko, Anthony: C SPAN.
Pugliese, Pat A.: Conus Communications.
Purbaugh, Marvin Wendell: NBC News.
Queeney, John Timothy: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Quinn, Maura Kathleen: Potomac Television/Communications.
Quinnette, John Jay: Newslink.
Quintos, Marissa Yvonne: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Rabel, Edward L., Jr.: NBC News.
Raber, Patricia: WRC TV.
Rachlin, Samuel: TV 2 Denmark.
Rackham, Brian: Associated Press Broadcast.
Radcliffe, Robert C.: National Geographic Society.
Raker, Lester R.: WTKK TV.
Raker, Patrick L.: WTKK TV.
Raker, Roger A.: WTKK TV.
Rakilam, Abika: C SPAN.
Ramirez, Luis M.: Associated Press Broadcast.
Ramon, Henry: TV Marti.
Ramshaw, Gregg W.: MacNeil/Lehrer Newshour.
Randall, Gene: CNN.
Randall, Laura J.: Independent Television News of London.
Rarey, Richard Howell: National Public Radio.
Rasmussen, Lisa Amy: WRC TV.
Ratesh, Nestor: Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
Rathner, Jeff: WETA TV.
Ratliff, Timothy M.: TV Asahi.
Ratner, Victor: ABC News.
Raullerson, Kevin Greer: Professional Video Services.
Reals, Gary J.: WUSA TV.
Redding, William: ABC News.
Redisch, Stuart: CNN.
Redlin, Todd A.: Freelance.
Reed, Jason E.: CNN.
Reichley, Susan M.: CNN.
Reid, A. Kirk: TV Marti.
Reid, Brian: WJLA TV.
Reid, Joseph E.: Unistar Radio Networks.
Reilly, Paul A.: Associated Press Broadcast.
Reilly, Robert F.: C SPAN.
Reinsel, Edward M.: Freelance.
Reiss, John H.: ABC News.
Relos, Christopher A.: Conus Communications.
Renaud, Jean Richard: Black Entertainment TV.
Reno, Edward: Newslink.
Reyes, Victor: Univision News.
Reynolds, John M.: ABC News.
Reynolds, Patricia Ann: Christian Science Monitor TV.
Rheem, Donald L.: Christian Science Monitor TV.
Riani, Deidre M.: C SPAN.
Rich, Moses: WETA TV.
Rich, William D.: Potomac Television/Communications.
Richard, Sylvain: Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
Richards, Lisa: Airwaves, Inc.
Richards, Michael: Freelance.
Ricioppo, Richard E.: C SPAN.
Rickard, Michael R.: Freelance.
Rickun, Marcie: NBC News.
Rieger, Wendy: WRC TV.
Rieman, Richard J.: Unistar Radio Networks.
Riggan, Dallas Hampton: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Riggs, James W.: Newslink.
Ringe, Linda: WJLA TV.
Ringstad, John Gordon, Jr.: Post_Newsweek Stations.
Riordan, Joseph J.: Nightly Business Report.
Risher-Kersey, Susanne: WETA TV.
Rivas, Magaly: Univision News.
Rivchun, Stuart L.: Black Entertainment TV.
Rivera, George: ABC News.
Rizzolo, Lisa: Conus Communications.
Roane, Andrea: WUSA TV.
Robbins, Francisco Roy: NBC News.
Roberson, David: Freelance.
Roberts, Corinne B.: National Public Radio.
Roberts, Joanne N.: ABC News.
Roberts, John Stewart: VOA.
Roberts, Kimberley: Worldwide Television News.
Roberts, Leonard R., II: WHUR FM.
Roberts, Rhonda Lynn: ABC News.
Robertson, Portia: ABC News.
Robinson, Angela: Fox Television/WTTG TV.
Robinson, Clyde Wendell, Sr.: NBC News.
Robinson, Douglas: Austrian Radio & Television/Orf.
Robinson, Earle U., III: Freelance.
Robinson, Margaret L.: MacNeil/Lehrer Newshour.
Robinson, Rosetta: New Voices Radio.
Robinson, Theresa A.: CBS News.
Rochelle, Carl: CNN.
Rockler, Julia: Washington Bureau.
Rodgers, Cynthia B.: CNN.
Rodgers, Walter C.: ABC News.
Rodgers, William: VOA.
Rodman, Veronique: ABC News.
Rodriguez, Luz: Radio Nacional de Espana.
Roeck, Donald Wayne: Pacifica Radio News.
Rogers, Daniel J.: C SPAN.
Roller, Clyde L.: Freelance.
Rollins, Bonnie: NBC News.
Romero, Gabe: CBS News.
Romilly, George P.: ABC News.
Roosevelt, Ann W.A.: Zapnews.
Rosal, Gilberto: TV Marti.
Rose, Floyd T.: CBS News.
Rose, Jeff: WJLA TV.
Rose, Joseph: WJLA TV.
Rose, Ray: WJLA TV.
Roselli, H. Michael: CNN.
Rosenbaum, Jill: CBS News.
Rosenbaum, Thea: German Television/ARD.
Rosenberg, Andrew B.: National Public Radio.
Rosenberg, Gary B.: ABC News.
Rosenberg, Howard L.: CBS News.
Rosenfelder, Michael Joseph: Worldwide Television News.
+++++++ Continued on the next Card +++++
#ENDCARD
#CARD ++
+++++++ Continued from the previous Card +++++
Rosenthal, Emily: Japan Broadcasting/NHK.
Ross, Allyson K.: Group W Newsfeed.
Ross, Lynn: Conus Communications.
Ross, Michael Scott: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Rosse, Richard Alan: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Rosson, John: WRC TV.
Roth, Johnie F., Jr.: NBC News.
Rowley, Lauren: Wireless Data Systems.
Royster, William E.: Total Media.
Rubino, Neil A.: King Broadcasting.
Rudell, Tim Patrick: Conus Communications.
Rudin, Kenneth E.: ABC News.
Ruggiero, David S.: Newslink.
Rushfield, Stuart N.: Unistar Radio Networks.
Rushlow, Kathleen Kelley: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Rushlow, Paul Michael: WTOP Radio.
Russ, James Bernard: WTOP Radio.
Russell, Roxanne: CBS News.
Russert, Timothy J.: NBC News.
Ryan, John Timothy: WMAL News.
Ryan, Michael J.: CBS News.
Rydell, Mary Kate: Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
Ryden, Folke: Swedish Television, Channel One News.
Rydlewicz, Anne: WJLA TV.
Rysak, F. David: Fox Television/WTTG TV.
Ryu, Keun Chan: Korean Broadcasting System.
Saal, Matthew: CNN.
Saffelle, Jeffrey L.: Freelance.
Safran, Laurie: NBC News.
Sagris, Christina: H&C Communications.
Saint-Rossy, Karen M.: CBS News.
Saito, Michio: Tokyo Broadcasting System.
Salazar, Maria Elvira: Univision News.
Sampy, David: Independent Television News of London.
Sanchez, Claudio: National Public Radio.
Sanchez, Pablo: Univision News.
Sanders-Smith, Sherry: C SPAN.
Sanson, Cristina: TV Marti.
Santos, Jose G.: Freelance.
Sargeant, Nancy Lyons: Unistar Radio Networks.
Sargeant, Tim: Associated Press Broadcast.
Sargent, Anthony H.: ABC Radio Network.
Sargent, Catherine G.: Associated Press Broadcast.
Sargent, Mark E.: Freelance.
Sawchyn, Peter: VOA.
Sayles, Paul James: Potomac Television/Communications.
Scanlan, Daniel O'Connell: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Scanlon, Jason L.: C SPAN.
Scardino, John P.: Gillett Washington News Bureau.
Scarpa, Frank: WUSA TV.
Schaaf, Susan: Freelance.
Schab, Joseph, Jr.: Freelance.
Schaefer, James L.: Gillett Washington News Bureau.
Schaefer, Robert: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Schaff, Michael L.: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Scherer, David R.: Newslink.
Schiavone, Louise L.: Associated Press Broadcast.
Schieffer, Bob: CBS News.
Schiller, R. Kim: ABC News.
Schlegel, Barry C.: Post_Newsweek Stations.
Schloemer, Hans Peter: German Television/ARD.
Schneider, Edward Nichols, Jr.: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Schneider, James A.: WETA TV.
Schneider, Rolf: German Television/ZDF.
Schoene, Philip E.: Potomac Television/Communications.
Schofield, Ron A.: ABC News.
Scholtz, Richard: Potomac Television/Communications.
Schorr, Daniel: National Public Radio.
Schoumacher, Linda G.: ABC News.
Schule, James: Independent Television News of London.
Schulte, Sarah: Group W Newsfeed.
Schultze, Emily E.: Christian Science Monitor TV.
Schweiger, Ellen L.: C SPAN.
Schweitzer, Murray A.: WRC TV.
Schweppe, Michael: National Public Radio.
Scott, Gerry Shawn: Unistar Radio Networks.
Scott, Graham: Austrian Radio & Television/Orf.
Scott, Linda J.: Conus Communications.
Scruggs, Wesley: Conus Communications.
Scully, Steven L.: C SPAN.
Seabrook, William: WETA TV.
Sebree, Laura: WUSA TV.
Seem, Thomas H.: CBS News.
Segerdahl, Nancy: CNN.
Selden, Joseph H., III: VOA.
Selg, Casper: Swiss Broadcasting.
Sellers, Olivia J.: CNN.
Selma, Reginald Glenn: Newslink.
Serafin, Barry: ABC News.
Serensits, Joseph S.: ABC News.
Sesno, Frank W.: CNN.
Sewell, Leslie: NBC News.
Sforza, Scott Neil: ABC News.
Shaffir, Kimberlee: CBS News.
Shannon, Dennis: CBS News.
Shaw, Bernard: CNN.
Sheehan, John C.: Associated Press Broadcast.
Sheketoff, Emily: Christian Science Monitor TV.
Shephard, Cynthia A.: C SPAN.
Sherman, Kyra K.: British Broadcasting Corporation.
Sherrill, Charles: Bonneville International Corporation.
Sherwood, Thomas R.: WRC TV.
Shia, Nancy: Washington Bureau News Service.
Shifflett, Forrest Nelson: WUSA TV.
Shimazaki, Miho: Fuji Television Network.
Shine, Thomas Andrew: ABC News.
Shinoda, Tomohito: Taro Kimura.
Shlemon, Christopher: Independent Television News of London.
Shockley, Milton Thomas: WRC TV.
Sholten, Martha: Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
Shrader, Robert: Newslink.
Shuster, David M.: CNN.
Siler, Tara: Monitor Radio.
Silnicky, Larisa: Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
Silva-Pinto, Lauren: Austrian Radio & Television/Orf.
Silver, Darwin: WETA TV.
Silverman, Kip: RIAS TV.
Simeone, Nick: VOA.
Simons, John Bradford: Newslink.
Simpson, Alan W.: C SPAN.
Simpson, Carole: ABC News.
Simpson, Ross W.: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Sisco, Paul: Worldwide Television News.
Skehan, Michael: Independent Television News of London.
Skehan, Patrick: Independent Television News of London.
Skinner, Patricia Lee: Canadian Television Network.
Skoler, Michael: National Public Radio.
Sloane, Ward C.: CBS News.
Small, Jody E.: WUSA TV.
Small, Stewart W.: Zapnews.
Smart, Nancy E.: VOA.
Smith, Catherine D.: Unistar Radio Networks.
Smith, David: Independent Television News of London.
Smith, Gregory M.: CBS News.
Smith, Ida Marie: Black Entertainment TV.
Smith, Jack: ABC News.
Smith, Jr., Donald William: NBC News.
Smith, Kenneth T.: Newslink.
Smith, Kevin E.: Financial News Network.
Smith, Lillian: Conus Communications.
Smith, Mark Storey: Associated Press Broadcast.
Smith, Michael E.: WETA TV.
Smith, Mignon C.: Washington Alabama News Reports.
Smith, Sheila: Airwaves, Inc.
Smith, Shirley: Zapnews.
Smith, Stephanie: ABC News.
Smith, Terence: CBS News.
Smith, Todd: Bonneville International Corporation.
Snepp, David: Cox Broadcasting.
Sneyder, Paul A.: Dutch TV/KRO.
Snider, Amie Beth: Potomac Television/Communications.
Snyder, George: King Broadcasting.
Snyder, Howard: Nippon Television.
Snyder, James J.: ABC News.
Snyder, Nona M.: ABC News.
Snyder, Rima: National Public Radio.
Soete, Wolf: RIAS TV.
Solly, Dale C.: WJLA TV.
Solorzano, Gilbert J.: Potomac Television/Communications.
Sorenson, Randall: Newslink.
Sorge, Giselher: German Television/ARD.
Sorokin, Nikolai V.: VOA.
Sorrentino, Anthony E.: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Sosebee, Janice: WTOP Radio.
Soucheray, Philip H.: Associated Press Broadcast.
Soucy, Peggy M.: CNN.
Southern, Joel L.: Berns Bureau.
Southworth, Cal: National Public Radio.
Sozio, George A., Jr.: Freelance.
Spadacene, Karen: Australian Broadcasting.
Spain, Thomas: Newslink.
Spalter, Jonathan H.: MacNeil/Lehrer Newshour.
Speare, Bradley A.: C SPAN.
Speck, B. Alan: ABC News.
Speer, John C.: WWRC Radio.
Speights, Eric Van: ABC News.
Speiser, Matthew Lawrence: ABC News.
Spencer, Susan: CBS News.
Spicer, Philip X.: Televisa Network.
Spicer-Brooks, Marianna: CBS News.
Spillane, John A.: WRC TV.
Spillane, Mary C.: CBS News.
Sproul, Robin Vierbuchen: ABC News.
Squires, Judith Taub: WTOP Radio.
Stage, James Robert: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Staisch, Peter: German Television/ARD.
Stancil, Joanna R.: Raindancer News Bureau.
Standiford, Winfield S.: NBC News.
Stanford, David E.: CBS News.
Staniski, Stanley J.: Staniski Media.
Starks, William O.: WRC TV.
Statland, Myrna: WUSA TV.
Statter, L. David: WUSA TV.
Stauffer, LeeAnn: CNN.
Steele, Harold: WMAL News.
Steele, Joanne A.: C SPAN.
Steele, Jon: Independent Television News of London.
Stefany, Steve Michael: ABC News.
Stehr, Herbert: RIAS TV.
Steinbach, Alexander: Austrian Radio & Television/Orf.
Steinberg, David L.: Freelance.
Stelluto, Jason P.: National Public Radio.
Stempin, John: Unistar Radio Networks.
Stephen C. Friedman: Girard Video Inc.
Stern, Carl: NBC News.
Stern, Yair: Israel Television.
Stevenson, Louis R.: Fox Television/WTTG TV.
Steward, Damien: Visnews International.
Stewart, James D.: CBS News.
Stickley, Stephanie C.: CNN.
Stief, Harald: German Television/ZDF.
Stiles, Christopher Michael: Potomac Television/Communications.
Stix, Gabriel: CBS News.
Stocking, Christopher: TV AM (British Television).
Stokes, Kevin: Yellow Cat Productions.
Stone, Karen: ABC News.
Stone, Kristi: Christian Broadcasting Network.
Storch, Karin: German Television/ZDF.
Storey, Alfred John: NBC News.
Straub, Terry L.: Potomac Television/Communications.
Strei, Jeffrey: Group W Newsfeed.
Strickland, Rupert R.: WUSA TV.
Stringer, Ashley: Hamilton Productions.
Strobel, Volker E.: RIAS TV.
Stultz, Amanda: Nightly Business Report.
Suber, Edward P.: NBC News.
Sucherman, Joel A.: Berns Bureau.
Suddeth, Richard W.: Christian Broadcasting Network.
Suissa, Jimmy: Newslink.
Sullivan, Brian Edward: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Sumler, Jennifer: WJLA TV.
Summers, E. Joseph: VOA.
Swain, Susan: C SPAN.
Swan, David S.: VOA.
Swanier, Sherrell Lynn: CNN.
Swierszcz, Elaine M.: ABC News.
Szechenyi, Christopher A.: WRC TV.
Taira, Linda: CBS News.
Tamerlani, George: Visnews International.
Tanaka, Junko: Japan Broadcasting/NHK.
Tanaka, Pat: Montgomery Community TV.
Tang, Deborah Rochelle: Black Entertainment TV.
Tanninen, Aarne: Finnish Broadcasting.
Tarnofsky, Rita F.: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Tate, Deborah A.: VOA.
Tate, Oscar: WRC TV.
Taylor, Adrian C.: CBS News.
Taylor, Ann: National Public Radio.
Taylor, Carole: WHSW TV 24.
Taylor, Charles Wesley: ABC News.
Taylor, Daniel F.: Potomac Television/Communications.
Taylor, David: British Broadcasting Corporation.
Taylor, Elaina B.: WLTT FM.
Taylor, Stephen A.: Unistar Radio Networks.
Tedeschi, Peter: CNN.
Teeple, James L.: VOA.
Teeples, Joseph P.: C SPAN.
Terhar, John M.: Conus Communications.
Teshima, Ryuichi: Japan Broadcasting/NHK.
Tessler, Barton J.: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Theessen, Kevin: ABC News.
Theil, Marianne: WDR German Radio.
Thibault, David: WJLA TV.
Thiele, Kim: Newslink.
Thomas, Arthur L.: Black Entertainment TV.
Thomas, Benedict Hutchins: MacNeil/Lehrer Newshour.
Thomas, Evelyn L.: CBS News.
Thomas, George Albert: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Thomas, Joseph: French Broadcasting TV-Antenne 2.
Thomas, Judith D.: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Thomas, Melissa Anne: CNN.
Thompson, Charles H.: National Public Radio.
Thompson, Jerry: Newslink.
Thompson, Lea: WRC TV.
Thompson, William James: WTOP Radio.
Thompson, William: Yellow Cat Productions.
Thorne, C. Patrick: Washington Bureau News Service.
Thrasher, Amy Green: CBS News.
Thrasher, Donald K.: ABC News.
Thurston, Norman L.: CBS News.
Tienken, Wallace William: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Tillery, Richard L.: Washington Bureau.
Tillotson, Mary: CNN.
Timchalk, Lisa A.: C SPAN.
Tobias, Edward L.: Associated Press Broadcast.
Tobin, Ernest A.: CBS News.
Toivonen, Seppo: Finnish Broadcasting.
Tomita, Gordon T.: Japan Broadcasting/NHK.
Tomko, Joseph J., Jr.: Evening News Broadcasting.
Tomko, Joseph Steven, III: Worldwide Television News.
Tomko, Stephen: Evening News Broadcasting.
Tompkins, James L.: Unistar Radio Networks.
Toole, Mary Elizabeth: CBS News.
Torpey, Robert Bernard: Newslink.
Totenberg, Nina: National Public Radio.
Towne, Charles: Group W Newsfeed.
Townsend, James: Washington Bureau News Service.
Trahern, Sarah M.: C SPAN.
Traynham, Peter C.: CBS News.
Trengrove, James A.: MacNeil/Lehrer Newshour.
Tritle, Dan: Associated Press Broadcast.
Troute, Dennis: ABC News.
Truelove, James: ABC News.
Tsai, Wei Feng: WCTV.
Tucker, Teressa: Fisher Broadcasting.
Turci, Christina: ABC News.
Turell, John: Sun World Satellite News.
Turner, Al Douglas: ABC News.
Turner, Christopher C.: CNN.
Turner, Thomas: Post_Newsweek Stations.
Turney, Edgar W.: WJLA TV.
Turnley, William: Freelance.
Tutman, Dan D.: CBS News.
Uchima, Charles K.: Fox Television/WTTG TV.
Ueberroth, Arthur G., III: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Ulloa, Victor: Univision News.
Ulmke, Holger: German Television/ZDF.
Upshaw, James R.: WRC TV.
Urbina, Luis R.: WRC TV.
Urman, John F.: Newslink.
Utley, John Francis: Group W Newsfeed.
Uyehara, Otto K.: WETA TV.
Vahlefeld, Hans Wilhelm: WDR German Radio.
Vail, Tracey: Group W Newsfeed.
Valdez, Darian Strain: Group W Newsfeed.
Vale, Wolfgang L.: VOA.
Valette, Robert: Newslink.
Van Horn, Sandi M.: Associated Press Broadcast.
VanDam, Carol: UPI Radio Network.
Vanocur, Sander: ABC News.
Vegas, Gary: Freelance.
Vennell, Vicki A.: ABC News.
Ventosinos, Lino J.: Cadena Ser.
Vernon, Gail: Freelance.
Vernon, Weston: CBS Radio.
Vicario, Virginia Ann: ABC News.
Victor, Cooley: VOA.
Villarreal, Rodrigo: Univision News.
Vinson, Rhonda R.: Black Entertainment TV.
Viqueira, Michael: Japan Broadcasting/NHK.
Vitarelli, Robert E.: CBS News.
Vo, Huynh: NBC News.
Vogt, Larry T.: CBS News.
von Duyke, Morton: Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
von Kaenel, Jane: Federal City Broadcasting.
Vorndran, James G.: NBC News.
Voth, Charles M.: ABC News.
Vu, Tu H.: CNN.
Wagner, Amy E.: C SPAN.
Walker, Danna L.: CBS News.
Walker, Forrest C.: Freelance.
Walker, Thomas M.: Post_Newsweek Stations.
Wallace, John L., III: Newslink.
Wallace, Kelly J.: CNN.
Wallace, Zelda: Cox Broadcasting.
Waller, Robert M.: CNN.
Walls, Elizabeth DeAnn: ABC News.
Walsh, Joseph P., Jr.: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Walters, Del: WJLA TV.
Walz, Mark L.: Newslink.
Wanzer, John S.: WRC TV.
Ward, Cherie A.: Black Entertainment TV.
Ward, Derrick Duane: Pacifica Radio News.
Ward, Phyllis J.: Ward & Associates.
Warner, Craig M.: Mutual/NBC Radio.
Warner, Jonathan: Associated Press Broadcast.
Washburn, Kevin C.: C SPAN.
Washington, Herman: WHUR FM.
Washington, Steve: Nightly Business Report.
Watanabe, Kojiro: TV Asahi.
Waters, Artis M.: ABC News.
Watkins, Sarah: Conus Communications.
Watrud, Don: Fox Television/WTTG TV.
Watson, George H., Jr.: ABC News.
Watts, Robert L.: Washington Bureau News Service.
Weaver, Mark: WMAL News.
Webster, Willis J.: CBS News.
Weht, Veronica: CBS News.
Weinberg, Robert Adam: ABC News.
Weinfeld, Michael: Associated Press Broadcast.
Weingarten, Ginger: WJLA TV.
+++++++ Continued on the next Card +++++
#ENDCARD
#CARD ++
+++++++ Continued from the previous Card +++++
Weinraub, Lori: Associated Press Broadcast.
Weinstein, Richard A.: C SPAN.
Weldon, Harry L.: ABC News.
Weller, Douglas James: Australian Broadcasting.
Weller, George: WJLA TV.
Werner, Dan: MacNeil/Lehrer Newshour.
West, Carolyn F.: C SPAN.
West, Thomas Regan: Potomac Television/Communications.
Westerberg, Joel P.: Black Entertainment TV.
Westerlind, Gunnar: Finnish Broadcasting.
Westphalen, Gary: Gillett Washington News Bureau.
Westwood, Helen I.: ABC News.
Wharton, Peter: ABC Radio Network.
Whatley, Mike: WRC TV.
Wheeler, Anne: H&C Communications.
Whelan, Helen: Nightly Business Report.
White, Douglas: Potomac Television/Communications.
White, Kenneth: C SPAN.
White, Lorna L.: National Public Radio.
White, Patrick Esmonde: New Voices Radio.
White, Peregrine: NBC News.
White, Robert: CBS News.
White, Tim: Fox Television/WTTG TV.
White, Wendy A.: WRC TV.
Whiteman, Doug: Unistar Radio Networks.
Whiteside, J.P.: Freelance.
Whitfield, Sydni: H&C Communications.
Whitney, Bryan E.: C SPAN.
Whitney, Hannah R.: Washington Bureau News Service.
Whitney, Kyle: Unistar Radio Networks.
Whitney, Michael D.: Washington Bureau News Service.
Whittington, Christopher: NBC News.
Whittington, Mary: CNN.
Wichansky, Dena: Potomac Television/Communications.
Widmer, Christopher A.: Freelance.
Wiggins, Christopher: Washington News Network.
Wiggins, Langley: Evening News Broadcasting.
Wilborn, Thomas Lee: Associated Press Broadcast.
Williams, Alonza E., Jr.: WWRC Radio.
Williams, Darren: Yellow Cat Productions.
Williams, David: King Broadcasting.
Williams, John A.: Girard Video Inc.
Williams, Karen: NBC News.
Williams, Kenneth Earl: CBS News.
Williams, Robert T.: Cox Broadcasting.
Williams, Sarah: VOA.
Willingham, Valerie A.: Potomac Television/Communications.
Willis, Anne M.: C SPAN.
Willis, L. Clayton: Evening News Broadcasting.
Willman, Dale A.: Freelance.
Wilson, Brenda: National Public Radio.
Wilson, Brian: Fox Television/WTTG TV.
Wilson, Charles: Freelance.
Wilson, Charlie: Airwaves, Inc.
Wilson, Jules: Visnews International.
Wimmer, Paul J.: Freelance.
Windham, R. Craig: Unistar Radio Networks.
Winslow, Julie: CNN.
Winter, Grant: Unistar Radio Networks.
Winter, Sonia: Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
Winterhalter, Ruthann: C SPAN.
Winthrop, Anthony R.: Gap Communications.
Winthrop, Diana R.: Gap Communications.
Wolf, Thomas: Freelance.
Wolfe, Randy: CBS News.
Wolff, Sarah: Christian Science Monitor TV.
Wolfington, Lisa Elizabeth: Washington Radio and Press Service.
Wolfson, Charles: CBS News.
Wolfson, Paula G.: VOA.
Woo, Daniel: ABC News.
Wood, Barry: VOA.
Woodruff, Judy: MacNeil/Lehrer Newshour.
Woodruff, Les: CBS Radio.
Woods, Madelyne: Black Entertainment TV.
Woods, Ruth Estelle: Sun World Satellite News.
Woody-Rhodes, Marianne: C SPAN.
Wooten, James T.: ABC News.
Wooten, Rodney: Black Entertainment TV.
Wordlaw, Gary C.: WJLA TV.
Worth, Barbara: Associated Press Broadcast.
Worthy, Cardozar: WJLA TV.
Wright, Kimberly T.: Potomac Television/Communications.
Wright, Linda D.: C SPAN.
Wunderlich, Craig Charles: WRC TV.
Wurz, Sandra A.: Freelance.
Yaklyvich, Brian: Newslink.
Yamada, Toshiyuki: Japan Broadcasting/NHK.
Yang, Bettina Bey-Way: WCTV.
Yardley, Michael D.: Unistar Radio Networks.
Yarid, Amel D.: NBC News.
Yates, Angus: Christian Science Monitor TV.
Yates, H. William, II,: Freelance.
Ydstie, John: National Public Radio.
York, Byron: WRC TV.
Young, Andrew: Girard Video Inc.
Young, Fred I.: Hearst Broadcasting.
Young, Melissa A.: ABC News.
Young, Richard E.A.: WUSA TV.
Young, Robert L.: U.S. Information Agency/Television Service.
Young, Sharon Lloyd: ABC News.
Young, Thomas H.: Fox Television/WTTG TV.
Young, Thomas W.: Associated Press Broadcast.
Zachurski, Tadeusz: Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
Zager, Lewis: WETA TV.
Zavala, Eduardo: ZGS Television Productions.
Zechar, David B.: ABC News.
Zervos, Stratis: French Television/TF1.
Zewe, Charles F.: CNN.
Zielyk, Marta: Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
Ziff, Jan: British Broadcasting Corporation.
Zimmerman, Catherine B.: Freelance.
Zinn, Reuel H.: VOA.
Zodun, Albert N.: WRC TV.
Zorin, George: VOA.
Zucker, Joy Allison: Freelance.
Zurawski-King, Kathleen M.: C SPAN.
Zvirgzdins, Ilze: Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
Zwadiuk, Oleh: Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
Congressional Directory
#ENDCARD
#CARD
MEMBERS ENTITLED TO ADMISSION
Room H 321, The Capitol. Phone 225 5214
(Name and service represented)
Radio and Television Galleries
NETWORKS, STATIONS, AND SERVICES REPRESENTED_Continued
sentative)
ABC NEWS_887 7777; 1717 DeSales Street 20036: John W. Allard,
Douglas H. Allmond, Nancy J. Ambrose, Graziella Rasetti Arata, John
Ayres Armstrong, Stephen M. Aug, Anne Ball, James Bamford, Mark Banks,
Jonathan Banner, Jon Bascom, Jay S. Batchelder, John H. Bauer, Bob
Bender, Kenneth Lee Blaylock, Robert E. Bramson, Charles Breiterman,
Mark Brender, David Brinkley, Sam W. Brooks, Henry Metric Brown,
Harold R. Bruno, Jr., Kathryn Buck, A'lelia Bundles, Christopher
Carlson, Mary Casey, Martin J. Clancy, Robert E. Clark, Anthony F.
Cole, Ann Compton, Camille C. Connolly, Patrick J. Cullen, Amy
Cunningham, Robert A. Currie, Thomas Joseph D'Annibale, Ernest C.
Davy, Kathleen deLaski, Terry T. Dewitt, Henry Disselkamp, Herbert J.
Dodnick, Peter M. Doherty, James Victor Donaldson, Sam A. Donaldson,
Kathleen Drew, James E. Duvall, James Willard Eldridge, David Ensor,
Charles Finamore, Diane Jackson Forcey, Vincent A. Gaito, Kyle Gibson,
Thomas Giusto, Amy E. Goldberg, Robin Gradison, Myra Patricia Green,
William Warren Greenwood, Bettina Louise Gregory, Andrew Haas, Mark E.
Halperin, Tammas Joan Hamilton, Richard Harris, Mervin D. Hart, Robert
M. Hartnett, Roy Heffley, Shelia Hershow, Stephen Hirsh, Dean G.
Hovell, Lucinda Hutter-Jones, Edward Irving, William L. Jenkins,
Derwin Johnson, Fletcher Johnson, Kenneth Earl Johnson, William R.
Johnson III, Pamela Kahn, Joy E. Kalfopulos, Herbert E. Kaplow,
Sheilah A. Kast, Paris M. Keena, Deborah Lynn Kempf, John W. Knott,
Jr., Anita Joyce Krichmar, Donald E. Kroll, Kathryn Kross, Carl
Larsen, Stanley Lorek, Robert M. Lukeman, Beverley C. Lumpkin,
Ellsworth Lutz, James A. Mallon, J. Thomas Marchitto, James T. Martin,
Jr., John J. Martin, Robert Martindale, William C. Matten, Paula
McCabe, Gregory W. McCown, John McWethy, Leo Meidlinger, Jeanne M.
Meserve, Bruce F. Miller, Jeffrey Milstein, Philip B. Mishoe, Jr.,
Mark C. Moreno, Edward P. Morgan, Richard Nelson, Dean E. Norland, Tim
O'Brien, Herb O'Connor, James L. Overton, Jay E. Patterson, Mary Ellen
Peebles, Judy Penniman, Victor Ratner, William Redding, John H. Reiss,
John M. Reynolds, George Rivera, Joanne N. Roberts, Rhonda Lynn
Roberts, Portia Robertson, Walter C. Rodgers, Veronique Rodman, George
P. Romilly, Gary B. Rosenberg, Kenneth E. Rudin, R. Kim Schiller, Ron
A. Schofield, Linda G. Schoumacher, Barry Serafin, Joseph S.
Serensits, Scott Neil Sforza, Thomas Andrew Shine, Carole Simpson,
Jack Smith, Stephanie Smith, James J. Snyder, Nona M. Snyder, B. Alan
Speck, Eric Van Speights, Matthew Lawrence Speiser, Robin Vierbuchen
Sproul, Steve Michael Stefany, Karen Stone, Elaine M. Swierszcz,
Charles Wesley Taylor, Kevin Theessen, Donald K. Thrasher, Dennis
Troute, James Truelove, Christina Turci, Al Douglas Turner, Sander
Vanocur, Vicki A. Vennell, Virginia Ann Vicario, Charles M. Voth,
Elizabeth DeAnn Walls, Artis M. Waters, George H. Watson, Jr., Robert
Adam Weinberg, Harry L. Weldon, Helen I. Westwood, Daniel Woo, James
T. Wooten, Melissa A. Young, Sharon Lloyd Young, David B. Zechar.
ABC RADIO NETWORK_887 7777; 1717 DeSales Street 20036: David John G.
Bull, Steven C. Densmore, Tom DiBacco, Arthur Robert Gauthier, Anthony
H. Sargent, Peter Wharton.
AIRWAVES, INC. 783 5535; Suite 165, 400 North Capitol Street 20001:
Steven Hamberg, Bonnie Arnold Haynes, Monica Levinson, Joelle Norwood,
Art Payne, Lisa Richards, Sheila Smith, Charlie Wilson.
AMERICAN FILM & VIDEO, INC. (301) 565 0140; 8901 Walden Road,
Silver Spring, MD 20901: Jon I. Lieberman, Brian R. Pascale.
ASSOCIATED PRESS BROADCAST_955 7250; 1825 K Street 20006: Kimberly
Ajeck, Shawn Anderson, Joan M. Baluh, Gerald Bodlander, Cameron Claire
Brown, Lori B. Butterfield, Mark Christopher Carlson, Catherine A.
Charles, Russ Clarkson, Ira Dreyfuss, Carol A. Esler, Patricia Fergus,
David J. Friar, Oscar Wells Gabriel, Richard D. Garcia, Kenneth A.
Giglio, Scott Louis Haas, Michael J. Hammer, Mark A. Hamrick, Cynthia
A. Hecht, Walter Hindes, Brad M. Kalbfeld, Steven J. Katz, Eugene Kim,
Sandy Kozel, Thelma LeBrecht, Francis James Limbach, David R. Melendy,
Adrienne Metil, James M. Militello, Michael Moss, David R. Ochs,
Stephen Pendlebury, Reed V. Price, Brian Rackham, Luis M. Ramirez,
Paul A. Reilly, Tim Sargeant, Catherine G. Sargent, Louise L.
Schiavone, John C. Sheehan, Mark Storey Smith, Philip H. Soucheray,
Edward L. Tobias, Dan Tritle, Sandi M. Van Horn, Jonathan Warner,
Michael Weinfeld, Lori Weinraub, Thomas Lee Wilborn, Barbara Worth,
Thomas W. Young.
AUDIO VIDEO NEWS_(703) 354 6795; 3622 Stanford Circle, Falls Church,
VA 22041: Connie Lawn.
AUSTRALIAN BROADCASTING_466 8575; 2030 M Street 20036: Peter T.
Brosnan, John S. Cameron, Heather Ann Ewart, John Francis Hagin, Kelli
A. Murphy, Karen Spadacene, Douglas James Weller.
AUSTRIAN RADIO & TELEVISION/ORF_822 9570; 1206 Eton Court 20007:
Franz Koessler, Douglas Robinson, Graham Scott, Lauren Silva-Pinto,
Alexander Steinbach.
BERNS BUREAU_484 1840; 148 G Street SW 20024: Fred Berns, Matthew D.
Kaye, Joel L. Southern, Joel A. Sucherman.
BLACK ENTERTAINMENT TV_636 2400; 1899 9th Street NE 20018: Adrian C.
Armwood, John C. Avery, Linda Dee Baker, Judine Barton, Veda Beasley,
Senita L. Brooks, Ernest Champell, Sabrina Dames, Sheila Douglas,
Sonya Lynette Goins, Edward L. Gordon, John Kevin Greenwood, Danita R.
Harris, Jerry Jackson, Ricardo M. Johnson, Jefferi K. Lee, Charles E.
Montgomery, Gloria Murry, Jean Richard Renaud, Stuart L. Rivchun, Ida
Marie Smith, Deborah Rochelle Tang, Arthur L. Thomas, Rhonda R.
Vinson, Cherie A. Ward, Joel P. Westerberg, Madelyne Woods, Rodney
Wooten.
BONNEVILLE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION_737 3100; Suite 156, 400 North
Capitol Street 20001: Ron Eisenbarth, Paul Hollenbeck, Paula Jones,
Marlis Majerus, Charles Sherrill, Todd Smith.
BRAZILIAN BROADCASTING SYSTEM_898 1242; 1333 H Street 20005: Hermano
A. Henning, Paola Prado Machado.
BRITISH BROADCASTING CORPORATION_223 2050; 2030 M Street 20036:
Sharon Blanchet, Anne Cronin, Gavin Esler, Jeremy M. Harris, Kristine
Kyl, David McNeil, Elizabeth Parry Miller, Kyra K. Sherman, David
Taylor, Jan Ziff.
BROADCAST NEWS, LTD. 223 8813; 1825 K Street 20006: John McKay.
CABLE NEWS 21_(301) 251 0046; 7548 Standish Place, Rockville, MD
20855: Harold Thomas Fisher, James V. Long, John D. Lisle.
C SPAN_737 3220; Suite 650, 400 North Capitol Street 20001: Thomas
Alldredge, Regina Hunter Anderson, Mary A. Barton, Geoffrey L. Baum,
Jay M. Berk, Willie Berry, Brett A. Betsill, Amanda L. Boskent,
Kathleen Brown, Tawana R. Brown, Craig E. Brownstein, Susan Bundock,
Stephen Carpenter, Walter Carter, Jr., James J. Clark, Kathryn Cole,
Bruce Collins, William S. Conover, Liam T. Currier, Matthew Dauchess,
Samuel W. Davis, Steve Devoney, Jerry L. Echols, Gary W. Ellenwood,
Greg I. Fabic, Daniel A. Farkas, Mark D. Farkas, Richard J. Fleeson,
Tom Fortenberry, Denise L. Garfinkel, Garney Gary, Franklyn S.
Ginsburg, Beth A. Glatt, Robert E. Gould, Paul A. Grachow, Gregg L.
Gursky, Patrick S. Hadden, Eric J. Hansen, Paul G. Hanulya, Maurice J.
Haynes, Vernon Herald, Douglas N. Heyman, Wilton P. Hill, Thomas P.
Hollyday, John E. Hyater, Ruth E. Kane, Barry S. Katz, Cheryl L. Katz,
Robert G. Kennedy, Barkley A. Kern, Roxane Belair Kerr, Lewis C.
Ketcham, Kevin N. King, Brian P. Lamb, Hope Landy, Edward R. Lewis,
Brian Lockman, Mark A. Lutte, Chris Maloney, Michael A. Marcus,
Jennifer E. Martin, Michelle J. Masterman, Sean McCann, Matthew S.
McGuire, Michael P. McNamara, Mike Michaelson, James L. Mills, Jim
Mills, Katherine F. Mills, David F. Monico, Daniel Morton, Luis C.
Munoz, Terence Murphy, Patricia Newman, David C. Oyen, Susan M. Paley,
Vernon Perkins, Jacqueline N. Pham, Evans Pierre, Anne M. Preloh,
Karen M. Proctor, Anthony Pronko, Abika Rakilam, Robert F. Reilly,
Deidre M. Riani, Richard E. Ricioppo, Daniel J. Rogers, Sherry
Sanders-Smith, Jason L. Scanlon, Ellen L. Schweiger, Steven L. Scully,
Cynthia A. Shephard, Alan W. Simpson, Bradley A. Speare, Joanne A.
Steele, Susan Swain, Joseph P. Teeples, Lisa A. Timchalk, Sarah M.
Trahern, Amy E. Wagner, Kevin C. Washburn, Richard A. Weinstein,
Carolyn F. West, Kenneth White, Bryan E. Whitney, Anne M. Willis,
Ruthann Winterhalter, Marianne Woody-Rhodes, Linda D. Wright, Kathleen
M. Zurawski-King.
CADENA SER_638 1533; 652 National Press Building 20045: Lino J.
Ventosinos.
CANADIAN BROADCASTING CORPORATION_638 3286; 500 National Press
Building 20045: Joan Andersen, Jessica M. Armstrong, Jacqueline E.
Calnan, Catherine Cano, Sylvain Coudoux, Patricia E. Ellis, Guy
Filion, Allen B.F. Garr, David Maxwell Hall, Brian Kelleher, Ellen
Ladowsky, Jean-Michel Leprince, William R. Loucks, Linda Mayhew,
Michael H.C. McDowell, Paul Terence Milewski, Michael Murdock, Helene
Y. Parenteau, Sue Phillips, Hugues Poulin, Sylvain Richard, Mary Kate
Rydell.
CANADIAN TELEVISION NETWORK_466 3595; 1705 DeSales Street 20036:
Robert George Hurst, John Roger Jackson, Heather Marie Marston, Tim
Christopher Martin, Patricia Lee Skinner.
CBS NEWS_457 4321; 2020 M Street 20036: Thomas Keith Albano, Clinton
N. Alexander, Stuart A. Ammerman, Wyatt Andrews, Robert M. Armstrong,
Anne Azzi, Barry Bagnato, Susan Benay Baumel, Rita Braver, David J.
Caravello, George Christian, Barbara Cohen, Alfred W. Colby, LeLand
Cowan, Thomas J. Craven, Jr., Pham Gia Cuong, John Daly, Charlie
Dawson, Walter C. Dean, Arlene M. Dillon, Hai van Doan, Mary H.
Donovan, Eric Engberg, John L. Fantacone, Michael C. Faulkner, John E.
Frado, Sr., Hal Eric Furman, Eugene Joseph Gerlach, Frank Joseph
Giles, Benson Ginsburg, Richard C. Gould, Neil J. Grasso, Tim Hanlon,
Eugene G. Hanna, Rome J. Hartman, Darlene E. Hatton, Dennis Hatton,
Joseph L. Hazward, Tawanah-Rene Hemphill, Deborah Robin Croft-Holben,
Gwyneth A. Jones, Perry Jones, Phil Jones, Donald Juhlin, Robert S.
Kaufman, Mark Knoller, Constantine John Koltzoff, Mary Ann Kuhn, Frank
LaTorre, Dexter Leong, Denise Li, Matthew A. Lowe, Michael Marriott,
David C. Martin, Mary Martin, Thomas A. Mattesky, Jeffrey D. Matthews,
Allan D. McConnell, Jr., Jim McGlinchy, Michael D. McGuire, Christina
McHenry, Richard Meyer, Grant F. Meyers, Orlando Mingarelli, John P.
Moriarty, Daniel Morris, Bruce A. Morton, Virginia Moseley, Steven
Nelson, Monica Newton, John Chatham Nolen, Thomas M. Novak, Paige
Parisi, Kathleen Paterno, David Patsel, Mark Phillips, William M.
Plante, Deborah A. Potter, Carin Pratt, Theresa A. Robinson, Gabe
Romero, Floyd T. Rose, Jill Rosenbaum, Howard L. Rosenberg, Roxanne
Russell, Michael J. Ryan, Karen M. Saint-Rossy, Bob Schieffer, Thomas
H. Seem, Kimberlee Shaffir, Dennis Shannon, Ward C. Sloane, Gregory M.
Smith, Terence Smith, Susan Spencer, Marianna Spicer-Brooks, Mary C.
Spillane, David E. Stanford, James D. Stewart, Gabriel Stix, Linda
Taira, Adrian C. Taylor, Evelyn L. Thomas, Amy Green Thrasher, Norman
L. Thurston, Ernest A. Tobin, Mary Elizabeth Toole, Peter C. Traynham,
Dan D. Tutman, Robert E. Vitarelli, Larry T. Vogt, Danna L. Walker,
Willis J. Webster, Veronica Weht, Robert White, Kenneth Earl Williams,
Randy Wolfe, Charles Wolfson.
CBS RADIO_457 4367; 2020 M Street 20036: Aldo Argentieri, Robert
Garcia, Nancy Johns, Jerome C. Navies, Weston Vernon, Les Woodruff.
CHINESE TELEVISION SYSTEM_662 8950; 1273 National Press Building
20045: Chen Fang Tina Chung.
CHRISTIAN BROADCASTING NETWORK_638 4734; 1301 Pennsylvania Avenue
20004: Scott Alexander, John Black, Janet E. Boyd, Mark E. Gilman,
Gary Ferman Lane, John Kenneth Lormand, Dale Matthew Martin, John N.
Mueller, Donald Kerry O'Berry, John M. O'Leary, Kristi Stone, Richard
W. Suddeth.
CHRISTIAN SCIENCE MONITOR TV_452 9624; 2030 M Street 20036: Klas
Bergman, Tommy Bruce, Thomas Budai, John Hobby Catto, Ann-Christi
Delisio, Gaynelle Evans, Jacquelyn Fain, Frank W. Fitzmaurice,
Alexander Scott Goodfellow, Rod MacLeish, Beth Mendelson, P. Paul
Miller, Takashi Oka, Rodney Patterson, Patricia Ann Reynolds, Donald
L. Rheem, Emily E. Schultze, Emily Sheketoff, Sarah Wolff, Angus
Yates.
CHRONICLE BROADCASTING_347 2700; 400 North Capitol Street 20001: Joe
Benton.
CNBC_467 5400; 1825 K Street 20006: Brenda Buttner, Ann Elizabeth
Dulik, Larry Moscow.
CNN_898 7900; 820 1st Street NE. 20002: Brian K. Barger, Jim
Barnett, Kerri Beckham, Ralph J. Begleiter, Susan Bennett, Pamela S.
Benson, William L. Bey, Charles Bierbauer, Wolf Blitzer, Kevin Bohn,
Molly Boyle, Courtney Brinkerhoff, Craig A. Broffman, Lauren F.
Cardillo, Patricia Chicca Christmas, Paul Cohen, Anthony Collings,
Reid Collins, James T. Connor, Carol Cratty, Karla Crosswhite, Candy
Alt Crowley, Ann J. Curley, Patricia A. Davis, Richard Davis, Carin
Dessauer, Kevin George Enochs, Mason L. Essif, Suzie Fagan, Thomas Ian
Farmer, Mark Feldstein, Judith Fortin, Beth Fouhy, Robert E. Franken,
Elissa Blake Free, David Thompson French, Terry Frieden, Alan B.
Friedman, Joanne Fuchs, David Futrowsky, Amos Gelb, Christopher J.
Georges, Judah Ginsberg, Kim Giovanniello, Cynthia Goldberg, David S.
Grossman, Tamara Haddad, Eugenia Halsey, Frances Anne Hardin, William
W. Headline, D. Brooks Jackson, Susan J. Jacobson, William Steven
Kaczaraba, Sheila Kanzler, Peter Kendall, Charles F. Keyes, Debra A.
Klein, Donald Koehler, Gary Krakower, Martin Allen Kramer, Jack Krost,
Jeffrey B. Levine, Frances L. Lewine, Linda Lashendock-Lindquist, Skip
Loescher, Vito Maggiolo, Margaret S. Manoff, Mary Ann McRae, Ann
Notarangelo, Pam Olson, David Ottalini, Christopher M. Plante, Gene
Randall, Stuart Redisch, Jason E. Reed, Susan M. Reichley, Carl
Rochelle, Cynthia B. Rodgers, H. Michael Roselli, Matthew Saal, Nancy
Segerdahl, Olivia J. Sellers, Frank W. Sesno, Bernard Shaw, David M.
Shuster, Peggy M. Soucy, LeeAnn Stauffer, Stephanie C. Stickley,
Sherrell Lynn Swanier, Peter Tedeschi, Melissa Anne Thomas, Mary
Tillotson, Christopher C. Turner, Tu H. Vu, Kelly J. Wallace, Robert
M. Waller, Mary Whittington, Julie Winslow, Charles F. Zewe.
CONTACT MIDDLE EAST_783 0337; 1122 National Press Building 20045:
Adel N. Malek.
CONUS COMMUNICATIONS_467 5600; 1825 K Street 20006: John Baumann,
Frank K. Becker, Tony Capra, Bob Costantini, Plummer Crawley, Michael
Croke, Matthew P. Cuddy, Lisa A. Dwyer, Christopher Hamilton, Stacy
Anne Hickman, Michael McKee, Daniel Noel, Pat A. Pugliese, Christopher
A. Relos, Lisa Rizzolo, Lynn Ross, Tim Patrick Rudell, Linda J. Scott,
Wesley Scruggs, Lillian Smith, John M. Terhar, Sarah Watkins.
COX BROADCASTING_737 0277; Suite 189, 400 North Capitol Street
20001: Kenneth Bridgham, Andy Cassells, David H. Chase, James Dupree,
+++++++ Continued on the next Card +++++
#ENDCARD
#CARD ++
+++++++ Continued from the previous Card +++++
Raymond J. Goddard, Gloria Moraga Greene, Martin Kos, David Snepp,
Zelda Wallace, Robert T. Williams.
DANISH BROADCASTING CORPORATION_342 2454; 3001 Q Street 20007: Frank
Esmann Jensen, Jorgen Elneff Poulsen.
DUTCH-TV/KRO_775 0894; 2030 M Street 20036: Anna Nysters, Paul A.
Sneyder.
EL TIEMPO & NATIONAL TELEVISION_(301) 445 4768; 7300 Riggs Road,
Hyattsville, Md 20783: Marino Perez Murria.
ELLIPSE BROADCAST ASSIGNMENTS_547 1344; 1604 H Street SE 20003:
Edward M. Connors.
EVENING NEWS BROADCASTING_393 6688; 1705 DeSales Street 20036:
Michael Carrier, Dann J. Determan, Michael Finnigan, Joseph J. Tomko,
Jr., Stephen Tomko, Langley Wiggins, L. Clayton Willis.
FEDERAL CITY BROADCASTING_333 7881; 3418 O Street 20007: Jane von
Kaenel.
FINANCIAL NEWS NETWORK_783 6630; 500 North Capitol Street 20001:
Robert Carden, Marjorie O'Brien, Kevin E. Smith.
FINNISH BROADCASTING COMPANY_785 1054; 2030 M Street 20036: Aarne
Tanninen, Seppo Toivonen, Gunnar Westerlind.
FISHER BROADCASTING_783 0322; Suite 601A, 444 North Capitol Street
20001: Glenn Elvington, Tim Hillard, Timothy Kalen Murray, Teressa
Tucker.
FOX TELEVISION/WTTG-TV_244 5151; 5151 Wisconsin Avenue 20016: Peter
R. Anderson, Charles Carson, Erica J. Chew, Osman M. Corson III, John
P. Dunmire, Ronald Joe Gardner, Carlos A. Gonzalez, Thomas T.
Hendrick, John F. Henrehan, Morris Jones, Basil A. Justice, Bruce
Allan Kelbel, Alexander Kippen, Stanley Lane, Patrick E. McGrath, Ruth
Allen Ollison, Angela Robinson, F. David Rysak, Louis R. Stevenson,
Charles K. Uchima, Don Watrud, Tim White, Brian Wilson, Thomas H.
Young.
FREELANCE_Martin Atias, K. Kevin Beyer, Nick Blanchet, Charles
Borniger, Frank E. Borzage, Clyde Brand, Richard Dale Bright, Larry C.
Bullard, Jerrie L. Butler, Wyntur Byrd, Stuart A. Cohen, Everett M.
Cottom, Gabrielle S. Davidson, Regina M. Dearden, Robert G. Deservi,
Charles H. Dixson, Bruce R. Ferder, F. Patrick French, Robert Funk, R.
Pat Glass, Stephen Hackett, Nancy Hammond, Robert J. Harper, Jr.,
Margaret Ann Heinlen, Charles A. Hoagland, Anne P. Hocker, Arthur R.
Jaso, Peder Jessen, Jeffrey Johnston, Scott Kane, John R. Kautz,
Timothy A. Keating, Jonathan L. Kessler, Bruce M. Kissal, Robert
Klein, Gregory Larsen, Donald A. Lee, David Lent, David W. London,
Culver J. Long, Susan Maguire, Antonio Marques, James M. Moran, John
M. Murney, John L. Murphy, Jim Nash, Richard A. Norling, Richard V.
Norling, Michael Parsons, George Patterson, Keith Brian Penny, Robert
Peterson, Nicholas W. Pilugin, Aileen Pincus-Walker, David Potasznik,
William Powell, Jr., Todd A. Redlin, Edward M. Reinsel, Michael
Richards, Michael R. Rickard, David Roberson, Earle U. Robinson III,
Clyde L. Roller, Jeffrey L. Saffelle, Mark E. Sargent, Jose G. Santos,
Susan Schaaf, Joseph Schab, Jr., George A. Sozio, Jr., David L.
Steinberg, William Turnley, Gary Vegas, Gail Vernon, Forrest C.
Walker, J.P. Whiteside, Christopher A. Widmer, Dale A. Willman,
Charles Wilson, Paul J. Wimmer, Thomas Wolf, Sandra A. Wurz, H.
William Yates II, Catherine B. Zimmerman, Joy Allison Zucker.
FRENCH BROADCASTING TV-ANTENNE 2_833 1818; 2030 M Street 20036:
Jacques Abouchar, Nicole Pinniger, Joseph Thomas.
FRENCH RADIO/RTL_333 1057; 3110 Garfield Street 20008: Jerome
Godard-Godefroy.
FRENCH TELEVISION/TF1_223 3642; Suite 506, 2033 M Street 20036:
James Balsamo, Gilles Bouleau, Jean-Loup Demigneux, Lisa Draine,
Steven Harper, Stratis Zervos.
FUJI TELEVISION NETWORK_347 6070; 530 National Press Building 20045:
Fumio Hirai, Masahide Matsuoka, Lisa McLean, Tateki Muratani, Setsu
Nishiumi, Miho Shimazaki.
GAP COMMUNICATIONS_399 6541; 1401 F Street NE 20002: Andrea Kallin,
Jane Lueders, Anthony R. Winthrop, Diana R. Winthrop.
GERMAN TELEVISION/ARD_298 6535; 3132 M Street 20007: Herta Borniger,
Holger Faber, Axel A. Frehn, Edwin Frets, Michael Heine, Mathias
Istas, Joachim H. Lenz, Wolf V. Lojewski, Dietrich Maguhn, Erika Mai,
Douglas McCash, Thea Rosenbaum, Hans Peter Schloemer, Gunnar J.
Schultz-Burkel, Giselher Sorge, Peter Staisch.
GERMAN RADIO/NDR_342 1730; 3132 M Street 20007: Claus Kleber, Hans
Wilhelm Vahlefeld.
GERMAN RADIO/WDR_342 1730; 3132 M Street 20007: Klaus J. Haller,
Marianne Theil.
GERMAN TELEVISION/ZDF_333 3209; 1077 31st Street 20007: Baldur
Freek, Peter Frey, Jens Heik, Gerd Helbig, Joachim Gottlieb Holtz,
Rolanda S. Johnson, Alice Kelley, Werner Lelle, Rolf Schneider, Harald
Stief, Karin Storch, Holger Ulmke.
GILLETT WASHINGTON NEWS BUREAU_783 5912: Suite 165, 400 North
Capitol 20001: Peter MacDonald, Paul Lee Moulton, Mary Norton, Gary K.
Nurenberg, Debra A. Pinkerton, John P. Scardino, James L. Schaefer,
Gary Westphalen.
GIRARD VIDEO INC. 662 7363; 472 National Press Building 20045: Bob
Burnett, Stephen C. Friedman, Jacques Girard, Andy Hemmendinger, Kevin
O'Harrow, Robert J. Preissler, John A. Williams, Andrew Young.
GROUP W NEWSFEED_508 4400; Suite 550, 400 North Capitol Street
20001: C.C. Boggiano, Christine Coleman, Donnie L. Comer, Alfred Scott
Eisenhuth, Nancy Epstein, Andrew R. Field, Paul A. Fioravanti, Jr.,
David Forman, Jim Gatley, Vanessa C. Green, Adam Greenbaum, Richard
Guastadisegni, William P. Harding, David P. Hopper, Kia R. Johnson,
Susan Kissler, Tomi M. Landis, Christine McKendry, Paulette M. Moore,
Scott Glenn Nicholson, Virginia Nicolaidis, Christopher Olivere, Harry
J. Parrish, Jr., Steve Phillips, Allyson K. Ross, Sarah Schulte,
Darian Strain- Valdez, Jeffrey Strei, Charles Towne, John Francis
Utley, Tracey Vail.
H&C COMMUNICATIONS_783 0303; Suite 325, 400 North Capitol Street
20001: Armando Almanza, Jessica Catto, Carolyn Gorman, Les Heintz,
Murray Pinczuk, Christina Sagris, Anne Wheeler, Sydni Whitfield.
HAMILTON PRODUCTIONS_546 7711; 236 Massachusetts Avenue NE. 20002:
Bruce Becker, Caroline Lee Daniel, Ellen Felvey, Anne Hamilton, Bonnie
Hamilton, Jay Hamilton, John Hamilton, M. Joseph Hinshaw, Ashley
Stringer.
HEARST BROADCASTING_457 0220; 1825 K Street 20006: Staci Lyn
Adelman, Michael D. Goldfein, James William Gorman, Gary Griffith,
Kathleen Koch, Keith B. Plummer, Fred I. Young.
HONG KONG COMMERCIAL BROADCASTING COMPANY, LTD. (301) 530 7361;
4802 Edgefield Road, Bethesda, MD 20814: Joyce Kwan Aziakou.
I.D.F RADIO_(301) 231 0740; 3514 International Drive 20008: Karen
Neubach.
IMEVISION (MEXICAN TELEVISION NETWORK)_(703) 471 6002; 1451 Aldenham
Lane, Reston, VA 22090: Concepcion Badillo.
IN WASHINGTON/ANB_737 1996; 500 North Capitol Street 20001: Patrick
Branigan, Paula Faria, Thomas Haederle, Jamie Norins, Robert Petrick.
INDEPENDENT RADIO NEWS/LONDON BROADCASTING COMPANY_363 4211; 4935
Albemarle Street 20016: Nick Peters.
INDEPENDENT TELEVISION NEWS OF LONDON_429 9080; 1726 M Street 20036:
David Cass, Edward Castner, Marie Cerletty, Laurie Lynnette Johnson,
Kristine Kelleher, Richard Martin, William Robert Neely, Laura J.
Randall, David Sampy, James Schule, Christopher Shlemon, Michael
Skehan, Patrick Skehan, David Smith, Jon Steele.
ISRAEL RADIO_(301) 299 4098; 11810 Charen Lane, Potomac, MD 20854:
Oded Ben-Ami.
ISRAEL TELEVISION_331 2859; 1620 Eye Street 20006: Shlomit Meged
Mahler, Yair Stern.
JAPAN BROADCASTING/NHK_828 5180; 2030 M Street 20036: Shinji Hotta,
Kunio Irisawa, Kenji Kohno, Christopher Leach, Haruyuki Oshima, Emily
Rosenthal, Junko Tanaka, Ryuichi Teshima, Gordon T. Tomita, Michael
Viqueira, Toshiyuki Yamada.
KING BROADCASTING_737 4624; Suite 161, 400 North Capitol Street
20001: Tom Ackerman, Neil A. Rubino, George Snyder, David Williams.
KOREAN BROADCASTING SYSTEM_662 7346; 1076 National Press Building
20045: Na Hyung Soo, Yung Doo Kim, Byung Guk Park, Keun Chan Ryu.
MACNEIL/LEHRER NEWSHOUR_(703) 998 2687; 3620 South 27th Street,
Arlington, VA 22206: Carol Blakeslee-Collin, Kenan S. Block, Patti
Bonnet, Shannon Bradley, Mary Jo Brooks, Jeff Scott Goldman, Kwame
Holman, Monica Hoose, Charles A. Krause, Jim Lehrer, Laura Levin,
Sheila C. Lummis, Annette L. Miller, Michael D. Mosettig, Roger H.
Mudd, Paul C. Nielsen, April Oliver, Lisa Raelene Pottger, Gregg W.
Ramshaw, Margaret L. Robinson, Jonathan H. Spalter, Benedict Hutchins
Thomas, James A. Trengrove, Dan Werner, Judy Woodruff.
MAINSTREET TV PRODUCTIONS_822 0036; 918 10th Street 20006: Hodding
Carter.
MBC TELEVISION_347 4013; 414 National Press Building 20045: Chung
Min Cho, Su Hyang Lee, Young Il No.
MONITOR RADIO_822 0055; 910 16th Street 20016: Ken Barcus, Robert
Frazier, Tara Siler.
MONTGOMERY COMMUNITY TV_(301) 424 1730; 7548 Standish Place,
Rockville, MD 20855: Karen Allyn, Bruce R. DePuyt, Robert Lawrence
Judson, Pat Tanaka.
MUTUAL/NBC RADIO_(703) 685 2090; 1755 Jefferson Davis Highway,
Arlington, VA 22202: D. Randal Allen, Timothy William Andrews, Keith
Edward Angstadt, Walter Ricardo Armstrong, Becky Bailey, Edward
Belkin, Barbara Berti, Cynthia L. Biondi, Camille Bohannon, James E.
Bohannon, Anne Boozell, Annette Bosworth, Brenda Box, Henry E. Burns,
Jr., Kelley M. Colihan, David Lee Cureton, Samuel C. Devaney, Pamela
Moran Dockins, David G. Durrence, Barbara Porter Elms, Bonnie Erbe,
Dean Everette, Susan Falvella-Garraty, Jeffrey E. Finch, Cara A.
Fogarty, Donald Edgar Franz, Allan K. Freeman, Sharon Lee Friedlander,
Frank N. Galmeyer, Frank T. Gifford, Lou Giserman, Ronald L. Goodman,
William W. Gormly, James Edwards Harmon, Jr., John L. Hartge, Jr.,
Walter Donald Hassett, Jr., Kurt A. Henschen, Ken C. Herrera, Paul
Harlan Hill, Eric Nathan Hompe, Gregory Don Johnson, Janet Thomas
Johnson, Robert W. Jones, Craig C. Katz, Lenard Kent, Ronald Wayne
Kilgore, Emery S. Kobor, Katherine A. Kriz, Fee Hong Lee, Wayne D.
Lee, Douglas John Lillibridge, Fred Lowrey, Dennis John MacCarthy,
Sherri Louise Maksin, Raymond MacDonald Mansfield, Steven Eric
Mitnick, Howard Moss, Joy B. Moxley, Ron Nessen, Johnathan Michael
Newman, Dawn Nici, Richard Baxter Owen, William Henry Pimble, Patrick
Piper, Stephen Porter, Richard Lee Preston, John Timothy Queeney,
Marissa Yvonne Quintos, Dallas Hampton Riggan, Michael Scott Ross,
Richard Alan Rosse, Kathleen Kelley Rushlow, Daniel O'Connell Scanlan,
Robert Schaefer, Michael L. Schaff, Edward Nichols Schneider, Jr.,
Ross W. Simpson, Anthony E. Sorrentino, James Robert Stage, Brian
Edward Sullivan, Rita F. Tarnofsky, Barton J. Tessler, George Albert
Thomas, Judith D. Thomas, Wallace William Tienken, Arthur G. Ueberroth
III, Craig M. Warner, Joseph P. Walsh, Jr.
NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY_857 7762; 1145 17th Street 20036: Robert
C. Radcliffe.
NATIONAL PUBLIC RADIO_822 2000; 2025 M Street 20036: Noah D. Adams,
Leo del Aguila, Greg Allen, David Argentieri, Elizabeth Arnold,
Jonathan Baer, Karen Blechman, Melissa Block, Mark Joseph Bousek,
Peter Breslow, Kelly Brooks, William P. Brown, Jr., Liz Buchal,
William E. Buzenberg, Tommis Ronald Carpenter, Carol Anne Clark,
Theodore E. Clark, Jean Cochran, Paz Cohen, Sean McDonough Collins,
Neal Joseph Conan, Judith Franco Doherty, Robert A. Edwards, Michael
S. Fields, Corey Flintoff, Patricia Flynn, Norbert Carl Gallery, Anne
Garrels, Richard Gonzales, Anne Gudenkauf, Patricia Gordon Hammond,
Richard F. Harris, Rick Jarrett, Carl R. Kasell, John C. Keator, Margo
K. Kelly, Catharine King, Terrence Hale Knight, Arthur Halliday
Laurent, Michael Lawrence, Russell A. Lehman, Loretta A. Lepore, Mara
Liasson, Maria E. Martin, Doreen Ann McCallister, Julie M. McCarthy,
Suzanne Mesnick, Peter J. Michaels, Doug Mitchell, Suraya R. Mohamed,
Guy Napper, Brian A. Naylor, Patricia Neighmond, Dennis L. Nielsen,
John Nielsen, Victoria L. O'Hara, Claudia Polley, Renee M. Pringle,
Richard Howell Rarey, Corinne B. Roberts, Andrew B. Rosenberg, Claudio
Sanchez, Daniel Schorr, Michael Schweppe, Michael Skoler, Rima Snyder,
Cal Southworth, Jason P. Stelluto, Ann Taylor, Charles H. Thompson,
Nina Totenberg, Lorna L. White, Brenda Wilson, John Ydstie.
NATIONAL SCENE NEWS BUREAU_675 0077; Suite 691, 1377 K Street 20005:
Askia Muhammad.
NBC NEWS CHANNEL_783 2615; Suite 111, 1120 G Street 20005: Sara
Fruman.
NBC NEWS_885 4000; 4001 Nebraska Avenue 20016: Percy Arrington,
Robert William Asman, Rodney S. Batten, Gary Glenn Beall, Victoria
Blooston, John Boyd, Robert D. Boyer, Edgar W. Brown, Jr., Scott Bryan
Bruns, George Burlbaugh, Henry Champ, Donald D. Critchfield, Bruce
Michael Cummings, Madhu Damania, John Dancy, Richard Eugene Dodson,
Mary Dorman, Roberta Hornig Draper, Betty Cole Dukert, Victoria C.
Duncan, Daniel R. Erlenborn, Charles Fekete, Clifford B. Feldman,
Sheldon Fielman, Eugenia Fitzgerald, Salvatore Formica, Wilfred R.
Fraser, Jr., George J. Fridrich, Jamie Gangel, William Alan Gebhardt,
Frank Gibson, Jr., William B. Goderre, Jeffrey S. Goodman, Olivio
Green, Jadan Abdul Nour Haddad, Robert M. Hager, Alan Harvey, Harold
P. Hayley, Chester Leroy Hively, Salim Ishaq, Janet Janjigian, Peter
James Jeffries, Leroy Johnson, Douglas Kiker, David Kleber, Mary L.
Klette, Ronald Knox, Lester Kretman, Robert Kur, Margaret Lehrman,
Lydia S. Lively, Fred Jeffress Malone, John F. Mathews, Claude L.
Matthews, Jr., Ellen McKeefe, Peter Meryash, James A. Miklaszewski,
Richard L. Minner, Andrea Mitchell, John H. Mulera, Adolyn Myers, Lisa
Myers, Elizabeth Ann O'Connell, William H. Petras, Debra L. Pettit,
James Polk, Marvin Wendell Purbaugh, Edward L. Rabel, Jr., Marcie
Rickun, Francisco Roy Robbins, Clyde Wendell Robinson, Sr., Bonnie
Rollins, Johnie F. Roth, Jr., Timothy J. Russert, Laurie Safran,
Leslie Sewell, Winfield S. Standiford, Carl Stern, Alfred John Storey,
Edward P. Suber, Huynh Vo, James G. Vorndran, Peregrine White,
Christopher Whittington, Karen Williams, Amel D. Yarid.
NBC TELEVISION STATIONS_885 4780; 4001 Nebraska Avenue 20016: Babak
Behnam, Herb Bloom, Susan Berryman Brown, Estel Dillon, Stephen H.
Handelsman, Richard McDermott, Donald W. Smith, Jr.
NETWORK PRODUCTIONS_785 3300; 2030 M Street 20036: Ike Pappas.
NEWS SERVICES_362 4585; 5078 Fulton Street 20016: Stephen Banker.
NEWSGROUP/WCTV_393 6688; 718-A 7th Street 20001: Douglas Clay
Joyner.
NEWSLINK_898 7900; 111 Massachusetts Avenue 20001: Leslie A. Appino,
Robert Armfield, David F. Bacheler, Lloyd Wolfgang Battle, David
Steven Berman, Tim R. Bintrim, John Bodnar, Timothy J. Burden, Albert
Joseph Certo, Jr., Bryan Cole, Ronald L. Couvillion, Michael M. David,
Brian J. Harton Durham, Timothy J. Durham, Bruce Edward Fink, Timothy
C. Garraty, Maurice A. George, Robert B. Gilley, James M. Greene,
Thomas M. Greene, Anthony Gross, Brian Haefeli, Gregg H. Hirakawa,
Jerry Vincent Hollis, Michael Horgan, Thomas Hormuth, Jr., Wei-ye Jia,
Michael W. Kauffman, Ilissa E. Klein, Martin Paul Koenig, Gary Lynn,
Ralph J. Marcus, John R. Marsal, Samuel J. McMichael IV, Tara Lynn
Merkel, Charles E. Moore, Peter Morris, Richard T. Morse, Jr., Joseph
Mosley, Thomas Dudley Mote II, Thomas P. Murphy, John J. Nester,
+++++++ Continued on the next Card +++++
#ENDCARD
#CARD ++
+++++++ Continued from the previous Card +++++
Jeffrey S. Noble, Dennis Norman, Daniel J. O'Shea, Jr., John A. Otth,
Sarah Pacheco, Robert G. Parker, Michael Jay Perri, John Jay
Quinnette, Edward Reno, James W. Riggs, David S. Ruggiero, David R.
Scherer, Reginald Glenn Selma, Robert Shrader, John Bradford Simons,
Kenneth T. Smith, Randall Sorenson, Thomas Spain, Jimmy Suissa, Kim
Thiele, Jerry Thompson, Robert Bernard Torpey, John F. Urman, Robert
Valette, John L. Wallace III, Mark L. Walz, Brian Yaklyvich.
NEW VOICES RADIO_797 8997; 1642 R Street 20009: Robert Bruce
Krinsky, Rosetta Robinson, Patrick Esmonde White.
NIGHTLY BUSINESS REPORT_682 9029; Suite 590, 1333 H Street 20005:
Darren Keith Gersh, William A. Moede, Dennis E. Moore, Joseph J.
Riordan, Amanda Stultz, Steve Washington, Helen Whelan.
NIPPON TELEVISION NETWORK_638 0890; 1016 National Press Building
20045: Toshiyasu Asano, Hideharu Hasegawa, Yasutaro Miwa, Howard
Snyder.
NORWEGIAN BROADCASTING CORPORATION_785 1460; 2030 M Street 20036:
Eva Bratholm, Havard Narum.
PACIFICA RADIO NEWS_783 1620; 702 H Street 20001: Mark R. Bevis,
Diana Derby, Laura Iiyama, Donald Wayne Roeck, Derrick Duane Ward.
PORTORICAN AMERICAN BROADCASTING/WPBA_(301) 365 3621; Suite 402,
7400 Lakeview Drive, Bethesda, MD 20817: James McDonough.
POST NEWSWEEK STATIONS_347 2700; 400 North Capitol Street 20001:
Mary B. Coffman, Kristin Gulland, Alicia M. Martinez, John Gordon
Ringstad, Jr., Barry C. Schlegel, Thomas Turner, Thomas M. Walker.
POTOMAC RADIO_(703) 528 7985; 4537 North 11th Street, Arlington, VA
22201: Richard H.L. James.
POTOMAC TELEVISION/COMMUNICATIONS_783 8000; 500 North Capitol Street
20001: Marc Augenbraum, Les Baker, Shane I. Bogan, Donald E. Brownlee,
Eileen Cleary, Christopher Cram, David C. Crane, Lynn Dakis, Jacquelyn
Ivy Dissin, Dennis J. Dunbar, Pamela Alyce Fitzgerald, Roy A. Forbes,
Nicola Duncan Frost, Richard S. Gentilo, Lindsay Graves, Aaron E.
Howse, Daniel Richard Huff, Richard B. Kerns, William Nathaniel
Kirkland, Thomas R. Kolodziejczak, Christopher J. Lane, Philip LeCroy,
Judy Leon, Todd B. Lewis, Glenn S. Mikols, Bradford S. Paxton, Anthony
Piazza, Maura Kathleen Quinn, William D. Rich, Paul James Sayles,
Philip E. Schoene, Richard Scholtz, Amie Beth Snider, Gilbert J.
Solorzano, Christopher Michael Stiles, Terry L. Straub, Daniel F.
Taylor, Thomas Regan West, Douglas White, Dena Wichansky, Valerie A.
Willingham, Kimberly T. Wright.
PROFESSIONAL VIDEO SERVICES_775 0894; Suite 400, 2030 M Street
20036: Lynn Alexis, Carl Anderson, Brenda Jean Cecil, Raymond DeFrehn,
John Glennon, Barry Alan Hecht, Kevin Greer Raullerson.
RADIO FRANCE INTERNATIONALE_364 9366; 4100 Massachusetts Avenue
20016: Marie-France Chatin.
RADIO FREE EUROPE/RADIO LIBERTY_457 6950; 1201 Connecticut Avenue
20036: Constantin Alexander, David Baden, Christopher Champagne, Tibor
Csipan, Vladimir Dubinsky, Kevin Paul Foley, Robert Lyle, Mihajlo
Mihajlov, Julie Moffett, Miroslav Neovesky, Nestor Ratesh, Martha
Sholten, Larisa Silnicky, Morton von Duyke, Sonia Winter, Tadeusz
Zachurski, Marta Zielyk, Ilze Zvirgzdins, Oleh Zwadiuk.
RADIO NACIONAL DE ESPANA_783 0768; 1288 National Press Building
20045: Luz Rodriguez.
RADIO NEWS, WASHINGTON_543 3624; 1200 D Street NE 20002: Aaron S.
Cohen.
RAINDANCER NEWS BUREAU_(703) 671 2290; Suite 625, 2500 North Van
Dorn Street, Alexandria, VA 22302: Joanna R. Stancil.
RIAS TELEVISION_393 7427; 601 D Street 20004: Gerhard O. Besserer,
Robert Burdy, Bryan Growcock, Juergen Hecker, Kip Silverman, Wolf
Soete, Herbert Stehr, Volker E. Strobel.
SATNEWS, INC. 429 1875; 2025 Pennsylvania Avenue 20006: Edward B.
Jennings, Jr.
SOUTH AFRICA NOW_546 7760; 617 8th Street NE 20002: Gary Keith
Griffin.
STANISKI MEDIA_544 6512; 146 12th Street SE 20003: Stanley J.
Staniski.
SUN WORLD SATELLITE NEWS_783 7173; 444 North Capitol Street 20001:
J. Kevin Fogarty, James Allen Hurt, Lea Aldridge Hurt, Sammy Kent,
Ward Van Buren Lassoe, Mary Karen Miller, John Turell, Ruth Estelle
Woods.
SWEDISH BROADCASTING CORPORATION_785 1727; 2030 M Street 20036: Dan
Jama.
SWEDISH TELEVISION, CHANNEL ONE NEWS_785 1727; Suite 700, 2030 M
Street 20036: Anders Carlgren, Lars Gunnar Erlandson, Katarina
Lundblad, Folke Ryden.
SWISS BROADCASTING CORPORATION_785 1121; Suite 400, 2030 M Street
20036: Peter G. Achten, Claude A. Froidevaux, Christoph N. Heri,
Casper Selg.
TAIWAN TELEVISION_223 6642; Suite 302, 1705 DeSales Street 20036:
Ma-Dou Chung, Linda D. Lin.
TARO KIMURA_775 0952; 2141 P Street 20037: Tomohito Shinoda.
TELEVISA NETWORK_638 4282; 1199 National Press Building 20045: Jesus
Esquivel, Philip X. Spicer.
TNT PRODUCTIONS_(301) 855 4791; P.O. Box 296, North Beach, MD 20714:
Timothy J. Bowen, David K. Catrett, Toni L. Hoover.
TOKYO BROADCASTING SYSTEM_393 3800; 1088 National Press Building
20045: Osamu Kamizono, Yae Katsumura, Masayuki Nakazato, Grier
Patterson, Michio Saito.
TOTAL MEDIA_662 7150; 2070 National Press Building 20045: William E.
Royster.
TRIBUNE BROADCASTING_783 5616; 500 North Capitol Street 20001: John
R. Aubuchon, Carl Gottlieb, Nathalie P. Joost, Marc Mooney.
TV 2 DENMARK_828 4555; 2030 M Street 20036: Samuel Rachlin.
TV ASAHI_347 2933; 670 National Press Building 20045: Elizabeth
Aiken, Kenji Asai, Atsushi Kawabata, Timothy M. Ratliff, Kojiro
Watanabe.
TV MARTI_(301) 608 0183; 8559 Fenton Street, Silver Spring, MD
20910: Louis J. Aguirre, J. Walter Andrade, Erika Angulo, Iris
Jeannette Argueta, Maud Bransilver, Alexandra Campbell, Cesar
Canizales, Joseph DiMarco, Edith Garcia, Augusto G. Gomez, Jorge
Andres Hernandez, Tatiana L. Medrano, Lorestina Montenegro, Jaime
Moreno, Jackson H. Polk, Henry Ramon, A. Kirk Reid, Gilberto Rosal,
Cristina Sanson.
TV TOKYO_662 8925; 803 National Press Building 20045: Toshiko Aoki,
Elizabeth D. Hatch, Stephen Holowesko, Satoshi Ishii.
TV 3 TELEVISION OF CATALONIA_785 0580; Suite 560, 400 North
Capitol Street 20001: Anthony Cavin, Joan Nogues.
TV AM_775 2560; 2030 M Street 20036: Anthony Dworkin, David
Foster, Mari Koenig, Christopher Stocking.
U.S. INFORMATION AGENCY/TELEVISION SERVICE_724 2673; 806 National
Press Building 20045: Sinclair Ke.
UNISTAR RADIO NETWORKS_(703) 276 2920; Suite 200, 2000 North 15th
Street, Arlington, Va. 22201: Jonathan F. Aiken, Ronald J. Amadon,
Sara Bancroft, John Bisney, Karen Chase, Robert B. Dore, Clarissa
Douglas, Thomas C. Foty, Rebecca D. Grasser, Edward Charles Gullo,
Doug G. Hanzlik, James A. Hawk, Richard Charles Johnson, Dave S.
Mattingly, Gary Haskins McKenzie, Dala D. McKinsey, Wiliam F. Murray,
Gina M. Passantino, Joseph E. Reid, Richard J. Rieman, Stuart N.
Rushfield, Nancy Lyons Sargeant, Gerry Shawn Scott, Catherine D.
Smith, John Stempin, Stephen A. Taylor, James L. Tompkins, Doug
Whiteman, Kyle Whitney, R. Craig Windham, Grant Winter, Michael D.
Yardley.
UNIVISION NEWS_783 7155; 444 North Capitol Street 20001: Jorge
Contreras, Guillermo Descalzi, Deborah Durham, Alvaro Encinas, Ana S.
Espinoza, Francisco Ginesta, Armando Guzman, Josue Martinez, Adriana
Molina-Roman, Victor Reyes, Magaly Rivas, Maria Elvira Salazar, Pablo
Sanchez, Victor Ulloa, Rodrigo Villarreal.
UPI RADIO NETWORK_898 8111; 1400 I Street 20005: Barbara Campbell,
Pye Chamberlayne, James H. Ludwin, Carol VanDam.
USA RADIO NETWORK_965 1968; 3044 Cambridge Place 20007: James J.
Abdo.
VISNEWS INTERNATIONAL_898 0056; Suite 505, 1333 H Street 20005:
Keith Allen, Peter Bullock, Helene Genest, Katherine Marie Harman, Ian
Stuart McDougall, Damien Steward, George Tamerlani, Jules Wilson.
VOA_619 2030; 330 Independence Avenue SW 20547: Ashenafi Abedje,
Akmal Aleemi, Ahmad Baharloo, Alexander J. Belida, Jr., Donald L.
Benson, Jr., Etel Genes Berger, Jane A. Berger, Deborah Block, David
Borgida, Frederick N. Brown, Irina K. Burgener, Milburn G. Butler,
Linda Cashdan, Joseph M. Chapman, Robert L. Cole, Benjamin Dean
Cromer, Thomas A. Crosby, Sidney A. Davis, Richard Deutsch, Michael W.
Drudge, Gary W. DuBois, Rebecca Eckenrod, Rachel Birtha Eitches, Dario
Elias, Abel Q. Esquivel, Hector Federico, Richard D. Firestone, Victor
Franzusoff, Joseph E. Gallagher, Jr., Ghassan E. Ghosn, John Guerrini,
Andrew N. Guthrie, Donald O. Henry, Stephen H. Hoffman, Gary M. Jaffe,
Hubert B. Katz, Daniel A. Kawaguchi, Ravi M. Khanna, Solomon Kifle,
Kyle King, Nancy Lang, Neal Lavon, Howard Lesser, Orlando Jorge
Lizama, Robert W. Lodge, Daud Khan Majlis, James Malone, Richard
McCleaf, Jerry Wayne McKinney, Jeffrey Wendell Means, George D. Meek,
Olga Mikhael, Mark A. Miller, Dennis A. Peoples, John Stewart Roberts,
William Rodgers, Peter Sawchyn, Joseph H. Selden III, Nick Simeone,
Nancy E. Smart, Nikolai V. Sorokin, E. Joseph Summers, David S. Swan,
Deborah A. Tate, James L. Teeple, Wolfgang L. Vale, Cooley Victor,
Sarah Williams, Paula G. Wolfson, Barry Wood, Reuel H. Zinn, George
Zorin.
WAMU FM_885 1030; The American University 20016: Jessica Berman,
Jonathan Z. Greenberg, Laura J. Knoy.
WARD & ASSOCIATES_232 0045; Suite 2A, 1335 P Street 20005: Kathleen
Pearce, Phyllis J. Ward.
WASHINGTON ALABAMA NEWS REPORTS_333 6567; Watergate Suite 140, 600
New Hampshire Avenue 20037: Carol Bennett, Daniel Brechner, Mignon C.
Smith.
WASHINGTON BUREAU_347 6396; 400 North Capitol Street 20001: David
Gregory, Julia Rockler, Richard L. Tillery.
WASHINGTON BUREAU NEWS SERVICE_(301) 459 9860; 5810 Runford Drive,
New Carrollton, MD 20784: Nancy Shia, C. Patrick Thorne, James
Townsend, Robert L. Watts, Hannah R. Whitney, Michael D. Whitney.
WASHINGTON NEWS NETWORK_628 4000; 126 C Street 20001: James R. Eury,
Andrew R. Gelfman, Judith Karen Gold, Lawrence M. Gold, Walter L.
Gold, Mike Kellerman, David George Kopecky, Christopher Wiggins.
WASHINGTON RADIO AND PRESS SERVICE_(301) 229 2576; 6702 Pawtucket
Road, Bethesda, MD 20817: Hanna Gutmann, Maureen O'Neil, Lisa
Elizabeth Wolfington.
WCTV_393 6688; 401 M Street SW 20024: Guoqiang Bai, Jolene Hao, Ted
W.T. Liu, Wei-Ming Liu, Mathieu C. Mazza, Wei-Feng Tsai, Bettina
Bey-Way Yang.
WEST VIRGINIA PUBLIC RADIO_(304) 876 2511; Shephard College, Sara
Cree, Shepherdstown, WV 25443: Cecelia Mason.
WETA TV_(703) 998 2660; 3620 South 27th Street, Arlington, VA
22206: James Adams, Gary J. Allen, Lynn Allison, Michael Amouri,
William Barber, Glynda Bates, Anthony Black, Paul Blakemore, Harry
Bottorf, Erv Brandt, Donald Brawner, Richard Brown, Joseph J.
Buckingham, Jerry Butler, Barbara Byrne, Catherine W. Christovich,
James Corbley, Norman Craley, Ronald Croker, James E. Cutright, G.
Edward Dalton, Joseph M. Davis, Todd Ellis, Fran Ely, Julius
Fauntleroy, Jackson Thain Frost, Jerry Gallagher, David Gillette,
William Gordon, Eileen Griffin, Linda A. Guisset, Robert Ham, M.
Lynwood Heiges, Jr., Todd R. Holme, Charles Ide, Thomas Ingold,
Loretta Jones, Susanne Risher-Kersey, Barry Kessler, Greg King, Edward
Lee, Ed Leggett, Gerry Lob, Michael Mayes, Michael McCamy, Daniel
McKenrick, Johnita Moran, John B. Morgan, John C. Nash, Jr., Norman
Nelson, Joseph Olexa, Alan Perlmeter, David Pickeral, Mark Potocki,
Jeff Rathner, Moses Rich, James A. Schneider, William Seabrook, Darwin
Silver, Michael E. Smith, Otto K. Uyehara, Lewis Zager.
WFAA TV_638 4110; Suite 601E, 444 North Capitol Street 20001:
Robin Carter, James T. Fry, Michael Kornely.
WHSW TV 24_(301) 358 2400; Suite M N, 4850 Seton Drive,
Baltimore, MD 21215: Laurie M. Barker, Peter Alan Levin, Lori
McClarry, James Colin Nelson, Carole Taylor.
WHUR FM_806 3626; 529 Bryant Street 20059: William Edward
Christian, Lisa Bass Holman, Daryl Keith Johnson, Renee Jacqueline
Nash, Leonard R. Roberts II, Herman Washington.
WIRELESS DATA SYSTEMS_347 0030; Suite 111, 1120 G Street 20005:
Dennis Dunbar, David B. Hungate, Valerie Matthews, Michael H. Oat,
Lauren Rowley.
WJLA TV_364 7715; 3007 Tilden Street 20008: Steve Affens, Roslyn
J. Apt, Bruce E. Barr, Roberta Baskin, Paul Lawrence Berry, Vic
Blandburg, Diane Theresa Boozer, Robert Buckley, Greta Kreuz Cerny,
Chitra Chand, Jim Clarke, Judith Coates, William G. Cole, Walter
Crawford, Rea Blakey Crosby, R. John Crosset, Lois F. Dyer, Dave
Evans, Nina Falvello, Jan Fisher, Michael Forcucci, Samuel E. Ford,
Donna Foster-Dotson, Peter Fragoyannis, Joy Galane, Lisa Gauff, Pege
Gilgannon, David Joseph Gross, Peter J. Hakel, Steve Hannon, John R.
Harter, Lawrence Leslie Herman, Roger Hommel, Bonnie Huang, Susan
King, Jayne Lukas, Jonathan Mann, Joan Martelli, Kathleen Cunningham
Matthews, Yvonne McGee, Doug McKelway, Tyler Melton, Clifton Moore,
Alton P. Morris, Joelle Morris, Prenella Neely, Gail Pennybacker-Rose,
Renee Poussaint, Brian Reid, Linda Ringe, Jeff Rose, Joseph Rose, Ray
Rose, Anne Rydlewicz, Dale C. Solly, Jennifer Sumler, David Thibault,
Edgar W. Turney, Del Walters, Ginger Weingarten, George Weller, Gary
C. Wordlaw, Cardozar Worthy.
WKAQ TV_(703) 866 1415; P.O. Box 5871, Springfield, VA 22150: Elmy
E. Martinez.
WLTT FM_(301) 984 3115; 5912 Hubbard Drive, Rockville, MD 20852:
Vickie Allen, Elaina B. Taylor.
WMAL NEWS_686 3020; 4400 Jenifer Street 20015: Patrick Gerard
Anastasi, Milagros E. Ardin, Robert H. Gneiser, Jessie James Green,
Jr., Lawrence Krebs, Karen Leggett, John Edward Matthews II, Lawrence
C. Matthews, John Timothy Ryan, Harold Steele, Mark Weaver.
WORLDWIDE TELEVISION NEWS_887 7889; Suite 300, 1705 DeSales Street
20036: Kimberley Roberts, Michael Joseph Rosenfelder, Paul Sisco,
Joseph Steven Tomko III.
WPGC AM/FM_(301) 441 3500; Suite 800, 6301 Ivy Lane, Greenbelt, MD
20770: Donna Francavilla.
WRC TV_885 4111; 4001 Nebraska Avenue 20016: Joel Albert, Jay
David Alvey, Jody Beck, Charles A. Bragale, Daniel J. Buckley, Jack
Cloherty, Daniel Adam Cohen, Elizabeth Anne Crenshaw, Harry Davis,
Margaret J. Dore, Kellee P. Edmonds, Gail Fendley, Edward M. Fishel
II, Peter Ford, Jim Forrest, William Kenneth Gamble, Doreen Gentzler,
Eugene P. Givens, Thomas L. Hamerski, Charles Happ, Phillip G. Harmon,
Oscar Haynes, Ed Hotaling, Ira John Hudson IV, Paul L. Irvin, Philip
H. Jacobs, Joseph E. Johns, Archie M. Kelly, Susan M. Kidd, James
Stanley Kizer, Joe Krebs, Carolyne D. Landon, Lynda Y. Lopez, Patrick
T. McKenna, Ronald F. Minor, Pat Lawson Muse, Joseph H. Neil, James J.
Neustadt, Charles Norton, Kris Ostrowski, Chester Panzer, Shana Karen
Potash, Patricia Raber, Lisa Amy Rasmussen, Wendy Rieger, John Rosson,
Murray A. Schweitzer, Thomas R. Sherwood, Milton Thomas Shockley, John
A. Spillane, William O. Starks, Christopher A. Szechenyi, Oscar Tate,
Lea Thompson, James R. Upshaw, Luis R. Urbina, John S. Wanzer, Mike
Whatley, Wendy A. White, Craig Charles Wunderlich, Byron York, Albert
N. Zodun.
WTKK TV_(703) 631 2310; P.O. Box 3150, Manassas, VA 22110: Raleigh
De Geer Amyx, James D. Martin, Gary Morgan, Lester R. Raker, Patrick
+++++++ Continued on the next Card +++++
#ENDCARD
#CARD ++
+++++++ Continued from the previous Card +++++
L. Raker, Roger A. Raker.
WTOP RADIO_895 5060; 3400 Idaho Avenue 20016: Pam Coulter, Karen
Gray, Catherine Ryan Harmon, Robert K. Holland, John Lynker, David F.
McConnell, Robert J. Means, Paul Michael Rushlow, James Bernard Russ,
Janice Sosebee, Judith Taub Squires, William James Thompson.
WUSA TV_364 3800; 4001 Brandywine Street 20016: Richey Darell
Adams, Robert Vernon Althage, Phyllis Armstrong, James P. Beahn,
Dennis Bly, Frank Bond, Jr., Bruce W. Bookhultz, Mike Buchanan,
William J. Clemann, Thomas V. Dukehart, Jr., Earl Dunmeyer, Kevin
Ebersohl, Samara Martin Ewing, Michael William Flynn, Jan Fox, Michael
C. Fox, Terry L. Fox, Joan M. Gartlan, Pamela J. Gentry, Chris Herbert
J. Gordon, Gregory Guise, Thomas D. Haller, Harold Hoiland, Chris
Houston, Kent Jarrell, Bruce Johnson, Kevin G. King, Christopher B.
Kretchmar, William Thomas Lawlor, Sheldon R. Levy, Nancy N. Mathis,
Frank D. McDermott, Jr., William C. McKnight, Kline H. Mengle, Michael
M. Murphy, Wayne E. Myers, Gordon W. Peterson, Mark V. Polla, Gary J.
Reals, Andrea Roane, Frank Scarpa, Laura Sebree, Forrest Nelson
Shifflett, Jody E. Small, Myrna Statland, L. David Statter, Rupert R.
Strickland, Richard E.A. Young.
WWRC RADIO_(301) 650 4425; 8121 Georgia Avenue, Silver Spring, MD
20910: Joseph De Capua, Rita Foley, John C. Speer, Alonza E. Williams,
Jr.
YELLOW CAT PRODUCTIONS_543 2221; Suite 120, 220 Eye Street NE 20002:
William Donald, Michael Ford, Kevin Stokes, William Thompson, Darren
Williams.
ZAPNEWS_(703) 934 8815; Suite 200, 4002 University Drive, Fairfax,
VA 22030: Jim Hood, Malin Jennings, Lynne C. Milyko, Ann W.A.
Roosevelt, Stewart W. Small, Shirley Smith.
ZGS TELEVISION PRODUCTIONS_(703) 351 5656; Suite 411, 2300 Clarendon
Boulevard, Arlington, VA 22201: Carlos Flys, Joaquin Martinez, Manuel
Gil Del Real, Eduardo Zavala.
Congressional Directory
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NETWORKS, STATIONS, AND SERVICES REPRESENTED
Phones: Senate Gallery, 224 6421_House Gallery, 225 5214
(Service represented and telephone number, office address, and name of repre
Periodical Press Galleries
Superintendent. David Holmes.
Assistant Superintendents: Anne G. Jerome; Robert L. Stallings.
Superintendent. Roy L. McGhee.
Assistant Superintendents: Louise Anne Curran; Edward V. Pesce.
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF CORRESPONDENTS
Hays Gorey, Chairman
Alexis Simendinger, Treasurer
Karen Foerstel, Secretary
Paula Dwyer
Paul Starobin
Katherine M. Stimmel
Tim Gray
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SENATE PERIODICAL PRESS GALLERY
S 320, The Capitol 20510. Phone, 224 0265
(Service represented and telephone number, office address, and name of repre
1. Persons eligible for admission to the Periodical Press Galleries
must be bona fide resident correspondents of reputable standing,
giving their chief attention to the gathering and reporting of news.
They shall state in writing the names of their employers and their
additional sources of earned income; and they shall declare that,
while a member of the Galleries, they will not act as an agent in the
prosecution of claims, and will not become engaged or assist, directly
or indirectly, in any lobbying, promotion, advertising, or publicity
activity intended to influence legislation or any other action of the
Congress, nor any matter before any independent agency, or any
department or other instrumentality of the Executive Branch; and that
they will not act as an agent for, or be employed by the Federal, or
any State, local or foreign government or representatives thereof; and
that they will not, directly or indirectly, furnish special or
``insider'' information intended to influence prices or for the
purpose of trading on any commodity or stock exchange; and that they
will not become employed, directly or indirectly, by any stock
exchange, board of trade or other organization or member thereof, or
brokerage house or broker engaged in the buying and selling of any
security or commodity. Applications shall be submitted to the
Executive Committee of the Periodical Correspondents' As sociation and
shall be authenticated in a manner satisfactory to the Executive
Committee.
2. Applicants must be employed by periodicals that regularly publish a
substantial volume of news material of either general, economic,
industrial, technical, cultural or trade character. The periodical
must require such Washington coverage on a continuing basis and must
be owned and operated independently of any government, industry,
institution, association, or lobbying organization. Applicants must
also be employed by a periodical that is published for profit and is
supported chiefly by advertising or by subscription, or by a
periodical meeting the conditions in this paragraph but published by a
nonprofit organization that, first, operates independ ently of any
government, industry, or institution and, second, does not engage,
directly or indirectly, in any lobbying or other activity intended to
influence any matter before Congress or before any independent agency
or any department or other instrumentality of the Executive Branch.
House organs are not eligible.
3. Members of the families of correspondents are not entitled to the
privileges of the Galleries.
4. The Executive Committee may issue temporary credentials permitting
the privileges of the Galleries to individuals who meet the rules of
eligibility but who may be on short term assignment or temporarily
resident in Washington.
5. Under the authority of Rule 34 of the House of Representatives and
of Rule 33 of the Senate, the Periodical Galleries shall be under the
control of the Executive Committee, subject to the approval and
supervision of the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the
Senate Committee on Rules and Administration. It shall be the duty of
the Executive Committee, at its discretion, to report violations of
the privileges of the Galleries to the Speaker or the Senate Committee
on Rules and Administration, and pending action thereon, the offending
correspondent may be suspended. The Committee shall be elected at the
start of each Congress by members of the Periodical Correspondents'
Association, and shall consist of seven members with no more than one
member from any one publishing organization. The Committee shall elect
its own officers, and a majority of the Committee may fill vacancies
on the Committee. The list in the Congressional Directory shall be a
list only of members of the Periodical Correspondents' Association.
Thomas S. Foley,
Speaker, House of Representatives.
Wendell H. Ford,
Chairman, Senate Committee on Rules and Administration.
Congressional Directory
#ENDCARD
#CARD
RULES GOVERNING PERIODICAL PRESS GALLERIES
S 320, The Capitol 20510. Phone, 224 0265
(Service represented and telephone number, office address, and name of repre
Periodical Press Galleries
MEMBERS ENTITLED TO ADMISSION_Continued
Abboud, Samia G.: La Revue Du Liban.
Abrahamson, Peggy: Capital Cities/ABC.
Abramson, Howard S.: Traffic World.
Adams, Alan E.: Research Recommendations.
Adams, Charlotte: Sentry Publishing.
Adams, Peter: Times Journal Co.
Adde, Nicholas L.: Times Journal Co.
Agnew, Bruce A.: Journal of NIH Research.
Ahlfeld, William J.: Forest Industry Affairs.
Aikman, David: Time Warner.
Airozo, David: McGraw-Hill.
Aker, Janet A.: FDC Reports.
Albergo, Paul F.: BNA Publications.
Albright, Stephen A.: CD Publications.
Aldrich, Charles W.: Commerce Clearing House.
Aldrich, Nancy Lee: Business Publishers.
Allen, Donna Allison: McGraw-Hill.
Allen, Marlon B.: BNA Publications.
Alligood, Paul B., Jr.: Commerce Clearing House.
Allizon, Marie B.: Internewsletter, Inc.
Aluise, Susan J.: Phillips Publishing.
Alwin, Scott: Business Publishers.
Amber, Michelle: BNA Publications.
Amolsch, Arthur L.: FTC Watch.
Amouyal, Barbara: Times Journal Co.
Anderson, Casey: Times Journal Co.
Anderson, Charles Lemoyne: Nuclear Waste News.
Anderson, Corby: Buraff Publications.
Anderson, G. Christopher: Nature.
Anderson, Gary: Thompson Publishing Group.
Anderson, Sean: Satellite Business News.
Andrews, Ann E.: U.S. News & World Report.
Ankney, Raymond N.: U.S. Medicine.
Anthes, Gary H.: IDG Communications.
Appel, Adrianne J.: International Medical News Group.
Arian, Michael L.: BNA Publications.
Arlen, Gary H.: Arlen Communications Inc.
Armbrister, Trevor: Reader's Digest.
Armbrust, Pauline: McGraw-Hill.
Armes, Leroy: BNA Publications.
Armstrong, Anne A.: FCW Publishing.
Armstrong, Elizabeth S.: Education Week.
Ashton, Jerome Clayton: BNA Publications.
Asker, James R.: Aviation Week.
Atwood, John M.: Washington Service Bureau.
August, Lissa: Time Warner.
Ault, Alicia: Healthcare Information.
Auster, Bruce: U.S. News & World Report.
Aversa, Jeannine Ann: Capital Cities/ABC.
Awanohara, Susumu: Far Eastern Economic Review.
Ayayo, Herman P.: Tax Notes.
Ayers, Carl Albert: Business Publishers.
Ayiku, Kathleen E.: BNA Publications.
Ayoub, Nina Cary: Chronicle of Higher Education.
Baer, Don: U.S. News & World Report.
Baer, Michael T.: BNA Publications.
Bailey, Anne Lowrey: Chronicle of Higher Education.
Bain, Shandra Lynne: Commerce Clearing House.
Baisden, Harry L.: Pasha Publications.
Baker, Caleb: Times Journal Co.
Balamaci, Marilyn: Time Warner.
Baldacchino, Joseph: Human Events.
Baldassano, Vicki: BNA Publications.
Ballard, Andrew M.: BNA Publications.
Bancroft, John: CD Publications.
Bank, William A.: BNA Publications.
Banks, Howard: Forbes.
Barber, Jeffrey: McGraw-Hill.
Barnard, Richard C.: Times Journal Co.
Barne, Donna L.: Thompson Publishing.
Barnes, Alaiyo M.: Maxwell Macmillan.
Barnes, Deborah: Journal of NIH Research.
Barnes, James A.: National Journal.
Barone, Michael: U.S. News & World Report.
Barrett, Laurence I.: Time Warner.
Barry, John Archdale: Newsweek.
Bartolomeo, Nicholas: Washington Blade.
Barton, Robert: Natural Gas Week.
Bass, Brad: Federal Computer Week.
Bates, Alfred Kelley: Inside Washington Publishers.
Bates, Paul Gregory: Times Journal Co.
Batoosingh, Karen: International Medical News Group.
Baumgarner, James D.: McGraw-Hill/Aero.
Baylin, Noah: International Executive Reports.
Beardsley, Dr. T. M.: Scientific American.
Beargie, C. Anthony: American Shipper.
Becker, Bonita: Business Publishers.
Begley, Ronald G.: Chemical Marketing Reporter.
Behrens, Joy F.: Journal of NIH Research.
Behrens, Lira: McGraw-Hill.
Bell, Lou Ann E.: Traffic World.
Belluci, Sharon T.: Defense and Diplomacy.
Benedetti, Janet: BNA Publications.
Bennett, Ralph Kinney: Reader's Digest.
Bennett, Robert M.: Tax Notes.
Bentley, S. Woodruff, Sr.: Washington Crime News Services.
Berg, Thomas F.: Public Utilities Fortnightly.
Berger, James R.: Washington Trade Week.
Berkowitz, Scott A.: Campaigns & Elections.
Berman, Jeffrey: Roll Call.
Bernard, Roger D.: Futures.
Berry, Robyn: Inside Washington Publishers.
Best, Frank M.: U.S. Medicine.
Beswick, Ellen: Natural Gas Intelligence.
Betts, E. Mitchell, III: IDG Communications.
Biemiller, Lawrence, III: Chronicle of Higher Education.
Billings, Deborah: BNA Publications.
Billings, Robert: Washington Business Information.
Bingham, Clara: Newsweek.
Bink, Barbara: Phillips Publishing.
Binnie, Alec: United Communications Group.
Bird, Julie: Times Journal Co.
Birnbaum, Deborah: National Journal.
Black, Edwin: Staff Publications Inc.
Blackman, Ann: Time Warner.
Blalock, Cecelia M.: Periodicals News Service.
Blank, Peter L.: Kiplinger Washington Editors.
Blanke, Jean Ann: BNA Publications.
Bloomquist, Randall Scott: Radio & Records.
Blosser, Fred: BNA Publications.
Blue, David S.: FDC Reports.
Blum, Debra E.: Chronicle of Higher Education.
Blumenstyk, Goldie: Chronicle of Higher Education.
Blumenthal, Sidney: New Republic.
Boatman, John: Jane's Information Group.
Bodnar, Janet: Kiplinger Washington Editors.
Boin, Jerome: Washington Business Information.
Boivin, Timothy H.: Times Journal Co.
Bolen, Cheryl L.: BNA Publications.
Bolinger, Roxanne: United Communications Group.
Bolte, Gisela: Time Warner.
Bona, Andrea Knotts: Phillips Publishing.
Bonacum, Leslie M.: Commerce Clearing House.
Bonastia, Christopher J.: FDC Reports.
Bond, David F.: Aviation Week.
Booda, Larry L.: Compass Publications.
Booker, Simeon S.: Jet/Ebony.
Borden, Eugene P.: Business Publishers.
Borger, Gloria: U.S. News & World Report.
Boroughs, Don Lowell: U.S. News & World Report.
Borrus, Amy: McGraw-Hill.
Bosarge, Dr. Betty B.: Washington Crime News Services.
Botsford, Linda G.: BNA Publications.
Botzum, John R, Jr.: Nautilus Press.
Boulet, Stephen: Buraff Publications.
Bourn-Stevenson, Kady: McGraw-Hill.
Bowie, Karyn S.: BNA Publications.
Bowman, Valeria E.: BNA Publications.
Boyd, Jerry: Cancer Letter.
Boyle, Cynthia W.: Phillips Publishing.
Boyles, William Robert: Health Market Survey.
Bradford, Hazel: McGraw-Hill.
Bradley, Ann: Education Week.
Bradley, Perry E.: Phillips Publishing.
Brandolph, David Barry: BNA Publications.
Brandon, George Everette: Telecommunications Reports.
Braun, Kevin D.: CD Publications.
Brazda, Jerome F.: Crain Communications.
Bredemeier, Judi: CMP Publications.
Brenman, Julie C.: Commerce Clearing House.
Brennan, Colleen: King Publishing Group.
Brevetti, Rossella: BNA Publications.
Brewin, Bob: Federal Computer Week.
Brienza, Julie: Buraff Publications.
Brightbill, Timothy C.: CMP Publications.
Bristow, Melissa Star: Kiplinger Washington Editors.
Britt, Angela L.: BNA Publications.
Brodie, James Michael: Black Issues In Higher Education.
Brodsky, Arthur R.: Warren Publishing.
Brooks, George A.: Mortgage Commentary Publications.
Bross, David J.: Phillips Publishing.
Brostoff, Steven: National Underwriter.
Brown, Abby: Thompson Publishing Group.
Brown, James R.: Phillips Publishing.
Brown, Michael M.: Commerce Clearing House.
Brown, Ralph B.: Commerce Clearing House.
Browning, Graeme: National Journal.
Bruce, Robert C.: BNA Publications.
Bruninga, Susan: BNA Publications.
Bryan, Anne C.: BNA Publications.
Bryant, M. Sue: BNA Publications.
Bucci, Patricia Ann: BNA Publications.
Budahn, Phillip J.: Times Journal Co.
Buenneke, Richard Henry, Jr.: Pasha Publications.
Burey, Joseph M.: Inside Washington Publishers.
Burger, Timothy J.: Roll Call.
Burgess, Lisa H.: Sentry Publishing.
Burlage, John D.: Times Journal Co.
Burn, Timothy Edward: Times Journal Co.
Burns, Richard F.: Compass Publications.
Busowski, Peter: Inside Washington Publishers.
Butchock, Steve: Medical Devices Report.
Butler, Kevin J., Jr.: Washington Service Bureau.
Byrne, Gregory T.: Education Week.
Byus, Jonathan D.: Prentice Hall/Law and Business.
Cage, Mary Crystal: Chronicle of Higher Education.
Caldwell-Stair, Lucy: Thompson Publishing Group.
Callen, Jane Abigail: Inside Washington Publishers.
Canham-Clyne, John P.: In These Times.
Cannizzo, Joseph: Thompson Publishing Group.
Cano, Craig S.: McGraw-Hill.
Capaccio, Anthony W.: King Publishing Group.
Capra, Priscilla A: Nautilus Press.
Carey, John A.: McGraw-Hill.
Carlisle, James F., Jr.: Maxwell Macmillan.
Carlozzo, AnnTherese: BNA Publications.
Carlson, Margaret: Time Warner.
Carlson, Melissa: FDC Reports.
Carpenter, Denice M.: BNA Publishers.
Carolan, Michael: Business Publishers.
Carr, Brian A.: BNA Publications.
Carraway, Dianne C.: BNA Publications.
Carroll, Andrew Silow: Washington Jewish Week.
Carroll, John M.: Stars and Stripes.
Carter, Alan: Radio World/TV Technology.
Caruso, Carolyn: Tax Notes.
Cary, Peter: U.S. News & World Report.
Case, Cynthia C.: Campaign Magazine.
Cash, Sandra F.: BNA Publications.
Casolaro, J. Daniel: Washington Crime News Services.
Cassell, Barry: Pasha Publications.
Catalano, Laura Barron: Inside Washington Publishers.
Causey, James Michael: Capitol Publications.
Cavanagh, Mike: BNA Publications.
Cecala, Guy David: Inside Mortgage Finance.
Chabel, Bernard S.: BNA Publications.
Chaffee, C. David: Superconductor Week.
Chaisson, Kernan N.: Forecast International/DMS.
Chambliss, E. Lauren: Financial World Magazine.
Chappie, Damon: BNA Publications.
Charles, Daniel: New Scientist.
Charles, Michael: Business Publishers.
Chase, Martyn McClellan: Kiplinger Washington Editors.
Chase, Scott: Phillips Publishing.
Chavira, Ricardo: Time Warner.
Chaze, William L.: Defense & Diplomacy.
Chernoff, Joel: Crain Communications.
Chibbaro, Louis M., Jr.: Washington Blade.
Christian, Robert V.: Phillips Publishing.
Christy, Sarah A.: King Publishing Group.
Chronister, Gregory M.: Education Week.
Churchman, David Curtis, Jr.: Natural Gas Intelligence.
Clark, Alice M.: Thompson Publishing Group.
Clark, Charles S.: National Journal.
Clark, Kecia Rochelle: Times Journal Co.
Clark, Shelene: BNA Publications.
Clark, Timothy B.: Government Executive.
Clarke, David P.: Inside Washington Publishers.
Clarke-Gomez, Irene: BNA Publications.
Clawson, Patrick Michael: Radio & Records.
Clemmitt, Marcia: Scientist.
Clifford, Garry: Time Warner.
Clift, Eleanor: Newsweek.
Cline, Regina P.: BNA Publications.
Cloud, Stanley W.: Time Warner.
Coddington, Lynn: McGraw-Hill.
Coffin, James B.: Public Lands News.
Cohan, Paul: Communication Channels.
Cohen, Daniel Ira: BNA Publications.
Cohen, Deborah L.: Education Week.
Cohen, Gary: U.S. News & World Report.
Cohen, Janey: BNA Publications.
Cohen, Richard E.: National Journal.
Cohen, Warren: U.S. News & World Report
Cohler, Larry: Washington Jewish Week.
Cohn, Leon M.: Kiplinger Washington Editors.
Cohn, Robert: Newsweek.
Cole, Daniel K.: McGraw-Hill.
Coleman, Dorothy Burke: BNA Publications.
Coleman, Janet: FDC Reports.
Colford, Steven William: Crain Communications.
Colhoun, Jack: Guardian.
Collins, Brian: National Mortgage News.
Collins, Don, Jr.: Time Warner.
Collison, Michele NK: Chronicle of Higher Education.
Collogan, David L.: McGraw-Hill/Aero.
Combemale, Jean-Loup Robert: Atlantic Trade Report.
Conciatore, Jacqueline: Black Issues In Higher Education.
Conlan, Michael F.: Drug Topics.
Connelly, Joan: Time Warner.
Connelly, Joanne M.: Chilton.
Conroy, Declan A.: King Publishing Group.
Conway, William M.: Commerce Clearing House.
Cook, Barbara: CMP Publications.
Cook, Dan: Phillips Publishing.
Cook, William James: U.S. News & World Report.
Cooke, Anthony R.: Business Publishers.
Coolidge, David Matthew: BNA Publications.
Cooney, Brendan: McGraw-Hill/Aero
Cooney, Catherine: King Publishing Group.
Cooney, Robert B.: Press Associates.
Cooper, Catherine Ann: International Medical News Group.
Cooper, Catherine M.: Food Chemical News.
Cooper, Lane F.: Phillips Publishing.
Cooper, Louis: BNA Publications.
Cooper, Mary H.: Editorial Research Reports.
Cooper, Stephen Keith: CMP Publications.
Cordes, Colleen: Chronicle of Higher Education.
Corley, Matilda Monroe: BNA Publications.
Corn, David: Nation.
Cornwell, Ted: National Mortgage News.
Cortese, Aline: McGraw-Hill/Aero.
Cose, Ellis: Time Warner.
Cosgrove, Michael L.: Maxwell Macmillan.
Coughlin, Ellen K.: Chronicle of Higher Education.
Couteau, Gregory C.: Times Journal Co.
Covault, Craig P.: Aviation Week.
Cowen, Ron: Science News.
Cox, Bowman: Pasha Publications.
Coyle, Marcia: National Law Journal.
Cramer, Jerome: Time Warner.
Craver, Martha L.: Kiplinger Washington Editors.
Crim, Sarah K.: BNA Publications.
Crock, Stan: McGraw-Hill.
Crotty, Brian G.: United Communications Group.
Crow, Patrick: Oil & Gas Journal.
Crowley, Theresa: BNA Publications.
Cruickshank, Paula L.: Commerce Clearing House.
Cullen, Genevieve: Maxwell Macmillan.
Cullen, Robert B.: Soviet-American Trade.
Culliton, Barbara J.: Nature.
Culviner, Prall: Pasha Publications.
Curran, Timothy J.: Roll Call.
D'Agostino, Janet: Times Journal Co.
D'Angelo, Pamela A.: BNA Publications.
Dalecki, Kenneth B.: Kiplinger Washington Editors.
Daly, Patrick Kieran: Flight International.
Dana, Carol: Government Information Services.
Danca, Richard A.: Federal Computer Week.
Darcey, Susan: Aspen Publishers, Inc.
Darling, Lauren A.: BNA Publications.
David, Kathleen: Prentice Hall/Law and Business.
Davies, Kevin Anthony: Nature.
Davies, Stephen Arthur: McGraw-Hill.
Davis, Debra P.: BNA Publications.
Davis, Kristin: Kiplinger Washington Editors.
Davis, Lou: Penton Publishing.
Davis, Mary M.: BNA Publications.
Davis, Michael C.: BNA Publications.
Day, Jeffrey S.: BNA Publications.
De Maris, Laurie: Editorial Research Reports.
Dederichs, Mario R.: Stern.
DeLoughry, Thomas J.: Chronicle of Higher Education.
Denison, James R.: Loan Pricing Corporation.
Denny, Sharon: Times Journal Co.
Dentzer, Susan: U.S. News & World Report.
+++++++ Continued on the next Card +++++
#ENDCARD
#CARD ++
+++++++ Continued from the previous Card +++++
Derry, Thomas W.: BNA Publications.
Dervarics, Charles J.: Business Publishers.
Desell, Paul L.: Commerce Clearing House.
Desruisseaux, Paul: Chronicle of Higher Education.
Deutsch, Judith Sloan: Washington Jewish Week.
Devine, John: Business International.
Diamond, Phyllis: BNA Publications.
Diegmueller, Karen: Education Week.
DiLeo, Joseph: Inside Washington Publishers.
Dillon, Susan J.: Broadcasting.
Dimeo, Jean: Communication Channels.
DiPasquale, Suzanne Lee: Inside Washington Publishers.
Dizard, Wilson, III: McGraw-Hill.
Dodge, Susan L.: Chronicle of Higher Education.
Dodson, Janet: Home Health Line.
Doggett, Thomas, Jr.: McGraw-Hill.
Donlan, Thomas G.: Barron's.
Donnelly, Harrison: Education Week.
Donnelly, Thomas: Times Journal Co.
Donoghue, James A.: Penton Publishing.
Donovan, Fred: Thomson Publishing.
Donovan, Timothy G.: Transnational Data.
Doolan, Kelley: McGraw-Hill.
Dooley, Melanie I.: BNA Publications.
Dorsey, Jennifer Susan: Travel Weekly.
Douglas, Carol Anne: Tax Notes.
Dowd, Ann Reilly: Time Warner.
Dowling, Jennifer: Press Associates.
Downes, Bob: Travel Trade.
Doyle, Brian: Time Warner.
Doyle, James S.: Times Journal Co.
Doyle, Kenneth P: BNA Publications.
Dreiling, Elizabeth A.: Loan Pricing Corporation.
Drew, Elizabeth: New Yorker.
Driscoll, Gwendolyn: Lebhar-Friedman Publications.
Duff, Angela: Phillips Publishing.
Duff, Valerie: Financial Report.
Duffy, Brian: U.S. News & World Report.
Duffy, Michael: Time Warner.
Duffy, Thomas Patrick: Inside Washington Publishers.
Duke, Robert M.: Mortgage Commentary Publications.
Duncan, Beth: BNA Publications.
Dunten, Kathleen: Thompson Publishing Group.
Durbin, Fran: Travel Weekly.
Durgin, Hillary: Crain Communications.
Durkee, Linda Clare: BNA Publications.
Dutt, Ela: India Abroad.
Dwinell, James M.: Campaigns & Elections.
Dwyer, Kevin: Inside Washington Publishers.
Dwyer, Paula: McGraw-Hill.
Eagle, Jacqueline: Telecommunications Reports.
Eakins, Henry E.: Commerce Clearing House.
Easterbrook, Gregg: Newsweek.
Easton, Eric B.: Business Publishers.
Easton, Susan: FDC Reports.
Eby, Deborah Ruth: Telephone Engineer and Management.
Eby, William W.: Agri-Pulse.
Edwards, Charles J.: Government Information Services.
Edwards, Virginia B.: Education Week.
Effron, Eric: Legal Times.
Egan, Jack: U.S. News & World Report.
Ege, Konrad: Blaetter.
Eggerton, John S.: Broadcasting.
Eglovitch, Joanne Serpick: Inside Mortgage Finance.
Ehrenhalt, Alan: Governing.
Eiserer, Elaine R.: Business Publishers.
Eiserer, Leonard A. C.: Business Publishers.
Elderfield, Margaret M.: Washington Focus Newsletter.
Elfin, Mel: U.S. News & World Report.
Eliopoulos, Phoebe A.: Atlantic Information Services, Inc.
Elliott, Michael John: Economist.
Eszeki, Tibor J., Jr.: BNA Publications.
Etheredge, Michael D.: Buraff Publications.
Evangelauf, Jean: Chronicle of Higher Education.
Evans, Marianne: Tax Notes.
Evans, Thelmadeane H.: Lebhar-Friedman Publications.
Ezzell, Carol: Science News.
Ewing, Laurence Lee: Times Journal Co.
Fabian, Thecla: Business Publishers.
Fackelmann, Kathy A.: Science News.
Fagon, Jean-Keith: Hill Rag.
Falk, Scott R.: BNA Publications.
Falknor, Richard W. C.: Home Health Line.
Famiglietti, Len: Pasha Publications.
Fanning, Odom: Internal Medicine World Report.
Favin, Amy: BNA Publications.
Feazel, R. Michael: Warren Publishing.
Feinthel, Roger: BNA Publications.
Feldkamp, Robert H.: Washington Crime News Services.
Feldman, Joan: Penton Publishing.
Feldman, William: Buraff Publications.
Felsher, Dr. Murray: Washington Remote Sensing Letter.
Felten, Eric Thomas: Insight Magazine.
Ferrey, Marie E.: Career Communications Group.
Feuerherd, Joseph: National Catholic Reporter.
Fielding, Byron: CD Publications.
Fields, Cheryl M.: Chronicle of Higher Education.
Fields, Howard: Cahners Publishing.
Fine, Sandra: Newsweek.
Finegan, James J.: Inc.Magazine.
Fineman, Howard: Newsweek.
Finlay, Matthew Wells: Loan Pricing Corporation.
Finnegan, Philip: Times Journal Co.
Finney, Redding: Natural Gas Intelligence.
Firshein, Janet: Healthcare Information.
Fischer, Craig: Pace Publications.
Fishbein, Gershon: Environews.
Fisher, Christy A.: Crain Communications.
Fisher, Luchina: Time Warner.
Fisher, Mary Jane: National Underwriter.
Fitzgerald, Patricia: McGraw-Hill.
Fitzgerald, Randall: Reader's Digest.
Fitzpatrick, James F.: BNA Publications.
Flanagan, Maureen E.: Travel Agent Magazine.
Flax, Ellen: Education Week.
Fletcher, Jay F.: Business Publishers.
Flick, Rachel: Reader's Digest.
Flint, Perry: Penton Publishing.
Flora, Charles Witt: BNA Publications.
Flynn, Mara L.: Thompson Publishing Group.
Foerstel, Karen: Roll Call.
Fogarty, John R.: Kiplinger Washington Editors.
Ford, Sean Joseph: Tax Notes.
Foster, Lawrence D.: McGraw-Hill.
Fotos, Christopher P.: Aviation Week.
Foullon, Danielle: FDC Reports.
Fourney, Susan: Times Journal Co.
Foust, Dean: McGraw-Hill.
Fowler, John P.: National Review.
Frank, Allan L.: Business Publishers.
Frank, Richard S.: National Journal.
Franklin, Benjamin A.: McGraw-Hill.
Freda, Diane: Investment Dealers Digest.
French, Christopher: Journal of Art.
Frieden, Joyce: Medical Economics, Inc.
Friedman, Dorian R.: U.S. News & World Report.
Friedman, Marissa: Capitol Publications.
Fries, Laura M.: Commtek Communications.
Fritz, Thom: Maxwell Macmillan.
Fuchs, Robert A.: Hill Rag.
Fulghum, David: Aviation Week.
Gache, John R.: Commerce Clearing House.
Galant, Raymond: Food Chemical News.
Garcia, Rodney: Maxwell Macmillan.
Gardner, Randolyn Kay: Thompson Publishing Group.
Garelik, Glenn: Time Warner.
Garfield, Bob: Crain Communications.
Garland, Susan: McGraw-Hill.
Gasparello, Linda Ann: King Publishing Group.
Gatski, John: Radio World/TV Technology.
Gatty, Mary Ann: Periodicals News Service.
Gatty, Robert C.: Periodicals News Service.
Gavaghan, Helen: New Scientist.
Geiger, Frederick C., Jr.: Stars and Stripes.
Geisel, Jerome M.: Crain Communications.
Gerecht, Ash: CD Publications.
Gergen, David: U.S. News & World Report.
Gersh, Debra: Editor & Publisher.
Gershon, Diane Frances: Nature.
Gest, Ted: U.S. News & World Report.
Gibbons, James Charles: BNA Publications.
Giese, William: Kiplinger Washington Editors.
Gifford, Court: BNA Publications.
Gill, Kathleen D.: BNA Publications.
Gill, LaVerne: National Chronicle.
Gillooly, Caryn: Network World/IDG.
Gilston, Samuel M.: Washington Tariff & Trade Letter.
Ginsbach, Pam D.: BNA Publications.
Ginsburg, Daniel: Business Publishers.
Gipson, Melinda: Pasha Publications.
Girard, Keith F.: Regardie's.
Glaser, Vera: Washingtonian.
Glass, Michelle Angelique: BNA Publications.
Glasser, Susan B.: Roll Call.
Glassman, James K.: Roll Call.
Gleckman, Howard: McGraw-Hill.
Glenn, Aaron Adam: Broadcasting.
Glick, Daniel J.: Newsweek.
Glucksman, Tobias H.: Mortgage Commentary Publications.
Godfrey, John B.: Tax Notes.
Gold, Leslie J.: BNA Publications.
Goldberg, Kirsten: Cancer Letter.
Goldberg, Paul: Cancer Letter.
Goldenberg, Gene S.: Kiplinger Washington Editors.
Goldschmidt, Steven: Food Chemical News.
Goldstein, Mark L.: Government Executive.
Golik, Richard D.: Defense & Diplomacy
Gomez, Pamela M.: Commerce Clearing House.
Goodgame, Dan: Time Warner.
Goodman, Glenn W., Jr.: Armed Forces Journal.
Goodman, Russelll W.: Defense & Diplomacy.
Goodwine-McDermon, Velma D.: Research Institute.
Gorey, Hays: Time Warner.
Gorton, Amy: Editorial Research Reports.
Goss, Kristin: Chronicle of Higher Education.
Gottlick, Gerald R., Jr.: BNA Publications.
Goyal, Raghubir: Asia Today.
Gozewski, Mary Anne: Pasha Publications.
Grady, John: Times Journal Co.
Graham, David M.: Compass Publications.
Graham, Michael Grier: McGraw-Hill/Aero.
Grandon, Ronald E.: Food Chemical News.
Granitsas, Alkman: Inside Washington Publishers.
Grano, John: Inside Washington Publishers.
Grant, David W.: Washington Business Information.
Grant, David William: Thompson Publishing Group.
Grassano, William John: Inside Mortgage Finance.
Grassmuck, Karen: Chronicle of Higher Education.
Gray, Kathleen K.: CD Publications.
Gray, Tim: Tax Notes.
Greathouse, Lee: Capitol Publications.
Green, Robert: Government Computer News.
Greenberg, Daniel S.: Science & Government Report.
Greenberger, Leonard S.: Public Utilities Fortnightly.
Greene, Elizabeth: Chronicle of Higher Education.
Greene, Kira: Broadcasting.
Greene, Stephen G.: Chronicle of Higher Education.
Gregg, Diana I.: BNA Publications.
Greider, William Harold: Rolling Stone.
Griffith, Joan H.: BNA Publications.
Grimm, Vanessa Jo: Government Computer News.
Grossman, Elaine M.: Inside Washington Publishers.
Guay, Thomas: Capitol Publications.
Gulledge, Jo: Prentice Hall/Law and Business.
Gump, David: Pasha Publications.
Gup, Ted: Time Warner.
Guskind, Robert: National Journal.
Gwynn, Sam: Time Warner.
Haas, Lawrence J.: National Journal.
Haberek, Judy: Alcoholism and Drug Abuse Week.
Hadley, Richard D.: United Communications Group.
Hagan, Richard M.: Buraff Publications.
Hager, Mary: Newsweek.
Haglund, Keith Alan: Journal of Research.
Hake, Bruce A.: Federal Publications.
Hakes, Carolyn L.: Pasha Publications.
Hall, Holly: Chronicle of Higher Education.
Hall, Kevin G.: Traffic World.
Halmos, E.E.: Concrete Products.
Halonen, Douglas J.: Crain Communications.
Halperin, Martha A.: Buraff Publications.
Hamilton, David C.: Commerce Clearing House.
Hamm, Peter S.: Travel Agent Magazine.
Hammitt, Harry A.: Access Reports.
Hane, Lisa P.: Phillips Publishing.
Haniffa, Abdul Aziz: India Abroad.
Hanna, Christina N.: BNA Publications.
Hannifin, Jerry: Time Warner.
Hansen, Henrik: International Executive Reports.
Harbrecht, Douglas A.: McGraw-Hill.
Harding, Richard B.: Advocate.
Harkness, Peter A.: Governing.
Harowitz, Sherry L.: Kiplinger Washington Editors.
Harp, Lonnie: Education Week.
Harrelson, Robert: Inside Washington Publishers.
Harrington, Christine: FDC Reports.
Harrington, Lisa H.: Cahners Publishing.
Harrington, Timothy P.: FDC Reports.
Harris, Anthony A.: BNA Publications.
Harris, Fabia: BNA Publications.
Harris, Hamil R.: Afro American Newspapers.
Harrison, Barbara L.: Times Journal Co.
Hart, Kathleen: Business Publishers.
Hartley, Charles J.: Phillips Publishing.
Hartshorn, William David: Warren Publishing.
Harwood, Margaret C.: Times Journal Co.
Haseley, Donna: Inside Washington Publishers.
Hattal, Alvin M.: Gazette Newspapers.
Hawk, Ruth: BNA Publications.
Hayes, J. Michael: Mortgage Commentary Publications.
Hayes-Sierra, Lisa L.: Government Information Services.
Haywood, Richette L.: Jet/Ebony.
Heacox, Linda M.: Mortgage Commentary Publications.
Heard, Alexander S.: New Republic.
Heck, Cheva: Government Information Services.
Hedges, Stephen J.: U.S. News & World Report.
Heffernan, Angela Rose: FDC Reports.
Heinly, David R.: Cahners Publishing.
Heinze, Cathy: FDC Reports.
Henderer, Rhodes: CD Publications.
Henderson, Nancy: Kiplinger Washington Editors.
Hendricks, Evan D.: Privacy Times.
Hennig, Jutta: Inside Washington Publishers.
Henry, Ed: Kiplinger Washington Editors.
Hernandez, Sylvia S.: BNA Publications.
Herron, Paul M.: National Mortgage News.
Hertzberg, Hendrik: New Republic.
Hickey, Mary: Time Warner.
Higgins, John K., Jr.: McGraw-Hill.
Hill, Eleanor S.: Pratt's Letter.
Hillgren, Sonja: Farm Journal.
Himelstein, Linda B.: Legal Times.
Hines, Virginia: Capital Cities/ABC.
Hirsch, Steve: BNA Publications.
Hirschman, Susan E.: Thompson Publishing Group.
Hiruo, Elaine: McGraw-Hill.
Hitchens, Christopher: Nation.
Hitt, Amy: BNA Publications.
Hobbs, Susan: BNA Publications.
Hodges, Lucy: Times Higher Education Supplement.
Hoerner, J. Andrew: Tax Notes.
Hoffman, Donald B., Jr.: Government Information Services.
Hoffman, John Prevost: Chemical Information Services.
Hoffman, Peter R.: Hydrogen Letter.
Hoffmann, Richard Charles: Food Chemical News.
Hoffmann, Shirlee Gaines: Newsweek.
Hofmeister, Elizabeth W.: BNA Publications.
Hogue, Cheryl: BNA Publications.
Hogue, James H.: International Publications.
Hold, David F.: Phillips Publishing.
Holden, Dennis W.: BNA Publications.
Holland, Max: Nation.
Hollreiser, Eric: King Publishing Group.
Holly, Christopher P.: McGraw-Hill.
Holmes, Edith: Federal Computer Week.
Holmes, Gwendolyn Cara: BNA Publications.
Holzer, Robert D.: Times Journal Co.
Hong, Peter Yong Sik: McGraw-Hill.
Hooper, Celia: Journal of NIH Research.
Hosley, Catherine: Chronicle of Higher Education.
Hougan, Jim: Intelligence.
Housen, Christine: Prentice Hall/Law and Business.
Hubbard, Catherine: Tax Notes.
Hubbell, Polly: Congressional Digest.
Hudelson, Dale: Research Monitor.
Huestis, Thomas H.W.: Inside Washington Publishers.
Hughes, Kenneth J.: Times Journal Co.
Hunter, Bridget A.: BNA Publications.
Hurst, William R.: Commerce Clearing House.
Hutton, Margaret B.: BNA Publications.
Hyde, James C.: Armed Forces Journal.
Hyneman, Roger T.: Times Journal Co.
Ichniowski, Thomas F.: McGraw-Hill.
Idelson, George: Consumer Affairs Letter.
Immonen, David L.: BNA Publications.
Isaac, Daniel: Washington Business Journal.
Isbiell, Douglas: Times Journal Co.
Isenberg, Robin: Buraff Publications.
Ivins, Steven D.: Kiplinger Washington Editors.
Jack, Michael A.: Maxwell Macmillan.
Jackman, Francis L.: McGraw-Hill/Aero.
Jackson, Kelly: CMP Publications.
Jackson, Russell A.: Capitol Publications.
Jacobson, Robert L.: Chronicle of Higher Education.
Jaffe, Harry: Washingtonian.
James, Robert P.: Traffic World.
Jaschik, Scott: Chronicle of Higher Education.
Javetski, William: McGraw-Hill.
Jemison, Terry L.: U.S. Medicine.
Jenkins, John A.: BNA Publications.
Jenkins, Susan R.: BNA Publications.
Jennrich, John H.: Natural Gas Week.
Jessell, Harry A.: Broadcasting.
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#CARD ++
+++++++ Continued from the previous Card +++++
Joachim, Laurie: National Journal.
Johnson, Constance Amelia: U.S. News & World Report.
Johnson, Julie Ann: Time Warner.
Johnson, Lenwood O.: Commerce Clearing House.
Johnston, Jeffrey: Journal of NIH Research.
Jones, Arthur: National Catholic Reporter.
Jones, James Lee: Inside Washington Publishers.
Jordan, Brian D.: McGraw-Hill.
Joseph, Frank S.: Key Communications Group.
Jowers, Karen Grigg: Times Journal Co.
Joyce, Christopher: New Scientist.
Judis, John B.: In These Times.
Kahn, Ephraim: Crain Communications.
Kakaviatos, Panos: Federal Computer Week.
Kaplan, Sheila M.: Legal Times.
Karam, Samir F.: Al-Kifah Al-Arabi.
Karlin, Karen S.: Research Institute.
Kass, Marcia B.: BNA Publications.
Kassabian, Gloria B.: McGraw-Hill.
Katz, Jeffrey L.: Governing.
Kaufman, Bruce S.: BNA Publications.
Kaufman, Leslie: Boston Phoenix.
Kaus, Robert M.: New Republic.
Kavruck, Angela: Washington Counseletter.
Kavruck, Samuel: Washington Counseletter.
Kaye, Steven D.: National Journal.
Keane, Karol Anne: National Journal.
Keen, Lisa Melinda: Washington Blade.
Kelash, Paul W.: Buraff Publications.
Kelder, James: CD Publications.
Keller, John: Sentry Publishing.
Kelleter, Trixie: Public Lands News.
Kellner, Mark A.: Van Dahl Publications.
Kelly, Anita: Thompson Publishing Group.
Kelly, Brian: Regardie's.
Kelly, Jeanne M.: Government Information Services.
Kelly, Katy: Time Warner.
Kennedy, Hugh John: Washington Service Bureau.
Kerlow, Eleanor: Legal Times.
Kernus, Susan Mary: Washington Crime News Services.
Kessinger, Fritz: Food Chemical News.
Kessler, Elaine: BNA Publications.
Keyser, Cheryl M.: Senior Advocate.
Kiernan, Vincent: Times Journal Co.
Kiesner, Jack: Kiplinger Washington Editors.
Kilgore, Christine: International Medical News Group.
Kilian, Martin: Der Spiegel.
Killette, Kathleen: CMP Publications.
Killion, Kenneth Howard: Thompson Publishing Group.
Kimball, Merit Clark: CMP Publications.
Kimmel, Jeffrey Joseph: BNA Publications.
Kimmerling, George F.: Buraff Publications.
Kinard, Karen A.: Telecommunications Reports.
King, Amy: Inside Washington Publishers.
King, George Jack, Jr.: BNA Publications.
King, Wendy: Time Warner.
Kinsley, Michael: New Republic.
Kiplinger, Austin H.: Kiplinger Washington Editors.
Kirby, David B.: Buraff Publications.
Kirkland, John Robert: BNA Publications.
Kirschten, Joseph D.: National Journal.
Kitfield, James: Government Executive.
Kittross, David: CD Publications.
Klaidman, Daniel: Legal Times.
Klass, Michelle E.: Legal Times.
Klay, Andor C.: Amerikai Magyar.
Klee, Louise: McGraw-Hill.
Kleiner, Henry E.: Business Publishers.
Kline, Jerry Lee: Thompson Publishing Group.
Kline, Robert C., Jr.: Thompson Publishing Group.
Klintberg, Patricia Peak: Farm Journal.
Klosky, Deborah: Satellite Business News.
Knapik, Michael: McGraw-Hill.
Knauth, Kristin: Government Executive.
Knebl, Charles D.: Business Publishers.
Kneller, Susan R.: Buraff Publications.
Knoles, Donald P.: Travel Trade.
Kodama, Mark M.: Times Journal Co.
Koenig, David L.: Kiplinger Washington Editors.
Koff, Karen: Tax Notes.
Kohut, Anne H.: Airport Noise Report.
Kole, Jeff: Warren Publishing.
Kolko, S. Joel: BNA Publications.
Kondracke, Morton Matt: New Republic.
Koprowski, Gene: Washington Technology.
Kornblum, Annette: Time Warner.
Kornell, Lorelei A.: Mortgage Commentary Publications.
Kornhauser, Anne M.: Legal Times.
Kosnett, Jeffrey R.: Kiplinger Washington Editors.
Kosterlitz, Julie A.: National Journal.
Kotzin, Loretta: BNA Publications.
Kramer, David F.: McGraw-Hill.
Kramer, Linda: Time Warner.
Kramer, Michael: Time Warner.
Kranish, Arthur: Trends Publishing.
Krasilovsky, Peter: Capitol Publications.
Kraus, Mary Jo: BNA Publications.
Krehbiel, Gregory A.: Thompson Publishing Group.
Kriz, Margaret E.: National Journal.
Kubetin, Sally K.: International Medical News Group.
Kuhn, Mark: CD Publications.
Kuhn, Martin: Periodicals News Service.
Kurylko, Diana T.: Crain Communications.
Lacson, Margaret S.: Philippine News.
LaLena, Anne F.: Capitol Publications.
Lally, RoseMarie: Buraff Publications.
Lally, Rosmany: Business Publishers.
Lamb, Kevin T.: Newsweek.
Lambert, Peter D.: Broadcasting.
Lamoreaux, Denise Anne: Thompson Publishing Group.
Landers, Robert K.: Editorial Research Reports.
Landry, Catherine: McGraw-Hill.
Lang, John S.: Defense & Diplomacy.
Lange, Anne M: BNA Publications.
Lapp, David: Corporate Crime Reporter.
Lardner, Richard: Inside Washington Publishers.
Larsen, Kathy Carolin: McGraw-Hill.
Larson, Adrianne: Commerce Clearing House.
Lash, Steve: Business Publishers.
Lashinsky, Adam D.: Crain Communications.
Laszlo, Jennifer: Campaigns & Elections.
Launi, Lori: United Communications Group.
Laurent, Anne: Times Journal Co.
Levanty, Deanna D.: Washington G 2 Reports.
Lavelle, Marianne P.: National Law Journal.
Lawler, Andrew: Times Journal Co.
Lawson, Richard: Inside Washington Publishers.
Lawton, Kim A.: Christianity Today.
Lawton, Millicent: Education Week.
Leaf, Madonna Anne: Food Chemical News.
Leatherman, Courtney: Chronicle of Higher Education.
Lederman, Douglas J.: Chronicle of Higher Education.
Lee, Bryan: Business Publishers.
Lee, George F.: Human Events.
Lee, Steven: Sisa Journal.
Lehman, Mary: CD Publications.
Leiser, Roland: Travel Agent Magazine.
Lemov, Penelope: Governing.
Lempert, Larry: BNA Publications.
Lenihan, Patricia D.: Maxwell Macmillan.
Leo, Lindy R.: Newsweek.
Leopold, George H.: Times Journal Co.
Leopold, Tammy: FDC Reports.
Leske, Gisela: Der Spiegel.
Lessard, Pamela A.: Atomic Energy Clearing House.
Lester, Marianne: Times Journal Co.
LeSueur, Stephen C.: Inside Washington Publishers.
Levin, Jayne: Investment Dealers Digest.
Levy, Deborah M.: Legal Times.
Levy, Stacey L.: Prentice Hall/Law and Business.
Lewis, Arnold: McGraw-Hill/Aero.
Lewis, John J.: Mortgage Commentary Publications.
Lewyn, Mark: McGraw-Hill.
Lieber-McElwaine, Barbara: Time Warner.
Lief, Louise Joy: U.S. News & World Report.
Limprecht, Jane: BNA Publications.
Lindauer, Susan: U.S. News & World Report.
Linder, Alex: Phillips Publishing.
Lindley, David: Nature.
Littler, Graeme: Buraff Publications.
Locke, Adrienne C.: Crain Communications.
Lockett, Brian Alexander: BNA Publications.
Logan, Patricia Anne: BNA Publications.
Lohr, Elizabeth Jane: Business Publishers.
Longo, James Nicholas: Times Journal Co.
Longo, Tracey L.: Investment Dealers Digest.
Lopez, Ramon L.: Jane's Information Group.
Lord, Mary C.: U.S. News & World Report.
Louden, Ian Kenneth: Tax Notes.
Lovece, Joseph A.: Military Robotics.
Loveless, William E.: McGraw-Hill.
Lowther, William Anthony: Maclean's.
Lumb, Jacquelyn: Washington Service Bureau.
Lundy, Kathleen M.: Telecommunications Reports.
Lynch, Kerry: McGraw-Hill/Aero.
Mabry, Marcus Bernard: Newsweek.
Mace, Don: Federal Employees' News Digest.
Mace, Scott Allen: Infoworld.
MacFarland, Margo: Inside Washington Publishers.
MacKeil, Brian: Times Journal Co.
Mackenzie, Hilary J.D.: Maclean's.
MacKinnon, Colin: International Executive Reports.
Macko, Carole L.: BNA Publications.
MacLachlan, Claudia: National Law Journal.
Madero-Nogues, Sylvina: Editorial Atlantida.
Madison, Christopher: National Journal.
Magar, Michele: Prentice Hall/Law and Business.
Maggrett, Richard A.: Warren Publishing.
Maggs, William Ward: King Publishing Group.
Magin, Elizabeth: Tax Notes.
Magner, Denise Karasiewicz: Chronicle of Higher Education.
Magnusson, Paul: McGraw-Hill.
Main, Laurie A.: Maxwell Macmillan.
Majtyka, Jeffrey Ronald: Maxwell Macmillan.
Maliff, Anne Louise: Washington Service Bureau.
Malsberger, Brian M.: BNA Publications.
Manasco, Britton: Phillips Publishing.
Mandala, Cheryl: Mortgage Commentary Publications.
Mann, Paul S.: Aviation Week.
Manning, Robert F.: Tax Notes.
Manning, Suzanne Elam: BNA Publications.
Mannix, Margeret A.: U.S. News & World Report.
Marcus, Daniel J.: Times Journal Co.
Margolis, Robin Elizabeth: Prentice Hall/Law and Business.
Maringer, Phyllis L.: National Journal.
Marsh, Alton K.: Pasha Publications.
Marshall, Patrick G.: Editorial Research Reports.
Martin, Juliann Avakian: Tax Notes.
Martin, Lauren Elizabeth: Institutional Investor.
Marvin, Robert M.: BNA Publications.
Mason, Charles F., Jr.: Telephony.
Mason, Stacy: Roll Call.
Mason, Victoria Ann: Telecommunications Reports.
Mathews, James: McGraw-Hill/Aero.
Mathur, Vandana: Chilton.
Matlack, Carol: National Journal.
Matthews, Gary L.: Kiplinger Washington Editors.
Matthews, Kathleen: Tax Notes.
Matthews, Martha A.: BNA Publications.
Matthews, Sidney William: Times Journal Co.
May, Cynthia Marie: Pasha Publications.
May, Patrick: Prentice Hall/Law and Business.
May, Timothy: Atomic Energy Clearing House.
Mayes, Dorothy: HBJ Farm Publications.
Maze, Richard: Times Journal Co.
McAllister, Jef: Time Warner.
McAuliffe, Amy: Government Information Services.
McAvoy, Kim: Broadcasting.
McBeth, Karen: McGraw-Hill.
McCaffery, Gregory C: BNA Publications.
McCaffrey, Patrick J.: Water Reporter.
McClain, Wallis E., Jr.: BNA Publications.
McClaughan, Michael: FDC Reports.
McClenahen, John: Penton Publishing.
McCloskey, Paul S.: Federal Computer Week.
McConnell, Beth: Pasha Publications.
McCord, Thomas R.: Pasha Publications.
McCormack, Richard: King Publishing Group.
McCormally, Kevin: Kiplinger Washington Editors.
McCracken, Rebecca Pearl: BNA Publications.
McDaniel, Ann: Newsweek.
McDonald, Kim A.: Chronicle of Higher Education.
McDonald, Marci: Maclean's.
McFarland-Bivens, Donna J.: Commerce Clearing House.
McGehee, Nicole: Washington Trade News.
McGhee, Fred E.: Webster Communications.
McGowan, Kevin Patrick: BNA Publications.
McGuire, Francis G.: Interests, LTD.
McGurn, William: National Review.
McInerney, Susan: BNA Publications.
McIntire, Katherine A.: Times Journal Co.
McIntosh, Toby: BNA Publications.
McIntyre, Dave: Buraff Publications.
McKee, Charles J.L.: Communications Today.
McKinley, Sarah E.: Natural Gas Intelligence.
McKinney, Julien: FDC Reports.
McLeod, Jack M.: Times Journal Co.
McMillen, Liz: Chronicle of Higher Education.
McNally, Brendan: Inside Washington Publishers.
McNamee, Michael D.: McGraw-Hill.
McQueen, Roderick M.: Financial Post.
McVicker, William: Recall.
Mead, William: Washingtonian.
Mechcatie, Elizabeth: International Medical News Group.
Meehan, Mary: National Catholic Register.
Meigs-Moore, C.J.: Healthcare Information.
Meiselman, Ira: Andrews Publications.
Melamed, Dennis: Melamedia.
Melville, Beth: Capitol Publications.
Memishi, Ruhan F.: Business Publishers.
Mercer, Joye: Black Issues In Higher Education.
Mercier, Ann M.: Federal Computer Week.
Merrick, Matthew J.: Washington Service Bureau.
Merrill, Teri: International Medical News Group.
Merrion, Paul Robert: Crain Communications.
Mervis, Jeffrey: Scientist.
Messmer, Ellen: IDG Communications.
Messmer, Jack Lee: Radio & Records.
Metcalfe, Tanya Y.: Thompson Publishing Group.
Methvin, Eugene H.: Reader's Digest.
Meyer, Christopher A.: Campaigns & Elections.
Meyer, Susan A.: Pace Publications.
Meyerson, Jessica: FDC Reports.
Michaelides, Tula: FDC Reports.
Michels, Jennifer Lynn: McGraw-Hill/Aero.
Migdail, Karen: Healthcare Information.
Millar, Bruce M.: Chronicle of Higher Education.
Miller, Dorothy G.: HLB Newsletter.
Miller, Julie A.: Education Week.
Miller, Mark Karl: Broadcasting.
Miller, Markahm N.: BNA Publications.
Miller, Michael S.: McGraw-Hill/Aero.
Miller, Theodore J.: Kiplinger Washington Editors.
Miller, William H.: Penton Publishing.
Minis, Wevonneda: BNA Publications.
Minton, Bennett L.: Tax Notes.
Mirga, Tomas Francis: Education Week.
Mitchell, Charles F.: Inside Washington Publishers.
Mitchell, Elizabeth W.: BNA Publications.
Mitchell, Patricia Picone: Food Chemical News.
Mitchell, Russell: McGraw-Hill.
Mjoseth, Jeannine: Healthcare Information.
Mjoseth, Marcia: BNA Publications.
Moffett, Anne: Time Warner.
Moffi, Larry: Times Journal Co.
Mokhiber, Russell: Corporate Crime Reporter.
Monaco, Carol S.: United Communications Group.
Monberg, Helene C.: Western Resources Wrap-Up.
Moncrief, JoAnne: National Journal.
Montgomery, Anne: FDC Reports.
Montgomery, Hale: Aster Publishing.
Montuori, Donald P.: Thompson Publishing Group.
Montwieler, Nancy H.: BNA Publications.
Moody, Jane A.: Inside Washington Publishers.
Moody, Margot Charlene: Radio Communications Report.
Mooney, Carolyn: Chronicle of Higher Education.
Moore, James Gerry: Kiplinger Washington Editors.
Moore, Jennifer Lynn: Chronicle of Higher Education.
Moore, Miles David: Crain Communications.
Moore, Pamela Susan: Capitol Publications.
Moore, Thomas L.: Fleet Owner.
Moore, W. John: National Journal.
Moorman, Robert: Penton Publishing.
Moorstein, Gail: BNA Publications.
Moran, Terence: Legal Times.
Moreau, Frederic Daniel: Kiplinger Washington Editors.
Morgan, Brian H.: Reader's Digest.
Morring, Thomas Franklin, Jr.: McGraw-Hill/Aero.
Morris, Bryan K.: Business Publishers.
Morris, Leila: Superconductor Week.
Morris, Sheryl: McGraw-Hill.
Morrison, David C.: National Journal.
Morrison, David Carlisle: Washington Riceletter.
Morrison, Michael: DP Publications.
Morrocco, John D.: Aviation Week.
Morton, John F.: Report From America.
Mosches, Julio Cesar: Clarin.
Moskowitz, Daniel B.: McGraw-Hill.
Moulton, Gwen: BNA Publications.
Mower, Bernard H.: BNA Publications.
Mseka, Ayo: Phillips Publishing.
Mullaney, Peter: Home Health Line.
Mulligan, James A.: Natural Gas Week.
Mullin, Dennis: Report From America.
Mundy, Alicia: Regardie's.
Munford, Mabel L.: Newsweek.
Munro, Neil P.: Times Journal Co.
Munro, Stephen P.: Thompson Publishing Group.
Muolo, Paul: National Mortgage News.
Murphy, Daniel J.: Human Events.
Murphy, Frances L., II: Afro American Newspapers.
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#ENDCARD
#CARD ++
+++++++ Continued from the previous Card +++++
Murphy, Jean V.: Traffic World.
Murphy, Kelly Q.: Phillips Publishing.
Murphy, Patricia: Payments Monthly.
Murray, Robert A.: CD Publications.
Musfeldt, Barbara A.: BNA Publications.
Musselwhite, Daphne W.: Thompson Publishing Group.
Myers, Christopher J.: Chronicle of Higher Education.
Myrick, Lisa L.: BNA Publications.
Naegele, Tobias: Sentry Publishing.
Nagle, F. R.: Tax Notes.
Nail, Dawson B: Warren Publishing.
Naylor, Sean D.: Times Journal Co.
Neel, Joe R.: Physician's Weekly.
Nelms, Douglas: Penton Publishing.
Nelson, Barbara E.: BNA Publications.
Nelson, Soraya S.: Times Journal Co.
Nelson, Steve: Prentice Hall/Law and Business.
Nelson, Susan K.: Mealey Publications.
Nelson-Horchler, Joani: Penton Publishing.
Neuman, Deanne E.: BNA Publications.
Neumann, Edward L.: Business International.
Newlin, Elizabeth B.: National Journal.
Newkumet, Christopher J.: McGraw-Hill.
Nicholson, Carol: FDC Reports.
Nickell, Nancy: Thompson Publishing Group.
Nicklin, Julie L.: Chronicle of Higher Education.
Nicolas, Jonathan C.: Commerce Clearing House.
Nicosia, Jennifer: Traffic World.
Nolan, Christine M.: Satellite Business News.
Nordwall, Bruce D.: Aviation Week.
North, David M.: Aviation Week.
Novack, Janet: Forbes.
Nugent, Tom: Time Warner.
O'Boyle, Richard Francis, Jr.: Commerce Clearing House.
O'Brien, Marc S.: Capitol Publications.
O'Brien, Sean: Government Information Services.
O'Connell, Richard J.: Washington Crime News Services.
O'Connell, Richard J., Jr.: Washington Crime News Services.
O'Neill, Cliff: Windy City Times.
O'Reilly, Joseph C., II: Natural Gas Week.
O'Rourke, Lisa: Cancer Letter.
O'Rourke, P.J.: Rolling Stone.
O'Toole, Patrice: Capitol Publications.
O'Toole, Thomas J., Jr.: BNA Publications.
Oberdorfer, Carol: BNA Publications.
Oberfeld, Kirk E.: Insight Magazine.
Ogden, Christopher: Time Warner.
Ognanovich, Nancy: BNA Publications.
Olson, Lynn: Education Week.
Onley, Gloria R.: BNA Publications.
Ooten, Michelann W.: Thomson Publishing.
Orange, Lisa: International Medical News Group.
Ordway, Girard L.: BNA Publications.
Orleans, Anne: Washington New Observer.
Ortman, John: Thompson Publishing Group.
Osuna, Juan P.: Federal Publications.
Ott, James D.: Aviation Week.
Ott-Worrow, Karen: BNA Publications.
Otteman, Scott Alan: Inside Washington Publishers.
Owens, Anthony: BNA Publications.
Packer, Judith L.: Crain Communication.
Paine, Roland: Nautilus Press.
Palus, Nancy: Inside Washington Publishers.
Pamer, Eric H.: Commerce Clearing House.
Pargas, Natalie: Food Chemical News.
Parrish, Molly R.: Pace Publications.
Paschal, Mack Arthur: BNA Publications.
Pasdeloup, Vincente: Cable World.
Patterson, Dean J.: Thomson Publishing.
Paulson, William Clifford: FDC Reports.
Payne, Seth T.: McGraw-Hill.
Payton, Randolph R.: Afro American Newspapers.
Pearlman, Laura: Levitt Communications.
Peckham, Jack: Capitol Publications.
Peddrick, R. Paul: National Journal.
Pekow, Charles: United Communications Group.
Pelham, Ann: Legal Times.
Pellerin, Cheryl: Washington Technology.
Pennisi, Elizabeth: Scientist.
Perkins, Corriece: Commerce Clearing House.
Perlman, Ellen L.: Crain Communications.
Persinos, Georgia J.: Washington Insight.
Peters, Terry: Buraff Publications.
Peterson, Denise: FDC Reports.
Peterson, Donna M.: Times Journal Co.
Peterzell, Jay: Time Warner.
Phelan, Katherine E.: Pasha Publications.
Phillips, Amy T.: BNA Publications.
Phillips, Edward H.: Aviation Week.
Philpott, Thomas R.: Times Journal Co.
Philpotts, Jamie: Prentice Hall/Law and Business.
Pickel, Mary Lou: Inside Washington Publishers.
Pierce, Calvin: International Medical News Group.
Pilson, Karen E.: BNA Publications.
Piontkowski, Charles F.: BNA Publications.
Pipe, G. Russell: Transnational Data.
Pitsch, Mark: Education Week.
Podesta, Jane Sims: Time Warner.
Poduska, Joseph P.: CD Publications.
Polakoff, Joseph: Intermountain Jewish News.
Poling, William: Travel Weekly.
Pollner, Fran: Medical World News.
Polster, Nathaniel: HLB Newsletter.
Pond, Stanley S.: BNA Publications.
Pool, Robert: Nature.
Popa, Mary: Spencer & Associates.
Porado, Phil: Campaigns & Elections.
Port, David A.: Natural Gas Intelligence.
Porter, Amy L.: BNA Publications.
Porterfield, Andrew M.: United Communications Group.
Postal, Arthur D.: Mortgage Commentary Publications.
Power, Kevin J.: Government Computer News.
Powers, Diane C.: Prince George's Sentinel.
Powers, Martha C.: Mid-Atlantic Research.
Prentiss, Stanton R.: Radio-Electronics.
Proctor-Minor, Esther S.: Thompson Publishing Group.
Puig, Carlos: Proceso.
Pullen, Richard G.: Marine Log.
Purrington, Elizabeth W.: FDC Reports.
Py, Raymond L.: Phillips Publishing.
Rabano, Belinda S.: Inside Washington Publishers.
Rabasca, Lisa: Maxwell Macmillan.
Rabb, Charles: McGraw-Hill/Aero.
Rafshoon, Ellen S.: Times Journal Co.
Ragan, Mark Lawrence: Insight Magazine.
Rainie, Harrison M., III: U.S. News & World Report.
Rains, Lon L.: Times Journal Co.
Rak, Karen: Home Health Line.
Raloff, Janet Ann: Science News.
Ramstack, Thomas Phillip: Business Publishers.
Randolph, Laura: Jet/Ebony.
Rankin, Ken: Lebhar-Friedman Publications.
Ratan, Suneel: Time Warner.
Rathbun, Elizabeth: Times Journal Co.
Ratzlaff, Leslie A.: Capitol Publications.
Raymond, Chris: Chronicle of Higher Education.
Reardon, Christopher: Buraff Publications.
Reed, Patricia L.: CD Publications.
Rees, John: Mid-Atlantic Research.
Reeves, M. Sandra: Education Week.
Regardie, William A.: Regardie's.
Regeimbal, Neil R.: Chilton.
Reid, Kenneth: Warren Publishing.
Reilly, Lucy: Washington Technology.
Reilly, Meegan M.: Commerce Clearing House.
Reilly, William: Thompson Publishing Group.
Reisner, Hiram Michael: Business Publishers.
Reistrup, John V.: JR Publishing.
Rekenthaler, Douglas Arlan, Jr.: Pasha Publications.
Rendleman, John R.: Capitol Publications.
Reske, Henry J.: BNA Publications.
Ressler, Thomas S.: Mortgage Commentary Publications.
Reuter, William Patrick: FTC Watch.
Reynolds, William F.: Public Works Journal.
Rhea, Maureen: Times Journal Co.
Rhodes, Carolyn: McGraw-Hill.
Richardson, Jennifer: Federal Computer Week.
Richardson, Martha: FDC Reports.
Richman, Sheldon B.: BNA Publications.
Richter, Jay: HBJ Farm Publications.
Rider, Andrea: Spy Magazine.
Ridgeway, James: Village Voice.
Ridley, Joyce: Commerce Clearing House.
Riley, Michael: Time Warner.
Rinehart, Kimberly: Phillips Publishing.
Ritchie, David W.: Business Publishers.
Rivenbark, Leigh: Times Journal Co.
Rizer, Steven Michael: Business Publishers.
Robbins, Carla Anne: U.S. News & World Report.
Roberts, Maurice A.: Federal Publications.
Roberts, Steven V.: U.S. News & World Report.
Robertshaw, Nicky: Crain Communications.
Robertson, E. Marie: Capitol Publications.
Robertson, Jack W.: Chilton.
Robinson, Barry: Times Journal Co.
Robinson, Brian: CMP Publications.
Robinson, Eric N.: Waste Tech News.
Robinson, Jean: BNA Publications.
Robinson, Page B.: Congressional Digest.
Robinson, Thomas Steven: Federal News Services, Inc,.
Rodgers, Lori M.: Public Utilities Reports.
Rodriguez, Roberto: Black Issues In Higher Education.
Roeder, Linda: Business Publishers.
Rogers, Alice: Washington Business Information.
Rogers, Bill: Government Computer News.
Rogers, James O.: Inside Washington Publishers.
Rogers, Warren: Associated Features.
Roha, Ronaleen: Kiplinger Washington Editors.
Rolen, Gertrude M.: Executive Business Media.
Rolen, I. Felton: Executive Business Media.
Romo, Cheryl Annette: Public Utilities Reports.
Roos, John G.: Armed Forces Journal.
Rose, Michael L.: Maxwell Macmillan.
Rosellini, Lynn: U.S. News & World Report.
Rosenbaum, Marcus D.: Editorial Research Reports.
Rosenberg, Eric: King Publishing Group.
Rosenfeld, Ira M.: Traffic World.
Rosenthal, Ellin E.: Tax Notes.
Rossheim, Anne: Prentice Hall/Law and Business.
Roth, Margaret: Times Journal Co.
Rothman, Robert: Education Week.
Rothschild, Louis: Food Chemical News.
Roy, Kimberly A.: Hazmet World.
Ruark, Jennifer: Inside Washington Publishers.
Rubis, Leon J.: Business Publishers.
Rundquist, Rebecca: Washington Service Bureau.
Ruscus, Margaret Cary: FDC Reports.
Rushford, Greg: Legal Times.
Russell, Byron K.: Insight Magazine.
Russell, James M.: Research Institute.
Rutherford, Anne: FDC Reports.
Ruwart, Sharon E.: Thompson Publishing Group.
Ryan, Margaret L.: McGraw-Hill.
Ryan, Steve: Pasha Publications.
Ryskind, Allan H.: Human Events.
Sa, Vera R.L. de: Istoo E/Senhor.
Saenz, Julian F.: BNA Publications.
Sala, Susan J.: BNA Publications.
Salem, Abdul Hamid Khalil: WAFA Palestine News.
Salzano, Carlo J.: Waterways Journal.
Sams, Candace: Phillips Publishing.
Samson, Kurt J.: BNA Publications.
Samuelson, Robert Jacob: Newsweek.
Sanat, Teresa: Newsweek.
Sandburg, Brenda: FDC Reports.
Sandler, Minda: FDC Reports.
Sandy, Keven M.: Maxwell Macmillan.
Sansur, Lana: Phillips Publishing.
Sarasohn, Judy: Legal Times.
Sardinha, Carol: United Communications Group.
Satchell, Michael John: U.S. News & World Report.
Saunders, Renee: Times Journal Co.
Savage, Wayne: Prentice Hall/Law and Business.
Sayre, David A.: BNA Publications.
Scarlett, Thomas: Business Publishers.
Schemmer, Benjamin F.: Armed Forces Journal.
Scherman, Bob: Satellite Business News.
Schiffres, Manuel: Kiplinger Washington Editors.
Schiller, Ulrich: Die Zeit.
Schleeter, Timothy: Commerce Clearing House.
Schmid, Jennifer C.: Home Health Line.
Schmidt, Deborah A.: Times Journal Co.
Schmidt, Peter G.: Education Week.
Schmitt, William G.: Kiplinger Washington Editors.
Schobel, Victoria: Inside Washington Publishers.
Schomisch, Jeffrey W.: Pasha Publications.
Schorr, Burt: United Communications Group.
Schram, Martin Jay: Washingtonian.
Schrof, Joannie Marie: U.S. News & World Report.
Schultz, Abby: McGraw-Hill.
Schulz, John D.: Traffic World.
Schulz, William: Reader's Digest.
Schuster, James Vincent: Government Information Services.
Schuster, Larry: International Medical News Group.
Schwartz, Lloyd M.: Linn's Stamp News.
Schwartz, Ronald M.: Contemporary Long-term Care.
Scicchitano, J. Paul: Times Journal Co.
Scott, Dean Timothy: BNA Publications.
Scott, Kimberly: Business Publishers.
Scott, Melanie Lyn: Business Publishers.
Scruby, Deborah: BNA Publications.
Seaborn, Margaret: Government Computer News.
Seay, Steve: McGraw-Hill.
Sedgwick, Theodore: Pasha Publications.
Seidenberg, John P.: Phillips Publishing.
Seirafi, Jennifer: Washington Trade Week.
Sekles, Maria Flavia: Veja.
Sellinger, Margery B.: Time Warner.
Seng, Neang: Time Warner.
Serowik, Margaret: Mortgage Commentary Publications.
Seybert, Adrien Paige: Inside Washington Publishers.
Sfiligoj, Mark: Kiplinger Washington Editors.
Shafer, Jack: Washington City Paper.
Shaffer, Kimberly: Maxwell Macmillan.
Shanahan, Eileen: Governing.
Shannon, Mary Elaine: Time Warner.
Shapiro, Joseph P.: U.S. News & World Report.
Shapter, Douglas: International Medical News Group.
Shartel, J. Stratton: Prentice Hall/Law and Business.
Shear, Jeff: Insight Magazine.
Sheridan, Patrick John: Broadcasting.
Shields, Daniel P.: Maxwell Macmillan.
Shoop, Thomas J.: Government Executive.
Shorrock, Timothy S.: Phillips Publishing.
Shultz, Paul: Telecommunications Reports.
Sibley, Martin C.: McGraw-Hill/Aero.
Sidey, Hugh S.: Time Warner.
Siegelman, Larry: Indoor Air Review.
Sigalos, George P.: Mortgage Commentary Publications.
Siler, Carole: Times Journal Co.
Silva, Jeffrey S.: Radio Communications Report.
Silverberg, David: Times Journal Co.
Silverstone, Kenneth J.: CD Publications.
Simendinger, Alexis A.: BNA Publications.
Simmons, Lise M.: BNA Publications.
Simmons, Nancy F.: BNA Publications.
Simon, Dave: Food Chemical News.
Simpson, Glenn R.: Roll Call.
Singer, Paul B.: Inside Washington Publishers.
Skilling, Kenneth H.: BNA Publications.
Skolnik, Sarah: Time Warner.
Skovron, James W.: BNA Publications.
Slafsky, Ted: U.S. News & World Report.
Slavin, Peter M.: Times Journal Co.
Slevin, Joseph R.: Washington Bond Report.
Smart, Tim: McGraw-Hill.
Smith, B. Elizabeth: Times Journal Co.
Smith, David Raphael: RTC Property Disposition Report.
Smith, Ellen: Pasha Publications.
Smith, J. Sharpe: Phillips Publishing.
Smith, James M.: Government Computer News.
Smith, Lee: Time Warner.
Smith, Marcus J.: United Communications Group.
Smith, Michael W.: Times Journal Co.
Smith, Paul: McGraw-Hill.
Smith, Priscilla Ann: King Publishing Group.
Smith, Roger P.: Inside Washington Publishers.
Smith, William L.: Heavy Duty Trucking.
Snyder, Charles: Kiplinger Washington Editors.
Solomon, Burton R.: National Journal.
Solomon, Goody L.: Washington Business Information.
Solomon, Mark B.: Traffic World.
Sorian, Richard: Healthcare Information.
Speights, Michael David: Business Publishers.
Spence, Charlie: Phillips Publishing.
Spencer, Patricia S.: BNA Publications.
Sprague, Dean: Budget & Program.
Sprague, John: Budget & Program.
Stanfield, Jeffrey E.: Pasha Publications.
Stanfield, Rochelle L.: National Journal.
Starobin, Paul: National Journal.
Starr, Barbara: Jane's Information Group.
Starr, Beth L.: BNA Publications.
Stawick, Susan K.: Futures.
Steele, Zaira T.: Thomson Publishing.
Stehle, Vincent W.: Chronicle of Higher Education.
Steigman, David Sidney: Times Journal Co.
Stein, Lisa: TV Guide.
Steinberg, Julie A.: BNA Publications.
Stellfox, David: McGraw-Hill.
Stemler, David McF.: Pratt's Letter.
Stencel, Sandra: Editorial Research Reports.
Stephens, Timothy J.: Journal of NIH Research.
Stern, Jonathan: United Communications Group.
Stevens, Carol: Medical Economics, Inc.
Stimmel, Katherine M.: Commerce Clearing House.
Stimson, James A.: BNA Publications.
Stirba, Dick: Capitol Publications.
Stokes, Bruce: National Journal.
+++++++ Continued on the next Card +++++
#ENDCARD
#CARD ++
+++++++ Continued from the previous Card +++++
Stokes, Robert S.: Research Recommendations.
Stoler, Judith: Time Warner.
Stowell, Alan M.: BNA Publications.
Strain, Robert L.: BNA Publications.
Strand, John: Museum & Arts Washington.
Strasser, Fred: National Law Journal.
Streckfus, Paul: Tax Notes.
Stroud, Clifton C., II: Professional Pilot.
Struck, Myron: Cardiff Publishing.
Stump, Matthew Dean: Broadcasting.
Stump, William D.: Times Journal Co.
Sturges, Peyton Mackay: BNA Publications.
Sturgess, Gary Ellis: Legal Times.
Sukow, Randall M.: Broadcasting.
Sullivan, Andrew: New Republic.
Sullivan, Janet L.: Broadcasting.
Sullivan, John: BNA Publications.
Sullivan, Mark Eugene: Washington Blade.
Supervielle, Ana Baron: Editorial Atlantida.
Sweeney, Paul: U.S. Banker.
Sweeney, Shahida: Federal Computer Week.
Sweeney, Terry: Communications Week.
Swierczek, Bob: Editorial Resources.
Swit, David: Washington Business Information.
Sylvester, Kathleen: Governing.
Taborn, Tyrone D.: Career Communications Group.
Taff, Anita: IDG Communications.
Taishoff, Lawrence: Broadcasting.
Talbott, Strobe: Time Warner.
Tallman, Jill W.: BNA Publications.
Tanzy, Kathleen: Futures.
Tapp, Michele P.: Commerce Clearing House.
Tate, Cherie L.: BNA Publications.
Taube, Herman: Algemeiner Journal.
Taulbee, Pamela Denise: Capitol Publications.
Taylor, Claire E.: Phillips Publishing.
Taylor, Stuart S., Jr.: Legal Times.
Teske, Steven: BNA Publications.
Thomas, Evan: Newsweek.
Thomas, Mary L.: BNA Publications.
Thomas, Richard K.: Newsweek.
Thompson, Dick: Time Warner.
Thompson, Robert Wood, Jr.: Business Publishers.
Thurin, Sara M.: BNA Publications.
Tice, James S.: Times Journal Co.
Tilley-Hinkle, Elizabeth: Pasha Publications.
Tirpak, John A.: McGraw-Hill/Aero.
Toch, Thomas: U.S. News & World Report.
Todaro, Jane: McGraw-Hill.
Tokarski, Catherine: Healthcare Information.
Tomich, Nancy: U.S. Medicine.
Tooley, Jo Ann: U.S. News & World Report.
Touchette, Nancy A.: Journal of NIH Research.
Traver, Nancy: Time Warner.
Tropin, Mitchell Jaye: BNA Publications.
Tucker, Miriam: International Medical News Group.
Tucker, Nancy Meredith: Times Journal Co.
Turro, John: Tax Notes.
Tuttle, Richard: McGraw-Hill/Aero.
Tuttle, Steven: Newsweek.
Van Dyne, Larry A.: Washingtonian.
Van Voorst, Bruce: Time Warner.
Van Wagner, Lisa R.: Food Processing Magazine.
Varela, Robert D.: Business Publishers.
Varzandeh, Babok: Investment Dealers Digest.
Vassell, Olive V.: Afro American Newspapers.
Veis, Mimi Yoon: BNA Publications.
Veraska, Donald E.: Buraff Publications.
Vestal, Christine: Capitol Publications.
Via, Jane: Business Publishers.
Viadero, Debra: Education Week.
Victor, Kirk: National Journal.
Vidvlich, Dorothy A.: National Catholic Reporter.
Vise, Albert Avery: McGraw-Hill/Aero.
Visser, Elisabeth: Times Journal Co.
Von Ilsemann, Siegesmund: Der Spiegel.
Von Zeppelin, Cristina L.: Forbes.
Wachtel, Marjorie R.: Government Executive.
Wagner, Dorothy Lynn: Crain Communications.
Wahrsager, Kay F.: Maxwell MacMillan.
Walczak, Lee: McGraw-Hill.
Waldman, Steven: Newsweek.
Walker, Avril: Economist.
Walker, Karen S.: BNA Publications.
Walker, Michael E.: BNA Publications.
Walker, Penelope: Nature.
Wallack, William C.: Natural Gas Week.
Waller, Douglas: Newsweek.
Waller, Greta G.: National Journal.
Walsh, Katherine A.: Mortgage Commentary Publications.
Walsh, Kenneth T.: U.S. News & World Report.
Walsh, Mark F.: Education Week.
Wamsted, Dennis J.: King Publishing Group.
Ware, Patricia: BNA Publications.
Warner, Edward: Capitol Publications.
Warner, Margaret G.: Newsweek.
Warren, Albert: Warren Publishing.
Warrick, Joby: Times Journal Co.
Waterfield, Larry: Vance Publishing.
Watkins, Beverly T.: Chronicle of Higher Education.
Watkins, Steven: Inside Washington Publishers.
Watson, Thomas C.: Legal Times.
Wattenberg, Daniel: Insight Magazine.
Weber, Rick W.: Inside Washington Publishers.
Weber, Stephen W.: McGraw-Hill.
Webster, James C.: Webster Communications.
Webster, Susan M.: BNA Publications.
Wechsler, Jill: Pharmaceutical Executive.
Weible, Jack E.: Times Journal Co.
Weil, Deborah: Roll Call.
Weinschenk, Andrew: Inside Washington Publishers.
Weinstein, Gary A.: BNA Publications.
Weisberg, Jacob: New Republic.
Weisman, Jonathan C.: Education Week.
Weiss, Herbert P.: CD Publications.
Weissenstein, Eric: Crain Communications.
Weissman, Dennis W.: Washington G-2 Reports.
Welch, Jake: National Journal.
Welch, Rupert: Thomson Publishing.
Werble, Cole Palmer: FDC Reports.
West, Donald V.: Broadcasting.
West, Peter: Education Week.
West, Joseph W., Jr.: Times Journal Co.
Westlein, Patricia R.: BNA Publications.
Whalen, John M.: BNA Publications.
Whalen, William L.: Insight Magazine.
Whalley-Hill, Jayne: Warren Publishing.
Wheeler, David L.: Chronicle of Higher Education.
White, Lisa Putman: FDC Reports.
Whiteaker, Jennifer J.: Public Utilities Reports.
Whitman, David deF.: U.S. News & World Report.
Whitman, Stephanie: Phillips Publishing.
Whitmore, Jane: Newsweek.
Wiener, Leonard: U.S. News & World Report.
Wiesemeyer, James: Futures.
Wiggins, Kevin M.: McGraw-Hill.
Wilcox, Melynda Dovel: Kiplinger Washington Editors.
Wildstrom, Stephen H.: McGraw-Hill.
Wiley, Edward, III: Black Issues In Higher Education.
Wilkes, Alice: Food Chemical News.
Wilkins, Bryan: Institutional Investor.
Williams, Grant: Chronicle of Higher Education.
Williams, Randolph: Washington New Observer.
Williams, Trish Gilmartin: Aviation Week.
Willis, Grant E.: Times Journal Co.
Wilson, David L.: National Journal.
Wilson, Robin E.: Chronicle of Higher Education.
Wilson, Stanley Eugene: Institutional Investor.
Winchurch, Susan A.: Buraff Publications.
Winebrenner, Jane A.: BNA Publications.
Wingert, Patrice: Newsweek.
Winneker, Craig A.: Roll Call.
Winsten, Ed: Times Journal Co.
Winter, Donald: Mortgage Commentary.
Winter, Thomas S.: Human Events.
Witkin, Gordon: U.S. News & World Report.
Witt, Elder: Governing.
Woehrle, Lori A.: Thompson Publishing Group.
Wolffe, James A.: Times Journal Co.
Wood, Ann P.: International Medical News Group.
Woolsey, James P.: Penton Publishing.
Woolworth, Irene C.: Investment Dealers Digest.
Worsnop, Richard L.: Editorial Research Reports.
Wright, Rob: Thomson Publishing.
Wright, Joseph Michael: National Journal.
Wrynn, V. Dennis: Phillips Publishing.
Yang, Catherine: McGraw-Hill.
Yarrington, Hugh: BNA Publications.
Yates, Marshall Graham: Public Utilities Reports.
Yeager, James McCarty: Minority Business Report.
Yee, Wendell: BNA Publications.
Yerkey, Gary G.: BNA Publications.
Yochelson, Mindy: BNA Publications.
Yoder, Eric Thomas: Federal Employees' News Digest.
Yohn, Jeffrey D.: Washington Business Information.
Yorke, Jeffrey: Washington Business Information.
Young, Joseph: Federal Employees' News Digest.
Zabriskie, Laura M.: Inside Washington Publishers.
Zahodiakin, Phil: Business Publishers.
Zeidner, Rita: Times Journal Co.
Zimmerman, Amanda: Newsweek.
Zimmerman, Stan: Pasha Publications.
Zirkle, Cynthia A.: Commerce Clearing House.
Zolkower, Galit: Time Warner.
Zolton, Marc: Times Journal Co.
Zon, Calvin G.: Press Associates.
Zuckerman, Edward P.: PACs & Lobbies.
Zuercher, Richard R.: McGraw-Hill.
Zung, Robert Te-Kang: BNA Publications.
Congressional Directory
#ENDCARD
#CARD
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Yarrington Wendell Yee, Gary G. Yerkey, Mindy Yochelson, Robert
Te-Kang Zung.
BARRON'S_862 6606; Suite 800, 1025 Connecticut Avenue 20036: Thomas
G. Donlan.
BLACK ISSUES IN HIGHER EDUCATION_(703) 385 2981; 10520 Warwick
Avenue Suite B 8, Fairfax, VA 22030: James Michael Brodie,
Jacqueline Conciatore, Joye Mercer, Roberto Rodriguez, Edward Wiley
III.
BLAETTER_(301) 699 3908; 4506 32nd Street, Mt. Rainier, MD 20712:
Konrad Ege.
BOSTON PHOENIX_387 3661; 2735 Connecticut Avenue 20008: Leslie
Kaufman.
BROADCASTING_659 2340; 1705 DeSales Street 20036: Susan J. Dillon,
John S. Eggerton, Aaron Adam Glenn, Kira Greene, Harry A. Jessell,
Peter D. Lambert, Kim McAvoy, Mark Karl Miller, Patrick Sheridan,
Matthew Dean Stump, Randall M. Sukow, Lawrence Taishoff, Donald V.
West.
BUDGET & PROGRAM_(301) 628 3860; P.O. Box 6390, Washington DC 20015:
Dean Sprague, John Sprague.
BULLETIN OF THE ATOMIC SCIENTIST_543 4550; 326 Fifth Street SE.
20003: William Lanouette.
BURAFF PUBLICATIONS_862 0990; 1350 Connecticut Avenue 20036: Corby
Anderson, Stephen Boulet, Julie Brienza, Michael D. Etheredge, William
Feldman, Richard M. Hagan, Martha A. Halperin, Robin Isenberg, Paul W.
Kelash, George F. Kimmerling, David B. Kirby, Susan R. Kneller,
RoseMarie Lally, Graeme Littler
BUSINESS INTERNATIONAL_484 0766; Suite S 331, 520 N Street SW.
20024: John Devine, Edward L. Neumann.
BUSINESS PUBLISHERS_(301) 587 6300; 951 Pershing Drive, Silver
Spring, MD 20910: Nancy Lee Aldrich, Scott Alwin, Charles Lemoyne
Anderson, Carl Albert Ayers, Bonita Becker, Eugene P. Borden, Michael
Carolan, Michael Charles, Anthony R. Cooke, Charles J. Dervarics, Eric
B. Easton, Elaine R. Eiserer, Leonard A.C. Eiserer, Thecla Fabian, Jay
F. Fletcher, Allan Frank, Daniel Ginsburg, Kathleen Hart, Henry E.
Kleiner, Charles D. Knebl, Rosemary Lally, Steve Lash, Bryan Lee,
Elizabeth Jane Lohr, Ruhan F. Memishi, Bryan K. Morris, Thomas Phillip
Ramstack, Hiram Michael Reisner, David W. Ritchie, Steven Michael
Rizer, Linda Roeder, Leon J. Rubis, Thomas Scarlett, Kimberly Scott,
Melanie Lyn Scott, Michael David Speights, Robert Wood Thompson, Jr.,
Robert D. Varela, Jane Via, Phil Zahodiakin.
CD PUBLICATIONS_(301) 588 6380; 8204 Fenton Street, Silver Spring,
MD 20910: Stephen A. Albright, John Bancroft, Kevin D. Braun, Byron
Fielding, Ash Gerecht, Kathleen K. Gray, Rhodes Henderer, James
Kelder, David Kittross, Mark Kuhn, Mary Lehman, Robert A. Murray,
Joseph P. Poduska, Patricia L. Reed, Kenneth J. Silverstone, Herbert
P. Weiss.
CMP PUBLICATIONS_383 4788; 1222 National Press Building 20045: Judi
Bredemeier, Timothy C. Brightbill, Barbara Cook, Stephen Keith Cooper,
Kelly Jackson, Kathleen Killette, Merit Clark Kimball, Brian Robinson.
CABLE WORLD_331 3710; 2025 J Street, No. 909, 20008: Vincente
Pasdeloup.
CAHNERS PUBLISHING_(301) 650 2185; Suite 300, 8601 Georgia Avenue,
Silver Spring, MD 20910: Howard Fields, Lisa H. Harrington, David R.
Heinly.
CAMPAIGN MAGAZINE_543 6408; 205 Pennsylvania Avenue SE. 20003:
Cynthia C. Case.
CAMPAIGNS & ELECTIONS_331 3222; Suite 403, 1835 K Street 20006:
Scott A. Berkowitz, James M. Dwinell, Jennifer Laszlo, Christopher A.
Meyer, Phil Porado.
CANCER LETTER_543 7665; P.O. Box 15189, Washington DC 20003: Jerry
Boyd, Kirsten Goldberg, Paul Goldberg, Lisa O'Rourke.
CAPITAL CITIES/ABC_682 3217; Suite 570, 1333 H Street 20005: Peggy
Abrahamson, Jeannine Aversa, Virginia Hines.
CAPITOL PUBLICATIONS_(703) 739 6455; 1101 King Street, Alexandria,
VA 22301: James Michael Causey, Marissa Friedman, Lee Greathouse,
Thomas Guay, Russell A. Jackson, Peter Krasilovsky, Anne F. LaLena,
Beth Melville, Pamela Susan Moore, Marc S. O'Brien, Patrice O'Toole,
Jack Peckham, Leslie A. Ratzlaff, John R. Rendleman, E. Marie
Robertson, Dick Stirba, Pamela Denise Taulbee, Christine Vestal,
Edward Warner.
CARDIFF PUBLISHING_659 0308; Suite 500, 1990 M Street 20036: Myron
Struck.
CAREER COMMUNICATIONS GROUP_(301) 244 7101; Suite 504, 729 East
Pratt Street, Baltimore, MD 21208: Marie E. Ferrey, Tyrone D. Taborn.
CHEMICAL MARKETING REPORTER_393 1444; 1057 C National Press Building
20045: Ronald G. Begley, John Prevost Hoffman.
CHILTON_682 3213; Suite 570, 1333 H Street 20005: Joanne M.
Connelly, Vandana Mathur, Neil R. Regeimbal, Jack W. Robertson.
CHRISTIANITY TODAY_347 1329; 861 National Press Building 20045: Kim
A. Lawton.
CHRONICLE OF HIGHER EDUCATION_466 1068; 1255 23rd Street 20037: Nina
Cary Ayoub, Anne Lowrey Bailey, Lawrence Biemiller III, Debra E. Blum,
Goldie Blumenstyk, Mary Crystal Cage, Michele NK Collison, Colleen
Cordes, Ellen K. Coughlin, Thomas J. DeLoughry, Paul Desruisseaux,
Susan L. Dodge, Jean Evangelauf, Cheryl M. Fields, Kristin Goss, Karen
Grassmuck, Elizabeth Greene, Stephen G. Greene, Holly Hall Catherine
Hosley, Robert L. Jacobson, Scott Jaschik, Courtney Leatherman,
Douglas J. Lederman, Denise Karasiewicz Magner, Kim A. McDonald, Liz
McMillen, Bruce M. Millar, Carolyn Mooney, Jennifer Lynn Moore,
Christopher J. Myers, Julie L. Nicklin, Chris Raymond, Vincent W.
Stehle, Beverly T. Watkins, David Wheeler, Grant Williams, Robin E.
Wilson.
CLARIN_332 4516; 1529 14th Street 20005: Julio Cesar Mosches.
COMMERCE CLEARING HOUSE_626 2200; Suite 700S, 601 13th Street 20005:
Charles W. Aldrich, Paul B. Alligood, Jr., Shandra Lynne Bain, Leslie
M. Bonacum, Julie C. Brenman, Michael M. Brown, Ralph B. Brown,
William M. Conway, Paula L. Cruickshank, Paul L. Desell, Henry E.
Eakins, John R. Gache, Pamela M. Gomez, David C. Hamilton, William R.
Hurst, Lenwood O. Johnson, Adrianne Larson, Robert M. Marvin, Donna J.
McFarland-Bivens, Jonathan C. Nicolas, Richard Francis O'Boyle, Jr.,
Eric H. Pamer, Corriece Perkins, Meegan M. Reilly, Joyce Ridley,
Timothy Schleeter, Katherine M. Stimmel, Michele P. Tapp, Cynthia A.
Zirkle.
COMMTEK COMMUNICATIONS_(703) 827 0511; Suite 600, 8330 Boone
Boulevard, Vienna, VA 22182: Laura M. Fries.
COMMUNICATION CHANNELS_(301) 731 0157; 4425 A Forbes Boulevard,
Lanham, MD 20706: Paul Cohan, Jean Dimeo.
COMMUNICATIONS TODAY_(703) 671 7918; Suite 310, 655 15th Street
20005: Charles J.L. McKee.
COMMUNICATIONS WEEK_383 4799; 1222 National Press Building 20011:
Terry Sweeney.
COMPASS PUBLICATIONS_(703) 524 3136; Suite 1000, 1117 N 19th Street,
Arlington, VA 22209: Larry L. Booda, Richard F. Burns, David M.
Graham.
CONCRETE PRODUCTS_(301) 972 7440; P.O. Box 132, Poolesville, MD
20837: E.E. Halmos.
CONGRESSIONAL DIGEST_333 7332; 3231 P Street 20007: Polly Hubbell,
Page B. Robinson.
CONSUMER AFFAIRS LETTER_362 4279; 3035 Newark Street 20008: George
Idelson.
CONTEMPORARY LONG-TERM CARE_(301) 384 9691; 7 Dawn View Court,
Silver Spring, MD 20904: Ronald M. Schwartz.
CORPORATE CRIME REPORTER_429 6928; 1322 18th Street 20036: David
Lapp, Russell Mokhiber.
CRAIN COMMUNICATIONS_662 7200; 814 National Press Building 20045:
Jerome F. Brazda, Joel Chernoff, Steven William Colford, Tisha Darcel
Derricotte, Hillary Durgin, Bob Garfield, Jerome M. Geisel, Douglas J.
Halonen, Ephraim Kahn, Diana T. Kurylko, Adam D. Lashinsky, Adrienne
C. Locke, Paul Robert Merrion, Janet Meyers, Miles David Moore, Judith
L. Packer, Ellen L. Perlman, Nicky Robertshaw, Dorothy Lynn Wagner,
Eric Weissenstein.
DP PUBLICATIONS_(703) 425 1322; 7703 Woodshade Court, Fairfax
Station, VA 22039: Michael Morrison.
DEFENSE & DIPLOMACY_(703) 448 1338; Suite 200, 6849 Old Dominion
Drive, McLean, VA 22101: Sharon Belluci, William L. Chaze, Richard D.
Golik, Russell W. Goodman, John S. Lang.
DER SPIEGEL_347 5222; 1202 National Press Building 20045: Martin
Kilian, Gisela Leske, Siegesmund Von Ilsemann.
DIE ZEIT_(301) 365 8812; 8205 Beechtree Road, Bethesda, MD 20817:
Ulrich Schiller.
DRUG TOPICS_(703) 243 8080; Suite 902A, 200 N. Glebe Road,
Arlington, VA 22203: Michael F. Conlan.
ECONOMIST_783 5753; 1331 Pennsylvania Avenue 20004: Michael John
Elliott, John Graham Peet, Avril Walker.
EDITOR & PUBLISHER_662 7234; National Press Building #1128 20045:
Debra Gersh.
EDITORIAL ATLANTIDA_(301) 762 6416; 307 Great Falls Road, Rockville,
MD 20850: Sylvina Madero-Nogues, Ana Baron Supervielle.
EDITORIAL RESEARCH REPORTS_887 8637; 1414 22nd Street 20037: Mary H.
Cooper, Laurie De Maris, Amy Gorton, Robert K. Landers, Patrick G.
Marshall, Marcus D. Rosenbaum, Sandra Stencel, Richard L. Worsnop.
EDITORIAL RESOURCES_(703) 379 2782; 3509 Valley Drive, Alexandria,
VA 22302: Bob Swierczek.
EDUCATION WEEK_364 4114; 4301 Connecticut Avenue 20008: Elizabeth S.
Armstrong, Ann Bradley, Gregory T. Byrne, Gregory M. Chronister,
Deborah L. Cohen, Karen Diegmueller, Harrison Donnelly, Virginia B.
Edwards, Ellen Flax, Lonnie Harp, Millicent Lawton, Julie A. Miller,
Tomas Francis Mirga, Lynn Olson, Mark Pitsch, M. Sandra Reeves, Robert
Rothman, Peter G. Schmidt, Debra Viadero, Mark F. Walsh, Jonathan
Weisman, Peter West.
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS REVIEW_(301) 795 9296; 725 Buckhorn Road/P.O. Box
846, Sykesville, MD 21784 0846: Robert H. Wesloh.
ENVIRONEWS_(301) 587 3398; Suite 124, 8750 Georgia Avenue, Silver
Spring, MD 20910: Gershon Fishbein.
EXECUTIVE BUSINESS MEDIA_(703) 528 6062; 3453 Warner Road, Richmond,
VA 23225: Gertrude M. Rolen, I. Felton Rolen.
FCW PUBLISHING_(703) 876 5116; 3110 Fairview Pk. Drive, Falls
+++++++ Continued on the next Card +++++
#ENDCARD
#CARD ++
+++++++ Continued from the previous Card +++++
Church, VA 22042: Anne Armstrong.
FDC REPORTS_(301) 657 9830; 5550 Friendship Blvd., Ste. 1, Chevy
Chase, MD 20815: Janet A. Aker, David S. Blue, Christopher J.
Bonastia, Melissa Carlson, Janet Coleman, Susan Easton, Danielle
Foullon, Christine Harrington, Timothy P. Harrington, Angela Rose
Heffernan, Cathy Heinze, Tammy Leopold, Michael McCaughan, Julien
McKinney, Jessica Meyerson, Tula Michaelides, Anne Montgomery, Carol
Nicholson, William Clifford Paulson, Denise Peterson, Elizabeth W.
Purrington, Martha Richardson, Margaret Cary Ruscus, Anne Rutherford,
Brenda Sandburg, Minda Sundler, Cole Palmer Werble, Lisa Putman White.
FTC WATCH_(703) 690 8240; P.O. Box 2220, Springfield, VA 22152:
Arthur L. Amolsch, William Patrick Reuter.
FAR EASTERN ECONOMIC REVIEW_862 9286; Suite 800, 1025 Connecticut
Avenue 20036: Susumu Awanohara.
FARM JOURNAL_622 1226; 941 National Press Building 20045: Sonia
Hillgren, Patricia Peak Klintberg.
FEDERAL COMPUTER WEEK_(703) 876 5100; Suite 1040, 3110 Fairview Park
Drive, Falls Church, VA 22042: Brad Bass, Bob Brewin, Richard A.
Danca, Edith Holmes, Panos Kakaviatos, Paul S. McCloskey, Ann M.
Mercier, Jennifer Richardson, Shahida Sweeney.
FEDERAL EMPLOYEES' NEWS DIGEST_(703) 533 3025; 510 N. Washington
Street, Falls Church, VA 22046: Don Mace, Eric Thomas Yoder, Joseph
Young.
FEDERAL NEWS SERVICES, INC,_(703) 548 5177; 1301 East Abington
Drive, Alexandria, VA 22314: Thomas Steven Robinson.
FEDERAL PUBLICATIONS_337 7000; Suite 500 South, 1120 20th Street
20036: Bruce A. Hake, Juan P. Osuna, Maurice A. Roberts.
FINANCIAL POST_842 1190; Suite 810, 1225 Eye Street 20005: Roderick
M. McQueen.
FINANCIAL REPORT_363 9350; 4904 45th Street 20016: Valerie Duff.
FINANCIAL WORLD MAGAZINE_393 5130; 1010 Vermont Avenue 20005: E.
Lauren Chambliss.
FLEET OWNER_(703) 323 1230; 11507 Clara Barton Drive, Fairfax, VA
22039: Thomas L. Moore.
FLIGHT INTERNATIONAL_547 2624; 644 G Street SE. 20003: Patrick
Kieran Daly.
FOOD CHEMICAL NEWS_544 1980; 1101 Pennsylvania Avenue SE. 20002:
Catherine M. Cooper, Raymond Galant, Steven Goldschmidt, Ronald E.
Grandon, Richard Charles Hoffmann, Fritz Kessinger, Madonna Anne Leaf,
Patricia Picone Mitchell, Natalie Pargas, Louis Rothschild, Dave
Simon, Alice Wilkes.
FOOD PROCESSING MAGAZINE_(703) 524 5068; 720 N. Emerson Street,
Arlington, VA 22203: Lisa R. Van Wagner.
FORBES_628 2344; 600 National Press Building 20045: Howard Banks,
Janet Novack, Cristina L. Von Zeppelin.
FORECAST INTERNATIONAL/DMS_(301) 309 1741; 807 Carter Road,
Rockville, MD 20852 1038: Kernan N. Chaisson.
FOREST INDUSTRY AFFAIRS_(301) 320 3416; 6004 Plainview Road,
Bethesda, MD 20817: William J. Ahlfeld.
FUTURES_842 0800; Suite 810, 1000 Vermont Avenue 20005: Roger D.
Bernard, Susan K. Stawick, Kathleen Tanzy, James Wiesemeyer.
GAZETTE NEWSPAPERS_(301) 983 0700; 8608 Victory Lane, Potomac, MD
20854: Alvin M. Hattal.
GOVERNING_822 1410; 1414 22nd Street 20037: Alan Ehrenhalt, Peter A.
Harkness, Jeffrey L. Katz, Penelope Lemov, Eileen Shanahan, Kathleen
Sylvester, Elder Witt.
GOVERNMENT COMPUTER NEWS_(301) 650 2152; Suite 300, 8601 Georgia
Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20910: Robert Green, Vanessa Jo Grimm, Kevin
J. Power, Bill Rogers, Margaret Seaborn, James M. Smith.
GOVERNMENT EXECUTIVE_862 0632; 1730 M Street 20036: Timothy B.
Clark, Mark L. Goldstein, James Kitfield, Kristin Knauth, Thomas J.
Shoop, Marjorie R. Wachtel.
GOVERNMENT INFORMATION SERVICES_(703) 528 1000; Suite 508, 1611
North Kent Street, Arlington, VA 22209: Carol Dana, Charles J.
Edwards, Lisa L. Hayes-Sierra: , Cheva Heck, Donald B. Hoffman, Jr.,
Jeanne M. Kelly, Amy McAuliffe, Sean O'Brien, James Vincent Schuster.
GUARDIAN_546 5672; 1434 C Street SE. 20003: Jack Colhoun.
HARTFORD MONTHLY_(301) 897 9155; 5907 Beech Avenue, Bethesda, MD
20817: Louis M. Peck.
HAZMET WORLD_(703) 548 2838; 1704 West Abingdon Drive, No. 102,
Alexandria, VA 22314: Kimberly A. Roy.
HBJ FARM PUBLICATIONS_347 1353; 733 15th Street 20005: Dorothy
Mayes, Jay Richter.
HLB NEWSLETTER_488 7533; 821 Delaware Street SW. 20024: Dorothy G.
Miller, Nathaniel Polster.
HEALTH MARKET SURVEY_362 5408; 4115 Wisconsin Avenue 20016: William
Robert Boyles.
HEALTHCARE INFORMATION_828 4148; 1133 15th Street 20005: Alicia
Ault, Janet Firshein, C.J. Meigs-Moore; Karen Migdale, Jeannine
Mjoseth, Richard Sorian, Catherine Tokarski.
HEAVY DUTY TRUCKING_(703) 241 2703; 2212 Casemont Drive, Falls
Church, VA 22046: William L. Smith.
HILL RAG_543 8300; 224 7th Street SE. 20003: Jean-Keith Fagon,
Robert A. Fuchs.
HOME HEALTH LINE_(301) 535 4103; P.O. Box 250, Port Republic, MD
20676: Janet Dodson, Richard W.C. Falknor, Peter Mullaney, Karen Rak,
Jennifer C. Schmid.
HUMAN EVENTS_546 0856; 422 First Street SE. 20003: Joseph
Baldacchino, George F. Lee, Daniel J. Murphy, Allan H. Ryskind, Thomas
S. Winter.
HYDROGEN LETTER_(301) 779 1561; 4104 Jefferson Street, Hyattsville,
MD 20781: Peter R. Hoffman.
IDG COMMUNICATIONS_347 0134; Suite 505, 1331 Pennsylvania Avenue
20004: Gary H. Anthes, E. Mitchell Betts III, Ellen Messmer Anita
Taff.
IN THESE TIMES_(703) 979 8824; 824 S. Irving Street, Arlington, VA
22204: John P. Canham-Clyne, John B. Judis.
INC. MAGAZINE_785 9442; 2101 N Street 20037: James J. Finegan.
INDIA ABROAD_737 4144; 556 National Press Building 20045: Ela Dutt,
Abdul Aziz Haniffa.
INDOOR AIR REVIEW_(301) 686 2626; Suite 440, 5335 Wisconsin Avenue
20015: Larry Siegelman.
INFOWORLD_(301) 379 9313; Suite 27, 9350 F Snowden River Parkway,
Columbia, MD 21045: Scott Allen Mace.
INSIDE MORTGAGE FINANCE_301 951 1240; Suite 906, 7910 Woodmont
Avenue, Bethesda, MD 20814: Guy David Cecala, Joanne Serpick
Eglovitch, William John Grassano.
INSIDE WASHINGTON PUBLISHERS_(703) 892 8500; 1225 Jefferson-Davis
Highway, Arlington, VA 22202: Alfred Kelley Bates, Robyn Berry, Joseph
M. Burey, Peter Busowski, Jane Abigail Callen, Laura Barron Catalano,
David P. Clarke, Joseph DiLeo, Suzanne Lee DiPasquale, Thomas Patrick
Duffy, Kevin Dwyer, Alkman Granitsas, John Grano, Elaine M. Grossman,
Robert Harrelson, Donna Haseley, Jutta Hennig, Thomas H.W. Huestis,
James Lee Jones, Amy King, Richard Lardner, Richard Lawson, Stephen C.
LeSueur, Margo MacFarland, Brendan McNally, Charles F. Mitchell, Jane
A. Moody, Scott Alan Otteman, Nancy Palus, Mary Lou Pickel, Belinda S.
Rabano, James O. Rogers, Jennifer Ruark, Victoria Schobel, Bruce D.
Schoenfeld, Adrien Paige Seybert, Paul B. Singer, Roger P. Smith,
Steven Watkins, Rick W. Weber, Andrew Weinschenk, Laura M. Zabriski.
INSIGHT MAGAZINE_636 8836; 3600 New York Avenue NE. 20002: Eric
Thomas Felten, Kirk E. Oberfeld, Mark Ragan, Byron K. Russell, Jeff
Shear, Daniel Wattenberg, William L. Whalen.
INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR_393 5555; 630 National Press Building 20045:
Lauren Elizabeth Martin, Bryan Wilkins, Stanley Eugene Wilson.
INTELLIGENCE_488 8344; Suite 842, 201 Eye Street SW 20024: Jim
Hougan.
INTERESTS, LTD_(301) 588 7916; 8512 Cedar Street, Silver Spring, MD
20910: Francis G. McGuire.
INTERMOUNTAIN JEWISH NEWS_628 0030; 1263 National Press Building
20045: Joseph Polakoff.
INTERNAL MEDICINE WORLD REPORT_(301) 530 8430; 9206 Bulls Run
Parkway, Bethesda, MD 20817 2404: Odom Fanning.
INTERNATIONAL EXECUTIVE REPORTS_628 6900; Suite 300, 717 D Street
20004: Noah Baylin, Henrik Hansen, Colin MacKinnon.
INTERNATIONAL MEDICAL NEWS GROUP_(301) 770 6170; 12230 Wilkins
Avenue, Rockville, MD 20852: Adrianne J. Appel, Karen Batoosingh,
Catherine Ann Cooper, Christine Kilgore, Sally K. Kubetin, Elizabeth
Mechcatie, Teri Merrill, Lisa Orange, Calvin Pierce, Larry Schuster,
Douglas Shapter, Miriam Tucker, Ann P. Wood.
INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATIONS_(703) 548 5497; 725 South Royal Street,
Alexandria, VA 22314: James H. Hogue.
INTERNEWSLETTER, INC. 347 4575; 499 National Press Building 20045:
Marie B. Allizon.
INVESTMENT DEALERS DIGEST_682 3719; Suite 444, 1030 15th Street
20005: Diane Freda, Jayne Levin, Tracey L. Longo, Babok Verzandeh,
Irene C. Woolworth.
ISTO E/SENHOR_244 5857; 3221 Connecticut Avenue, No. 402, 20008:
Vera R.L. de Sa.
JR PUBLISHING_(703) 532 2235; P.O. Box 6654, McLean, VA 22106: John
V. Reistrup.
JANE'S INFORMATION GROUP_(703) 683 3700; Suite 300, 1340 Braddock
Road, Alexandria, VA 22314 1651: John Boatman, Ramon L. Lopez,
Barbara Starr.
JET/EBONY_393 5860; 1750 Pennsylvania Avenue 20006: Simeon S.
Booker, Richette L. Haywood, Laura Randolph.
JOURNAL OF ART_797 2392; Suite 303, 2800 Ontario Road 20009:
Christopher French.
JOURNAL OF NIH RESEARCH_785 5333; Suite 207, 2101 L Street 20036:
Bruce A. Agnew, Deborah Barnes, Joy F. Behrens, Keith Alan Haglund,
Celia Hooper, Jeffrey Johnston, Timothy J. Stephens, Nancy A.
Touchette.
KEY COMMUNICATIONS GROUP_(301) 656 0450; Suite 1124, 4350 East-West
Highway, Bethesda, MD 20814: Frank S. Joseph.
KING PUBLISHING GROUP_662 9734; 627 National Press Building 20045:
Colleen Brennan, Anthony W. Capaccio, Sarah A. Christy, Declan A.
Conroy, Catherine Cooney, Linda Ann Gasparello, Eric Hollreiser,
William Ward Maggs, Richard McCormack, Eric Rosenberg, Priscilla Ann
Smith, Dennis J. Wamsted.
KIPLINGER WASHINGTON EDITORS_887 6400; 1729 H Street 20006: Peter L.
Blank, Janet Bodnar, Melissa Star Bristow, Martyn McClellan Chase,
Leon Cohn, Martha L. Craver, Kenneth B. Dalecki, Kristin Davis, John
R. Fogarty, William Giese, Gene S. Goldenberg, Sherry L. Harowitz,
Nancy Henderson, Ed Henry, Steven D. Ivins, Jack Kiesner, Austin H.
Kiplinger, David L. Koenig, Jeffrey R. Kosnett, Gary L. Matthews,
Kevin McCormally, Theodore J. Miller, James Gerry Moore, Frederic
Daniel Moreau, Ronaleen Roha, Manuel Schiffres, William G. Schmitt,
Mark Sfiligoj, Charles Snyder, Melynda Dovel Wilcox.
LA REVUE DU LIBAN_(301) 933 4748; Suite 301, 2109 Greenery Lane,
Silver Spring, MD 20906: Samia G. Abboud.
LEBHAR-FRIEDMAN PUBLICATIONS_(301) 774 3895; 17735 Striley Drive,
Ashton, MD 20861: Gwendolyn Driscoll, Thelmadeane H. Evans, Ken
Rankin.
LEGAL TIMES_457 0686; 1730 M Street 20036: Eric Effron, Linda B.
Himelstein, Sheila M. Kaplan, Eleanor Kerlow, Daniel Klaidman,
Michelle E. Klass, Anne M. Kornhauser, Deorah M. Levy, Terence Moran,
Ann Pelham, Greg Rushford, Judy Sarasohn, Garry Ellis Sturgess, Stuart
S. Taylor Jr., Thomas C. Watson.
LEVITT COMMUNICATIONS_289 4900; 900 Second Street NE 20002: Laura
Pearlman.
LINN'S STAMP NEWS_(703) 768 0886; 1905 Courtland Road, Alexandria,
VA 22306: Lloyd M. Schwartz.
LOAN PRICING CORPORATION_296 7868; 1030 15th Street 20005: James R.
Denison, Elizabeth A. Dreiling, Matthew Wells Finlay.
MACLEAN'S_(301) 596 5306; 5309 Slipper Court, Columbia, MD 21045:
William Anthony Lowther, Hilary J.D. Mackenzie, Marci McDonald.
MARINE LOG_(703) 899 9601; 1310 Payne Street, Fredericksburg, VA
22401: Richard G. Pullen.
MAXWELL MACMILLAN_293 0707; Suite 400, 1819 L Street 20036: Alaiyo
M. Barnes, James F. Carlisle, Jr., Daniel K. Cole, Michael L.
Cosgrove, Genevieve Cullen, Thom Fritz, Rodney Garcia, Michael A.
Jack, Patricia D. Lenihan, Laurie A. Main, Jeffrey Ronald Majtyka,
Lisa Rabasca, Michael L. Rose, Keven M. Sandy, Kimberly Shaffer,
Daniel P. Shields, Kay Wahrsager.
MCGRAW-HILL_463 1600; Suite 1200, 1120 Vermont Avenue 20005: David
Airozo, Donna Allison Allen, Pauline Armbrust, Jeffrey Barber, Lira
Behrens, Amy Borrus, Kady Bourn-Stevenson, Hazel Bradford, Craig S.
Cano, John A. Carey, Lynn Coddington, Stan Crock, Stephen Arthur
Davies, Wilson Dizard III, Thomas Doggett, Jr., Kelley Doolan, Paula
Dwyer, Patricia Fitzgerald, Lawrence D. Foster, Dean Foust, Benjamin
A. Franklin, Susan Garland, Howard Gleckman, Douglas A. Harbrecht,
John K. Higgins, Jr., Elaine Hiruo, Christopher P. Holly, Peter Young
Sik Hong, Thomas F. Ichniowski, William Javetski, Brian D. Jordan,
Gloria B. Kassabian, Louise Klee, Michael Knapik, David F. Kramer,
Catherine Landry, Kathy Carolin Larsen, Mark Lewyn, William E.
Loveless, Paul Magnusson, Karen McBeth, Michael D. McNamee, Russell
Mitchell, Sheryl Morris, Daniel B. Moskowitz, Christopher J. Newkumet,
Seth T. Payne, Carolyn Rhodes, Margaret L. Ryan, Abby Schultz, Steve
Seay, Tim Smart, Paul Smith, David Stellfox, Jane Todaro, Lee Walczak,
Stephen W. Weber, Kevin M. Wiggins, Stephen H. Wildstrom, Catherine T.
Yang, Richard Zuercher.
MCGRAW-HILL/AERO_822 4600; 1156 15th Street 20005: James D.
Baumgarner, David L. Collogan, Brendon Cooney, Aline Cortese, Michael
Grier Graham, Francis L. Jackman, Arnold Lewis, Kerry Lynch, James
Mathews, Jennifer Lynn Michels, Michael S. Miller, Thomas Franklin
Morring, Jr., Charles Rabb, Martin C. Sibley, John A. Tirpak, Richard
Tuttle, Albert Avery Vise.
MEALEY PUBLICATIONS_(703) 243 7867; 1609 N. Fillmore Street,
Arlington, VA 22201: Susan K. Nelson.
MEDICAL DEVICES REPORT_(703) 361 6472; 7643 Bland Drive, Manassas,
VA 22110: Steve Butchock.
MEDICAL ECONOMICS, INC. (301) 460 252; 13601 Russett Terrace,
Rockville, MD 20853: Joyce Frieden, Carol Stevens.
MEDICAL WORLD NEWS_737 1078; Suite 101, 1431 21st Street 20036: Fran
Pollner.
MELAMEDIA_232 1464; 1661 Crescent Place 20009: Dennis Melamed.
MID-ATLANTIC RESEARCH_(301) 366 2531; 2805 St. Paul Street,
Baltimore, MD 21218: Martha C. Powers, John Rees.
MILITARY ROBOTICS_723 5031; 19 Rock Creek Church Road 20011; Joseph
A. Lovece.
MINORITY BUSINESS REPORT_(301) 913 0050; Suite 510, 6935 Wisconsin
Avenue, Bethesda, MD 20815: James McCarty Yeager.
MORTGAGE COMMENTARY PUBLICATIONS_(301) 654 5580; 4829 Fairmont
Avenue, Bethesda, MD 20814: George A. Brooks, Robert M. Duke, Tobias
H. Glucksman, J. Michael Hayes, Linda M. Heacox, Lorelei A. Kornell,
John J. Lewis, Cheryl Mandala, Arthur D. Postal, Thomas S. Ressler,
Margaret Serowik, George Sigalos, Katherine A. Walsh, Donald Winter.
MUSEUM & ARTS WASHINGTON_659 5973; Suite 222, 1707 L Street 20016:
John Strand.
NATION_546 2239; Suite 308, 110 Maryland Avenue NE. 20002: David
Corn, Christopher Hitchens, Max Holland.
NATIONAL CATHOLIC REGISTER_(301) 279 0098; 759 Azalea Drive,
Rockville, MD 20850: Mary Meehan.
NATIONAL CATHOLIC REPORTER_662 7191; 1292 National Press Building
20045: Joseph Feuerherd, Arthur Jones, Dorothy A. Vidvlich..
NATIONAL CHRONICLE_408 0808; 1134 11th Street 20001: LaVerne Gill.
NATIONAL JOURNAL_857 1400; 1730 M Street 20036: James A. Barnes,
Deborah Birnbaum, Graeme Browning, Charles S. Clark, Richard E. Cohen,
Richard S. Frank, Robert Guskind, Lawrence J. Haas, Laurie Joachim,
Karol Anne Keane, Joseph D. Kirschten, Kristin Knauth, Julie A.
Kosterlitz, Margaret E. Kriz, Christopher Madison, Phyllis L.
+++++++ Continued on the next Card +++++
#ENDCARD
#CARD ++
+++++++ Continued from the previous Card +++++
Maringer, Carol Matlack, JoAnne Moncrief, W. John Moore, David C.
Morrison, Elizabeth Newlin, R. Paul Peddrick, Burton R. Solomon,
Rochelle L. Stanfield, Paul Starobin, Bruce Stokes, Kirk Victor, Greta
G. Waller, Jake Welch, David L. Wilson, Joseph Michael Wright.
NATIONAL LAW JOURNAL_662 8930; Suite 1183, 529 14th Street 20045:
Marcia Coyle, Marianne P. Lavelle, Claudia MacLachlan, Fred Strasser.
NATIONAL MORTGAGE NEWS_638 4151; Suite 725, 1511 K Street 20005:
Brian Collins, Ted Cornwell, Paul M. Herron, Paul Muolo.
NATIONAL REVIEW_662 8850; 1291 National Press Building 20045: John
P. Fowler, William McGurn.
NATIONAL UNDERWRITER_783 8443; 1249 National Press Building 20045:
Steven Brostoff, Mary Jane Fisher.
NATURAL GAS INTELLIGENCE_(703) 318 8848; 425 B Carlisle Drive,
Herndon, VA 22070: Ellen Beswick, David Curtis Churchman, Jr., Redding
Finney, Sarah E. McKinley, David A. Port.
NATURAL GAS WEEK_662 0719; Suite 500, 1401 New York Avenue 20005:
Robert Barton, John H. Jennrich, James A. Mulligan, Joseph C. O'Reilly
II, William C. Wallack.
NATURE_737 5500; 1137 National Press Building 20045: G. Christopher
Anderson, Barbara J. Culliton, Kevin Anthony Davies, Diane Frances
Gershon, David Lindley, Robert Pool, Penelope Walker.
NAUTILUS PRESS_347 6643; 1201 National Press Building 20045: John R
Botzum, Jr., Priscilla A Capra, Roland Paine.
NETWORK WORLD/IDG_879 6744; 1331 Pennsylvania Avenue 20004: Caryn
Gillooly.
NEW REPUBLIC_331 7494; 1220 19th Street 20036: Sidney Blumenthal,
Alexander S. Heard, Hendrik Hertzberg, Robert M. Kaus, Michael
Kinsley, Morton Matt Kondracke, Andrew Sullivan Jacob Weisberg.
NEW SCIENTIST_331 2080; 1350 Connecticut Avenue 20036: Daniel
Charles, Helen Gavaghan, Christopher Joyce.
NEW YORKER_265 4202; Suite LL220, 1717 Massachusetts Avenue 20036:
Elizabeth Drew.
NEWSWEEK_626 2000; Suite 1220, 1750 Pennsylvania Avenue 20006: John
Archdale Barry, Clara Bingham, Eleanor Clift, Robert Cohn, Gregg
Easterbrook, Sandra Fine, Howard Fineman, Daniel J. Glick, Mary Hager,
Shirlee Gaines Hoffman, Kevin T. Lamb, Lindy R. Leo, Marcus Bernard
Mabry, Ann McDaniel, Mabel L. Munford, Robert Jacob Samuelson, Teresa
Sanat, Evan Thomas, Richard K. Thomas, Steven Tuttle, Steven Waldman,
Douglas Waller, Margaret G. Warner, Jane Whitmore, Patrice Wingert,
Amanda Zimmerman.
OIL & GAS JOURNAL_662 7040; 943 National Press Building 20045:
Patrick Crow.
PACS & LOBBIES_488 7227; 2000 National Press Building 20045: Edward
P. Zuckerman.
PACE PUBLICATIONS_835 1770; Suite 312, 1900 L Street 20036: Craig
Fischer, Susan A. Meyer, Molly R. Parrish.
PASHA PUBLICATIONS_(703) 528 1244; Suite 900, 1401 Wilson Boulevard,
Arlington, VA 22209: Harry L. Baisden, Carolyn L. Hakes, Richard Henry
Buenneke, Jr., Barry Cassell, Bowman Cox, Prall Culviner, Len
Famiglietti, Melinda Gipson, Mary Anne Gozewski, David Gump, Alton K.
Marsh, Cynthia Marie May, Beth McConnell, Thomas R. McCord, Katherine
E. Phelan, Douglas Arlan Rekenthaler, Jr., Steve Ryan, Jeffrey W.
Schomisch, Theodore Sedgwick, Ellen Smith, Jeffrey E. Stanfield,
Elizabeth Tilley, Stan Zimmerman.
PAYMENTS MONTHLY_(301) 270 6431; P.O. Box 5885, Takoma Park, MD
20913: Patricia A. Murphy.
PENTON PUBLISHING_659 8500; Suite 902, 1350 Connecticut Avenue
20036: Lou Davis, James A. Donoghue, Joan Feldman, Perry Flint, John
McClenahen, William H. Miller, Robert Moorman, Douglas Nelms, Joani
Nelson-Horchler, James P. Woolsey.
PERIODICALS NEWS SERVICE_(301) 596 7520; Suite K142, 10015 Old
Columbia Road, Columbia, MD 21046: Cecelia M. Blalock, Mary Ann Gatty,
Robert C. Gatty, Martin Kuhn.
PHARMACEUTICAL EXECUTIVE_(301) 656 4634; 7715 Rocton Avenue, Chevy
Chase, MD 20815: Jill Wechsler.
PHILIPPINE NEWS_(703) 971 3046; 6409 Franconia Court, Springfield,
VA 22150: Margaret S. Lacson.
PHILLIPS PUBLISHING_(301) 340 2100; 7811 Montrose Road, Potomac, MD
20854: Susan J. Aluise, Barbara Bink, Andrea Knotts Bona, Cynthia W.
Boyle, Perry E. Bradley, David J. Bross, James R. Brown, Scott Chase,
Robert V. Christian, Dan Cook, Lane F. Cooper, Angela Duff, Lisa P.
Hane, Charles J. Hartley, David F. Hold, Alex Linder, Britton Manasco,
Ayo Mseka, Kelly Q. Murphy, Raymond L. Py, Kimberly Rinehart, Candace
Sams, Lana S. Sansur, John P. Seidenberg, Timothy S. Shorrock, J.
Sharpe Smith, Charlie Spence, Claire E. Taylor, Stephanie Whitman, V.
Dennis Wrynn.
PHYSICIAN'S WEEKLY_622 7288; 1192 National Press Building 20045: Joe
R. Neel.
PRATT'S LETTER_(703) 528 0145; Suite 400, 1117 North 19th Street,
Arlington, VA 22209: Eleanor S. Hill, David McF. Stemler.
PRENTICE HALL/LAW AND BUSINESS_328 2874; Suite 325, 11 Dupont Circle
20036: Jonathan D. Byus, Kathleen David, Jo Gulledge, Christine
Housen, Stacey L. Levy, Michele Magar, Robin Elizabeth Margolis,
Patrick May, Steve Nelson, Jamie Philpotts, Anne Rossheim, Wayne
Savage J. Stratton Shartel.
PRESS ASSOCIATES_638 0444; Suite 632, 806 15th Street 20005: Robert
B. Cooney, Jennifer Dowling, Calvin G. Zon.
PRINCE GEORGE'S SENTINEL_(301) 306 9500; 9458 Lanham-Severn Road,
Seabrook, MD 20706: Diane C. Powers.
PRIVACY TIMES_829 3660; P.O. Box 21501, Washington DC 20009: Evan D.
Hendricks.
PROCESO_298 7704; Suite 102, 3251 Prospect Street 20007: Carlos
Puig.
PROFESSIONAL PILOT_(703) 370 0606; 3014 Colvin Street, Alexandria,
VA 22314: Clifton C. Stroud II.
PUBLIC LANDS NEWS_638 7529; Suite 708, 1010 Vermont Avenue 20005:
James B. Coffin, Trixie Kelleter.
PUBLIC UTILITIES FORTNIGHTLY_(703) 243 7000; Suite 200, 2111 Wilson
Boulevard, Arlington, VA 22201 3008: Thomas F. Berg, Leonard S.
Greenberger.
PUBLIC UTILITIES REPORTS_(703) 243 7000; Suite 200, 2111 Wilson
Boulevard, Arlington, VA 22201: Lori M. Rodgers, Cheryl Annette Romo,
Jennifer J. Whiteaker, Marshall Graham Yates.
PUBLIC WORKS JOURNAL_(301) 229 2930; 5803 Devonshire Drive,
Bethesda, MD 20816: William F. Reynolds.
RTC PROPERTY DISPOSITION REPORT_(703) 760 0660; Suite 200, 8130
Boone Boulevard, Vienna, VA 22182: David Raphael Smith.
RADIO & RECORDS_783 3822; Suite 807, 529 14th Street 20045: Randall
Scott Bloomquist, Patrick Michael Clawson, Jack Lee Messmer.
RADIO COMMUNICATIONS REPORT_(703) 525 0758; Suite 1000, 1611 N Kent
Street, Arlington, VA 22209: Margot Charlene Moody, Jeffrey S. Silva.
RADIO-ELECTRONICS_(301) 261 4090; 3715 Boyd Drive, Edgewater, MD
20137: Stanton R. Prentiss.
RADIO WORLD/TV TECHNOLOGY_(703) 998 7601; Suite 310, 5827 Columbia
Pike, Falls Church, VA 22041: Alan Carter, John Gatski.
READER'S DIGEST_223 9520; 1730 Rhode Island Avenue 20036: Trevor
Armbrister, Ralph Kinney Bennett, Randall Fitzgerald, Rachel Flick,
Eugene H. Methvin, Brian H. Morgan, William Schulz.
RECALL_(301) 460 8821; 14208 Oakvale Street, Rockville, MD 20853:
William McVicker.
REGARDIE'S_342 0410; 1010 Wisconsin Avenue 20007: Keith F. Girard,
Brian Kelly, Alicia Mundy, William A. Regardie.
REPORT FROM AMERICA_861 0022; Suite 533, 1701 Pennsylvania Avenue
20006: John F. Morton, Dennis Mullin.
RESEARCH INSTITUTE_628 6050; 624 Ninth Street 20001: Velma D.
Goodwine-McDermon, Karen S. Karlin, James M. Russell.
RESEARCH MONITOR_234 6630; 1754 Church Street 20036: Dale Hudelson.
RESEARCH RECOMMENDATIONS_(703) 739 3756; Suite 450, 1101 King
Street, Alexandria, VA 22314: Alan E. Adams, Robert S. Stokes.
ROLL CALL_289 4900; 900 2nd Street NE. 20002: Jeffrey Berman,
Timothy J. Burger, Timothy J. Curran, Karen Foerstel, Susan B.
Glasser, James K. Glassman, Stacy Mason Glenn R. Simpson, Deborah
Weil, Craig A. Winneker.
ROLLING STONE_429 9072; Suite 320, 1901 L Street 20036: William
Harold Greider, P.J. O'Rourke.
SATELLITE BUSINESS NEWS_785 0505; Suite 1212, 1050 17th Street
20036: Sean Anderson, Deborah Klosky, Christine M. Nolan, Bob
Scherman.
SCIENCE & GOVERNMENT REPORT_244 4135; 3736 Kanawha Street 20015:
Daniel S. Greenberg.
SCIENCE NEWS_785 2255; 1719 N Street 20036: Ron Cowen, Carol Ezzell,
Kathy A. Fackelmann, Janet Ann Raloff, Rick Weiss.
SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN_879 6792; 1149 National Press Building 20045:
Dr. T.M. Beardsley.
SCIENTIST_857 0355; Suite 605, 1133 15th Street 20005: Jeffrey
Mervis, Marcia Clemmitt, Elizabeth Pennisi.
SENIOR ADVOCATE_667 5757; Suite 200, 1526 Connecticut Avenue 20036:
Cheryl M. Keyser.
SENTRY PUBLISHING_(703) 739 0007; 346 Commerce Street, Alexandria,
VA 22314: Charlotte Adams, Lisa H. Burgess, John Keller, Tabias
Naegele.
SISA JOURNAL_638 2090; 990 National Press Building 20045: Steven
Lee.
SOVIET-AMERICAN TRADE_(301) 907 8125; P.O. Box 18394, Washington, DC
20036: Robert B. Cullen.
SPENCER & ASSOCIATES_659 1762; Suite 200, 2000 L Street 20036: Mary
Popa.
SPY MAGAZINE_338 1643; Suite 1, 2500 41st Street 20007: Andrea
Rider.
STAFF PUBLICATIONS INC. (301) 770 7302; 6129 Executive Boulvard,
Rockville, MD 20852: Edwin Black.
STARS AND STRIPES_829 3225; 278 Carroll Street 20012: John M.
Carroll, Frederick C. Geiger, Jr.
STERN_462 2223; 2810 29th Street 20008: Mario R. Dederichs.
SUPERCONDUCTOR WEEK_775 9008; 1050 17th Street 20036: C. David
Chaffee, Leila Morris.
TV GUIDE_628 7401; Suite 909, 529 14th Street 20006: Lisa Stein.
TAX NOTES_(703) 533 4400; 400 N. Washington Street, Falls Church, VA
22046: Herman P. Ayayo, Robert M. Bennett, Carolyn Caruso, Carol Anne
Douglas, Marianne Evans, Sean Joseph Ford, John B. Godfrey, Tim Gray,
J. Andrew Hoerner, Catherine Hubbard, Karen Koff, Ian Kenneth Louden,
Elizabeth Magin, Robert F. Manning, Juliann A. Martin, Kathleen
Matthews, Bennett L. Minton, F.R. Nagle, Ellin E. Rosenthal, Paul
Streckfus, John Turro.
TELECOMMUNICATIONS REPORTS_347 2654; 1333 H Street, 11th Floor
20045: George Everette Brandon, Jacqueline Eagle, Karen A. Kinard,
Kathleen M. Lundy, Victoria Ann Mason, Paul Shultz.
TELEPHONE ENGINEER AND MANAGEMENT_(703) 759 4787; 10010 Columbine
Street, Great Falls, VA 22066: Deborah Ruth Eby.
TELEPHONY_872 0465; 962 National Press Building 20045: Charles F.
Mason, Jr.
THOMPSON PUBLISHING GROUP_872 4000; 1725 K Street 20006: Gary P.
Anderson, Donna L. Barne, Abby Brown, Lucy Caldwell-Stair, Joseph
Cannizzo, Alice M. Clark, Fred Donovan, Kathleen Dunten, Mara L.
Flynn, Randolyn Katy Gardner, David William Grant, Susan E. Hirschman,
Anita Kelly, Kenneth Howard Killion, Jerry Lee Kline, Robert C. Kline,
Jr., Gregory A. Krehbiel, Denise Anne Lamoreaux, Tanya Y. Metcalfe,
Donald P. Montuori, Stephen P. Munro, Daphne W. Musselwhite, Nancy
Nickell, Michelann W. Ooten, John Ortman, Dean J. Patterson, Esther S.
Proctor-Minor, William Reilly, Sharon E. Ruwart, Zaira T. Steele,
Rupert Welch, Lori A. Woehrle.
TIME WARNER_861 4000; Suite 850, 1050 Connecticut Avenue 20036:
David Aikman, Lissa August, Marilyn Balamaci, Laurence I. Barrett, Ann
Blackman, Gisela Bolte, Margaret Carlson, Ricardo Chavira, Garry
Clifford, Stanley W. Cloud, Don Collins, Jr., Joan Connelly, Ellis
Cose, Jerome Cramer, Ann Reilly Dowd, Brian Doyle, Michael Duffy,
Luchina Fisher, Glenn Garelik, Dan Goodgame, Hays Gorey, Ted Gup, Sam
Gwynn, Jerry Hannifin, Mary Hickey, Julie Ann Johnson, Katy Kelly,
Wendy King, Annette Kornblum, Linda Kramer, Michael Kramer, Barbara
Lieber-McElwaine, Jef McAllister, Anne Moffett, Tom Nugent,
Christopher Ogden, Jay Peterzell, Jane Sims Podesta, Suneel Ratan,
Michael Riley, Margery B. Sellinger, Neang Seng, Mary Elaine Shannon,
Hugh S. Sidey, Sarah Skolnik, Lee Smith, Judith Stoler, Strobe
Talbott, Dick Thompson, Nancy Traver, Bruce Van Voorst, Galit
Zolkower.
TIMES HIGHER EDUCATION SUPPLEMENT_(301) 469 6127; 6318 Alcott Road,
Bethesda, MD 20817: Lucy Hodges.
TIMES JOURNAL CO. (703) 642 7379; 6883 Commercial Drive,
Springfield, VA 22159: Peter Adams, Nicholas L. Adde, Barbara Amouyal,
Casey Anderson, Caleb Baker, Richard C. Barnard, Paul Gregory Bates,
Julie Bird, Timothy H. Boivin, Phillip J. Budahn, John D. Burlage,
Timothy Edward Burn, Kecia Rochelle Clark, Gregory C. Couteau, Janet
D'Agostino, Sharon Denny, Thomas Donnelly, James S. Doyle, Laurence
Lee Ewing, Philip Finnegan, Susan Fourney, John Grady, Barbara L.
Harrison, Margaret C. Harwood, Robert D. Holzer, Kenneth J. Hughes,
Roger T. Hyneman, Douglas Isbiell, Karen Grigg Jowers, Vincent
Kiernan, Mark M. Kodama, Anne Laurent, Andrew Lawler, George H.
Leopold, Marianne Lester, James Nicholas Longo, Brian MacKeil, Daniel
J. Marcus, Sidney William Matthews, Richard Maze, Katherine A.
McIntire, Jack M. McLeod, Larry Moffi, Neil P. Munro, Sean D. Naylor,
Soraya S. Nelson, Donna M. Peterson, Thomas R. Philpott, Ellen S.
Rafshoon, Lon L. Rains, Elizabeth Rathbun, Maureen R. Rhea, Leigh
Rivenbark, Barry Robinson, Margaret Roth, Renee Saunders, Deborah A.
Schmidt, J. Paul Scicchitano, Carole Siler, David Silverberg, Peter M.
Slavin, B. Elizabeth Smith, Michael W. Smith, David Sidney Steigman,
William D. Stump, James S. Tice, Nancy Meredith Tucker, Elisabeth
Visser, Joby Warrick, Jack E. Weible, Joseph W. West Jr., Grant E.
Willis, Ed Winsten, James A. Wolffe, Rita Zeidner, Marc Zolton.
TRAFFIC WORLD_383 6140; 741 National Press Building 20045: Howard S.
Abramson, Lou Ann E. Bell, Kevin G. Hall, Robert P. James, Jean V.
Murphy, Jennifer Nicosia, Ira M. Rosenfeld, John D. Schulz, Mark B.
Solomon.
TRANSNATIONAL DATA_(703) 323 9116; P.O. Box 10528, Burke, VA 22009
0528: Timothy G. Donovan, G. Russell Pipe.
TRAVEL AGENT MAGAZINE_682 3227; Suite 570, 1333 H Street 20005:
Maureen E. Flanagan, Peter S. Hamm, Roland Leiser.
TRAVEL TRADE_363 7319; Suite E329, 3611 39th Street 20016: Donald P.
Knoles.
TRAVEL WEEKLY_293 5488; Suite 302, 1156 15th Street 20005: Jennifer
Susan Dorsey, Fran Durbin, William Poling.
TRENDS PUBLISHING_393 0031; 1079 National Press Building 20045:
Arthur Kranish.
UNITED COMMUNICATIONS GROUP_(301) 861 8950; Suite 1100, 11300
Rockville Pike, Rockville, MD 20852 30: Alec Binnie, Roxanne
Bolinger, Brian G. Crotty, Richard D. Hadley, Lori Launi, Carol S.
Monaco, Charles Pekow, Andrew M. Porterfield, Carol Sardinha, Burt
Schorr, Marcus J. Smith, Jonathan Stern.
U.S. BANKER_966 3096; 4544 43rd Place 20016: Paul Sweeney.
U.S. MEDICINE_463 6000; Suite 505, 2033 M Street 20036: Raymond N.
Ankney, Frank M. Best, Terry L. Jemison, Nancy Tomich.
U.S. NEWS & WORLD REPORT_955 2400; 2400 N Street 20037: Ann E.
Andrews, Bruce Auster, Don Baer, Michael Barone, Gloria Borger, Don
Lowell Boroughs, Peter Cary, Gary Cohen, Warren Cohen, William James
Cook, Susan Dentzer, Brian Duffy, Jack Egan, Mel Elfin, Dorian R.
Friedman, David Gergen, Ted Gest, Stephen J. Hedges, Constance Amelia
Johnson, Louise Joy Lief, Susan Lindauer, Mary C. Lord, Margeret A.
Mannix, Harrison M. Rainie III, Carla Anne Robbins, Steven V. Roberts,
Lynn Rosellini, Michael John Satchell, Joannie Marie Schrof, Joseph P.
+++++++ Continued on the next Card +++++
#ENDCARD
#CARD ++
+++++++ Continued from the previous Card +++++
Shapiro, Ted Slafsky, Thomas Toch, Jo Ann Tooley, Kenneth T. Walsh,
David deF. Whitman, Leonard Wiener, Gordon Witkin.
VAN DAHL PUBLICATIONS_(703) 560 4806; Suite 412, 2230 G.C. Marshall
Drive, Falls Church, VA 22043 2573: Mark A. Kellner.
VANCE PUBLISHING_662 7221; 855 National Press Building 20045: Larry
Waterfield.
VEJA_393 7252; 1153 National Press Building 20045: Maria Flavia
Sekles.
VILLAGE VOICE_332 1818; 1747 Connecticut Avenue 20009: James
Ridgeway.
WAFA PALESTINE NEWS_833 1199; Suite 703, 1730 K Street 20045: Abdul
Hamid Khalil Salem.
WARREN PUBLISHING_872 9200; 2115 Ward Court 20037: Arthur R.
Brodsky, R. Michael Feazel, William David Hartshorn, Jeff Kole,
Richard A. Maggrett, Dawson B. Nail, Kenneth Reid, Albert Warren,
Jayne Whalley-Hill.
WASHINGTON BLADE_347 2038; 724 9th Street, 8th Floor 20001: Nicholas
Bartolomeo, Louis M. Chibbaro, Jr., Lisa Melinda Keen, Mark Eugene
Sullivan.
WASHINGTON BOND REPORT_662 7355; 1060A National Press Building
20045: Joseph R. Slevin.
WASHINGTON BUSINESS INFORMATION_(703) 247 3424; Suite 200, 1117 N.
19th Street, Arlington, VA 22209 17: Robert Billings, Jerome Boin,
David W. Grant, Alice Rogers, Goody L. Solomon, David Swit, Jeffrey D.
Yohn, Jeffrey Yorke.
WASHINGTON BUSINESS JOURNAL_(703) 875 2200; 2000 14th Street 22201:
Daniel Isaac.
WASHINGTON CITY PAPER_628 6528; 724 9th Street 20001: Jack Shafer.
WASHINGTON COUNSELETTER_244 6709; 5712 26th Street 20015: Angela
Kavruck, Samuel Kavruck.
WASHINGTON CRIME NEWS SERVICES_703 573 1600; Suite 318, 3918
Prosperity Avenue, Fairfax, VA 22031: S. Woodruff Bentley, Sr., Dr.
Betty B. Bosarge, J. Daniel Casolaro, Robert H. Feldkamp, Susan Mary
Kernus, Richard J. O'Connell, Richard J. O'Connell, Jr.
WASHINGTON FOCUS NEWSLETTER_234 3689; 1529 18th Street 20009:
Margaret M. Elderfield.
WASHINGTON G 2 REPORTS_789 1034; Suite 1010, 1111 14th Street
20005: Dennis W. Weissman.
WASHINGTON INSIGHT_(301) 881 6720; 11000 Waycroft Way, North
Bethesda, MD 20852: Georgia J. Persinos.
WASHINGTON JEWISH WEEK_(301) 230 2222; 12300 Twinbrook Parkway,
Rockville, MD 20852: Andrew Silow Carroll, Larry Cohler, Judith Sloan
Deutsch.
WASHINGTON NEW OBSERVER_232 3060; 811 Florida Avenue 20001: Anne
Orleans, Randolph Williams.
WASHINGTON REMOTE SENSING LETTER_393 3640; 1057-B National Press
Building 20045: Dr. Murray Felsher.
WASHINGTON RICELETTER_547 5633; Suite 201, 1101 Pennsylvania Avenue
SE. 20003: David Carlisle Morrison.
WASHINGTON SERVICE BUREAU_833 9200; Suite 275, 655 15th Street
20005: John M. Atwood, Kevin J. Butler, Jr., Hugh John Kennedy,
Jacquelyn Lumb, Anne Louise Maliff, Matthew J. Merrick, Rebecca
Rundquist.
WASHINGTON TARIFF & TRADE LETTER_(301) 570 4544; 4816 Sweetbirch
Drive, Rockville, MD 20853: Samuel M. Gilston.
WASHINGTON TECHNOLOGY_(703) 848 2800; Suite 130, 1953 Gallows Road,
Vienna, VA 22182: Gene Koprowski, Cheryl Pellerin, Lucy Reilly.
WASHINGTON TRADE NEWS_659 0636; 2105 National Press Building 20045:
Nicole McGehee.
WASHINGTON TRADE WEEK_(301) 589 2240; 2104 National Press Building
20045: James R. Berger, Jennifer Seirafi.
WASHINGTONIAN_296 3600; 1828 L Street 20036: Vera Glaser, Henry
Jaffe, William Mead, Martin Jay Schram, Larry A. Van Dyne.
WASTE TECH NEWS_(703) 331 3733; Suite 909, 2025 I Street, Arlington,
VA 22209: Eric N. Robinson.
WATER REPORTER_397 5129; 1316 Maryland Avenue NE. 20002: Patrick J.
McCaffrey.
WATERWAYS JOURNAL_(703) 524 2490; 5220 North Carlin Springs Road,
Arlington, VA 22203: Carlo J. Salzano.
WEBSTER COMMUNICATIONS_(301) 439 4861; 321 University Boulevard,
East, Silver Spring, MD 20901: Fred E. McGhee, James C. Webster.
WESTERN RESOURCES WRAP-UP_546 1350; 123 Sixth Street SE. 20003:
Helene C. Monberg.
WINDY CITY TIMES_387 7946; P.O. Box 91604, Washington DC 20090:
Cliff O'Neill.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
INDEPENDENT AGENCIES
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ACTION
(Executive Order 11603, June 30, 1971; codified in 42 U.S.C., section
4951)
1100 Vermont Avenue 20525. Phone, 634 9135; FAX: 634 9126
Director. Jane A. Kenny, 634 9380.
Deputy Director. [Vacant], 634 9380.
Executive Officer. John Seal, 634 9380.
General Counsel. Frank Stilwell, 634 9333.
Inspector General. Judith Denny, 634 9304.
Associate Director for_
Domestic and Anti-Poverty Operations. Richard Bertain, 634 9314.
Management and Budget. Gary Kowalczyk (acting), 634 9342.
Policy, Research and Evaluation. Roland Goodman, 634 9749.
Director for_
Equal Opportunity. Nancy Voss, 634 9312.
Legislative Affairs. Nora Manning (acting), 634 9772.
Personnel. Phyllis Beaulieu, 634 9263.
Public Affairs. Nancy Yde, 634 9108.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ADMINISTRATIVE CONFERENCE OF THE UNITED STATES
Suite 500, 2120 L Street 20037. Phone, (202) 254 7020
Chairman. Marshall J. Breger.
Vice Chairman. [Vacant.]
Council Members:
Richard C. Breeden.
Phillip D. Brady.
Harold R. DeMoss, Jr.
Walter Gellhorn.
Trudi M. Morrison.
Constance Berry Newman.
Robert S. Ross, Jr.
Raymond C. Sanders.
Edward L. Weidenfeld.
EXECUTIVE OFFICES
Chairman. Marshall J. Breger.
Executive Director. William J. Olmstead.
General Counsel. Gary J. Edles.
Research Director. Jeffrey S. Lubbers.
GOVERNMENT MEMBERS
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. J. Virgil
Mattingly, Jr.
Commodity Future Trading Commission. William P. Albrecht.
Consumer Product Safety Commission. Carol Gene Dawson.
Departments:
Agriculture. John Golden.
Commerce. Wendell L. Willkie II.
Defense. Robert L. Gilliat.
Armed Services Board of Contract Appeals. Paul E. Williams.
Education. Steven Y. Winnick.
Energy. Stephen A. Wakefield.
Health and Human Services. Michael J. Astrue; Frank E. Young.
Housing and Urban Development. Frank Keating.
Administrative Law Judge. Alan W. Heifetz.
Interior. Timothy Glidden.
Inspector General. James R. Richards.
Justice. Kevin R. Jones.
Executive Office of Immigration Review. William R. Robie.
Labor. Seth D. Zinman.
State. [Vacant.]
Transportation. Neil R. Eisner.
Treasury. Jeanne S. Archibald.
Veterans' Affairs. Cornelius Shields.
Environmental Protection Agency. E. Donald Elliott.
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. R. Gaull Silberman.
Federal Aviation Administration. Gregory S. Walden.
Federal Communications Commission. Robert Pettit.
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Roger A. Hood.
Federal Election Commission. Lawrence M. Noble.
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. Catherine C. Cook.
Federal Maritime Commission. Francis J. Ivancie.
Federal Trade Commission. Mary L. Azcuenaga.
Food and Drug Administration. [Vacant.]
General Services Administration. Robert C. MacKichan.
Internal Revenue Service. James J. Keightley.
Interstate Commerce Commission. Edward J. Philbin.
International Trade Commission. Anne E. Brunsdale.
Merit Systems Protection Board. Daniel R. Levinson.
National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Edward A. Frankle.
National Labor Relations Board. James M. Stephens.
Nuclear Regulatory Commission. William C. Parler.
Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Alan C. McMillan.
Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission. Earl R. Ohman, Jr.
Office of Government Ethics. Stephen D. Potts.
Office of Management and Budget. [Vacant.]
Office of Personnel Management. Jaime Ramon.
Securities and Exchange Commission. James R. Doty.
Small Business Administration. Sally Narey.
U.S. Commission on Civil Rights. Emma Monroig.
U.S. Postal Service. Stephen Ebbert Alpern.
Public Members: David Q. Bates, Jr.; Curtis H. Barnette; Warren
Belmar; Kenneth J. Bialkin; Arthur E. Bonfield; Elliott Bredhoff;
James H. Burnley IV; Ronald A. Cass; Eldon H. Crowell; Arthur B.
Culvahouse, Jr.; Stuart E. Eizenstat; Lewis A. Engman; Fred F.
Fielding; Marvin E. Frankel; Ernest Gellhorn; Michael D. Hawkins;
William H. Heyman; Sally Katzen; Robert F. Kaufman; William J.
Kilberg; Richard J. Leighton; Bevis Longstreth; James C. Miller III;
Joseph A. Morris; Theodore B. Olson; Bruce Rabb; Jonathan Rose; Stuart
J. Stein; Peter L. Strauss; Phillip N. Truluck; Paul R. Verkuil; David
C. Vladeck; Michael B. Wallace; Richard A. Wegman; Jonathan Weiss;
Richard S. Williamson.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ADVISORY COMMISSION ON INTERGOVERNMENTAL RELATIONS
Suite 2000, 1111 20th Street 20575. Phone, 653 5540; FAX: 653 5429
COMMISSION MEMBERS
Private Citizens:
Chairman. Robert B. Hawkins, Jr., San Francisco, CA (Republican).
Daniel J. Elazar, Philadelphia, PA (Republican).
Mary Ellen Joyce, Arlington, VA (Republican).
Members of the U.S. Senate:
David Durenberger, Minnesota (Republican).
Carl M. Levin, Michigan (Democrat).
Charles Robb, Virginia (Democrat).
Members of the U.S. House of Representatives:
Richard K. Armey, Texas (Republican).
Sander M. Levin, Michigan (Democrat).
Ted Weiss, New York (Democrat).
Officers of the Executive Branch, Federal Government:
Attorney General. Richard Thornburgh (Republican).
Deputy Assistant to the President and Director of Intergovernmental
Affairs._ Debra Rae Anderson (Republican).
Secretary of Transportation. Samuel K. Skinner (Republican).
Governors:
John Ashcroft, Missouri (Republican).
Booth Gardner, Washington (Democrat).
George A. Sinner, North Dakota (Democrat).
Stan Stephens, Montana (Republican).
Mayors:
Victor Ashe, Knoxville, TN (Republican).
Donald M. Fraser, Minneapolis, MN (Democrat).
Robert M. Isaac, Colorado Springs, CO (Republican).
Joseph A. Leafe, Norfolk, VA (Democrat).
State Legislators:
David E. Nething, North Dakota State Senate (Republican).
Samuel B. Nunez, Jr., Louisiana State Senate (Democrat).
Ted L. Strickland, Colorado State Senate (Republican).
Elected County Officials:
Harvey Ruvin, County Commissioner, Dade County, Miami, FL (Democrat).
Sandra R. Smoley, Supervisor, Sacramento County, Sacramento, CA
(Republican).
James J. Snyder, County Legislator, Cattaraugus County, Olean, NY
(Republican).
STAFF
Executive Director. John Kincaid, 653 5640; FAX: 653 5429.
Director of_
Government Finance Research. Robert D. Ebel, 653 5536; FAX: 653
5429.
Government Policy Research. Bruce D. McDowell, 653 5536; FAX: 653
5429.
Budget and Management Officer. Franklin A. Steinko, Jr., 653 5640;
FAX: 653 5429.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ADVISORY COUNCIL ON HISTORIC PRESERVATION
(Created by Public Law 89 665; amended by Public Laws 94 422, 96
515)
Suite 809, 1100 Pennsylvania Avenue 20004. Phone, 786 0503
Chairman. John F.W. Rogers, Washington, DC.
Vice Chairman. Joan W. Stein.
Members:
William A. Althaus, Mayor of York, PA.
Michael Newbold Castle, Governor of Delaware.
Lucille C. Dumbrill, Newcastle, WY.
Katherine E. Boyd, Hillsborough, CA.
Avery C. Faulkner, FAIA, Washington, DC.
Lynn Kartavich, Columbus, OH.
Dennis F. Mullins, Los Angeles, CA.
John F. Reynolds, Middletown, CT.
President, National Conference of State Historic Preservation
Officers.
Chairman, National Trust for Historic Preservation.
Secretary, Department of_
Agriculture.
Housing and Urban Development.
Interior.
Transportation.
Treasury.
Architect of the Capitol.
Director, Office of Administration, The White House.
Executive Director . Robert D. Bush, Reston, VA.
Deputy Executive Director/General Counsel. John M. Fowler.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION
(Created by Public Law 96 533)
Suite 600, 1625 Massachusetts Avenue 20036. Phone, 673 3916
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Chairman. William F. Pickard, Ph.D.
Vice Chairman. William H.G. FitzGerald.
Members: John Train; Herman Cohen; Scott Spangler; [2 Vacancies].
STAFF
Interim President. Leonard H. Robinson, Jr.
Vice President. [Vacant.]
Congressional Liaison. Cherri Waters.
Public Affairs Officer. Teixeira Nash.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT. See U.S. INTERNATIONAL
DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION AGENCY.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
AMERICAN BATTLE MONUMENTS COMMISSION
(Created by Public Law 67 534)
Pulaski Building, Room 5127, 20 Massachusetts Avenue 20314 0300.
Phone, (202) 272 0533
Chairman. Gen. Paul X. Kelley, USMC (ret.).
Commissioners:
Francis J. Bagnell.
William P. Campbell.
Aubrey O. Cookman.
Jack O. Guy.
Robert C. Laughter.
John C. McDonald.
Donald D. Ray.
Mark V. Rosenker.
Peter W. Senopoulos.
Brig. Gen. David H.
Sudderth, USA (ret.).
Secretary. Maj. Gen. Andrew J. Adams, USA.
Director for_
Engineering and Maintenance. Col. Frederick C. Badger, USA.
Personnel and Administration. Col. Clayton L. Moran, USA.
Operations and Finance. Col. William E. Ryan, Jr., USA.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
AMERICAN RED CROSS
National Headquarters, 430 17th Street 20006. Phone, (202) 737 8300
HONORARY OFFICERS
Honorary Chairman. President of the United States.
Honorary General Counsel. Dick Thornburgh.
Honorary Treasurer. Nicholas F. Brady.
OFFICERS
Chairman of the Board of Governors. Elizabeth Dole, 639 3291.
Vice Chairmen of the Board of Governors:
Richard M. Jones.
Joseph F. Abely, Jr.
Gene Dyson.
Fredie H. Carey.
BOARD OF GOVERNORS
Appointed by the President of the United States:
Chairman. Elizabeth Dole.
Secretaries:
Defense. Richard B. Cheney.
Health and Human Services. Louis W. Sullivan.
State. James A. Baker III.
Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff. Gen. Collin L. Powell, Jr.
Members at Large:
Joseph B. Abely.
Button H. Alden.
H. Loy Anderson, Jr.
William F. Andrews.
James A. Baker III.
Henry B. Blackwell.
Warren W. Braley, Jr.
Friedie H. Carey.
Bernie M. Ceilley.
E. Faye Cooper.
George David.
Jackie H. David.
Carolyn K. Davis.
Robert L. Dilenschneider.
Gene Dyson.
Edwin S. Fryer.
William E. Green.
William H. Harris.
Ronald W. Holt.
Gene F. Jankowski.
Richard M. Jones.
Todd H. Langley.
Audrey H. Langworthy.
Harold LeVander, Jr.
W. Walter Liang.
Marshall A. Lichtman, M.D.
Charlotte J. Lunsford.
Emilio R. Nicholas, Jr.
Patrick J. O'Donnell.
Kerrie Quinn.
Anita L. Rankin.
George T. Rehfeldt.
James M. Rosser.
Louis J. Sanchez.
Sarah A. Schwarz.
Jerome M. Selby.
Deborah G. Seymour.
Vincent R. Sombrotto.
Louis R. Somers.
Delbert C. Staley.
Wallace E. Stickney.
Lowell S. Thomas, Jr.
John C. VanAken.
CORPORATE OFFICERS
Chairman. George F. Moody.
President. Elizabeth H. Dole.
Treasurer. Joseph F. Abely, Jr.
General Counsel. Karen S. Lipton.
Corporate Secretary. Joan E. Dubinsky.
ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICERS
National Chairman of Volunteers. Gwen T. Jackson.
Executive Vice President. Stephen H. Richards.
(Interim) Senior Vice President Blood Services. Jeff McCullough.
Vice President for Finance and Chief Financial Officer. John D.
Campbell.
Vice President for_
Human Resources. Janis MacRae.
Operations. James Hladecek.
Public Support. James W. Krueger.
Tissue Services. Joyce Cole.
Vice President/General Manager_
Eastern Operations Headquarters. Richard N. Smith (acting); Bayerd E.
Harris.
Midwestern Operations Headquarters. David A. Denton, Jr.
Chairman. Harold Miller.
Western Operations Headquarters. Sue Richter.
Chairman. William E. Barry.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
APPALACHIAN REGIONAL COMMISSION
1666 Connecticut Avenue 20235. Phone, 673 7856; FAX: 673 7930.
Federal Cochairman. Jacqueline L. Phillips.
Alternate Federal Cochairman. Hilda Gay Legg.
States' Washington Representative. Michael R. Wenger.
Executive Director. Francis E. Moravitz.
Chief Counsel. Rita S. Geier.
Congressional Affairs Officer. Randa Sadak.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
Constitution Avenue and 20th Street 20551. Phone, 452 3000
Chairman. Alan Greenspan.
Vice Chairman. Martha R. Seger.
Members:
Wayne D. Angell.
Edward W. Kelley, Jr.
John P. LaWare.
David W. Mullins, Jr.
OFFICE OF THE BOARD MEMBERS
Assistants to the Board:
Assistant to the Board. Joseph R. Coyne.
Special Assistant to the Board for Congressional Liaison. Diane E.
Werneke.
Special Assistant to the Board. Donald J. Winn.
Special Assistant. Bob Stahly Moore.
DIVISION OF MONETARY AFFAIRS
Director. Donald L. Kohn.
Deputy Director. David E. Lindsey.
Assistant Directors: Brian F. Madigan; Richard D. Porter.
Special Assistant to the Board. Normand R.V. Bernard.
OFFICE OF STAFF DIRECTOR FOR MANAGEMENT
Staff Director. S. David Frost.
Project Director. William C. Schneider, Jr.
Equal Employment Opportunity Programs Officer. Portia W. Thompson.
OFFICE OF STAFF DIRECTOR FOR FEDERAL RESERVE BANK ACTIVITIES
Staff Director. Theodore E. Allison.
OFFICE OF EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR FOR INFORMATION RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
Executive Director. Allen E. Beutel.
Deputy Executive Director. Stephen R. Malphrus.
Assistant Directors. Marianne M. Emerson; Edward T. Mulrenin.
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY
Secretary. William W. Wiles.
Associate Secretaries: Jennifer J. Johnson; Barbara R. Lowrey.
LEGAL DIVISION
General Counsel. J. Virgil Mattingly, Jr.
Associate General Counsels: Richard M. Ashton; Oliver Ireland; Ricki
R. Tigert.
Assistant General Counsel. Scott G. Alvarez.
Assistant to the General Counsel. MaryEllen A. Brown.
DIVISION OF RESEARCH AND STATISTICS
Director. Michael J. Prell.
Deputy Director. Edward C. Ettin.
Associate Directors: Thomas D. Simpson; Lawrence Slifman; David J.
Stockton.
Deputy Associate Directors: Martha C. Bethea; Peter A. Tinsley.
Assistant Directors: Myron Kwast; Patrick M. Parkinson; Martha S.
Scanlon; Joyce K. Zickler.
Assistant Director for Administration. Levon H. Garabedian.
DIVISION OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCE
Staff Director . Edwin M. Truman.
Senior Associate Directors: Larry J. Promisel; Charles J. Siegman.
Staff Advisor . Robert F. Gemmill.
Deputy Associate Director. David H. Howard.
Assistant Directors: Donald B. Adams; Dale W. Henderson; Peter
Hooper III; Karen H. Johnson; Ralph W. Smith, Jr.
DIVISION OF FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OPERATIONS AND PAYMENT SYSTEMS
Director. Clyde H. Farnsworth, Jr.
Deputy Directors. David L. Robinson; Bruce J. Summers (on loan from
the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond).
Assistant Directors. Charles W. Bennett; Jack Dennis, Jr.; Earl G.
Hamilton; John H. Parrish; Louise L. Roseman; Florence M. Young.
DIVISION OF BANKING SUPERVISION AND REGULATION
Staff Director . William Taylor.
Associate Directors: Don E. Kline; Frederick M. Struble.
Deputy Associate Directors: William A. Ryback; Stephen C. Schemering;
Richard Spillenkothen.
Assistant Directors: Herbert A. Biern; Joe M. Cleaver; Roger J.
Cole; James I. Garner; James D. Goetzinger; Michael G. Martinson;
Robert S. Plotkin; Sidney M. Sussan.
Securities Credit Officer. Laura M. Homer.
DIVISION OF CONSUMER AND COMMUNITY AFFAIRS
Director . Griffith L. Garwood.
Assistant Directors: Glenn E. Loney; Ellen Maland; Dolores S. Smith.
DIVISION OF HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
Director . David L. Shannon.
Associate Director. John R. Weis.
Assistant Directors: Anthony V. DiGioia; Joseph H. Hayes, Jr.; Fred
Horowitz.
DIVISION OF SUPPORT SERVICES
Director . Robert E. Frazier.
Assistant Directors: George M. Lopez; David L. Williams.
OFFICE OF THE CONTROLLER
Controller . George E. Livingston.
Assistant Controllers: Stephen J. Clark; Darrell R. Pauley.
DIVISION OF HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE SYSTEMS
Director . Bruce M. Beardsley.
Assistant Directors: Day W. Radebaugh; Elizabeth B. Riggs.
DIVISION OF APPLICATIONS DEVELOPMENT AND STATISTICAL SERVICES
Director . William R. Jones.
Associate Director . Robert J. Zemel.
Assistant Directors: Pokyung Kim, Raymond H. Massey; Richard C.
Stevens.
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
Inspector General. Brent L. Bowen.
Assistant Inspector General. Barry R. Snyder.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
COMMISSION OF FINE ARTS
Pension Building, 441 F Street 20001. Phone, 504 2200; FAX: 504
2195
Commissioners:
J. Carter Brown, Washington, DC.
Joan Abrahamson, Beverly Hills, CA.
Adele Chatfield-Taylor, New York, NY.
George Hartman, Washington, DC.
Robert Peck, Washington, DC.
Neil Porterfield, State College, PA.
[Vacant.]
Secretary and Administrative Officer. Charles H. Atherton.
BOARD OF ARCHITECTURAL CONSULTANTS FOR THE OLD GEORGETOWN ACT
John Richards Andrews, AIA.
Elliott Carroll.
Anny Vytlacil.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
COMMITTEE FOR PURCHASE FROM THE BLIND AND OTHER SEVERELY HANDICAPPED
Crystal Square 5, Suite 1107, 1755 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington,
VA 22202 3509. Phone, (703) 557 1145; FAX: (703) 521 7713
Chairman. Rear Adm. Daniel W. McKinnon, Jr., Department of the Navy.
Vice Chairman. Joyce C. Young, private citizen_severely handicapped.
Members:
Hugh L. Brennan, Department of Commerce.
Nell C. Carney, Department of Education.
Earl H. Cunerd, private citizen_severely handicapped.
Mervin J. Flander, private citizen_blind.
Nancy M. Flynn, Department of Labor.
Donald C.J. Gray, General Services Administration.
Maj. Gen. Charles R. Henry, Department of Defense.
Ira L. Kemp, Department of the Air Force.
Chester A. Kowalczyk, Department of the Army.
James C. MacFarland, private citizen_blind.
H. Robert Saldivar, Department of Veterans' Affairs.
Richard P. Seiter, Department of Justice.
[Vacant], Department of Agriculture.
Executive Director. Beverly L. Milkman.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION
2033 K Street 20581. Phone, 254 6387; FAX: 254 6265
Chairman. Wendy L. Gramm, 254 6970.
Commissioners:
Kalo A. Hineman, 254 6318.
Fowler C. West, 254 8541.
[Vacant], 254 6354.
William P. Albrecht, 254 6288.
Executive Assistant to the Chairman. Kate Hathaway, 254 3343.
Executive Director. Ewen M. Wilson, 254 3350.
General Counsel. Joanne T. Medero, 254 9880.
Directors:
Division of_
Economic Analysis. Gerald Gay, 254 3201.
Enforcement. Dennis Klejna, 254 7424.
Trading and Markets. Andrea M. Corcoran, 254 8955.
Office of_
Communication and Education Services. Herbert C. Jackson, 254
8630.
Congressional and Governmental Affairs. Brian B. Folkerts, 254
6372.
Secretariat. Jean A. Webb, 254 6126.
Inspector General. A. Roy Lavik, 254 3526.
REGIONAL OFFICES
Chicago, Suite 4600, 233 South Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL 60606,
(312) 353 9000; FAX: (312) 886 8470.
Kansas City, Suite 721, 4900 Main Street, Kansas City, MO 64112,
(816) 374 6602; FAX: (816) 374 6595.
Los Angeles, Suite 1005, 10880 Wilshire Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA
90024, (213) 209 6783; FAX: (213) 470 6397.
Minneapolis, 510 Grain Exchange Building, Minneapolis, MN 55415,
(612) 370 3255; FAX: (612) 333 3257.
New York, Suite 4747, One World Trade Center, New York, NY 10048,
(212) 466 2071; FAX: (212) 466 2062.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION
(Created by Public Law 92 573)
5401 Westbard Avenue, Bethesda, MD 20207. Phone, (301) 492 6660;
FAX: (301) 492 6924
Chairman. Jacqueline Jones-Smith, 492 5500.
Commissioners: Carol G. Dawson, 492 5520; Anne M. Graham, 492
5530.
Executive Director. Eric C. Peterson, 492 6550.
Deputy Executive Director. Thomas W. Murr, 492 6550.
Secretary. Sadye Dunn, 492 6800.
General Counsel . Clement D. Erhardt III, 492 6980.
Director of Congressional Relations. Edward D. Harrill, 492 5515.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
COPYRIGHT ROYALTY TRIBUNAL
(Created by Public Law 94 553)
Suite 918, 1825 Connecticut Avenue 20009. Phone, (202) 673 5400;
FAX: 673 5407
Chairman. Mario F. Aguero.
Commissioners: Mario J.C. Argetsinger; Cindy S. Daub.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
DELAWARE RIVER BASIN COMMISSION
P.O. Box 7360, West Trenton, NJ 08628. Phone, (609) 883 9500; FAX:
(609) 883 9522
FEDERAL REPRESENTATIVES
Federal Member. Manuel Lujan, Jr., Secretary of the Interior,
Washington, DC 20240, (202) 343 7351.
U.S. Commissioner. Irene B. Brooks.
Federal Adviser. Lt. Col. Kenneth H. Clow, District Engineer, U.S.
Army Corps of Engineers, Second and Chestnut Streets, Philadelphia, PA
19106, (215) 597 4848.
STAFF
Executive Director. Gerald M. Hansler.
Chief Engineer. David B. Everett.
Secretary. Susan M. Weisman.
Chief Administrative Officer. Richard C. Gore.
General Counsel. David J. Goldberg, (609) 895 1600.
Public Information Officer. Christopher M. Roberts.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA ARMORY BOARD
2001 East Capitol Street 20003 1794. Phone, 547 9077; FAX: 547
7460
Chairman. Sharon Pratt Dixon.
Members:
Maj. Gen. Calvin G. Franklin (Commanding General, District of Columbia
National Guard).
Stuart J. Long.
General Manager. James A. Dalrymple.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
401 M Street SW. 20460. Phone, 382 4700
OFFICE OF THE ADMINISTRATOR
Administrator. William K. Reilly, 382 4700.
Deputy Administrator. F. Henry Habicht II, 382 4711.
Director for_
Civil Rights. Nathaniel Scurry, 382 4575.
Cooperative Environmental Management. R. Thomas Parker, 475 9741.
Executive Secretariat. Sally McKeag, 382 7638.
Executive Support. Diane N. Bazzle, 382 4057.
Science Advisory Board. Donald G. Barnes, 382 4126.
Administrative Law Judge. Henry B. Fazier III, 382 4860.
Associate Administrator for_
Communications and Public Affairs. Lewis Crampton, 382 7963.
Congressional and Legislative Affairs. Patrick H. Quinn, 382 5200;
FAX: 245 4045.
Deputy Associate Administrator. Deborah A. Storey, 382 5200.
Director, Division for_
Congressional Liaison. [Vacant], 382 5200.
Legislative Analysis. Thomas C. Roberts, 382 5414.
Regional Operations and State/Local Relations. Thomas P. Dunne
(acting), 382 4719.
OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATION AND RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
Assistant Administrator. Charles L. Grizzle, 382 4600.
Deputy Assistant Administrator. Edward J. Hanley, 382 4151.
Director, Office of_
Administration. John C. Chamberlin, 475 8400.
Administration and Resources Management. Willis Greenstreet,
Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, FTS: 684 7913.
Administration and Resources Management (Ohio Office). William M.
Henderson, Cincinnati, OH 45268, FTS: 684 7911.
Comptroller. David P. Ryan, 475 9674.
Human Resources Management. Kenneth F. Dawsey, 382 4467.
Information Resources Management. Alvin M. Pesachowitz, 382 4465.
OFFICE OF ENFORCEMENT
Assistant Administrator. James M. Strock, 382 4134.
Deputy Assistant Administrator. Edward E. Reich, 382 4137.
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Federal Facilities Enforcement.
Christian Holmes, 382 4543.
Directors for_
Office of Criminal Enforcement. [Vacant], 475 9660.
Office of the Senior Enforcement Counsel. Scott Fulton, 382 4540.
Associate Enforcement Counsel for_
Air Enforcement Division. Michael Alushin, 382 2820.
Superfund Enforcement Division. [Vacant], 382 3050.
RCRA Enforcement Division. Kathie A. Stein, 382 2050.
Pesticides and Toxic Substances Division. Michael Walker, 475
8690.
Water Enforcement Division. Frederick F. Stiehl, 475 8180.
Office of Compliance Analysis. Gerald A. Bryan, 382 4140.
Office of Federal Activities. Richard Sanderson, 382 5053.
Office of Federal Facilities Enforcement. Gordib Davidson (acting),
475 9801.
National Enforcement Investigations Center. Frank Covington, FTS: 8
776 5100.
OFFICE OF THE GENERAL COUNSEL
Assistant Administrator and General Counsel. E. Donald Elliott, 475
8040.
Deputy General Counsels: Gerald H. Yamada, 475 8067; Raymond B.
Ludwiszewski (acting), 475 8067.
Associate General Counsel, Division of_
Air and Radiation. Alan W. Eckert, 382 7606.
Grants, Contracts, and General Law. Craig B. Annear, 382 5320.
Inspector General. Marla B. Diamond, 475 6660.
Pesticides and Toxic Substances. James Nelson (acting), 382 7505.
Solid Waste and Emergency Response. Lisa K. Friedman, 382 7706.
Water. Susan G. Lepow, 382 7700.
International. Edith Brown-Weiss, 245 3810.
Policy. Charles L. Elkins, 475 8051.
OFFICE OF POLICY, PLANNING, AND EVALUATION
Assistant Administrator. J. Clarence (Terry) Davies, 382 4332.
Deputy Assistant Administrator. Dan Beardsley, 382 4335.
Associate Assistant Administrator. A. Henry Schilling, 382 4332.
Director, Office of_
Policy Analysis. Richard D. Morgenstern, 382 4034.
Pollution Prevention. Stanley Kackowski, 382 4028.
Regulatory Management and Evaluation. Tom Kelly, 382 4001.
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
Inspector General. John C. Martin, 382 3137.
Deputy Inspector General. Anne Hopkins Virbick, 382 4112.
Assistant Inspector General for_
Audits. Kenneth A. Konz, 382 4106.
Investigations. John E. Barden, 382 4109.
Management and Technical Assessment. John C. Jones, 382 4912.
OFFICE OF WATER
Assistant Administrator. LaJuana S. Wilcher, 382 5700.
Deputy Assistant Administrator. Robert H. Wayland III, 382 5700.
Director, Office of_
Drinking Water. Michael B. Cook, 382 5543.
Ground Water Protection. Marian Mlay, 382 7077.
Marine and Estuarine Protection. Tudor T. Davies, 382 7166.
Municipal Pollution Control. Michael J. Quigley, 382 5850.
Water Enforcement and Permits. James R. Elder, 475 8488.
Water Regulations and Standards. Martha Prothro, 382 5400.
Wetlands Protection. David G. Davis, 475 7791.
OFFICE OF SOLID WASTE AND EMERGENCY RESPONSE
Assistant Administrator. Don R. Clay, 382 4610.
Deputy Assistant Administrator. Mary A. Gade, 382 4610.
Director, Office of_
Emergency and Remedial Response (Superfund). Henry L. Longest II,
382 2180.
Solid Waste. Sylvia Lowrance, 382 4627.
Underground Storage Tanks. Ronald Brand, 382 4756.
Waste Programs Enforcement. Bruce Diamond, 382 4814.
Principal Deputy Assistant Administrator. Christian Holmes, 475
8800.
OFFICE OF AIR AND RADIATION
Assistant Administrator. William G. Rosenberg, 382 7400.
Deputy Assistant Administrator. Machael Shapiro, 382 7400.
Director, Office of_
Air Quality Planning and Standards. Gerald Emison, Research Triangle
Park, NC 27711, FTS: 629 5615.
Atmospheric and Indoor Air Programs. Eileen B. Claussen, 382 7407.
Mobile Sources. Richard D. Wilson, 382 7645.
Policy Analysis and Review. Robert Brenner, 382 5580.
Radiation Programs. Richard J. Guimond, 475 9600.
OFFICE OF PESTICIDES AND TOXIC SUBSTANCES
Assistant Administrator. Linda J. Fisher, 383 2902.
Deputy Assistant Administrator. Victor J. Kimm, 382 2910.
Director, Office of_
Compliance Monitoring. A.E. Conroy II, 382 3807.
Pesticide Programs. Douglas D. Campt, 557 7090.
Toxic Substances. Charles Elkins, 382 3813.
OFFICE OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Assistant Administrator. Erich W. Bretthauer, 382 7676.
Deputy Assistant Administrator. John H. Skinner (acting), 382 7676.
Director, Office of_
Environmental Engineering and Technology Demonstration. Alfred
Lindsey (acting), 382 2600.
Environmental Processes and Effects Research. Courtney Riordan, 382
5950.
Exploratory Research. Roger Cortesi, 382 5750.
Health and Environmental Assessment. William H. Farland, 382 7317.
Health Research. Ken Sexton, 382 5900.
Modeling, Monitoring Systems, and Quality Assurance. Rick A.
Linthurst (acting), 382 5767.
Research Program Management. Clarence E. Mahan, 382 7500.
Technology Transfer and Regulatory Support. Peter Preuss, 382
7669.
REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION
Region I (Boston): Regional Administrator. Julie Belega, John
Fitzgerald Kennedy Federal Building, Room 2203, Boston, MA 02203,
(617) 565 3400; FTS: 835 3400.
Congressional Liaisons: Rudy Brown; Michael Ochs; JoAnne Vizzielo,
FTS: 835 3414.
External Affairs. Steve Ells, FTS: 835 3414.
Region II (New York): Regional Administrator. Constantine
Sidamon-Eristoff, 26 Jacob K. Javits Federal Plaza, Room 906, New
York, NY 10007, (212) 264 2525; FTS: 264 2525.
Congressional Liaisons: Jeane Rosianski, FTS: 264 7834; Pat Carr,
Barry Shore, FTS: 264 7834.
Region III (Philadelphia): Regional Administrator. Edwin B.
Erickson, 841 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107, (215) 597
8914; FTS: 597 9814.
Congressional Liaison. Larry Teller, FTS: 597 9816.
Intergovernmental Liaisons:
VA. Richard Kampf, FTS: 597 9817.
PA. Daniel Ryan, FTS: 597 9816.
MD. Evelyn MacKnight, (212) 597 9807.
WV. Ray George, (304) 232 5585.
Region IV (Atlanta): Regional Administrator. Greer C. Tidwell, 345
Courtland Street NE., Atlanta, GA 30365, (404) 347 4727; FTS: 257
4727.
Congressional Liaisons: Loretta Hanks; Marilyn Allen, FTS: 257
3004.
External Affairs. Frank Reed, FTS: 257 2013.
Region V (Chicago): Regional Administrator. Valdas V. Adamkus, 230
South Dearborn Street, Chicago, IL 60604, (312) 353 2000.
Congressional Liaisons: Mary Caravan, FTS: 353 2000; Tammy Odell,
FTS: 886 4957.
Region VI (Dallas): Regional Administrator. Robert E. Layton, Jr.,
Suite 1200, 1445 Ross Avenue, Dallas, TX 75270, (214) 655 2200; FTS:
255 2200.
Congressional Liaison. Barbara Goetz, FTS: 255 2200.
External Affairs. Philip Charles, FTS: 255 2200.
Region VII (Kansas City): Regional Administrator. Morris Kay, 726
Minnesota Avenue, Kansas City, MO 66101, (913) 551 7006; FTS: 727
2800.
Congressional Liaisons: Ron Ritter; Ann Keener; Janette Lambert,
(913) 551 7005; FTS: 757 2806.
Region VIII (Denver): Regional Administrator. James Scherer, One
Denver Place, Suite 500, 999 18th Street, Denver, CO 80202 2405,
FTS: 330 7598.
Congressional Liaison. Sandy Johnston, FTS: 330 1112.
External Affairs. Nola Cooke, FTS: 330 1112.
Region IX (San Francisco): Regional Administrator. Daniel W.
McGovern, 1235 Mission Street, San Francisco, CA 94103, (415) 556
6874; FTS: 556 6874.
Congressional Liaison. Katherine Roberts, FTS: 556 6377.
External Affairs. Deanna M. Wieman, FTS: 556 6383.
Region X (Seattle): Regional Administrator. Tom Dunne (acting),
1200 Sixth Avenue, Seattle, WA 98101, (206) 442 5810; FTS: 399
1220.
Congressional Liaison. Floyd Winsett, FTS: 399 1138.
External Affairs. Patricia Bonner, FTS: 399 1138.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION
1801 L Street 20507. Phone, 663 4900
Chairman. Evan J. Kemp, Jr., 663 4001; FAX: 663 4010.
Chief of Staff. Robert Funk, 663 4001.
Special Assistants: Ken Masugi; Philip Lyons.
Attorney Advisors. Sherry Powers; Christopher Bell; Isiah Smith.
Vice Chairman. R. Gaull Silberman, 663 4026; FAX: 663 4101.
Special Assistants: Susan Murphy; Gary Hozempa; Arthur Abel.
Commissioners:
Joy Cherian, 663 4027; FAX: 663 4105.
Executive Assistant. Raj Gupta.
Special Assistant. Byron Spears.
Tony E. Gallegos, 663 4036; FAX: 663 7101.
Executive Assistant. Michael A. Baldonado.
Special Assistant. Gladys O. Collazo-Valencia.
Joyce E. Tucker, 663 4081; FAX: 663 4108.
Executive Officer. Frances M. Hart, 663 4070; FAX: 663 4114.
General Counsel. Donald R. Livingston (acting), 663 4705; FAX: 663
4196.
Deputy General Counsel. William H. Ng.
Legal Counsel. Thomasina V. Rogers, 663 4637; FAX: 663 4639.
Inspector General. William D. Miller, 663 4379; FAX: 663 7204.
Director, Office of_
Program Operations. James H. Troy, 663 4801; FAX: 663 4823.
Communications and Legislative Affairs. James C. Lafferty, 663
4900; FAX: 663 4912.
Equal Employment Opportunity. Louis W. Jones, 663 4395; FAX: 663
4324.
Management. R. Edison Elkins, 663 4411; FAX: 663 4451.
Review and Appeals. Dolores L. Rozzi, 663 4599; FAX: 663 7022.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
EXPORT-IMPORT BANK OF THE UNITED STATES
811 Vermont Avenue 20571. Phone, 566 2117; FAX: 566 7524
President and Chairman. John D. Macomber, Room 1215, 566 8144.
First Vice President and Vice Chairman. Eugene K. Lawson, Room 1209,
566 8988.
Directors: Rita M. Rodriguez, Room 1229, 566 8887; Richard Court
Houseworth, Room 1241, 566 8220; Cecil B. Thompson, Room 1257, 566
8292.
General Counsel. Hart Fessenden, Room 947, 566 8334.
Corporate Secretary. Joan P. Harris, Room 933, 566 8871.
Executive Vice President. James R. Sharpe, Room 1115, 566 8187.
Vice President for_
Africa and Middle East. Arthur Pilzer, Room 1261, 566 8011.
Asia. Raymond J. Albright, Room 1129, 566 8885.
Claims and Recoveries. Stephen D. Proctor, Room 969, 566 8822.
Congressional and External Affairs. Frederick Ruth, Room 919, 566
8806.
Contract Administration. Leilani Newton, Room 1107, 566 7548.
Country Risk Analysis. Daniel M. Bond, Room 1137, 566 8890.
Engineering. John W. Wisniewski, Room 1167, 566 8802.
Europe and Canada. Thomas E. Moran, Room 1273, 566 8813.
Information Management. Candelario Trujillo, Jr., Room 1043, 566
8911.
Insurance. Robert L. Charamella, Room 919, 566 8955.
Latin America. Richard D. Crafton, Room 1157, 566 8943.
Marketing and Program Development. Robert J. Kaiser, Room 909, 566
8873.
Policy and Planning. James C. Cruse, Room 1243, 566 8861.
Public Affairs and Publications. Jeni Falkiewicz, Room 1203, 566
8990.
United States. James W. Crist, Room 905, 566 8819.
Treasurer-Controller. James K. Hess, Room 1055, 566 8837.
Administrative Officer. Helene H. Wall, Room 1031, 566 8111.
Director of Personnel. Tamzen C. Reitan, Room 1005, 566 8834.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
FARM CREDIT ADMINISTRATION
(Reorganization pursuant to Public Law 99 205, December 23, 1985)
1501 Farm Credit Drive, McLean, VA 22102 5090. Phone, (703) 883
4000
FARM CREDIT ADMINISTRATION BOARD
Chairman. Harold B. Steele, 883 4010.
Staff Director. Robert R. Andros, 883 4010.
Members:
Billy Ross Brown, 883 4010.
[Vacant.]
Secretary. Curtis M. Anderson, 883 4003.
Director, Office of Congressional and Public Affairs. Mary Kay
Thatcher, 883 4056.
General Counsel. Anne E. Dewey, 883 4020.
Chief Examiner and Director, Office of Examination. David C. Baer,
883 4160.
Director, Office of Inspector General. Eldon Stoehr, 883 4030.
Director, Office of Regulatory Enforcement. William L. Robertson, 883
4455.
Director, Office of Resources Management. Michael A. Bronson, 883
4200.
Manager, Equal Employment Opportunity. Gail Hill, 883 4144.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
1919 M Street 20554. Phone, 632 7000; TDD/TTY: 632 6999
Chairman. Alfred C. Sikes, 632 6600.
Commissioners: Andrew C. Barrett, 632 7116; Ervin S. Duggan, 632
6996; Sherrie P. Marshall, 632 6446; James H. Quello, 632 7557.
Inspector General. James Warwick (acting), 632 0471.
OFFICE OF MANAGING DIRECTOR
Managing Director . Andrew S. Fishel, 632 6390.
Deputy Managing Director . Alan R. McKie, 632 6390.
Assistant for Management . Kathleen Fagan, 632 6232.
Chief, Program Analysis Staff . H. Walker Feaster (acting), 632
0923.
Associate Managing Director for_
Human Resources Management . Michelle A. Oppenheimer, 632 7120.
Chief, Internal and Security Control Office . Charles Gray, 632
7143.
Secretary . Donna R. Searcy, 632 6410.
Information Management . James B. McCormick, 632 7132.
Divisional Chiefs:
Computer Applications . John Guili, 254 7178.
Information Processing . John Blaa, 254 6040.
Information Resources Planning . Walter Boswell, 632 7581.
Office Automation. Eric Kanner, 653 5720.
Operations. Marilyn J. McDermett, 632 5316.
Divisional Chiefs:
Financial Management . Wanda Stiness, 632 7194.
Operations Support . Jeffrey R. Ryan, 634 1524.
OFFICE OF PLANS AND POLICY
Chief . Robert M. Pepper, 653 5940.
Deputy Chief . James L. Gattuso, 653 5940.
OFFICE OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS
Director . Lorrie Secrest, 632 5050.
Deputy Director . Maureen P. Peratino, 632 5050.
Assistant Director for Minority Enterprise. Rowland J. Martin, 632
5050.
Divisional Chiefs:
Consumer Assistance and Small Business . Patricia Grace Smith, 632
7260.
News Media . Stephen Svab, 632 5050.
OFFICE OF LEGISLATIVE AFFAIRS
Director. Linda Townsend Solheim, 632 6405.
Associate Director. Stephen Klitzman, 632 6405.
Congressional Correspondence Staff. 632 6366.
OFFICE OF INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS
Director. Walda W. Roseman, 632 0932.
REVIEW BOARD
2000 L Street 20036. Phone, 632 7180
Chairman . Joseph A. Marino.
Members: Norman B. Blumenthal; Eric T. Esbensen.
OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGES
2000 L Street 20036
Chief Judge . Joseph Stirmer, 632 7680.
OFFICE OF THE GENERAL COUNSEL
General Counsel . Robert L. Pettit, 632 7020.
Deputy General Counsel. Renee Licht, 632 7020
Associate General Counsel . Marjorie S. Greene, 632 7020.
Special Counsel. Alexandra Wilson, 632 7020.
Associate General Counsel for_
Adjudication . John I. Riffer, 632 7220.
Administrative Law . Sheldon M. Guttmann, 632 6990.
Litigation . Daniel M. Armstrong, 632 7112.
OFFICE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
Chief Engineer . Thomas P. Stanley, 632 7060.
Deputy Chief Engineer . Bruce A. Franca, 632 7060.
Chief, Program Management Staff . Lawrence P. Petak, 632 8103.
Divisional Chiefs:
Authorization and Evaluation . Robert L. Cutts, Columbia, MD, (301)
725 1585.
Spectrum Engineering . Will McGibbon, 632 7025.
MASS MEDIA BUREAU
Chief . Roy J. Stewart, 632 6460.
Deputy Chiefs. William H. Johnson, Roderick K. Porter, 632 6460.
Assistant Chief for_
Engineering. William Hassinger, 632 6460.
Law. Robert H. Ratcliffe, 632 6460.
Management and Personnel. Janet S. Hartsky, 632 7191.
Divisional Chiefs:
Audio Services . Larry D. Eads, 632 6485.
Enforcement . Charles W. Kelley, 632 6968.
Policy and Rules . Douglas W. Webbink, 632 5414.
Video Services . Barbara A. Kreisman, 632 6993.
COMMON CARRIER BUREAU
Chief . Richard M. Firestone, 632 6910.
Deputy Bureau Chief for_
Operations . Gerald P. Vaughan, 632 6910.
Policy . Carl D. Lawson, 632 6910.
Assistant Chief for Management . Elle J. Mulcare, 632 6934.
Divisional Chiefs:
Accounting and Audits . Kenneth P. Moran, 2000 L Street, 634 1861.
Domestic Facilities . James R. Keegan, 634 1860.
Enforcement . Mary Beth Richards, 632 4890.
Industry Analysis . Peyton L. Wynns, 632 0745.
Mobile Services . Gregory J. Vogt, 632 6400.
Policy and Program Planning . James D. Schlichting, 632 9342.
Tariff . John Cimko, Jr., 632 6387.
Assistant Bureau Chief, International . Wendell R. Harris, 632 3214.
Divisional Chiefs:
International Facilities . George S. Li, 632 7265.
International Policy. [Vacant], 632 3214.
PRIVATE RADIO BUREAU
Chief . Ralph A. Haller, 632 6940.
Deputy Chief . Beverly G. Baker, 632 9642.
Legal Counsel. Kent Y. Nakamura, 632 6940.
Assistant Bureau Chief for Management . Jennifer C. Bush, 632 6930.
Divisional Chiefs:
Land Mobile and Microwave . Richard J. Shiben, 632 7597.
Licensing . Gary L. Stanford, Gettysburg, PA, (717) 337 1311.
Special Services . Robert H. McNamara, 632 7197.
FIELD OPERATIONS BUREAU
Chief . Richard M. Smith, 632 6980.
Deputy Chief . Arlan K. van Doorn, 632 7200.
Assistant for Management . Robert W. Crisman, 632 3889.
Attorney Advisor. Lawrence R. Clance, 632 7591.
International Advisor . William A. Luther, 632 7592.
Assistant Bureau Chief for Technology. Michael J. Marcus, 632 7593.
Chief for Program Development and Evaluation Staff. James A. Davis,
632 7270.
Divisional Chiefs:
Enforcement. [Vacant], 632 7090.
Engineering . Kenneth R. Nichols, 632 7593.
Public Services . Joyce S. Davila, 632 7240.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
FEDERAL COUNCIL ON THE AGING
(Created by Public Law 93 29)
Room 4280, 330 Independence Avenue SW. 20201. Phone, 619 2451
Chairperson. Ingrid C. Azvedo, Elk Grove, CA.
Members:
June Allyson, Los Angeles, CA.
Oscar P. ``Bob'' Bobbitt, Austin, TX.
Virgil S. Boucher, Peoria, IL.
Robert L. Goldman, Oklahoma City, OK.
Tessa Macaulay, Miami, FL.
Mary J. Majors, Cedar Falls, IA.
Josephine K. Oblinger, Williamsville, IL.
Kathleen L. Osborne, Los Angeles, CA.
Raymond Raschko, Spokane, WA.
Patricia A. Riley, Brunswick, ME.
Gloria Sherwood, Los Angeles, CA.
Norman E. Wymbs, Boca Raton, FL.
E. Don Yoak, Spencer, WV.
Virginia Zachert, Augusta, GA.
Staff:
Executive Director. Kevin W. Parks.
Program Assistant. Barbara F. Forte.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION
550 17th Street 20429. Phone, 393 8400
Chairman . L. William Seidman, 898 6974
Deputy . John F. Bovenzi, 898 6949.
Vice Chairman. Andrew C. Hove, Jr., 898 3888.
Deputy . A. David Meadows, 898 3855.
Director. C.C. Hope, Jr., 898 6950.
Deputy. Robert V. Shumway, 898 6945.
Director, Comptroller of the Currency . Robert L. Clarke (ex-offico).
Deputy . Tom Zemke, 898 6960.
Director, Office of Thrift Supervision. T. Timothy Ryan
(ex-officio).
Deputy. Walter B. Mason, Jr., 898 6965.
Director, Office of Legislative Affairs. Beth L. Climo, 898 6989;
FAX: 783 1805.
Deputy. Alice C. Goodman, 898 8730.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
FEDERAL ELECTION COMMISSION
(Codified in 2 U.S.C., section 431; 26 U.S.C., section 1)
999 E Street 20463. Phone, 376 5140; FAX: 376 5280; Toll Free, 800
424 9530
Chairman. John W. McGarry, 376 5104.
Vice Chairman. Joan D. Aikens, 376 5110.
Commissioners: Lee Ann Elliott, 376 5114; Thomas J. Josefiak, 376
5100; Danny L. Mcdonald, 376 5122; Scott E. Thomas, 376 5118.
Secretary of the U.S. Senate . Walter J. Stewart (ex officio).
Special Deputy. David G. Gartner, 376 5130.
Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives. Donnald K. Anderson (ex
officio).
Special Deputy. Douglas J. Patton, 376 5125.
Staff Director. John C. Surina, 376 5134.
Deputy Staff Director. James A. Pehrkon, 376 5300.
General Counsel. Lawrence M. Noble, 376 5690.
Inspector General. Lynne A. McFarland, 376 5299.
Assistant Staff Director for_
Administration. [Vacant], 376 5270.
Audit. Robert J. Costa, 376 5320.
Disclosure. Kent C. Cooper, 376 3151.
Information. Louise D. Wides, 376 3120.
Reports Analysis. John D. Gibson, 376 2480.
Director for_
Clearinghouse on Election Administration. Penelope Bonsall, 376
5670.
Data Systems Development Division. Richard L. Hooper, 376 5230.
Personnel and Labor Management Relations. David S. Orr, 376 5290.
Planning and Management. John C. O'Brien, 376 5297.
Congressional Affairs Officer. Christina H. VanBrakle, 376 5136.
Press Officer. Frederick S. Eiland, 376 3155.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
FEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY
500 C Street SW. 20472. Phone, 646 2400; FAX: 646 2531
Director. Wallace E. Stickney, 646 3923.
Deputy Director. Jerry D. Jennings, 646 4221.
Administrator for_
Federal Insurance Administration. C.M. Schauerte, 646 2781.
U.S. Fire Administration. Olin L. Greene, (301) 447 1018.
Associate Director for_
External Affairs. Thomas F. Kranz, 646 4000.
Assistant Associate Director, Office of_
Congressional Affairs. David A. Cole, 646 4500.
International Affairs. Steven M. Gaddy, 646 4500.
Public and Intergovernmental Affairs. Peg Maloy, 646 4600.
National Preparedness Programs. Antonio Lopez, 646 4690.
State and Local Programs and Support. Grant C. Peterson, 646 3692.
Inspector General. Russell F. Miller, 646 3910.
General Counsel. George W. Watson (acting), 646 4105.
Comptroller. George H. Orrell, 646 3545.
Regional Liaison. [Vacant.]
Personnel and Equal Opportunity. Katherine H. Shannon, 646 3962.
Executive Director, Office of Management Services. [Vacant.]
Director of_
Acquisition Management. Kenneth J. Brzonkala, 646 3744.
Administrative Support. Wesley Moore, 646 4152.
Program Analysis and Evaluation. Lynn Smith, 646 2674.
Security. John R. Lilley II, 646 3555.
Director, Office of Training Laura A. Buchbinder (acting), 646 1286.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
FEDERAL HOME LOAN MORTGAGE CORPORATION
P.O. Box 4115, 1759 Business Center Drive, Reston, VA 22090. Phone,
(703) 759 8000
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. Leland C. Brendsel, (703) 759
8500.
President and Chief Operating Officer. David Glenn, (703) 759 8540.
Executive Vice President. Lee B. Holmes, (703) 759 8530.
Vice President for_
Corporate Communications. Daniel J. Driscoll, (703) 759 8550.
Government Affairs. Robert Cushman, (202) 789 4809.
Human Resources. Sidney F. Perzy, (703) 759 8710.
Industry Relations. J. Cushman, 789 4809.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE BOARD
(Created by Act of August 9, 1989, 103 Stat. 354, 415)
1777 F Street 20006. Phone, 408 2587; FAX: 408 1435
Chairman. Daniel F. Evans, Jr.
Members:
Lawrence U. Costiglio.
Jack Kemp, Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
William C. Perkins.
Marilyn R. Seymann.
Executive Director. J. Stephen Britt, 408 2524.
Congressional Liaison. William Scherlag, 408 2542.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY
500 C Street SW 20424. Phone, 382 0711; FAX: 382 0729
Chairman. Jean McKee, Room 217, 382 0900.
Chief Counsel. Susan D. McCluskey.
Director of Public Affairs. Francisco J. Martinez-Alvarez.
Members:
Tony Armendariz, Room 226, 382 0800.
Chief Counsel. Steven H. Svartz.
Pamela Talkin, Room 231, 382 0700.
Chief Counsel. Barbara Franklin.
General Counsel. Kathleen D. Koch, Room 326, 382 0742; FAX: 382
0957.
Deputy General Counsel and Director of Operations. Michael W.
Doheny, 382 0842.
Assistant General Counsel for Legal Policy and Advice. David L.
Feder, 382 0834.
Assistant General Counsel for Appeals. Michael D. Nossaman, 382
0814.
Deputy Director of Operations for Field Management. Nancy A.
Speight, 382 0811.
Deputy Director of Operations for Program Analysis. Leonard F.
Slobodin, 382 0791.
Chief Administrative Law Judge. John H. Fenton, Room 238, 382 0851.
Executive Director. Solly J. Thomas, Room 232, 382 0711.
Solicitor. William E. Persina, Room 222, 382 0781.
Deputy Solicitor. William R. Tobey.
Inspector General. Paul D. Miller, Room 216, 382 6002.
Chairman for_
Federal Service Impasses Panel. Roy W. Brewer, Room 215, 382 0981.
Executive Director. Linda A. Lafferty, Room 215, 382 0981.
Foreign Service Labor Relations Board. Jean McKee, Room 217, 382
0900.
Foreign Service Impasse Disputes Panel. Margery F. Gootnick, Room
215, 382 0981.
REGIONAL OFFICES
Regional Directors:
Atlanta . Brenda M. Robinson, Suite 736, 1371 Peachtree Street NE.,
Atlanta, GA 30367, (404) 347 2324; FTS: 257 2324; FAX: (404) 347
1032; FTS: 257 1032.
Boston . Edward S. Davidson, Room 1017A, 10 Causeway Street, Boston,
MA 02222 1046, (617) 565 7280; FTS: 835 7280; FAX: (617) 565
5538; FTS: 835 5538.
New York Sub-Regional Office. 26 Federal Plaza, Room 3700, New York,
NY 10278, (212) 264 4934; FTS: 264 4934; FAX: (212) 264 8038;
FTS: 264 8038.
Philadelphia Sub-Regional Office. 105 South 7th Street, 5th Floor,
Philadelphia, PA 19106, (215) 597 1527; FTS: 597 1527; FAX: (215)
597 3565; FTS: 597 3565.
Chicago . William E. Washington, Suite 1359 A, 175 West Jackson
Boulevard, Chicago, IL 60604, (312) 353 6306; FTS: 886 3468; FAX:
(312) 886 5977; FTS: 886 5977.
Cleveland Sub-Regional Office. One Cleveland Center, Suite 850, 1375
East 9th Street, Cleveland, OH 44114, (216) 522 2114; FTS: 942
2114; FAX: (216) 522 7950; FTS: 942 7950.
Dallas . James E. Petrucci, Federal Office Building, Suite 926, LB
107, 525 Griffin Street, Dallas, TX 75202 1906, (214) 767 4996;
FTS: 729 4996; FAX: (214) 767 0156; FTS: 729 0156.
Denver . Marjorie K. Thompson, Suite 100, 1244 Speer Boulevard,
Denver, CO 80204, (303) 844 5224; FTS: 564 5224; FAX: (303) 844
5227; FTS: 564 5227.
San Francisco . Ronald T. Smith, Suite 220, 901 Market Street, San
Francisco, CA 94103, (415) 744 4000; FTS: 484 4000; FAX: (415) 744
4117; FTS: 484 4117.
Los Angeles Sub-Regional Office . Suite 370, 350 South Figueroa
Street, Los Angeles, CA 90071, (213) 894 3805; FTS: 798 3805; FAX:
(213) 894 6202; FTS: 798 6202.
Washington, DC . S. Jesse Reuben, 7th Floor, 1111 18th Street NW,
P.O. Box 33758, Washington, DC 20033 0758, (202) 653 8500; FTS:
653 8500; FAX: (202) 653 5091; FTS: 653 5091.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION
1100 L Street 20573. Phone, 523 5707; FAX: 523 3782
Chairman. Christopher L. Koch, Room 12313, 523 5911.
Chief of Staff. Russell A. Rockwell.
Executive Assistant. Greta J. Houston.
Commissioners:
William D. Hathaway, Room 11503, 523 5715.
Counsel. Cynthia Crawford.
Ming C. Hsu, Room 11504, 523 5712.
Counsel. [Vacant.]
Francis J. Ivancie, Room 11501, 523 5721.
Counsel. Dennis Bechara.
Donald R. Quartel, Jr., Room 11502, 523 5723.
Counsel. Roger Fleming.
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY
Secretary. Joseph C. Polking, Room 11101, 523 5725.
Assistant Secretary. Ronald D. Murphy.
Director, Office of Informal Inquiries, Complaints, and Informal
Dockets. 1Joseph T. Farrell, Room 11111, 523 5807.
OFFICE OF THE GENERAL COUNSEL
General Counsel. Robert D. Bourgoin, Room 12225, 523 5740.
Librarian. Mary Ellen Daffron, Room 11139, 523 5762.
OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGES
Chief Judge. Charles E. Morgan, Room 12101, 523 5750.
OFFICE OF EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY
Director . Mary A. Jackson, Room 12303, 523 5806.
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
Inspector General. Tony P. Kominoth, Room 11413, 523 5863.
OFFICE OF THE MANAGING DIRECTOR
Managing Director. Edward P. Walsh, Room 12411, 523 5800.
Deputy Managing Director. Bruce A. Dombrowski.
BUREAU OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
Director. Robert A. Ellsworth, Room 12401, 523 5870.
Deputy Director. Sandra L. Kusumoto.
BUREAU OF ADMINISTRATION
Director. John Robert Ewers, Room 12211, 523 5866.
Deputy Director. Justin L. Logsdon, Room 12211, 523 5866.
Director, Office of
Administrative Services. Michael H. Kilby, Room 10409, 523 5900.
Budget and Financial Management. Frederick F. Trutkoff, Room 10101,
523 5770.
Information Resourcement Management. Doris J. Spencer, Room 11305,
523 5835.
Personnel. William J. Herron, Jr., Room 10103, 523 5773.
BUREAU OF TRADE MONITORING
Director. Austin L. Schmitt, Room 10325, 523 5787.
Deputy Director. [Vacant.]
Chief, Office of_
Agreements and Information Management. Geneal Anderson, Room 10325,
523 5793.
Monitoring (Trade Group I). Jeremiah D. Hospital, Room 10423, 523
5790.
Monitoring (Trade Group II). Frank J. Schwarz, Room 10415, 523
5845.
BUREAU OF DOMESTIC REGULATION
Director. Robert G. Drew, Room 10220, 523 5796.
Deputy Director. Bryant L. VanBrakle.
Chief, Office of_
Carrier Tariff and Service Contract Operations. Newton J. Frank,
Room 10125, 523 5821.
Freight Forwarder and Passenger Vessel Operations. Frederick W.
Soencksen, Room 10205, 523 5843.
Tariff Control Center. Stanley R. Anderson, Room 10125, 523 5852.
Terminal Operations. Theodore A. Zook, Room 10220, 523 5810.
BUREAU OF HEARING COUNSEL
Director. Seymour Glanzer, Room 11129, 523 5783.
Deputy Director. Vern W. Hill
BUREAU OF INVESTIGATIONS
Director. Wm. Jarrell Smith, Jr., Room 11223, 523 5860.
Deputy Director. Norman W. Littlejohn.
DISTRICT OFFICES
Directors:
Houston. Donald H. Butler, (713) 229 2841; FTS: 526 4841.
Los Angeles. Michael A. Murphy, (213) 514 6127; FTS: 795 6127.
Miami. Richard L. Larson, (305) 536 6963; FTS: 350 6963.
New Orleans. [Vacant], (504) 589 6662; FTS: 682 6662.
New York. Martin J. Keenaghan, (212) 264 1425; FTS: 264 1425.
Puerto Rico. Lorraine Jimenez, (809) 766 5581; FTS: 498 5581.
San Francisco. Carlos D. Niemeyer, (415) 744 7016; FTS: 484 7016.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
FEDERAL MEDIATION AND CONCILIATION SERVICE
(Codified under 29 U.S.C., section 172)
2100 K Street 20427. Phone, 653 5260; FAX: 653 2002
Director. Bernard E. DeLury.
Deputy Director . Brian L. Flores, 653 5270.
Assistant Director for Mediation and Technical Services. Paul F.
Stuckenschneider, 653 5240.
Director for_
Administrative Services. Dan W. Funkhouser, 653 5310.
Arbitration Services. Jewell L. Myers, , 653 5280.
Automated Information Services. Richard P. Scivetti, , 653 8051.
Budget and Finance. Mary P. Durkin, , 653 5209.
Field Services and Training. John A. Wagner, 653 2055.
Labor-Management Grants and Projects. Peter L. Regner, 653 5320.
Notice Processing. Joe L. Russell, 653 6136.
Operations Support. Lawrence B. Babcock, Jr., 653 6136.
Personnel Management. Doug Daisey, 653 5260.
General Counsel . Theodore Chaskelson, 653 5305.
REGIONAL DIRECTORS
Eastern Region . Robert P. Baker, Suite 318, 1720 West Peachtree
Street NW., Atlanta, GA 30309, (404) 347 2473; FTS: 257 2473.
Western Region . Richard D. Williams, Oakport Executive Center, Room
575, 7677 Oakport Street, Oakland, CA 94621, (415) 273 6293; FTS:
536 6293.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
FEDERAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH REVIEW COMMISSION
(Created by Public Law 95 164)
Sixth Floor, 1730 K Street 20006. Phone, 653 5633
Chairman . Richard V. Backley, Room 610, 653 5644.
Commissioners: Joyce A. Doyle, Room 604, 653 5656; Ford B. Ford,
Room 606, 653 5660; James A. Lastowka, Room 606, 653 5648; L.
Clair Nelson, Room 602, 653 5652.
Executive Director . Richard L. Baker, Room 614, 653 5625.
Chief Administrative Law Judge . Paul Merlin, Room 642, 653 5454.
Administrative Officer . Regina M. Clarke, Room 640, 653 5615.
General Counsel . L. Joseph Ferrara, Room 630, 653 5610.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM. See BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL
RESERVE SYSTEM
#ENDCARD
#CARD
FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
Sixth and Pennsylvania Avenue 20580. Phone, 326 2195
Chairman . Janet D. Steiger, Room 440, 326 2100.
Executive Assistant . James C. Hamill, Room 442, 326 2107.
Commissioners: Roscoe B. Starek III, Room 540, 326 2150; Mary L.
Azcuenaga, Room 526, 326 2145; Andrew J. Strenio, Jr., Room 326, 326
2171; Deborah K. Owen, Room 338, 326 2159.
Director, Office of_
Congressional Relations. William B. Prendergast, Room 501, 326
2195.
Consumer and Competition Advocacy . Richard F. Fielding, Room 406,
326 2236.
Deputy Director. [Vacant], Room 419, 326 2181.
Public Affairs. Bonnie Jansen, Room 423, 326 2183.
Executive Director. Robert S. Walton III, Room 428, 326 2205.
Planning and Information. Alan Proctor, Room 420, 326 2204.
General Counsel. James M. Spears, Room 570, 326 2480.
Secretary. Donald S. Clark, Room 172, 326 2514.
Administrative Law Judges Chief. Lewis F. Parker, Room 112, 326
3632.
Presiding Officers . Henry B. Cabell, Room 108, 326 3642.
Inspector General. Frederick J. Zirkel, Room 492, 326 2800.
Director, Bureau of_
Competition . Kevin J. Arquit, Room 370, 326 2556.
Deputy Director . Mary Lou Steptoe, Room 376, 326 2584.
Assistants to the Director. Deborah Feinstein, Room 364, 326 2592;
Geoffrey Green, Room 368, 326 2641.
Director for_
General Litigation. James C. Egan, Jr., Room 384, 326 2682.
Litigation. Ronald B. Rowe, Room 380, 326 2610.
Litigation and Administration. Barbara A. Clark, Room 382, 326
2562.
Litigation and Planning. Walter T. Winslow, Room 388, 326 2560.
Consumer Protection . Barry J. Cutler, Room 466, 326 3238.
Assistants to the Director. Russell W. Damtoff, Room 484, 326
3312; Maureen Enright, Room 463, 326 3160; Julia Oas, Room 460,
326 2483.
Deputy Director. Gloria Cordes Larson, Room 474, 326 3330.
Economics . John L. Peterman, Room 270, 326 3431.
Assistant to the Director . Keith Anderson, Room 5035(S), 326 3428.
Associate Director for News. Susan Ticknor, Room 419, 326 2181.
Director for_
Antitrust. James Langenfeld, Room 274, 326 3423.
Consumer Protection & Economic Policy Analysis . Paul Pautler, Room
276, 326 3357.
REGIONAL DIRECTORS
Atlanta . Paul K. Davis, Room 1000, 1718 Peachtree Street NW.,
Atlanta, GA 30367, (404) 347 4836; FTS: 257 4836.
Boston . Phoebe Morse, Room 1184, 10 Causeway Street, Boston, MA
02222 1073, (617) 565 7240; FTS: 835 7240.
Chicago . C. Steve Baker, Suite 1437, 55 East Monroe Street, Chicago,
IL 60603, (312) 353 4423; FTS: 353 8156.
Cleveland . Mark Kindt, 520 A, 668 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH
44114, (216) 522 4210; FTS: 942 4210.
Dallas . Thomas B. Carter, Suite 500, 100 N. Central Expressway,
Dallas, TX 75201, (214) 767 5503; FTS: 729 5503.
Denver . Claude C. Wild III, Suite 2900, 1405 Curtis Street, Denver,
CO 80202 2393, (303) 844 2271; FTS: 564 2271.
Los Angeles . Marcy J.K. Tiffany, 11000 Wilshire Boulevard, Los
Angeles, CA 90024, (213) 209 7890; FTS: 793 7890.
New York. Michael J. Bloom, 13th Floor, 150 William Street, New
York, NY 10038, (212) 264 1207; FTS: 264 1200.
San Francisco. Jeffrey A. Klurfeld, Suite 570, 901 Market Street,
San Francisco, CA 94103, (415) 744 7920; FTS: 484 7920.
Seattle. Charles A. Harwood, 2806 Federal Building, 915 Second
Avenue, Seattle, WA 98174, (206) 442 4656; FTS: 399 4656.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
FOREIGN TRADE ZONES BOARD
Herbert C. Hoover Building, 14th and Pennsylvania Avenue 20230. Phone,
377 2862; FAX: 377 0002
Chairman. Robert A. Mosbacher, Secretary of Commerce.
Members:
Nicholas F. Brady, Secretary of the Treasury.
Michael P.W. Stone, Secretary of the Army.
Executive Secretary. John J. Da Ponte, Jr.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION
(Codified in 40 U.S.C., section 751)
General Services Building, 18th and F Streets 20405. Phone, 535 0800
OFFICE OF THE ADMINISTRATOR
Administrator. Richard G. Austin, 501 0800.
Special Assistant to the Administrator. Thomas D. Meiron, 501 1140.
Executive Assistant to the Administrator. Phyllis E. Riedler, 501
0800 .
Deputy Administrator. Rebekah T. Johnson, 501 1216.
Director of Regional Operations. Larrilyn Bertocchio, 501 0397.
Special Assistant to the Deputy Administrator. Victor Arnold-Bik,
501 3491.
Chief of Staff. James Lobmaster, 501 1226.
Deputy Chief of Staff. Anthony Artighere, 501 1086.
Office of Operations and Industry Relations Associate Administrator.
Donald C.J. Gray, 501 0100.
Office of Child Care and Development Programs Director. Allarie
Williams, 501 3464.
Office of the Executive Secretariat. Madeline Smith, 501 1522.
Office of Ethics and Civil Rights Special Counsel. Allie Latimer, 501
0765.
Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization Director. John
F. Wynn, Jr., 501 1021.
Deputy Director. Mirinda Jackson, 501 1021.
OFFICE OF CONGRESSIONAL AFFAIRS
Associate Administrator. Lonnie P. Taylor, 501 0563.
OFFICE OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS
Associate Administrator. Kathryn L. Gaddy, 501 0705.
Deputy Assoc. Administrator. Dale J. Bruce, 501 0705.
OFFICE OF POLICY ANALYSIS
Associate Administrator. J. Christopher Brady, 501 0781.
BOARD OF CONTRACT APPEALS
Chairman. Leonard J. Suchanek, 501 0720.
Personal Assistant. Lisa V. Binckes, 501 0720.
Administrative Staff Assistant. Nancy L. Wrinkler, 501 0720.
Vice Chairman. Vincent A. LaBella, 523 0402.
Chief Counsel. Wilbur T. Miller, 501 0890.
Administrative Judges: Anthony S. Borwick, 501 0585; Stephen M.
Daniels, 501 0585; Donald W. Devine, 501 0314; James W. Hendley,
501 1453; Catherine B. Hyatt, 501 4594; Edwin B. Neill, 523
0402; Robert W. Parker, 501 1453; Joseph A. Vergilio, 501 0314;
Mary Ellen Williams, 523 4594.
Executive Director. James F. Neary, 501 0890.
INFORMATION SECURITY OVERSIGHT OFFICE
Director. Steven Garfinkel, (202) 634 6150
Associate Director for Operations. Ethel R. Theis, (202) 634 6150.
Associate Director for Policy. [Vacant.]
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
Inspector General. William R. Barton, 501 0450.
Deputy Inspector General. Edward F. Hefferon, 501 1362.
Executive Assistant. Richard T. Race, 501 0450.
Counsel to the Inspector General. Joel S. Gallay, 501 1932.
Assistant Inspector General for Administation. Lawrence J. Dempsey,
501 0335.
Deputy Assistant Inspector General for Administration. William J.
Frost, 501 0335.
Assistant Inspector General for Auditing. William E. Whyte, 501
0374.
Deputy Assistant Inspector General. Eugene L. Waszily, 501 0374.
Assistant Inspector General for Investigations. James E. Henderson,
501 1397.
Deputy Assistant Inspector General. Albert B. Puglia, 501 1397.
OFFICE OF ACQUISITION POLICY
Associate Administrator. Richard H. Hopf, 501 1043.
Deputy Associate Administrator. [Vacant.]
Executive Director. A. Toni Lewis, 501 1043.
MAS Program Coordinator. Carolyn Alston Harris, 501 1043.
Special Assistant, Contractor Integrity. James Drummond, 501 1224.
Policy Advisor. Edward Loeb, 501 0692.
Director for Federal Acquisitions Institute. Jack Livingston, 501
5964.
Director, Office of_
Contract Review. Arthur E. Ronkovich, 501 1867.
Federal Acquisition Policy. Albert Vicchiolla, 501 0692.
GSA Acquisition Policy. Ida M. Ustad, 501 1224.
FEDERAL PROPERTY RESOURCES SERVICE
Commissioner. Earl Jones, 501 0204.
Deputy Commissioner. [Vacant], 501 0210.
Controller. Marvin L. Steffen (acting), 501 0204.
Assistant Commissioner, Office of Real Estate Policy and Sales. John
V. Neale, Jr., 501 0084.
FEDERAL SUPPLY SERVICE
Commissioner. Roger D. Daniero, Room 1121, Crystal Mall 4, Arlington,
VA 20406, 557 8667.
Executive Director. Rebecca Rhodes, (703) 557 8667.
Deputy Commissioner. Reuben T. Morgan, (703) 557 8688.
Assistant Commissioner, Office of_
Commodity Management. James L. DeProsero, (703) 557 7901.
Customer Service and Marketing. William B. Foote, (703) 557 7970.
Distribution Management. Donald Layfield, (404) 331 5200.
Quality and Contract Administration. Charles Hulik, (703) 557
8675.
Strategic Business Planning. Brian E. Freeman, (703) 557 7570.
Transportation and Property Management. Allan W. Beres, (703) 557
8660.
Controller. Leonard Yonkler, (703) 557 8644.
INFORMATION RESOURCES MANAGEMENT SERVICES
Commissioner. Thomas Buckholtz, 501 1000.
Special Assistant. Wanda R. Kopacz.
Deputy Commissioner. G. Martin Wagner.
Assistant Commissioner for:
Federal Information Resources Management. Frances A. McDonough, 501
0291.
Deputy Assistant Commissioner, Office of Information Resources
Management Policy. Fred L. Sims, 501 0202.
Director, Office of Innovative Office Systems. Lawrence S. Cohen,
501 1333.
Telecommunications Services. Michael L. Corrigan, 501 0308.
GSA Information Resources Management. Judith A. Parks, 501 1800.
Office of Information Resources Procurement. C. Allen Olsen, 501
1072.
Office of Technical Assistance. John A. Caron, (703) 756 4100.
Deputy Assistant Commissioner. Charles A. Self, (703) 756 4300.
Controller. Vincent L. Goerl, 501 3535.
PUBLIC BUILDINGS SERVICE
Commissioner. William C. Coleman, 501 1100.
Deputy Commissioner. Wolfgang Zoellner.
Assistant Commissioner, Office of_
Governmentwide Real Property Relations. John J. Landers, 535 0856.
Physical Security and Law Enforcement. Garrett J. DeYulia, 501
0887.
Planning. David Bibb, 501 0638.
Procurement. Brian K. Polly, 501 0907.
Real Property Development. Robert J. DiLuchio, 501 1025.
Real Property Management and Safety. Thomas H. Walker, 501 0971.
Public Buildings Service Information Systems. James A. Williams, 501
9100.
Controller. Michael C. Bielski (acting), 501 0658.
OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATION
Associate Administrator. Carlene Bawden, 501 0945.
Deputy to the Associate Administrator. Frank Pugliese, 501 0945.
Executive Assistant. Mickey Femino, 501 0945.
Director, Office of_
Administrative Programs and Support. Joel Halsall, 501 0504.
Committee Management Secretariat. James Dean, 501 4355.
Executive Director. David Millane, 501 0625.
Personnel. Donald Heffernan (acting), 501 0398.
Quality Management and Training. Gregory Knott, 501 1207.
OFFICE OF THE COMPTROLLER
Comptroller. Raymond A. Fontaine, 501 1721.
Deputy Comptroller, Office of_
Budget. William B. Early, 501 0719.
Finance. LeRoy P. Boucher, 501 0560.
Financial Management Systems. David M. Mitchell, 501 0560.
OFFICE OF THE GENERAL COUNSEL
General Counsel. Robert C. MacKichan, Jr., 501 2200.
Deputy General Counsel for_
Operations and Regional Affairs. Frederick P. Hink, 501 2200.
Associate Deputy General Counsel. Arthur Troilo III, 501 2200.
Associate General Counsel, Division of_
General Law. Laurence Harrington, 501 1460.
Personal Property. Vincent L. Crivella 501 1156.
Real Property. Melville Valkenburg, 501 0430.
REGIONAL ADMINISTRATORS
Region 1. William J. Diamond, Federal Office Building, Suite 1075,
10 Causeway Street, Boston, MA 02222, (617) 565 5870.
Senior Adviser. James A. Peterson, (617) 223 2601.
Region 2. William J. Diamond, 26 Federal Plaza, New York, NY 10278,
(212) 264 2600.
Deputy. Robert W. Martin.
Assistant for Public Buildings Service. William B. Jenkins, (212)
264 4284.
Director for Federal Supply Service. Charles J. DeLuc, (212) 264
3590.
Region 3. George P. Cordes, Ninth and Market Streets, Philadelphia,
PA 19107, (215) 597 1237.
Assistant for_
Information Resources Management Service. Joe Thompson, (215) 597
4621.
Public Buildings Service. Thurman Davis, (215) 597 1129.
Director for Federal Supply Service. Jack Williams, (215) 597
1261.
Region 4. Gary C. Carson, 75 Spring Street, Atlanta, GA 30303, (404)
331 3200.
Deputy. Larry Allison, (404) 331 5135.
Assistant for_
Information Resources Management Service. Janice Mendenhall, (404)
331 5104.
Public Buildings Service. Thomas E. Davis, (404) 331 5129.
Director for Federal Supply Service. Earl Pettit, (404) 331 5115.
Region 5. Donald L. Zito, 230 South Dearborn Street, Chicago, IL
60604, (312) 353 3595.
Deputy . Kenneth J. Kalscheur.
Assistant for Public Buildings Service . James G. Whitlock, (312) 353
5572.
Director for Federal Supply Service. Richard I. Annable, (312) 353
5504.
Region 6. Delwyn D. Stromer, 1500 East Bannister Road, Kansas City,
MO 64131, (816) 926 7201.
Deputy . Bond R. Faulwell, (816) 926 7217.
Assistant for Public Buildings Service. J. Wayne Roy, (816) 926
7231.
Director for Federal Supply Service. Jack Irwin, (816) 757 2501.
Region 7. Hollis V. Rutledge, Jr., 819 Taylor Street, Fort Worth, TX
76102, (817) 334 2321.
Deputy . Arlene Schley, (817) 334 4327.
Assistant for_
Information Resources Management Service. Darrell O. Clokey, (817)
334 2871.
Public Buildings Service. Earl W. Eschbacher, Jr., (817) 334 2522.
Director for Federal Supply Service. Reuben T. Morgan, (817) 334
2516.
Region 8. Eric Lee, Denver Federal Center, Denver, CO 80225 0006,
(303) 236 7326.
Senior Advisor. George B. Moore, (303) 236 8222.
Director for Federal Supply Service. John R. Quinting, (303) 236
7547.
Region 9. Edwin W. Thomas, 525 Market Street, San Francisco, CA
94105, (415) 974 9147.
Deputy. Aki K. Nakao, (415) 744 5060.
Assistant for_
Information Resources Management Service. Edward B. Messerly, (415)
974 7577.
Public Buildings Service. Richard Welsh, Jr., (415) 774 5070.
Director for Federal Supply Service . Peter T. Glading, (415) 744
5099.
Region 10. Robert D. Eberle, GSA Center, Auburn, WA 89001, (206) 931
7000.
Senior Adviser . D. Clark, (206) 931 7150.
Director for Federal Supply Service. Danny Walton, (206) 931 7400.
National Capital Region. James Hadley, Seventh and D Streets SW.
20407, (202) 708 9100.
Deputy. Paul Chistolini.
Assistant for Information Resources Management Service. Donald L.
Venneberg, (202) 709 6100.
Director for Federal Supply Service. Mark M. Kinsley, (202) 708
6000.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
HARRY S. TRUMAN SCHOLARSHIP FOUNDATION
(Created by Public Law 93 642)
712 Jackson Place 20006. Phone, 395 4831; FAX: 395 6995
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Chairman. Elmer B. Staats.
Secretary. Mrs. Margaret Truman Daniel, New York, NY.
Members:
John Ashcroft, Governor of Missouri.
Lamar Alexander, Secretary of Education.
E. Thomas Coleman, Representative from Missouri.
Holland H. Coors, President and Founder of Women of Our Hemisphere
Achieving Together.
John C. Danforth, Senator from Missouri.
Richard C. Hackett, Mayor of Memphis.
Judge Truman McGill Hobbs, Montgomery, AL.
Richard C. Shelby, Senator from Alabama.
Ike Skelton, Representative from Missouri.
Dr. Gary E. Wood, President, Texas Research League.
Executive Secretary. Louis H. Blair.
General Counsel. C. Westbrook Murphy.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
INTER-AMERICAN FOUNDATION
1515 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, VA 22209. Phone, (703) 841 3800
Chairman, Board of Directors. Frank D. Yturria.
Vice Chairman, Board of Directors. Norton Stevens.
President. Ambassador Bill K. Perrin.
Vice President for_
Learning and Dissemination. Charles A. Reilly.
Program. Stephen G. Vetter.
Congressional Liaison. Charles M. Berk.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION
Interstate Commerce Commission Building, 12th Street and Constitution
Avenue 20423.
Phone, 275 0885; FAX: (202) 275 9237
Chairman . Edward J. Philbin, Room 4126, 275 7582.
Confidential Assistant . Carol A. Barling, Room 4126, 275 7582.
Assistant to the Chairman, and Director of_
External Affairs. Peggy Venable, Room 4136, 275 7761.
Congressional and Legislative Affairs. H. Spofford Canfield IV, Room
3130, 275 7231.
Director of_
Humand Relations. Alexander W. Dobbins, Room 1419, 275 7503.
Inspector General. James J. McKay, Room 2123, 275 1763.
Vice Chairman . Edward M. Emmett, Room 5136, 275 7363.
Commissioners:
J.J. Simmons III, Room 5221, 275 7196.
Karen Borlaug Phillips, Room 5136, 275 7535.
Gail C. McDonald, Room 4211, 275 7541.
Managing Director . H.J. Rhodes, Room 3345, 275 7480.
Director, Office of Personnel. Richard Mooers, Room 1136, 275
7288.
Chief for_
Administrative Services . Virgil L. Schultz, Room 1319, 275 7236.
Budget and Fiscal Office. Anthony Jacobik, Jr., Room 1330, 275
7827.
Executive Secretariat. Moreta R. McGee, Room 1312, 275 7513.
Systems Development . Edward F. Welkener, Room 1349, 275 7682.
General Counsel. Robert S. Burk, Room 5211, 275 7312.
Director, Office of Proceedings . David M. Konschnik, Room 2118, 275
7513.
Deputy Director for_
Motor Section. Richard B. Felder, Room 2353, 275 7691.
Rail Section. Joseph H. Dettmar, Room 2144, 275 7245.
Chief Administrative Law Judge. Paul S. Cross, Room 4117, 275 7502.
Director, Office of_
Compliance and Consumer Assistance. Bernard Gaillard, Room 4412, 275
7489.
Public Assistance. Dan G. King (acting), Room 3125, 275 7597.
Director, Bureau of_
Economics . Howard K. Face, Room 3219, 275 7684.
Traffic . Neil S. Llewellyn, Room 4318, 275 7348.
Secretary . Sidney L. Strickland, Room 2215, 275 7428.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
LEGAL SERVICES CORPORATION
400 Virginia Avenue SW. 20024 1751. Phone, 863 1820
President. David Martin.
Vice President. Timothy B. Shea.
Secretary . Patricia Batie.
Comptroller/Treasurer . David Richardson.
Director, Office of_
Field Services . Ellen Smead.
Monitoring, Audit, and Compliance. Emilia DiSanto.
Policy Development and Communications . Ken Boehm.
Administrator of Congressional Affairs . [Vacant], 863 1839.
General Counsel. Timothy B. Shea.
Inspector General. David Wilkinson.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION
400 Maryland Avenue SW. 20546. Phone, 453 1000
OFFICE OF THE ADMINISTRATOR
Code A, Room F 7137. Phone, 453 1010
Administrator. Vice Adm. Richard H. Truly, U.S. Navy (Ret).
Secretary . Cindy Robinson, 453 1010.
Executive Officer. Jessie J. Harris, Code AE, 453 1020.
Assistant Executive Officer . Josephine A. Soper, Code AE, 453
1009.
Deputy Administrator. James R. Thompson, Jr., Code AD, 453 1007.
Associate Deputy Administrator . Samuel W. Keller, Code ADA, 453
1024.
Assistant Deputy Administrator. John E. O'Brien, Code ADB, 453
1022.
OFFICE OF THE COMPTROLLER
Code B, Room F 6147. Phone, 453 2262
Comptroller . Thomas Campbell.
Deputy Comptroller . Gary B. Allison, 453 2240.
OFFICE OF COMMERCIAL PROGRAMS
Code C, 1213 Jefferson Davis Highway, Crystal City, VA 22202. Phone,
(703) 557 9022
Assistant Administrator . James T. Rose.
Deputy Assistant Administrator . Lawrence F. Herbolsheimer, 453
1121.
Deputy Assistant Administrator for_
Program Development J. Michael Smith, 453 1900.
Programs . Frank E. Penaranda, 453 1900.
OFFICE OF HEADQUARTERS OPERATIONS
Code D, Room F 7009. Phone, 453 1030
Assistant Administrator . Benita A. Cooper.
Deputy Assistant Administrator . Michael D. Christensen, Room F
5137, 453 2888.
OFFICE OF SPACE SCIENCE AND APPLICATIONS
Code E, Room B 268. Phone, 453 1409
Associate Administrator . Lennard A. Fisk.
Deputy Associate Administrator . Alphonso V. Diaz, 453 1413.
OFFICE OF THE GENERAL COUNSEL
Code G, Room F 7065. Phone, 453 2450
General Counsel . Edward A. Frankle.
Deputy General Counsel . Gary L. Tesch, 453 8608.
OFFICE OF PROCUREMENT
Code H, Room L 425. Phone, 453 2090
Assistant Administrator . Stuart J. Evans.
Deputy Assistant Administrator . Don G. Bush, 453 2096.
OFFICE OF SMALL AND DISADVANTAGED BUSINESS UTILIZATION
Code K, Room B 116. Phone, 453 2088
Director. Eugene D. Rosen.
OFFICE OF COMMUNICATIONS
Code L, Room F 6025. Phone, 453 1898
Associate Administrator . William Sheehan.
Deputy Associate Administrator . Sue M. Richard, 453 8364.
OFFICE OF SPACE FLIGHT
Code M, Room B 468. Phone, 453 1132
Associate Administrator. William B. Lenoir, 453 2015.
Deputy Associate Administrator. Thomas E. Utsman, 453 2370.
OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT
Code N, Room F 5143. Phone, 453 2800
Associate Administrator. C. Howard Robins, Jr.
Deputy Associate Administrator. Elmer T. Brooks, 453 2870.
OFFICE OF SAFETY, RELIABILITY, MAINTAINABILITY, AND QUALITY ASSURANCE
Code Q, Room B 368. Phone, 453 2406
Associate Administrator. George A. Rodney.
Deputy Associate Administrator. James H. Ehl, 453 1930.
OFFICE OF AERONAUTICS AND SPACE TECHNOLOGY
Code R, Room B 668. Phone, 453 2693
Associate Administrator. Arnold D. Aldrich.
Deputy Associate Administrator. Robert Rosen, 453 2695.
OFFICE OF SPACE OPERATIONS
Code T, Room B 500. Phone, 453 2019
Associate Administrator. Charles T. Force.
Deputy Associate Administrator. Jerry J. Fitts, 453 2021.
OFFICE OF EQUAL OPPORTUNITY PROGRAMS
Code U, Room F 6119. Phone, 453 2167
Assistant Administrator. Harriett G. Jenkins.
Deputy Assistant Administrator. Lewin S. Warren, 453 2163.
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
Code W, Room F 6075. Phone, 453 1220
Inspector General. Bill D. Colvin.
Deputy Inspector General. Lewis D. Rinker, 453 2162.
OFFICE OF EXTERNAL RELATIONS
Code X, Room F 7021. Phone, 453 8310
Associate Administrator. Margaret C. Finarella (acting).
Deputy Associate Administrator. John D. Schumacher (acting), 453
8305.
Assistant Administrator, Office of Legislative Affairs. Martin K.
Press, Code L, F 6065, 453 1948.
Deputy Assistant Administrator for_
Operations. Lynn W. Heninger, Code L, F 6065, 453 1948.
Policy. C. Everett Southwick, Code L, F 6065, 453 1948.
Special Assistant for_
Congressional Communications. Ivelisse Gilman, Code L, F 6065, 453
1067.
Administrative Officer. Anne T. Ward, Code L, Room F 6058, 453
1055.
Congressional Protocol. Lee Rich, Code L, F 6065, 453 1945.
Director for Congressional Liaison. Mary D. Kerwin, Code LB, Room F
6065, 453 1055.
Legislative Affairs Specialists:
Codes C, O, XE. Julia D. Meredith, Code LB, Room F 6058, 453
1055.
Codes D, N, R. Vincent J. Sansevero, Code LB, Room F 6058, 453
1055.
Codes M/Space Flight, H, Q, W. John J. Madison, Code LB, Room F
6065, 453 1055.
Codes M/Space Station, XI. Helen Rothman, Code LB, Room F 6065,
453 1055.
Code S. Barbara F. Cherry, Code LB, F 6065, 453 1055.
Research. Dianne C. Lambert, Code LB, Room F 6065, 453 1055.
Director for_
Congressional Inquiries. Lawrence E. Medway, Code LD, Room F 6065,
453 1943.
Congressional Correspondence Unit. M. Joan Massey, Code LD, Room F
6067, 453 1947.
Legislation. Michael A. Maguire, Code LC, Room F 6065, 453 1941.
FIELD INSTALLATIONS
Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035.
Director. Dale L. Compton, (415) 694 5000; FTS: 464 5000.
Dryden Flight Research Facility, Ames Research Center, P.O. Box 273,
Edwards, CA 93523.
DIrector. Kenneth J. Szalai, (805) 258 3311; FTS: 961 3311.
Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt, MD 20771.
Director. John M. Klineberg, (301) 286 2000; FTS: 888 2000.
Goddard Institute for Space Studies, Goddard Space Flight Center,
2880 Broadway, New York, NY 10025.
Head. James E. Hansen, (212) 678 5500; FTS: 664 5500.
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109.
Director. Edward C. Stone, (818) 354 4321; FTS: 792 4321.
Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX 77058.
Director. Aaron Cohen, (713) 483 0123; FTS: 525 3111.
John F. Kennedy Space Center, Kennedy Space Center, FL 32899.
Director. Lt. Gen. Forrest McCartney, (407) 867 7110; FTS: 832
7110.
Kennedy Space Center, VLS Resident Office (Vandenberg AFB), P.O. Box
425, Lompoc, CA 93438.
Manager. Ted L. Oglesby, (805) 866 5859; FTS: 986 5859.
Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA 23665.
Director. Richard H. Petersen, (804) 865 2000; FTS: 928 2000.
Lewis Research Center, 21000 Brookpark Road, Cleveland, OH 44135.
Director. Larry Ross, (216) 433 4000; FTS: 297 6000.
George C. Marshall Space Flight Center, Marshall Space Flight
Center, AL 35812.
Director. Thomas J. Lee, (205) 544 2121; FTS: 824 2121.
Michoud Assembly Facility, P.O. Box 29300, New Orleans, LA 70189.
Manager. John W. Hill, (504) 257 3311; FTS: 685 3311.
NASA Resident Office_Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 4800 Oak Grove
Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109.
Manager. Fred W. Bowen, (818) 345 5359; FTS: 792 5359.
Slidell Computer Complex, 1010 Gause Boulevard, Slidell, LA 70458.
Manager. Bobby L. German, (504) 646 7200; FTS: 680 7200.
John C. Stennis Space Center, Stennis Space Center, MS 39529.
Director. Roy S. Estess, (601) 688 2211; FTS: 494 2211.
Wallops Flight Facility, Goddard Space Flight Center, Wallops
Island, VA 23337, (804) 824 1000; FTS: 889 1000.
White Sands Test Facility, Johnson Space Center, P.O. Drawer MM, Las
Cruses, NM 88004.
Manager. Rob R. Tellett, (505) 524 5011; FTS: 572 5011.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION
(Created by Public Law 98 497)
Seventh Street and Pennsylvania Avenue 20408. Phone, 501 5402; FAX:
501 5005.
Archivist of the United States. Don W. Wilson, 501 5500; FAX: 501
5244.
Deputy Archivist. Claudine J. Weiher, 501 5502; FAX: 501 5244.
Executive Staff Director. Raymond A. Mosley, 501 5510; FAX: 501
5244.
Public Information Officer. Jill Brett, 501 5525; FAX: 208 6256.
Director of Congressional and External Affairs. Donna C. Neal, 501
5504; FAX: 501 5244.
Interagency Liaison Officer. George C. Chalou, 501 5521; FAX: 208
6256.
Legal Services Staff. Gary Brooks, 501 5535; FAX: 501 5005.
Archival Research and Evaluation Staff. William M. Holmes, 501
5540; FAX: 501 5533.
Inspector General. Lawrence Oberg, 724 0067; FAX: 724 0554.
Assistant Archivist for_
Federal Records Centers. David F. Peterson, 653 8450; FAX: 653
5988.
Management and Administration. James C. Megronigle, 501 5100; FAX:
501 5244.
National Archives. Trudy H. Peterson, 501 5300; FAX: 501 5005.
Public Programs. Linda N. Brown, 501 5200; FAX: 501 5239.
Records Administration. James W. Moore, 501 6000; FAX: 501 7452.
Director, Office of Federal Register. Martha L. Girard, 523 5240;
FAX: 523 5866.
Assistant Archivist for Presidential Libraries. John T. Fawcett, 501
5700; FAX: 501 5709.
Director for_
Herbert Hoover Library. Richard Norton Smith, Parkside Drive, West
Branch, IA 52358, (319) 643 5301; FAX: (319) 643 5825.
Franklin D. Roosevelt Library. William R. Emerson, 259 Albany Post
Road, Hyde Park, NY 12538, (914) 229 8114; FAX: (914) 229 9046.
Harry S. Truman Library. Benedict K. Zobrist, 1200 North McCoy,
Independence, MO 64050, (816) 833 1400; FTS: 758 6719; FAX: (816)
833 1400.
Dwight D. Eisenhower Library. Daniel Holt, Southeast Fourth Street,
Abilene, KS 67410, (913) 263 4751; FAX: (913) 263 4218.
John Fitzgerald Kennedy Library. Charles U. Daly, Columbia Point,
Boston, MA 02125, (617) 929 4500; FTS: 840 4500; FAX: (617) 929
4538.
Lyndon Baines Johnson Library. Harry J. Middleton, 2313 Red River
Street, Austin, TX 78705, (512) 482 5137; FTS: 770 5137; FAX:
(512) 478 9104.
Gerald R. Ford Library. Frank H. Mackaman, 1000 Beal Avenue, Ann
Arbor, MI 48109 2114, (313) 668 2218; FTS: 378 2218; FAX: (313)
668 2341.
Gerald R. Ford Museum, James R. Kratsas, Curator, 303 Pearl Street NW,
Grand Rapids, MI 49504 5353, (616) 456 2675; FTS: 372 2675; FAX:
(616) 456 2259.
Jimmy Carter Library. Donald B. Schewe, One Copenhill Avenue,
Atlanta, GA 30307, (404) 331 3942; FTS: 242 3942; FAX: (404) 730
2215.
Nixon Presidential Materials Staff. Clarence Lyons (acting),
National Archives and Records Administration, Seventh Street and
Pennsylvania Avenue 20408, (703) 756 6498; FAX: (703) 756 6407.
Reagan Presidential Materials Staff. John Fawcett (acting), 9055
Exposition Drive, Los Angeles, CA 90034, (213) 215 2125; FTS: 983
2125; FAX: (213) 215 2207.
NATIONAL HISTORICAL PUBLICATIONS AND RECORDS COMMISSION
National Archives Building 20408. Phone, 501 5603
Members:
Archivist of the United States, ex officio chairman, National Archives
and Records Administration.
Harry A. Blackmun, Associate Justice, U.S. Supreme Court.
Paul S. Sarbanes, Senator from Maryland.
William Z. Slany, Director, Historical Office, Department of State.
Alfred Goldberg, Historian, Office of the Secretary, Department of
Defense.
James Hutson, Chief, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress.
Albert J. Ossman, Jr., Bethany College, Presidential Appointment.
John Alexander Williams, Appalachian State University, American
Historical Association.
Norman A. Graebner, University of Virginia, Organization of American
Historians.
Anne P. Diffendal, Consultant Historical Services, Society of American
Archivists.
David H. Hoober, Arizona State Archivist, American Association for
State and Local History.
Charles T. Cullen, President and Librarian, The Newberry Library,
Chicago.
William S. Price, Jr., Director, North Carolina Division of Archives
and History, National Association of Government Archives and Records
Administrators.
Executive Director. Richard A. Jacobs, 501 5600.
NATIONAL ARCHIVES TRUST FUND BOARD
Phone, 501 5155
Members:
Don W. Wilson, Archivist of the United States (chairman).
Lynne V. Cheney, Chairman, National Endowment for the Humanities.
Nicholas F. Brady, Secretary of the Treasury.
Secretary. Ronald E. Lawson.
ADMINISTRATIVE COMMITTEE OF THE FEDERAL REGISTER
1100 L Street 20408. Phone, 523 5240
Members:
Archivist of the United States (chairman).
Officer of the Department of Justice designated by the Attorney
General.
The Public Printer.
Secretary. Martha L. Girard, Director of the Federal Register,
National Archives and Records Administration.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NATIONAL CAPITAL PLANNING COMMISSION
1325 G Street 20576. Phone, 724 0174
APPOINTIVE MEMBERS
By the President:
Chairman . Glen T. Urquhart.
W. Don MacGillivray.
William E. Baumgaertner.
Mayoral Appointees:
Vice Chairman . Robert J. Nash.
Patricia Elwood.
Ex Officio Members:
Sharon Pratt Dixon, Mayor of the District of Columbia.
First Alternate. [Vacant.]
Second Alternate. [Vacant.]
John Wilson, Chairman, Council of the District of Columbia.
First Alternate. Eric Jones.
Second Alternate. [Vacant.]
Manuel Lujan, Jr., Secretary of the Interior.
First Alternate. James Ridenor.
Second Alternate. Robert G. Stanton.
Third Alternate. John G. Parsons.
Dick Cheney, Secretary of Defense.
First Alternate. Steven Kleiman.
Second Alternate. Frank D. Savat.
Third Alternate. James Whittaker.
Richard G. Austin, Administrator of General Services.
First Alternate. James C. Handley.
Second Alternate. Linda L. Eastman.
John Glenn, Chairman, Committee on Governmental Affairs, U.S. Senate.
First Alternate. Jim Sasser.
Second Alternate. John Callahan.
Third Alternate. John Belferman.
Ronald V. Dellums, Chairman, Committee on the District of Columbia,
House of Representatives.
First Alternate. Edward C. Sylvester, Jr.
Second Alternate. Ms. Dietra L. Ford.
Third Alternate. Marvin Eason.
EXECUTIVE STAFF
Executive Director. Reginald W. Griffith.
Assistant Executive Director for_
Intergovernmental Affairs. Joseph Mancias, Jr.
Operations. Robert E. Gresham.
General Counsel. Linda Dodd-Major.
Secretary to the Commission. Rae N. Allen.
Administrative Officer. Connie M. Harshaw.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NATIONAL COMMISSION ON LIBRARIES AND INFORMATION SCIENCE
(Created by Public Law 91 345)
Suite 310, 1111 18th Street 20036. Phone, 254 3100; FAX: 254 3111
Chairman. Charles E. Reid, Prodevco Group, 1438 Bergen Boulevard,
Fort Lee, NJ 07024.
Vice Chairman . Lee Edwards, 5702 Newington Road, Bethesda, MD, (301)
229 4843; 635 4091.
Members:
James H. Billington, Librarian of Congress, Library of Congress 20540.
Daniel W. Casey, 202 Scarboro Drive, Syracuse, NY 13209.
Carol DiPrete, Roger Williams College Library, Old Ferry Road,
Bristol, RI 02809.
J. Michael Farrell, Manatt, Phelps, & Phillips, Suite 200, 1200 New
Hampshire Ave., NW., Washington, D.C. 20036.
Wanda L. Forbes, 21 Quinine Hill, Columbia, SC 29204.
Frank Gannon, 153 Waverly Place, New York, NY 10014.
Jerald C. Newman, Suite N 20, 2001 Marcus Avenue, Lake Success, NY
11042.
Raymond J. Petersen, Executive Vice President, Hearst Magazines, 959
Eighth Avenue, New York, NY 10019.
Elinor H. Swaim, 351 Richmond Road, Salisbury, NC 28144.
Barbara H. Taylor, 14908 Spring Meadows Drive, Germantown, MD 20874.
Julia Li Wu, Trustee of the Board, Los Angeles Community College
District, 152 North Vermont Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90026.
Chairmen Emeritus:
Charles Benton, Chairman, Public Media, Inc., 5547 North Ravenwood
Avenue, Chicago, IL 60640.
Frederick Burkhardt, Box 1067, Bennington, VT 05201.
Elinor M. Hashim, Program Director, Special Libraries, OCLC, Inc. 6565
Frantz Road, MC 209, Dublin, OH 43017.
Vice Chairman Emeritus. Bessie Boehm Moore, 712 Legato Drive,
Briarwood, Little Rock, AR 72205.
EXECUTIVE STAFF
Executive Director. Peter R. Young.
Associate Director. Mary Alice Hedge Reszetar.
Research Associates: Jane Williams; Sandra N. Milevski.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NATIONAL COUNCIL ON DISABILITY
(Formerly The National Council on the Handicapped.)
Suite 814, 800 Independence Avenue SW. 20591. Phone, (202) 267 3846;
FAX: (202) 453 4240
Chairperson. Sandra Swift Parrino, 123 Marlborough Road, Briarcliff
Manor, NY 10510.
Vice Chairperson. Avis Kent Waldrep, Jr., Suite 136, The Princeton,
14651 Dallas Parkway, Dallas, TX 75240.
Executive Director. Ethel D. Briggs.
Executive Assistant. Brenda F. Bratton.
Members:
Larry Brown, Jr., 12004 Piney Glen Lane, Potomac, MD 20854.
Anthony Flack, Apt. 271, 50 Aiken Street, Norwalk, CN 06851.
John Gannon, 201 C Street SE. Washington, DC 20003.
Margaret C. Hager, 4600 Sulgrave Road, Richmond, VA 23221.
Marian N. Koonce, 802 East Calle Laureles, Santa Barbara, CA 93105.
Leslie Lenkowsky, Ph.D., Hudson Institute, 5395 Emerson Way,
Indianapolis, IN 46226.
Robert S. Muller, 4252 Meas Court SW., Grandville, MI 49418.
George H. Oberle, P.E.D., School of HPEL, Oklahoma State University,
103 Colvin Center, Stillwater, OK 74078.
Brenda Premo, 150 West Cerritos Street, Anaheim, CA 92805.
Mary M. Raether, 1205 Huntmaster Court, McLean, VA 22012.
Jonie Tada, 28720 Canwood Street, Agoura, CA 91301.
Michael B. Unhjem, 162 Prairiewood Drive, Fargo, ND 58103.
Helen W. Walsh, 155 Clappboard Ridge, Greenwich, CT 06831.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NATIONAL CREDIT UNION ADMINISTRATION
1776 G Street 20456. Phone, 682 9600; FAX: (202) 682 9620
Chairman. Roger W. Jepsen.
Vice Chairman. [Vacant.]
Board Member. Robert H. Swan.
Executive Director. Donald E. Johnson.
Chief Economist. Charles H. Bradford.
Director, Office of_
Administrative Office. Benny R. Henson, 682 9700.
Examination and Insurance. D. Michael Riley, 682 9640.
Information Systems. Joseph Visconti, 682 9740.
Public and Congressional Affairs. Robert E. Loftus, 682 9650.
General Counsel. Robert M. Fenner, 682 9630.
Controller. Herbert S. Yolles, 682 9710.
President, Central Liquidity Facility. Robert J. LaPorte, 682 9780.
Secretary of the Board. Becky Baker, 682 9730.
Inspector General. Joan Perry, 682 9730.
REGIONAL DIRECTORS
Region I (Albany) . Layne L. Bumgardner, 9 Washington Square,
Washington Avenue Extension, Albany, NY 12205, (518) 472 4554; FTS:
8 562 4554; FAX: (518) 869 1788.
Region II (National Capital Region) . Daniel L. Murphy, Suite 800,
1776 G Street 20006, 682 1900; FAX: (202) 789 2043.
Region III (Atlanta) . H. Allen Carver, Suite 1600, 7000 Central
Parkway, Atlanta, GA 30328, (404) 396 4042; FAX: (404) 698 8211.
Region IV (Chicago) . Nicholas Veghts, Suite 155, 300 Park Boulevard,
Itasca, IL 60143, (312) 250 6000; FTS: 8 250 6000; FAX: (312)
886 9707.
Region V (Austin) . John S. Ruffin, Suite 5200, 4807 Spicewood
Springs Road, Austin, TX 78759, (512) 482 4500; FTS: 8 770 4500;
FAX: (512) 482 4511.
Region VI (Walnut Creek) . Foster C. Bryan, Suite 1350, 2300 Clayton
Road, Concord, CA 94520, (415) 825 6125; FTS: 8 225 6125; FAX:
(415) 486 3729.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NATIONAL FOUNDATION ON THE ARTS AND THE HUMANITIES
Pursuant to the provisions of Public Law 94 462, the shared staff of
the National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities was abolished
and such personnel were assigned either to the National Endowment for
the Arts or the National Endowment for the Humanities. As a result,
the National Foundation exists only as a legislative ``umbrella'' for
the two separate Endowments, to which all staff currently are
assigned. For example, each Endowment now has its own personnel
officer and its own general counsel. In 1982, the Institute of Museum
Services became the third independent agency under the National
Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities.
NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR THE ARTS
1100 Pennsylvania Avenue 20506. FAX: 682 5798
Chairman. John E. Frohnmayer, 682 5414.
Senior Deputy Chairman. [Vacant], 682 5419.
Deputy Chairman for_
Management. Cynthia Rand, 682 5408.
Programs. Randy McAusland (acting), 682 5419.
Public Partnership. [Vacant], 682 5441.
Congressional Liaison. Rose DiNapoli, 682 5434.
General Counsel. Julie Davis, 682 5418.
Policy, Planning, Research. Ann Colgrove, 682 5420.
Inspector General. Leon Lilly, 682 5402.
Public Affairs. Jack Lichtenstein, 682 5570.
THE NATIONAL COUNCIL ON THE ARTS
Chairman. John E. Frohnmayer.
Members with terms expiring in 1990 (continue to serve until replaced
in 1991):
Phyllis Berney, arts patron/trustee.
Joseph Epstein, writer/teacher/editor.
Helen Frankenthaler, painter.
Margaret Hillis, choral director.
M. Ray Kingston, architect.
Talbot MacCarthy, arts patron/trustee
Carlos Moseley, symphony orchestra president/trustee.
Jacob Neusner, writer/scholar.
Lloyd Richards, theater director/producer.
James Wood, museum director.
Members with terms expiring in 1992:
David Baker, composer/teacher.
Sally Brayley Bliss, dancer/artist director/teacher.
Nina Brock, arts patron/trustee.
Robert Garfias, scholar/ethnomusicologist.
Bob Johnson, state arts council chairman.
Ardis Krainik, opera director.
Harvey Lichtenstein, arts presenter.
Arthur Mitchell, dance director/choreographer.
Members with terms expiring in 1994:
Phyllis Curtin, soprano/educator.
Roy M. Goodman, arts patron/trustee.
Mel Harris, television executive.
Wendy Luers, arts patron/trustee.
Jocelyn Levi Straus, arts patron/trustee.
NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR THE HUMANITIES
Phone, 786 0438
Chairman. Lynne V. Cheney, 786 0310.
Deputy Chairman. Celeste Colgan, 786 0273.
General Counsel and Congressional Liaison. Anne D. Neal, 786 0322.
Assistant Chairman for_
Programs and Policy. Jerry L. Martin, 786 0314.
Operations. Thomas S. Kingston, 786 0318.
Director for_
Communications Policy. Marguerite H. Sullivan, 786 0446.
Planning and Budget. Stephen Cherrington, 786 0350.
NATIONAL COUNCIL ON THE HUMANITIES
Members:
Aram Bakshian, Jr.
Michael T. Bass.
Bruce D. Benson.
Alvin H. Bernstein.
Patrick Butler.
Helen Gray Crawford.
Mary J.C. Cresimore.
Edwin J. Delattre.
Margaret P. Duckett.
Hillel Fradkin.
Billie Davis Gaines.
Henry J. Higuera.
Robert B. Hollander.
Donald Kagan.
Leon R. Kass.
David Lowenthal.
John N. Moline.
Paul J. Olscamp.
Anne Paolucci.
John Shelton Reed, Jr.
Carolynn Reid-Wallace.
Peter Shaw
Robert B. Stevens.
William Wright.
Secretary to the National Council on the Humanities. Anne D. Neal.
INSTITUTE OF MUSEUM SERVICES
[Transferred to the National Foundation of the Arts and Humanities
under the authority of Public Law 98 306]
1100 Pennsylvania Avenue 20506. Phone, 786 0536
Director. Susannah Simpson Kent.
Director of Policy, Planning, and Budget. Linda Bell.
Program Director. Rebecca Danvers, 786 0539.
Public Affairs/Congressional Liaison Officer. Mamie Bittner.
NATIONAL MUSEUM SERVICES BOARD
Chairman. Willard L. Boyd, President, Field Museum of Natural
History.
Members:
Alice W. Algood.
Arthur Beale.
Diana D. Denman.
James H. Duff.
Richard J. Herczog.
Fay S. Howell.
Rosemary McMillan.
Marilyn L. Mennello.
Pauline C. Naftzger.
Helmuth J. Naumer.
George S. Rosborough.
James S. Rosebush.
Richard J. Schwartz.
Beverly F. White.
FEDERAL COUNCIL ON THE ARTS AND HUMANITIES
Phone, 682 5442
Federal Council Members:
Chairman, National Endowment for the Arts.
Chairman, National Endowment for the Humanities.
Secretary, Department of Education.
Director, National Gallery of Art.
Chairman, Commission of Fine Arts.
Librarian of Congress, Library of Congress.
Archivist of the United States, National Archives and Records Service.
Commissioner, Public Buildings Service, GSA.
Secretary, Department of the Interior.
Director, National Science Foundation.
Secretary of the Senate.
Secretary, Smithsonian Institution.
Director, United States Information Agency.
Member, U.S. House of Representatives.
Secretary, Department of Commerce.
Secretary, Department of Transportation.
Chairman, National Museum Services Board.
Director, Institute of Museum Services.
Secretary, Department of Housing and Urban Development.
Administrator, General Services Administration.
Secretary, Department of Labor.
Administrator, Veterans' Administration.
Commissioner, Administration on Aging, Department of Health and Human
Services.
Staff Contact. Alice M. Whelihan, Indemnity Administrator, National
Endowment for the Arts.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
1717 Pennsylvania Avenue 20570. Phone, 632 4950
Chairman. James M. Stephens.
Chief Counsel. Elinor H. Stillman.
Executive Assistant. [Vacant.].
Members:
Mary Miller Cracraft.
Chief Counsel . Anne G. Purcell.
Dennis M. Devaney.
Chief Counsel . Susan Holik.
Clifford R. Oviatt, Jr.
Chief Counsel . Frederic Freilicher.
John N. Raudabaugh.
Chief Counsel . Harold J. Datz.
Executive Secretary . John C. Truesdale.
Deputy Executive Secretary . Joseph E. Moore.
Associate Executive Secretaries: Hollace J. Enoch; John J. Toner;
Enid W. Weber.
Solicitor . John E. Higgins, Jr.
Associate Solicitor . Jeffrey D. Wedekind.
Director, Division of Information . David B. Parker.
Chief Administrative Law Judge . Melvin J. Welles, Room 600, 1550
Wilson Boulevard, Arlinton, VA 22209-2426, (703) 235 2222.
Deputy Chief Administrative Law Judge . David S. Davidson.
Associate Chief Administrative Law Judges:
Edwin H. Bennett, Fourth Floor, Paramount Building, 1501 Broadway, New
York, NY 10036 5503, (212) 944 2941.
William N. Cates, Suite 1708, 401 W. Peachtree St. NW., Atlanta, GA,
30308 3510, (404) 331 6652.
John M. Dyer.
Deputy Chief Administrative Law Judge . Earldean V.S. Robbins, Suite
300, 901 Market Street, San Francisco, CA 94103 1779, (415) 995
5200.
OFFICE OF THE GENERAL COUNSEL
Phone, 254 9200
General Counsel . Jerry M. Hunter.
Confidential Staff Assistant . Georgia T. Kalaris.
Deputy General Counsel . D. Randall Frye.
Assistant General Counsel . Yvonne T. Dixon (acting).
Associate General Counsel, Division of_
Advice Robert E. Allen.
Deputy Associate General Counsel . Barry J. Kearney.
Assistant General Counsel . Jane C. Clark.
Assistant General Counsel for_
Injunction Litigation . Richard A. Siegel.
Legal Research and Policy Planning . John W. Hornbeck.
Director, Division of Administration . Gloria J. Joseph (acting).
Enforcement Litigation. [Vacant.]
Deputy Associate General Counsels: Aileen Armstrong; Norton J. Come.
Assistant General Counsels: John Burgoyne; Margery E. Lieber; Linda
R. Sher; William F. Wachter.
Director, Office of Appeals . Mary M. Shanklin.
Operations Management. Joseph E. DeSio.
Deputy Associate General Counsel . W. Garrett Stack.
Assistant General Counsels: Shirley A. Bednarz; B. Allen Benson;
John P. Falcone; Nicholas Karatinos; Eugene L. Rosenfeld.
Executive Assistant . Carole K. Coleman.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NATIONAL MEDIATION BOARD
Suite 910, 1425 K Street 20572. Phone, 523 5920; FAX: 523 1494
Chairman. Joshua M. Javits, 523 5024.
Board Members: Patrick J. Cleary, 523 5268; Kimberly A. Madigan,
523 5428.
Executive Director. William A. Gill, Jr., 523 5920.
Assistant Executive Director. [Vacant], 523 5012.
Administrative Officer. Mary C. Maione-Pricci, 523 5950.
General Counsel. Ronald M. Etters, 523 5944.
Research and Information Management Director. Donald L. West, 357
0466.
Staff Director/Grievances. Roy J. Carvatta, (312) 886 7300.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL_NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES_NATIONAL
ACADEMY OF ENGINEERING_INSTITUTE OF MEDICINE
2101 Constitution Avenue 20418. Phone, 334 2000
The National Research Council of the National Academy of Sciences,
National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine, serves as
an independent advisor to the Federal Government on scientific and
technical questions of national importance. Although operating under a
congressional charter granted the National Academy of Sciences in
1863, the National Research Council and its three parent organizations
are private organizations, not agencies of the Federal Government, and
receive no appropriation from Congress.
NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL
Chairman. Frank Press, president, National Academy of Sciences, 334
2100.
Vice Chairman. Robert M. White, president, National Academy of
Engineering, 334 3200.
Executive Officer. Philip M. Smith, 334 3000.
Director, Office of Government and External Affairs. Stephen A.
Merrill, 334 2200.
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
President. Frank Press, 334 2100.
Vice President. James D. Ebert, Johns Hospkins University.
Home Secretary. Peter Raven, Missouri Botanical Garden.
Foreign Secretary. James B. Wyngaarden.
Treasurer. Elkan R. Blout, Harvard Medical School.
Executive Officer. Philip M. Smith, 334 3000.
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF ENGINEERING
President. Robert M. White, 334 3200.
Chairman. Richard M. Morrow, Amoco Corporation.
Vice President. Morris Tanenbaum, AT&T.
Treasurer. Edward R. Kane, E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co.
Home Secretary. Alexander H. Flax.
Foreign Secretary. Gerald P. Dinneen.
Executive Officer. William Salmon, 334 3677.
INSTITUTE OF MEDICINE
President. Samuel O. Thier, M.D., 334 3300.
Executive Officer. Enriqueta Bond, 334 2177.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION
1800 G Street 20550. Phone, 357 7602; FAX: 357 7745
NATIONAL SCIENCE BOARD
(*Member, Executive Committee)
Members whose terms expire May 10, 1992:
Dr. Frederick P. Brooks, Jr., Kenan Professor of Computer Science,
Department of Computer Science, University of North Carolina, Chapel
Hill, NC 27599 3175.
Dr. F. Albert Cotton, W.T. Doherty-Welch Foundation Distinguished
Professor of Chemistry and Director, Laboratory for Molecular
Structure and Bonding, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX
77843.
*Dr. Mary L. Good (Chairman, National Science Board), Senior Vice
President, Technology, Allied-Signal, Inc., P.O. Box 1021 R,
Morristown, NJ 07960 1021.
Dr. John C. Hancock, Retired Executive Vice President, United
Telecommunications, Inc., Consultant, Suite 901, 4450 Warwick
Boulevard, Kansas City, MO 64111.
Dr. James B. Holderman, Vice Chairman, Koger Properties, Inc., and
Koger Equity, Inc., 3986 Boulevard Center Drive, Jacksonville, FL
32207 2821.
Dr. James L. Powell, President, Reed College, 3203 Southeast Woodstock
Boulevard, Portland, OR 97202.
Dr. Frank H.T. Rhodes, President, Cornell University, 300 Day Hall,
Ithaca, NY 14853.
[One Vacancy.]
Members whose terms expire May 10, 1994:
*Dr. Warren J. Baker, President, California Polytechnic State
University, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407.
Dr. Arden L. Bement, Jr., Vice President, Science and Technology, TRW,
Inc., 1900 Richmond Road, Cleveland, OH 44124 3760.
Dr. W. Glenn Campbell, Counselor, Hoover Institution, Stanford
University, Stanford, CA 94305.
Dr. Daniel C. Drucker, Graduate Research Professor, Department of
Aerospace Engineering, Mechanics and Engineering Science, University
of Florida, 231 Aerospace Building, Gainesville, FL 32611.
Dr. Charles L. Hosler, Acting Executive Vice President and Provost for
the University and Senior Vice President for Research and Dean of
Graduate School, Pennsylvania State University, 201 Old Main,
University Park, PA 16802.
Dr. Peter H. Raven, Director, Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299,
St. Louis, MO 63110.
*Dr. Roland W. Schmitt, President, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute,
Pittsburgh Building, Troy, NY 12180 3590.
Dr. Benjamin S. Shen, Reese W. Flower Professor, Department of
Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Pennsylvania, 209 S. 33rd
Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104 6394.
Members whose terms expire May 10, 1996:
Dr. Perry L. Adkisson, Chancellor-Emeritus and Regents Professor,
Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX
77843 2475.
Dr. Bernard F. Burke, William A.M. Burden Professor of Astrophysics,
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Room 26 335, Cambridge, MA
02139.
*Dr. Thomas B. Day, (Vice Chairman, National Science Board),
President, San Diego State University, 5300 Campanile Drive, San
Diego, CA 92182.
Dr. James J. Duderstadt, President, The University of Michigan, 2074
Fleming Administration Building, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 1340.
Dr. Phillip A. Griffiths, Provost, Duke Univeristy, 220 Allen
Building, Durham, NC 27706.
Mr. Jaime Oaxaca, Vice Chairman, Coronado Communications Corporation,
11340 West Olympic Boulevard, Suite 206, Los Angeles, CA 90064.
Dr. Howard E. Simmons, Jr., Vice President for Central Research and
Development, E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., Room D 6038, Wilmington,
DE 19898.
[One Vacancy.]
Ex Officio Members:
*Dr. Frederick M. Bernthal (Chairman, Executive Committee) Acting
Director, National Science Foundation, Washington, DC 20550.
Mr. Thomas Ubois, Executive Officer, National Science Board, National
Science Foundation, Washington, DC 20550, Room 545, 357 9582; FAX:
357 7344.
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
Inspector General. Linda G. Sundro, Room 1241, 357 9457; FAX: 357
7401.
OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR
Director. Walter E. Massey, Room 520, 357 7748.
Deputy Director. Frederick M. Bernthal, Room 520, 357 9427.
Senior Science Advisor. James F. Hays, Room 520, 357 9443.
Executive Assistant to the Director. Marjorie J. MacFarlane, Room
520, 357 9419.
General Counsel. Charles H. Herz, Room 501, 357 9435.
Director, Office of_
Legislative and Public Affairs. Raymond E. Bye, Jr., Room 527, 357
9838, FAX 357 9869.
Information Systems. Constance K. McLindon, Room 401, 357 9760.
Research Facilities. Richard J. Green, Room 436, 357 9785.
Science and Technology Centers Development. William C. Harris, Room
533, 357 9808.
Controller, Office of Budget and Control. Sandra D. Toye, Room 425,
357 9418.
DIRECTORATE FOR ADMINISTRATION
Assistant Director. Jeff Fenstermacher, Room 525, 357 9842.
Director, Office of Equal Opportunity. Brenda M. Brush, Room 546, 357
5012.
Division Directors:
Administrative Services. Robert E. Schmitz, Room 248, 357 9884.
Financial Management. Kenneth B. Foster, Room 431, 357 7757.
Grants and Contracts. William S. Kirby, Room 1140, 357 7880.
Personnel and Management. Margaret L. Windus, Room 208, 357 7868.
DIRECTORATE FOR GEOSCIENCES
Assistant Director. Robert W. Corell, Room 510, 357 9715.
Executive Officer. Kurt G. Sandved, Room 641, 357 7898.
Division Directors:
Atmospheric Sciences. Eugene W. Bierly, Room 644, 357 9874.
Earth Sciences. Ian D. MacGregor (acting), Room 602, 357 9591.
Ocean Sciences. M. Grant Gross, Room 609, 357 9639.
Polar Programs. Peter E. Wilkniss, Room 620, 357 7766.
DIRECTORATE FOR BIOLOGICAL, BEHAVIORAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
Assistant Director. Mary E. Clutter, Room 506, 357 9854.
Executive Officer. W. Franklin Harris, Room 506, 357 9854.
Division Directors:
Behavioral and Neural Sciences. Richard T. Louttit, Room 320, 357
7564.
Biotic Systems and Resources. Patricia A. Werner, Room 215, 357
7332.
Cellular Biosciences. Bruce L. Umminger, Room 321, 357 7905.
Instrumentation and Resources. John C. Wooley, Room 312, 357 9880.
Molecular Biosciences. James H. Brown, Room 325, 357 9400.
Social and Economic Science. Roberta B. Miller, Room 336, 357 7966.
DIRECTORATE FOR ENGINEERING
Assistant Director. John A. White, Room 537, 357 9832.
Deputy Assistant Director. Ray M. Bowen, Room 1126, 357 9774.
Division Directors:
Chemical and Thermal Systems. Henry A. McGee, Jr., Room 1115, 357
9606.
Biological and Critical Systems. William A. Anderson (acting), Room
1132, 357 9545.
Engineering Centers. Marshall M. Lih, Room 1121, 357 9707.
Design and Manufacturing Systems. Branimir F. von Turkovich, Room
1128, 357 7508.
Electrical and Communications Systems. Irene C. Peden, Room 1151, 357
9618.
Mechanical and Structural Systems. Branimir F. von Turkovich, Room
1128, 357 7508.
Engineering Infrastructure Development. Wilbur L. Meier, Jr., Room
1776 G St., 786 9631.
DIRECTORATE FOR MATHEMATICAL AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES
Assistant Director. David A. Sanchez, Room 512, 357 9742.
Executive Officer. M. Kent Wilson, Room 512, 357 9744.
Division Directors:
Astronomical Sciences. Julie A. Lutz, Room 615, 357 9488.
Chemistry. Kenneth G. Hancock, Room 340, 357 7947.
Materials Research. Jagdish Narayan, Room 408, 357 9794.
Mathematical Sciences. Judith S. Sunley, Room 339, 357 9669.
Physics. Marcel Bardon, Room 341, 357 7985.
DIRECTORATE FOR EDUCATION AND HUMAN RESOURCES
Assistant Director. Luther S. Williams, Room 516, 357 7557.
Deputy Assistant Director. Jane T. Stutsman, Room 516, 357 9522.
Executive Officer. Peter E. Yankwich, Room 516, 357 9522.
Head, Office of Studies and Program Assessment. Kenneth J. Travers,
Room 638, 357 7425.
Division Directors:
Materials Development, Research, and Informal Science Education. Joan
R. Leitzel, Room 635, 357 7452.
Research Career Development. Terence L. Porter, Room 630, 357 7536.
Teacher Preparation and Enhancement. Charles R. Puglia (acting), Room
635, 357 7073.
Undergraduate Science, Engineering, and Mathematics Education. Robert
F. Watson, Room 639, 357 9644.
Human Resources Development. Joseph G. Danek, Room 1225, 357 5052.
DIRECTORATE FOR SCIENTIFIC, TECHNOLOGICAL AND INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS
Assistant Director. F. Karl Willenbrock, Room 538, 357 7631.
Executive Officer. Gerard R. Glaser, Room 1238, 357 7571.
Division Directors:
Industrial Science and Technological Innovation. Donald Senich, Room
1250, 357 9666.
International Programs. Richard R. Ries, Room 1214, 357 9552.
Policy Research and Analysis. Peter W. House, Room 1233, 357 9689.
Science Resources Studies. William W. Ellis (acting), Room L 602,
634 4634.
Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization. Donald Senich, Room
1250, 357 9666.
Small Business Research and Development. Donald Senich, Room 1250,
357 9666.
DIRECTORATE FOR COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
Assistant Director. Charles N. Brownstein (acting), Room 306, 357
7936.
Executive Officer. Charles N. Brownstein, Room 306, 357 7936.
Head, Office of Cross-Disciplinary Activities. Harry G. Hedges, Room
304, 357 7349.
Division Directors:
Advanced Scientific Computing. Thomas A. Weber, Room 417, 357 7558.
Computer and Computation Research. Richard A. DeMillo, Room 304, 357
9747.
Information, Robotics, and Intelligent Systems. Yi-Tzuu Chien, Room
310, 357 9572.
Microelectronic Information Processing Systems. Bernard Chern, Room
414, 357 7373.
Networking and Communications Research and Infrastructure. Stephen S.
Wolff, Room 416, 357 9717.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NATIONAL TRANSPORTATION SAFETY BOARD
800 Independence Avenue SW. 20594. Phone, 382 6600
Chairman. James L. Kolstad, 382 6502; FAX: 382 6595.
Vice Chairman. Susam M. Coughlin, 382 6502; FAX: 382 6595.
Members:
John K. Lauber, 382 6504; FAX: 382 6552.
Jim Burnett, 382 6500; FAX: 382 6749.
Christopher A. Hart, 382 6506; FAX: 382 6848.
Managing Director. Terry Baxter, 382 6518.
General Counsel. Daniel D. Campbell, 382 6540.
Director, Office of_
Congressional and Intergovernmental Relations . Brenda Meister, 382
6757; FAX: 382 6779.
Public Affairs. Brent Bahler, 382 6600; FAX: 382 6609.
Administration. B. Mike Levins, 382 6700; FAX: 382 6575.
Aviation Safety. Timothy Forte, 382 6610.
Research and Engineering. Bernard Loeb, 382 5450; FAX: 382 6008.
Safety Recommendations. Barry M. Sweedler, 382 6810.
Surface Transportation Safety. George Reagle, 382 6800.
Chief Administrative Law Judge. William W. Fowler, Jr., (703) 506
9280; FAX: (703) 506 8865.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
NEIGHBORHOOD REINVESTMENT CORPORATION
Room 800, 1325 G Street 20005. Phone, 376 2410
Director. George Knight (acting).
Director for_
Communications. Noel Vivaldi, 376 2680.
Field Operations. [Vacant], 376 2530.
Finance and Management Information Systems. Roy Davis, 376 2636.
Personnel and Administration Division. Nathaniel Grant, 376 2660.
Legislative Affairs. Jane Singleton, 376 2419.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH REVIEW COMMISSION
(Created by Public Law 91 596)
1825 K Street 20006. Phone, 634 7943
Chairman. Edwin G. Foulke, Jr., 634 7970.
Legal Counsel and Special Adviser. David E. Jones, 634 7972.
Commissioner. Donald G. Wiseman, 634 7948.
Counsel to the Commissioner. Craig H. Metz, 634 7946.
Commissioner. Velma Montoya, 634 7977.
Counsel to the Commissioner. Scott H. Strickler.
Administrative Law Judges:
James Barkley, 425 Ivanhoe Street, Denver, CO 80220.
Edson C. Botkin, 1408 Forsythe Drive, Richardson, TX 75081.
Paul L. Brady, 1185 Niskey Lake Road, Atlanta, GA 30331.
James D. Burroughs, 4602 Buckline Court, Dunwoody, GA 30338.
James A. Cronin, 31 Sutherland Court, Highlands Ranch, CO 80126.
Sidney Goldstein, Room 2608, 1880 Arapahoe Street, Denver, CO 80202
1858.
Louis G. LaVecchia, 1615 Heather Glen, Richardson, TX 75081.
Benjamin Loye, 3810 Marshall Street, Wheat Ridge, CO 80033.
William Mullins, 6200 Logan Court, Littleton, CO 80121.
David G. Oringer, 221 Massachusetts Avenue NE., Boston, MA 02115.
Edwin G. Salyers, 1671 Nancy Creek Drive NE., Atlanta, GA 30319.
Michael H. Schoenfeld, 1825 K Street NW, Washington, DC 20006.
Stanley M. Schwartz, 16810 Park Hill Drive, Dallas, TX 75248.
Irving Sommer, 1951 Hopewood Drive, Falls Church, VA 22043.
Delbert R. Terrill, Jr., 29 Brookside Drive, Stratham, NH 02885.
General Counsel. Earl R. Ohman, Jr.
Deputy General Counsel. E. Patrick Moran, 634 4015.
Executive Director. Janet S. Collins, 634 7940.
Director for Administrative Services. Larry A. Hoss.
Executive Secretary. Ray H. Darling, Jr.
Public Affairs Specialist. Linda A. Whitsett, 634 7943.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF GOVERNMENT ETHICS
(Created by Act of October 1, 1989; codified in 5 U.S.C, section 401)
Suite 500, 1201 New York Avenue 20005. Phone, 523 5757
Director . Stephen D. Potts.
Staff Assistant. Sheila A. Powers.
Deputy Director . Donald E. Campbell.
General Counsel . F. Gary Davis.
Deputy General Counsel . Jane S. Ley.
Chief for_
Administration . Robert E. Lammon.
Education and Training . Stuart C. Gilman.
Management Information Systems . James V. Parle.
Monitoring and Compliance . Jack Covaleski.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT
OPM was created on January 1, 1979 by the President's Reorganization
Plan No. 2 of 1978 and Public Law 95 454 of October 13, 1978. OPM
has assumed the personnel management functions of the U.S. Civil
Service Commission, which has been abolished.
1900 E Street 20415. Phone, 606 1212
OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR
Room 5A09. Phone, 606 1000
Director. Constance Berry Newman.
Confidential Assistant. Margaret Alexander.
Executive Assistant. Constance Lykes.
Chief of Staff. Judy Van Rest, Room 5309, 606 1000.
Chief, Executive Secretariat. Richard B. Lowe, Room 5523, 606 1100.
Director, Office of Policy. Vernon B. Parker, Room 5305, 606 1000.
Deputy Director. Ann C. Wilson, Room 5554, 606 1000.
Director of Business Liaison. Andrew Falkiewicz, Room 5319, 606
1000.
Director for Volunteer Activities. Joyce O'Bannon, Room 5526, 606
1000.
Deputy Director. Bill R. Phillips, Room 5518, 606 1001.
Special Assistant to the Deputy Director. Merri Jo Cleair, Room
5518, 606 1001.
Associate Deputy Director for Planning and Budget. E. John Prebis,
Room 2353, 606 1101.
Budget Officer. James M. Loiselle, Room 2340, 606 2643.
Assistant for Regional Operations. Paula L. Bridgham, Room 5H36, 606
1001.
Director, Combined Federal Campaign Operations. Jeremiah J. Barrett,
Room 5532, 606 2564.
OFFICE OF CONGRESSIONAL RELATIONS
Room 5H30. Phone, 606 1300
Director. Mark Valente III.
Deputy Director. Mark Rodgers.
Congressional Relations Officers: David J. Messing; Helen C. White.
Chief, Congressional Liaison Office. Charlene E. Luskey, Room B
322, Rayburn House Office Building, 632 6296.
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
Room 6H31. Phone, 606 1200
Inspector General. Patrick E. McFarland.
Deputy Inspector General. Joseph R. Willever.
Assistant Inspector General for Audits. Harvey D. Thorp, Room 6H31,
606 1200.
Assistant to the Inspector General for Investigations. [Vacant.]
Assistant Inspector General for Policy, Resources Management and
Oversight. FEDERAL PREVAILING RATE ADVISORY COMMITTEE
Chairman. Anthony (Tony) F. Ingrassia, Room 1340, 606 1500.
OFFICE OF THE GENERAL COUNSEL
Room 7353. Phone, 606 1700
General Counsel. Jaime Ramon.
Deputy General Counsel. James S. Green, Room 7540.
Administrative Officer. Joan Scrivener, Room 7F08.
Principal Assistant to the General Counsel for Merit Systems Division.
Ann C. Wilson, Room 7548, 606 1920.
Chief, Office of Legislative Analysis. James N. Woodruff, Room 7520,
606 1424.
Assistant General Counsel, Division of_
Administration and Civil Rights. Rhoda G. Lawrence, Room 7542, 606
1701.
Compensation. Thomas F. Moyer, Room 7552, 606 1980.
OFFICE OF COMMUNICATIONS
Room 5F12. Phone, 606 1800
Director. Paul S. Clark.
Deputy Director. Richard J. McGowan.
OFFICE OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS
Director. Dinah Lin Cheng, Room 5450, 606 0961.
ADMINISTRATION GROUP
Room 5542. Phone, 606 2000
Associate Director. James B. Lancaster, Jr.
Deputy Associate Director. Edward J. Guss.
Assistant Director for Special Projects. Frank de la Fe, Room 2H36,
606 2100.
Deputy/Assistant Director. Laurel Burcham, Room 2H36, 606 2100.
Small/Disadvantaged Business Utilization Office. Leutrell Osborne,
Room 2351, 606 2180.
Assistant Director for Procurement. Alfred F. Chatterton, Room 1452,
606 2240.
Deputy Assistant Director. [Vacant], Room 1452, 606 2240.
Contracting Division. Jerry Rosenfeld, Room 1452, 606 2240.
Purchasing Division. Janice Watson, Room 1452, 606 2240.
Quality Control Division. Ellen Kill Kelley, Room 1452, 606 2240.
Assistant Director for Financial Management. Christopher H. Flaggs,
Room 2309, 606 2477.
Deputy Assistant Director. Rosa Whitted, Room 2309, 606 1946.
Operational Services Division. [Vacant], Room 2312, 606 1806.
Systems Services Division. [Vacant], Room 2309 606 1946.
Reports/Control Services Division. Bradford H. Morrell, Room 2309,
606 2280.
Assistant Director for Administrative Services. George J. Sabo, Room
2309, 606 2200.
Deputy Assistant Director. Branda L. Benadom, Room 2309, 606 2200.
Facilities Services Division. Steven Van Rees, Room 1330, 606
2220.
Publishing Services Division. Kent Bailey, Room 2309, 606 2260.
Security Services Division. James S. Conners, Room 6H36, 606 2007.
Library. Catherine Tashjean, Room 5L44, 606 1432.
Assistant Director for Information Resources Management. John F.
Siegrist, Jr., Room 6410, 606 2300.
Executive for ADP Operations. Lynn L. Furman, Room 6410, 606 2882.
Plans/Policies. William C. Duffy, Room 6410, 606 2320.
Systems Management and Support. William A. Farran, Jr., Room 6410,
606 2340.
Information Systems. John J. Markland, Room 6410, 606 2846.
Macon Data Center. Larry Miller, Room Macon, 8 263 8140.
Retirement Systems and Operations. Eugene A. Walker, Room 2429, 606
1762.
Washington Data Processing Center. S. Forrest von Lubitz, Room B347,
606 2085.
Assistant Director for Equal Employment Opportunity. Teresa del Rio,
Room 5457, 606 2460.
Deputy Assistant Director. [Vacant.]
Counseling and Complaint Processing. John E. Gimperling, Room 5457,
606 2460.
Planning/Policy and Evaluation. Patricia Allen, Room 5457, 606
2460.
Assistant Director for Personnel. Mary Lou Lindholm, Room 1447, 606
2400.
Deputy Assistant Director. Robert M. Stanners, Room 1447, 606 2440.
Health Unit. Pauline Ellis, Room 4428, 606 2140.
Clerical/Technical R&D Team. Bonnie Maines, Room 1447, 606 2646.
Professional/Administrative R&D Team. Alicia McPhie, Room 1447, 606
1014.
Executive/Supervisory R&D Team. Penelope Oland, Room 1447, 606
2420.
Employee and Labor Relations. Angela Bolduc, Room 2451, 606 2154.
Personnel Program Development. [Vacant], Room 1447, 606 1402.
Personnel Information Management. Anne Waggoner, Room 1447, 606
2354.
CAREER ENTRY GROUP
Room 6F08. Phone, 606 0800
Associate Director. Leonard R. Klein, Room 6F08, 606 0800.
Deputy Associate Director. Patricia W. Lattimore, Room 6F08, 606
0800.
Budget and Regional Programs Adsvisor. John Flannery, Room 6554, 606
2754.
Program Management Office. [Vacant], Room 6552, 606 0900.
Assistant Director for Administrative Law Judges. Craig Pettibone,
Room 2433, 606 0810.
Assistant Director for Personnel Research and Development. Marilyn
K. Gowing, Room 6462, 606 0820.
Policy and Analysis Division. Sandra S. Payne, Room 6462, 606
1366.
Assessment Services Division. John Kraft, Room 6457, 606 0860.
Testing Research and Applications Division. Magda Colberg, Room
6451, 606 0880.
Assistant Director for Affirmative Recruiting and Employment. Fran
Lopes, Room 6355, 606 1059.
Recruiting Services Division. Robert Carbonneau, Room 6336, 606
0870.
Management Services Division. [Vacant], Room 6336, 606 0870.
Programs Division. Patricia Paige, Room 6336, 606 0870.
Research and Development Division. Evelyn Day, Room 6336, 606
0870.
Assistant Director for Staffing Policy and Operations. Donald L.
Holum, Room 6355, 606 0940.
Staffing Operations Divison. [Vacant], Room 6A12, 606 0950.
Delegation and Staffing Planning Branch. Edward J. Komorous, Room
6313, 606 0950.
Staffing Services Branch. John F. Daley, Room 6305, 606 0950.
Qualifications Standards Branch. Stephen Perloff, Room 6516, 606
2557.
Staffing Policy Division. [Vacant], Room 6504, 606 0960.
Staffing Systems Development Division. Alan L. West, Room 6321, 606
0980.
Director, Staffing Service Center. Kenneth P. Mayhew, Macon, 8 263
8072.
Deputy Director. Glenn Sutton, Macon, 8 263 8051.
Systems Support Division. Don Peterson Macon, 8 263 8078.
Production and Planning Division. Don Monroe, Macon, 8 263 8082.
Nationwide Examination Operations Division. Elaine Gill, Macon, 8
263 8424.
PERSONNEL SYSTEMS AND OVERSIGHT GROUP
Room 7508. Phone, 606 2800
Associate Director. Claudia Cooley.
Deputy Associate Director. Jean M. Barber.
Special Assistant. Patricia Esslinger.
Chief for Program Management Office. Margaret M. Higgins, Room 7303,
606 2900.
Assistant Director for_
Agency Compliance and Evaluation. Michael D. Clogston, Room 7695,
606 2840.
Divisional Chiefs:
Classification Appeals Office. Richard Leverone, Room 7305, 606
2990.
Compliance and Operations. Mario V. Caviglia, Room 7689, 606 2274.
Program Development. Bruce Oland, Room 7665, 606 2458.
Classification. George P. Steinhauer, Room 7H29, 606 2950.
Divisional Chiefs:
Policy and Systems. Arnold J. Gerber, Room 7H29, 606 2960.
Standards Development. Raymond E. Moran, Room 7H29, 606 2970.
Employee and Labor Relations. Allan D. Heuerman, Room 7412, 606
2910.
Divisional Chiefs:
Employee Relations. Marjorie Marks, Room 7412, 606 2920.
Labor-Management Relations. Ronald A. Leahy, Room 7412, 606 2930.
Pay and Performance. Barbara L. Fiss, Room 7H30, 606 2880.
Divisional Chiefs:
Incentive Awards. Richard Brengel, Room 7317, 606 2828.
Performance Management. [Vacant], Room 7454, 606 2870.
Deputy Assistant Director for Pay Programs. Barry E. Shapiro, Room
7H30, 606 2818.
Divisional Chiefs:
Pay and Leave Administration. Donald Winstead, Room 7H24, 606
2858.
Wage Systems. Jacques Pokoyk, Room 7H38, 606 2848.
White Collar Pay and Allowances. Ruth M. O'Donnell, Room 7H38, 606
2838.
Systems Innovation and Simplification. Donna Beecher, Room 7433, 606
2820.
Divisional Chiefs:
Policy and Information. [Vacant], Room 7638, 606 2810.
Research and Demonstration. [Vacant], Room 7638, 606 2890.
Workforce Information. Philip A.D. Schneider, Room 7494, 606 2860.
Divisional Chiefs:
Personnel Records and Systems. Barry Gorman, Room 7494, 606 2868.
Statistical Analysis and Services. John E. Curnow, Room 7484, 606
2850.
RETIREMENT AND INSURANCE GROUP
Room 4A10. Phone, 606 0600
Associate Director. Curtis J. Smith.
Deputy Associate Director. Frank D. Titus.
Chief, Office of the Actuaries. Nancy Kichak, Room 4307, 606 0722.
Assistant Director for_
Financial Control and Management. Carlos Esparza, Room 4312, 606
0660.
Deputy Assistant Director. Robert A. Yuran.
Divisional Chiefs:
FERS Design. George E. Hyder, Room 3H19, 606 0606.
Fiscal Management. Maurice D. Dockett, Room 4316, 606 0666.
Management Services. William H. Michael, Room 4H28, 606 0616.
Quality Assurance. Daniel A. Green, Room 3453, 606 0640.
Chief, Office of Budget and Management Information. Douglas C.
Groft, Room 4312, 606 0650.
Insurance Programs. Reginald M. Jones, Room 3415, 606 0770.
Deputy Assistant Director. Larry Holman.
Divisional Chiefs:
Health Benefits Contracts (I). Kenneth A. Lease, Room 3415, 606
0737.
Health Benefits Contracts (II). William J. Washington, Room 3415,
606 0756.
Health Benefits Contracts (III). Shirley Harris, Room 3425, 606
0727.
Insurance Review. Ronald Rabbu, Room 3443, 606 0730.
Program Planning and Evaluation. Abby Block, Room 3433, 606 0745.
Retirement and Insurance Policy. Andrea Minniear Farrean, Room 4351,
606 0788.
Deputy Assistant Director. Mary M. Sugar.
Divisional Chiefs:
Insurance Policy. Ellie Goodwin, Room 4351, 606 0777, Ext. 042.
Retirement Policy. John Landers, Room 4351, 606 0777, Ext. 014.
Retirement Programs. Sidney M. Conley, Room 3305, 606 0300.
Deputy Assistant Directors. Victor J. Roy, Irving S. Shapiro.
Divisional Chiefs:
Adjudication (I). John Crawford (acting), Room 4458, 606 0313.
Adjudication (II). Edward K. Washington, Jr., Room 3321, 606 0444.
Annuitant Services. Lorraine Dettman, Room 3321, 606 0444.
Disability and Special Entitlements. Franklin L. Lattanzi, Room
3468, 606 0270.
FERS. Joseph C. Parker, Room 4429, 606 0484.
Operations Support. Kenneth H. Glass, Room 3349, 606 0501.
Reconsideration and Debt Collection. William C. Jackson, Room 3457,
606 0555.
Chief, Office of Retirement Information. Wendy Gross, Room 1323, 606
0500.
INVESTIGATIONS GROUP
Room 5478. Phone, 606 1999
Associate Director. Frances A. Sclafani.
Deputy Associate Director. John L. Lafferty.
Program Management Office. Doris L. Hausser, Room 5460, 606 2968.
Assistant Director for Federal Investigations. Peter Garcia, 600 E
Street, Room 800, 376 3800.
Divisional Chiefs:
Federal Investigations Processing Center. Philip W. Gasiewicz,
National Agency Check and Inquiry Center, Boyers, PA 16018, (412) 794
5612; FTS: 8 923 1000.
Investigations Evaluation. Joseph L. Durant, 600 E Street, Room 800,
376 3806.
Investigations Operations. Gary McDaniel, 600 E Street, Room 800,
376 3800.
HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT GROUP
Director. Dona Wolf, Room 5305, 606 1000.
Special Assistant. Thomas C. Dausch, Room 5H36, 606 1000.
Program Management Office. Margaret S. Murtagh, Room 2439, 606
1879.
Director of Integovernmental Affairs. Yvonne M. Alford, Room 5H36,
606 1000.
Assistant Director for Executive and Management Policy. Kirke
Harper, Room 6R48, 606 1610.
Deputy Assistant Director. Susan Roehmer, Room 6R48, 606 1610.
SES Operations. Steward Remer, Room 6482, 606 2978.
SES Services. H. Joe Shepherd, Room 6R58, 606 1728.
SES Evaluation/Data Analysis. Charles E. Vaughan, Room 6R60, 606
1927.
Training Policy and Curriculum. Lewis Taylor, Room 1200TC, 632
0420.
Assistant Director for Executive and Management Development. Michael
+++++++ Continued on the next Card +++++
#ENDCARD
#CARD ++
+++++++ Continued from the previous Card +++++
G. Hansen, Room 6470, 606 1225.
Denver Executive Seminar Center. E.C. Wakham, Den/CO, 8 564
4544.
European Training Program. [Vacant], (Germany).
Federal Executive Institute. Michael G. Hansen, C/VA, 8 940
6221.
Kings Pont Executive Seminar Center. [Vacant], KP/NY, 8 663
8800.
Long-Term Development Programs. Richard A. Holan, Room 120TC, 632
6144.
Oak Ridge Executive Seminar Center. Thomas F. Connolly, OR/TN, 8
626 1734.
Assistant Director for Employee Development Policy and Programs.
Robert J. Agresta, Room 1200TC, 632 6803.
Special Assistant. Thomas H. Loftis, Room 1200TC, 632 0255.
Policy and Curriculum Initiatives. Francis T. Masterson, Room
1206TC, 632 9768.
Training Assistance and Organization Development. Harold Segal, Room
1213TC, 632 5574.
Government Affairs Institute. Ed Franklin, Room 200TC, 632 5662.
National Independent Study Center. Patricia C. Schwingle, Den/CO, 8
776 4097.
Assistant Director for Research and Information. Richard Holan, Room
1209TC, 632 6144.
Training Systems Innovation. Richard J. Indelicato, Room 1200TC, 632
0532.
Information Resources. John Zottoli, Room 1011TC, 632 0900.
WASHINGTON AREA SERVICE CENTER
Director. Richard B. Post, Room 5415, 606 2500.
Deputy Director. Carol J. Okin, Room 5415, 606 2500.
Assistant Director for_
Program Management and Evaluation Services. [Vacant], Room 5415, 606
2500.
Washington Examining Services. William R. Irvin, Room 2466, 606
2525.
Deputy Assistant Director. C. Lee Willis, Room 2466, 606 2525.
Divisional Chiefs:
College Relations, Recruitment, and Information Services. Barbara L.
Jones, Room 1425, 606 2701.
Financial, Administrative and Social Science Examining. Carol
Bullock, Room 2441, 606 2575.
Professional, Technical, and Scientific Examining. Jose F. Ruiz,
Room 2469, 606 2686.
Washington Federal Investigative Services. John H. Crandell, Room
350C, 500 C Street SW, 755 2915.
Deputy Assistant Director. Eugene J. Bruns, Room 350C, 500 C Street
SW, 755 2914.
Washington Training and Development Services. [Vacant], Room 1216
TC, 632 4410.
Deputy Assistant Director. Edward J. Willett, Room 1216 TC, 632
4410.
REGIONAL OFFICES
Regional Directors:
Atlanta Region. Ronald E. Brooks, Richard B. Russell Federal
Building, 75 Spring Street SW., Atlanta, GA 30303 3019, (404) 331
3459; FTS: 841 3459.
Deputy Regional Director. John W. Ehlers.
Chicago Region. Steven R. Cohen, John C. Kluczynski Federal Building,
230 South Dearborn Street, Chicago, IL 60604, (312) 353 2901; FTS:
353 2901.
Deputy Regional Director. [Vacant.]
Dallas Region. Edward Vela, Jr., 1100 Commerce Street, Dallas, TX
75242, (214) 767 8227; FTS: 729 8227.
Deputy Regional Director. Eugene J. Rouleau.
Philadelphia Region. Frederick A. Kistler, William J. Green, Jr.
Federal Building, 600 Arch Street, Philadelphia, PA 19106 1596,
(215) 597 4543; FTS: 597 4543.
Deputy Regional Director. Gordon J. Wright.
San Francisco Region. Joseph S. Patti, Seventh Floor, 211 Main
Street, San Francisco, CA 94105, (415) 974 9662; FTS: 484 7237.
Deputy Regional Director. Theodore G. Shepherd.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PANAMA CANAL COMMISSION
(Created by Public Law 96 70)
Suite 550, 2000 L Street 20036. Phone, 634 6441; FAX: 634 6439
Secretary. Michael Rhode, Jr.
Assistant to the Secretary for Congressional Affairs. Roger H.
Sullivan.
IN PANAMA
Administrator . Gilberto Guardia.
Deputy Administrator. Raymond P. Laverty.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PEACE CORPS
(Created by Public Law 97 113)
1990 K Street 20526. Phone, 606 3273; FAX: 606 3180
Toll Free Number, (800) 424 8580
OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR
Director . Paul D. Coverdell, Room E 8114, 606 3970.
Deputy Director . Barbara Zartman, Room 8106, 606 3970.
Administrative Support. Molly Dye, Room 8110, 606 3970.
Chief of Staff. Jody K. Olsen, Room 8200, 606 3724.
Executive Sercretariat. Saralee Boteler, Room 8125, 606 3250.
General Counsel . John Scales, Room 8302, 606 3114.
Director of_
Domestic Development. Gary Arnold, Room 8120, 606 3970.
Intergovernmental Affairs. Eric J. Tanenblatt, Room 8506, 606
3373.
Congressional Relations . Edwin E. Cain, Room 8302, 606 3210.
Communicatons. Lee Raudonis, Room 8504, 606 3010.
Press Relations. Paula Kuzmich, Room 8502, 606 3010.
Creative Services. Felice Pelosi, Room 8516, 606 3373.
Planning, Budget and Finance. Ronald P. Passero, Room 6340, 606
3960.
World Wise Schools. Shirley R. Puchalski, Room 7304, 606 3924.
Private Sector Relations . Pamela Prochnow, Room 8400, 606 3360.
International Research and Development. Jon Keeton, Room 7316, 606
3337.
Returned Volunteer Liaison. Pattie Ward, Room 9300, 606 3126.
University Programs. Robin Dean, Room 8419; Dale Gilles, Room 8423,
606 3990.
OFFICE OF OVERSEAS OPERATIONS
Regional Director of_
Africa Region. John P. Hogan (acting), Room 7518, 606 3180.
Inter-America Region. Earl McClure, Room 7110, 606 3714.
Pacific, Asian, Central Europe and the Mediterranean Region. Jerry
Leach, Room 7222, 606 3862.
Director of Training and Program Support. Mary Killeen, Room 8636,
606 3890.
OFFICE OF VOLUNTEER RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION
Associate Director . Edward Slevin, Room 9112, 606 3080.
Director of_
Recruitment . James Scanlon, Room 9346, 606 3387.
Placement. S. Brooke Finn, Room 9204, 606 3112.
OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT
Associate Director . Collins Reynolds, Room 6100, 606 3394.
Director of_
Administrative Services. Daniel Garcia, Room 5304, 606 3380.
Contracts. Joseph Radford, Room 6368, 606 3515.
Information Resources Management. Fernando Burbano, Room 5516, 606
3340.
Personnel Management. Orinda Nelson, Room 7632, 606 3336.
Volunteer Services . Laverne Pierce, Room 6422, 606 3916.
REGIONAL OFFICES
Boston. Room 450, 10 Causeway Street, Boston, MA 02222 1099, (617)
565 5555.
New York. Room 131, 90 Church Street, New York, NY 10007, (617) 565
5555, (212) 264 6981.
Washington, DC. 5th floor, 1990 K Street NW, 20526, (202) 606
3940; (800) 424 8580, Ext. 2226/2238.
Philadelphia. Room 102 A, U.S. Customs House, 2nd and Chestnut
Streets, Philadelphia, PA 19106, (215) 597 0744; (800) 462 1589
(PA only).
Miami. Room 420, 330 Biscayne Boulevard, Miami, FL 33132, (305) 536
5273, (800) 468 2745 (FL only).
Puerto Rico. Mercantile Plaza, Room 710, Stop 27\1/2\, Ponce de Leon
Avenue, Hato Rey, PR 00918, (809) 766 6276.
Atlanta. Room 2234, 101 Marietta Street NW., Atlanta, GA 30323,
(404) 331 2932; (800) 241 3862 (GA, AL, MS, SC, KY, TN, FL).
Detroit. Room M 74, 477 Michigan Avenue, Detroit, MI 48226, (313)
226 7928; (800) 521 8686 (OH only), (800) 533 3231 (MI only).
Chicago. Suite 300, 50 East Washington Street, Chicago, IL 60602,
(312) 353 4990; (800) 621 3670 (IN only).
Kansas City. Suite 512, 5799 Broadmoor, Mission, KS 66202, (913) 236
2700; (800) 255 4121 (IA, KS, MO, NE).
Minneapolis. South Suite 420, 330 Second Avenue, Minneapolis, MN
55401, (612) 334 4040; (800) 328 8282 (WI only); (800) 247 0567
(MN only).
Dallas. P.O. Box 638, Room 230, 400 North Ervay Street, Dallas, TX
75221, (214) 767 5435; (800) 442 7294 (TX only); (800) 527 9216
(AR, NM, OK, LA).
Denver. Room 103, 1845 Sherman Street, Denver, CO 80203, (303) 866
1057; (800) 525 4621 (MT, SD, ND, UT, WY).
Seattle. Suite 1776, 2001 Sixth Avenue, Seattle, WA 98121, (206) 553
5490; (800) 426 1022 (eastern WA, OR, ID, AK).
Los Angeles. Suite 8104, 11000 Wilshire Boulevard, West Los Angeles,
CA 90024, (213) 575 7444.
San Francisco. Room 533, 211 Main Street, San Francisco, CA 94105,
(415) 744 2677.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
Suite 1220 North, 1331 Pennsylvania Avenue 20004 1703. Phone, (202)
724 9091
Chairman of the Board. Richard A. Hauser, Baker & Hostetler, 1050
Connecticut Avenue 22036, 861 1541; FAX: 861 1783.
Vice Chairman. Edward E. Allicon, McAuliffe, Kelly, Raffaelli &
Siemens, 1341 G Street 20005, 783 1800; FAX: 783 2913.
Members:
Walter J. Ganzi, Jr., The Palm Management Corp., 1010 16th Street
20036, 775 7256; FAX: 775 8292.
Jayne B. Ikard, The Joint Center for Political Studies, 1301
Pennsylvania Avenue 20004, 626 3577; FAX: 626 8774.
J. Upshur Moorhead, #16D, 70 E 96th Street, New York, NY 10128 0746,
(212) 742 1017.
M.B. Oglesby, Jr., R.J.R. Nabisco, 1455 Pennsylvania Avenue 20004, 626
7218; FAX: 628 4198.
Carl L. Shipley, 475 Galleon Drive, Naples, FL 33940, (813) 261
7749.
Ellen M. Wright, #17B, 784 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10021, (212) 535
8332.
Executive Director. M.J. Brodie, 724 9073; FAX: 724 0246.
Assistant Director/Legal. Robert E. McCally, 724 9088; FAX: 724
0246.
Assistant Director/Development. Jerry M. Smedley, 724 9068; FAX:
724 0246.
Director for_
Corporate Affairs. Anne P. Hartzell, 724 0973; FAX: 724 0246.
Design and Planning. Jan Frankina, 724 9094; FAX: 724 0246.
Finance and Administration. Alexander K. Milin, 724 9067; FAX: 724
0246.
Public Improvements. Richard Sitek, 724 9038; FAX: 724 0246.
Administration Officer and Secretary, Board of Directors. Diane G.
Smith, 724 9091; FAX: 724 0246.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PENSION BENEFIT GUARANTY CORPORATION
2020 K Street 20006 1806. Phone, (202) 778 8800
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Chairman. Lynn M. Martin, Secretary of Labor (designate).
Members:
Nicholas F. Brady, Secretary of the Treasury.
Robert A. Mosbacher, Sr., Secretary of Commerce.
OFFICIALS
Executive Director. James B. Lockhart III, 778 8810.
Deputy Executive Director for Insurance Operations and Chief
Negotiator. Diane E. Burkley, 778 8810.
Deputy Executive Director for Management and Administration.
[Vacant], 778 8810.
Special Assistant to the Executive Director. Steven M. Hill, 778
8810.
Director for_
Communications and Public Affairs Department. Judith E. Bekelman,
778 8840.
Corporate Budget Department. Henry R. Thompson, 778 8809.
Corporate Policy and Research Department. David C. Lindeman, 778
8851.
Financial Operations Department. Lawrence Maslan, 778 8801.
Human Resources and Support Services Department. Robert E. Geiger,
778 8805.
Information Resources Management Department. Jon H. Baake, 778
8846.
Insurance Operations Department. William M. DeHarde, 778 8830.
Participant and Employer Appeals Department. Charles E. Skopic, 778
8841.
General Counsel. Carol C. Flowe, 778 8820.
Inspector General. Wayne R. Poll, 778 8855.
ADVISORY COMMITTEE
Chairperson. [Vacant.]
Members:
Eugene B. Burroughs, Suite 460, 4350 La Jolla Village Drive, San
Diego, CA 92112 1233, (619) 546 5155.
*Murray P. Hayutin, No. 350, 401 South Cherry Street, Denver, CO
80222, (303) 321 7700.
*John F. Hotchkis, Suite 540, 800 West 6th Street, Los Angeles, CA
90017, (213) 623 4073.
*Myron J. Mintz, 2101 L Street 20037, 828 2247.
*Richard M. Prosten, Room 301, 815 16th Street 20006, 842 7860.
*Ralph J. Wood, Suite 700, 308 West Erie Street, Chicago, IL 60610,
(312) 944 7067.
*Terms expired pending Presidential appointments.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
POSTAL RATE COMMISSION
Suite 300, 1333 H Street 20268 0001. Phone, 789 6800; FAX: 789
6861
Chairperson. George W. Haley, 789 6868; FTS: 398 6868.
Vice Chairman. Henry R. Folsom, 789 6801; FTS: 398 6801.
Commissioners:
John W. Crutcher, 789 6805; FTS: 398 6805.
W.H. ``Trey'' LeBlanc III, 789 6813; FTS: 398 6813.
Patti Birge Tyson, 789 6810; FTS: 398 6810.
Chief Administrative Officer and Secretary. Charles L. Clapp, 789
6840; FTS: 398 6840.
General Counsel. David F. Stover, 789 6820; FTS: 398 6820.
Assistant General Counsel. Stephen L. Sharfman.
Director, Office of_
Consumer Advocate. Stephen A. Gold, 789 6830; FTS: 398 6830.
Technical Analysis and Planning. Robert H. Cohen, 789 6850; FTS:
398 6850.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PRESIDENT'S COMMISSION ON EXECUTIVE EXCHANGE
744 Jackson Place 20503. Phone, 395 4616; FAX: 395 6989
Chairman. Don Kendall (nominated).
Executive Director. Betty G. Heitman.
Deputy Director and Chief of Staff. Richard Seline.
Director of_
Professional Development. Alice H. Taussig.
Public Affairs. Deanna S. Austin.
Science and Technology. Rick Endres.
Systems Development. Trish Farrell.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PRESIDENT'S COMMISSION ON WHITE HOUSE FELLOWSHIPS
712 Jackson Place 20503. Phone, 395 4522
Chairman. Ronna Romney.
Director. Marcy Head.
Associate Director. Phyllis Byrne.
Administrative Officer. Janet Kelliher.
Education Director. Lynne Walker.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PRESIDENT'S COMMITTEE ON EMPLOYMENT OF PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES
Vanguard Building, Suite 636, 1111 20th Street 20036. Phone, 653
5044; TDD, 653 5050
Chairman. Justin Dart, Jr.
Vice Chairpersons. Chad Colley; I. King Jordan; Leonore Miller; Costa
Miller.
Executive Director. Richard C. Douglas.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
PRESIDENT'S COUNCIL ON PHYSICAL FITNESS AND SPORTS
Judiciary Plaza Building, Room 7103, 450 Fifth Street 20001. Phone,
272 3421
Chairman. Arnold Schwarzenegger.
Vice-Chairman. Suzanne Timken.
Executive Director. Wilmer D. Mizell.
Council Members:
Jane Blalock.
Donald L. Cooper, M.D.
Chris Evert.
Thomas J. Fatjo, Jr.
Warren K. Giese, Ph.D.
James S. Gilmore, Jr.
Earvin ``Magic'' Johnson.
Richard W. Kazmaier, Jr.
Jackie Joyner-Kersee.
Sammy Lee.
James Lorimer.
Myrna Partrich.
Juan ``Chi Chi'' Rodriguez.
Dr. Cory SerVaas.
Pam Shriver.
Christine Silkwood.
Peter Vidmar.
Gary Visconti.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
RESOLUTION TRUST CORPORATION OVERSIGHT BOARD
(Created by Act of August 9, 1989, 103 Stat. 354, 415)
1777 F Street 20006. Phone, 786 9661
Chairman. Nicholas F. Brady, Secretary of the Treasury.
Members:
Jack Kemp, Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
Alan Greenspan, Chairman, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve.
Philip C. Jackson, Jr.
Robert C. Larson.
President. Peter H. Monroe, 786 9661.
Vice President for_
Congressional Affairs. [Vacant.]
Oversight and Evaluation. Kurt W. Weirschem.
Public Affairs. Arthur Siddon.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
450 Fifth Street 20549. Phone, 272 2617; FAX: 272 7050
OFFICE OF THE COMMISSION
Chairman. Richard C. Breeden, 272 2000.
Executive Assistant. Barbara J. Green, 272 2181.
Special Counsels: John Kincaid, Walter Stahr, 272 2014.
Director of Legislative Affairs. R. Mitchell Delk, 272 2500.
Legislative Counsel. Peter S. Kiernan, 272 2500.
Inspector General. Walter Stachnik, 272 3152.
Deputy Inspector General. Nelson N. Egbert, 272 3152.
Commissioners:
Edward H. Fleischman, 272 2200.
Counsels to the Commissioner: Ronald Mueller, 272 3077; Jonathan
Gottlieb, 272 2092.
Mary L. Schapiro, 272 2100.
Counsels to the Commissioner: Holly H. Smith, 272 2091; Daniel O.
Hirsch, 272 2149.
Philip R. Lochner, 272 2300.
Counsels to the Commissioner: Daniel M. Gray, 272 3195; Stephen N.
Young, 272 2467.
Richard Y. Roberts, 272 2400.
Counsels to the Commissioner: Kaye Williams, 272 2468; Edward
Pittman, 272 3287.
OFFICE OF THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
Executive Director. James McConnell, 272 2700.
Deputy Executive Director. Kenneth A. Fogash, 272 2142.
Director, Regional Office Operations. James A. Clarkson III, 272
3090.
Counsel to the Executive Director. [Vacant.]
Chief Management Analyst. Patricia Susan Baumann, 272 2704.
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGES
Chief Administrative Law Judge. Warren E. Blair, 272 7636.
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY
Secretary. Jonathan G. Katz, 272 2600.
Assistant Secretary. Margaret McFarland, 272 2600.
Librarian. Iris Renner, 272 2618.
OFFICE OF THE CHIEF ACCOUNTANT
Chief Accountant. [Vacant], 272 2050.
Deputy Chief Accountant. [Vacant.]
Chief Counsel. Robert E. Burns, 272 2130.
OFFICE OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
Chief Economist. Kenneth Lehn, 272 7104.
Deputy Chief Economist. Jeffry L. Davis, 272 2850.
Associate Chief Economists: Terry M. Chuppe, 272 2850; David H.
Malmquist, 272 7104.
OFFICE OF THE GENERAL COUNSEL
General Counsel. James R. Doty, 272 3171.
Solicitor. Paul Gonson, 272 2471.
Ethics Counsel. Lyn Blatch, 272 2430.
Administration and Contracting. Carol K. Scott, 272 2474.
Associate General Counsel for_
Appellate Legislation and Bankruptcy. Jacob H. Stillman, 272 2480.
Assistant General Counsels, Office of Appellate Litigation and
Bankruptcy: Katherine Gresham, 272 2493; Eric Summergrad, 272
3088.
Litigation and Administrative Practices. Richard M. Humes, 272
2454.
Assistant General Counsel for_
Appellate Litigation. [Vacant], 272 2454; James Brigagliano, 272
2871.
Counseling, Legislation and Administration. Philip D. Parker, 272
2469.
Assistant General Counsel for_
Enforcement and Disclosure Policy. Diane Sanger, 272 2420.
Legislation and Regulation. David C. Mahaffey, 272 2428.
Market Regulation and Administrative Law. Anne Chafer, 272 2422.
International Litigation and Policy. Thomas L. Riesenberg, 272
3088.
Adjucation. Willam S. Stern, 272 7400.
Deputy Associate Counsels: Herbert V. Efron; R. Moshe Simon.
DIVISION OF INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT
FAX: 272 2730
Director. Marianne K. Smythe, 272 2750.
Senior Special Counsel. Angela C. Goelzer, 272 2751.
Senior Counsels to Director: Stanley B. Judd, 272 2079; Anthony A.
Vertuno, 272 7716.
Associate Director, Office of_
Compliance and Insurance. Gene A. Gohlke, 272 2043.
Chief for_
Analysis and Inspections. Thomas E. Neal, 272 2024.
Insurance Products and Compliance. Clifford E. Kirsh, 272 2061.
Legal and Disclosure. Mary S. Podesta, 272 2045.
Chief Counsel. Thomas S. Harman, 272 2030.
Assistant Director. Carolyn B. Lewis, 272 2109.
Regulation. [Vacant], 272 2039.
Assistant Director. Matthew A. Chambers, 272 3018.
Chief for Regulatory Policy. Karen L. Skidmore, 272 2048.
Assistant Director for Public Utility Regulation. William C. Weeden,
272 7683.
DIVISION OF CORPORATION FINANCE
FAX: 272 2677
Director. Linda C. Quinn, 272 2800.
Deputy Director. Elisse B. Walter, 272 2579.
Associate Director for_
Operations. Ernestine M.R. Zipoy, 272 3269.
Regulatory Policy. Mauri L. Osheroff, 272 2581.
Small Business. Mary E.T. Beach, 272 2585.
Chief Legal Counsel. William E. Morley, 272 2573.
Chief Accountant. Robert A. Bayless, 272 2553.
Assistant Directors: Irving D. Borochoff, 272 7508; James M.
Daley, 272 3275; Howard F. Morin, 272 3203; H. Christopher Owings,
272 2683; John C. Roycroft, 272 3208; A. Richard Tow, 272 2733.
Chief, Office of_
Disclosure Policy. Ann D. Wallace, 272 2589.
Engineering. Austin L. Byers, 272 3252.
Financial Analyst. John J. Mooney, 272 3188.
International Corporate Finance. Richard M. Kosnik, 272 3246.
Small Business Policy. Richard K. Wulff, 272 2644.
Tender Offers. David A. Sirignano, 272 3097.
DIVISION OF ENFORCEMENT
FAX: 272 3636
Director. William R. McLucas, 272 2900.
Associate Directors:
Joseph Goldstein, 272 2216.
Assistant Directors: Rudolph Gerlich, Jr., 272 3830; Juan M.
Marcelino, 272 3831; Gary N. Sundick, 272 3871.
Bruce Hiler, 272 2224.
Assistant Directors: Herbert Janick, 272 2985; Laura Singer, 272
2921; Julie K. Lutz, 272 2344.
Harry Weiss, 272 2230.
Assistant Directors: James Coffman, 272 3940; Jerry A. Isenberg,
272 2248; Gary Lloyd, 272 3802; Therese D. Pritchard, 272 2291.
Chief for Market Surveillance. Richard V. Norell, 272 2202.
Chief Counsel. Colleen P. Mahoney, 272 2214.
Associate Chief Counsel. Gretta J. Powers, 272 2254.
Assistant Director. Joan McKown, 272 7937.
Chief Litigation Counsel. Thomas C. Newkirk, 272 2225.
Deputy Chief Counsel. Barry R. Goldsmith, 272 2219.
Accountant for Corporate Practice. [Vacant], 272 2229.
Deputy Chief Accountant. Edward G. Noakes, 272 2221.
DIVISION OF MARKET REGULATION
FAX: 272 2730
Director. Richard G. Ketchum, 272 3000.
Special Assistant. Catherine McGuire, 272 2790.
Special Counsel. Barbara N. Ferrara, 272 2407.
Associate Director for
Inspections and Financial Responsibility. Mark D. Fitterman, 272
2830.
Assistant Director for
Compliance and Financial Responsibility. Michael A. Macchiaroli, 272
2904.
Market Operations and Surveillance. Julio A. Mojica, 272 7497.
Self-Regulation and Inspections. Joseph Furey, 272 7471.
Legal Policy and Trading Practices. Larry E. Bergman, 272 2836.
Chief Counsel. Robert L.D. Colby, 272 2844.
Assistant Director for Trading Practices. Nancy J. Sanow, 272
2880.
Self-Regulatory Oversight and Market Structure. Brandon Becker, 272
2866.
Assistant Director for
Exchange and Options. Howard Kramer, 272 2889.
National Market Systems and OTC. Kathryn Natale, 272 2405.
Securities Processing Regulation. Jonathan Kallman, 272 2402.
OFFICE OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS
Director. Michael D. Mann, 272 2306.
Assistant Directors. Joseph G. Mari, 272 2306; Paul A. Leder, 272
2306.
OFFICE OF CONSUMER AFFAIRS AND INFORMATION SERVICES
Director. Bonnie M. Westbrook, 272 7440.
Assistant Director. Frances Monblatt, 272 7440.
Counsel. Richard E. Pullano, 272 7432.
OFFICE OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS
Director. Mary M. McCue, 272 2650.
Senior Public Affairs Specialist . John D. Heine, 272 2614.
OFFICE OF APPLICATIONS AND REPORTS SERVICES
Director. Wilson A. Butler, Jr., 272 7210.
Deputy Director Marie Simpson, 272 7210.
Associate Director. Ann C. Sykes, 272 7210.
Records Officer. Suzanne L. McHugh, 272 7210.
OFFICE OF THE COMPTROLLER
Comptroller. Lawrence H. Haynes, 272 2150.
Assistant Comptroller. Henry I. Hoffman, 272 2639.
OFFICE OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS MANAGEMENT
Director. Gregory W. Jones, Sr., 272 2169.
Special Assistants to the Director: Patrick T. Mullen, 272 2128;
Robert J. Belluck, 272 7829.
OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES
Director. Richard J. Kanyan, 272 7000.
Deputy Director. David L. Coman, 272 7003.
OFFICE OF PERSONNEL
Director. [Vacant], 272 2519.
Assistant Director. William E. Ford II, 272 2519.
OFFICE OF EDGAR MANAGEMENT
Director. John O. Penhollow, 272 3808.
Deputy Director. David T. Copenhafer, 272 3806.
Special Counsel. [Vacant], 272 3806.
REGIONAL OFFICES
Region 1. New York, Room 1240, 75 Park Place, New York, NY 10007,
(212) 264 1615; FAX: (212) 264 3004.
Administrator . Lawrence Iason, (212) 264 1636.
Deputy Administrator. Edwin Nordlinger, (212) 264 1639.
Associate Administrator for_
Enforcement. Carmen J. Lawrence, (212) 264 1630.
Assistant Administrators: Robert B. Blackburn, (212) 264 3699;
Jason R. Gettinger, (212) 264 1602; Jeffrey Zuckerman, (212) 264
1661; Robert T. Abshire, (212) 264 1609.
Investment Management and Corporate Reorganization. Richard D.
Marshall, (212) 264 1647.
Assistant Administrators: John J. Costello, (212) 264 8502; Joseph
Doyle, (212) 264 8508.
Broker/Dealer and Corporate Finance. Martin A. Kuperberg, (212) 264
1634.
Assistant Administrators. Richard E. Lee, (212) 264 6244; Jeffrey
Plotkin, (212) 264 2695; Robert A. Sollazzo, (212) 264 6245.
Region 2. Boston, Suite 700, 90 Devonshire Street, Boston, MA
02109, (617) 223 9900; FAX: (617) 223 9901.
Administrator. Douglas Scarff, (617) 223 9948.
Assistant Administrator for_
Enforcement. Dennis R. Surprenant, (617) 223 9944.
Regulation. Peter F. Flynn, (617) 223 9924.
Region 3. Atlanta, Suite 788, 1375 Peachtree Street NE., Atlanta,
GA 30367, (404) 347 4768; FAX: (404) 257 2524.
Administrator. Richard P. Wessel, (404) 257 2524.
Assistant Administrator for_
Enforcement. Ronald L. Crawford, (404) 257 2050.
Regulation. James E. Long, (404) 257 2075.
Region 3. Miami Branch Office, Dupont Plaza Center, Suite 500, 300
Biscayne Boulevard Way, Miami, FL 33131, (305) 536 5765; FAX: (305)
536 7465.
Associate Administrator. Charles C. Harper, (305) 350 4851.
Region 4. Chicago, Everett McKinley Dirksen Building, Room 1204,
219 South Dearborn Street, Chicago, IL 60604, (312) 353 7390; FAX:
(312) 353 7398.
Administrator. William D. Goldsberry, (312) 353 9338.
Deputy Administrator . William M. Hegan, (312) 353 7394.
Associate Administrator. Anita M. Naigler, (312) 353 7428.
Assistant Administrators: Joan M. Fleming, (312) 353 7402; Philip
D. Hausken, (312) 886 3956; Joyce A. Glynn, (312) 353 7651; Mary
E. Keefe, (312) 353 5453.
Region 5. Fort Worth, Eighth Floor, 411 West Seventh Street, Fort
Worth, TX 76102, (817) 334 3821; FAX: (817) 334 2700.
Administrator. T. Christopher Browne.
Assistant Administrator for_
Enforcement. Hugh M. Wright.
Regulation. Mary Lou Felsman.
Region 5. Houston Branch Office: Suite 550, 7500 San Felipe Street,
Houston, TX 77063, (713) 266 3671; FAX: (713) 266 8734.
Assistant Administrator. Joseph C. Matta.
Region 6. Denver, Suite 700, 410 17th Street, Denver, CO 80202,
(303) 844 2071; FAX: 844 2070.
Administrator. Robert H. Davenport, (303) 564 3149.
Assistant Administrators for_
Enforcement. Fred L. Chavez, (303) 564 3384; Edward A. Lewkowski,
(303) 564 3083.
Regulation. James E. Birchby, (303) 564 3182.
Region 6. Salt Lake City Branch Office: Room 505, 350 South Main
Street, Salt Lake City, UT 84101, (801) 524 5796; FAX: (801) 524
3558.
Assistant Administrator Donald M. Hoerl.
Region 7. Los Angeles, Suite 500 East, 5757 Wilshire Boulevard, Los
Angeles, CA 90036 3648, (213) 965 3998; FAX: (213) 468 3815.
Administrator. James L. Sanders, (213) 793 3807.
Assistant Administrators for_
Enforcement. Lori Richards, (213) 793 3962; Elaine M. Cacheris,
(213) 793 3964.
Regulation. Rosalind R. Tyson, (213) 793 3050.
Region 7. San Francisco Branch Office: Suite 470, 901 Market Street,
San Francisco, CA 94103, (415) 774 5165; FAX: (415) 484 3229.
Associate Administrator. Cer Gladwyn Goins, (415) 484 3140.
Region 8. Seattle, Jackson Federal Building, Suite 3040, 915 Second
Avenue, Seattle, WA 98174, (206) 442 7990; FAX: (206) 442 0338.
Administrator. Jack H. Bookey, (206) 399 7990.
Assistant Administrator for_
Enforcement. Nobuo Kawasaki, (206) 399 2020.
Regulation. Rosyln M. Hoatman, (206) 399 2011.
Region 9. Philadelphia, The Curtis Center, Suite 1005E., 601 Walnut
Street, Philadelphia, PA 19106 3322, (215) 597 3100; FAX: (215)
597 5885.
Administrator. James C. Kennedy, (215) 597 3106.
Assistant Administrator for_
Enforcement. Thomas H. Monahan, (215) 579 2905.
Regulation. Herbert F. Brooks, Jr., (202) 272 7806; FAX: (202) 272
7050.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SELECTIVE SERVICE SYSTEM
National Headquarters, 5th Floor, 1023 31st Street 20435. Phone, 724
0820
Director . Samuel K. Lessey Jr., 724 0817; FAX: 724 1993.
Deputy Director. Cipriano F. Guerra, Jr., 724 0817; FAX: 724
1993.
Executive Director. CAPT H.W. Walls, U.S. Navy, 724 0445; FAX: 724
1993.
General Counsel. Henry N. Williams, 724 1167; FAX: 724 1993.
Inspector General. Donna C. Bahls, 724 1053; FAX: 724 1993.
Assistant Director for_
Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs. John S. Rivers, 724
0004; FAX: 724 1792.
Public Affairs. Lewis C. Brodsky, 724 0790; FAX: 724 1792.
Controller. G. Huntington Banister, 724 1058; FAX: 724 1792.
Associate Director for_
Information Management. Kenneth L. Johnsen, Selective Service
System, P.O. Box 4638, North Suburban, IL 60197 9938, (312) 688
2202; FAX: 724 1792.
Operations. Richard S. Flahavan, 724 0851; FAX: 724 1792.
Resource Management. Ronald E. Redmon, 724 0846; FAX: 724 1792.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
409 Third Street 20416. Phone, 205 6700; FAX: 205 7064
Administrator . Patricia Saiki, 205 6605.
Deputy Administrator. June M. Nichols (acting), 205 6431.
Counselor to the Administrator. William S. Becker, 205 6606.
Chief of Staff. Sandra L. Ulsaker, 205 6605.
Director of Executive Secretariat. Daniel M. Vellucci, 205 6608.
General Counsel. Sally B. Narey, 205 6642.
Assistant Administrator for_
Hearings and Appeals. John H. Barnett, 653 7735.
Congressional and Legislative Affairs. Michael P. Forbes, 205
6700.
Public Communications. Mary M. Crawford, 205 6740.
Innovation, Research and Technology. Richard J. Shane, 205 6450.
Chief Counsel for Advocacy. Mark S. Hayward (acting), 205 6533.
Inspector General. Daniel B. Peyser (acting), 205 6580.
Associate Deputy Administrator for_
Management and Administration . Frank M. Ramos, 205 6610.
Assistant Administrator for_
Administration. Jeanne M. Slater (acting), 205 6630.
Information Resources Management . Lawrence E. Barrett, 205 6708.
Director, Office of_
Equal Employment Opportunity and Compliance. George H. Robinson, 205
6750.
Personnel. Richard L. Osbourn, 205 6782.
Program Analysis and Quality Assurance. Jeanne M. Sclater, 205
6650.
Comptroller. Lawrence R. Rosenbaum, 205 6449.
Associate Deputy Administrator for Special Programs. Catherine S.
Marschall, 205 6657.
Associate Administrator for_
Business Development. Gary A. Keel (acting), 205 6665.
Small Business Development Centers. Johnnie L. Albertson, 205
6766.
Director, Office of_
International Trade. Antony Korenstein, 205 6720.
Private Sector Initiatives. Steven F. Zambo (acting), 205 6730.
Veterans' Affairs. Leon J. Bechet, 205 6773.
Women's Business Ownership. Lindsey L. Johnson, 205 6673.
National Advisory Councils Staff. Jean M. Nowak, 205 6892.
Associate Deputy Administrator for_
Finance, Investment and Procurement. Mitchell F. Crusto, 205 6552.
Associate Administrator for_
Investment. Bernard Kulik (acting), 205 6510.
Minority Small Business and Capital Ownership Development. Isaiah
Washington (acting), 205 6410.
Procurement Assistance. Robert J. Moffitt, 205 6460.
Assistant Administrator for_
Financial Assistance. Charles R. Hertzberg, 205 6497.
Disaster Assistance. Alfred E. Judd (acting), 205 6734.
Surety Guarantees. Dorothy D. Kleeschulte, 205 6540.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION
1000 Jefferson Drive SW. 20560. Phone, 357 1300
AIB Arts and Industries Building, 900 Jefferson Drive SW. 20560
CG Capital Gallery, 600 Maryland Avenue SW. 20560
IC International Center, 1100 Jefferson Drive SW. 20560
MSC Museum Support Center, 4210 Silver Hill Road, Suitland, MD 20746
SDRC S. Dillon Ripley Center, 1100 Jefferson Drive SW. 20560
SIB Smithsonian Institution Building (the Castle), 1000 Jefferson
Drive SW. 20560
The Smithsonian Institution is an independent trust instrumentality
created in accordance with the terms of the will of James Smithson of
England who in 1826 bequeathed his property to the United States of
America ``to found at Washington under the name of the Smithsonian
Institution an establishment for the increase and diffusion of
knowledge among men.'' Congress pledged the faith of the United States
to carry out the trust in 1836 (Act of July 1, 1836, C. 252, 5 Stat.
64), and established the Institution in its present form in 1846
(August 10, 1846, C. 178, 9 Stat. 102), entrusting the management of
the institution to its independent Board of Regents.
THE ESTABLISHMENT
President of the United States.
Vice President of the United States.
Chief Justice of the United States.
Secretary of State.
Secretary of the Treasury.
Secretary of Defense.
Attorney General.
Secretary of the Interior.
Secretary of Agriculture.
Secretary of Commerce.
Secretary of Labor.
Secretary of Health and Human Services.
Secretary of Housing and Urban
Development.
Secretary of Transportation.
Secretary of Education.
Secretary of Energy.
THE BOARD OF REGENTS
Chancellor. William H. Rehnquist, Chief Justice, ex officio.
Members of the Board:
Dan Quayle, Vice President of the United States, ex officio.
Jake Garn, Senator from Utah.
Daniel P. Moynihan, Senator from New York.
James R. Sasser, Senator from Tennessee.
Jamie L. Whitten, House of Representatives.
Norman Y. Mineta, Representative from California.
Anne L. Armstrong, citizen from Texas.
Jeannine S. Clark, citizen from Washington, DC.
William G. Bowen, citizen from New Jersey.
Samuel C. Johnson, citizen from Wisconsin.
Homer A. Neal, citizen from Michigan.
David C. Acheson, citizen from Washington, DC.
Ira Michael Heman, citizen from California.
R. James Woolsey, citizen from Maryland.
Barnabas McHenry, citizen from New York.
Executive Committee of the Board of Regents:
Chairman. David C. Acheson.
Samuel C. Johnson.
William H. Rehnquist.
COUNCIL MEMBERS
Mary Frances Berry.
Luis R. Cancel.
Johnetta B. Cole.
Michael A. Dorris.
Paul Fussel.
Robert Garfias.
David R. Gergen.
Dorothy Gilliam.
Neil Harris.
James W. Head III.
John P. Holdren.
Miguel Leon-Portilla.
Shirley M. Malcom.
Robert M. May.
Shirley M. McBay.
Cheryl McClenney-Brooker.
Matthew S. Meselson.
Sidney W. Mintz.
Jaime E. Rodriguez.
Maxine F. Singer.
John Walsh.
Katherine J. Watson.
Thomas G. Wicker.
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY
SIB, Room 215. Phone, 357 1846; FAX: 786 2515
Secretary. Robert McCormick Adams.
Executive Assistant to the Secretary. James M. Hobbins, Room 216, 357
1869.
Special Assistant to the Secretary. Kathy Bo, Room 205, 357 2470.
OFFICE OF THE UNDER SECRETARY
SIB, Room 219. Phone, 357 3258
Under Secretary. Carmen Turner.
The Inspector General. Thomas D. Blair, Room 7600, 955 L'Enfant Plaza
SW. 20560, 287 3326.
OFFICE OF FINANCE AND ADMINISTRATION
SIB, Room 230. Phone, 357 4610; FAX: 786 2758
Assistant Secretary for Finance and Administration. Nancy D.
Sutterfield.
Deputy Assistant Secretary. [Vacant.]
Treasurer. Rick R. Johnson (acting).
Assistant Treasurer, Office of Financial Management and Planning.
John R. Clarke, Room 7700, 955 L'Enfant Plaza SW. 20560, 287 3156.
Comptroller. Shireen L. Dodson, Room 3500, 955 L'Enfant Plaza SW.
20560, 287 3275; FAX: 287 3552.
Business Manager. James J. Chemlik, CG, Room 285, 287 3303.
Concessions Administrator. Roland Banscher, CG, Room 285, 287 3303.
Director, Office of_
Product Licensing. Lisa Stevenson, CG, Room 260, 287 3566.
Risk Management. Phillip H. Babcock, Room 7700, 955 L'Enfant Plaza
SW. 20560, 287 3338.
Sponsored Projects. Ardelle G. Foss, Room 7400, 955 L'Enfant Plaza
SW. 20560, 287 3796.
Director for Mail Order Division. John Giesecke, CG, Room 295, 287
3566.
Smithsonian Museum Shops. Edward Sullivan, CG, Room 295, 287 3563.
Architectural History and Historic Preservation. Cynthia Field, Room
AIB2225, 357 2064.
Design and Construction. Robert Dillman, Room 3230, 955 L'Enfant
Plaza SW. 20560, 287 3374.
Environmental Management and Safety. F. William Billingsley, Room
3210, 955 L'Enfant Plaza SW. 20560, 287 3611.
Equal Opportunity. Will Douglas, Jr., FAX: 287 3243.
Facilities Services. Richard L. Siegle, AIB, Room 2269, 357 1872.
Information Resource Management. Vincent Marcalus, AIB, Room 2310,
357 4220.
Management Analysis. John G. Motheral, Room 7500, 955 L'Enfant Plaza
SW. 20560, 287 3295.
Human Resources. Marilyn S. Marton, Room 2100, 955 L'Enfant Plaza
SW. 20560, 287 3100.
Planning and Budget. Mary J. Rodriguez (acting Director), AIB, Room
2467, 357 2917.
Plant Services. Michael R. League, Museum of Natural History, Room
79 M, 357 2900.
Printing and Photographic Services. James H. Wallace, Jr., Museum of
American History, Room CB 054, 357 1487.
Procurement and Property Management. Robert P. Perkins, Room 3120,
955 L'Enfant Plaza SW. 20560, 287 3343.
Protection Services. Robert B. Burke, Jr., AIB, Room 2480, 357
3062; FAX: 357 4132.
Travel Services. Judith Petroski, Museum of Natural History, Room 57
A, 357 2197.
OFFICE OF THE GENERAL COUNSEL
General Counsel. Peter G. Powers, SIB, Room T 360, 357 2583; FAX:
357 4482.
OFFICE OF RESEARCH
SIB, Room 120. Phone, 357 2939; FAX: 357 4482
Assistant Secretary. Robert S. Hoffmann.
Deputy Assistant Secretary. Ross Simons.
Executive Officer. Rita R. Jordan, 357 2954.
Associate Editor, Joseph Henry Papers Project . Marc Rothenberg, AIB,
Room 2188, 357 2787.
Senior Historian. Nathan Reingold, Museum of American History, Room
4027, 357 2183.
Director for_
International Environmental Science Program. Robert S. Hoffmann
(administered).
National Zoological Park. Michael H. Robinson, 673 4721.
Director, Smithsonian_
Astrophysical Observatory. Irwin L. Shapiro, 60 Garden Street,
Cambridge, MA 02138, (617) 495 7000.
Environmental Research Center. David Correll, P.O. Box 28,
Edgewater, MD 21037, (301) 261 4190.
Institution Archives. William W. Moss III, AIB, Room 2135, 357
1420.
Institution Libraries. Barbara Smith, Museum of Natural History,
Room 22, 357 2240.
Tropical Research Institute. Ira Rubinoff, APO, Miami, FL 34002.
Director, Office of_
Fellowships and Grants. Roberta Rubinoff, Suite 7300, 955 L'Enfant
Plaza SW. 20560, 287 3271.
Interdisciplinary Studies. Ross Simons (acting Director), 905
L'Enfant Plaza, 287 3657.
Quincentenary Programs. Alicia Gonzalez, 357 4790.
American Studies Program. Wilcomb E. Washburn, Barney Studio House,
2306 Massachusetts Avenue, 673 4872.
OFFICE OF MUSEUMS
SIB, Room 302. Phone, 357 1776; FAX: 786 2757
Assistant Secretary. Tom L. Freudenheim.
Deputy Assistant Secretary. Claudine Brown (acting), 357 4837.
Program Management Officers: Beverly Lang Pierce, 357 4500; Barbara
K. Schneider, 357 1776.
Director for_
Anacostia Museum. Steven Newsome, 287 3306.
Archives of American Art. Richard Wattenmaker, 357 2782.
Deputy Director. Susan Hamilton, (212) 399 5030.
Assistant Director for Archival Programs. James B. Byers, 357
4251.
Arthur M. Sackler Gallery. Milo C. Beach, 357 1924.
Assistant Director for_
Administration. Sarah Newmeyer, 357 2253.
Exhibitions and Facilities. Patrick Sears, 357 3324.
Conservation Analytical Laboratory. Lambertus Van Zelst, (301) 238
3700.
Deputy Director. Alan W. Postlethwaite.
Cooper-Hewitt Museum. Dianne Pilgriam, (212) 860 6868.
Assistant Director for Administration. Linda Dunne (212) 860 6868.
Freer Gallery of Art. Milo C. Beach, 357 1924.
Assistant Director for_
Administration. Sarah Newmeyer, 357 2253.
Exhibitions and Facilities. Patrick Sears, 357 3324.
Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden. James T. Demetrion, 357
3091.
Deputy Director. Stephen E. Weil.
Assistant Director. Nancy Kirkpatrick.
International Gallery. [Vacant], 357 4786.
National Museums:
African Art. Sylvia H. Williams, 357 4858.
Associate Director for Collections and Research. Roy Sieber, Room
2130, 357 4877.
Assistant Director. Patricia Fiske, Room 2130, 357 4877.
Air and Space. Martin O. Harwit, 357 1745.
Associate Director. Wendy Stephens, 357 2491.
American Art. Elizabeth Broun, 357 1959.
Deputy Director. Charles J. Robertson, 357 1948.
Curator-in-Charge for Renwick Gallery. Michael W. Monroe, 357
2531.
American History. Roger G. Kennedy, 357 2510.
Deputy Director. Douglas E. Evelyn, 357 2914.
Natural History. Frank H. Talbot, 357 2664.
Deputy Director. Stanwyn G. Shelter (acting), 357 2661.
Associate Director for Science. Daniel Appleman, 786 2603.
Associate Director for Public Programs. Robert Sullivan, 786 2604.
National Museum of Man. Frank H. Talbot, Room 423, 357 2664.
Museum Support Center. Vincent U. Wilcox, MSC, Room C 1001, (301)
238 3648.
Portrait Gallery. Alan M. Fern, 357 1915.
Traveling Exhibition Service. Anna R. Cohn, Room 3146, 1100 Jefferson
Drive SW. 20560, 357 2793.
Associate Director. Eileen M. Rose, Room 3161, 1100 Jefferson Drive
SW. 20560, 786 2243.
Director, Office of_
Exhibits Central. [Vacant], Room 3F11, 1111 North Capitol Street
NE., 357 2558.
Assistant Directors: Karen Fort; Walter Sorrell.
Horticulture. Kathryn Meehan (acting), AIB, Room 2282, 357 1926.
Museum Programs. James Sims, AIB, Room 2235, 357 3101.
Registrar. Mary Case, SIB, Room 1410, 357 3125.
OFFICE OF PUBLIC SERVICE
SIB, Room 105. Phone, 357 3069; FAX: 786 2642
Assistant Secretary. James Early (acting).
Director for_
National Science Resources Center. Douglas Lapp, AIB, Room 1110, 357
2555.
Smithsonian Information Center. Mary Grace Potter, SIB, Great Hall,
357 2987.
Director, Office of_
Smithsonian Office of Development. Marshall Wong, 786 2403.
Conference Services. Cheryl LaBerge, IC, Room 3123, 357 4281.
Elementary and Secondary Education. Ann Bay, AIB, Room 1163, 357
2425.
Folklife Programs. Richard Kurin, Room 2600, 955 L'Enfant Plaza SW.
20560, 287 3535.
Public Affairs. Madeline Jacobs, AIB, Room 2402, 357 2627; FAX:
786 2377.
Wider Audience. [Vacant], AIB, Room 2472, 357 3069.
OFFICE OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS
SIB, Room 317. Phone, 786 2263; FAX: 786 2304
Assistant Secretary. Thomas E. Lovejoy.
Deputy Assistant Secretary for External Affairs: Marc Pachter, SIB,
Room 317, 786 2286.
Director for_
National Associate Program. Joseph Carper, SDRC, Room 3045, 357
2349.
Resident Associate Program. Janet W. Solinger, SDRC, Room 3081, 357
2696.
Smithsonian Institution Press. Felix C. Lowe, Suite 7100, 470
L'Enfant Plaza SW. 20560, 287 3738.
Deputy Director. Vincent L. MacDonnell.
Publisher, Smithsonian Magazine. Joseph J. Bonsignore, AIB, Room 1310
C, 357 2600.
Editor. Donald B. Moser.
Director, Office of_
Government Relations. Margaret C. Gaynor, SIB, Room 220, 357 2962.
International Relations. Francine Berkowitz, IC, Room 3123, 357
2284.
Membership and Development. Marc Pachter (acting Director), AIB,
Room 1465, 357 2359.
Executive Assistant to Acting Director for Membership and
Development. 1Marie Mattson, AIB Room 1465, 354 4300.
Deputy Director. E. Jeffrey Stann, 357 2144, AIB, Room 1465.
Telecommunications. Paul B. Johnson, Museum of American History,
Room BB 40, 357 2984.
Special Events. Barbara H. Spraggins, AIB, Room 2471, 357 2284.
OFFICE OF INSTITUTIONAL INITIATIVES
SIB, Room 112. Phone, 786 2299; FAX: 786 2705
Assistant Secretary. Alice Greene Burnette.
Special Assistant. Daniel K. Stevenson, 786 2699.
BUREAUS AND OTHER ACTIVITIES OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION
ANACOSTIA MUSEUM
Director. Steven Newsome, 1901 Fort Place SE. 20020, 287 3306; FAX:
287 3183.
ARCHIVES OF AMERICAN ART
Eighth and G Streets NW., Washington, D.C. 20560; FAX: 662 6890
Director. Richard Wattenmaker, National Museum of American Art,
Balcony Room 331, 357 2781; FAX: 786 2608.
Deputy Director. Susan Hamilton.
Assistant Director for Archival Programs. James B. Byers, National
Museum of American Art, Balcony Room 331, 357 2781.
Regional Director of_
New England. Robert F. Brown, 87 Mount Vernon Street, Boston, MA
02108, (617) 565 8444.
New York. [Vacant], 1285 Avenue of Americas, New York, NY 10019,
(212) 399 5015.
West Coast. Paul J. Karlstrom, DeYoung Museum, San Francisco, CA
94118, (415) 556 2530.
Regional Collector of_
Southeast. Elizabeth Kerwin, National Museum of American Art,
Balcony Room 331, 357 2781.
Southern California. [Vacant], Huntington Library, 1151 Oxford Road,
San Marino, CA 91108, (818) 405 7847.
Midwest Education Program Specialist. Judith Gustafson, 5200 Woodward
Avenue, Detroit, MI 48202, (313) 226 7544.
Board of Trustees:
Chairman Emeritus. Mrs. Otto L. Spaeth.
President. Richard J. Schwartz.
Vice Presidents: Mrs. Robert F. Shapiro; Mr. Keith Wellin; Max N.
Berry.
Treasurer. Mrs. Abbott K. Schlain.
Secretary. Mrs. Dana M. Raymond.
Honorary Officers. Mrs. Francis deMarneffe; Miss Julienne M. Michel.
+++++++ Continued on the next Card +++++
#ENDCARD
#CARD ++
+++++++ Continued from the previous Card +++++
Officers-at-Large: Joel S. Ehrenkranz; Julienne Michel.
Members:
Charles Blitzer.
Gerald Beck.
Eli Broad.
Ms. Gabriella deFerrar.
Gilbert S. Edelson.
Mrs. Ahmet M.
Ertegun.
Arthur A. Feder.
Miles Q. Fiterman.
Mrs. Daniel Fraad.
Ms. Eugenio Garza
Laguerva.
Hughy Halff, Jr.
John K. Howat.
Dr. Helen Jessup.
Mrs. Dwight M. Kendall.
Gilbert H. Kinney.
Alan D. Levy.
Meredith S. Long.
Richard Manney.
Richard A. Manoogian
Mrs. Meyer Potamkin
Mrs. John N. Rosenkranz, Jr.
Mrs. Richard Roob.
Alan E. Schwartz.
A. Alfred Taubman.
John Wilmerding.
R. Frederick Woolworth.
Ex Officio Trustees:
Robert McCormick Adams.
Marc J. Pachter.
Tom L. Freudenheim.
Founding Trustee. Lawrence A. Fleischman.
Honorary Trustees: Mrs. William L. Richards; Russell J. Lynes; Dr.
Irving F. Burton; Howard W. Lipman.
CONSERVATION ANALYTICAL LABORATORY
Room D 2002, 4210 Silver Hill Road, Suitland, MD 20746. Phone, (301)
238 3700; FAX: 238 3667
Director. Lambertus Van Zelst.
Deputy Director. Alan W. Postlethwaite.
COOPER HEWITT MUSEUM
2 East 91st Street, New York, NY 10128. Phone, (212) 860 6868; FTS:
668 6868; FAX: (212) 860 6909
Director. Dianne Pilgrim, 668 6962.
Assistant Director for Administration. Linda Dunne, (212) 860 6965;
FTS: 668 6965.
Council Members:
Karen Johnson Boyd.
Donald Bruckmann,
Chairman.
Joan K. Davidson.
Joanne DuPont.
Harmon Goldstone.
August Heckscher.
Russell J. Lynes.
Kenneth B. Miller.
Arthur Ross.
Robert Sarnoff.
Marietta Tree, Vice Chairman.
Ex Officio Members:
Robert McCormick Adams.
Tom L. Freudenheim.
HIRSHHORN MUSEUM AND SCULPTURE GARDEN
Independence Avenue at Eighth Street SW. 20560. Phone, 357 2700;
FAX: 357 3151
Director. James T. Demetrion, Room 401, 357 3091.
Deputy Director. Stephen E. Weil, Room 402.
Assistant Director. Nancy Kirkpatrick, Room 404.
Board of Trustees:
Appointed and Elected Members:
Robert T. Buck.
Peggy C. Davis.
Jerome Greene, Vice Chairman.
Agnes Gund.
Sydney Lewis, Chairman.
Robert Lehrman.
Robert Rosenblum.
Ex Officio Members:
William H. Rehnquist, Chief Justice of the United States.
Robert McCormick Adams.
FREER GALLERY OF ART
Independence Avenue and 12th Street SW. 20560. Phone, 357 2700; FAX:
357 4911
Director. Milo C. Beach, 357 1924.
Assistant Director. [Vacant], 357 2102.
Assistant Director for_
Administration. Sarah Newmeyer, 357 2253.
Exhibition and Facilities. Patrick Sears, 357 3324.
Freer Visiting Committee:
Chairman. Mary Burke.
Vice Chairman. Norman Y. Mineta, Representative from California.
Members:
Willard Clark.
Marvin Eisenberg.
Robert S. Feinberg.
John G. Ford.
Katherine Graham.
Joseph E. Hurtung.
Ann Kinney.
Sherman E. Lee.
Porter McCray.
Frederick Mote.
Elizabeth Moynihan.
Martin Powers.
John M. Rosenfield.
Priscilla Soucek.
Ex Officio:
Robert McCormick Adams.
Tom L. Freudenheim.
ARTHUR M. SACKLER GALLERY
1050 Independence Avenue SW. 20560. Phone, 357 2700; FAX: 357 4911
Director. Milo Beach, 357 1924.
Assistant Director for_
Administration. Sarah Newmeyer, 357 2253.
Exhibitions and Facilities. Patrick Sears, 357 3324.
Sackler Visiting Committee:
Sadruddin Aga Khan.
Charles Blitzer.
Cynthia Helms.
Porter McCray.
George McGhee.
Henry Millon.
Norman Y. Mineta.
Cynthia Polsky.
Edith Porada.
Gillian Sackler.
Yoshiaki Shimizu.
Seymour Slive.
Michael Sonnenreich.
Ex Officio:
Robert McCormick Adams, Secretary, Smithsonian Institution.
Tom L. Freudenheim, Assistant Secretary for Museums.
NATIONAL AIR AND SPACE MUSEUM
Seventh Street and Independence Avenue SW. 20560. Phone, 357 2700;
FAX: 786 2262
Director. Martin O. Harwit, Room 3506, 357 2491.
Associate Director. Wendy Stephens, Room 3508.
Advisory Board:
Lt. Gen. August M. Cianciolo.
Vice Adm. Martin H. Daniell.
Vice Adm. Richard F. Dunleavy.
Gen. Merrill A. McPeak.
Peter F. Schabarem.
Lt. Gen. Duane A. Willis.
Citizen Members:
Barry L. Harris.
Jacqueline Ponder, Colorado Springs, CO.
Bernard E. Smith, Jr., New York, NY.
NATIONAL MUSEUM OF AFRICAN ART
950 Independence Avenue SW. 20560. Phone, 357 4600
Director. Sylvia H. Williams, Room 2127, 357 4858.
Associate Director for Collections and Research. Roy Sieber, Room
2130, 357 4877.
Assistant Director. Paricia Fiske, Room 2129, 357 4859.
Chief Curator. Philip Ravenhill, Room 2157, 357 4910.
Commission Members:
Chairman. Robert H. Nooter.
Charles Benenson.
John Conyers, Jr.
Mrs. Frances Humphrey Howard.
David Driskell.
John A. Friede.
James L. Hudson.
Helen Kuhn.
Brian S. Leyden.
Michael L. Lomax.
Robin B. Martin.
Frank E. Moss.
Mrs. Milton F. Rosenthal.
Robert Farris Thompson.
Walter Washington.
Ex Officio:
Robert McCormick Adams, Secretary, Smithsonian Institution.
Tom L. Freudenheim, Assistant Secretary for Museums.
NATIONAL MUSEUM OF AMERICAN ART
Eighth and G Streets 20560. Phone, 357 2700
Director. Elizabeth Broun, Room 242, 357 1959.
Deputy Director. Charles J. Robertson, Room 242, 357 1948.
Administrative Officer. Maureen E. Damaska, Room 236, 357 2504.
Chief, Office of_
Design and Production. Val Lewton (acting), Room 149, 357 2326.
External Affairs. Robert Johnston (acting), Room 236, 357 2840.
Public Affairs. Margery Byers, Room 182, 357 2247.
Publications. Steve Dietz, Room 181, 357 2725.
Research and Scholars Center. Rachel Allen (acting), Room 250, 357
1626.
Chief Curator. Virginia Mecklenburg, Room 254, 357 1771.
Renwick Gallery. Michael W. Monroe, Room 107 (Renwick Gallery), 357
2531.
Registration and Collections Management. Melissa Kroning, Room 248,
357 1381.
Educational Programs. Nora Panzer (acting), Room 180A, 357 3111.
NATIONAL MUSEUM OF AMERICAN ART COMMISSION
Chairman. Wilbur L. Ross, Jr.
Vice Chairman. Ronald D. Abramson.
Members :
Robert McCormick Adams, ex officio.
Norman Bernstein.
Frederick Brown.
Mary Schmidt Campbell.
Wendell Castle.
Edwin I. Colodny.
Wanda M. Corn.
James T. Demetrion, ex officio.
Ann Cousins.
Barney A. Ebsworth.
Rita Fraad.
Patricia Frost.
Margaret Dodge Garrett.
Jacob Lawrence.
Melvin Lenkin.
Jacques E. Lennon.
Owen M. Lopez.
Nan Tucker McEvoy.
Charles Parkhurst.
Frank K. Ribelin.
Wilbur L. Ross.
Richard J. Schwartz.
Members Emeritis:
Walker Hancock.
Charles H. Sawyer.
Curators:
Merry Foresta.
Lois M. Fink.
George Gurney.
Lynda Roscoe Hartigan.
Virginia Mecklenburg.
Joann Moser.
Richard Murray.
Harry Rand.
Jacquelyn Serwer.
William Truettner.
NATIONAL MUSEUM OF AMERICAN HISTORY
Constitution Avenue and 14th Street 20560. Phone, 357 2700; FAX: 357
4256
Director. Roger G. Kennedy, Room 5112, 357 2510.
Deputy Director. Douglas E. Evelyn, Room 5112, 357 2914.
Chairman for Department of History of Science and Technology. Arthur
P. Molella, Room 5119, 357 1963.
Assistant Director for Public Programs. Lonn Wood Taylor, Room 5101,
357 2124.
Director for External Affairs. Marilyn Lyons, Room 5106, 357 3129.
Assistant Director for_
Administration. Ronald E. Becker, Room 5108, 357 2501.
Exhibitions and Public Space. J. Michael Carrigan, Room 5214, 357
2397.
Academic Programs. Gary B. Kulik, Room 4601, 786 2169.
Executive Director for_
National Numismatic Collections. Elvira Clain-Stefanelli, Room 4000,
357 1798.
National Philatelic Collections. Herbert R. Collins, Room 4300, 357
1796.
NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY
Constitution Avenue and 10th Street 20560. Phone, 357 2664; FAX: 357
4779
Director. Frank H. Talbot, Room 421, Stop 106, 357 2664.
Deputy Director. Stanoyn G. Shetler (acting), Room 421, Stop 106, 357
2661.
Associate Director for Science. Daniel Appleman, 786 2603.
Associate Director for Public Programs. Robert Sullivan, 786 2604.
Departments:
Anthropology. Donald J. Ortner, Room 368, Stop 112, 357 2363.
Botany. Lawrence E. Skog, Room W 406, Stop 166, 357 2070.
Entomology. Ronald McGinley, Room 430, Stop 169, 357 1566.
Invertebrate Zoology. C.W. Hart, Jr., Room W 323, Stop 163, 357
3027.
Mineral Sciences. Jeffrey E. Post, Room E 416, Stop 119, 357
2680.
Paleobiology. Jack W. Pierce, Room 203, Stop 121, 357 2162.
Vertebrate Zoology. Richard Thorington, Room 369, Stop 109, 357
2740.
Director for Smithsonian Oceanographic Sorting Center. Ernani G.
Menez, MSC, Room E 1401, 238 3514.
Operations Manager for Scientific Event Alert Network. Lindsay
McClelland, Room EW 421, 357 1511.
NATIONAL MUSEUM OF THE AMERICAN INDIAN
155th Street and Broadway, New York City 10032. Phone, (212) 283
2402; FAX: (212) 491 9302
Director. Richard W. West, Jr., SIB 219, 786 2784.
Deputy Director. Dave Warren, SIB 219, 357 3299.
NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY
Eighth and F Streets 20506. Phone, 357 2700; FAX: 786 2565
Director. Alan M. Fern, Room 200, 357 1915.
Assistant Director for_
Collections. Carolyn K. Carr, Room 200, 357 1407.
History and Public Programs. [Vacant], Room 311, 357 2244.
Curator of_
Exhibitions. Beverly J. Cox, Room 187, 357 2688.
Photographs. William F. Stapp, Room 316, 357 1637.
Prints. Wendy Wick Reaves, Room 316, 357 1633.
Registrar. Suzanne C. Jenkins, Room 302, 357 2690.
Curator for Painting and Sculpture. Robert G. Stewart, Room 307, 357
1938.
Keeper of the Catalog of American Portraits. Linda Thrift, Mezzanine
level, 357 2578.
Senior Conservator. Cindy Lou Ockershausen, Room 223, 357 2685.
Chief, Design and Production. Nello R. Marconi, Room 132, 357 2980.
Executive Officer. Barbara Hart, Room 200, 357 1407.
Librarian. Cecilia H. Chin, Room 331, 357 1886.
Historian of American Culture/Editor, Peale Papers. Lillian B.
Miller, Room 322, 357 2174.
National Portrait Gallery Commission:
Robert O. Anderson.
Jeannine Smith Clark.
Michael Collins.
Thomas Mellon Evans.
Stephen J. Gould.
Marta Istomin.
David Levering Lewis.
R.W.B. Lewis.
Robert L. McNeil, Jr.
Robert H. Morgan.
Barbara Novak.
Frank Stanton.
Ex Officio:
William H. Rehnquist, Chief Justice of the United States.
Robert McCormick Adams, Secretary, Smithsonian Institution.
J. Carter Brown, Director, National Gallery of Art.
NATIONAL ZOOLOGICAL PARK
3000 block of Connecticut Avenue. Phone, 357 2700; FAX: 673 4607
Director. Michael H. Robinson, Education/Administration Building N,
673 4721.
OFFICE OF EXHIBITS CENTRAL
Director. [Vacant], Room 3F11, 1111 North Capitol Street NE. 20560,
357 2558; FAX: 786 2605.
Assistant Directors: Karen Hummer Fort; Walter G. Sorrell.
OFFICE OF HORTICULTURE
Director. Kathryn Meehan (acting), AIB, Room 2401, 900 Jefferson
Drive SW. 20560, 357 1926.
OFFICE OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
IC, Room 3123. Phone, 357 4281; FAX: 786 2557
Director. Francine Berkowitz, 357 4795.
Coordinator, International Center. Francine Berkowitz, 357 4795.
Administrative Officer, International Center. Saundra Thomas.
Program Manager for Smithsonian Man and the Biosphere Program.
Francisco Dallmeier, 357 4792.
Director for International Gallery. [Vacant.]
Director, Office of_
Conference Services. Cheryl LaBerge, 357 4789.
Quincentenary Programs. Alicia Gonzalez, 357 4790.
Special Assistant for International Activities. Kennedy B. Schmertz,
357 2519.
Executive Director for Council of Overseas Research Center. Mary
Ellen Lane, 842 8635.
Director, Office of Environmental Awarness. Judith Gradwoh., 357
4794.
OFFICE OF MUSEUM PROGRAMS
Director. James Sims, AIB, Room 2235, 900 Jefferson Drive SW. 20560,
357 3101; FAX: 357 3346.
Deputy Director. Terfesa LaMaster (acting).
NATIONAL ASSOCIATE PROGRAM
Director. Joseph Carper, SDRC, Room 3045, 357 4800; FAX: 786
2315.
RESIDENT ASSOCIATE PROGRAM
SDRC, Room 3077, 1100 Jefferson Drive SW. 20560. Phone, 357 3030;
FAX: 786 2536
Director. Janet W. Solinger, Room 3081, 357 2696.
Associate Director for_
Administration. Michael Cassidy, Room 3077, 357 3177.
Programming. Edmund H. Worthy, Jr., Room 3077, 357 2353.
ASTROPHYSICAL OBSERVATORY
60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138. Phone, (617) 495 7100; FTS:
830 7100; FAX: (617) 495 7105
Director. Irwin I. Shapiro.
Associate Director for_
Atomic and Molecular Physics. Kate Kirby, (617) 495 7237; FTS: 830
7237.
High Energy Astrophysics. Harvey D. Tananbaum, (617) 495 7248;
FTS: 830 7248.
Optical and Infrared Astronomy. John P. Huchra, (617) 495 7215;
FTS: 830 7248.
Planetary Sciences. Brian G. Marsden, (617) 495 7244; FTS: 830
7244.
Radio Astronomy. James M. Moran, (617) 495 7477; FTS: 830 7477.
Solar and Stellar Physics. George L. Withbroe, (617) 495 7438;
FTS: 830 7438.
Theoretical Astrophysics. Alistair G.W. Cameron, (617) 495 5374.
SMITHSONIAN ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH CENTER
P.O. Box 28, Edgewater, MD 21037. FAX: (301) 261 7954.
Director. David L. Correll, (301) 261 4190.
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION LIBRARIES
Room 22, 10th and Constitution Avenue 20560. Phone, 357 2240; FAX:
357 1896
Director. Barbara Smith.
SMITHSONIAN TROPICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE
APO, Miami, FL 34002. Phone (operator-assisted calls only),
(507) 62 3049; FAX: (507) 62 6084
Director. Ira Rubinoff.
Deputy Director. [Vacant.]
AFFILIATED ORGANIZATIONS
JOHN F. ~KENNEDY CENTER FOR THE PERFORMING ARTS~~~~~~
Washington, DC 20566. Phone, 872 0466
(Under the direction of the Board of Trustees of the John F. Kennedy
Center for the Performing Arts)
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Honorary Chairmen:
Mrs. George Bush.
Mrs. Ronald Reagan.
+++++++ Continued on the next Card +++++
#ENDCARD
#CARD ++
+++++++ Continued from the previous Card +++++
Mrs. Jimmy Carter.
Mrs. Gerald R. Ford.
Mrs. Richard M. Nixon.
Mrs. Lyndon B. Johnson.
Mrs. Aristotle Onassis.
Officers:
Chairman. James D. Wolfensohn.
Vice Chairman: Leonard L. Silverstein.
Secretary. Jean Kennedy Smith.
Assistant Secrertary. Charlotte Woolard.
Treasurer. King F. Lowe.
Assistant Treasurer. Henry Strong.~
General Counsel. Harry C. McPherson, Jr.
Associate Counsel. William Becker.
Members Appointed by the President of the United States:
Philip F. Anschutz.
Mrs. Bennett Archambault.
Mrs. Howard H. Baker, Jr.
Mrs. William Cafritz.
Ralph P. Davidson.
Kenneth Duberstein.
James H. Evans.
Mrs. Max M. Fisher.
Robert Fryer.
Mrs. Joseph B. Gildenhorn.
Mrs. William Lee Hanley, Jr.
Dias Merrill Hartley.
Helen Joan Holt.
Caroline Rose Hunt.
Mrs. Earle M. Jorgensen.
David M. Koll.
Melvin R. Laird.
Mrs. J. Willard Marriott.
Mrs. Abraham A. Ribicoff.
Joy A. Silverman.
Leonard L. Silverstein.
Jean Kennedy Smith.
Roger B. Smith.
Dennis Stanfill.
Rogert L. Stevens.
Charles Z. Wick.
Members Ex Officio designated by act of Congress:
Louis Sullivan, Secretary of Health and Human Services.
Henry E. Catto, Director, U.S. Information Agency.
Edward M. Kennedy, Senator from Massachusetts.
George J. Mitchell, Senator from Maine.
Joseph M. McDade, Representative from Pennsylvania.
Charles Wilson, Representative from Texas.
Sidney R. Yates, Representative from Illinois.
Sharon Pratt Dixon, Mayor, District of Columbia.
Robert McC. Adams, Secretary Smithsonian Institution.
James H. Billington, Librarian of Congress.
J. Carter Brown, Chairman of the Commission of Fine Arts.
James M. Ridenour, Director, National Park Service.
Honorary Chairman. Roger L. Stevens.
Honorary Trustees:
Mrs. Albert Lasker.
Ralph E. Becker.
Mrs. Jouett Shouse.
Mrs. J. Clifford Folder.
J. William Fulbright.
NATIONAL GALLERY OF ART
Constitution Avenue between Third and Seventh Streets 20565. Phone,
737 4215; FAX: 289 5446
(Under the direction of the Board of Trustees of the National Gallery
of Art)
Board of Trustees:
William H. Rehnquist, Chief Justice of the United States.
James A. Baker III, Secretary of State.
Nicholas F. Brady, Secretary of the Treasury.
Robert McCormick Adams, Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution.
Paul Mellon, Honorary Trustee.
Alexander M. Laughlin.
Robert H. Smith.
Ruth Carter Stevenson.
Chairman. Franklin D. Murphy.
President. John R. Stevenson.
Director. J. Carter Brown.
Deputy Director. Roger Mandle.
Treasurer. Daniel Herrick.
Administrator. Anne Evans.
Secretary-General Counsel. Philip C. Jessup, Jr.
External Affairs Officer. Joseph Krakora.
Dean, Center for Advanced Study in the Visual Arts. Henry Millon.
WOODROW WILSON INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR SCHOLARS
SIB, 1000 Jefferson Drive SW. 20560. Phone, 357 2429
(Under the direction of the Board of Trustees of the Woodrow Wilson
International Center for Scholars)
Director. Charles Blitzer, 357 2763.
Deputy Director. Samuel F. Wells, Jr., 357 2185.
Designated Appointee of the President From Within the Federal
Government. 1John Sununu.
Board of Trustees:
Chairman. William J. Baroody, Jr.
Vice Chairman. Dwayne O. Andreas.
Public Members:
Secretary of State.
Secretary of Education.
Secretary of Health and Human Services.
Chairman of the National Endowment for the Humanities.
Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution.
Librarian of Congress.
Archivist of the United States.
Director of the U.S. Information Agency.
Private Members:
William J. Baroody, Jr.
Theodore C. Barreaux.
Gertrude Himmelfarb.
Max M. Kampelman.
John S. Reed.
Robert H. Tuttle.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SUSQUEHANNA RIVER BASIN COMMISSION
Interior Building, Room 5113, 1100 L Street 20240. Phone, 343 4091
FEDERAL REPRESENTATIVES
Federal Member. Manuel Lujan, Jr., Secretary of the Interior, Room
6151.
United States Commissioner. Warner M. Depuy.
Federal Adviser. Col. Frank R. Finch, District Engineer, Corps of
Engineers, Department of the Army, P.O. Box 1715, Baltimore, MD 21203.
Staff Assistant. Jeanette B. Gordon.
STAFF
1721 North Front Street, Harrisburg, PA 17102. Phone, (717) 238 0422
Executive Director. Robert J. Bielo.
Chief Administrative Officer and Treasurer. Duane A. Friends.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY
Knoxville, TN 37902. Phone, (615) 632 2101
Chattanooga, TN 37401. Phone, (615) 751 0011
Muscle Shoals, AL 35660. Phone, (205) 386 2601
Washington, DC, Office: 412 First Street SE. 20444. Phone, (202) 479
4412
10
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Knoxville, TN 37902
Chairman. Marvin Runyon.
Directors: John B. Waters; [Vacant.]
CORPORATE VICE PRESIDENTS
Knoxville, TN 37902
Vice President for Communications Mary Cartwright.
Vice President for Information Services. Lou Grande.
Corporate Architect. [Vacant.]
Vice President for Human Resources. Robert E. Shuett.
Vice President for Minority Resources. Tony Cresswell.
Senior Vice President and Chief Quality Officer. Robert Steffy.
Senior Vice President for Finance and Administration and Chief
Financial Officer. William Malec.
Vice President and General Counsel. Ed Christenbury.
Inspector General. Norman A. Zigrossi.
GENERATING GROUP
Cattanooga, TN 37401
President. Oliver Kingley, Jr.
Vice President, Human Resources. [Vacant.]
Central Staff General Manager. [Vacant.
Senior Vice President, Fossil and Hydro Generation. [Vacant.]
Senior Vice President, Nuclear Generation. Dan A. Nauman.
RESOURCE GROUP
Knoxville, TN 37902
President. William F. Willis.
CUSTOMER GROUP
Knoxville, TN 37902
President. Mary Sharpe Hayes.
WASHINGTON OFFICE
Manager. Tom Price.
Assistant Washington Representatives: Christopher E. Eckl; Mary Ann
Simpson; James B. Gray.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
U.S. ADVISORY COMMISSION ON PUBLIC DIPLOMACY
Created by Executive Order 12048 and Public Law 96 60
Room 600, USIA Building, 301 Fourth Street SW. 20547. Phone, 619
4457: FAX: 619 5489
Chairman. Edwin J. Feulner, Jr.
Vice Chairman. Tom C. Korologos.
Members: Priscilla Buckley; Hershey Gold; William J. Hybl; Richard
Stone; Louis B. Susman.
Staff Director. Bruce Gregory.
Deputy Staff Director. Don Terpstra.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
U.S. ARMS CONTROL AND DISARMAMENT AGENCY
Department of State Building, 320 21st Street 20451. FAX: 647 6721
Director. Ronald Frank Lehman II, 647 9610.
Deputy Director. Stephen Read Hanmer, Jr., 647 8463.
Executive Assistant. Commander Mariner G. Cox, 647 9610.
Executive Secretary. Barbara Starr, 647 8478.
Assistant Director, Bureau of_
Multilateral Affairs. Michael Moodie, 647 5999.
Nonproliferation Policy. Bradley Gordon, 647 3466.
Strategic and Nuclear Affairs. Susan Koch, 647 6566.
Verification and Implementation. Manfred Eimer, 647 8090.
General Counsel. Thomas Graham, Jr., 647 3582.
Director for_
Congressional Affairs. Richard Holwill, 647 3612.
Public Affairs. Barry Daniel, 647 8677.
Administrative Director. William Montgomery, 647 3708.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
U.S. COMMISSION ON CIVIL RIGHTS
(Codified in 42 U.S.C., section 1975)
1121 Vermont Avenue 20425. Phone, 523 5571
Chairman . Arthur A. Fletcher.
Vice Chairman . Charles Pei Wang.
Commissioners: William B. Allen; Carl A. Anderson; Mary Frances
Berry; Esther G. Buckley; Russell G. Redenbaugh; Blandina C. Ramirez.
Staff Director . Wilfredo J. Gonzalez.
Executive Assistant . Romanita Lucero.
Director for Congressional and Public Affairs . Barbara J. Brooks
(acting), 376 8312.
General Counsel . Carol McCabe Booker, 376 8351.
Director for Programs, Policy, and Research . James Cunningham, 376
8582.
Assistant Staff Director for Management . Mary K. Mathews, 376
8521.
Solicitor . Emma Monroig, 376 8514.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
U.S. HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL COUNCIL
Suite 588, 2000 L Street 20036. Phone, 653 9220; FAX: 653 7134
Appointed by the President:
Chairman . Harvey M. Meyerhoff, Baltimore, MD.
Vice Chairman . William J. Lowenberg, San Francisco, CA.
Members:
Jack Abramoff, Silver Spring, MD.
Philip Abrams, Englewood, CO.
Albert Abramson, Bethesda, MD.
Charles S. Ackerman, Atlanta, GA.
Bradley A. Blakeman, Valley Stream, NY.
William E. Brock III, Washington, DC.
Matthew Brown, Boston, MA.
David T. Chase, Hartford, CT.
George Deukmejian, Los Angeles, CA.
Kitty Dukakis, Boston, MA.
Bill Duna, Minneapolis, MN.
Marshall S. Ezralow, Beverly Hills, CA.
Dalck Feith, Elkins Park, PA.
Abraham Foxman, New York, NY.
Erna I. Gans, Wood Dale, IL.
Catherine Zacks Gildenhorn, Bethesda, MD.
Alfred Gottschalk, Cincinnati, OH.
Sylvia K. Hassenfeld, New York, NY.
Robert J. Horn, Washington, DC.
Herbert D. Katz, Hollywood, FL.
Eliezer Louis Kestenbaum, Brooklyn, NY.
Arie L. Kopelman, New York, NY.
Alan M. Kranowitz, Washington, DC.
Julian E. Kulas, Chicago, IL.
Ronald S. Lauder, New York, NY.
Miles Lerman, Vineland, NJ.
Theodore Lerner, Chevy Chase, MD.
Harry H. Levitch, Memphis, TN.
Franklin Littell, Merion Station, PA.
Benjamin Meed, New York, NY.
Robert H. Mendelsohn, San Francisco,
CA.
Ruth Miller, Cleveland, OH.
Set Momjian, Huntingdon Valley, PA.
Michael H. Moskow, Winnetka, IL.
Isaac Neuman, Champaign, IL.
Murray Pantirer, Union, NJ.
John T. Pawlikowski, Chicago, IL.
Sheila Johnson Robbins, Union, NJ.
Edward H. Rosen, Conshohocken, PA.
Richard M. Rosenbaum, Rochester,
NY.
Edward M. Rosenfeld, Los Angeles,
CA.
Hadassah Rosensaft, New York, NY.
Abram Sachar, Waltham, MA.
Julius Schatz, New York, NY.
Sanford C. Sigoloff, Santa Monica, CA.
Kalman Sultanik, New York, NY.
Arnold Thaler, New York, NY.
Laurence A. Tisch, New York, NY.
Glenn E. Watts, Chevy Chase, MD.
Sheila Rabb Weidenfeld, Washington,
DC.
Elie Wiesel, New York, NY. (Founding
Chairman).
Siggi B. Wilzig, Jersey City, NJ.
Congressional Members:
Appointed by the President Pro Tempore of the Senate:
Bob Kasten, Jr., Senator from Wisconsin.
Frank R. Lautenberg, Senator from New Jersey.
Howard M. Metzenbaum, Senator from Ohio.
Frank H. Murkowski, Senator from Alaska.
Claiborne Pell, Senator from Rhode Island.
Appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives:
Bill Green, Representative from New York.
Tom Lantos, Representative from California.
William Lehman, Representative from Florida.
Stephen J. Solarz, Representative from New York.
Sidney R. Yates, Representative from Illinois.
Ex Officio members:
Department of_
Education . Dr. Christopher T. Cross.
Interior . Robert G. Stanton.
State . Morris Irwin Leibman, Chicago, IL.
Council Staff:
Executive Director . Sara Bloomfield.
Museum Director . Jeshajahu Weinberg.
Director of Communications. Naomi Paiss.
Secretary to the Council . Marian Craig.
National Campaign Director . Joseph M. Brodecki, 822 6464.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
U.S. INFORMATION AGENCY
(Created by Presidential Reorganization Plan No. 2, 1977)
08
(USIAB) USIA Building, 301 Fourth Street SW. 20547
(DB) Donohoe Building, 400 6th Street SW. 20547
(HHSNB) Health and Human Service North Building, 330 Independence
Avenue SW. 20547
(PHB) Patrick Henry Building, 601 D Street 20547
10
Director . Henry E. Catto (acting), (USIAB), Room 800, 619 8742;
FAX: 554 0836.
Deputy Director . Eugene P. Kopp, (USIAB), Room 806, 619 5747; FAX:
554 0836.
Counselor . Michael Pistor, (USIAB), Room 820, 619 4618; FAX: 554
0836.
Executive Secretary . Arthur E. Green, (USIAB), Room 822, 619 6194;
FAX: 554 0836.
Inspector General . George Murphy, (DB), Room 1100, 401 7931; FAX:
401 7666.
General Counsel. Alberto J. Mora, (USIAB), Room 700, 619 4979; FAX:
619 4573.
Associate Director for_
Voice of America. Richard W. Carlson, (COHEN), Room 3300, 619
3375; FAX: 619 0085.
Management. Henry E. Hockeimer, (USIAB), Room 848, 619 4626; FAX:
554 0836.
Programs. Paula Dobriansky, (USIAB), Room 848, 619 4545; FAX: 619
6657.
Educational and Cultural Affairs. William P. Glade, (USIAB), Room
849, 619 4597; FAX: 619 5068.
Director for_
Congressional Liaison . Martha Johnston, (USIAB), Room 700, 619
6828; FAX: 619 6876.
Public Liaison . Frank S. Johnson, Jr., (USIAB), Room 602, 619
4355; FAX: 619 6988.
Television and Film Service . Stephen E. Murphy, (PHB), Room 5000, 501
7806; FAX: 501 6664.
African Affairs . Robert R. Gosende, (USIAB), Room 716, 619 4894;
FAX: 619 5925.
European Affairs . Victor Olason, (USIAB), Room 868, 619 4563; FAX:
619 6821.
East Asian and Pacific Affairs . David I. Hitchcock, (USIAB), Room
766, 619 4829; FAX: 619 6684.
American Republics Affairs . Stanley A. Zuckerman, (USIAB), Room 750,
619 4860; FAX: 619 5172.
North African, Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs . William A.
Rugh, (USIAB), Room 866, 619 4520; FAX: 619 5605.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
U.S. INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION AGENCY
(NS)_ New State Department Building, 520 21st Street 20523. Phone,
647 4000
(SA 1)_ Columbia Plaza Office Building, 2401 E Street 20523
(SA 2)_515 22d Street 20523
(SA 8)_ Architects Building, 1400 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, VA
22209
(SA 14)_ 1100 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, VA 22209
(SA 18)_ Rosslyn Plaza Center, 1601 North Kent Street, Arlington,
VA 22209
AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Administrator. Ronald W. Roskens, (NS), Room 5942, 647 9620.
Deputy Administrator. Mark L. Edelman, (NS), Room 5894, 647 8578.
Counselor. [Vacant.]
Executive Secretary. David G. Mein, (NS), Room 5945, 647 8000.
Assistant Administrator for_
Africa . Scott M. Spangler, (NS), Room 6936, 647 9232.
Asia and Private Enterprise . Henrietta Holsman Fore, (NS), Room
6212, 647 8298.
Europe and Near East. Carol Adelman, (NS), Room 6724, 647 9223.
Food for Peace and Voluntary Assistance . Philip L. Christenson,
(NS), Room 5314A, 647 0220.
Latin America and the Caribbean . James H. Michel, (NS), Room 6256,
647 8246.
Legislative Affairs. R. Ray Randlett, (NS), Room 2895, 647 8264.
Management Services . Michael Doyle, (NS), Room 3932, 647 9888.
Program and Policy Coordination. Reginald Brown, (NS), Room 3942,
647 5482.
Science and Technology. Richard E. Bissell, (NS), Room 4942, 647
1827.
Director, Office of_
Equal Opportunity Programs. Jessalyn L. Pendarvis, (SA 1), Room
1224, 663 1333.
External Affairs . James R. Kunder (acting), (NS), Room 4889, 647
4201.
Financial Management. Michael G. Usnick, (SA 2), Room 801, 663
2200.
Personnel Management. Anthony J. Cauterucci, (SA 1), Room 1418,
663 1310.
Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization. John L. Wilkinson, (SA
14), Room 1400 A, 875 1551.
U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance. Andrew S. Natsios, (NS), Room
19A08, 647 8924.
General Counsel . Howard M. Fry, (NS), Room 6895, 647 8548.
Inspector General. Herbert L. Beckington, (NS), 5644, 647 7844.
OVERSEAS PRIVATE INVESTMENT CORPORATION
1615 M Street 20527. Phone, 457 7200
President and Chief Executive Officer . Fred M. Zeder.
Executive Vice President . James D. Berg.
Vice President and General Counsel. Howard L. Hills.
Vice President and Treasurer . Mildred O. Callear.
Vice President for_
Corporate Affairs. Kevin Callwood.
Development . Gerald T. West.
Finance . Robert O. Draggon.
Insurance . Felton M. Johnston, Jr.
Personnel and Administration . Richard K. Childress.
Director, Legislative Affairs/Legislative Liaison . Richard Horanburg,
457 7090.
Corporate Secretary . Dennis Dolan.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Government Directors:
Chairman . Ronald W. Roskens, Agency for International Development.
Vice Chairman . Shirley Linn Williams, Deputy U.S. Trade
Representative.
President and Chief Executive Officer. Fred M. Zeder, Overseas
Private Investment Corporation.
Eugene McAllister, Assistant Secretary for Economic and Business
Affairs, Department of State.
Charles H. Dellara, Assistant Secretary for International Affairs,
Department of the Treasury.
Shellyn G. McCaffrey, Deputy Under Secretary for International
Affairs, Department of Labor.
Timothy J. McBride, Assistant Secretary for Trade Development,
Department of Commerce.
Private Sector Directors:
H. Douglass Barclay.
J. Carter Beese.
Jane H. Chalmers.
Donald B. Ensenat.
Allie C. Felder, Jr.
Evan G. Galbraith.
Carolyn D. Leavens.
Carlos Salman.
Henry F. Schiokling.
TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM
320 21st Street 20523. Also (SA 16) Room 309, 1621 North Kent
Street, Arlington, VA 22209. Phone, 875 4357
Director . Priscilla Ayres-Rabb.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
U.S. INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION
500 E Street SW. 20436. Phone, 252 1000
Commissioners:
Chairman. Anne E. Brunsdale (acting), Republican, District of
Columbia; term ending June 16, 1993; entered on duty January 3, 1986;
252 1012.
Seeley G. Lodwick, Republican, Iowa; term ending December 16, 1991;
entered on duty August 12, 1983; 252 1021.
David B. Rohr, Democrat, Maryland; term ending December 16, 1994;
entered on duty March 27, 1984; 252 1041.
Don E. Newquist, Democrat, Texas; term ending December 16, 1997;
entered on duty October 18, 1988; 252 1781.
Congressional Liaison . [Vacant], 252 1151.
Secretary . Kenneth R. Mason, 252 1000.
Director, Office of Public Affairs . Lisbeth Godley, 252 1819.
Executive and International Liaison . William T. Hart, 252 1141.
Chief Administrative Law Judge . Janet D. Saxon, 252 1691.
Administrative Law Judges . Paul J. Luckern, 252 1694; Sidney
Harris, 252 1692.
General Counsel . Lyn M. Schlitt, 252 1061.
Director, Office of_
Administration . Lorin L. Goodrich, 252 1131.
Data Systems. Michael J. Olsavsky, 252 1510.
Economics . John W. Suomela, 252 1216.
Finance and Budget . Richard Arnold, 252 1678.
Industries . Robert Rogowsky, 252 1296.
Divisionsal Chiefs:
Agriculture, Fisheries, and Forest Products . David L. Ingersoll, 252
1309.
Energy and Chemicals . John J. Gersic, 252 1342.
General Manufacturers . Walter S. Trezevant, 252 1482.
Machinery and Equipment . Aaron H. Chesser, 252 1380.
Minerals and Metals . Larry L. Brookhart, 252 1419.
Textiles, Leather Products, and Apparel. David R. Konkel, 252
1451.
Investigations . Lynn Featherstone, 252 1161.
Management Services . David E. Spencer, 252 1720.
Operations . Charles Ervin, 252 1124.
Personnel . Terry P. McGowan, 252 1651.
Tariff Affairs and Trade Agreements . Eugene A. Rosengarden, 252
1592.
Unfair Import Investigations . Lynn I. Levine, 252 1561.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
U.S. MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD
(Created by Public Law 95 454)
Room 800, 1120 Vermont Avenue 20419. Phone, 653-8898. FAX, 653-7130
Chairman . Daniel R. Levinson.
Vice Chairman. Antonio C. Amador.
Member . Jessica L. Parks.
REGIONAL OFFICES
Regional Directors:
Atlanta, GA: Covering Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, North
Carolina, South Carolina. R.J. Payne, 10th Floor, 401 West Peachtree
Street NW, Atlanta, GA 30308.
Boston, MA: Covering Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New
Hampshire, Rhode Island, Vermont. William Carroll, Suite 1078, 10
Causeway Street, Boston, MA 02222 1042.
Chicago, IL: Covering Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio,
Wisconsin. Martin Baumgaertner, 31st Floor, 230 South Dearborn
Street, Chicago, IL 60604 1669.
Dallas, TX: Covering Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Texas. Paula A.
Latshaw, Room 6F20, 1100 Commerce Street, Dallas, TX 75242 1001.
Denver, CO: Covering Arizona, Colorado, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska,
Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, South Dakota, Utah, Wyoming. Gail
Skaggs, Room 301, 730 Simms Street, Denver, CO 80225 0025.
New York, NY: Covering New York, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, the
following counties in New Jersey: Bergen, Essex, Hudson, Hunterdon,
Morris, Passaic, Somerset, Sussex, Union, Warren. Sean P. Walsh, Room
3137, 26 Federal Plaza, New York, NY 10278 0022.
Philadelphia, PA: Covering Delaware, Pennsylvania, Virginia (except
cities and counties served by Washington Regional Office_see below),
West Virginia, the following counties in New Jersey: Atlantic,
Burlington, Camden, Cape May, Cumberland, Gloucester, Mercer,
Middlesex, Monmouth, Ocean, Salem. Lonnie L. Crawford, U.S.
Customhouse, Room 501, Second and Chestnut Streets, Philadelphia, PA
19106 2904.
St. Louis, MO: Covering Iowa, Kentucky, Missouri, Tennessee. Earl
Witten, Suite 615, 911 Washington Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63101 1203.
San Francisco, CA: Covering California. Denis Marachi, Room 2800,
525 Market Street, San Francisco, CA 94105- 2780.
Seattle, WA: Covering Alaska, Hawaii, Idaho, Oregon, Washington,
Pacific overseas. Carl Berkenwald, Room 1840, 915 Second Avenue,
Seattle, WA 98174 1001.
Washington, DC: Covering Washington, DC, Maryland, all overseas
areas not otherwise covered, the following cities and counties in
Virginia: Alexandria, Arlington, Fairfax City, Fairfax County, Falls
Church, Loudoun, Prince William. P.J. Winzer, Room 1109, 5203
Leesburg Pike, Falls Church, VA 22041 3473.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
One White Flint North, 11555 Rockville Pike, Rockville, MD 20852.
Phone, (301) 492 7400; FAX: (301) 492 1672/0275
OFFICE OF THE CHAIRMAN
Chairman . Kenneth M. Carr, (301) 492 1759.
Executive Assistant to the Chairman . Stephen G. Burns, (301) 492
1750.
Senior Policy Advisor. Margaret V. Federaline, (301) 492 1750.
Legal Assistant to the Chairman . Karen D. Cyr, (301) 492 1750.
Technical Assistants to the Chairman: Leif J. Norrholm; Annette
Vietti-Cook; Michael F. Weber, (301) 492 1750.
Special Assistants to the Chairman: Robert B. McOsker; Linda E.
Portner; Carol A. Peabody, (301) 492 1750.
Personal Assistant to the Chairman. Geraldine P. Schuetze, (301) 492
1759.
MEMBERS OF THE COMMISSION
Commissioners:
Kenneth C. Rogers, (301) 492 1855.
Legal Assistant . Myron Karman, (301) 492 1850.
Technical Assistants: Gail H. Marcus; Susan G. Bilhorn; Jack C.
Scarborough, (301) 492 1850.
Administrative Assistants : Lil A. Van Cise, (301) 492 1855; Evelyn
S. Williams, (301) 492 1850.
James R. Curtiss, (301) 492 1875.
Executive/Legal Assistant . Joseph R. Gray.
Technical Assistants : Kevin A. Connaughton; Janet P. Kotra; David C.
Trimble; Kitty S. Dragonette
Administrative Assistants : Ann Haikalis; Gigi Rammling; Forrest J.
Remick, (301) 492 1820.
Executive/Legal Assistant . Steven F. Crockett.
Technical Assistants . Jack Guttmann; Elizabeth L. Doolittle; Regis
R. Boyle.
Administrative Assistants. Joanne P. Field; Judith A. Sisson.
OFFICE OF GOVERNMENTAL AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS
Director . Harold R. Denton, (301) 492 1780; FAX: (301) 492 1672.
Director for_
International Programs . James R. Shea, (301) 492 0347; FAX: (301)
492 0259/0260.
State Programs . Carlton Kammerer, (301) 492 0321; FAX: (301) 492
0259/0260.
CONGRESSIONAL AFFAIRS
Director . Dennis K. Rathbun, (301) 492 1776; FAX: (301) 492 1672.
PUBLIC AFFAIRS
Director . Joseph J. Fouchard, (301) 492 0240; FAX: (301) 443
7716.
ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON REACTOR SAFEGUARDS
Chairman . Carlyle Michelson, (301) 492 4516; FAX: (301) 492 7617.
ATOMIC SAFETY LICENSING APPEAL PANEL
Chairman . Christine N. Kohl, (301) 492 7662; FAX: (301) 492 5061.
ATOMIC SAFETY AND LICENSING BOARD PANEL
Chief Administrative Judge . B. Paul Cotter, (301) 492 7814; FAX:
(301) 492 7285.
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY
Secretary of the Commission . Samuel J. Chilk, (301) 492 1969; FAX:
(301) 492 1672.
OFFICE OF THE GENERAL COUNSEL
General Counsel . William C. Parler, (301) 492 1743; FAX: (301) 492
0260/0261.
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
Inspector General . David C. Williams, (301) 492 9093; FAX: (301)
492 4474.
OFFICE OF EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR FOR OPERATIONS
Executive Director . James M. Taylor, (301) 492 1700; FAX: (301) 492
1672/0275.
Deputy Executive Director for_
Nuclear Reactor Regulation, Regional Operations and Research . James
H. Sniezek, (301) 492 1705.
Nuclear Materials Safety, Safeguards and Operational Support . Hugh
L. Thompson, Jr., (301) 492 1713.
OFFICE OF INVESTIGATIONS
Director . Ben B. Hayes, (301) 492 0373; FAX: (301) 492 0259/0260.
OFFICE OF ENFORCEMENT
Director . James Lieberman, (301) 492 0741; FAX: (301) 492
0259/0260.
OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATION
Director (acting) . Edward L. Halman, (301) 492 7335; FAX: (301) 492
8185.
OFFICE OF INFORMATION RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
Director (acting). Patricia G. Norry, (301) 492 7585; FAX: (301)
492 8185.
OFFICE OF THE CONTROLLER
Controller. Ronald M. Scroggins, (301) 492 4750; FAX: (301) 492
8185.
OFFICE OF SMALL AND DISADVANTAGED BUSINESS UTILIZATION AND CIVIL
RIGHTS
Director . William B. Kerr, (301) 492 4665; FAX: (301) 492 8185.
OFFICE OF ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF OPERATIONAL DATA
Director. Edward L. Jordan, (301) 492 4848; FAX: (301) 492 7142.
OFFICE OF PERSONNEL
Director . Paul E. Bird, (301) 492 4661; FAX: (301) 492 7056.
OFFICE OF LICENSING SUPPORT SYSTEM ADMINISTRATION
Administrator. Lloyd J. Donnelly, (301) 492 4030; FAX: (301) 492
5061.
OFFICE OF NUCLEAR MATERIAL SAFETY AND SAFEGUARDS
Director . Robert M. Bernero, (301) 492 3352; FAX: (301) 492 0260
Deputy Director . Guy A. Arlotto, (301) 492 3326.
Divisional Directors:
High-Level Waste Management. Robert E. Browning, (301) 492 3404.
Industrial and Medical Nuclear Safety. Richard E. Cunningham, (301)
492 3408.
Low-Level Waste Management and Decommissioning. Richard L. Bangart,
(301) 492 3340.
Safeguards and Transportation. Robert F. Burnett, (301) 492 2339.
OFFICE OF NUCLEAR REACTOR REGULATION
Director . Thomas E. Murley, (301) 492 1270; FAX: (301) 492
0529/0260.
Deputy Director . Frank J. Miraglia, (301) 492 1272.
Associate Director for_
Inspection and Technical Assessment. William T. Russell, (301) 492
1274.
Divisional Directors:
Systems Technology. Ashok C. Thadani, (301) 492 0844.
Licensee Performance and Quality Evaluation. Jack W. Roe, (301) 492
1004.
Operational Events Assessment. Charles E. Rossi, (301) 492 1163.
Radiation Protection and Emergency Preparedness. Frank J. Congel,
(301) 492 1088.
Reactor Inspection and Safeguards. Brian K. Grimes, (301) 492
0969.
Associate Director for Projects. James G. Partlow, (301) 492 1284.
Divisonal Directors:
Reactor Projects I/II. Steven A. Varga, (301) 492 1403.
Reactor Projects III-V and Special Projects. Bruce Boger, (301) 492
1353.
OFFICE OF NUCLEAR REGULATORY RESEARCH
Director . Eric S. Beckjord, (301) 492 3700; FAX: (301) 443
7804/7836.
Deputy Director for_
Generic Issues and Rulemaking Resolution. Clemens J. Heltemes, (301)
492 3720.
Research. Themis P. Speis, (301) 492 3710.
Divisional Directors:
Engineering. Lawrence C. Shao, (301) 492 3800.
Regulatory Applications. Bill M. Morris, (301) 492 3750.
Safety Issue Resolution. Warren Minners, (301) 492 3900.
Systems Research. Brian W. Sheron, (301) 492 3500.
REGIONAL OFFICES
Regional Administrators:
Region I: King of Prussia, PA . Thomas T. Martin, 475 Allendale
Road, King of Prussia, PA 19406, (215) 337 5299; FTS: 346 5299;
FAX: (215) 337 5241.
Deputy Regional Administrator . William F. Kane, (215) 337 5340;
FTS: 346 5340.
Divisional Directors:
Radiation Safety and Safeguards . Malcolm R. Knapp, (215) 337 5283;
FTS: 346 5283.
Reactor Projects . Charles W. Hehl, (215) 337 5229; FTS: 346
5229.
Reactor Safety . M. Wayne Hodges, (215) 337 5359; FTS: 346 5359.
Region II: Atlanta, GA . Stewart D. Ebneter, Suite 3100, 101
Marietta Street, Atlanta, GA 30323, (404) 331 5500; FTS: 841 5500;
FAX: (404) 331 4479; FTS: 841 5579.
Deputy Regional Administrator . James L. Milhoan, (404) 331 5610;
FTS: 841 5610.
Divisional Directors:
Radiation Safety and Safeguards . J. Phillip Stohr, (404) 331 5549;
FTS: 841 5549.
Reactor Projects . Luis A. Reyes, (404) 331 5179; FTS: 841 5179.
Reactor Safety . Albert F. Gibson, (404) 331 5680; FTS: 841 5680.
Region III: Glen Ellyn, IL . A. Bert Davis, 799 Roosevelt Road, Glen
Ellyn, IL 60137, (708) 790 5681; FTS: 388 5681; FAX: (708) 790
5693 or 790 5665; FTS: 388 5693.
Deputy Regional Administrator . Carl J. Paperiello, (708) 790 5517;
FTS: 388 5517.
Divisional Directors:
Radiation Safety and Safeguards . Charles E. Norelius, (708) 790
5510; FTS: 388 5510.
Reactor Projects . Edward G. Greenman, (708) 790 5518; FTS: 388
5518.
Reactor Safety . Hubert J. Miller, (708) 790 5788; FTS: 388 5788.
Region IV: Arlington, TX . Robert D. Martin, Suite 1000, 611 Ryan
Plaza Drive, Arlington, TX 76011, (817) 860 8225; FTS: 728 8225;
FAX: (817) 860 8211; FTS: 728 8211.
Deputy Regional Administrator . John M. Montgomery, (817) 860 8226;
FTS: 728 8226.
Divisional Directors:
Radiation Safety and Safeguards . Bill Beach, (817) 860 8223; FTS:
728 8223.
Reactor Projects . Samuel J. Collins, (817) 860 8183; FTS: 728
8183.
Reactor Safety . Leonard J. Callan, (817) 860 8106; FTS: 728
8106.
Region IV (Uranium Recovery Field Office): Denver, CO
Ramon E. Hall, Director, P.O. Box 25325, Denver, CO 80225, (303) 236
2805; FTS: 776 2805; FAX: (303) 236 2738; FTS: 776 2738.
Region V: Walnut Creek, CA . John B. Martin, Suite 210, 1450 Maria
Lane, Walnut Creek, CA 94546, (415) 943 3307; FTS: 463 3707; FAX:
(415) 943 3804/3805; FTS: 463 3804/3805.
Deputy Regional Administrator . Bobby Faulkenberry, (415) 943 3738;
FTS: 463 3738.
Divisional Directors:
Radiation Safety and Safeguards . Ross A. Scarano, (415) 957 0216.
Reactor Safety and Projects . Roy Zimmerman, (415) 943 3895; FTS:
463 3895.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
U.S. PAROLE COMMISSION
Room 420, 5550 Friendship Boulevard, Chevy Chase, MD 20815. Phone,
(301) 492 5990
Chairman . Benjamin F. Baer.
Vice Chairman and Chairman of the National Appeals Board . [Vacant.]
Commissioners: Jasper R. Clay, Jr., (301) 492 5938; Vincent (Vince)
J. Fechtel, (301) 492 5917.
Confidential Assistant to the Chairman. Dawn M. Booze', (301) 492
5990.
Chief of Staff. Linda Wines Marble, (301) 492 5952.
Program Coordinator. Steve Johnston, (301) 492 5968.
Deputy Director for Information System. Sheldon Adelberg, Ph.D, (301)
492 5980.
Administrative Officer. Rosemary Waddon, (301) 492 5974.
General Counsel. Michael Stover, (301) 492 5959.
REGIONAL OFFICES
Atlanta . [Vacant], Suite 240, 1718 Peachtree Street NW., Atlanta, GA
30309, (404) 347 4126; FTS: 257 4126. (Regional Administrator,
Thomas Kowalski).
Belmont . [Vacant], Fourth Floor, 1301 Shoreway Road, Belmont, CA
94002, (415) 598 4800; FTS: 470 9518. (Regional Administrator, Sam
Shoquist).
Dallas . Victor M.F. Reyes, Suite 820, 525 Griffin Street, Dallas, TX
75202, (214) 767 0024; FTS: 729 0024.
Kansas City . Carol Pavilack Getty, Air World Center, Suite 220, 10920
Ambassador Drive, Kansas City, MO 64153, (816) 891 1395; FTS: 752
1395.
Philadelphia . [Vacant], Customs House, Second Floor, Second and
Chestnut Streets, Philadelphia, PA 19106, (215) 597 6365. (Regional
Administrator, Henry Grinner).
#ENDCARD
#CARD
U.S. POSTAL SERVICE
475 L'Enfant Plaza SW. 20260 0010. Phone, 268 2000
ANTHONY M. FRANK, the 69th Postmaster General of the United States and
Member of the Board of Governors, U.S. Postal Service; appointed March
1, 1988; formerly chairman of the board and chief executive officer of
First Nationwide Bank; received a B.A. degree from Dartmouth College
and an M.B.A. degree from the Tuck School of Business; a native of
Germany, came with his parents to the United States in 1973 and served
in the U.S. Army as an interpreter; married to the former Gay Palmer;
two children.
BOARD OF GOVERNORS
Chairman. Norma Pace, 268 4800.
Vice Chairman. John N. Griesemer.
Members: Susan E. Alvarado; Michael S. Coughlin; LeGree S. Daniels;
Anthony M. Frank; Ira D. Hall; Tirso del Junco; Bert H. Mackie;
Crocker Nevin; Robert Setrakian.
OFFICE OF THE POSTMASTER GENERAL
Postmaster General. Anthony M. Frank, 268 2500; FAX: 268 6980.
Senior Assistant Postmaster General for Quality. David H. Charters,
268 2000.
Assistant Postmaster General, Planning Department. Frank R. Power,
268 2458.
Executive Assistant to the Postmaster General. Michael J. Shinay, 268
2505.
Private Secretary to the Postmaster General. Mary H. Ziehl, 268
2500.
OFFICE OF THE DEPUTY POSTMASTER GENERAL
Deputy Postmaster General. Michael S. Coughlin, 268 2525; FAX: 268
6980.
Assistant Postmaster General, Automation Implementation Management
Department. Stephen E. Miller, 268 2082.
OFFICES OF THE ASSOCIATE POSTMASTERS GENERAL
Associate Postmaster General. Kenneth J. Hunter, 268 2080; FAX: 268
6980.
Assistant Postmaster General, Technology Resource Department. Karen
T. Uemoto, 268 3850.
Consumer Advocate. Ann McK. Robinson, 268 2281.
Associate Postmaster General. Edward E. Horgan, Jr., 268 2360; FAX:
268 6980.
Assistant Postmaster General, Communications Department. Deborah K.
Bowker, 268 2143; FAX: 268 2175/4516.
Assistant Postmaster General, Government Relations Department.
William T. Johnstone, 268 3731; FAX: 268 3775.
Assistant Postmaster General, International Postal Affairs Department.
Thomas E. Leavey, 268 2444.
Judicial Officer. James A. Cohen, 268 2128.
INSPECTION SERVICE
Chief Postal Inspector. Charles R. Clauson, 268 4267; FAX: 268
4563.
GENERAL COUNSEL LAW DEPARTMENT
General Counsel. Harold J. Hughes, 268 2950.
Deputy General Counsel. J. Fred Eggleston, 268 2952.
FINANCE GROUP
Senior Assistant Postmaster General. Comer S. Coppie, 268 2454;
FAX: 268 4791.
Assistant Postmaster General, Rates and Classification Department.
Frank R. Heselton, 268 3361.
Assistant Postmaster General, Department of the Controller. M.
Richard Porras, 268 5272.
Treasurer, Office of the Treasurer. Stephen M. Kearney, 268 2875.
OPERATIONS SUPPORT GROUP
Senior Assistant Postmaster General. William R. Cummings, 268 2873;
FAX: 268 2893.
Assistant Postmaster General, Operations Systems and Performance
Department._ Arthur Porwick, 268 5811.
Assistant Postmaster General, Delivery, Distribution, and
Transportation Department. Allen R. Kane, 268 6990.
Assistant Postmaster General, Engineering and Technical Support
Department. William J. Dowling, 268 2576.
HUMAN RESOURCES GROUP
Senior Assistant Postmaster General. Joseph J. Mahon, Jr., 268
3619; FAX: 268 3074.
Assistant Postmaster General, Employee Relations Department. Joel S.
Trosch, 268 3783.
Assistant Postmaster General, Labor Relations Department. Sherry A.
Cagnoli, 268 3816.
Assistant Postmaster General, Training and Employee Development
Department. MARKETING AND CUSTOMER SERVICES GROUP
Senior Assistant Postmaster General. Richard J. Strasser, Jr., 268
6955; FAX: 268 2175.
Assistant Postmaster General, Marketing Department. John R. Wargo,
268 2222.
Assistant Postmaster General, Philatelic and Retail Services
Department. Gordon C. Morison, 268 2200.
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES GROUP
Senior Assistant Postmaster General. Mitchell H. Gordon, 268 3386.
Assistant Postmaster General, Facilities Department. Stanley W.
Smith, 268 3100.
Assistant Postmaster General, Procurement and Supply Department. John
J. Davin, 268 4040.
Assistant Postmaster General, Information Resource Management
Department. 1Richard D. Weirich, 268 6900.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
U.S. RAILROAD RETIREMENT BOARD
844 North Rush Street, Chicago, IL 60611. Phone, (312) 751 4500;
FTS: 387 4500; FAX: 751 4923
Washington Legislative/Liaison Office, Suite 558, 2000 L Street
20036. Phone, 653 9540; FAX: 653 9538
Chairman . Glen L. Bower.
Assistant to the Chairman . Thomas J. Battista; John M. Walter.
Labor Member . C.J. Chamberlain.
Assistants to the Labor Member: Robert Bergeron; James C. Boehner;
Geraldine Clark; Lawrence J. LaRocque.
Management Member . Andrew F. Reardon.
Assistants to the Management Member: Roland Wiebking; Joseph
Waechter.
Inspector General . William J. Doyle III.
Chief Executive Office . Kenneth P. Boehne.
Legislative Counsel . David D. Lucci.
Director of_
Public Affairs . William G. Poulos.
Quality Assurance . Mary Kay Shutt.
General Counsel and Director of Legal and Administrative Services .
Dale G. Zimmerman.
Deputy General Counsel . Steven A. Bartholow.
Director of_
Hearings and Appeals . Grace Koester.
Information Resources Management . Ronald J. Hodapp.
Personnel . John F. Malich.
Supply and Service . Henry M. Valiulis.
Director for_
Data Processing . Barry R. Hemphill.
Field Service . Ronald Dammon.
Research and Employment Accounts. Bobby V. Ferguson.
Chief Actuary . Maynard I. Kagen.
Retirement and Survivor Programs . Robert S. Kaufman.
Retirement Benefits. Kenneth J. Zoll.
Survivor Benefits. Stanley Wyse.
Disability and Medicare Operations. John Feldheim.
Systems Initiatives. Edward A. Haney.
Taxation. John Thoresdale.
Unemployment and Sickness Insurance . Robert J. Duda.
Chief Financial Office . Peter A. Larson.
Librarian . Kay Collins.
REGIONAL OFFICES
Directors:
Atlanta . [Vacant], Suite 2304, 101 Marietta Street, Atlanta, GA
30323, (404) 331 2691; FTS: 242 0601.
Cleveland . Kevin McCrone, Room 493, 1240 East 9th Street, Cleveland,
OH 44199, (216) 522 4043; FTS: 942 7917.
Kansas City . Daniel H. Hauser, Room 257, 601 East 12th Street,
Kansas City, MO 64106, (816) 374 3278; FTS: 758 3278; 426 3278;
FTS: 867 7624.
Philadelphia. Richard D. Baird, Suite 670, 1421 Cherry St.,
Philadelphia, PA 19102, (215) 597 6765; FTS: 597 6765.
San Francisco . William W. Robe, Room 370, 211 Main Street, San
Francisco, CA 94105, (415) 744 2554; FTS: 484 2523.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
U.S. SOLDIERS' AND AIRMEN'S HOME
United States Soldiers' and Airmen's Home 20317. Phone, 722 3000;
FAX: 722 9087
BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS
REGULAR ARMY_REGULAR AIR FORCE
President. Lt. Gen. Henry J. Hatch, U.S. Army.
Surgeon General, U.S. Army.
Chief of Engineers, U.S. Army.
Commander, U.S. Army Community and Family Support Center.
Judge Advocate General, U.S. Air Force.
Sergeant Major of the Army.
Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force.
OFFICERS OF THE HOME
Governor . Lt. Gen. Donald C. Hillbert, USA (ret.), 722 3226.
Deputy Governor. Col. John W. Gheen, USA (ret.), 722 3227.
Director of_
Administration. Col. Robert E. Grider, USA (ret.), 722 3228.
Health Care Services . Col. Mims C. Aultman, (Medical Command), USA
(ret.), 722 3323.
Logistics . Col. James L. Trayers, Jr., USA (ret.), 722 3183.
Member Services . Sgt. Maj. William G. Bainbridge, USA (ret.), 722
3338.
Plans and Programs . [Vacant], 722 3227.
Secretary, Board of Commissioners . Sgt. Maj. H.L. Grant, USA (ret.),
722 3228.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
WASHINGTON METROPOLITAN AREA TRANSIT AUTHORITY
600 Fifth Street 20001. Phone, 637 1234
General Manager. William E. Boleyn (acting).
Deputy General Manager. [Vacant.]
Assistant General Manager for Finance and Comptroller. LaMar A.
Dotter (acting).
Assistant General Manager for_
Administration. John F. Potts.
Bus Service. LeRoy R. Bailey.
Design and Construction and Facilities Maintenance. Edwin C. Keiser
(acting).
Finance and Comptroller. Lamar A. Dotter (acting).
Rail Service. Fady P. Bassily.
Director of_
Government Relations. Deborah S. Lipman.
Personnel. R. Warren Eisenhower.
Public Affairs. Beverly Silverberg.
General Counsel. Robert L. Polk.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
WASHINGTON NATIONAL MONUMENT SOCIETY
(Organized 1833; chartered 1859; amended by Acts of August 2, 1876,
October, 1888)
740 Jackson Place 20503. Phone, 842 0806
President Ex Officio. George Bush, President of the United States.
Vice Presidents Ex Officio. The Governors of the several States.
First Vice President. Russell E. Train, Chairman of the Board, World
Wildlife Fund-United States, Suite 500, 1250 24th Street 20037.
Second Vice President. James W. Symington.
Treasurer. Henry Ravenel, Jr.
Secretary. James Ridenour, Jr., Director for National Park Service,
Department of the Interior.
Assistant Secretary. Burnice T. Kearney, National Park Service.
Members:
Francis Addison
Warren E. Burger.
Vincent C. Burke, Jr.
Harry F. Byrd, Jr.
Michael Collins.
Gilbert M. Grosvenor.
Samuel Spencer.
Richard P. Williams.
Conrad L. Wirth.
Jerauld Wright.
Member Emeritus: George B. Hartzog, Jr.
Member Emeritus: George B. Hartzog, Jr.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
STANDING COMMITTEES OF THE SENATE
[Room numbers beginning with SD are in the Dirksen Building, SH are in
the Hart Building, and SR are in the Russell Building; Capitol numbers
begin with S]
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry
(Suite SR 328A, phone 224 2035, meets first and third Wednesdays
of each month)
Patrick J. Leahy, of Vermont.
Richard G. Lugar, of Indiana.
David Pryor, of Arkansas.
Robert Dole, of Kansas.
David L. Boren, of Oklahoma.
Jesse Helms, of North Carolina.
Howell T. Heflin, of Alabama.
Thad Cochran, of Mississippi.
Tom Harkin, of Iowa.
Mitch McConnell, of Kentucky.
Kent Conrad, of North Dakota.
Larry E. Craig, of Idaho.
Wyche Fowler, Jr., of Georgia.
John Seymour, of California.
Thomas A. Daschle, of South Dakota.
Charles E. Grassley, of Iowa.
Max Baucus, of Montana.
J. Robert Kerrey, of Nebraska.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SUBCOMMITTEES
#ENDCARD
#CARD
agricultural credit
Kent Conrad, of North Dakota.
Charles E. Grassley, of Iowa.
David L. Boren, of Oklahoma.
Larry E. Craig, of Idaho.
Thomas A. Daschle, of South Dakota.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
agricultural production and stabilization of prices
David Pryor, of Arkansas.
Jesse Helms, of North Carolina.
Max Baucus, of Montana.
Robert Dole, of Kansas.
J. Robert Kerrey, of Nebraska.
John Seymour, of California.
David L. Boren, of Oklahoma.
Charles E. Grassley, of Iowa.
Howell T. Heflin, of Alabama.
Thad Cochran, of Mississippi.
Tom Harkin, of Iowa.
Mitch McConnell, of Kentucky.
Kent Conrad, of North Dakota.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
agricultural research and general legislation
Thomas A. Daschle, of South Dakota.
John Seymour, of California.
J. Robert Kerrey, of Nebraska.
Robert Dole, of Kansas.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
conservation and forestry
Wyche Fowler, Jr., of Georgia.
Larry E. Craig, of Idaho.
Howell T. Heflin, of Alabama.
Jesse Helms, of North Carolina.
Max Baucus, of Montana.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
domestic and foreign marketing and product promotion
David L. Boren, of Oklahoma.
Thad Cochran, of Mississippi.
David Pryor, of Arkansas.
Jesse Helms, of North Carolina.
Wyche Fowler, Jr., of Georgia.
John Seymour, of California.
Max Baucus, of Montana.
Charles E. Grassley, of Iowa.
Tom Harkin, of Iowa.
Mitch McConnell, of Kentucky.
Kent Conrad, of North Dakota.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
nutrition and investigations
Tom Harkin, of Iowa.
Mitch McConnell, of Kentucky.
J. Robert Kerrey, of Nebraska.
Robert Dole, of Kansas.
David Pryor, of Arkansas.
Jesse Helms, of North Carolina.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
rural development and rural electrification
Howell T. Heflin, of Alabama.
Thad Cochran, of Mississippi.
Thomas A. Daschle, of South Dakota.
Larry E. Craig, of Idaho.
David Pryor, of Arkansas.
STAFF
Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry (SR 328), 224
2035.
Majority Staff Director. Charles Riemenschneider.
Chief Clerk. Christine M. Sarcone.
Deputy Staff Director. Janet E. Breslin.
Chief Counsel. James M. Cubie.
Deputy Chief Counsel. Edward J. Barron.
Senior Counsels: Carolyn E. Brickey; William A. Gillon.
Administrative/Financial Clerk. Robert E. Sturm.
Calendar Clerk. Valerie Callands.
Counsel/Communications Director. Jon Haber.
Chief Economist. Robert E. Young II.
Deputy Press Secretary. Julie Bernstein.
Documents Clerk. Mary P. Kinzer.
Economist. Thomas R. Hebert.
GPO Printers: Donald Finch; Tim Young.
Hearing Clerks: Cynthia Neuwalder; Brigid Dunne.
Legislative Staff Assistants: Andrew Fish; Sylvia Gaudette.
Professional Staff: Suzette M. Dittrich; Miles M. Goggans; Mark
Halverson; Kathleen A. Merrigan; Charles D. Penry; Suzanne Smith;
Thomas Tuchmann; Daniel G. Webber, Jr.; Mark Ulven; Benjamin
Yarbrough.
Special Counsel. Kenneth D. Ackerman.
Staff Assistants: Tom Cosgrove; Alan Surchin.
Minority Staff Director. Charles Connor.
Professional Staff: Janet Horton (SR 328), 4 6555; David
Johnson; Greg Thies; John Ziolkowski (SD 639), 4 6901.
Staff Assistants: Debbie Cohn (SD 636), 4 0619; Deborah
Schwertner (SR 328), 4 0619.
Staff Economist. Robert Green (SD 639).
Counsel. Brent Baglien (SR 278), 4 6923.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Appropriations
(Suite S 128, the Capitol; phone 224 7282, meets upon call of the
chairman)
Robert C. Byrd, of West Virginia.
Mark O. Hatfield, of Oregon.
Daniel K. Inouye, of Hawaii.
Ted Stevens, of Alaska.
Ernest F. Hollings, of South Carolina.
Jake Garn, of Utah.
J. Bennett Johnston, of Louisiana.
Thad Cochran, of Mississippi.
Quentin N. Burdick, of North Dakota.
Robert W. Kasten, Jr., of Wisconsin.
Patrick J. Leahy, of Vermont.
Alfonse M. D'Amato, of New York.
Jim Sasser, of Tennessee.
Warren B. Rudman, of New Hampshire.
Dennis DeConcini, of Arizona.
Arlen Specter, of Pennsylvania.
Dale Bumpers, of Arkansas.
Pete V. Domenici, of New Mexico.
Frank R. Lautenberg, of New Jersey.
Don Nickles, of Oklahoma.
Tom Harkin, of Iowa.
Phil Gramm, of Texas.
Barbara A. Mikulski, of Maryland.
Christopher S. Bond, of Missouri.
Harry Reid, of Nevada.
Slade Gorton, of Washington.
Brock Adams, of Washington.
Wyche Fowler, Jr., of Georgia.
J. Robert Kerrey, of Nebraska.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SUBCOMMITTEES
[The chairman and the ranking minority member are ex officio members
of all subcommittees of which they are not regular members.]
#ENDCARD
#CARD
agriculture, rural development and related agencies
Quentin N. Burdick, of North Dakota.
Thad Cochran, of Mississippi.
Dale Bumpers, of Arkansas.
Robert W. Kasten, Jr., of Wisconsin.
Tom Harkin, of Iowa.
Arlen Specter, of Pennsylvania.
Brock Adams, of Washington.
Don Nickles, of Oklahoma.
Wyche Fowler, Jr., of Georgia.
Christopher S. Bond, of Missouri.
J. Robert Kerrey, of Nebraska.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
commerce, justice, state, and judiciary
Ernest F. Hollings, of South Carolina.
Warren B. Rudman, of New Hampshire.
Daniel K. Inouye, of Hawaii.
Ted Stevens, of Alaska.
Dale Bumpers, of Arkansas.
Mark O. Hatfield, of Oregon.
Frank R. Lautenberg, of New Jersey.
Robert W. Kasten, Jr., of Wisconsin.
Brock Adams, of Washington.
Phil Gramm, of Texas.
Jim Sasser, of Tennessee.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
defense
Daniel K. Inouye, of Hawaii.
Ted Stevens, of Alaska.
Ernest F. Hollings, of South Carolina.
Jake Garn, of Utah.
J. Bennett Johnston, of Louisiana.
Robert W. Kasten, Jr., of Wisconsin.
Robert C. Byrd, of West Virginia.
Alfonse M. D'Amato, of New York.
Patrick J. Leahy, of Vermont.
Warren B. Rudman, of New Hampshire.
Jim Sasser, of Tennessee.
Thad Cochran, of Mississippi.
Dennis DeConcini, of Arizona.
Arlen Specter, of Pennsylvania.
Dale Bumpers, of Arkansas.
Pete V. Domenici, of New Mexico.
Frank R. Lautenberg, of New Jersey.
Tom Harkin, of Iowa.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
district of columbia
Brock Adams, of Washington.
Christopher S. Bond, of Missouri.
Wyche Fowler, Jr., of Georgia.
Slade Gorton, of Washington.
J. Robert Kerrey, of Nebraska.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
energy and water development
J. Bennett Johnston, of Louisiana.
Mark O. Hatfield, of Oregon.
Robert C. Byrd, of West Virginia.
Jake Garn, of Utah.
Ernest F. Hollings, of South Carolina.
Thad Cochran, of Mississippi.
Quentin N. Burdick, of North Dakota.
Pete V. Domenici, of New Mexico.
Jim Sasser, of Tennessee.
Arlen Specter, of Pennsylvania.
Dennis DeConcini, of Arizona.
Don Nickles, of Oklahoma.
Harry Reid, of Nevada.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
foreign operations
Patrick J. Leahy, of Vermont.
Robert W. Kasten, Jr., of Wisconsin.
Daniel K. Inouye, of Hawaii.
Mark O. Hatfield, of Oregon.
J. Bennett Johnston, of Louisiana.
Alfonse M. D'Amato, of New York.
Dennis DeConcini, of Arizona.
Warren B. Rudman, of New Hampshire.
Frank R. Lautenberg, of New Jersey.
Arlen Specter, of Pennsylvania.
Tom Harkin, of Iowa.
Don Nickles, of Oklahoma.
Barbara A. Mikulski, of Maryland.
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
va hud independent agencies
Barbara A. Mikulski, of Maryland.
Jake Garn, of Utah.
Patrick J. Leahy, of Vermont.
Alfonse M. D'Amato, of New York.
J. Bennett Johnston, of Louisiana.
Don Nickles, of Oklahoma.
Frank R. Lautenberg, of New Jersey.
Phil Gramm, of Texas.
Wyche Fowler, Jr., of Georgia.
Christopher S. Bond, of Missouri.
J. Robert Kerrey, of Nebraska.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
interior and related agencies
Robert C. Byrd, of West Virginia.
Don Nickles, of Oklahoma.
J. Bennett Johnston, of Louisiana.
Ted Stevens, of Alaska.
Patrick J. Leahy, of Vermont.
Jake Garn, of Utah.
Dennis DeConcini, of Arizona.
Thad Cochran, of Mississippi.
Quentin N. Burdick, of North Dakota.
Warren B. Rudman, of New Hampshire.
Dale Bumpers, of Arkansas.
Pete V. Domenici, of New Mexico.
Ernest F. Hollings, of South Carolina.
Slade Gorton, of Washington.
Harry Reid, of Nevada.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
labor, health and human services, education, and related agencies
Tom Harkin, of Iowa.
Arlen Specter, of Pennsylvania.
Robert C. Byrd, of West Virginia.
Mark O. Hatfield, of Oregon.
Ernest F. Hollings, of South Carolina.
Ted Stevens, of Alaska.
Quentin N. Burdick, of North Dakota.
Warren B. Rudman, of New Hampshire.
Daniel K. Inouye, of Hawaii.
Thad Cochran, of Mississippi.
Dale Bumpers, of Arkansas.
Phil Gramm, of Texas.
Harry Reid, of Nevada.
Slade Gorton, of Washington.
Brock Adams, of Washington.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
legislative branch
Harry Reid, of Nevada.
Slade Gorton, of Washington.
Barbara A. Mikulski, of Maryland.
Christopher S. Bond, of Missouri.
Brock Adams, of Washington.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
military construction
Jim Sasser, of Tennessee.
Phil Gramm, of Texas.
Daniel K. Inouye, of Hawaii.
Jake Garn, of Utah.
Harry Reid, of Nevada.
Ted Stevens, of Alaska.
Wyche Fowler, Jr., of Georgia.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
transportation and related agencies
Frank R. Lautenberg, of New Jersey.
Alfonse M. D'Amato, of New York.
Robert C. Byrd, of West Virginia.
Robert W. Kasten, Jr., of Wisconsin.
Tom Harkin, of Iowa.
Pete V. Domenici, of New Mexico.
Jim Sasser, of Tennessee.
Mark O. Hatfield, of Oregon.
Barbara A. Mikulski, of Maryland.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
treasury, postal service, and general government
Dennis DeConcini, of Arizona.
Pete V. Domenici, of New Mexico.
Barbara A. Mikulski, of Maryland.
Alfonse M. D'Amato, of New York.
J. Robert Kerrey, of Nebraska.
STAFF
Committee on Appropriations (SD 136), 224 3471.
Staff Director. James H. English (S 128), 4 7200.
Deputy Staff Director. Terrence E. Sauvain (SD 131), 4 0338.
Chief Clerk. Mary S. Dewald (S 128), 4 7292.
Professional Staff: John J. Conway (SD 114), 4 7222; Robert W.
Putnam (SD 114), 4 7221; Marsha Berry (S 205), 4 0661.
Staff Assistants: Joanna S. Capps (SD 114), 4 7223; Diana
Gourlay (SD 131), 4 0042; Anita J. Skadden (S 128), 4 2582.
Telephone Office Staff: Rheda Ann Freeman (SD 118), 4 7268;
Nancy L. Brandel (SD 118), 4 7282.
Clerical Assistants: Norman L. Edwards (SD 128), 4 7264; Joseph
C. Chase (SD 128), 4 0331.
Minority Staff Director. J. Keith Kennedy (SD 135), 4 7335.
Professional Staff: Sean O'Hollaren (SD 150), 4 7241; Juanita
Rilling (SD 135), 4 7251.
Staff Assistant. Virginia James (SD 150), 4 7350.
Subcommittee on Agriculture and Related Agencies (SD 140), 4
7240.
Clerk. Rocky L. Kuhn, 4 7202.
Professional Staff Member. Carole Geagley, 4 7240.
Minority Clerk. Irma I. Hanneman (SD 150), 4 7337.
Staff Assistant. Judee Klepec (SD 150), 4 0336.
Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, State, the Judiciary (S 146A),
4 7277.
Clerk. Warren Kane.
Professional Staff Member. Dorothy Seder, 4 7244.
Staff Assistant. Elizabeth K. Blevins, 4 4403.
Minority Clerk. John G. Shank (SD 152), 4 7243.
Staff Assistant. Judee Klepec (SD 150), 4 0336.
Subcommittee on Defense (SD 119), 4 7255.
Clerk. Richard Collins (SD 119), 4 7205.
Professional Staff: Charles J. Houy, 4 7293; Scott B. Gudes, 4
7296; Jay Kimmitt, 4 7206; Peter D. Lennon, 4 7207; C. Richard
D'Amato (Counsel for Defense and International Security Policy); Jane
McMullan, 4 7286; Randy H. Fishbein, 4 7232; Mary C. Marshall, 4
6817.
Staff Assistants: Mavis Masaki, 4 7255; Mazie R. Mattson, 4
7204.
Minority Clerk. J. Keith Kennedy (SD 135), 4 7335.
Professional Staff Member. Steve Cortest (SD 119) 4 2739.
Staff Assistant. Dona L. Pate (SD 196), 4 7246.
Subcommittee on District of Columbia (S 205), 4 2731.
Clerk. B. Timothy Leeth.
Staff Assistant. Lula Joyce, 4 7236.
Minority Clerk. Rick Pierce (SD 157), 4 7271.
Staff Assistant. Dona L. Pate (SD 196), 4 7246.
Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development (SD 132), 4 7260.
Clerk. Proctor Jones.
Professional Staff Member. W. David Gwaltney.
Staff Assistant. Gloria Butland.
Minority Clerk. Mark D. Walker (SD 153), 4 7261.
Staff Assistant. Dorothy Pastis, 4 7234.
Subcommittee on Foreign Operations (SD 137), 4 7284.
Clerk. Eric D. Newsom.
Professional Staff Member. Tim Rieser, 4 0334.
Staff Assistant. Fredrick S. Kenney II, 4 7209.
Minority Clerk. Jim Bond (SD 135), 4 7274.
Professional Staff Member. Juanita Rilling (SD 135), 4 7251.
Subcommittee on VA HUD Independent Agencies (SD 142), 4
7231.
Clerk. Kevin F. Kelly.
Professional Staff Member. Carolyn E. Apostolou, 4 7211.
Staff Assistant. Pam Duvall, 4 7211.
Minority Clerk. Stephen H. Kohashi (SD 157), 4 7253.
Staff Assistant. Dona L. Pate (SD 196), 4 7246.
Subcommittee on Interior and Related Agencies (SD 127), 4 7214.
Clerk. Charles D. Estes.
Professional Staff: Rusty Mathews, 4 7257; Sue E. Masica, 4
5271.
Staff Assistant. Ellen Donaldson, 4 7233.
Minority Clerk. Cherie Cooper (SD 134), 4 7262.
Staff Assistant. Virginia James (SD 150), 4 7350.
Subcommittee on Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and
Related Agencies (SD 186), 4 7288.
Clerk. J. Michael Hall.
Professional Staff: James J. Sourwine, 4 7256; Carol C. Mitchell,
4 7255; Margaret Stuart, 4 8154; Amy J. Schultz, 4 7291.
Staff Assistants: Nancy C. Anderson, 4 7270; Sandra J. Kruhm, 4
7283.
Minority Clerk. Craig Higgins (SD 196), 4 7643.
Professional Staff Member. Bettilou Taylor, 4 7216.
Staff Assistant. Susan Steinkamp, 4 7230.
Subcommittee on Legislative Branch (SD 132), 4 7338.
Clerk. Jerry Bonham.
Staff Assistant. Lula Joyce (S 205), 4 7236.
Minority Clerk. Sean O'Hallaren (SD 150), 4 7241.
Staff Assistant. Virginia James, 4 7350.
Subcommittee on Military Construction (SD 131), 4 7276.
Clerk. Mike Walker.
Staff Assistant. Mary C. Marshall (SD 119), 4 6817.
Minority Clerk. Richard A. Pierce (SD 157), 4 7271.
Staff Assistant. Dona L. Pate (SD 196), 4 7246.
Subcommittee on Transportation and Related Agencies (SD 156), 4
0330.
Clerk. Patrick J. McCann.
Professional Staff Member. Peter Rogoff (SD 186), 4 7245.
Staff Assistant. Joyce C. Rose, 4 7281.
Minority Clerk. Anne Miano (SD 153), 4 7213.
Staff Assistant. Dorothy Pastis, 4 7234.
Subcommittee on Treasury, Postal Service, and General Government (SD
190), 4 6280.
Clerk. Patty Lynch.
Staff Assistant. Shannon Brown, 4 8271.
Minority Clerk. Rebecca M. Davies (SD 152), 4 7219.
Staff Assistant. Judee Klepec (SD 150), 4 0336.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Armed Services
(Suite SR 228, phone 224 3871, meets each Thursday)
Sam Nunn, of Georgia.
John W. Warner, of Virginia.
J. James Exon, of Nebraska.
Strom Thurmond, of South Carolina.
Carl M. Levin, of Michigan.
William S. Cohen, of Maine.
Edward M. Kennedy, of Massachusetts.
John McCain, of Arizona.
Jeff Bingaman, of New Mexico.
Malcolm Wallop, of Wyoming.
Alan J. Dixon, of Illinois.
Trent Lott, of Mississippi.
John Glenn, of Ohio.
Dan Coats, of Indiana.
Albert Gore, Jr., of Tennessee.
Connie Mack, of Florida.
Timothy E. Wirth, of Colorado.
Robert C. Smith, of New Hampshire.
Richard C. Shelby, of Alabama.
Robert C. Byrd, of West Virginia.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SUBCOMMITTEES
[The chairman and the ranking minority member are ex officio members
of all subcommittees]
#ENDCARD
#CARD
strategic forces and nuclear deterrence
J. James Exon, of Nebraska.
Strom Thurmond, of South Carolina.
Carl M. Levin, of Michigan.
William S. Cohen, of Maine.
Edward M. Kennedy, of Massachusetts.
Malcolm Wallop, of Wyoming.
Jeff Bingaman, of New Mexico.
Trent Lott, of Mississippi.
John Glenn, of Ohio.
Robert C. Smith of New Hampshire.
Albert Gore, Jr., of Tennessee.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
conventional forces and alliance defense
Carl M. Levin, of Michigan.
Malcolm Wallop, of Wyoming.
Alan J. Dixon, of Illinois.
Strom Thurmond, of South Carolina.
John Glenn, of Ohio.
William S. Cohen, of Maine.
Timothy E. Wirth, of Colorado.
John McCain, of Arizona.
Richard C. Shelby, of Alabama.
Dan Coats, of Indiana.
Robert C. Byrd, of West Virginia.
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
projection forces and regional defense
Edward M. Kennedy, of Massachusetts.
William S. Cohen, of Maine.
J. James Exon, of Nebraska.
John McCain, of Arizona.
Alan J. Dixon, of Illinois.
Trent Lott, of Mississippi.
Albert Gore, Jr., of Tennessee.
Connie Mack, of Florida.
Richard C. Shelby, of Alabama.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
defense industry and technology
Jeff Bingaman, of New Mexico.
Dan Coats, of Indiana.
Albert Gore, Jr., of Tennessee.
Connie Mack, of Florida.
Timothy E. Wirth, of Colorado.
Robert C. Smith, of New Hampshire.
Robert C. Byrd, of West Virginia.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
readiness, sustainability and support
Alan J. Dixon, of Illinois.
Trent Lott, of Mississippi.
Carl M. Levin, of Michigan.
Strom Thurmond, of South Carolina.
Jeff Bingaman, of New Mexico.
Dan Coats, of Indiana.
Timothy E. Wirth, of Colorado.
Connie Mack, of Florida.
Richard C. Shelby, of Alabama.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
manpower and personnel
John Glenn, of Ohio.
John McCain, of Arizona.
J. James Exon, of Nebraska.
Malcolm Wallop, of Wyoming.
Edward M. Kennedy, of Massachusetts.
Robert C. Smith, of New Hampshire.
Robert C. Byrd, of West Virginia.
STAFF
Committee on Armed Services (SR 228), 224 3871.
Staff Director. Arnold L. Punaro.
General Counsel. Andrew S. Effron.
Chief Clerk. Christine C. Dauth.
Assistant Chief Clerk. Marie Fabrizio Dickinson.
Special Assistant for the Majority. Kathryn E. Bognovitz.
Counsels: Madelyn R. Creedon; Richard D. DeBobes.
System Manager. John N. McConnell.
Research Assistants: Lucia M. Chavez; Daniel G. Sakura.
Printing and Documents Clerk. Richard E. Caswell.
Minority Staff Director and Counsel. Patrick A. Tucker.
Deputy Minority Staff Director. Romie L. Brownlee.
Special Assistant for the Minority. Claire M. Kelly.
Professional Staff: Robert E. Bayer; Robert G. Bell; Richard E.
Combs, Jr.; Richard D. Finn, Jr.; Douglas George; Creighton Greene;
John J. Hamre; William E. Hoehn, Jr.; David S. Lyles; T. Kirk
McConnell; Michael J. McCord; Frederick F.Y. Pang; William H. Smith.
Minority Professional Staff: Brian D. Dailey; Jonathan L. Etherton;
Judith A. Freedman; George K. Johnson, Jr.; Ronald P. Kelly; George W.
Lauffer; John E. Mansfield; Durwood W. Ringo, Jr.; Mark B. Robinson;
Ann Elsie Sauer.
Staff Assistants: Barbara L. Braucht; Barbara Gallo; Elizabeth Ann
Harlow; Camden Jones; Lisa H. Kettlewell; Mary J. Kampo; Julie W.
Kemp; Cindy Pearson; Kelli J. Corts; Debra A. Rice; Mickie Jan Wise.
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
(Suite SD 534, phone 224 7391, meets last Tuesday of each month)
Donald W. Riegle, Jr., of Michigan.
Jake Garn, of Utah.
Alan Cranston, of California.
Alfonse M. D'Amato, of New York.
Paul S. Sarbanes, of Maryland.
Phil Gramm, of Texas.
Christopher J. Dodd, of Connecticut.
Christopher S. Bond, of Missouri.
Alan J. Dixon, of Illinois.
Connie Mack, of Florida.
Jim Sasser, of Tennessee.
William V. Roth, Jr., of Delaware.
Terry Sanford, of North Carolina.
Pete V. Domenici, of New Mexico.
Richard C. Shelby, of Alabama.
Nancy Landon Kassebaum, of Kansas.
Bob Graham, of Florida.
___ ___
Timothy E. Wirth, of Colorado.
John F. Kerry, of Massachusetts.
Richard H. Bryan, of Nevada.
SUBCOMMITTEES
[The chairman and ranking minority member are ex officio members of
all subcommittees]
#ENDCARD
#CARD
housing and urban affairs
Alan Cranston, of California.
Alfonse M. D'Amato, of New York.
Paul S. Sarbanes, of Maryland.
Connie Mack, of Florida.
Christopher J. Dodd, of Connecticut.
Nancy Landon Kassebaum, of Kansas.
Jim Sasser, of Tennessee.
Phil Gramm, of Texas.
John F. Kerry, of Massachusetts.
Bob Graham, of Florida.
Richard H. Bryan, of Nevada.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
international finance and monetary policy
Paul S. Sarbanes, of Maryland.
Phil Gramm, of Texas.
Alan J. Dixon, of Illinois.
William V. Roth, Jr., of Delaware.
Terry Sanford, of North Carolina.
Christopher S. Bond, of Missouri.
Richard C. Shelby, of Alabama.
Connie Mack, of Florida.
Bob Graham, of Florida.
Timothy E. Wirth, of Colorado.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
securities
Christopher J. Dodd, of Connecticut.
Nancy Landon Kassebaum, of Kansas.
Alan Cranston, of California.
Alfonse M. D'Amato, of New York.
Jim Sasser, of Tennessee.
Phil Gramm, of Texas.
Terry Sanford, of North Carolina.
Richard C. Shelby, of Alabama.
Timothy E. Wirth, of Colorado.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
consumer and regulatory affairs
Alan J. Dixon, of Illinois.
Christopher S. Bond, of Missouri.
Bob Graham, of Florida.
Alfonse M. D'Amato, of New York.
John F. Kerry, of Massachusetts.
Phil Gramm, of Texas.
Richard H. Bryan, of Nevada.
STAFF
Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs (SD 534), 224
7391.
Staff Director and Chief Counsel. Steven B. Harris.
Republican Staff Director and Economist. W. Lamar Smith.
Republican General Counsel. Raymond Natter.
Chief Economist. Patrick J. Lawler.
Senior Counsel and International Affairs Adviser. Patrick A. Mulloy.
Senior Counsel. Richard S. Carnell.
Staff Director, International Finance and Monetary Policy. Martin J.
Gruenberg.
Chief Counsel and Staff Director, Securities. Martha L. Cochran.
Counsel, Consumer and Regulatory Affairs. Kim Leslie Shafer.
Counsels: Konrad S. Alt; Kevin G. Chavers; Clem Dinsmore; Bart A.
Dzivi; Sharon B. Heaton; Carolyn D. Jordan; Darina C. McKelvie.
Financial Institutions Specialist. Gillian G. Garcia.
Financial Policy Analyst. Michael J. Stein.
Republican Counsels: Bradley D. Belt; Karen Jensen Marsden; Ira
Paull.
Republican Economists: Wayne A. Abernathy; John G. Walsh.
Republican Legislative Assistant. Kristin E. Siglin.
Communications Coordinator. Deborah DeYoung.
Legislative Assistant and Computer System Administrator. Sharon A.
Bauman.
Chief Clerk. Lory G. Breneman.
Assistant Chief Clerk. Tara S. Law.
Assistant to the Staff Director. Patricia A. Hamel.
Executive Assistant to Minority. Margarete J. Muskett.
Editor. Edward M. Malan.
GPO Editorial Assistant. Joe D. Kelly.
Research Assistant. Laura Marcus.
Staff Assistants: Sarah E. Frazier; Shaunti C. Reidinger; Angela
Chiu; Karen Goldstein; Karen Willis; Laura Skibinski.
Republican Staff Assistant. Fallie E. Bolen.
Subcommittee on Housing and Urban Affairs (SD 535), 4 6348.
Staff Director. W. Donald Campbell.
Senior Counsel. Bruce J. Katz.
Counsel. Lawrence H. Parks.
Office Manager. Chandra Williams.
Republican Staff Director. Garth B. Rieman (SD 548), 4 8397.
Republican Professional Staff. Pam Ray-Stronk.
Staff Assistant. Fallie Bolen.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Budget
(Room SD 621, phone 224 0642, meets first Thursday of each month)
Jim Sasser, of Tennessee.
Pete V. Domenici, of New Mexico.
Ernest F. Hollings, of South Carolina.
Steve Symms, of Idaho.
J. Bennett Johnston, of Louisiana.
Charles E. Grassley, of Iowa.
Donald W. Riegle, Jr., of Michigan.
Robert W. Kasten, Jr., of Wisconsin.
J. James Exon, of Nebraska.
Don Nickles, of Oklahoma.
Frank R. Lautenberg, of New Jersey.
Phil Gramm, of Texas.
Paul Simon, of Illinois.
Christopher S. Bond, of Missouri.
Terry Sanford, of North Carolina.
Trent Lott, of Mississippi.
Timothy E. Wirth, of Colorado.
Hank Brown, of Colorado.
Wyche Fowler, Jr., of Georgia.
Kent Conrad, of North Dakota.
Christopher J. Dodd, of Connecticut.
(No Subcommittees)
STAFF
Committee on Budget (SD 621), 224 0642.
Majority Staff Director. Larry Stein (SD 602A), 4 0553.
Deputy Staff Director. John Callahan (SR 606), 4 6854.
Assistant to the Staff Director. Lisa Bartko (SD 602B), 4 0646.
Assistant to the Deputy Director. Louise Echols (SD 607), 4
5231.
Staff Assistant. Angeline Nicholas (SD 603), 4 0530.
Assistant Director/Budget Priorities and Review. Alan Cohen (SD
605), 4 0839.
Economist. Charles Marr (SD 617), 4 0556.
Assistant Director. Doug Olin (SD 610), 4 0835.
Assistant Director for National Defense. Randy DeValk (SD 612), 4
0572.
Senior Analyst. Tim Ahern (SD 610), 4 6373.
Staff Assistant. Cris Ondrick (SD 610), 4 0534.
Group Leader for Physical and Natural Resources. Dave Williams (SD
624A), 4 0544.
Analyst for Transportation. Kip Banks (SD 618), 4 0552.
Analyst for Energy and Environment. Matt Greenwald (SD 617), 4
0535.
Assistant Director and Counsel Financial Affairs. Gordon Stoddard
(SD 624B), 4 9547.
Senior Analyst for Housing and Credit. Paul Weech (SD 624B), 4
0532.
Junior Analyst for Financial Affairs. Amy Kestbaum (SD 624), 4
0838.
Junior Analyst. Kiki Caruson (SD 624), 4 0865.
Research Analyst/Speedwriter. John Cestar (SD 624A), 4 0837.
Assistant Director for Human Resources. Kathy Deignan (SD 615), 4
9284.
Analysts for Human Resources: John Wagster (SD 615), 4 2301;
Ingrid Taylor (SD 618), 4 0559.
Chief Counsel. Bill Dauster (SD 614), 4 3961.
Counsel. Agnes Bundy (SD 614), 4 1458.
Staff Assistant. Jackie King (SD 614), 4 0533.
Budget Issues Correspondent. Steven Burns (SD 609), 4 0838.
Director of Budget Review. Sue Nelson (SD 613), 4 0560.
Senior Analyst for Budget Review. Lisa Guzzi (SD 611), 4 0841.
Analyst for Budget Review. Alison Cormack (SD 611), 4 0563.
Computer Systems Administrator. Diane Bath.
GPO Printing Clerks: Buck White (SH 820), 4 3024; Alex Green (SH
820), 4 0855.
Chief Clerk. Anne Willis Hill (SD 619), 4 0191.
Assistant Chief Clerk. Beth Strader (SD 619), 4 0547.
Staff Assistants: Alice Benton (SD 621), 4 0565; Elaine Gather
(SD 621), 4 7925; Bert Gilliam (SD 621), 4 0796.
Minority Staff Director. G. William Hoagland (SD 634A), 4 0769.
Special Assistant to the Staff Director and the Appropriations
Director. Analyst for Commerce and Housing Credit. Adele Obermayer
(SH 625), 4 0571.
Director of Appropriations Activities. Carole McGuire (SD 635), 4
0537.
Senior Analyst for_
Budget Review. Anne Miller (SD 630), 4 5398.
Human Resources. Michelle Mrdeza (SD 629), 4 5289.
Social Security, Medicare and Income Security. Jim Capretta (SD
625), 4 0797.
Budget Process, Energy. Austin Smythe (SD 633), 4 0539.
Transportation and Science. Bill Hughes (SD 631), 4 0857.
Natural Resources, Agriculture. Ricardo Rel (SD 627), 4 6588.
International Affairs. Charlie Flickner (SD 626), 4 0834.
National Defense. Roy Phillips (SD 625), 4 0529.
Economist and Senior Analyst for Revenues. Cheri Reidy (SD 633), 4
0557.
Staff Assistants: Andrea Gatta (SD 626), 4 2574; Cathy Mallison
(SD 630), 4 0536.
Analyst for Veterans Affairs, Legal Assistant. Melissa Longoria (SD
629), 4 6815.
Chief Economist. Peter Taylor (SD 631), 4 0566.
Counsel. Denise Ramonas (SD 626), 4 0543.
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Commerce, Science, and Transportation
(Suite SD 508, phone 224 5115, meets first and third Tuesdays of
each month)
Ernest F. Hollings, of South Carolina.
John C. Danforth, of Missouri.
Daniel K. Inouye, of Hawaii.
Bob Packwood, of Oregon.
Wendell H. Ford, of Kentucky.
Larry Pressler, of South Dakota.
J. James Exon, of Nebraska.
Ted Stevens, of Alaska.
Albert Gore, Jr., of Tennessee.
Robert W. Kasten, Jr., of Wisconsin.
John D. Rockefeller IV, of West Virginia.
John McCain, of Arizona.
Lloyd Bentsen, of Texas.
Conrad Burns, of Montana.
John F. Kerry, of Massachusetts.
Slade Gorton, of Washington.
John B. Breaux, of Louisiana.
Trent Lott, of Mississippi.
Richard H. Bryan, of Nevada.
Charles S. Robb, of Virginia.
SUBCOMMITTEES
[The chairman and the ranking minority member are ex officio members
of all subcommittees.]
#ENDCARD
#CARD
aviation
Wendell H. Ford, of Kentucky.
John McCain, of Arizona.
J. James Exon, of Nebraska.
Ted Stevens, of Alaska.
Daniel K. Inouye, of Hawaii.
Robert W. Kasten, Jr., of Wisconsin.
John F. Kerry, of Massachusetts.
Slade Gorton, of Washington.
Lloyd Bentsen, of Texas.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
communications
Daniel K. Inouye, of Hawaii.
Bob Packwood, of Oregon.
Ernest F. Hollings, of South Carolina.
Larry Pressler, of South Dakota.
Wendell H. Ford, of Kentucky.
Ted Stevens, of Alaska.
Albert Gore, Jr., of Tennessee.
John McCain, of Arizona.
J. James Exon, of Nebraska.
Conrad Burns, of Montana.
John F. Kerry, of Massachusetts.
Slade Gorton, of Washington.
Lloyd Bentsen, of Texas.
John B. Breaux, of Louisiana.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
consumer
Richard H. Bryan, of Nevada.
Slade Gorton, of Washington.
Albert Gore, Jr., of Tennessee.
John McCain, of Arizona.
Wendell H. Ford, of Kentucky.
Robert W. Kasten, Jr., of Wisconsin.
Charles S. Robb, of Virginia.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
foreign commerce and tourism
John D. Rockefeller IV, of West Virginia.
Conrad Burns, of Montana.
Ernest F. Hollings, of South Carolina.
Bob Packwood, of Oregon.
Richard H. Bryan, of Nevada.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
merchant marine
John B. Breaux, of Louisiana.
Trent Lott, of Mississippi.
Daniel K. Inouye, of Hawaii.
Ted Stevens, of Alaska.
Lloyd Bentsen, of Texas.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
science, technology, and space
Albert Gore, Jr., of Tennessee.
Larry Pressler, of South Dakota.
John D. Rockefeller IV, of West Virginia.
Ted Stevens, of Alaska.
Lloyd Bentsen, of Texas.
Robert W. Kasten, Jr., of Wisconsin.
John F. Kerry, of Massachusetts.
Trent Lott, of Mississippi.
Richard H. Bryan, of Nevada.
Charles S. Robb, of Virginia.
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
surface transportation
J. James Exon, of Nebraska.
Robert W. Kasten, Jr., of Wisconsin.
John D. Rockefeller IV, of West Virginia.
Bob Packwood, of Oregon.
Ernest F. Hollings, of South Carolina.
Larry Pressler, of South Dakota.
Daniel K. Inouye, of Hawaii.
Conrad Burns, of Montana.
Albert Gore, Jr., of Tennessee.
Trent Lott, of Mississippi.
John B. Breaux, of Louisiana.
Charles S. Robb, of Virginia.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
national ocean policy study
Ernest F. Hollings, of South Carolina.
Ted Stevens, of Alaska.
John F. Kerry, of Massachusetts.
John C. Danforth, of Missouri.
Daniel K. Inouye, of Hawaii.
Bob Packwood, of Oregon.
Wendell H. Ford, of Kentucky.
Robert W. Kasten, Jr., of Wisconsin.
Albert Gore, Jr., of Tennessee.
Larry Pressler, of South Dakota.
Lloyd Bentsen, of Texas.
Slade Gorton, of Washington.
John B. Breaux, of Louisiana.
Trent Lott, of Mississippi.
Charles S. Robb, of Virginia.
STAFF
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation (SD 508), 224
5115.
Chief Counsel and Staff Director. Kevin G. Curtin.
General Counsel. Linda J. Morgan.
Minority Chief Counsel and Staff Director. Walter B. McCormick, Jr.
Minority Deputy Staff Director. Mary Pat Bierle.
Staff:
Susan Adams.
Laura W. Arnold.
Susan M. Aylward.
Jeanette L. Banks.
Lloyd L. Beasley, Jr.
Leslie G. Blosse.
Joan A. Bowers.
Moses Boyd.
Barbara Bryant.
Thelma Campbell.
Carol J. Carmody.
Sylvia A. Cikins.
Earl W. Comstock.
Antoinette D. Cook.
Harold Creel, Jr.
Penelope D. Dalton.
Richard D. D'Amato.
James S.W. Drewry.
Loretta L. Dunn.
Alberta E. Easter.
Lisa M. Ellis.
Lars Etzkorn.
Donna J. Ferril.
Pamela C. Foggin.
Robert L. Foster.
Nancy Garnett.
Kerry Garvin.
Yvonne T. Gowdy.
Mary Pat Graman.
Gerri L. Hall.
Maura S. Harrington.
Bill Hughes.
Julie R. Ingwersen.
Vanessa Jones.
H. Sherman Joyce.
Regina M. Keeney.
Joyce E. Kennedy.
Rebecca A. Kojm.
Martin P. Kress.
Linda Lance.
Lori C. Levy.
Susan H. MacDonald.
Michelle A. Maes.
Alan D. Maness.
John A. Moran.
Mike R. Nelson.
Genette L. Nicholas.
Valerie Nicholas.
J. Michael Nussman.
Steven O. Palmer.
Paula Pleas.
Yvonne F. Portee.
Gretchen S. Post.
Randolph Pritchard.
Ivan A. Schlager.
Arlene M. Sidell.
Claire Suen.
Mary L. Turek.
Roslyne D. Turner.
Joan K. Wales.
Sheryl W. Washington.
Andriette D. Watson.
Stacy L. White.
Samuel E. Whitehorn.
Louis C. Whitsett.
Deral E. Willis.
Patrick H. Windham.
John D. Windhausen, Jr.
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Energy and Natural Resources
(Suite SD 364, phone 224 4971, meets on third Wednesday of each
month)
J. Bennett Johnston, of Louisiana.
Malcolm Wallop, of Wyoming.
Dale Bumpers, of Arkansas.
Mark O. Hatfield, of Oregon.
Wendell H. Ford, of Kentucky.
Pete V. Domenici, of New Mexico.
Bill Bradley, of New Jersey.
Frank H. Murkowski, of Alaska.
Jeff Bingaman, of New Mexico.
Don Nickles, of Oklahoma.
Timothy E. Wirth, of Colorado.
Conrad Burns, of Montana.
Kent Conrad, of North Dakota.
Larry E. Craig, of Idaho.
Daniel K. Akaka, of Hawaii.
John Seymour, of California.
Wyche Fowler, Jr., of Georgia.
Jake Garn, of Utah.
Richard C. Shelby, of Alabama.
Paul D. Wellstone, of Minnesota.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SUBCOMMITTEES
[The chairman and the ranking minority member are ex officio members
of all subcommittees]
#ENDCARD
#CARD
energy regulation and conservation
Timothy E. Wirth, of Colorado.
Don Nickles, of Oklahoma.
Daniel K. Akaka, of Hawaii.
Pete V. Domenici, of New Mexico.
Bill Bradley, of New Jersey.
Frank H. Murkowski, of Alaska.
Wyche Fowler, Jr., of Georgia.
John Seymour, of California.
Richard C. Shelby, of Alabama.
Mark O. Hatfield, of Oregon.
Paul D. Wellstone, of Minnesota.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
energy research and development
Wendell H. Ford, of Kentucky.
Pete V. Domenici, of New Mexico.
Richard C. Shelby, of Alabama.
Jake Garn, of Utah.
Dale Bumpers, of Arkansas.
Don Nickles, of Oklahoma.
Jeff Bingaman, of New Mexico.
Conrad Burns, of Montana.
Daniel K. Akaka, of Hawaii.
Larry E. Craig, of Idaho.
Wyche Fowler, Jr., of Georgia.
Paul D. Wellstone, of Minnesota.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
mineral resources development and production
Jeff Bingaman, of New Mexico.
Larry E. Craig, of Idaho.
Dale Bumpers, of Arkansas.
Frank H. Murkowski, of Alaska.
Wendell H. Ford, of Kentucky.
Don Nickles, of Oklahoma.
Kent Conrad, of North Dakota.
Jake Garn, of Utah.
Richard C. Shelby, of Alabama.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
public lands, national parks and forests
Dale Bumpers, of Arkansas.
Frank H. Murkowski, of Alaska.
Wyche Fowler, Jr., of Georgia.
Jake Garn, of Utah.
Bill Bradley, of New Jersey.
Mark O. Hatfield , of Oregon.
Jeff Bingaman, of New Mexico.
Pete V. Domenici, of New Mexico.
Timothy E. Wirth, of Colorado.
Conrad Burns, of Montana.
Kent Conrad, of North Dakota.
Larry E. Craig, of Idaho.
Daniel K. Akaka, of Hawaii.
John Seymour, of California.
Paul D. Wellstone, of Minnesota.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
water and power
Bill Bradley, of New Jersey.
Conrad Burns, of Montana.
Kent Conrad, of North Dakota.
Mark O. Hatfield, of Oregon.
Wendell H. Ford, of Kentucky.
John Seymour, of California.
Timothy E. Wirth, of Colorado.
A
STAFF
Committee on Energy and Natural Resources (SD 364), 224 4971.
Majority Staff Director. Ben Cooper.
Assistant Calendar Clerk. Chris Kimball.
Calendar Clerk. Mia Miranda.
Chief Clerk. Vicki Thorne.
Chief Counsel. D. Michael Harvey.
Chief Economist. Karl Hauser.
Computer Systems Administrator/Document Clerk. Mike Pollard.
Counsels: David Brooks; Tom Jenson; Paul Barnett; Dana Sebren; Don
Santa; Sam Fowler; Erica Rosenberg.
Executive Assistant to
Chief Counsel. Becky Murphy.
Staff Director. Marilyn Pedretti.
Financial Clerk. Nancy Blush.
Intern: Russell Wilkerson.
Printer/Editor. Al Astrin.
Printer. Richard Smit.
Professional Staff: Leslie Black; Allen Stayman; Lisa Vehmas; Mary
Louise Wagner.
Receptionist. Celeste Miller.
Senior Counsels: Patricia Beneke; Bill Conway.
Senior Professional Staff Member. Tom Williams.
Special Assistant: Myron Meche.
Staff Assistants: Wanda Freeman; Marjorie Gordner; Anne Svoboda;
Diane Nagel; Pat Temple; Karla Williams; Clay Nelson; Raymond Paul.
Minority Staff Director. Rob Wallace.
Chief Counsel. Gary Ellsworth.
Executive Assistant/Office Manager. Carol Craft.
Professional Staff: Jim O'Toole; Howard Useem.
Receptionist. Kirsten Artman.
Senior Counsel. Jim Beirne.
Senior Professional Staff Member. Richard Grundy.
Special Assistant. Gerry Hardy.
Staff Assistant. Alison Spalding.
Counsels: Jodi Brayton; Judy Pensebene.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Environment and Public Works
(Suite SD 458, phone 224 6176, meets first and third Thursdays of
each month)
Quentin N. Burdick, of North Dakota.
John H. Chafee, of Rhode Island.
Daniel Patrick Moynihan, of New York.
Alan K. Simpson, of Wyoming.
George J. Mitchell, of Maine.
Steve Symms, of Idaho.
Max Baucus, of Montana.
Dave Durenberger, of Minnesota.
Frank R. Lautenberg, of New Jersey.
John W. Warner, of Virginia.
Harry Reid, of Nevada.
James M. Jeffords, of Vermont.
Bob Graham, of Florida.
Robert C. Smith, of New Hampshire.
Joseph I. Lieberman, of Connecticut.
Howard M. Metzenbaum, of Ohio.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SUBCOMMITTEES
#ENDCARD
#CARD
environmental protection
Max Baucus, of Montana.
John H. Chafee, of Rhode Island.
Daniel Patrick Moynihan, of New York.
Alan K. Simpson, of Wyoming.
George J. Mitchell, of Maine.
Dave Durenberger, of Minnesota.
Frank R. Lautenberg, of New Jersey.
John W. Warner, of Virginia.
Bob Graham, of Florida.
James M. Jeffords, of Vermont.
Joseph I. Lieberman, of Connecticut.
Steve Symms, of Idaho.
Howard M. Metzenbaum, of Ohio.
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
nuclear regulation
Bob Graham, of Florida.
Alan K. Simpson, of Wyoming.
Daniel Patrick Moynihan, of New York.
Steve Symms, of Idaho.
Harry Reid, of Nevada.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
superfund, ocean and water protection
Frank R. Lautenberg, of New Jersey.
Dave Durenberger, of Minnesota.
George J. Mitchell, of Maine.
Alan K. Simpson, of Wyoming.
Max Baucus, of Montana.
Robert C. Smith, of New Hampshire.
Howard M. Metzenbaum, of Ohio.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
toxic substances, environmental oversight, research and development
Harry Reid, of Nevada.
John W. Warner, of Virginia.
Max Baucus, of Montana.
James M. Jeffords, of Vermont.
Joseph I. Lieberman, of Connecticut.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
water resources, transportation and infrastructure
Daniel Patrick Moynihan, of New York.
Steve Symms, of Idaho.
George J. Mitchell, of Maine.
John W. Warner, of Virginia.
Frank R. Lautenberg, of New Jersey.
James M. Jeffords, of Vermont.
Harry Reid, of Nevada.
Dave Durenberger, of Minnesota.
Bob Graham, of Florida.
Robert C. Smith, of New Hampshire.
Joseph I. Lieberman, of Connecticut.
John H. Chafee, of Rhode Island.
Howard M. Metzenbaum, of Ohio.
STAFF
Committee on Environment and Public Works (SD 458), 224 6176.
Majority Staff Director. David M. Strauss.
Counsel. Mike E. Weiss.
Associate Counsels: Katharine W. Kimball; Dan Berkovitz; Seth Mones;
Lynn Schloesser.
Financial Clerk. Peggy Nagel.
Editorial Director. Paul Chimes.
Office Manager/Secretary. Elizabeth Thompson.
Professional Staff: Ann Garrabrant; Mike Shields; Tom Skirbunt;
Nadine Hamilton; Stephanie Clough; Mark Reiter; Robert Davison;
Jeffrey Peterson; Roy Kienitz; Jennifer Hess; Dan French; Zach Church;
Sheila Humke; Cliff Rothenstein.
Special Assistant. Judy Campbell.
Staff Assistants: Tanya Hart; Janice Nace; Marjorie Wright; Maria A.
Almanza; Ingrid Utech; Karen Spence; Janet Burrell; Emily Berman.
Minority Staff Director/Chief Counsel. Steve Shimberg, (SD 410), 4
7854.
Counsels: Claudia McMurray; Cheryl DeSiena.
Professional Staff: Jean Lauver; Jimmie Powell; Richard Innes; Janet
Coit; John Grzebien; Karen Field.
Staff Assistants: Irene Sarate; Donna Campbell; Carolyn Streeter;
Marie Balderson.
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Finance
(Suite SD 205, phone 224 4515, meets second and fourth Tuesdays of
each month)
Lloyd Bentsen, of Texas.
Bob Packwood, of Oregon.
Daniel Patrick Moynihan, of New York.
Robert Dole, of Kansas.
Max Baucus, of Montana.
William V. Roth, Jr., of Delaware.
David L. Boren, of Oklahoma.
John C. Danforth, of Missouri.
Bill Bradley, of New Jersey.
John H. Chafee, of Rhode Island.
George J. Mitchell, of Maine.
Dave Durenberger, of Minnesota.
David Pryor, of Arkansas.
Steve Symms, of Idaho.
Donald W. Riegle, Jr., of Michigan.
Charles E. Grassley, of Iowa.
John D. Rockefeller IV, of West Virginia.
__ ___
Thomas A. Daschle, of South Dakota.
John B. Breaux, of Louisiana.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SUBCOMMITTEES
[The chairman and the ranking minority member are ex officio members
of all subcommittees]
#ENDCARD
#CARD
deficits, debt management and international debt
Bill Bradley, of New Jersey.
Charles E. Grassley, of Iowa.
Donald W. Riegle, Jr., of Michigan.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
energy and agricultural taxation
Thomas A. Daschle, of South Dakota.
Steve Symms, of Idaho.
David L. Boren, of Oklahoma.
Robert Dole, of Kansas.
John B. Breaux, of Louisiana.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
health for families and the uninsured
Donald W. Riegle, Jr., of Michigan.
John H. Chafee, of Rhode Island.
Bill Bradley, of New Jersey.
William V. Roth, Jr., of Delaware.
George J. Mitchell, of Maine.
Dave Durenberger, of Minnesota.
John D. Rockefeller IV, of West Virginia.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
international trade
Max Baucus, of Montana.
John C. Danforth, of Missouri.
Lloyd Bentsen, of Texas.
Bob Packwood, of Oregon.
Daniel Patrick Moynihan, of New York.
William V. Roth, Jr., of Delaware.
David L. Boren, of Oklahoma.
John H. Chafee, of Rhode Island.
Bill Bradley, of New Jersey.
Steve Symms, of Idaho.
George J. Mitchell, of Maine.
Charles E. Grassley, of Iowa.
Donald W. Riegle, Jr., of Michigan.
__ ___
John D. Rockefeller IV, of West Virginia.
Thomas A. Daschle, of South Dakota.
John B. Breaux, of Louisiana.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
medicare and long-term care
John D. Rockefeller IV, of West Virginia.
Dave Durenberger, of Minnesota.
Lloyd Bentsen, of Texas.
Bob Packwood, of Oregon.
Max Baucus, of Montana.
Robert Dole, of Kansas.
George J. Mitchell, of Maine.
John H. Chafee, of Rhode Island.
David Pryor, of Arkansas.
John C. Danforth, of Missouri.
Thomas A. Daschle, of South Dakota.
__ ___
#ENDCARD
#CARD
private retirement plans and oversight of the internal revenue
service
David Pryor, of Arkansas.
Charles E. Grassley, of Iowa.
Daniel Patrick Moynihan, of New York.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
social security and family policy
Daniel Patrick Moynihan, of New York.
Robert Dole, of Kansas.
John B. Breaux, of Louisiana.
Dave Durenberger, of Minnesota.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
taxation
David L. Boren, of Oklahoma.
William V. Roth, Jr., of Delaware.
Lloyd Bentsen, of Texas.
Bob Packwood, of Oregon.
Max Baucus, of Montana.
John C. Danforth, of Missouri.
David Pryor, of Arkansas.
Steve Symms, of Idaho.
STAFF
Committee on Finance (SD 205), 224 4515.
Majority Staff Director/Chief Counsel. Vanda B. McMurtry.
Chief Analyst for Health and Human Resources. Marina Weiss.
Chief International Trade Counsel. Robert D. Kyle.
Chief Tax Counsel. Samuel Sessions.
CMS Operator. Andrea Burrell.
Health Counsels. Janis Guerney, Richard Lauderbaugh.
Hearing Administrator. Laura Wilcox.
Hearing Clerks: Mark Blair; Kerri Goshorn; Darcell Savage.
Mail Clerk. Patrick O'Donnell.
Press Secretary. Chris Peacock.
Printers: Wayne Hosier; Eric Mayer; Bob Merulla (SH 231 A).
Professional Staff: Bruce Anderson (SH 231 A); Gloria Fralin;
Joseph Humphreys (social welfare); Margaret Malone (social welfare);
Marcia Miller (trade); Lisa Potetz (health).
Receptionists: Joshua Cooper; Kevin Farrell; Bryan Hutchens; Marlo
Meuli.
Research Assistants: Caroline Graves; Katrina Osterhoudt; Nelle
Pace; Don Spellmann.
Secretaries: Jennifer Bergstrom; Gayle Fralin; Judy Jackson; Donna
Ridenour; Jeanne Roby.
Systems Administrator/Analyst. Janet Blum.
Tax Counsels: Maurice Foley; Randolf Hardock; John Leggett; Norman
Richter; Denise Roy.
Trade Counsels: Eric Biel; Deborah Lamb.
Minority Chief of Staff. Edmund Mihalski (SH 203), 4 5315.
Chief Trade Counsel. Brad Figel.
Clerk/Typist. Joyce Harris.
Deputy Chief of Staff/Chief Tax Counsel. Lindy Paull.
Office Manager. James Gustin.
Press Secretary. Lauri Reed.
Professional Staff: Douglas Frederick; Roy Ramthun; Shannon Salmon.
Receptionist. Kathleen Leonard.
Staff Assistant. Marla Pilaroscia.
Tax Counsels : Rick Grafmeyer; Mark Prater.
Trade Counsel. Rolf Lundberg.
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Foreign Relations
(Suite SD 446, phone 224 4651, meets each Tuesday)
Claiborne Pell, of Rhode Island.
Jesse Helms, of North Carolina.
Joseph R. Biden, Jr., of Delaware.
Richard G. Lugar, of Indiana.
Paul S. Sarbanes, of Maryland.
Nancy Landon Kassebaum, of Kansas.
Alan Cranston, of California.
Larry Pressler, of South Dakota.
Christopher J. Dodd, of Connecticut.
Frank H. Murkowski, of Alaska.
John F. Kerry, of Massachusetts.
Mitch McConnell, of Kentucky.
Paul Simon, of Illinois.
Hank Brown, of Colorado.
Terry Sanford, of North Carolina.
Orrin G. Hatch, of Utah.
Daniel Patrick Moynihan, of New York.
Charles S. Robb, of Virginia.
SUBCOMMITTEES
[The chairman and the ranking minority member are ex officio members
of all subcommittees]
#ENDCARD
#CARD
european affairs
Joseph R. Biden, Jr., of Delaware.
Larry Pressler, of South Dakota.
Paul S. Sarbanes, of Maryland.
Hank Brown, of Colorado.
Paul Simon, of Illinois.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
international economic policy, trade, oceans and environment
Paul S. Sarbanes, of Maryland.
Mitch McConnell, of Kentucky.
Joseph R. Biden, Jr. of Delaware.
Richard G. Lugar, of Indiana.
Alan Cranston, of California.
Frank H. Murkowski, of Alaska.
Christopher J. Dodd, of Connecticut.
Nancy Landon Kassebaum, of Kansas.
Claiborne Pell, of Rhode Island.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
east asian and pacific affairs
Alan Cranston, of California.
Frank H. Murkowski, of Alaska.
Joseph R. Biden Jr., of Delaware.
Richard G. Lugar, of Indiana.
Christopher J. Dodd, of Connecticut.
Mitch McConnell, of Kentucky.
John F. Kerry, of Massachusetts.
Hank Brown, of Colorado.
Charles S. Robb, of Virginia.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
western hemisphere and peace corps affairs
Christopher J. Dodd, of Connecticut.
Richard G. Lugar, of Indiana.
Alan Cranston, of California.
Nancy Landon Kassebaum, of Kansas.
John F. Kerry, of Massachusetts.
Orrin G. Hatch, of Utah.
Terry Sanford, of North Carolina.
Jesse Helms, of North Carolina.
Charles S. Robb, of Virginia.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
terrorism, narcotics and international communications
John F. Kerry, of Massachusetts.
Hank Brown, of Colorado.
Paul Simon, of Illinois.
Mitch McConnell, of Kentucky.
Daniel Patrick Moynihan, of New York.
Orrin G. Hatch, of Utah.
Claiborne Pell, of Rhode Island.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
african affairs
Paul Simon, of Illinois.
Nancy Landon Kassebaum, of Kansas.
Terry Sanford, of North Carolina.
Jesse Helms, of North Carolina.
Daniel Patrick Moynihan, of New York.
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
near eastern and south asian affairs
Terry Sanford, of North Carolina.
Orrin G. Hatch, of Utah.
Paul S. Sarbanes, of Maryland.
Larry Pressler, of South Dakota.
Daniel Patrick Moynihan, of New York.
Frank H. Murkowski, of Alaska.
Charles S. Robb, of Virginia.
STAFF
Committee on Foreign Relations (SD 446), 224 4651.
Staff Director. Geryld B. Christianson.
Deputy Staff Director. John B. Ritch III.
Staff Director. James P. Lucier.
Minority Deputy Staff Director. [Vacant.]
Chief Counsel. Michael T. Epstein.
Minority Chief Counsel. Robert A. Friedlander.
Chief Clerk. Barbara F. Allem.
Professional Staff:
Martin E. Anderson.
George W. Ashworth.
Deborah L. DeMoss.
Adwoa Dunn-Mouton.
Peter W. Galbraith.
Elizabeth A. Gardner.
Theodore V. Gehr.
Judith S. Grayson.
David W. Hafemeister.
Clifford A. Kiracofe, Jr.
Thomas C. Kleine.
Barbara M. Larkin.
Sandra S. Mason.
Richard L. McCall, Jr.
Brian P. McKeon.
Janice M. O'Connell.
Bruce Rickerson.
James P. Rubin.
Frank A. Sieverts.
Barry A. Sklar.
Nancy H. Stetson.
Jonathan B. Stein.
Marin J. Strmecki.
David S. Sullivan.
William C. Triplett II.
Marcia M. Verville.
Richard J. Kessler.
Steven M. Polansky.
Tracy E. Usry.
Support Staff:
Beatriz G. Alonso.
Jacqueline C. Aronson.
Christopher A. Boris
Lynn R. Boyer.
Laura J. Brandon.
Amy E. Conran.
Gail M. Coppage.
Kathleen M. Donahue.
Sandra Gibson.
Lucius H. Harvin IV.
Mary Jane Hatcher.
David P. Hauck.
Deborah M. Johnson.
Zamira Korff.
Mary Beth Markey.
Michelle C. Maynard.
Ursula H. McManus.
Susan F. McNamara.
Sarah Jane
Montgomery.
Sean P. Moran.
Karen E. O'Callaghan.
Daniel B. Perrin.
George A. Pickart.
Nancy N. Ray.
Anne V. Smith.
Mary M. Stakem.
Gregory Stanko.
Kathryn M. Taylor.
Cathleen S. Trail.
Joanna Woodard.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Governmental Affairs
(Suite SD 340, phone 224 4751, meets first Thursday of each month)
John Glenn, of Ohio.
William V. Roth, Jr., of Delaware.
Sam Nunn, of Georgia.
Ted Stevens, of Alaska.
Carl M. Levin, of Michigan.
William S. Cohen, of Maine.
Jim Sasser, of Tennessee.
Warren B. Rudman, of New Hampshire.
David Pryor, of Arkansas.
John Seymour, of California.
Herbert H. Kohl, of Wisconsin.
__ ___
Joseph I. Lieberman, of Connecticut.
Daniel K. Akaka, of Hawaii.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SUBCOMMITTEES
[The chairman and the ranking minority member are ex officio members
of all subcommittees]
#ENDCARD
#CARD
federal services, post office, and civil service
David Pryor, of Arkansas.
Ted Stevens, of Alaska.
Jim Sasser, of Tennessee.
__ ___
Daniel K. Akaka, of Hawaii.
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
general services, federalism, and the district of columbia
Jim Sasser, of Tennessee.
John Seymour, of California.
Joseph I. Lieberman, of Connecticut.
Ted Stevens, of Alaska.
Daniel K. Akaka, of Hawaii.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
government information and regulation
Herbert H. Kohl, of Wisconsin.
Warren B. Rudman, of New Hampshire.
Sam Nunn, of Georgia.
William S. Cohen, of Maine.
Carl M. Levin, of Michigan.
John Seymour, of California.
Joseph I. Lieberman, of Connecticut.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
oversight of government management
Carl M. Levin, of Michigan.
William S. Cohen, of Maine.
David Pryor, of Arkansas.
Warren B. Rudman, of New Hampshire.
Herbert H. Kohl, of Wisconsin.
John Seymour, of California.
Joseph I. Lieberman, of Connecticut.
Ted Stevens, of Alaska.
Daniel K. Akaka, of Hawaii.
Sam Nunn, of Georgia.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
permanent subcommittee on investigations
Sam Nunn, of Georgia.
William V. Roth, Jr., of Delaware.
John Glenn, of Ohio.
Ted Stevens, of Alaska.
Carl M. Levin, of Michigan.
William S. Cohen, of Maine.
Jim Sasser, of Tennessee.
Warren B. Rudman, of New Hampshire.
David Pryor, of Arkansas.
John Seymour, of California.
Herbert H. Kohl, of Wisconsin.
Joseph I. Lieberman, of Connecticut.
STAFF
Committee on Governmental Affairs (SD 340), 224 4751.
Staff Director. Leonard Weiss.
Minority Staff Director. Franklin G. Polk (SD 346), 4 2627.
Chief Clerk. Michal Sue Prosser.
Minority Deputy Staff Director. Susanne Marshall.
Deputy Staff Director. Bob Harris.
General Counsel. Lorraine Lewis.
Counsels: Tom Sisti; Betty Ann Soiefer; Brian Dettelbach.
Assistant Counsels: Doris Clanton; David Plocher; Kevin Bruns.
Professional Staff: Bob Alvarez; Eileen Choffnes; Randy Rydell; Jane
McFarland; Michael Slater.
Subcommittee on Federal Services, Post Office, and Civil Service (SH
601), 4 2254.
Staff Director. Ed Gleiman.
Minority Staff Director. Patricia Butler (SH 601), 4 4551.
Chief Clerk. Dorothy Douglas.
Subcommittee on General Services, Federalism, and the District of
Columbia T1(SH 432), 4 4718.
Acting Staff Director. John Belferman.
Minority Staff Director. Lenny Glickman (SH 613A), 4 4508.
Chief Clerk. Denise Botsaris.
Subcommittee on Government Information and Regulation (SH 605), 4
9000.
Staff Director. Bev Anthony.
Minority Staff Director. Santal Manos (SH 446), 4 8779.
Chief Clerk. Kathleen Daly.
Subcommittee on Oversight of Government Management (SH 442), 4
3682.
Staff Director. Linda Gustitus.
Minority Staff Director. Mary B. Gerwin (SH 439), 4 5538.
Chief Clerk. Frankie de Vergie.
Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations (SR 100), 4 3721.
Staff Director. Eleanore Hill.
Minority Chief Counsel. Daniel F. Rinzel (SR 193), 4 9157.
Chief Clerk. Mary Robertson.
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Judiciary
(Suite SD 224, phone 224 5225, meets upon call of chairman)
Joseph R. Biden, Jr., of Delaware.
Strom Thurmond, of South Carolina.
Edward M. Kennedy, of Massachusetts.
Orrin G. Hatch, of Utah.
Howard M. Metzenbaum, of Ohio.
Alan K. Simpson, of Wyoming.
Dennis DeConcini, of Arizona.
Charles E. Grassley, of Iowa.
Patrick J. Leahy, of Vermont.
Arlen Specter, of Pennsylvania.
Howell T. Heflin, of Alabama.
Hank Brown, of Colorado.
Paul Simon, of Illinois.
Herbert H. Kohl, of Wisconsin.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SUBCOMMITTEES
#ENDCARD
#CARD
antitrust, monopolies and business rights
Howard M. Metzenbaum, of Ohio.
Strom Thurmond, of South Carolina.
Dennis DeConcini, of Arizona.
Arlen Specter, of Pennsylvania.
Howell T. Heflin, of Alabama.
Orrin G. Hatch, of Utah.
Paul Simon, of Illinois.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
constitution
Paul Simon, of Illinois.
Arlen Specter, of Pennsylvania.
Howard M. Metzenbaum, of Ohio.
Orrin G. Hatch, of Utah.
Dennis DeConcini, of Arizona.
Edward M. Kennedy, of Massachusetts.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
courts and administrative practice
Howell T. Heflin, of Alabama.
Charles E. Grassley, of Iowa.
Howard M. Metzenbaum, of Ohio.
Strom Thurmond, of South Carolina.
Herbert H. Kohl, of Wisconsin.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
immigration and refugee affairs
Edward M. Kennedy, of Massachusetts.
Alan K. Simpson, of Wyoming.
Paul Simon, of Illinois.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
patents, copyrights and trademarks
Dennis DeConcini, of Arizona.
Orrin G. Hatch, of Utah.
Edward M. Kennedy, of Massachusetts.
Alan K. Simpson, of Wyoming.
Patrick J. Leahy, of Vermont.
Charles E. Grassley, of Iowa.
Howell T. Heflin, of Alabama.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
technology and the law
Patrick J. Leahy, of Vermont.
Hank Brown, of Colorado.
Herbert H. Kohl, of Wisconsin.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
juvenile justice
Herbert H. Kohl, of Wisconsin.
Hank Brown, of Colorado.
Joseph R. Biden, Jr., of Delaware.
STAFF
Committee on the Judiciary (SD 224), 224 5225.
Chief Counsel. Ron Klain.
Staff Director/Senior Counsel. Jeff Peck.
Chief Clerk. Sally Shafroth.
Professional Staff: John Bentivoglio; Chris Putala.
Senior Counsel. Lorraine Waller.
Special Counsels: Cynthia Hogan; Victoria Nourse; Scott Schell.
Chief Nominations Counsel. Harriet Grant.
Nominations Counsels: Annette Anthony; Mark Schwartz.
Nominations Investigator/Attorney. Annette Anthony.
Nominations Clerk. Jamie Daniel.
Investigator. Mary DeOreo.
Staff Assistants: Tammy Fine; Howard Kevin; Ross Mansbach; Justine
Tillinghast.
Documents Clerk. Phil Shipman.
Librarian. John Dichtl.
Special Assistants: Jeff Connauthton; Bob Cunningham.
GPO Printers: Paul Guller; Heinz Mohle; Walter Jung.
System Administrator. Ben Turner.
Deputy Chief Clerk. John Bauer.
Legislative Correspondents: Henry Noyes; Pam Yonkin.
Legislative Aides: Lisa Meyer; Anne Rong.
Press Secretary. David Lavallee.
Receptionists: Stacey Ainbinder; Lisa Rothenberg.
Minority Chief Counsel/Staff Director. Terry Wooten (SD 148), 224
9494.
Chief Clerk. Melinda Koutsoumpas.
General Counsel. Thad Strom.
Staff Attorney. Manus Cooney.
Antitrust Counsel. Patty Vaughn.
Counsels: Mary Avera; George Smith.
Legislative Staff Assistant. Helena Huntley.
Investigator. Melissa Riley.
Receptionist/Legislative Correspondent. Margaret Averyt.
Subcommittee on Antitrust, Monopolies and Business Rights (SH 308),
224 5701.
Chief Counsel. William Corr.
Counsels: Chris Harvie; Kevin Burtzlaff; Pam Banks; Kelly Signs;
Gary Slaiman.
Staff Assistants: Angela Blount; Darcy Renfro.
Subcommittee on the Constitution (SD 524), 224 5573.
Staff Director/General Counsel. John Trasvina.
Chief Counsel. Susan Kaplan.
Counsels: Brant Lee; Jayne Jerkins.
Legislative Correspondent. Sarah Marcus.
Staff Assistant. Lynn Davey.
Chief Clerk. Renee Turner.
Minority Chief Counsel. Richard Hertling (SD 161), 224 6791.
Counsel. Tom Dahdouh.
Chief Clerk. Christine Denuel
Legislative Assistant. Caroline Pappajohn.
Subcommittee on Courts and Administrative Practice (SH 223), 224
4022.
Chief Counsel. Winston Lett.
Counsels: Jeffrey Hartley; Matt Pappas; Scott Williams.
Legislative Correspondent. David Turner.
Chief Clerk. Rebecca Ward.
Deputy Clerk. Dirk Rozendale.
Staff Assistants: Stephanie Ortel; David Turner.
Minority Chief Counsel. Sam Gerdano (SH 325), 224 6736.
Counsels. Diane Cohen; Peter Coniglio.
Staff Assistant. Barbara Hellman.
Subcommittee on Immigration and Refugee Affairs (SD 518), 224
7878.
Chief Counsel. Carolyn Osolinik.
Staff Director. Jerry Tinker.
General Counsel. Jeff Blattner.
Counsels: Michael Myers; Thurgood Marshall, Jr.
Legislative Correspondent. Amy Reginelli.
Chief Clerk. Laverne Walker.
Private Bill Clerk. Annie Rossetti.
Staff Assistant. Rubye Connaster.
Minority Chief Counsel/Staff Director. Dick Day (SH 807), 224
6098.
Counsels: Carl Hampe; Warren Schaeffer.
Chief Clerk. Helen York.
Subcommittee on Patents, Copyrights and Trademarks (SH 327), 224
8178.
Chief Counsel. Karen Robb.
Counsels: Dennis Burke; Janis Long.
Legislative Assistant. Cecilia Swensen.
Staff Assistant. Mara Mallin.
Minority Chief Counsel. Mark Disler (SH 229), 224 7703.
Counsels: Kay Allen Morrell; Darrell Panethiere.
Chief Clerk. Linne Toehl.
Deputy Clerk. Rebecca Pixton.
Subcommittee on Technology and the Law (SH 815), 224 3406.
Chief Counsel. Ann Harkins.
Counsels: Todd Stern; Cathy Russell.
Chief Clerk. Caitlin Hughes.
Professional Staff Assistant. Jill Friedman.
Receptionist. Jane Francavilla.
Subcommittee on Juvenile Justice (SH 305), 224 4933.
Legislative Correspondent. Tracy Hahn.
Chief Counsel. Jon Leibowitz.
Counsel. Matt McCoy.
Professional Staff. Marsha Renwanz.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Labor and Human Resources
(Suite SD 428, phone 224 5375, meets second and fourth Wednesdays
of each month)
Edward M. Kennedy, of Massachusetts.
Orrin G. Hatch, of Utah.
Claiborne Pell, of Rhode Island.
Nancy Landon Kassebaum, of Kansas.
Howard M. Metzenbaum, of Ohio.
James M. Jeffords, of Vermont.
Christopher J. Dodd, of Connecticut.
Dan Coats, of Indiana.
Paul Simon, of Illinois.
Strom Thurmond, of South Carolina.
Tom Harkin, of Iowa.
Dave Durenberger, of Minnesota.
Brock Adams, of Washington.
Thad Cochran, of Mississippi.
Barbara A. Mikulski, of Maryland.
Jeff Bingaman, of New Mexico.
Paul D. Wellstone, of Minnesota.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SUBCOMMITTEES
[The chairman and the ranking minority member are ex offico members of
all subcommittees]
#ENDCARD
#CARD
aging
Brock Adams, of Washington.
Thad Cochran, of Mississippi.
Claiborne Pell, of Rhode Island.
Dave Durenberger, of Minnesota.
Howard M. Metzenbaum, of Ohio.
Dan Coats, of Indiana.
Christopher J. Dodd, of Connecticut.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
children, family, drugs and alcoholism
Christopher J. Dodd, of Connecticut.
Dan Coats, of Indiana.
Claiborne Pell, of Rhode Island.
Orrin G. Hatch, of Utah.
Tom Harkin, of Iowa.
Nancy Landon Kassebaum, of Kansas.
Brock Adams, of Washington.
James M. Jeffords, of Vermont.
Barbara A. Mikulski, of Maryland.
Strom Thurmond, of South Carolina.
Jeff Bingaman, of New Mexico.
Dave Durenberger, of Minnesota.
Edward M. Kennedy, of Massachusetts.
Paul D. Wellstone, of Minnesota.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
education, arts, and humanities
Claiborne Pell, of Rhode Island.
Nancy Landon Kassebaum, of Kansas.
Howard M. Metzenbaum, of Ohio.
Thad Cochran, of Mississippi.
Christopher J. Dodd, of Connecticut.
Orrin G. Hatch, of Utah.
Paul Simon, of Illinois.
James M. Jeffords, of Vermont.
Barbara A. Mikulski, of Maryland.
Strom Thurmond, of South Carolina.
Jeff Bingaman, of New Mexico.
Dan Coats, of Indiana.
Edward M. Kennedy, of Massachusetts.
Paul D. Wellstone, of Minnesota.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
employment and productivity
Paul Simon, of Illinois.
Strom Thurmond, of South Carolina.
Tom Harkin, of Iowa.
Dave Durenberger, of Minnesota.
Brock Adams, of Washington.
Nancy Landon Kassebaum, of Kansas.
Barbara A. Mikulski, of Maryland.
Dan Coats, of Indiana.
Jeff Bingaman, of New Mexico.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
disability policy
Tom Harkin, of Iowa.
Dave Durenberger, of Minnesota.
Howard M. Metzenbaum, of Ohio.
Orrin G. Hatch, of Utah.
Paul Simon, of Illinois.
James M. Jeffords, of Vermont.
Brock Adams, of Washington.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
labor
Howard M. Metzenbaum, of Ohio.
James M. Jeffords, of Vermont.
Tom Harkin, of Iowa.
Thad Cochran, of Mississippi.
Barbara A. Mikulski, of Maryland.
Strom Thurmond, of South Carolina.
Christopher J. Dodd, of Connecticut.
Orrin G. Hatch, of Utah.
Edward M. Kennedy, of Massachusetts.
Paul D. Wellstone, of Minnesota.
STAFF
Committee on Labor and Human Resources (SD 428), 224 5375; FAX:
224 5188; TDD: 224 1975.
Staff Director and Chief Counsel. Nick Littlefield, 4 5465.
Secretary to the Staff Director. Charlene Williamson, 4 9789.
General Counsel. Mary Jeka, 4 7054.
Counsel. Mark B. Childress, 4 0767.
Staff Director for Health. David H. Nexon (SH 527), 4 7675.
Senior Health Policy Adviser. Mona Sarfaty, M.D. , 4 5362.
Health Policy Adviser. Darrel Cox Jodrey, 4 5307.
Chief Counsel, Poverty and Disability Policy. Michael Iskowitz, 4
6572.
Chief Counsel, Drug Control Policy. Ronald Weich, 4 3657.
Chief Labor Counsel. Sara Fox, 4 5441.
Professional Staff. Gary A. Heimberg, 4 4471.
Staff Director for Education. Terry W. Hartle, 4 5501
Chief Education Counsel. Amanda Broun (SH 632), 4 5501.
Education Counsel. Suzanne Ramos, 4 5501.
Administrative Assistant. Nadine R. Arrington, 4 3656.
Legislative Clerk. Lisa Merman, 4 5407.
Editor. Uwe Timpke (SH 132), 4 7657.
Publications. C. Paul Pinson (SH 132), 4 9187.
Minority Staff Director. Kristine A. Iverson (SH 835), 4 6770.
Health Policy Director. Nancy E. Taylor, 4 4433.
Labor Counsel. Sharon Prost, 4 3191.
Education Policy Director. Laurie A. Chivers, 4 3491.
Investigator. James G. Phillips (SH 725), 4 9285.
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Rules and Administration
[Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946]
(Suite SR 305, phone 224 6332, meets second and fourth Wednesdays
of each month)
Wendell H. Ford, of Kentucky.
Ted Stevens, of Alaska.
Claiborne Pell, of Rhode Island.
Mark O. Hatfield, of Oregon.
Robert C. Byrd, of West Virginia.
Jesse Helms, of North Carolina.
Daniel K. Inouye, of Hawaii.
John Warner, of Virginia.
Dennis DeConcini, of Arizona.
Robert Dole, of Kansas.
Albert Gore, Jr., of Tennessee.
Jake Garn, of Utah.
Daniel Patrick Moynihan, of New York.
Mitch McConnell, of Kentucky.
Christopher J. Dodd, of Connecticut.
Brock Adams, of Washington.
(No Subcommittees)
STAFF
Committee on Rules and Administration (SR 305), 224 6352.
Staff Director. James O. King (SR 311), 4 6351.
Chief Counsel. John L. Sousa (SR 307), 4 5648.
Counsel. Thomas E. Zoeller (SR 318), 4 0279.
Senior Adviser. William McWhorter Cochrane (SR 325B), 4 0275.
Chief Clerk. Gail S. Martin (SR 309), 4 0299.
Director, Information Systems and Technology. Robert D. Harris (SR
318), 4 0285.
Republican Staff Director. Wayne A. Schley (SR 479), 4 8923.
Minority Chief Counsel. Charles S. Konigsberg (SR 479), 4 8923.
Minority Counsel. Mark C. Mackie (SR 479), 4 8923.
Minority Professional Staff: Elizabeth K. Bunch; Jonathon Lack (SR
479), 4 8923.
Minority Executive Secretary. Susan Oursler (SR 479), 4 8923.
Assistant Chief Clerk. Carole J. Blessington (SR 309), 4 0278.
Senior Auditor. Christopher D. Shunk (SH 144), 4 0277.
Auditor. Denis P. O'Donovan (SH 144), 4 0284.
Assistant Auditor . Kimberly J. Austin; Brian Raines (SH 144), 4
5188.
Senior Systems Analysts : Ronald Lee Hicks (SR 318), 4 0290;
Patrick B. Sarman (SR 318), 4 0288.
Professional Staff Members : Donald R. Carrington (SR 318), 4
0895; Todd Collis (SR 318), 4 1182; Lana R. Slack (SR B04), 4
0296; Gary A. Winters (SR 318), 4 6686.
Staff Assistants : Connie Friedman (SR 318), 4 8977; Jennifer J.
Nelson (SR 318), 4 6355; Jonathan Clay (SH 305), 4 4833.
Secretary. Carole A. Stevenson (SR 318), 4 0294.
Receptionist. Kathleen M. Kern (SR 305), 4 4833.
Parliamentarian Emeritus. Floyd M. Riddick (SR 325A), 4 9137.
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Small Business
[Created pursuant to S. Res. 58, 81st Congress]
(Suite SR 428A, phone 224 5175, FAX: 4 5619, meets first
Wednesday of each month)
Dale Bumpers, of Arkansas.
Robert W. Kasten, Jr., of Wisconsin.
Sam Nunn, of Georgia.
Larry Pressler, of South Dakota.
Max Baucus, of Montana.
Malcolm Wallop, of Wyoming.
Carl M. Levin, of Michigan.
Christopher S. Bond, of Missouri.
Alan J. Dixon, of Illinois.
Conrad Burns, of Montana.
Tom Harkin, of Iowa.
Ted Stevens, of Alaska.
John F. Kerry, of Massachusetts.
Connie Mack, of Florida.
Barbara A. Mikulski, of Maryland.
John Seymour, of California.
Joseph I. Lieberman, of Connecticut.
Paul D. Wellstone, of Minnesota.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SUBCOMMITTEES
#ENDCARD
#CARD
competitiveness and economic opportunity
Joseph I. Lieberman, of Connecticut.
Connie Mack, of Florida.
Tom Harkin, of Iowa.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
export expansion
Barbara A. Mikulski, of Maryland.
Larry Pressler, of South Dakota.
Tom Harkin, of Iowa.
Malcolm Wallop, of Wyoming.
Joseph I. Lieberman, of Connecticut.
Ted Stevens, of Alaska.
Dale Bumpers, of Arkansas.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
government contracting and paperwork reduction
Alan J. Dixon, of Illinois.
Christopher S. Bond, of Missouri.
Joseph I. Lieberman, of Connecticut.
Robert W. Kasten, Jr., of Wisconsin.
Sam Nunn, of Georgia.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
innovation, technology and productivity
Carl M. Levin, of Michigan.
Ted Stevens, of Alaska.
Max Baucus, of Montana.
John Seymour, of California.
John F. Kerry, of Massachusetts.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
rural economy and family farming
Max Baucus, of Montana.
Robert W. Kasten, Jr., of Wisconsin.
Sam Nunn, of Georgia.
Larry Pressler, of South Dakota.
Carl M. Levin, of Michigan.
Malcolm Wallop, of Wyoming.
Alan J. Dixon, of Illinois.
Christopher S. Bond, of Missouri.
John F. Kerry, of Massachusetts.
Conrad Burns, of Montana.
Dale Bumpers, of Arkansas.
Connie Mack, of Florida.
Paul D. Wellstone, of Minnesota.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
urban and minority-owned business development
John F. Kerry, of Massachusetts.
Conrad Burns, of Montana.
Sam Nunn, of Georgia.
John Seymour, of California.
Barbara A. Mikulski, of Maryland.
Connie Mack, of Florida.
Paul D. Wellstone, of Minnesota.
A
STAFF
Committee on Small Business (SR 428A), 224 5175; FAX: 224
5619.
Staff Director/Chief Counsel. John W. Ball.
Tax Counsel. Charles E. Ludlam, 4 3095.
Procurement Policy Counsel. William B. Montalto, 4 8490.
Counsels: Galen Fountain, 4 3188; Patricia R. Forbes, 4 3052.
Executive Assistant. Polly Ragon, 4 8496.
Press Assistant. John Lyford, 4 3563.
Chief Clerk. Susan Sherk, 4 3434.
Printing Clerk. Anthony W. Popolo, 4 8499.
Hearing Clerk. Laura Lecky, 4 3099.
Calendar Clerk/Systems Administrator. Ann Logan, 4 8493.
Professional Staff: Nancy Kelley, 4 2809; Tamara K. McCann 4
4352.
Staff Assistants: Christie Dawson, 4 8489; Ashley Kelley, 4 8495.
Minority Staff Director. Cesar Conda.
Tax Counsel. John Carson, 4 8488.
Executive Assistant. Laura White, 4 8485.
Professional Staff Members. Susan Eckerly, 4 6879; Kent Knutson, 4
9324.
Staff Assistant. Tywanna N. Otts, 4 3594.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Veterans' Affairs
(Suite SR 414, phone 224 9126)
Alan Cranston, of California.
Arlen Specter, of Pennsylvania.
Dennis DeConcini, of Arizona.
Alan K. Simpson, of Wyoming.
George J. Mitchell, of Maine.
Strom Thurmond, of South Carolina.
John D. Rockefeller IV, of West Virginia.
Frank H. Murkowski, of Alaska.
Bob Graham, of Florida.
James M. Jeffords, of Vermont.
Daniel K. Akaka, of Hawaii.
Thomas A. Daschle, of South Dakota.
(No Subcommittees)
STAFF
Committee on Veterans' Affairs (SR 414), 224 9126.
Majority Chief Counsel/Staff Director. Edward P. Scott, 4 6202.
General Counsel. William E. Brew.
Program Director. Michael W. Burns.
Associate Counsels: Michael W. Cogan; Thomas E. Tighe; Charles F.
Lee.
Professional Staff. Susan J. Thaul.
Caseworker. Jo Meuse.
Chief Clerk. Kelly Cordes.
Executive Assistant. Chalotte A. Hughes.
Research Assistants: Brett W. Hansard; Kimberly Morin; Janet
Coffman; Shannon Phillips.
Legislative Correspondent. Virginia Rawthorn.
Legislative Clerk. James Griffin.
Receptionist. Lucy Cooper.
Editorial Director. Roy Smith.
Minority Staff (SH 202), 224 2074.
Minority Chief Counsel/Staff Director. Thomas B. Roberts.
Minority Staff: Charles Battaglia; Carrie Gavera; Hannah Thompson;
Scott Waitlevertch.
Congressional Directory
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Select and Special Committees of the Senate
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SELECT AND SPECIAL COMMITTEES OF THE SENATE
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Democratic Policy Committee
Suites S 118 and S 318, The Capitol. Phone, 224 5551 and 4
2939
Suites SH 419, SH 512, SH 619 and SH 712, Hart Senate Office
Building. Phones, 4 5554, 4 4201, 4 3232, 4 1430
Chairman. George J. Mitchell, Senator from Maine.
Co-Chairman. Thomas A. Daschle, Senator from South Dakota.
Vice Chairmen:
Paul S. Sarbanes, Senator from Maryland.
Terry Sanford, Senator from North Carolina.
John Glenn, Senator from Ohio.
Jeff Bingaman, Senator from New Mexico.
Members:
Ernest F. Hollings, Senator from South Carolina.
Quentin N. Burdick, Senator from North Dakota.
Claiborne Pell, Senator from Rhode Island.
Dale Bumpers, Senator from Arkansas.
Howell T. Heflin, Senator from Alabama.
Frank R. Lautenberg, Senator from New Jersey.
Donald W. Riegle, Jr., Senator from Michigan.
Daniel Patrick Moynihan, Senator from New York.
John D. Rockefeller IV, Senator from West Virginia.
Timothy E. Wirth, Senator from Colorado.
Richard H. Bryan, Senator from Nevada.
Charles S. Robb, Senator from Virginia.
Herbert H. Kohl, Senator from Wisconsin.
Ex Officio:
Wendell Ford, Senator from Kentucky (Whip).
David Pryor, Senator from Arkansas (Secretary of Conference).
STAFF
Democratic Policy Committee (S 118), 224 5551.
Services Director. Greg Billings (SH 619), 4 3232.
Communications Director. Diane Dewhirst (S 318), 4 2939.
Floor Staff's Office (S 118), 4 5551; Charles Kinney; Martin P.
Paone; Lula Davis; Pierre Golpira; Nancy Iacomini.
Communications Office (S 318), 4 2939: Mary Helen Fuller; Brad
Austin; James Manley.
Broadcast Services Office (ST 50), 4 1278: Kevin McManus; Clare
Flood; Kevin Kelleher; Mark Marchione.
Domestic Policy Office (SH 619), 4 3232:
Staff: Kim Wallace; David Corbin; Brenda Corbin Sargent; Charlotte
Hayes; Ken Jarboe; Heather Hart; Wanda Bailey.
Foreign and Defense Policy Office (SH 712), 3 1430: Scott
Harris; Edward King; Sarah Sewall; Wendy Deker; Brett O'Brien.
Clerk's and Publications Office (SH 419), 4 5554: Marian
Bertram; Doug Connolly; Lynn Terpstra; Colleen Brady; Clare Amoruso;
Marguerite Beck-Rex; Celia Mahoney; Victoria Thomas.
Television Services Office (SH 512), 4 7358; Juliana Blome;
Molly Donovan.
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee
430 South Capitol Street SE. 20003. Phone, 224 2447; FAX: 485 3120
Chairman: Charles S. Robb, Senator from Virginia.
[At press time membership information was not available]
Executive Director. Steve Richetti.
General Counsel. Robert Bauer, 887 9030.
Deputy Executive Director. Bob Hichmort.
Political Director. Bobby Watson.
Communications Director. Jeff Eller.
Director of National Development. Cindee Cook Allen.
Director of Membership Programs. Tracey Buckman.
Political Assistant. Elisabeth Cohen.
Research Director. Patricia Davis.
Computer Services Director. Jeff Ferguson.
Director of Direct Marketing. Phyllis Graham.
Deputy Executive Director. Bob Hickmott.
Deputy Finance Director. Fran Katz.
Deputy Executive Director for Special Programs. Christine Koerner.
Comptroller. Thomas Lehner.
Research Associate. Gordon Li.
Labor Liaison. Richard Murphy.
Deputy Director of Computer Services. Tim Nelson.
Director of Development Programs. Susan Platt.
National Program Director. Don Schimanski.
Deputy Comptroller. Darlene Setter.
Information Analyst. Bill Shein.
Executive Assistant. Margaret Sherry.
Finance Director. Marty Stone.
Research Associate. Gina London.
Receptionist. Mabel Squire.
Assistant Comptroller/Office Manager. Shari Lynn Crawford.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
National Republican Senatorial Committee
425 Second Street NE. 20001. Phone, 675 6000
Chairman. Phil Gramm, Senator from Texas.
Christopher S. Bond, Senator from Missouri.
Hank Brown, Senator from Colorado.
Conrad Burns, Senator from Montana.
Larry Craig, Senator from Idaho.
Charles Grassley, Senator from Iowa.
Trent Lott, Senator from Mississippi.
Connie Mack, Senator from Florida.
Don Nickles, Senator from Oklahoma.
Robert C. Smith, Senator from New Hampshire.
Steve Symms, Senator from Idaho.
STAFF
National Republican Senatorial Committee: 675 6000; FAX: 675
6058.
Executive Director. Jeb Hensarling.
Legal Counsel. Jay Velasquez.
Communications Director. Wendy Burnley.
Finance Director. Al Mitchler.
Director of Financial Services. Carla Eudy.
Political Director. Paul Curcio.
Treasurer/Comptroller. Jim Hagen.
Director of Administration. Alan Hill.
A
NATIONAL REPUBLICAN SENATORIAL COMMITTEE STAFF
Curt Anderson.
Nancy Applegate.
Tim Barnes.
Claudia Bessey.
Elizabeth Bogart.
James Cecil.
Dave Coray.
Eric Criss.
Chris Crowley.
Joe Davis.
Lisa DeGrandi.
Enoh Ebong.
Calvin Eib.
Jeff Gardner.
Sara Gesiriech.
Michelle Gilliam.
Ted Gogol.
John Grandy.
Richard Green.
John Grotta.
Lana Guiler.
Nora Hardy.
Mary Heltman.
Donna Henderson.
Doug Herbert.
Gary Holtsma.
Bret Kidd.
Diana Klenske.
Ashley Lind.
Matt Lowe.
Sara Lowe.
Chip Lowry.
Bob Mason.
Lauri McConaghy.
Tina Middleton.
Jack Milne.
Lesliee Negash.
Susan Nelson.
Susan O'Hare.
Janet Peterson.
Craig Piercy.
Ed Rahal.
Jeff Rhodes
Teresa Rhodes.
Royal Roth.
Stuart Roy.
Sonny Scott.
Stewart Seeligson.
Alma Shepard.
Samantha Shotwell.
Cindy Smith.
Jane Smith.
Rod Smith.
Robb Steinberg.
Chris Swonger.
Morrell Taggart.
Amy Thompson.
Don Todd.
Derby Watkins.
Melinda Watters.
Laura Whitten.
Jeff Willis.
Laura Yeates.
Laura Young.
Deron Zeppelin.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Conference of the Minority
Room SH 405, Hart Senate Office Building. Phone, 224 2764
Chairman. Thad Cochran, Senator from Mississippi.
Secretary. Bob Kasten, Senator from Wisconsin.
Committee Chairmen:
Policy. Don Nickles, Senator from Oklahoma.
Campaign. Phil Gramm, Senator from Texas.
Committees. Trent Lott, Senator from Mississippi.
STAFF
Republican Conference of the Senate (SH 405), 224 2764.
Staff Director. Will Feltus.
Director of Administration. Vertall F. Simmons.
Office Manager. Bobbie Oliver.
Art Director. Karen L. Portik.
Assignment Editor. Cynthia Sisco.
Technical Director/Producer. Kenneth C. Ryland.
Director of Broadcasting. Nancy Fearheiley.
Graphic Designer. Christopher Angrisani.
Hispanic Media Specialist. Carlos Gonzalez.
Chief Photographer/Producer. James E. Stull.
Senior Radio Producer. Dave Hodgdon.
Manager, Radio Services. Lisa Gagnon.
Photographers: Jurandir De Menezes; Henry Peterson.
Assistant to the Chairman. Mayo Flint.
Secretary of the Conference Staff. (SD 513), 4 1326.
Staff Director. Bill Canfield.
Deputy Staff Director. Rich Dearborn.
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Republican Policy Committee
Room SR 347, Russell Senate Office Building. Phone, 224 2946
Chairman. Don Nickles, Senator from Oklahoma.
John H. Chafee, Senator from Rhode Island.
Thad Cochran, Senator from Mississippi.
John C. Danforth, Senator from Missouri.
Robert Dole, Senator from Kansas.
Pete V. Domenici, Senator from New Mexico.
Jake Garn, Senator from Utah.
Phil Gramm, Senator from Texas.
Orrin G. Hatch, Senator from Utah.
Mark O. Hatfield, Senator from Oregon.
Jesse Helms, Senator from North Carolina.
Robert W. Kasten, Jr., Senator from Wisconsin.
Trent Lott, Senator from Mississippi.
Richard G. Lugar, Senator from Indiana.
Frank H. Murkowski, Senator from Alaska.
Bob Packwood, Senator from Oregon.
William V. Roth, Jr., Senator from Delaware.
Alan K. Simpson, Senator from Wyoming.
Ted Stevens, Senator from Alaska.
Strom Thurmond, Senator from South Carolina.
Malcolm Wallop, Senator from Wyoming.
John W. Warner, Senator from Virginia.
STAFF
Republican Policy Committee (SR 347), 224 2946.
Staff Director. Rick Lawson.
Assistant Staff Director. Doug Badger.
Executive Assistant. Brenda A. Morton.
Professional Staff:
Cheri Allen.
Yvonne Bartoli.
Jack Clark.
Wes Harris.
Dale Jahr.
Jim Jatras.
Susan Longnaker.
Judy Myers
Lincoln Oliphant.
Judy Gordon Prinkey.
Thomas Pulju.
Steve Schwalm.
Eric Ueland.
Alexander Vincent.
Greg Thompson.
Alexander Vincent.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Select Committee on Ethics
[Created pursuant to S. Res. 4, 95th Congress]
Room SH 220. Phone, 224 2981
Howell T. Heflin, of Alabama.
Warren B. Rudman, of New Hampshire.
David Pryor, of Arkansas.
Trent Lott, of Mississippi.
Terry Sanford, of North Carolina.
Slade Gorton, of Washington.
STAFF
Select Committee on Ethics (SH 220), 224 2981; FAX: 224 7416.
Staff Director/Chief Counsel. Wilson Abney.
Counsels: David Apol; Victor M. Baird; Karen L. Bovard.
Chief Clerk. Annette Gillis.
Professional Staff. Marie Mullis.
Staff Assistants. Ruth A. Anderson; Anne J. Chamberlain.
System Administrator. Jennifer Jones.
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Select Committee on Indian Affairs
[Created pursuant to S. Res. 4, 95th Congress]
Room SH 838. Phone, 224 2251 (meets first Wednesday)
Daniel K. Inouye, of Hawaii.
John McCain, of Arizona.
Dennis DeConcini, of Arizona.
Frank H. Murkowski, of Alaska.
Quentin N. Burdick, of North Dakota.
Thad Cochran, of Mississippi.
Thomas A. Daschle, of South Dakota.
Slade Gorton, of Washington.
Kent Conrad, of North Dakota.
Pete V. Domenici, of New Mexico
Harry Reid, of Nevada.
Don Nickles, of Oklahoma.
Paul Simon, of Illinois.
Nancy Landon Kassebaum, of Kansas.
Daniel K. Akaka, of Hawaii.
Paul David Wellstone, of Minnesota.
STAFF
Select Committee on Indian Affairs (SH 838), 224 2251; FAX: 224
2309.
Staff Director/Chief Counsel. Patricia M. Zell.
General Counsel. Peter S. Taylor.
Deputy Staff Director. Virginia Boylan.
Minority Staff Director. Daniel N. Lewis.
Minority Counsel. Eric Eberhard.
Deputy Minority Staff Director/Minority Counsel. Steven J.W. Heeley.
Professional Staff: Ronald D. Arnold, Kathleen B. Hooker, Yvette K.
Joseph, Lurline W. McGregor, David J. McIntyre, Craig D. Obey, June
Tracy, Mary Jo Vrem, Sara J. Yager.
Chief Clerk. Elva Arquero.
Office Manager. Marilyn Bruce.
Systems Administrator. Irene Herder.
Deputy Systems Administrator. Hawley Manwarring.
Special Assistant to Minority Staff Director. Eleanor McComber.
Receptionist. Carrie S. Mestes.
Printer/Editor. John Mogavero.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Select Committee on Intelligence
[Created pursuant to S. Res. 400, 94th Congress]
Room SH 211, Hart Senate Office Building. Phone, 224 1700
David L. Boren, of Oklahoma.
Frank H. Murkowski, of Alaska.
Sam Nunn, of Georgia.
John W. Warner, of Virginia.
Ernest F. Hollings, of South Carolina.
Alfonse M. D'Amato, of New York.
Bill Bradley, of New Jersey.
John C. Danforth , of Missouri.
Alan Cranston, of California.
Warren B. Rudman, of New Hampshire.
Dennis DeConcini, of Arizona.
Slade Gorton, of Washington.
Howard M. Metzenbaum, of Ohio.
John H. Chafee, of Rhode Island.
John Glenn, of Ohio.
EX OFFICIO
George J. Mitchell, of Maine.
Robert Dole, of Kansas.
STAFF
Select Committee on Intelligence (SH 211), 224 1700.
Staff Director. George J. Tenet.
Minority Staff Director. John H. Moseman.
General Counsel. L. Britt Snider.
Deputy Staff Director for the Majority. Keith Hall.
Deputy Staff Director for the Minority. Marvin Ott.
Minority Counsel. Alan Ptak.
Special Assistant to the Chairman. David Holliday.
Chief Clerk. Kathleen P. McGhee.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Special Committee on Aging
[Reauthorized pursuant to S. Res. 4, 95th Congress]
Room SD G 31. Phone, 224 5364
David Pryor, of Arkansas.
William S. Cohen, of Maine.
John Glenn, of Ohio.
Larry Pressler, of South Dakota.
Bill Bradley, of New Jersey.
Charles E. Grassley, of Iowa.
Quentin N. Burdick, of North Dakota.
Alan K. Simpson, of Wyoming.
J. Bennett Johnston, of Louisiana.
James M. Jeffords, of Vermont.
John B. Breaux, of Louisiana.
John McCain, of Arizona.
Richard C. Shelby, of Alabama.
Dave Durenburger, of Minnesota.
Harry Reid, of Nevada.
Larry E. Craig, of Idaho.
Bob Graham, of Florida.
Conrad Burns, of Montana.
Herbert H. Kohl, of Wisconsin.
__ ___
Terry Sanford, of North Carolina.
STAFF
Special Committee on Aging (SD G 31), 224 5364.
Staff Director. Portia Porter Mittelman.
Deputy Staff Director. Christopher Jennings.
Chief Clerk. Christine Drayton.
Chief of Oversight. David Schulke.
Investigative Counsel. John Doherty.
Investigator. Kate Kellenberg.
CMS Operators: Jennifer Green; Andrea Boldon.
Legislative Correspondents: Marcia Lecky; Ann Pyle.
Communications Director. Kristine Phillips.
Press Assistant. Johana Goggans.
Professional Staff: Jonathan Adelstein; Holly Bode; John Coster;
Bonnie Hogue; Anna Kindermann; Jennifer McCarthy; Mia Masten; Kim
Weaver; Heather Burneson; Ann Trinca.
Printer. Dan Tuite.
Secretary. Eileen Oberman.
Staff Assistants/Receptionists: Kelly Langston; Kirkley Thomas.
Systems Administrator. Zandra Chestnut.
Minority (SH 628), 224 1467.
Staff Director. Jeffery Lewis.
Investigative Counsel. Kendra Dimond.
Professional Staff: Leslie Alexandre; Diane Braunstein.
Press Secretary. Deborah Matthews.
Research Associates: Jay Shah; Mark Coin.
Staff Assistant. Diane Hulse.
Senior Aide. James Mattison.
Congressional Directory
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Committees of the House
#ENDCARD
#CARD
STANDING COMMITTEES OF THE HOUSE
(Democrats in roman; Republicans in italic ; Independent in small
caps ; Resident Commissioner and Delegates in boldface )
[Room numbers beginning with H are in the Capitol, with CHOB are in
the Cannon House Office Building, with LHOB are in the Longworth House
Office Building, with RHOB are in the Rayburn House Office Building,
with H1 are in O'Neill House Office Building, and with H2 are in Ford
House Office Building]
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Agriculture
(1301 LHOB, phone 225 2171; FAX: 225 8510; meets first Tuesday of
each month)
Ratio: 27/18
E de la Garza, of Texas.
Walter B. Jones, of North Carolina.
George E. Brown, Jr., of California.
Charlie Rose, of North Carolina.
Glenn English, of Oklahoma.
Leon E. Panetta, of California.
Jerry Huckaby, of Louisiana.
Dan Glickman, of Kansas.
Charles W. Stenholm, of Texas.
Harold L. Volkmer, of Missouri.
Charles Hatcher, of Georgia.
Robin Tallon, of South Carolina.
Harley O. Staggers, Jr., of West Virginia.
Jim Olin, of Virginia.
Timothy J. Penny, of Minnesota.
Richard H. Stallings, of Idaho.
David R. Nagle, of Iowa.
Jim Jontz, of Indiana.
Tim Johnson, of South Dakota.
Ben Nighthorse Campbell, of Colorado.
Mike Espy, of Mississippi.
Bill Sarpalius, of Texas.
Jill L. Long, of Indiana.
Gary Condit, of California.
Collin C. Peterson, of Minnesota.
Calvin M. Dooley, of California.
Michael J. Kopetski, of Oregon.
E. Thomas Coleman, of Missouri.
Ron Marlenee, of Montana.
Larry J. Hopkins, of Kentucky.
Pat Roberts, of Kansas.
Bill Emerson, of Missouri.
Sid Morrison, of Washington.
Steve Gunderson, of Wisconsin.
Tom Lewis, of Florida.
Robert F. (Bob) Smith, of Oregon.
Larry Combest, of Texas.
Wally Herger, of California.
James T. Walsh, of New York.
Dave Camp, of Michigan.
Wayne Allard, of Colorado.
Bill Barrett, of Nebraska.
Jim Nussle, of Iowa.
John A. Boehner, of Ohio.
___ ___
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SUBCOMMITTEES OF THE COMMITTEE ON AGRICULTURE
[The chairman and ranking minority member are ex officio members of
all subcommittees.]
#ENDCARD
#CARD
cotton, rice, and sugar
Jerry Huckaby, of Louisiana.
Mike Espy, of Mississippi.
Collin C. Peterson, of Minnesota.
Walter B. Jones, of North Carolina.
Gary Condit, of California.
Charles Hatcher, of Georgia.
Robin Tallon, of South Carolina.
Richard H. Stallings, of Idaho.
Calvin M. Dooley, of California.
Charlie Rose, of North Carolina.
Charles W. Stenholm, of Texas.
Bill Emerson, of Missouri.
Tom Lewis, of Florida.
Larry Combest, of Texas.
Wally Herger, of California.
Dave Camp, of Michigan.
Jim Nussle, of Iowa.
John A. Boehner, of Ohio.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
livestock, dairy, and poultry
Charles W. Stenholm, of Texas.
Jim Olin, of Virginia.
Ben Nighthorse Campbell, of Colorado.
Gary Condit, of California.
Collin C. Peterson, of Minnesota.
Calvin M. Dooley, of California.
Charlie Rose, of North Carolina.
Harold L. Volkmer, of Missouri.
Timothy J. Penny, of Minnesota.
David R. Nagle, of Iowa.
Tim Johnson, of South Dakota.
Bill Sarpalius, of Texas.
Jill L. Long, of Indiana.
Steve Gunderson, of Wisconsin.
Larry J. Hopkins, of Kentucky.
Pat Roberts, of Kansas.
Tom Lewis, of Florida.
Robert F. (Bob) Smith, of Oregon.
James T. Walsh, of New York.
Wayne Allard, of Colorado.
John A. Boehner, of Ohio.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
peanuts and tobacco
Charles Hatcher, of Georgia.
Walter B. Jones, of North Carolina.
Charlie Rose, of North Carolina.
Glenn English, of Oklahoma.
Charles W. Stenholm, of Texas.
Larry J. Hopkins, of Kentucky.
Larry Combest, of Texas.
Steve Gunderson, of Wisconsin.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
wheat, soybeans, and feed grains
Dan Glickman, of Kansas.
Timothy J. Penny, of Minnesota.
Jill L. Long, of Indiana.
Glenn English, of Oklahoma.
David R. Nagle, of Iowa.
Tim Johnson, of South Dakota.
Collin C. Peterson, of Minnesota.
Harold L. Volkmer, of Missouri.
Bill Sarpalius, of Texas.
Charlie Rose, of North Carolina.
Jim Olin, of Virginia.
Ron Marlenee, of Montana.
Pat Roberts, of Kansas.
Sid Morrison, of Washington.
Robert F. (Bob) Smith, of Oregon.
Dave Camp, of Michigan.
Bill Barrett, of Nebraska.
Jim Nussle, of Iowa.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
conservation, credit, and rural development
Glenn English, of Oklahoma.
Harley O. Staggers, Jr., of West Virginia.
Richard H. Stallings, of Idaho.
David R. Nagle, of Iowa.
Bill Sarpalius, of Texas.
Tim Johnson, of South Dakota.
Jerry Huckaby, of Louisiana.
Dan Glickman, of Kansas.
Timothy J. Penny, of Minnesota.
Mike Espy, of Mississippi.
Jill L. Long, of Indiana.
Charles W. Stenholm, of Texas.
E. Thomas Coleman, of Missouri.
Steve Gunderson, of Wisconsin.
Larry Combest, of Texas.
Wayne Allard, of Colorado.
Bill Barrett, of Nebraska.
Jim Nussle, of Iowa.
John A. Boehner, of Ohio.
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
department operations, research, and foreign agriculture
Charlie Rose, of North Carolina.
George E. Brown, Jr., of California.
Leon E. Panetta, of California.
Jim Jontz, of Indiana.
Calvin M. Dooley, of California.
Michael J. Kopetski, of Oregon.
Charles W. Stenholm, of Texas.
Harold L. Volkmer, of Missouri.
Charles Hatcher, of Georgia.
Robin Tallon, of South Carolina.
Ben Nighthorse Campbell, of Colorado.
Bill Sarpalius, of Texas.
Jerry Huckaby, of Louisiana.
Dan Glickman, of Kansas.
Pat Roberts, of Kansas.
E. Thomas Coleman, of Missouri.
Sid Morrison, of Washington.
Steve Gunderson, of Wisconsin.
Wally Herger, of California.
James T. Walsh, of New York.
Wayne Allard, of Colorado.
Bill Barrett, of Nebraska.
John A. Boehner, of Ohio.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
domestic marketing, consumer relations, and nutrition
Robin Tallon, of South Carolina.
Leon E. Panetta, of California.
Harley O. Staggers, Jr., of West Virginia.
Mike Espy, of Mississippi.
Charles Hatcher, of Georgia.
Calvin M. Dooley, of California.
Tom Lewis, of Florida.
Bill Emerson, of Missouri.
Wally Herger, of California.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
forests, family farms, and energy
Harold L. Volkmer, of Missouri.
Jim Olin, of Virginia.
Richard H. Stallings, of Idaho.
Jim Jontz, of Indiana.
Leon E. Panetta, of California.
Jerry Huckaby, of Louisiana.
George E. Brown, Jr., of California.
Michael J. Kopetski, of Oregon.
Sid Morrison, of Washington.
Ron Marlenee, of Montana.
Bill Emerson, of Missouri.
Robert F. (Bob) Smith, of Oregon.
Wally Herger, of California.
STAFF
Committee on Agriculture (1301 LHOB), 225 2171.
Staff Director. Dianne Powell, 5 0317.
Chief Council and Legislative Director. Laverne Hubertt (1301 LHOB),
5 0420.
Deputy Chief Counsel. Fred Clark (1305 LHOB, 5 9199.
Assistant Counsels: Joseph Muldoon (1305 LHOB), 5 3069; Andrew
Baker, 5 9381.
Press Secretary . Jim Davis (1301 LHOB), 5 3556.
Assistant Press Secretary. Joe Dugan (1305 LHOB), 5 8513.
Staff Economist. Howard Conley (1041 LHOB), 5 2349.
Printing Editor . Gerald C. DuVal (1303 LHOB), 5 4050.
Hearing Clerk . Glenda L. Temple, 5 2171.
Receptionist . Carole Roberts (1336 LHOB), 5 2171.
Scheduler. Rika Spangler (1301 LHOB), 5 6872.
Staff Assistants: Anita Brown (1301 LHOB), 5 8389; Irene Buentello
(1301 LHOB), 5 2171; Brenda Connolly (1301 LHOB), 5 8248; Ross
Cargo (1136 LHOB), 5 1130; Ruth Dyk (1301 A LHOB), 5 8407;
Xavier Equihua (1336 LHOB), 5 1867; Robert Guenther (1301 LHOB), 5
4409; Susan Houser (1002 LHOB), 5 2342; Jacqueline Jennings (1336
LHOB), 5 1867; Anne Keys, 5 9986; Diane Keyser (1304 LHOB), 5
0022; Julia Kogut (1301 LHOB), 5 0420; Lena Lawrence (1336 LHOB),
5 1867; Marshall Livingston (1301 LHOB), 5 6878; James R. Lyons
(1301 A LHOB), 5 6395; James McDonald (1430 LHOB), 5 8405; Dean
Mitchell (1336 LHOB), 5 4452; Francie Monaghan (1430 LHOB), 5
0301; Perri O'Keeffe (1336 LHOB), 5 1130; John Riley (1301 LHOB),
5 7987; Joan Teague Rose (1534 A LHOB), 5 8906; Debbie Smith
(1305 LHOB), 5 9384; Charlotte Whited (1002A LHOB), 5 0171;
Louise Yates (1304 LHOB), 5 0020; Mervin Yetley (1303 LHOB), 5
2183.
Staff Consultants: John J. Aguirre (1002 A LHOB), 5 0171;
Allison Biggs, (1002B), 5 2342; John Conrad (1002 B LHOB), 5
2342; Carol A. Dubard (1002 B LHOB), 5 2342; Dave Ebersole (1304
LHOB), 5 1478; Lynn F. Gallagher (1002 B LHOB), 5 2342; Cliff
Humphrey (1002 A LHOB), 5 0171; Richard Jones, (1002 A LHOB), 5
3356; Neal Moseman, (1002 A LHOB) 5 4980.
Subcommittee Consultants: Benjamin Baker, (1430 LHOB), 5 0301;
Timothy P. DeCoster (1336 LHOB), 5 1867; Greg Frazier (1430 LHOB), 5
1494; Krysta Harden (1336 LHOB), 5 1867; Julia Paradis (1336
LHOB), 5 4454; Keith Pitts, (1534 A LHOB), 5 8906; Parks
Shackelford (1336 LHOB), 5 1867; Daniel B. Waggoner (1301 A LHOB),
5 1496.
Minority Staff Director . [Vacant] (1304 LHOB), 5 0023.
Counsel . John E. Hogan (1304 LHOB), 5 0025.
Minority Associate Counsel. Allie Devine (1304 LHOB), 5 0026.
Assistant Staff Director. [Vacant] (1304 LHOB), 5 0021.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Appropriations
(H 218 Capitol, phone 225 2771, meets first Wednesday of each
month and on call of the chairman)
Ratio: 37/22
Jamie L. Whitten, of Mississippi.
William H. Natcher, of Kentucky.
Neal Smith, of Iowa.
Sidney R. Yates, of Illinois.
David R. Obey, of Wisconsin.
Edward R. Roybal, of California.
Louis Stokes, of Ohio.
Tom Bevill, of Alabama.
Bill Alexander, of Arkansas.
John P. Murtha, of Pennsylvania.
Bob Traxler, of Michigan.
Joseph D. Early, of Massachusetts.
Charles Wilson, of Texas.
Norman D. Dicks, of Washington.
Matthew F. McHugh, of New York.
William Lehman, of Florida.
Martin Olav Sabo, of Minnesota.
Julian C. Dixon, of California.
Vic Fazio, of California.
W.G. (Bill) Hefner, of North Carolina.
Les AuCoin, of Oregon.
William H. Gray III, of Pennsylvania.
Bernard J. Dwyer, of New Jersey.
Steny H. Hoyer, of Maryland.
Bob Carr, of Michigan.
Robert J. Mrazek, of New York.
Richard J. Durbin, of Illinois.
Ronald D. Coleman, of Texas.
Alan B. Mollohan, of West Virginia.
Lindsay Thomas, of Georgia.
Chester G. Atkins, of Massachusetts.
Jim Chapman, of Texas.
Marcy Kaptur, of Ohio.
Lawrence J. Smith, of Florida.
David E. Skaggs, of Colorado.
David E. Price, of North Carolina.
Nancy Pelosi, of California.
Joseph M. McDade, of Pennsylvania.
John T. Myers, of Indiana.
Clarence E. Miller, of Ohio.
Lawrence Coughlin, of Pennsylvania.
C.W. Bill Young, of Florida.
Ralph Regula, of Ohio.
Carl D. Pursell, of Michigan.
Mickey Edwards, of Oklahoma.
Bob Livingston, of Louisiana.
Bill Green, of New York.
Jerry Lewis, of California.
John Edward Porter, of Illinois.
Harold Rogers, of Kentucky.
Joe Skeen, of New Mexico.
Frank R. Wolf, of Virginia.
Bill Lowery, of California.
Vin Weber, of Minnesota.
Tom DeLay, of Texas.
Jim Kolbe, of Arizona.
Dean A. Gallo, of New Jersey.
Barbara F. Vucanovich, of Nevada.
Jim Lightfoot, of Iowa.
SUBCOMMITTEES OF THE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
[Under Committee rules, the chairman is a member of each subcommittee
and the ranking minority member is an ex officio member of each
subcommittee.]
#ENDCARD
#CARD
commerce, justice, state, and judiciary
Neal Smith, of Iowa.
Bill Alexander, of Arkansas.
Joseph D. Early, of Massachusetts.
Bob Carr, of Michigan.
Alan B. Mollohan, of West Virginia.
Nancy Pelosi, of California.
Harold Rogers, of Kentucky.
Ralph Regula, of Ohio.
Jim Kolbe, of Arizona.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
defense
John P. Murtha, of Pennsylvania.
Norman D. Dicks, of Washington.
Charles Wilson, of Texas.
W.G. (Bill) Hefner, of North Carolina.
Les AuCoin, of Oregon.
Martin Olav Sabo, of Minnesota.
Julian C. Dixon, of California.
Bernard J. Dwyer, of New Jersey.
Joseph M. McDade, of Pennsylvania.
C.W. Bill Young, of Florida.
Clarence E. Miller, of Ohio.
Bob Livingston, of Louisiana.
Jerry Lewis, of California.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
district of columbia
Julian C. Dixon, of California.
William H. Natcher, of Kentucky.
Louis Stokes, of Ohio.
Martin Olav Sabo, of Minnesota.
Les AuCoin, of Oregon.
Steny H. Hoyer, of Maryland.
Dean A. Gallo, of New Jersey.
Ralph Regula, of Ohio.
Tom DeLay, of Texas.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
energy and water development
Tom Bevill, of Alabama.
Vic Fazio, of California.
Lindsay Thomas, of Georgia.
Jim Chapman, of Texas.
David E. Skaggs, of Colorado.
Bernard J. Dwyer, of New Jersey.
John T. Myers, of Indiana.
Carl D. Pursell, of Michigan.
Dean A. Gallo, of New Jersey.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
foreign operations, export financing and related programs
David R. Obey, of Wisconsin.
Sidney R. Yates, of Illinois.
Matthew F. McHugh, of New York.
William Lehman, of Florida.
Charles Wilson, of Texas.
William H. Gray III, of Pennsylvania.
Ronald D. Coleman, of Texas.
Lawrence J. Smith, of Florida.
Mickey Edwards, of Oklahoma.
John Edward Porter, of Illinois.
Bill Green, of New York.
Bob Livingston, of Louisiana.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
interior
Sidney R. Yates, of Illinois.
John P. Murtha, of Pennsylvania.
Norman D. Dicks, of Washington.
Les AuCoin, of Oregon.
Tom Bevill, of Alabama.
Chester G. Atkins, of Massachusetts.
Ralph Regula, of Ohio.
Joseph M. McDade, of Pennsylvania.
Bill Lowery, of California.
Joe Skeen, of New Mexico.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
labor_health and human services_education
William H. Natcher, of Kentucky.
Carl D. Pursell, of Michigan.
Neal Smith, of Iowa.
John Edward Porter, of Illinois.
David R. Obey, of Wisconsin.
C.W. Bill Young, of Florida.
Edward R. Roybal, of California.
Vin Weber, of Minnesota.
Louis Stokes, of Ohio.
Joseph D. Early, of Massachusetts.
Steny H. Hoyer, of Maryland.
Robert J. Mrazek, of New York.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
legislative
Vic Fazio, of California.
Robert J. Mrazek, of New York.
Lawrence J. Smith, of Florida.
Bill Alexander, of Arkansas.
John P. Murtha, of Pennsylvania.
Bob Traxler, of Michigan.
Jerry Lewis, of California.
John Edward Porter, of Illinois.
Barbara F. Vucanovich, of Nevada.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
military construction
W.G. (Bill) Hefner, of North Carolina.
Bill Alexander, of Arkansas.
Lindsay Thomas, of Georgia.
Ronald D. Coleman, of Texas.
Tom Bevill, of Alabama.
Charles Wilson, of Texas.
Norman D. Dicks, of Washington.
Vic Fazio, of California.
Bill Lowery, of California.
Mickey Edwards, of Oklahoma.
Tom DeLay, of Texas.
Jim Lightfoot, of Iowa.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
rural development, agriculture and related agencies
Jamie L. Whitten, of Mississippi.
Bob Traxler, of Michigan.
Matthew F. McHugh, of New York.
William H. Natcher, of Kentucky.
Richard J. Durbin, of Illinois.
Marcy Kaptur, of Ohio.
David E. Price, of North Carolina.
Neal Smith, of Iowa.
David R. Obey, of Wisconsin.
Joe Skeen, of New Mexico.
John T. Myers, of Indiana.
Vin Weber, of Minnesota.
Barbara F. Vucanovich, of Nevada.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
transportation
William Lehman, of Florida.
William H. Gray III, of Pennsylvania.
Bob Carr, of Michigan.
Richard J. Durbin, of Illinois.
Martin Olav Sabo, of Minnesota.
David E. Price, of North Carolina.
Lawrence Coughlin, of Pennsylvania.
Frank R. Wolf, of Virginia.
Tom DeLay, of Texas.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
treasury, postal service, general government
Edward R. Roybal, of California.
Steny H. Hoyer, of Maryland.
David E. Skaggs, of Colorado.
Nancy Pelosi, of California.
Sidney R. Yates, of Illinois.
Joseph D. Early, of Massachusetts.
Frank R. Wolf, of Virginia.
Jim Lightfoot, of Iowa.
Harold Rogers, of Kentucky.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
va, hud, and independent agencies
Bob Traxler, of Michigan.
Louis Stokes, of Ohio.
Alan B. Mollohan, of West Virginia.
Jim Chapman, of Texas.
Chester G. Atkins, of Massachusetts.
Marcy Kaptur, of Ohio.
Bill Green, of New York.
Lawrence Coughlin, of Pennsylvania.
Bill Lowery, of California.
STAFF
Committee on Appropriations (H 218 Capitol), 225 2771.
Clerk and Staff Director. Frederick G. Mohrman.
Administrative Assistant. Gerard J. Chouinard.
Staff Assistants:
Gregory R. Dahlberg.
Dennis M. Kedzior.
John R. Mikel.
George P. Arnold (B 305 RHOB), 5 2718.
Michael S. Weinberger (B 305 RHOB), 5 2718.
Kenneth M. Marx (B 305 RHOB), 5 2718.
Timothy J. Buck (B 305 RHOB), 5 2718.
Administrative Aides:
Diann Kane.
Margo Rees.
Jeanne Parsons (B 305 RHOB), 5 2718.
Office Assistant. Theodore Powell.
Editor. Ron J. Miller (H 303), 5 2851.
Administrative Aide. Cathy Edwards.
Minority Staff Director. James W. Kukilowski (1016 LHOB), 5 3481.
Administrative Assistant. Donald M. McKinnon.
Administrative Aide. Lisa Szarkowski.
Surveys and Investigations Staff (H2 283 FHOB), 5 3881.
Chief. R.W. Vandergrift, Jr.
Deputy Chief. George C. Baird.
Assistant Directors: Robert J. Reitwiesner; L. Michael Welsh; Thomas
L. Vanderslice.
Administrative Officer. Ann M. Stull.
Secretaries: Victoria V. Decatur; Gemma M. DeCio; Deborah A.
Huffman; Joanna P. O'Keefe; Carlene B. St. John; Joyce C. Stover;
Leona L. Vipraio; Dorothy M. Williams.
Subcommittee on Departments of Commerce, Justice, State, the
Judiciary, and Related Agencies (H 309), 5 3351.
Staff Assistants: John G. Osthaus; George H. Schafer; Sally A.
Chadbourne.
Minority Staff Assistant. Patricia Knight (1016 LHOB), 5 3481.
Subcommittee on Defense (H 144), 5 2847.
Staff Assistants:
Donald E. Richbourg.
Delacroix Davis.
Robert V. Davis.
Sandra A. Gilbert.
Alicia Jones.
David F. Kilian.
Juliet Pacquing.
Timothy L. Peterson.
Betsy Phillips.
John G. Plashal.
David W. Roberts.
Gregory J. Walters.
J. David Willson.
Administrative Aides : Marcia L. Matts; Cindy Wagner.
Minority Staff Assistant. Chinch Wollerton (1016 LHOB), 5 3481.
Subcommittee on the District of Columbia (H 302), 5 5338.
Staff Assistant. Americo S. Miconi.
Minority Staff Assistant. Timothy Shea (1016 LHOB), 5 3481.
Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development (2362 RHOB), 5 3421.
Staff Assistants: Hunter L. Spillan; Aaron D. Edmondson; Robert A.
Schmidt; Jeanne L. Wilson.
Administrative Aide. Lori Whipp.
Minority Staff Assistant. James Ogsbury (1016 LHOB), 5 3481.
Subcommittee on Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related
Programs T1(H 307), 5 2041.
Staff Assistants: Terry R. Peel; William E. Schuerch; Mark W. Murray.
Administrative Aide. Lorinda Maes.
Minority Staff Assistant. Patricia Knight (1016 LHOB), 5 3481.
Subcommittee on Interior and Related Agencies (B 308 RHOB), 5
3081.
Staff Assistants: Neal Sigmon; Kathleen R. Johnson; Robert S.
Kripowicz; Loretta C. Beaumont.
Administrative Aide. Angie Perry.
Minority Staff Assistant. Timothy J. Shea (1016 LHOB), 5 3481.
Subcommittee on the Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services,
Education, and Related Agencies (2358 RHOB), 5 3508.
Staff Assistants: Michael A. Stephens; Robert L. Knisely; Susan E.
Quantius; Mark J. Mioduski.
Administrative Aide. Joanne L. Orndorff.
Minority Staff Assistant. Mark E. Weston (1016 LHOB), 5 3481.
Subcommittee on Legislative (H 302), 5 5338.
Staff Assistant. Edward E. Lombard.
Minority Staff Assistant. Patricia Knight (1016 LHOB), 5 3481.
Subcommittee on Military Construction (B 300 RHOB), 5 3047.
Staff Assistants: William A. Marinelli; Henry E. Moore.
Administrative Aide: Mary Callahan.
Minority Staff Assistant. Chinch Wollerton (1016 LHOB), 5 3481.
Subcommittee on Rural Development, Agriculture, and Related Agencies
(2362 RHOB), 5 2638.
Staff Assistants: Robert B. Foster; Timothy K. Sanders; Carol A.
Novak.
Administrative Aide. Toni Savia.
Minority Staff Assistant. Robert Gibson (1016 LHOB), 5 3481.
Subcommittee on Transportation and Related Agencies (2358 RHOB), 5
2141.
Staff Assistants: Thomas J. Kingfield; Richard E. Efford.
Administrative Aide. Linda J. Muir.
Minority Staff Assistant. Robert Gibson(1016 LHOB), 5 3481.
Subcommittee on Treasury, Postal Service, and General Government (H
164), 5 5834.
Staff Assistants: Aubrey A. Gunnels; C. William Smith.
Administrative Aide. Jennifer Mummert.
Minority Staff Assistant. Timothy Shea (1016 LHOB), 5 3481.
Subcommittee on VA, HUD, and Independent Agencies (H 143), 5
3241.
Staff Assistants: Richard N. Malow; Paul E. Thomson; Michelle M.
Burkett.
Minority Staff Assistant. Jim Ogsbury (1016 LHOB), 5 3481.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Armed Services
(2120 RHOB, phone 225 4151; FAX: 225 9077, meets every Tuesday)
Ratio: 33/21~~~ 1A\1\N
N\1\ 1ARatio does not include Resident Commissioner or Delegates.
Les Aspin, of Wisconsin.
Charles E. Bennett, of Florida.
G.V. (Sonny) Montgomery, of Mississippi.
Ronald V. Dellums, of California.
Patricia Schroeder, of Colorado.
Beverly B. Byron, of Maryland.
Nicholas Mavroules, of Massachusetts.
Earl Hutto, of Florida.
Ike Skelton, of Missouri.
Dave McCurdy, of Oklahoma.
Thomas M. Foglietta, of Pennsylvania.
Dennis M. Hertel, of Michigan.
Marilyn Lloyd, of Tennessee.
Norman Sisisky, of Virginia.
Richard Ray, of Georgia.
John M. Spratt, Jr., of South Carolina.
Frank McCloskey, of Indiana.
Solomon P. Ortiz, of Texas.
George (Buddy) Darden, of Georgia.
Albert G. Bustamante, of Texas.
Barbara Boxer, of California.
George J. Hochbrueckner, of New York.
Owen B. Pickett, of Virginia.
H. Martin Lancaster, of North Carolina.
Lane Evans, of Illinois.
James H. Bilbray, of Nevada.
John S. Tanner, of Tennessee.
Michael R. McNulty, of New York.
Glen Browder, of Alabama.
Gene Taylor, of Mississippi.
Neil Abercrombie, of Hawaii.
Thomas H. Andrews, of Maine.
Chet Edwards, of Texas.
William L. Dickinson, of Alabama.
Floyd Spence, of South Carolina.
Bob Stump, of Arizona.
Larry J. Hopkins, of Kentucky.
Robert W. Davis, of Michigan.
Duncan Hunter, of California.
David O'B. Martin, of New York.
John R. Kasich, of Ohio.
Herbert H. Bateman, of Virginia.
G4 Ben Garrido Blaz, G1 of Guam.
Andy Ireland, of Florida.
James V. Hansen, of Utah.
Curt Weldon, of Pennsylvania.
Jon L. Kyl, of Arizona.
Arthur Ravenel, Jr., of South Carolina.
Robert K. Dornan, of California.
Joel Hefley, of Colorado.
Jim McCrery, of Louisiana.
Ronald K. Machtley, of Rhode Island.
Jim Saxton, of New Jersey.
Randy ``Duke'' Cunningham, of California.
Gary A. Franks, of Connecticut.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SUBCOMMITTEES OF THE COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES
#ENDCARD
#CARD
procurement and military nuclear systems
Les Aspin, of Wisconsin.
Ike Skelton, of Missouri.
Marilyn Lloyd, of Tennessee.
Norman Sisisky, of Virginia.
Richard Ray, of Georgia.
John M. Spratt, Jr., of South Carolina.
Frank McCloskey, of Indiana.
Albert G. Bustamante, of Texas.
Lane Evans, of Illinois.
James H. Bilbray, of Nevada.
John S. Tanner, of Tennessee.
Michael R. McNulty, of New York.
Gene Taylor, of Mississippi.
William L. Dickinson, of Alabama.
Larry J. Hopkins, of Kentucky.
G4 Ben Garrido Blaz, G1 of Guam.
Andy Ireland, of Florida.
John R. Kasich, of Ohio.
David O'B. Martin, of New York.
Curt Weldon, of Pennsylvania.
Joel Hefley, of Colorado.
Jim Saxton, of New Jersey.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
seapower and strategic and critical materials
Charles E. Bennett, of Florida.
Thomas M. Foglietta, of Pennsylvania.
Norman Sisisky, of Virginia.
Solomon P. Ortiz, of Texas.
George J. Hochbrueckner, of New York.
Owen B. Pickett, of Virginia.
James H. Bilbray, of Nevada.
Gene Taylor, of Mississippi.
Thomas H. Andrews, of Maine.
Earl Hutto, of Florida.
Floyd Spence, of South Carolina.
Duncan Hunter, of California.
Herbert H. Bateman, of Virginia.
Curt Weldon, of Pennsylvania.
G4 Ben Garrido Blaz, G1 of Guam.
Robert K. Dornan, of California.
Ronald K. Machtley, of Rhode Island.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
research and development
Ronald V. Dellums, of California.
Dave McCurdy, of Oklahoma.
Thomas M. Foglietta, of Pennsylvania.
Dennis M. Hertel, of Michigan.
George (Buddy) Darden, of Georgia.
Barbara Boxer, of California.
George J. Hochbrueckner, of New York.
Glen Browder, of Alabama.
Thomas H. Andrews, of Maine.
Chet Edwards, of Texas.
Charles E. Bennett, of Florida.
Patricia Schroeder, of Colorado.
Beverly B. Byron, of Maryland.
Robert W. Davis, of Michigan.
Bob Stump, of Arizona.
Duncan Hunter, of California.
Jon L. Kyl, of Arizona.
Robert K. Dornan, of California.
James V. Hansen, of Utah.
Jim McCrery, of Louisiana.
Randy ``Duke'' Cunningham, of California.
G4 Ben Garrido Blaz, G1 of Guam.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
military installations and facilities
Patricia Schroeder, of Colorado.
G.V. (Sonny) Montgomery, of Mississippi.
Dave McCurdy, of Oklahoma.
Thomas M. Foglietta, of Pennsylvania.
Norman Sisisky, of Virginia.
Solomon P. Ortiz, of Texas.
James H. Bilbray, of Nevada.
Glen Browder, of Alabama.
Neil Abercrombie, of Hawaii.
Chet Edwards, of Texas.
Nicholas Mavroules, of Massachusetts.
Earl Hutto, of Florida.
David O'B. Martin, of New York.
William L. Dickinson, of Alabama.
G4 Ben Garrido Blaz, G1 of Guam.
Floyd Spence, of South Carolina.
Arthur Ravenel, Jr., of South Carolina.
James V. Hansen, of Utah.
Jim McCrery, of Louisiana.
Ronald K. Machtley, of Rhode Island.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
military personnel and compensation
Beverly B. Byron, of Maryland.
G.V. (Sonny) Montgomery, of Mississippi.
Ike Skelton, of Missouri.
Dennis M. Hertel, of Michigan.
Marilyn Lloyd, of Tennessee.
Albert G. Bustamante, of Texas.
Barbara Boxer, of California.
George J. Hochbrueckner, of New York.
Owen B. Pickett, of Virginia.
H. Martin Lancaster, of North Carolina.
Herbert H. Bateman, of Virginia.
Arthur Ravenel, Jr., of South Carolina.
Gary A. Franks, of Connecticut.
Randy ``Duke'' Cunningham, of California.
Jim Saxton, of New Jersey.
Jim McCrery, of Louisiana.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
investigations
Nicholas Mavroules, of Massachusetts.
Dennis M. Hertel, of Michigan.
Norman Sisisky, of Virginia.
John M. Spratt, Jr., of South Carolina.
Frank McCloskey, of Indiana.
George (Buddy) Darden, of Georgia.
Barbara Boxer, of California.
Lane Evans, of Illinois.
John S. Tanner, of Tennessee.
Michael R. McNulty, of New York.
Larry J. Hopkins, of Kentucky.
Bob Stump, of Arizona.
Jon L. Kyl, of Arizona.
Andy Ireland, of Florida.
Joel Hefley, of Colorado.
Gary A. Franks, of Connecticut.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
readiness
Earl Hutto, of Florida.
Richard Ray, of Georgia.
Solomon P. Ortiz, of Texas.
Albert G. Bustamante, of Texas.
Owen B. Pickett, of Virginia.
H. Martin Lancaster, of North Carolina.
Lane Evans, of Illinois.
Neil Abercrombie, of Hawaii.
Charles E. Bennett, of Florida.
John R. Kasich, of Ohio.
Gary A. Franks, of Connecticut.
Jim Saxton, of New Jersey.
Randy ``Duke'' Cunningham, of California.
Ronald K. Machtley, of Rhode Island.
STAFF
Committee on Armed Services (2120 RHOB), 225 4151.
Staff Director . Rudy de Leon, 5 4158.
Deputy Staff Director . Lawrence J. Cavaiola, 5 4004.
Professional Staff:
Chris D. Aldridge (5 7740).
William J. Andahazy (5 6527).
Rita D. Argenta (5 4100).
Archie D. Barrett (5 4256).
Ronald J. Bartek (5 7224).
John D. Chapla (5 9647).
Joseph Cirincione (5 5971).
Williston B. Cofer, Jr. (5 9644).
Robert W. DeGrasse, Jr. (5 5501).
Andrew K. Ellis (5 9648).
Marilyn A. Elrod (5 4140).
Andrew A. Feinstein (5 7120).
William T. Fleshman, Jr. (5 9590).
Cathleen D. Garman (5 4221).
Thomas M. Garwin (5 3633).
Vernon A. Guidry, Jr., (5 6702).
Karen S. Heath (5 7560).
Wade H. Heck (5 9647).
Michael R. Higgins (5 7560).
Edward J. Holton (5 1462).
Brenda J. Jones (5 6873).
Nancy Jones (5 4151).
Deborah Roche Lee (5 0759).
Alice C. Maroni (5 2568).
James N. Miller, Jr. (5 6257).
Ann Willett Mondello (5 4158).
Alma B. Moore (5 7120).
Roger A. Moseley (5 0883).
Seileen M. Mullen (5 1795).
Clark A. Murdock (5 7227).
Douglas H. Necessary (5 6703).
Warren L. Nelson (5 2086).
Georgia C. Osterman (5 7160).
Colleen A. Preston (5 4223).
William D. Price (5 1465).
Robert S. Rangel (5 4706).
Lynn L. Reddy (5 2191).
Jean D. Reed (5 5540).
Joel B. Resnick (5 1240).
Stephen O. Rossetti (5 9645).
Robert E. Schafer (5 6704).
Jeffrey M. Schwartz (5 3361).
Henry J. Schweiter (5 7560).
Nora Slatkin (5 6999).
Larry K. Smith (5 5056).
Peter M. Steffes (5 6288).
Steven A. Thompson (5 9647).
Michael A. West (5 7991).
A
Clerical Staff:
Frank A. Barnes (5 4151).
Tracey P. Betz (5 9647).
Joyce C. Bova (5 2086).
Diane W. Bowman (5 7560).
Peggy Cosseboom (5 1462).
Mary E. Cotton (5 4151).
Sharon A. Daugherty (5 2560).
Emily S. Deck (5 6257).
Patrick J. Devlin (5 4151).
Dial Dickey (5 1464).
Allison F. Dowd (5 4151).
Anne E. Forster (5 4256).
Desiree L. Grant (5 2192).
Betty B. Gray (5 4223).
Diane L. Harvey (5 6704).
Matthew J. Hogan (5 2191).
Kathleen A. Lipovac (5 9644).
Evelyn J. Mackrella (5 7120).
Mary C. Redfern (5 7227).
Sharon V. Storey (5 6999).
R. Michael Vagnucci (5 1795).
Mary E. Vesely (5 5530).
Tracey A. Walter (5 7560).
Ernest B. Warrington, Jr. (5 4151).
08
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs
(2129 RHOB, phone 225 4247, meets first Tuesday of each month)
Ratio: 31/20/1
Henry B. Gonzalez, of Texas.
Frank Annunzio, of Illinois.
Stephen L. Neal, of North Carolina.
Carroll Hubbard, Jr., of Kentucky.
John J. LaFalce, of New York.
Mary Rose Oakar, of Ohio.
Bruce F. Vento, of Minnesota.
Doug Barnard, Jr., of Georgia.
Charles E. Schumer, of New York.
Barney Frank, of Massachusetts.
Ben Erdreich, of Alabama.
Thomas R. Carper, of Delaware.
Esteban Edward Torres, of California.
Gerald D. Kleczka, of Wisconsin.
Paul E. Kanjorski, of Pennsylvania.
Elizabeth J. Patterson, of South Carolina.
Joseph P. Kennedy II, of Massachusetts.
Floyd H. Flake, of New York.
Kweisi Mfume, of Maryland.
Peter Hoagland, of Nebraska.
Richard E. Neal, of Massachusetts.
Charles J. Luken, of Ohio.
Maxine Waters, of California.
Larry LaRocco, of Idaho.
Bill Orton, of Utah.
Jim Bacchus, of Florida.
James P. Moran, of Virginia.
John W. Cox, Jr., of Illinois.
Ted Weiss, of New York.
Jim Slattery, of Kansas.
Gary L. Ackerman, of New York.
Chalmers P. Wylie, of Ohio.
Jim Leach, of Iowa.
Bill McCollum, of Florida.
Marge Roukema, of New Jersey.
Doug Bereuter, of Nebraska.
Thomas J. Ridge, of Pennsylvania.
Toby Roth, of Wisconsin.
Alfred A. (Al) McCandless, of California.
Richard H. Baker, of Louisiana.
Cliff Stearns, of Florida.
Paul E. Gillmor, of Ohio.
Bill Paxon, of New York.
John J. Duncan, Jr., of Tennessee.
Tom Campbell, of California.
Mel Hancock, of Missouri.
Frank D. Riggs, of California.
Jim Nussle, of Iowa.
Richard K. Armey, of Texas.
Craig Thomas, of Wyoming.
___ ___
Bernard Sanders, of Vermont.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SUBCOMMITTEES OF THE COMMITTEE ON BANKING, FINANCE AND URBAN AFFAIRS
#ENDCARD
#CARD
housing and community development
Henry B. Gonzalez, of Texas.
Mary Rose Oakar, of Ohio.
Bruce F. Vento, of Minnesota.
Charles E. Schumer, of New York.
Barney Frank, of Massachusetts.
Ben Erdreich, of Alabama.
Thomas R. Carper, of Delaware.
Esteban Edward Torres, of California.
Gerald D. Kleczka, of Wisconsin.
Paul E. Kanjorski, of Pennsylvania.
Stephen L. Neal, of North Carolina.
Carroll Hubbard, Jr., of Kentucky.
Joseph P. Kennedy II, of Massachusetts.
Floyd H. Flake, of New York.
Kweisi Mfume, of Maryland.
John J. LaFalce, of New York.
Elizabeth J. Patterson, of South Carolina.
Richard E. Neal, of Massachusetts.
Maxine Waters, of California.
Bill Orton, of Utah.
John W. Cox, Jr., of Illinois.
Marge Roukema, of New Jersey.
Chalmers P. Wylie, of Ohio.
Doug Bereuter, of Nebraska.
Thomas J. Ridge, of Pennsylvania.
Richard H. Baker, of Louisiana.
Bill Paxon, of New York.
Cliff Stearns, of Florida.
Paul E. Gillmor, of Ohio.
Tom Campbell, of California.
Frank D. Riggs, of California.
Richard K. Armey, of Texas.
Craig Thomas, of Wyoming.
___ ___
Bernard Sanders, of Vermont.
16
#ENDCARD
#CARD
financial institutions supervision, regulation and insurance
Frank Annunzio, of Illinois.
Carroll Hubbard, Jr., of Kentucky.
Doug Barnard, Jr., of Georgia.
John J. LaFalce, of New York.
Bruce F. Vento, of Minnesota.
Charles E. Schumer, of New York.
Barney Frank, of Massachusetts.
Paul E. Kanjorski, of Pennsylvania.
Stephen L. Neal, of North Carolina.
Gerald D. Kleczka, of Wisconsin.
Elizabeth J. Patterson, of South Carolina.
Joseph P. Kennedy II, of Massachusetts.
Floyd H. Flake, of New York.
Kweisi Mfume, of Maryland.
Peter Hoagland, of Nebraska.
Richard E. Neal, of Massachusetts.
Charles J. Luken, of Ohio.
Larry LaRocco, of Idaho.
Bill Orton, of Utah.
Jim Bacchus, of Florida.
James P. Moran, of Virginia.
John W. Cox, Jr., of Illinois.
Chalmers P. Wylie, of Ohio.
Jim Leach, of Iowa.
Bill McCollum, of Florida.
Marge Roukema, of New Jersey.
Doug Bereuter, of Nebraska.
Toby Roth, of Wisconsin.
Thomas J. Ridge, of Pennsylvania.
Alfred A. (Al) McCandless, of California.
Richard H. Baker, of Louisiana.
Cliff Stearns, of Florida.
Paul E. Gillmor, of Ohio.
Bill Paxon, of New York.
John J. Duncan, Jr., of Tennessee.
___ ___
#ENDCARD
#CARD
domestic monetary policy
Stephen L. Neal, of North Carolina.
Doug Barnard, Jr., of Georgia.
Henry B. Gonzalez, of Texas.
Richard E. Neal, of Massachusetts.
___ ___
Toby Roth, of Wisconsin.
John J. Duncan, Jr., of Tennessee.
Tom Campbell, of California.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
general oversight and investigations
Carroll Hubbard, Jr., of Kentucky.
Henry B. Gonzalez, of Texas.
Doug Barnard, Jr., of Georgia.
Floyd H. Flake, of New York.
Frank Annunzio, of Illinois.
Maxine Waters, of California.
Gary L. Ackerman, of New York.
___ ___
Bill McCollum, of Florida.
Alfred A. (Al) McCandless, of California.
Mel Hancock, of Missouri.
Frank D. Riggs, of California.
Jim Nussle, of Iowa.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
international development, finance, trade and monetary policy
Mary Rose Oakar, of Ohio., Chair
Stephen L. Neal, of North Carolina.
John J. LaFalce, of New York.
Esteban Edward Torres, of California.
Gerald D. Kleczka, of Wisconsin.
Joseph P. Kennedy II, of Massachusetts.
Barney Frank, of Massachusetts.
Floyd H. Flake, of New York.
Richard E. Neal, of Massachusetts.
Maxine Waters, of California.
Larry LaRocco, of Idaho.
Bill Orton, of Utah.
Jim Bacchus, of Florida.
James P. Moran, of Virginia.
John W. Cox, Jr., of Illinois.
Jim Leach, of Iowa.
Doug Bereuter, of Nebraska.
Alfred A. (Al) McCandless, of California.
Cliff Stearns, of Florida.
Bill McCollum, of Florida.
Marge Roukema, of New Jersey.
Paul E. Gillmor, of Ohio.
John J. Duncan, Jr., of Tennessee.
Tom Campbell, of California.
Mel Hancock, of Missouri.
Bernard Sanders, of Vermont.
16
#ENDCARD
#CARD
policy research and insurance
Ben Erdreich, of Alabama.
Paul E. Kanjorski, of Pennsylvania.
Thomas R. Carper, of Delaware.
Henry B. Gonzalez, of Texas.
Charles J. Luken, of Ohio.
Doug Bereuter, of Nebraska.
Toby Roth, of Wisconsin.
Jim Nussle, of Iowa.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
economic stabilization
Thomas R. Carper, of Delaware.
John J. LaFalce, of New York.
Mary Rose Oakar, of Ohio.
Bruce F. Vento, of Minnesota.
Paul E. Kanjorski, of Pennsylvania.
Elizabeth J. Patterson, of South Carolina.
Peter Hoagland, of Nebraska.
Charles J. Luken, of Ohio.
James P. Moran, of Virginia.
Thomas J. Ridge, of Pennsylvania.
Bill Paxon, of New York.
Mel Hancock, of Missouri.
Jim Nussle, of Iowa.
Richard K. Armey, of Texas.
Craig Thomas, of Wyoming.
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
consumer affairs and coinage
Esteban Edward Torres, of California.
Henry B. Gonzalez, of Texas.
Carroll Hubbard, Jr., of Kentucky.
Doug Barnard, Jr., of Georgia.
Ben Erdreich, of Alabama.
Frank Annunzio, of Illinois.
Maxine Waters, of California.
Larry LaRocco, of Idaho.
Ted Weiss, of New York.
Chalmers P. Wylie, of Ohio.
Richard H. Baker, of Louisiana.
Frank D. Riggs, of California.
Richard K. Armey, of Texas.
Craig Thomas, of Wyoming.
___ ___
Bernard Sanders, of Vermont.
24
STAFF
Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs (2129 RHOB), 225
4247.
Clerk and Staff Director. Kelsay Meek.
Minority Staff Director/Counsel. Anthony Cole.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Budget
(HI 214 OHOB, phone 226 7200, meets first Wednesday of each month)
Ratio: 23/14
Leon E. Panetta, of California.
Richard A. Gephardt, of Missouri.
James L. Oberstar, of Minnesota.
Frank J. Guarini, of New Jersey.
Richard J. Durbin, of Illinois.
Mike Espy, of Mississippi.
Dale E. Kildee, of Michigan.
Anthony C. Beilenson, of California.
Jerry Huckaby, of Louisiana.
Martin Olav Sabo, of Minnesota.
Bernard J. Dwyer, of New Jersey.
Howard L. Berman, of California.
Robert E. Wise, Jr., of West Virginia.
John Bryant, of Texas.
John M. Spratt, Jr., of South Carolina.
Donald J. Pease, of Ohio.
Charles W. Stenholm, of Texas.
Robert T. Matsui, of California.
Barney Frank, of Massachusetts.
Jim Cooper, of Tennessee.
Louise McIntosh Slaughter, of New York.
Lewis F. Payne, Jr., of Virginia.
Mike Parker, of Mississippi.
Willis D. Gradison, Jr., of Ohio.
J. Alex McMillan, of North Carolina.
William M. Thomas, of California.
Harold Rogers, of Kentucky.
Richard K. Armey, of Texas.
Amo Houghton, of New York.
Jim McCrery, of Louisiana.
John R. Kasich, of Ohio.
Helen Delich Bentley, of Maryland.
William E. Dannemeyer, of California.
John Miller, of Washington.
Jim Kolbe, of Arizona.
Christopher Shays, of Connecticut.
Richard John Santorum, of Pennsylvania.
TASK FORCES
[Representatives Panetta, Gephardt, Gradison, and McMillan are ex
officio members of all Task Forces. The Task Force memberships were
not completed at press time. The chairmen are listed below.]
#ENDCARD
#CARD
budget process, reconciliation and enforcement
Anthony C. Beilenson, of California.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
community development and natural resources
Mike Espy, of Mississippi.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
defense, foreign policy and space
Richard J. Durbin, of Illinois.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
urgent fiscal issues
Frank J. Guarini, of New Jersey.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
human resources
James L. Oberstar, of Minnesota.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
economic policy, projections, and revenues
Dale E. Kildee, of Michigan.
STAFF
Committee on the Budget (H1 214 OHOB), 226 7200.
Chief of Staff. John C. Angell (H1 222 OHOB), 6 7234.
Assistant to the Chief of Staff. Beth Vilsack (H1 222 OHOB), 6
7234.
Director of Administration. Jodie R. Torkelson (H1 222 OHOB), 6
7234.
Special Assistant to the Chairman. Nicholas Masters (H1 222 OHOB),
6 7200.
Associate and Task Force Coordinator. Lynne Richardson (H1 210
OHOB), 6 7100.
Director of Budget Priorities. Shirley Ruhe (H1 203 OHOB), 6
7234.
Special Assistant to the Director of Budget Priorities. Richard
Kogan (H1 203 OHOB), 6 7100.
Senior Analysts: LaVarne Addison (H1 203 OHOB), 6 7130; Patrick
Bogenberger (H1 203 OHOB), 6 7100; Edward Brigham (H1 209 OHOB),
6 7115; Kenneth Leventhal (H1 206 OHOB), 6 7100; Michael Telson
(H1 205 OHOB), 6 7100; Charles Thomas (H1 203 OHOB), 6 7100.
Analysts: Rochelle Amdur (H1 208 OHOB), 6 7100; Al Attallah (H1
204 OHOB), 6 7100; Kathleen Ausley (H1 209 OHOB), 6 7100,
Karen Flaherty (H1 204 OHOB), 6 7100; Martha Grundmann (H1 207
OHOB), 6 7100; James Horney (H1 203 OHOB), 6 7100; Michael Ross
(H1 205 OHOB), 6 7100; Rebecca Schmidt (H1 205 OHOB), 6 7100.
Chief Counsel. Martha Foley (H1 216 OHOB), 5 7233.
Deputy Chief Counsel. Scheryl Portee (H1 215 OHOB), 6 7262.
Counsel. Robert Jacobs (H1 215 OHOB), 6 7262.
Director of Press and Publications. Barry Toiv (210 A CHOB), 5
7290.
Director of Press. Neil Strawser (210 A CHOB), 5 7290.
Director of Publications. Martin Burstein (H1 211 OHOB), 6 7217.
Economists: Cornelia Motheral (H1 217 A OHOB), 6 7212; Albert
Davis (H1 217 OHOB), 6 7215; John Ridgway Multop (H1 220 A
OHOB), 6 7213.
Republican Staff Director. Martha Phillips (H2 278 FHOB), 6 7270.
Chief Minority Counsel. James Bates.
Assistant Minority Counsel. Laurie Wingate (H2 278 FHOB), 6
7270.
Analysts: Scott Salmon; Art Sauer (H2 278 FHOB), 6 7270.
Economists: Joe Kennedy; Joan Kois Woodward (H2 278 FHOB), 6
7270.
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
District of Columbia
(1310 LHOB, phone 225 4457, meets first Tuesday of each month)
Ratio: 7/4~~~ 1A\1\N
N\1\ 1ARatio does not include Resident Commissioner or Delegates.
Ronald V. Dellums, of California.
Fortney Pete Stark, of California.
William H. Gray III, of Pennsylvania.
Mervyn M. Dymally, of California.
Alan Wheat, of Missouri.
Jim McDermott, of Washington.
Eleanor Holmes Norton, of the District of Columbia.
Sander M. Levin, of Michigan.
Thomas J. Bliley, Jr., of Virginia.
Larry Combest, of Texas.
Dana Rohrabacher, of California.
Bill Lowery, of California.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SUBCOMMITTEES OF THE COMMITTEE ON THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
#ENDCARD
#CARD
fiscal affairs and health
Fortney Pete Stark, of California.
Ronald V. Dellums, of California.
William H. Gray III, of Pennsylvania.
Jim McDermott, of Washington.
Eleanor Holmes Norton, of the District of Columbia.
Dana Rohrabacher, of California.
Thomas J. Bliley, Jr., of Virginia.
Larry Combest, of Texas.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
government operations and metropolitan affairs
Alan Wheat, of Missouri.
Fortney Pete Stark, of California.
William H. Gray III, of Pennsylvania.
Mervyn M. Dymally, of California.
___ ___
Larry Combest, of Texas.
Thomas J. Bliley, Jr., of Virginia.
Bill Lowery, of California.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
judiciary and education
Mervyn M. Dymally, of California.
Fortney Pete Stark, of California.
Ronald V. Dellums, of California.
Alan Wheat, of Missouri.
Eleanor Holmes Norton, of the District of Columbia.
Bill Lowery, of California.
Thomas J. Bliley, Jr., of Virginia.
Dana Rohrabacher, of California.
STAFF
Committee on District of Columbia (1310 LHOB), 5 4457.
Staff Director . Edward C. Sylvester, Jr.
Senior Staff Counsel. Dale MacIver, 5 1612.
Senior Legislative Associates: Donn G. Davis; Dietra L. Ford.
Senior Secretaries: Beverly E. Nickens (2136 RHOB), 5 2661; Louise
Winston (1310 LHOB) 4 4457.
Senior Staff Associate. Ronald C. Willis.
Senior Staff Assistant. Robert B. Brauer.
Administrative Assistant . Grace DeMaio.
Administrative Assistant for Legislation. Linda L. White (1310
HOB), 5 4457.
Administrative Officer. Joan V. Middleton.
Printing Clerk . Roland T. Randolph.
Research Assistants: Michelle C. Cole (H2 593 FHOB), 6 7705;
Marguerite Gras (H1 507 OHOB), 6 7556; Louise H. Winston.
Secretaries: Tracey Dean (1310 LHOB), Denise B. Lewis (441 CHOB), 5
1612; Elizabeth Watkins (441 CHOB), 5 1612.
Staff Counsel. E. Faye Williams (441 CHOB), 5 1612.
Staff Assistants: Marvin R. Eason (1210 LHOB), 5 4535; Julie
Hodnot (2136 RHOB), 5 2661; Richard H. Miller; Brian C. Mitchell
(2136 RHOB), 5 2661; Nelson F. Rimensnyder (H2 593 FHOB), 6
7705; Hazel Ross-Robinson (2454 RHOB), 5 4001; Carlottia Scott
(2136 RHOB), 5 2661; Charles C. Stephenson (2136 RHOB), 5 2661;
George Withers (2136 RHOB), 5 2661.
Minority Staff Director . Dennis Smith (1307 LHOB), 5 7158.
Assistant Staff Director . Roger Sindelar (1307 LHOB), 5 7158.
Minority Staff Counsel. David Anderson (1307 LHOB), 5 1758.
Staff Assistants: Samuel Jefferson (1307 LHOB), 5 7158; Eileen C.
Brown (1307 LHOB) 5 7158; Jean Gingras (2433 RHOB; Elizabeth Frazer
(2241 RHOB); Richard Dykema (1307 LHOB), 5 7158; Jeffrey
Schlagenhauf (H1 506 OHOB), 6 7581.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Education and Labor
(2181 RHOB, phone 225 4527, FAX: 225 9070, meets first and fourth
Tuesdays)
Ratio: 23/14~~~ 1A\1\N
N\1\ 1ARatio does not include Resident Commissioner or Delegates.
William D. Ford, of Michigan.
Joseph M. Gaydos, of Pennsylvania.
William (Bill) Clay, of Missouri.
George Miller, of California.
Austin J. Murphy, of Pennsylvania.
Dale E. Kildee, of Michigan.
Pat Williams, of Montana.
Matthew G. Martinez, of California.
Major R. Owens, of New York.
Charles A. Hayes, of Illinois.
Carl C. Perkins, of Kentucky.
Thomas C. Sawyer, of Ohio.
Donald M. Payne, of New Jersey.
Nita M. Lowey, of New York.
Jolene Unsoeld, of Washington.
Craig A. Washington, of Texas.
Jose E. Serrano, of New York.
Patsy T. Mink, of Hawaii.
Robert E. Andrews, of New Jersey.
William J. Jefferson, of Louisiana.
John F. Reed, of Rhode Island.
Tim Roemer, of Indiana.
Peter J. Visclosky, of Indiana.
Ron de Lugo, of the Virgin Islands.
Jaime B. Fuster, of Puerto Rico.
William F. Goodling, of Pennsylvania.
E. Thomas Coleman, of Missouri.
Thomas E. Petri, of Wisconsin.
Marge Roukema, of New Jersey.
Steve Gunderson, of Wisconsin.
Richard K. Armey, of Texas.
Harris W. Fawell, of Illinois.
Paul B. Henry, of Michigan.
Cass Ballenger, of North Carolina.
Susan Molinari, of New York.
Bill Barrett, of Nebraska.
John A. Boehner, of Ohio.
Scott L. Klug, of Wisconsin.
___ ___
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SUBCOMMITTEES OF THE COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION AND LABOR
[ Ex officio voting members will be indicated by an asterisk (*).]
#ENDCARD
#CARD
postsecondary education
William D. Ford, of Michigan.
Pat Williams, of Montana.
Charles A. Hayes, of Illinois.
Joseph M. Gaydos, of Pennsylvania.
George Miller, of California.
Nita M. Lowey, of New York.
Thomas C. Sawyer, of Ohio.
Donald M. Payne, of New Jersey.
Jolene Unsoeld, of Washington.
Craig A. Washington, of Texas.
Jose E. Serrano, of New York.
Patsy T. Mink, of Hawaii.
Robert E. Andrews, of New Jersey.
William J. Jefferson, of Louisiana.
John F. Reed, of Rhode Island.
Tim Roemer, of Indiana.
Dale E. Kildee, of Michigan.
E. Thomas Coleman, of Missouri.
Susan Molinari, of New York.
Scott L. Klug, of Wisconsin.
William F. Goodling, of Pennsylvania.
Thomas E. Petri, of Wisconsin.
Marge Roukema, of New Jersey.
Steve Gunderson, of Wisconsin.
Paul B. Henry, of Michigan.
Richard K. Armey, of Texas.
Bill Barrett, of Nebraska.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
health and safety
Joseph M. Gaydos, of Pennsylvania.
Robert E. Andrews, of New Jersey.
Austin J. Murphy, of Pennsylvania.
Charles A. Hayes, of Illinois.
William D. Ford, of Michigan.*
Paul B. Henry, of Michigan.
Cass Ballenger, of North Carolina.
John A. Boehner, of Ohio.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
labor standards
Austin J. Murphy, of Pennsylvania.
William (Bill) Clay, of Missouri.
Carl C. Perkins, of Kentucky.
Major R. Owens, of New York.
William D. Ford, of Michigan.*
Thomas E. Petri, of Wisconsin.
Richard K. Armey, of Texas.
Harris W. Fawell, of Illinois.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
elementary, secondary, and vocational education
Dale E. Kildee, of Michigan.
George Miller, of California.
Pat Williams, of Montana.
Matthew G. Martinez, of California.
Carl C. Perkins, of Kentucky.
Charles A. Hayes, of Illinois.
Thomas C. Sawyer, of Ohio.
Major R. Owens, of New York.
Nita M. Lowey, of New York.
Jolene Unsoeld, of Washington.
William J. Jefferson, of Louisiana.
John F. Reed, of Rhode Island.
Tim Roemer, of Indiana.
Craig A. Washington, of Texas.
Patsy T. Mink, of Hawaii.
Jaime B. Fuster, of Puerto Rico.
William D. Ford, of Michigan.*
William F. Goodling, of Pennsylvania.
Scott L. Klug, of Wisconsin.
Thomas E. Petri, of Wisconsin.
Marge Roukema, of New Jersey.
Steve Gunderson, of Wisconsin.
Paul B. Henry, of Michigan.
Susan Molinari, of New York.
John A. Boehner, of Ohio.
___ ___
#ENDCARD
#CARD
labor-management relations
Pat Williams, of Montana.
William (Bill) Clay, of Missouri.
Dale E. Kildee, of Michigan.
George Miller, of California.
Charles A. Hayes, of Illinois.
Major R. Owens, of New York.
Thomas C. Sawyer, of Ohio.
Austin J. Murphy, of Pennsylvania.
Jose E. Serrano, of New York.
Matthew G. Martinez, of California.
Donald M. Payne, of New Jersey.
Jolene Unsoeld, of Washington.
Craig A. Washington, of Texas.
Patsy T. Mink, of Hawaii.
William D. Ford, of Michigan.*
Marge Roukema, of New Jersey.
Richard K. Armey, of Texas.
Bill Barrett, of Nebraska.
John A. Boehner, of Ohio.
Harris W. Fawell, of Illinois.
Cass Ballenger, of North Carolina.
Thomas E. Petri, of Wisconsin.
___ ___
#ENDCARD
#CARD
human resources
Matthew G. Martinez, of California.
Dale E. Kildee, of Michigan.
Nita M. Lowey, of New York.
Ron de Lugo, of the Virgin Islands.
William D. Ford, of Michigan.*
Harris W. Fawell, of Illinois.
E. Thomas Coleman, of Missouri.
Bill Barrett, of Nebraska.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
select education
Major R. Owens, of New York.
Donald M. Payne, of New Jersey.
Jose E. Serrano, of New York.
William J. Jefferson, of Louisiana.
Pat Williams, of Montana.
William D. Ford, of Michigan.*
Cass Ballenger, of North Carolina.
Scott L. Klug, of Wisconsin.
___ ___
#ENDCARD
#CARD
employment opportunities
Carl C. Perkins, of Kentucky.
Robert E. Andrews, of New Jersey.
Peter J. Visclosky, of Indiana.
William D. Ford, of Michigan.*
Steve Gunderson, of Wisconsin.
Susan Molinari, of New York.
Paul B. Henry, of Michigan.
STAFF
Committee on Education and Labor (2181 RHOB), 225 4527.
Staff Director. Patricia Rissler, 5 4527.
Deputy Staff Director/Labor Standards. Adrienne Fields, 5 6916.
General Counsel for_
Labor. Ross Eisenbray, 5 4944.
Human Resources/Civil Rights. Alan Lopatin, 5 4527.
Education_ John F. Jennings, 5 6808.
Counsel for_
Parliamentarian. Richard E. Johnson, 5 0213.
Labor Relations/Health and Safety. Karen Vagley, 5 4944.
Civil Rights: Reginald C. Govan, 5 3388; Gregory R. Watchman, 5
0850.
Education Regulations/Select Education/Indian Education. Al Lovesee,
5 3372.
Education Office:
Legislative Associate. June Harris, 5 4510.
Legislative Specialist. Kristin Gilbert, 5 3372.
Budget Counsel (Budget and Appropriations). Eugene F. Sofer, 5
3388.
Legislative Analyst for Labor. Philene Taormina, 5 4527.
Correspondence:
Labor/Legislative Analyst. Kristina Moore, 5 881.
Education. Marilyn Marsh, 5 8818.
Administration/Support Office:
Administrative Assistant (Finance). Beverley Everard, 5 6916.
Administrative Assistant (Legislation). Lelia Beall, 5 6916.
Documents Coordinator. Peter M. Schott, 5 6916.
Legislative Calendar Clerk and Systems Coordinator. Cynthia Fox von
Gogh, 5 4944.
Press Office:
Information Director. Michael Russell, 5 5306.
Computer Systems Assistant. Michael Moye, 5 5306.
Staff Assistants: Rebecca Franck, 5 4527; Adam J. Messersmith, 5
4527, Joshua Ruddick, 5 4527.
Administrative Assistant/Secretary. Mary Shuler, 5 9328.
Assistants to the General Counsel for_
Human Resources/Civil Rights. Anita Johnson, 5 1080.
Education. Toni Painter, 5 6808.
Executive Assistant to the Chairman. Janice MacDonald, 5 6261.
Special Assistant to the Staff Director. Mary Paul, 5 4527.
Special Assistant to the Chairman. David Geiss, 5 6261.
Administrative Specialist. Barbara Morrison, 5 4944.
Receptionist/Room Scheduler. Mary Sykes, 5 4527.
Subcommittee on Postsecondary Education (H1 617 OHOB), 6 3681.
Staff Director. Tom Wolanin.
Staff: Diane Stark; Maureen Long; Gloria Gray-Watson; Colleen
McGinnis.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Energy and Commerce
(2125 RHOB, phone 225 2927, meets fourth Tuesday of each month)
Ratio: 27/16
John D. Dingell, of Michigan.
James H. Scheuer, of New York.
Henry A. Waxman, of California.
Philip R. Sharp, of Indiana.
Edward J. Markey, of Massachusetts.
Al Swift, of Washington.
Cardiss Collins, of Illinois.
Mike Synar, of Oklahoma.
W.J. (Billy) Tauzin, of Louisiana.
Ron Wyden, of Oregon.
Ralph M. Hall, of Texas.
Dennis E. Eckart, of Ohio.
Bill Richardson, of New Mexico.
Jim Slattery, of Kansas.
Gerry Sikorski, of Minnesota.
John Bryant, of Texas.
Rick Boucher, of Virginia.
Jim Cooper, of Tennessee.
Terry L. Bruce, of Illinois.
J. Roy Rowland, of Georgia.
Thomas J. Manton, of New York.
Edolphus Towns, of New York.
C. Thomas McMillen, of Maryland.
Gerry E. Studds, of Massachusetts.
Peter H. Kostmayer, of Pennsylvania.
Richard H. Lehman, of California.
Claude Harris, of Alabama.
Norman F. Lent, of New York.
Carlos J. Moorhead, of California.
Matthew J. Rinaldo, of New Jersey.
William E. Dannemeyer, of California.
Don Ritter, of Pennsylvania.
Thomas J. Bliley, Jr., of Virginia.
Jack Fields, of Texas.
Michael G. Oxley, of Ohio.
Michael Bilirakis, of Florida.
Dan Schaefer, of Colorado.
Joe Barton, of Texas.
Sonny Callahan, of Alabama.
J. Alex McMillan, of North Carolina.
J. Dennis Hastert, of Illinois.
Clyde C. Holloway, of Louisiana.
Frederick S. Upton, of Michigan.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SUBCOMMITTEES OF THE COMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND COMMERCE
[The chairman and ranking minority member are ex officio members,
with vote, of all subcommittees.]
#ENDCARD
#CARD
oversight and investigations
John D. Dingell, of Michigan.
J. Roy Rowland, of Georgia.
Ron Wyden, of Oregon.
Dennis E. Eckart, of Ohio.
Jim Slattery, of Kansas.
Gerry Sikorski, of Minnesota.
John Bryant, of Texas.
Thomas J. Bliley, Jr., of Virginia.
Norman F. Lent, of New York.
Dan Schaefer, of Colorado.
Frederick S. Upton, of Michigan.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
health and the environment
Henry A. Waxman, of California.
Gerry Sikorski, of Minnesota.
Terry L. Bruce, of Illinois.
J. Roy Rowland, of Georgia.
Edolphus Towns, of New York.
Gerry E. Studds, of Massachusetts.
Peter H. Kostmayer, of Pennsylvania.
James H. Scheuer, of New York.
Mike Synar, of Oklahoma.
Ron Wyden, of Oregon.
Ralph M. Hall, of Texas.
Bill Richardson, of New Mexico.
John Bryant, of Texas.
William E. Dannemeyer, of California.
Thomas J. Bliley, Jr., of Virginia.
Jack Fields, of Texas.
Michael Bilirakis, of Florida.
J. Alex McMillan, of North Carolina.
J. Dennis Hastert, of Illinois.
Clyde C. Holloway, of Louisiana.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
energy and power
Philip R. Sharp, of Indiana.
W.J. (Billy) Tauzin, of Louisiana.
Jim Cooper, of Tennessee.
Terry L. Bruce, of Illinois.
Edolphus Towns, of New York.
C. Thomas McMillen, of Maryland.
Gerry E. Studds, of Massachusetts.
Richard H. Lehman, of California.
Claude Harris, of Alabama.
James H. Scheuer, of New York.
Edward J. Markey, of Massachusetts.
Al Swift, of Washington.
Mike Synar, of Oklahoma.
Carlos J. Moorhead, of California.
William E. Dannemeyer, of California.
Michael G. Oxley, of Ohio.
Joe Barton, of Texas.
Sonny Callahan, of Alabama.
J. Dennis Hastert, of Illinois.
Clyde C. Holloway, of Louisiana.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
telecommunications and finance
Edward J. Markey, of Massachusetts.
James H. Scheuer, of New York.
Mike Synar, of Oklahoma.
W.J. (Billy) Tauzin, of Louisiana.
Ralph M. Hall, of Texas.
Dennis E. Eckart, of Ohio.
Bill Richardson, of New Mexico.
Jim Slattery, of Kansas.
John Bryant, of Texas.
Rick Boucher, of Virginia.
Jim Cooper, of Tennessee.
Thomas J. Manton, of New York.
C. Thomas McMillen, of Maryland.
Ron Wyden, of Oregon.
Richard H. Lehman, of California.
Claude Harris, of Alabama.
Matthew J. Rinaldo, of New Jersey.
Carlos J. Moorhead, of California.
Don Ritter, of Pennsylvania.
Thomas J. Bliley, Jr., of Virginia.
Jack Fields, of Texas.
Michael G. Oxley, of Ohio.
Michael Bilirakis, of Florida.
Dan Schaefer, of Colorado.
Joe Barton, of Texas.
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
transportation and hazardous materials
Al Swift, of Washington.
Dennis E. Eckart, of Ohio.
Jim Slattery, of Kansas.
Gerry Sikorski, of Minnesota.
Rick Boucher, of Virginia.
Thomas J. Manton, of New York.
Philip R. Sharp, of Indiana.
Cardiss Collins, of Illinois.
W.J. (Billy) Tauzin, of Louisiana.
Bill Richardson, of New Mexico.
Don Ritter, of Pennsylvania.
Matthew J. Rinaldo, of New Jersey.
Jack Fields, of Texas.
Dan Schaefer, of Colorado.
Sonny Callahan, of Alabama.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
commerce, consumer protection, and competitiveness
Cardiss Collins, of Illinois.
Peter H. Kostmayer, of Pennsylvania.
Henry A. Waxman, of California.
Rick Boucher, of Virginia.
Jim Cooper, of Tennessee.
Terry L. Bruce, of Illinois.
J. Roy Rowland, of Georgia.
Thomas J. Manton, of New York.
Edolphus Towns, of New York.
C. Thomas McMillen, of Maryland.
J. Alex McMillan, of North Carolina.
Michael G. Oxley, of Ohio.
Michael Bilirakis, of Florida.
Joe Barton, of Texas.
Frederick S. Upton, of Michigan.
STAFF
Committee on Energy and Commerce (2125 RHOB), 225 2927.
Chief of Staff . John S. Orlands.
Staff Director . John M. Clough.
Executive Assistant Michelle Mundt.
Chief Clerk/Administrative Assistant . Sharon E. Davis.
Assistant Clerks: Anne B. Butler; Melodie Pickett.
Budget Analyst . Raymond R. Kent.
Communications Director. Dennis Fitzgibbons.
Counsels: David B. Finnegan; David Keaney; Alan Roth; Donald E.
Shriber; Consuela M. Washington; Richard Frandsen; David Keaney.
Information Systems Manager . Candace E. Butler.
Legislative Assistant. William D. Kenworthy.
Librarian/Editor . Barboura C. Flues.
Research Assistant . Martha T. Oliver.
Research Librarian . Gloria Heydlauff.
Senior Secretaries: Linda Good; Charlotte E. Watkins; Carla Van't
Hoff.
Printing Editor. Michael Flanigan.
GPO Printers (B 334 RHOB): Gil Engel; Francis S. Fedorco; Leland
S. Larmon; Eileen Smith.
Professional Staff: David Leach; Lesley M. Russell; Michael T. Woo.
Staff Assistants: Tracye Deloney; Cecelia Y. Johnson; Lisa
Kountopes; Sharon Fine; Hans Hiemstra; Fran Slayton.
Minority Chief Counsel and Staff Director . Margaret Durbin (2322
RHOB), 5 3641.
Office Manager . June Cassidy.
Administrative Assistant . Frieda M. Depe.
Minority Counsels: Howard Cohen; Terry Haines; Charles H. Knauss;
Jessica Laverty; Mary Margaret McGrane; H. Glenn Scammel; John Shelk;
Dennis Wilson; Douglas Bennett; Stephen Blumenthal; Keith Cole; Thomas
Montgomery.
Minority Profesional Staff . Teresa M. Gorman.
Clerical Assistant. Faisal Hassan Hasan.
Research Assistant. Justin Lilley.
Secretary. Anne-Whitney Powers.
Secretary. Diane Untiedt-Hudson (H2 564 FHOB), 6 2500.
Legislative Assistant. Darlene G. McMullen.
Research Assistant. Melody Hughson.
Minority Counsel/Press Secretary. John J. Hambel.
Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations (2323 RHOB), 5 4441.
Chief Counsel/Staff Director . Reid Stuntz.
Deputy Staff Assistant. Stephen F. Sims.
Administrative Assistant. Patricia C. Leahy.
Counsels: John B. Chesson; Debra Ann Jacobson.
Economist. David W. Nelson.
Research Analysts: Jeffrey L. Hodges; Peter D.H. Stockton.
Special Assistants: Claudia Beville; Bruce F. Chafin; Clifford R.
Traisman; Jeff Crater; D. Ann Murphy.
Staff Assistants: Candace L. Martin; Donna Elaine Sheets; Gretchen
Tickle; Theresa Chandler.
Subcommittee on Health and the Environment (2415 RHOB), 5 4952.
Staff Director. Karen Nelson.
Assistant to the Staff Director. Anne P. Lebbon.
Counsels: Philip Barnett; Ruth J. Katz; Andreas G. Schneider;
Gregory S. Wetstone; Timothy M. Westmoreland; William Schultz.
Senior Staff Associates: E. Ripley Forbes; Diane Rowland; Michael M.
Hash.
Staff Assistants: Mollie Edwards; Julia Fortier; Lori Davis; Susan
Reich.
Subcommittee on Energy and Power (H2 331 FHOB), 6 2500.
Staff Director. John A. Riggs.
Assistant to the Chairman for Policy. Shelley N. Fidler.
Counsels: Tom S. Runge; Sue D. Sheridan.
Office Manager. Judith A. Quinn.
Professional Staff: Richard H. Counihan; Judi Greenwald; John
Berner; Wesley Warren.
Staff Assistants: Kimberley Music; Judith O'Brien.
Subcommittee on Telecommunications and Finance (H2 316 FHOB), 6
2424.
Chief Counsel/Staff Director. Herb Brown.
Assistant to the Chairman for Press Relations Michael Connolly.
Counsels: Elise J. Hoffman; Howard B. Homonoff.
Office Administrator. Sara W. Morris.
Professional Staff Member. Jeffry Duncan.
Senior Counsel. David H. Moulton.
Senior Counsel, Mass Media . Larry Irving.
Senior Counsel. Nancy Smith.
Senior Telecommunicatons/Policy Analyst. Gerard Salemme.
Legislative Assistant: Dolores Daly; John Kinney.
Telecommunications Policy Analysts: Lisa Gursky, Mark Horan; Colin
Crowell.
Hearings Coordinator. Mark Risch.
Staff Assistant. Deborah Mauro.
Subcommittee on Transportation and Hazardous Materials (H2 324
FHOB), 5 9304.
Staff Director/Chief Counsel. Arthur Endres.
Administrative Secretary/Intern Coordinator. Karen Ann Hooper.
Administrator. Barbara S. Bjornson.
Counsel. Midori Okazaki.
Hearings Coordinator. George Hull.
Professional Staff: Scott Cooper; Anne Fornstall; Ric Ilgenfritz.
Staff Assistants: Walter King; Mickey Hornbacher.
Legislative Assistants: Frank J. Cumberland; William Harker.
Subcommittee on Commerce, Consumer Protection, and Competitiveness
(H2 151 FHOB), 6 3160.
Chief Counsel/Staff Director. David Schooler.
Office Manager. Cecelia Morton.
Counsels: Richard L. Huberman; LaQuietta Hardy-Davis; Angela
Jackson; Bradford Ross Kane.
Professional Staff Member. M. Bruce Gwinn.
Staff Assistants: Debra Dowden; Kathleen Treasure; Tina Harrison;
Rosa Reeder.
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Foreign Affairs
(2170 RHOB, phone 225 5021, meets first Tuesday of each month)
Ratio: 26/17~~~ 1A\1\N
N\1\ 1ARatio does not include Resident Commissioner or Delegates.
Dante B. Fascell, of Florida.
Lee H. Hamilton, of Indiana.
Gus Yatron, of Pennsylvania.
Stephen J. Solarz, of New York.
Howard Wolpe, of Michigan.
Sam Gejdenson, of Connecticut.
Mervyn M. Dymally, of California.
Tom Lantos, of California.
Robert G. Torricelli, of New Jersey.
Howard L. Berman, of California.
Mel Levine, of California.
Edward F. Feighan, of Ohio.
Ted Weiss, of New York.
Gary L. Ackerman, of New York.
Morris K. Udall, of Arizona.
Jaime B. Fuster, of Puerto Rico.
Wayne Owens, of Utah.
Harry Johnston, of Florida.
Eliot L. Engel, of New York.
Eni F.H. Faleomavaega, of American Samoa.
Gerry E. Studds, of Massachusetts.
Austin J. Murphy, of Pennsylvania.
Peter H. Kostmayer, of Pennsylvania.
Thomas M. Foglietta, of Pennsylvania.
Frank McCloskey, of Indiana.
Thomas C. Sawyer, of Ohio.
Donald M. Payne, of New Jersey.
Bill Orton, of Utah.
William S. Broomfield, of Michigan.
Benjamin A. Gilman, of New York.
Robert J. Lagomarsino, of California.
William F. Goodling, of Pennsylvania.
Jim Leach, of Iowa.
Toby Roth, of Wisconsin.
Olympia J. Snowe, of Maine.
Henry J. Hyde, of Illinois.
Doug Bereuter, of Nebraska.
Christopher H. Smith, of New Jersey.
Dan Burton, of Indiana.
Jan Meyers, of Kansas.
John Miller, of Washington.
G4 Ben Garrido Blaz, G1 of Guam.
Elton Gallegly, of California.
Amo Houghton, of New York.
Porter J. Goss, of Florida.
Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, of Florida.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SUBCOMMITTEES OF THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS
[Note: The chairman and ranking minority member of the full committee
may attend the meetings and participate in the activities of all
subcommittees except for voting and being counted for a quorum.]
#ENDCARD
#CARD
arms control, international security and science
Dante B. Fascell, of Florida.
Morris K. Udall, of Arizona.
Howard L. Berman, of California.
Gary L. Ackerman, of New York.
Eni F.H. Faleomavaega, of American Samoa.
Frank McCloskey, of Indiana.
Thomas C. Sawyer, of Ohio.
Thomas M. Foglietta, of Pennsylvania.
William S. Broomfield, of Michigan.
Henry J. Hyde, of Illinois.
Olympia J. Snowe, of Maine.
Elton Gallegly, of California.
Porter J. Goss, of Florida.
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
europe and the middle east
Lee H. Hamilton, of Indiana.
Tom Lantos, of California.
Mel Levine, of California.
Edward F. Feighan, of Ohio.
Gary L. Ackerman, of New York.
Wayne Owens, of Utah.
Harry Johnston, of Florida.
Eliot L. Engel, of New York.
Benjamin A. Gilman, of New York.
William F. Goodling, of Pennsylvania.
Jan Meyers, of Kansas.
Elton Gallegly, of California.
Jim Leach, of Iowa.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
human rights and international organizations
Gus Yatron, of Pennsylvania.
Wayne Owens, of Utah.
Ted Weiss, of New York.
Eliot L. Engel, of New York.
Gerry E. Studds, of Massachusetts.
Frank McCloskey, of Indiana.
Doug Bereuter, of Nebraska.
Christopher H. Smith, of New Jersey.
Henry J. Hyde, of Illinois.
Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, of Florida.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
asian and pacific affairs
Stephen J. Solarz, of New York.
Eni F.H. Faleomavaega, of American Samoa.
Tom Lantos, of California.
Robert G. Torricelli, of New Jersey.
Gary L. Ackerman, of New York.
Thomas M. Foglietta, of Pennsylvania.
Jim Leach, of Iowa.
G4 Ben Garrido Blaz, G1 of Guam.
Robert J. Lagomarsino, of California.
Toby Roth, of Wisconsin.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
international economic policy and trade
Sam Gejdenson, of Connecticut.
Howard Wolpe, of Michigan.
Mel Levine, of California.
Edward F. Feighan, of Ohio.
Harry Johnston, of Florida.
Eliot L. Engel, of New York.
Wayne Owens, of Utah.
Austin J. Murphy, of Pennsylvania.
Toby Roth, of Wisconsin.
John Miller, of Washington.
Amo Houghton, of New York.
Doug Bereuter, of Nebraska.
G4 Ben Garrido Blaz, G1 of Guam.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
africa
Mervyn M. Dymally, of California.
Howard Wolpe, of Michigan.
Jaime B. Fuster, of Puerto Rico.
Stephen J. Solarz, of New York.
Edward F. Feighan, of Ohio.
Donald M. Payne, of New Jersey.
Dan Burton, of Indiana.
G4 Ben Garrido Blaz, G1 of Guam.
Amo Houghton, of New York.
Toby Roth, of Wisconsin.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
western hemisphere affairs
Robert G. Torricelli, of New Jersey.
Jaime B. Fuster, of Puerto Rico.
Stephen J. Solarz, of New York.
Sam Gejdenson, of Connecticut.
Ted Weiss, of New York.
Eliot L. Engel, of New York.
Gerry E. Studds, of Massachusetts.
Peter H. Kostmayer, of Pennsylvania.
Robert J. Lagomarsino, of California.
Porter J. Goss, of Florida.
Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, of Florida.
Dan Burton, of Indiana.
Jan Meyers, of Kansas.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
international operations
Howard L. Berman, of California.
Ted Weiss, of New York.
Mervyn M. Dymally, of California.
Eni F.H. Faleomavaega, of American Samoa.
Tom Lantos, of California.
Mel Levine, of California.
Olympia J. Snowe, of Maine.
Benjamin A. Gilman, of New York.
Christopher H. Smith, of New Jersey.
John Miller, of Washington.
STAFF
Committee on Foreign Affairs (2170 RHOB), 225 5021.
Chief of Staff . John J. Brady, Jr.
Deputy Chief of Staff . Robert Michael Finley.
Chief Counsel . R. Spencer Oliver.
Senior Staff Consultants: Robert K. Boyer; George M. Ingram.
Staff Consultants: Peter A. Abbruzzese (2103 RHOB), 5 5043; Susan
McCartan Andross; Nancy M. Carman (H1 703 OHOB), 6 3596; F. Marian
Chambers; Margaret A. Donovan; Margaret Goodman; Eric N. Hamburg (2460
RHOB), 5 5510; Bert Hammond (2103 RHOB), 5 5043; Helen C. Mattas
(2255 RHOB), 5 2248; Richard McBride; Michael Poloyac II (2103
RHOB), 5 5043; Gerald E. Pitchford; Arch W. Roberts, Jr. (2103
RHOB), 5 5043; Martin Sletzinger; Toni G. Verstandig; George Warren,
Jr. (2177 RHOB), 5 0517.
Legislative Information Systems Coordinators: Julie A. Illsley;
Catherine L. Zimmer (B 301B RHOB), 5 5808.
Special Assistants: Dennis J. DuBrowa (2169 RHOB), 5 5515; Lloyd
Bishop (2169 RHOB), 5 7082.
Staff Coordinator/Protocol . Elizabeth Daoust (2177 RHOB), 5 8095.
Budget/Fiscal Affairs . Shelly S. Livingston (2177 RHOB), 5 4291.
Annex Coordinator/Travel . Jeanne M. Salvia (H1 710 OHOB), 5
6855.
Executive Secretary . Constance L. Yesh.
Systems Manager . Emily Claire Norman (B 301B RHOB), 5 1045.
Staff Associates: Debbie Burns; Beth Ford; Gwendolyn Strand.
Senior Staff Assistant . Carol Doherty.
Staff Assistants: Sherry L. Blankenship (H1 708 OHOB), 6 7841;
Elizabeth Parker Davidson; Deborah M. Hickey; Milagros Martinez; Donna
D. Needham (2177 RHOB); Mina Paddock; Dara M. Schlieker.
Minority Office (B 360 RHOB), 5 6735.
Chief of Staff . John R. Sinclair.
Chief Counsel . Daniel P. Finn.
Deputy Minority Counsel . David Laufman (2258 RHOB), 5 9508.
Communications Director. John T. Lanigan (2315 RHOB), 5 4917.
Senior Staff Consultants: Robert M. Jenkins (2258 RHOB), 5 9501.;
Stephen E. Biegun (HI 808), 5 1273; Frank C. Record (B 350C
RHOB), 5 5748.
Staff Consultants: Kennon H. Nakamura (B 350C RHOB); 5 5748;
Andrew L. Powell (H1 808 OHOB), 5 1273; Randy Scheunemann (B
350C RHOB), 5 5748.
Executive Assistant . Nancy Shuba Mims.
Research Assistant. Katherine Rosefsky (H1 808 OHOB), 5 1273.
Staff Associate. Dennis McKee (2315 RHOB), 5 4913.
Staff Assistants: Laura Byrne; Sara Winslow.
Subcommittee on Arms Control, International Security and Science
(2401 A RHOB), 5 8926.
Staff Director. Ivo J. Spalatin.
Staff Consultants: Janey Hatcher; David P. Barton.
Senior Staff Assistant . Jo Weber.
Minority Staff Consultant. J. Walker Roberts.
Subcommittee on Europe and the Middle East (B 359 RHOB), 5 3345.
Staff Director. Michael H. Van Dusen.
Staff Consultants: Christopher Kojm; Katherine A. Wilkens; David
Weiner.
Staff Assistant. Kristine Willie.
Minority Staff Consultant. Russell J. Wilson.
Subcommittee on Human Rights and International Organizations (B 358
RHOB), 6 7825.
Staff Director. Mark J. Tavlarides.
Staff Consultants: Kerry Bolognese; Lisa Heyes.
Staff Assistant. Suzanne Hartley.
Minority Staff Consultant. Michael Ennis.
Subcommittee on Asian and Pacific Affairs (H1 707 OHOB), 6 7801.
Staff Director. Stanley Roth.
Staff Consultants: Richard Bush; Robert M. Hathaway; Eric Schwartz.
Staff Assistant. Patricia Ravalgi.
Minority Staff Consultant. James McCormick.
Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and Trade (H1 705
OHOB), 6 7820.
Staff Director. John Scheibel.
Staff Consultants: Kathleen Bertelsen; Julia Eliason; Donna La
Torre.
Staff Assistant. Anne Grey.
Minority Staff Consultant. Edmund B. Rice.
Subcommittee on Africa (H1 816 OHOB), 6 7807.
Staff Director. Adonis E. Hoffman.
Staff Consultants: Marva Jo Camp; Melvenia Gueye; Bernadette Paolo.
Staff Associate. Mickey Harmon.
Minority Staff Consultant. Gilead Kapen.
Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere Affairs (H1 702 OHOB), 6 7812.
Staff Director. Victor C. Johnson.
Staff Consultants: Nancy Agris; Francine Marshall; Richard M. Frost.
Staff Assistant. Patricia Weir.
Minority Staff Consultant. Tabor E. Dunman, Jr.
Subcommittee on International Operations (H1 709 OHOB), 5 3424.
Staff Director. Lise Hartman.
Staff Consultants: Graham Cannon; Eric Lief; Amit Pandza.
Staff Assistant. Bernadette Jenkins.
Minority Staff Consultant. Kenneth Peel.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Government Operations
(2157 RHOB, phone 225 5051, meets first Tuesday of each month)
Ratio: 25/15/1
John Conyers, Jr., of Michigan.
Cardiss Collins, of Illinois.
Glenn English, of Oklahoma.
Henry A. Waxman, of California.
Ted Weiss, of New York.
Mike Synar, of Oklahoma.
Stephen L. Neal, of North Carolina.
Doug Barnard, Jr., of Georgia.
Tom Lantos, of California.
Robert E. Wise, Jr., of West Virginia.
Barbara Boxer, of California.
Major R. Owens, of New York.
Edolphus Towns, of New York.
Ben Erdreich, of Alabama.
Gerald D. Kleczka, of Wisconsin.
Albert G. Bustamante, of Texas.
Matthew G. Martinez, of California.
Donald M. Payne, of New Jersey.
Gary Condit, of California.
Patsy T. Mink, of Hawaii.
Ray Thornton, of Arkansas.
Collin C. Peterson, of Minnesota.
Rosa L. DeLauro, of Connecticut.
Charles J. Luken, of Ohio.
John W. Cox, Jr., of Illinois.
Frank Horton, of New York.
William F. Clinger, Jr., of Pennsylvania.
Alfred A. (Al) McCandless, of California.
J. Dennis Hastert, of Illinois.
Jon L. Kyl, of Arizona.
Christopher Shays, of Connecticut.
Steven Schiff, of New Mexico.
C. Christopher Cox, of California.
Craig Thomas, of Wyoming.
Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, of Florida.
Ronald K. Machtley, of Rhode Island.
Dick Zimmer, of New Jersey.
William H. Zeliff, Jr., of New Hampshire.
David L. Hobson, of Ohio.
Scott L. Klug, of Wisconsin.
Bernard Sanders, of Vermont.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SUBCOMMITTEES OF THE COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENT OPERATIONS
[The chairman and ranking minority member are ex officio members of
all subcommittees on which they do not hold a regular assignment.]
#ENDCARD
#CARD
legislation and national security
John Conyers, Jr., of Michigan.
Glenn English, of Oklahoma.
Stephen L. Neal, of North Carolina.
Gerald D. Kleczka, of Wisconsin.
Cardiss Collins, of Illinois.
Ray Thornton, of Arkansas.
Collin C. Peterson, of Minnesota.
Frank Horton, of New York.
Jon L. Kyl, of Arizona.
Christopher Shays, of Connecticut.
Steven Schiff, of New Mexico.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
human resources and intergovernmental relations
Ted Weiss, of New York.
Henry A. Waxman, of California.
Donald M. Payne, of New Jersey.
Patsy T. Mink, of Hawaii.
Rosa L. DeLauro, of Connecticut.
Craig Thomas, of Wyoming.
William H. Zeliff, Jr., of New Hampshire.
David L. Hobson, of Ohio.
Bernard Sanders, of Vermont.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
environment, energy, and natural resources
Mike Synar, of Oklahoma.
Edolphus Towns, of New York.
Albert G. Bustamante, of Texas.
Ben Erdreich, of Alabama.
Charles J. Luken, of Ohio.
John W. Cox, Jr., of Illinois.
William F. Clinger, Jr., of Pennsylvania.
David L. Hobson, of Ohio.
Scott L. Klug, of Wisconsin.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
commerce, consumer, and monetary affairs
Doug Barnard, Jr., of Georgia.
Matthew G. Martinez, of California.
Cardiss Collins, of Illinois.
Henry A. Waxman, of California.
Ben Erdreich, of Alabama.
Albert G. Bustamante, of Texas.
J. Dennis Hastert, of Illinois.
Ronald K. Machtley, of Rhode Island.
Dick Zimmer, of New Jersey.
William H. Zeliff, Jr., of New Hampshire.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
employment and housing
Tom Lantos, of California.
Matthew G. Martinez, of California.
Rosa L. DeLauro, of Connecticut.
Charles J. Luken, of Ohio.
___ ___
Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, of Florida.
Jon L. Kyl, of Arizona.
Christopher Shays, of Connecticut.
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
government information, justice, and agriculture
Robert E. Wise, Jr., of West Virginia.
Gary Condit, of California.
Edolphus Towns, of New York.
Patsy T. Mink, of Hawaii.
Collin C. Peterson, of Minnesota.
John W. Cox, Jr., of Illinois.
Alfred A. (Al) McCandless, of California.
Steven Schiff, of New Mexico.
Ronald K. Machtley, of Rhode Island.
Bernard Sanders, of Vermont.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
government activities and transportation
Barbara Boxer, of California.
Major R. Owens, of New York.
Glenn English, of Oklahoma.
Gerald D. Kleczka, of Wisconsin.
Gary Condit, of California.
Ray Thornton, of Arkansas.
C. Christopher Cox, of California.
Dick Zimmer, of New Jersey.
Scott L. Klug, of Wisconsin.
STAFF
Committee on Government Operations (2157 RHOB), 225 5051.
Staff Director. Julian Epstein.
Deputy General Counsel. Ronald A. Stroman.
Senior Policy Advisor. Frank Clemente.
Chief Investigator. Charles C. Wheeler III.
Associate Counsels: Carol Bergman; Serille Ismail; Crystal Ford.
Financial Administrator. Bethanna B. Gibson.
Office Manager. Brenda J. Adams.
Chief Clerk. Ellen Rayner.
Staff Assistants: Judge N. Williams; Frances C. Terrell; Mechita O.
Crawford; Marilyn Jarvis; Brian Cooper; Lisa Harris.
Minority Staff Director . Donald Upson, (2153 RHOB), 5 5074.
Minority Deputy Staff Director. Matthew P. Fletcher.
Minority Professional Staff. Gregory Kilgore.
Minority Professional Staff (L&NS). Jane Cobb.
Minority Counsels: Jared Burden; Iren Rosenthal.
Minority Office Manager. Robin Walls.
Minority Staff Assistant: Jerry Caplan; Kristine Mamula; Victoria
Odinets Kaya.
Minority Professional Staff. (2158 RHOB), 5 2738:
(GIJ&A). Monty Tripp.
(GA&T). Maureen R. Werft.
(EE&NR). Kirk Esherick.
(CCMA). Peter Vroom.
(IRHR). Christina J. Tellalian.
Subcommittee on Legislation and National Security (B 377 RHOB), 5
5147.
Staff Director/General Counsel . David Keaney.
Subcommittee on Human Resources and Intergovernmental Relations (B
372 RHOB), 5 2548.
Staff Director . James Gottlieb.
Subcommittee on Environment, Energy, and Natural Resources (B 371B
C RHOB), 5 6427.
Staff Director . Sandy Harris.
Subcommittee on Commerce, Consumer and Monetary Affairs (B 377
RHOB), 5 4407.
Staff Director . Richard W. Peterson.
Subcommittee on Employment and Housing (B 349A RHOB), 5 6751.
Staff Director . Stuart E. Weisberg.
Subcommittee on Government Information, Justice, and Agriculture (B
349B C RHOB), 5 3741.
Staff Director . Lee Godown.
Subcommittee on Government Activities and Transportation (B 350A
RHOB), 5 7920.
Staff Director . Drew Littman.
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
House Administration
(H 326 Capitol, phone 225 2061, meets first Wednesday of each
month)
Ratio: 15/9
Charlie Rose, of North Carolina.
Frank Annunzio, of Illinois.
Joseph M. Gaydos, of Pennsylvania.
Leon E. Panetta, of California.
Al Swift, of Washington.
Mary Rose Oakar, of Ohio.
William (Bill) Clay, of Missouri.
Sam Gejdenson, of Connecticut.
Joe Kolter, of Pennsylvania.
Martin Frost, of Texas.
Thomas J. Manton, of New York.
Marty Russo, of Illinois.
William H. Gray III, of Pennsylvania.
Steny H. Hoyer, of Maryland.
Gerald D. Kleczka, of Wisconsin.
William M. Thomas, of California.
William L. Dickinson, of Alabama.
Newt Gingrich, of Georgia.
Pat Roberts, of Kansas.
Paul E. Gillmor, of Ohio.
James T. Walsh, of New York.
Mickey Edwards, of Oklahoma.
Bob Livingston, of Louisiana.
Bill Barrett, of Nebraska.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SUBCOMMITTEES OF THE COMMITTEE ON HOUSE ADMINISTRATION
#ENDCARD
#CARD
procurement and printing
Frank Annunzio, of Illinois.
Joseph M. Gaydos, of Pennsylvania.
William H. Gray III, of Pennsylvania.
Steny H. Hoyer, of Maryland.
Mickey Edwards, of Oklahoma.
Newt Gingrich, of Georgia.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
accounts
Joseph M. Gaydos, of Pennsylvania.
Frank Annunzio, of Illinois.
Al Swift, of Washington.
Mary Rose Oakar, of Ohio.
Sam Gejdenson, of Connecticut.
Thomas J. Manton, of New York.
Marty Russo, of Illinois.
Paul E. Gillmor, of Ohio.
Newt Gingrich, of Georgia.
William L. Dickinson, of Alabama.
Bill Barrett, of Nebraska.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
elections
Al Swift, of Washington.
Leon E. Panetta, of California.
Martin Frost, of Texas.
William H. Gray III, of Pennsylvania.
Steny H. Hoyer, of Maryland.
Bob Livingston, of Louisiana.
James T. Walsh, of New York.
Paul E. Gillmor, of Ohio.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
personnel and police
Mary Rose Oakar, of Ohio.
Leon E. Panetta, of California.
Joe Kolter, of Pennsylvania.
Thomas J. Manton, of New York.
Marty Russo, of Illinois.
Gerald D. Kleczka, of Wisconsin.
Pat Roberts, of Kansas.
William L. Dickinson, of Alabama.
Bob Livingston, of Louisiana.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
libraries and memorials
William (Bill) Clay, of Missouri.
Joe Kolter, of Pennsylvania.
Martin Frost, of Texas.
Steny H. Hoyer, of Maryland.
Bill Barrett, of Nebraska.
Pat Roberts, of Kansas.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
office systems
Sam Gejdenson, of Connecticut.
Martin Frost, of Texas.
Marty Russo, of Illinois.
___ ___
James T. Walsh, of New York.
William L. Dickinson, of Alabama.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
campaign finance reform task force
Sam Gejdenson, of Connecticut.
Leon E. Panetta, of California.
Martin Frost, of Texas.
Gerald D. Kleczka, of Wisconsin.
William H. Gray III, of Pennsylvania.
William Thomas, of California.
James T. Walsh, of New York.
Mickey Edwards, of Oklahoma.
STAFF
Committee on House Administration (H 326), 225 2061.
Staff Director. Robert E. Shea.
Special Counsel to the Chairman. Heidi M. Pender.
Chief Counsel. Charles T. Howell.
Chief Auditor and Chief Finance Officer. Mark Perkins.
Counsel for the Task Force on Campaign Finance Reform. Eric F.
Kleinfeld.
Executive Assistant. M.K. Robin Garwood Sterling.
Administrative Officer. Kathleen A. O'Hara.
Information Officer on Regulations and Allowances. Ellen A.
McCarthy; Sharon Jedlicka.
Executive Assistant to the Staff Director. Marian Holt.
Legislative Calendar Clerk. Richard Koenig.
Assistant Information Officer. Sonjia Williams.
Printing Clerk. Gene Romaniello.
Chief Accounting Clerk. Ernest J. Mannino.
Accounting Clerks: Garrett S. Sullivan; Timothy Magrath.
District Office Coordinator. Brenda O'Lenick.
Assistant Clerks: Amy Coleman; Mary Sterling; Frank LaTorraca.
Staff Assistants: Melinda G. Howard; Rebecca Harrington; Linda W.
Southerland; Robert T. Mansker.
Secretary. Constance Goode.
Minority Staff Director. Mary Sue Englund (H 330), 5 8281.
Minority Counsel, Elections. Roman Buhler.
Assistant Minority Counsel. Daniel F.C. Crowley.
Professional Staff: Becca Newquist; James M. Ross.
Staff Assistants: Sarah Ann Goddard; Michael E. Jordan; Thomas A.
Yedinak.
Subcommittee on Procurement and Printing (105 CHOB), 5 4568.
Staff Director. Bobby Wood.
Staff Assistants: Phyllis Fortunato; Heather Lynn Dean.
Subcommittee on Accounts (H1 611 OHOB), 6 7540.
Chief Counsel and Staff Director. Michael Lynch.
Counsel. Scott Gordon.
Staff Assistants: Tamara Lento; Mary K. Flanagan.
Subcommittee on Elections (H1 802 OHOB), 6 7616.
Staff Director and Counsel. Karl Sandstrom.
Professional Staff Member. Herbert S. Stone.
Legislative Analyst. Eric Patashnik.
Staff Assistant/Clerk. Evelyn (DeeDee) Sigler.
Subcommittee on Personnel and Police (H1 720 OHOB), 6 7641.
Staff Director. Joseph Grimes.
Press Secretary/Special Assistant. James Belles.
Senior Legislative Aide. Ann L. Fleischman.
Legislative Assistant. Julia Hamilton.
Executive Secretary. Eileen Fayyad.
Staff Assistants: Thomas A. Albert; Jerry Sywyj.
Subcommittee on Libraries and Memorials (H1 612 OHOB), 6 2307.
Staff Director. [Vacant.]
Senior Legislative Assistant. LaQuietta J. Hardy-Davis.
Staff Assistant. Shirley Scott.
Subcommittee on Office Systems (H1 722 OHOB), 5 1608.
Staff Director. Perry Pockros.
Staff Assistants: Rebecca MacLean; E. Reece Painter; Eve M. Tapper.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Interior and Insular Affairs
(1324 LHOB, phone 225 2761, meets every Wednesday)
Ratio: 26/16~~~ 1A\1\N
N\1\ 1ARatio does not include Resident Commissioner or Delegates.
Morris K. Udall, of Arizona.
Don Young, of Alaska.
George Miller, of California. 1A\2\
Robert J. Lagomarsino, of California.
Philip R. Sharp, of Indiana.
Ron Marlenee, of Montana.
Edward J. Markey, of Massachusetts.
James V. Hansen, of Utah.
Austin J. Murphy, of Pennsylvania.
Barbara F. Vucanovich, of Nevada.
Nick Joe Rahall II, of West Virginia.
G4 Ben Garrido Blaz, K of Guam.
Bruce F. Vento, of Minnesota.
John J. Rhodes III, of Arizona.
Pat Williams, of Montana.
Elton Gallegly, of California.
Beverly B. Byron, of Maryland.
Robert F. (Bob) Smith, of Oregon.
Ron de Lugo, of the Virgin Islands.
Craig Thomas, of Wyoming.
Sam Gejdenson, of Connecticut.
John J. Duncan, Jr., of Tennessee.
Peter H. Kostmayer, of Pennsylvania.
Richard T. Schulze, of Pennsylvania.
Richard H. Lehman, of California.
Joel Hefley, of Colorado.
Bill Richardson, of New Mexico.
Charles H. Taylor, of North Carolina.
George (Buddy) Darden, of Georgia.
John T. Doolittle, of California.
Peter J. Visclosky, of Indiana.
Wayne Allard, of Colorado.
Jaime B. Fuster, of Puerto Rico.
___ ___
Mel Levine, of California.
Wayne Owens, of Utah.N
N\2\ 1AThe vice chairman performs the powers and duties of the
chairman in accordance with H. Res. 43.
John Lewis, of Georgia.
Ben Nighthorse Campbell, of Colorado.
Peter A. DeFazio, of Oregon.
Eni F.H. Faleomavaega, of American Samoa.
Tim Johnson, of South Dakota.
Charles E. Schumer, of New York.
Jim Jontz, of Indiana.
Peter Hoagland, of Nebraska.
Harry Johnston, of Florida.
Larry LaRocco, of Idaho.
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SUBCOMMITTEES OF THE COMMITTEE ON INTERIOR AND INSULAR AFFAIRS
[The vice chairman and ranking minority member are non-voting ex
officio members of all subcommittees on which they do not hold a
regular assignment.]
#ENDCARD
#CARD
water, power and offshore energy resources
George Miller, of California.
Morris K. Udall, of Arizona.
Philip R. Sharp, of Indiana.
Bruce F. Vento, of Minnesota.
Beverly B. Byron, of Maryland.
Sam Gejdenson, of Connecticut.
Richard H. Lehman, of California.
Wayne Owens, of Utah.
Ben Nighthorse Campbell, of Colorado.
Peter A. DeFazio, of Oregon.
Tim Johnson, of South Dakota.
Peter Hoagland, of Nebraska.
Harry Johnston, of Florida.
Larry LaRocco, of Idaho.
Edward J. Markey, of Massachusetts.
James V. Hansen, of Utah.
Don Young, of Alaska.
Ron Marlenee, of Montana.
G4 Ben Garrido Blaz, K of Guam.
John J. Rhodes III, of Arizona.
Robert F. (Bob) Smith, of Oregon.
Richard T. Schulze, of Pennsylvania.
Charles H. Taylor, of North Carolina.
John T. Doolittle, of California.
Wayne Allard, of Colorado.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
mining and natural resources
Nick Joe Rahall II, of West Virginia.
Ben Nighthorse Campbell, of Colorado.
Peter A. DeFazio, of Oregon.
Jim Jontz, of Indiana.
Barbara F. Vucanovich, of Nevada.
Craig Thomas, of Wyoming.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
national parks and public lands
Bruce F. Vento, of Minnesota.
Morris K. Udall, of Arizona.
Austin J. Murphy, of Pennsylvania.
Pat Williams, of Montana.
Beverly B. Byron, of Maryland.
Bill Richardson, of New Mexico.
George (Buddy) Darden, of Georgia.
Peter J. Visclosky, of Indiana.
Mel Levine, of California.
Wayne Owens, of Utah.
John Lewis, of Georgia.
Ben Nighthorse Campbell, of Colorado.
Peter A. DeFazio, of Oregon.
Tim Johnson, of South Dakota.
Jim Jontz, of Indiana.
Peter Hoagland, of Nebraska.
Harry Johnston, of Florida.
Larry LaRocco, of Idaho.
Edward J. Markey, of Massachusetts.
Nick Joe Rahall II, of West Virginia.
Ron de Lugo, of the Virgin Islands.
Jaime B. Fuster, of Puerto Rico.
Ron Marlenee, of Montana.
Robert J. Lagomarsino, of California.
James V. Hansen, of Utah.
Barbara F. Vucanovich, of Nevada.
Elton Gallegly, of California.
Robert F. (Bob) Smith, of Oregon.
Craig Thomas, of Wyoming.
John J. Duncan, Jr., of Tennessee.
Richard T. Schulze, of Pennsylvania.
Joel Hefley, of Colorado.
Charles H. Taylor, of North Carolina.
___ ___
#ENDCARD
#CARD
insular and international affairs
Ron de Lugo, of the Virgin Islands.
Jaime B. Fuster, of Puerto Rico.
Eni F.H. Faleomavaega, of American Samoa.
John Lewis, of Georgia.
George (Buddy) Darden, of Georgia.
George Miller, of California.
Robert J. Lagomarsino, of California.
G4 Ben Garrido Blaz, K of Guam.
Elton Gallegly, of California.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
energy and the environment
Peter H. Kostmayer, of Pennsylvania.
Philip R. Sharp, of Indiana.
Edward J. Markey, of Massachusetts.
Sam Gejdenson, of Connecticut.
Charles E. Schumer, of New York.
Austin J. Murphy, of Pennsylvania.
Bill Richardson, of New Mexico.
George (Buddy) Darden, of Georgia.
Jim Jontz, of Indiana.
Morris K. Udall, of Arizona.
Richard H. Lehman, of California.
Wayne Owens, of Utah.
John J. Rhodes III, of Arizona.
G4 Ben Garrido Blaz, K of Guam.
Craig Thomas, of Wyoming.
Joel Hefley, of Colorado.
Charles H. Taylor, of North Carolina.
John T. Doolittle, of California.
Wayne Allard, of Colorado.
___ ___
#ENDCARD
#CARD
general oversight and california desert lands
Richard H. Lehman, of California.
Peter H. Kostmayer, of Pennsylvania.
Mel Levine, of California.
Eni F.H. Faleomavaega, of American Samoa.
G4 Ben Garrido Blaz, K of Guam.
John J. Duncan, Jr., of Tennessee.
John T. Doolittle, of California.
STAFF
Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs (1324 LHOB), 225 2761.
Staff Director. Daniel P. Beard.
General Counsel. Richard Meltzer.
Consultant on Mines, Minerals, and Public Lands. William L. Shafer.
Science Adviser. Henry Myers.
Professional Staff Member. Lori Sonken.
Budget Analyst. William M. Anderson III.
Public Affairs Director. Ken Burton.
Chief Clerk. Sharon Kirby.
Legislative Calendar Clerk. Mary Stowe Boyd.
Finance Clerk. Ed Hartzog.
Documents Clerk. John Peterson.
Staff Assistants/Clerks: Jocelyn M. Johnson; Miriam L. Waddell.
Staff Assistant. Joan M. Jaseph.
Staff Assistant/Accounts. Edward A. Hartzog.
Documents Clerk. John (Tobey) Peterson.
Staff Assistant/Documents Clerk. Patricia S. Hameister.
Printer. Ralph Hollingshead.
General Counsel. David Dye.
Office of the Chairman (1522 LHOB), 5 3970.
Counsel to the Chairman. Stanley Scoville.
Consultant on Water and Power. Michael D. Jackson.
Consultant on Environment, Energy and Public Lands. Mark Trautwein.
Staff Assistant/Clerk. Elizabeth McMillan.
Minority Staff Director. Daniel Van Kish (1329 LHOB), 5 6065.
General Counsel. David Dye.
Consultant on Public Lands. Kurt Christensen.
Consultant on National Parks. Stephen Hodapp.
Consultant on Insular and International Affairs. Manase Mansur.
Consultant. Cynthia Ahwinona.
Consultant on Oversight and California Desert Lands. Frank Kalisiak.
Consultant on Energy and the Environment. Christopher B. Kearney.
Consultant on Mining and Natural Resources. William Condit.
Clerk. Christine Kennedy.
Counsel on Water and Power. James C. Barker.
Counsel on Indian Affairs. Catherine E. Wilson.
Staff Assistants: Dawn Zollinhofer; Deborah Callis; Sharon (Cherie)
Girard.
Subcommittee on Water, Power and Offshore Energy Resources (1327,
1328, 1413A LHOB), 5 6042.
Counsel. Jeffrey P. Petrich.
Professional Staff: J. Stevens Lanich; Charlene J. Dougherty; Daniel
Adamson.
Clerk. Linda Gordon Stevens.
Staff Assistant. Carolyn P. Gibson.
Subcommittee on Mining and Natural Resources (H1 819 OHOB), 6
7761.
Staff Director. James H. (Jim) Zoia.
Professional Staff. Alma Phillips Hale.
Clerk. Evelyn R. Bertorello.
Subcommittee on National Parks and Public Lands (H1 814 OHOB), 6
7736.
Staff Director. Richard Healy.
Counsel. C. Stanley Sloss.
Professional Staff: James (Jim) Bradley), Heather A. Huyck;
Alexander Scott.
Clerk. Charlene McCartney Seamens.
Staff Assistant. Fabrizia Hawes.
Subcommittee on Insular and International Affairs (1626 LHOB), 5
9297.
Staff Director. Jeffrey L. Farrow.
Professional Staff: Patricia A. Krause; Gail A. Mukaihata; Virginia
A. Sablan.
Clerk. Daisy M. Minter.
Subcommittee on Energy and the Environment (H1 815 OHOB), 6 4085.
Staff Director. David B. Weiss.
Counsel. Dean Tousley.
Professional Staff. John A. O'Donnell.
Clerk. Emily E. Gray.
Subcommittee on General Oversight and Investigations (H2 843 FHOB),
5 8331.
Staff Director. David Weiss.
Professional Staff. John O'Donnell.
Staff Assistant/Clerk. Emily Gray.
Indian Affairs Office (H1 522 OHOB), 6 7393.
Staff Director/Counsel on Indian Affairs. Tadd Johnson.
Professional Staff. Marie Howard.
Staff Assistant. Angela McCoy.
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Judiciary
(2138 RHOB, phone 225 3951, meets every Tuesday)
Ratio: 21/13
Jack Brooks, of Texas.
Don Edwards, of California.
John Conyers, Jr., of Michigan.
Romano L. Mazzoli, of Kentucky.
William J. Hughes, of New Jersey.
Mike Synar, of Oklahoma.
Patricia Schroeder, of Colorado.
Dan Glickman, of Kansas.
Barney Frank, of Massachusetts.
Charles E. Schumer, of New York.
Edward F. Feighan, of Ohio.
Howard L. Berman, of California.
Rick Boucher, of Virginia.
Harley O. Staggers, Jr., of West Virginia.
John Bryant, of Texas.
Mel Levine, of California.
George E. Sangmeister, of Illinois.
Craig A. Washington, of Texas.
Peter Hoagland, of Nebraska.
Michael J. Kopetski, of Oregon.
John F. Reed, of Rhode Island.
Hamilton Fish, Jr., of New York.
Carlos J. Moorhead, of California.
Henry J. Hyde, of Illinois.
F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr., of Wisconsin.
Bill McCollum, of Florida.
George W. Gekas, of Pennsylvania.
Howard Coble, of North Carolina.
D. French Slaughter, Jr., of Virginia.
Lamar S. Smith, of Texas.
Craig T. James, of Florida.
Tom Campbell, of California.
Steven Schiff, of New Mexico.
Jim Ramstad, of Minnesota.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SUBCOMMITTEES OF THE COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY
#ENDCARD
#CARD
economic and commercial law
Jack Brooks, of Texas.
Don Edwards, of California.
John Conyers, Jr., of Michigan.
Romano L. Mazzoli, of Kentucky.
Mike Synar, of Oklahoma.
Dan Glickman, of Kansas.
Edward F. Feighan, of Ohio.
Howard L. Berman, of California.
Harley O. Staggers, Jr., of West Virginia.
John Bryant, of Texas.
Hamilton Fish, Jr., of New York.
D. French Slaughter, Jr., of Virginia.
Lamar S. Smith, of Texas.
Craig T. James, of Florida.
Tom Campbell, of California.
Carlos J. Moorhead, of California.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
civil and constitutional rights
Don Edwards, of California.
John Conyers, Jr., of Michigan.
Patricia Schroeder, of Colorado.
Craig A. Washington, of Texas.
Michael J. Kopetski, of Oregon.
Henry J. Hyde, of Illinois.
Howard Coble, of North Carolina.
Bill McCollum, of Florida.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
international law, immigration, and refugees
Romano L. Mazzoli, of Kentucky.
Charles E. Schumer, of New York.
Howard L. Berman, of California.
John Bryant, of Texas.
Michael J. Kopetski, of Oregon.
Bill McCollum, of Florida.
Lamar S. Smith, of Texas.
Craig T. James, of Florida.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
intellectual property and judicial administration
William J. Hughes, of New Jersey.
John Conyers, Jr., of Michigan.
Mike Synar, of Oklahoma.
Patricia Schroeder, of Colorado.
Dan Glickman, of Kansas.
Barney Frank, of Massachusetts.
Charles E. Schumer, of New York.
Rick Boucher, of Virginia.
Mel Levine, of California.
George E. Sangmeister, of Illinois.
Carlos J. Moorhead, of California.
Howard Coble, of North Carolina.
Hamilton Fish, Jr., of New York.
F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr., of Wisconsin.
Craig T. James, of Florida.
Tom Campbell, of California.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
administrative law and governmental relations
Barney Frank, of Massachusetts.
Don Edwards, of California.
Romano L. Mazzoli, of Kentucky.
Harley O. Staggers, Jr., of West Virginia.
John F. Reed, of Rhode Island.
George W. Gekas, of Pennsylvania.
Steven Schiff, of New Mexico.
Jim Ramstad, of Minnesota.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
crime and criminal justice
Charles E. Schumer, of New York.
William J. Hughes, of New Jersey.
Edward F. Feighan, of Ohio.
John Bryant, of Texas.
Mel Levine, of California.
George E. Sangmeister, of Illinois.
Craig A. Washington, of Texas.
Peter Hoagland, of Nebraska.
F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr., of Wisconsin.
Steven Schiff, of New Mexico.
Jim Ramstad, of Minnesota.
Bill McCollum, of Florida.
George W. Gekas, of Pennsylvania.
STAFF
03
Committee on the Judiciary (2138 RHOB), 225 3951.
General Counsel . Jonathan R. Yarowsky.
Deputy General Counsel. Robert H. Brink.
Minority Chief Counsel . Alan F. Coffey, Jr. (B 351C RHOB), 5
6906.
Counsels: Daniel M. Freeman; Cynthia Meadow; Leslie Megyeri (H2
365 FHOB), 6 2390.
Minority Counsel. Cordia Strom (B 351C RHOB), 5 8338.
Chief Investigator. James Lewin.
Investigator. Chris P. Cooper.
Research Analyst. C. Don Stephens.
Office Manager . M. Lynne Jones.
Staff: Catherine S. Cash; Ralph Doty; James B. Farr; Ellen L. Jones;
Sandra Sincavitz.
Calendar Clerk . Lynn Alcock (B 336 RHOB), 5 5026.
Publications Clerk . Raymond Pritchett (B 29 CHOB), 5 0408.
Clerks: Joseph McDonald (B 29 CHOB), 5 0408; Kenneth Prater.
Secretary. Christine Abdallah.
Minority Secretaries: Annelie Webber (B 351C RHOB), 5 6906;
Sheila Wood (2142 RHOB), 5 6504; Audray Clement (111 CHOB), 5
7087; Susana Gutierrez (B 351C, RHOB), 5 6906; Patricia Chesson
(B 351C RHOB) 5 6906.
Subcommittee on Economic and Commercial Law (B 353 RHOB), 5 2825.
Counsel. Jonathan Yarowsky.
Assistant Counsel. George P. Slover.
Research Assistant . M. Virginia Heuer.
Office Manager. Linda Shelton.
Secretary. Deloris Cole.
Minority Counsels (B 351C RHOB), 5 6906: Charles E. Kern II;
Peter J. Levinson.
Subcommittee on Civil and Constitutional Rights (H1 806 OHOB), 6
7680.
Counsel. Catherine A. LeRoy.
Assistant Counsels: Ivy Davis; James Dempsey; Stuart I. Ishimaru;
Virginia Sloan.
Secretaries: Jancelyn Pegues; Deborah Ward.
Minority Counsel . Kathryn A Hazeem (B 351C RHOB), 5 7195.
Subcommittee on International Law, Immigration, and Refugees, (B
370B RHOB), 5 5727.
Counsel . Eugene Pugliese.
Secretaries: Lizzie Daniels; Judy Knott.
Minority Counsel (B 351C RHOB), 5 4480. Carmel Fisk.
Subcommittee on Intellectual Property and Judicial Administration
(207 CHOB), 5 3926.
Counsel. Hayden Gregory.
Assistant Counsels: Elizabeth Fine; Edward H. O'Connell; Michael
Remington.
Secretaries: Veronica Eligan; Linda C. Hall; Phyllis Henderson.
Minority Counsels (2142 RHOB), 5 6504: Thomas E. Mooney; Joseph
Wolfe.
Subcommittee on Administrative Law and Governmental Relations (B
351A RHOB), 5 5741.
Counsel . Paul J. Drolet.
Assistant Counsel. David Naimon.
Professional Staff. Roy Dye.
Secretaries: Cynthia Blackston; Paula Williams.
Minority Counsel (B 351C RHOB), 5 4480. Raymond Smietanka.
Subcommittee on Crime and Criminal Justice (H2 362 FHOB), 6 2406.
Counsel. James Rowe.
Assistant Counsels: Debra Diener; Harry Dunsker; Andrew Fois.
Investigator. Don P. Goldberg.
Secretary. Teresa Faunce.
Minority Counsel (111 CHOB), 5 7087. Lyle Nirenberg.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Merchant Marine and Fisheries
(1334 LHOB, phone 225 4047, meets first Wednesday of each month)
Ratio: 28/17~~~ 1A\1\N
N\1\ 1ARatio does not include Resident Commissioner or Delegates.
Walter B. Jones, of North Carolina.
Gerry E. Studds, of Massachusetts.
Carroll Hubbard, Jr., of Kentucky.
William J. Hughes, of New Jersey.
Earl Hutto, of Florida.
W.J. (Billy) Tauzin, of Louisiana.
Thomas M. Foglietta, of Pennsylvania.
Dennis M. Hertel, of Michigan.
William O. Lipinski, of Illinois.
Robert A. Borski, of Pennsylvania.
Thomas R. Carper, of Delaware.
Robin Tallon, of South Carolina.
Solomon P. Ortiz, of Texas.
Charles E. Bennett, of Florida.
Thomas J. Manton, of New York.
Owen B. Pickett, of Virginia.
George J. Hochbrueckner, of New York.
Bob Clement, of Tennessee.
Stephen J. Solarz, of New York.
Frank Pallone, Jr., of New Jersey.
Greg Laughlin, of Texas.
Nita M. Lowey, of New York.
Jolene Unsoeld, of Washington.
Gene Taylor, of Mississippi.
Glenn M. Anderson, of California.
Neil Abercrombie, of Hawaii.
John F. Reed, of Rhode Island.
William J. Jefferson, of Louisiana.
Eni F.H. Faleomavaega, of American Samoa.
Robert W. Davis, of Michigan.
Don Young, of Alaska.
Norman F. Lent, of New York.
Jack Fields, of Texas.
Herbert H. Bateman, of Virginia.
Jim Saxton, of New Jersey.
Helen Delich Bentley, of Maryland.
Howard Coble, of North Carolina.
Curt Weldon, of Pennsylvania.
Wally Herger, of California.
James M. Inhofe, of Oklahoma.
Porter J. Goss, of Florida.
Arthur Ravenel, Jr., of South Carolina.
Sonny Callahan, of Alabama.
Wayne T. Gilchrest, of Maryland.
John T. Doolittle, of California.
Randy ``Duke'' Cunningham, of California.
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SUBCOMMITTEES OF THE COMMITTEE ON MERCHANT MARINE AND FISHERIES
[The chairman and ranking minority member are ex officio members,
with vote, of all subcommittees of which they are not designated as
chairman or ranking minority member. The chairman and ranking minority
member of each subcommittee are ex officio members, with vote, of
the Oversight Subcommittee.]
#ENDCARD
#CARD
merchant marine
Walter B. Jones, of North Carolina.
Carroll Hubbard, Jr., of Kentucky.
Robert A. Borski, of Pennsylvania.
Charles E. Bennett, of Florida.
Owen B. Pickett, of Virginia.
Gene Taylor, of Mississippi.
William J. Jefferson, of Louisiana.
Gerry E. Studds, of Massachusetts.
Dennis M. Hertel, of Michigan.
Robin Tallon, of South Carolina.
Solomon P. Ortiz, of Texas.
Stephen J. Solarz, of New York.
Jolene Unsoeld, of Washington.
Neil Abercrombie, of Hawaii.
___ ___
Norman F. Lent, of New York.
Jack Fields, of Texas.
Herbert H. Bateman, of Virginia.
James M. Inhofe, of Oklahoma.
Arthur Ravenel, Jr., of South Carolina.
Sonny Callahan, of Alabama.
John T. Doolittle, of California.
Randy ``Duke'' Cunningham, of California.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
fisheries and wildlife conservation and the environment
Gerry E. Studds, of Massachusetts.
William J. Hughes, of New Jersey.
Earl Hutto, of Florida.
Thomas R. Carper, of Delaware.
Robin Tallon, of South Carolina.
Solomon P. Ortiz, of Texas.
Thomas J. Manton, of New York.
George J. Hochbrueckner, of New York.
Stephen J. Solarz, of New York.
Frank Pallone, Jr., of New Jersey.
Jolene Unsoeld, of Washington.
Greg Laughlin, of Texas.
Nita M. Lowey, of New York.
Glenn M. Anderson, of California.
Neil Abercrombie, of Hawaii.
John F. Reed, of Rhode Island.
William J. Jefferson, of Louisiana.
Eni F.H. Faleomavaega, of American Samoa.
Don Young, of Alaska.
Jim Saxton, of New Jersey.
Howard Coble, of North Carolina.
Curt Weldon, of Pennsylvania.
Wally Herger, of California.
Porter J. Goss, of Florida.
Arthur Ravenel, Jr., of South Carolina.
Wayne T. Gilchrest, of Maryland.
John T. Doolittle, of California.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
coast guard and navigation
W.J. (Billy) Tauzin, of Louisiana.
Bob Clement, of Tennessee.
John F. Reed, of Rhode Island.
William J. Hughes, of New Jersey.
Earl Hutto, of Florida.
Thomas R. Carper, of Delaware.
Thomas J. Manton, of New York.
Owen B. Pickett, of Virginia.
George J. Hochbrueckner, of New York.
Frank Pallone, Jr., of New Jersey.
Greg Laughlin, of Texas.
Nita M. Lowey, of New York.
Gene Taylor, of Mississippi.
Glenn M. Anderson, of California.
Gerry E. Studds, of Massachusetts.
Jack Fields, of Texas.
Don Young, of Alaska.
Herbert H. Bateman, of Virginia.
Howard Coble, of North Carolina.
James M. Inhofe, of Oklahoma.
Porter J. Goss, of Florida.
Sonny Callahan, of Alabama.
Wayne T. Gilchrest, of Maryland.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
oceanography, great lakes and the outer continental shelf
Dennis M. Hertel, of Michigan.
W.J. (Billy) Tauzin, of Louisiana.
Bob Clement, of Tennessee.
William J. Hughes, of New Jersey.
Frank Pallone, Jr., of New Jersey.
Gene Taylor, of Mississippi.
William O. Lipinski, of Illinois.
___ ___
Herbert H. Bateman, of Virginia.
Jim Saxton, of New Jersey.
Curt Weldon, of Pennsylvania.
Wally Herger, of California.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
oversight and investigations
William O. Lipinski, of Illinois.
Robert A. Borski, of Pennsylvania.
Neil Abercrombie, of Hawaii.
Jim Saxton, of New Jersey.
Randy ``Duke'' Cunningham, of California.
STAFF
Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries (1334 LHOB), 225 4047.
Chief Counsel. Edmund B. Welch.
Chief Clerk/Administrator. Barbara Cavas.
Assistant to Chief Counsel. Kurt Oxley.
Special Assistant to Chief Counsel. Mary J. Kitsos.
Press Secretary. Sue Waldron.
Staff Assistants: Joan Coyle, Ruth Jenkins, Richard Patch.
Assistant to Chief Clerk. Eleanor P. Mohler (1332 LHOB), 5 2835.
Staff Assistant. Pamela Bullard (1332 LHOB), 5 2835.
Calendar Clerk. Ann Vogt (1332 LHOB), 5 6282.
Legislative Clerk. Kay Denson (1332 LHOB), 5 6282.
Senior Policy Analyst. Thomas R. Kitsos (1339A LHOB), 5 2429.
Staff Assistant. Shelley Cole (1339 LHOB), 5 2429.
Counsel at Large. Joan Bondareff (1340 LHOB), 5 2535.
Counsel. Richard Daschbach (1339 LHOB), 5 2429.
Senior Staff Oceanography/OCS. Dan Ashe (H2 531 FHOB), 6 3500.
Counsel. Charly Moore.
Professional Staff: Christopher Mann; Lee Crockett.
Staff Assistants: Clementine Anthony; Marvadell Zeeb.
Sea Grant Fellow. Terrence Schaff.
Counsel/Fisheries and Wildlife. Donald R. Barry (H2 545 FHOB), 6
3547.
Counsel. Lori Williams.
Professional Staff. Jim McCallum.
Staff Assistant. Linda Livingston.
AAAS Fellow. Leslie Dierauf.
Counsel/Coast Guard. Cynthia Maria Wilkinson (H2 544 FHOB), 6
3543.
Counsel. Gregory Lee Lambert.
Counsel. Melanie M.C. Barber.
Staff Assistants: Tina Frazier; Elnora Harvey.
Counsel, Panama Canal. Cher (Sharon) Brooks (H2 575 FHOB), 6
2460.
Documents Clerk. Betty Lee Kinne (H2 550 FHOB), 6 3530.
GPO Editors: Marion Tucker, Jr.; William White (H2 550 FHOB), 6
3529.
Minority Staff Director/Chief Counsel. George D. Pence (1337 LHOB),
5 2650.
Deputy Staff Director. Mark Ruge.
Chief Clerk. Margherita Woods.
Staff Assistant. Lisa Dunnebacke.
Counsel for_
Coast Guard. Rebecca Feemster Dye (H2 538 FHOB), 6 3552.
Merchant Marine. Hugh N. Johnston (H2 577 FHOB), 6 3492.
Oceanography. Lisa Pittman (H2 538 FHOB), 6 3552.
Professional Staff for_
Fish and Wildlife. Thomas O. Melius (H2 540 FHOB), 6 3520.
Panama Canal/Outer Continental Shelf. David S. Whaley (H2 537
FHOB), 6 3540.
Oversight and Investigations. Brook Ball (H2 540 FHOB), 6 3520.
Coast Guard and Navigation. Sherry Steele (H2 538 FHOB), 6 3552.
Staff Assistants: Marsha Canter (H2 577 FHOB), 6 3492; Kathleen
A. Miller (H2 539 FHOB), 6 3556; Lesli Gray (H2 539 FHOB), 6
3556; Frances Mason (H2 539 FHOB), 6 3556.
Subcommittee on Merchant Marine. (H2 575 FHOB), 6 2460.
Counsels: Cher (Sharon) Brooks; Charles Crangle (H2 575 FHOB), 6
2460.
Professional Staff. John Cullather.
Clerk. Ann Mueller (1339 LHOB), 5 6785.
Staff Assistant. Theresa Savoy.
Subcommittee on Fisheries and Wildlife Conservation and the
Environment T1(H2 543 FHOB), 6 3533.
Staff Director. William Woodward.
Counsel. Will Steele.
Professional Staff: Gina DeFerrari; Jeff Pike.
Clerk. Joyce Sacco.
Research Assistant. Lisa Murray.
Professional Staff. Jean Flemma.
Sea Grant Fellow. Suzanne Jones.
Minority Professional Staff. Rodney H. Moore, Jr. (H2 540 FHOB), 6
3520.
Counsel. Charles Crangle.
Clerk. Ann Mueller (1339 LHOB), 5 6785.
Minority Counsel. Kip Robinson (H2 577 FHOB), 6 3492.
Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Navigation (H2 547 FHOB), 6
3587.
Staff Director/Counsel. Elizabeth Megginson.
Professional Staff: Bill Wright, Rusty Savoie; Sue Stilley.
Coast Guard Liaison. Lt. James Adams.
Minority Professional Staff. Harry Burroughs (H2 537 FHOB), 6
3540.
Subcommittee on Oceanography, Great Lakes and Outer Continental
Shelf. 1(H2 532 FHOB), 6 3504.
Staff Director/Counsel. Ray O'Malley.
Professional Staff. Judy Wells.
Professional Staff/Clerk. Donna Napiewocki.
Counsel. Brian O'Malley.
Minority Professional Staff. John Rayfield (H2 537 FHOB), 6
3540.
Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations (H2 579), 6 3514.
Staff Director. Keith Lesnick.
Clerk. Beverly Griffin.
Minority Professional Staff. Laurel Bryant (H2 577 FHOB), 6
3492.
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Post Office and Civil Service
(309 CHOB, phone 225 4054, meets first and fourth Wednesdays of each
month)
Ratio: 14/8~~~ 1A\1\N
N\1\ 1ARatio does not include Resident Commissioner or Delegates.
William (Bill) Clay, of Missouri.
Patricia Schroeder, of Colorado.
Gus Yatron, of Pennsylvania.
Mary Rose Oakar, of Ohio.
Gerry Sikorski, of Minnesota.
Frank McCloskey, of Indiana.
Gary L. Ackerman, of New York.
Mervyn M. Dymally, of California.
Thomas C. Sawyer, of Ohio.
Paul E. Kanjorski, of Pennsylvania.
Charles A. Hayes, of Illinois.
Michael R. McNulty, of New York.
James P. Moran, of Virginia.
Eleanor Holmes Norton, of the District of Columbia.
Morris K. Udall, of Arizona.
Benjamin A. Gilman, of New York.
Frank Horton, of New York.
John T. Myers, of Indiana.
Don Young, of Alaska.
Dan Burton, of Indiana.
Constance A. Morella, of Maryland.
Thomas J. Ridge, of Pennsylvania.
Rod Chandler, of Washington.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SUBCOMMITTEES OF THE COMMITTEE ON POST OFFICE AND CIVIL SERVICE
[The chairman and ranking minority member are ex officio voting
members of all legislative subcommittees on which they do not hold a
regular assignment.]
#ENDCARD
#CARD
investigations
William (Bill) Clay, of Missouri.
Michael R. McNulty, of New York.
Frank McCloskey, of Indiana.
Rod Chandler, of Washington.
Benjamin A. Gilman, of New York.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
the civil service
Gerry Sikorski, of Minnesota.
James P. Moran, of Virginia.
Eleanor Holmes Norton, of the District of Columbia.
Constance A. Morella, of Maryland.
Thomas J. Ridge, of Pennsylvania.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
postal operations and services
Frank McCloskey, of Indiana.
Gerry Sikorski, of Minnesota.
Eleanor Holmes Norton, of the District of Columbia.
Frank Horton, of New York.
Don Young, of Alaska.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
compensation and employee benefits
Gary L. Ackerman, of New York.
Mary Rose Oakar, of Ohio.
Patricia Schroeder, of Colorado.
John T. Myers, of Indiana.
Constance A. Morella, of Maryland.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
census and population
Thomas C. Sawyer, of Ohio.
Mervyn M. Dymally, of California.
Michael R. McNulty, of New York.
Thomas J. Ridge, of Pennsylvania.
Rod Chandler, of Washington.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
human resources
Paul E. Kanjorski, of Pennsylvania.
Gus Yatron, of Pennsylvania.
James P. Moran, of Virginia.
Dan Burton, of Indiana.
Frank Horton, of New York.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
postal personnel and modernization
Charles A. Hayes, of Illinois.
Michael R. McNulty, of New York.
Gus Yatron, of Pennsylvania.
Don Young, of Alaska.
John T. Myers, of Indiana.
STAFF
Committee on Post Office and Civil Service (309 CHOB), 225 4054.
Staff Director. Gail E. Weiss.
General Counsel. Robert E. Lockhart.
Deputy General Counsel. James Pierce Myers.
Deputy Staff Director. Doris Moore-Glenn.
Public Information Director. Betty Lee.
Executive Assistant to the Staff Director. Patricia Mansfield.
Counsel for Investigations. Carl E. Anderson.
Legislative Associate. Peter Rutledge.
Special Assistant. Denise Wilson.
Document Clerk. Elizabeth Curtis.
Administrative Officer. Lydia Fox.
Correspondence Coordinator. Patricia Perdue.
Staff Assistants: Audrey L. Deese; Robin Schwartzman.
Receptionists: Lynelle Hamilton; Annie Inez Dupee; Tammy Hope
Lindsey.
Commission on Congressional Mailing Standards.
Staff Director. Carl Williams.
Staff Assistants: John Baker; Edison Ross.
Minority:
Staff Director. Joseph A. Fisher.
Deputy Staff Director. Richard Garon (304A CHOB), 5 0073.
Staff Assistants: Paul H. Berkowitz (H1 602 OHOB), 6 7536;
Deborah E. Bodlander (H1 511 OHOB), 6 0165; Dan Blair (H1 602
OHOB), 6 7536; Jack Dail (franking) (304A CHOB), 5 0073; Elizabeth
Harrison (B 27 CHOB), 5 9307; Daniel R. Moll (H1 511 OHOB), 6
0165; George Omas (B 27 CHOB), 5 9307; Susan Sturman (B 27
CHOB), 5 9307; Heea Vazirani-Fales (H1 602 OHOB), 6 7536; Mary
Whalen (B 27 CHOB), 5 9307; Steve Williams (304A CHOB), 5 0073;
Jeff Schaffner (H1 602 OHOB), 6 7536; Jeff Smith (H1 511 OHOB),
6 0165.
Secretaries: Karen S. Buehler (B 27 CHOB), 5 9307; Mary Geiger
(304A CHOB), 5 0073; Jean Gilligan (H1 602 OHOB), 6 7536; Jane
Hatcherson (H1 511 OHOB), 6 0165.
Subcommittee on Investigations (219 CHOB), 5 6295.
Staff Director. Cheryl Johnson.
Minority Staff Assistants: Elizabeth Harrison (B 27 CHOB), 5
9307; Paul Berkowitz (H1 602 OHOB), 6 7536; Steve Williams (304A
CHOB), 5 0073.
Subcommittee on the Civil Service (122 CHOB), 5 4025.
Staff Director. Dennis McGrann.
Chief Counsel. Bob Varljen.
Associate Counsel. Kim Japinga.
Professional Staff. Ross Peterson.
Staff Assistant. Kelly O'Brian.
Minority Staff Assistants: Heea Vazirani-Fales (H1 602 OHOB), 6
7536; Mary Whalen (B 27 CHOB), 5 9307; Steve Williams (304A
CHOB), 5 0073; Deborah Bodlander (H1 511 OHOB), 6 1065.
Subcommittee on Postal Operations and Services (209 CHOB), 5 9124.
Staff Director. Deborah Kendall.
Deputy Staff Director. Jean V. Fitzgerald.
Press Secretary. Melissa Ann Merz.
Professional Staff. Paul T. Webber.
Minority Staff Assistants: Daniel R. Moll (H1 511 OHOB), 6 0165;
Jeff Smith (H1 511 OHOB), 6 0165.
Subcommittee on Compensation and Employee Benefits (H1 515 OHOB), 6
7546.
Staff Director. Joseph Sisk.
Legislative Directors: David Adams; Robert Levy.
Press Secretary. Howard Doyle.
Minority Staff Assistants: Susan Sturnman (B 27 CHOB), 5 9307;
Heea Vazirani-Fales (H1 602 OHOB), 6 7536; Dan Blair (H1 602
OHOB), 6 7536.
Subcommittee on Census and Population (H1 608 OHOB), 6 7523.
Staff Director. TerriAnn Lowenthal.
Legislative Associates: Shelly Wilkie Martinez; Margaret Stebbins.
Clerk/Office Manager. Jan Chisholm.
Professional Staff. Mary Ann Walsh.
Minority Staff Assistants: Mary Whalen (B 27 CHOB), 5 9307;
Elizabeth Harrison; George Omas (B 27 CHOB), 5 9307.
Subcommittee on Human Resources (H1 603 OHOB), 5 2821.
Staff Director. W. Robert Hall.
Deputy Staff Director. Julie Tagen.
Staff Assistant. Karen M. Feather.
Press Secretary. Eva Malecki.
Minority Staff Assistants: Jeff Schaffner (H1 602 OHOB), 6 7536;
Steve Williams (304A CHOB), 5 0073; Daniel R. Moll (H1 511 OHOB),
6 1065.
Subcommittee on Postal Personnel and Modernization (406 CHOB), 6
7520.
Staff Director. Harriet Pritchett.
Professional Staff. Collen Nilan.
Minority Staff Assistants: Susan Sturnman (B 27 CHOB), 5 9307;
Jeff Smith (H1 511 OHOB), 6 0165.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Public Works and Transportation
(2165 RHOB, phone 225 4472, meets first Tuesday of each month)
Ratio: 34/21~~~ 1A\1\N
N\1\ 1ARatio does not include Resident Commissioner or Delegates.
Robert A. Roe, of New Jersey.
Glenn M. Anderson, of California.
Norman Y. Mineta, of California.
James L. Oberstar, of Minnesota.
Henry J. Nowak, of New York.
Nick Joe Rahall II, of West Virginia.
Douglas Applegate, of Ohio.
Ron de Lugo, of the Virgin Islands.
Gus Savage, of Illinois.
Robert A. Borski, of Pennsylvania.
Joe Kolter, of Pennsylvania.
Tim Valentine, of North Carolina.
William O. Lipinski, of Illinois.
Peter J. Visclosky, of Indiana.
James A. Traficant, Jr., of Ohio.
John Lewis, of Georgia.
Peter A. DeFazio, of Oregon.
James A. Hayes, of Louisiana.
Bob Clement, of Tennessee.
Lewis F. Payne, Jr., of Virginia.
Jerry F. Costello, of Illinois.
Frank Pallone, Jr., of New Jersey.
Ben Jones, of Georgia.
Mike Parker, of Mississippi.
Greg Laughlin, of Texas.
Pete Geren, of Texas.
George E. Sangmeister, of Illinois.
Glenn Poshard, of Illinois.
Dick Swett, of New Hampshire.
Bill K. Brewster, of Oklahoma.
Robert E. (Bud) Cramer, Jr., of Alabama.
Rosa L. DeLauro, of Connecticut.
Joan Kelly Horn, of Missouri.
Barbara-Rose Collins, of Michigan.
Douglas ``Pete'' Peterson, of Florida.
Eleanor Holmes Norton, of the District of Columbia.
John Paul Hammerschmidt, of Arkansas.
Bud Shuster, of Pennsylvania.
William F. Clinger, Jr., of Pennsylvania.
Thomas E. Petri, of Wisconsin.
Ron Packard, of California.
Sherwood L. Boehlert, of New York.
Helen Delich Bentley, of Maryland.
James M. Inhofe, of Oklahoma.
Cass Ballenger, of North Carolina.
Frederick S. Upton, of Michigan.
Bill Emerson, of Missouri.
John J. Duncan, Jr., of Tennessee.
Mel Hancock, of Missouri.
C. Christopher Cox, of California.
Susan Molinari, of New York.
David L. Hobson, of Ohio.
Frank D. Riggs, of California.
Charles H. Taylor, of North Carolina.
Dick Nichols, of Kansas.
William H. Zeliff, Jr., of New Hampshire.
___ ___
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SUBCOMMITTEES OF THE COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC WORKS AND TRANSPORTATION
[The chairman and the ranking minority member of the committee are ex
officio members of all subcommittees.]
#ENDCARD
#CARD
aviation
James L. Oberstar, of Minnesota.
Joan Kelly Horn, of Missouri.
Barbara-Rose Collins, of Michigan.
Norman Y. Mineta, of California.
Henry J. Nowak, of New York.
Nick Joe Rahall II, of West Virginia.
Ron de Lugo, of the Virgin Islands.
Gus Savage, of Illinois.
Joe Kolter, of Pennsylvania.
Tim Valentine, of North Carolina.
William O. Lipinski, of Illinois.
James A. Traficant, Jr., of Ohio.
John Lewis, of Georgia.
Peter A. DeFazio, of Oregon.
James A. Hayes, of Louisiana.
Bob Clement, of Tennessee.
Lewis F. Payne, Jr., of Virginia.
Jerry F. Costello, of Illinois.
Mike Parker, of Mississippi.
Greg Laughlin, of Texas.
Pete Geren, of Texas.
George E. Sangmeister, of Illinois.
Glenn Poshard, of Illinois.
Dick Swett, of New Hampshire.
William F. Clinger, Jr., of Pennsylvania.
Bud Shuster, of Pennsylvania.
Thomas E. Petri, of Wisconsin.
Sherwood L. Boehlert, of New York.
James M. Inhofe, of Oklahoma.
Cass Ballenger, of North Carolina.
John J. Duncan, Jr., of Tennessee.
Mel Hancock, of Missouri.
C. Christopher Cox, of California.
Susan Molinari, of New York.
David L. Hobson, of Ohio.
Dick Nichols, of Kansas.
___ ___
#ENDCARD
#CARD
economic development
Joe Kolter, of Pennsylvania.
James L. Oberstar, of Minnesota.
Douglas Applegate, of Ohio.
Gus Savage, of Illinois.
Dick Swett, of New Hampshire.
Robert E. (Bud) Cramer, Jr., of Alabama.
Rosa L. DeLauro, of Connecticut.
Joan Kelly Horn, of Missouri.
Barbara-Rose Collins, of Michigan.
Henry J. Nowak, of New York.
James A. Traficant, Jr., of Ohio.
Helen Delich Bentley, of Maryland.
Sherwood L. Boehlert, of New York.
James M. Inhofe, of Oklahoma.
Cass Ballenger, of North Carolina.
Frederick S. Upton, of Michigan.
Bill Emerson, of Missouri.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
investigations and oversight
Robert A. Borski, of Pennsylvania.
Rosa L. DeLauro, of Connecticut.
Douglas ``Pete'' Peterson, of Florida.
Glenn M. Anderson, of California.
Norman Y. Mineta, of California.
Peter J. Visclosky, of Indiana.
James A. Hayes, of Louisiana.
Greg Laughlin, of Texas.
Bill K. Brewster, of Oklahoma.
Eleanor Holmes Norton, of the District of Columbia.
James L. Oberstar, of Minnesota.
___ ___
Ron Packard, of California.
Bud Shuster, of Pennsylvania.
John J. Duncan, Jr., of Tennessee.
Mel Hancock, of Missouri.
Susan Molinari, of New York.
David L. Hobson, of Ohio.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
public buildings and grounds
Gus Savage, of Illinois.
Eleanor Holmes Norton, of the District of Columbia.
Henry J. Nowak, of New York.
Robert A. Borski, of Pennsylvania.
William O. Lipinski, of Illinois.
John Lewis, of Georgia.
Ben Jones, of Georgia.
Glenn Poshard, of Illinois.
Douglas ``Pete'' Peterson, of Florida.
James L. Oberstar, of Minnesota.
Joe Kolter, of Pennsylvania.
James M. Inhofe, of Oklahoma.
Helen Delich Bentley, of Maryland.
John J. Duncan, Jr., of Tennessee.
C. Christopher Cox, of California.
___ ___
#ENDCARD
#CARD
surface transportation
Norman Y. Mineta, of California.
Glenn M. Anderson, of California.
Nick Joe Rahall II, of West Virginia.
Douglas Applegate, of Ohio.
Ron de Lugo, of the Virgin Islands.
Tim Valentine, of North Carolina.
William O. Lipinski, of Illinois.
Peter J. Visclosky, of Indiana.
James A. Traficant, Jr., of Ohio.
John Lewis, of Georgia.
Bob Clement, of Tennessee.
Lewis F. Payne, Jr., of Virginia.
Jerry F. Costello, of Illinois.
Frank Pallone, Jr., of New Jersey.
Ben Jones, of Georgia.
Mike Parker, of Mississippi.
Greg Laughlin, of Texas.
George E. Sangmeister, of Illinois.
Peter A. DeFazio, of Oregon.
Pete Geren, of Texas.
Glenn Poshard, of Illinois.
Dick Swett, of New Hampshire.
Bill K. Brewster, of Oklahoma.
Robert E. (Bud) Cramer, Jr., of Alabama.
Eleanor Holmes Norton, of the District of Columbia.
Bud Shuster, of Pennsylvania.
William F. Clinger, Jr., of Pennsylvania.
Thomas E. Petri, of Wisconsin.
Ron Packard, of California.
Sherwood L. Boehlert, of New York.
Frederick S. Upton, of Michigan.
Bill Emerson, of Missouri.
C. Christopher Cox, of California.
David L. Hobson, of Ohio.
Frank D. Riggs, of California.
Charles H. Taylor, of North Carolina.
Dick Nichols, of Kansas.
William H. Zeliff, Jr., of New Hampshire.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
water resources
Henry J. Nowak, of New York.
James A. Hayes, of Louisiana.
Rosa L. DeLauro, of Connecticut.
Douglas ``Pete'' Peterson, of Florida.
Glenn M. Anderson, of California.
James L. Oberstar, of Minnesota.
Douglas Applegate, of Ohio.
Robert A. Borski, of Pennsylvania.
Peter J. Visclosky, of Indiana.
Frank Pallone, Jr., of New Jersey.
Ben Jones, of Georgia.
Bill K. Brewster, of Oklahoma.
Robert E. (Bud) Cramer, Jr., of Alabama.
Joan Kelly Horn, of Missouri.
Barbara-Rose Collins, of Michigan.
Nick Joe Rahall II, of West Virginia.
Joe Kolter, of Pennsylvania.
Tim Valentine, of North Carolina.
Bob Clement, of Tennessee.
Lewis F. Payne, Jr., of Virginia.
Jerry F. Costello, of Illinois.
Mike Parker, of Mississippi.
___ ___
Thomas E. Petri, of Wisconsin.
William F. Clinger, Jr., of Pennsylvania.
Ron Packard, of California.
Helen Delich Bentley, of Maryland.
Cass Ballenger, of North Carolina.
Frederick S. Upton, of Michigan.
Bill Emerson, of Missouri.
Mel Hancock, of Missouri.
Susan Molinari, of New York.
Frank D. Riggs, of California.
Charles H. Taylor, of North Carolina.
William H. Zeliff, Jr., of New Hampshire.
___ ___
STAFF
Committee on Public Works and Transportation (2165 RHOB), 225
4472; FAX: 226 0921.
Chief of Staff. John S. Doyle, Jr.
Chief Counsel. Sante Esposito.
Executive Assistant to the Chairman. Robert W. Maitlin.
Administrator. Joy B. Bryson.
Director of Committee Transportation. Jimmy Miller.
Administrative Assistant to the Chairman. Kathy Guilfoy.
Press Secretary. David Smallen.
Editor. Joseph A. Italiano.
Editorial Staff Assistant. Gilda Shirley.
Legislative Calendar Clerk. Joan H. Botuck.
Professional Staff: John Ferrera; Kathleen Hoffman.
Office Manager. Margaret J. Mount.
Executive Staff Assistant/Computer Systems Manager. Sheila R.
Lockwood.
Executive Staff Assistants: Judy Windham; Maureen Dubia.
Administrative Staff Assistant. Florence E. Thompson.
Senior Staff Assistant. Sterlyn B. Carroll.
Staff Assistants: Robert S. Russell; Betty J.R. Williams.
Research Assistant. Antoinette Ambro.
Travel Clerk. Arlene M. Farlow.
Receptionist. Laura Yarosh.
Minority Chief Counsel and Staff Director. Jack L. Schenendorf.
Deputy Minority Chief Counsel. Robert Alan Bergman.
Minority Counsel for Budget and Economic Development. Susan L. Fry.
Minority Administrator. Erla S. Youmans.
Minority Press Secretary. George M. Noblin.
Minority Executive Assistant. Barbara S. Bannister.
Minority Staff Assistant. Melissa Dollaghan.
Subcommittee on Aviation (2251 RHOB), 5 9161.
Counsel. David Heymsfeld.
Professional Staff: David F. Traynham; Caroline Gabel.
Staff Assistants: Melissa H. Daniels; Beth Halpern.
Minority Counsel. Charles C. Ziegler (6 3220.
Assistant Minority Counsel. David Schaffer.
Minority Professional Staff Member. Edwards G. Feddeman.
Minority Staff Assistant. Lucille Hanks.
Subcommittee on Economic Development (B 376 RHOB), 5 6151.
Staff Director and Counsel. Carl J. Lorenz.
Professional Staff: Martha E. Downie; Charlotte Beltz.
Staff Assistant. Marjorie M. Dowling.
Minority Professional Staff. William A. Lally, Sr. (2167 A RHOB), 5
3014.
Minority Staff Assistant. R. Linda Burdett.
Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight (H2 585 FHOB), 5
3274.
Staff Director. Scot E. Imus.
Counsel. Randolph W. Deitz.
Staff Engineer. Richard V. Tearle.
Professional Staff: Vincent F. Fabrizio; Elizabeth S. Perwin; Alan
Slomowitz; Cheri Lee Roe; Raphael I. Panitz.
Staff Assistants: Toby J. Mullvain; Lisa Mullings.
Minority Counsel. P. Christopher Goebel (5 5504).
Minority Professional Staff. Rachel Halterman.
Minority Staff Assistant. Melanie Jordan.
Subcommittee on Public Buildings and Grounds (B 376 RHOB), 5
9961.
Counsel. James A. Kutcher.
Professional Staff: Charles E. Crawford; Louanner Peters.
Staff Assistant. Pamela Stevens Keller.
Minority Professional Staff. Ruth Van Mark, 5 6715.
Subcommittee on Surface Transportation (B 376 RHOB), 5 9989.
Chief Professional. Kenneth House.
Counsel. John F. Fryer.
Professional Staff: Aleathea E. Riley; Caryll F. Rinehart; Roger
Slagle; Suzanne Sullivan.
Staff Assistants: Martine M. Stemp; Eunice Goldring.
Minority Counsels: Becky L. Weber; Cynthia A. Elliot, 5 6715.
Minority Professional Staff Member. Jeffrey D. Shoaf.
Minority Staff Assistant. Cheryl McCullough.
Subcommittee on Water Resources (B 370A RHOB), 5 0060.
Counsel. Errol L. Tyler.
Assistant Counsels: Kenneth J. Kopocis; Scott Lee Slesinger.
Professional Staff: Catherine Ann Evans; Cate Leger.
Staff Assitants: Karen D. Rose; Rose M. Hamlin.
Minority Counsel. Gabe J. Rozsa (B 375 RHOB), 5 4360.
Assistant Minority Counsel. Benjamin H. Grumbles.
Minority Professional Staff. Debra A. Gebhardt.
Minority Staff Assistant. Dorothy E. Chepp.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Rules
(H 312, phone 225 9486, meets every Tuesday)
Ratio: 9/4
John Joseph Moakley, of Massachusetts.
Butler Derrick, of South Carolina.
Anthony C. Beilenson, of California.
Martin Frost, of Texas.
David E. Bonior, of Michigan.
Tony P. Hall, of Ohio.
Alan Wheat, of Missouri.
Bart Gordon, of Tennessee.
Louise McIntosh Slaughter, of New York.
Gerald B.H. Solomon, of New York.
James H. (Jimmy) Quillen, of Tennessee.
David Dreier, of California.
Bob McEwen, of Ohio.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SUBCOMMITTEES OF THE COMMITTEE ON RULES
#ENDCARD
#CARD
rules of the house
Anthony C. Beilenson, of California.
David E. Bonior, of Michigan.
Tony P. Hall, of Ohio.
Louise McIntosh Slaughter, of New York.
John Joseph Moakley, of Massachusetts.
David Dreier, of California.
Gerald B.H. Solomon, of New York.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
the legislative process
Butler Derrick, of South Carolina.
Martin Frost, of Texas.
Alan Wheat, of Missouri.
Bart Gordon, of Tennessee.
John Joseph Moakley, of Massachusetts.
James H. (Jimmy) Quillen, of Tennessee.
Bob McEwen, of Ohio.
STAFF
Committee on Rules (H 312), 225 9486.
Staff Director. George C. Crawford.
Assistant to the Chairman. Deborah M. Spriggs.
Administrator. Shirley A. Kalich.
Assistant to the Staff Director. John Marshall.
Press Secretary. James P. McGovern.
Professional Staff: John A. Daniel; Linda Fairchild; Katherine
Sophie Hayford; Matt Pinkus; David Pomerantz; Robert Kevin Ryan,
Leanita Shelby.
Staff Assistants: Marie Hollis; Jeffrey Lockwood; Montha Ok.
GPO Representative. Ben Byrd.
Minority Staff Director. Donald Wolfensberger (H 305(, 5 9191.
Minority Chief Counsel. William D. Crosby (H 305), 5 9191.
Minority Staff: Nancy Trifiro; Celeste Jones West; Mark Gage;
Mitchell Bennett.
Associate Staff: Laurie Harrison [ Mr. Derrick ] (201 CHOB), 5
5301; [Vacant] [ Mr. Beilenson ] (1025 LHOB), 5 5911; Kristi
Walseth [ Mr. Frost ] (2459 RHOB), 5 3605; Sarah Dufendach [ Mr.
Bonior ] (2242 RHOB), 5 2106; Margaret Broadaway [ Mr. Wheat ], 5
4535; John Hoel [ Mr. Gordon ] (103 CHOB), 5 4231; Gail Amidzich [
Mr. Hall ] (2448 RHOB), 5 6465; Thomas L. Bantle [ Mrs. Slaughter ]
(1404 LHOB), 5 3615; Geoffrey Gleason [ Mr. Solomon ] (2265 RHOB), 5
5614; Sheryl Bonifer [ Mr. QuillenT1] (102 CHOB), 5 6356; Vincent
Randazzo [ Mr. Dreier ] (411 CHOB), 5 2305; Phillip Bond [ Mr.
McEwen ] (2431 RHOB), 5 5705.
Subcommittee on Rules of the House (1628 LHOB), 5 9588.
Staff Director. Melissa Kuckro, (1025 LHOB), 5 3792.
Staff Assistants. Navy Dy; David Caskey.
Minority Counsel. David Lonie (B 346B RHOB), 5 7985.
Subcommittee on the Legislative Process (1629 LHOB), 5 1037.
Staff Director. Leo Coco, Jr.
Staff Assistants. Michael Harrison; Edward Wade Mullins.
Minority Counsel. R. Diehl, Jr. (101 CHOB), 5 3734.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Science, Space, and Technology
(2321 RHOB, phone 225 6371; FAX: 225 8280, meets first and third
Tuesdays of each month)
Ratio: 32/19
George E. Brown, Jr., of California.
James H. Scheuer, of New York.
Marilyn Lloyd, of Tennessee.
Dan Glickman, of Kansas.
Harold L. Volkmer, of Missouri.
Howard Wolpe, of Michigan.
Ralph M. Hall, of Texas.
Dave McCurdy, of Oklahoma.
Norman Y. Mineta, of California.
Tim Valentine, of North Carolina.
Robert G. Torricelli, of New Jersey.
Rick Boucher, of Virginia.
Terry L. Bruce, of Illinois.
Richard H. Stallings, of Idaho.
James A. Traficant, Jr., of Ohio.
Henry J. Nowak, of New York.
Carl C. Perkins, of Kentucky.
C. Thomas McMillen, of Maryland.
David R. Nagle, of Iowa.
James A. Hayes, of Louisiana.
Jerry F. Costello, of Illinois.
John S. Tanner, of Tennessee.
Glen Browder, of Alabama.
Pete Geren, of Texas.
Ray Thornton, of Arkansas.
Jim Bacchus, of Florida.
Tim Roemer, of Indiana.
Robert E. (Bud) Cramer, Jr., of Alabama.
Dick Swett, of New Hampshire.
Michael J. Kopetski, of Oregon.
Joan Kelly Horn, of Missouri.
Barbara-Rose Collins, of Michigan.
Robert S. Walker, of Pennsylvania.
F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr., of Wisconsin.
Sherwood L. Boehlert, of New York.
Tom Lewis, of Florida.
Don Ritter, of Pennsylvania.
Sid Morrison, of Washington.
Ron Packard, of California.
Paul B. Henry, of Michigan.
Harris W. Fawell, of Illinois.
D. French Slaughter, Jr., of Virginia.
Lamar S. Smith, of Texas.
Constance A. Morella, of Maryland.
Dana Rohrabacher, of California.
Steven Schiff, of New Mexico.
Tom Campbell, of California.
John J. Rhodes III, of Arizona.
Joe Barton, of Texas.
Dick Zimmer, of New Jersey.
Wayne T. Gilchrest, of Maryland.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SUBCOMMITTEES OF THE COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE, SPACE, AND TECHNOLOGY
[The chairman and ranking minority member are ex officio members,
with vote, of all subcommittees.]
#ENDCARD
#CARD
environment
James H. Scheuer, of New York.
Henry J. Nowak, of New York.
Dick Swett, of New Hampshire.
Howard Wolpe, of Michigan.
Michael J. Kopetski, of Oregon.
Joan Kelly Horn, of Missouri.
Ralph M. Hall, of Texas.
C. Thomas McMillen, of Maryland.
Don Ritter, of Pennsylvania.
Sid Morrison, of Washington.
Constance A. Morella, of Maryland.
Dick Zimmer, of New Jersey.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
energy
Marilyn Lloyd, of Tennessee.
Jerry F. Costello, of Illinois.
Ralph M. Hall, of Texas.
Terry L. Bruce, of Illinois.
Richard H. Stallings, of Idaho.
James A. Traficant, Jr., of Ohio.
Robert E. (Bud) Cramer, Jr., of Alabama.
Howard Wolpe, of Michigan.
Tim Roemer, of Indiana.
Sid Morrison, of Washington.
Harris W. Fawell, of Illinois.
Lamar S. Smith, of Texas.
Steven Schiff, of New Mexico.
Joe Barton, of Texas.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
investigations and oversight
Howard Wolpe, of Michigan.
Pete Geren, of Texas.
David R. Nagle, of Iowa.
John S. Tanner, of Tennessee.
Ray Thornton, of Arkansas.
Sherwood L. Boehlert, of New York.
F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr., of Wisconsin.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
space
Ralph M. Hall, of Texas.
Harold L. Volkmer, of Missouri.
Richard H. Stallings, of Idaho.
James A. Traficant, Jr., of Ohio.
Carl C. Perkins, of Kentucky.
C. Thomas McMillen, of Maryland.
David R. Nagle, of Iowa.
James A. Hayes, of Louisiana.
John S. Tanner, of Tennessee.
Glen Browder, of Alabama.
Pete Geren, of Texas.
Jim Bacchus, of Florida.
Robert E. (Bud) Cramer, Jr., of Alabama.
James H. Scheuer, of New York.
Norman Y. Mineta, of California.
Robert G. Torricelli, of New Jersey.
F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr., of Wisconsin.
Tom Lewis, of Florida.
Ron Packard, of California.
John J. Rhodes III, of Arizona.
Paul B. Henry, of Michigan.
D. French Slaughter, Jr., of Virginia.
Lamar S. Smith, of Texas.
Dana Rohrabacher, of California.
Dick Zimmer, of New Jersey.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
technology and competitiveness
Tim Valentine, of North Carolina.
Dan Glickman, of Kansas.
Norman Y. Mineta, of California.
Robert G. Torricelli, of New Jersey.
Ray Thornton, of Arkansas.
Tim Roemer, of Indiana.
Joan Kelly Horn, of Missouri.
Barbara-Rose Collins, of Michigan.
Rick Boucher, of Virginia.
C. Thomas McMillen, of Maryland.
John S. Tanner, of Tennessee.
Jim Bacchus, of Florida.
Dick Swett, of New Hampshire.
Tom Lewis, of Florida.
Don Ritter, of Pennsylvania.
Paul B. Henry, of Michigan.
Dana Rohrabacher, of California.
Tom Campbell, of California.
Wayne T. Gilchrest, of Maryland.
Constance A. Morella, of Maryland.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
science
Rick Boucher, of Virginia.
Terry L. Bruce, of Illinois.
Michael J. Kopetski, of Oregon.
Tim Valentine, of North Carolina.
Carl C. Perkins, of Kentucky.
David R. Nagle, of Iowa.
James A. Hayes, of Louisiana.
Jerry F. Costello, of Illinois.
Glen Browder, of Alabama.
Ray Thornton, of Arkansas.
Tim Roemer, of Indiana.
Barbara-Rose Collins, of Michigan.
Jim Bacchus, of Florida.
Ron Packard, of California.
Sherwood L. Boehlert, of New York.
D. French Slaughter, Jr., of Virginia.
Harris W. Fawell, of Illinois.
Steven Schiff, of New Mexico.
Tom Campbell, of California.
Wayne T. Gilchrest, of Maryland.
STAFF
Committee on Science, Space, and Technology (2321 RHOB), 225 6371;
FAX: 225 8280.
Chief of Staff. Radford Byerly, Jr., 5 6375.
Assistant to the Chairman. Ruth G. Hogue, 5 6161.
Chief Counsel. Michael Rodemeyer, 5 6375.
Chief Clerk. Carolyn C. Greenfeld, 5 1067.
Chief Engineer. Ronald E. Williams, 5 1178.
Chief Subcommittee Counsel. Gregory C. Simon, 5 2891.
Counsels: Frances M. D'Amico, 5 4494; Carrie S. Chernov, 6 6980.
Deputy Chief of Staff. Pete Didisheim, 5 2910.
Director of Communications. Patricia G. Garfinkel, 5 2919.
Engineering Advisor. Harry S. Dawson, Jr., 5 7858.
Executive Secretary. Gail L. Mathias, 5 6375.
Finance Clerk. Lisa A. Irwin, 5 6372.
GPO Printers: Anthony P. Antonelli, Sr., 5 5079; Robert C.
Antonelli, 5 5030.
Hearings Coordinator. Sherri L. Stone, 5 9662.
Legislative Clerk. William A. Stiles, 5 8483.
Professional Staff: Carrye B. Brown, 5 4161; Peter E. Cunniffe, 5
7858; Nancy J. Jeffery, 5 1624; James Paul, 6 3639; Anne L.
Polansky, 6 6980; Carol J. Pompliano, 5 3433; Katherine
Wallace-Smith, 5 8056; Christine M. Wegman, 6 3651.
Receptionist/Administrative Staff Assistant. Michael Daly, 5 6372.
Science Consultants: Regina M. Gorman, 6 6980; John D. Holmfeld, 5
1062; Robert C. Liimatainen, 5 8056; Richard M. Oberman, 5 7858;
Daniel Sarewitz, 5 2913; John T. Sigmon, 5 8113; James D. Wilson,
5 2626.
Secretaries: Cheryl L. Faunce, 5 8056; Mary Beth Kaplaniak, 5
8844.
Senior Secretary. Mary A. Sanchez, 5 6375.
Senior Technical Consultant. Anthony C. Taylor, 5 8105.
Special Assistant to Subcommittee Chairman. Keith E. Laughlin, 5
4494.
Staff Assistants: Brenda Ali, 5 6372; Susan O. DeLany, 5 6375;
Donna L. Faunce, 6 6980; Earley T. Green, 5 8844; Kathryn R.
Holmes, 5 8056; Virginia O. Lindsey, 5 9662; Terese B. McDonald, 6
3647; Martha L. Ralston, 5 6372; Shirley L. Watson, 5 4494.
Subcommittee Office Manager. Vivian A. Tessieri, 5 7858.
Systems Manager. Sharon L. Hammersla, 5 4414.
Technical Consultants: A. Scott Crossfield, 5 8103; Curtis L.
Stanford, 6 6980; Grace E. Warren, 5 6673.
Republican Chief of Staff. David D. Clement, 5 8772.
Republican Administrative Assistant. Patricia S. Schwartz, 5 8772.
Republican Assistant Legislative Directors: William J. Kilroy, 5
1546; Anne Marcantognini, 5 2157; Christopher Roosa, 5 5848.
Republican Counsels: Shana Dale, 5 4024; Joel Eisen, 6 6993;
Mason Wiggins, 5 6928.
Republican General Counsel. Barry Berringer, 5 8500.
Republican Legislative Director. Christopher J. Wydler, 5 6684.
Republican Special Assistants: David J. Goldston, 5 8772; James C.
Greene, 5 8110; Daniel Pearson, 6 3641.
Republican Staff Assistants: Gloria J. Dunderman 5 6949; Donna K.
Fox, 6 6980; Gail Giedzinski, 5 8772; Karen H. Pearce, 5 8844;
Anne Sweeney, 5 7858.
Subcommittee on Environment.
Staff Director. Eileen Lee, 6 6980.
Subcommittee on Energy.
Staff Director. Francis X. Murray, 5 2884.
Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight.
Staff Director. Robert E. Palmer, 6 3636.
Subcommittee on Space.
Staff Director. William S. Smith, 5 7858.
Subcommittee on Technology and Competitiveness.
Staff Director. James H. Turner, 5 8128.
Subcommittee on Science.
Staff Director. Grace L. Ostenso, 5 1060.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Small Business
(2361 RHOB, phone 225 5821, meets first Tuesday of each month)
Ratio: 27/17
John J. LaFalce, of New York.
Neal Smith, of Iowa.
Ike Skelton, of Missouri.
Romano L. Mazzoli, of Kentucky.
Nicholas Mavroules, of Massachusetts.
Charles Hatcher, of Georgia.
Ron Wyden, of Oregon.
Dennis E. Eckart, of Ohio.
Gus Savage, of Illinois.
Norman Sisisky, of Virginia.
Esteban Edward Torres, of California.
Jim Olin, of Virginia.
Richard Ray, of Georgia.
John Conyers, Jr., of Michigan.
James H. Bilbray, of Nevada.
Kweisi Mfume, of Maryland.
Floyd H. Flake, of New York.
H. Martin Lancaster, of North Carolina.
Bill Sarpalius, of Texas.
Richard E. Neal, of Massachusetts.
Glenn Poshard, of Illinois.
Eliot L. Engel, of New York.
Jose E. Serrano, of New York.
Robert E. Andrews, of New Jersey.
Thomas H. Andrews, of Maine.
Calvin M. Dooley, of California.
Bill Orton, of Utah.
Andy Ireland, of Florida.
Joseph M. McDade, of Pennsylvania.
William S. Broomfield, of Michigan.
D. French Slaughter, Jr., of Virginia.
Jan Meyers, of Kansas.
Larry Combest, of Texas.
Richard H. Baker, of Louisiana.
Joel Hefley, of Colorado.
Frederick S. Upton, of Michigan.
Mel Hancock, of Missouri.
Ronald K. Machtley, of Rhode Island.
Jim Ramstad, of Minnesota.
Dave Camp, of Michigan.
Gary A. Franks, of Connecticut.
Wayne Allard, of Colorado.
John A. Boehner, of Ohio.
___ ___
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SUBCOMMITTEES OF THE COMMITTEE ON SMALL BUSINESS
#ENDCARD
#CARD
sba, the general economy and minority enterprise development
John J. LaFalce, of New York.
Neal Smith, of Iowa.
Romano L. Mazzoli, of Kentucky.
Nicholas Mavroules, of Massachusetts.
Gus Savage, of Illinois.
John Conyers, Jr., of Michigan.
Kweisi Mfume, of Maryland.
Jose E. Serrano, of New York.
Jim Olin, of Virginia.
Andy Ireland, of Florida.
Joseph M. McDade, of Pennsylvania.
Wayne Allard, of Colorado.
Dave Camp, of Michigan.
Gary A. Franks, of Connecticut.
Jim Ramstad, of Minnesota.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
procurement, tourism, and rural development
Ike Skelton, of Missouri.
Esteban Edward Torres, of California.
James H. Bilbray, of Nevada.
Glenn Poshard, of Illinois.
Gus Savage, of Illinois.
H. Martin Lancaster, of North Carolina.
D. French Slaughter, Jr., of Virginia.
Frederick S. Upton, of Michigan.
Mel Hancock, of Missouri.
Ronald K. Machtley, of Rhode Island.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
regulation, business opportunities, and energy
Ron Wyden, of Oregon.
Richard E. Neal, of Massachusetts.
Eliot L. Engel, of New York.
Floyd H. Flake, of New York.
Robert E. Andrews, of New Jersey.
Calvin M. Dooley, of California.
H. Martin Lancaster, of North Carolina.
Jan Meyers, of Kansas.
William S. Broomfield, of Michigan.
Dave Camp, of Michigan.
Mel Hancock, of Missouri.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
antitrust, impact of deregulation, and ecology
Dennis E. Eckart, of Ohio.
Bill Sarpalius, of Texas.
Jose E. Serrano, of New York.
Robert E. Andrews, of New Jersey.
Romano L. Mazzoli, of Kentucky.
Joel Hefley, of Colorado.
Wayne Allard, of Colorado.
___ ___
#ENDCARD
#CARD
exports, tax policy and special problems
Norman Sisisky, of Virginia.
Richard Ray, of Georgia.
H. Martin Lancaster, of North Carolina.
Charles Hatcher, of Georgia.
Thomas H. Andrews, of Maine.
Bill Orton, of Utah.
James H. Bilbray, of Nevada.
Larry Combest, of Texas.
Jim Ramstad, of Minnesota.
Gary A. Franks, of Connecticut.
John A. Boehner, of Ohio.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
environment and employment
Jim Olin, of Virginia.
Esteban Edward Torres, of California.
Richard Ray, of Georgia.
Glenn Poshard, of Illinois.
Richard H. Baker, of Louisiana.
Frederick S. Upton, of Michigan.
STAFF
Committee on Small Business (2361 RHOB), 225 5821.
Staff Director. Donald F. Terry.
Counsels: Thomas G. Powers; Jeanne Roslanowick; James Marion; George
Randels; Jonathan Barron.
Professional Staff: Tina Courpas; Patricia Hennessey; Patricia Lord;
Pamela Reid; Joseph Sobota.
Press Director. Leah Young.
Staff Assistants: Brenda Jackson; Ryan Johnson; Venetta Paire.
Minority Staff Director. Stephen P. Lynch (H2 559 FHOB), 6 3420.
Minority Policy Director. Jeanne L. Morin.
Staff Assistants: Chris Mosher; Nancy Piper; Rebecca Anderson; Ted
Smoots.
Subcommittee on SBA, the General Economy and Minority Enterprise
Development (2361 RHOB), 5 5821.
Staff Director. Donald F. Terry.
Minority Staff Director. Stephen P. Lynch (H2 559 FHOB), 6 3420.
Subcommittee on Procurement, Tourism, and Rural Development (B 363
RHOB), 5 9368.
Staff Director. Russell Orban.
Staff Assistants: Lara Battle; William Natter.
Minority Professional Staff. Joseph Freeman (H2 559 FHOB), 6
3420.
Subcommittee on Regulation, Business Opportunities and Energy (B
363 RHOB), 5 7797.
Staff Director. Steven Jenning.
Counsel. Graydon Forrer.
Professional Staff. Wendy Horwitz.
Minority Professional Staff . Jennifer Loon (H2 559 FHOB), 6
3420.
Subcommittee on Antitrust, Impact of Deregulation and Ecology (B
363 RHOB), 5 6026.
Staff Director. David Zesiger.
Counsel. Karen Cleveland.
Professional Staff. Jocelyn Hong.
Minority Professional Staff. [Vacant] (H2 559 FHOB), 6 3420.
Subcommittee on Exports, Tax Policy and Special Problems (B 363
RHOB), 5 8944.
Staff Director. Diane Worthington.
Counsel. Kelly Ross.
Minority Professional Staff . [Vacant] (H2 559 FHOB), 6 3420.
Subcommittee on Environment and Employment (H2 568A FHOB), 5
7673.
Staff Director. Dian Copelin.
Minority Staff. (H2 559 FHOB), 6 3420.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Standards of Official Conduct
(HT 2, Capitol, phone 225 7103, meets first Wednesday of each
month)
Ratio: 7/7
Louis Stokes, of Ohio.
Matthew F. McHugh, of New York.
Gary L. Ackerman, of New York.
George (Buddy) Darden, of Georgia.
Benjamin L. Cardin, of Maryland.
Nancy Pelosi, of California.
Jim McDermott, of Washington.
James V. Hansen, of Utah.
Fred Grandy, of Iowa.
Nancy L. Johnson, of Connecticut.
Jim Bunning, of Kentucky.
Jon L. Kyl, of Arizona.
Porter J. Goss, of Florida.
David L. Hobson, of Ohio.
(No Subcommittees)
STAFF
Standards of Official Conduct (HT 2), 5 7103; FAX: 5 7392.
Chief Counsel. Bernard Raimo, Jr.
Administrative Assistant. Mattie Joanne White.
Counsels: Mark J. Davis; David J. McCarthy; Charles J. Willoughby;
Ronald C. Crump; Edward W. Hosken, Jr.; Ellen L. Weintraub.
Professional Staff Assistant. Peggy Murphy.
Receptionist. Deepika Dunphy.
Secretary. Linda R. Shealy.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Veterans' Affairs
(355 CHOB, phone, 225 3527; FAX: 225 5486; meets first Tuesday of
each month)
Ratio: 21/13
G.V. (Sonny) Montgomery, of Mississippi.
Don Edwards, of California.
Douglas Applegate, of Ohio.
Lane Evans, of Illinois.
Timothy J. Penny, of Minnesota.
Harley O. Staggers, Jr., of West Virginia.
J. Roy Rowland, of Georgia.
Jim Slattery, of Kansas.
Claude Harris, of Alabama.
Joseph P. Kennedy II, of Massachusetts.
Elizabeth J. Patterson, of South Carolina.
George E. Sangmeister, of Illinois.
Ben Jones, of Georgia.
Jill L. Long, of Indiana.
Douglas ``Pete'' Peterson, of Florida.
Chet Edwards, of Texas.
Maxine Waters, of California.
Bill K. Brewster, of Oklahoma.
Owen B. Pickett, of Virginia.
Pete Geren, of Texas.
___ ___
Bob Stump, of Arizona.
John Paul Hammerschmidt, of Arkansas.
Chalmers P. Wylie, of Ohio.
Christopher H. Smith, of New Jersey.
Dan Burton, of Indiana.
Michael Bilirakis, of Florida.
Thomas J. Ridge, of Pennsylvania.
Craig T. James, of Florida.
Cliff Stearns, of Florida.
Bill Paxon, of New York.
Floyd Spence, of South Carolina.
Dick Nichols, of Kansas.
Richard John Santorum, of Pennsylvania.
A
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SUBCOMMITTEES OF THE COMMITTEE ON VETERANS' AFFAIRS
[The chairman and ranking minority member are ex officio members of
all subcommittees.]
#ENDCARD
#CARD
hospitals and health care
G.V. (Sonny) Montgomery, of Mississippi.
J. Roy Rowland, of Georgia.
Jim Slattery, of Kansas.
Claude Harris, of Alabama.
Joseph P. Kennedy II, of Massachusetts.
Elizabeth J. Patterson, of South Carolina.
George E. Sangmeister, of Illinois.
Ben Jones, of Georgia.
Jill L. Long, of Indiana.
Chet Edwards, of Texas.
Bill K. Brewster, of Oklahoma.
Douglas Applegate, of Ohio.
John Paul Hammerschmidt, of Arkansas.
Bob Stump, of Arizona.
Christopher H. Smith, of New Jersey.
Dan Burton, of Indiana.
Michael Bilirakis, of Florida.
Thomas J. Ridge, of Pennsylvania.
Craig T. James, of Florida.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
compensation, pension, and insurance
Douglas Applegate, of Ohio.
Lane Evans, of Illinois.
Timothy J. Penny, of Minnesota.
J. Roy Rowland, of Georgia.
Chet Edwards, of Texas.
Bob Stump, of Arizona.
Chalmers P. Wylie, of Ohio.
Floyd Spence, of South Carolina.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
oversight and investigations
Lane Evans, of Illinois.
Don Edwards, of California.
Douglas ``Pete'' Peterson, of Florida.
Maxine Waters, of California.
Joseph P. Kennedy II, of Massachusetts.
Jill L. Long, of Indiana.
Michael Bilirakis, of Florida.
Cliff Stearns, of Florida.
Craig T. James, of Florida.
Bill Paxon, of New York.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
education, training and employment
Timothy J. Penny, of Minnesota.
Jim Slattery, of Kansas.
Elizabeth J. Patterson, of South Carolina.
George E. Sangmeister, of Illinois.
Pete Geren, of Texas.
Christopher H. Smith, of New Jersey.
Chalmers P. Wylie, of Ohio.
Richard John Santorum, of Pennsylvania.
Thomas J. Ridge, of Pennsylvania.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
housing and memorial affairs
Harley O. Staggers, Jr., of West Virginia.
Claude Harris, of Alabama.
Ben Jones, of Georgia.
Bill K. Brewster, of Oklahoma.
Owen B. Pickett, of Virginia.
Dan Burton, of Indiana.
Bill Paxon, of New York.
Dick Nichols, of Kansas.
Cliff Stearns, of Florida.
STAFF
Committee on Veterans' Affairs (335 CHOB), 225 3527; FAX: 225
5486.
Staff Director and Chief Counsel. Mack Fleming.
Deputy Chief Counsel. Patrick Ryan.
Administrative Assistant. Arlene Burnett, 5 9165.
Legislative Assistant. Candis Sniffen, 5 9112.
Professional Staff: Jim Holley (public affairs), 5 3664; Greg
Matton (338 CHOB), 5 9154.
Printing Clerk. Jerry Tan, 5 3535.
Financial Assistant. Mary McDermott, 5 8557.
Consultants: Ralph Casteel; William A. Moon; Jerome C. Peckarsky.
Staff Assistants: Al Bemis (2184 RHOB), 5 5031; Kathryn Brown, 5
9111; Kelly Walter, 5 3527.
Executive Secretary. Debbie Smith, 226 3660.
Receptionist. Pat Tippett.
Minority Chief Counsel and Staff Director. Carl Commenator (333
CHOB), 5 9756; FAX: 5 2034.
Minority Deputy Chief Counsel and Staff Director. Kingston Smith, 5
9756.
Staff Assistant. Sarah Cobb, 5 9756.
Subcommittee on Hospitals and Health Care (338 CHOB), 5 9154.
General Counsel to Full Committee. Ralph J. Ibson.
Executive Assistant. Barbara Daniel.
Professional Staff. Tina Alvarado (333 CHOB), 5 9756.
Subcommittee on Compensation, Pension, and Insurance (337 CHOB), 5
3569.
Staff Director/Counsel. John Brizzi.
Professional Staff. Tim Sechrist (2183 RHOB), 5 6265.
Executive Staff Assistant. Jean Richardson.
Minority Professional Staff. Sue Forrest (333 CHOB), 5 9756.
Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations (335 CHOB), 5 3541.
Staff Director: Mike Durishin.
Professional Staff. Dennis King (1121 LHOB), 5 5905.
Executive Assistant. Pam Parker, 5 9044.
Minority Professional Staff. Pat Donohue (333 CHOB), 5 9756.
Subcommittee on Education, Training, and Employment (335 CHOB), 5
9166.
Staff Director. Jill Cochran (337A CHOB), 5 9166.
Professional Staff. Glenda Kendrick (436 CHOB), 5 2476.
Executive Assistant. Beth Kilker (337A CHOB), 5 9166.
Minority Counsel. Kingston Smith (333 CHOB), 5 9756.
Subcommittee on Housing and Memorial Affairs (337 CHOB), 5 9164.
Staff Director. Gloria Royce.
Professional Staff. Peter Dougherty (1323 LHOB), 5 4146.
Executive Assistant. Cynthia Jones.
Minority Professional Staff. Stacy Coggin (333 CHOB), 5 9756.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Ways and Means
(1102 LHOB, phone 225 3625, meets first Wednesday)
Ratio: 23/13
Dan Rostenkowski, of Illinois.
Sam Gibbons, of Florida.
J.J. Pickle, of Texas.
Charles B. Rangel, of New York.
Fortney Pete Stark, of California.
Andrew Jacobs, Jr., of Indiana.
Harold E. Ford, of Tennessee.
Ed Jenkins, of Georgia.
Thomas J. Downey, of New York.
Frank J. Guarini, of New Jersey.
Marty Russo, of Illinois.
Donald J. Pease, of Ohio.
Robert T. Matsui, of California.
Beryl Anthony, Jr., of Arkansas.
Byron L. Dorgan, of North Dakota.
Barbara B. Kennelly, of Connecticut.
Brian J. Donnelly, of Massachusetts.
William J. Coyne, of Pennsylvania.
Michael A. Andrews, of Texas.
Sander M. Levin, of Michigan.
Jim Moody, of Wisconsin.
Benjamin L. Cardin, of Maryland.
Jim McDermott, of Washington.
Bill Archer, of Texas.
Guy Vander Jagt, of Michigan.
Philip M. Crane, of Illinois.
Richard T. Schulze, of Pennsylvania.
Willis D. Gradison, Jr., of Ohio.
William M. Thomas, of California.
Raymond J. McGrath, of New York.
Rod Chandler, of Washington.
E. Clay Shaw, Jr., of Florida.
Don Sundquist, of Tennessee.
Nancy L. Johnson, of Connecticut.
Jim Bunning, of Kentucky.
Fred Grandy, of Iowa.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SUBCOMMITTEES OF THE COMMITTEE ON WAYS AND MEANS
#ENDCARD
#CARD
trade
Sam Gibbons, of Florida.
Dan Rostenkowski, of Illinois.
Ed Jenkins, of Georgia.
Thomas J. Downey, of New York.
Donald J. Pease, of Ohio.
Frank J. Guarini, of New Jersey.
Robert T. Matsui, of California.
Beryl Anthony, Jr., of Arkansas.
Byron L. Dorgan, of North Dakota.
Philip M. Crane, of Illinois.
Guy Vander Jagt, of Michigan.
Richard T. Schulze, of Pennsylvania.
William M. Thomas, of California.
Raymond J. McGrath, of New York.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
oversight
J.J. Pickle, of Texas.
Beryl Anthony, Jr., of Arkansas.
Harold E. Ford, of Tennessee.
Charles B. Rangel, of New York.
Andrew Jacobs, Jr., of Indiana.
Ed Jenkins, of Georgia.
Marty Russo, of Illinois.
Richard T. Schulze, of Pennsylvania.
E. Clay Shaw, Jr., of Florida.
Don Sundquist, of Tennessee.
Jim Bunning, of Kentucky.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
select revenue measures
Charles B. Rangel, of New York.
Byron L. Dorgan, of North Dakota.
Barbara B. Kennelly, of Connecticut.
Michael A. Andrews, of Texas.
Fortney Pete Stark, of California.
Brian J. Donnelly, of Massachusetts.
William J. Coyne, of Pennsylvania.
Guy Vander Jagt, of Michigan.
Don Sundquist, of Tennessee.
Fred Grandy, of Iowa.
Rod Chandler, of Washington.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
health
Fortney Pete Stark, of California.
Marty Russo, of Illinois.
Brian J. Donnelly, of Massachusetts.
William J. Coyne, of Pennsylvania.
Sander M. Levin, of Michigan.
Jim Moody, of Wisconsin.
Benjamin L. Cardin, of Maryland.
Willis D. Gradison, Jr., of Ohio.
Rod Chandler, of Washington.
Nancy L. Johnson, of Connecticut.
Raymond J. McGrath, of New York.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
social security
Andrew Jacobs, Jr., of Indiana.
Sam Gibbons, of Florida.
Benjamin L. Cardin, of Maryland.
Jim McDermott, of Washington.
J.J. Pickle, of Texas.
Jim Bunning, of Kentucky.
Philip M. Crane, of Illinois.
Richard T. Schulze, of Pennsylvania.
#ENDCARD
#CARD
human resources
Harold E. Ford, of Tennessee.
Thomas J. Downey, of New York.,
Acting Chairman
Barbara B. Kennelly, of Connecticut.
Michael A. Andrews, of Texas.
Jim McDermott, of Washington.
Sander M. Levin, of Michigan.
Jim Moody, of Wisconsin.
E. Clay Shaw, Jr., of Florida.
Nancy L. Johnson, of Connecticut.
Fred Grandy, of Iowa.
Rod Chandler, of Washington.
STAFF
Committee on Ways and Means (1102 LHOB), 225 3625.
Chief Counsel and Staff Director. Rob Leonard.
Assistant Staff Director . Charles M. Brain.
Chief Tax Counsel . Janice Mays (1135 LHOB).
Assistant to the Chairman. Charles J. Mellody (H 157), 5 2262.
Press Secretary . Jim Jaffe (1101 LHOB), 5 8933.
Chief Economist . Wendell Primus (1104 LHOB), 5 2747.
Professional Assistants: David Abernethy (1114 LHOB), 5 7785; Tom
Arnold (1105 LHOB), 5 5522; Susan Athy (1105 LHOB), 5 5522;
Patrick Heck (1105 LHOB), 5 5522; Yvette Chocolaad (B317 RHOB), 5
1025; Jeff Fox (1105 LHOB), 5 5522; Elaine Fultz (B 316 RHOB), 5
9263; Joseph Grant (1105 LHOB), 5 5522; Russlyn Guritz (1105
LHOB), 5 5522; Kathleen Nilles (1135 LHOB), 5 6649; Richard A.
Hobbie (B 317 RHOB), 5 1025; Don Longano (1135 LHOB), 5 6649;
Tricia Newman (1114 LHOB), 5 7785; Cathy Noe (B 316 RHOB), 5
9263; Janet Nuzum (1136 LHOB), 5 3943; Kathryn Olson (B 316
RHOB), 5 9263; Frank Phifer (1136 LHOB), 5 3943; James Reuter
(1114 LHOB), 5 7785; Sharon Bauer (B 317 RHOB), 5 1025; Joanna
Shelton (1136 LHOB), 5 3943; Michael Thornton (1135 LHOB), 5 6649;
Mary Jane Wignot (1136 LHOB), 5 3943.
Staff Assistants: Carole Amato; Laura Cook; Ralph Birch (1128A
LHOB), 5 4318; Gloria Bryant (1111 LHOB), 5 6649; Gwen Clinton;
Tammy Cramer (1135 LHOB), 5 6649; William T. Crippen; Andrea Cohen
(1114 LHOB), 5 7785; Walter Gorski (1114 LHOB), 5 7785; Darlene
Kasulke (B 316 RHOB), 5 9263; Gwen McFadden (1135 LHOB), 5 6649;
Wendy Taylor (1104 LHOB), 5 2747; Reggie Greene (1201 B LHOB), 5
9397; Shari Jenifer (B 317 RHOB), 5 9263; Dianne Johnson (1139C
LHOB), 5 6671; Janet Jones (1135 LHOB), 5 6649; Diane Kirkland, 5
1721; Harriet Lawler, 5 1721; Timothy Rosado (1135 LHOB), 5
6649; Joyce Lynn (1105 LHOB), 5 5522; Trish Nelson (H 157), 5
2622; Anna Pineda (1136 LHOB), 5 3943; Karen Ponzurick; Maureen
Pritchard; Patricia Reid; David Savercool; Stacey Speaker (1102 LHOB);
Chela Sullivan (1136 LHOB), 5 3943; Judy Talbert; Jennifer Thompson;
Elleanor Ware (1105 LHOB), 5 5522; Martin Whalen; Kim Wilson (B
316 RHOB), 5 9263; Mavis Wilson.
Minority Chief of Staff . Phil Moseley (1106 LHOB), 5 4021.
Professional Assistants: Thelma Askey (1139A LHOB); Paul Auster
(1139B LHOB); Andrew Bush (1106 LHOB); Nancy Carlton (H1 520 OHOB);
Meredith Broadbent (1139A LHOB); James Clark (1139B LHOB); Timothy
Hanford (1139B LHOB); John Harrington (1139B LHOB); Ron Haskins (1240
LHOB); Margaret Hostetler (1139A LHOB); Chip Kahn (H1 521 OHOB);
Norah Moseley (1139B LHOB); Christopher Smith (1139A LHOB); Michael
Superata (1139B LHOB); Karen Worth (H1 521 OHOB).
Staff Assistants: Traci Altman; Karen Humbel; Sean Mulvaney; Nancy
Runge; Margaret Pratt; Charles Ubelhart.
Subcommittee on Trade (1136 LHOB), 5 3943.
Staff Director . George Weise.
Subcommittee on Oversight (1105 LHOB), 5 5522.
Staff Director . Beth Kuntz Vance.
Subcommittee on Select Revenue Measures (1135 LHOB), 5 6649.
Staff Director . Janice Mays.
Subcommittee on Health (1114 LHOB), 5 7785.
Staff Director . Brian Biles.
Subcommittee on Social Security (B 316 RHOB), 5 3943.
Staff Director . Sandy Wise.
Subcommittee on Human Resources (B 317 RHOB), 5 1025.
Staff Director. Deborah Colton.
Congressional Directory
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Select and Special Committees of the House
#ENDCARD
#CARD
SELECT AND SPECIAL COMMITTEES OF THE HOUSE
#ENDCARD
#CARD
Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee
430 South Capitol Street SE. 20003. Phone, 863 1500
Chairman. Vic Fazio, Representative from California.
Vice Chairman . Dan Rostenkowski, Representative from Illinois.
Ex Officio Members:
Thomas S. Foley, Representative from Washington.
Dick Gephardt, Representative from Missouri.
William Gray III, Representative from Pennsylvania.
Steny Hoyer, Representative from Maryland.
David Bonior, Representative from Michigan.
Cochairs, Full Committee:
Mike A. Andrews, Representative from Texas.
Richard J. Durbin, Representative from Illinois.
Dennis E. Eckart, Representative from Ohio.
Thomas J. Manton, Representative from New York.
Lawrence J. Smith, Representative from Florida.
Nancy Pelosi, Representative from California.
Oversight Subcommittee, At-Large Members:
Howard Berman, Representative from California.
John Dingell, Representative from Michigan.
Martin Lancaster, Representative from North Carolina.
David Nagle, Representative from Iowa.
Martin Sabo, Representative from Minnesota.
Mike Synar, Representative from Oklahoma.
Speaker's Appointments:
Lee Hamilton, Representative from Indiana.
Nita Lowey, Representative from New York.
Mary Rose Oakar, Representative from Ohio.
Dave Obey, Representative from Wisconsin.
Charles Stenholm, Representative from Texas.
Billy Tauzin, Representative from Louisiana.
Maxine Waters, Representative from California.
Ron Wyden, Representative from Oregon.
Cochairs, Chairmen's Council:
Jack Brooks, Representative from Texas.
John Dingel, Representative from Michigan.
Cochair, Professional/Business Forum:
Barbara Kennelly, Representative from Connecticut.
State Representatives:
Tom Bevill, Representative from Alabama.
Morris K. Udall, Representative from Arizona.
Bill Alexander, Representative from Arkansas.
Esteban Edward Torres, Representative from California.
Patricia Schroeder, Representative from Colorado.
Barbara Kennelly, Representative from Connecticut.
Tom Carper, Representative from Delaware.
Pete Peterson, Representative from Florida.
Ed Jenkins, Representative from Georgia.
Neil Abercrombie, Representative from Hawaii.
Larry LaRocco, Representative from Idaho.
Terry Bruce, Representative from Illinois.
Frank McCloskey, Representative from Indiana.
Neal Smith, Representative from Iowa.
Jim Slattery, Representative from Kansas.
Carl C. Perkins, Representative from Kentucky.
Jimmy Hayes, Representative from Louisiana.
Tom Andrews, Representative from Maine.
Beverly B. Byron, Representative from Maryland.
Richard Neal, Representative from Massachusetts.
John D. Dingell, Representative from Michigan.
James L. Oberstar, Representative from Minnesota.
Mike Espy, Representative from Mississippi.
Harold Volkmer, Representative from Missouri.
Pat Williams, Representative from Montana.
Peter Hoagland, Representative from Nebraska.
James H. Bilbray, Representative from Nevada.
Dick Swett, Representative from Nevada.
Frank Guarini, Representative from New Jersey.
Bill Richardson, Representative from New Mexico.
Gary L. Ackerman, Representative from New York.
Bill Hefner, Representative from North Carolina.
Byron L. Dorgan, Representative from North Dakota.
Ed Feighan, Representative from Ohio.
Bill Brewster, Representative from Oklahoma.
Les AuCoin, Representative from Oregon.
John P. Murtha, Representative from Pennsylvania.
Jack Reed, Representative from Rhode Island.
John Spratt, Representative from South Carolina.
Tim Johnson, Representative from South Dakota.
Bart Gordon, Representative from Tennessee.
Craig Washington, Representative from Texas.
Wayne Owens, Representative from Utah.
Rick Boucher, Representative from Virginia.
Norm Dicks, Representative from Washington.
Alan Mollohan, Representative from West Virginia.
Les Aspin, Representative from Wisconsin.
Eni Faleomavaega, Delegate from American Samoa.
Eleanor Holmes Norton, Delegate from the District of Columbia.
Jaime Fuster, Delegate from Puerto Rico.
Ron de Lugo, Delegate from Virgin Islands.
STAFF
Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee, 430 South Capitol
Street SE. 20003, 863 1500.
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR DIVISION
Executive Director. Les Francis.
Assistant to Executive Director. Sue Charlton.
Deputy Executive Director, Administration and Finance. Genie Norris.
Administration. Sheila Roberts, 485 3407.
Assistant to Deputy Executive Director, Administration and Finance.
Sara Hartman.
Deputy Executive Director, Harriman Communications Center (HCC),
Issues Research, and Member Programs. Eric Wilson.
Assistant to Deputy Executive Director, Harriman Communications
Center, Issues Research, and Members Programs. Agustin (Augie)
Paculdar.
Director, PAC and Constituent Services. Kimberly C. (Kim) Parker.
*Labor Liaison. Richard (Dick) Murphy.
POLITICAL DIVISION
Political Director. Douglas (Doug) Sosnik.
Consultant. Mark Gersh.
RESEARCH
Director. Monica Maples.
DIRECT MAIL
Coordinator. Anil Mammen.
Consultant. Hal Malchow.
COMMUNICATIONS DIVISION
Press Secretary. Laura Nichols.
FINANCE DIVISION
Director, National Finance Committee. Judy Fazio.
Director, Speaker's Club. Barbara Jackier.
Finance Assistant, Speaker's Club, National Finance Committee.
Phillip Burnett.
Director, Chairmen's Council. Jennifer Pharoah.
Director, Professional Business Forum. Nicholas (Nick) Braden.
Finance Assistant, Chairmen's Council, Professional Business Forum.
Karen Sugarman.
Regional Fundraiser. Jeff Thompson.
Finance Assistant. Patty Ogle.
ADMINISTRATION DIVISION
Office Administrator. Jacqui Vaughn.
Controller. Suzanne Abele-Ebanks.
Assistant Accountant. Jimmia Hammond.
Receptionist. Claudette Street.
COMPUTER RESOURCES DIVISION
*Director, Information Management System. Jeff Ferguson.
Deputy Director, Computer Resources. Arnold Bosserman.
Programmer. Todd Ballinger.
HARRIMAN COMMUNICATIONS CENTER
Operations Manager. Dennis Hayden.
Scheduler/Production Coordinator. John Montag.
Marketing Manager. Susan Brophy.
Receptionist/Business Assistant. Nicole Lamboley.
Senior Video Editors: Alyson Curcio; Dennis Ballard.
Assistant Editor. Carol Rachou.
General Technicians: Jeffrey Rothstein; Jeffrey Herberger.
Field Technician. Kevin Greenberg.
Engineer. Steve Rosen.
DEMOCRATIC HOUSE AND SENATE COUNCIL
Executive Director. Greg Toomey.
Campaign Services Coordinator. Berry Trimble.
Staff Assistants: David Gasson; Michael Kaplan.
*Shared with Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee.
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Democratic Steering and Policy Committee
Room H 324, The Capitol. Phone, 225 8549
Chairman . Thomas S. Foley, Speaker of the House.
Vice Chairman . Richard A. Gephardt, Majority Leader.
Second Vice Chairman . Steny H. Hoyer, Chairman of the Democratic
Caucus.
Ex Officio Members:
William H. Gray III, Representative from Pennsylvania, Democratic
Whip.
David E. Bonior, Representative from Michigan, Chief Deputy Whip.
Jamie L. Whitten, Representative from Mississippi, Chairman,
Appropriations.
Leon E. Panetta, Representative from California, Chairman, Budget.
Joe Moakley, Representative from Massachusetts, Chairman, Rules.
Dan Rostenkowski, Representative from Illinois, Chairman, Ways and
Means.
Appointed by the Speaker:
Ray Thornton, Representative from Arkansas.
Barbara B. Kennelly, Representative from Connecticut.
Marty Russo, Representative from Illinois.
John Lewis, Representative from Georgia.
Albert G. Bustamante, Representative from Texas.
Al Swift, Representative from Washington.
Dan Glickman, Representative from Kansas.
Matthew F. McHugh, Representative from New York.
Butler Derrick, Representative from South Carolina.
Elected by Region:
Robert Matsui, Representative from from California.
Pat Williams, Representative from Montana.
Gerald D. Kleczka, Representative from Wisconsin.
Ron Mazzoli, Representative from Kentucky.
Mike Synar, Representative from Oklahoma.
Martin Frost, Representative from Texas.
Billy Tauzin, Representative from Louisiana.
J. Roy Rowland, Representative from Georgia.
Norman Sisisky, Representative from Virginia.
Dennis E. Eckart, Representative from Ohio.
Thomas J. Manton, Representative from New York.
Sam Gejdenson, Representative from Connecticut.
STAFF
Democratic Steering and Policy Committee (H 324, The Capitol).
Executive Director . George Kundanis (H 209), 5 2204.
Deputy Director . Mimi McGee-O'Hara, (H 209).
Counsel . Kenneth Ballen, 5 8550.
Legislative Assistants: John Brandolino; Steve Charnovitz; Kathleen
Miller; Lorraine Miller; Kathryn Mornot; Maureen Thibodeau.
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Democratic Study Group
Room 1422, Longworth House Office Building. Phone, 225 5858
Chairman . Robert E. Wise, Jr., Representative from West Virginia.
Vice Chairmen:
Sander M. Levin, Representative from Michigan.
Lawrence J. Smith, Representative from Florida.
Mike Synar, Representative from Oklahoma.
Pat Williams, Representative from Montana.
Secretary. David E. Skaggs, Representative from Colorado.
Whip. Thomas C. Sawyer, Representative from Ohio.
Deputy Whips:
Brian J. Donnelly, Representative from Massachusetts.
Peter Hoagland, Representative from Nebraska.
Nita M. Lowey, Representative from New York.
Harley O. Staggers, Jr., Representative from West Virginia.
Freshman and At-Large Representatives:
Eleanor Holmes Norton, Delegate from the District of Columbia.
Neil Abercrombie, Representative from Hawaii.
REGIONAL REPRESENTATIVES
Region I. Nancy Pelosi, Representative from California.
Region II. Jolene Unsoeld, Representative from Washington.
Region III. Bruce Vento, Representative from Minnesota.
Region IV. Dennis Hertel, Representative from Michigan.
Region V. Jim Olin, Representative from Virginia.
Region VI. Mike McNulty, Representative from New York.
Region VII. Rosa DeLauro, Representative from Connecticut.
Region VIII. John Spratt, Representative from South Carolina.
Region IX. Craig Washington, Representative from Texas.
Region X. Frank McCloskey, Representative from Indiana.
PAST CHAIRMEN
Martin Olav Sabo, Representative from Minnesota.
James L. Oberstar, Representative from Minnesota.
David R. Obey, Representative from Wisconsin.
Matthew F. McHugh, Representative from New York.
Executive Director . Scott Lilly.
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Federal Government Service Task Force
Room H2 301. Phone, 226 2494; FAX: 225 9265
Cochairmen:
Vic Fazio, Representative from California.
Steny H. Hoyer, Representative from Maryland.
Norman D. Dicks, Representative from Washington.
Vice Chairmen:
C. Thomas McMillen, Representative from Maryland.
Barbara Boxer, Representative from California.
Paul S. Sarbanes, Senator from Maryland.
Executive Director. Nicholas J. Nolan.
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National Republican Congressional Committee
320 First Street SE. 20003. Phone, 479 7000
Chairman. Guy Vander Jagt, Representative from Michigan.
Members:
Sonny Callahan, Representative from Alabama.
Don Young, Representative from Alaska.
Jim Kolbe, Representative from Arizona.
John Paul Hammerschmidt, Representative from Arkansas.
David Dreier, Representative from California.
Dan Schaefer, Representative from Colorado.
Gary Franks, Representative from Connecticut.
Michael Bilirakis, Representative from Florida.
Newt Gingrich, Representative from Georgia.
Ben Blaz, Representative from Guam.
Harris Fawell, Representative from Illinois.
Dan Burton, Representative from Indiana.
Jim Nussle, Representative from Iowa.
Pat Roberts, Representative from Kansas.
Larry J. Hopkins, Representative from Kentucky.
Bob Livingston, Representative from Louisiana.
Olympia J. Snowe, Representative from Maine.
Connie Morella, Representative from Maryland.
David Camp, Representative from Michigan.
Vin Weber, Representative from Minnesota.
Bill Emerson, Representative from Missouri.
Ron Marlenee, Representative from Montana.
Bill Barrett, Representative from Nebraska.
Barbara F. Vucanovich, Representative from Nevada.
Bill Zeliff, Representative from New Hampshire.
Marge Roukema, Representative from New Jersey.
Joe Skeen, Representative from New Mexico.
Amo Houghton, Representative from New York.
Charles Taylor, Representative from North Carolina.
Mike Oxley, Representative from Ohio.
Jim Inhofe, Representative from Oklahoma.
Bob Smith, Representative from Oregon.
Larry Coughlin, Representative from Pennsylvania.
Ron Machtley, Representative from Rhode Island.
Arthur Ravenel, Representative from South Carolina.
Don Sundquist, Representative from Tennessee.
Jack Fields, Representative from Texas.
Jim Hansen, Representative from Utah.
Frank Wolf, Representative from Virginia.
Sid Morrison, Representative from Washington.
Scott Klug, Representative from Wisconsin.
Craig Thomas, Representative from Wyoming.
101st Class Representative. [Vacant.]
102d Class Representatives:
Frank Riggs, Representative from California.
Rick Santorum, Representative from Pennsylvania.
A
Ex Officio Members:
Robert H. Michel, Republican Leader, Representative from Illinois.
Newt Gingrich, Republican Whip, Representative from Georgia.
Jerry Lewis, Conference Chairman, Representative from California.
Bill McCollum, Conference Vice Chairman, Representative from Florida.
Vin Weber, Conference Secretary, Representative from Minnesota.
Mickey Edwards, Policy Committee Chairman, Representative from
Oklahoma.
Duncan Hunter, Research Committee Chairman, Representative from
California.
OFFICERS AND STAFF
National Republican Congressional Committee 320 First St., SE.
20003.
Chairman. Hon. Guy Vander Jagt, 479 7000.
Co-Chairman. E. Spencer Abraham, 479 7020.
Executive Director. Tom Cole, 479 7020.
Legal Counsel. 479 7025.
Executive Division. 479 7020.
Finance and Administration Division. 479 7030.
Campaign Division. 479 7050.
Communications Division. 479 7070.
Redistricting Division. 479 7007.
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Republican Policy Committee
Room 1616 LHOB, phone, 225 6168 (meets each Tuesday and Thursday)
Chairman. Mickey Edwards, of Oklahoma.
Republican Leader. Robert H. Michel, of Illinois.
Republican Whip. Newt Gingrich, of Georgia.
Chairman of Republican Conference. Jerry Lewis, of California.
Chairman of Republican Research Committee. Duncan Hunter, of
California.
Vice Chairman of Republican Conference. Bill McCollum, of Florida.
Secretary of Republican Conference. Vin Weber, of Minnesota.
Chairman of National Republican Congressional Campaign Committee. Guy
Vander Jagt, of Michigan.
Designated Leadership:
Ranking Republican Member_
Ways and Means Committee. Bill Archer, of Texas.
Appropriations Committee. Joe McDade, of Pennsylvania.
Budget Committee. Bill Gradison, of Ohio
Rules Committee. Gerald B.H. Solomon, of New York.
Regional Representatives:
Region I: Bill Dannemeyer, of California.
Region II: Lamar Smith, of Texas.
Region III: Fred Grandy, of Iowa.
Region IV: Floyd Spence, of South Carolina.
Region V: Paul Henry, of Michigan.
Region VI: Paul Gillmor, of Ohio.
Region VII: Bill Goodling, of Pennsylvania.
Region VIII: Bill Green, of New York.
Congressional Class Representatives:
101st Class: Tom Campbell, of Colorado; Jim Walsh, of New York.
102d Class: John A. Boehner, of Ohio; Gary A. Franks, of
Connecticut.
Members-at-Large:
Doug Bereuter, of Nebraska.
Jim Burring, of Kentucky.
Dean Gallo, of New Jersey.
Steve Gunderson, of Wisconsin.
Denny Hastert, of Illinois.
Jan Meyers, of Kansas.
Jim McCrery, of Louisiana.
John Jay Rhodes III, of Arizona.
Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, of Florida.
Craig Thomas, of Wyoming.
STAFF
Republican Policy Committee (1620 LHOB), 225 6168.
Executive Director. Vicki L. Martyak.
Policy Analysts: Dave Guhse; Randy Scheunemann.
Office Manager. Elizabeth Humphrey.
Press Secretary. Craig Veith.
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Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
[Created pursuant to H. Res. 658, 95th Congress]
Dave McCurdy, of Oklahoma.
Charles Wilson, of Texas.
Barbara B. Kennelly, of Connecticut.
Dan Glickman, of Kansas.
Nicholas Mavroules, of Massachusetts.
Bill Richardson, of New Mexico.
Stephen J. Solarz, of New York.
Norman D. Dicks, of Washington.
Ronald V. Dellums, of California.
David E. Bonior, of Michigan.
Martin Olav Sabo, of Minnesota.
Wayne